Wiktionary
jawiktionary
https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8
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이상하다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ko|이상(異常)|-하다}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
{{ko-h-|異常|-}}
# [[おかしい]]、[[変]]だ。
#* {{ux|ko|[[이]] [[문장]][[은]] [[한국어]][[가]] '''이상하다'''.|この文章は朝鮮語がおかしい。}}
#* {{ux|ko|사사키 씨는 '''이상한''' 사람이라고 생각합니다.|佐々木さんは変な人と思います。}}
# [[不可思議]]だ、[[不思議]]だ、[[奇妙]]だ。
#*{{ux|ko|'''이상한''' [[성격]]|変な性格}}
#*{{ux|ko|'''이상한''' [[힘]]|並外れた力}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ko|이상}}
*{{l|ko|비정상}}(日本語での「[[異常]]だ」を意味するのはこちら)
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보다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|yb|보다〮|pwòtá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
* {{音声|ko|Ko-보다.ogg}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|見|み|る|みる}}。
#:{{rel|ko|보이다}}
#* {{ux|ko|악보를 '''보지''' 말아 주세요.|譜面を見ないでください。}}
#* {{ux|ko|사진을 '''보면서''' ...|写真を見ながら、...}}
#* {{ux|ko|내일 축구를 '''보러''' 가지 않겠어요?|明日、サッカーを見に行きませんか。}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|会|あ|う|あう}}。
#:{{rel|ko|만나다}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}[[判断]]する、{{おくりがな2|思|おも|う|おもう}}。
#:{{rel|ko|생각하다|판단하다}}
#{{タグ|ko|補助動詞}}~して[[みる]]。
#* {{ux|ko|그럼, 다치바나 씨에게 연락해 '''볼께'''.|じゃ、立花さんに連絡して見るわ。}}
#{{タグ|ko|補助動詞}}~の[[ようだ]]。[[みたいだ]]。[[らしい]]。
#:{{rel|ko|싶다}}
{{ko-conj/verb}}
===助詞===
{{head|ko|助詞}}
#[[より]]、[[よりも]]。
#* {{ux|ko|형은 나'''보다''' 키가 크다.|兄は私より背が高い。}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|보다는}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ko|adverb}}
#[[より]]、[[いっそう]]。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|더}}
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Béarla
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{{DEFAULTSORT:bearla}}
{{also|béarla}}
=={{L|ga}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{m|ga|Béarla gallda}} < {{m|ga|béarla}} < {{etyl|sga|ga}} {{m|sga|bélrae}} < {{m|sga|bél|t=口}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ga|ˈbʲiːa̯ɾˠl̪ˠə|a=Munster}}
* {{IPA|lang=ga|ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə|a=Connacht}}
* {{IPA|lang=ga|/ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə/|[ˈbʲɛːɾˠl̪ˠə]|a=Ulster}}
==={{name}}===
{{ga-proper noun|m|~}}
#{{タグ|ga|言語}}[[英語]]。
===={{drv}}====
{{col3|lang=ga|béarlachas|Béarlóir|bun-Bhéarla|glan-Bhéarla|Lucht an Bhéarla|Sean-Bhéarla|Béarla na hAlban|Béarla na hÉireann|Béarlach|is fearr Gaeilge bhriste ná Béarla cliste}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ga|Béarlóireacht|g=f}}
{{ga-mut}}
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못생기다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ko|못|생기다}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{ko-adjective|면=못생기|요=못생기어|요2=못생겨|ㅆ=못생기었|ㅆ2=못생겼}}
# {{おくりがな|醜|い|みにくい}}、[[不細工]]だ。
# {{おくりがな|愚|か|おろか}}だ。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|멋있다}}
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덥다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{ko-adjective|면=더우|요=더워|ㅆ=더웠}}
# {{おくりがな|暑|い|あつい}}。
# {{おくりがな|暖|かい|あたたかい}}、[[温]]かい。
#(体温)[[熱]]がある。
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ko|무덥다}}
* {{l|ko|따뜻하다}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|시원하다}}
* {{l|ko|춥다}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|더운물}}
g8n7i7i5cb72nkrsz3p13as66km9eru
무덥다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{ko-adjective|면=무더우|요=무더워|ㅆ=무더웠}}
# [[むしあつい|蒸し暑い]]。
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|덥다}}
och0vk4kuhgd8jvpztyf9vb09sr8rnf
rite
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{{also|ritë}}
=={{L|ga}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ga|[ˈɾˠɪtʲɪ]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ga|verb form}}
#[[rith]] ([[はしる|走る]])の[[過去分詞]]。
=={{L|en}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|enm}} 及び {{etyl|fro}} < {{etyl|la}} ''[[ritus]]''
==={{pron}}===
* {{AHD|rīt}}
* {{IPA|lang=en|ɹaɪt}}
* {{SAMPA|raIt}}
* {{音声|en|en-us-rite.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|lang=en|aɪt}}
* {{homophones|lang=en|right|wright|write}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
[[Category:{{en}}_宗教]]
#(宗教上の)[[儀式]]。
===={{rel}}====
* [[ritual]]
===アナグラム===
* [[REIT]]
* [[Teri]]
* [[tier]]
* [[tire]]
* [[trie]]
=={{L|fr}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|fr|rit}} (廃用)
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|fr}} ''[[ritus]]''
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=fr|ʁit}}
* {{音声|fr|Fr-rite.ogg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fr-noun|m}}
#[[儀式]]。
=={{L|mi}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mi|verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|似|に|て|にる}}いる。
=={{L|la}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{m|la|rītus}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{la-adv+|rīte|-}}
#(儀式など)[[形式的]]に、[[厳粛]]に。
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외롭다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
*1447年、{{w|釈譜詳節}}で{{etyl|okm|ko}} {{m|okm|외ᄅᆞᆸ다}} として初出。
*{{affix|ko|외|-롭다}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
# [[さびしい]]。
# {{おくりがな3|心|こころ||細|ぼそ|い|こころぼそい}}。
# [[孤独]]だ。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
t1zmpom13c1lm8te7r9f4e2tyomvew9
아름답다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|아ᄅᆞᆷ〮답다〮|àlóm-tàptá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|a=y}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな|美|しい|うつくしい}}。
#[[きれい]]だ。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|예쁘다}}
* {{l|ko|이쁘다}}
* {{l|ko|곱다}}
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あいいん
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[合い印]]・[[合印]]】[[帳簿]]等を[[照合]]したことを[[しめす|示す]][[印]]。
*【[[哀韻]]】[[ものがなしい|もの悲しく]]て、[[あわれみ|哀れみ]]を[[さそう|誘う]]ような[[調子]]。
*【[[愛飲]]】いつも[[このむ|好ん]]で[[のむ|飲む]]こと。
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하다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|a=Ko-하다.oga}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}} {{タグ|ko|他動詞|自動詞}}
[[category:{{ko}} 하다動詞|*]]
#[[する]]。
#*{{ux|ko|[[나]][[는]] [[한국어]][[를]] '''한다'''.|私は朝鮮語を話す/使う。}}
#*{{ux|ko|다나카 씨는 청소를 '''하고''' 있다.|田中さんは掃除をしている。}}
#*{{ux|ko|중국어 공부를 '''하고'''싶어요.|中国語の勉強をしたいです。}}
#*{{ux|ko|[[실험]]을 '''해''' [[보다|봤다]].|実験をしてみた。}}
#*{{ux|ko|밤샘을 '''하는''' 것은 몸에 좋지 않아요.|夜更かしをすることは体によくありませんよ。}}
#*{{ux|ko|했어요. / 했습니다. / 하였습니다.|しました。}}(後者になるほど堅めの表現)
#{{おくりがな2|言|い|う|いう}}(ある言葉を引用する機能を表す語)。
#*{{ux|ko|이 김치는 시간이 지나면, 맛이 좋아진다고 '''합니다'''.|このキムチは時間が過ぎると味が良くなると言います。}}
===用法===
* {{lang|ko|하였다}}の発音は{{IPAchar|/hajɔt̚ˀta/}}(非常に形式的である)
* 名詞(特に漢語)などに付いて、動詞や形容詞を作ることもある。例:{{lang|ko|[[시작하다]]}}(始作)、{{lang|ko|[[필요하다]]}}(必要)
===活用===
{{ko-conj/verb}}
==參考資料==
* [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/jpn/dicSearch/search?nation=jpn&nationCode=7&ParaWordNo=&mainSearchWord=%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4 大韓民国 国立国語院 韓国語-日本語学習辞典] (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)
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가볍다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{alter}}===
{{col3|lang=ko|가갑다|가갭다|가겁다|가굽다|가법다|가붑다|개갭다|개겁다|개굽다|개법다|개볍다|개봅다|개붑다|거법다|거붑다|헤꿉다|가벼웁다|걔볍다|거엽다|거겁다|해꼽다|해꿉다|허껍다|헤꿉하다|개겹다|기겁다|엥고롬하다|해깝다|헤갑다|가겹다|개갑다|개곱다|개깝다|헤겁다|헤깝다|헤껍다|헤꼽다|가급다|가밥다|가봅다|갑다|개급다|게풋하다|해겁다|해급다|허깨비같다|헤꼽하다|개밥다|개붓다|개븟다|가벱다|개배또롱하다|개백더렁하다|개벱다|개빕다|깨붑다|베삽다|사깝다|배밥다|가빕다|거빕다|가겝다|거겹다|개가웁다|거갭다|하깝다|거볍다}}
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|he|가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮|kàpóyyàptá|nodot=y}}。また、{{ko-etym-native|bs|가븨얍다|kapuyyapta|also=1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|軽|かる|い|かるい}}。
#:{{ant|ko|무겁다}}
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
8w2zid4vg4qbubr0jhcl955i0m23sd7
싫다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|슬〮ᄒᆞ다〮|súl-hòtá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|嫌|きら|い|きらい}}だ、[[いや|嫌]]だ。
#:{{ant|ko|좋다}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|싫증}}
47a6cf22nu2a10t5f01eh13l75bzcwf
적다
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}1===
1103年、鶏林類事で{{etyl|oko|ko}} 「側根施」として初出。ハングル表記は{{ko-etym-native|ss|젹〯다〮|cyěk-tá}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===={{adjective}}====
{{head|ko|adjective|cat2=同音異義}}
#{{おくりがな2|少|すく|ない|すくない}}。
#*{{ux|ko|여기는 사람이 '''적다'''.|ここは、人が少ない。}}
#*{{ux|ko|올해는 눈이 '''적다'''.|今年は、雪が少ない。}}
#*{{ux|ko|손님이 '''적었다'''.|お客さんが少なかった。}}
#*{{ux|ko|사과의 수는 귤보다 '''적습니다'''.|リンゴの数はミカンより少ないです。}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
====={{ant}}=====
* {{l|ko|많다}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{ko-etym-native|bn|뎍다〮|tyèk-tá}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ko-IPA}}
===={{tranverb}}====
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|記|しる|す|しるす}}。{{おくりがな3|書|か|き|記|しる|す|かきしるす}}。
#*{{ux|ko|가게 입구에 "오늘은 달걀이 싸다"고 '''적혀''' 있었다.|お店の入口に「今日は卵が安い」と書いてあった。}}
{{ko-conj/verb}}
====={{syn}}=====
* {{l|ko|쓰다}}
fml0emlbpeean85ehs7eruva9sixhur
arc
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{{also|ARC}}
=={{symb}}==
{{symbol}}
#[[アラム語]]の[[w:ISO 639|ISO 639]]-2(言語名コード-第二部:3文字コード) における表記。
#{{ラベル||数学記号|幾何学|三角関数}}[[偏角]]に対して[[弧長]]を返す[[関数]]。
#*弧度法では<math>\mathrm{arc}\, \theta = \theta</math>
=={{L|ga}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|lang=ga|aɾˠk}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|sga|ga}} {{m|sga|orc}} < {{etyl|cel-pro|ga}} {{m|cel-pro|*ɸorkos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ga}} {{m|ine-pro|*pórḱos}}
===={{noun}}====
{{ga-noun|airc|airc|g=m}}
#{{context|豚|lang=ga}}{{ふりがな|子豚|こぶた}}。
#{{おくりがな2|小|ちい|さい|ちいさい}}[[動物]]や{{ふりがな|人|ひと}}。
====={{alter}}=====
*[[earc]]
====={{syn}}=====
*[[arcachán]]
*[[arcadán]]
==={{etym}}2===
{{bor|ga|xno|arc}} < {{etyl|la|ga}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyk|itc-pro|ga}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ga}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
===={{noun}}====
{{ga-noun|airc|airc|g=m}}
#{{context|幾何学|lang=ga}}[[円弧]]。
====={{drv}}=====
*[[arclampa]]
==={{etym}}3===
===={{noun}}====
{{ga-noun|airc|airc|g=m}}
#[[earc]]([[蜥蜴]]・[[爬虫類]])の別形。
==={{decl}}===
{{ga-decl-m1|a|rc|irc}}
{{ga-mut}}
=={{L|xno}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|xno}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|xno}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|xno}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|xno|noun}}
#{{context|幾何学|lang=xno}}円弧。
=={{L|cy}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|cy|en|arc}} < {{etyl|enm|cy}} {{m|enm|ark}} < {{etyl|fro|cy}} {{m|fro|arc}} < {{etyl|la|cy}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|cy}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|cy}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{noun}}===
{{cy-noun|m|au}}
#{{context|幾何学|lang=cy}}円弧。
=={{L|en}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|ark}} < {{etyl|fro}} {{m|fro|arc}} < {{etyl|la}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{enPR|äk|a=UK}}
*{{IPA|lang=en|ɑːk|a=UK}}
*{{enPR|ärk|a=US}}
*{{IPA|lang=en|ɑɹk|a=US}}
*{{audio|en|en-us-arc.ogg|a=US}}
*{{rhymes|lang=en|ɑː(ɹ)k|s=1}}
*{{homophones|lang=en|ark}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#{{context|幾何学|天文学|lang=en}} [[弧]]。円弧。
#{{context|電磁気学|lang=en}} [[アーク]]。[[電弧]]。
#{{context|abbr|インターネットスラング|lang=en}}[[story arc]]の略。転じて、人生の或る段階。
#{{context|解析学|lang=en}}[[閉区間]]<math>[0, 1]</math>から或る[[空間]]への[[連続写像]]。
#{{context|グラフ理論|lang=en}}[[有向]][[辺]]。
#{{context|バスケットボール|俗語|lang=en}}3ポイントライン。
#{{context|映画|lang=en}}[[アーク灯]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[arcade]]
*[[arch]]
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|mt|ark|bor=1}}
*{{desc|cy|arc|bor=1}}
==={{verb}}===
{{en-verb|arcs|[[arcing]]/(稀)[[arking]]|[[arced]]/(稀)[[arked]]}}
#{{context|自他動詞|lang=en}}動いて曲線を描く。
#{{context|自動詞|lang=en}}弧の形となる。
#{{context|他動詞|lang=en}}電弧を発生させる。
===={{rel}}====
*[[arc up]]
*[[nonarcing]]
=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|oc}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|oc}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|oc}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|lang=oc|aɾk}}
*{{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arc.wav|a=Béarn}}
==={{noun}}===
{{oc-noun|m}}
#{{context|弓矢|lang=oc}}{{ふりがな|弓|ゆみ}}。
#{{context|建築|lang=oc}}[[アーチ]]。
===={{drv}}====
{{col5|lang=oc|arca|arcada|arcadon|arcadura|arcana|arcanèl|arcar|arcaròl|arcbalèsta|arcelar|arcelàs|arcolan|arquet|arquetar|arquièr}}
=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|ca}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ca}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{ca-IPA}}
*{{音声|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-arc.wav|a=Catalonia}}
*{{rhymes|lang=ca|aɾk|s=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#{{context|弓矢|楽器|lang=ca}}弓。
#{{context|幾何学|lang=ca}}円弧。
#{{context|建築|lang=ca}}アーチ。
===={{drv}}====
{{col4|lang=ca|arcada|arcar|arcbotant|arc de Sant Martí|arc de triomf|arc iris|arquejar|arquer}}
=={{L|goh}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|lang=goh|/ark/}}
==={{adj}}===
{{goh-adj}}
#{{alt form of|goh|arg}}
=={{L|fro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|fro}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|fro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fro-noun|m}}
#{{context|弓矢|lang=fro}}弓。
#{{context|建築|lang=fro}}アーチ。
===={{coor}}====
*[[saete]]
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|fr|arc}}
*{{desc|enm|ark|arke|bor=1}}
**{{desc|en|arc}}
***{{desc|mt|ark|bor=1}}
***{{desc|cy|arc|bor=1}}
=={{L|gd}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|lang=gd|arxk}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|sga|gd}} {{m|sga|orc}} < {{etyl|cel-pro|gd}} {{m|cel-pro|*ɸorkos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|gd}} {{m|ine-pro|*pórḱos}}
===={{noun}}====
{{gd-noun|g=m}}
#{{context|廃語|豚|lang=gd}}
##[[成長]]した{{ふりがな|雌豚|めすぶた}}。
##子豚。
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|mga|gd}} {{m|mga|erc}}
===={{noun}}1====
{{gd-noun|g=m}}
#{{q|廃語}}
##蜥蜴。
##(雄または雌の){{ふりがな|鹿|しか}}。
===={{noun}}2====
{{gd-noun|g=f}}
#{{context|昆虫|lang=gd}}{{ふりがな|蜂|はち}}。[[スズメバチ]]。
==={{etym}}3===
===={{noun}}1====
{{gd-noun|g=m}}
#{{q|廃語}}
##{{ふりがな|体|からだ}}。
##[[ドワーフ]]。
##{{ふりがな|熊|くま}}。
##[[コレクション]]。
##[[英雄]]。
===={{noun}}2====
{{gd-noun|g=f}}
#[[賦課金]]。[[税金]]。
=={{L|hu}}==
==={{etym}}===
フィンウゴル祖語からある {{m|hu|orr|t=鼻}} + {{m|hu|száj|t=口}} の意味からなる古い複合語。元々の形はそれぞれ {{m|hu||or}} と {{m|hu||szá}} 、複合語は {{m|hu||orszá}} であった。時を経て {{m|hu||orsza}} と語末の母音が短くなり、 sz も c と変わった。現在も詩的なあるいは古い語形として {{m|hu|orca}} は残っている。次に先頭の母音 o が a へと変わり、{{m|hu|arca}} となったが、これが所有形と受け取られたため、後に現在の語形へと短くなった。
==={{pron}}===
*{{hu-IPA}}
*{{音声|hu|Hu-arc.ogg}}
*{{rhymes|lang=hu|ɒrt͡s|s=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|ok}}
#{{context|解剖学|lang=hu}}
##{{ふりがな|顔|かお}}。
##{{ふりがな|頬|ほお}}。
#{{context|figuratively|lang=hu}}[[光景]]。[[景色]]。
#{{context|俗語|lang=hu}}(しばしば「[[jó]]」に後接して)奴。男。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|arco|o|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-otok|arc||ai}}
===={{drv}}====
{{col3|lang=hu|arcátlan|arcocska|arctalan|arcú|arculat}}
===={{comp}}====
{{col5|lang=hu|álarc|arcápolás|arcbőr|arccsont|arcél|arcfesték|arcfestés|arcfintor|arcforma|arcideg|arcizom|arckép|arckifejezés|arckrém|arckoponya|arcpirító|arcpirosító|arcszín|arcszőrzet|arctisztító|arcüreg|arcvonás|babaarc|faarc|pókerarc}}
===={{idiom}}====
{{col3|lang=hu|arca verítékével|arcokat vág|arcon csókol|arcot vág|arcra borul|arcról arcra|arcul csap|arcul üt}}
=={{L|fr}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|fro|fr}} {{m|fro|arc}} < {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|fr}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|fr}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|aʁk|lang=fr}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-arc.wav|a=Valais}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-arc.wav|a=Paris}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-arc.wav|a=Toulouse}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arc.wav|a=Vosges}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-arc.wav|a=Vosges}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-arc.wav|a=Lyon}}
*{{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-arc.wav|a=Somain}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fr-noun|m}}
#{{context|弓矢|lang=fr}}{{ふりがな|弓|ゆみ}}。
# [[弧]]。
===={{drv}}====
{{col4|lang=fr|arcade|arc-en-ciel|arceau|arche|archer|archet|arc de cercle|arc de courbe|arc de triomphe|arc électrique|arc insulaire|arc réflexe|lampe à l'ar|tir à l'arc}}
=={{L|fur}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|fur}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|fur}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|fur}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fur-noun|m}}
#{{context|弓矢|lang=ca}}弓。
#{{context|建築|lang=ca}}アーチ。
=={{L|ro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|ro}} {{m|la|arcus}} < {{etyl|itc-pro|ro}} {{m|itc-pro|*arkuos}} < {{etyl|ine-pro|ro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos}}
==={{noun}}1===
{{ro-noun|n|arcuri}}
#{{context|弓矢|lang=ro}}弓。
#{{context|建築|lang=ro}}アーチ。
====={{decl}}=====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}
==={{noun}}2===
{{ro-noun|n|arce}}
#{{context|幾何学|lang=ro}}円弧。
===={{decl}}====
{{ro-noun-n}}
===={{drv}}====
{{col3|lang=ro|arcadă|arcan|arcaș|arcatură|arcui|arcuibil|arcuire|arcuit|arcuitură|arculeț|arcuș}}
bb3tmab92qle2i8glhvkoukcuocup4q
바쁘다
0
13482
2302206
1506636
2026-07-27T17:16:39Z
M-30722
1202
2302206
wikitext
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|wi|밧ᄇᆞ다|pàspò-tá}} < {{m|okm|밫다|밫}} + {{m|okm|-ᄇᆞ-}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
# {{おくりがな2|忙|いそが|しい|いそがしい}}。
#* {{ux|ko|오늘은 바빠서, 여자친구에게 전화할 시간도 없어.|今日は'''忙しく'''、彼女に電話する時間もない。}}
# [[急]]だ。
# ((動詞)+ {{lang|ko|기([[가]]/[[도]]) '''바쁘'''게}}の形で)するや否や。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|한가하다}}
pwh49xm9r9nnur7svik5ku0oaaiji60
춥다
0
13483
2302207
1506637
2026-07-27T17:17:54Z
M-30722
1202
2302207
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ws|칩다|chipta}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|寒|さむ|い|さむい}}。
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|덥다}}
j1qzi9qf7apf8012zicmgwuwfa5k2lt
크다
0
13604
2302209
1490366
2026-07-27T17:21:29Z
M-30722
1202
2302209
wikitext
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
* {{音声|ko|Ko-크다.ogg}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|大|おお|きい|おおきい}}。
#* {{ux|ko|그 집은 창문이 '''큽니다'''.|その家は窓が大きいです。}}
#(背などが){{おくりがな2|高|たか|い|たかい}}。
#(容量などが){{おくりがな2|多|おお|い|おおい}}。{{おくりがな2|重|おも|い|おもい}}。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ko|많다}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|작다}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞|人間が}}大きくなる、{{おくりがな2|育|そだ|つ|そだつ}}。
{{ko-conj/verb}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|키}}(自動詞の名詞化)
* {{l|ko|키우다}}
fuzowujk6d98xz15b8m03s44iwwylgc
어기다
0
14927
2302212
1406610
2026-07-27T17:23:08Z
M-30722
1202
2302212
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞|約束を}}{{おくりがな2|破|やぶ|る|やぶる}}。
#* {{ux|ko|[[약속]]을 '''어기'''면 [[절교]]하겠지.|約束を破ったら絶交だからね。}}
{{ko-conj/verb}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|지키다}}
6q6sdtccnawzirr5txktrjyrdfkztg4
아프다
0
14954
2302213
1783631
2026-07-27T17:23:55Z
M-30722
1202
2302213
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
*1447年、{{w|釈譜詳節}}で{{etyl|okm|ko}} {{m|okm|알ᄑᆞ다}} (alphota)として初出。
*[[앓다|앓—]] + —[[ᄇᆞ]]— + —[[다]]
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|痛|いた|い|いたい}}。
#* {{ux|ko|오늘 아침부터 갑자기 머리가 '''아파서''', 회사에 가지 않았습니다.|今朝から急に頭が痛くて、会社に行きませんでした。}}
#体調が悪い。
#* {{ux|ko|그 여자는 아프고 난 후, 여전히 힘이 없다.|彼女は病気のあと、今も体力がない。}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
4hap2dzbjotffqzxf7wh68zok3i65bl
나쁘다
0
14955
2302214
1716326
2026-07-27T17:24:45Z
M-30722
1202
2302214
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|낟ᄇᆞ다〮|nàt-pò-tá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{ko-adjective|면=나쁘|요=나빠|ㅆ=나빴}}
#{{おくりがな2|悪|わる|い|わるい}}。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|좋다}}
71mcavg0q3k0gdr3fykt0mogw8dfzl2
미치다
0
15111
2302215
1786630
2026-07-27T17:25:53Z
M-30722
1202
2302215
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}{{おくりがな2|狂|くる|う|くるう}}、[[気]]が狂う。
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}[[熱中]]する。
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}{{おくりがな2|及|およ|ぶ|およぶ}}。
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞|身に}}[[ふりかかる]]。
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}[[匹敵]]する。
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞|影響などを}}{{おくりがな2|及|およ|ぼす|およぼす}}。
{{ko-conj/verb}}
md7xc5ijsnd9qww60v9auijmeq6mtcw
넓다
0
15362
2302208
1506682
2026-07-27T17:19:32Z
M-30722
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|넙다|nep-ta}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|広|ひろ|い|ひろい}}。
#:{{ant|ko|좁다}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
====慣用句====
* {{lang|ko|[[발]][[이]] 넓다}}: 顔が広い
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|너비}}
* {{l|ko|널리}}
* {{l|ko|넓이}}
7e23m2z1si364d3a9k0y09bt9sc6q6i
좁다
0
15363
2302216
1506683
2026-07-27T17:27:18Z
M-30722
1202
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=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|좁다〮|cwòp-tá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|狭|せま|い|せまい}}。
#*{{ux|ko|그 집의 마당은 '''좁지''' 않습니다.|その家の庭は狭くないです。}}
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|넓다}}
oinitgmyq1xq4z88gwhovb88cr9fysw
哀悼
0
15986
2301978
2300081
2026-07-27T14:07:12Z
M-30722
1202
2301978
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|とう|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいとう|acc=}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいとー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[あいとう]]}}
# [[ひと|人]]の[[死]]を[[かなしむ|哀しみ]][[いたむ|悼む]]こと。
#*[[故人]]は[[徳]]の[[たかい|高い]]人であったから、[[ひとびと|人々]]は[[切に]]'''哀悼'''の[[意]]を表し、その[[いまわしい|忌わしい]][[事情]]は、[[附近]][[一帯]]の[[噂の種]]となり、人々は[[勝手]]に[[いろいろ|色々]]の[[説]]を建てた。([[w:小酒井不木|小酒井不木]]『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000262/files/46675_28058.html 誤った鑑定]』)
#*[[w:島田三郎|島田沼南]]は大[[政治家]]として[[ほうむる|葬ら]]れた。[[清廉潔白]]百年[[稀に見る]][[君子人]]として[[世を挙げる|世を挙げ]]て'''哀悼'''された。({{w|内田魯庵}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000165/files/49570_43503.html 三十年前の島田沼南]』)
===={{syn}}====
*[[哀傷]]
==={{verb}}===
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語サ変活用}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|grieve}}, {{t|en|mourn}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai1dao4|動詞|hsk=丁}}
{{yue-cat|oi1dou6|動詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai1too7|動詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ai1zao6|動詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi1tho4|動詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|āidào}}
{{yue-pron|oi1 dou6}}
{{nan-pron|qz:ai-tō͘/tw,xm,zz:ai-tō|t=ai1 zao6}}
{{hak-pron|ôi-tho}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars}}
#哀悼する。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애도}}
#(日本語に同じ)哀悼。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ai|điếu}}
#[[悼辞]]。[[弔辞]]。
h30g82899ju56xj55f3phkqqe4f4ez8
2301979
2301978
2026-07-27T14:07:25Z
M-30722
1202
/* {{pron}} */
2301979
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|とう|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいとう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいとー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[あいとう]]}}
# [[ひと|人]]の[[死]]を[[かなしむ|哀しみ]][[いたむ|悼む]]こと。
#*[[故人]]は[[徳]]の[[たかい|高い]]人であったから、[[ひとびと|人々]]は[[切に]]'''哀悼'''の[[意]]を表し、その[[いまわしい|忌わしい]][[事情]]は、[[附近]][[一帯]]の[[噂の種]]となり、人々は[[勝手]]に[[いろいろ|色々]]の[[説]]を建てた。([[w:小酒井不木|小酒井不木]]『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000262/files/46675_28058.html 誤った鑑定]』)
#*[[w:島田三郎|島田沼南]]は大[[政治家]]として[[ほうむる|葬ら]]れた。[[清廉潔白]]百年[[稀に見る]][[君子人]]として[[世を挙げる|世を挙げ]]て'''哀悼'''された。({{w|内田魯庵}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000165/files/49570_43503.html 三十年前の島田沼南]』)
===={{syn}}====
*[[哀傷]]
==={{verb}}===
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語サ変活用}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|grieve}}, {{t|en|mourn}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai1dao4|動詞|hsk=丁}}
{{yue-cat|oi1dou6|動詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai1too7|動詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ai1zao6|動詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi1tho4|動詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|āidào}}
{{yue-pron|oi1 dou6}}
{{nan-pron|qz:ai-tō͘/tw,xm,zz:ai-tō|t=ai1 zao6}}
{{hak-pron|ôi-tho}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars}}
#哀悼する。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애도}}
#(日本語に同じ)哀悼。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ai|điếu}}
#[[悼辞]]。[[弔辞]]。
hw3j1ddjjh8ud1hemv5w8wmodewbiun
あいなめ
0
16017
2301976
1462196
2026-07-27T14:03:37Z
M-30722
1202
2301976
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia|アイナメ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}【[[鮎]][[魚]][[女]]、[[鮎]][[並]]】
#{{タグ|ja|魚}}カサゴ目・アイナメ科に分類される魚。アユナメの訛り。{{学名は|Hexagrammos otakii}}
===={{trans}}====
{{top}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t-|en|fat greenling}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t-|zh|大泷六线鱼}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t-|ko|쥐노래미}}
{{bottom}}
0qvkbt94y90j90sasgqou5pplyewgbt
시다
0
18488
2302217
1372511
2026-07-27T17:28:30Z
M-30722
1202
2302217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|jje}}==
==={{etym}}===
[[잇다]]より。
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|ʃida̠}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|jje|verb|tr=sida}}
#{{おくりがな2|有|あ|る|ある}}。{{おくりがな2|居|い|る|いる}}。[[存在]]する。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ne|싀다〮|sùy-tá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|酸|す|っぱい|すっぱい}}。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|신물}}
9m7ll6outfn3wwbfahfil3b9dwpyf8s
成果主義
0
19123
2302226
1907160
2026-07-27T23:53:57Z
鍼灸
112313
2302226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せいかしゅぎ}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|成果|sort=せいか}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|せいかしゅぎ}}
#[[企業]]において、どれだけの[[利益]]を[[所属]]する企業に[[あたえる|与え]]たかという[[実績]]等によって[[報酬]]が[[増減]]することを[[徹底]]させること。[[事前]]に[[たてる|立て]]た[[目標]]に対する[[達成]]度により[[評価]]する方法が多く[[採用]]されている。
====関連語====
*[[年功序列]]
*[[実力主義]]
*[[能力主義]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{en}}:[[principles]] [[of]] [[management]]-[[by]]-[[result|results]]
tg9bilr7d6si81p2hh6s71mwdzjqe38
Wiktionary:管理者伝言板
4
19372
2303379
2287617
2026-07-28T02:17:34Z
Kuroco2k
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
{{ショートカット|[[WT:AN]]}}
このページは[[Wiktionary:管理者|管理者]]同士が互いに連絡を取ったり、管理者に対し作業依頼などの連絡をするためのページです。管理権限にからむ異議等がある場合もここで議論できます。特定の管理者に連絡が取りたい場合は[[w:Wikipedia:ノートページ#会話ページ|会話ページ]]あるいはウィキメールを使用してください。専用の依頼ページがある場合は、ここではなくそちらに依頼してください。
管理者以外でもできる内容であれば適切に誘導してください。議論はどなたでも参加できます。
{| align="center" style="margin:1em auto 0 auto;background:light-dark(#f7f8ff,#223); color:inherit; border:1px solid #88a"
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''各種要請・報告'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"| [[#管理者による対処待ち|削除待ち]] | [[#特定版削除後の確認待ち|特定版削除]] | [[#荒らし|荒らし]] | [[#3RR|3RR]] | [[#保護ページの編集依頼|保護ページの編集]]
|-
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''[[#投稿ブロック|ブロック関連]]'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"|[[#不適切なユーザー名|ユーザー名]] | [[#方針文書の要熟読|方針違反]] | [[#公開アカウント|パスワード公開]] | [[#不適切な記載(感情的・誤情報など)|不適切な編集]]
|-
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''各種依頼'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"|[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除]] | [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロック依頼|ブロック]] | [[Wiktionary:保護依頼|保護]] | [[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼|保護解除]] | [[Wiktionary:利用者名変更依頼|利用者名変更]]
|}
== 投稿にあたって ==
# 投稿時には'''必ず''' "~~~~" を使って[[w:Wikipedia:ノートのページでは投稿に署名をする|日付入りの署名]]をしてください。
# 必ず対象のページを明示、リンクし、'''具体的'''に記載してください。作業に合意が必要な場合は、合意がなされていることをリンクと共に明示してください。
# 質問をする場所ではありません。質問は[[Wiktionary:編集室]]など適切な場所へ。
----
<p align="center">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit§ion=new}} 新規投稿する]'''</p>
[{{fullurl:Wiktionary:管理者伝言板|action=watch}} watch] / [{{fullurl:Wiktionary:管理者伝言板|action=unwatch}} unwatch]
== 備忘録 ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
管理者同士の伝言、連絡、告知、メモ、スケジューリングなどに使用してください。管理者への要請は[[#その他の伝言]]へどうぞ。</p>
== ページ削除 ==
=== 管理者による対処待ち ===
<!-- *[[記事名]] - (賛成)/(反対)/(中立) --~~~~ の書式で記入してください -->
* [[特別:固定リンク/2014895|2014895版]] ― INTERNET YAMEROの歌詞転載--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2024年10月16日 (水) 07:54 (UTC)
* [[特別:差分/2150157]]および[[特別:差分/2150177]] - YOASOBI『[[w:アイドル (曲)|アイドル]]』の歌詞記載。著作権侵害として、要約欄も含め、即時版指定削除を依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年10月23日 (木) 13:11 (UTC)
*It's not requere now. No using, because [[Special:Diff/2121806|this change]].
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--[[利用者:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[利用者・トーク:Dušan Kreheľ|トーク]]) 2025年7月22日 (火) 07:31 (UTC)
**{{コメント}} 削除関連のトピックなので、勝手ながら節を移動させていただきました。文字画像にかかわる内容で、{{temp|character info}}・{{temp|文字コード}}以外で用いられることはほぼありません。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月28日 (火) 02:17 (UTC)
== 荒らし ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針]]をよくお読みください。報告の前に[[Wiktionary:荒らし#荒らしに対処するには|対話あるいは警告すること]]が推奨されます。荒らし内容への差分へのリンクをなるべくつけてください。ここで議論をしないでください。収束した荒らし行為を報告しないでください。
</p>
<!-- 報告はこの下 -->
=== [[特別:投稿記録/まっくすたわし]] ===
荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年2月26日 (水) 03:15 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/なみなみへいへい]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年2月28日 (金) 19:10 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/さかやり]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年3月26日 (水) 01:58 (UTC)
:IPV6アドレス([[特別:投稿記録/240A:61:4:3E17:7C2E:8FFF:FED8:8EAA]])での投稿履歴あり。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月27日 (日) 03:07 (UTC)
:Wikipediaの長期荒らしに関する情報の[[w:LTA:BOQ|LTA:BOQ]]と推定される。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月27日 (日) 03:18 (UTC)
:[[特別:投稿記録/つぼんたん]]--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年6月14日 (土) 13:48 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/내 인생을 보호하기 위한 계정]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 14:58 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/自分の人生は自分で守るしかない]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年6月25日 (水) 05:42 (UTC)
: ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/幸福追求隊]])して再度荒らし。-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年7月15日 (火) 08:35 (UTC)
: ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/自分の人生は自分で守るんだ]])して再度荒らし。{{small|[[m:GS/R]]へ依頼した後グローバル管理者によりブロック済み。情報としてコメント。}}-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年7月19日 (土) 16:50 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/ばいとでうまくやってくため]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年7月20日 (日) 06:20 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/ディフィートバットフォーチュン]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年7月29日 (火) 08:37 (UTC)
: 以下のアカウントを作成。いずれもGSへ依頼・ブロック済み。
:* {{User|幸福追求隊}}
:* {{User|自分の人生は自分で守るんだ}}
:* {{User|まもるまいせるふ}}
:* {{User|まもるまいじんせい}}
:* {{User|自分の人生を守る権利はある}}
:* {{User|人生の悪い流れをやっつける}}
:* {{User|まもるんだじんせいを}}
: -- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年11月8日 (土) 14:59 (UTC)
: {{User|自分の人生を守るために必要だから}}にて再度荒らし。-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年11月8日 (土) 14:59 (UTC)
: {{User|成田中部}}-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月3日 (水) 02:36 (UTC)
: {{User|まいひとなま防衛}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月6日 (土) 13:51 (UTC)
: {{User|いたりあんぴっつあ}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月6日 (土) 15:06 (UTC)
: {{User|うぉーうぉー}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月8日 (月) 08:24 (UTC)
: {{User|Nanohana 15 Tomato}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月17日 (水) 08:38 (UTC)
: {{User|何も知らない人は口出しするな}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2026年1月28日 (水) 02:47 (UTC)
: {{User|てぃーやま}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2026年1月28日 (水) 03:15 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/133.238.49.236]]===
固定IPアドレスと思われる長期間の荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月23日 (水) 05:52 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1:C597:E718:AE2D:A787]]===
曜日関連の項目を荒らし回っております。先日も同様の事例がありましたので曜日関連の項目を対象に[[Wiktionary:保護依頼#火曜日|保護依頼]]をさせていただきました。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年7月27日 (日) 10:05 (UTC)
:[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1::/64]]でレンジブロックする方が良いと思います。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年7月27日 (日) 10:10 (UTC)
::[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1::/64]]でレンジブロックしました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2025年7月28日 (月) 19:00 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/アメリカの篠田]]===
[[野球]]で荒らし行為。ウィキペディア、ウィキブックスでブロック済み。--[[利用者:大比叡|大比叡]] ([[利用者・トーク:大比叡|トーク]]) 2025年8月2日 (土) 07:16 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/110.66.12.249]]===
[[w:WP:VIP#Kikikiki.aka]]。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年8月3日 (日) 02:47 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/Normal archive]]===
[[w:LTA:KIKI]]またはその模倣。他利用者の会話ページに<nowiki>{{即時削除|阪神優勝!}}</nowiki>を貼る行為。--[[利用者:ホーリーブライト|ホーリーブライト]] ([[利用者・トーク:ホーリーブライト|トーク]]) 2025年8月20日 (水) 01:04 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/ききききあかの弟]]===
[[w:LTA:KIKI]]またはその模倣。--[[利用者:ホーリーブライト|ホーリーブライト]] ([[利用者・トーク:ホーリーブライト|トーク]]) 2025年8月20日 (水) 10:21 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/1.73.0.0/16]]===
この帯域による荒らし行為を確認しています。3か月または6か月程度の長期ブロックを依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年9月29日 (月) 14:54 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/60.36.163.164]]===
荒らし行為を確認しました。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年10月6日 (月) 08:07 (UTC)
=== [[特別:投稿記録/~2025-33681-69]] ===
「春眠に怒られてやんの」という名目でわいせつ画像を貼り付ける荒らし行為。--[[利用者:修正俱楽部|修正俱楽部]] ([[利用者・トーク:修正俱楽部|トーク]]) 2025年11月15日 (土) 00:10 (UTC)
=== [[特別:投稿記録/人生の悪い流れを消すため]] ===
悪戯を目的としたページの作成2件。いずれも<nowiki>{{即時削除}}</nowiki>の貼付を済ませています。--[[利用者:なまえみてい|なまえみてい]] ([[利用者・トーク:なまえみてい|トーク]]) 2026年5月13日 (水) 04:53 (UTC)
== 3RR ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針#方針]]をよくお読みください。ここで議論をしないでください。収束した編集合戦を報告しないでください。<br/>
'''※''' 3RR違反となるのは、24時間以内に'''4回'''以上差し戻しが行われた場合です。3回ではないので注意してください。
</p>
<!-- 報告はこの下 -->
== 投稿ブロック ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
その他投稿ブロック関連はここへ。'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針]]をよくお読みください。'''依頼ではありません'''。ここで議論をしないでください。サブページは必要ありません。
</p>
=== 不適切なユーザー名 ===
<!-- {{NOINDEX}} -->
=== 方針文書の要熟読 ===
* {{User|Praqimu}}: 最近、[[利用者・トーク:M-30722#未作成テンプレート|合意成立前の事柄について遡って追及]]したり、そもそも合意がなされておらず[[利用者・トーク:Praqimu#形容詞のテンプレートについて|義務の無い事柄を強要]]したりするケースが見られます。合意成立前の事柄に関して遡っての追及は「[[w:法の不遡及|法の不遡及]]」の観点からして不合理であると思いますし、合意が成立する前の項目に後の時代に成立した合意を遡って適用することがおかしいことである事を説明しても「そんなの決めつけだ」として理解されず、更には「投稿記録を遡るなんて無駄な時間でしかない」としてそもそも前後関係の確認も怠っているようです。このような行為は'''コミュニティの疲弊を招くおそれがある'''為方針文書の熟読が必要であると考えます。また、もしかすると私の説明が下手で上手く伝わっていない可能性もありますので管理者の方からも説明していただけますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年3月27日 (木) 16:10 (UTC)
* {{User|~2026-46274}} [[朩]]において、「絶対に内容を変えないで」などと記述し、項目の私有化を図っています。[[トーク:朩]]における内容削除なども鑑みて、明らかにクールダウンが必要。一定期間のブロックを依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年2月18日 (水) 08:44 (UTC)
**プロジェクト文書熟読の要請で3か月のブロックとしました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2026年2月18日 (水) 11:12 (UTC)
* {{User|漢字好きです漢字の資料やりますね}} 保護されていないページに虚偽の保護テンプレート貼り付け、「[[トーク:夁|私が1日かけて作ったページを壊した極悪人集]]」という名目で人を晒し上げ、実質的な私有を図る(と解釈しました)。[[:w:Wikipedia:善意にとる|善意にとって]]荒らしやヴァンダリズムでないとしても、現行の編集姿勢には問題がある。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年6月22日 (月) 09:38 (UTC)
=== 公開アカウント ===
=== 不適切な記載(感情的・誤情報など) ===
== 保護ページの編集依頼 ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
依頼関連テンプレートの貼り付け/削除と、あらかじめノートで提案された単純な修正についてのみ受け付けます。それ以外の場合は[[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼|保護の解除]]を検討してください。
</p>
=== システムメッセージ修正依頼 ===
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
SitenoticeなどMediaWiki名前空間にある記事の修正依頼はこちらで行ってください。
</p>
====[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]====
同音異義語のページとして、[[えんちょうせん]]を作成しようとしたところ、「ちょうせん」に引っかかたようで、作成することができませんでした。お手数をおかけしますが、タイトルブラックリストの修正をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2024年9月9日 (月) 04:53 (UTC)
:修正しました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2024年9月9日 (月) 14:09 (UTC)
====[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]====
Jiba1219さんが「[[池沼]]」を作成しようとしたところ、タイトルブラックリストに引っかかり、作成できないようです。(詳しくは[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q2#過去に削除された項目について]]を参照)お手数をおかけしますが、タイトルブラックリストの修正をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 18:49 (UTC)
== その他の伝言 ==
{{Notice|上記に当てはまらない管理者への連絡や要請はこちらにお願いします。}}
=== 利用者:Yutkawaについて ===
時々不可解な編集が見られるアカウントで、先日[[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa#不可解な編集]]にて本人に事情を問うたところ、Yutkawaさん本人にも身に覚えのない編集が行われていることがあるらしく、どうやらYutkawaさんの友人が勝手にYutkawaさんのアカウントを使用して編集を行なっている可能性があるとのことです。友人にアカウントを使用されないように対処するよう伝えておりましたが[[梅毒]]にて再び不可解な編集が見られたためこちらに報告させていただきます。今回のようないわゆるアカウントの乗っ取りについてはどのような対処となりますでしょうか?Wikipediaの[[w:Wikipedia:投稿ブロックの方針#共有アカウント]]に記載がある「共有アカウント」に該当するのであれば投稿ブロックの対象になってくるかと思われますが、この点についてはいかがでしょうか? --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年1月11日 (土) 13:20 (UTC)
携帯からアカウントがつくれない
携帯付属のプライバシー保護機能(こちらだとアカウント作成はできない方針なのは分かりますが)から失礼します
解除してもだめです
: 先日Yutkawaさんより返信がありまして、現在Yutkawaさんのアカウントは乗っ取られている状態で、Yutkawaさん自身は(乗っ取られていない)別アカウントに切り替えられたとのことです。従いまして現在'''「利用者:Yutkawa」のアカウントは第三者により不正利用されている'''状態になっています。ここから先どのように対処するか等につきましては管理者さんに一任いたしますのでよろしくお願いします。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年1月20日 (月) 17:55 (UTC)
:アカウントを消した方がいいのでしょうか?--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 09:48 (UTC)
::もしご自身で消せるのでしたらそれも手です。とにかく乗っ取られたアカウントが第三者により使われることがないようにする必要があります。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 10:05 (UTC)
:::了解です--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 22:38 (UTC)
:::消し方を大至急教えてくださいアカウントを逆乗っとりしました。(メールで)by kawakwa--[[利用者:Yutkawa|私はscratchのyutkawaというユーザーです。]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 10:06 (UTC)
::::です--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 10:07 (UTC)
:アカウントの停止等は管理者の権限になってくるかと思うので一般の利用者にできるかは分かりません。[[Wiktionary:投稿ブロック依頼]]に事情を説明して依頼するのが良いかなと思います。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 11:18 (UTC)
::了解です--[[利用者:Yutkawa|私はscratchのyutkawaというユーザーです。]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 11:43 (UTC)
:::投稿できるかの確認--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月11日 (火) 13:12 (UTC)
====自動判定====
[[後熟]]、[[あおかん]]、[[青羹]]を投稿しようとしたら「あなたが行おうとした操作は自動的な判定により有害であると見なされたため実行できませんでした。 これが誤認だと思われる場合はWiktionary:管理者伝言板への新規投稿でお知らせください。 操作に対して発動した規則の概略は次の通りです: ja.wiki abuser」と表示されます。IPを変えても解決しませんでした。
投稿しようとした内容は以下の通りです。
*「後熟」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうじゅく}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じゅく|yomi=o}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-noun-suru|[[こうじゅく]]}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|植物学|lang=ja}}[[乾燥]]により[[種子]]の[[含有]][[水分]][[量]]が[[減少]]すると種子の[[休眠]][[状態]]が[[解除]]されて[[活動]]を[[開始]]する[[生理]][[作用]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|植物学|農業|lang=ja}}[[収穫]]した[[野菜]]が[[時間]][[経過]]とともに[[成熟]]していく生理作用。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|農業|lang=ja}}[[追熟]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{verb}}===</nowiki><br>
{<nowiki>{ja-verb-suru|こうじゅく}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#追熟する。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>===={{conjug}}====</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{日本語サ変活用}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|zh}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{pron}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{cmn-pron|hòushú}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{zh-cat|hou4shu2|noun|植物学|農業}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[后熟]]'''}})</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#(日本語に同じ)追熟。</nowiki>
*「あおかん」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{homonym}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-hom}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青看]]】:[[道路]]の[[案内]][[標識]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青姦]]】:[[野外]]での[[和姦]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青羹]]】:[[あおい|青い]]色に作り上げた[[水羊羹]]。</nowiki><br>
*「青羹」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あおかん}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|あお|かん|yomi=k,kanyo}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
{<nowiki>{ja-noun|[[あおかん]]}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#[[青野菜]]や木の[[若芽]]などを{{おくりがな3|磨|す|り|潰|つぶ|し|すりつぶす}}て入れ、{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい|}}色に{{おくりがな3|作|つく|り|上|あ|げ|つくりあげる}}た[[水羊羹]]。</nowiki><br>
管理者様には、これらの内容を投稿できるよう対処してもらえるとありがたいです。
[[特別:投稿記録/2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1|2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1]] 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:31 (UTC)
:{{対処}} 代わりに作成を行いました。どうやらIPユーザーの作成が一部の項目で制限が入っており作成出来なかったものと思われます。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:37 (UTC)
::対処ありがとうございます。--[[特別:投稿記録/2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1|2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1]] 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:41 (UTC)
:同様の理由で投稿できないので対処をお願いします。
:「玄白」
:<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぱく}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|げん|ぱく|yomi=o}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>==={{pron}}==</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-pron|げんぱく|acc=0}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-noun|[[げんぱく]]}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>#[[藪医者]]。</nowiki>
:<nowiki>#{{context|野菜|略語|lang=ja}}[[玄白茄子]]。</nowiki>
:<nowiki>===={{alter}}====</nowiki>
:<nowiki>*[[玄伯]]</nowiki>--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-52239-7|~2025-52239-7]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-52239-7|会話]]) 2025年9月15日 (月) 23:46 (UTC)
::{{返信|~2025-52239-7}} [[玄白|代わりに作成]]しましたので、ご確認をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年9月16日 (火) 11:23 (UTC)
:::対処ありがとうございます。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-52239-7|~2025-52239-7]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-52239-7|会話]]) 2025年9月16日 (火) 12:15 (UTC)
:「後熟」で未だに ja.wiki abuser が発動していて、語釈文が不自然に途切れた状態で放置するしかなくなっています。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-27136-46|~2025-27136-46]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-27136-46|会話]]) 2025年11月11日 (火) 10:09 (UTC)
:「[[政策]]」を更新しようとしたら「Repeating Characters」に引っ掛かりました。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-27136-46|~2025-27136-46]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-27136-46|会話]]) 2025年11月12日 (水) 00:49 (UTC)
::[[後熟]]の編集を行いました。長期間気づかず、申し訳ありません。政策の方に関しては、グローバルフィルターが発動しているようですね。こちらの方も編集して欲しい内容をお伝えいただければ、代理で編集いたします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 08:47 (UTC)
:::対応ありがとうございます。「政策」に関してはKuroco2kさんが編集して下さったので大丈夫ですが、今度は「[[地震]]」でabuser喰らったので加筆をお願いしても宜しいでしょうか。内容は発音節の最後尾に、<br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=富山県五箇山地域|h|な|え|náè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=大分県臼杵市野津町|a|な|いぇ|náꜜyè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=薩摩弁|h|な|え|náè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>**/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/</nowiki><br>です。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-32841-32|~2025-32841-32]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-32841-32|会話]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 13:20 (UTC)
::::経験上、非ログインユーザーが弾かれる傾向にありますのでもし今後も編集を続けられるのであればアカウント作成をおすすめします(作成義務は無いので2025-32841-32さんの判断にお任せしますが、ログインすると弾かれることは無くなるかと思います)。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 14:08 (UTC)
====人名のアカウント====
これまで人名のアカウントが許容されていた中で、今日はブロックした意図とは、[[user:Infinite0694]]さん?--[[利用者:Vcvfou698069|Vcvfou698069]] ([[利用者・トーク:Vcvfou698069|トーク]]) 2025年11月20日 (木) 10:56 (UTC)
==== BOT申請 ====
私は現在、[[Wiktionary:ボット/使用申請#Bcxfubot]]でBOT申請をしていますが、ja wiktionary唯一の[[Wiktionary:ビューロクラット|ビューロクラット]]の[[利用者:Kanjy]]さんが、2024年7月を最後に不在の様子で処理出来ない状態です。これはもう、どうにもならないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Bcxfu75k|Bcxfu75k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Bcxfu75k|トーク]]) 2026年6月22日 (月) 23:59 (UTC)
: 可能な対応は次の2つです。1つ目は日本語版ウィクショナリーの誰かにビューロクラットになってもらうことです。現在、Yapparinaさんに推薦しても良いか会話ページでお聞きしています。2つ目はスチュワードに依頼して、権限を付与してもらうことです。ビューロクラット不在の小規模なウィキでボットフラグを付与してもらうには[[:meta:Steward requests/Bot status]]で依頼するのが一般的です。どうにもならないことはないので、ご安心ください。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年6月23日 (火) 01:02 (UTC)
dytjmtt3wpzemx56t34sq7fgv510gmy
2303383
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Kuroco2k
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/* 管理者による対処待ち */
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__NOTOC__
{{ショートカット|[[WT:AN]]}}
このページは[[Wiktionary:管理者|管理者]]同士が互いに連絡を取ったり、管理者に対し作業依頼などの連絡をするためのページです。管理権限にからむ異議等がある場合もここで議論できます。特定の管理者に連絡が取りたい場合は[[w:Wikipedia:ノートページ#会話ページ|会話ページ]]あるいはウィキメールを使用してください。専用の依頼ページがある場合は、ここではなくそちらに依頼してください。
管理者以外でもできる内容であれば適切に誘導してください。議論はどなたでも参加できます。
{| align="center" style="margin:1em auto 0 auto;background:light-dark(#f7f8ff,#223); color:inherit; border:1px solid #88a"
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''各種要請・報告'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"| [[#管理者による対処待ち|削除待ち]] | [[#特定版削除後の確認待ち|特定版削除]] | [[#荒らし|荒らし]] | [[#3RR|3RR]] | [[#保護ページの編集依頼|保護ページの編集]]
|-
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''[[#投稿ブロック|ブロック関連]]'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"|[[#不適切なユーザー名|ユーザー名]] | [[#方針文書の要熟読|方針違反]] | [[#公開アカウント|パスワード公開]] | [[#不適切な記載(感情的・誤情報など)|不適切な編集]]
|-
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center;background:light-dark(#ccf,#224); color:inherit;"|'''各種依頼'''
|style="padding:0.3em;text-align:center"|[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除]] | [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロック依頼|ブロック]] | [[Wiktionary:保護依頼|保護]] | [[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼|保護解除]] | [[Wiktionary:利用者名変更依頼|利用者名変更]]
|}
== 投稿にあたって ==
# 投稿時には'''必ず''' "~~~~" を使って[[w:Wikipedia:ノートのページでは投稿に署名をする|日付入りの署名]]をしてください。
# 必ず対象のページを明示、リンクし、'''具体的'''に記載してください。作業に合意が必要な場合は、合意がなされていることをリンクと共に明示してください。
# 質問をする場所ではありません。質問は[[Wiktionary:編集室]]など適切な場所へ。
----
<p align="center">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit§ion=new}} 新規投稿する]'''</p>
[{{fullurl:Wiktionary:管理者伝言板|action=watch}} watch] / [{{fullurl:Wiktionary:管理者伝言板|action=unwatch}} unwatch]
== 備忘録 ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
管理者同士の伝言、連絡、告知、メモ、スケジューリングなどに使用してください。管理者への要請は[[#その他の伝言]]へどうぞ。</p>
== ページ削除 ==
=== 管理者による対処待ち ===
<!-- *[[記事名]] - (賛成)/(反対)/(中立) --~~~~ の書式で記入してください -->
* [[特別:固定リンク/2014895|2014895版]] ― INTERNET YAMEROの歌詞転載--[[User:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">Tmv</span>]] ([[User_talk:Tmv|<span style="color: #6EB0F9; text-shadow: 3px 3px 2px #E0E0E0;">会話</span>]]) 2024年10月16日 (水) 07:54 (UTC)
* [[特別:差分/2150157]]および[[特別:差分/2150177]] - YOASOBI『[[w:アイドル (曲)|アイドル]]』の歌詞記載。著作権侵害として、要約欄も含め、即時版指定削除を依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年10月23日 (木) 13:11 (UTC)
*It's not requere now. No using, because [[Special:Diff/2121806|this change]].
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--[[利用者:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[利用者・トーク:Dušan Kreheľ|トーク]]) 2025年7月22日 (火) 07:31 (UTC)
**{{コメント}} 削除関連のトピックなので、勝手ながら節を移動させていただきました。文字画像にかかわる内容で、{{temp|character info}}・{{temp|文字コード}}以外で用いられることはほぼありません。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月28日 (火) 02:17 (UTC)
*[[利用者:Kuroco2k/formmaker.js]] - 不要なスクリプト。ケースE: 投稿者本人から依頼がある場合にあたるが、テンプレート貼り付けによる依頼ができないため。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月28日 (火) 02:20 (UTC)
== 荒らし ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針]]をよくお読みください。報告の前に[[Wiktionary:荒らし#荒らしに対処するには|対話あるいは警告すること]]が推奨されます。荒らし内容への差分へのリンクをなるべくつけてください。ここで議論をしないでください。収束した荒らし行為を報告しないでください。
</p>
<!-- 報告はこの下 -->
=== [[特別:投稿記録/まっくすたわし]] ===
荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年2月26日 (水) 03:15 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/なみなみへいへい]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年2月28日 (金) 19:10 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/さかやり]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年3月26日 (水) 01:58 (UTC)
:IPV6アドレス([[特別:投稿記録/240A:61:4:3E17:7C2E:8FFF:FED8:8EAA]])での投稿履歴あり。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月27日 (日) 03:07 (UTC)
:Wikipediaの長期荒らしに関する情報の[[w:LTA:BOQ|LTA:BOQ]]と推定される。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月27日 (日) 03:18 (UTC)
:[[特別:投稿記録/つぼんたん]]--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年6月14日 (土) 13:48 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/내 인생을 보호하기 위한 계정]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 14:58 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/自分の人生は自分で守るしかない]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年6月25日 (水) 05:42 (UTC)
: ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/幸福追求隊]])して再度荒らし。-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年7月15日 (火) 08:35 (UTC)
: ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/自分の人生は自分で守るんだ]])して再度荒らし。{{small|[[m:GS/R]]へ依頼した後グローバル管理者によりブロック済み。情報としてコメント。}}-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年7月19日 (土) 16:50 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/ばいとでうまくやってくため]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:ら゚いと|ら゚いと]] ([[利用者・トーク:ら゚いと|トーク]]) 2025年7月20日 (日) 06:20 (UTC)
:ユーザ名を変更([[特別:投稿記録/ディフィートバットフォーチュン]])して再度荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年7月29日 (火) 08:37 (UTC)
: 以下のアカウントを作成。いずれもGSへ依頼・ブロック済み。
:* {{User|幸福追求隊}}
:* {{User|自分の人生は自分で守るんだ}}
:* {{User|まもるまいせるふ}}
:* {{User|まもるまいじんせい}}
:* {{User|自分の人生を守る権利はある}}
:* {{User|人生の悪い流れをやっつける}}
:* {{User|まもるんだじんせいを}}
: -- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年11月8日 (土) 14:59 (UTC)
: {{User|自分の人生を守るために必要だから}}にて再度荒らし。-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年11月8日 (土) 14:59 (UTC)
: {{User|成田中部}}-- [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月3日 (水) 02:36 (UTC)
: {{User|まいひとなま防衛}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月6日 (土) 13:51 (UTC)
: {{User|いたりあんぴっつあ}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月6日 (土) 15:06 (UTC)
: {{User|うぉーうぉー}} [[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月8日 (月) 08:24 (UTC)
: {{User|Nanohana 15 Tomato}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2025年12月17日 (水) 08:38 (UTC)
: {{User|何も知らない人は口出しするな}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2026年1月28日 (水) 02:47 (UTC)
: {{User|てぃーやま}}--[[利用者:Nanona15dobato|<span style="color: #0000ff">なノな</span><span style="color: #ffff1a;font-weight:bold;-webkit-text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;text-stroke: 0.7px #0000ff;">15</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">どバと</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Nanona15dobato|会話]]) 2026年1月28日 (水) 03:15 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/133.238.49.236]]===
固定IPアドレスと思われる長期間の荒らし。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2025年4月23日 (水) 05:52 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1:C597:E718:AE2D:A787]]===
曜日関連の項目を荒らし回っております。先日も同様の事例がありましたので曜日関連の項目を対象に[[Wiktionary:保護依頼#火曜日|保護依頼]]をさせていただきました。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年7月27日 (日) 10:05 (UTC)
:[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1::/64]]でレンジブロックする方が良いと思います。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年7月27日 (日) 10:10 (UTC)
::[[特別:投稿記録/240F:6F:5BD7:1::/64]]でレンジブロックしました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2025年7月28日 (月) 19:00 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/アメリカの篠田]]===
[[野球]]で荒らし行為。ウィキペディア、ウィキブックスでブロック済み。--[[利用者:大比叡|大比叡]] ([[利用者・トーク:大比叡|トーク]]) 2025年8月2日 (土) 07:16 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/110.66.12.249]]===
[[w:WP:VIP#Kikikiki.aka]]。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年8月3日 (日) 02:47 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/Normal archive]]===
[[w:LTA:KIKI]]またはその模倣。他利用者の会話ページに<nowiki>{{即時削除|阪神優勝!}}</nowiki>を貼る行為。--[[利用者:ホーリーブライト|ホーリーブライト]] ([[利用者・トーク:ホーリーブライト|トーク]]) 2025年8月20日 (水) 01:04 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/ききききあかの弟]]===
[[w:LTA:KIKI]]またはその模倣。--[[利用者:ホーリーブライト|ホーリーブライト]] ([[利用者・トーク:ホーリーブライト|トーク]]) 2025年8月20日 (水) 10:21 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/1.73.0.0/16]]===
この帯域による荒らし行為を確認しています。3か月または6か月程度の長期ブロックを依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年9月29日 (月) 14:54 (UTC)
===[[特別:投稿記録/60.36.163.164]]===
荒らし行為を確認しました。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年10月6日 (月) 08:07 (UTC)
=== [[特別:投稿記録/~2025-33681-69]] ===
「春眠に怒られてやんの」という名目でわいせつ画像を貼り付ける荒らし行為。--[[利用者:修正俱楽部|修正俱楽部]] ([[利用者・トーク:修正俱楽部|トーク]]) 2025年11月15日 (土) 00:10 (UTC)
=== [[特別:投稿記録/人生の悪い流れを消すため]] ===
悪戯を目的としたページの作成2件。いずれも<nowiki>{{即時削除}}</nowiki>の貼付を済ませています。--[[利用者:なまえみてい|なまえみてい]] ([[利用者・トーク:なまえみてい|トーク]]) 2026年5月13日 (水) 04:53 (UTC)
== 3RR ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針#方針]]をよくお読みください。ここで議論をしないでください。収束した編集合戦を報告しないでください。<br/>
'''※''' 3RR違反となるのは、24時間以内に'''4回'''以上差し戻しが行われた場合です。3回ではないので注意してください。
</p>
<!-- 報告はこの下 -->
== 投稿ブロック ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
その他投稿ブロック関連はここへ。'''報告前の注意''': [[Wiktionary:投稿ブロックの方針]]をよくお読みください。'''依頼ではありません'''。ここで議論をしないでください。サブページは必要ありません。
</p>
=== 不適切なユーザー名 ===
<!-- {{NOINDEX}} -->
=== 方針文書の要熟読 ===
* {{User|Praqimu}}: 最近、[[利用者・トーク:M-30722#未作成テンプレート|合意成立前の事柄について遡って追及]]したり、そもそも合意がなされておらず[[利用者・トーク:Praqimu#形容詞のテンプレートについて|義務の無い事柄を強要]]したりするケースが見られます。合意成立前の事柄に関して遡っての追及は「[[w:法の不遡及|法の不遡及]]」の観点からして不合理であると思いますし、合意が成立する前の項目に後の時代に成立した合意を遡って適用することがおかしいことである事を説明しても「そんなの決めつけだ」として理解されず、更には「投稿記録を遡るなんて無駄な時間でしかない」としてそもそも前後関係の確認も怠っているようです。このような行為は'''コミュニティの疲弊を招くおそれがある'''為方針文書の熟読が必要であると考えます。また、もしかすると私の説明が下手で上手く伝わっていない可能性もありますので管理者の方からも説明していただけますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年3月27日 (木) 16:10 (UTC)
* {{User|~2026-46274}} [[朩]]において、「絶対に内容を変えないで」などと記述し、項目の私有化を図っています。[[トーク:朩]]における内容削除なども鑑みて、明らかにクールダウンが必要。一定期間のブロックを依頼します。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年2月18日 (水) 08:44 (UTC)
**プロジェクト文書熟読の要請で3か月のブロックとしました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2026年2月18日 (水) 11:12 (UTC)
* {{User|漢字好きです漢字の資料やりますね}} 保護されていないページに虚偽の保護テンプレート貼り付け、「[[トーク:夁|私が1日かけて作ったページを壊した極悪人集]]」という名目で人を晒し上げ、実質的な私有を図る(と解釈しました)。[[:w:Wikipedia:善意にとる|善意にとって]]荒らしやヴァンダリズムでないとしても、現行の編集姿勢には問題がある。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年6月22日 (月) 09:38 (UTC)
=== 公開アカウント ===
=== 不適切な記載(感情的・誤情報など) ===
== 保護ページの編集依頼 ==
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
依頼関連テンプレートの貼り付け/削除と、あらかじめノートで提案された単純な修正についてのみ受け付けます。それ以外の場合は[[Wiktionary:保護解除依頼|保護の解除]]を検討してください。
</p>
=== システムメッセージ修正依頼 ===
<p style="border:#c30 dashed 1px;padding:0.5em;background-color:#fe9">
SitenoticeなどMediaWiki名前空間にある記事の修正依頼はこちらで行ってください。
</p>
====[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]====
同音異義語のページとして、[[えんちょうせん]]を作成しようとしたところ、「ちょうせん」に引っかかたようで、作成することができませんでした。お手数をおかけしますが、タイトルブラックリストの修正をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2024年9月9日 (月) 04:53 (UTC)
:修正しました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2024年9月9日 (月) 14:09 (UTC)
====[[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]]====
Jiba1219さんが「[[池沼]]」を作成しようとしたところ、タイトルブラックリストに引っかかり、作成できないようです。(詳しくは[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q2#過去に削除された項目について]]を参照)お手数をおかけしますが、タイトルブラックリストの修正をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 18:49 (UTC)
== その他の伝言 ==
{{Notice|上記に当てはまらない管理者への連絡や要請はこちらにお願いします。}}
=== 利用者:Yutkawaについて ===
時々不可解な編集が見られるアカウントで、先日[[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa#不可解な編集]]にて本人に事情を問うたところ、Yutkawaさん本人にも身に覚えのない編集が行われていることがあるらしく、どうやらYutkawaさんの友人が勝手にYutkawaさんのアカウントを使用して編集を行なっている可能性があるとのことです。友人にアカウントを使用されないように対処するよう伝えておりましたが[[梅毒]]にて再び不可解な編集が見られたためこちらに報告させていただきます。今回のようないわゆるアカウントの乗っ取りについてはどのような対処となりますでしょうか?Wikipediaの[[w:Wikipedia:投稿ブロックの方針#共有アカウント]]に記載がある「共有アカウント」に該当するのであれば投稿ブロックの対象になってくるかと思われますが、この点についてはいかがでしょうか? --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年1月11日 (土) 13:20 (UTC)
携帯からアカウントがつくれない
携帯付属のプライバシー保護機能(こちらだとアカウント作成はできない方針なのは分かりますが)から失礼します
解除してもだめです
: 先日Yutkawaさんより返信がありまして、現在Yutkawaさんのアカウントは乗っ取られている状態で、Yutkawaさん自身は(乗っ取られていない)別アカウントに切り替えられたとのことです。従いまして現在'''「利用者:Yutkawa」のアカウントは第三者により不正利用されている'''状態になっています。ここから先どのように対処するか等につきましては管理者さんに一任いたしますのでよろしくお願いします。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年1月20日 (月) 17:55 (UTC)
:アカウントを消した方がいいのでしょうか?--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 09:48 (UTC)
::もしご自身で消せるのでしたらそれも手です。とにかく乗っ取られたアカウントが第三者により使われることがないようにする必要があります。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 10:05 (UTC)
:::了解です--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月4日 (火) 22:38 (UTC)
:::消し方を大至急教えてくださいアカウントを逆乗っとりしました。(メールで)by kawakwa--[[利用者:Yutkawa|私はscratchのyutkawaというユーザーです。]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 10:06 (UTC)
::::です--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 10:07 (UTC)
:アカウントの停止等は管理者の権限になってくるかと思うので一般の利用者にできるかは分かりません。[[Wiktionary:投稿ブロック依頼]]に事情を説明して依頼するのが良いかなと思います。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 11:18 (UTC)
::了解です--[[利用者:Yutkawa|私はscratchのyutkawaというユーザーです。]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yutkawa|トーク]]) 2025年2月5日 (水) 11:43 (UTC)
:::投稿できるかの確認--[[利用者:Kawakwa|Kawakwa]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kawakwa|トーク]]) 2025年2月11日 (火) 13:12 (UTC)
====自動判定====
[[後熟]]、[[あおかん]]、[[青羹]]を投稿しようとしたら「あなたが行おうとした操作は自動的な判定により有害であると見なされたため実行できませんでした。 これが誤認だと思われる場合はWiktionary:管理者伝言板への新規投稿でお知らせください。 操作に対して発動した規則の概略は次の通りです: ja.wiki abuser」と表示されます。IPを変えても解決しませんでした。
投稿しようとした内容は以下の通りです。
*「後熟」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうじゅく}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じゅく|yomi=o}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-noun-suru|[[こうじゅく]]}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|植物学|lang=ja}}[[乾燥]]により[[種子]]の[[含有]][[水分]][[量]]が[[減少]]すると種子の[[休眠]][[状態]]が[[解除]]されて[[活動]]を[[開始]]する[[生理]][[作用]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|植物学|農業|lang=ja}}[[収穫]]した[[野菜]]が[[時間]][[経過]]とともに[[成熟]]していく生理作用。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#{{context|農業|lang=ja}}[[追熟]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{verb}}===</nowiki><br>
{<nowiki>{ja-verb-suru|こうじゅく}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#追熟する。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>===={{conjug}}====</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{日本語サ変活用}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|zh}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{pron}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{cmn-pron|hòushú}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{zh-cat|hou4shu2|noun|植物学|農業}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[后熟]]'''}})</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#(日本語に同じ)追熟。</nowiki>
*「あおかん」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{homonym}}===</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-hom}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青看]]】:[[道路]]の[[案内]][[標識]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青姦]]】:[[野外]]での[[和姦]]。</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>*【[[青羹]]】:[[あおい|青い]]色に作り上げた[[水羊羹]]。</nowiki><br>
*「青羹」
<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あおかん}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|あお|かん|yomi=k,kanyo}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki><br>
{<nowiki>{ja-noun|[[あおかん]]}}</nowiki><br>
<nowiki>#[[青野菜]]や木の[[若芽]]などを{{おくりがな3|磨|す|り|潰|つぶ|し|すりつぶす}}て入れ、{{おくりがな2|青|あお|い|あおい|}}色に{{おくりがな3|作|つく|り|上|あ|げ|つくりあげる}}た[[水羊羹]]。</nowiki><br>
管理者様には、これらの内容を投稿できるよう対処してもらえるとありがたいです。
[[特別:投稿記録/2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1|2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1]] 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:31 (UTC)
:{{対処}} 代わりに作成を行いました。どうやらIPユーザーの作成が一部の項目で制限が入っており作成出来なかったものと思われます。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:37 (UTC)
::対処ありがとうございます。--[[特別:投稿記録/2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1|2400:4051:3B61:7F00:B9D1:6D90:26E3:94A1]] 2025年6月13日 (金) 16:41 (UTC)
:同様の理由で投稿できないので対処をお願いします。
:「玄白」
:<nowiki>{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんぱく}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>=={{L|ja}}==</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-kanjitab|げん|ぱく|yomi=o}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>==={{pron}}==</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-pron|げんぱく|acc=0}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>==={{noun}}===</nowiki>
:<nowiki>{{ja-noun|[[げんぱく]]}}</nowiki>
:<nowiki>#[[藪医者]]。</nowiki>
:<nowiki>#{{context|野菜|略語|lang=ja}}[[玄白茄子]]。</nowiki>
:<nowiki>===={{alter}}====</nowiki>
:<nowiki>*[[玄伯]]</nowiki>--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-52239-7|~2025-52239-7]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-52239-7|会話]]) 2025年9月15日 (月) 23:46 (UTC)
::{{返信|~2025-52239-7}} [[玄白|代わりに作成]]しましたので、ご確認をお願いします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年9月16日 (火) 11:23 (UTC)
:::対処ありがとうございます。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-52239-7|~2025-52239-7]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-52239-7|会話]]) 2025年9月16日 (火) 12:15 (UTC)
:「後熟」で未だに ja.wiki abuser が発動していて、語釈文が不自然に途切れた状態で放置するしかなくなっています。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-27136-46|~2025-27136-46]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-27136-46|会話]]) 2025年11月11日 (火) 10:09 (UTC)
:「[[政策]]」を更新しようとしたら「Repeating Characters」に引っ掛かりました。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-27136-46|~2025-27136-46]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-27136-46|会話]]) 2025年11月12日 (水) 00:49 (UTC)
::[[後熟]]の編集を行いました。長期間気づかず、申し訳ありません。政策の方に関しては、グローバルフィルターが発動しているようですね。こちらの方も編集して欲しい内容をお伝えいただければ、代理で編集いたします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 08:47 (UTC)
:::対応ありがとうございます。「政策」に関してはKuroco2kさんが編集して下さったので大丈夫ですが、今度は「[[地震]]」でabuser喰らったので加筆をお願いしても宜しいでしょうか。内容は発音節の最後尾に、<br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=富山県五箇山地域|h|な|え|náè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=大分県臼杵市野津町|a|な|いぇ|náꜜyè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>{{ja-accent-common|region=薩摩弁|h|な|え|náè}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>**/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/</nowiki><br>です。--[[特別:投稿記録/~2025-32841-32|~2025-32841-32]] ([[利用者・トーク:~2025-32841-32|会話]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 13:20 (UTC)
::::経験上、非ログインユーザーが弾かれる傾向にありますのでもし今後も編集を続けられるのであればアカウント作成をおすすめします(作成義務は無いので2025-32841-32さんの判断にお任せしますが、ログインすると弾かれることは無くなるかと思います)。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年11月14日 (金) 14:08 (UTC)
====人名のアカウント====
これまで人名のアカウントが許容されていた中で、今日はブロックした意図とは、[[user:Infinite0694]]さん?--[[利用者:Vcvfou698069|Vcvfou698069]] ([[利用者・トーク:Vcvfou698069|トーク]]) 2025年11月20日 (木) 10:56 (UTC)
==== BOT申請 ====
私は現在、[[Wiktionary:ボット/使用申請#Bcxfubot]]でBOT申請をしていますが、ja wiktionary唯一の[[Wiktionary:ビューロクラット|ビューロクラット]]の[[利用者:Kanjy]]さんが、2024年7月を最後に不在の様子で処理出来ない状態です。これはもう、どうにもならないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Bcxfu75k|Bcxfu75k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Bcxfu75k|トーク]]) 2026年6月22日 (月) 23:59 (UTC)
: 可能な対応は次の2つです。1つ目は日本語版ウィクショナリーの誰かにビューロクラットになってもらうことです。現在、Yapparinaさんに推薦しても良いか会話ページでお聞きしています。2つ目はスチュワードに依頼して、権限を付与してもらうことです。ビューロクラット不在の小規模なウィキでボットフラグを付与してもらうには[[:meta:Steward requests/Bot status]]で依頼するのが一般的です。どうにもならないことはないので、ご安心ください。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年6月23日 (火) 01:02 (UTC)
oymlevita9v5brpntcktmv9rkzvtgnv
公
0
22772
2302178
2216830
2026-07-27T16:29:00Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2302178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こう}}
{{半保護}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|八|2|IVS=00|包摂注記=y}}
{{kanji|八|2|IVS=01|t=[[旧字体]]}}
{{kanji variants|㒶|𠈂=[[古字]]|𨴛=[[俗字]]}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[象形文字|象形]]。円形の容器を象る。「[[かめ]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[瓮]] {{phoneme|*ʔlˤoŋ}}}を表す字。のち[[仮借]]して「[[おおやけ]]」を意味する漢語{[[公]] {{phoneme|*klˤoŋ}}}に用いる。<ref group="字源">朱芳圃 『殷周文字釈叢』 中華書局、1962年、94-95頁。<br>方述鑫 「甲骨文口形偏旁釈例」 『古文字研究論文集』 四川人民出版社、1982年。<br>徐中舒主編 『甲骨文字典』 四川辞書出版社、1989年、71-72頁。<br>季旭昇撰 『説文新証』 芸文印書館、2014年、86-87頁。</ref>
** 『説文解字』では「[[八]]」+「[[厶]]」(「[[私]]」)と分析されているが、[[甲骨文字]]や[[金文]]の形を見ればわかるように、これは誤った分析である。
{{字源}}
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
#[[おおやけ]]。
#[[きみ]]、最上位の爵位。
#官に関すること。
##{{タグ|ja|日本史}}「[[朝廷]]」に関すること。
##*[[公家]]、[[公武合体]]
# かたよらない様。
===={{ant}}====
*[[私]]
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=コウ,おおやけ|施策=教育:2|呉音=ク,シュ|漢音=コウ,ショウ|訓=おおやけ,きみ|名乗=あきら,きみ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{wikipedia}}
[[category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}|おおやけ]]
#('''[[おおやけ]]'''、しばしば '''[[コウ]]''')特定の[[個人]]に属するものではなく、広く、ある[[共同体]]に属する人に共通して、適用される[[規律]]等。
#('''コウ''')[[公爵]]。
==={{suffix}}===
[[category:{{ja}}_{{suffix}}]]
#貴人の姓、名または姓名につけて敬意を表す。
#*菅原道真公
# 名などにつけて、親愛の情などを表す。
#*忠犬ハチ公
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[公家]]
*[[公方]]
*[[公安]]
*[[公案]]
*[[公益]]
*[[公演]]
*[[公園]]
*[[公開]]
*[[公害]]
*[[公器]]
*[[公共]]
*[[公告]]
*[[公国]]
*[[公債]]
*[[公算]]
*[[公私]]
*[[公式]]
*[[公爵]]
*[[公衆]]
*[[公称]]
*[[公職]]
*[[公証]]
**[[公証人]]
*[[公人]]
*[[公正]]
**[[公正証書]]
*[[公選]]
*[[公然]]
*[[公租]]
*[[公訴]]
*[[公序良俗]]
*[[公定]]
**[[公定歩合]]
*[[公転]]
*[[公道]]
*[[公徳]]
**[[公徳心]]
*[[公認]]
*[[公倍数]]
*[[公判]]
*[[公武合体]]
*[[公募]]
*[[公簿]]
*[[公法]]
*[[公報]]
*[[公民]]
**[[公民館]]
*[[公務]]
**[[公務員]]
*[[公明正大]]
*[[公約数]]
*[[公用]]
**[[公用私信]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gong1|常=1}}
{{yue-cat|gung1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=gōng
|m-s=gong1
|m-x=gǒng
|m-nj=gòn
|dg=гун1
|c=gung1
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-公.wav
|c-dg=gung1
|c-t=guung1
|c-yj=gung1
|g=gung1
|pfs=kûng|hrs=gungˋ|gd=gung1
|j=gung1
|mb=é̤ng/gó̤ng
|mb_note=é̤ng - vernacular; gó̤ng - literary
|md=gĕ̤ng/gŭng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:kang/ml,jj,tw:kong
|mn-t=gang1/gong1
|mn-l=gong1
|px=pt,xy:gang1/pt,xy:gorng1
|sp=goeng1
|x=gong1
|x-h=geng1
}}
===={{prov}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|zh|公安}}
* {{l|zh|公安部队}}
* {{l|zh|公案}}
* {{l|zh|公办}}
* {{l|zh|公报}}
* {{l|zh|公报私仇}}
* {{l|zh|公倍数}}
* {{l|zh|公比}}
* {{l|zh|公布}}
* {{l|zh|公厕}} / {{l|zh|公厠}}
* {{l|zh|公差}}
* {{l|zh|公产}}
* {{l|zh|公车}}
* {{l|zh|公尺}}
* {{l|zh|公担}}
* {{l|zh|公道}}
* {{l|zh|公德}}
* {{l|zh|公敌}} / {{l|zh|公敵}}
* {{l|zh|公断}}
* {{l|zh|公而忘私}}
* {{l|zh|公愤}}
* {{l|zh|公分}}
* {{l|zh|公告}}
* {{l|zh|公共}}
* {{l|zh|公共关系}} / {{l|zh|公共關係}}
* {{l|zh|公共汽车}}
* {{l|zh|公关}}
* {{l|zh|公国}}
* {{l|zh|公海}}
* {{l|zh|公害}}
* {{l|zh|公函}}
* {{l|zh|公检法}}
* {{l|zh|公斤}}
* {{l|zh|公开}}
* {{l|zh|公厘}}
* {{l|zh|公里}}
* {{l|zh|公理}}
* {{l|zh|公历}} / {{l|zh|公曆}}
* {{l|zh|公立}}
* {{l|zh|公例}}
* {{l|zh|公路}}
* {{l|zh|公民}}
* {{l|zh|公亩}}
* {{l|zh|公墓}}
* {{l|zh|公平}}
* {{l|zh|公顷}}
* {{l|zh|公请}}
* {{l|zh|公然}}
* {{l|zh|公认}}
* {{l|zh|公司}}
* {{l|zh|公私}}
* {{l|zh|公私合营}}
* {{l|zh|公诉}}
* {{l|zh|公式}}
* {{l|zh|公式翻译程序语言}}
* {{l|zh|公事}}
* {{l|zh|公务}}
* {{l|zh|公选}}
* {{l|zh|公议}}
* {{l|zh|公益}}
* {{l|zh|公用}}
* {{l|zh|公用电话}}
* {{l|zh|公有}}
* {{l|zh|公元}}
* {{l|zh|公园}}
* {{l|zh|公约}}
* {{l|zh|公子}}
* {{l|zh|公债}}
* {{l|zh|公章}}
* {{l|zh|公正}}
* {{l|zh|公证}} / {{l|zh|公証}}
* {{l|zh|公制}}
* {{l|zh|公众}} / {{l|zh|公眾}}
* {{l|zh|公主}}
* {{l|zh|公转}}
{{bottom}}
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|공|eumhun=공변될}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|công}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-24-88|mj={{mjmoji|007275|007276}}|gb=B9AB|cns=1-447C|big5=A4BD|ksx=1001-4D6B}}
{{検字|倉頡=CI|四角=8073.2, 8073.0,8073.2}}
{{字典|dj=0277.010|hdz=10242.010|大字源=550/551|大漢語林=700|康煕=0126.280|新大字典=900|新潮漢字=695/696|諸橋=1452}}
lf1wsbjvxj6ppxzzwq360neys28bb2f
2303402
2302178
2026-07-28T03:10:45Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こう}}
{{半保護}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|八|2|IVS=00|包摂注記=y}}
{{kanji|八|2|IVS=01|t=[[旧字体]]}}
{{kanji variants|㒶|𠈂=[[古字]]|𨴛=[[俗字]]}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[象形文字|象形]]。円形の容器を象る。「[[かめ]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[瓮]] {{phoneme|*ʔlˤoŋ}}}を表す字。のち[[仮借]]して「[[おおやけ]]」を意味する漢語{[[公]] {{phoneme|*klˤoŋ}}}に用いる。<ref group="字源">朱芳圃 『殷周文字釈叢』 中華書局、1962年、94-95頁。<br>方述鑫 「甲骨文口形偏旁釈例」 『古文字研究論文集』 四川人民出版社、1982年。<br>徐中舒主編 『甲骨文字典』 四川辞書出版社、1989年、71-72頁。<br>季旭昇撰 『説文新証』 芸文印書館、2014年、86-87頁。</ref>
** 『説文解字』では「[[八]]」+「[[厶]]」(「[[私]]」)と分析されているが、[[甲骨文字]]や[[金文]]の形を見ればわかるように、これは誤った分析である。
{{字源}}
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
#[[おおやけ]]。
#[[きみ]]、最上位の爵位。
#官に関すること。
##{{タグ|ja|日本史}}「[[朝廷]]」に関すること。
##*[[公家]]、[[公武合体]]
# かたよらない様。
===={{ant}}====
*[[私]]
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=コウ,おおやけ|施策=教育:2|呉音=ク,シュ|漢音=コウ,ショウ|訓=おおやけ,きみ|名乗=あきら,きみ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{wikipedia}}
[[category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}|おおやけ]]
#('''[[おおやけ]]'''、しばしば '''[[コウ]]''')特定の[[個人]]に属するものではなく、広く、ある[[共同体]]に属する人に共通して、適用される[[規律]]等。
#('''コウ''')[[公爵]]。
==={{suffix}}===
[[category:{{ja}}_{{suffix}}]]
#貴人の姓、名または姓名につけて敬意を表す。
#*菅原道真公
# 名などにつけて、親愛の情などを表す。
#*忠犬ハチ公
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[公家]]
*[[公方]]
*[[公安]]
*[[公案]]
*[[公益]]
*[[公演]]
*[[公園]]
*[[公開]]
*[[公害]]
*[[公器]]
*[[公共]]
*[[公告]]
*[[公国]]
*[[公債]]
*[[公算]]
*[[公私]]
*[[公式]]
*[[公爵]]
*[[公衆]]
*[[公称]]
*[[公職]]
*[[公証]]
**[[公証人]]
*[[公人]]
*[[公正]]
**[[公正証書]]
*[[公選]]
*[[公然]]
*[[公租]]
*[[公訴]]
*[[公序良俗]]
*[[公定]]
**[[公定歩合]]
*[[公転]]
*[[公道]]
*[[公徳]]
**[[公徳心]]
*[[公認]]
*[[公倍数]]
*[[公判]]
*[[公武合体]]
*[[公募]]
*[[公簿]]
*[[公法]]
*[[公報]]
*[[公民]]
**[[公民館]]
*[[公務]]
**[[公務員]]
*[[公明正大]]
*[[公約数]]
*[[公用]]
**[[公用私信]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gong1|常=1}}
{{yue-cat|gung1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=gōng
|m-s=gong1
|m-x=gǒng
|m-nj=gòn
|dg=гун1
|c=gung1
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-公.wav
|c-dg=gung1
|c-t=guung1
|c-yj=gung1
|g=gung1
|pfs=kûng|hrs=gungˋ|gd=gung1
|j=gung1
|mb=é̤ng/gó̤ng
|mb_note=é̤ng - vernacular; gó̤ng - literary
|md=gĕ̤ng / gŭng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:kang/ml,jj,tw:kong
|mn-t=gang1/gong1
|mn-l=gong1
|px=pt,xy:gang1/pt,xy:gorng1
|sp=goeng1
|w=1kon / 1kuon
|x=gong1
|x-h=geng1
}}
===={{prov}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|zh|公安}}
* {{l|zh|公安部队}}
* {{l|zh|公案}}
* {{l|zh|公办}}
* {{l|zh|公报}}
* {{l|zh|公报私仇}}
* {{l|zh|公倍数}}
* {{l|zh|公比}}
* {{l|zh|公布}}
* {{l|zh|公厕}} / {{l|zh|公厠}}
* {{l|zh|公差}}
* {{l|zh|公产}}
* {{l|zh|公车}}
* {{l|zh|公尺}}
* {{l|zh|公担}}
* {{l|zh|公道}}
* {{l|zh|公德}}
* {{l|zh|公敌}} / {{l|zh|公敵}}
* {{l|zh|公断}}
* {{l|zh|公而忘私}}
* {{l|zh|公愤}}
* {{l|zh|公分}}
* {{l|zh|公告}}
* {{l|zh|公共}}
* {{l|zh|公共关系}} / {{l|zh|公共關係}}
* {{l|zh|公共汽车}}
* {{l|zh|公关}}
* {{l|zh|公国}}
* {{l|zh|公海}}
* {{l|zh|公害}}
* {{l|zh|公函}}
* {{l|zh|公检法}}
* {{l|zh|公斤}}
* {{l|zh|公开}}
* {{l|zh|公厘}}
* {{l|zh|公里}}
* {{l|zh|公理}}
* {{l|zh|公历}} / {{l|zh|公曆}}
* {{l|zh|公立}}
* {{l|zh|公例}}
* {{l|zh|公路}}
* {{l|zh|公民}}
* {{l|zh|公亩}}
* {{l|zh|公墓}}
* {{l|zh|公平}}
* {{l|zh|公顷}}
* {{l|zh|公请}}
* {{l|zh|公然}}
* {{l|zh|公认}}
* {{l|zh|公司}}
* {{l|zh|公私}}
* {{l|zh|公私合营}}
* {{l|zh|公诉}}
* {{l|zh|公式}}
* {{l|zh|公式翻译程序语言}}
* {{l|zh|公事}}
* {{l|zh|公务}}
* {{l|zh|公选}}
* {{l|zh|公议}}
* {{l|zh|公益}}
* {{l|zh|公用}}
* {{l|zh|公用电话}}
* {{l|zh|公有}}
* {{l|zh|公元}}
* {{l|zh|公园}}
* {{l|zh|公约}}
* {{l|zh|公子}}
* {{l|zh|公债}}
* {{l|zh|公章}}
* {{l|zh|公正}}
* {{l|zh|公证}} / {{l|zh|公証}}
* {{l|zh|公制}}
* {{l|zh|公众}} / {{l|zh|公眾}}
* {{l|zh|公主}}
* {{l|zh|公转}}
{{bottom}}
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|공|eumhun=공변될}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|công}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-24-88|mj={{mjmoji|007275|007276}}|gb=B9AB|cns=1-447C|big5=A4BD|ksx=1001-4D6B}}
{{検字|倉頡=CI|四角=8073.2, 8073.0,8073.2}}
{{字典|dj=0277.010|hdz=10242.010|大字源=550/551|大漢語林=700|康煕=0126.280|新大字典=900|新潮漢字=695/696|諸橋=1452}}
b81ajuxstoyf22bbivnwg327g7nsnwa
外
0
26166
2302177
2219895
2026-07-27T16:28:40Z
M-30722
1202
/* {{L|ko}} */
2302177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がい}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|夕|2}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* 原字(楷書では「卜」と書かれる部分)は[[指事文字]]、縦棒の外側に印を付したもので、のちに音符「[[夕]]([[月]]) {{phoneme|*NGWAT}}」を加えて「外」の字体となる<ref group="字源">張玉春 「説“外”」 『東北師範大学報(哲学社会科学版)』1984年5期、98-106頁。<br>姚萱 『殷墟花園荘東地甲骨卜辞的初歩研究』 線装書局、2006年、120-123頁。</ref>。「[[そと]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[外]] {{phoneme|*ngwaats}}}を表す字。
** 「[[卜]]」([[うらない]])とは関係がない。
{{字源}}
<references group="字源" />
===字義===
#[[そと]]。
#*対義字:'''[[内]]'''
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=ガイ,ゲ,そと,ほか,はず-す,はず-れる|施策=教育:2|呉音=ゲ|漢音=ガイ|唐音=ウイ|訓=そと,ほか,はず-す,はず-れる}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|そと]]
#('''[[そと]]''')閉じた[[空間]]における[[位置]]で、閉じた空間に含まれない側。
#('''[[ほか]]''')あるものを[[除外]]すること。[[以外]]。(接続助詞的に)除外して。
==={{suffix}}===
[[category:{{ja}}_{{suffix}}|]]
#('''ガイ''')そとがわ。[[ふくむ|含ま]]れない。[[属する|属さ]]ない。[[範疇]]にない。
#*屋外、管轄外、圏外、国外、専門外、想定外、体外、着外、定型外、都道府県外、範囲外、法外、目的外、枠外
===造語成分===
[[Category:{{ja}} 造語成分|かい がい]]
#[[外国]]、[[異国]]の意味を持つ熟語を作る。
#*[[外貨]]、[[外資]]
# [[母方]]、[[女系]]の意味を持つ熟語を作る。
#* [[外戚]]、[[外祖父]]、[[外祖母]]、{{ふりがな|外孫|そとまご}}
==={{prov}}===
{{rel-top}}
*[[外郎]]
*[[外因]]
*[[外苑]]
*[[外海]]
*[[外界]]
*[[外角]]
*[[外患]]
*[[外港]]
*[[外向]]
*[[外交]]
*[[外交官]]
*[[外交辞令]]
*[[外向的]]
*[[外国]]
*[[外国人]]
*[[外国語]]
*[[外史]]
*[[外事]]
*[[外耳]]
*[[外出]]
*[[外相]]
*[[外傷]]
*[[外臣]]
*[[外心]]
*[[外人]]
*[[外戚]]
*[[外装]]
*[[外祖父]]
*[[外祖母]]
*[[外地]]
*[[外泊]]
*[[外部]]
*[[外分泌]]
*[[外務省]]
*[[外面]]
*[[外野]]
*[[外野手]]
*[[外洋]]
*[[外来]]
*[[外来語]]
*[[外力]]
*[[外科]]
*[[外道]]
*[[屋外]]
*[[海外]]
*[[化外]]
*[[体外]]
*[[除外]]
{{rel-bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|wai4|方位詞|hsk=甲|hsk2=2|常=1}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[wài]] (wai4), [[wǎn]] (wan3)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': wai<sup>4</sup>, wan<sup>3</sup>
*** '''[[注音符号]]''': [[ㄨ]][[ㄞ]]ˋ
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': ngoi6, oi6
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': gōa
** '''[[閩東語]]'''
*** '''[[平話字]]''': nguôi, ngiê
** '''[[閩北語]]'''
*** '''[[KCR]]''': nguōi, ngṳē
** '''[[客家語]]'''
*** '''[[白話字]]''': ngoi
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': nga3
** '''[[贛語]]''': uai5
** '''[[晋語]]''': vai3
** '''[[湘語]]''': uai5, ngai5, uai4
** '''[[中古音]]''': ngwajH
** '''[[上古音]]''':
*** '''白一平-サガール''': *[ŋ]ʷˤa[t]-s
*** '''鄭張''': *ŋʷaːds
===方位詞===
wài
#~の{{ふりがな|外|そと}}(に、で)。
==={{prov}}===
{{rel-top}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外办]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外邦]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外币]] / [[外幣]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外边]]、[[外边儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外表]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外宾]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外部]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外埠]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外财]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外层空间]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外存]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外场]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外钞]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外臣]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外出]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外出血]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外传]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外带]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外道]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外敌]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外地]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外电]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外电路]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外电阻]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外调]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外耳]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外分泌]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外敷]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外港]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外公]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外功]],[[外功儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外骨骼]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外观]] / [[外觀]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外国]] / [[外國]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外国语]] / [[外國語]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外海]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外行]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外号]],[[外号儿]] / [[外號]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外话]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外踝]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外患]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外汇]] / [[外匯]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外汇留成]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外婚制]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外活]],[[外活儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外货]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外祸]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外籍]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外加]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外间]],[[外间儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外江]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交部]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交部长]] / [[外交部長]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交特权]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交团]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外交压力]] / [[外交壓力]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外角]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外界]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外景]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外科]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外壳]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外客]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外寇]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外快]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外来]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外来户]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外来语]] / [[外来語]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外力]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外流]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外路]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外露]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外轮]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外贸]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外貌]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外面]],[[外面儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外面儿光]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外胚层]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外婆]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外戚]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外企]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外欠]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外强中干]] / [[外強中乾]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外侨]] / [[外僑]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外勤]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外圈]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外人]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外孙]] / [[外孫]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外孙女]] / [[外孫女]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外孙女儿]] / [[外孫女兒]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外孙子]] / [[外孫子]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外伤]] / [[外傷]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外商]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外生殖器]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外甥]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外甥女]],[[外甥女儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外省]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外史]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外事]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外饰]] / [[外飾]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外室]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外手]],[[外手儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外首]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外水]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外胎]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外逃]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外套]],[[外套儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外头]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外围]] / [[外圍]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外围设备]] / [[外圍設備]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外文]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外屋]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外侮]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外务]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外骛]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外县]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外线]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外乡]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外向]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外销]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外星人]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外行星]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外形]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外姓]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外烟]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外延]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外焰]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外扬]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外洋]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外衣]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外溢]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外阴]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外引内联]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外语]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外遇]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外园内方]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外援]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外在]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外资]] / [[外資]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外族]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外债]] / [[外債]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外长]] / [[外長]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外罩]],[[外罩儿]]}}
* {{lang|zh|[[外痔]]}}
{{rel-bottom}}
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|외|eumhun=[[바깥]] 외|pos=依|pos2=prefix}}
===依存名詞===
#{{ふりがな|他|ほか}}、〜{{ふりがな|外|ガイ|yomilink=n}}。
==={{prefix}}===
#{{ふりがな|母方|ははかた}}の。
#{{ふりがな|外側|ガイソク|yomilink=n}}の。
==={{prov}}===
* {{l|ko|외국}} <[[外國]]>
* {{l|ko|외국어}} <[[外國語]]>
* {{l|ko|외국인}} <[[外國人]]>
* {{l|ko|외사촌}} <[[外四寸]]>
* {{l|ko|외삼촌}} <[[外三寸]]>
* {{l|ko|외할머니}} <外 - >
* {{l|ko|외할아버지}} <外 - >
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|ngoại|ngoài|pos=adjective|pos2=noun}}
==={{adjective}}===
ngoại
#[[外国]]製の。
#{{ふりがな|母方|ははかた}}の。
ngoài
#{{ふりがな|外|そと}}の。
==={{noun}}===
ngoại
#外国[[製品]]。
#{{タグ|vi|家族|sort=ngoai6 ngoai}}母方の[[祖父母]]。
==={{preposition}}===
{{vi-head|preposition|ngoài}}
#〜の外で。
#〜は[[別]]として。
===={{prov}}====
*[[ngoại quốc]] ([[外國]])
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-19-16|mj={{mjmoji|009431|009432}}|gb=CDE2|cns=1-4640|big5=A57E|ksx=1001-6862}}
{{検字|倉頡=NIY|四角=2320.0}}
{{字典|dj=0487.050|hdz=20860.010|大字源=931|大漢語林=2108|康煕=0246.020|新大字典=2918|新潮漢字=2164|諸橋=5750}}
oxhw46lah9h2r5mjvheqa6l7vptgp93
公司
0
26442
2303387
1463425
2026-07-28T02:34:16Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうし}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[こうし]]|コンス}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
===={{pron|jpn}}====
;こ↘ーし
;こ↘んす
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gong1si1|noun|hsk=乙|hsk2=2}}
{{dng-cat|гунсы|noun}}
{{yue-cat|gung1si1|noun}}
{{nan-cat|kong1si1|noun}}
{{nan-tws-cat|gong1si1|noun}}
{{cpx-cat|gorng1si1|noun}}
{{hak-cat|kung1sii1|noun}}
{{wuu-cat|kon1sy1|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|gōngsī|dg=гун1сы1}}
{{yue-pron|gung1 si1|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公司.wav|t=guung1 lhu1*}}
{{nan-pron|kong-si|t=gong1 si1}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:gorng1 si1}}
{{hak-pron|kûng-sṳ̂|h=gungˋ siiˋ|gd=gung1 si1|ct=gong1 sï1}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:1kon sy1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#[[会社]](特に有限責任出資によるものを言う)。
===={{prov}}====
*[[股份有限公司]]
*[[有限责任公司]]
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|공사}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|công|ty}}
#[[会社]]。
5vn158dptcibz67whwzxadrj3qe16yy
2303388
2303387
2026-07-28T02:35:35Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうし}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[こうし]]|コンス}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
===={{pron|jpn}}====
;こ↘ーし
;こ↘んす
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{wikipedia|lang=yue}}
{{wikipedia|lang=nan|Kong-si}}
{{wikipedia|lang=cdo|Gŭng-sĭ}}
{{wikipedia|lang=wuu}}
{{wikipedia|lang=lzh}}
{{zh-cat|gong1si1|noun|hsk=乙|hsk2=2}}
{{dng-cat|гунсы|noun}}
{{yue-cat|gung1si1|noun}}
{{nan-cat|kong1si1|noun}}
{{nan-tws-cat|gong1si1|noun}}
{{cpx-cat|gorng1si1|noun}}
{{hak-cat|kung1sii1|noun}}
{{wuu-cat|kon1sy1|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|gōngsī|dg=гун1сы1}}
{{yue-pron|gung1 si1|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公司.wav|t=guung1 lhu1*}}
{{nan-pron|kong-si|t=gong1 si1}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:gorng1 si1}}
{{hak-pron|kûng-sṳ̂|h=gungˋ siiˋ|gd=gung1 si1|ct=gong1 sï1}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:1kon sy1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#[[会社]](特に有限責任出資によるものを言う)。
===={{prov}}====
*[[股份有限公司]]
*[[有限责任公司]]
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|공사}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|công|ty}}
#[[会社]]。
iksg65xx4c1oxs3kczyscoa8eabptt6
2303414
2303388
2026-07-28T03:24:09Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|ja}} */
2303414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうし}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|コン|ス|yomi=irr}}
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|yomi=kanon,on}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|こうし|acc=1}}
{{ja-pron|コンス|acc=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[こうし]]|コンス}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{wikipedia|lang=yue}}
{{wikipedia|lang=nan|Kong-si}}
{{wikipedia|lang=cdo|Gŭng-sĭ}}
{{wikipedia|lang=wuu}}
{{wikipedia|lang=lzh}}
{{zh-cat|gong1si1|noun|hsk=乙|hsk2=2}}
{{dng-cat|гунсы|noun}}
{{yue-cat|gung1si1|noun}}
{{nan-cat|kong1si1|noun}}
{{nan-tws-cat|gong1si1|noun}}
{{cpx-cat|gorng1si1|noun}}
{{hak-cat|kung1sii1|noun}}
{{wuu-cat|kon1sy1|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|gōngsī|dg=гун1сы1}}
{{yue-pron|gung1 si1|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-公司.wav|t=guung1 lhu1*}}
{{nan-pron|kong-si|t=gong1 si1}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:gorng1 si1}}
{{hak-pron|kûng-sṳ̂|h=gungˋ siiˋ|gd=gung1 si1|ct=gong1 sï1}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:1kon sy1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#[[会社]](特に有限責任出資によるものを言う)。
===={{prov}}====
*[[股份有限公司]]
*[[有限责任公司]]
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|공사}}
#中国の[[会社]]。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|công|ty}}
#[[会社]]。
0p7uo1bdom9dp3acd6kaclln9d884dy
맛있다
0
26555
2302218
1507081
2026-07-27T17:29:57Z
M-30722
1202
2302218
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
* {{l|ko|[[맛]][[이]] [[있다]]}} の短縮形
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|svar=1}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
# {{おくりがな2|美味|おい|しい|おいしい}}、{{おくりがな2|旨|うま|い|うまい}}。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|맛없다}}
trnyi2ji66v81ys4xcmt4y2sqsh3qf4
愛妻
0
26886
2302003
2164314
2026-07-27T14:29:56Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302003
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいさい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|さい|yomi=o,goon}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいさい|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいさい}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいさい]]}}(古くは:[[はしづま]]・[[めづま]])
#{{おくりがな2|愛|いと|しき|いとしい}}{{ふりがな|妻|つま}}。[[愛する]]妻。
#{{タグ|ja|結婚}}1から転じて、妻を愛すること。
===={{ant}}====
* [[恐妻]](但し、「[[恐妻家]]」からの派生とされる)
===={{drv}}====
* [[愛妻家]]
* [[愛妻弁当]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4qi1|名詞|結婚}}
{{yue-cat|oi3chai1|名詞|結婚}}
{{nan-cat|ai3chhe1|名詞|結婚}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqī}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cai1}}
{{nan-pron|ài-chhe}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=爱妻}}
#愛妻。{{おくりがな2|愛|いと|しき|いとしい}}{{ふりがな|妻|つま}}。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애처|cat2=結婚}}
#(日本語に同じ)愛妻。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ái|thê|cat2=結婚}}
#(日本語に同じ)愛妻。
stnz423dc8okc1vfuq3k0q5faas1bco
가깝다
0
26907
2302220
1691880
2026-07-27T17:33:14Z
M-30722
1202
2302220
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|갓갑〯다〮|kàskǎp-tá}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|近|ちか|い|ちかい}}。{{おくりがな2|似|に|て|にる}}いる。{{おくりがな2|親|した|しい|したしい}}。[[密接]]だ。{{ふりがな|身近|みぢか}}だ。
## 〔…{{lang|ko|에서}}、…{{lang|ko|에}}/{{lang|ko|에게}}、(…{{lang|ko|과}})〕 (‘…{{lang|ko|과}}’が表れていないときには多数であることを意味する言葉が主語として来る) あるところからほかのところまでの距離が短い。
##* {{ux|ko|[[우리]] [[집]][[은]] [[학교]][[에서]] '''가깝다'''.|我が家は学校から近い。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[은행]][[에서]] [[가깝다|가까운]] [[곳]][[에서]] [[만나다|만나기]][[로]] [[하다|하자]].|銀行から近いところで会うことにしよう。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[난로]][[가]] [[창]][[에]] '''가깝게''' [[놓이다|놓여]] [[있다]].|ストーブが窓に近く置いている。}}
## 〔(…{{lang|ko|과}})〕 (‘…{{lang|ko|과}}’が表れていないときには多数であることを意味する言葉が主語として来る) お互いに仲が良くて親しい。
##* {{ux|ko|[[나]][[는]] [[그]][[와]] [[친형제]][[처럼]] '''가깝다'''.|私は彼と兄弟のように親しい。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[무뚝뚝하다|무뚝뚝한]] [[사람]][[들]][[과]] '''가깝게''' [[지내다|지내기]][[란]] [[쉽다|쉽지]] [[않다]].|不愛想な人たちと親しく過ごすのは難しい。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[집안]][[끼리]] '''가깝다'''.|家柄同士で仲がいい。}}
## 〔…{{lang|ko|에}}、…{{lang|ko|이}}〕 ある数値に近接する。
##* {{ux|ko|[[일어나다|일어나]] [[보다|보니]] [[정오]][[에]] '''가까운''' [[시간]][[이다|이었다]].|起きてみると正午に近い時間だった。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[그]] [[영화]][[는]] [[개봉]] [[첫날]][[부터]] [[백만]] [[명]][[에]] [[가깝다|가까운]] [[관객]][[이]] [[몰리다|몰렸다]].|あの映画は封切り初日から百万人に近い観客が殺到した。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[쌀독]][[에는]] [[쌀]][[이]] [[절반]][[에]] '''가깝게''' [[차다|차]] [[있다]].|米のかめには米が半分近く満ちていた。}}
## 〔…{{lang|ko|에}}〕 性質や特性が、基準になるものと似ている。
##* {{ux|ko|[[다]] [[크다|큰]] [[녀석]][[이]] [[하다|하는]] [[짓]][[은]] [[어린애]][[에]] '''가깝다'''.|大の大人が、することは子供に近い。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[이]] [[그림]][[은]] [[거의]] [[사실]][[에]] '''가까운''' [[세밀하다|세밀한]] [[묘사]][[가]] [[돋보이다|돋보인다]].|この絵はほぼ事実に近い細密な描写が目立つ。}}
##* {{ux|ko|[[그]][[의]] [[호소]][[는]] [[거의]] [[절규]][[에]] '''가까웠다'''.|彼の訴えはほぼ叫びに似ていた。}}
## 時間的に久しくない。
##* {{ux|ko|[[둘]][[은]] '''가까운''' [[장래]][[에]] [[결혼하다|결혼할]] [[사이]][[다]].|二人は近いうちに結婚する間だ。}}
## 遠縁ではない。
##* {{ux|ko|[[나]][[는]] '''가까운''' [[친척]][[이라곤]] [[이모]] [[한]] [[분]][[이]] [[계시다|계실]] [[뿐]][[이다]].|私は身近な親戚っておばさん一人だけだ。}}
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
====ことわざ====
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 남이 먼 일가보다 낫다]]}} <{{lang|ko|가까운 남이 먼}} [[一家]]{{lang|ko|보다 낫다}}>
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 데를 가도 점심밥을 싸 가지고 가거라]]}} <{{lang|ko|가까운 데를 가도}} [[點心]]{{lang|ko|밥을 싸 가지고 가거라}}>
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 데 집은 깎이고 먼 데 절은 비친다]]}}
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 데 집은 깎이고 먼 데 집은 비친다]]}}
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 무당보다 먼 데 무당이 영하다]]}} <{{lang|ko|가까운 무당보다 먼 데 무당이}} [[靈]]{{lang|ko|하다}}>
* {{lang|ko|[[가까운 집 며느리일수록 흉이 많다]]}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ko|밀접하다}} <[[密接]]{{lang|ko|하다}}>
* {{l|ko|엔간하다}}
* {{l|ko|두텁다}}
* {{l|ko|비근하다}} <[[卑近]]{{lang|ko|하다}}>
* {{l|ko|비슷하다}}
* {{l|ko|유사하다}} <[[類似]]{{lang|ko|하다}}>
* {{l|ko|이웃하다}}
* {{l|ko|친밀하다}} <[[親密]]{{lang|ko|하다}}>
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|멀다}}
* {{l|ko|뜨다}}
bkqmla8n7ugm7feebxh4o1k1gtgs0z3
主義
0
27563
2304635
2096304
2026-07-28T10:51:29Z
鍼灸
112313
/* {{comp}} */
2304635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia|主義}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[人]]や[[団体]]が、[[いつも]][[まもる|守っている]]、[[一定]]の[[主張]]に基づく[[行為]]。
#*かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。(寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』)
===={{prov}}====
* [[主義主張]]
===={{syn}}====
* [[定見]]
* [[節操]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* {{en}}: {{t|en|doctrine}}, {{t|en|ism}}, {{t|en|principle}}
* {{ko}}: {{t|ko|주의|tr=juui}}
* {{fr}}: {{t|fr|doctrine}}, {{t|fr|isme}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[一定]]の[[主張]]や[[思考]][[体系]]。
## 個人的な[[信念]]や[[指向]]。
##* 楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。
## [[制度]]上の[[原則]]。
##* 先願主義。罪刑法定主義。
## [[政治]]や[[経済]]の[[基本的]]な[[規範]]。
##* 資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。
## 芸術の潮流。
##* ロマン主義。写実主義。
===={{drv}}====
* [[主義者]]
* [[主義的]]
===={{comp}}====
{{rel-top5}}
* [[完全主義]]
* [[完璧主義]]
* [[官僚主義]]
* [[共産主義]]
* [[教条主義]]
* [[グノーシス主義]]
* [[軍国主義]]
* [[権威主義]]
* [[現実主義]]
* [[原理主義]]
* [[功利主義]]
* [[合理主義]]
* [[国際主義]]
* [[国粋主義]]
* [[個人主義]]
* [[国家主義]]
* [[御都合主義]]
* [[古典主義]]
* [[事なかれ主義]]
* [[罪刑法定主義]]
* [[菜食主義]]
* [[市場主義]]
* [[自然主義]]
* [[事大主義]]
* [[実証主義]]
* [[実存主義]]
* [[実用主義]]
* [[実力主義]]
* [[資本主義]]
* [[自民族中心主義]]
* [[自由主義]]
* [[重商主義]]
* [[重農主義]]
* [[自由放任主義]]
* [[象徴主義]]
* [[社会主義]]
* [[人種主義]]
* [[人道主義]]
* [[神秘主義]]
* [[進歩主義]]
* [[精神主義]]
* [[絶対主義]]
* [[全体主義]]
* [[先願主義]]
* [[先発明主義]]
* [[大艦巨砲主義]]
* [[多文化主義]]
* [[帝国主義]]
* [[排外主義]]
* [[拝金主義]]
* [[排他主義]]
* [[覇権主義]]
* [[汎アラブ主義]]
* [[汎ゲルマン主義]]
* [[汎スラヴ主義]]
* [[反共主義]]
* [[反日主義]]
* [[反米主義]]
* [[悲観主義]]
* [[表現主義]]
* [[平等主義]]
* [[平和主義]]
* [[民主主義]]
* [[民族主義]]
* [[マルクス主義]]
* [[無政府主義]]
* [[物質主義]]
* [[楽観主義]]
* [[レーニン主義]]
* [[連邦主義]]
* [[ロマン主義]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{it}}: [[-ismo]]
* {{en}}: {{t|en|-ism}}
*{{ca}}: -ism {{m}}
*{{gl}}: [[-ismo]]
*{{ka}}: [[-იზმი]] (-izmi)
*{{es}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{de}}: {{t|de|-ismus|m}}
*{{hu}}: [[-izmus]]
*{{fr}}: {{t|fr|-isme|m}}
*{{bg}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
*{{pl}}: [[-yzm]], [[-izm]] {{m}}
*{{pt}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{mk}}: [[-изм]] (-izm)?
*{{ro}}: {{t-|ro|-ism|n}}
*{{ru}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|zhu3yi4]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{zh}}_{{noun}}|zhu3yi4]]
{{ZHtra|'''主義'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[主义]]'''}} (ピンイン:zhǔyì 注音符号:ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ)
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|주의]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|주의]]
{{lang|ko|'''主義'''([[주의]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
{{lang|vi|'''主義'''([[chủ nghĩa]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
jwmjcv7z4jrj9ypvl9soq3uv5ke668f
2304638
2304635
2026-07-28T11:25:41Z
鍼灸
112313
/* {{comp}} */
2304638
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia|主義}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[人]]や[[団体]]が、[[いつも]][[まもる|守っている]]、[[一定]]の[[主張]]に基づく[[行為]]。
#*かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。(寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』)
===={{prov}}====
* [[主義主張]]
===={{syn}}====
* [[定見]]
* [[節操]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* {{en}}: {{t|en|doctrine}}, {{t|en|ism}}, {{t|en|principle}}
* {{ko}}: {{t|ko|주의|tr=juui}}
* {{fr}}: {{t|fr|doctrine}}, {{t|fr|isme}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[一定]]の[[主張]]や[[思考]][[体系]]。
## 個人的な[[信念]]や[[指向]]。
##* 楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。
## [[制度]]上の[[原則]]。
##* 先願主義。罪刑法定主義。
## [[政治]]や[[経済]]の[[基本的]]な[[規範]]。
##* 資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。
## 芸術の潮流。
##* ロマン主義。写実主義。
===={{drv}}====
* [[主義者]]
* [[主義的]]
===={{comp}}====
{{rel-top5}}
* [[愛国主義]]
* [[欧化主義]]
* [[革新主義]]
* [[完全主義]]
* [[完璧主義]]
* [[官僚主義]]
* [[共産主義]]
* [[教条主義]]
* [[共和主義]]
* [[グノーシス主義]]
* [[軍国主義]]
* [[形式主義]]
* [[権威主義]]
* [[現実主義]]
* [[原理主義]]
* [[功利主義]]
* [[合理主義]]
* [[国際主義]]
* [[国粋主義]]
* [[個人主義]]
* [[国家主義]]
* [[御都合主義]]
* [[古典主義]]
* [[事なかれ主義]]
* [[罪刑法定主義]]
* [[菜食主義]]
* [[市場主義]]
* [[自然主義]]
* [[事大主義]]
* [[実証主義]]
* [[実存主義]]
* [[実用主義]]
* [[実力主義]]
* [[資本主義]]
* [[自民族中心主義]]
* [[自由主義]]
* [[重商主義]]
* [[集団主義]]
* [[重農主義]]
* [[自由放任主義]]
* [[象徴主義]]
* [[社会主義]]
* [[人種主義]]
* [[人道主義]]
* [[神秘主義]]
* [[進歩主義]]
* [[精神主義]]
* [[世界主義]]
* [[絶対主義]]
* [[全体主義]]
* [[先願主義]]
* [[先発明主義]]
* [[大艦巨砲主義]]
* [[多文化主義]]
* [[帝国主義]]
* [[排外主義]]
* [[拝金主義]]
* [[排他主義]]
* [[博愛主義]]
* [[覇権主義]]
* [[汎アラブ主義]]
* [[汎ゲルマン主義]]
* [[汎スラヴ主義]]
* [[反共主義]]
* [[反動主義]]
* [[反日主義]]
* [[反米主義]]
* [[悲観主義]]
* [[表現主義]]
* [[物質主義]]
* [[平等主義]]
* [[平和主義]]
* [[保護主義]]
* [[保守主義]]
* [[マルクス主義]]
* [[民主主義]]
* [[民族主義]]
* [[無政府主義]]
* [[楽観主義]]
* [[レーニン主義]]
* [[連邦主義]]
* [[ロマン主義]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{it}}: [[-ismo]]
* {{en}}: {{t|en|-ism}}
*{{ca}}: -ism {{m}}
*{{gl}}: [[-ismo]]
*{{ka}}: [[-იზმი]] (-izmi)
*{{es}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{de}}: {{t|de|-ismus|m}}
*{{hu}}: [[-izmus]]
*{{fr}}: {{t|fr|-isme|m}}
*{{bg}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
*{{pl}}: [[-yzm]], [[-izm]] {{m}}
*{{pt}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{mk}}: [[-изм]] (-izm)?
*{{ro}}: {{t-|ro|-ism|n}}
*{{ru}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|zhu3yi4]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{zh}}_{{noun}}|zhu3yi4]]
{{ZHtra|'''主義'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[主义]]'''}} (ピンイン:zhǔyì 注音符号:ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ)
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|주의]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|주의]]
{{lang|ko|'''主義'''([[주의]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
{{lang|vi|'''主義'''([[chủ nghĩa]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
svq3660nlom6fawhswnufvo3044yqxp
2304639
2304638
2026-07-28T11:27:50Z
鍼灸
112313
/* {{comp}} */
2304639
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia|主義}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[人]]や[[団体]]が、[[いつも]][[まもる|守っている]]、[[一定]]の[[主張]]に基づく[[行為]]。
#*かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。(寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』)
===={{prov}}====
* [[主義主張]]
===={{syn}}====
* [[定見]]
* [[節操]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* {{en}}: {{t|en|doctrine}}, {{t|en|ism}}, {{t|en|principle}}
* {{ko}}: {{t|ko|주의|tr=juui}}
* {{fr}}: {{t|fr|doctrine}}, {{t|fr|isme}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[一定]]の[[主張]]や[[思考]][[体系]]。
## 個人的な[[信念]]や[[指向]]。
##* 楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。
## [[制度]]上の[[原則]]。
##* 先願主義。罪刑法定主義。
## [[政治]]や[[経済]]の[[基本的]]な[[規範]]。
##* 資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。
## 芸術の潮流。
##* ロマン主義。写実主義。
===={{drv}}====
* [[主義者]]
* [[主義的]]
===={{comp}}====
{{rel-top5}}
* [[愛国主義]]
* [[欧化主義]]
* [[革新主義]]
* [[完全主義]]
* [[完璧主義]]
* [[官僚主義]]
* [[共産主義]]
* [[教条主義]]
* [[共和主義]]
* [[グノーシス主義]]
* [[軍国主義]]
* [[形式主義]]
* [[権威主義]]
* [[現実主義]]
* [[原理主義]]
* [[功利主義]]
* [[合理主義]]
* [[国際主義]]
* [[国粋主義]]
* [[個人主義]]
* [[国家主義]]
* [[御都合主義]]
* [[古典主義]]
* [[事なかれ主義]]
* [[罪刑法定主義]]
* [[菜食主義]]
* [[市場主義]]
* [[自然主義]]
* [[事大主義]]
* [[実証主義]]
* [[実存主義]]
* [[実用主義]]
* [[実力主義]]
* [[資本主義]]
* [[自由主義]]
* [[重商主義]]
* [[集団主義]]
* [[重農主義]]
* [[自由放任主義]]
* [[象徴主義]]
* [[自民族中心主義]]
* [[社会主義]]
* [[人種主義]]
* [[人道主義]]
* [[神秘主義]]
* [[進歩主義]]
* [[精神主義]]
* [[世界主義]]
* [[絶対主義]]
* [[全体主義]]
* [[先願主義]]
* [[先発明主義]]
* [[大艦巨砲主義]]
* [[多文化主義]]
* [[帝国主義]]
* [[排外主義]]
* [[拝金主義]]
* [[排他主義]]
* [[博愛主義]]
* [[覇権主義]]
* [[汎アラブ主義]]
* [[汎ゲルマン主義]]
* [[汎スラヴ主義]]
* [[反共主義]]
* [[反動主義]]
* [[反日主義]]
* [[反米主義]]
* [[悲観主義]]
* [[表現主義]]
* [[物質主義]]
* [[平等主義]]
* [[平和主義]]
* [[保護主義]]
* [[保守主義]]
* [[マルクス主義]]
* [[民主主義]]
* [[民族主義]]
* [[無政府主義]]
* [[楽観主義]]
* [[レーニン主義]]
* [[連邦主義]]
* [[ロマン主義]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{it}}: [[-ismo]]
* {{en}}: {{t|en|-ism}}
*{{ca}}: -ism {{m}}
*{{gl}}: [[-ismo]]
*{{ka}}: [[-იზმი]] (-izmi)
*{{es}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{de}}: {{t|de|-ismus|m}}
*{{hu}}: [[-izmus]]
*{{fr}}: {{t|fr|-isme|m}}
*{{bg}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
*{{pl}}: [[-yzm]], [[-izm]] {{m}}
*{{pt}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{mk}}: [[-изм]] (-izm)?
*{{ro}}: {{t-|ro|-ism|n}}
*{{ru}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|zhu3yi4]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{zh}}_{{noun}}|zhu3yi4]]
{{ZHtra|'''主義'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[主义]]'''}} (ピンイン:zhǔyì 注音符号:ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ)
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|주의]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|주의]]
{{lang|ko|'''主義'''([[주의]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
{{lang|vi|'''主義'''([[chủ nghĩa]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
ehydce1ksuth8rsksj4gfsbdiv50xsx
2304640
2304639
2026-07-28T11:30:33Z
鍼灸
112313
/* {{comp}} */
2304640
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia|主義}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[人]]や[[団体]]が、[[いつも]][[まもる|守っている]]、[[一定]]の[[主張]]に基づく[[行為]]。
#*かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。(寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』)
===={{prov}}====
* [[主義主張]]
===={{syn}}====
* [[定見]]
* [[節操]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* {{en}}: {{t|en|doctrine}}, {{t|en|ism}}, {{t|en|principle}}
* {{ko}}: {{t|ko|주의|tr=juui}}
* {{fr}}: {{t|fr|doctrine}}, {{t|fr|isme}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[一定]]の[[主張]]や[[思考]][[体系]]。
## 個人的な[[信念]]や[[指向]]。
##* 楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。
## [[制度]]上の[[原則]]。
##* 先願主義。罪刑法定主義。
## [[政治]]や[[経済]]の[[基本的]]な[[規範]]。
##* 資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。
## 芸術の潮流。
##* ロマン主義。写実主義。
===={{drv}}====
* [[主義者]]
* [[主義的]]
===={{comp}}====
{{rel-top5}}
* [[愛国主義]]
* [[欧化主義]]
* [[革新主義]]
* [[完全主義]]
* [[完璧主義]]
* [[官僚主義]]
* [[共産主義]]
* [[教条主義]]
* [[共和主義]]
* [[グノーシス主義]]
* [[軍国主義]]
* [[形式主義]]
* [[権威主義]]
* [[現実主義]]
* [[原理主義]]
* [[功利主義]]
* [[合理主義]]
* [[国際主義]]
* [[国粋主義]]
* [[個人主義]]
* [[国家主義]]
* [[御都合主義]]
* [[古典主義]]
* [[事なかれ主義]]
* [[罪刑法定主義]]
* [[菜食主義]]
* [[市場主義]]
* [[自然主義]]
* [[事大主義]]
* [[実証主義]]
* [[実存主義]]
* [[実用主義]]
* [[実力主義]]
* [[資本主義]]
* [[自由主義]]
* [[重商主義]]
* [[集団主義]]
* [[重農主義]]
* [[自由放任主義]]
* [[象徴主義]]
* [[自民族中心主義]]
* [[社会主義]]
* [[人種主義]]
* [[人道主義]]
* [[神秘主義]]
* [[進歩主義]]
* [[精神主義]]
* [[世界主義]]
* [[絶対主義]]
* [[全体主義]]
* [[先願主義]]
* [[先発明主義]]
* [[大艦巨砲主義]]
* [[多文化主義]]
* [[帝国主義]]
* [[能力主義]]
* [[排外主義]]
* [[拝金主義]]
* [[排他主義]]
* [[博愛主義]]
* [[覇権主義]]
* [[汎アラブ主義]]
* [[汎ゲルマン主義]]
* [[汎スラヴ主義]]
* [[反共主義]]
* [[反動主義]]
* [[反日主義]]
* [[反米主義]]
* [[悲観主義]]
* [[表現主義]]
* [[物質主義]]
* [[平等主義]]
* [[平和主義]]
* [[保護主義]]
* [[保守主義]]
* [[マルクス主義]]
* [[民主主義]]
* [[民族主義]]
* [[無政府主義]]
* [[楽観主義]]
* [[レーニン主義]]
* [[連邦主義]]
* [[ロマン主義]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{it}}: [[-ismo]]
* {{en}}: {{t|en|-ism}}
*{{ca}}: -ism {{m}}
*{{gl}}: [[-ismo]]
*{{ka}}: [[-იზმი]] (-izmi)
*{{es}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{de}}: {{t|de|-ismus|m}}
*{{hu}}: [[-izmus]]
*{{fr}}: {{t|fr|-isme|m}}
*{{bg}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
*{{pl}}: [[-yzm]], [[-izm]] {{m}}
*{{pt}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{mk}}: [[-изм]] (-izm)?
*{{ro}}: {{t-|ro|-ism|n}}
*{{ru}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|zhu3yi4]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{zh}}_{{noun}}|zhu3yi4]]
{{ZHtra|'''主義'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[主义]]'''}} (ピンイン:zhǔyì 注音符号:ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ)
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|주의]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|주의]]
{{lang|ko|'''主義'''([[주의]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
{{lang|vi|'''主義'''([[chủ nghĩa]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
llccxjtp8vvdtkle3niwifmkykcwrkx
2304641
2304640
2026-07-28T11:31:50Z
鍼灸
112313
/* {{comp}} */
2304641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia|主義}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[人]]や[[団体]]が、[[いつも]][[まもる|守っている]]、[[一定]]の[[主張]]に基づく[[行為]]。
#*かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。(寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』)
===={{prov}}====
* [[主義主張]]
===={{syn}}====
* [[定見]]
* [[節操]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* {{en}}: {{t|en|doctrine}}, {{t|en|ism}}, {{t|en|principle}}
* {{ko}}: {{t|ko|주의|tr=juui}}
* {{fr}}: {{t|fr|doctrine}}, {{t|fr|isme}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|しゆき しゅぎ]]
'''[[主]] [[義]]'''([[しゅぎ]])
# [[一定]]の[[主張]]や[[思考]][[体系]]。
## 個人的な[[信念]]や[[指向]]。
##* 楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。
## [[制度]]上の[[原則]]。
##* 先願主義。罪刑法定主義。
## [[政治]]や[[経済]]の[[基本的]]な[[規範]]。
##* 資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。
## 芸術の潮流。
##* ロマン主義。写実主義。
===={{drv}}====
* [[主義者]]
* [[主義的]]
===={{comp}}====
{{rel-top5}}
* [[愛国主義]]
* [[欧化主義]]
* [[革新主義]]
* [[完全主義]]
* [[完璧主義]]
* [[官僚主義]]
* [[共産主義]]
* [[教条主義]]
* [[共和主義]]
* [[グノーシス主義]]
* [[軍国主義]]
* [[形式主義]]
* [[権威主義]]
* [[現実主義]]
* [[原理主義]]
* [[功利主義]]
* [[合理主義]]
* [[国際主義]]
* [[国粋主義]]
* [[個人主義]]
* [[国家主義]]
* [[御都合主義]]
* [[古典主義]]
* [[事なかれ主義]]
* [[罪刑法定主義]]
* [[菜食主義]]
* [[市場主義]]
* [[自然主義]]
* [[事大主義]]
* [[実証主義]]
* [[実存主義]]
* [[実用主義]]
* [[実力主義]]
* [[資本主義]]
* [[自由主義]]
* [[重商主義]]
* [[集団主義]]
* [[重農主義]]
* [[自由放任主義]]
* [[象徴主義]]
* [[自民族中心主義]]
* [[社会主義]]
* [[人種主義]]
* [[新自由主義]]
* [[人道主義]]
* [[神秘主義]]
* [[進歩主義]]
* [[精神主義]]
* [[世界主義]]
* [[絶対主義]]
* [[全体主義]]
* [[先願主義]]
* [[先発明主義]]
* [[大艦巨砲主義]]
* [[多文化主義]]
* [[帝国主義]]
* [[能力主義]]
* [[排外主義]]
* [[拝金主義]]
* [[排他主義]]
* [[博愛主義]]
* [[覇権主義]]
* [[汎アラブ主義]]
* [[汎ゲルマン主義]]
* [[汎スラヴ主義]]
* [[反共主義]]
* [[反動主義]]
* [[反日主義]]
* [[反米主義]]
* [[悲観主義]]
* [[表現主義]]
* [[物質主義]]
* [[平等主義]]
* [[平和主義]]
* [[保護主義]]
* [[保守主義]]
* [[マルクス主義]]
* [[民主主義]]
* [[民族主義]]
* [[無政府主義]]
* [[楽観主義]]
* [[レーニン主義]]
* [[連邦主義]]
* [[ロマン主義]]
{{rel-bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{it}}: [[-ismo]]
* {{en}}: {{t|en|-ism}}
*{{ca}}: -ism {{m}}
*{{gl}}: [[-ismo]]
*{{ka}}: [[-იზმი]] (-izmi)
*{{es}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{de}}: {{t|de|-ismus|m}}
*{{hu}}: [[-izmus]]
*{{fr}}: {{t|fr|-isme|m}}
*{{bg}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
*{{pl}}: [[-yzm]], [[-izm]] {{m}}
*{{pt}}: [[-ismo]] {{m}}
*{{mk}}: [[-изм]] (-izm)?
*{{ro}}: {{t-|ro|-ism|n}}
*{{ru}}: [[-изм]] (-izm) {{m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|zhu3yi4]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{zh}}_{{noun}}|zhu3yi4]]
{{ZHtra|'''主義'''}} {{zh-ts||'''[[主义]]'''}} (ピンイン:zhǔyì 注音符号:ㄓㄨˇㄧˋ)
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|주의]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ko}}_{{noun}}|주의]]
{{lang|ko|'''主義'''([[주의]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
----
=={{vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{noun}}|chu4nghia5 chunghia]]
{{lang|vi|'''主義'''([[chủ nghĩa]])}}
#(日本語に同じ)主義
h85220cdqozc9slqsxt9fxkinuhbk6n
司
0
30706
2303390
2216276
2026-07-28T02:38:56Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|し}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|口|2}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* 不明<ref group="字源">張世超、孫凌安、金国泰、馬如森 『金文形義通解』 中文出版社、1996年、2245-2248頁。</ref>。
** 「[[人]]」+「[[口]]」から構成される[[会意文字]]と解釈する説があるが、これは誤った分析である。[[甲骨文字]]の形を見ればわかるように、「人」とは関係がない。
{{字源}}
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
#[[つかさ]]。ある集団を[[とりまとめる]]者。
#職業としての名前。[[保護司]]、[[児童福祉司]]
#[[つかさどる]]。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=シ|施策=教育:4|呉音=シ|漢音=シ|慣用音=ス|訓=つかさ,つかさど-る}}
==={{noun}}===
{{wikipedia}}
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|つかさ]]
#('''[[つかさ]]'''){{タグ|ja|日本史|jsort=つかさ}}日本古代の律令制において、[[職]]や[[寮]]と並び主に[[省]]や衛門府・京職のもとに置かれた官司の等級の一つ。
===={{prov}}====
*[[司会]]
*[[司教]]
*[[司祭]]
*[[司書]]
*[[司直]]
*[[司法]]
*[[司令]]
*[[行司]]
*[[宮司]]
*[[祭司]]
*[[上司]]
*[[有司]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|si1|常=1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=sī,yù
|c=si1
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-司.wav
|c-t=lhu1
|pfs=sṳ̂|hrs=siiˋ|gd=si1
|j=si1
|mb=sí/sú
|md=sṳ̆/sĭ
|mn=qz,yc:sir/tw,xm,zz:su/ml,tw,jj,ha,yc,na,ta,ph:si/tw,xm,zz:sai
|mn-t=si1
|mn-l=su1
|px=pt,jk,nr,xy,yy:so1/ft:ser1/pt,jk,nr,xy,yy,ft:si1
|w=1sy
}}
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|사}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|ti|ty}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-27-42|mj={{mjmoji|008048}}|gb=CBBE|cns=1-4633|big5=A571|ksx=1001-5E49}}
{{検字|倉頡=SMR|四角=1762.0}}
{{字典|dj=0385.080|hdz=10572.080|大字源=1050|大漢語林=1244|康煕=0174.030|新大字典=1750|新潮漢字=1279|諸橋=3257}}
grjw157brebzebskgxqcne6d3gkapl8
実証主義
0
31231
2302228
1191511
2026-07-27T23:57:12Z
鍼灸
112313
2302228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じっしょうしゅぎ}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|実証|sort=しつしよう}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|じっしょうしゅぎ}}
#[[社会科学]]・[[人文科学]]・[[自然科学]]の領域における思想・方法論のひとつ。実験や統計によって証明することができない現象についての研究は、学問の範疇から外すべきであるという主張。
===={{rel}}====
*{{syn}}:[[経験主義]]
*{{ant}}:[[形而上学]]
*[[法実証主義]]
*[[論理実証主義]]
===={{trans}}====
{{top}}
*[[{{ar}}]]: [[وضعية]]
*[[{{ca}}]]: [[positivisme]]
*[[{{cs}}]]: [[pozitivismus]]
*[[{{da}}]]: [[positivisme]]
*[[{{de}}]]: [[Positivismus]] {{m}}
*[[{{en}}]]: {{trans_link|en|positivism}}
*[[{{eo}}]]: [[pozitivismo]]
*[[{{es}}]]: [[positivismo]]
*[[{{fi}}]]: [[positivismi]]
*[[{{fr}}]]: [[positivisme]]
*[[{{gl}}]]: [[positivismo]]
*[[{{he}}]]: [[פוזיטיביזם]]
*[[{{hu}}]]: [[pozitivizmus]]
*[[{{it}}]]: [[positivismo]]
{{mid}}
*[[{{lt}}]]: [[pozityvizmas]]
*[[{{nl}}]]: [[positivisme]]
*[[{{pl}}]]: [[pozytywizm]]
*[[{{pt}}]]: [[positivismo]]
*[[{{ru}}]]: [[позитивизм]]
*[[{{sk}}]]: [[pozitivizmus]]
*[[{{sv}}]]: [[positivism]]
*[[{{tr}}]]: [[pozitivizm]]
*[[{{uk}}]]: [[позитивізм]]
{{bottom}}
p6fa01kdtdpz22ztny7c74wo6850smo
液
0
31491
2302116
2121197
2026-07-27T16:00:26Z
M-30722
1202
2302116
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えき}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|水3|8}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[水]]」+音符「[[夜]] {{phoneme|*LAK}}」。「[[しる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[液]] {{phoneme|*lak}}}を表す字。
===字義===
# [[しる]]。[[つゆ]]。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=エキ|施策=教育:5|呉音=ヤク|漢音=エキ|訓=しる,つゆ}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]]
# ('''[[エキ]]''') [[みず|水]]のように[[流動]]する[[物質]]。[[液体]]。{{ふりがな|汁|しる}}。
# ('''[[つゆ]]''') [[しる|汁]]。[[みずけ|水け]]。
# ('''[[つゆ]]''') [[すいもの|吸い物]]の[[しる|汁]]。[[すいもの|吸い物]]。
# ('''[[つゆ]]''') {{ふりがな|蕎麦|そば}}や{{ふりがな|素麺|そうめん}}などを[[つける]]しる。[[つけじる|つけ汁]]。
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}]]
# ('''[[エキ]]''') 水のように流動する物質。
#* 洗浄'''液''' / 不凍'''液''' / 水溶'''液'''
==={{prov}}===
*[[液化]]
*[[液晶]]
*[[液状]]
*[[液相]]
*[[液体]]
*[[液面]]
*[[液漏れ]]
*[[乳液]]
*[[水溶液]]
*[[溶液]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ye4|hsk=乙|常=1}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[yè]] ([[ye4]])
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': yeh<sup>4</sup>
*** '''[[イェール式]]''':
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''':
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''':
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': yik6
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': e̍k
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': yih4
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|액|eumhun=[[진]] 액|pos=noun}}
==={{noun}}===
# 液、{{ふりがな|汁|しる}}。
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|dịch|giá|pos=noun|cat2=生理学}}
==={{noun}}===
dịch
#[[液体]]。
#[[精液]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-17-53|mj={{mjmoji|015422}}|gb=D2BA|cns=1-5B4C|big5=B247|ksx=1001-647B}}
{{検字|倉頡=EYOK|四角=3014.7}}
{{字典|dj=1029.260|hdz=31658.020|大字源=5011|大漢語林=6012|康煕=0628.040|新大字典=8494|新潮漢字=6074|諸橋=17586}}
j4ju0zjpnc2hvs0n1zh9ptjimmkcgce
職
0
31557
2302184
2255690
2026-07-27T16:35:09Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2302184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょく}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|耳|12|IVS=00|包摂注記=y}}
{{kanji|耳|12|IVS=03|t=[[image:U8077-kyu.svg|40px]]=一部字書で[[旧字体]]扱い}}
{{kanji variants|职=[[簡体字]]|軄|耺=日本:[[略字]]|𫟉=日本:略字|聀=[[w:zh:新加坡漢字|新加坡漢字]]|膱}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[耳]]」+音符「[[戠]] {{phoneme|*TƏK}}」。「[[しる]]」「[[わかる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[識]] {{phoneme|*stək}}}を表す字。のち[[仮借]]して「[[しごと]]」「[[公務]]」を意味する漢語{[[職]] {{phoneme|*tək}}}を表す字。
{{字源}}
===意義===
#[[しごと]]([[定業]])。
#[[くらい#名詞|くらい]]([[官秩]])。
#[[官務]]、[[つかさ]]、[[役目]]、[[つとめ]]。
#[[みつぎ]]([[貢納]])。
#[[主として]]、[[おもに]]、[[もっぱら]]。
#[[しるす]]、微細のことを記す。
#[[主掌]]する、つとめとする、[[つかさどる]]。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=ショク|施策=教育:5|呉音=シキ|漢音=ショク|訓=もと,つかさど-る,つかさ,つと-め}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]]
#('''ショク''')[[職務]]。[[職業]]。
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[職域]]
*[[職員]]
*[[職工]]
*[[職業]]
*[[職種]]
*[[職掌]]
*[[職責]]
*[[職人]]
*[[職務]]
*[[栄職]]
*[[官職]]
*[[閑職]]
*[[兼職]]
*[[顕職]]
*[[休職]]
*[[現職]]
*[[公職]]
*[[就職]]
*[[退職]]
*[[定職]]
*[[転職]]
*[[奉職]]
*[[本職]]
*[[副職]]
*[[復職]]
*[[要職]]
*[[無職]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|zhi2}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=zhí,zhì,tè
|m-x=zhǐ
|dg=җы1
|c=zik1
|c-dg=zeak7
|c-t=zet2
|g=ziit6
|pfs=chṳt|hrs=zhid|gd=zed5
|j=zeh4
|mb=cĭ
|md=cék
|mn=qz:chiak/xm,zz:chek/qz,tw,xm,zz:chit
|mn-t=zêh4
|mn-l=zeg4
|px=pt,xy:zih6
|w=7tseq
|x=zhr6
|x-h=ji6
}}
** '''[[中古音]]''': tsyik
** '''[[上古音]]''': *tək
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|직|pos=noun}}
==={{noun}}===
#[[職業]]、[[職責]]。
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|chức|pos=noun}}
==={{noun}}===
#[[職務]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-31-06|mj={{mjmoji|020885|020886|020887}}|gb=C29A|cns=1-772A|big5=C2BE|ksx=1001-7245}}
{{検字|倉頡=SJYIA|四角=1315.0}}
{{字典|dj=1421.100|hdz=42797.140|大字源=7809/7810|大漢語林=9139|康煕=0970.040|新大字典=12980|新潮漢字=9475/9476|諸橋=29183}}
qpxu8h8ihbuqvhq7z1lnxdkfycplb39
생각
0
32017
2302010
1708199
2026-07-27T14:40:40Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302010
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|a=Ko-생각.oga}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
# {{おくりがな|考|え|かんがえ}}、[[思想]]。
#:{{ko-ex|[[나]][[도]] '''생각'''이 [[있다|있어]].||私も考えがあるよ。}}
#:{{ko-ex|저는 [[베트남]]에 [[유학]]갈 '''생각'''입니다.|저는 [[베트남]]에 [[留學#{{L|ko}}|留學]]갈 '''생각'''입니다.|私はベトナムに留学するつもりです。}}
# ({{lang|ko|[[보다]]}}が後ろにつく)思ったより
#:{{ko-ex|'''생각'''보다 [[간단하다|간단했어]].|'''생각'''보다 [[간단하다|簡單했어]].|思ったより簡単だったね。}}
漢字表記として「[[生]][[覺]]・[[省]]覺」を充てることがあるが、これらは当て字である。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|생각하다}}
* {{l|ko|생각되다}}
* {{l|ko|생각나다}}
h84f9ed0f3pq47jfucw48vs2tnimqos
片
0
32072
2303398
2177991
2026-07-28T02:54:46Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kanji header|部画=片:4+0}}
{{kanji variants|𬽣=[[俗字]]}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[象形文字|象形]]。木の半分を象る<ref group="字源">季旭昇撰 『説文新証』 芸文印書館、2014年、565-566頁。</ref>。「[[かた]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[片]] {{phoneme|*pʰˤenh}}}を表す字。
{{字源}}
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
# [[かた]]。[[複数]]あるうちの、どれか[[一方]]。
#* [[片鱗]]、[[破片]]
# [[フィルム]]。[[映画]]。
#* [[影片]]、[[紀錄片]]
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|常用=ヘン,かた|施策=教育:6|呉音=ヘン|漢音=ヘン|訓=かた,きれ,ひら,ペンス}}
==={{pref}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{pref}}|かた]]
#(かた)対となるべきものが一方のみであること。
#(かた)[[半端]]な、不完全な、[[わずか]]な。
#(かた)一方へ偏った、中央から離れた。
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|ひら]]
[[Category:{{ja}} 助数詞|ひら]]
#(ひら)[[うすい|薄く]][[ひらたい|平たい]]物を数えるのに用いる助数詞。
===={{prov}}====
* [[切片]]
* [[雪片]]
* [[断片]]
* [[破片]]
* [[木片]]
* [[欠片]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|pian4|名詞|動詞|量詞|常=1|hsk=甲|hsk2=5}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=piàn
|m-s=pian3
|m-x=piàn
|m-nj=piēn
|c=pin3
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-片.wav
|c-dg=pin3
|c-t=pen1 / pen1*
|g=pien3
|pfs=phién / phien|hrs=pienˊ / pienˇ|gd=piên3
|j=pie2
|mb=pi̿ng
|md=piéng
|mn=phìⁿ/phiàn
|mn-t=piang3/piêng3/pin3
|mn-l=pieng3
|px=pt,jk,nr,dh:pe4/pt,jk,nr,dh,xy,yy,ft:peng4
|sp=pin3
|w=5phi / 5phie / 5phien
|x=pienn4
|x-h=pen4
|ma=y
}}
** '''[[中古音]]''': *pèn
==={{noun}}===
#{{おくりがな2|薄|うす|く|うすい}}{{おくりがな2|平|ひら|たい|ひらたい}}もの。
#[[区画]]
==={{verb}}===
#(肉などを)薄{{おくりがな2|切|うすぎ|り|うすぎり}}にする。
===量詞===
#薄く平たいものに用いる量詞。
#[[面積]]・[[範囲]]の広いものに用いる量詞。
#[[心情]]・[[情景]]・[[音声]]などに用いる量詞。
==={{prov}}===
* [[片子]]
* [[影片]]
* [[木片]]
* [[默片]]
* [[幻燈片]]
* [[照片]]
=={{L|ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|편]]
{{kor-hanja|hangeul=[[편]]|eumhun=|rv=pyeon|mr=p'yŏn|y=phyen}}
===依存名詞===
[[Category:{{ko}}_依存名詞|편]]
[[Category:{{ko}}_助数詞|편]]
#[[高麗人参]]に用いる助数詞。
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|phiến}}
==文字情報==
{{character info}}
{{文字コード|jis=1-42-50|mj={{mjmoji|016775|016776|016777}}|gb=C6AC|cns=1-455A|big5=A4F9|ksx=1001-7838}}
{{検字|倉頡=LLML,LLMN|四角=2202.7}}
{{点字|tenji6=456,12346,135|tenji8=123578,46}}
{{字典|dj=1105.250|hdz=32014.010|大字源=5622/5623|大漢語林=6680|康煕=0692.360|新大字典=9497/9498|新潮漢字=6830|諸橋=19813}}
aj8g1y0p7qnmoekjmwlnb1eh88r1h9t
碍
0
35435
2302118
2174591
2026-07-27T16:02:48Z
M-30722
1202
2302118
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ガイ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|石|8}}
{{kanji variants|礙=[[本字]]/[[繁体字]]}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[礙]]」の[[俗字]]「[[㝵]]」に「[[石]]」を加えた形<ref group="字源">徐超『古漢字通解500例』中華書局、2022年、36頁。</ref>。「㝵」については[[㝵#字源]]の項目を参照。
{{字源}}
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
#「[[礙]]」の[[俗字]](『{{w|正字通}}』掲載)。[[さまたげる]]。
#* [[碍事]]、[[障碍]]、[[無碍]]
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ゲ|漢音=ガイ|訓=さまた-げる}}
===={{prov}}====
「[[害]]」に書き換えることがある。
*[[障碍]]
*[[阻碍]]
*[[妨碍]]
*[[碍子]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4|常=1}}
[[Category:{{yue}}|ngoi6]]
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[ài]] (ai4), [[léng]] (leng2)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': ai<sup>4</sup>, leng<sup>2</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': ngoi6
===={{prov}}====
* [[碍事]]
* [[碍口]]
* [[碍眼]]
* [[碍难]]
* [[窒碍]]
* [[违碍]]
* [[关碍]]
* [[阻碍]]
* [[障碍]]
* [[妨碍]]
* [[滞碍]]
* [[无碍]]
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|애}}
===={{prov}}====
* {{l|ko|장애}} <[[障碍]]>
* {{l|ko|장애인}} <[[障碍人]]>
* {{l|ko|애자}} <[[碍子]]>
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|ngại|pos=adjective|pos2=verb}}
==={{adjective}}===
#[[おそれる|恐れている]]。[[ためらう|躊躇っている]]。
==={{verb}}===
#[[おそれる|恐れる]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-19-23|mj={{mjmoji|018557}}|gb=B0AD|cns=3-4334|ksx=1001-6474}}
{{検字|倉頡=MRAMI|四角=1664.1}}
{{字典|dj=1248.220|hdz=42437.050|大字源=6596|大漢語林=7735|康煕=0832.040|新大字典=11017|新潮漢字=7953|諸橋=24283}}
qjwti2p254sadbzjkv57gx3zxcux24o
礙
0
35436
2302114
2301521
2026-07-27T15:58:29Z
M-30722
1202
2302114
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がい}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|石|14}}
{{kanji variants|碍=[[正字]]/[[簡体字]]|㝵=[[同字]]}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[石]]」 + [[音符]]「[[疑]] {{phoneme|*ŊƏ}}」。「[[さまたげる]]」を意味する[[漢語]]{[[礙]] {{phoneme|*ŋˤəh}}}を表す字。
{{字源}}
====参考文献====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]』による。
===参考===
*康熙字典 [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/0837.gif 頁837]
*[http://stroke-order.learningweb.moe.edu.tw/characterQueryResult.do?word=%E7%A4%99 常用國字標準字體筆順學習網(台灣)]
*[http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/search.jsp?q=%E7%A4%99&x=63&y=22&stype=0 國際電腦漢字及異體字知識庫]
*[http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7919 Unihan data for U+7919]
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ゲ|漢音=ガイ|訓=さまた-げる}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[障礙]]
*[[阻礙]]
*[[妨礙]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=ài
|c=ngoi6
|pfs=ngoi|hrs=ngoi˖|gd=ngoi4|ct=ngue5
|md=ngâi
|mn=gāi
|mn-t=ghai7
|px=pt,xy:ngai5
|w=6nge
}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[阻礙]]
*[[障礙]]
*[[妨礙]]
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|애|eumhun=[[거리끼다|거리낄]] 애}}
==={{prov}}===
* {{l|ko|장애}} <[[障礙]]>
* {{l|ko|장애물}} <[[障礙物]]>
* {{l|ko|장애인}} <[[障礙人]]>
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|ngại}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-67-08|mj={{mjmoji|018703}}|gb=B54B|cns=1-7855|big5=C3AA|ksx=1002-6663}}
{{検字|倉頡=MRPKO|四角=1768.1}}
{{字典|dj=1255.070|hdz=42461.110|大字源=6669|大漢語林=7836|康煕=0837.460|新大字典=11133|新潮漢字=7954|諸橋=24542}}
d4z7juvn5ajxajvw5sj31j8a0zj01w1
宏
0
35657
2304419
2032485
2026-07-28T07:01:24Z
Jjalbeun
129500
/* 朝鮮語 */ link
2304419
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kanji header|部画=宀:3+4}}
===字源===
* <!-- [[象形文字|象形]]』、『[[指事文字|指事]]』、『[[会意文字|会意]]』、『[[形声文字|形声]]』、『[[会意形声文字|会意形声]]』。-->
{{字源}}
===意義===
#[[ひろい|広く]]て[[おおきい|大きい]]。
#*類義字:'''[[大]]、[[広]]'''
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|施策=人名用追加:1951|呉音=オウ<ワゥ|漢音=コウ<クヮゥ|訓=ひろ-い,おお-きい}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こう}}
===={{prov}}====
{{top}}
* [[寛宏]] <!-- かんこう -->
* [[宏遠]] <!-- こうえん -->
* [[宏闊]] <!-- こうかつ -->
* [[宏壮]] <!-- こうそう -->
* [[宏大]] <!-- こうだい -->
* [[宏図]] <!-- こうと -->
* [[宏漠]] <!-- こうばく -->
* [[宏謨]] <!-- こうぼ -->
* [[宏量]] <!-- こうりょう -->
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|fu2]]
[[Category:常用字|fu2]]
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[fú]] (fu2), [[hóng]] (hong2)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': fu<sup>2</sup>, hung<sup>2</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': wang4
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': hông
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': ghon1
** '''[[中古音]]''': *huɛng
===人名===
[[Category:{{zh}}_人名|hong2]]
Hóng
#中国人の[[姓]]のひとつ。
=={{L|ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|굉]]
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[굉]]|rv=goeng|mr=koeng|eumhun=[[크다|클]] 굉}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|hoành}}
==文字情報==
{{character info}}
{{文字コード|jis=1-25-08|mj={{mjmoji|010120}}|gb=BAEA|cns=1-497B|big5=A7BB|ksx=1001-4E5B}}
{{検字|倉頡=JKI|四角=3043.2}}
{{字典|dj=0556.070|hdz=20916.030|大字源=2048|大漢語林=2489|康煕=0282.200|新大字典=3458|新潮漢字=2537|諸橋=7086}}
qua6h8fblypykvpafw5s5h7c984kl84
傀
0
36639
2302180
2031466
2026-07-27T16:31:06Z
M-30722
1202
2302180
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|カイ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|10}}
{{kanji variants|𠎺=[[同字]]|𠐤=[[同字]]|𠐦=[[同字]]|𤪿|𧝛|𫣅}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[人]]」+音符「[[鬼]] {{phoneme|*KUJ}}」。{傀 {{phoneme|*kuuj}}}を表す字。
===意義===
# 大きい。
# もののけ。
# あやつり人形。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ケ<クヱ|漢音=カイ<クヮイ|訓=おおき-い}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[傀儡]]<!-- かいらい、くぐつ -->
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gui1|常=2}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[guī]] (gui1)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': kuei<sup>1</sup>
*** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄎㄨㄟˇ
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': faai3
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': khúi, ka
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': khue2
** '''[[中古音]]''': kʰuʌiX
** '''[[上古音]]''':
*** '''鄭張''': *kʰuːlʔ
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|괴|eumhun=괴뢰 괴}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|khôi|ổi}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-48-90|mj={{mjmoji|006962}}|gb=BFFE|cns=1-5E2E|big5=B3C8|ksx=1001-4E53}}
{{検字|倉頡=OHUI,OHI|四角=2621.3}}
{{字典|hdz=10192.080|大字源=394|大漢語林=515|康煕=0112.080|新大字典=674|新潮漢字=505|諸橋=928}}
1flubepifhf6vgi0chnhouyvqncar41
儡
0
36680
2302179
2301705
2026-07-27T16:30:00Z
M-30722
1202
2302179
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ライ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|15}}
=== 字源 ===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[人]]」 + [[音符]]「[[畾]]{{phoneme|*RUI}}」。「[[くぐつ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]、{[[儡]]{{phoneme|*rˤui}}}を表す字。
====<参考文献>====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。
===意義===
# 敗れる。
# 人形つかい。
# 不安なさま。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ライ|漢音=ライ}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[傀儡]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|lei3|常=2}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[lěi]] (lei3)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': lei<sup>3</sup>
*** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄌㄟˇ
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': leui5
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': lúi, lér, lé
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': le2
** '''[[中古音]]''': luʌi, luʌiX
** '''[[上古音]]''':
*** '''鄭張''': *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|뢰|eumhun=영락할 뢰}}
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|lỗi}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-49-20|mj={{mjmoji|007167}}|gb=C0DC|cns=1-7342|big5=C077|ksx=1001-566D}}
{{検字|倉頡=OWWW|四角=2626.0}}
{{字典|dj=0254.140|hdz=10234.060|大字源=497|大漢語林=641|康煕=0120.160|新大字典=803|新潮漢字=632|諸橋=1249}}
h632a65dgi91bemh49njh4xau23eu6t
尹
0
37547
2304637
2177977
2026-07-28T11:14:20Z
Keikei kanji
129888
2304637
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|尸|1}}
{{kanji variants|𢁨|𢂟|𢂫|𢂬|𢂭|𢃁|𢃂|𢃵|𢃹}}
===字源===
* 「[[聿]]」の[[分化字]]。[[象形文字|象形]]で、手で[[筆]]を持つ形を象る。「[[ふで]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]、{[[聿]]{{phoneme|*lut}}}を表す。のち[[仮借]]にて「[[おさ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]、{[[尹]]{{phoneme|*lunʔ}}}を表す。<ref group="字源">裘錫圭《説“尹”》『裘錫圭學術文集』第3巻(金文及其他古文字卷)P.412~P.414</ref>
** 甲骨文字において、「[[聿]]」は筆先が3つに分かれているのに対し、「[[尹]]」は分かれておらず真っ直ぐ。「[[尹]]」の代わりに「[[聿]]」を用いたり、「[[君]]」字で「[[尹]]」に従うところを「[[聿]]」に従ったりと元々区別がなく、のち分化した。
{{字源}}
====<参考文献>====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。
<references group="字源" />
===意義===
# 正す。
# 治める。
# 官吏。官吏の長。
# 誠信。
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|施策=表外字体:印刷標準:イン|呉音=イン|漢音=イン|訓=おさ,ただ-す,ちか}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[市尹]]
*[[府尹]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|yin3|固有名詞|姓}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=yǐn
|c=wan5
|c-t=vun4
|pfs=yún
|gd=yun1
|md=ṳ̄ng
|mn=qz,tw,xm:ún/zz:ín
|mn-t=ng2/eng2/êng2/ing2
|px=pt,xy:yng3
|w=1in,6yin
|mc=y
|oc=y
}}
==={{name}}===
#中国人の[[姓]]のひとつ。[[百家姓]]第100位。
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|윤|eumhun=[[성]] 윤|pos=name|cat2=姓}}
==={{name}}===
#朝鮮人の[[姓]]のひとつ。
=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|doãn|pos=name|cat2=姓}}
==={{name}}===
'''[[Doãn]]'''
#ベトナム人の姓のひとつ。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-53-90|mj={{mjmoji|010329|010330}}|gb=D2FC|cns=1-4467|big5=A4A8|ksx=1001-6B45}}
{{検字|倉頡=SK,XSK|四角=1750.7}}
{{字典|dj=0595.090|hdz=20964.010|大字源=2173|大漢語林=2649|康煕=0299.270|新大字典=3680|新潮漢字=2681|諸橋=7631}}
3to8loypye25k6aqc5b3e740aeqg0vq
羲
0
38367
2302080
2301235
2026-07-27T15:40:43Z
AggregatibacterActinomycetemcomitans
105632
2302080
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|き}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|羊|10}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[𫤫]]」+声符「[[義]] {{phoneme|*ŊAI}}」。<ref group="字源">謝明文《[https://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/11009 釋甲骨文中的“𫤫”及相關諸字——兼論丏、亥係一形分化]》,復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心網站,2023年3月20日。</ref>本義不明。[[仮借]]して人名{[[羲]] {{phoneme|*ŋ̊(r)ai}}}に用いられる。
**「𫤫」部分は戦国時代に「[[兮]]」に訛変した。
{{字源}}
====参考文献====
*[[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形聲考]』による
<references group="字源" />
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=キ|漢音=キ|慣用音=ギ}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|xi1}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[xī]] (xi1)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': hsi<sup>1</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': hei1
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|희|eumhun=숨 희}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-70-28|mj={{mjmoji|020640}}|gb=F4CB|cns=1-7172|big5=BFAA|ksx=1001-7D7D}}
{{検字|倉頡=TGHDS|四角=8025.3}}
{{字典|dj=1398.280|hdz=53137.130|大字源=7682|大漢語林=9000|康煕=0953.400|新大字典=12754|新潮漢字=9320|諸橋=28552}}
4kr15na4lene0dpnza8sv6keaspons3
蓊
0
38524
2302025
2301498
2026-07-27T15:08:54Z
M-30722
1202
2302025
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|オウ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|艸3|10}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[艸]]」+音符「[[翁]] {{phoneme|*ɁONG}}」。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ウ<ゥ|漢音=オウ<ヲゥ|訓=とう}}
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[蓊鬱]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|weng3}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[wěng]] (weng3)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': weng<sup>3</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': yung2
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|옹|eumhun=옹풀 옹, 우거질 옹}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-72-67|mj={{mjmoji|022545|022546|022547|022548}}|gb=DDEE|cns=1-6A6B|big5=BB63|ksx=1002-684F}}
{{検字|倉頡=TCIM|四角=4422.7}}
{{字典|dj=1513.070|hdz=53266.110|大字源=8430|大漢語林=9641|康煕=1051.100|新大字典=14123|新潮漢字=10589/10590|諸橋=31650}}
2bvtoyarzq0m3ychprl0jlqioe76tnj
蛔
0
38567
2302186
2301872
2026-07-27T16:39:13Z
M-30722
1202
2302186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かい}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|虫|6}}
{{kanji variants|蜖}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[回]]{{phoneme|*WƏI}}」。「[[はらのむし]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]、{[[蛔]]}を表す。
** かつて「[[会意形声文字]]」と解釈する説があったが、誤った分析である。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=エ<ヱ|漢音=カイ<クヮイ|訓=かいちゅう,はらのむし}}
===={{prov}}====
*[[蛔虫]]
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|hui2|常=2}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[huí]] (hui2)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': hui<sup>2</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': wui4
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': wui4
=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|회|eumhun=[[회충]] 회, [[거위]] 회}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-73-60|mj={{mjmoji|023420}}|gb=BBD7|cns=1-6174|big5=B5EE|ksx=1001-7C6E}}
{{検字|倉頡=LIWR|四角=5610.0}}
{{字典|dj=1549.160|hdz=42849.070|大字源=8760|大漢語林=10043|康煕=1081.170|新大字典=14658|新潮漢字=11234|諸橋=32990}}
cuxoaeiojzx5g31hdop689hwzx7wnit
霉
0
39836
2304636
2033392
2026-07-28T11:02:03Z
Keikei kanji
129888
2304636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kanji header|部画=雨:8+7}}
{{kanji variants|黴=[[繁体字]]|黣}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[雨]]」+ 音符「[[毎]]{{phoneme|*MƏ}}」。[[しめる]]を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]、{[[霉]]}を表す。
===意義===
# [[しめる]]。[[水気]]が増す。
#* [[霉雨]]
# [[かび]]。
#* [[霉菌]]、[[發霉]]、[[霉氣]]
# [[かびる]]。
#* [[霉爛]]、[[霉腐]]
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ミ,メ|漢音=バイ,ビ|訓=つゆ,しめ-る,しみ,かび,か-びる}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ばい}}
=={{L|zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|mei2]]
[[Category:常用字|mei2]]
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[méi]] (mei2)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': mei<sup>2</sup>
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': mui4
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
* [[霉雨]]
* [[霉氣]] / [[霉气]]
* [[霉菌]]
* [[霉天]]
* [[霉溼]] / [[霉湿]]
* [[霉病]]
* [[霉腐]]
* [[霉爛]]
* [[倒霉]]<!--ついてない、不運-->
* [[發霉]] / [[发霉]]
* [[防霉]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|매]]
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[매]]|eumhun=매우 매|rv=mae|mr=mae|y=may}}
==文字情報==
{{character info}}
{{文字コード|jis=2-71-03|mj={{mjmoji|027811}}|gb=C3B9|cns=1-6F69|big5=BE60|ksx=1002-6037}}
{{検字|倉頡=MBOWY|四角=1050.7}}
{{字典|dj=1884.020|hdz=64065.010|大字源=11018|大漢語林=12618|康煕=1375.020|新大字典=18582|新潮漢字=13887|諸橋=42302}}
nfg0ek24dixd4u7zcg461q621xuom07
あいこう
0
41820
2301986
2152980
2026-07-27T14:09:08Z
M-30722
1202
2301986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[愛幸]]】[[愛する]]こと。
*【[[愛好]]】[[このみ|好み]][[たのしむ|楽しむ]]こと。
*【[[愛校]]】[[在学]]中の[[学校]]や[[母校]]を愛すること。
mfdydb119rlc9cdegy7fiv6f868mcbj
あいぞう
0
41831
2301985
2203914
2026-07-27T14:08:47Z
M-30722
1202
2301985
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あいそう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[愛憎]]】[[愛する]]ことと[[にくむ|憎む]]こと。
*【[[愛蔵]], [[愛藏]]】[[大切]]に[[しまう]]こと。
1fmlidruucispr2phtnkjzankev0vdu
テンプレート:pt-conj
10
46293
2304412
2286459
2026-07-28T06:31:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:pt-verb|show}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:ポルトガル語動詞活用|*]]</noinclude>
1ecy7jx2nchs247zp9h7r6nvjzjip10
あくとく
0
47747
2301974
2135929
2026-07-27T14:01:54Z
M-30722
1202
2301974
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[悪徳]]】悪行。
*【[[悪慝]]】罪悪。
pfkwjfszr2cypnslc9hv3kll4jadfc7
記録
0
48086
2302006
2181145
2026-07-27T14:34:37Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302006
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きろく}}
{{also|记录|記錄}}
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:和製漢語]]
{{ja-kanjitab|き|ろく|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|きろく|acc=0}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[きろく]]|kyu=記錄}}
#[[後]]に役立つように[[のこす|残す]]ための、または結果として残った、何かの[[記述]]や、[[音声]]、[[映像]]などの[[複製]]。
#*1949年、宮本百合子「小さい婦人たちの発言について」<ref>青空文庫(2003年9月15日作成)(底本:「宮本百合子全集 第十七巻」新日本出版社、1986年3月20日第4刷)https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000311/files/4042_12713.html</ref>
#*:ここに集められた十七歳の世代の人たちの'''記録'''をみると、そんなところにも、何とも云えず生々とした変化がおこっているのを感じる。
#*1960年、外村繁「澪標」<ref>青空文庫(2013年10月15日作成)(底本:「澪標・落日の光景」講談社文芸文庫、講談社、1992年6月10日第1刷)https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001499/files/51277_51584.html</ref>
#*:新村宗左衛門家は代代百姓であったが、新村家の家乗には、元禄十三年、初めて布を商った'''記録'''が残っている。
#語義1のようなものを作成すること。
#*2014年、菅義偉、第187回国会衆議院<ref>「第187回国会 衆議院 内閣委員会 第9号 平成26年11月7日」国会会議録検索システム https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/#/detail?minId=118704889X00920141107&spkNum=184&single 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:その支払いに当たっては、所定の様式の文書を作成し、その管理を行っており、全体として適正な'''記録'''が行われているところと認識をいたしております。
#*2019年、真喜屋力「沖縄の8mmフィルム地域映像デジタル配信とコミュニティでの利活用」<ref>真喜屋 力, 沖縄の8mmフィルム地域映像デジタル配信とコミュニティでの利活用, デジタルアーカイブ学会誌, 2019, 3 巻, 1 号, p. 31-34, 公開日 2019/02/18, Online ISSN 2432-9770, Print ISSN 2432-9762, https://doi.org/10.24506/jsda.3.1_31 [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ja CC BY 4.0]で公開</ref>
#*:どのフィルムにどの映像が含まれているかという情報さえ'''記録'''できれば、予算がついた時点で、ピンポイントでも高解像度なデジタル化が可能だ。
# [[競技]]などの[[成績]]、[[観測]]などの[[結果]]。特に、その[[最高]]のもの。
#*1950年、坂口安吾「安吾巷談」<ref>青空文庫(2006年1月10日作成)(底本:「坂口安吾全集 08」筑摩書房、1998年9月20日初版第1刷)https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001095/files/43181_21393.html</ref>
#*:牧野、北村という中学坊主が現れて突然日本は長距離王国になったが、彼らもアルネ・ボルグの'''記録'''は破っていない。横山、寺田などもダメ、天野が戦争の直前ごろに、十八分五十八秒いくらかぐらいで、ようやくボルグの'''記録'''を破ったのである。
#*2006年、気象庁、長官記者会見要旨<ref>『長官記者会見要旨(平成18年2月23日) 』(気象庁ホームページ)政府標準利用規約(第2.0版)公開 https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/tyoukan/2006/dg_20060223.html 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:新しい年になりまして、年末からの最も大きな事項は、各地での大雪かと思います。年間の積雪の'''記録'''を塗り替える地点が発生しています。
#語義3のようなものを生み出すこと。
#*2020年、長谷川嘉一、第203回国会衆議院<ref>「第203回国会 衆議院 地方創生に関する特別委員会 第3号 令和2年11月26日」国会会議録検索システム https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/#/detail?minId=120304773X00320201126&spkNum=36&single 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:出生数は年々低下をして、二〇一九年においては八十六万五千二百三十四人と、過去最低を'''記録'''をし、更新し続けております。
===={{syn}}====
*(語義1)[[ドキュメント]]
*(語義3)[[レコード]]
===={{prov}}====
*[[記録映画]]、[[記録的]]、[[記録媒体]]、[[参考記録]]、[[タイ記録]]
===={{rel}}====
*[[ロガー]]
==={{trans}}===
*{{en}}: [[record]]、[[document]]、[[statistics]]、[[stat]]
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|きろく|kyu=記錄}}
#{{タグ|ja|他動詞}} [[のち]]に役立つように[[のこす|残す]]ために、何かの[[記述]]や、[[音声]]、[[映像]]などの[[複製]]を作成する。
#*1933年、寺田寅彦「ラジオ雑感」<ref>青空文庫(2004年8月13日作成)(底本:「寺田寅彦全集 第三巻」岩波書店、1997年2月5日発行)https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000042/files/42231_16357.html</ref>
#*:事の顛末を'''記録する'''ためには先ずわが家のラジオの歴史を略記する必要がある。
#*1955年、江戸川乱歩「月と手袋」<ref>青空文庫(2019年10月28日作成)(底本:「江戸川乱歩全集 第18巻 月と手袋」光文社文庫、光文社、2004年10月20日初版1刷)https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001779/files/58463_69566.html</ref>
#*:そして、お隣の離れ座敷には、テープ・レコーダーが置いてあるのです。ですから、さっきからのおふたりの話は、すっかりテープに'''記録さ'''れたわけですよ。
#{{タグ|ja|他動詞}} [[成績]]や[[観測]]結果といった定量的な[[指標]]において、ある結果を、とりわけ特筆すべきような結果を生み出す。
#*1975年、大平正芳、第76回国会参議院<ref>「第76回国会 参議院 予算委員会 第3号 昭和50年10月31日」国会会議録検索システム https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/#/detail?minId=107615261X00319751031&spkNum=40&single 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:ただいま、戦後幸いにいたしまして内外のいろいろ好条件に恵まれまして、わが国の経済が高度な成長を'''記録'''できたことは御指摘のとおりでございまして、それからくみ取ることができまする歳入でもって年々歳々順調な成長財政を運営することができたことは、ある意味において幸せであったと思います。
#*1991年、経済企画庁「年次世界経済白書」<ref>『平成3年 年次世界経済白書 本編』「第1部1節 各国経済の景気局面の乖離」(内閣府ホームページ)政府標準利用規約(第2.0版)公開 https://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai3/sekaikeizaiwp/wp-we91-1/wp-we91-00201.html 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:一方、インフレは、90年には高率の賃金上昇と共に高進し、第3四半期には2ケタの上昇率を'''記録し'''た。
#*2003年、井上喜一、第157回国会参議院<ref>「第157回国会 参議院 災害対策特別委員会 第2号 平成15年10月9日」国会会議録検索システム https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/#/detail?minId=115714339X00220031009&spkNum=5&single 2020年12月31日参照。</ref>
#*:また、現時点での調査によりますと、この地震による津波は、最大四メートル、七町村で三メートル以上を'''記録し'''ております。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語サ変活用}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{en}}: [[record]]
==註==
<references/>
jcrjvflgfdj3eii8k8to6mxxi5ilt4k
かき
0
48713
2304650
2297778
2026-07-28T11:56:31Z
うーむ
129171
/* 同音異義語 */
2304650
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}:植物===
{{wikipedia|カキノキ}}
[[File:Arbre aux Kakis - Jardin Agronomique Tropical.JPG|thumb|right|柿(果樹)]]
[[File:Fuyu Persimmon (Diospyros Kaki) editMMK.jpg|thumb|right|柿(果実)]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]、[[柿]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 夏]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 秋]]
#{{context|tree|fruit|lang=ja}}カキノキ科の[[落葉]][[高木]]。[[雌雄同株]]。[[東アジア]]の固有種で、[[果実]]の生産量の大半を[[中国]]産が占める。果実は熟すと[[だいだい|橙色]]になる。[[あまがき|甘柿]]と[[しぶがき|渋柿]]があり、一般的に前者は[[生食]]され、後者は[[ほしがき|干し柿]]にして食される。[[材]]は[[家具]]用や[[建築]]用に使われる。[[学名]]: [[Diospyros kaki]]。[[はな|花]]は[[なつ|夏]]の、[[み|実]]は[[あき|秋]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''柿'''の花[[きのふ]][[ちる|散り]][[し]]は[[きばみ|黄ばみ]][[みゆ|見ゆ]]({{w|与謝蕪村}}『新花摘』)
#{{context|abbreviation|color|lang=ja}}[[かきいろ|'''柿'''色]]。
#{{context|clothing|lang=ja}}{{ふりがな|柿衣|かきそ}}。また、これを着用していたことから、[[さかや|酒屋]]の[[丁稚]]の[[別称]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||かき}}
===={{etym}}====
実が赤いことから、{{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*aka}}と関連し、[[古典日本語]]「[[あかし]]」「[[あか|赤]]」などと同源の可能性がある。
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあわせぬり|柿合わせ塗り]]、[[かきいろ|柿色]]、[[かきいろがみ|柿色紙]]、[[かきうちわ|柿団扇]]、[[かきがみ|柿紙]]、[[かきぐすり|柿薬]]、[[かきごろも|柿衣]]、[[かきしぶ|柿渋]]、[[かきず|柿酢]]、[[柿衣]]/[[柿麻]]<sup>([[かきそ]])</sup>、[[かきぞめ|柿染め]]、[[かきつきげ|柿月毛]]、[[かきてのごい|柿手拭い]]、[[かきなます|柿膾]]、[[かきのころも|柿の衣]]、[[かきのたね|柿の種]]、[[かきのはぐさ|柿葉草]]、[[かきのへた|柿の蔕]]、[[かきのもと|柿本]]、[[かきのれん|柿暖簾]]、[[かきひたし|柿浸し]]、[[かきもみじ|柿紅葉]]、[[かきやまぶし|柿山伏]]、[[かきらん|柿蘭]]
*{{idiom}}: [[柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|木}}
*{{T|is}}<!--アイスランド語-->: {{t|is|döðluplóma}}, {{t|is|persimónía}}
*{{T|ivv}}<!--イヴァタン語-->: {{t|ivv|vatinglaw}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminep}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximinunshi}} {{qualifier|North American}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}, {{t|et|kakiploom}}, {{t|et|kaki}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|caquier}}, {{t|ca|persimó}}, {{t|ca|banús}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|კარალიოკი|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=phláp}}
*{{T|tl}}<!--タガログ語-->: {{t|tl|kamagong}}, {{t|tl|mabolo}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏣᎳᎷᎢ|sc=Cher}}, {{t|chr|ᏣᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감나무}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimonenbaum|m}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}
*{{T|nah}}<!--ナワトル語-->: {{t|nah|tliltzapotl}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kakiondo}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: [[plaqueminier]] (m)
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caquizeiro|m}}, {{t|pt|diospireiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|果実}}
*{{T|sac}}<!--Fox-->: {{t|sac|pyâkimini}}
*{{T|az}}<!--アゼルバイジャン語-->: {{t|az|xurma}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|برسيمون|m|tr=birsimūn}}, {{t|ar|كاكا|f|tr=kāka|sc=Arab}}
*{{T|sq}}<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|hurmë|f}}
*{{T|hy}}<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|խուրմա}}, {{qualifier|Japanese persimmon}} {{t|hy|արքայանարինջ}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}, {{t|it|diospiro|m}}, {{t|it|caco|m}}
*{{T|id}}<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|kesemek}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminepafluk}}
*{{T|uk}}<!--ウクライナ語-->: {{t|uk|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximin}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός|m|sc=Grek}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sk}}<!--スロヴァキア語-->: {{t|sk|tomel|m}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|kaki|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=pláp|sc=Thai}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏌᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|柿子|tr=shìzi|sc=Hani}}
*:{{T|nan}}<!--閩南語-->: {{t|nan|柿仔|tr=khī-á|sc=Hans}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감|sc=Hang}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|kaki}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimone|f}}, {{t|de|Kaki|m|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}, {{t|tr|hurma}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|kaki}}, {{t|no|kakiplomme}}, {{t|no|kakifrukt}}, {{t|no|persimon}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kaki}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|bjn}}<!--バンジャール語-->: {{t|bjn|tasmak}}
*{{T|my}}<!--ビルマ語-->: {{t|my|တည်သီး|sc=Mymr}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}, {{t|fi|persimoni}}, {{t|fi|sharon}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|kaki|m}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|quả hồng vàng}}, {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון|tr=afarsmon}}
*{{T|be}}<!--ベラルーシ語-->: {{t|be|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|خرمالو|tr=xormâlu|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|persymona|f}}, {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caqui|m}}, {{t|pt|dióspiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ms}}]]<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|kesemek}}, {{t|ms|pisang kaki}}
*{{T|mn}}<!--モンゴル語-->: {{t|mn|хаш|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|lo}}<!--ラーオ語-->: {{t|lo|ໝາກກາກີ|sc=Laoo}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|hurma|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:魚介===
{{wikipedia|カキ (貝)}}
[[File:Ostrea edulis Marennes p1050140.jpg|thumb|right|牡蠣]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]・[[牡蠣]]・[[蠣]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 冬]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_二枚貝]]
# ウグイスガイ目イタボガキ科に[[属する]][[二枚貝]]の[[総称]]あるいはカキ目もしくはカキ上科に属する[[種]]の[[総称]]。[[かいがら|貝殻]]は右殻よりも左殻の方が膨らんでおり、左殻で海中の[[岩石]]などに[[着生]]する。世界各地の浅瀬に広く分布し、[[養殖]]も盛ん。[[日本]]では、[[広島県]]と[[宮城県]]での[[みずあげ|水揚げ]]量が多い。マガキ、イワガキなどの大型種が食用に供され、[[生食]]は[[欧米]]でも好まれる。殻は[[肥料]]、[[飼料]]、[[胡粉]]、[[生薬]]の原料となる。{{ふりがな|牡蠣|ぼれい}}。[[ふゆ|冬]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''かき'''の[[から]][[も|藻]]に[[すむ]][[むし|虫]]の[[やどり]][[かな]]({{w|岡西惟中}}『俳諧三部抄』)
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあぶら|牡蠣油]]、[[かきがら|牡蠣殻]]、[[かきがらばい|牡蠣殻灰]]、[[かきがらぶき|牡蠣殻葺き]]、[[かきがらやね|牡蠣殻屋根]]、[[牡蠣醬油]]、[[かきなべ|牡蠣鍋]]、[[かきぶね|牡蠣船]]、[[かきみそ|牡蠣味噌]]、[[かきめし|牡蠣飯]]、[[かきやね|牡蠣屋根]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|二枚貝}}
*[[{{abe}}]]<!--アベナキ語-->: {{t|abe|als}}
*[[{{ar}}]]<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*[[{{sq}}]]<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|stridhe}}
*[[{{hy}}]]<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|ոստրե}}
*[[{{it}}]]<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|ostrica|f}}
*[[{{id}}]]<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|tiram}}
*[[{{cy}}]]<!--ウェールズ語-->: {{t|cy|llymarch|m}}, {{t|cy|llymeirch|p}}
*[[{{vo}}]]<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|hüit}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hihüit}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jihüit}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t|vo|hüitül}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|oyster}}
*:{{T|ang}}<!--古英語-->: {{t|ang|ostre|f}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|ostro}}
*{{T|nl}}<!--オランダ語-->: {{t|nl|oester|m|n}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|ostra|f}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*:{{T|grc}}<!--古典ギリシア語-->: {{t|grc|όστρειον|n}}, {{t|grc|γλυκομαρίς|f}}
*{{T|km}}<!--クメール語-->: {{t|km|ខ្យងស្មិត|tr=kyɑɑng smǝt|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវ|tr=ngiev|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវសមុទ្រ|tr=ngiev samot|sc=Khmr}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხამანწკა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|ostra|f}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|ostriga|f}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}, {{t|sh|оштрига|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}, {{t|sh|oštriga|f}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|ústřice|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蠣子|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蛎子|tr=hǎilìzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝子|tr=háozi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝|tr=háo|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|굴|sc=Kore}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|østers|c}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Auster|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|istiridye}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|østers|m}}
*{{T|nrf}}: {{t|nrf|hitre|f}}
*{{T|haw}}<!--ハワイ語-->: {{t|haw|kio}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|osztriga}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|osteri}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|huître|f}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hàu}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|ostryga|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|ostra|f}}
*{{T|mi}}<!--マオリ語-->: {{t|mi|tio}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}
*{{T|mg}}<!--マダガスカル語-->: {{t|mg|masajy}}
*{{T|ms}}<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|tiram}}
*{{T|xpq}}: {{t|xpq|apon}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|austere|f}}
*{{T|lt}}<!--リトアニア語-->: {{t|lt|austrė|f}}
*{{T|ro}}<!--ルーマニア語-->: {{t|ro|stridie|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|食材}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*{{T|sv}}<!--スウェーデン語-->: {{t|sv|ostron|n}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Pfaffenschnittchen|n}}, {{t|de|Pfaffenstückchen|n}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|sot-l’y-laisse}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|marisco|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}, {{t|mk|остриги|p}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:垣===
[[File:Hokongoin Kyoto02n4592.jpg|thumb|right|[[いけがき|生け垣]]]]
[[File:美杉村にあるヨキの家.JPG|thumb|right|[[いしがき|石垣]]]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[垣]]・[[牆]]】
# [[いえ|家]]の[[周囲]]や[[にわ|庭]]などを囲い、あるいは[[しきる|仕切る]]もの。[[かきね|垣根]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあみ|垣網]]、[[かきごし|垣越し]]、[[かきだつ|垣立]]、[[かきつ|垣内]]、[[かきつくろう|垣繕う]]、[[かきつた|垣内田]]、[[かきどおし|垣通し]]、[[かきどなり|垣隣]]、[[かきね|垣根]]、[[かきねごし|垣根越し]]、[[かきねつづき|垣根続き]]、[[かきのぞき|垣覗き]]、[[かきほ|垣穂]]、[[かきま|垣間]]、[[かきも|垣面]]、[[かきやぶり|垣破り]]
*{{idiom}}: [[垣に耳]]、[[垣を作る]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|fence}}
=== {{verb}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。他の動詞が後続して複合語を形成することもある。
#*[[ちち|父]]は、[[いけ|池]]の[[きし|岸]]に[[はらばい|腹這い]]になって、[[みずぞこ|水底]]の[[もぐさ|藻草]]を{{ふりがな|叉手|さで}}で[[かきまわす|'''搔き'''まわし]]ている。({{w|佐藤垢石}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001248/files/46795_26785.html 父の俤]』)
#*[[なべかま|鍋釜]]を[[満載]]した[[リヤカー]]や、[[老母]]を[[のせる|載せ]]た[[うばぐるま|乳母車]]が、[[雑沓]]の[[なか]]を[[かきわける|'''搔き'''わけ]]て行く。({{w|原民喜}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000293/files/4748_6651.html 壊滅の序曲]』)
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: 搔き上げる/搔き揚げる<sup>([[かきあげる]])</sup>、[[かきあつめる|搔き集める]]、[[かきあわせる|搔き合わせる]]、[[かきいづ|搔き出づ]]、搔き出す<sup>([[かきいだす]]/[[かきだす]])</sup>、[[かきいれる|搔き入れる]]、[[かきおこす|搔き起こす]]、[[かきおとす|搔き落とす]]、[[かきおろす|搔き下ろす]]、[[かききる|搔き切る]]、[[かきこす|搔き越す]]、[[かきこむ|搔き込む]]、[[かきこわす|搔き壊す]]、[[かきさぐる|搔き探る]]、[[かきしゃなぐる|搔きしゃなぐる]]、[[かきすさむ|搔き遊む]]、[[かきすつ|搔き捨つ]]、[[かきたくる|搔き手繰る]]、[[かきたてる|搔き立てる]]、[[かきつむ|搔き集む]]、[[かきなでる|搔きなでる]]、[[かきならす|搔き均す]]、[[かきならす|搔き鳴らす]]、[[かきのける|搔き退ける]]、[[かきのせる|搔き乗せる]]、[[かきはらう|搔き払う]]、搔き臥す/搔き伏す<sup>([[かきふす]])</sup>、[[かきまぎる|搔き紛る]]、搔き混ぜる/搔き雑ぜる<sup>([[かきまぜる]])</sup>、[[かきまわす|搔き回す]]、[[かきみだす|搔き乱す]]、[[かきみだる|搔き乱る]]、[[かきみだれる|搔き乱れる]]、[[かきむしる|搔き毟る]]、[[かきよせる|搔き寄せる]]、[[かきわける|搔き分ける]]、[[かきわたす|搔き渡す]]
=== {{prefix}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}
'''かき'''【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]の前に付いて、[[語調]]を整えたり[[語勢]]を強めたりする語。[[かい]]。[[かっ]]。
#*[[かきいだく|搔き抱く]]、[[かきかぞふ|搔き数ふ]]、[[かききえる|搔き消える]]、[[かきくどく|搔き口説く]]、[[かきくもる|搔き曇る]]、[[かきくらす|搔き暗す]]、搔き暗れる/搔き暮れる<sup>([[かきくれる]])</sup>、[[かきけす|搔き消す]]、[[かきけつ|搔き消つ]]、[[かきこもる|搔き籠もる]]、[[かきさばく|搔き捌く]]、[[かきさらう|搔き攫う]]、[[かきたゆ|搔き絶ゆ]]、[[かきたる|搔き垂る]]、[[かきつく|搔き付く]]、[[かきつくろう|搔き繕う]]、[[かきなす|搔き鳴す]]
===={{etym}}====
[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
* 【[[下記]]】[[以下]]に[[文章]]を[[記載]]すること。また、その文章。
* 【[[火気]]】1.[[ひのけ|火の気]]。 2.[[ひ|火]]の[[いきおい|勢い]]。
* 【[[火器]]】1.火を入れる[[器具]]。 2.[[火薬]]を[[もちいる|用い]]て[[弾丸]]を[[発射]]する[[武器]]、[[兵器]]の[[総称]]。
* 【[[花卉]]】1.[[はな|花]]の[[さく|咲く]][[くさ|草]]。 2.[[観賞]]に供するために[[栽培]]する[[植物]]。
* 【[[花気]]】花の[[かおり|香り]]。
* 【[[花期]]】花の咲く[[時期]]。花の咲く[[期間]]。
* 【[[花器]]】花を[[いける|活ける]][[うつわ|器]]。
* 【[[夏季]]】[[なつ|夏]]の[[季節]]。
* 【[[夏期]]】夏の期間。
* 【[[夏気]]】夏の[[気候]]。
* 【[[佳期]]】[[よい|良い]]時期。
* 【[[家記]]】[[一家]]の[[記録]]。
* 【[[和気]]】[[なごやか|和やか]]な[[気分]]。
* 【[[果毅]]】[[果断]]かつ[[剛毅]]であること。
* 【[[嫁期]]】[[よめいり|嫁入り]]に適した[[としごろ|年頃]]。[[女性]]の[[婚期]]。
* 【[[禍機]]】[[災禍]]の[[おこる|起こる]][[きざし|兆し]]。[[凶兆]]。
* 【[[嘉卉]]】[[立派]]な[[草木]]。
* 【[[嘉気]]】[[慶事]]の起こる兆し。[[吉兆]]。[[瑞祥]]。
* 【[[霞輝]]】霞の光。
7cg55l12ygwd7v29hdiwgd1qnbyoc4n
2304651
2304650
2026-07-28T11:57:10Z
うーむ
129171
/* 同音異義語 */
2304651
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}:植物===
{{wikipedia|カキノキ}}
[[File:Arbre aux Kakis - Jardin Agronomique Tropical.JPG|thumb|right|柿(果樹)]]
[[File:Fuyu Persimmon (Diospyros Kaki) editMMK.jpg|thumb|right|柿(果実)]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]、[[柿]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 夏]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 秋]]
#{{context|tree|fruit|lang=ja}}カキノキ科の[[落葉]][[高木]]。[[雌雄同株]]。[[東アジア]]の固有種で、[[果実]]の生産量の大半を[[中国]]産が占める。果実は熟すと[[だいだい|橙色]]になる。[[あまがき|甘柿]]と[[しぶがき|渋柿]]があり、一般的に前者は[[生食]]され、後者は[[ほしがき|干し柿]]にして食される。[[材]]は[[家具]]用や[[建築]]用に使われる。[[学名]]: [[Diospyros kaki]]。[[はな|花]]は[[なつ|夏]]の、[[み|実]]は[[あき|秋]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''柿'''の花[[きのふ]][[ちる|散り]][[し]]は[[きばみ|黄ばみ]][[みゆ|見ゆ]]({{w|与謝蕪村}}『新花摘』)
#{{context|abbreviation|color|lang=ja}}[[かきいろ|'''柿'''色]]。
#{{context|clothing|lang=ja}}{{ふりがな|柿衣|かきそ}}。また、これを着用していたことから、[[さかや|酒屋]]の[[丁稚]]の[[別称]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||かき}}
===={{etym}}====
実が赤いことから、{{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*aka}}と関連し、[[古典日本語]]「[[あかし]]」「[[あか|赤]]」などと同源の可能性がある。
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあわせぬり|柿合わせ塗り]]、[[かきいろ|柿色]]、[[かきいろがみ|柿色紙]]、[[かきうちわ|柿団扇]]、[[かきがみ|柿紙]]、[[かきぐすり|柿薬]]、[[かきごろも|柿衣]]、[[かきしぶ|柿渋]]、[[かきず|柿酢]]、[[柿衣]]/[[柿麻]]<sup>([[かきそ]])</sup>、[[かきぞめ|柿染め]]、[[かきつきげ|柿月毛]]、[[かきてのごい|柿手拭い]]、[[かきなます|柿膾]]、[[かきのころも|柿の衣]]、[[かきのたね|柿の種]]、[[かきのはぐさ|柿葉草]]、[[かきのへた|柿の蔕]]、[[かきのもと|柿本]]、[[かきのれん|柿暖簾]]、[[かきひたし|柿浸し]]、[[かきもみじ|柿紅葉]]、[[かきやまぶし|柿山伏]]、[[かきらん|柿蘭]]
*{{idiom}}: [[柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|木}}
*{{T|is}}<!--アイスランド語-->: {{t|is|döðluplóma}}, {{t|is|persimónía}}
*{{T|ivv}}<!--イヴァタン語-->: {{t|ivv|vatinglaw}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminep}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximinunshi}} {{qualifier|North American}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}, {{t|et|kakiploom}}, {{t|et|kaki}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|caquier}}, {{t|ca|persimó}}, {{t|ca|banús}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|კარალიოკი|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=phláp}}
*{{T|tl}}<!--タガログ語-->: {{t|tl|kamagong}}, {{t|tl|mabolo}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏣᎳᎷᎢ|sc=Cher}}, {{t|chr|ᏣᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감나무}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimonenbaum|m}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}
*{{T|nah}}<!--ナワトル語-->: {{t|nah|tliltzapotl}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kakiondo}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: [[plaqueminier]] (m)
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caquizeiro|m}}, {{t|pt|diospireiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|果実}}
*{{T|sac}}<!--Fox-->: {{t|sac|pyâkimini}}
*{{T|az}}<!--アゼルバイジャン語-->: {{t|az|xurma}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|برسيمون|m|tr=birsimūn}}, {{t|ar|كاكا|f|tr=kāka|sc=Arab}}
*{{T|sq}}<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|hurmë|f}}
*{{T|hy}}<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|խուրմա}}, {{qualifier|Japanese persimmon}} {{t|hy|արքայանարինջ}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}, {{t|it|diospiro|m}}, {{t|it|caco|m}}
*{{T|id}}<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|kesemek}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminepafluk}}
*{{T|uk}}<!--ウクライナ語-->: {{t|uk|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximin}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός|m|sc=Grek}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sk}}<!--スロヴァキア語-->: {{t|sk|tomel|m}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|kaki|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=pláp|sc=Thai}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏌᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|柿子|tr=shìzi|sc=Hani}}
*:{{T|nan}}<!--閩南語-->: {{t|nan|柿仔|tr=khī-á|sc=Hans}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감|sc=Hang}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|kaki}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimone|f}}, {{t|de|Kaki|m|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}, {{t|tr|hurma}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|kaki}}, {{t|no|kakiplomme}}, {{t|no|kakifrukt}}, {{t|no|persimon}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kaki}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|bjn}}<!--バンジャール語-->: {{t|bjn|tasmak}}
*{{T|my}}<!--ビルマ語-->: {{t|my|တည်သီး|sc=Mymr}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}, {{t|fi|persimoni}}, {{t|fi|sharon}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|kaki|m}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|quả hồng vàng}}, {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון|tr=afarsmon}}
*{{T|be}}<!--ベラルーシ語-->: {{t|be|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|خرمالو|tr=xormâlu|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|persymona|f}}, {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caqui|m}}, {{t|pt|dióspiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ms}}]]<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|kesemek}}, {{t|ms|pisang kaki}}
*{{T|mn}}<!--モンゴル語-->: {{t|mn|хаш|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|lo}}<!--ラーオ語-->: {{t|lo|ໝາກກາກີ|sc=Laoo}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|hurma|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:魚介===
{{wikipedia|カキ (貝)}}
[[File:Ostrea edulis Marennes p1050140.jpg|thumb|right|牡蠣]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]・[[牡蠣]]・[[蠣]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 冬]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_二枚貝]]
# ウグイスガイ目イタボガキ科に[[属する]][[二枚貝]]の[[総称]]あるいはカキ目もしくはカキ上科に属する[[種]]の[[総称]]。[[かいがら|貝殻]]は右殻よりも左殻の方が膨らんでおり、左殻で海中の[[岩石]]などに[[着生]]する。世界各地の浅瀬に広く分布し、[[養殖]]も盛ん。[[日本]]では、[[広島県]]と[[宮城県]]での[[みずあげ|水揚げ]]量が多い。マガキ、イワガキなどの大型種が食用に供され、[[生食]]は[[欧米]]でも好まれる。殻は[[肥料]]、[[飼料]]、[[胡粉]]、[[生薬]]の原料となる。{{ふりがな|牡蠣|ぼれい}}。[[ふゆ|冬]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''かき'''の[[から]][[も|藻]]に[[すむ]][[むし|虫]]の[[やどり]][[かな]]({{w|岡西惟中}}『俳諧三部抄』)
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあぶら|牡蠣油]]、[[かきがら|牡蠣殻]]、[[かきがらばい|牡蠣殻灰]]、[[かきがらぶき|牡蠣殻葺き]]、[[かきがらやね|牡蠣殻屋根]]、[[牡蠣醬油]]、[[かきなべ|牡蠣鍋]]、[[かきぶね|牡蠣船]]、[[かきみそ|牡蠣味噌]]、[[かきめし|牡蠣飯]]、[[かきやね|牡蠣屋根]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|二枚貝}}
*[[{{abe}}]]<!--アベナキ語-->: {{t|abe|als}}
*[[{{ar}}]]<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*[[{{sq}}]]<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|stridhe}}
*[[{{hy}}]]<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|ոստրե}}
*[[{{it}}]]<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|ostrica|f}}
*[[{{id}}]]<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|tiram}}
*[[{{cy}}]]<!--ウェールズ語-->: {{t|cy|llymarch|m}}, {{t|cy|llymeirch|p}}
*[[{{vo}}]]<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|hüit}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hihüit}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jihüit}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t|vo|hüitül}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|oyster}}
*:{{T|ang}}<!--古英語-->: {{t|ang|ostre|f}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|ostro}}
*{{T|nl}}<!--オランダ語-->: {{t|nl|oester|m|n}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|ostra|f}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*:{{T|grc}}<!--古典ギリシア語-->: {{t|grc|όστρειον|n}}, {{t|grc|γλυκομαρίς|f}}
*{{T|km}}<!--クメール語-->: {{t|km|ខ្យងស្មិត|tr=kyɑɑng smǝt|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវ|tr=ngiev|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវសមុទ្រ|tr=ngiev samot|sc=Khmr}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხამანწკა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|ostra|f}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|ostriga|f}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}, {{t|sh|оштрига|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}, {{t|sh|oštriga|f}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|ústřice|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蠣子|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蛎子|tr=hǎilìzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝子|tr=háozi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝|tr=háo|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|굴|sc=Kore}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|østers|c}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Auster|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|istiridye}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|østers|m}}
*{{T|nrf}}: {{t|nrf|hitre|f}}
*{{T|haw}}<!--ハワイ語-->: {{t|haw|kio}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|osztriga}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|osteri}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|huître|f}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hàu}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|ostryga|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|ostra|f}}
*{{T|mi}}<!--マオリ語-->: {{t|mi|tio}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}
*{{T|mg}}<!--マダガスカル語-->: {{t|mg|masajy}}
*{{T|ms}}<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|tiram}}
*{{T|xpq}}: {{t|xpq|apon}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|austere|f}}
*{{T|lt}}<!--リトアニア語-->: {{t|lt|austrė|f}}
*{{T|ro}}<!--ルーマニア語-->: {{t|ro|stridie|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|食材}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*{{T|sv}}<!--スウェーデン語-->: {{t|sv|ostron|n}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Pfaffenschnittchen|n}}, {{t|de|Pfaffenstückchen|n}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|sot-l’y-laisse}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|marisco|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}, {{t|mk|остриги|p}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:垣===
[[File:Hokongoin Kyoto02n4592.jpg|thumb|right|[[いけがき|生け垣]]]]
[[File:美杉村にあるヨキの家.JPG|thumb|right|[[いしがき|石垣]]]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[垣]]・[[牆]]】
# [[いえ|家]]の[[周囲]]や[[にわ|庭]]などを囲い、あるいは[[しきる|仕切る]]もの。[[かきね|垣根]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあみ|垣網]]、[[かきごし|垣越し]]、[[かきだつ|垣立]]、[[かきつ|垣内]]、[[かきつくろう|垣繕う]]、[[かきつた|垣内田]]、[[かきどおし|垣通し]]、[[かきどなり|垣隣]]、[[かきね|垣根]]、[[かきねごし|垣根越し]]、[[かきねつづき|垣根続き]]、[[かきのぞき|垣覗き]]、[[かきほ|垣穂]]、[[かきま|垣間]]、[[かきも|垣面]]、[[かきやぶり|垣破り]]
*{{idiom}}: [[垣に耳]]、[[垣を作る]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|fence}}
=== {{verb}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。他の動詞が後続して複合語を形成することもある。
#*[[ちち|父]]は、[[いけ|池]]の[[きし|岸]]に[[はらばい|腹這い]]になって、[[みずぞこ|水底]]の[[もぐさ|藻草]]を{{ふりがな|叉手|さで}}で[[かきまわす|'''搔き'''まわし]]ている。({{w|佐藤垢石}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001248/files/46795_26785.html 父の俤]』)
#*[[なべかま|鍋釜]]を[[満載]]した[[リヤカー]]や、[[老母]]を[[のせる|載せ]]た[[うばぐるま|乳母車]]が、[[雑沓]]の[[なか]]を[[かきわける|'''搔き'''わけ]]て行く。({{w|原民喜}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000293/files/4748_6651.html 壊滅の序曲]』)
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: 搔き上げる/搔き揚げる<sup>([[かきあげる]])</sup>、[[かきあつめる|搔き集める]]、[[かきあわせる|搔き合わせる]]、[[かきいづ|搔き出づ]]、搔き出す<sup>([[かきいだす]]/[[かきだす]])</sup>、[[かきいれる|搔き入れる]]、[[かきおこす|搔き起こす]]、[[かきおとす|搔き落とす]]、[[かきおろす|搔き下ろす]]、[[かききる|搔き切る]]、[[かきこす|搔き越す]]、[[かきこむ|搔き込む]]、[[かきこわす|搔き壊す]]、[[かきさぐる|搔き探る]]、[[かきしゃなぐる|搔きしゃなぐる]]、[[かきすさむ|搔き遊む]]、[[かきすつ|搔き捨つ]]、[[かきたくる|搔き手繰る]]、[[かきたてる|搔き立てる]]、[[かきつむ|搔き集む]]、[[かきなでる|搔きなでる]]、[[かきならす|搔き均す]]、[[かきならす|搔き鳴らす]]、[[かきのける|搔き退ける]]、[[かきのせる|搔き乗せる]]、[[かきはらう|搔き払う]]、搔き臥す/搔き伏す<sup>([[かきふす]])</sup>、[[かきまぎる|搔き紛る]]、搔き混ぜる/搔き雑ぜる<sup>([[かきまぜる]])</sup>、[[かきまわす|搔き回す]]、[[かきみだす|搔き乱す]]、[[かきみだる|搔き乱る]]、[[かきみだれる|搔き乱れる]]、[[かきむしる|搔き毟る]]、[[かきよせる|搔き寄せる]]、[[かきわける|搔き分ける]]、[[かきわたす|搔き渡す]]
=== {{prefix}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}
'''かき'''【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]の前に付いて、[[語調]]を整えたり[[語勢]]を強めたりする語。[[かい]]。[[かっ]]。
#*[[かきいだく|搔き抱く]]、[[かきかぞふ|搔き数ふ]]、[[かききえる|搔き消える]]、[[かきくどく|搔き口説く]]、[[かきくもる|搔き曇る]]、[[かきくらす|搔き暗す]]、搔き暗れる/搔き暮れる<sup>([[かきくれる]])</sup>、[[かきけす|搔き消す]]、[[かきけつ|搔き消つ]]、[[かきこもる|搔き籠もる]]、[[かきさばく|搔き捌く]]、[[かきさらう|搔き攫う]]、[[かきたゆ|搔き絶ゆ]]、[[かきたる|搔き垂る]]、[[かきつく|搔き付く]]、[[かきつくろう|搔き繕う]]、[[かきなす|搔き鳴す]]
===={{etym}}====
[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
* 【[[下記]]】[[以下]]に[[文章]]を[[記載]]すること。また、その文章。
* 【[[火気]]】1.[[ひのけ|火の気]]。 2.[[ひ|火]]の[[いきおい|勢い]]。
* 【[[火器]]】1.火を入れる[[器具]]。 2.[[火薬]]を[[もちいる|用い]]て[[弾丸]]を[[発射]]する[[武器]]、[[兵器]]の[[総称]]。
* 【[[花卉]]】1.[[はな|花]]の[[さく|咲く]][[くさ|草]]。 2.[[観賞]]に供するために[[栽培]]する[[植物]]。
* 【[[花気]]】花の[[かおり|香り]]。
* 【[[花期]]】花の咲く[[時期]]。花の咲く[[期間]]。
* 【[[花器]]】花を[[いける|活ける]][[うつわ|器]]。
* 【[[夏季]]】[[なつ|夏]]の[[季節]]。
* 【[[夏期]]】夏の期間。
* 【[[夏気]]】夏の[[気候]]。
* 【[[佳期]]】[[よい|良い]]時期。
* 【[[家記]]】[[一家]]の[[記録]]。
* 【[[和気]]】[[なごやか|和やか]]な[[気分]]。
* 【[[果毅]]】[[果断]]かつ[[剛毅]]であること。
* 【[[嫁期]]】[[よめいり|嫁入り]]に適した[[としごろ|年頃]]。[[女性]]の[[婚期]]。
* 【[[禍機]]】[[災禍]]の[[おこる|起こる]][[きざし|兆し]]。[[凶兆]]。
* 【[[嘉卉]]】[[立派]]な[[草木]]。
* 【[[嘉気]]】[[慶事]]の起こる兆し。[[吉兆]]。[[瑞祥]]。
* 【[[霞輝]]】霞の光。
tvke4ulj5s174bziju3k625qizgs4b5
2304652
2304651
2026-07-28T11:57:38Z
うーむ
129171
/* 同音異義語 */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}:植物===
{{wikipedia|カキノキ}}
[[File:Arbre aux Kakis - Jardin Agronomique Tropical.JPG|thumb|right|柿(果樹)]]
[[File:Fuyu Persimmon (Diospyros Kaki) editMMK.jpg|thumb|right|柿(果実)]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]、[[柿]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 夏]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 秋]]
#{{context|tree|fruit|lang=ja}}カキノキ科の[[落葉]][[高木]]。[[雌雄同株]]。[[東アジア]]の固有種で、[[果実]]の生産量の大半を[[中国]]産が占める。果実は熟すと[[だいだい|橙色]]になる。[[あまがき|甘柿]]と[[しぶがき|渋柿]]があり、一般的に前者は[[生食]]され、後者は[[ほしがき|干し柿]]にして食される。[[材]]は[[家具]]用や[[建築]]用に使われる。[[学名]]: [[Diospyros kaki]]。[[はな|花]]は[[なつ|夏]]の、[[み|実]]は[[あき|秋]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''柿'''の花[[きのふ]][[ちる|散り]][[し]]は[[きばみ|黄ばみ]][[みゆ|見ゆ]]({{w|与謝蕪村}}『新花摘』)
#{{context|abbreviation|color|lang=ja}}[[かきいろ|'''柿'''色]]。
#{{context|clothing|lang=ja}}{{ふりがな|柿衣|かきそ}}。また、これを着用していたことから、[[さかや|酒屋]]の[[丁稚]]の[[別称]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||かき}}
===={{etym}}====
実が赤いことから、{{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*aka}}と関連し、[[古典日本語]]「[[あかし]]」「[[あか|赤]]」などと同源の可能性がある。
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあわせぬり|柿合わせ塗り]]、[[かきいろ|柿色]]、[[かきいろがみ|柿色紙]]、[[かきうちわ|柿団扇]]、[[かきがみ|柿紙]]、[[かきぐすり|柿薬]]、[[かきごろも|柿衣]]、[[かきしぶ|柿渋]]、[[かきず|柿酢]]、[[柿衣]]/[[柿麻]]<sup>([[かきそ]])</sup>、[[かきぞめ|柿染め]]、[[かきつきげ|柿月毛]]、[[かきてのごい|柿手拭い]]、[[かきなます|柿膾]]、[[かきのころも|柿の衣]]、[[かきのたね|柿の種]]、[[かきのはぐさ|柿葉草]]、[[かきのへた|柿の蔕]]、[[かきのもと|柿本]]、[[かきのれん|柿暖簾]]、[[かきひたし|柿浸し]]、[[かきもみじ|柿紅葉]]、[[かきやまぶし|柿山伏]]、[[かきらん|柿蘭]]
*{{idiom}}: [[柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|木}}
*{{T|is}}<!--アイスランド語-->: {{t|is|döðluplóma}}, {{t|is|persimónía}}
*{{T|ivv}}<!--イヴァタン語-->: {{t|ivv|vatinglaw}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminep}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximinunshi}} {{qualifier|North American}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}, {{t|et|kakiploom}}, {{t|et|kaki}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|caquier}}, {{t|ca|persimó}}, {{t|ca|banús}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|კარალიოკი|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=phláp}}
*{{T|tl}}<!--タガログ語-->: {{t|tl|kamagong}}, {{t|tl|mabolo}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏣᎳᎷᎢ|sc=Cher}}, {{t|chr|ᏣᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감나무}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimonenbaum|m}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}
*{{T|nah}}<!--ナワトル語-->: {{t|nah|tliltzapotl}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kakiondo}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: [[plaqueminier]] (m)
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caquizeiro|m}}, {{t|pt|diospireiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонска јаболкница|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|果実}}
*{{T|sac}}<!--Fox-->: {{t|sac|pyâkimini}}
*{{T|az}}<!--アゼルバイジャン語-->: {{t|az|xurma}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|برسيمون|m|tr=birsimūn}}, {{t|ar|كاكا|f|tr=kāka|sc=Arab}}
*{{T|sq}}<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|hurmë|f}}
*{{T|hy}}<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|խուրմա}}, {{qualifier|Japanese persimmon}} {{t|hy|արքայանարինջ}}
*{{T|it}}<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|cachi|m}}, {{t|it|diospiro|m}}, {{t|it|caco|m}}
*{{T|id}}<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|kesemek}}
*{{T|vo}}<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{t|vo|plakminepafluk}}
*{{T|uk}}<!--ウクライナ語-->: {{t|uk|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|unm}}: {{t|unm|ximin}}
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|persimmon}}
*{{T|et}}<!--エストニア語-->: {{t|et|hurmaa}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|persimono}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|λωτός|m|sc=Grek}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხურმა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|caqui|m}}
*{{T|sk}}<!--スロヴァキア語-->: {{t|sk|tomel|m}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|kaki|m}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|персимон|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|каки|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|persimon|m}}, {{t|sh|kaki|m}}
*{{T|th}}<!--タイ語-->: {{t|th|พลับ|tr=pláp|sc=Thai}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|tomel|m}}
*{{T|chr}}<!--チェロキー語-->: {{t|chr|ᏌᎵ|sc=Cher}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|柿子|tr=shìzi|sc=Hani}}
*:{{T|nan}}<!--閩南語-->: {{t|nan|柿仔|tr=khī-á|sc=Hans}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|감|sc=Hang}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|kaki}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Persimone|f}}, {{t|de|Kaki|m|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|Trabzon hurması}}, {{t|tr|Japon hurması}}, {{t|tr|hurma}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|kaki}}, {{t|no|kakiplomme}}, {{t|no|kakifrukt}}, {{t|no|persimon}}
*{{T|eu}}<!--バスク語-->: {{t|eu|kaki}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|datolyaszilva}}
*{{T|bjn}}<!--バンジャール語-->: {{t|bjn|tasmak}}
*{{T|my}}<!--ビルマ語-->: {{t|my|တည်သီး|sc=Mymr}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|kaki}}, {{t|fi|persimoni}}, {{t|fi|sharon}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|kaki|m}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|quả hồng vàng}}, {{t|vi|hồng}}
*{{T|he}}<!--ヘブライ語-->: {{t|he|אפרסמון|tr=afarsmon}}
*{{T|be}}<!--ベラルーシ語-->: {{t|be|хурма́|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|خرمالو|tr=xormâlu|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|persymona|f}}, {{t|pl|hurma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|caqui|m}}, {{t|pt|dióspiro|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|рајско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|јапонско јаболко|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|ms}}]]<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|kesemek}}, {{t|ms|pisang kaki}}
*{{T|mn}}<!--モンゴル語-->: {{t|mn|хаш|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{T|lo}}<!--ラーオ語-->: {{t|lo|ໝາກກາກີ|sc=Laoo}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|hurma|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|хурма|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:魚介===
{{wikipedia|カキ (貝)}}
[[File:Ostrea edulis Marennes p1050140.jpg|thumb|right|牡蠣]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[カキ]]・[[牡蠣]]・[[蠣]]】
[[Category:{{ja}}_季語 冬]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_二枚貝]]
# ウグイスガイ目イタボガキ科に[[属する]][[二枚貝]]の[[総称]]あるいはカキ目もしくはカキ上科に属する[[種]]の[[総称]]。[[かいがら|貝殻]]は右殻よりも左殻の方が膨らんでおり、左殻で海中の[[岩石]]などに[[着生]]する。世界各地の浅瀬に広く分布し、[[養殖]]も盛ん。[[日本]]では、[[広島県]]と[[宮城県]]での[[みずあげ|水揚げ]]量が多い。マガキ、イワガキなどの大型種が食用に供され、[[生食]]は[[欧米]]でも好まれる。殻は[[肥料]]、[[飼料]]、[[胡粉]]、[[生薬]]の原料となる。{{ふりがな|牡蠣|ぼれい}}。[[ふゆ|冬]]の[[季語]]。
#*'''かき'''の[[から]][[も|藻]]に[[すむ]][[むし|虫]]の[[やどり]][[かな]]({{w|岡西惟中}}『俳諧三部抄』)
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあぶら|牡蠣油]]、[[かきがら|牡蠣殻]]、[[かきがらばい|牡蠣殻灰]]、[[かきがらぶき|牡蠣殻葺き]]、[[かきがらやね|牡蠣殻屋根]]、[[牡蠣醬油]]、[[かきなべ|牡蠣鍋]]、[[かきぶね|牡蠣船]]、[[かきみそ|牡蠣味噌]]、[[かきめし|牡蠣飯]]、[[かきやね|牡蠣屋根]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|二枚貝}}
*[[{{abe}}]]<!--アベナキ語-->: {{t|abe|als}}
*[[{{ar}}]]<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*[[{{sq}}]]<!--アルバニア語-->: {{t|sq|stridhe}}
*[[{{hy}}]]<!--アルメニア語-->: {{t|hy|ոստրե}}
*[[{{it}}]]<!--イタリア語-->: {{t|it|ostrica|f}}
*[[{{id}}]]<!--インドネシア語-->: {{t|id|tiram}}
*[[{{cy}}]]<!--ウェールズ語-->: {{t|cy|llymarch|m}}, {{t|cy|llymeirch|p}}
*[[{{vo}}]]<!--ヴォラピュク-->: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|hüit}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hihüit}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jihüit}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t|vo|hüitül}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|oyster}}
*:{{T|ang}}<!--古英語-->: {{t|ang|ostre|f}}
*{{T|eo}}<!--エスペラント-->: {{t|eo|ostro}}
*{{T|nl}}<!--オランダ語-->: {{t|nl|oester|m|n}}
*{{T|ca}}<!--カタルーニャ語-->: {{t|ca|ostra|f}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*:{{T|grc}}<!--古典ギリシア語-->: {{t|grc|όστρειον|n}}, {{t|grc|γλυκομαρίς|f}}
*{{T|km}}<!--クメール語-->: {{t|km|ខ្យងស្មិត|tr=kyɑɑng smǝt|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវ|tr=ngiev|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ងាវសមុទ្រ|tr=ngiev samot|sc=Khmr}}
*{{T|ka}}<!--グルジア語-->: {{t|ka|ხამანწკა|sc=Geor}}
*{{T|es}}<!--スペイン語-->: {{t|es|ostra|f}}
*{{T|sl}}<!--スロヴェニア語-->: {{t|sl|ostriga|f}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}, {{t|sh|оштрига|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}, {{t|sh|oštriga|f}}
*{{T|cs}}<!--チェコ語-->: {{t|cs|ústřice|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蠣子|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|海蛎子|tr=hǎilìzi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝子|tr=háozi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|蚝|tr=háo|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|ko}}<!--朝鮮語-->: {{t|ko|굴|sc=Kore}}
*{{T|da}}<!--デンマーク語-->: {{t|da|østers|c}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Auster|f}}
*{{T|tr}}<!--トルコ語-->: {{t|tr|istiridye}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|no}}<!--ノルウェー語-->: {{t|no|østers|m}}
*{{T|nrf}}: {{t|nrf|hitre|f}}
*{{T|haw}}<!--ハワイ語-->: {{t|haw|kio}}
*{{T|hu}}<!--ハンガリー語-->: {{t|hu|osztriga}}
*{{T|fi}}<!--フィンランド語-->: {{t|fi|osteri}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|huître|f}}
*{{T|vi}}<!--ベトナム語-->: {{t|vi|hàu}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pl}}<!--ポーランド語-->: {{t|pl|ostryga|f}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|ostra|f}}
*{{T|mi}}<!--マオリ語-->: {{t|mi|tio}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}
*{{T|mg}}<!--マダガスカル語-->: {{t|mg|masajy}}
*{{T|ms}}<!--マレー語-->: {{t|ms|tiram}}
*{{T|xpq}}: {{t|xpq|apon}}
*{{T|lv}}<!--ラトヴィア語-->: {{t|lv|austere|f}}
*{{T|lt}}<!--リトアニア語-->: {{t|lt|austrė|f}}
*{{T|ro}}<!--ルーマニア語-->: {{t|ro|stridie|f}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|食材}}
*{{T|ar}}<!--アラビア語-->: {{t|ar|محار|m|tr=maHaar}}
*{{T|el}}<!--ギリシア語-->: {{t|el|στρείδι|n}}
*{{T|sv}}<!--スウェーデン語-->: {{t|sv|ostron|n}}
*{{T|sh}}<!--セルビア・クロアチア語-->:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|каменица|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|kamenica|f}}
*{{T|zh}}<!--中国語-->:
*:{{T|cmn}}<!--北京官話-->: {{t|cmn|牡蠣|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|牡蛎|tr=mǔlì|sc=Hani}}
*{{T|de}}<!--ドイツ語-->: {{t|de|Pfaffenschnittchen|n}}, {{t|de|Pfaffenstückchen|n}}
*{{T|nv}}<!--ナヴァホ語-->: {{t|nv|chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí}}
*{{T|fr}}<!--フランス語-->: {{t|fr|sot-l’y-laisse}}
*{{T|fa}}<!--ペルシア語-->: {{t|fa|گوشماهی|tr=gušmâhi|sc=fa-Arab}}
*{{T|pt}}<!--ポルトガル語-->: {{t|pt|marisco|m}}
*{{T|mk}}<!--マケドニア語-->: {{t|mk|острига|f}}, {{t|mk|остриги|p}}
*{{T|ru}}<!--ロシア語-->: {{t|ru|устрица|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:垣===
[[File:Hokongoin Kyoto02n4592.jpg|thumb|right|[[いけがき|生け垣]]]]
[[File:美杉村にあるヨキの家.JPG|thumb|right|[[いしがき|石垣]]]]
{{ja-noun}}【[[垣]]・[[牆]]】
# [[いえ|家]]の[[周囲]]や[[にわ|庭]]などを囲い、あるいは[[しきる|仕切る]]もの。[[かきね|垣根]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|か|き}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: [[かきあみ|垣網]]、[[かきごし|垣越し]]、[[かきだつ|垣立]]、[[かきつ|垣内]]、[[かきつくろう|垣繕う]]、[[かきつた|垣内田]]、[[かきどおし|垣通し]]、[[かきどなり|垣隣]]、[[かきね|垣根]]、[[かきねごし|垣根越し]]、[[かきねつづき|垣根続き]]、[[かきのぞき|垣覗き]]、[[かきほ|垣穂]]、[[かきま|垣間]]、[[かきも|垣面]]、[[かきやぶり|垣破り]]
*{{idiom}}: [[垣に耳]]、[[垣を作る]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}<!--英語-->: {{t|en|fence}}
=== {{verb}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。他の動詞が後続して複合語を形成することもある。
#*[[ちち|父]]は、[[いけ|池]]の[[きし|岸]]に[[はらばい|腹這い]]になって、[[みずぞこ|水底]]の[[もぐさ|藻草]]を{{ふりがな|叉手|さで}}で[[かきまわす|'''搔き'''まわし]]ている。({{w|佐藤垢石}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001248/files/46795_26785.html 父の俤]』)
#*[[なべかま|鍋釜]]を[[満載]]した[[リヤカー]]や、[[老母]]を[[のせる|載せ]]た[[うばぐるま|乳母車]]が、[[雑沓]]の[[なか]]を[[かきわける|'''搔き'''わけ]]て行く。({{w|原民喜}}『[https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000293/files/4748_6651.html 壊滅の序曲]』)
===={{rel}}====
*{{comp}}: 搔き上げる/搔き揚げる<sup>([[かきあげる]])</sup>、[[かきあつめる|搔き集める]]、[[かきあわせる|搔き合わせる]]、[[かきいづ|搔き出づ]]、搔き出す<sup>([[かきいだす]]/[[かきだす]])</sup>、[[かきいれる|搔き入れる]]、[[かきおこす|搔き起こす]]、[[かきおとす|搔き落とす]]、[[かきおろす|搔き下ろす]]、[[かききる|搔き切る]]、[[かきこす|搔き越す]]、[[かきこむ|搔き込む]]、[[かきこわす|搔き壊す]]、[[かきさぐる|搔き探る]]、[[かきしゃなぐる|搔きしゃなぐる]]、[[かきすさむ|搔き遊む]]、[[かきすつ|搔き捨つ]]、[[かきたくる|搔き手繰る]]、[[かきたてる|搔き立てる]]、[[かきつむ|搔き集む]]、[[かきなでる|搔きなでる]]、[[かきならす|搔き均す]]、[[かきならす|搔き鳴らす]]、[[かきのける|搔き退ける]]、[[かきのせる|搔き乗せる]]、[[かきはらう|搔き払う]]、搔き臥す/搔き伏す<sup>([[かきふす]])</sup>、[[かきまぎる|搔き紛る]]、搔き混ぜる/搔き雑ぜる<sup>([[かきまぜる]])</sup>、[[かきまわす|搔き回す]]、[[かきみだす|搔き乱す]]、[[かきみだる|搔き乱る]]、[[かきみだれる|搔き乱れる]]、[[かきむしる|搔き毟る]]、[[かきよせる|搔き寄せる]]、[[かきわける|搔き分ける]]、[[かきわたす|搔き渡す]]
=== {{prefix}}:搔き ===
{{head|ja|prefix}}
'''かき'''【[[搔]]き】
#[[動詞]]の前に付いて、[[語調]]を整えたり[[語勢]]を強めたりする語。[[かい]]。[[かっ]]。
#*[[かきいだく|搔き抱く]]、[[かきかぞふ|搔き数ふ]]、[[かききえる|搔き消える]]、[[かきくどく|搔き口説く]]、[[かきくもる|搔き曇る]]、[[かきくらす|搔き暗す]]、搔き暗れる/搔き暮れる<sup>([[かきくれる]])</sup>、[[かきけす|搔き消す]]、[[かきけつ|搔き消つ]]、[[かきこもる|搔き籠もる]]、[[かきさばく|搔き捌く]]、[[かきさらう|搔き攫う]]、[[かきたゆ|搔き絶ゆ]]、[[かきたる|搔き垂る]]、[[かきつく|搔き付く]]、[[かきつくろう|搔き繕う]]、[[かきなす|搔き鳴す]]
===={{etym}}====
[[動詞]]「[[かく]]」の[[連用形]]。
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
* 【[[下記]]】[[以下]]に[[文章]]を[[記載]]すること。また、その文章。
* 【[[火気]]】1.[[ひのけ|火の気]]。 2.[[ひ|火]]の[[いきおい|勢い]]。
* 【[[火器]]】1.火を入れる[[器具]]。 2.[[火薬]]を[[もちいる|用い]]て[[弾丸]]を[[発射]]する[[武器]]、[[兵器]]の[[総称]]。
* 【[[花卉]]】1.[[はな|花]]の[[さく|咲く]][[くさ|草]]。 2.[[観賞]]に供するために[[栽培]]する[[植物]]。
* 【[[花気]]】花の[[かおり|香り]]。
* 【[[花期]]】花の咲く[[時期]]。花の咲く[[期間]]。
* 【[[花器]]】花を[[いける|活ける]][[うつわ|器]]。
* 【[[夏季]]】[[なつ|夏]]の[[季節]]。
* 【[[夏期]]】夏の期間。
* 【[[夏気]]】夏の[[気候]]。
* 【[[佳期]]】[[よい|良い]]時期。
* 【[[家記]]】[[一家]]の[[記録]]。
* 【[[和気]]】[[なごやか|和やか]]な[[気分]]。
* 【[[果毅]]】[[果断]]かつ[[剛毅]]であること。
* 【[[嫁期]]】[[よめいり|嫁入り]]に適した[[としごろ|年頃]]。[[女性]]の[[婚期]]。
* 【[[禍機]]】[[災禍]]の[[おこる|起こる]][[きざし|兆し]]。[[凶兆]]。
* 【[[嘉卉]]】[[立派]]な[[草木]]。
* 【[[嘉気]]】[[慶事]]の起こる兆し。[[吉兆]]。[[瑞祥]]。
*【[[霞輝]]】霞の光。
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あんどん
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49680
2301994
2212973
2026-07-27T14:12:14Z
M-30722
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2301994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あんとん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[暗鈍]], [[闇鈍]]】[[おろか|愚かな]]こと。
*【[[行燈]], [[行灯]]】[[あぶら|油]]を[[もやす|燃やし]]て[[あかり|明かり]]とする[[照明具]]。
c60912z85kt3ejazqo1ysbmxp9jp9fh
짐
0
51809
2303393
2220506
2026-07-28T02:40:36Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|ko}} */
2303393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅈ|ㅣ|ㅁ}}
* ハングルの一つ。文字コードにおける順番は{{lang|ko|[[짏]]}}の次、{{lang|ko|[[집]]}}の前。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
# {{ふりがな|荷物|にもつ}}、{{ふりがな|荷|に}}。
#: {{ko-ex|그 '''짐'''은 [[무겁다|무겁]]지 않았습니까?||その荷物は重くありませんでしたか。}}
# 任された[[責任]]、{{ふりがな|重荷|おもに}}。
# 負担となる{{ふりがな|物事|ものごと}}。
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|ko|pronoun}}
{{ko-h|朕}}
# [[朕]]。
===漢字音===
[[Category:{{ko}} 漢字音]]
{{lang|ko|[[斟]]朕[[鴆]]}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|C1FC}}
gv1tl3dvfdfy28xqts27yjy3unh34wh
絶対主義
0
58301
2302275
557295
2026-07-28T00:07:03Z
鍼灸
112313
2302275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia}}
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぜったいしゅぎ}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|せったいしゅぎ}}
#{{タグ|ja|哲学}}[[絶対的]]な[[真理]]や[[価値]]が[[存在]]するとする立場。
#{{タグ|ja|政治}}典型的には無制限の統治権を当然に行使することができる[[権利]]に基づいた絶対的な[[政府]]の[[理論]]または[[実践]]。
#{{タグ|ja|歴史}}16世紀から18世紀のヨーロッパにおいて見られた政治体制。没落する[[封建]][[階級]]と勃興する[[都市]][[市民]]階級において、相対的に[[国王]]の権力のみが強力となった政治体制。[[絶対王政]]。
#{{タグ|ja|美術}}{{wikipedia-s|シュプレマティスム}}。
===={{ant}}====
語義1
*[[相対主義]]
===={{trans}}====
語義1,2
*{{en}}:[[absolutism]]
語義3
*{{en}}:[[absolutism]], [[absolute monarchy]]
語義4
*{{en}}:[[suprematism]]
gbq7sgfiustzyyd3xbfnux1om6qfnc4
2302289
2302275
2026-07-28T00:07:35Z
鍼灸
112313
2302289
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{wikipedia}}
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ぜったいしゅぎ}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|絶対|sort=せつたい}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|せったいしゅぎ}}
#{{タグ|ja|哲学}}[[絶対的]]な[[真理]]や[[価値]]が[[存在]]するとする立場。
#{{タグ|ja|政治}}典型的には無制限の統治権を当然に行使することができる[[権利]]に基づいた絶対的な[[政府]]の[[理論]]または[[実践]]。
#{{タグ|ja|歴史}}16世紀から18世紀のヨーロッパにおいて見られた政治体制。没落する[[封建]][[階級]]と勃興する[[都市]][[市民]]階級において、相対的に[[国王]]の権力のみが強力となった政治体制。[[絶対王政]]。
#{{タグ|ja|美術}}{{wikipedia-s|シュプレマティスム}}。
===={{ant}}====
語義1
*[[相対主義]]
===={{trans}}====
語義1,2
*{{en}}:[[absolutism]]
語義3
*{{en}}:[[absolutism]], [[absolute monarchy]]
語義4
*{{en}}:[[suprematism]]
31h6h9xai9qlukmat2bhdl0yk5rdhy5
カテゴリ:ポルトガル語 食品
14
59954
2301916
1596474
2026-07-27T12:09:10Z
鍼灸
112313
2301916
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|{{pt}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{pt}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{pt}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{pt}}_調理|*しよくひん]]
[[カテゴリ:食品|ほるとかるこ]]
454btzykncfwk8w9zclth4ubpi7btgy
왜
0
79046
2302081
1512977
2026-07-27T15:40:49Z
M-30722
1202
2302081
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
* {{X-SAMPA|wE}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ko|adverb}}
#{{タグ|ko|疑問詞}}理由を尋ねる。{{ふりがな|何故|なぜ}}、[[どうして]]、[[なんで]]。
#* {{ux|ko|'''왜''' [[모르다|몰라]][[주다|줘]][[요]]?|何で分かってくれない?}}
#* {{ux|ko|왠[[지]] 모르겠지만|何故か分からないが}}
#* {{ux|ko|'''왜''' 그러세요?|どうなさったんですか?}}(文字通りには「どうしてそうなのですか?」)
==={{interjection}}===
{{head|ko|interjection}}
# おやっ。[[どうした]]。何だ。
# (相手に思い出させようとして)[[ほら]]。
==={{name}}===
{{head|ko|name|cat2=日本史}}
#(日本の古称)倭。
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}_漢字音]]
[[倭]][[歪]][[矮]][[娃]][[媧]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD6}}
sestikuvki7bntveo957i0dotquzlh6
무겁다
0
82405
2302203
2142636
2026-07-27T17:09:28Z
M-30722
1202
2302203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{alter}}===
{{col3|lang=ko|무굽다|무급다|모쫄하다|베다|머굽다}}
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|ss|므〮겁다〮|múkèptá|dot=、}}{{suffix+|lang=okm|므〮기다〮|업-}}。
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#{{おくりがな2|重|おも|い|おもい}}。
#*下記例文のような[[めかた|目方]]が[[おおい|多い]]ことを言うほか、[[あしどり|足取り]]や、[[雰囲気]]、大きい[[負担]]([[重税]]など)、[[ふさぐ|塞ぎ]]こむさまに対しても言う。
#** {{ux|ko|이 짐이 가장 '''무거웠습니다'''.|この荷物が一番重かったです。}}
#** {{ux|ko|이 짐, 생각보다 '''무겁네요'''.|この荷物、思ったより重いですね。}}
#[[慎重]]な。
#[[重大]]な。
#[[重罪]]の。
#[[ゆっくり]]な。
{{ko-conj/adj|irreg=y}}
===={{ant}}====
*{{l|ko|가볍다}}
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|ko|무겁디무겁다}}
i496neonpgvdbwj9tg82f2c198hu9gj
γενική
0
117107
2303412
1623876
2026-07-28T03:20:44Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:γενικη}}
=={{L|el}}==
==={{adjective}}===
{{el-adj-form|form=pos}}
#[[γενικός]]の女性単数主格。
#γενικόςの女性単数対格。
#γενικόςの女性単数呼格。
==={{noun}}===
{{el-noun|f|γενικές}}
#{{context|grammar|lang=el}}[[属格]]。
{{el-nF-η-ες-1|γενικ}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|el|ονομαστική}}
* {{l|el|αιτιατική}}
* {{l|el|κλητική}}
=={{L|grc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{m|grc|γενῐκός}} 参照
==={{pron}}===
{{grc-IPA|γενῐκή}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|grc|adjective form|head=γενῐκή}}
#{{l|grc|γενῐκός}}の女性単数主格。
#γενῐκόςの女性単数呼格。
==={{noun}}===
{{grc-noun|head=γενῐκή|γενῐκῆς|f|first}}
#{{context|Koine|grammar|lang=grc}}[[属格]]。
{{grc-decl|γενῐκή|γενῐκῆς}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|el|γενική}}
* {{desc|la|genetīvus}}
frepzdtmz9x8iwltj3rtn7u5jxdyhzt
키우다
0
121792
2302210
1490367
2026-07-27T17:22:05Z
M-30722
1202
2302210
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{l|ko|크다}}の使役
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|育|そだ|てる|そだてる}}、{{おくりがな2|飼|か|う|かう}}。
#{{タグ|ko他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|伸|の|ばす|のばす}}。
{{ko-conj/verb}}
08tothrdowj2lvtfgfcu0bv5vt59cud
2302211
2302210
2026-07-27T17:22:14Z
M-30722
1202
/* {{verb}} */
2302211
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{l|ko|크다}}の使役
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|育|そだ|てる|そだてる}}、{{おくりがな2|飼|か|う|かう}}。
#{{タグ|ko|他動詞}}{{おくりがな2|伸|の|ばす|のばす}}。
{{ko-conj/verb}}
eeq1a4idiet745pma7vn06jt54osygx
opinar
0
122849
2301981
1521896
2026-07-27T14:08:02Z
Jiba1219
100610
2301981
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
[[Category:{{es}}]]
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|es}} ''[[opinari]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|opin|ar}}
#{{おくりがな2|考|かんが|える|かんがえる}}
#[[意見]]を{{おくりがな2|述|の|べる|のべる}}
{{es-conj-ar|opin}}
hpknkf35a0hxqfpbqqh44b6vig2vvml
opino
0
122852
2301983
2223408
2026-07-27T14:08:21Z
Jiba1219
100610
2301983
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|opinò|opinó}}
=={{L|it}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|it|verb form}}
#[[opinare]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb-form|opinar}}
#[[opinar]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形
2vr3s277dnyizlv3ddofygopdh38598
opinare
0
122853
2301980
2239821
2026-07-27T14:07:38Z
Jiba1219
100610
2301980
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|it}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|it|verb}}
#{{context|rare|lang=it}}[[意見]]を{{おくりがな2|述|の|べる|のべる}}、{{おくりがな2|考|かんが|える|かんがえる}}
===={{syn}}====
* [[immaginare]]
* [[pensare]]
* [[supporre]]
===={{drv}}====
* [[opinabile]]
* [[opinione]]
{{it-conj-are|opin|avere}}
===アナグラム===
* [[arpione]]
* [[opinerà]]
=={{L|la}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{la-verb-form|opīnāre}}
#[[opinari|opīnārī]]の命令法能相現在第二人称単数形
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb-form|opinar}}
#[[opinar]]の接続法未来第一人称単数形
#opinarの接続法未来第三人称単数形
q4fthnqo00h2hlshfrnbuym72paraxt
モジュール:la-verb
828
133758
2304616
1797975
2026-07-28T09:17:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304616
Scribunto
text/plain
local m_utilities = require("モジュール:utilities")
local m_table = require("モジュール:table")
-- FIXME, port remaining functions to [[Module:table]] and use it instead
local ut = require("モジュール:utils")
local m_links = require("モジュール:links")
local make_link = m_links.full_link
local m_la_headword = require("モジュール:la-headword")
local m_la_utilities = require("モジュール:la-utilities")
local m_para = require("モジュール:parameters")
-- TODO:
-- 1. (DONE) detect_decl_and_subtypes doesn't do anything with perf_stem or supine_stem.
-- 2. (DONE) Should error on bad subtypes.
-- 3. Make sure Google Books link still works.
-- 4. (DONE) Add 4++ that has alternative perfects -īvī/-iī.
-- 5. (DONE) If sup but no perf, allow passive perfect forms unless no-pasv-perf.
-- 6. (DONE) Remove no-actv-perf.
-- 7. (DONE) Support plural prefix/suffix and plural passive prefix/suffix
--
-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_la_verb_module = false
local export = {}
local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("la")
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local NAMESPACE = title.nsText
local PAGENAME = title.text
-- Conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}
-- Check if this verb is reconstructed
-- i.e. the pagename is Reconstruction:Latin/...
local reconstructed = NAMESPACE == "付録" and PAGENAME:find("^ラテン語/")
-- Forward functions
local postprocess
local make_pres_1st
local make_pres_2nd
local make_pres_3rd
local make_pres_3rd_io
local make_pres_4th
local make_perf_and_supine
local make_perf
local make_deponent_perf
local make_supine
local make_table
local make_indc_rows
local make_subj_rows
local make_impr_rows
local make_nonfin_rows
local make_vn_rows
local make_footnotes
local override
local checkexist
local checkirregular
local flatten_values
local link_google_books
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
local function cfind(str, text)
-- Constant version of :find()
return str:find(text, nil, true)
end
local function form_is_empty(form)
return not form or form == "" or form == "-" or form == "—" or form == "—" or (
type(form) == "table" and (form[1] == "" or form[1] == "-" or form[1] == "—" or form[1] == "—")
)
end
local function initialize_slots()
local generic_slots = {}
local non_generic_slots = {}
local function handle_slot(slot, generic)
if generic then
table.insert(generic_slots, slot)
else
table.insert(non_generic_slots, slot)
end
end
for _, v in ipairs({"actv", "pasv"}) do
local function handle_tense(t, mood)
local non_pers_slot = t .. "_" .. v .. "_" .. mood
handle_slot(non_pers_slot, true)
for _, p in ipairs({"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do
handle_slot(p .. "_" .. non_pers_slot, false)
end
end
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "impf", "futr", "perf", "plup", "futp"}) do
handle_tense(t, "indc")
end
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "impf", "perf", "plup"}) do
handle_tense(t, "subj")
end
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "futr"}) do
handle_tense(t, "impr")
end
end
for _, f in ipairs({"inf", "ptc"}) do
for _, t in ipairs({"pres_actv", "perf_actv", "futr_actv", "pres_pasv", "perf_pasv", "futr_pasv"}) do
handle_slot(t .. "_" .. f, false)
end
end
for _, n in ipairs({"ger_gen", "ger_dat", "ger_acc", "ger_abl", "sup_acc", "sup_abl"}) do
handle_slot(n, false)
end
return non_generic_slots, generic_slots
end
local non_generic_slots, generic_slots = initialize_slots()
local potential_lemma_slots = {
"pres_actv_inf", -- regular
"3s_pres_actv_indc", -- impersonal
"1s_perf_actv_indc", -- coepī
"3s_perf_actv_indc", -- doesn't occur?
}
-- Iterate over all the "slots" associated with a verb declension, where a slot
-- is e.g. 1s_pres_actv_indc (a non-generic slot), pres_actv_indc (a generic slot),
-- or linked_1s_pres_actv_indc (a linked slot). Only include the generic and/or linked
-- slots if called for.
local function iter_slots(include_generic, include_linked)
-- stage == 1: non-generic slots
-- stage == 2: generic slots
-- stage == 3: linked slots
local stage = 1
local slotnum = 0
local max_slotnum = #non_generic_slots
local function iter()
slotnum = slotnum + 1
if slotnum > max_slotnum then
slotnum = 1
stage = stage + 1
if stage == 2 then
if include_generic then
max_slotnum = #generic_slots
else
stage = stage + 1
end
end
if stage == 3 then
if include_linked then
max_slotnum = #potential_lemma_slots
else
stage = stage + 1
end
end
if stage > 3 then
return nil
end
end
if stage == 1 then
return non_generic_slots[slotnum]
elseif stage == 2 then
return generic_slots[slotnum]
else
return "linked_" .. potential_lemma_slots[slotnum]
end
end
return iter
end
local function ine(val)
if val == "" then
return nil
else
return val
end
end
local function track(page)
require("モジュール:debug").track("la-verb/" .. page)
return true
end
-- For a given form, we allow either strings (a single form) or lists of forms,
-- and treat strings equivalent to one-element lists.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
if type(form1) ~= "table" then
form1 = {form1}
end
if type(form2) ~= "table" then
form2 = {form2}
end
return m_table.deepEquals(form1, form2)
end
local function concat_vals(val)
if type(val) == "table" then
return table.concat(val, ",")
else
return val
end
end
-- Construct a one- or two-part link. For reasons I don't understand, if we're in
-- the reconstructed namespace (e.g. for the page [[Reconstruction:Latin/nuo]]), we
-- need to construct a special type of link; full_link() doesn't handle this
-- correctly (although it tries ...). Ideally we should fix full_link() instead of
-- doing this.
local function make_raw_link(page, display)
if reconstructed then
display = display or page
page = lang:makeEntryName(page)
return "[[" .. NAMESPACE .. ":Latin/" .. page .. "|" .. display .. "]]"
elseif display then
return "[[" .. lang:makeEntryName(page) .. "|" .. display .. "]]"
else
return "[[" .. page .. "]]"
end
end
local function split_prefix_and_base(lemma, main_verbs)
for _, main in ipairs(main_verbs) do
local prefix = rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)" .. main .. "$")
if prefix then
return prefix, main
end
end
error("Argument " .. lemma .. " doesn't end in any of " .. table.concat(main_verbs, ","))
end
-- Given an ending (or possibly a full regex matching the entire lemma, if
-- a regex group is present), return the base minus the ending, or nil if
-- the ending doesn't match.
local function extract_base(lemma, ending)
if ending:find("%(") then
return rmatch(lemma, ending)
else
return rmatch(lemma, "^(.*)" .. ending .. "$")
end
end
-- Given ENDINGS_AND_SUBTYPES (a list of pairs of endings with associated
-- subtypes, where each pair consists of a single ending spec and a list of
-- subtypes), check each ending in turn against LEMMA. If it matches, return
-- the pair BASE, SUBTYPES where BASE is the remainder of LEMMA minus the
-- ending, and SUBTYPES is the subtypes associated with the ending. If no
-- endings match, throw an error if DECLTYPE is non-nil, mentioning the
-- DECLTYPE (the user-specified declension); but if DECLTYPE is nil, just
-- return the pair nil, nil.
--
-- The ending spec in ENDINGS_AND_SUBTYPES is one of the following:
--
-- 1. A simple string, e.g. "ātur", specifying an ending.
-- 2. A regex that should match the entire lemma (it should be anchored at
-- the beginning with ^ and at the end with $), and contains a single
-- capturing group to match the base.
local function get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, conjtype, specified_subtypes,
endings_and_subtypes)
for _, ending_and_subtypes in ipairs(endings_and_subtypes) do
local ending = ending_and_subtypes[1]
local subtypes = ending_and_subtypes[2]
not_this_subtype = false
for _, subtype in ipairs(subtypes) do
-- A subtype is directly canceled by specifying -SUBTYPE.
if specified_subtypes["-" .. subtype] then
not_this_subtype = true
break
end
end
if not not_this_subtype then
local base = extract_base(lemma, ending)
if base then
return base, subtypes
end
end
end
if conjtype then
error("Unrecognized ending for conjugation-" .. conjtype .. " verb: " .. lemma)
end
return nil, nil
end
local irreg_verbs_to_conj_type = {
["aiō"] = "3rd-io",
["aiiō"] = "3rd-io",
["ajō"] = "3rd-io",
["dīcō"] = "3rd",
["dūcō"] = "3rd",
["faciō"] = "3rd-io",
["fīō"] = "3rd",
["ferō"] = "3rd",
["inquam"] = "irreg",
["libet"] = "2nd",
["lubet"] = "2nd",
["licet"] = "2nd",
["volō"] = "irreg",
["mālō"] = "irreg",
["nōlō"] = "irreg",
["possum"] = "irreg",
["piget"] = "2nd",
["coepī"] = "irreg",
["sum"] = "irreg",
["edō"] = "3rd",
["dō"] = "1st",
["eō"] = "irreg",
}
local function detect_decl_and_subtypes(args)
local specs = rsplit(args[1] or "", "%.")
local subtypes = {}
local conj_arg
for i, spec in ipairs(specs) do
if i == 1 then
conj_arg = spec
else
local begins_with_hyphen = rfind(spec, "^%-")
spec = spec:gsub("%-", "")
if begins_with_hyphen then
spec = "-" .. spec
end
subtypes[spec] = true
end
end
local orig_lemma = args[2] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
orig_lemma = rsub(orig_lemma, "o$", "ō")
local lemma = m_links.remove_links(orig_lemma)
local base, conjtype, conj_subtype, detected_subtypes
local base_conj_arg, auto_perf_supine = rmatch(conj_arg, "^([124])(%+%+?)$")
if base_conj_arg then
if auto_perf_supine == "++" and base_conj_arg ~= "4" then
error("活用形 1++ 及び 2++ は許容されていません。")
end
conj_arg = base_conj_arg
end
local auto_perf, auto_supine
if conj_arg == "1" then
conjtype = "1st"
base, detected_subtypes = get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, "1", subtypes, {
{"ō", {}},
{"or", {"depon"}},
{"at", {"impers"}},
{"ātur", {"depon", "impers"}},
})
if auto_perf_supine then
auto_perf = base .. "āv"
auto_supine = base .. "āt"
end
elseif conj_arg == "2" then
conjtype = "2nd"
base, detected_subtypes = get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, "2", subtypes, {
{"eō", {}},
{"eor", {"depon"}},
{"et", {"impers"}},
{"ētur", {"depon", "impers"}},
})
if auto_perf_supine then
auto_perf = base .. "u"
auto_supine = base .. "it"
end
elseif conj_arg == "3" then
base, detected_subtypes = get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, nil, subtypes, {
{"iō", {"I"}},
{"ior", {"depon", "I"}},
})
if base then
conjtype = "3rd-io"
else
base, detected_subtypes = get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, "3", subtypes, {
{"ō", {}},
{"or", {"depon"}},
{"it", {"impers"}},
{"itur", {"depon", "impers"}},
})
if subtypes.I then
conjtype = "3rd-io"
else
conjtype = "3rd"
end
end
elseif conj_arg == "4" then
conjtype = "4th"
base, detected_subtypes = get_subtype_by_ending(lemma, "4", subtypes, {
{"iō", {}},
{"ior", {"depon"}},
{"it", {"impers"}},
{"ītur", {"depon", "impers"}},
})
if auto_perf_supine == "++" then
auto_perf = base .. "īv/" .. base .. "i"
auto_supine = base .. "īt"
elseif auto_perf_supine == "+" then
auto_perf = base .. "īv"
auto_supine = base .. "īt"
end
elseif conj_arg == "irreg" then
conjtype = "irreg"
local prefix
prefix, base = split_prefix_and_base(lemma, {
"aiō",
"aiiō",
"ajō",
"dīcō",
"dūcō",
"faciō",
"fīō",
"ferō",
"inquam",
"libet",
"lubet",
"licet",
"volō",
"mālō",
"nōlō",
"possum",
"piget",
"coepī",
-- list sum after possum
"sum",
-- FIXME: Will praedō cause problems?
"edō",
-- list dō after edō
"dō",
"eō",
})
conj_subtype = irreg_verbs_to_conj_type[base]
args[1] = m_la_utilities.strip_macrons(base)
args[2] = prefix
-- args[3] and args[4] are used by ferō and sum and stay where they are
detected_subtypes = {}
else
error("Unrecognized conjugation '" .. conj_arg .. "'")
end
for _, detected_subtype in ipairs(detected_subtypes) do
if detected_subtype == "impers" and subtypes["3only"] then
-- 3only overrides impers
else
subtypes[detected_subtype] = true
end
end
if conjtype ~= "irreg" then
args[1] = base
local perf_stem, supine_stem
if subtypes.depon or subtypes.semidepon then
supine_stem = args[3] or auto_supine
if supine_stem == "-" then
supine_stem = nil
end
if not supine_stem then
subtypes.noperf = true
subtypes.nosup = true
end
args[2] = supine_stem
args[3] = nil
else
perf_stem = args[3] or auto_perf
if perf_stem == "-" then
perf_stem = nil
end
if not perf_stem then
subtypes.noperf = true
end
supine_stem = args[4] or auto_supine
if supine_stem == "-" then
supine_stem = nil
end
if not supine_stem then
subtypes.nosup = true
end
args[2] = perf_stem
args[3] = supine_stem
end
args[4] = nil
end
for subtype, _ in pairs(subtypes) do
if not m_la_headword.allowed_subtypes[subtype] and
not (conjtype == "3rd" and subtype == "-I") and
not (conjtype == "3rd-io" and subtype == "I") then
error("Unrecognized verb subtype " .. subtype)
end
end
return conjtype, conj_subtype, subtypes, orig_lemma, lemma
end
-- The main new entry point.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local data, typeinfo = export.make_data(parent_args)
local domain = frame:getParent().args['search']
-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
if test_new_la_verb_module then
local m_new_la_verb = require("モジュール:User:Benwing2/la-verb")
local miscdata = {
title = data.title,
categories = data.categories,
}
local new_parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local newdata, newtypeinfo = m_new_la_verb.make_data(new_parent_args)
local newmiscdata = {
title = newdata.title,
categories = newdata.categories,
}
local all_verb_props = {"forms", "form_footnote_indices", "footnotes", "miscdata"}
local difconj = false
for _, prop in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
local table = prop == "miscdata" and miscdata or data[prop]
local newtable = prop == "miscdata" and newmiscdata or newdata[prop]
for key, val in pairs(table) do
local newval = newtable[key]
if not forms_equal(val, newval) then
-- Uncomment this to display the particular key and
-- differing forms.
--error(key .. " " .. (val and concat_vals(val) or "nil") .. " || " .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or "nil"))
difconj = true
break
end
end
if difconj then
break
end
-- Do the comparison the other way as well in case of extra keys
-- in the new table.
for key, newval in pairs(newtable) do
local val = table[key]
if not forms_equal(val, newval) then
-- Uncomment this to display the particular key and
-- differing forms.
--error(key .. " " .. (val and concat_vals(val) or "nil") .. " || " .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or "nil"))
difconj = true
break
end
end
if difconj then
break
end
end
track(difconj and "different-conj" or "same-conj")
end
if domain == nil then
return make_table(data) .. m_utilities.format_categories(data.categories, lang)
else
local verb = data['forms']['1s_pres_actv_indc'] ~= nil and ('[['..mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(data['forms']['1s_pres_actv_indc']),'[^%w]+',"")..'|'..data['forms']['1s_pres_actv_indc'].. ']]') or 'verb'
return link_google_books(verb, flatten_values(data['forms']), domain) end
end
local function concat_forms(data, typeinfo, include_props)
local ins_text = {}
for key, val in pairs(data.forms) do
local ins_form = {}
if type(val) ~= "table" then
val = {val}
end
for _, v in ipairs(val) do
if not form_is_empty(v) then
table.insert(ins_form,
rsub(rsub(rsub(v, "|", "<!>"), "=", "<->"), ",", "<.>")
)
end
end
if #ins_form > 0 then
table.insert(ins_text, key .. "=" .. table.concat(ins_form, ","))
end
end
if include_props then
table.insert(ins_text, "conj_type=" .. typeinfo.conj_type)
if typeinfo.conj_subtype then
table.insert(ins_text, "conj_subtype=" .. typeinfo.conj_subtype)
end
local subtypes = {}
for subtype, _ in pairs(typeinfo.subtypes) do
table.insert(subtypes, subtype)
end
table.insert(ins_text, "subtypes=" .. table.concat(subtypes, "."))
end
return table.concat(ins_text, "|")
end
-- The entry point for 'la-generate-verb-forms' and 'la-generate-verb-props'
-- to generate all verb forms/props.
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local include_props = frame.args["include_props"]
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local data, typeinfo = export.make_data(parent_args)
return concat_forms(data, typeinfo, include_props)
end
-- Add prefixes and suffixes to non-generic slots. The generic slots (e.g.
-- perf_pasv_indc, whose text indicates to use the past passive participle +
-- the present active indicative of [[sum]]), handle prefixes and suffixes
-- themselves in make_perfect_passive().
local function add_prefix_suffix(data, typeinfo)
if not data.prefix and not data.suffix then
return
end
local active_prefix = data.prefix or ""
local passive_prefix = data.passive_prefix or ""
local plural_prefix = data.plural_prefix or ""
local plural_passive_prefix = data.plural_passive_prefix or ""
local active_prefix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(active_prefix)
local passive_prefix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(passive_prefix)
local plural_prefix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(plural_prefix)
local plural_passive_prefix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(plural_passive_prefix)
local active_suffix = data.suffix or ""
local passive_suffix = data.passive_suffix or ""
local plural_suffix = data.plural_suffix or ""
local plural_passive_suffix = data.plural_passive_suffix or ""
local active_suffix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(active_suffix)
local passive_suffix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(passive_suffix)
local plural_suffix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(plural_suffix)
local plural_passive_suffix_no_links = m_links.remove_links(plural_passive_suffix)
for slot in iter_slots(false, true) do
if not slot:find("ger_") then
local prefix, suffix, prefix_no_links, suffix_no_links
if slot:find("pasv") and slot:find("[123]p") then
prefix = plural_passive_prefix
suffix = plural_passive_suffix
prefix_no_links = plural_passive_prefix_no_links
suffix_no_links = plural_passive_suffix_no_links
elseif slot:find("pasv") and not slot:find("_inf") then
prefix = passive_prefix
suffix = passive_suffix
prefix_no_links = passive_prefix_no_links
suffix_no_links = passive_suffix_no_links
elseif slot:find("[123]p") then
prefix = plural_prefix
suffix = plural_suffix
prefix_no_links = plural_prefix_no_links
suffix_no_links = plural_suffix_no_links
else
prefix = active_prefix
suffix = active_suffix
prefix_no_links = active_prefix_no_links
suffix_no_links = active_suffix_no_links
end
local forms = data.forms[slot]
if not form_is_empty(forms) then
local affixed_forms = {}
if type(forms) ~= "table" then
forms = {forms}
end
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if form_is_empty(form) then
table.insert(affixed_forms, form)
elseif slot:find("^linked") then
-- If we're dealing with a linked slot, include the original links
-- in the prefix/suffix and also add a link around the form itself
-- if links aren't already present. (Note, above we early-exited
-- if there was no prefix and no suffix.)
if not form:find("[%[%]]") then
form = "[[" .. form .. "]]"
end
table.insert(affixed_forms, prefix .. form .. suffix)
elseif form:find("[%[%]]") then
-- If not dealing with a linked slot, but there are links in the slot,
-- include the original, potentially linked versions of the prefix and
-- suffix (e.g. in perfect passive forms).
table.insert(affixed_forms, prefix .. form .. suffix)
else
-- Otherwise, use the non-linking versions of the prefix and suffix
-- so that the whole term (including prefix/suffix) gets linked.
table.insert(affixed_forms, prefix_no_links .. form .. suffix_no_links)
end
end
data.forms[slot] = affixed_forms
end
end
end
end
local function set_linked_forms(data, typeinfo)
-- Generate linked variants of slots that may be the lemma.
-- If the form is the same as the lemma (with links removed),
-- substitute the original lemma (with links included).
for _, slot in ipairs(potential_lemma_slots) do
local forms = data.forms[slot]
local linked_forms = {}
if forms then
if type(forms) ~= "table" then
forms = {forms}
end
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if form == typeinfo.lemma then
table.insert(linked_forms, typeinfo.orig_lemma)
else
table.insert(linked_forms, form)
end
end
end
data.forms["linked_" .. slot] = linked_forms
end
end
function export.make_data(parent_args, from_headword, def1, def2)
local params = {
[1] = {required = true, default = def1 or "1+"},
[2] = {required = true, default = def2 or "amō"},
[3] = {},
[4] = {},
prefix = {},
passive_prefix = {},
plural_prefix = {},
plural_passive_prefix = {},
gen_prefix = {},
dat_prefix = {},
acc_prefix = {},
abl_prefix = {},
suffix = {},
passive_suffix = {},
plural_suffix = {},
plural_passive_suffix = {},
gen_suffix = {},
dat_suffix = {},
acc_suffix = {},
abl_suffix = {},
-- examined directly in export.show()
search = {},
}
for slot in iter_slots(true, false) do
params[slot] = {}
end
if from_headword then
params.lemma = {list = true}
params.id = {}
params.cat = {list = true}
end
local args = m_para.process(parent_args, params)
local conj_type, conj_subtype, subtypes, orig_lemma, lemma =
detect_decl_and_subtypes(args)
if not conjugations[conj_type] then
error("不明な活用型 '" .. conj_type .. "'")
end
local data = {
forms = {},
title = {},
categories = args.cat and ut.clone(args.cat) or {},
form_footnote_indices = {},
footnotes = {},
id = args.id,
overriding_lemma = args.lemma,
} --note: the addition of red superscripted footnotes ('<sup style="color: red">' ... </sup>) is only implemented for the three form printing loops in which it is used
local typeinfo = {
lemma = lemma,
orig_lemma = orig_lemma,
conj_type = conj_type,
conj_subtype = conj_subtype,
subtypes = subtypes,
}
if args.passive_prefix and not args.prefix then
error("prefix=が無いとpassive_prefix=が指定できません")
end
if args.plural_prefix and not args.prefix then
error("prefix=が無いとplural_prefix=が指定できません")
end
if args.plural_passive_prefix and not args.prefix then
error("prefix=が無いとplural_passive_prefix=が指定できません")
end
if args.passive_suffix and not args.suffix then
error("suffix=が無いとpassive_suffix=が指定できません")
end
if args.plural_suffix and not args.suffix then
error("suffix=が無いとplural_suffix=が指定できません")
end
if args.plural_passive_suffix and not args.suffix then
error("suffix=が無いとplural_passive_suffix=が指定できません")
end
local function normalize_prefix(prefix)
if not prefix then
return nil
end
local no_space_prefix = rmatch(prefix, "(.*)_$")
if no_space_prefix then
return no_space_prefix
elseif rfind(prefix, "%-$") then
return prefix
else
return prefix .. " "
end
end
local function normalize_suffix(suffix)
if not suffix then
return nil
end
local no_space_suffix = rmatch(suffix, "^_(.*)$")
if no_space_suffix then
return no_space_suffix
elseif rfind(suffix, "^%-") then
return suffix
else
return " " .. suffix
end
end
data.prefix = normalize_prefix(args.prefix)
data.passive_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.passive_prefix) or data.prefix
data.plural_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.plural_prefix) or data.prefix
-- First fall back to the passive prefix (e.g. poenās dare, where the
-- plural noun is used with both singular and plural verbs, but there's a
-- separate passive form ''poenae datur''), then to the plural prefix,
-- then to the base prefix.
data.plural_passive_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.plural_passive_prefix) or
normalize_prefix(args.passive_prefix) or data.plural_prefix
data.gen_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.gen_prefix)
data.dat_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.dat_prefix)
data.acc_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.acc_prefix)
data.abl_prefix = normalize_prefix(args.abl_prefix)
data.suffix = normalize_suffix(args.suffix)
data.passive_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.passive_suffix) or data.suffix
data.plural_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.plural_suffix) or data.suffix
-- Same as above for prefixes.
data.plural_passive_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.plural_passive_suffix) or
normalize_suffix(args.passive_suffix) or data.plural_suffix
data.gen_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.gen_suffix)
data.dat_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.dat_suffix)
data.acc_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.acc_suffix)
data.abl_suffix = normalize_suffix(args.abl_suffix)
-- Generate the verb forms
conjugations[conj_type](args, data, typeinfo)
-- Post-process the forms
postprocess(data, typeinfo)
-- Override with user-set forms
override(data, args)
-- Set linked_* forms
set_linked_forms(data, typeinfo)
-- Prepend any prefixes, append any suffixes
add_prefix_suffix(data)
-- Check if the links to the verb forms exist
checkexist(data)
-- Check if the verb is irregular
if not conj_type == 'irreg' then checkirregular(args, data) end
return data, typeinfo
end
local function form_contains(forms, form)
if type(forms) == "string" then
return forms == form
else
return ut.contains(forms, form)
end
end
-- Add a value to a given form key, e.g. "1s_pres_actv_indc". If the
-- value is already present in the key, it won't be added again.
--
-- The value is formed by concatenating STEM and SUF. SUF can be a list,
-- in which case STEM will be concatenated in turn to each value in the
-- list and all the resulting forms added to the key.
--
-- POS is the position to insert the form(s) at; default is at the end.
-- To insert at the beginning specify 1 for POS.
local function add_form(data, key, stem, suf, pos)
if not suf then
return
end
if type(suf) ~= "table" then
suf = {suf}
end
for _, s in ipairs(suf) do
if not data.forms[key] then
data.forms[key] = {}
elseif type(data.forms[key]) == "string" then
data.forms[key] = {data.forms[key]}
end
ut.insert_if_not(data.forms[key], stem .. s, pos)
end
end
-- Add a value to all persons/numbers of a given tense/voice/mood, e.g.
-- "pres_actv_indc" (specified by KEYTYPE). If a value is already present
-- in a key, it won't be added again.
--
-- The value for a given person/number combination is formed by concatenating
-- STEM and the appropriate suffix for that person/number, e.g. SUF1S. The
-- suffix can be a list, in which case STEM will be concatenated in turn to
-- each value in the list and all the resulting forms added to the key. To
-- not add a value for a specific person/number, specify nil or {} for the
-- suffix for the person/number.
local function add_forms(data, keytype, stem, suf1s, suf2s, suf3s, suf1p, suf2p, suf3p)
add_form(data, "1s_" .. keytype, stem, suf1s)
add_form(data, "2s_" .. keytype, stem, suf2s)
add_form(data, "3s_" .. keytype, stem, suf3s)
add_form(data, "1p_" .. keytype, stem, suf1p)
add_form(data, "2p_" .. keytype, stem, suf2p)
add_form(data, "3p_" .. keytype, stem, suf3p)
end
-- Add a value to the 2nd person (singular and plural) of a given
-- tense/voice/mood. This works like add_forms().
local function add_2_forms(data, keytype, stem, suf2s, suf2p)
add_form(data, "2s_" .. keytype, stem, suf2s)
add_form(data, "2p_" .. keytype, stem, suf2p)
end
-- Add a value to the 2nd and 3rd persons (singular and plural) of a given
-- tense/voice/mood. This works like add_forms().
local function add_23_forms(data, keytype, stem, suf2s, suf3s, suf2p, suf3p)
add_form(data, "2s_" .. keytype, stem, suf2s)
add_form(data, "3s_" .. keytype, stem, suf3s)
add_form(data, "2p_" .. keytype, stem, suf2p)
add_form(data, "3p_" .. keytype, stem, suf3p)
end
-- Clear out all forms from a given key (e.g. "1s_pres_actv_indc").
local function clear_form(data, key)
data.forms[key] = nil
end
-- Clear out all forms from all persons/numbers a given tense/voice/mood
-- (e.g. "pres_actv_indc").
local function clear_forms(data, keytype)
clear_form(data, "1s_" .. keytype)
clear_form(data, "2s_" .. keytype)
clear_form(data, "3s_" .. keytype)
clear_form(data, "1p_" .. keytype)
clear_form(data, "2p_" .. keytype)
clear_form(data, "3p_" .. keytype)
end
local function make_perfect_passive(data)
local ppp = data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"]
if type(ppp) ~= "table" then
ppp = {ppp}
end
local ppplinks = {}
for _, pppform in ipairs(ppp) do
table.insert(ppplinks, make_link({lang = lang, term = pppform}, "term"))
end
local ppplink = table.concat(ppplinks, " or ")
local sumlink = make_link({lang = lang, term = "sum"}, "term")
text_for_slot = {
perf_pasv_indc = "直説法能相現在形",
futp_pasv_indc = "直説法能相未来形",
plup_pasv_indc = "直説法能相未完了形",
perf_pasv_subj = "接続法能相現在形",
plup_pasv_subj = "接続法能相未完了形"
}
local prefix_joiner = data.passive_prefix and data.passive_prefix:find(" $") and "+ " or ""
local suffix_joiner = data.passive_suffix and data.passive_suffix:find("^ ") and " +" or ""
for slot, text in pairs(text_for_slot) do
data.forms[slot] =
(data.passive_prefix or "") .. prefix_joiner .. ppplink .. " + " ..
sumlink .. suffix_joiner .. " の" .. text ..(data.passive_suffix or "")
end
end
-- Make the gerund and gerundive/future passive participle. For the forms
-- labeled "gerund", we generate both gerund and gerundive variants if there's
-- a case-specific prefix or suffix for the case in question; otherwise we
-- generate only the gerund per se. BASE is the stem (ending in -nd).
-- UND_VARIANT, if true, means that a gerundive in -und should be generated
-- along with a gerundive in -end. NO_GERUND means to skip generating any
-- gerunds (and gerundive variants). NO_FUTR_PASV_PTC means to skip generating
-- the future passive participle.
local function make_gerund(data, typeinfo, base, und_variant, no_gerund, no_futr_pasv_ptc)
local neut_endings = {
nom = "um",
gen = "ī",
dat = "ō",
acc = "um",
abl = "ō",
}
local endings
if typeinfo.subtypes.f then
endings = {
nom = "a",
gen = "ae",
dat = "ae",
acc = "am",
abl = "ā",
}
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.n then
endings = neut_endings
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.mp then
endings = {
nom = "ī",
gen = "ōrum",
dat = "īs",
acc = "ōs",
abl = "īs",
}
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.fp then
endings = {
nom = "ae",
gen = "ārum",
dat = "īs",
acc = "ās",
abl = "īs",
}
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.np then
endings = {
nom = "a",
gen = "ōrum",
dat = "īs",
acc = "a",
abl = "īs",
}
else
endings = {
nom = "us",
gen = "ī",
dat = "ō",
acc = "um",
abl = "ō",
}
end
if rfind(base, "[uv]end$") then
-- Per Lane's grammar section 899: "Verbs in -ere and -īre often have
-- -undus, when not preceded by u or v, especially in formal style"
und_variant = false
end
local und_base = und_variant and base:gsub("end$", "und")
for case, ending in pairs(endings) do
if case == "nom" then
if not no_futr_pasv_ptc then
if typeinfo.subtypes.passimpers then
ending = "um"
end
add_form(data, "futr_pasv_ptc", "", base .. ending)
if und_base then
add_form(data, "futr_pasv_ptc", "", und_base .. ending)
end
end
elseif (data[case .. "_prefix"] or data[case .. "_suffix"]) and not no_gerund then
add_form(data, "ger_" .. case, "", (data[case .. "_prefix"] or "")
.. base .. ending .. (data[case .. "_suffix"] or ""))
if und_base then
add_form(data, "ger_" .. case, "", (data[case .. "_prefix"] or "")
.. und_base .. ending .. (data[case .. "_suffix"] or ""))
end
end
end
if not no_gerund then
for case, ending in pairs(neut_endings) do
add_form(data, "ger_" .. case, "",
(data.prefix or "") .. base .. ending .. (data.suffix or ""))
end
end
end
postprocess = function(data, typeinfo)
-- Maybe clear out the supine-derived forms (except maybe for the
-- future active participle). Do this first because some code below
-- looks at the perfect participle to derive other forms.
if typeinfo.subtypes.nosup then
-- Some verbs have no supine forms or forms derived from the supine
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "no [[supine]] stem")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 スピーヌムの語幹なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "sup") or (
key == "perf_actv_ptc" or key == "perf_pasv_ptc" or key == "perf_pasv_inf" or
key == "futr_actv_ptc" or key == "futr_actv_inf" or key == "futr_pasv_inf" or
(typeinfo.subtypes.depon or typeinfo.subtypes.semidepon or
typeinfo.subtypes.optsemidepon) and key == "perf_actv_inf"
) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.supfutractvonly then
-- Some verbs have no supine forms or forms derived from the supine,
-- except for the future active infinitive/participle
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "能相未来分詞以外のスピーヌムの語幹なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相未来分詞以外のスピーヌムの語幹なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "sup") or (
key == "perf_actv_ptc" or key == "perf_pasv_ptc" or key == "perf_pasv_inf" or
key == "futr_pasv_inf"
) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Add information for the passive perfective forms
if data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"] and not form_is_empty(data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"]) then
if typeinfo.subtypes.passimpers then
-- this should always be a table because it's generated only in
-- make_supine()
local pppforms = data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"]
for _, ppp in ipairs(pppforms) do
if not form_is_empty(ppp) then
-- make_supine() already generated the neuter form of the PPP.
local nns_ppp = make_raw_link(ppp)
add_form(data, "3s_perf_pasv_indc", nns_ppp, " [[est]]")
add_form(data, "3s_futp_pasv_indc", nns_ppp, " [[erit]]")
add_form(data, "3s_plup_pasv_indc", nns_ppp, " [[erat]]")
add_form(data, "3s_perf_pasv_subj", nns_ppp, " [[sit]]")
add_form(data, "3s_plup_pasv_subj", nns_ppp, {" [[esset]]", " [[foret]]"})
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.pass3only then
local pppforms = data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"]
if type(pppforms) ~= "table" then
pppforms = {pppforms}
end
for _, ppp in ipairs(pppforms) do
if not form_is_empty(ppp) then
local ppp_s, ppp_p
if typeinfo.subtypes.mp then
ppp_p = make_raw_link(rsub(ppp, "ī$", "us"), ppp)
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.fp then
ppp_p = make_raw_link(rsub(ppp, "ae$", "us"), ppp)
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.np then
ppp_p = make_raw_link(rsub(ppp, "a$", "us"), ppp)
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.f then
local ppp_lemma = rsub(ppp, "a$", "us")
ppp_s = make_raw_link(ppp_lemma, ppp)
ppp_p = make_raw_link(ppp_lemma, rsub(ppp, "a$", "ae"))
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.n then
local ppp_lemma = rsub(ppp, "um$", "us")
ppp_s = make_raw_link(ppp_lemma, ppp)
ppp_p = make_raw_link(ppp_lemma, rsub(ppp, "um$", "a"))
else
ppp_s = make_raw_link(ppp)
ppp_p = make_raw_link(ppp, rsub(ppp, "us$", "ī"))
end
if not typeinfo.subtypes.mp and not typeinfo.subtypes.fp and not typeinfo.subtypes.np then
add_form(data, "3s_perf_pasv_indc", ppp_s, " [[est]]")
add_form(data, "3s_futp_pasv_indc", ppp_s, " [[erit]]")
add_form(data, "3s_plup_pasv_indc", ppp_s, " [[erat]]")
add_form(data, "3s_perf_pasv_subj", ppp_s, " [[sit]]")
add_form(data, "3s_plup_pasv_subj", ppp_s, {" [[esset]]", " [[foret]]"})
end
add_form(data, "3p_perf_pasv_indc", ppp_p, " [[sunt]]")
add_form(data, "3p_futp_pasv_indc", ppp_p, " [[erunt]]")
add_form(data, "3p_plup_pasv_indc", ppp_p, " [[erant]]")
add_form(data, "3p_perf_pasv_subj", ppp_p, " [[sint]]")
add_form(data, "3p_plup_pasv_subj", ppp_p, {" [[essent]]", " [[forent]]"})
end
end
else
make_perfect_passive(data)
end
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.perfaspres then
-- Perfect forms as present tense
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "能相のみ")
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "[[perfect]] forms as present")
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "pluperfect as imperfect")
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "future perfect as future")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相のみ")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "Latin verbs with perfect forms having imperfective meanings")
-- Change perfect passive participle to perfect active participle
data.forms["perf_actv_ptc"] = data.forms["perf_pasv_ptc"]
-- Change perfect active infinitive to present active infinitive
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = data.forms["perf_actv_inf"]
-- Remove passive forms
-- Remove present active, imperfect active and future active forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if key ~= "futr_actv_inf" and key ~= "futr_actv_ptc" and (
cfind(key, "pasv") or cfind(key, "pres") and key ~= "pres_actv_inf" or
cfind(key, "impf") or cfind(key, "futr")
) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
-- Change perfect forms to non-perfect forms
for key, form in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "perf") and key ~= "perf_actv_ptc" then
data.forms[key:gsub("perf", "pres")] = form
data.forms[key] = nil
elseif cfind(key, "plup") then
data.forms[key:gsub("plup", "impf")] = form
data.forms[key] = nil
elseif cfind(key, "futp") then
data.forms[key:gsub("futp", "futr")] = form
data.forms[key] = nil
elseif cfind(key, "ger") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = nil
end
-- Types of irregularity related primarily to the active.
-- These could in theory be combined with those related to the passive and imperative,
-- i.e. there's no reason there couldn't be an impersonal deponent verb with no imperatives.
if typeinfo.subtypes.impers then
-- Impersonal verbs have only third-person singular forms.
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "[[非人称動詞]]")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 非人称動詞")
-- Remove all non-3sg forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if key:find("^[12][sp]") or key:find("^3p") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes["3only"] then
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "第三人称のみ")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 第三人称のみ")
-- Remove all non-3sg forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if key:find("^[12][sp]") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.nopasvperf and not typeinfo.subtypes.nosup and
not typeinfo.subtypes.supfutractvonly then
-- Some verbs have no passive perfect forms (e.g. ārēscō, -ěre).
-- Only do anything here if the verb has a supine; otherwise it
-- necessarily has no passive perfect forms.
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "所相完了形なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Remove all passive perfect forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pasv") and (cfind(key, "perf") or cfind(key, "plup") or cfind(key, "futp")) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Handle certain irregularities in the passive
if typeinfo.subtypes.optsemidepon then
-- Optional semi-deponent verbs use perfective passive forms with active
-- meaning, but also have perfect active forms with the same meaning,
-- and have no imperfective passive. We already generated the perfective
-- forms but need to clear out the imperfective passive.
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "optionally [[半異態動詞]]")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 半異態動詞")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "Latin optionally semi-deponent verbs")
-- Remove imperfective passive forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pres_pasv") or cfind(key, "impf_pasv") or cfind(key, "futr_pasv") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.semidepon then
-- Semi-deponent verbs use perfective passive forms with active meaning,
-- and have no imperfective passive
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "[[半異態動詞]]")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 半異態動詞")
-- Remove perfective active and imperfective passive forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "perf_actv") or cfind(key, "plup_actv") or cfind(key, "futp_actv") or cfind(key, "pres_pasv") or cfind(key, "impf_pasv") or cfind(key, "futr_pasv") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
-- Change perfective passive to active
for key, form in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "perf_pasv") or cfind(key, "plup_pasv") or cfind(key, "futp_pasv") then
data.forms[key:gsub("pasv", "actv")] = form
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.depon then
-- Deponent verbs use passive forms with active meaning
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "擬受動形")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 擬受動形")
-- Remove active forms and future passive infinitive
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "actv") and key ~= "pres_actv_ptc" and key ~= "futr_actv_ptc" and key ~= "futr_actv_inf" or key == "futr_pasv_inf" then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
-- Change passive to active
for key, form in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pasv") and key ~= "pres_pasv_ptc" and key ~= "futr_pasv_ptc" and key ~= "futr_pasv_inf" then
data.forms[key:gsub("pasv", "actv")] = form
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.noperf then
-- Some verbs have no perfect stem (e.g. inalbēscō, -ěre)
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "完了語幹なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 完了語幹なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Remove all active perfect forms (passive perfect forms may
-- still exist as they are formed with the supine stem)
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "actv") and (cfind(key, "perf") or cfind(key, "plup") or cfind(key, "futp")) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.nopass then
-- Remove all passive forms
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "能相のみ")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相のみ")
-- Remove all non-3sg and passive forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pasv") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.pass3only then
-- Some verbs have only third-person forms in the passive
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "所相は三人称のみ")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 所相が三人称のみの動詞")
-- Remove all non-3rd-person passive forms and all passive imperatives
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pasv") and (key:find("^[12][sp]") or cfind(key, "impr")) then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
-- For phrasal verbs with a plural complement, also need to erase the
-- 3s forms.
if typeinfo.subtypes.mp or typeinfo.subtypes.fp or typeinfo.subtypes.np then
if cfind(key, "pasv") and key:find("^3s") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.passimpers then
-- Some verbs are impersonal in the passive
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "完了形が非人称")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 完了形が非人称")
-- Remove all non-3sg passive forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "pasv") and (key:find("^[12][sp]") or key:find("^3p") or cfind(key, "impr")) or cfind(key, "futr_pasv_inf") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Handle certain irregularities in the imperative
if typeinfo.subtypes.noimp then
-- Some verbs have no imperatives
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "命令法なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 命令法なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Remove all imperative forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "impr") then
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Handle certain irregularities in the future
if typeinfo.subtypes.nofut then
-- Some verbs (e.g. soleō) have no future
ut.insert_if_not(data.title, "未来形なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 未来形なし")
ut.insert_if_not(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Remove all future forms
for key, _ in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "fut") then -- handles futr = future and futp = future perfect
data.forms[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Add the ancient future_passive_participle of certain verbs
-- if typeinfo.pres_stem == "lāb" then
-- data.forms["futr_pasv_ptc"] = "lābundus"
-- elseif typeinfo.pres_stem == "collāb" then
-- data.forms["futr_pasv_ptc"] = "collābundus"
-- elseif typeinfo.pres_stem == "illāb" then
-- data.forms["futr_pasv_ptc"] = "illābundus"
-- elseif typeinfo.pres_stem == "relāb" then
-- data.forms["futr_pasv_ptc"] = "relābundus"
-- end
-- Add the poetic present passive infinitive forms of certain verbs
if typeinfo.subtypes.p3inf then
local is_depon = typeinfo.subtypes.depon
local form = "pres_" .. (is_depon and "actv" or "pasv") .. "_inf"
local noteindex = #(data.footnotes) + 1
local formval = data.forms[form]
if type(formval) ~= "table" then
formval = {formval}
end
local newvals = mw.clone(formval)
for _, fv in ipairs(formval) do
table.insert(newvals, mw.ustring.sub(fv, 1, -2) .. "ier")
end
data.forms[form] = newvals
data.form_footnote_indices[form] = tostring(noteindex)
data.footnotes[noteindex] = 'The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.'
end
--Add the syncopated perfect forms, omitting the separately handled fourth conjugation cases
if typeinfo.subtypes.poetsyncperf then
local sss = {
--infinitive
{'perf_actv_inf', 'sse'},
--unambiguous perfect actives
{'2s_perf_actv_indc', 'stī'},
{'2p_perf_actv_indc', 'stis'},
--pluperfect subjunctives
{'1s_plup_actv_subj', 'ssem'},
{'2s_plup_actv_subj', 'ssēs'},
{'3s_plup_actv_subj', 'sset'},
{'1p_plup_actv_subj', 'ssēmus'},
{'2p_plup_actv_subj', 'ssētis'},
{'3p_plup_actv_subj', 'ssent'}
}
local noteindex = #(data.footnotes)+1
function add_sync_perf(form, suff_sync)
local formval = data.forms[form]
if type(formval) ~= "table" then
formval = {formval}
end
local newvals = mw.clone(formval)
for _, fv in ipairs(formval) do
-- Can only syncopate 'vi', or 'vi' spelled as 'ui' after a vowel
if fv:find('vi' .. suff_sync .. '$') or mw.ustring.find(fv, '[aeiouyāēīōūȳăĕĭŏŭ]ui' .. suff_sync.. '$') then
ut.insert_if_not(newvals, mw.ustring.sub(fv, 1, -mw.ustring.len(suff_sync) - 3) .. suff_sync)
end
end
data.forms[form] = newvals
data.form_footnote_indices[form] = noteindex
end
for _, v in ipairs(sss) do
add_sync_perf(v[1], v[2])
end
data.footnotes[noteindex] = "At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested." end
end
--[=[
Conjugation functions
]=]--
local function get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
-- Get the parameters
if typeinfo.subtypes.depon or typeinfo.subtypes.semidepon then
-- Deponent and semi-deponent verbs don't have the perfective principal part.
-- But optionally semi-deponent verbs do.
typeinfo.pres_stem = ine(args[1])
typeinfo.perf_stem = nil
typeinfo.supine_stem = ine(args[2])
else
typeinfo.pres_stem = ine(args[1])
typeinfo.perf_stem = ine(args[2])
typeinfo.supine_stem = ine(args[3])
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.perfaspres and not typeinfo.pres_stem then
typeinfo.pres_stem = "whatever"
end
-- Prepare stems
if not typeinfo.pres_stem then
if NAMESPACE == "テンプレート" then
typeinfo.pres_stem = "-"
else
error("現在語幹が与えられていません")
end
end
if typeinfo.perf_stem then
typeinfo.perf_stem = mw.text.split(typeinfo.perf_stem, "/")
else
typeinfo.perf_stem = {}
end
if typeinfo.supine_stem then
typeinfo.supine_stem = mw.text.split(typeinfo.supine_stem, "/")
else
typeinfo.supine_stem = {}
end
end
local function has_perf_in_s_or_x(pres_stem, perf_stem)
if pres_stem == perf_stem then
return false
end
return perf_stem and perf_stem:find("[sx]$") ~= nil
end
conjugations["1st"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第一変化")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第一変化動詞")
for _, perf_stem in ipairs(typeinfo.perf_stem) do
if perf_stem == typeinfo.pres_stem .. "āv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-av-を含む第一変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == typeinfo.pres_stem .. "u" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-u-を含む第一変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == typeinfo.pres_stem then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に接尾辞を含まない第一変化動詞")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相が不規則な第一変化動詞")
end
end
make_pres_1st(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.pres_stem)
make_perf_and_supine(data, typeinfo)
end
conjugations["2nd"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第二変化")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第二変化動詞")
for _, perf_stem in ipairs(typeinfo.perf_stem) do
local pres_stem = typeinfo.pres_stem
pres_stem = pres_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
perf_stem = perf_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
if perf_stem == pres_stem .. "ēv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-ev-を含む第二変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "u" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-u-を含む第二変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に接尾辞を含まない第二変化動詞")
elseif has_perf_in_s_or_x(pres_stem, perf_stem) then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-s-か-x-を含む第二変化動詞")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相が不規則な第二変化動詞")
end
end
make_pres_2nd(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.pres_stem)
make_perf_and_supine(data, typeinfo)
end
local function set_3rd_conj_categories(data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
for _, perf_stem in ipairs(typeinfo.perf_stem) do
local pres_stem = typeinfo.pres_stem
pres_stem = pres_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
perf_stem = perf_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
if perf_stem == pres_stem .. "āv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-av-を含む第三変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "ēv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-ev-を含む第三変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "īv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-iv-を含む第三変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "i" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-i-を含む第三変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "u" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-u-を含む第三変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に接尾辞を含まない第三変化動詞")
elseif has_perf_in_s_or_x(pres_stem, perf_stem) then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-s-か-x-を含む第三変化動詞")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相が不規則な第三変化動詞")
end
end
end
conjugations["3rd"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
set_3rd_conj_categories(data, typeinfo)
if typeinfo.pres_stem and mw.ustring.match(typeinfo.pres_stem,"[āēīōū]sc$") then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 起動動詞")
end
make_pres_3rd(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.pres_stem)
make_perf_and_supine(data, typeinfo)
end
conjugations["3rd-io"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化 ''iō''-variant")
set_3rd_conj_categories(data, typeinfo)
make_pres_3rd_io(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.pres_stem)
make_perf_and_supine(data, typeinfo)
end
local function ivi_ive(form)
form = form:gsub("īvī", "iī")
form = form:gsub("īvi", "ī")
form = form:gsub("īve", "ī")
form = form:gsub("īvē", "ē")
return form
end
conjugations["4th"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
get_regular_stems(args, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第四変化")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第四変化動詞")
for _, perf_stem in ipairs(typeinfo.perf_stem) do
local pres_stem = typeinfo.pres_stem
pres_stem = pres_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
perf_stem = perf_stem:gsub("qu", "1")
if perf_stem == pres_stem .. "īv" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-iv-を含む第四変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "i" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-i-を含む第四変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem .. "u" then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-u-を含む第四変化動詞")
elseif perf_stem == pres_stem then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に接尾辞を含まない第四変化動詞")
elseif has_perf_in_s_or_x(pres_stem, perf_stem) then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相に-s-か-x-を含む第四変化動詞")
else
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 完了相が不規則な第四変化動詞")
end
end
make_pres_4th(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.pres_stem)
make_perf_and_supine(data, typeinfo)
if form_contains(data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"], "serviō") or form_contains(data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"], "saeviō") then
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", typeinfo.pres_stem,
{"iēbam", "ībam"},
{"iēbās", "ībās"},
{"iēbat", "ībat"},
{"iēbāmus", "ībāmus"},
{"iēbātis", "ībātis"},
{"iēbant", "ībant"}
)
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", typeinfo.pres_stem,
{"iam", "ībō"},
{"iēs", "ībis"},
{"iet", "ībit"},
{"iēmus", "ībimus"},
{"iētis", "ībitis"},
{"ient", "ībunt"}
)
end
if typeinfo.subtypes.alwayssyncperf or typeinfo.subtypes.optsyncperf then
for key, form in pairs(data.forms) do
if cfind(key, "perf") or cfind(key, "plup") or cfind(key, "futp") then
local forms = data.forms[key]
if type(forms) ~= "table" then
forms = {forms}
end
data.forms[key] = {}
for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
if typeinfo.subtypes.optsyncperf then
ut.insert_if_not(data.forms[key], f)
end
ut.insert_if_not(data.forms[key], ivi_ive(f))
end
end
end
end
end
-- Irregular conjugations
local irreg_conjugations = {}
conjugations["irreg"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
local verb = ine(args[1])
local prefix = ine(args[2])
if not verb then
if NAMESPACE == "テンプレート" then
verb = "sum"
else
error("The verb to be conjugated has not been specified.")
end
end
if not irreg_conjugations[verb] then
error("動詞 '" .. verb .. "' は不規則動詞と認められていません。")
end
typeinfo.verb = verb
typeinfo.prefix = prefix
-- Generate the verb forms
irreg_conjugations[verb](args, data, typeinfo)
end
irreg_conjugations["aio"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "能相のみ")
table.insert(data.title, "[[欠如動詞]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相のみ")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular and highly defective
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
typeinfo.subtypes.highlydef = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiō"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ais"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiunt"
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbam"
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbās"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbat"
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbāmus"
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbātis"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiēbant"
data.forms["2s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aistī"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiās"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiat"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiant"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix .. "ai"
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "aiere"
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "aiēns"
end
irreg_conjugations["aiio"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "能相のみ")
table.insert(data.title, "[[欠如動詞]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相のみ")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular and highly defective
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
typeinfo.subtypes.highlydef = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiō"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ais"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiunt"
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbam"
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbās"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbat"
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbāmus"
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbātis"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aiiēbant"
data.forms["2s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aistī"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiiās"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiiat"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "aiiant"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix .. "ai"
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "aiiere"
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "aiiēns"
end
irreg_conjugations["ajo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "能相のみ")
table.insert(data.title, "[[欠如動詞]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 能相のみ")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular and highly defective
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
typeinfo.subtypes.highlydef = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajō"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ais"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajunt"
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbam"
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbās"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbat"
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbāmus"
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbātis"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ajēbant"
data.forms["2s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "aistī"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "ait"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "ajās"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "ajat"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "ajant"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix .. "ai"
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "ajere"
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "ajēns"
end
irreg_conjugations["dico"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "[[Appendix:Latin irregular verbs|irregular]] short imperative")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_pres_3rd(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "dīc")
make_perf(data, prefix .. "dīx")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "dict")
add_form(data, "2s_pres_actv_impr", prefix, "dīc", 1)
end
irreg_conjugations["do"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第一変化")
table.insert(data.title, "[[Appendix:Latin irregular verbs|irregular]] short ''a'' in most forms except " .. make_link({lang = lang, alt = "dās"}, "term") .. " and " .. make_link({lang = lang, alt = "dā"}, "term"))
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第一変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_perf(data, prefix .. "ded")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "dat")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", prefix, "dō", "dās", "dat", "damus", "datis", "dant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", prefix, "dabam", "dabās", "dabat", "dabāmus", "dabātis", "dabant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", prefix, "dabō", "dabis", "dabit", "dabimus", "dabitis", "dabunt")
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", prefix, "dor", {"daris", "dare"}, "datur", "damur", "daminī", "dantur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", prefix, "dabar", {"dabāris", "dabāre"}, "dabātur", "dabāmur", "dabāminī", "dabantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", prefix, "dabor", {"daberis", "dabere"}, "dabitur", "dabimur", "dabiminī", "dabuntur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", prefix, "dem", "dēs", "det", "dēmus", "dētis", "dent")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", prefix, "darem", "darēs", "daret", "darēmus", "darētis", "darent")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", prefix, "der", {"dēris", "dēre"}, "dētur", "dēmur", "dēminī", "dentur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", prefix, "darer", {"darēris", "darēre"}, "darētur", "darēmur", "darēminī", "darentur")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", prefix, "dā", "date")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", prefix, "datō", "datō", "datōte", "dantō")
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", prefix, "dare", "daminī")
-- no 2p form
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", prefix, "dator", "dator", {}, "dantor")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "dare"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = prefix .. "darī"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "dāns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "dand")
end
irreg_conjugations["duco"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "[[Appendix:Latin irregular verbs|irregular]] short imperative")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_pres_3rd(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "dūc")
make_perf(data, prefix .. "dūx")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "duct")
add_form(data, "2s_pres_actv_impr", prefix, "dūc", 1)
end
irreg_conjugations["edo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則な異綴あり")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_pres_3rd(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "ed")
make_perf(data, prefix .. "ēd")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "ēs")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", prefix, {}, "ēs", "ēst", {}, "ēstis", {})
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_form(data, "3s_pres_pasv_indc", prefix, "ēstur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", prefix, "edim", "edīs", "edit", "edīmus", "edītis", "edint")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", prefix, "ēssem", "ēssēs", "ēsset", "ēssēmus", "ēssētis", "ēssent")
-- Active imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", prefix, "ēs", "ēste")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", prefix, "ēstō", "ēstō", "ēstōte", {})
-- Present infinitives
add_form(data, "pres_actv_inf", prefix, "ēsse")
end
irreg_conjugations["eo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_perf(data, prefix .. "i")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "it")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", prefix, "eō", "īs", "it", "īmus", "ītis",
prefix == "prōd" and {"eunt", "īnunt"} or "eunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", prefix, "ībam", "ībās", "ībat", "ībāmus", "ībātis", "ībant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", prefix, "ībō", "ībis", "ībit", "ībimus", "ībitis", "ībunt")
-- Active perfective indicative
add_form(data, "1s_perf_actv_indc", prefix, "īvī")
data.forms["2s_perf_actv_indc"] = {prefix .. "īstī", prefix .. "īvistī"}
add_form(data, "3s_perf_actv_indc", prefix, "īvit")
data.forms["2p_perf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "īstis"
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", prefix, "eor", { "īris", "īre"}, "ītur", "īmur", "īminī", "euntur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", prefix, "ībar", {"ībāris", "ībāre"}, "ībātur", "ībāmur", "ībāminī", "ībantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", prefix, "ībor", {"īberis", "ībere"}, "ībitur", "ībimur", "ībiminī", "ībuntur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", prefix, "eam", "eās", "eat", "eāmus", "eātis", "eant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", prefix, "īrem", "īrēs", "īret", "īrēmus", "īrētis", "īrent")
-- Active perfective subjunctive
data.forms["1s_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īssem"
data.forms["2s_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īssēs"
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īsset"
data.forms["1p_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īssēmus"
data.forms["2p_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īssētis"
data.forms["3p_plup_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "īssent"
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", prefix, "ear", {"eāris", "eāre"}, "eātur", "eāmur", "eāminī", "eantur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", prefix, "īrer", {"īrēris", "īrēre"}, "īrētur", "īrēmur", "īrēminī", "īrentur")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", prefix, "ī", "īte")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", prefix, "ītō", "ītō", "ītōte", "euntō")
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", prefix, "īre", "īminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", prefix, "ītor", "ītor", {}, "euntor")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "īre"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = prefix .. "īrī"
-- Perfect/future infinitives
data.forms["perf_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "īsse"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "iēns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "eund")
end
local function fio(data, prefix, voice)
-- Active/passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_" .. voice .. "_indc", prefix,
"fīō", "fīs", "fit", "fīmus", "fītis", "fīunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_" .. voice .. "_indc", prefix .. "fīēb",
"am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "futr_" .. voice .. "_indc", prefix .. "fī",
"am", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Active/passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_" .. voice .. "_subj", prefix .. "fī",
"am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "impf_" .. voice .. "_subj", prefix .. "fier",
"em", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Active/passive imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_" .. voice .. "_impr", prefix .. "fī", "", "te")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_" .. voice .. "_impr", prefix .. "fī", "tō", "tō", "tōte", "untō")
-- Active/passive present infinitive
add_form(data, "pres_" .. voice .. "_inf", prefix, "fierī")
end
irreg_conjugations["facio"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "所相で不規則及び[[補充形]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 補充形")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_pres_3rd_io(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "fac", "nopass")
-- We said no passive, but we do want the future passive participle.
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "faciend", "und-variant", "no-gerund")
make_perf(data, prefix .. "fēc")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "fact")
-- Active imperative
if prefix == "" then
add_form(data, "2s_pres_actv_impr", prefix, "fac", 1)
end
fio(data, prefix, "pasv")
end
irreg_conjugations["fio"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則 ''ī''")
if not typeinfo.subtypes.nosup then
table.insert(data.title, "スピーヌムで[[補充形]]")
end
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 補充形")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
typeinfo.subtypes.semidepon = true
fio(data, prefix, "actv")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "fact")
-- Perfect/future infinitives
data.forms["futr_actv_inf"] = data.forms["futr_pasv_inf"]
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = nil
data.forms["futr_actv_ptc"] = nil
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "fiend", "und-variant")
end
irreg_conjugations["fero"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "[[補充形]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 補充形")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as irregular
typeinfo.subtypes.irreg = true
local prefix_pres = typeinfo.prefix or ""
local prefix_perf = ine(args[3])
local prefix_supine = ine(args[4])
prefix_perf = prefix_perf or prefix_pres
prefix_supine = prefix_supine or prefix_pres
make_pres_3rd(data, typeinfo, prefix_pres .. "fer")
if prefix_perf == "" then
make_perf(data, {"tul", "tetul"})
local noteindex = #(data.footnotes) + 1
for slot in iter_slots(false, false) do
if cfind(slot, "perf") or cfind(slot, "plup") or cfind(slot, "futp") then
data.form_footnote_indices[slot] = tostring(noteindex)
data.footnotes[noteindex] = '古風'
end
end
else
make_perf(data, prefix_perf .. "tul")
end
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix_supine .. "lāt")
-- Active imperfective indicative
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_pres .. "fers"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_pres .. "fert"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_pres .. "fertis"
-- Passive imperfective indicative
data.forms["3s_pres_pasv_indc"] = prefix_pres .. "fertur"
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrem"
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrēs"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferret"
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrēmus"
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrētis"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrent"
-- Passive present indicative
data.forms["2s_pres_pasv_indc"] = {prefix_pres .. "ferris", prefix_pres .. "ferre"}
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
data.forms["1s_impf_pasv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrer"
data.forms["2s_impf_pasv_subj"] = {prefix_pres .. "ferrēris", prefix_pres .. "ferrēre"}
data.forms["3s_impf_pasv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrētur"
data.forms["1p_impf_pasv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrēmur"
data.forms["2p_impf_pasv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrēminī"
data.forms["3p_impf_pasv_subj"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrentur"
-- Imperative
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fer"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "ferte"
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fertō"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fertō"
data.forms["2p_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fertōte"
data.forms["2s_pres_pasv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "ferre"
data.forms["2s_futr_pasv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fertor"
data.forms["3s_futr_pasv_impr"] = prefix_pres .. "fertor"
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix_pres .. "ferre"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = prefix_pres .. "ferrī"
end
irreg_conjugations["inquam"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "[[欠如動詞]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
-- Signal to {{la-verb}} to display the verb as highly defective
-- (it already displays as irregular because conj == "irreg" and
-- subconj == "irreg")
typeinfo.subtypes.highlydef = true
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquam"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquis"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquit"
data.forms["1p_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquimus"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquitis"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = "inquiunt"
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_indc"] = "inquiēs"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_indc"] = "inquiet"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = "inquiēbat"
data.forms["1s_perf_actv_indc"] = "inquiī"
data.forms["2s_perf_actv_indc"] = "inquistī"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = "inquit"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = "inquiat"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = "inque"
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_impr"] = "inquitō"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_impr"] = "inquitō"
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = "inquiēns"
end
local function libet_lubet(data, typeinfo, stem)
table.insert(data.title, "第二変化")
table.insert(data.title, "ほとんど非人称")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第二変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 非人称動詞")
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
stem = prefix .. stem
-- Active imperfective indicative
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = stem .. "et"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = stem .. "ēbat"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_indc"] = stem .. "ēbit"
-- Active perfective indicative
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = {stem .. "uit", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[est]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_indc"] = {stem .. "uerat", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[erat]]"}
data.forms["3s_futp_actv_indc"] = {stem .. "uerit", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[erit]]"}
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = stem .. "eat"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_subj"] = stem .. "ēret"
-- Active perfective subjunctive
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_subj"] = {stem .. "uerit", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[sit]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_subj"] = {stem .. "uisset", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[esset]]"}
data.forms["3p_plup_actv_subj"] = stem .. "uissent"
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = stem .. "ēre"
-- Perfect infinitive
data.forms["perf_actv_inf"] = {stem .. "uisse", "[[" .. stem .. "itum]] [[esse]]"}
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = stem .. "ēns"
data.forms["perf_actv_ptc"] = stem .. "itum"
end
irreg_conjugations["libet"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
libet_lubet(data, typeinfo, "lib")
end
irreg_conjugations["lubet"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
libet_lubet(data, typeinfo, "lub")
end
irreg_conjugations["licet"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第二変化")
table.insert(data.title, "ほとんど[[非人称]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第二変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 非人称動詞")
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
-- Active imperfective indicative
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = "licet"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = "licent"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = "licēbat"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_indc"] = "licēbant"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_indc"] = "licēbit"
-- Active perfective indicative
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = {"licuit", "[[licitum]] [[est]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_indc"] = {"licuerat", "[[licitum]] [[erat]]"}
data.forms["3s_futp_actv_indc"] = {"licuerit", "[[licitum]] [[erit]]"}
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = "liceat"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_subj"] = "liceant"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_subj"] = "licēret"
-- Perfective subjunctive
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_subj"] = {"licuerit", "[[licitum]] [[sit]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_subj"] = {"licuisset", "[[licitum]] [[esset]]"}
-- Imperative
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_impr"] = "licētō"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_impr"] = "licētō"
-- Infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = "licēre"
data.forms["perf_actv_inf"] = {"licuisse", "[[licitum]] [[esse]]"}
data.forms["futr_actv_inf"] = "[[licitūrum]] [[esse]]"
-- Participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = "licēns"
data.forms["perf_actv_ptc"] = "licitus"
data.forms["futr_actv_ptc"] = "licitūrus"
end
-- Handle most forms of volō, mālō, nōlō.
local function volo_malo_nolo(data, indc_stem, subj_stem)
-- Present active indicative needs to be done individually as each
-- verb is different.
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", indc_stem .. "ēb", "am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", indc_stem, "am", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", subj_stem, "im", "īs", "it", "īmus", "ītis", "int")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", subj_stem .. "l", "em", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = subj_stem .. "le"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = indc_stem .. "ēns"
end
irreg_conjugations["volo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
typeinfo.subtypes.noimp = true
make_perf(data, prefix .. "volu")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", prefix,
"volō", "vīs", prefix ~= "" and "vult" or {"vult", "volt"},
"volumus", prefix ~= "" and "vultis" or {"vultis", "voltis"}, "volunt")
volo_malo_nolo(data, prefix .. "vol", prefix .. "vel")
end
irreg_conjugations["malo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
typeinfo.subtypes.noimp = true
make_perf(data, "mālu")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", "",
"mālō", "māvīs", "māvult", "mālumus", "māvultis", "mālunt")
volo_malo_nolo(data, "māl", "māl")
end
irreg_conjugations["nolo"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
make_perf(data, "nōlu")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", "",
"nōlō", "nōn vīs", "nōn vult", "nōlumus", "nōn vultis", "nōlunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", "nōlēb", "am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
volo_malo_nolo(data, "nōl", "nōl")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", "nōlī", "", "te")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", "nōl", "itō", "itō", "itōte", "untō")
end
irreg_conjugations["possum"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "[[補充形]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 補充形")
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
make_perf(data, "potu")
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", "", "possum", "potes", "potest",
"possumus", "potestis", "possunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", "poter", "am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", "poter", "ō", {"is", "e"}, "it", "imus", "itis", "unt")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", "poss", "im", "īs", "it", "īmus", "ītis", "int")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", "poss", "em", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = "posse"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = "potēns"
end
irreg_conjugations["piget"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第二変化")
table.insert(data.title, "非人称")
table.insert(data.title, "[[semi-deponent]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第二変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 非人称動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "Latin semi-deponent verbs")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
--[[
-- not used
local ppplink = make_link({lang = lang, term = prefix .. "ausus"}, "term")
local sumlink = make_link({lang = lang, term = "sum"}, "term")
--]]
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "piget"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "pigēbat"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix .. "pigēbit"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_indc"] = {prefix .. "piguit", "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[est]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_indc"] = {prefix .. "piguerat", "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[erat]]"}
data.forms["3s_futp_actv_indc"] = {prefix .. "piguerit", "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[erit]]"}
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "pigeat"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_subj"] = prefix .. "pigēret"
data.forms["3s_perf_actv_subj"] = {prefix .. "piguerit", "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[sit]]"}
data.forms["3s_plup_actv_subj"] = {prefix .. "piguisset", "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[esset]]"}
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix .. "pigēre"
data.forms["perf_actv_inf"] = "[[" .. prefix .. "pigitum]] [[esse]]"
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "pigēns"
data.forms["perf_actv_ptc"] = prefix .. "pigitum"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "pigend")
end
irreg_conjugations["coepi"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "第三変化")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 第三変化動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 欠如動詞")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
make_perf(data, prefix .. "coep")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix .. "coept")
make_perfect_passive(data)
end
-- The vowel of the prefix is lengthened if it ends in -n and the next word begins with f- or s-.
local function lengthen_prefix(prefix)
return prefix:gsub("([aeiou]n)$", {["an"] = "ān", ["en"] = "ēn", ["in"] = "īn", ["on"] = "ōn", ["un"] = "ūn"})
end
irreg_conjugations["sum"] = function(args, data, typeinfo)
table.insert(data.title, "不規則")
table.insert(data.title, "[[補充形]]")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 不規則動詞")
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 動詞 補充形")
local prefix = typeinfo.prefix or ""
local prefix_e = ine(args[3]) or prefix
local prefix_f = lengthen_prefix(ine(args[4]) or prefix)
local prefix_s = lengthen_prefix(prefix)
typeinfo.subtypes.nopass = true
typeinfo.subtypes.supfutractvonly = true
make_perf(data, prefix_f .. "fu")
make_supine(data, typeinfo, prefix_f .. "fut")
-- Active imperfective indicative
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_s .. "sum"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "es"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "est"
data.forms["1p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_s .. "sumus"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "estis"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_indc"] = prefix_s .. "sunt"
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "eram"
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erās"
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erat"
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erāmus"
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erātis"
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erant"
data.forms["1s_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erō"
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_indc"] = {prefix_e .. "eris", prefix_e .. "ere"}
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erit"
data.forms["1p_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erimus"
data.forms["2p_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "eritis"
data.forms["3p_futr_actv_indc"] = prefix_e .. "erunt"
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
data.forms["1s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sim"
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sīs"
data.forms["3s_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sit"
data.forms["1p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sīmus"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sītis"
data.forms["3p_pres_actv_subj"] = prefix_s .. "sint"
data.forms["1s_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "essem", prefix_f .. "forem"}
data.forms["2s_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "essēs", prefix_f .. "forēs"}
data.forms["3s_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "esset", prefix_f .. "foret"}
data.forms["1p_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "essēmus", prefix_f .. "forēmus"}
data.forms["2p_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "essētis", prefix_f .. "forētis"}
data.forms["3p_impf_actv_subj"] = {prefix_e .. "essent", prefix_f .. "forent"}
-- Imperative
data.forms["2s_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix_e .. "es"
data.forms["2p_pres_actv_impr"] = prefix_e .. "este"
data.forms["2s_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_e .. "estō"
data.forms["3s_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_e .. "estō"
data.forms["2p_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_e .. "estōte"
data.forms["3p_futr_actv_impr"] = prefix_s .. "suntō"
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = prefix_e .. "esse"
-- Future infinitives
data.forms["futr_actv_inf"] = {"[[" .. prefix_f .. "futūrum]] [[esse]]", prefix_f .. "fore"}
-- Imperfective participles
if prefix == "ab" then
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = "absēns"
elseif prefix == "prae" then
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = "praesēns"
end
-- Gerund
data.forms["ger_gen"] = nil
data.forms["ger_dat"] = nil
data.forms["ger_acc"] = nil
data.forms["ger_abl"] = nil
-- Supine
data.forms["sup_acc"] = nil
data.forms["sup_abl"] = nil
end
-- Form-generating functions
make_pres_1st = function(data, typeinfo, pres_stem)
if not pres_stem then
return
end
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ō", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ābam", "ābās", "ābat", "ābāmus", "ābātis", "ābant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ābō", "ābis", "ābit", "ābimus", "ābitis", "ābunt")
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "or", {"āris", "āre"}, "ātur", "āmur", "āminī", "antur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ābar", {"ābāris", "ābāre"}, "ābātur", "ābāmur", "ābāminī", "ābantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ābor", {"āberis", "ābere"}, "ābitur", "ābimur", "ābiminī", "ābuntur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", pres_stem, "em", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", pres_stem, "ārem", "ārēs", "āret", "ārēmus", "ārētis", "ārent")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "er", {"ēris", "ēre"}, "ētur", "ēmur", "ēminī", "entur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "ārer", {"ārēris", "ārēre"}, "ārētur", "ārēmur", "ārēminī", "ārentur")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ā", "āte")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ātō", "ātō", "ātōte", "antō")
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "āre", "āminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ātor", "ātor", {}, "antor")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "āre"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ārī"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = pres_stem .. "āns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, pres_stem .. "and")
end
make_pres_2nd = function(data, typeinfo, pres_stem, nopass, noimpr)
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", pres_stem, "eō", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbam", "ēbās", "ēbat", "ēbāmus", "ēbātis", "ēbant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbō", "ēbis", "ēbit", "ēbimus", "ēbitis", "ēbunt")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", pres_stem, "eam", "eās", "eat", "eāmus", "eātis", "eant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", pres_stem, "ērem", "ērēs", "ēret", "ērēmus", "ērētis", "ērent")
-- Active imperative
if not noimpr then
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ē", "ēte")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ētō", "ētō", "ētōte", "entō")
end
if not nopass then
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "eor", {"ēris", "ēre"}, "ētur", "ēmur", "ēminī", "entur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbar", {"ēbāris", "ēbāre"}, "ēbātur", "ēbāmur", "ēbāminī", "ēbantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbor", {"ēberis", "ēbere"}, "ēbitur", "ēbimur", "ēbiminī", "ēbuntur")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "ear", {"eāris", "eāre"}, "eātur", "eāmur", "eāminī", "eantur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "ērer", {"ērēris", "ērēre"}, "ērētur", "ērēmur", "ērēminī", "ērentur")
-- Passive imperative
if not noimpr then
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ēre", "ēminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ētor", "ētor", {}, "entor")
end
end
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ēre"
if not nopass then
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ērī"
end
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = pres_stem .. "ēns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, pres_stem .. "end", nil, nil, nopass)
end
make_pres_3rd = function(data, typeinfo, pres_stem)
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ō", "is", "it", "imus", "itis", "unt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbam", "ēbās", "ēbat", "ēbāmus", "ēbātis", "ēbant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", pres_stem, "am", "ēs", "et", "ēmus", "ētis", "ent")
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "or", {"eris", "ere"}, "itur", "imur", "iminī", "untur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ēbar", {"ēbāris", "ēbāre"}, "ēbātur", "ēbāmur", "ēbāminī", "ēbantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ar", {"ēris", "ēre"}, "ētur", "ēmur", "ēminī", "entur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", pres_stem, "am", "ās", "at", "āmus", "ātis", "ant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", pres_stem, "erem", "erēs", "eret", "erēmus", "erētis", "erent")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "ar", {"āris", "āre"}, "ātur", "āmur", "āminī", "antur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "erer", {"erēris", "erēre"}, "erētur", "erēmur", "erēminī", "erentur")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", pres_stem, "e", "ite")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", pres_stem, "itō", "itō", "itōte", "untō")
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ere", "iminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "itor", "itor", {}, "untor")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ere"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ī"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = pres_stem .. "ēns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, pres_stem .. "end", "und-variant")
end
make_pres_3rd_io = function(data, typeinfo, pres_stem, nopass)
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iō", "is", "it", "imus", "itis", "iunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iēbam", "iēbās", "iēbat", "iēbāmus", "iēbātis", "iēbant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iam", "iēs", "iet", "iēmus", "iētis", "ient")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", pres_stem, "iam", "iās", "iat", "iāmus", "iātis", "iant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", pres_stem, "erem", "erēs", "eret", "erēmus", "erētis", "erent")
-- Active imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", pres_stem, "e", "ite")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", pres_stem, "itō", "itō", "itōte", "iuntō")
-- Passive imperfective indicative
if not nopass then
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ior", {"eris", "ere"}, "itur", "imur", "iminī", "iuntur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "iēbar", {"iēbāris", "iēbāre"}, "iēbātur", "iēbāmur", "iēbāminī", "iēbantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "iar", {"iēris", "iēre"}, "iētur", "iēmur", "iēminī", "ientur")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "iar", {"iāris", "iāre"}, "iātur", "iāmur", "iāminī", "iantur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "erer", {"erēris", "erēre"}, "erētur", "erēmur", "erēminī", "erentur")
-- Passive imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ere", "iminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "itor", "itor", {}, "iuntor")
end
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ere"
if not nopass then
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "ī"
end
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = pres_stem .. "iēns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, pres_stem .. "iend", "und-variant", nil, nopass)
end
make_pres_4th = function(data, typeinfo, pres_stem)
-- Active imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iō", "īs", "it", "īmus", "ītis", "iunt")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iēbam", "iēbās", "iēbat", "iēbāmus", "iēbātis", "iēbant")
add_forms(data, "futr_actv_indc", pres_stem, "iam", "iēs", "iet", "iēmus", "iētis", "ient")
-- Passive imperfective indicative
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "ior", {"īris", "īre"}, "ītur", "īmur", "īminī", "iuntur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "iēbar", {"iēbāris", "iēbāre"}, "iēbātur", "iēbāmur", "iēbāminī", "iēbantur")
add_forms(data, "futr_pasv_indc", pres_stem, "iar", {"iēris", "iēre"}, "iētur", "iēmur", "iēminī", "ientur")
-- Active imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_actv_subj", pres_stem, "iam", "iās", "iat", "iāmus", "iātis", "iant")
add_forms(data, "impf_actv_subj", pres_stem, "īrem", "īrēs", "īret", "īrēmus", "īrētis", "īrent")
-- Passive imperfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "pres_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "iar", {"iāris", "iāre"}, "iātur", "iāmur", "iāminī", "iantur")
add_forms(data, "impf_pasv_subj", pres_stem, "īrer", {"īrēris", "īrēre"}, "īrētur", "īrēmur", "īrēminī", "īrentur")
-- Imperative
add_2_forms(data, "pres_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ī", "īte")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_actv_impr", pres_stem, "ītō", "ītō", "ītōte", "iuntō")
add_2_forms(data, "pres_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "īre", "īminī")
add_23_forms(data, "futr_pasv_impr", pres_stem, "ītor", "ītor", {}, "iuntor")
-- Present infinitives
data.forms["pres_actv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "īre"
data.forms["pres_pasv_inf"] = pres_stem .. "īrī"
-- Imperfective participles
data.forms["pres_actv_ptc"] = pres_stem .. "iēns"
-- Gerund
make_gerund(data, typeinfo, pres_stem .. "iend", "und-variant")
end
make_perf_and_supine = function(data, typeinfo)
if typeinfo.subtypes.optsemidepon then
make_perf(data, typeinfo.perf_stem, "noinf")
make_deponent_perf(data, typeinfo.supine_stem)
else
make_perf(data, typeinfo.perf_stem)
make_supine(data, typeinfo, typeinfo.supine_stem)
end
end
make_perf = function(data, perf_stem, no_inf)
if not perf_stem then
return
end
if type(perf_stem) ~= "table" then
perf_stem = {perf_stem}
end
for _, stem in ipairs(perf_stem) do
-- Perfective indicative
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_indc", stem, "ī", "istī", "it", "imus", "istis", {"ērunt", "ēre"})
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_indc", stem, "eram", "erās", "erat", "erāmus", "erātis", "erant")
add_forms(data, "futp_actv_indc", stem, "erō", "eris", "erit", "erimus", "eritis", "erint")
-- Perfective subjunctive
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_subj", stem, "erim", "erīs", "erit", "erīmus", "erītis", "erint")
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_subj", stem, "issem", "issēs", "isset", "issēmus", "issētis", "issent")
-- Perfect infinitive
if not no_inf then
add_form(data, "perf_actv_inf", stem, "isse")
end
end
end
make_deponent_perf = function(data, supine_stem)
if not supine_stem then
return
end
if type(supine_stem) ~= "table" then
supine_stem = {supine_stem}
end
-- Perfect/future infinitives
for _, stem in ipairs(supine_stem) do
local stems = "[[" .. stem .. "us]] "
local stemp = "[[" .. stem .. "ī]] "
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_indc", stems, "[[sum]]", "[[es]]", "[[est]]", {}, {}, {})
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_indc", stemp, {}, {}, {}, "[[sumus]]", "[[estis]]", "[[sunt]]")
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_indc", stems, "[[eram]]", "[[erās]]", "[[erat]]", {}, {}, {})
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_indc", stemp, {}, {}, {}, "[[erāmus]]", "[[erātis]]", "[[erant]]")
add_forms(data, "futp_actv_indc", stems, "[[erō]]", "[[eris]]", "[[erit]]", {}, {}, {})
add_forms(data, "futp_actv_indc", stemp, {}, {}, {}, "[[erimus]]", "[[eritis]]", "[[erint]]")
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_subj", stems, "[[sim]]", "[[sīs]]", "[[sit]]", {}, {}, {})
add_forms(data, "perf_actv_subj", stemp, {}, {}, {}, "[[sīmus]]", "[[sītis]]", "[[sint]]")
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_subj", stems, "[[essem]]", "[[essēs]]", "[[esset]]", {}, {}, {})
add_forms(data, "plup_actv_subj", stemp, {}, {}, {}, "[[essēmus]]", "[[essētis]]", "[[essent]]")
add_form(data, "perf_actv_inf", "", "[[" .. stem .. "um]] [[esse]]")
add_form(data, "futr_actv_inf", "", "[[" .. stem .. "ūrum]] [[esse]]")
add_form(data, "perf_actv_ptc", stem, "us")
add_form(data, "futr_actv_ptc", stem, "ūrus")
-- Supine
add_form(data, "sup_acc", stem, "um")
add_form(data, "sup_abl", stem, "ū")
end
end
make_supine = function(data, typeinfo, supine_stem)
if not supine_stem then
return
end
if type(supine_stem) ~= "table" then
supine_stem = {supine_stem}
end
-- Perfect/future infinitives
for _, stem in ipairs(supine_stem) do
local futr_actv_inf, perf_pasv_inf, futr_pasv_inf, futr_actv_ptc
local perf_pasv_ptc_lemma, perf_actv_ptc, perf_actv_ptc_acc
-- Perfect/future participles
futr_actv_ptc = stem .. "ūrus"
if typeinfo.subtypes.passimpers then
perf_pasv_ptc_lemma = stem .. "um"
perf_pasv_ptc = perf_pasv_ptc_lemma
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = perf_pasv_ptc_lemma
else
perf_pasv_ptc_lemma = stem .. "us"
if typeinfo.subtypes.mp then
perf_pasv_ptc = stem .. "ī"
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = stem .. "ōs"
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.fp then
perf_pasv_ptc = stem .. "ae"
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = stem .. "ās"
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.np then
perf_pasv_ptc = stem .. "a"
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = perf_pasv_ptc
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.f then
perf_pasv_ptc = stem .. "a"
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = stem .. "am"
elseif typeinfo.subtypes.n then
perf_pasv_ptc = stem .. "um"
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = perf_pasv_ptc
else
perf_pasv_ptc = perf_pasv_ptc_lemma
perf_pasv_ptc_acc = stem .. "um"
end
end
perf_pasv_inf = make_raw_link(perf_pasv_ptc_lemma,
perf_pasv_ptc_acc ~= perf_pasv_ptc_lemma and perf_pasv_ptc_acc or nil) .. " [[esse]]"
futr_pasv_inf = make_raw_link(stem .. "um") .. " [[īrī]]"
-- Exceptions
local mortu = {
["conmortu"] = true,
["commortu"] = true,
["dēmortu"] = true,
["ēmortu"] = true,
["inmortu"] = true,
["immortu"] = true,
["inēmortu"] = true,
["intermortu"] = true,
["permortu"] = true,
["praemortu"] = true,
["superēmortu"] = true
}
local ort = {
["ort"] = true,
["abort"] = true,
["adort"] = true,
["coort"] = true,
["exort"] = true,
["hort"] = true,
["obort"] = true
}
if mortu[stem] then
futr_actv_ptc = stem:gsub("mortu$", "moritūrus")
elseif ort[stem] then
futr_actv_ptc = stem:gsub("ort$", "oritūrus")
elseif stem == "mortu" then
-- FIXME, are we sure about this?
futr_actv_inf = {}
futr_actv_ptc = "moritūrus"
end
if not futr_actv_inf then
futr_actv_inf = make_raw_link(futr_actv_ptc, futr_actv_ptc:gsub("us$", "um")) .. " [[esse]]"
end
add_form(data, "futr_actv_inf", "", futr_actv_inf)
add_form(data, "perf_pasv_inf", "", perf_pasv_inf)
add_form(data, "futr_pasv_inf", "", futr_pasv_inf)
add_form(data, "futr_actv_ptc", "", futr_actv_ptc)
add_form(data, "perf_pasv_ptc", "", perf_pasv_ptc)
-- Supine itself
add_form(data, "sup_acc", stem, "um")
add_form(data, "sup_abl", stem, "ū")
end
end
-- Functions for generating the inflection table
-- Convert FORM (one or more forms) to a string of links. If the form is empty
-- (see form_is_empty), the return value will be "—".
local function show_form(form, accel)
if not form then
return "—"
end
if type(form) ~= "table" then
form = {form}
end
for key, subform in ipairs(form) do
if form_is_empty(subform) then
form[key] = "—"
elseif reconstructed and not subform:find(NAMESPACE .. ":ラテン語/") then
form[key] = make_link({lang = lang, term = NAMESPACE .. ":ラテン語/" .. subform, alt = subform})
elseif subform:find("[%[%]]") then
-- Don't put accelerators on forms already containing links such as
-- the perfect passive infinitive and future active infinitive, or
-- the participles wrongly get tagged as infinitives as well as
-- participles.
form[key] = make_link({lang = lang, term = subform})
else
form[key] = make_link({lang = lang, term = subform, accel = accel})
end
end
return table.concat(form, ", ")
end
parts_to_tags = {
['1s'] = {'1', 's'},
['2s'] = {'2', 's'},
['3s'] = {'3', 's'},
['1p'] = {'1', 'p'},
['2p'] = {'2', 'p'},
['3p'] = {'3', 'p'},
['actv'] = {'act'},
['pasv'] = {'pass'},
['pres'] = {'pres'},
['impf'] = {'impf'},
['futr'] = {'fut'},
['perf'] = {'perf'},
['plup'] = {'plup'},
['futp'] = {'fut', 'perf'},
['indc'] = {'ind'},
['subj'] = {'sub'},
['impr'] = {'imp'},
['inf'] = {'inf'},
['ptc'] = {'part'},
['ger'] = {'ger'},
['sup'] = {'sup'},
['nom'] = {'nom'},
['gen'] = {'gen'},
['dat'] = {'dat'},
['acc'] = {'acc'},
['abl'] = {'abl'},
}
-- Call show_form() the forms in each non-generic slot (where a
-- generic slot is something like pres_actv_indc that covers a whole
-- row of slots), converting the forms to a string consisting of
-- comma-separated links with accelerators in them.
local function convert_forms_into_links(data)
local accel_lemma = data.actual_lemma[1]
for slot in iter_slots(false, false) do
local slot_parts = rsplit(slot, "_")
local tags = {}
for _, part in ipairs(slot_parts) do
for _, tag in ipairs(parts_to_tags[part]) do
table.insert(tags, tag)
end
end
local accel_slot = table.concat(tags, "|")
local accel = {form = accel_slot, lemma = accel_lemma}
data.forms[slot] = show_form(data.forms[slot], accel)
end
end
function export.get_valid_forms(raw_forms)
local valid_forms = {}
if raw_forms then
if type(raw_forms) ~= "table" then
raw_forms = {raw_forms}
end
for _, subform in ipairs(raw_forms) do
if not form_is_empty(subform) then
table.insert(valid_forms, subform)
end
end
end
return valid_forms
end
function export.get_lemma_forms(data, do_linked)
local linked_prefix = do_linked and "linked_" or ""
for _, slot in ipairs(potential_lemma_slots) do
local lemma_forms = export.get_valid_forms(data.forms[linked_prefix .. slot])
if #lemma_forms > 0 then
return lemma_forms
end
end
return nil
end
local function get_displayable_lemma(lemma_forms)
if not lemma_forms then
return "—"
end
local lemma_links = {}
for _, subform in ipairs(lemma_forms) do
table.insert(lemma_links, make_link({lang = lang, alt = subform}, "term"))
end
return table.concat(lemma_links, ", ")
end
-- Make the table
make_table = function(data)
local pagename = PAGENAME
if reconstructed then
pagename = pagename:gsub("Latin/","")
end
data.actual_lemma = export.get_lemma_forms(data)
convert_forms_into_links(data)
return [=[
{| style="width: 100%; background: #EEE; border: 1px solid #AAA; font-size: 95%; text-align: center;" class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|-
! colspan="8" class="vsToggleElement" style="background: #CCC; text-align: left;" | ]=] .. get_displayable_lemma(data.actual_lemma) .. (#data.title > 0 and " (" .. table.concat(data.title, ", ") .. ")" or "") .. [=[ の活用
]=] .. make_indc_rows(data) .. make_subj_rows(data) .. make_impr_rows(data) .. make_nonfin_rows(data) .. make_vn_rows(data) .. [=[
|}]=].. make_footnotes(data)
end
local tenses = {
["pres"] = "現在",
["impf"] = "未完了",
["futr"] = "未来",
["perf"] = "完了",
["plup"] = "完了過去",
["futp"] = "未来完了",
}
local voices = {
["actv"] = "能相",
["pasv"] = "所相",
}
--[[
local moods = {
["indc"] = "直説法",
["subj"] = "接続法",
["impr"] = "命令法",
}
--]]
local nonfins = {
["inf"] = "不定法",
["ptc"] = "分詞",
}
--[[
local verbalnouns = {
["ger"] = "現在分詞",
["sup"] = "スピーヌム",
}
--]]
--[[
local cases = {
["nom"] = "主格",
["gen"] = "属格",
["dat"] = "与格",
["acc"] = "対格",
["abl"] = "奪格",
}
--]]
make_indc_rows = function(data)
local indc = {}
for _, v in ipairs({"actv", "pasv"}) do
local group = {}
local nonempty = false
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "impf", "futr", "perf", "plup", "futp"}) do
local row = {}
local notempty = false
if data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_indc"] then
row = "\n! colspan=\"6\" style=\"background: #CCC\" |" .. data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_indc"]
nonempty = true
notempty = true
else
for col, p in ipairs({"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do
local slot = p .. "_" .. t .. "_" .. v .. "_indc"
row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot] .. (
data.form_footnote_indices[slot] == nil and "" or
'<sup style="color: red">' .. data.form_footnote_indices[slot].."</sup>"
)
-- show_form() already called so can just check for "—"
if data.forms[slot] ~= "—" then
nonempty = true
notempty = true
end
end
row = table.concat(row)
end
if notempty then
table.insert(group, "\n! style=\"background:#c0cfe4\" | " .. tenses[t] .. row)
end
end
if nonempty and #group > 0 then
table.insert(indc, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\"\n! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#group) .. "\" style=\"background:#c0cfe4\" | " .. voices[v] .. "\n" .. table.concat(group, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\""))
end
end
return
[=[
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#c0cfe4" | 直説法
! colspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4" | ''単数''
! colspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4" | ''複数''
|- class="vsHide"
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 三人称
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0cfe4;width:12.5%" | 三人称
]=] .. table.concat(indc)
end
make_subj_rows = function(data)
local subj = {}
for _, v in ipairs({"actv", "pasv"}) do
local group = {}
local nonempty = false
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "impf", "perf", "plup"}) do
local row = {}
local notempty = false
if data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_subj"] then
row = "\n! colspan=\"6\" style=\"background: #CCC\" |" .. data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_subj"]
nonempty = true
notempty = true
else
for col, p in ipairs({"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do
local slot = p .. "_" .. t .. "_" .. v .. "_subj"
row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot] .. (
data.form_footnote_indices[slot] == nil and "" or
'<sup style="color: red">' .. data.form_footnote_indices[slot].."</sup>"
)
-- show_form() already called so can just check for "—"
if data.forms[slot] ~= "—" then
nonempty = true
notempty = true
end
end
row = table.concat(row)
end
if notempty then
table.insert(group, "\n! style=\"background:#c0e4c0\" | " .. tenses[t] .. row)
end
end
if nonempty and #group > 0 then
table.insert(subj, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\"\n! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#group) .. "\" style=\"background:#c0e4c0\" | " .. voices[v] .. "\n" .. table.concat(group, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\""))
end
end
return
[=[
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#c0e4c0" | 接続法
! colspan="3" style="background:#c0e4c0" | ''単数''
! colspan="3" style="background:#c0e4c0" | ''複数''
|- class="vsHide"
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 三人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 三人称
]=] .. table.concat(subj)
end
make_impr_rows = function(data)
local impr = {}
local has_impr = false
for _, v in ipairs({"actv", "pasv"}) do
local group = {}
local nonempty = false
for _, t in ipairs({"pres", "futr"}) do
local row = {}
if data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_impr"] then
row = "\n! colspan=\"6\" style=\"background: #CCC\" |" .. data.forms[t .. "_" .. v .. "_impr"]
nonempty = true
else
for col, p in ipairs({"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do
local slot = p .. "_" .. t .. "_" .. v .. "_impr"
row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot]
-- show_form() already called so can just check for "—"
if data.forms[slot] ~= "—" then
nonempty = true
end
end
row = table.concat(row)
end
table.insert(group, "\n! style=\"background:#e4d4c0\" | " .. tenses[t] .. row)
end
if nonempty and #group > 0 then
has_impr = true
table.insert(impr, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\"\n! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#group) .. "\" style=\"background:#e4d4c0\" | " .. voices[v] .. "\n" .. table.concat(group, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\""))
end
end
if not has_impr then
return ""
end
return
[=[
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#e4d4c0" | 命令法
! colspan="3" style="background:#e4d4c0" | ''単数''
! colspan="3" style="background:#e4d4c0" | ''複数''
|- class="vsHide"
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 三人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 一人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 二人称
! style="background:#c0e4c0;width:12.5%" | 三人称
]=] .. table.concat(impr)
end
make_nonfin_rows = function(data)
local nonfin = {}
for _, f in ipairs({"inf", "ptc"}) do
local row = {}
for col, t in ipairs({"pres_actv", "perf_actv", "futr_actv", "pres_pasv", "perf_pasv", "futr_pasv"}) do
local slot = t .. "_" .. f
--row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot]
row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot] .. (
data.form_footnote_indices[slot] == nil and "" or
'<sup style="color: red">' .. data.form_footnote_indices[slot] .."</sup>"
)
end
row = table.concat(row)
table.insert(nonfin, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\"\n! style=\"background:#e2e4c0\" colspan=\"2\" | " .. nonfins[f] .. row)
end
return
[=[
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 非定型
! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 能相
! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | 所相
|- class="vsHide"
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 現在
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 完了
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 未来
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 現在
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 完了
! style="background:#e2e4c0;width:12.5%" | 未来
]=] .. table.concat(nonfin)
end
make_vn_rows = function(data)
local vn = {}
local has_vn = false
local row = {}
for col, slot in ipairs({"ger_gen", "ger_dat", "ger_acc", "ger_abl", "sup_acc", "sup_abl"}) do
-- show_form() already called so can just check for "—"
if data.forms[slot] ~= "—" then
has_vn = true
end
row[col] = "\n| " .. data.forms[slot] .. (
data.form_footnote_indices[slot] == nil and "" or
'<sup style="color: red">' .. data.form_footnote_indices[slot] .. "</sup>"
)
end
row = table.concat(row)
if has_vn then
table.insert(vn, "\n|- class=\"vsHide\"" .. row)
end
if not has_vn then
return ""
end
return
[=[
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:#e0e0b0" | 動名詞
! colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0b0" | 動名詞
! colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0b0" | スピーヌム
|- class="vsHide"
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 主格
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 属格
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 与格/奪格
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 対格
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 対格
! style="background:#e0e0b0;width:12.5%" | 奪格]=] .. table.concat(vn)
end
make_footnotes = function(data)
local tbl = {}
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(data.footnotes) do
i = i + 1
tbl[i] = '<sup style="color: red">'..tostring(k)..'</sup>'..v..'<br>' end
return table.concat(tbl)
end
override = function(data, args)
for slot in iter_slots(true, false) do
if args[slot] then
data.forms[slot] = mw.text.split(args[slot], "/")
end
end
end
checkexist = function(data)
if NAMESPACE ~= '' then return end
local outerbreak = false
for _, conjugation in pairs(data.forms) do
if conjugation then
if type(conjugation) == "string" then
conjugation = {conjugation}
end
for _, conj in ipairs(conjugation) do
if not cfind(conj, " ") then
local title = lang:makeEntryName(conj)
local t = mw.title.new(title)
if t and not t.exists then
table.insert(data.categories, "ラテン語 活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞")
outerbreak = true
break
end
end
end
end
if outerbreak then
break
end
end
end
checkirregular = function(args,data)
local apocopic = mw.ustring.sub(args[1],1,-2)
apocopic = mw.ustring.gsub(apocopic,'[^aeiouyāēīōūȳ]+$','')
if args[1] and args[2] and not mw.ustring.find(args[2],'^'..apocopic) then
table.insert(data.categories,'Latin stem-changing verbs')
end
end
-- functions for creating external search hyperlinks
flatten_values = function(T)
function noaccents(x)
return mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(x),'[^%w]+',"")
end
function cleanup(x)
return noaccents(string.gsub(string.gsub(string.gsub(x, '%[', ''), '%]', ''), ' ', '+'))
end
local tbl = {}
for _, v in pairs(T) do
if type(v) == "table" then
local FT = flatten_values(v)
for _, V in pairs(FT) do
tbl[#tbl+1] = cleanup(V)
end
else
if string.find(v, '<') == nil then
tbl[#tbl+1] = cleanup(v)
end
end
end
return tbl
end
link_google_books = function(verb, forms, domain)
function partition_XS_into_N(XS, N)
local count = 0
local mensae = {}
for _, v in pairs(XS) do
if count % N == 0 then mensae[#mensae+1] = {} end
count = count + 1
mensae[#mensae][#(mensae[#mensae])+1] = v end
return mensae end
function forms_N_to_link(fs, N, args, site)
return '[https://www.google.com/search?'..args..'&q='..site..'+%22'.. table.concat(fs, "%22+OR+%22") ..'%22 '..N..']' end
function make_links_txt(fs, N, site)
local args = site == "Books" and "tbm=bks&lr=lang_la" or ""
local links = {}
for k,v in pairs(partition_XS_into_N(fs, N)) do
links[#links+1] = forms_N_to_link(v,k,args,site=="Books" and "" or site) end
return table.concat(links, ' - ') end
return "Google "..domain.." forms of "..verb.." : "..make_links_txt(forms, 30, domain)
end
return export
-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:
jbrpjpldase6y3gl9u068y9bnw488wt
あんず
0
139064
2301991
2136356
2026-07-27T14:11:10Z
M-30722
1202
2301991
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia|アンズ}}
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[杏子]]】バラ科の[[植物]]。
*【[[案主]]】[[平安時代]]や[[鎌倉時代]]において[[文書]]作成や保管にあたったもの。
*【[[按司]]】[[琉球]]における[[官職]]。
7h50t4ct94hebnvjw6b0xnglxvgqe7i
カテゴリ:スペイン語 食品
14
141937
2301911
1596984
2026-07-27T12:02:05Z
鍼灸
112313
2301911
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{es}}|{{es}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|{{es}}_調理|disp5=調理|last=食品}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|食品|last={{es}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{es}}_調理|*しよくひん]]
[[カテゴリ:食品|すへいんこ]]
kn8bv4c4alndp03igfiih85hflhztrn
アルタイル
0
147507
2302001
1384632
2026-07-27T14:27:31Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:Altair]]より訳語追加等
2302001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|en|ja}} {{m|en|Altair}} < {{etyl|ar|ja}} {{m|ar|اَلنَّسْر اَلطَّائِر||飛ぶ鷲}} < {{m|ar|نَسْر||鷲}} + {{m|ar|طَائِر||飛ぶ}}
==={{name}}===
{{ja-proper noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|天体}}[[わし座]]で最も[[あかるい|明るい]][[恒星]]。[[牽牛星]]。[[ひこぼし]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[ベガ]]
*[[デネブ]]
*[[夏の大三角]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|النَّسْر الطَّائِر|m}}
*{{T|it}}: {{t|it|Altair}}
*{{T|id}}: {{t|id|Altair}}
*{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|Альтаїр}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|Altair}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|Altair}}
*{{T|kk}}: {{t|kk|Сиыршы}}
*{{T|el}}: {{t|el|Αλτάιρ}}
*{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|Altair}}
*{{T|gd}}: {{t|gd|Leisgeag Ìosal|f}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|Altair}}
*{{T|sh}}:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|Алтаир}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|Altair}}
*{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|Altair}}
*{{T|zh}}:
*:{{T|yue}}: {{t|yue|河鼓二|tr=ho4 gu2 ji6}}
*:{{T|cmn}}: {{t|cmn|河鼓二|tr=Hégǔ'èr}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|알타이르}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Altair}}
*{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|Altair}}
*{{T|no}}: {{t|no|Altair}}
*{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|श्रवण तारा}}
*{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|Altair}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|Altaïr}}
*{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|Sao Ngưu Lang}}
*{{T|he}}: {{t|he|אלטאיר}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|کرکس پرنده}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|Altair|f}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|Altair}}
*{{T|mnc}}: {{t|mnc|ᡳᡤᡝᡵᡳ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ}}
*{{T|la}}: {{t|la|Altair}}
*{{T|lt}}: {{t|lt|Altayras}}
*{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|Altair}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|Альтаи́р}}
{{trans-bottom}}
ltz9zs91owh9ykiv9j36ypbcdh18fks
النسر الطائر
0
147508
2302000
1384633
2026-07-27T14:21:43Z
M-30722
1202
2302000
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ar}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ar-pr|النَّسْر الطَّائِر}}
==={{name}}===
{{ar-proper noun|[[نسر|اَلنَّسْر]] [[طائر|اَلطَّائِر]]|m}}
#{{タグ|ar|天体}}[[アルタイル]]。
{{ar-decl-noun|نَسْرٌ:tri|mod=طَائِر:tri|state=def}}
h6pt0lmzaz4gxmw4f2vsffljkazfvee
النسر الواقع
0
147510
2302015
1384635
2026-07-27T14:46:51Z
M-30722
1202
2302015
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ar}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ar-pr|اَلنَّسْر اَلْوَاقِع}}
==={{name}}===
{{ar-proper noun|[[نسر|اَلنَّسْر]] [[واقع|اَلْوَاقِع]]|m}}
#{{タグ|ar|天体}}[[ベガ]]。
ezcai4zes1c4mpoo9qikum34tv75ovo
طائر
0
147523
2302007
1384636
2026-07-27T14:35:22Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:طائر]]より
2302007
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|طایر}}
=={{L|ar}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ar-rootbox|ط ي ر}}
{{m|ar|طَارَ|t=飛ぶ}} の能動分詞
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ar|tˤaːʔir}}
* {{音声|ar|Ar-طائر.ogg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ar-noun+|طَائِر|m|pl=أَطْيَار|pl2=طُيُور|pl3=طَيْر}}
#{{topcat|ar|鳥}}{{ふりがな|鳥|とり}}。
{{ar-decl-noun|طَائِر|pl=أَطْيَار|pl2=طُيُور|pl3=طَيْر}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{ar-adj|g=m|head=طَائِر|f=طَائِرَة|ftr=ṭāʾira}}
#{{おくりがな2|飛|と|ぶ|とぶ}}、[[飛行]]の。
{{ar-decl-adj|طَائِر|pl=sp|f=طَائِرَة}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ar|اَلنَّسْر اَلطَّائِر}}
=={{L|fa}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{alter+|fa|طایر|tr=tāyir / tâyer}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|fa|ar|طَائِر}}
==={{pron}}===
{{fa-IPA|tā'ir|teh=tāyir}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fa-noun|tr=tā'ir / tâ'er|pl=طیور|pltr=tuyūr / toyur|pl2=طیر|pl2tr=tayr / tey}}
#{{topcat|fa|鳥}}{{タグ|fa|文章語}}{{ふりがな|鳥|とり}}。
#: {{syn|fa|پرنده|tr1=parinda / parende |مرغ|tr2=murġ / morġ|طیر|tr3= tayr / teyr}}
7197mww4zo4v1am1uu0msq634acp3wb
طائرة
0
147524
2302008
1384637
2026-07-27T14:38:41Z
M-30722
1202
2302008
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ar}}==
==={{etym}}===
語根 {{ar-root|ط|ي|ر}} より
==={{pron}}===
{{ar-pr|طَائِرَة}}
* {{音声|ar|Ar-طائرة.ogg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ar-noun+|طَائِرَة|f|pl=طَائِرَات}}
#{{タグ|ar|航空機}}[[飛行機]]。
{{ar-decl-noun|طَائِرَة|pl=طَائِرَات}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ar|طَيَّارَة}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ar|adjective form|head=طَائِرَة}}
#{{l|ar|طَائِر}}の女性単数形。
0pkcyaqzm1n8yebh1p2snfo3mg84sbp
ذنب الدجاجة
0
147652
2302023
1384642
2026-07-27T15:03:17Z
M-30722
1202
2302023
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ar}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ar-pr|ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة}}
==={{name}}===
{{ar-proper noun|[[ذَنَب]] [[دجاجة|الدَّجَاجَة]]|m}}
#{{タグ|ar|天体}}[[デネブ]]。
{{ar-decl-noun|ذَنَب|mod=دَجَاجَة|idafa=yes|state=def}}
mwgfyvezuprhyu4ekmq5zo8oa7c8e41
𠎺
0
152350
2302181
991258
2026-07-27T16:31:36Z
M-30722
1202
2302181
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|13}}
{{kanji variants|傀}}
===意義===
#「[[傀]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:集韻|集韻]]』掲載)。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード}}
g57qc0uch7ihhbiww2t2x1saq9ycpsm
𠐤
0
152368
2302183
991277
2026-07-27T16:32:58Z
M-30722
1202
2302183
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|16}}
{{kanji variants|傀=意義1|𤪿=意義2|𠐦=意義3}}
===意義===
#「[[傀]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:正字通|正字通]]』掲載)。
#「[[𤪿]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:正字通|正字通]]』掲載)。
#「[[𠐦]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:正字通|正字通]]』掲載)。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード}}
3pxl73luf1xo054pmhbkeap3ddcr8az
𠐦
0
152370
2302182
991279
2026-07-27T16:32:19Z
M-30722
1202
2302182
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|16}}
{{kanji variants|傀=意義1|𠐤=意義2}}
===意義===
#「[[傀]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:正字通|正字通]]』掲載)。
#「[[𠐤]]」の[[同字]](『[[w:正字通|正字通]]』掲載)。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード}}
nrt6eu8r4jmk2wzykti2t2cxzf13cin
阿片
0
166469
2303396
2028737
2026-07-28T02:45:51Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あへん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あ|へん|yomi=o}}
{{wikipedia|アヘン}}
==={{alter}}===
*[[鴉片]]
*アヘン
*あへん
*:「阿」が常用漢字ではないため、法令上は「あへん」と表記する。
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あへん|acc=0|acc2=1|acc_ref=DJR|acc2_ref=DJR}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|あへん}}
#[[けし|ケシ]]の[[未熟]]な[[み|実]]から取れる[[液体]]からできる[[薬物]]。[[麻薬]]の一つ。
##(日本国{{w|あへん法}}の[[定義]])「けしの液汁が[[凝固]]したもの及びこれに[[加工]]を施したもの([[医薬品]]として加工を施したものを除く。)」
#[[正常]]な[[神経]]を[[麻痺]]させるものの[[たとえ]]。
#*[[宗教]]は[[民衆]]のアヘンである。
===={{etym}}====
*{{zh}}: 阿片
===={{comp}}====
*[[阿片窟]]、[[アヘン戦争]]
===={{idiom}}====
* [[宗教は民衆の阿片である]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
* [[{{is}}]]: {{t|is|ópíum|n}}
* [[{{ga}}]]: {{t|ga|óipiam}}
* [[{{ast}}]]: {{t|ast|opiu|m}}
* [[{{az}}]]: {{t|az|afyon}}, {{t|az|opium}}
* [[{{ar}}]]: {{t+|ar|أَفْيُون|m}}
* [[{{hy}}]]: {{t+|hy|ափիոն}}
* [[{{it}}]]: {{t+|it|oppio|m}}
* [[{{iba}}]]: {{t|iba|piun}}, {{t|iba|chandu}}, {{t|iba|chandu}}
* [[{{id}}]]: {{t+|id|apiun}}, {{t+|id|candu}}, {{t+|id|madat}}
* [[{{uk}}]]: {{t|uk|о́пій|m}}, {{t|uk|о́піум|m}}
* [[{{uz}}]]: {{t+|uz|afyun}}
* [[{{ur}}]]: {{t|ur|افیون|tr=afyūn}}
* [[{{en}}]]: {{t|en|opium}}
* [[{{eo}}]]: {{t+|eo|opio}}
* [[{{nl}}]]: {{t+|nl|opium|m|n}}
* [[{{kk}}]]: {{t|kk|апиын|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[{{ca}}]]: {{t+|ca|opi}}
* [[{{gl}}]]: {{t|gl|opio|m}}
* [[{{xal}}]]: {{t|xal|манцн}}
* [[{{kn}}]]: {{t+|kn|ಅಫೀಮು|sc=Knda}}, {{t+|kn|ಎಲೆಮದ್ದು|sc=Knda}}
* [[{{el}}]]: {{t+|el|όπιο|n}}
* [[{{ky}}]]: {{t+|ky|апийим}}
* [[{{gu}}]]: {{t|gu|અફીણ|sc=Gujr}}, {{t|gu|અહિફેન|sc=Gujr}}
* [[{{kl}}]]: {{t|kl|opiummi}}
* [[{{ka}}]]: {{t|ka|ოპიუმი}}
* [[{{ku}}]]:
*: [[{{kmr}}]]: {{t+|kmr|afyon}}
* [[{{sa}}]]: {{t+|sa|अहिफेन}}
* [[{{jv}}]]: {{t|jv|ꦩꦢꦠ꧀|tr=madat}}, {{t|jv|ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ|tr=candu}}
* [[{{shn}}]]: {{t|shn|ၽိင်း|tr=pʰiŋ4}}, {{t|shn|ၽိၼ်ႇ|tr=pʰin2}}
* [[{{sd}}]]: {{t|sd|आफ़ीम|tr=āfīma}}
* [[{{si}}]]: {{t|si|අබිං|sc=Sinh}}, {{t+|si|කංසා|sc=Sinh}}, {{t|si|මාඩා|sc=Sinh}}
* [[{{sv}}]]: {{t+|sv|opium|n}}
* [[{{es}}]]: {{t+|es|opio|n}}
* [[{{sw}}]]: {{t+|sw|afyuni}}
* [[{{ceb}}]]: {{t|ceb|ampiyon}}, {{t|ceb|upyo}}, {{t|ceb|upyum}}
* [[{{sh}}]]: {{t|sh|о̀пијӯм|m}} / {{t+|sh|òpijūm|m}}
* [[{{th}}]]: {{t+|th|ฝิ่น}}
* [[{{tl}}]]: {{t|tl|apyan}}, {{t|tl|ampyon}}, {{t|tl|opyo}}
* [[{{tg}}]]: {{t|tg|афюн}}
* [[{{ta}}]]: {{t+|ta|அபினி|sc=Taml}}, {{t+|ta|அபின்|sc=Taml}}
* [[{{cs}}]]: {{t+|cs|opium|n}}
* [[{{ko}}]]: {{t+|ko|아편}}
* [[{{kac}}]]: {{t|kac|ka-ni}}
* [[{{te}}]]: {{t+|te|నల్లమందు|sc=Telu}}, {{t+|te|అభిని|sc=Telu}}
* [[{{de}}]]: {{t+|de|Opium|n}}
* [[{{tr}}]]: {{t+|tr|afyon}}
* [[{{ne}}]]: {{t|ne|अफिम|tr=afim|sc=Deva}}
* [[{{new}}]]: {{t|new|अफिम|tr=afim}}
* [[{{ps}}]]: {{t+|ps|اپيم|tr=apim|sc=ps-Arab}}, {{t+|ps|اپين|tr=apin|sc=ps-Arab}}
* [[{{haw}}]]: {{t|haw|ʻopiuma}}
* [[{{hu}}]]: {{t+|hu|ópium}}, {{t+|hu|áfium}}
* [[{{pa}}]]: {{t|pa|ਅਫੀਮ|tr=aphīm|sc=Guru}}
* [[{{hil}}]]: {{t|hil|apián}}, {{t|hil|ópyo}}
* [[{{my}}]]: {{t+|my|ဘိန်း}}
* [[{{hi}}]]: {{t|hi|अफ़ीम|sc=Deva}}, {{t+|hi|अहिफेन|sc=Deva}}, {{t+|hi|अफेन|sc=Deva}}
* [[{{fi}}]]: {{t+|fi|oopiumi}}
* [[{{fr}}]]: {{t+|fr|opium|m}}
* [[{{bg}}]]: {{t+|bg|о́пиум|m}}
* [[{{vi}}]]: {{t+|vi|thuốc phiện}}, {{t|vi|á phiện}}
* [[{{be}}]]: {{t|be|о́пій|m}}, {{t|be|о́піюм|m|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[{{fa}}]]: {{t+|fa|افیون|tr=afyun|sc=fa-Arab}}
* [[{{bn}}]]: {{t|bn|আফিম}}
* [[{{pl}}]]: {{t+|pl|opium|n}}
* [[{{pt}}]]: {{t+|pt|ópio}}
* [[{{mi}}]]: {{t|mi|opiuma}}
* [[{{mk}}]]: {{t|mk|опиум|m}}
* [[{{mrw}}]]: {{t|mrw|ampiyon}}, {{t|mrw|apiyon}}, {{t|mrw|apiyom}}
* [[{{ml}}]]: {{t+|ml|കറുപ്പ്|sc=Mlym}}
* [[{{ms}}]]: {{t+|ms|candu|n}}, {{t+|ms|candu}}
* [[{{mnc}}]]: {{t|mnc|ᠶᠠᡵᠰᡳ|tr=yarsi}}
* [[{{mnw}}]]: {{t|mnw|ဘိၚ်|tr=phìn}}, {{t|mnw|ဘိၚ်|tr=phòiŋ}}
* [[{{mn}}]]: {{t|mn|опиум|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mn|мансууруулагч|sc=Cyrl}}
* [[{{lo}}]]: {{t|lo|ຝີ່ນ}}
* [[{{lt}}]]: {{t|lt|opijus|m}}, {{t|lt|opiumas}}
* [[{{ro}}]]: {{t+|ro|opiu|n}}
* [[{{knb}}]]: {{t|khb|ᦚᦲᧃᧈ}}
* [[{{ru}}]]: {{t+|ru|о́пий|m}}, {{t+|ru|о́пиум|m}}
* [[{{war}}]]: {{t|war|opyo}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===脚注===
{{Reflist}}
=={{L|zh}}==
==={{etym}}===
*{{bor|zh|en|opium|sort=a1pian4}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|āpiàn}}
{{yue-pron|aa3 pin3}}
{{nan-pron|a-phiàn}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#けしの液汁が凝固したもの及びこれに加工を施したもの。
===={{syn}}====
*{{zh-l|鴉片}}
*{{zh-l|福壽膏}}
*{{zh-l|土膏}}
*{{zh-l|阿芙蓉}}
{{zh-cat|a1pian4|名詞}}
{{yue-cat|a3pin3|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|a1phian3|名詞}}
9dnm5zgj1dxto5aoemvkj3u7w51fgjy
公职
0
167234
2302016
1585443
2026-07-27T14:46:57Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302016
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:gong1zhi2}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gong1zhi2|noun|職業}}
{{yue-cat|gung1jik1|noun|職業}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|gōngzhí|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|gung1 zik1|h=n}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=公職}}
#[[公職]]。
kewmvpc8mri3jsdb2s7egl9yafpe2rh
公職
0
167235
2302014
1485835
2026-07-27T14:46:26Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|こうしょく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|しょく|yomi=kanon}}
{{wikipedia}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|こうしょく|acc=0}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[こうしょく]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|職業}}[[おおやけ|公]]の[[性格]]を持つ[[職務]]。
{{-}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|gong1zhi2|noun|職業}}
{{yue-cat|gung1jik1|noun|職業}}
{{nan-cat|kong1chit4|noun|職業}}
{{hak-cat|kung1chiit5|noun|職業}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|gōngzhí}}
{{yue-pron|gung1 zik1}}
{{nan-pron|tw:kong-chit}}
{{hak-pron|kûng-chṳt}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=公职}}
#(日本語に同じ)公職。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|공직|cat2=職業}}
#(日本語に同じ)公職。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|công|chức|cat2=職業}}
#[[公務員]]。
kmzdpu44h85fwm70kpvr2ore0p264us
공직
0
167237
2302017
1514979
2026-07-27T14:49:19Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302017
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|公|職}}
#{{タグ|ko|職業}}[[公職]]。
h1lvxcr56gv8msmp9d6c7zltzxg7cvb
アスンシオン
0
171581
2301998
1486861
2026-07-27T14:16:31Z
M-30722
1202
2301998
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ja|es|Asunción}}、Asunciónは"[[Asunción de María]]"([[w:聖母の被昇天|聖母の被昇天]])に由来。
==={{name}}===
{{ja-proper noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|首都}}[[パラグアイ]]の[[首都]]。
===={{trans}}====
{{top}}
*{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|أَسُونْسِيُون|m|tr=ʾasunsiyōn}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|Asunción}}
*{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|Asunciono}}
*{{T|el}}: {{t|el|Ασουνσιόν}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|Asunción|m}}
*{{T|sh}}: {{t|sh|Асунсион}}/{{t|sh|Asunsion|m}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t|cmn|亞松森}}, {{t|cmn|亚松森|tr=Yàsōngsēn}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|아순시온}}
*{{T|da}}: {{t|da|Asunción}}, {{t|da|Asunción}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Asunción|n}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|Asunción|m}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|Assunção}}
*{{T|mt}}: {{t|mt|Asunzjon}}
*{{T|lv}}: {{t|lv|Asunsjona}}
*{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|Asunción}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|Асунсьо́н|m}}
{{bottom}}
fcyuky125b4lf60053og1gimq7g3tos
あこがれる
0
175261
2301970
2192220
2026-07-27T14:00:28Z
M-30722
1202
2301970
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ojp|ja}} {{m|ojp|あくがる}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=h|acc_ref=NHK}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|あこがれ|る}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb|憧れる|憬れる}}
#{{タグ|ja|自動詞}} [[対象]]に向け、[[そわそわ]]と落ち着かないくらい、心が引かれる。[[理想]]のものとして[[あがめる]]。
#:{{syn|ja|憧憬}}
#*そして[[芸術]]は、この地上的なものが天上的なものを夢見、仮にわけもち、'''あこがれる'''ことで[[現実]]を[[遊離]]して[[象徴]]の中に[[没入]]することとなるのである。([[w:中井正一|中井正一]] 『現代美学の危機と映画理論』)
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語下一段活用}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|admire}}
===脚注===
{{Reflist}}
q0b7aa2uulie1adphotwhnlumiruu3y
テンプレート:fr-conj-auto
10
177061
2304447
1280005
2026-07-28T08:19:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#invoke:fr-verb|show}}</includeonly><noinclude>[[カテゴリ:{{fr}}_{{verb}}_テンプレート]]{{documentation}}</noinclude>
a1siptac3rr30tu36rkh0j0la9r5jlf
モジュール:fr-verb/core
828
177063
2304449
2168268
2026-07-28T08:25:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304449
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local m_conj = require("モジュール:fr-conj")
local m_links = require("モジュール:links")
local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("fr")
local IPA = function(str)
return require("モジュール:IPA").format_IPA(nil,str)
end
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local pref_sufs = {}
export.pref_sufs = pref_sufs
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
local function verb_slot_to_accel(slot)
return rsub(slot, "^([a-z_]+)_([123])([sp])$",
function(mood_tense, person, number)
local mood_tense_to_infl = {
["ind_p"] = "直説法|現在",
["ind_i"] = "直説法|半過去",
["ind_ps"] = "直説法|単純過去",
["ind_f"] = "直説法|単純未来",
["cond_p"] = "条件法|現在",
["sub_p"] = "接続法|現在",
["sub_pa"] = "接続法|半過去",
["imp_p"] = "命令法"
}
return mood_tense_to_infl[mood_tense] .. "|" .. person .. "|" .. number
end
)
end
local function map(seq, fun)
if type(seq) == "table" then
local ret = {}
for _, s in ipairs(seq) do
-- Handle stem of the form {"STEM", RESPELLING="RESPELLING"}
if type(s) == "table" then
s = s[1]
end
-- store in separate var in case fun() has multiple retvals
local retval = fun(s)
table.insert(ret, retval)
end
return ret
else
-- store in separate var in case fun() has multiple retvals
local retval = fun(seq)
return retval
end
end
local function add(source, appendix)
return map(source, function(s) return s .. appendix end)
end
function export.make_ind_p_e(data, stem, stem2, stem3)
stem2 = stem2 or stem
stem3 = stem3 or stem
data.forms.ind_p_1s = add(stem, "e")
data.forms.ind_p_2s = add(stem, "es")
data.forms.ind_p_3s = add(stem, "e")
data.forms.ind_p_3p = add(stem, "ent")
data.forms.ind_p_1p = add(stem2, "ons")
-- stem3 is used in -ger and -cer verbs
data.forms.ind_p_2p = add(stem3, "ez")
export.make_ind_i(data, stem2, stem3)
export.make_ind_ps_a(data, stem2, stem3)
export.make_sub_p(data, stem, stem3)
export.make_imp_p_ind(data)
export.make_ind_f(data, add(stem, "er"))
data.forms.ppr = add(stem2, "ant")
end
function export.make_ind_p(data, stem, stem2, stem3)
stem2 = stem2 or stem
stem3 = stem3 or stem2
data.forms.ind_p_1s = add(stem, "s")
data.forms.ind_p_2s = add(stem, "s")
-- add t unless stem ends in -t (e.g. met), -d (e.g. vend, assied) or
-- -c (e.g. vainc).
data.forms.ind_p_3s = map(stem, function(s)
return add(s, rmatch(s, "[tdc]$") and "" or "t")
end)
data.forms.ind_p_1p = add(stem2, "ons")
data.forms.ind_p_2p = add(stem2, "ez")
data.forms.ind_p_3p = add(stem3, "ent")
export.make_ind_i(data, stem2)
export.make_sub_p(data, stem3, stem2)
export.make_imp_p_ind(data)
data.forms.ppr = add(stem2, "ant")
end
function export.make_ind_i(data, stem, stem2)
stem2 = stem2 or stem
data.forms.ind_i_1s = add(stem, "ais")
data.forms.ind_i_2s = add(stem, "ais")
data.forms.ind_i_3s = add(stem, "ait")
data.forms.ind_i_1p = add(stem2, "ions")
data.forms.ind_i_2p = add(stem2, "iez")
data.forms.ind_i_3p = add(stem, "aient")
end
function export.make_ind_ps_a(data, stem, stem2)
stem2 = stem2 or stem
data.forms.ind_ps_1s = add(stem, "ai")
data.forms.ind_ps_2s = add(stem, "as")
data.forms.ind_ps_3s = add(stem, "a")
data.forms.ind_ps_1p = add(stem, "âmes")
data.forms.ind_ps_2p = add(stem, "âtes")
data.forms.ind_ps_3p = add(stem2, "èrent")
export.make_sub_pa(data, add(stem, "a"))
data.forms.pp = data.forms.pp or add(stem2, "é")
end
local function fix_circumflex(val)
return rsub(val, "[aiïu]n?%^", {["a^"]="â", ["i^"]="î", ["ï^"]="ï", ["in^"]="în", ["u^"]="û"})
end
function export.make_ind_ps(data, stem)
data.forms.ind_ps_1s = add(stem, "s")
data.forms.ind_ps_2s = add(stem, "s")
data.forms.ind_ps_3s = add(stem, "t")
data.forms.ind_ps_1p = map(add(stem, "^mes"), fix_circumflex)
data.forms.ind_ps_2p = map(add(stem, "^tes"), fix_circumflex)
data.forms.ind_ps_3p = add(stem, "rent")
export.make_sub_pa(data, stem)
data.forms.pp = data.forms.pp or add(stem, "")
end
function export.make_ind_f(data, stem)
data.forms.ind_f_1s = add(stem, "ai")
data.forms.ind_f_2s = add(stem, "as")
data.forms.ind_f_3s = add(stem, "a")
data.forms.ind_f_1p = add(stem, "ons")
data.forms.ind_f_2p = add(stem, "ez")
data.forms.ind_f_3p = add(stem, "ont")
export.make_cond_p(data, stem)
end
function export.make_cond_p(data, stem)
data.forms.cond_p_1s = add(stem, "ais")
data.forms.cond_p_2s = add(stem, "ais")
data.forms.cond_p_3s = add(stem, "ait")
data.forms.cond_p_1p = add(stem, "ions")
data.forms.cond_p_2p = add(stem, "iez")
data.forms.cond_p_3p = add(stem, "aient")
end
function export.make_sub_p(data, stem, stem2)
stem2 = stem2 or stem
data.forms.sub_p_1s = add(stem, "e")
data.forms.sub_p_2s = add(stem, "es")
data.forms.sub_p_3s = add(stem, "e")
data.forms.sub_p_3p = add(stem, "ent")
data.forms.sub_p_1p = add(stem2, "ions")
data.forms.sub_p_2p = add(stem2, "iez")
end
function export.make_sub_pa(data, stem)
data.forms.sub_pa_1s = add(stem, "sse")
data.forms.sub_pa_2s = add(stem, "sses")
data.forms.sub_pa_3s = map(add(stem, "^t"), fix_circumflex)
data.forms.sub_pa_1p = add(stem, "ssions")
data.forms.sub_pa_2p = add(stem, "ssiez")
data.forms.sub_pa_3p = add(stem, "ssent")
end
function export.make_imp_p_ind(data)
data.forms.imp_p_2s = map(data.forms.ind_p_2s, function(form)
return rsub(form, "([ae])s$", "%1")
end)
-- Need to clone objects when copying forms, otherwise we get duplicated prefixes added in case of
-- prefixed verbs.
data.forms.imp_p_1p = mw.clone(data.forms.ind_p_1p)
data.forms.imp_p_2p = mw.clone(data.forms.ind_p_2p)
end
function export.clear_imp(data)
data.forms.imp_p_2s = "—"
data.forms.imp_p_1p = "—"
data.forms.imp_p_2p = "—"
end
local function add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, pref_v, pref_c, pron_v, pron_c, imp, pron_imp, join_imp_dash)
if key == "pp" or rmatch(key, "_nolink") then
return
end
local imp_joiner, imp_pron_joiner
if join_imp_dash then
imp_joiner = "-"
imp_pron_joiner = "."
else
imp_joiner = ""
imp_pron_joiner = ""
end
local pref, suf, pref_pron, suf_pron
local function get_pref_suf(v)
pref, suf, pref_pron, suf_pron = "", "", "", ""
if not rmatch(key, "imp") then
if rmatch(v, "^[aeéêiouhywjɑɛœø]") then
pref, pref_pron = pref_v, pron_v
else
pref, pref_pron = pref_c, pron_c
end
else
suf, suf_pron = imp_joiner .. imp, imp_pron_joiner .. pron_imp
end
end
if key == "inf" or key == "ppr" then
data.forms[key .. '_nolink'] =
map(data.forms[key], function(val)
get_pref_suf(val)
return pref .. val .. suf
end)
end
data.forms[key] = map(val, function(v)
get_pref_suf(v)
return rsub(pref .. "[[" .. v .. "]]" .. suf, "%.h", "h")
end)
if data.prons[key] then
data.prons[key] = map(data.prons[key], function(v)
get_pref_suf(v)
return pref_pron .. v .. suf_pron
end)
end
end
pref_sufs["y"] = function(data, key, val)
local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-y" or "-y"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "y ", "y ", "i.j‿", "i ", imp, ".zi", false)
end
pref_sufs["en"] = function(data, key, val)
local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-en" or "-en"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "en ", "en ", "ɑ̃.n‿", "ɑ̃ ", imp, ".zɑ̃", false)
end
pref_sufs["yen"] = function(data, key, val)
local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-y en" or "-y-en"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "y en ", "y en ", "i.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "i.j‿ɑ̃ ", imp, ".zi.jɑ̃", false)
end
pref_sufs["le"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", rmatch(key, "2p") and "le ''or'' la " or "le ", "l", "lə ", "-le", ".lə", false)
end
pref_sufs["la"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", "la ", "l", "la ", "-la", ".la", false)
end
pref_sufs["l"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", "l'", "l", "l", "-le ''or'' -la", ".lə ''or'' .la", false)
end
pref_sufs["les"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les ", "les ", "le.z‿", "le", "-les", ".le", false)
end
pref_sufs["l_y"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'y ", "l'y ", "li.j‿", "li ", "-l'y", ".li", false)
end
pref_sufs["l_en"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "l'en avoir"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'en ", "l'en ", "lɑ̃.n‿", "lɑ̃ ", "l'en", "lɑ̃", true)
end
pref_sufs["lesen"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "les en avoir"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les en ", "les en ", "le.z‿ɑ̃.n‿", "le.z‿ɑ̃ ", "-les-en", "le.zɑ̃", true)
end
pref_sufs["lesy"] = function(data, key, val)
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les y ", "les y ", "le.z‿i.j‿", "le.z‿i ", "-les-y", ".le.zi", false)
end
pref_sufs["l_yen"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "l'y en avoir"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'y en ", "l'y en ", "li.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "li.j‿ɑ̃ ", "l'y-en", "li.jɑ̃", true)
end
pref_sufs["lesyen"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "les y en avoir"
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les y en ", "les y en ", "le.z‿i.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "le.z‿i.j‿ɑ̃ ", "-les-y-en", "le.zi.jɑ̃", true)
end
-- Add reflexive prefixes and suffixes to verb forms. KEY is the form to add to, and VAL is the value
-- without prefixes and suffixes. PREF_V is the prefix to add to non-imperative forms that begin with a
-- vowel, and PREF_C is the corresponding prefix for non-imperative forms beginning with a consonant.
-- PRON_V is the prefix to add to the pronunciation of non-imperative forms that begin with a vowel, and
-- PRON_C is the corresponding prefix for pronunciations beginning with a consonant. IMP is the suffix to
-- add to imperative forms, and PRON_IMP is the corresponding suffix to add to the pronunciation of
-- imperative forms. All prefixes and suffixes are added directly, without an intervening space.
--
-- Since the prefixes and suffixes vary depending on the person and number, the specified prefixes and
-- suffixes should contain "%c" and/or "%v" specs in them. "%c" represents the appropriate pronominal
-- form to add before a consonant (or when nothing follows, in the case of suffixes), and "%v" represents
-- the corresponding form to add before a vowel. The actual forms substituted depend on both the person
-- and number of KEY and the type of prefix (i.e. whether it's a spelled prefix, pronunciation prefix,
-- spelled imperative suffix or pronunciation imperative suffix). For example, if key contains "2s"
-- (i.e. it represents a second person singular form), a "%v" in a spelled prefix will be replaced with
-- "t'" and a "%c" in a pronounced prefix will be replaced with "tə ". Note that it's not always the
-- case that %c should occur in a pre-consonant prefix/suffix and correspondingly for %v. For example,
-- if the prefix occurs before "en" or "y" you should use %v in both the pre-vowel and pre-consonant
-- prefixes.
local function add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, pref_v, pref_c, pron_v, pron_c, imp, pron_imp)
local sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c
local sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "", "", "", ""
if rmatch(key, "1s") then
sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "m'", "me ", "m", "mə "
elseif rmatch(key, "2s") then
sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "t'", "te ", "t", "tə "
sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "t'", "toi", "t", "twa"
elseif rmatch(key, "1p") then
sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "nous ", "nous ", "nu.z‿", "nu "
sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "nous-", "nous", "nu.z", "nu"
elseif rmatch(key, "2p") then
sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "vous ", "vous ", "vu.z‿", "vu "
sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "vous-", "vous", "vu.z", "vu"
else
sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "s'", "se ", "s", "sə "
end
local function dosub(spec, dotype)
if type(spec) == "table" then
local sing, plur = spec[1], spec[2]
if rmatch(key, "[12]p") then
spec = plur
else
spec = sing
end
end
spec = rsub(spec, "%%v",
dotype == "pron" and sub_pron_v or
dotype == "imp" and sub_imp_v or
dotype == "pron-imp" and sub_pron_imp_v or
sub_pref_v
)
spec = rsub(spec, "%%c",
dotype == "pron" and sub_pron_c or
dotype == "imp" and sub_imp_c or
dotype == "pron-imp" and sub_pron_imp_c or
sub_pref_c
)
return spec
end
add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, dosub(pref_v), dosub(pref_c), dosub(pron_v, "pron"), dosub(pron_c, "pron"),
dosub(imp, "imp"), dosub(pron_imp, "pron-imp"), true)
end
pref_sufs["refl"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "s'être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%v", "%c", "%v", "%c", "%c", "%c")
end
pref_sufs["reflen"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "s'en être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%ven ", "%ven ", "%vɑ̃.n‿", "%vɑ̃ ", "%ven", "%vɑ̃")
end
pref_sufs["refly"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "s'y être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%vy ", "%vy ", "%vi.j‿", "%vi ", "%vy", "%vi")
end
pref_sufs["reflyen"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "s'y en être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%vy en ", "%vy en ", "%vi.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "%vi.j‿ɑ̃ ", "%v'y-en", "%vi.jɑ̃")
end
pref_sufs["reflle"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se l'être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cle ", "%cl", "%clə ", "le-%c", "lə.%c")
end
pref_sufs["refll"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se l'être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cl'", "%cl", "%cl", "le-%c ''or'' -la-%c", "lə.%c ''or'' .la.%c")
end
pref_sufs["reflla"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se l'être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cla ", "%cl", "%cla ", "la-%c", "la.%c")
end
pref_sufs["reflles"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se les être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cles ", "%cles ", "%cle.z‿", "%cle ", "les-%c", "le.%c")
end
pref_sufs["reflly"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se l'y être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'y ", "%cl'y ", "%cli.j‿", "%cli ", "le-%cy <i>or</i> -la-%cy", "lə.%ci <i>or</i> .la.%ci")
end
pref_sufs["refllesy"] = function(data, key, val)
data.aux = "se les y être"
add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cles y ", "%cles y ", "%cle.z‿i.j‿", "%cle.z‿i ", "les-%cy", "le.%ci")
end
function export.link(data)
for key, val in pairs(data.forms) do
if type(val) ~= "table" then
val = {val}
end
-- don't destructively modify data.forms[key][i] because it might
-- be shared among different keys
local newval = {}
-- Keep track of forms seen so we don't duplicate them. This must be done before adding accelerators, so we use a separate set.
local seen_forms = {}
for i, form in ipairs(val) do
if rmatch(form, "—") then
form = "—"
end
if not seen_forms[form] then
seen_forms[form] = true
if not rmatch(key, "nolink") and form ~= "—" then
form = m_links.full_link({term = form, lang = lang,
accel = { form = verb_slot_to_accel(key) }
})
end
table.insert(newval, form)
end
end
data.forms[key] = table.concat(newval, " or ")
end
for key, val in pairs(data.prons) do
if not rmatch(key, "nolink") then
if type(val) ~= "table" then
val = {val}
end
-- don't destructively modify data.forms[key][i] because it might
-- be shared among different keys
local newprons = {}
for i, form in ipairs(val) do
if not rmatch(form, "—") then
table.insert(newprons, IPA('/' .. form .. '/'))
end
end
if #newprons > 0 and data.forms[key] ~= "—" then
data.forms[key] = data.forms[key] .. '<br /><span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-8,#7F7F7F)">' .. table.concat(newprons, " or ") .. '</span>'
end
end
end
end
-- not sure if it's still used by something so I'm leaving a stub function instead of removing it entirely
function export.make_table(data)
return m_conj.make_table(data)
end
return export
4n56lvt9whrg7nz6ewcd3pnzi7sop0v
あしゃ
0
203632
2301968
2112763
2026-07-27T13:59:19Z
M-30722
1202
2301968
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あじゃ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[阿遮]]】[[阿遮羅]]の[[略称]]。
*【[[啞者]]】[[発話障害]]を[[おう|負っ]]ている[[もの|者]]。
fx9um8a71skcrrac18e7x7n7yt52f5e
옷
0
204558
2302027
1745264
2026-07-27T15:10:20Z
M-30722
1202
2302027
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㅅ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
[[Category:{{ko}}_衣類]]
#[[服]]。[[衣服]]。
#*{{ux|ko|'''옷'''을 입습니다.|洋服をきます。}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ko|의복}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFCA}}
4l80xsd6d0ho4y96ir4nytm4k4r7zq1
爱妻
0
204730
2302004
2154346
2026-07-27T14:30:16Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302004
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4qi1|名詞}}
{{yue-cat|oi3chai1|名詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqī|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cai1|h=n}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=愛妻}}
#[[愛妻]]。
o55yei9d9ew9bd09hp6uv4u9bdircsp
애처
0
204732
2302005
2164313
2026-07-27T14:32:02Z
Jiba1219
100610
2302005
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun|cat2=漢字語}}
*<[[愛]][[妻]]>;[[愛妻|*]]
#{{タグ|ko|結婚}}[[愛妻]]。
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|공처(恐妻)}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ko|애처가(愛妻家)}}
ayh0v3giptm7im96gq4ponkhtekd5sz
왼
0
206628
2302170
1706615
2026-07-27T16:16:18Z
M-30722
1202
2302170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ|ㄴ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
===冠形詞===
{{head|ko|冠形詞}}
# {{context|dated|lang=ko}} {{ふりがな|左|ひだり}}の。{{ふりがな|左側|ひだりがわ}}の。
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|오른}}
* {{l|ko|바른}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ko|왼손}}
* {{l|ko|왼쪽}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFDE}}
i1tgbqopju9wnd92o4tiwjesp0kr61n
カテゴリ:ポルトガル語 調理
14
209963
2301912
1004465
2026-07-27T12:05:36Z
鍼灸
112313
2301912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|{{pt}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|last=調理}}
* {{カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|last={{pt}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{pt}}|$ちようり]]
[[カテゴリ:調理|ほるとかるこ]]
c35qwcv7d3dorza07vyb831s8monjjx
2301913
2301912
2026-07-27T12:06:04Z
鍼灸
112313
2301913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|{{pt}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|last=調理}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|last={{pt}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{pt}}|$ちようり]]
[[カテゴリ:調理|ほるとかるこ]]
j1rtdhtsylj0ehceo4urjy2xqhq6qw0
2301914
2301913
2026-07-27T12:06:24Z
鍼灸
112313
2301914
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|{{pt}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|last=調理}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|last={{pt}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{pt}}_飲食|*ちようり]]
[[カテゴリ:調理|ほるとかるこ]]
mkwaoxpdsglqgv3gf52yo5j28qxrxge
생기다
0
222679
2302195
1716330
2026-07-27T17:02:22Z
M-30722
1202
2302195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{ko-etym-native|bs|삼기다|samki-ta}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ko|verb}}
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}[[できる]]、[[生じる]]、[[発生]]する。
#* {{ux|ko|가까이에 새로운 음식점이 '''생겼다'''.|近くに新しいレストランが出来た。}}
#* {{ux|ko| 이 공항은 1957년에 '''생겼다'''.|この空港は1957年にできた。}}
#* {{ux|ko|저는 일본인 친구가 '''생겼습니다'''.|私は日本人の友達が出来ました。}}
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞|物事が}}{{おくりがな2|起|お|こる|おこる}}。
#{{タグ|ko|自動詞}}{{おくりがな2|得|え|る|える}}、[[手に入る]]。
{{ko-conj/verb}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#~のように{{おくりがな2|見|み|える|みえる}}。
#~する{{ふりがな|羽目|はめ}}になる。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
nqlthlnxhdeh7b51yfg5s5gqlvchoc6
デネブ
0
229268
2302024
1384935
2026-07-27T15:06:38Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:Deneb]]より
2302024
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|en|ja}} ''[[Deneb]]'' < {{etyl|ar|ja}} {{m|ar|ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة|t=雌鶏の尾}} < {{m|ar|دَجَاجَة|t=雌鶏}} + {{m|ar|ذَنَب|t=尾}}
==={{name}}===
{{ja-proper noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|天体}}[[はくちょう座]]で最も[[あかるい|明るい]][[恒星]]。[[あまのがわぼし]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[ベガ]]
*[[アルタイル]]
*[[夏の大三角]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة|m}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|Deneb}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|Deneb}}
*{{T|gd}}: {{t|gd|Leisgeag Àrd|f}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|Deneb|m}}
*{{T|zh}}:
*:{{T|yue}}: {{t|yue|天津四|tr=tin1 jeun1 sei3}}
*:{{T|cmn}}: {{t|cmn|天津四|tr=Tiānjīnsì}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Deneb}}
*{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|Deneb}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|Deneb}}
*{{T|mi}}: {{t|mi|Whetū-kaupō}}, {{t|mi|Kaipō}}, {{t|mi|Whetūkaupō}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|Денеб}}
{{trans-bottom}}
h2ysyfgi8vf6szhdkrrtzc9nhckusyc
ベガ
0
229269
2302021
1384936
2026-07-27T15:01:37Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:Vega]]より訳語追加等
2302021
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|en|ja}} ''[[Vega]]'' < {{etyl|ar|ja}} {{m|ar|النَّسْر الوَاقِع|t=急降下する鷲}} < {{m|ar|وَاقِع|t=急降下する}} + {{m|ar|نَسْر|t=鷲}}
==={{name}}===
{{ja-proper noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|天体}}[[こと座]]で最も[[あかるい|明るい]][[恒星]]。[[織女星]]。[[おりひめ]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[デネブ]]
*[[アルタイル]]
*[[夏の大三角]]
====={{trans}}=====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|اَلنَّسْر اَلْوَاقِع|m}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|Vega}}
*{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|Vego}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|Wega}}, {{t|nl|Vega}}
*{{T|el}}: {{t|el|Βέγα}}
*{{T|non}}: {{t|non|Suðrstjarna|f}}
*{{T|gd}}: {{t|gd|Sgleòdhag|f}}
*{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|Vega|c}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|Vega}}
*{{T|zh}}:
*:{{T|yue}}: {{t|yue|織女一|tr=jik1 neui5 yat1}}, {{t|yue|織女星|tr=jik1 neui5 sing1}}
*:{{T|cmn}}: {{t|cmn|織女一|tr=zhīnǚ yī}}, {{t|cmn|織女星|tr=zhīnǚ-xīng}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|베가}}, {{t|ko|직녀성}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Wega|f}}
*{{T|hi}}: {{t|hi|अभिजित|m}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|Véga|f}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|ونند|tr=vanand}}, {{t|fa|کرکس نشسته|tr=karkas-e nešaste}}
*:{{T|pal}}: {{t|pal|𐭥𐭭𐭭𐭣|tr=Wanand}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|Wega|f}}
*{{T|mi}}: {{t|mi|Whānui}}
*{{T|mr}}: {{t|mr|व्हेगा|m}}
*{{T|mnc}}: {{t|mnc|ᠵᠣᡩᠣᡵᡤᠠᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ|tr=jodorgan usiha}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|Ве́га|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
8ng2vb6kjnhq7oxk3wqglkw8ab122kb
アウグル
0
231421
2301999
1495182
2026-07-27T14:20:17Z
M-30722
1202
2301999
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ja|la|augur}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|地中海世界}}[[古代ローマ]]等に[[設置]]された、[[とり|鳥]]の[[なきごえ|鳴き声]]や[[飛翔]]を[[観察]]して[[かみ|神]]の[[意志]]を[[しめす|示す]][[占い師]]。
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|ast}}: {{t|ast|augur}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|augur}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|augur|m}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|augur|m}}
*{{T|la}}: {{t|la|augur|m|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
sayhmf7hm0ht756oyyqefkjqkq27odf
맛없다
0
234218
2302219
2020492
2026-07-27T17:30:27Z
M-30722
1202
2302219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ko|맛|없다}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|svar=1}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ko|adjective}}
#(味が)[[まずい]]。
#* {{ux|ko|그 라면은 '''맛없지''' 않았다|そのラーメンは不味くなかった。}}
#{{おくりがな3|面|おも||白|しろ|く|おもしろい}}ない。
#[[無粋]]だ。
{{ko-conj/adj}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|ko|맛있다}}
nerxwgd10lz8ev66t4b5d1kqsvy70z6
付録:季節名
100
246080
2302046
2276862
2026-07-27T15:24:15Z
鍼灸
112313
2302046
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|width="14%"| '''[[{{ja}}]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[はる|春]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[なつ|夏]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[あき|秋]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[ふゆ|冬]]'''
|-
| '''[[{{is}}]]'''
| {{l|is|vor}}
| {{l|is|sumar}}
| {{l|is|haust}}
| {{l|is|vetur}}
|-
| '''[[{{ain}}]]'''
| {{l|ain|paykar}}
| {{l|ain|sak}}
| {{l|ain|cuk}}
| {{l|ain|mata}}
|-
| '''[[{{ga}}]]'''
| {{l|ga|earrach}}
| {{l|ga|samhradh}}
| {{l|ga|fómhar}}
| {{l|ga|geimhreadh}}
|-
| '''[[{{ast}}]]'''
| {{l|ast|primavera}}
| {{l|ast|branu}}
| {{l|ast|seronda}}
| {{l|ast|iviernu}}
|-
| '''[[{{az}}]]'''
| {{l|az|yaz}}
| {{l|az|yay}}
| {{l|az|payız}}
| {{l|az|qış}}
|-
| '''[[{{as}}]]'''
| {{l|as|বসন্ত}}
| {{l|as|জহ}}, {{l|as|গৰমৰ দিন}}
| {{l|as|শৰৎ}}
| {{l|as|জাৰ}}, {{l|as|ঠাণ্ডাৰ দিন}}
|-
| '''[[{{af}}]]'''
| {{l|af|lente}}
| {{l|af|somer}}
| {{l|af|herfs}}
| {{l|af|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{an}}]]'''
| {{l|an|primavera}}, {{l|an|primabera}}
| {{l|an|verano}}
| {{l|an|agüerro}}, {{l|an|santmigalada}}
| {{l|an|hibierno}}
|-
| '''[[{{ar}}]]'''
| {{l|ar|ربيع}}
| {{l|ar|صيف}}
| {{l|ar|خريف}}
| {{l|ar|شتاء}}
|-
| '''[[{{sq}}]]'''
| {{l|sq|pranverë}}
| {{l|sq|verë}}
| {{l|sq|vjeshtë}}
| {{l|sq|dimër}}
|-
| '''[[{{hy}}]]'''
| {{l|hy|գարուն}}
| {{l|hy|ամառ}}
| {{l|hy|աշուն}}
| {{l|hy|ձմեռ}}
|-
| '''[[{{it}}]]'''
| {{l|it|primavera}}
| {{l|it|estate}}
| {{l|it|autunno}}
| {{l|it|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{io}}]]'''
| {{l|io|printempo}}
| {{l|io|somero}}
| {{l|io|autuno}}
| {{l|io|vintro}}
|-
| '''[[{{id}}]]'''
| {{l|id|musim semi}}
| {{l|id|musim panas}}
| {{l|id|musim gugur}}
| {{l|id|musim dingin}}
|-
| '''[[{{ug}}]]'''
| {{l|ug|ئەتىياز}}, {{l|ug|باھار}}
| {{l|ug|ياز}}
| {{l|ug|كۈز}}
| {{l|ug|قىش}}
|-
| '''[[{{cy}}]]'''
| {{l|cy|gwanwyn}}
| {{l|cy|haf}}
| {{l|cy|hydref}}
| {{l|cy|gaeaf}}
|-
| '''[[{{vo}}]]'''
| {{l|vo|florüp}}
| {{l|vo|hitüp}}
| {{l|vo|fluküp}}
| {{l|vo|nifüp}}
|-
| '''[[{{uk}}]]'''
| {{l|uk|весна}}
| {{l|uk|літо}}
| {{l|uk|осінь}}
| {{l|uk|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{uz}}]]'''
| {{l|uz|bahor}}
| {{l|uz|yoz}}
| {{l|uz|kuz}}
| {{l|uz|qish}}
|-
| '''[[{{ur}}]]'''
| {{l|ur|بَہَار}}
| {{l|ur|گَرْما}}
| {{l|ur|خِزاں}}
| {{l|ur|سَرْما}}
|-
|'''[[{{en}}]]'''
| {{l|en|spring}}
| {{l|en|summer}}
| {{l|en|autumn}}, {{l|en|fall}}
| {{l|en|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{et}}]]'''
| {{l|et|kevad}}
| {{l|et|suvi}}
| {{l|et|sügis}}
| {{l|et|talv}}
|-
| '''[[{{eo}}]]'''
| {{l|eo|printempo}}
| {{l|eo|somero}}
| {{l|eo|aŭtuno}}
| {{l|eo|vintro}}
|-
| '''[[{{nl}}]]'''
| {{l|nl|lente}}, {{l|nl|voorjaar}}
| {{l|nl|zomer}}
| {{l|nl|herfst}}, {{l|nl|najaar}}
| {{l|nl|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{or}}]]'''
| {{l|or|ବସନ୍ତ}}
| {{l|or|ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ}}
| {{l|or|ଶରତ୍}}
| {{l|or|ହେମାଳ}}, {{l|or|ଶୀତ}}
|-
| '''[[{{kk}}]]'''
| {{l|kk|көктем}}
| {{l|kk|жаз}}
| {{l|kk|күз}}
| {{l|kk|қыс}}
|-
| '''[[{{ks}}]]'''
| {{l|ks|سونٛتھ}}
| {{l|ks|رؠتہٕ کول}}
| {{l|ks|ہَرُد}}
| {{l|ks|وَنٛدٕ}}
|-
| '''[[{{ca}}]]'''
| {{l|ca|primavera}}
| {{l|ca|estiu}}
| {{l|ca|tardor}}
| {{l|ca|hivern}}
|-
| '''[[{{gl}}]]'''
| {{l|gl|primavera}}
| {{l|gl|estío}}, {{l|gl|verán}}
| {{l|gl|outono}}
| {{l|gl|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{kn}}]]'''
| {{l|kn|ವಸಂತ}}
| {{l|kn|ಬೇಸಿಗೆ}}
| {{l|kn|ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ}}
| {{l|kn|ಚಳಿಗಾಲ}}
|-
| '''[[{{el}}]]'''
| {{l|el|άνοιξη}}
| {{l|el|καλοκαίρι}}
| {{l|el|φθινόπωρο}}
| {{l|el|χειμώνας}}
|-
| '''[[{{ky}}]]'''
| {{l|ky|жаз}}
| {{l|ky|жай}}
| {{l|ky|күз}}
| {{l|ky|кыш}}
|-
| '''[[{{km}}]]'''
| {{l|km|ឧតុរាជ}}
| {{l|km|គិម្ហន្ត}}
| {{l|km|សរទៈ}}
| {{l|km|សិសិរៈ}}, {{l|km|ហេមន្ត}}
|-
| '''[[{{ka}}]]'''
| {{l|ka|გაზაფხული}}
| {{l|ka|ზაფხული}}
| {{l|ka|შემოდგომა}}
| {{l|ka|ზამთარი}}
|-
| '''[[{{si}}]]'''
| {{l|si|වසන්ත}}, {{l|si|වසන්ත ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|ගිම්හාන}}, {{l|si|ගිම්හාන ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|සරත්}}, {{l|si|සරත් ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|ශිශිර}}, {{l|si|ශිශිර ඍතුව}}
|-
| '''[[{{sco}}]]'''
| {{l|sco|spring}}, {{l|sco|voar}}, {{l|sco|ware}}
| {{l|sco|simmer}}
| {{l|sco|back-end}}, {{l|sco|harist}}
| {{l|sco|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{gd}}]]'''
| {{l|gd|earrach}}
| {{l|gd|samhradh}}
| {{l|gd|foghar}}
| {{l|gd|geamhradh}}
|-
| '''[[{{es}}]]'''
| {{l|es|primavera}}
| {{l|es|verano}}
| {{l|es|otoño}}
| {{l|es|invierno}}
|-
| '''[[{{sk}}]]'''
| {{l|sk|jar}}
| {{l|sk|leto}}
| {{l|sk|jeseň}}
| {{l|sk|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{sl}}]]'''
| {{l|sl|pomlad}}
| {{l|sl|poletje}}
| {{l|sl|jesen}}
| {{l|sl|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{sw}}]]'''
| {{l|sw|bamvua}}, {{l|sw|masika}}, {{l|sw|bubujiko}}
| {{l|sw|kiangazi}}, {{l|sw|msimu wa joto}}, {{l|sw|chaka}}
| {{l|sw|vuli}}, {{l|sw|demani}}
| {{l|sw|kipupwe}}, {{l|sw|baridi}}
|-
| '''[[{{sh}}]]'''
| {{l|sh|proleće}}, {{l|sh|proljeće}}<br/>{{l|sh|пролеће}}, {{l|sh|прољеће}}
| {{l|sh|leto}}, {{l|sh|ljeto}}<br/>{{l|sh|лето}}, {{l|sh|љето}}
| {{l|sh|jesen}}<br/>{{l|sh|јесен}}
| {{l|sh|zima}}<br/>{{l|sh|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{th}}]]'''
| {{l|th|ใบไม้ผลิ}}
| {{l|th|ร้อน}}
| {{l|th|ใบไม้ร่วง}}
| {{l|th|หนาว}}
|-
| '''[[{{tl}}]]'''
| {{l|tl|tagsibol}}
| {{l|tl|tag-init}}
| {{l|tl|taglagas}}
| {{l|tl|taglamig}}
|-
| '''[[{{tg}}]]'''
| {{l|tg|баҳор}}
| {{l|tg|тобистон}}
| {{l|tg|поиз}}, {{l|tg|тирамоҳ}}
| {{l|tg|зимистон}}
|-
| '''[[{{tt}}]]'''
| {{l|tt|яз}}<br/>{{l|tt|yaz}}
| {{l|tt|җәй}}<br/>{{l|tt|cäy}}
| {{l|tt|көз}}<br/>{{l|tt|köz}}
| {{l|tt|кыш}}<br/>{{l|tt|qış}}
|-
| '''[[{{ta}}]]'''
| {{l|ta|இளவேனில்}}, {{l|ta|வசந்தம்}}
| {{l|ta|கோடை}}, {{l|ta|முதுவேனில்}}
| {{l|ta|கார்}}, {{l|ta|குளிர்}}, {{l|ta|இலையுதிர்}}
| {{l|ta|முன்பனி}}, {{l|ta|பின்பனி}}
|-
| '''[[{{cs}}]]'''
| {{l|cs|jaro}}
| {{l|cs|léto}}
| {{l|cs|podzim}}
| {{l|cs|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{bo}}]]'''
| {{l|bo|དཔྱིད}}, {{l|bo|དཔྱིད་ཀ}}
| {{l|bo|དབྱར་ཁ}}
| {{l|bo|སྟོན་ཀ}}
| {{l|bo|དགུན་ཀ}}
|-
| '''[[{{zh}}]]'''
| {{l|zh|春天}}, {{l|zh|春季}}
| {{l|zh|夏天}}, {{l|zh|夏季}}
| {{l|zh|秋天}}, {{l|zh|秋季}}
| {{l|zh|冬天}}, {{l|zh|冬季}}
|-
| '''[[{{ko}}]]'''
| {{l|ko|봄}}
| {{l|ko|여름}}
| {{l|ko|가을}}
| {{l|ko|겨울}}
|-
| '''[[{{dv}}]]'''
| {{l|dv|ބަހާރު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ހޫނު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ޚަރީފު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ފިނި މޫސުން}}
|-
| '''[[{{te}}]]'''
| {{l|te|వసంతము}}
| {{l|te|గ్రీష్మము}}
| {{l|te|శరత్తు}}
| {{l|te|హేమంతము}}, {{l|te|శిశిరము}}
|-
| '''[[{{da}}]]'''
| {{l|da|forår}}
| {{l|da|sommer}}
| {{l|da|efterår}}
| {{l|da|vinter}}
|-
| '''[[{{de}}]]'''
| {{l|de|Frühling}}
| {{l|de|Sommer}}
| {{l|de|Herbst}}
| {{l|de|Winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{tk}}]]'''
| {{l|tk|ýaz}}
| {{l|tk|tomus}}
| {{l|tk|güýz}}
| {{l|tk|gyş}}
|-
| '''[[{{tr}}]]'''
| {{l|tr|ilkbahar}}, {{l|tr|ilkyaz}}
| {{l|tr|yaz}}
| {{l|tr|güz}}, {{l|tr|sonbahar}}
| {{l|tr|kış}}
|-
| '''[[{{ne}}]]'''
| {{l|ne|बसन्त }}, {{l|ne|वसन्त}}
| {{l|ne|गर्मी}}, {{l|ne|ग्रीष्म}}
| {{l|ne|शरद}}
| {{l|ne|हिउँद}}, {{l|ne|शिशिर}}
|-
| '''[[{{nn}}]]'''
| {{l|nn|vår}}
| {{l|nn|sumar}}
| {{l|nn|haust}}
| {{l|nn|vetter}}
|-
| '''[[{{nb}}]]'''
| {{l|nb|vår}}
| {{l|nb|sommer}}
| {{l|nb|høst}}
| {{l|nb|vinter}}
|-
| '''[[{{hu}}]]'''
| {{l|hu|tavasz}}
| {{l|hu|nyár}}
| {{l|hu|ősz}}
| {{l|hu|tél}}
|-
| '''[[{{pa}}]]'''
| {{l|pa|ਬਸੰਤ}}
| {{l|pa|ਹੁਨਾਲਾ}}
| {{l|pa|ਪਤਝੜ}}
| {{l|pa|ਸਿਆਲ਼}}
|-
| '''[[{{my}}]]'''
| {{l|my|နွေဦး}}, {{l|my|ဝသန္တ}}
| {{l|my|နွေ}}, {{l|my|ဂိမှာန်}}
| {{l|my|ဆောင်းဦး}}
| {{l|my|ဆောင်း}}
|-
| '''[[{{hi}}]]'''
| {{l|hi|वसन्त}}, {{l|hi|बसन्त}}, {{l|hi|बहार}}
| {{l|hi|ग्रीष्म}}, {{l|hi|गर्मी}}, {{l|hi|घर्म}}
| {{l|hi|शरत्}}, {{l|hi|शरद}}, {{l|hi|पतझड़}}
| {{l|hi|शीत}}, {{l|hi|सर्दी}}, {{l|hi|शिशिर}}
|-
| '''[[{{fi}}]]'''
| {{l|fi|kevät}}
| {{l|fi|kesä}}
| {{l|fi|syksy}}
| {{l|fi|talvi}}
|-
| '''[[{{fr}}]]'''
| {{l|fr|printemps}}
| {{l|fr|été}}
| {{l|fr|automne}}
| {{l|fr|hiver}}
|-
| '''[[{{bg}}]]'''
| {{l|bg|пролет}}
| {{l|bg|лято}}
| {{l|bg|есен}}
| {{l|bg|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{br}}]]'''
| {{l|br|nevezamzer}}
| {{l|br|hañv}}
| {{l|br|diskar-amzer}}
| {{l|br|goañv}}
|-
| '''[[{{kxd}}]]'''
| {{l|kxd|musim bunga}}
| {{l|kxd|musim panas}}
| {{l|kxd|musim luruh}}
| {{l|kxd|musim sajuk}}
|-
| '''[[{{vi}}]]'''
| {{l|vi|xuân}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa xuân}} ([[務春]])
| {{l|vi|hạ}}, {{l|vi|hè}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa hạ}}, {{l|vi|mùa hè}} ([[務夏]])
| {{l|vi|thu}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa thu}} ([[務秋]])
| {{l|vi|đông}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa đông}} ([[務冬]])
|-
| '''[[{{he}}]]'''
| {{l|he|אביב}}
| {{l|he|קיץ}}
| {{l|he|סתיו}}
| {{l|he|חורף}}
|-
| '''[[{{be}}]]'''
| {{l|be|вясна}}
| {{l|be|лета}}
| {{l|be|восень}}
| {{l|be|зіма}}
|-
| '''[[{{fa}}]]'''
| {{l|fa|بهار}}
| {{l|fa|تابستان}}
| {{l|fa|پاییز}}
| {{l|fa|زمستان}}
|-
| '''[[{{bn}}]]'''
| {{l|bn|বসন্ত}}
| {{l|bn|গ্রীষ্ম}}
| {{l|bn|শরৎ}}
| {{l|bn|শীত}}
|-
| '''[[{{pl}}]]'''
| {{l|pl|wiosna}}
| {{l|pl|lato}}
| {{l|pl|jesień}}
| {{l|pl|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{pt}}]]'''
| {{l|pt|primavera}}
| {{l|pt|verão}}
| {{l|pt|outono}}
| {{l|pt|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{mk}}]]'''
| {{l|mk|пролет}}
| {{l|mk|лето}}
| {{l|mk|есен}}
| {{l|mk|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{ml}}]]'''
| {{l|ml|വസന്തം}}
| {{l|ml|വേനൽ}}
| {{l|ml|ശരത്}}
| {{l|ml|ശിശിരം}}
|-
| '''[[{{mt}}]]'''
| {{l|mt|rebbiegħa}}
| {{l|mt|sajf}}
| {{l|mt|ħarifa}}
| {{l|mt|xitwa}}
|-
| '''[[{{ms}}]]'''
| {{l|ms|musim bunga}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم بوڠا}}
| {{l|ms|musim panas}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم ڤانس}}
| {{l|ms|musim luruh}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم لوروه}}<br/>{{l|ms|musim gugur}}
| {{l|ms|musim sejuk}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم سجوق}}
|-
| '''[[{{mn}}]]'''
| {{l|mn|хавар}}
| {{l|mn|зун}}
| {{l|mn|намар}}
| {{l|mn|өвөл}}
|-
| '''[[{{lo}}]]'''
| {{l|lo|ລະດູບານໃໝ່}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູຮ້ອນ}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ}}, {{l|lo|ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູໜາວ}}
|-
| '''[[{{lv}}]]'''
| {{l|lv|pavasaris}}
| {{l|lv|vasara}}
| {{l|lv|rudens}}
| {{l|lv|ziema}}
|-
| '''[[{{lt}}]]'''
| {{l|lt|pavasaris}}
| {{l|lt|vasara}}
| {{l|lt|ruduo}}
| {{l|lt|žiema}}
|-
| '''[[{{ro}}]]'''
| {{l|ro|primăvară}}
| {{l|ro|vară}}
| {{l|ro|toamnă}}
| {{l|ro|iarnă}}
|-
| '''[[{{ru}}]]'''
| {{l|ru|весна}}
| {{l|ru|лето}}
| {{l|ru|осень}}
| {{l|ru|зима}}
|}
[[Category:季節|ふろく]]
[[カテゴリ:付録|きせつ]]
4ms2dlqrgkwihl7q6kkf9zms52kfi5m
2302055
2302046
2026-07-27T15:27:10Z
鍼灸
112313
2302055
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|width="14%"| '''[[{{ja}}]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[はる|春]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[なつ|夏]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[あき|秋]]'''
|width="14%" align="center"| '''[[ふゆ|冬]]'''
|-
| '''[[{{is}}]]'''
| {{l|is|vor}}
| {{l|is|sumar}}
| {{l|is|haust}}
| {{l|is|vetur}}
|-
| '''[[{{ain}}]]'''
| {{l|ain|paykar}}
| {{l|ain|sak}}
| {{l|ain|cuk}}
| {{l|ain|mata}}
|-
| '''[[{{ga}}]]'''
| {{l|ga|earrach}}
| {{l|ga|samhradh}}
| {{l|ga|fómhar}}
| {{l|ga|geimhreadh}}
|-
| '''[[{{ast}}]]'''
| {{l|ast|primavera}}
| {{l|ast|branu}}
| {{l|ast|seronda}}
| {{l|ast|iviernu}}
|-
| '''[[{{az}}]]'''
| {{l|az|yaz}}
| {{l|az|yay}}
| {{l|az|payız}}
| {{l|az|qış}}
|-
| '''[[{{as}}]]'''
| {{l|as|বসন্ত}}
| {{l|as|জহ}}, {{l|as|গৰমৰ দিন}}
| {{l|as|শৰৎ}}
| {{l|as|জাৰ}}, {{l|as|ঠাণ্ডাৰ দিন}}
|-
| '''[[{{af}}]]'''
| {{l|af|lente}}
| {{l|af|somer}}
| {{l|af|herfs}}
| {{l|af|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{an}}]]'''
| {{l|an|primavera}}, {{l|an|primabera}}
| {{l|an|verano}}
| {{l|an|agüerro}}, {{l|an|santmigalada}}
| {{l|an|hibierno}}
|-
| '''[[{{ar}}]]'''
| {{l|ar|ربيع}}
| {{l|ar|صيف}}
| {{l|ar|خريف}}
| {{l|ar|شتاء}}
|-
| '''[[{{sq}}]]'''
| {{l|sq|pranverë}}
| {{l|sq|verë}}
| {{l|sq|vjeshtë}}
| {{l|sq|dimër}}
|-
| '''[[{{hy}}]]'''
| {{l|hy|գարուն}}
| {{l|hy|ամառ}}
| {{l|hy|աշուն}}
| {{l|hy|ձմեռ}}
|-
| '''[[{{it}}]]'''
| {{l|it|primavera}}
| {{l|it|estate}}
| {{l|it|autunno}}
| {{l|it|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{io}}]]'''
| {{l|io|printempo}}
| {{l|io|somero}}
| {{l|io|autuno}}
| {{l|io|vintro}}
|-
| '''[[{{id}}]]'''
| {{l|id|musim semi}}
| {{l|id|musim panas}}
| {{l|id|musim gugur}}
| {{l|id|musim dingin}}
|-
| '''[[{{ug}}]]'''
| {{l|ug|ئەتىياز}}, {{l|ug|باھار}}
| {{l|ug|ياز}}
| {{l|ug|كۈز}}
| {{l|ug|قىش}}
|-
| '''[[{{cy}}]]'''
| {{l|cy|gwanwyn}}
| {{l|cy|haf}}
| {{l|cy|hydref}}
| {{l|cy|gaeaf}}
|-
| '''[[{{vo}}]]'''
| {{l|vo|florüp}}
| {{l|vo|hitüp}}
| {{l|vo|fluküp}}
| {{l|vo|nifüp}}
|-
| '''[[{{uk}}]]'''
| {{l|uk|весна}}
| {{l|uk|літо}}
| {{l|uk|осінь}}
| {{l|uk|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{uz}}]]'''
| {{l|uz|bahor}}
| {{l|uz|yoz}}
| {{l|uz|kuz}}
| {{l|uz|qish}}
|-
| '''[[{{ur}}]]'''
| {{l|ur|بَہَار}}
| {{l|ur|گَرْما}}
| {{l|ur|خِزاں}}
| {{l|ur|سَرْما}}
|-
|'''[[{{en}}]]'''
| {{l|en|spring}}
| {{l|en|summer}}
| {{l|en|autumn}}, {{l|en|fall}}
| {{l|en|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{et}}]]'''
| {{l|et|kevad}}
| {{l|et|suvi}}
| {{l|et|sügis}}
| {{l|et|talv}}
|-
| '''[[{{eo}}]]'''
| {{l|eo|printempo}}
| {{l|eo|somero}}
| {{l|eo|aŭtuno}}
| {{l|eo|vintro}}
|-
| '''[[{{nl}}]]'''
| {{l|nl|lente}}, {{l|nl|voorjaar}}
| {{l|nl|zomer}}
| {{l|nl|herfst}}, {{l|nl|najaar}}
| {{l|nl|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{or}}]]'''
| {{l|or|ବସନ୍ତ}}
| {{l|or|ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ}}
| {{l|or|ଶରତ୍}}
| {{l|or|ହେମାଳ}}, {{l|or|ଶୀତ}}
|-
| '''[[{{kk}}]]'''
| {{l|kk|көктем}}
| {{l|kk|жаз}}
| {{l|kk|күз}}
| {{l|kk|қыс}}
|-
| '''[[{{ks}}]]'''
| {{l|ks|سونٛتھ}}
| {{l|ks|رؠتہٕ کول}}
| {{l|ks|ہَرُد}}
| {{l|ks|وَنٛدٕ}}
|-
| '''[[{{ca}}]]'''
| {{l|ca|primavera}}
| {{l|ca|estiu}}
| {{l|ca|tardor}}
| {{l|ca|hivern}}
|-
| '''[[{{gl}}]]'''
| {{l|gl|primavera}}
| {{l|gl|estío}}, {{l|gl|verán}}
| {{l|gl|outono}}
| {{l|gl|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{kn}}]]'''
| {{l|kn|ವಸಂತ}}
| {{l|kn|ಬೇಸಿಗೆ}}
| {{l|kn|ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ}}
| {{l|kn|ಚಳಿಗಾಲ}}
|-
| '''[[{{el}}]]'''
| {{l|el|άνοιξη}}
| {{l|el|καλοκαίρι}}
| {{l|el|φθινόπωρο}}
| {{l|el|χειμώνας}}
|-
| '''[[{{ky}}]]'''
| {{l|ky|жаз}}
| {{l|ky|жай}}
| {{l|ky|күз}}
| {{l|ky|кыш}}
|-
| '''[[{{km}}]]'''
| {{l|km|ឧតុរាជ}}
| {{l|km|គិម្ហន្ត}}
| {{l|km|សរទៈ}}
| {{l|km|សិសិរៈ}}, {{l|km|ហេមន្ត}}
|-
| '''[[{{ka}}]]'''
| {{l|ka|გაზაფხული}}
| {{l|ka|ზაფხული}}
| {{l|ka|შემოდგომა}}
| {{l|ka|ზამთარი}}
|-
| '''[[{{si}}]]'''
| {{l|si|වසන්ත}}, {{l|si|වසන්ත ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|ගිම්හාන}}, {{l|si|ගිම්හාන ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|සරත්}}, {{l|si|සරත් ඍතුව}}
| {{l|si|ශිශිර}}, {{l|si|ශිශිර ඍතුව}}
|-
| '''[[{{sco}}]]'''
| {{l|sco|spring}}, {{l|sco|voar}}, {{l|sco|ware}}
| {{l|sco|simmer}}
| {{l|sco|back-end}}, {{l|sco|harist}}
| {{l|sco|winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{gd}}]]'''
| {{l|gd|earrach}}
| {{l|gd|samhradh}}
| {{l|gd|foghar}}
| {{l|gd|geamhradh}}
|-
| '''[[{{es}}]]'''
| {{l|es|primavera}}
| {{l|es|verano}}
| {{l|es|otoño}}
| {{l|es|invierno}}
|-
| '''[[{{sk}}]]'''
| {{l|sk|jar}}
| {{l|sk|leto}}
| {{l|sk|jeseň}}
| {{l|sk|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{sl}}]]'''
| {{l|sl|pomlad}}
| {{l|sl|poletje}}
| {{l|sl|jesen}}
| {{l|sl|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{sw}}]]'''
| {{l|sw|bamvua}}, {{l|sw|masika}}, {{l|sw|bubujiko}}
| {{l|sw|kiangazi}}, {{l|sw|msimu wa joto}}, {{l|sw|chaka}}
| {{l|sw|vuli}}, {{l|sw|demani}}
| {{l|sw|kipupwe}}, {{l|sw|baridi}}
|-
| '''[[{{sh}}]]'''
| {{l|sh|proleće}}, {{l|sh|proljeće}}<br/>{{l|sh|пролеће}}, {{l|sh|прољеће}}
| {{l|sh|leto}}, {{l|sh|ljeto}}<br/>{{l|sh|лето}}, {{l|sh|љето}}
| {{l|sh|jesen}}<br/>{{l|sh|јесен}}
| {{l|sh|zima}}<br/>{{l|sh|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{th}}]]'''
| {{l|th|ใบไม้ผลิ}}
| {{l|th|ร้อน}}
| {{l|th|ใบไม้ร่วง}}
| {{l|th|หนาว}}
|-
| '''[[{{tl}}]]'''
| {{l|tl|tagsibol}}
| {{l|tl|tag-init}}
| {{l|tl|taglagas}}
| {{l|tl|taglamig}}
|-
| '''[[{{tg}}]]'''
| {{l|tg|баҳор}}
| {{l|tg|тобистон}}
| {{l|tg|поиз}}, {{l|tg|тирамоҳ}}
| {{l|tg|зимистон}}
|-
| '''[[{{tt}}]]'''
| {{l|tt|яз}}
| {{l|tt|җәй}}
| {{l|tt|көз}}
| {{l|tt|кыш}}
|-
| '''[[{{ta}}]]'''
| {{l|ta|இளவேனில்}}, {{l|ta|வசந்தம்}}
| {{l|ta|கோடை}}, {{l|ta|முதுவேனில்}}
| {{l|ta|கார்}}, {{l|ta|குளிர்}}, {{l|ta|இலையுதிர்}}
| {{l|ta|முன்பனி}}, {{l|ta|பின்பனி}}
|-
| '''[[{{cs}}]]'''
| {{l|cs|jaro}}
| {{l|cs|léto}}
| {{l|cs|podzim}}
| {{l|cs|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{bo}}]]'''
| {{l|bo|དཔྱིད}}, {{l|bo|དཔྱིད་ཀ}}
| {{l|bo|དབྱར་ཁ}}
| {{l|bo|སྟོན་ཀ}}
| {{l|bo|དགུན་ཀ}}
|-
| '''[[{{zh}}]]'''
| {{l|zh|春天}}, {{l|zh|春季}}
| {{l|zh|夏天}}, {{l|zh|夏季}}
| {{l|zh|秋天}}, {{l|zh|秋季}}
| {{l|zh|冬天}}, {{l|zh|冬季}}
|-
| '''[[{{ko}}]]'''
| {{l|ko|봄}}
| {{l|ko|여름}}
| {{l|ko|가을}}
| {{l|ko|겨울}}
|-
| '''[[{{dv}}]]'''
| {{l|dv|ބަހާރު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ހޫނު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ޚަރީފު މޫސުން}}
| {{l|dv|ފިނި މޫސުން}}
|-
| '''[[{{te}}]]'''
| {{l|te|వసంతము}}
| {{l|te|గ్రీష్మము}}
| {{l|te|శరత్తు}}
| {{l|te|హేమంతము}}, {{l|te|శిశిరము}}
|-
| '''[[{{da}}]]'''
| {{l|da|forår}}
| {{l|da|sommer}}
| {{l|da|efterår}}
| {{l|da|vinter}}
|-
| '''[[{{de}}]]'''
| {{l|de|Frühling}}
| {{l|de|Sommer}}
| {{l|de|Herbst}}
| {{l|de|Winter}}
|-
| '''[[{{tk}}]]'''
| {{l|tk|ýaz}}
| {{l|tk|tomus}}
| {{l|tk|güýz}}
| {{l|tk|gyş}}
|-
| '''[[{{tr}}]]'''
| {{l|tr|ilkbahar}}, {{l|tr|ilkyaz}}
| {{l|tr|yaz}}
| {{l|tr|güz}}, {{l|tr|sonbahar}}
| {{l|tr|kış}}
|-
| '''[[{{ne}}]]'''
| {{l|ne|बसन्त }}, {{l|ne|वसन्त}}
| {{l|ne|गर्मी}}, {{l|ne|ग्रीष्म}}
| {{l|ne|शरद}}
| {{l|ne|हिउँद}}, {{l|ne|शिशिर}}
|-
| '''[[{{nn}}]]'''
| {{l|nn|vår}}
| {{l|nn|sumar}}
| {{l|nn|haust}}
| {{l|nn|vetter}}
|-
| '''[[{{nb}}]]'''
| {{l|nb|vår}}
| {{l|nb|sommer}}
| {{l|nb|høst}}
| {{l|nb|vinter}}
|-
| '''[[{{hu}}]]'''
| {{l|hu|tavasz}}
| {{l|hu|nyár}}
| {{l|hu|ősz}}
| {{l|hu|tél}}
|-
| '''[[{{pa}}]]'''
| {{l|pa|ਬਸੰਤ}}
| {{l|pa|ਹੁਨਾਲਾ}}
| {{l|pa|ਪਤਝੜ}}
| {{l|pa|ਸਿਆਲ਼}}
|-
| '''[[{{my}}]]'''
| {{l|my|နွေဦး}}, {{l|my|ဝသန္တ}}
| {{l|my|နွေ}}, {{l|my|ဂိမှာန်}}
| {{l|my|ဆောင်းဦး}}
| {{l|my|ဆောင်း}}
|-
| '''[[{{hi}}]]'''
| {{l|hi|वसन्त}}, {{l|hi|बसन्त}}, {{l|hi|बहार}}
| {{l|hi|ग्रीष्म}}, {{l|hi|गर्मी}}, {{l|hi|घर्म}}
| {{l|hi|शरत्}}, {{l|hi|शरद}}, {{l|hi|पतझड़}}
| {{l|hi|शीत}}, {{l|hi|सर्दी}}, {{l|hi|शिशिर}}
|-
| '''[[{{fi}}]]'''
| {{l|fi|kevät}}
| {{l|fi|kesä}}
| {{l|fi|syksy}}
| {{l|fi|talvi}}
|-
| '''[[{{fr}}]]'''
| {{l|fr|printemps}}
| {{l|fr|été}}
| {{l|fr|automne}}
| {{l|fr|hiver}}
|-
| '''[[{{bg}}]]'''
| {{l|bg|пролет}}
| {{l|bg|лято}}
| {{l|bg|есен}}
| {{l|bg|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{br}}]]'''
| {{l|br|nevezamzer}}
| {{l|br|hañv}}
| {{l|br|diskar-amzer}}
| {{l|br|goañv}}
|-
| '''[[{{kxd}}]]'''
| {{l|kxd|musim bunga}}
| {{l|kxd|musim panas}}
| {{l|kxd|musim luruh}}
| {{l|kxd|musim sajuk}}
|-
| '''[[{{vi}}]]'''
| {{l|vi|xuân}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa xuân}} ([[務春]])
| {{l|vi|hạ}}, {{l|vi|hè}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa hạ}}, {{l|vi|mùa hè}} ([[務夏]])
| {{l|vi|thu}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa thu}} ([[務秋]])
| {{l|vi|đông}}<br/>{{l|vi|mùa đông}} ([[務冬]])
|-
| '''[[{{he}}]]'''
| {{l|he|אביב}}
| {{l|he|קיץ}}
| {{l|he|סתיו}}
| {{l|he|חורף}}
|-
| '''[[{{be}}]]'''
| {{l|be|вясна}}
| {{l|be|лета}}
| {{l|be|восень}}
| {{l|be|зіма}}
|-
| '''[[{{fa}}]]'''
| {{l|fa|بهار}}
| {{l|fa|تابستان}}
| {{l|fa|پاییز}}
| {{l|fa|زمستان}}
|-
| '''[[{{bn}}]]'''
| {{l|bn|বসন্ত}}
| {{l|bn|গ্রীষ্ম}}
| {{l|bn|শরৎ}}
| {{l|bn|শীত}}
|-
| '''[[{{pl}}]]'''
| {{l|pl|wiosna}}
| {{l|pl|lato}}
| {{l|pl|jesień}}
| {{l|pl|zima}}
|-
| '''[[{{pt}}]]'''
| {{l|pt|primavera}}
| {{l|pt|verão}}
| {{l|pt|outono}}
| {{l|pt|inverno}}
|-
| '''[[{{mk}}]]'''
| {{l|mk|пролет}}
| {{l|mk|лето}}
| {{l|mk|есен}}
| {{l|mk|зима}}
|-
| '''[[{{ml}}]]'''
| {{l|ml|വസന്തം}}
| {{l|ml|വേനൽ}}
| {{l|ml|ശരത്}}
| {{l|ml|ശിശിരം}}
|-
| '''[[{{mt}}]]'''
| {{l|mt|rebbiegħa}}
| {{l|mt|sajf}}
| {{l|mt|ħarifa}}
| {{l|mt|xitwa}}
|-
| '''[[{{ms}}]]'''
| {{l|ms|musim bunga}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم بوڠا}}
| {{l|ms|musim panas}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم ڤانس}}
| {{l|ms|musim luruh}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم لوروه}}<br/>{{l|ms|musim gugur}}
| {{l|ms|musim sejuk}}<br/>{{l|ms|موسيم سجوق}}
|-
| '''[[{{mn}}]]'''
| {{l|mn|хавар}}
| {{l|mn|зун}}
| {{l|mn|намар}}
| {{l|mn|өвөл}}
|-
| '''[[{{lo}}]]'''
| {{l|lo|ລະດູບານໃໝ່}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູຮ້ອນ}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ}}, {{l|lo|ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ}}
| {{l|lo|ລະດູໜາວ}}
|-
| '''[[{{lv}}]]'''
| {{l|lv|pavasaris}}
| {{l|lv|vasara}}
| {{l|lv|rudens}}
| {{l|lv|ziema}}
|-
| '''[[{{lt}}]]'''
| {{l|lt|pavasaris}}
| {{l|lt|vasara}}
| {{l|lt|ruduo}}
| {{l|lt|žiema}}
|-
| '''[[{{ro}}]]'''
| {{l|ro|primăvară}}
| {{l|ro|vară}}
| {{l|ro|toamnă}}
| {{l|ro|iarnă}}
|-
| '''[[{{ru}}]]'''
| {{l|ru|весна}}
| {{l|ru|лето}}
| {{l|ru|осень}}
| {{l|ru|зима}}
|}
[[Category:季節|ふろく]]
[[カテゴリ:付録|きせつ]]
oqlypj1gtfl008nkk4skcmfncoy3za4
モジュール:ar-pronunciation
828
254964
2302009
1280261
2026-07-27T14:39:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2302009
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("ar")
local sc = require("モジュール:scripts").getByCode("Arab")
local str_gsub = string.gsub
local str_gmatch = string.gmatch
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local correspondences = {
["ʾ"] = "ʔ",
["ṯ"] = "θ",
["j"] = "d͡ʒ",
["ḥ"] = "ħ",
["ḵ"] = "x",
["ḏ"] = "ð",
["š"] = "ʃ",
["ṣ"] = "sˤ",
["ḍ"] = "dˤ",
["ṭ"] = "tˤ",
["ẓ"] = "ðˤ",
["ž"] = "ʒ",
["ʿ"] = "ʕ",
["ḡ"] = "ɣ",
["ḷ"] = "ɫ",
["ū"] = "uː",
["ī"] = "iː",
["ā"] = "aː",
["y"] = "j",
["g"] = "ɡ",
["ē"] = "eː",
["ō"] = "oː",
[""] = "",
}
--[[
-- Not really needed
local identical = "btrzsfqklmnhwaui"
for character in str_gmatch(identical, ".") do
correspondences[character] = character
end
--]]
local vowels = "aāeēiīoōuū"
local vowel = "[" .. vowels .. "]"
local long_vowels = "āēīōū"
local long_vowel = "[" .. long_vowels .. "]"
local consonant = "[^" .. vowels .. ". -]"
local syllabify_pattern = "(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonant .. "?)(" .. consonant .. "?)(" .. vowel .. ")"
local tie = "‿"
local closed_syllable_shortening_pattern =
"(" .. long_vowel .. ")(" .. tie .. ")" .. "(" .. consonant .. ")"
local function syllabify(text)
text = ugsub(text, "%-(" .. consonant .. ")%-(" .. consonant .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = str_gsub(text, "%-", ".")
-- Add syllable breaks.
for count = 1, 2 do
text = ugsub(
text,
syllabify_pattern,
function(a, b, c, d)
if c == "" and b ~= "" then
c, b = b, ""
end
return a .. b .. "." .. c .. d
end
)
end
-- Add ties between word-final vowels and word-initial consonant clusters.
text = ugsub(
text,
"(" .. vowel .. ") (" .. consonant .. ")%.?(" .. consonant .. ")",
"%1" .. tie .. "%2.%3"
)
return text
end
local function closed_syllable_shortening(text)
local shorten = {
["ā"] = "a",
["ē"] = "e",
["ī"] = "i",
["ō"] = "o",
["ū"] = "u",
}
text = ugsub(text,
closed_syllable_shortening_pattern,
function (vowel, tie, consonant)
return shorten[vowel] .. tie .. consonant
end)
return text
end
local function transliterate(text)
return lang:transliterate(text)
end
function export.link(term)
return require("モジュール:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }
end
function export.toIPA(list, silent_error)
local translit
if list.tr then
translit = list.tr
elseif list.Arabic then
-- Returns an error if the word contains alphabetic characters that are not Arabic.
require("モジュール:script utilities").checkScript(list.Arabic, "Arab")
translit = transliterate(list.Arabic)
if not translit then
if silent_error then
return ''
else
error('モジュール:ar-translit failed to generate a transliteration from "' .. list.Arabic .. '".')
end
end
else
if silent_error then
return ''
else
error('No Arabic text or transliteration was provided to the function "toIPA".')
end
end
translit = str_gsub(translit, "llāh", "ḷḷāh")
translit = ugsub(translit, "([iī] ?)ḷḷ", "%1ll")
-- Remove the transliterations of any tāʾ marbūṭa not marked with a sukūn.
translit = str_gsub(translit, "%(t%)", "")
-- Prodelision after tāʾ marbūṭa
translit = ugsub(translit, "(" .. vowel .. ") " .. vowel, "%1 ")
translit = syllabify(translit)
translit = closed_syllable_shortening(translit)
local output = ugsub(translit, ".", correspondences)
output = str_gsub(output, "%-", "")
return output
end
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {},
["tr"] = {},
}
local args = require("モジュール:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local Arabic = args[1]
local transliteration = args.tr
if not ( Arabic or transliteration ) then
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート" then
Arabic = "كَلِمَة"
else
error('Please provide vocalized Arabic in the first parameter of {{[[Template:ar-IPA|ar-IPA]]}}, or transliteration in the "tr" parameter.')
end
end
local pron = export.toIPA{ Arabic = Arabic, tr = transliteration }
return require("モジュール:IPA").format_IPA_full(lang, { { pron = "/" .. pron .. "/" } } )
end
return export
kgiezx2atm3b9at1px86qzsaihgj7ra
カテゴリ:スペイン語 調理
14
262783
2301909
1597202
2026-07-27T11:59:23Z
鍼灸
112313
2301909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{es}}|{{es}}_飲食|disp4=飲食|last=調理}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|調理|last={{es}}}}
</div>
[[カテゴリ:{{es}}_飲食|*ちようり]]
[[カテゴリ:調理|すへいんこ]]
3v63k8qy5qatemmeh21mxq9uvey1sv5
옻
0
265496
2302026
1796146
2026-07-27T15:09:41Z
M-30722
1202
2302026
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㅊ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
#(樹液){{ふりがな|漆|うるし}}。
#漆[[かぶれ]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFCC}}
444n7ypw499nsntrhxwixvdmnxzztn1
올
0
265513
2302029
1730510
2026-07-27T15:11:33Z
M-30722
1202
2302029
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄹ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
#{{ふりがな|布目|ぬのめ}}。{{おくりがな2|縒|よ|り|より}}。
===依存名詞===
{{head|ko|依存名詞|cat2=助数詞}}
#糸・紐などの{{ふりがな|筋|すじ}}に用いる助数詞。~筋。
===冠形詞===
{{head|ko|冠形詞}}
#{{ふりがな|今年|ことし}}の。
==={{prefix}}===
{{head|ko|prefix}}
#[[早熟]]の。
===={{ant}}====
*[[늦]]
===漢字音===
[[Category:{{ko}} 漢字音]]
[[兀]][[嗢]][[膃]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC3}}
52r3p2heg6tvixj1hw7ibra7c2ehtqr
アップスタイル
0
275027
2301996
1500498
2026-07-27T14:13:50Z
M-30722
1202
2301996
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ja|en|upstyle}}
==={{noun}}===
[[File:Duchess Maria Josefa of Bavaria, c. 1874.png|thumb|x220px|アップスタイルの例]]
{{ja-noun}}
#[[かた|肩]]よりも上で[[かみ|髪]]をまとめた[[かみがた|髪型]]。[[アップヘア]]。[[アップ]]。
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: [[updo]], [[upstyle]]
g2cqh5sqwj249mkphzuc9myxdvdkcqj
あふ
0
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2026-07-27T13:57:51Z
M-30722
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あぶ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[亜父]]】父に次いで尊敬する人。
*【[[阿付]]・[[阿附]]】他人にへつらい従うこと。
*【[[阿父]]】父、おじを親しんで言う語。
=={{L|ojp}}==
==={{verb}}:合ふ===
{{ojp-verb}}【[[合]]ふ】
#{{おくりがな2|一|ひと|つ|ひとつ}}になる。[[一致]]する。
#[[調和]]する。{{おくりがな3|似|に||合|あ|う|にあう}}。{{おくりがな3|釣|つ|り|合|あ|う|つりあう}}。
#(動詞の連用形に付いて){{ふりがな|皆|みな}}で〜する。
{{古典日本語四段活用|あ|ふ}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ojp-pron-verb-2-2|あ|ふ}}
===={{desc}}====
*現代日本語: [[あう]](合う)
==={{verb}}:会ふ===
'''あふ'''【[[会]]ふ、[[逢]]ふ、[[遭]]ふ】
#{{おくりがな3|出|で||会|あ|う|であう}}。
#[[結婚]]する。
#(機会などに){{おくりがな3|出|で||会|くわ|す|でくわす}}。
#{{おくりがな2|争|あらそ|う|あらそう}}。[[対抗]]する。
{{古典日本語四段活用|あ|ふ}}
===={{drv}}====
*[[あへらく]]
===={{desc}}====
*現代日本語: [[あう]](会う)
==={{verb}}:敢ふ===
'''あふ'''【[[敢]]ふ】
#{{おくりがな2|耐|た|える|たえる}}。{{おくりがな2|堪|こら|える|こらえる}}。[[我慢]]する。
#(動詞の連用形に付いて)[[すっかり]]〜する。[[最後]]まで〜する。
{{古典日本語下二段活用|あ|ふ}}
===={{drv}}====
*[[あへず]]
*[[あへて]]
*[[あへなし]]
*[[あへなむ]]
==={{verb}}:和ふ===
'''あふ'''【[[和]]ふ】
#{{おくりがな2|和|あ|える|あえる}}。
{{古典日本語下二段活用|あ|ふ}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ojp-pron-verb-3-2|あ|ふ|}}
===={{desc}}====
*現代日本語: [[あえる]]
==={{verb}}:饗ふ===
'''あふ'''【[[饗]]ふ】
#[[食事]]を[[もてなす]]。
{{古典日本語下二段活用|あ|ふ}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[あへ]]
asrl3fgse7s55sq4o1nkn84x3kfjwjz
Wiktionary:おしらせ
4
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2026-07-27T18:49:55Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* Tech News: 2026-31 */ 新しい節
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このページは、ウィクショナリー日本語版の利用者に告知や意見募集を行うページです。ウィキメディア全体およびウィクショナリー日本語版全体に関わるようなものから、各トークページにおける議論へのコメント募集まで、様々なお知らせに使われます。Tech Newsのようなニュースレターもここに配布されています。
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[[/2020|2020]] / [[/2021|2021]] / [[/2022|2022]] / [[/2023|2023]] / [[/2024|2024]] / [[/2025|2025]] / [[/2026|2026]]
</div>}}
注意事項:掲載にあたって特別な許可や申請は要りません。新たなお知らせをするときは、新たな節 <code><nowiki>==○○==</nowiki></code> を作って投稿してください。お知らせ文の最後には署名 <code><nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki></code> をお願いします。掲載は投稿から90日を過ぎると過去ログ化され、このページから除去されます。議論や話し合い自体を立ち上げたいときは[[Wiktionary:編集室]]も利用できます。
{{lang|en|This page provides various announcements for Japanese Wiktionary. For example, calling for the participation in discussion on Meta-Wiki and delivery of Newsletters such as Tech News and Editting News are done here. Anyone can post such an announcement. If you want to discuss something with Japanese Wiktionary users rather than just informing, you can use [[Wiktionary:編集室]].}}
<p style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger" class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wiktionary:おしらせ|action=edit§ion=new}} 新しいお知らせを投稿する/{{lang|en|Post a new announcement}}]</p>
__TOC__
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年4月6日 (月) 16:19 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年4月13日 (月) 15:19 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年4月20日 (月) 15:00 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[利用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[利用者・トーク:MediaWiki message delivery|トーク]]) 2026年4月26日 (日) 00:58 (UTC)
</bdi>
<!-- User:Codename Noreste@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年4月27日 (月) 18:06 (UTC)
<!-- User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年5月4日 (月) 20:43 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== 移動後に残るリダイレクトページの即時削除の方針明確化 ==
標記の件について、[[Wiktionary・トーク:即時削除の方針#移動後に残るリダイレクトページの即時削除の方針明確化]]にて提案しています。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2026年5月6日 (水) 06:00 (UTC)
:方針が改訂されました。--[[利用者:Yapparina|Yapparina]] ([[利用者・トーク:Yapparina|トーク]]) 2026年6月5日 (金) 20:58 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年5月11日 (月) 19:20 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年5月18日 (月) 20:21 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年5月25日 (月) 21:52 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 2026年5月27日 (水) 17:15 (UTC)
<!-- User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== ESEAP Strategy Summit 2027開催決定のお知らせ ==
先日開催された、[[meta:ESEAP Conference 2026|ESEAP Conference 2026]]にて、来年2027年5月にESEAP Strategy Summit 2027を大阪で開催することが発表されました。詳細はこれからの検討事項となりますが、決定次第[[meta:ESEAP Strategy Summit 2027|ESEAP Strategy Summit 2027]]のページにて公開されるほか、適宜こちらのお知らせにて随時投稿させていただきますので、興味のある方、当日お手伝いなどいただける方はMeta-WikiのESEAP Strategy Summit 2027のページをご確認いただくか、[[meta:Wikimedians of Japan User Group|Wikimedians of Japan User Group]]にメンバーとして参加いただくことをご検討ください。--[[利用者:VZP10224(WjpUG)|VZP10224(WjpUG)]] ([[利用者・トーク:VZP10224(WjpUG)|トーク]]) 2026年5月28日 (木) 11:26 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年6月1日 (月) 21:08 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年6月8日 (月) 21:30 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年6月15日 (月) 16:48 (UTC)
<!-- User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== 技術ニュース: 2026-26 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
ウィキメディア技術コミュニティの最新版'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|技術ニュース]]'''です。他の利用者にも下記の変更についてお伝えください。直接の影響はない項目も含まれる場合があります。このニュースは各言語に[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|翻訳]]されています。
'''今週のハイライト'''
* 成長機能 [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] を[[phab:T418115|ウィキデータで使えるようにしました]]。今回の更新により([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|設定済みなら]])アクセスできるようになるのは、メンター制度 Mentorship、影響モジュールとヘルプ・パネルならびに簡略版の新規参加者用ホームページ<sup>※</sup>です(おすすめ編集は対象外)("※"=Impact module、the Help Panel、simplified Newcomer Homepage。)。ウィキデータ管理者の皆さんはコミュニティ設計を介して、この機能の設定を進めている最中です。
'''編集者対象の更新'''
* [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] 特別ページを作成しました。外部のツールに頼らなくても、利用者の皆さんが IP アドレスの範囲を検出できるようにします。以前、このツールはチェックユーザー専用でした。 [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|補参照]] Sub-referencing とはメディアウィキの新機能であり、同じ典拠を再利用して違う引用箇所を使えるようにします。ウィキペディアのうち6月23日に小規模、中規模の言語版のほとんどに導入予定です。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|よくある質問]] FAQ には、皆さんの言語版で導入を進める操作を一覧にしました。導入の次の段階は、[[:phab:T414094|ロールアウトの計画]]をご一読願います。 [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* 来週以降、利用者が編集ブロックを受けたり解除されたとき、あるいはブロックそのものが変更されたときは、通知が届くようになります。 [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|定例]] コミュニティが提出した{{PLURAL:32|タスク類}}のうち[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|先週の解決分]] {{formatnum:32}} 件に目を通してください。
'''技術系貢献者への情報更新'''
* 来週以降、不正利用フィルタのうち「CAPTCHA 認証が必要」なものは、<code>skipcaptcha</code> 権限を預かる利用者も対象となり、自動認証を受ける利用者のほとんどが含まれます。ボット類は対象外です。この変更の影響は、不正利用フィルタが作動する編集に限定されます。<code>skipcaptcha</code> 権限を預かる利用者は引き続き、そのウィキメディア・プロジェクトの日頃の利用に際して CAPTCHA 認証を免除されます。 [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|リフト・ウィング API]] Lift Wing API の参照用解説文書を移動、従来の API ポータルではなく双方向の [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST サンドボックス]に置きました。
* API ポータル・ウィキを閉鎖しました。API 解説文書類は、[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|mediawiki.org に置いたウィキメディア API]].を参照してください。API ポータル・ウィキの URL(https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/)は全件、6月22日以降は mediawiki.org ページへリダイレクトします。 [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|定例]] 今週後半にかけて以下のコード更新を予定しています。 [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''ミーティングとイベント'''
* 6月25日 2:30pm UTC より、[[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google サマー・オブ・コード]] Summer of Code ならびに [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|アウトリーチー]] Outreachy に参加するウィキメディアのインターンの皆さんとオンラインで集会をします。インターンの皆さんから、それぞれプロジェクト概要の説明と、それぞれの作業の現状を短く実演してもらいます。参加された皆さんはぜひ[[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|見聞きした発想をそれぞれのコミュニティで共有して人脈作りにご協力ください]]。
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|技術ニュース]]'''は[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|技術大使]]によって準備され[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|ボット]]によって配信されています • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|寄稿]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|翻訳]] • [[m:Tech|相談]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|フィードバック]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|購読/購読解除]]''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年6月23日 (火) 13:05 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|トーク]])</bdi> 2026年6月23日 (火) 17:12 (UTC)
<!-- User:Codename Noreste@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== ビューロクラットへの推薦 ==
[[Wiktionary:管理者の立候補・信任#利用者:Yapparina]]におきまして、Yapparinaさんをビューロクラットに推薦しておりますのでお知らせいたします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年6月25日 (木) 08:26 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
<section end="Message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 2026年6月25日 (木) 13:31 (UTC)
<!-- User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年6月29日 (月) 11:48 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年7月6日 (月) 13:57 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年7月13日 (月) 16:11 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== 管理者への立候補 ==
[[Wiktionary:管理者の立候補・信任#利用者:20041027 tatsu]]において、投票を行っていますのでお知らせいたします。--[[利用者:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]] ([[利用者・トーク:20041027 tatsu|トーク]]) 2026年7月17日 (金) 18:14 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年7月21日 (火) 05:46 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 2026年7月24日 (金) 12:25 (UTC)
</bdi>
<!-- User:DreamRimmer@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2026年7月27日 (月) 18:49 (UTC)
<!-- User:STei (WMF)@metawiki が https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 のリストを使用して送信したメッセージ -->
h4dnswrw4j00bq7ud52wtycawf3zi9e
テンプレート・トーク:recons
11
322850
2301927
1364043
2026-07-27T12:43:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
/* 非推奨化提案 */ 新しい節
2301927
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== "face=span"は正しい? ==
{{@|Alexandr3126}} "face=span"というのは見たことがないですけど正しいですか? --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 14:26 (UTC)
: {{temp|Latinx}}で<code><nowiki>{{#switch:{{{face|}}}|term|ital=i|head|bold=b|span}}</nowiki></code>となっていて、<code>face=term</code>のままだと斜体になってしまうため変更しました。正しいかどうかは分からないです。--[[利用者:Alexandr3126|Alexandr3126]] ([[利用者・トーク:Alexandr3126|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 15:12 (UTC)
:: なるほど、テンプレートの目的が単一でないから常に斜体になると不都合があるということですね。そもそもテンプレートの目的が単一でないという点に問題があるので、{{temp|l}}, {{temp|m}}などで祖語が表示できるように改造した方がよさそうです。 --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 23:29 (UTC)
== 非推奨化提案 ==
先日{{temp|proto}}も非推奨化の提案が出され現在賛成意見が優勢なようですが、合わせて使われがちなこっちにも提案を提出します。単純に[[:カテゴリ:語源テンプレート|語源の言語名テンプレート]]整理の意味合いもありますが、
*上で考えられている{{temp|l}}、{{temp|m}}による祖語の表示が既に可能になっており、あえて使用する場面があるという意見を聞かない
*内部リンクの言語名を導出するのにテンプレートを使用するので{{temp|gem}}などの使用の原因になる
*その言語名の導出の仕方のせいで[[batalo#語源|俗ラテン語もラテン語の再構項目へ飛ばすべきなのに俗ラテン語の再構項目へ飛ばしている]]
という点があります。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:43 (UTC)
qd0pz4ug511jf8vp0futhxq9aorleyu
2301953
2301927
2026-07-27T13:50:49Z
M-30722
1202
/* 非推奨化提案 */ 返信
2301953
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== "face=span"は正しい? ==
{{@|Alexandr3126}} "face=span"というのは見たことがないですけど正しいですか? --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 14:26 (UTC)
: {{temp|Latinx}}で<code><nowiki>{{#switch:{{{face|}}}|term|ital=i|head|bold=b|span}}</nowiki></code>となっていて、<code>face=term</code>のままだと斜体になってしまうため変更しました。正しいかどうかは分からないです。--[[利用者:Alexandr3126|Alexandr3126]] ([[利用者・トーク:Alexandr3126|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 15:12 (UTC)
:: なるほど、テンプレートの目的が単一でないから常に斜体になると不都合があるということですね。そもそもテンプレートの目的が単一でないという点に問題があるので、{{temp|l}}, {{temp|m}}などで祖語が表示できるように改造した方がよさそうです。 --[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2021年3月18日 (木) 23:29 (UTC)
== 非推奨化提案 ==
先日{{temp|proto}}も非推奨化の提案が出され現在賛成意見が優勢なようですが、合わせて使われがちなこっちにも提案を提出します。単純に[[:カテゴリ:語源テンプレート|語源の言語名テンプレート]]整理の意味合いもありますが、
*上で考えられている{{temp|l}}、{{temp|m}}による祖語の表示が既に可能になっており、あえて使用する場面があるという意見を聞かない
*内部リンクの言語名を導出するのにテンプレートを使用するので{{temp|gem}}などの使用の原因になる
*その言語名の導出の仕方のせいで[[batalo#語源|俗ラテン語もラテン語の再構項目へ飛ばすべきなのに俗ラテン語の再構項目へ飛ばしている]]
という点があります。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:43 (UTC)
:{{賛成}} 現在では{{temp|m}}等で祖語へのリンクが行えるので無くても問題無いテンプレートです。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 13:50 (UTC)
2qgfsyk2jly9hcycbd4hmmpkl10k9i3
かさん
0
327164
2303404
2202719
2026-07-28T03:12:25Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2303404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かざん|がさん|がざん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{ja-hom}}
*【[[加算]]】:[[足し算]]のこと。
*【[[加餐]]】:よく飲食して養生すること。
*【[[可算]]】:物が自然に数えられること。
*【[[貨産]]】:資産。
*【[[家産]]】:①一家の財産。②特別の保護を加えた財産。
*【[[家蚕]]】:室内で飼育する蚕。
*【[[夏蚕]]】:夏季に孵化する蚕。なつこ。なつご。
*【[[靴衫]]】:乗馬服。
*【[[過酸]]】:①オキソ酸のうち、その中心元素の酸化数が代表的な酸より大きいもの。②ペルオキソ酸の古名。過酸化酸の略。
*【[[火鑽]]】:火鑽り。
*【[[火傘]]】:熱い日光。
*【[[珂傘]]・[[珂繖]]】:玉で飾った傘蓋。
*【[[霞燦]]】:霞輝。
1md2emqnh52ldtdf9shv5v4bgch9tq4
かけい
0
327165
2301958
2301733
2026-07-27T13:54:46Z
M-30722
1202
2301958
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|筧|懸樋}}
#「[[かけひ]]」の表記ゆれ。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[佳景]]】よい[[景色]]や眺め。
*【[[家兄]]】[[自分]]の兄。
*【[[家計]]】[[家庭]]の[[経済]]。
*【[[家系]]】家庭の[[系統]]。
*【[[火刑]]】火炙りの刑。
*【[[花兄]]】梅の異称。
*【[[花形]]】花のかたち。
*【[[花茎]]】花だけを支える茎。
*【[[科刑]]】刑罰を科す。
*【[[嘉慶]]】日本で使用された年号。
omqahwen30rb0nvw7fsjuarxlee1s6l
abrikos
0
330371
2303416
1381568
2026-07-28T03:25:40Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|abrikos'}}
=={{L|tt}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|tt|noun}}
#[[абрикос]]のラテン文字表記。
=={{L|da}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|nl|da}} {{m|nl|abrikoos}} < {{etyl|fr|da}} {{m|fr|abricots}} ({{m|fr|abricot}} の複数形) < {{etyl|es|da}} {{m|es|albaricoque}} < {{etyl|ar|da}} {{m|ar|برقوق|اَلْبَرْقُوق|tr=al-barqūq}} < {{etyl|grc|da}} {{m|grc|πραικόκιον}} < {{etyl|la|da}} {{m|la|praecoquum}} ({{m|la|praecox}} の異形)
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=da|/abrikoːs/|[ɑb̥ʁiˈkʰoːˀs]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{da-noun|en|er}}
#{{context|fruit|lang=da}}[[杏子]]。[[アプリコット]]。
{{da-noun-infl|en|er|4=abrikos'}}
5shrr83vywkdfv0xkoa73r6kz98061s
モジュール:form of/data2
828
330601
2304328
2290683
2026-07-28T05:32:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304328
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
This module lists the less common recognized inflection tags, in the same
format as for [[Module:form of/data]] (which contains the more common tags).
We split the tags this way to save memory, so we avoid loading the less common
tags in the majority of cases.
]=]
local tags = {}
local shortcuts = {}
----------------------- Person -----------------------
tags["second-person-object form"] = {
tag_type = "person",
glossary = "second-person-object form",
shortcuts = {"2o"},
}
----------------------- Number -----------------------
tags["trial"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "trial number",
shortcuts = {"tri"},
wikidata = "Q2142560",
}
tags["paucal"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "paucal number",
shortcuts = {"pau"},
wikidata = "Q489410",
}
tags["distributive paucal"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "distributive paucal number",
shortcuts = {"dpau"},
}
tags["singulative"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "singulative number",
shortcuts = {"sgl"},
wikidata = "Q1450795",
}
tags["collective"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "collective number",
shortcuts = {"col"},
wikidata = "Q694268",
}
----------------------- Gender -----------------------
tags["natural feminine"] = {
tag_type = "gender",
glossary = "gender",
shortcuts = {"natf"},
}
tags["男性人間"] = {
tag_type = "gender",
glossary = "virile",
shortcuts = {"vr"},
}
----------------------- Animacy -----------------------
----------------------- Tense/aspect -----------------------
tags["habitual"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "habitual aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"hab"},
wikidata = "Q5636904",
}
tags["continuous"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "continuous aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cont"},
wikidata = "Q12721117",
}
tags["semelfactive"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "semelfactive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"semf"},
wikidata = "Q7449203",
}
tags["anterior"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "relative and absolute tense",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ant"},
}
tags["posterior"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "relative and absolute tense",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"post"},
}
tags["frequentative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "frequentative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"freq"},
wikidata = "Q467562",
}
tags["iterative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "iterative aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"iter"},
wikidata = "Q2866772",
}
-- Type of participle in Hindi; also called agentive or agentive-prospective
tags["prospective"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "prospective aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pros"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog
tags["contemplative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"contem"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog; presumably similar to the perfect tense/aspect but
-- not necessarily similar enough to use the same Wikidata ID
tags["complete"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"compl"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog; presumably similar to the perfect tense/aspect but
-- not necessarily similar enough to use the same Wikidata ID
tags["recently complete"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"rcompl"},
}
tags["gnomic"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Gnomic aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["consecutive"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Swahili grammar#Consecutive",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["situational"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Swahili grammar#Situational",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
----------------------- Mood -----------------------
tags["potential"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "potential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"potn"},
wikidata = "Q2296856",
}
tags["cohortative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "cohortative mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"coho", "cohort"},
}
tags["energetic"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "energetic mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ener"},
}
tags["volitive"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "volitive mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"voli"},
wikidata = "Q10716592",
}
-- It's not clear that this is exactly a mood, but I'm not sure where
-- else to group it
tags["desiderative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "desiderative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"des", "desid"},
wikidata = "Q1200631",
}
-- It's not clear that this is exactly a mood, but I'm not sure where
-- else to group it
tags["intensive"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "intensive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"inten"},
-- the following is for "intensive word form"
wikidata = "Q10965321",
}
-- Exists at least in Estonian
tags["quotative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "quotative evidential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"quot"},
-- wikidata = "Q7272884", this is for "quotative" morphemes, not the same
}
tags["inferential"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "inferential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"infer", "infr"},
-- Per [[w:Inferential mood]], also called "renarrative mood" or
-- (in Estonian) "oblique mood" (but "renarrative mood" may be different,
-- see its entry).
wikidata = "Q3332616",
}
tags["renarrative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "renarrative mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"renarr"},
-- Per [[w:Inferential mood]], renarrative and inferential mood are the
-- same; but per [[w:Bulgarian verbs#Evidentials]], they are different,
-- and Bulgarian has both.
wikidata = "Q3332616",
}
----------------------- Voice/valence -----------------------
tags["antipassive"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "antipassive voice",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"apass", "apasv", "apsv"},
wikidata = "Q287232",
}
tags["applicative"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "applicative voice",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"appl"},
wikidata = "Q621634",
}
tags["reciprocal"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "reciprocal (grammar)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"recp", "recip"},
wikidata = "Q1964083",
}
-- Specific to Modern Irish, similar to impersonal
tags["autonomous"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "autonomous",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"auton"},
}
----------------------- Non-finite -----------------------
-- Latin etc.
tags["gerundive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"gerv"},
-- Wikidata claims this is a grammatical mood, which is
-- not really correct
wikidata = "Q731298",
}
-- Lithuanian etc.
tags["participle of necessity"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"partnec"},
wikidata = "Q731298", -- gerundive
}
-- Old Irish etc.
tags["verbal of necessity"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"verbnec"},
wikidata = "Q731298", -- gerundive
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["būdinys"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "būdinys",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"budinys"},
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["padalyvis"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "padalyvis",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["pusdalyvis"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "pusdalyvis",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["l-participle"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "participle",
shortcuts = {"l-ptcp", "lptcp"},
wikidata = "Q814722", -- "participle"
}
tags["converb"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "converb",
glossary_type = "wikt",
wikidata = "Q149761",
}
tags["connegative"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "connegative",
shortcuts = {"conn", "conneg"},
wikidata = "Q5161718",
}
-- Occurs in Hindi as a type of participle used to conjoin two clauses;
-- similarly occurs in Japanese as the "te-form"
tags["conjunctive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
-- FIXME! No good link for "conjunctive"; another possibility is "converb"
glossary = "serial verb construction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"conj"},
}
-- FIXME! Should this be a mood?
tags["debitive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "debitive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"deb"},
wikidata = "Q17119041",
}
----------------------- Case -----------------------
tags["abessive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "abessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"abe"},
wikidata = "Q319822",
}
tags["absolutive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "absolutive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
-- FIXME, find uses of "abs" = absolutive
shortcuts = {"absv"},
wikidata = "Q332734",
}
tags["adessive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "adessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ade"},
wikidata = "Q281954",
}
-- be careful not to clash with adverbial grammar tag
tags["adverbial case"] = {
tag_type = "case",
display = "adverbial",
glossary = "adverbial case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"advc"},
}
tags["allative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "向格",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"all"},
wikidata = "Q655020",
}
--No evidence of the existence of this case on the web, and the
--shortcuts are better used elsewhere.
--tags["anterior"] = {
-- tag_type = "case",
-- shortcuts = {"ant"},
--}
tags["associative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "associative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ass", "assoc"},
wikidata = "Q15948746",
}
tags["benefactive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "benefactive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ben", "bene"},
wikidata = "Q664905",
}
tags["causal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "causal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cauc", "causc"},
wikidata = "Q2943136",
}
tags["causal-final"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "causal-final case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cfi", "cfin"},
wikidata = "Q18012653",
}
tags["comitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "comitative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"com"},
wikidata = "Q838581",
}
-- be careful not to clash with comparative degree
tags["comparative case"] = {
tag_type = "case",
display = "comparative",
glossary = "comparative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"comc"},
wikidata = "Q5155633",
}
tags["delative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "delative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"del"},
wikidata = "Q1183901",
}
tags["direct"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "direct case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dir"},
wikidata = "Q1751855",
}
tags["distributive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "distributive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dis", "dist", "distr"},
wikidata = "Q492457",
}
tags["elative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "elative case",
shortcuts = {"ela"},
wikidata = "Q394253",
}
tags["ergative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "ergative case",
shortcuts = {"erg"},
wikidata = "Q324305",
}
tags["essive-formal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "essive-formal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"esf", "efor"},
wikidata = "Q3827688",
}
tags["essive-modal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "essive-modal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"esm", "emod"},
wikidata = "Q3827703",
}
tags["様格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "様格",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ess"},
wikidata = "Q148465",
}
--No evidence of the existence of this case on the web, and the
--shortcuts are better used elsewhere.
--tags["exclusive"] = {
-- tag_type = "case",
-- shortcuts = {"exc", "excl"},
--}
tags["illative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "illative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ill"},
wikidata = "Q474668",
}
tags["indirect"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "direct case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"indir"},
-- Same as oblique.
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["内格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "inessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ine"},
wikidata = "Q282031",
}
tags["instructive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "instructive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ist"},
wikidata = "Q1665275",
}
tags["limitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "list of grammatical cases",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"lim"},
wikidata = "Q35870079",
}
tags["locative-qualitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "locative-qualitative case",
shortcuts = {"lqu", "lqua"},
}
tags["目的語"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "目的語",
shortcuts = {"objv"}, -- obj used for "object"
-- Same as oblique.
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["斜格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "斜格",
shortcuts = {"obl"},
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["分格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "分格",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ptv", "par"},
wikidata = "Q857325",
}
tags["prolative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "prolative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pro", "prol"},
wikidata = "Q952933",
}
tags["sociative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "sociative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"soc"},
wikidata = "Q3773161",
}
tags["主語"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "主語",
glossary_type = "wp",
-- "sub" and "subj" used for subjunctive, "sbj" for "subject"
shortcuts = {"subjv", "sbjv"},
-- Same as nominative.
wikidata = "Q131105",
}
tags["sublative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "sublative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"sbl", "subl"},
wikidata = "Q2120615",
}
tags["頂格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "superessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"spe", "supe"},
wikidata = "Q222355",
}
tags["temporal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "temporal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"tem", "temp"},
wikidata = "Q3235219",
}
tags["terminative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "terminative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ter", "term"},
wikidata = "Q747019",
}
tags["translative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "translative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"tra", "tran"},
wikidata = "Q950170",
}
----------------------- State -----------------------
----------------------- Degrees of comparison -----------------------
tags["absolute superlative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "absolute superlative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"asupd", "absolute superlative"},
}
tags["relative superlative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "relative superlative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"rsupd", "relative superlative"},
}
tags["elative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "elative",
shortcuts = {"elad"}, -- Can't use "elative" as shortcut because that's already used for the elative case
wikidata = "Q1555419",
}
tags["equative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "equative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"equd", "equative"},
wikidata = "Q5384239",
}
tags["excessive degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
shortcuts = {"excd"},
}
----------------------- Register -----------------------
tags["familiar"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"fam"},
}
tags["polite"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pol"},
}
tags["intimate"] = {
tag_type = "register",
-- "intimate" is also a possible formality level in the sociolinguistic
-- register sense.
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"intim"},
}
tags["公式"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "register (sociolinguistics)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"formal"},
}
tags["非公式"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "register (sociolinguistics)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"inform", "informal"},
}
tags["colloquial"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "colloquialism",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"colloq"},
}
tags["slang"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "slang",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["contemporary"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "contemporary",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"conty"},
}
tags["literary"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "literary language",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"lit"},
}
tags["dated"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "dated",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["archaic"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "archaism",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"arch"},
}
tags["obsolete"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "obsolete",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"obs"},
}
tags["emphatic"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "emphatic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"emph"},
}
----------------------- Deixis -----------------------
tags["近称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"prox", "prxl"},
}
tags["中称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"medl"},
}
tags["遠称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dstl"},
}
----------------------- Clusivity -----------------------
tags["inclusive"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"incl"},
}
tags["exclusive"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"excl"},
}
tags["obviative"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"obv"},
}
----------------------- Inflectional class -----------------------
tags["absolute"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "absolute",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"abs"},
}
tags["conjunct"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "conjunct",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"conjt"},
}
tags["deuterotonic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "dependent and independent verb forms",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"deut"},
}
tags["prototonic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "dependent and independent verb forms",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"prot"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n", "u-u"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa_obj"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi_obj"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma_obj"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi_obj"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n_obj"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n_obj", "u-u_obj"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku_obj"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa_obj"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc_obj"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu_obj"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa_rel"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi_rel"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma_rel"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi_rel"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n_rel"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n_rel", "u-u_rel"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku_rel"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa_rel"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc_rel"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu_rel"},
}
tags["第I式"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "第I式",
shortcuts = {"I"},
}
tags["第II式"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "第II式",
shortcuts = {"II"},
}
----------------------- Attitude -----------------------
tags["endearing"] = {
tag_type = "attitude",
-- FIXME! No good glossary entry for this; the entry for "hypocoristic"
-- refers specifically to proper names.
glossary = "hypocoristic",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"end"},
wikidata = "Q1130279", -- entry for "hypocorism"
}
----------------------- Sound changes -----------------------
----------------------- Misc grammar -----------------------
tags["relative"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "relative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"rel"},
}
tags["synthetic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "synthetic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"synth"},
}
tags["analytic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "analytic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"anal", "analytical"},
}
tags["periphrastic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "periphrastic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"peri"},
}
tags["affirmative"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affirmation and negation",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"aff"},
}
tags["possessed"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"possd", "possed"}, -- posd = positive degree
wikidata = "Q804020", -- for possessive affix
}
tags["non-possessed"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"npossd", "npossed", "nonpossessed"},
}
tags["possessive affix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"posaf", "possaf"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["possessive suffix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"possuf"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["possessive prefix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pospref", "posspref"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["prefix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "prefix",
shortcuts = {"pref"}, -- pre = prepositional
wikidata = "Q134830",
}
tags["prefixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "prefixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"prefl"}, -- pre = prepositional
wikidata = "Q134830",
}
tags["suffix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "suffix",
shortcuts = {"suf", "suff"},
wikidata = "Q102047",
}
tags["suffixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "suffixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"sufl", "suffl"},
wikidata = "Q102047",
}
tags["affix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"af"}, -- aff = affirmative
wikidata = "Q62155",
}
tags["affixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"afl"}, -- aff = affirmative
wikidata = "Q62155",
}
tags["circumfix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "circumfix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"circ", "cirf", "circf"},
wikidata = "Q124939",
}
tags["circumfixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "circumfixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"circl", "cirfl", "circfl"},
wikidata = "Q124939",
}
tags["infix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "infix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"infx"},
wikidata = "Q201322",
}
tags["infixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "infixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"infxl"},
wikidata = "Q201322",
}
tags["subject"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "subject",
shortcuts = {"sbj"}, -- sub and subj used for subjunctive
}
tags["object"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "object",
shortcuts = {"obj"},
}
tags["nonfinite"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "nonfinite",
shortcuts = {"nonfin"},
wikidata = "Q1050494", -- entry for "non-finite verb"
}
tags["tense"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "tense",
wikidata = "Q177691",
}
tags["tenseless"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "tenseless",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["aspect"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "aspect",
shortcuts = {"asp"},
wikidata = "Q208084",
}
tags["augmented"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "augment",
wikidata = "Q760437",
}
tags["unaugmented"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "augment",
wikidata = "Q760437",
}
tags["ボセオ"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
shortcuts = {"voseo"},
}
----------------------- Other tags -----------------------
tags["–"] = { -- Unicode en-dash
tag_type = "other",
no_space_on_left = true,
no_space_on_right = true,
}
tags["—"] = { -- Unicode em-dash
tag_type = "other",
no_space_on_left = true,
no_space_on_right = true,
}
----------------------- Create the shortcuts list -----------------------
for name, data in pairs(tags) do
if data.shortcuts then
for _, shortcut in ipairs(data.shortcuts) do
-- If the shortcut is already in the list, then there is a duplicate.
if shortcuts[shortcut] then
error("The shortcut \"" .. shortcut .. "\" (for the grammar tag \"" .. name .. "\") conflicts with an existing shortcut for the tag \"" .. shortcuts[shortcut] .. "\".")
elseif tags[shortcut] then
error("The shortcut \"" .. shortcut .. "\" (for the grammar tag \"" .. name .. "\") conflicts with an existing tag with that name.")
end
shortcuts[shortcut] = name
end
end
end
return {tags = tags, shortcuts = shortcuts}
-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:
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--[=[
This module lists the less common recognized inflection tags, in the same
format as for [[Module:form of/data]] (which contains the more common tags).
We split the tags this way to save memory, so we avoid loading the less common
tags in the majority of cases.
]=]
local tags = {}
local shortcuts = {}
----------------------- Person -----------------------
tags["second-person-object form"] = {
tag_type = "person",
glossary = "second-person-object form",
shortcuts = {"2o"},
}
----------------------- Number -----------------------
tags["trial"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "trial number",
shortcuts = {"tri"},
wikidata = "Q2142560",
}
tags["paucal"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "paucal number",
shortcuts = {"pau"},
wikidata = "Q489410",
}
tags["distributive paucal"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "distributive paucal number",
shortcuts = {"dpau"},
}
tags["singulative"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "singulative number",
shortcuts = {"sgl"},
wikidata = "Q1450795",
}
tags["collective"] = {
tag_type = "number",
glossary = "collective number",
shortcuts = {"col"},
wikidata = "Q694268",
}
----------------------- Gender -----------------------
tags["natural feminine"] = {
tag_type = "gender",
glossary = "gender",
shortcuts = {"natf"},
}
tags["男性人間"] = {
tag_type = "gender",
glossary = "virile",
shortcuts = {"vr"},
}
----------------------- Animacy -----------------------
----------------------- Tense/aspect -----------------------
tags["habitual"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "habitual aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"hab"},
wikidata = "Q5636904",
}
tags["continuous"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "continuous aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cont"},
wikidata = "Q12721117",
}
tags["semelfactive"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "semelfactive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"semf"},
wikidata = "Q7449203",
}
tags["anterior"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "relative and absolute tense",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ant"},
}
tags["posterior"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "relative and absolute tense",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"post"},
}
tags["frequentative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "frequentative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"freq"},
wikidata = "Q467562",
}
tags["iterative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "iterative aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"iter"},
wikidata = "Q2866772",
}
-- Type of participle in Hindi; also called agentive or agentive-prospective
tags["prospective"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "prospective aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pros"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog
tags["contemplative"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"contem"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog; presumably similar to the perfect tense/aspect but
-- not necessarily similar enough to use the same Wikidata ID
tags["complete"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"compl"},
}
-- Aspect in Tagalog; presumably similar to the perfect tense/aspect but
-- not necessarily similar enough to use the same Wikidata ID
tags["recently complete"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Tagalog grammar#Aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"rcompl"},
}
tags["gnomic"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Gnomic aspect",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["consecutive"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Swahili grammar#Consecutive",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["situational"] = {
tag_type = "tense-aspect",
glossary = "Swahili grammar#Situational",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
----------------------- Mood -----------------------
tags["potential"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "potential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"potn"},
wikidata = "Q2296856",
}
tags["cohortative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "cohortative mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"coho", "cohort"},
}
tags["energetic"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "energetic mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ener"},
}
tags["volitive"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "volitive mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"voli"},
wikidata = "Q10716592",
}
-- It's not clear that this is exactly a mood, but I'm not sure where
-- else to group it
tags["desiderative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "desiderative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"des", "desid"},
wikidata = "Q1200631",
}
-- It's not clear that this is exactly a mood, but I'm not sure where
-- else to group it
tags["intensive"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "intensive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"inten"},
-- the following is for "intensive word form"
wikidata = "Q10965321",
}
-- Exists at least in Estonian
tags["quotative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "quotative evidential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"quot"},
-- wikidata = "Q7272884", this is for "quotative" morphemes, not the same
}
tags["inferential"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "inferential mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"infer", "infr"},
-- Per [[w:Inferential mood]], also called "renarrative mood" or
-- (in Estonian) "oblique mood" (but "renarrative mood" may be different,
-- see its entry).
wikidata = "Q3332616",
}
tags["renarrative"] = {
tag_type = "mood",
glossary = "renarrative mood",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"renarr"},
-- Per [[w:Inferential mood]], renarrative and inferential mood are the
-- same; but per [[w:Bulgarian verbs#Evidentials]], they are different,
-- and Bulgarian has both.
wikidata = "Q3332616",
}
----------------------- Voice/valence -----------------------
tags["antipassive"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "antipassive voice",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"apass", "apasv", "apsv"},
wikidata = "Q287232",
}
tags["applicative"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "applicative voice",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"appl"},
wikidata = "Q621634",
}
tags["reciprocal"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "reciprocal (grammar)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"recp", "recip"},
wikidata = "Q1964083",
}
-- Specific to Modern Irish, similar to impersonal
tags["autonomous"] = {
tag_type = "voice-valence",
glossary = "autonomous",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"auton"},
}
----------------------- Non-finite -----------------------
-- Latin etc.
tags["gerundive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"gerv"},
-- Wikidata claims this is a grammatical mood, which is
-- not really correct
wikidata = "Q731298",
}
-- Lithuanian etc.
tags["participle of necessity"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"partnec"},
wikidata = "Q731298", -- gerundive
}
-- Old Irish etc.
tags["verbal of necessity"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "gerundive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"verbnec"},
wikidata = "Q731298", -- gerundive
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["būdinys"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "būdinys",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"budinys"},
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["padalyvis"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "padalyvis",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
-- Lithuanian-specific adverbial participle type; native term normally
-- used in English
tags["pusdalyvis"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "pusdalyvis",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["l-participle"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "participle",
shortcuts = {"l-ptcp", "lptcp"},
wikidata = "Q814722", -- "participle"
}
tags["converb"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "converb",
glossary_type = "wikt",
wikidata = "Q149761",
}
tags["connegative"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "connegative",
shortcuts = {"conn", "conneg"},
wikidata = "Q5161718",
}
-- Occurs in Hindi as a type of participle used to conjoin two clauses;
-- similarly occurs in Japanese as the "te-form"
tags["conjunctive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
-- FIXME! No good link for "conjunctive"; another possibility is "converb"
glossary = "serial verb construction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"conj"},
}
-- FIXME! Should this be a mood?
tags["debitive"] = {
tag_type = "non-finite",
glossary = "debitive",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"deb"},
wikidata = "Q17119041",
}
----------------------- Case -----------------------
tags["abessive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "abessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"abe"},
wikidata = "Q319822",
}
tags["absolutive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "absolutive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
-- FIXME, find uses of "abs" = absolutive
shortcuts = {"absv"},
wikidata = "Q332734",
}
tags["adessive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "adessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ade"},
wikidata = "Q281954",
}
-- be careful not to clash with adverbial grammar tag
tags["adverbial case"] = {
tag_type = "case",
display = "adverbial",
glossary = "adverbial case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"advc"},
}
tags["allative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "向格",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"all"},
wikidata = "Q655020",
}
--No evidence of the existence of this case on the web, and the
--shortcuts are better used elsewhere.
--tags["anterior"] = {
-- tag_type = "case",
-- shortcuts = {"ant"},
--}
tags["associative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "associative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ass", "assoc"},
wikidata = "Q15948746",
}
tags["benefactive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "benefactive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ben", "bene"},
wikidata = "Q664905",
}
tags["causal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "causal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cauc", "causc"},
wikidata = "Q2943136",
}
tags["causal-final"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "causal-final case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"cfi", "cfin"},
wikidata = "Q18012653",
}
tags["comitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "comitative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"com"},
wikidata = "Q838581",
}
-- be careful not to clash with comparative degree
tags["comparative case"] = {
tag_type = "case",
display = "comparative",
glossary = "comparative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"comc"},
wikidata = "Q5155633",
}
tags["delative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "delative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"del"},
wikidata = "Q1183901",
}
tags["direct"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "direct case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dir"},
wikidata = "Q1751855",
}
tags["distributive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "distributive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dis", "dist", "distr"},
wikidata = "Q492457",
}
tags["elative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "elative case",
shortcuts = {"ela"},
wikidata = "Q394253",
}
tags["ergative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "ergative case",
shortcuts = {"erg"},
wikidata = "Q324305",
}
tags["essive-formal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "essive-formal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"esf", "efor"},
wikidata = "Q3827688",
}
tags["essive-modal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "essive-modal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"esm", "emod"},
wikidata = "Q3827703",
}
tags["様格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "様格",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ess"},
wikidata = "Q148465",
}
--No evidence of the existence of this case on the web, and the
--shortcuts are better used elsewhere.
--tags["exclusive"] = {
-- tag_type = "case",
-- shortcuts = {"exc", "excl"},
--}
tags["illative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "illative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ill"},
wikidata = "Q474668",
}
tags["indirect"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "direct case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"indir"},
-- Same as oblique.
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["内格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "inessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ine"},
wikidata = "Q282031",
}
tags["instructive"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "instructive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ist"},
wikidata = "Q1665275",
}
tags["limitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "list of grammatical cases",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"lim"},
wikidata = "Q35870079",
}
tags["locative-qualitative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "locative-qualitative case",
shortcuts = {"lqu", "lqua"},
}
tags["目的語"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "目的語",
shortcuts = {"objv"}, -- obj used for "object"
-- Same as oblique.
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["斜格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "斜格",
shortcuts = {"obl"},
wikidata = "Q1233197",
}
tags["分格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "分格",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ptv", "par"},
wikidata = "Q857325",
}
tags["prolative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "prolative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pro", "prol"},
wikidata = "Q952933",
}
tags["sociative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "sociative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"soc"},
wikidata = "Q3773161",
}
tags["主語"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "主語",
glossary_type = "wp",
-- "sub" and "subj" used for subjunctive, "sbj" for "subject"
shortcuts = {"subjv", "sbjv"},
-- Same as nominative.
wikidata = "Q131105",
}
tags["sublative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "sublative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"sbl", "subl"},
wikidata = "Q2120615",
}
tags["頂格"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "superessive case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"spe", "supe"},
wikidata = "Q222355",
}
tags["temporal"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "temporal case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"tem", "temp"},
wikidata = "Q3235219",
}
tags["terminative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "terminative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"ter", "term"},
wikidata = "Q747019",
}
tags["translative"] = {
tag_type = "case",
glossary = "translative case",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"tra", "tran"},
wikidata = "Q950170",
}
----------------------- State -----------------------
----------------------- Degrees of comparison -----------------------
tags["absolute superlative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "absolute superlative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"asupd", "absolute superlative"},
}
tags["relative superlative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "relative superlative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"rsupd", "relative superlative"},
}
tags["elative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "elative",
shortcuts = {"elad"}, -- Can't use "elative" as shortcut because that's already used for the elative case
wikidata = "Q1555419",
}
tags["equative degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
glossary = "equative",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"equd", "equative"},
wikidata = "Q5384239",
}
tags["excessive degree"] = {
tag_type = "comparison",
shortcuts = {"excd"},
}
----------------------- Register -----------------------
tags["familiar"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"fam"},
}
tags["polite"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pol"},
}
tags["intimate"] = {
tag_type = "register",
-- "intimate" is also a possible formality level in the sociolinguistic
-- register sense.
glossary = "T–V distinction",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"intim"},
}
tags["公式"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "register (sociolinguistics)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"formal"},
}
tags["非公式"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "register (sociolinguistics)",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"inform", "informal"},
}
tags["colloquial"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "colloquialism",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"colloq"},
}
tags["slang"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "slang",
glossary_type = "wp",
}
tags["contemporary"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "contemporary",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"conty"},
}
tags["literary"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "literary language",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"lit"},
}
tags["dated"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "dated",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["archaic"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "archaism",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"arch"},
}
tags["obsolete"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "obsolete",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"obs"},
}
tags["emphatic"] = {
tag_type = "register",
glossary = "emphatic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"emph"},
}
----------------------- Deixis -----------------------
tags["近称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"prox", "prxl"},
}
tags["中称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"medl"},
}
tags["遠称"] = {
tag_type = "deixis",
glossary = "直示",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"dstl"},
}
----------------------- Clusivity -----------------------
tags["inclusive"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"incl"},
}
tags["exclusive"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"excl"},
}
tags["obviative"] = {
tag_type = "clusivity",
glossary = "clusivity",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"obv"},
}
----------------------- Inflectional class -----------------------
tags["absolute"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "absolute",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"abs"},
}
tags["conjunct"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "conjunct",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"conjt"},
}
tags["deuterotonic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "dependent and independent verb forms",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"deut"},
}
tags["prototonic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "dependent and independent verb forms",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"prot"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n", "u-u"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class subject inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa_obj"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi_obj"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma_obj"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi_obj"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n_obj"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n_obj", "u-u_obj"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku_obj"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa_obj"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc_obj"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu_obj"},
}
-- swahili m-wa class (class 1/2)
tags["m-wa class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-wa_rel"},
}
-- swahili m-mi class (class 3/4)
tags["m-mi class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"m-mi_rel"},
}
-- swahili ji-ma class (class 5/6)
tags["ji-ma class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ji-ma_rel"},
}
-- swahili ki-vi class (class 7/8)
tags["ki-vi class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ki-vi_rel"},
}
-- swahili n-n class (class 9/10)
tags["n class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"n-n_rel"},
}
-- swahili u-n/u-u class (class 11/14)
tags["u class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"u-n_rel", "u-u_rel"},
}
-- swahili ku class (class 15)
tags["ku class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku_rel"},
}
-- swahili pa locative class (class 16)
tags["pa locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"pa_rel"},
}
-- swahili ku locative class (class 17)
tags["ku locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"ku-loc_rel"},
}
-- swahili mu locative class (class 18)
tags["mu locative class relative object inflected"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Mu_locative_class",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"mu_rel"},
}
tags["第I式"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "第I式",
shortcuts = {"I"},
}
tags["第II式"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "第II式",
shortcuts = {"II"},
}
----------------------- Attitude -----------------------
tags["endearing"] = {
tag_type = "attitude",
-- FIXME! No good glossary entry for this; the entry for "hypocoristic"
-- refers specifically to proper names.
glossary = "hypocoristic",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"end"},
wikidata = "Q1130279", -- entry for "hypocorism"
}
----------------------- Sound changes -----------------------
----------------------- Misc grammar -----------------------
tags["relative"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "relative",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"rel"},
}
tags["synthetic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "synthetic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"synth"},
}
tags["analytic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "analytic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"anal", "analytical"},
}
tags["periphrastic"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "periphrastic",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"peri"},
}
tags["affirmative"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affirmation and negation",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"aff"},
}
tags["possessed"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"possd", "possed"}, -- posd = positive degree
wikidata = "Q804020", -- for possessive affix
}
tags["non-possessed"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"npossd", "npossed", "nonpossessed"},
}
tags["possessive affix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"posaf", "possaf"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["possessive suffix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"possuf"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["possessive prefix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "possessive affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"pospref", "posspref"},
wikidata = "Q804020",
}
tags["prefix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "prefix",
shortcuts = {"pref"}, -- pre = prepositional
wikidata = "Q134830",
}
tags["prefixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "prefixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"prefl"}, -- pre = prepositional
wikidata = "Q134830",
}
tags["suffix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "suffix",
shortcuts = {"suf", "suff"},
wikidata = "Q102047",
}
tags["suffixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "suffixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"sufl", "suffl"},
wikidata = "Q102047",
}
tags["affix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"af"}, -- aff = affirmative
wikidata = "Q62155",
}
tags["affixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "affixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"afl"}, -- aff = affirmative
wikidata = "Q62155",
}
tags["circumfix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "circumfix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"circ", "cirf", "circf"},
wikidata = "Q124939",
}
tags["circumfixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "circumfixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"circl", "cirfl", "circfl"},
wikidata = "Q124939",
}
tags["infix"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "infix",
glossary_type = "wp",
shortcuts = {"infx"},
wikidata = "Q201322",
}
tags["infixal"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "infixal",
glossary_type = "wikt",
shortcuts = {"infxl"},
wikidata = "Q201322",
}
tags["subject"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "subject",
shortcuts = {"sbj"}, -- sub and subj used for subjunctive
}
tags["object"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "object",
shortcuts = {"obj"},
}
tags["nonfinite"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "nonfinite",
shortcuts = {"nonfin"},
wikidata = "Q1050494", -- entry for "non-finite verb"
}
tags["tense"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "tense",
wikidata = "Q177691",
}
tags["tenseless"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "tenseless",
glossary_type = "wikt",
}
tags["aspect"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "aspect",
shortcuts = {"asp"},
wikidata = "Q208084",
}
tags["augmented"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "augment",
wikidata = "Q760437",
}
tags["unaugmented"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
glossary = "augment",
wikidata = "Q760437",
}
tags["(ボセオ)"] = {
tag_type = "grammar",
shortcuts = {"voseo"},
}
----------------------- Other tags -----------------------
tags["–"] = { -- Unicode en-dash
tag_type = "other",
no_space_on_left = true,
no_space_on_right = true,
}
tags["—"] = { -- Unicode em-dash
tag_type = "other",
no_space_on_left = true,
no_space_on_right = true,
}
----------------------- Create the shortcuts list -----------------------
for name, data in pairs(tags) do
if data.shortcuts then
for _, shortcut in ipairs(data.shortcuts) do
-- If the shortcut is already in the list, then there is a duplicate.
if shortcuts[shortcut] then
error("The shortcut \"" .. shortcut .. "\" (for the grammar tag \"" .. name .. "\") conflicts with an existing shortcut for the tag \"" .. shortcuts[shortcut] .. "\".")
elseif tags[shortcut] then
error("The shortcut \"" .. shortcut .. "\" (for the grammar tag \"" .. name .. "\") conflicts with an existing tag with that name.")
end
shortcuts[shortcut] = name
end
end
end
return {tags = tags, shortcuts = shortcuts}
-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs
-- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:
0phuizpo2b6i17ps1lqfs730rwty5sq
あいとう
0
346064
2301977
2203910
2026-07-27T14:04:07Z
M-30722
1202
2301977
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[哀悼]]】[[ひと|人]]の[[死]]を[[かなしむ|哀しみ]][[いたむ|悼む]]こと。
*【[[哀慟]]】[[かなしむ|哀しみ]]、[[なきさけぶ|泣き叫ぶ]]こと。
*【[[愛刀]]】好んで使用する刀。
7glomizj27yprewcowq7lsacv3c5jyi
あんしょう
0
358092
2301989
2110393
2026-07-27T14:10:15Z
M-30722
1202
2301989
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あんじょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[暗唱]]・[[諳誦]]・[[暗誦]]】[[文章]]などを[[暗記]]し、それを口に出して言うこと。
*【[[暗礁]]】[[水中]]に隠れていて見えない[[いわ|岩]]。
*【[[暗証]]】[[禅宗]]で[[教理]]や[[経論]]を[[理解]]することなく、[[座禅]]などを修するだけで悟りを得ようとすること。
cfvoyx4gcx4mgas7cf7s3tlnmzahovt
でんぶん
0
362724
2302934
1940291
2026-07-28T01:24:09Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2302934
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|てんぶん|でんぷん}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[電文]]】:[[電報]]の[[文章]]。
*【[[伝聞]]】:人づてに伝え聞くこと。
s5i6sj9jri93zb41hg8cwuycgknayxy
阿母
0
362831
2302002
2160768
2026-07-27T14:28:04Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|ja}} */
2302002
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あぼ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あ|ぼ|yomi=o,kan}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あぼ|acc=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|あぼ}}
#[[母親]]を[[うやまう|敬い]]、[[したしむ|親しみ]]をこめていう[[語]]。
#[[うば|乳母]]。
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|a1mu3|noun|name}}
{{yue-cat|a3mou2|noun|name}}
{{nan-cat|a1bu2|noun|name}}
{{nan-tws-cat|a1bho2|noun|name}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|āmǔ}}
{{yue-pron|aa3 mou5-2}}
{{nan-pron|xm,qz,zz,lk,sx,tp,mg,hc,tc:a-bú/yl,tn:a-bó|t=a1 bho2}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#親しみを込めた母親への呼びかけ。
#乳母。
#高齢の婦人。
#売春宿の世話人の女性。[[やりてばば|遣り手婆]]。
===={{syn}}====
*{{zh-l|媽媽}}
*{{zh-l|舅母}}
==={{name}}===
{{zhchars}}
#[[西王母]]の異称。
gh1b600ywoo2lx8n517uoe4lpoc1grn
除湿
0
365202
2302936
2103308
2026-07-28T01:44:52Z
うーむ
129171
2302936
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じょしつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|じょ|しつ|yomi=o}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[じょしつ]]}}
#[[空気]][[中]]から[[余分]]な[[水分]]を[[とりのぞく|取り除く]]こと。
===={{rel}}====
*[[乾燥]]
*[[除湿剤]]
===={{ant}}====
*[[加湿]]
==={{verb}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{verb}}]]
{{日本語サ変活用}}
1vz8wm2v2c6boigienrdh1haqmjla85
さんがい
0
379441
2304645
2020069
2026-07-28T11:48:21Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
2304645
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さんかい|ざんかい|ざんがい}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[三界]]】過去、現在、未来の三世。
*【[[三階]]】地上から三番目の階。
*【[[惨害]]】悲惨な被害。
*【[[残害]]】損ない殺害すること。
*【[[傘蓋]]】貴人の外出時にさす日傘。
dlb08tn8knrppqp7xuqn8tjby4rka46
ほうこく
0
381056
2301960
2301715
2026-07-27T13:55:39Z
M-30722
1202
2301960
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ぼうこく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[報告]]】[[つげる|告げ]][[しらせる|知らせる]]こと。
*【[[奉告]]】[[神仏]]などに[[つつしむ|謹ん]]で告げること。
*【[[報国]]】[[国恩]]に[[むくいる|報いる]]こと。
*【[[邦国]]】[[国家]]。
*【[[封国]]】[[土地]]を[[諸侯]]に[[分配]]すること。
*【[[掊克]]】苛税を取り立てること。
41gdy2nlviedpro536okdqwx7xwyion
てんぶん
0
383012
2302933
1947093
2026-07-28T01:23:44Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2302933
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|でんぶん|でんぷん}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[天文]]】:日本の年号の一つ。
*【[[天分]]】:もってうまれた性質や才能。
*【[[篆文]]】:篆書の書体による文字。
aqrige5l7o53toiiv84f3fs2l41svjf
zár
0
390577
2302290
1986535
2026-07-28T00:08:05Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正
2302290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:zar}}
{{also|zar|Zar|ZAR|zář|zâr|Zär|żar|žar|žár}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|hu|zls|-}}あるいは{{bor|hu|zlw|-}}
{{cog|sh|zuvor}}
{{cog|sl|zavora}}, {{m|sl|zavor}}
{{cog|cs|závora}}
{{cog|sk|závora}}, {{m|sk|závor}}
{{cog|pl|zawór}}
{{cog|cu|zavorъ}}
ハンガリー語では、重音脱落により{{m|hu||závor}} → {{m|hu||závár}} → {{m|hu||zár}}へと変化した。
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|ak}}
# {{senseid|hu|lock}}[[鍵]]、[[錠前]]、[[掛け金]]、[[留具]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_道具]]
#: {{cot|hu|kulcs}}
# {{label|hu|写真}} [[シャッター]]。[[Category:{{hu}}_写真]]
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|zára|o}}{{hu-pos-atok|zár||ai}}
===={{drv}}====
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|záras}}
* {{l|hu|zárka}}
* {{l|hu|zárol}}
* {{l|hu|záros}}
* {{l|hu|zárú}}
* {{l|hu|závárzat}} (古い語形から)
{{bottom}}
===={{comp}}====
(この項目で始まるもの):
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|zárdugattyú}}
* {{l|hu|zárfeloldás}}
* {{l|hu|zárgondnok}}
* {{l|hu|zárhang}}
* {{l|hu|zárhúzás}}
* {{l|hu|záridő}}
* {{l|hu|zárjegy}}
* {{l|hu|zárjel}}
* {{l|hu|zárkioldó}}
* {{l|hu|záróra}}
* {{l|hu|zárrugó}}
* {{l|hu|zársebesség}}
* {{l|hu|zárszerkezet}}
* {{l|hu|zárszámadás}}
* {{l|hu|zárszó}}
{{bottom}}
(この項目で終わるもの):
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|aknazár}}
* {{l|hu|bajonettzár}}
* {{l|hu|cilinderzár}}
* {{l|hu|cipzár}}
* {{l|hu|folyamzár}}
* {{l|hu|határzár}}
* {{l|hu|hengerzár}}
* {{l|hu|hevederzár}}
* {{l|hu|húzózár}}
* {{l|hu|kampózár}}
* {{l|hu|kézifékzár}}
* {{l|hu|kikötőzár}}
* {{l|hu|kormányzár}}
* {{l|hu|léggömbzár}}
* {{l|hu|ólomzár}}
* {{l|hu|ostromzár}}
* {{l|hu|patentzár}}
* {{l|hu|redőnyzár}}
* {{l|hu|rövidzár}}
* {{l|hu|szájzár}}
* {{l|hu|számzár}}
* {{l|hu|tengerzár}}
* {{l|hu|tépőzár}}
* {{l|hu|tolózár}}
* {{l|hu|vágányzár}}
* {{l|hu|vesztegzár}}
* {{l|hu|villámzár}}
* {{l|hu|völgyzár}}
{{bottom}}
===={{idiom}}====
* {{l|hu|központi zár}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{senseid|hu|to close}}{{label|hu|transitive}} [[閉じる]]、[[閉める]],[[閉ざす]],[[塞ぐ]]。
#: 鍵を使って閉じるかは問わない
#: {{syn|hu|csuk}} (鍵や錠前を使わずに閉める)
#: {{ant|hu|nyit}}
#: 中動態: {{l|hu|záródik}}, {{l|hu|zárul}}
# {{label|hu|transitive|印刷|段落など}} [[揃える]]、[[整列]]する、[[寄せる]]。(~の方へ {{m|hu|-ra}}/{{m|hu|-re}})
#: {{syn|hu|rendez|igazít}}
#: {{uxi|hu|balra '''zárt'''|左'''揃え'''}}
#: {{uxi|hu|jobbra '''zárt'''|右'''揃え'''}}
#: {{uxi|hu|középre '''zárt'''|中央'''揃え'''}}
# {{label|hu|intransitive|ergative}} [[閉まる]]、閉じる、[[閉店]]する、[[休業]]する。
#: {{ant|hu|nyit}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Szombaton korán '''zárnak''' a boltok.|土曜日は早く'''閉店'''する。}}
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ok|z|á|r}}
===={{drv}}====
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|záradék}}
* {{l|hu|zárat}}
* {{l|hu|zárda}}
* {{l|hu|zárható}}
* {{l|hu|zárkózik}}
* {{l|hu|záródik}}
* {{l|hu|zárt}}
* {{l|hu|zárul}}
* {{l|hu|zárva}}
* {{l|hu|zárvány}}
{{bottom}}
{{hu-verbpref|sep=2|zár|be|el|ki|körül|le|össze|rá|vissza}}
===={{idiom}}====
* {{l|hu|zárja a sorait}}
* {{l|hu|zárt ajtók mögött}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz|2|鍵、錠前}}
* {{R:ErtSz|1|閉める、塞ぐ}}
h0sxg3q4k36dlt0n4xqta4t72wvlovr
かざん
0
399058
2303405
2202716
2026-07-28T03:12:53Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2303405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かさん|がさん|がざん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{ja-hom}}
*【[[火山]]】:噴火でできた山。
*【[[仮山]]】:築山。
*【[[家山]]】:ふるさと。
*【[[花山]]】:花がたくさん咲いている山。
*【[[華山]]】:中国,陝西省中部にある山塊。道教の聖地の一つ。
4ujzuzwia68s8g8gbr0nxkh40bai2iz
倭寇
0
402047
2302189
2285812
2026-07-27T16:47:14Z
M-30722
1202
2302189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|わこう}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|わ|こう|yomi=o}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|わこう}}
#{{タグ|ja|東アジア史}}かつて[[日本海]]などに[[出没]]した[[日本人]]を含む[[海賊]]の[[集団]]を[[中国]]、[[朝鮮]]の側から見た語。[[和寇]]。
{{-}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|wokou}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t|cmn|倭寇|tr=wōkòu}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|왜구}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|Wako|m-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{zh-cat|wo1kou4|名詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|wōkòu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#{{タグ|zh|東アジア史|sort=wo1kou4}}元代末から明代にかけて、中国や朝鮮で活動した日本人又は日本人を名乗る海賊。
#{{タグ|zh|derogatory|民族差別|sort=wo1kou4}}[[日本人]]に対する[[侮蔑]]語。[[ジャップ]]。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|왜구|cat2=東アジア史}}
#(日本語に同じ)倭寇。
7fpwndhdbuoice4228yft0e3r00l5qd
実存主義
0
406020
2302230
1955383
2026-07-27T23:58:37Z
鍼灸
112313
2302230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつぞんしゅぎ}}
{{Wikipedia}}
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|実存|sort=しつそん}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|じつぞんしゅぎ}}
#{{タグ|ja|哲学}}[[人間]]の個的な[[実存]]を[[中心]]に考える哲学的な立場。
33qi9ch9zmgrng3v9euz8g5t7olq3se
現実主義
0
408220
2302236
1955911
2026-07-28T00:05:28Z
鍼灸
112313
2302236
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんじつしゅぎ}}
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|現実|sort=けんしつ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|げんじつしゅぎ}}
#[[理想]]や[[空想]]などにとらわれず、[[現実]]の[[事態]]に[[対処]]する態度や立場。
{{スタブ|日本語}}
isi19x2rgwq0s00rfaezl68x6bo0htk
comprehender
0
428395
2304409
2286905
2026-07-28T06:26:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
/* {{L|es}} */
2304409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|en}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-er|comprehend}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|ɛndə(ɹ)|s=4}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#[[理解]]する人。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|en|comprehensor}} (廃用)
----
=={{L|fro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|fro|la|comprehendere}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|fro|verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|教|おし|える|おしえる}}。
#[[理解]]する。
===={{conjugation}}====
{{fro-conj-er|comprehend}}
----
=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|es|la|comprehendere}}
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb}}
#{{obs form|es|comprender}}
===={{conjug}}====
{{es-conj}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb}}
#[[compreender]]の廃用。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
lhlxo1xa77ajy6ah16z3uhcguuadvof
ださい
0
435402
2302931
2069566
2026-07-28T01:09:04Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
2302931
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|たさい|たざい|だざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia|ダサい}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ja|adjective}}
#{{context|slang|lang=ja}}[[やぼったい|野暮ったい]]。[[田舎]]くさい。[[洗練]]されていない。
==={{conjug}}===
{{日本語形容詞活用}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[ださださ]]
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[堕祭]]・[[隋祭]]】形代を祭る。
*【[[駄載]]・[[駝載]]】駄荷。
bcjau37hvxxr1vb0xomumdqqn184lal
画賛
0
437930
2303214
2194110
2026-07-28T01:57:59Z
うーむ
129171
/* 名詞 */
2303214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
{{also|畫讚|画赞}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
==={{alter}}===
{{同音後|[[画讃]]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}}
#[[絵画]]に[[かきそえる|書き添え]]られた[[詩文]]。単に、「[[讃]]([[賛]])」とも。
89pfpg4pyfofa59rr4ci7sa9uk3m37m
画讃
0
437931
2303224
2194111
2026-07-28T01:58:17Z
うーむ
129171
2303224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
{{also|畫讚|画赞}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia|画賛}}
==={{alter}}===
{{同音前|[[画賛]]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}}
#[[絵画]]に[[かきそえる|書き添え]]られた[[詩文]]。単に、「[[讃]]([[賛]])」とも。
gnxnwj00pepmbflcjf2qc98a87xzt9a
あだ
0
438355
2301967
2178442
2026-07-27T13:59:02Z
M-30722
1202
2301967
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
==={{noun}}1===
{{ja-noun|仇|敵|寇}}
#[[侵攻]]してくるもの。
#[[害]]となるもの。
#[[うらみ|恨み]]。[[遺恨]]。
==={{noun}}2===
{{ja-noun|徒|空}}
#[[はかない]]さま。
#[[うわつく|浮わつい]]ているさま。
#[[むなしい|虚しい]]さま。[[無駄]]なこと。
===={{adjectivenoun}}====
[[カテゴリ:日本語 形容動詞]]
{{日本語ダ活用}}
==={{noun}}3===
{{ja-noun|他}}
#{{context|dated|lang=ja}}[[ほか]]。[[別]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[阿那]]・[[阿娜]]】靱やかなさま。
*【[[婀娜]]・[[婭姹]]】色っぽく美しいさま。
f1wrv01inigmi7938uduy84ytk8jwm0
らんき
0
449136
2301933
1966315
2026-07-27T12:56:15Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
2301933
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[乱気]]】乱心。
*【[[嵐気]]】湿気を含んだ山の空気。
*【[[蘭気]]】蘭からの香気。
*【[[鸞旗]]】天子の御旗。
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でんぷん
0
449148
2302935
1863507
2026-07-28T01:26:50Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2302935
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|てんぶん|でんぶん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[澱粉]]】多糖類の一つ。
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蜖
0
449926
2302187
1864944
2026-07-27T16:39:44Z
M-30722
1202
2302187
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢字==
{{kanji|虫|7}}
{{kanji variants|蛔}}
===意義===
# 「[[蛔]]」の[[異体字]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード}}
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あくむ
0
454103
2301972
2202663
2026-07-27T14:01:20Z
M-30722
1202
2301972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[悪夢]]】不吉な夢。
*【[[渥霧]]】湿った状態の霧。
qmgt658upncnstxtg7chz8jlj00w5u3
原理主義
0
470941
2304293
1991446
2026-07-28T05:20:46Z
鍼灸
112313
2304293
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんりしゅぎ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|原理|sort=けんり}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|げんりしゅぎ}}
#{{タグ|ja|キリスト教}}[[聖書]]に[[あやまり]]はなく[[キリスト]]の誕生などについて史実ととらえる考え方。[[根本主義]]。[[ファンダメンタリズム]]。
#{{タグ|ja|宗教}}[[経典]]などを[[忠実]]に[[解釈]]、[[実践]]すること。
#法令などを[[原理]]、[[原則]]、[[理念]]などを厳格に遵守する考え方。
g4ybbu4zc6igtz1bmdakkec6qyjruwl
2304298
2304293
2026-07-28T05:22:53Z
鍼灸
112313
2304298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|げんりしゅぎ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|原理|げんり}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|げんりしゅぎ}}
#{{タグ|ja|キリスト教}}[[聖書]]に[[あやまり]]はなく[[キリスト]]の誕生などについて史実ととらえる考え方。[[根本主義]]。[[ファンダメンタリズム]]。
#{{タグ|ja|宗教}}[[経典]]などを[[忠実]]に[[解釈]]、[[実践]]すること。
#法令などを[[原理]]、[[原則]]、[[理念]]などを厳格に遵守する考え方。
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実用主義
0
485619
2302229
1996572
2026-07-27T23:57:46Z
鍼灸
112313
2302229
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつようしゅぎ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|実用|sort=しつよう}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|じつようしゅぎ}}
#[[プラグマティズム]]のこと。
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完全主義
0
489853
2304295
2006982
2026-07-28T05:21:21Z
鍼灸
112313
2304295
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かんぜんしゅぎ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|完全|sort=かんせん}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|かんぜんしゅぎ}}
#[[完全]]であることを強く求めるあまりに[[妥協]]できず、その[[結果]]挫折や自責の念にかられる性向。[[完全癖]]。
dfkn41dicigy397e67tguxzi1yeqx13
2304297
2304295
2026-07-28T05:22:32Z
鍼灸
112313
2304297
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かんぜんしゅぎ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{-主義|完全|かんぜん}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|かんぜんしゅぎ}}
#[[完全]]であることを強く求めるあまりに[[妥協]]できず、その[[結果]]挫折や自責の念にかられる性向。[[完全癖]]。
herwau8p41g6bbujd81v601b1o56sho
あんじょう
0
503107
2301990
2045246
2026-07-27T14:10:36Z
M-30722
1202
2301990
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あんしょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{adverb}}===
{{ja-adv}}
#[[具合]]よく。[[うまい|うまく]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[鞍上]]】鞍の上。
l69p4ddxk8w3fy5cgrkrcelb5uoy310
𬑢
0
509926
2301962
2059054
2026-07-27T13:57:08Z
M-30722
1202
2301962
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あとめ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|目|10}}
===字源===
* 「[[迹]]」+「[[目]]」の[[合字]]。
===意義===
# 「[[あとめ|跡目]]」の意。『{{ruby|𬑢論𭨗箱崎|あとめろん けいずのはこざき}}』は[[かぶき|歌舞伎]]の外題。
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|訓=あとめ|国=1}}
=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|mj={{mjmoji|058177}}}}
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액
0
510695
2302115
2061029
2026-07-27T15:59:20Z
M-30722
1202
2302115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄱ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|液}}
#[[液]]、{{ふりがな|汁|しる}}。
{{ko-h|額}}
#[[額縁]]。
{{ko-h|厄}}
#[[厄]]、{{おくりがな2|災|わざわ|い|わざわい}}、[[不運]]。
==={{interjection}}===
{{head|ko|interjection}}
#{{タグ|ko|オノマトペ}}食べた物を吐き出す音。[[げえ]]。
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}_漢字音]]
[[厄]][[扼]][[掖]][[液]][[縊]][[腋]][[額]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BED7}}
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앵
0
510696
2302117
2061030
2026-07-27T16:01:17Z
M-30722
1202
2302117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅇ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{interjection}}===
{{head|ko|interjection}}
#腹立ち、悔しさ、嫌気などを表す声。[[ええん]]。
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ko|adverb}}
#{{context|オノマトペ|lang=ko}}蚊や蜂の羽音。[[ぶうん]]。
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}_漢字音]]
[[櫻]][[罌]][[鶯]][[鸚]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BEDE}}
0zldshrit7hof2iioykwjgzz69arfo4
옴
0
510711
2302028
2061055
2026-07-27T15:10:57Z
M-30722
1202
2302028
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㅁ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}1===
{{ko-IPA}}
====依存名詞====
{{head|ko|依存名詞}}
#{{context|電磁気学|単位|lang=ko}}[[オーム]]。
==={{pron}}2===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|ko|noun}}
#{{context|病気|lang=ko}}[[疥癬]]。
#{{context|食品|lang=ko}}[[もちつき|餅つき]]が[[不十分]]で[[つぶ|粒]]のまま残った{{ふりがな|糯米|もちごめ}}。
#:{{syn|ko|옴쌀}}
#[[経産婦]]の[[乳輪]]にできる[[あわつぶ|粟粒]]状の[[突起]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC8}}
jcqmgrwqn2qd2l95jw3g4bo21k7arf0
愛妻家
0
512324
2303410
2164311
2026-07-28T03:19:38Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいさいか}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|さい|か|yomi=o,goon,kanon}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいさいか|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK16}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|あいさいか|head=[[愛妻]] [[家]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|結婚}}[[つま|妻]]をだれよりも[[愛する]][[おっと|夫]]。
===={{ant}}====
*[[恐妻家]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|[[devoted]] [[husband]]}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|애처가(愛妻家)}}
===脚注===
{{Reflist}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애처가|cat2=結婚|head=[[愛妻]] [[家]]}}
#(日本語に同じ)愛妻家。
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ぼうこく
0
513469
2301961
2067556
2026-07-27T13:55:50Z
M-30722
1202
2301961
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ほうこく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[亡国]]】国を滅ぼすこと。
*【[[坊刻]]】民間で出版された書物。
*【[[某国]]】ある国。
al3zmrq6bjh276xce2kfjlak7yup00e
𱚱
0
522100
2303408
2086598
2026-07-28T03:15:38Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{デフォルトソート:U+316B1}}
== 漢字 ==
[[File:U316b1.svg|right|100px]]
<span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
*{{部首|尸|3}}
*{{総画|6}}
=== 意義 ===
#{{w|広西チワン族自治区}}・{{w|鍾山県}}の地名用字。
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|a1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=ā
}}
== 文字情報 ==
=== 文字コード ===
{{codepoint}}
[[カテゴリ:漢字]]
tub62yisyt9yy4ji6gx2ii9g701fdrz
手札
0
525206
2301954
2092472
2026-07-27T13:51:16Z
うーむ
129171
2301954
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅさつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しゅさつ]]|てさつ}}
#(しゅさつ)[[てふだ]]。[[はふだ|名札]]。
#(しゅさつ、てさつ)[[てがみ|手紙]]。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|てふだ}}
#{{wagokanji of|てふだ}}
j7f7xpxaihmr9jfa1elwzf6ueqnjb9f
2301955
2301954
2026-07-27T13:51:32Z
うーむ
129171
2301955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅさつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しゅさつ]]|てさつ}}
#(しゅさつ)[[てふだ]]。[[なふだ|名札]]。
#(しゅさつ、てさつ)[[てがみ|手紙]]。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|てふだ}}
#{{wagokanji of|てふだ}}
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𨉚
0
528211
2303407
2098319
2026-07-28T03:14:37Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* {{L|zh}} */
2303407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{デフォルトソート:U+2825A}}
== 漢字 ==
<span lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" style="font-size:350%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
*{{部首|身|8}}
*{{総画|15}}
=== 意義 ===
#[[きたない|汚い]]。
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|a1}}
==={{pron}}===
{{zh-han
|m=ā
}}
== 文字情報 ==
=== 文字コード ===
{{codepoint}}
[[カテゴリ:漢字]]
pb8rhh63agxuj6lbyh466laayfrkog0
あおかん
0
532182
2301975
2106688
2026-07-27T14:02:31Z
M-30722
1202
2301975
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[青看]]】[[道路]]の[[案内]][[標識]]。
*【[[青姦]]】[[野外]]での[[和姦]]。
*【[[青羹]]】[[あおい|青い]]色に作り上げた[[水羊羹]]。
gcv9l03rt8pb9eflo68jc8efsvo8tvm
利用者:Kuroco2k/common.js
2
554760
2302225
2154490
2026-07-27T23:44:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2302225
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load('//ja.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuroco2k/formmaker.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
f0yett50f8hsl4pw9tyhj9tu9y57cnz
2303418
2302225
2026-07-28T03:48:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2303418
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
r3mtbesp5xqkvxnvzhejziwkkk22u9o
2304296
2303418
2026-07-28T05:22:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304296
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
t4sgfpg4ptt5005zn8d88akccrmin69
2304425
2304296
2026-07-28T07:19:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304425
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
47jrkkztl0xq7tdmhttm7fobxonfqwe
2304426
2304425
2026-07-28T07:24:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304426
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
t4sgfpg4ptt5005zn8d88akccrmin69
2304432
2304426
2026-07-28T07:43:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304432
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
47jrkkztl0xq7tdmhttm7fobxonfqwe
2304440
2304432
2026-07-28T08:01:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304440
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load(
'/w/index.php?title=利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'
);
ea28ppd1itkthcojnljuz7rjw9w85is
2304451
2304440
2026-07-28T08:26:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304451
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.load("/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript");
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/fr-verb-form.js?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load(
'/w/index.php?title=利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'
);
exevs6swogjuhg32w26ut5vum8w71vr
あんぽ
0
554918
2301995
2154900
2026-07-27T14:12:28Z
M-30722
1202
2301995
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[安保]]】安全保障。
*【[[安歩]]】静かに歩くこと。
jdby4pefub4p4nawo5zcdd4838p140a
モジュール:pt-verb
828
555143
2304414
2286484
2026-07-28T06:38:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304414
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2s" (present
subjunctive second-person singular) "impf_sub_3p" (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Portuguese form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Portuguese term. For Portuguese, always the infinitive.
]=]
--[=[
FIXME:
--"i-e" alternation doesn't work properly when the stem comes with a hiatus in it.
--]=]
local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging
local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("pt")
local m_str_utils = require("モジュール:string utilities")
local m_links = require("モジュール:links")
local m_table = require("モジュール:table")
local iut = require("モジュール:inflection utilities")
local put = require("モジュール:parse utilities")
local com = require("モジュール:pt-common")
local format = m_str_utils.format
local remove_final_accent = com.remove_final_accent
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rmatch = m_str_utils.match
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = m_str_utils.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local function link_term(term)
return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term")
end
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute = ́
local TEMPC1 = u(0xFFF1) -- temporary character used for consonant substitutions
local TEMP_MESOCLITIC_INSERTION_POINT = u(0xFFF2) -- temporary character used to mark the mesoclitic insertion point
local VAR_BR = u(0xFFF3) -- variant code for Brazil
local VAR_PT = u(0xFFF4) -- variant code for Portugal
local VAR_SUPERSEDED = u(0xFFF5) -- variant code for superseded forms
local VAR_NORMAL = u(0xFFF6) -- variant code for non-superseded forms
local all_var_codes = VAR_BR .. VAR_PT .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. VAR_NORMAL
local var_codes_no_superseded = VAR_BR .. VAR_PT .. VAR_NORMAL
local var_code_c = "[" .. all_var_codes .. "]"
local var_code_no_superseded_c = "[" .. var_codes_no_superseded .. "]"
local not_var_code_c = "[^" .. all_var_codes .. "]"
-- Export variant codes for use in [[モジュール:pt-inflections]].
export.VAR_BR = VAR_BR
export.VAR_PT = VAR_PT
export.VAR_SUPERSEDED = VAR_SUPERSEDED
export.VAR_NORMAL = VAR_NORMAL
local short_pp_footnote = "[しばしば、助動詞 " .. link_term("ser") .. ", " .. link_term("estar") .. "を用いる。]"
local long_pp_footnote = "[しばしば、助動詞 " .. link_term("haver") .. ", " .. link_term("ter") .. "を用いる。]"
--[=[
Vowel alternations:
<i-e>: 'i' in pres1s and the whole present subjunctive; 'e' elsewhere when stressed. Generally 'e' otherwise when
unstressed. E.g. [[sentir]], [[conseguir]] (the latter additionally with 'gu-g' alternation).
<u-o>: 'u' in pres1s and the whole present subjunctive; 'o' elsewhere when stressed. Either 'o' or 'u' otherwise when
unstressed. E.g. [[dormir]], [[subir]].
<i>: 'i' whenever stressed (in the present singular and third plural) and throughout the whole present subjunctive.
Otherwise 'e'. E.g. [[progredir]], also [[premir]] per Priberam.
<u>: 'u' whenever stressed (in the present singular and third plural) and throughout the whole present subjunctive.
Otherwise 'o'. E.g. [[polir]], [[extorquir]] (the latter also <u-o>).
<í>: The last 'i' of the stem (excluding stem-final 'i') becomes 'í' when stressed. E.g.:
* [[proibir]] ('proíbo, proíbe(s), proíbem, proíba(s), proíbam')
* [[faiscar]] ('faísco, faísca(s), faíscam, faísque(s), faísquem' also with 'c-qu' alternation)
* [[homogeneizar]] ('homogeneízo', etc.)
* [[mobiliar]] ('mobílio', etc.; note here the final -i is ignored when determining which vowel to stress)
* [[tuitar]] ('tuíto', etc.)
<ú>: The last 'u' of the stem (excluding stem-final 'u') becomes 'ú' when stressed. E.g.:
* [[reunir]] ('reúno, reúne(s), reúnem, reúna(s), reúnam')
* [[esmiuçar]] ('esmiúço, esmiúça(s), esmiúça, esmiúce(s), esmiúcem' also with 'ç-c' alternation)
* [[reusar]] ('reúso, reúsa(s), reúsa, reúse(s), reúsem')
* [[saudar]] ('saúdo, saúda(s), saúda, saúde(s), saúdem')
]=]
local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"i-e", "i", "í", "u-o", "u", "ú", "ei", "+"})
local vowel_alternant_to_desc = {
["i-e"] = "現在単数で''i-e''交替",
["i"] = "強勢時''e'' から ''i''",
["í"] = "強勢時''i'' から ''í''",
["u-o"] = "現在単数で''u-o''交替",
["u"] = "強勢時''o'' から ''u''",
["ú"] = "強勢時''u'' から ''ú''",
["ei"] = "強勢時''i'' から ''ei''",
}
local vowel_alternant_to_cat = {
["i-e"] = "現在単数でi-e交替",
["i"] = "強勢時eからi変化",
["í"] = "強勢時iからí変化",
["u-o"] = "現在単数でu-o交替",
["u"] = "強勢時oからu変化",
["ú"] = "強勢時uからú変化",
["ei"] = "強勢時iからei変化",
}
local all_persons_numbers = {
["1s"] = "1|s",
["2s"] = "2|s",
["3s"] = "3|s",
["1p"] = "1|p",
["2p"] = "2|p",
["3p"] = "3|p",
}
local person_number_list = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
["1s"] = "me",
["2s"] = "te",
["3s"] = "se",
["1p"] = "nos",
["2p"] = "vos",
["3p"] = "se",
}
local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
"no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub",
"only3s", "only3sp", "only3p",
"pp_inv", "irreg", "no_built_in", "e_ei_cat",
}
-- Remove any variant codes e.g. VAR_BR, VAR_PT, VAR_SUPERSEDED. Needs to be called from [[モジュール:pt-headword]] on the
-- output of do_generate_forms(). `keep_superseded` leaves VAR_SUPERSEDED; used in the `canonicalize` function of
-- show_forms() because we then process and remove it in `generate_forms`. FIXME: Use metadata for this once it's
-- supported in [[モジュール:inflection utilities]].
function export.remove_variant_codes(form, keep_superseded)
return rsub(form, keep_superseded and var_code_no_superseded_c or var_code_c, "")
end
-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
{"infinitive", "inf"},
{"infinitive_linked", "inf"},
{"gerund", "ger"},
{"short_pp_ms", "short|m|s|past|part"},
{"short_pp_fs", "short|f|s|past|part"},
{"short_pp_mp", "short|m|p|past|part"},
{"short_pp_fp", "short|f|p|past|part"},
{"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"},
{"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"},
{"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"},
{"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"},
}
-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{pt-verb form of}}.
-- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[esbaldar-se]], we want to be able to use {{pt-verb form of}} on
-- [[esbalde]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me esbalde', first-person singular present subjunctive,
-- and 'se esbalde', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[esbaldamos]] (which should mention that it
-- is a part of 'esbaldamo-nos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
-- {{pt-verb form of}} on [[esbaldando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... esbaldando', syntactic
-- variant of [[esbaldando-se]], which is the gerund of [[esbaldar-se]]). To do this, we need to be able to map
-- non-reflexive parts like [[esbalde]], [[esbaldamos]], [[esbaldando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to
-- the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[esbaldando]], [[esbaldar]] and imperatives, to
-- the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the
-- non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent
-- of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword
-- lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and
-- separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number
-- of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up
-- the two slots (which means {{pt-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not
-- worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require
-- non-trivial modifications to [[モジュール:inflection utilities]].
local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "pt-verb form of" and
alternant_multiword_spec.refl
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
{"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"infinitive_variant", "-"},
{"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"gerund_variant", "-"},
}
else
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
end
-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = tag_suffix .. "|" .. persnum_tag
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
end
end
-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{pt-verb form of}}.
-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"})
end
end
end
add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "直説法|現在", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "直説法|不完全過去", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "直説法|完全過去", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("plup", "直説法|過去完了", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "直説法|未来", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "可能法", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "接続法|現在", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub", "接続法|過去", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "接続法|未来", person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "命令法", imp_person_number_list)
add_basic_personal_slot("pers_inf", "pers|不定形", person_number_list)
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
-- individual words are 'não' + subjunctive.
add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "命令法|禁止", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[esbaldando]] mapping to [[esbaldando-me]]
-- (only [[esbaldando-se]]) or [[esbaldar]] mapping to [[esbaldar-me]] (only [[esbaldar-se]]).
add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "ger", person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
-- Generate the list of all slots.
alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
end
end
local overridable_stems = {}
local function allow_multiple_values(separated_groups, data)
local retvals = {}
for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local retval = {form = separated_group[1], footnotes = footnotes}
table.insert(retvals, retval)
end
return retvals
end
local function simple_choice(choices)
return function(separated_groups, data)
if #separated_groups > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed")
end
if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed")
end
local choice = separated_groups[1][1]
if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" ..
table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'")
end
return choice
end
end
for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
"pres_unstressed",
"pres_stressed",
"pres1_and_sub",
-- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form
"impf",
"full_impf",
"pret_base",
"pret",
{"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) },
"fut",
"cond",
"pres_sub_stressed",
"pres_sub_unstressed",
{"sub_conj", simple_choice({"ar", "er"}) },
"plup",
"impf_sub",
"fut_sub",
"pers_inf",
"pp",
"short_pp",
} do
if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then
overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values
else
local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem)
overridable_stems[stem] = validator
end
end
-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
return function(verb)
for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
if prefix_spec:find("^%^") then
-- must match exactly
prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub("^%^", "")
if prefix_spec == "" then
-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
-- in rmatch().
local main_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(" .. main_verb_spec .. ")$")
if main_verb then
return "", main_verb
end
else
local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(" .. prefix_spec .. ")(" .. main_verb_spec .. ")$")
if prefix then
return prefix, main_verb
end
end
else
local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*" .. prefix_spec .. ")(" .. main_verb_spec .. ")$")
if prefix then
return prefix, main_verb
end
end
end
return nil
end
end
--[=[
Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.
Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.
The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).
The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.
In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:
1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the stem begins with an acute accent, the accent is moved onto the last vowel of the prefix (for handling verbs
in -uar such as [[minguar]], pres_3s 'míngua').
3. If the ending begins with a double asterisk, this is a signal to conditionally delete the accent on the last letter
of the stem. "Conditionally" means we don't do it if the last two letters would form a diphthong without the accent
on the second one (e.g. in [[sair]], with stem 'saí'); but as an exception, we do delete the accent in stems
ending in -guí, -quí (e.g. in [[conseguir]]) because in this case the ui isn't a diphthong.
4. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last letter of the stem, e.g.
fizé -> fizermos. Unlike for **, this removal is unconditional, so we get e.g. 'sairmos' not #'saírmos'.
5. If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.
The following stems are recognized:
-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
(e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs
and by the indicators `no_pres_stressed` (e.g. [[precaver]]) and `no_pres1_and_sub` (since verbs of this sort,
e.g. [[puir]], are missing the entire subjunctive as well as the 1s present indicative). Used by many irregular
verbs, e.g. [[caber]], verbs in '-air', [[dizer]], [[ter]], [[valer]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an
override for the pres_1sg if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "saib-" and special
1s present indicative "sei".
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else the
infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- sub_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the subjunctive. Should be one of "ar" or "er".
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
to the infinitive stem.
-- full_impf: The full imperfect stem missing only the endings (-a, -as, -am, etc.). Used for verbs with irregular
imperfects such as [[ser]], [[ter]], [[vir]] and [[pôr]]. Overrides must be supplied for the impf_1p and impf_2p
due to these forms having an accent on the stem.
-- pret_base: The preterite stem (not including the -a-/-e-/-i- stem suffix). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.). Used for verbs with irregular preterites
(pret_conj == "irreg") such as [[fazer]], [[poder]], [[trazer]], etc. Overrides must be supplied for the pret_1s
and pret_3s. Defaults to `pret_base` + the accented conjugation vowel.
-- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg".
Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive. When pret_conj == "irreg", stem `pret` is used,
otherwise `pret_base`.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the unaccented conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- plup: The pluperfect stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pers_inf: The personal infinitive stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the accented conjugation vowel.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ado" for
-ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + "ido".
-- short_pp: The short masculine singular past participle, for verbs with such a form. No default.
-- pp_inv: True if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]
local built_in_conjugations = {
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -ar --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbs not needing entries here:
--
-- (1) Verbs with short past participles: need to specify the short pp explicitly.
--
-- aceitar: use <short_pp:aceito[Brazil],aceite[Portugal]>
-- anexar, completar, expressar, expulsar, findar, fritar, ganhar, gastar, limpar, pagar, pasmar, pegar, soltar:
-- use <short_pp:anexo> etc.
-- assentar: use <short_pp:assente>
-- entregar: use <short_pp:entregue>
-- enxugar: use <short_pp:enxuto>
-- matar: use <short_pp:morto>
--
-- (2) Verbs with orthographic consonant alternations: handled automatically.
--
-- -car (brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar, etc.): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -çar (alcançar, começar, laçar): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -gar (apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar, etc.): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
--
-- (3) Verbs with vowel alternations: need to specify the alternation explicitly unless it always happens, in
-- which case it's handled automatically through an entry below.
--
-- esmiuçar changing to esmiúço: use <ú>
-- faiscar changing to faísco: use <í>
-- -iar changing to -eio (ansiar, incendiar, mediar, odiar, remediar, etc.): use <ei>
-- -izar changing to -ízo (ajuizar, enraizar, homogeneizar, plebeizar, etc.): use <í>
-- mobiliar changing to mobílio: use <í>
-- reusar changing to reúso: use <ú>
-- saudar changing to saúdo: use <ú>
-- tuitar/retuitar changing to (re)tuíto: use <í>
{
-- dar, desdar
match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"^", "^des", "^re"}),
forms = {
pres_1s = "dou",
pres_2s = "dás",
pres_3s = "dá",
-- damos, dais regular
pres_3p = "dão",
pret = "dé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "dei", pret_3s = "deu",
pres_sub_1s = "dê",
pres_sub_2s = "dês",
pres_sub_3s = "dê",
pres_sub_1p = {"demos", "dêmos"},
-- deis regular
pres_sub_3p = {"deem", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "dêem"},
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- -ear (frear, nomear, semear, etc.)
match = "ear",
forms = {
pres_stressed = "ei",
e_ei_cat = true,
}
},
{
-- estar
match = match_against_verbs("estar", {"^", "sob", "sobr"}),
forms = {
pres_1s = "estou",
pres_2s = "estás",
pres_3s = "está",
-- FIXME, estámos is claimed as an alternative pres_1p in the old conjugation data, but I believe this is garbage
pres_3p = "estão",
pres1_and_sub = "estej", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
sub_conj = "er",
pret = "estivé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "estive", pret_3s = "esteve",
-- [[sobestar]], [[sobrestar]] are transitive so they have fully inflected past participles
pp_inv = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "" end,
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- It appears that only [[resfolegar]] has proparoxytone forms, not [[folegar]] or [[tresfolegar]].
match = "^resfolegar",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {"resfóleg", "resfoleg"},
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- aguar/desaguar/enxaguar, ambiguar/apaziguar/averiguar, minguar, cheguar?? (obsolete variant of [[chegar]])
match = "guar",
forms = {
-- combine_stem_ending() will move the acute accent backwards so it sits after the last vowel in [[minguar]]
pres_stressed = {{form = AC .. "gu", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}, {form = "gu", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}}},
pres_sub_stressed = {
{form = AC .. "gu", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = "gu", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
{form = AC .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "gü", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "gú", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
},
pres_sub_unstressed = {"gu", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "gü", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
pret_1s = {"guei", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "güei", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
}
},
{
-- adequar/readequar, antiquar/obliquar, apropinquar
match = "quar",
forms = {
-- combine_stem_ending() will move the acute accent backwards so it sits after the last vowel in [[apropinquar]]
pres_stressed = {{form = AC .. "qu", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}, {form = "qu", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}}},
pres_sub_stressed = {
{form = AC .. "qu", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = "qu", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
{form = AC .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "qü", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "qú", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
},
pres_sub_unstressed = {"qu", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "qü", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
pret_1s = {"quei", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "qüei", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
}
},
{
-- coar
match = "^coar",
forms = {
pres_1s = {"coo", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "côo", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
pres_2s = {"coas", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "côas"},
pres_3s = {"coa", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "côa"},
}
},
{
-- -oar (abençoar, coroar, enjoar, perdoar, etc.)
match = "oar",
forms = {
pres_1s = {"oo", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "ôo", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
}
},
{
-- -oiar (apoiar, boiar)
match = "oiar",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {"oi", {form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "ói", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}},
}
},
{
-- parar
match = "^parar",
forms = {
pres_3s = {"para", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "pára"},
}
},
{
-- pelar
match = "^pelar",
forms = {
pres_1s = {"pelo", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "pélo"},
pres_2s = {"pelas", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "pélas"},
pres_3s = {"pela", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "péla"},
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -er --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbs not needing entries here:
--
-- precaver: use <no_pres_stressed>
-- -cer (verbs in -ecer, descer, vencer, etc.): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -ger (proteger, reger, etc.): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -guer (erguer/reerguer/soerguer): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
{
-- benzer
match = "benzer",
forms = {short_pp = "bento"}
},
{
-- caber
match = "caber",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "caib",
pret = "coubé", pret_1s = "coube", pret_3s = "coube", pret_conj = "irreg",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- crer, descrer
match = "crer",
forms = {
pres_2s = "crês", pres_3s = "crê",
pres_2p = "credes", pres_3p = {"creem", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "crêem"},
pres1_and_sub = "crei",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- dizer, bendizer, condizer, contradizer, desdizer, maldizer, predizer, etc.
match = "dizer",
forms = {
-- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo'
pres1_and_sub = "digu", pres_3s = "diz",
pret = "dissé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "disse", pret_3s = "disse", pp = "dito",
fut = "dir",
imp_2s = {"diz", "dize"}, -- per Infopédia
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- eleger, reeleger
match = "eleger",
forms = {short_pp = "eleito"}
},
{
-- acender, prender; not desprender, etc.
match = match_against_verbs("ender", {"^ac", "^pr"}),
forms = {short_pp = "eso"}
},
{
-- fazer, afazer, contrafazer, desfazer, liquefazer, perfazer, putrefazer, rarefazer, refazer, satisfazer, tumefazer
match = "fazer",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "faç", pres_3s = "faz",
pret = "fizé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "fiz", pret_3s = "fez", pp = "feito",
fut = "far",
imp_2s = {"faz", {form = "faze", footnotes = {"[Brazil only]"}}}, -- per Priberam
irreg = true,
}
},
{
match = "^haver",
forms = {
pres_1s = "hei",
pres_2s = "hás",
pres_3s = "há",
pres_1p = {"havemos", "hemos"},
pres_2p = {"haveis", "heis"},
pres_3p = "hão",
pres1_and_sub = "haj", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "houvé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "houve", pret_3s = "houve",
imp_2p = "havei",
irreg = true,
}
},
-- reaver below under r-
{
-- jazer, adjazer
match = "jazer",
forms = {
pres_3s = "jaz",
imp_2s = {"jaz", "jaze"}, -- per Infopédia
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- ler, reler, tresler; not excel(l)er, valer, etc.
match = match_against_verbs("ler", {"^", "^re", "tres"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = "lês", pres_3s = "lê",
pres_2p = "ledes", pres_3p = {"leem", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "lêem"},
pres1_and_sub = "lei",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- morrer, desmorrer
match = "morrer",
forms = {short_pp = "morto"}
},
{
-- doer, moer/remoer, roer/corroer, soer
match = "oer",
forms = {
pres_1s = function(base, prefix)
return prefix ~= "s" and {"oo", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "ôo"} or nil
end, pres_2s = "óis", pres_3s = "ói",
-- impf -ía etc., pret_1s -oí and pp -oído handled automatically in combine_stem_ending()
only3sp = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "d" end,
no_pres1_and_sub = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "s" end,
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- perder
match = "perder",
forms = {
-- use 'perqu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'perc', we'll get '#perço'
pres1_and_sub = "perqu",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- poder
match = "poder",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "poss",
pret = "pudé", pret_1s = "pude", pret_3s = "pôde", pret_conj = "irreg",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- prazer, aprazer, comprazer, desprazer
match = "prazer",
forms = {
pres_3s = "praz",
pret = "prouvé", pret_1s = "prouve", pret_3s = "prouve", pret_conj = "irreg",
only3sp = function(base, prefix) return not prefix:find("com$") end,
irreg = true,
}
},
-- prover below, just below ver
{
-- requerer; must precede querer
match = "requerer",
forms = {
-- old module claims alt pres_3s 'requere'; not in Priberam, Infopédia or conjugacao.com.br
pres_3s = "requer",
pres1_and_sub = "requeir",
imp_2s = {{form = "requere", footnotes = {"[Brazil only]"}}, "requer"}, -- per Priberam
-- regular preterite, unlike [[querer]]
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- querer, desquerer, malquerer
match = "querer",
forms = {
-- old module claims alt pres_3s 'quere'; not in Priberam, Infopédia or conjugacao.com.br
pres_1s = "quero", pres_3s = "quer",
pres1_and_sub = "queir", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "quisé", pret_1s = "quis", pret_3s = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = {{form = "quere", footnotes = {"[Brazil only]"}}, {form = "quer", footnotes = {"[Brazil only]"}}}, -- per Priberam
irreg = true,
}
},
{
match = "reaver",
forms = {
no_pres_stressed = true,
pret = "reouvé", pret_conj = "irreg", pret_1s = "reouve", pret_3s = "reouve",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- saber, ressaber
match = "saber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sei",
pres1_and_sub = "saib", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "soubé", pret_1s = "soube", pret_3s = "soube", pret_conj = "irreg",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- escrever/reescrever, circunscrever, descrever/redescrever, inscrever, prescrever, proscrever, subscrever,
-- transcrever, others?
match = "screver",
forms = {
pp = "scrito",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- suspender
match = "suspender",
forms = {short_pp = "suspenso"}
},
{
match = "^ser",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sou", pres_2s = "és", pres_3s = "é",
pres_1p = "somos", pres_2p = "sois", pres_3p = "são",
pres1_and_sub = "sej", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "er", impf_1p = "éramos", impf_2p = "éreis",
pret = "fô", pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "foi", pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = "sê", imp_2p = "sede",
pp_inv = true,
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- We want to match abster, conter, deter, etc. but not abater, cometer, etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ter", {"abs", "^a", "con", "de", "entre", "man", "ob", "^re", "sus", "^"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "" and "tens" or "téns" end,
pres_3s = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "" and "tem" or "tém" end,
pres_2p = "tendes", pres_3p = "têm",
pres1_and_sub = "tenh",
full_impf = "tinh", impf_1p = "tínhamos", impf_2p = "tínheis",
pret = "tivé", pret_1s = "tive", pret_3s = "teve", pret_conj = "irreg",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
match = "trazer",
forms = {
-- use 'tragu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'trag', we'll get '#trajo'
pres1_and_sub = "tragu", pres_3s = "traz",
pret = "trouxé", pret_1s = "trouxe", pret_3s = "trouxe", pret_conj = "irreg",
fut = "trar",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- valer, desvaler, equivaler
match = "valer",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "valh",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- coerir, incoerir
--FIXME: This should be a part of the <i-e> section. It's an "i-e", but with accents to prevent a diphthong when it gets stressed.
match = "coerir",
forms = {
vowel_alt = "i-e",
pres1_and_sub = "coír",
pres_sub_unstressed = "coir",
}
},
{
-- We want to match antever etc. but not absolver, atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "des", "entre", "pre", "^re", "^"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = "vês", pres_3s = "vê",
pres_2p = "vedes", pres_3p = {"veem", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "vêem"},
pres1_and_sub = "vej",
pret = "ví", pret_1s = "vi", pret_3s = "viu", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "visto",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- [[prover]] and [[desprover]] have regular preterite and past participle
match = "prover",
forms = {
pres_2s = "provês", pres_3s = "provê",
pres_2p = "provedes", pres_3p = {"proveem", VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "provêem"},
pres1_and_sub = "provej",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- Only envolver, revolver. Not volver, desenvolver, devolver, evolver, etc.
match = match_against_verbs("volver", {"^en", "^re"}),
forms = {short_pp = "volto"},
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- -ir --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Verbs not needing entries here:
--
-- abolir: per Priberam: <no_pres1_and_sub> for Brazil, use <u-o> for Portugal
-- barrir: use <only3sp>
-- carpir, colorir, demolir: use <no_pres1_and_sub>
-- descolorir: per Priberam: <no_pres_stressed> for Brazil, use <no_pres1_and_sub> for Portugal
-- delir, espavorir, falir, florir, remir, renhir: use <no_pres_stressed>
-- empedernir: per Priberam: <no_pres_stressed> for Brazil, use <i-e> for Portugal
-- transir: per Priberam: <no_pres_stressed> for Brazil, regular for Portugal
-- aspergir, despir, flectir/deflectir/genuflectir/genufletir/reflectir/refletir, mentir/desmentir,
-- sentir/assentir/consentir/dissentir/pressentir/ressentir, convergir/divergir, aderir/adherir,
-- ferir/auferir/conferir/deferir/desferir/diferir/differir/inferir/interferir/preferir/proferir/referir/transferir,
-- gerir/digerir/ingerir/sugerir, preterir, competir/repetir, servir, advertir/animadvertir/divertir,
-- vestir/investir/revestir/travestir, seguir/conseguir/desconseguir/desseguir/perseguir/prosseguir: use <i-e>
-- inerir: use <i-e> (per Infopédia, and per Priberam for Brazil), use <i-e.only3sp> (per Priberam for Portugal)
-- compelir/expelir/impelir/repelir: per Priberam: use <i-e> for Brazil, <no_pres1_and_sub> for Portugal (Infopédia
-- says <i-e>); NOTE: old module claims short_pp 'repulso' but none of Priberam, Infopédia and conjugacao.com.br agree
-- dormir, engolir, tossir, subir, acudir/sacudir, fugir, sumir/consumir (NOT assumir/presumir/resumir): use <u-o>
-- polir/repolir (claimed in old module to have no pres stressed, but Priberam disagrees for both Brazil and
-- Portugal; Infopédia lists repolir as completely regular and not like polir, but I think that's an error): use
-- <u>
-- premir: per Priberam: use <no_pres1_and_sub> for Brazil, <i> for Portugal (for Portugal, Priberam says
-- primo/primes/prime, while Infopédia says primo/premes/preme; Priberam is probably more reliable)
-- extorquir/retorquir use <no_pres1_and_sub> for Brazil, <u-o,u> for Portugal
-- agredir/progredir/regredir/transgredir: use <i>
-- denegrir, prevenir: use <i>
-- eclodir: per Priberam: regular in Brazil, <u-o.only3sp> in Portugal (Infopédia says regular)
-- cerzir: per Priberam: use <i> for Brazil, use <i-e> for Portugal (Infopédia says <i-e,i>)
-- cergir: per Priberam: use <i-e> for Brazil, no conjugation given for Portugal (Infopédia says <i-e>)
-- proibir/coibir: use <í>
-- reunir: use <ú>
-- parir/malparir: use <no_pres_stressed> (old module had pres_1s = {paro (1_defective), pairo (1_obsolete_alt)},
-- pres_2s = pares, pres_3s = pare, and subjunctive stem par- or pair-, but both Priberam and Infopédia agree
-- in these verbs being no_pres_stressed)
-- explodir/implodir: use <u-o> (claimed in old module to be <+,u-o> but neither Priberam nor Infopédia agree)
--
-- -cir alternations (aducir, ressarcir): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -gir alternations (agir, dirigir, exigir): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -guir alternations (e.g. conseguir): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
-- -quir alternations (e.g. extorquir): automatically handled in combine_stem_ending()
{
-- verbs in -air (cair, sair, trair and derivatives: decair/descair/recair, sobres(s)air,
-- abstrair/atrair/contrair/distrair/extrair/protrair/retrair/subtrair)
match = "air",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "ai", pres_2s = "ais", pres_3s = "ai",
-- all occurrences of accented í in endings handled in combine_stem_ending()
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- abrir/desabrir/reabrir
match = "abrir",
forms = {pp = "aberto"}
},
{
-- cobrir/descobrir/encobrir/recobrir/redescobrir
match = "cobrir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "u-o", pp = "coberto"}
},
{
-- conduzir, produzir, reduzir, traduzir, etc.; luzir, reluzir, tremeluzir
match = "uzir",
forms = {
pres_3s = "uz",
imp_2s = {"uz", "uze"}, -- per Infopédia
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- pedir, desimpedir, despedir, espedir, expedir, impedir
-- medir
-- comedir (per Priberam, no_pres_stressed in Brazil)
match = match_against_verbs("edir", {"m", "p"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "eç",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- frigir
match = "frigir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "i-e", short_pp = "frito"},
},
{
-- inserir
match = "inserir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "i-e", short_pp = {form = "inserto", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語のみ]"}}},
},
{
-- ir
match = "^ir",
forms = {
pres_1s = "vou", pres_2s = "vais", pres_3s = "vai",
pres_1p = "vamos", pres_2p = "ides", pres_3p = "vão",
pres_sub_1s = "vá", pres_sub_2s = "vás", pres_sub_3s = "vá",
pres_sub_1p = "vamos", pres_sub_2p = "vades", pres_sub_3p = "vão",
pret = "fô", pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "foi", pret_conj = "irreg",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- emergir, imergir, submergir
match = "mergir",
forms = {vowel_alt = {"i-e", "+"}, short_pp = "merso"},
},
{
match = "ouvir",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = {"ouç", "oiç"},
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- exprimir, imprimir, comprimir (but not descomprimir per Priberam), deprimir, oprimir/opprimir (but not reprimir,
-- suprimir/supprimir per Priberam)
match = match_against_verbs("primir", {"^com", "ex", "im", "de", "^o", "op"}),
forms = {short_pp = "presso"}
},
{
-- rir, sorrir
match = match_against_verbs("rir", {"^", "sor"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = "ris", pres_3s = "ri", pres_2p = "rides", pres_3p = "riem",
pres1_and_sub = "ri",
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- distinguir, extinguir
match = "tinguir",
forms = {
short_pp = "tinto",
-- gu/g alternations handled in combine_stem_ending()
}
},
{
-- delinquir, arguir/redarguir
-- NOTE: The following is based on delinquir, with arguir/redarguir by parallelism.
-- In Priberam, delinquir and arguir are exactly parallel, but in Infopédia they aren't; only delinquir has
-- alternatives like 'delínques'. I assume this is because forms like 'delínques' are Brazilian and
-- Infopédia is from Portugal, so their coverage of Brazilian forms may be inconsistent.
match = match_against_verbs("uir", {"delinq", "arg"}),
forms = {
-- use 'ü' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'u', we'll get '#delinco', '#argo'
pres1_and_sub = {{form = AC .. "ü", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}, {form = "ü", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}}},
-- FIXME: verify. This is by partial parallelism with the present subjunctive of verbs in -quar (also a
-- front environment). Infopédia has 'delinquis ou delínques' and Priberam has 'delinqúis'.
pres_2s = {
{form = AC .. "ues", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = "uis", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
-- This form should occur only with an infinitive 'delinqüir' etc.
-- {form = AC .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "ües", footnotes = {"[Brazilian Portuguese]"}},
{form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "úis", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
},
-- Same as previous.
pres_3s = {
{form = AC .. "ue", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = "ui", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
-- This form should occur only with an infinitive 'delinqüir' etc.
-- {form = AC .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "üe", footnotes = {"[Brazilian Portuguese]"}},
{form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "úi", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
},
-- Infopédia has 'delinquem ou delínquem' and Priberam has 'delinqúem'.
pres_3p = {
{form = AC .. "uem", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}},
{form = "uem", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
-- This form should occur only with an infinitive 'delinqüir' etc.
-- {form = AC .. VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "üem", footnotes = {"[Brazilian Portuguese]"}},
{form = VAR_SUPERSEDED .. "úem", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}},
},
-- FIXME: The old module also had several other alternative forms (given as [123]_alt, not identified as
-- obsolete):
-- impf: delinquia/delinquía, delinquias/delinquías, delinquia/delinquía, delinquíamos, delinquíeis, delinquiam/delinquíam
-- plup: delinquira/delinquíra, delinquiras/delinquíras, delinquira/delinquíra, delinquíramos, delinquíreis, delinquiram/delinquíram
-- pres_1p = delinquimos/delinquímos, pres_2p = delinquis/delinquís
-- pret = delinqui/delinquí, delinquiste/delinquíste, delinquiu, delinquimos/delinquímos, delinquistes/delinquístes, delinquiram/delinquíram
-- pers_inf = delinquir, delinquires, delinquir, delinquirmos, delinquirdes, delinquirem/delinquírem
-- fut_sub = delinquir, delinquires, delinquir, delinquirmos, delinquirdes, delinquirem/delinquírem
--
-- None of these alternative forms can be found in the Infopédia, Priberam, Collins or Reverso conjugation
-- tables, so their status is unclear, and I have omitted them.
}
},
{
-- verbs in -truir (construir, destruir, reconstruir) but not obstruir/desobstruir, instruir, which are handled
-- by the default -uir handler below
match = match_against_verbs("struir", {"con", "de"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = {"stróis", "struis"}, pres_3s = {"strói", "strui"}, pres_3p = {"stroem", "struem"},
-- all occurrences of accented í in endings handled in combine_stem_ending()
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- verbs in -cluir (concluir, excluir, incluir): like -uir but has short_pp concluso etc. in Brazil
match = "cluir",
forms = {
pres_2s = "cluis", pres_3s = "clui",
-- all occurrences of accented í in endings handled in combine_stem_ending()
short_pp = {form = "cluso", footnotes = {"[Brazil only]"}},
}
},
{
-- puir, ruir: like -uir but defective in pres_1s, all pres sub
match = match_against_verbs("uir", {"^p", "^r"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = "uis", pres_3s = "ui",
-- all occurrences of accented í in endings handled in combine_stem_ending()
no_pres1_and_sub = true,
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- remaining verbs in -uir (concluir/excluir/incluir/concruir/concruyr, abluir/diluir, afluir/fluir/influir,
-- aluir, anuir, atribuir/contribuir/distribuir/redistribuir/retribuir/substituir, coevoluir/evoluir,
-- constituir/destituir/instituir/reconstituir/restituir, derruir, diminuir, estatuir, fruir/usufruir, imbuir,
-- imiscuir, poluir, possuir, pruir
-- FIXME: old module lists short pp incluso for incluir that can't be verified, ask about this
-- FIXME: handle -uyr verbs?
match = function(verb)
-- Don't match -guir verbs (e.g. [[seguir]], [[conseguir]]) or -quir verbs (e.g. [[extorquir]])
if verb:find("guir$") or verb:find("quir$") then
return nil
else
return match_against_verbs("uir", {""})(verb)
end
end,
forms = {
pres_2s = "uis", pres_3s = "ui",
-- all occurrences of accented í in endings handled in combine_stem_ending()
irreg = true,
}
},
{
-- We want to match advir, convir, devir, etc. but not ouvir, servir, etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("vir", {"ad", "^a", "con", "contra", "de", "^desa", "inter", "pro", "^re", "sobre", "^"}),
forms = {
pres_2s = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "" and "vens" or "véns" end,
pres_3s = function(base, prefix) return prefix == "" and "vem" or "vém" end,
pres_2p = "vindes", pres_3p = "vêm",
pres1_and_sub = "venh",
full_impf = "vinh", impf_1p = "vínhamos", impf_2p = "vínheis",
pret = "vié", pret_1s = "vim", pret_3s = "veio", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "vindo",
irreg = true,
}
},
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- misc --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
-- pôr, antepor, apor, compor/decompor/descompor, contrapor, depor, dispor, expor, impor, interpor, justapor,
-- opor, pospor, propor, repor, sobrepor, supor/pressupor, transpor, superseded forms like [[decompôr]], others?
match = "p[oô]r",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "ponh",
pres_2s = "pões", pres_3s = "põe", pres_1p = "pomos", pres_2p = "pondes", pres_3p = "põem",
full_impf = "punh", impf_1p = "púnhamos", impf_2p = "púnheis",
pret = "pusé", pret_1s = "pus", pret_3s = "pôs", pret_conj = "irreg",
pers_inf = "po",
gerund = "pondo", pp = "posto",
irreg = true,
}
},
}
local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
return true
end
if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
return true
end
if not slot:find("[123]") then
-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
return false
end
if base.nofinite then
return true
end
if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
return true
end
if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
return true
end
if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then
-- atañer, concernir
return true
end
if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then
-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
return true
end
return false
end
-- Apply vowel alternations to stem.
local function apply_vowel_alternations(stem, alternations)
local alternation_stems = {}
local saw_pres1_and_sub = false
local saw_pres_stressed = false
-- Process alternations other than +.
for _, altobj in ipairs(alternations) do
local alt = altobj.form
local pres1_and_sub, pres_stressed, err
-- Treat final -gu, -qu as a consonant, so the previous vowel can alternate (e.g. conseguir -> consigo).
-- This means a verb in -guar can't have a u-ú alternation but I don't think there are any verbs like that.
stem = rsub(stem, "([gq])u$", "%1" .. TEMPC1)
if alt == "+" then
-- do nothing yet
elseif alt == "ei" then
local before_last_vowel = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)i$")
if not before_last_vowel then
err = "stem should end in -i"
else
pres1_and_sub = nil
pres_stressed = before_last_vowel .. "ei"
end
else
local before_last_vowel, last_vowel, after_last_vowel = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(.-[ui])$")
if not before_last_vowel then
before_last_vowel, last_vowel, after_last_vowel = rmatch(stem, "^(.*)(" .. V .. ")(.-)$")
end
if alt == "i-e" then
if last_vowel == "e" or last_vowel == "i" then
pres1_and_sub = before_last_vowel .. "i" .. after_last_vowel
if last_vowel == "i" then
pres_stressed = before_last_vowel .. "e" .. after_last_vowel
end
else
err = "should have -e- or -i- as the last vowel"
end
elseif alt == "i" then
if last_vowel == "e" then
pres1_and_sub = before_last_vowel .. "i" .. after_last_vowel
pres_stressed = pres1_and_sub
else
err = "should have -e- as the last vowel"
end
elseif alt == "u-o" then
if last_vowel == "o" or last_vowel == "u" then
pres1_and_sub = before_last_vowel .. "u" .. after_last_vowel
if last_vowel == "u" then
pres_stressed = before_last_vowel .. "o" .. after_last_vowel
end
else
err = "should have -o- or -u- as the last vowel"
end
elseif alt == "u" then
if last_vowel == "o" then
pres1_and_sub = before_last_vowel .. "u" .. after_last_vowel
pres_stressed = pres1_and_sub
else
err = "should have -o- as the last vowel"
end
elseif alt == "í" then
if last_vowel == "i" then
pres_stressed = before_last_vowel .. "í" .. after_last_vowel
else
err = "should have -i- as the last vowel"
end
elseif alt == "ú" then
if last_vowel == "u" then
pres_stressed = before_last_vowel .. "ú" .. after_last_vowel
else
err = "should have -u- as the last vowel"
end
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized vowel alternation '" .. alt .. "'")
end
end
if pres1_and_sub then
pres1_and_sub = {form = pres1_and_sub:gsub(TEMPC1, "u"), footnotes = altobj.footnotes}
saw_pres1_and_sub = true
end
if pres_stressed then
pres_stressed = {form = pres_stressed:gsub(TEMPC1, "u"), footnotes = altobj.footnotes}
saw_pres_stressed = true
end
table.insert(alternation_stems, {
altobj = altobj,
pres1_and_sub = pres1_and_sub,
pres_stressed = pres_stressed,
err = err
})
end
-- Now do +. We check to see which stems are used by other alternations and specify those so any footnotes are
-- properly attached.
for _, alternation_stem in ipairs(alternation_stems) do
if alternation_stem.altobj.form == "+" then
local stemobj = {form = stem, footnotes = alternation_stem.altobj.footnotes}
alternation_stem.pres1_and_sub = saw_pres1_and_sub and stemobj or nil
alternation_stem.pres_stressed = saw_pres_stressed and stemobj or nil
end
end
return alternation_stems
end
-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications.
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, prefix, stem, ending, dont_include_prefix)
-- If the stem begins with an acute accent, this is a signal to move the accent onto the last vowel of the prefix.
-- Cf. míngua of minguar.
if stem:find("^" .. AC) then
stem = rsub(stem, "^" .. AC, "")
if dont_include_prefix then
error("Internal error: Can't handle acute accent at beginning of stem if dont_include_prefix is given")
end
prefix = rsub(prefix, "([aeiouyAEIOUY])([^aeiouyAEIOUY]*)$", "%1" .. AC .. "%2")
end
-- Use the full stem for checking for -gui ending and such, because 'stem' is just 'u' for [[arguir]],
-- [[delinquir]].
local full_stem = prefix .. stem
-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used for the past participle stem).
if not dont_include_prefix then
stem = prefix .. stem
end
-- If the ending begins with a double asterisk, this is a signal to conditionally delete the accent on the last letter
-- of the stem. "Conditionally" means we don't do it if the last two letters would form a diphthong without the accent
-- on the second one (e.g. in [[sair]], with stem 'saí'); but as an exception, we do delete the accent in stems
-- ending in -guí, -quí (e.g. in [[conseguir]]) because in this case the ui isn't a diphthong.
if ending:find("^%*%*") then
ending = rsub(ending, "^%*%*", "")
if rfind(full_stem, "[gq]uí$") or not rfind(full_stem, V .. "[íú]$") then
stem = remove_final_accent(stem)
end
end
-- If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last letter of the stem.
-- E.g. fizé -> fizermos. Unlike for **, this removal is unconditional, so we get e.g. 'sairmos' not #'saírmos'.
if ending:find("^%*") then
ending = rsub(ending, "^%*", "")
stem = remove_final_accent(stem)
end
-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent
-- the two merging into a diphthong:
-- * cair ->
-- * pres: caímos, caís;
-- * impf: all forms (caí-);
-- * pret: caí, caíste (but not caiu), caímos, caístes, caíram;
-- * plup: all forms (caír-);
-- * impf_sub: all forms (caíss-);
-- * fut_sub: caíres, caírem (but not cair, cairmos, cairdes)
-- * pp: caído (but not gerund caindo)
-- * atribuir, other verbs in -uir -> same pattern as for cair etc.
-- * roer ->
-- * pret: roí
-- * impf: all forms (roí-)
-- * pp: roído
if ending:find("^i") and full_stem:find("[aeiou]$") and not full_stem:find("[gq]u$") and ending ~= "ir" and
ending ~= "iu" and ending ~= "indo" and not ending:find("^ir[md]") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í")
end
-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or
-- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen
-- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness"
-- as the stem.
local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéíê]")
if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "ç") -- conhecer -> conheço, vencer -> venço, descer -> desço
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- proteger -> protejo, fugir -> fujo
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo, conseguir -> consigo
stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- extorquir -> exturco
stem = stem:gsub("([gq])ü$", "%1u") -- argüir (superseded) -> arguo, delinqüir (superseded) -> delinquo
elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then
-- The following changes are all superseded so we don't do them:
-- averiguar -> averigüei, minguar -> mingüei; antiquar -> antiqüei, apropinquar -> apropinqüei
-- stem = stem:gsub("([gq])u$", "%1ü")
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> carguei, apagar -> apaguei
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marquei
stem = stem:gsub("ç$", "c") -- começar -> comecei
-- j does not go to g here; desejar -> deseje not #desege
end
return stem .. ending
end
local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, base.prefix, stem, ending)
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end
local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
end
end
local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
end
end
local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
local function addit(slot, ending)
add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
addit("1s", s1)
addit("2s", s2)
addit("3s", s3)
addit("1p", p1)
addit("2p", p2)
addit("3p", p3)
end
local function construct_stems(base, vowel_alt)
local stems = {}
stems.pres_unstressed = base.stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem
stems.pres_stressed =
-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
base.stems.pres_stressed or
vowel_alt.pres_stressed or
base.inf_stem
stems.pres1_and_sub =
-- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
-- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing.
base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or
base.stems.pres1_and_sub or
vowel_alt.pres1_and_sub or
nil
stems.pres1 = base.stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed
stems.impf = base.stems.impf or base.inf_stem
stems.full_impf = base.stems.full_impf
stems.pret_base = base.stems.pret_base or base.inf_stem
stems.pret = base.stems.pret or iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stems.pret_base), function(form)
return form .. base.conj_vowel end)
stems.pret_conj = base.stems.pret_conj or base.conj
stems.fut = base.stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj
stems.cond = base.stems.cond or stems.fut
stems.pres_sub_stressed = base.stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1
stems.pres_sub_unstressed = base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed
stems.sub_conj = base.stems.sub_conj or base.conj
stems.plup = base.stems.plup or stems.pret
stems.impf_sub = base.stems.impf_sub or stems.pret
stems.fut_sub = base.stems.fut_sub or stems.pret
stems.pers_inf = base.stems.pers_inf or base.inf_stem .. base.conj_vowel
stems.pp = base.stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.prefix, base.inf_stem, "ado", "dont include prefix") or
-- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get roído, caído, etc.
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.prefix, base.inf_stem, "ido", "dont include prefix")
stems.pp_ms = stems.pp
local function masc_to_fem(form)
if rfind(form, "o$") then
return rsub(form, "o$", "a")
else
return form
end
end
stems.pp_fs = iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stems.pp_ms), masc_to_fem)
if base.stems.short_pp then
stems.short_pp_ms = base.stems.short_pp
stems.short_pp_fs = iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stems.short_pp_ms), masc_to_fem)
end
base.this_stems = stems
end
local function add_present_indic(base)
local stems = base.this_stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s2, s3, p1, p2, p3
if base.conj == "ar" then
s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "a", "amos", "ais", "am"
elseif base.conj == "er" or base.conj == "or" then -- verbs in -por have the present overridden
s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "e", "emos", "eis", "em"
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "e", "imos", "is", "em"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
addit("1s", stems.pres1, "o")
addit("2s", stems.pres_stressed, s2)
addit("3s", stems.pres_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", stems.pres_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", stems.pres_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", stems.pres_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_present_subj(base)
local stems = base.this_stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3
if stems.sub_conj == "ar" then
s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "e", "emos", "eis", "em"
else
s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "a", "amos", "ais", "am"
end
addit("1s", stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1)
addit("2s", stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2)
addit("3s", stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_finite_non_present(base)
local stems = base.this_stems
local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
if stems.full_impf then
-- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p and impf_2p due to the written accent on the stem.
add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, {}, "am")
elseif base.conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ava", "avas", "ava", "ávamos", "áveis", "avam")
else
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ia", "ias", "ia", "íamos", "íeis", "iam")
end
-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove a final accent from the preterite stem.
if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, {}, "*ste", {}, "*mos", "*stes", "*ram")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret_base, "ei", "aste", "ou",
{{form = VAR_BR .. "amos", footnotes = {"[ブラジルポルトガル語]"}}, {form = VAR_PT .. "ámos", footnotes = {"[ヨーロッパポルトガル語]"}}}, "astes", "aram")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "er" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret_base, "i", "este", "eu", "emos", "estes", "eram")
else
add_tense("pret", stems.pret_base, "i", "iste", "iu", "imos", "istes", "iram")
end
-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove a final accent from the stem.
-- ** is similar but is "conditional" on a consonant preceding the final vowel.
add_tense("plup", stems.plup, "**ra", "**ras", "**ra", "ramos", "reis", "**ram")
add_tense("impf_sub", stems.impf_sub, "**sse", "**sses", "**sse", "ssemos", "sseis", "**ssem")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "*r", "**res", "*r", "*rmos", "*rdes", "**rem")
local mark = TEMP_MESOCLITIC_INSERTION_POINT
add_tense("fut", stems.fut, mark .. "ei", mark .. "ás", mark .. "á", mark .. "emos", mark .. "eis", mark .. "ão")
add_tense("cond", stems.cond, mark .. "ia", mark .. "ias", mark .. "ia", mark .. "íamos", mark .. "íeis", mark .. "iam")
-- Different stems for different parts of the personal infinitive to correctly handle forms of [[sair]] and [[pôr]].
add_tense("pers_inf", base.non_prefixed_verb, "", {}, "", {}, {}, {})
add_tense("pers_inf", stems.pers_inf, {}, "**res", {}, "*rmos", "*rdes", "**rem")
end
local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
local stems = base.this_stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
end
insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb})
-- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for
-- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb})
end
end
-- verbs in -por have the gerund overridden
local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or base.conj == "er" and "endo" or "indo"
addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
-- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same
-- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic
-- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be
-- added, and {{pt-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare
-- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
end
end
-- Skip the long/short past participle footnotes if called from {{pt-verb}} so they don't show in the headword.
local long_pp_footnotes =
stems.short_pp_ms and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template ~= "pt-verb" and {long_pp_footnote} or nil
addit("pp_ms", stems.pp_ms, "", long_pp_footnotes)
if not base.pp_inv then
addit("pp_fs", stems.pp_fs, "", long_pp_footnotes)
addit("pp_mp", stems.pp_ms, "s", long_pp_footnotes)
addit("pp_fp", stems.pp_fs, "s", long_pp_footnotes)
end
if stems.short_pp_ms then
local short_pp_footnotes =
stems.short_pp_ms and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template ~= "pt-verb" and {short_pp_footnote} or nil
addit("short_pp_ms", stems.short_pp_ms, "", short_pp_footnotes)
if not base.pp_inv then
addit("short_pp_fs", stems.short_pp_fs, "", short_pp_footnotes)
addit("short_pp_mp", stems.short_pp_ms, "s", short_pp_footnotes)
addit("short_pp_fp", stems.short_pp_fs, "s", short_pp_footnotes)
end
end
end
local function copy_forms_to_imperatives(base)
-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
insert_forms(base, "imp_2s", iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
if not skip_slot(base, "imp_2p") then
-- Copy pres2p to imperative 2p minus -s since they are almost always the same.
-- But not if there's an override, to avoid possibly throwing an error.
insert_forms(base, "imp_2p", iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form)
if not form:find("s$") then
error("Can't derive second-person plural imperative from second-person plural present indicative " ..
"because form '" .. form .. "' doesn't end in -s")
end
return rsub(form, "s$", "")
end))
end
-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]).
for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
add3(base, slot, forms, "", nil, "allow overrides")
end
end
end
-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return clitic .. between .. form
else
local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between
if form:find("%[%[") then
return clitic_pref .. form
else
return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end
end
-- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function
-- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic
-- and form object.
local function suffix_clitic_to_forms(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form)
if not base.forms[base_slot] then
-- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs.
return
end
local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do
local cliticized_form
if formobj.form:find(TEMP_MESOCLITIC_INSERTION_POINT) then
-- mesoclisis in future and conditional
local infinitive, suffix = rmatch(formobj.form, "^(.*)" .. TEMP_MESOCLITIC_INSERTION_POINT .. "(.*)$")
if not infinitive then
error("Internal error: Can't find mesoclitic insertion point in slot '" .. base_slot .. "', form '" ..
formobj.form .. "'")
end
local full_form = infinitive .. suffix
if autolink and not infinitive:find("%[%[") then
infinitive = "[[" .. infinitive .. "]]"
end
cliticized_form =
autolink and infinitive .. "-[[" .. clitic .. "]]-[[" .. full_form .. "|" .. suffix .. "]]" or
infinitive .. "-" .. clitic .. "-" .. suffix
else
local clitic_suffix = autolink and "-[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "-" .. clitic
local form_needs_link = autolink and not formobj.form:find("%[%[")
if base_slot:find("1p$") then
-- Final -s disappears: esbaldávamos + nos -> esbaldávamo-nos, etc.
cliticized_form = formobj.form:gsub("s$", "")
if form_needs_link then
cliticized_form = "[[" .. formobj.form .. "|" .. cliticized_form .. "]]"
end
else
cliticized_form = formobj.form
if form_needs_link then
cliticized_form = "[[" .. cliticized_form .. "]]"
end
end
cliticized_form = cliticized_form .. clitic_suffix
end
store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
end
end
end
-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
local clitic
if not do_reflexive then
clitic = base.clitic
elseif slot:find("[123]") then
local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$")
clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
else
clitic = "se"
end
if base.forms[slot] then
if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then
-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then
error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage")
else
local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = not slot:find("_sub")
-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{pt-verb form of}}.
-- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only
-- run this code once.
if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "pt-verb form of" and
-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[esbaldando]] is a
-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[esbaldando-me]].
not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then
-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
-- pronoun.
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form)
end))
end
end
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
if do_joined then
suffix_clitic_to_forms(base, slot, {clitic},
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
formobj.form = cliticized_form
end
)
end
elseif not do_joined then
-- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms.
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{pt-verb}}.
-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then
return base.linked_lemma
else
return form
end
end))
end
end
local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "não".
for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return "não " .. form
elseif form:find("%[%[") then
-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
return "[[não]] " .. form
else
return "[[não]] [[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end))
end
end
-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$"
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
-- Remove special characters added to future and conditional forms to indicate mesoclitic insertion points.
local function remove_mesoclitic_insertion_points(base)
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
if slot:find("^fut_") or slot:find("^cond_") then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = form.form:gsub(TEMP_MESOCLITIC_INSERTION_POINT, "")
end
end
end
end
-- If called from {{pt-verb}}, remove superseded forms; otherwise add a footnote indicating they are superseded.
local function process_superseded_forms(base)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "pt-verb" then
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
-- As an optimization, check if there are any superseded forms and don't do anything if not.
local saw_superseded = false
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if form.form:find(VAR_SUPERSEDED) then
saw_superseded = true
break
end
end
if saw_superseded then
base.forms[slot] = iut.flatmap_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form:find(VAR_SUPERSEDED) then
return {}
else
return {form}
end
end)
end
end
else
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if form.form:find(VAR_SUPERSEDED) then
form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, {"[superseded]"})
end
end
end
end
end
local function conjugate_verb(base)
for _, vowel_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt_stems) do
construct_stems(base, vowel_alt)
add_present_indic(base)
add_present_subj(base)
end
add_finite_non_present(base)
add_non_finite_forms(base)
-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
return not slot:find("^imp_") and not slot:find("^neg_imp_")
end)
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
copy_forms_to_imperatives(base)
-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
return slot:find("^imp_")
end)
-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
-- [[esbalda-te]] but [[não]] [[te]] [[esbalde]].
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic
-- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined")
process_slot_overrides(base, nil, "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false)
end
-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
-- and clitic in them.
generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
return slot:find("^neg_imp_")
end)
-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
handle_infinitive_linked(base)
process_addnote_specs(base)
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
end
remove_mesoclitic_insertion_points(base)
process_superseded_forms(base)
end
local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
local base = {
angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
user_basic_overrides = {},
user_stems = {},
addnote_specs = {},
}
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local footnotes
for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'")
end
if not footnotes then
footnotes = {}
end
table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
end
return footnotes
end
local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
if inside == "" then
return base
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]")
local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.")
for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
if first_element == "addnote" then
local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then
parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'")
end
local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$")
if not slot_spec_inside then
parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets")
end
local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",")
-- FIXME: Here, [[モジュール:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
if #dot_separated_group > 1 then
parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec")
end
if base[first_element] then
parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
base[first_element] = true
elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then
local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*")
local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then
parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " ..
"colon-separated values following the initial colon")
end
if overridable_stems[first_element] then
if base.user_stems[first_element] then
parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values(colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
end
else
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*")
for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do
local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1]
if not vowel_alternants[alt] then
if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then
parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
else
parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
end
end
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if existing_alt.form == alt then
parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice")
end
end
else
base.vowel_alt = {}
end
table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])})
end
end
end
return base
end
-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original")
end
-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form
-- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.lemma == "" then
base.lemma = head
end
base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
local refl_verb = base.lemma
local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)%-(se)$")
if not verb then
verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
end
base.user_specified_verb = verb
base.refl = refl
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
local linked_lemma
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
elseif base.refl then
-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb and reflexive pronoun.
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or
"[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]"
linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "-[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "")
else
-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve
-- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing
-- the entire form to be a link.
linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
end
base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
end)
end
local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then
error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified")
end
base.forms = {}
base.stems = {}
base.basic_overrides = {}
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
if not base.no_built_in then
for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb)
elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then
-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb
else
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$")
end
if base.prefix then
-- we found a built-in verb
for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do
if type(forms) == "function" then
forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
end
if stem:find("^refl_") then
stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot")
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a basic form
base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
else
base.stems[stem] = forms
end
end
break
end
end
end
-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
base.stems[stem] = values
end
for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': " .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.basic_overrides[override] = values
end
base.prefix = base.prefix or ""
base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeioô]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb)
end
base.inf_stem = inf_stem
suffix = suffix == "ôr" and "or" or suffix
base.conj = suffix
base.conj_vowel = suffix == "ar" and "á" or suffix == "ir" and "í" or "ê"
base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"
if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation
if base.vowel_alt then
error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it")
end
base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt)
end
-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag]
end
-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems.
local vowel_alt = base.vowel_alt or {{form = "+"}}
base.vowel_alt_stems = apply_vowel_alternations(base.inf_stem, vowel_alt)
for _, vowel_alt_stems in ipairs(base.vowel_alt_stems) do
if vowel_alt_stems.err then
error("To use '" .. vowel_alt_stems.altobj.form .. "', present stem '" .. base.prefix .. base.inf_stem .. "' " ..
vowel_alt_stems.err)
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[モジュール:pt-headword]].
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
end)
add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt = {}
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
detect_indicator_spec(base)
-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
-- indicators for built-in verbs.
for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
-- Vowel alternants. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter sets base.vowel_alt for
-- built-in verbs.
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, altobj in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.vowel_alt, altobj.form)
end
end
end)
end
local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
end
local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Portuguese verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
-- categories with such terms.
if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "ポルトガル語 " .. cat)
end
end
if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "pt-conj" and multiword_lemma then
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local forms = base.forms[slot]
local must_break = false
if forms then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
if title and not title.exists then
insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞")
must_break = true
break
end
end
end
end
if must_break then
break
end
end
end
insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .. "で終わる動詞")
if base.irreg then
insert_ann("irreg", "不規則動詞")
insert_cat("不規則動詞")
else
insert_ann("irreg", "regular")
end
if base.only3s then
insert_ann("defective", "非人称")
insert_cat("非人称動詞")
elseif base.only3sp then
insert_ann("defective", "第三人称のみ")
insert_cat("第三人称動詞")
elseif base.only3p then
insert_ann("defective", "第三人称複数のみ")
insert_cat("第三人称複数動詞")
elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
insert_ann("defective", "欠如")
insert_cat("欠如動詞")
else
insert_ann("defective", "regular")
end
if base.stems.short_pp then
insert_ann("short_pp", "不規則短過去分詞")
insert_cat("不規則短過去分詞を持つ動詞")
else
insert_ann("short_pp", "regular")
end
if base.clitic then
insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics")
end
if base.refl then
insert_cat("再帰動詞")
end
if base.e_ei_cat then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "''e'' becomes ''ei'' when stressed")
insert_cat("verbs with e becoming ei when stressed")
elseif not base.vowel_alt then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if alt.form == "+" then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
insert_ann("vowel_alt", vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.form])
insert_cat(vowel_alternant_to_cat[alt.form] .. "の動詞")
end
end
end
local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt
if cons_alt == nil then
if base.conj == "ar" then
if base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
end
else
if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
cons_alt = nil -- no e.g. c-ç alternation in this case
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-j"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
end
end
end
if cons_alt then
local desc = cons_alt .. "交替"
insert_ann("cons_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc .. "の動詞")
else
insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating")
end
end
-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
local ann = {}
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
ann.irreg = {}
ann.short_pp = {}
ann.defective = {}
ann.vowel_alt = {}
ann.cons_alt = {}
local multiword_lemma = false
for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if form.form:find(" ") then
multiword_lemma = true
break
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
end)
local ann_parts = {}
local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ")
if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
end
local short_pp = table.concat(ann.short_pp, " or ")
if short_pp ~= "" and short_pp ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, short_pp)
end
local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ")
if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
end
local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ")
if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt)
end
local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ")
if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ")
end
local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()
if alternant_multiword_spec.forms.short_pp_ms then
alternant_multiword_spec.has_short_pp = true
end
local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)
local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
-- present subjunctive.
if slot:find("^neg_imp") then
return nil
end
if accel_obj then
if slot:find("^pp_") then
accel_obj.form = slot
elseif slot == "gerund" then
accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
else
accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
end
end
return accel_obj
end
-- Italicize superseded forms.
local function generate_link(data)
local formval_for_link = data.form.formval_for_link
if formval_for_link:find(VAR_SUPERSEDED) then
formval_for_link = formval_for_link:gsub(VAR_SUPERSEDED, "")
return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = formval_for_link, tr = "-", accel = data.form.accel_obj},
"term") .. iut.get_footnote_text(data.form.footnotes, data.footnote_obj)
end
end
local props = {
lang = lang,
lemmas = lemmas,
transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
canonicalize = function(form) return export.remove_variant_codes(form, "keep superseded") end,
generate_link = generate_link,
slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
}
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end
local notes_template = [=[
<div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;">
<div class="roa-footnote-inner-div">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]=]
local basic_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align="center"> {title}の活用 ([[付録:ポルトガル語の動詞]]も参照)</div>
<div class="NavContent" align="left">
{\op}| class="roa-inflection-table" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" rowspan="2" |
! class="roa-person-number-header" colspan="3" | 単数
! class="roa-person-number-header" colspan="3" | 複数
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第一人称<br />(<<eu>>)
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第二人称<br />(<<tu>>)
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第三人称<br />(<<ele>> / <<ela>> / <<você>>)
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第一人称<br />(<<nós>>)
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第二人称<br />(<<vós>>)
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="width:12.5%" | 第三人称<br />(<<eles>> / <<elas>> / <<vocês>>)
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" colspan="7" | ''<span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>''
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | '''<span title="infinitivo impessoal">非人称</span>'''
| colspan="6" | {infinitive}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | '''<span title="infinitivo pessoal">人称</span>'''
| {pers_inf_1s}
| {pers_inf_2s}
| {pers_inf_3s}
| {pers_inf_1p}
| {pers_inf_2p}
| {pers_inf_3p}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" colspan="7" | ''<span title="gerúndio">現在分詞</span>''
|-
| class="roa-nonfinite-header" |
| colspan="6" | {gerund}
|-{pp_clause}
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" colspan="7" | ''<span title="indicativo">直説法</span>''
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="presente">現在</span>
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="pretérito imperfeito">不完全過去 (線過去)</span>
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="pretérito perfeito">完全過去 (点過去)</span>
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="pretérito mais-que-perfeito simples">過去完了 (大過去)</span>
| {plup_1s}
| {plup_2s}
| {plup_3s}
| {plup_1p}
| {plup_2p}
| {plup_3p}
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="futuro do presente">未来</span>
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="condicional / futuro do pretérito">可能法</span>
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" colspan="7" | ''<span title="conjuntivo (pt) / subjuntivo (br)">接続法</span>''
|-
! class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title=" presente do conjuntivo (pt) / subjuntivo (br)">現在</span>
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="pretérito imperfeito do conjuntivo (pt) / subjuntivo (br)">過去</span>
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="futuro do conjuntivo (pt) / subjuntivo (br)">未来</span>
| {fut_sub_1s}
| {fut_sub_2s}
| {fut_sub_3s}
| {fut_sub_1p}
| {fut_sub_2p}
| {fut_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-imperative-left-rail" colspan="7" | ''<span title="imperativo">命令法</span>''
|-
! class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span>
| rowspan="2" |
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span> (<<não>>)
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=]
local double_pp_template = [=[
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" colspan="7" | ''<span title="particípio irregular">短過去分詞</span>''
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 男性
| colspan="3" | {short_pp_ms}
| colspan="3" | {short_pp_mp}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 女性
| colspan="3" | {short_pp_fs}
| colspan="3" | {short_pp_fp}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" colspan="7" | ''<span title="particípio regular">長過去分詞</span>''
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 男性
| colspan="3" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="3" | {pp_mp}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 女性
| colspan="3" | {pp_fs}
| colspan="3" | {pp_fp}
|-]=]
local single_pp_template = [=[
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" colspan="7" | ''<span title="particípio passado">過去分詞</span>''
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 男性
| colspan="3" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="3" | {pp_mp}
|-
! class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 女性
| colspan="3" | {pp_fs}
| colspan="3" | {pp_fp}
|-]=]
local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form)
if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then
forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")"
end
forms.description = ""
-- Format the table.
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- has_short_pp is computed in show_forms().
local pp_template = alternant_multiword_spec.has_short_pp and double_pp_template or single_pp_template
forms.pp_clause = format(pp_template, forms)
local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, "<<(.-)>>", link_term)
return require("モジュール:TemplateStyles")("モジュール:roa-verb/style.css") .. format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local function in_template_space()
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート"
end
-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{pt-verb form of}}, where the
-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<i-e>".
-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
local pagename = source_template ~= "pt-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME
local head = headword_head or pagename
local arg1 = args[1]
if not arg1 then
if (pagename == "pt-conj" or pagename == "pt-verb") and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "cergir<i-e,i>"
elseif pagename == "pt-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "amar"
else
arg1 = "<>"
end
end
-- When called from {{pt-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
local verb_form_of_form
if source_template == "pt-verb form of" then
verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
if not verb_form_of_form then
if PAGENAME == "pt-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
verb_form_of_form = "ame"
else
verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
end
end
end
local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma
if head:find(" ") then
-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "")
local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "")
if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
else
-- Try again using the form without links.
local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
if linkless_head:find(" ") then
refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
else
error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " ..
"unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1)
end
end
else
-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
end
end
local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, " ", "preserve splitchar")
end
local parse_props = {
parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
allow_default_indicator = true,
allow_blank_lemma = true,
}
local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "verbs"
alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
local inflect_props = {
slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
get_variants = function(form) return rsub(form, not_var_code_c, "") end,
-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
include_user_specified_links = true,
}
iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)
-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
end
end
compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
if args.json and source_template == "pt-conj" then
return export.remove_variant_codes(require("モジュール:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms))
end
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{pt-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
[1] = {},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use
}
local args = require("モジュール:parameters").process(parent_args, params)
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "pt-conj")
if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then
-- JSON return value
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
require("モジュール:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end
return export
esa5mpw4s7p92i1kzdgw16axc2mqv39
あんかん
0
557574
2301988
2160793
2026-07-27T14:09:45Z
M-30722
1202
2301988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[安康]]】中国にある都市。
*【[[安閑]]】心身が安らかなさま。
*【[[暗槓]]】自摸によりつくった槓子。
9lxx0pl5ni5bsbwl8cfqj2oyviz8036
애처가
0
559077
2303411
2164312
2026-07-28T03:20:03Z
Jiba1219
100610
2303411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun|cat2=漢字語}}
*<[[愛妻]][[家]]>;[[愛妻家|*]]
#{{タグ|ko|結婚}}[[愛妻家]]。
syvt6pibtmot7hq7m7hfxc6slzvd4hj
あさお
0
563743
2301969
2174165
2026-07-27T13:59:47Z
M-30722
1202
2301969
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ojp|ja}} {{m|ojp|あさを}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=0}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|麻苧}}
#{{ふりがな|麻|あさ}}や{{ふりがな|青苧|からむし}}の{{ふりがな|茎|くき}}の{{ふりがな|皮|かわ}}の[[繊維]]から{{おくりがな2|作|つく|っ|つくる}}た{{ふりがな|糸|いと}}。[[あさおら]]。
#麻の[[別名]]。
1bp0r374fmciebtmijbb51wng3ms7a3
あくれい
0
565680
2301971
2178312
2026-07-27T14:00:57Z
M-30722
1202
2301971
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[悪例]]】悪い例。
*【[[悪霊]]】人に祟りをなす霊。
rshyy5scxd0e7lmkzb1re0xepayq0dl
あだん
0
565713
2301966
2178583
2026-07-27T13:58:34Z
M-30722
1202
2301966
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あたん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#{{context|植物|lang=ja}}「[[アロエ]]」の[[古名]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[あ段]]】五十音図の最初の段。
*【[[阿檀]]・[[阿旦]]・[[栄蘭]]】タコノキ科の常緑小高木。[[エラン]]。
g7x2px8jwawzh88k5ls44hn765py1xa
あたん
0
565812
2301965
2178582
2026-07-27T13:58:18Z
M-30722
1202
2301965
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あだん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|仇}}
#[[あだ]]。[[うらみ|恨み]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[亜炭]]】褐炭の一種。
cywrr2i7kynz3jtjgjwhauid2rdn6zc
あくひつ
0
569607
2301973
2187401
2026-07-27T14:01:37Z
M-30722
1202
2301973
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[悪筆]]】粗末な筆。
*【[[堊筆]]】[[白墨]]。
pmw34d96m19a5tof275k10megk0g6us
がざん
0
576503
2303406
2202718
2026-07-28T03:13:57Z
うーむ
129171
/* */
2303406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かさん|かざん|がさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[我山]]】我執。
g24313mdi0iypy3seezxsl1fsb0bt3s
あいそう
0
577019
2301984
2203913
2026-07-27T14:08:33Z
M-30722
1202
2301984
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あいぞう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[愛想]]】かわいいこと。
*【[[愛槍]]】好んで使用する槍。
a1loxthiklyzz654kuje5ufl1pglewf
愛刀
0
577020
2301982
2203915
2026-07-27T14:08:05Z
M-30722
1202
2301982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|とう|yomi=o}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|刀剣}}[[自分]]が[[愛用]]している[[かたな|刀]]。自分が[[大切]]にしている刀。お気に入りの刀。
gb36h2d5z054od58eh5i69jhtjumx0t
あんとん
0
577349
2301993
2212974
2026-07-27T14:11:58Z
M-30722
1202
2301993
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|あんどん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[案屯]]】駐留。
*【[[安頓]]】①安置。②所を得ること。
*【[[安敦]]】ローマ皇帝マルクス・アウレリウス・アントニヌスの中国名。大秦王安敦。
h6r9iwbguqvccez2eylj8wcjawdki7a
利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji
3
577848
2301919
2299630
2026-07-27T12:23:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
/* 字源 */ 返信
2301919
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== 漢字項目の編集に関して ==
「文字情報」見出しは[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#文字情報見出しについて]]にて「コード等」とすることで合意されておりますので見出し名は「コード等」として下さい。また、{{temp|character info}}は非推奨となっておりますので使わず、代わりに{{temp|文字コード}}を使用して下さい。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月24日 (火) 15:44 (UTC)
:わかりました。これから新規項目作成の時にはそうします。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年3月25日 (水) 11:06 (UTC)
== 内部リンクを外部リンク風にしなくてよい ==
[[特別:差分/2299483|これ]]で、[https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/蜘#字源 別にわざわざこんなこと]しなくても、[[蜘#字源]]と書けばよいですよ(見た目分からなければソースコードを見てください)。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 07:22 (UTC)
:これからはそうします。ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 07:30 (UTC)
== 字源 ==
編集お疲れ様です
字源の編集にいくつか誤りがあるのでこちらで修正しています
以下気をつけてください
* 形声文字の音符に書く上古音は、大文字の諧声域にする
* 上古音の諧声関係を理解する(たとえば[[声母]]の s と t や、[[韻母]]の -m と -n は諧声しません)
* 本義を明確に(「[[胡]]」の「なんぞ」は本義ではなく仮借義、「[[働]]」の本義は漢語ではなく和語)
* 別字衝突を明確に(「[[歹]]」のスコップとチベット文字は、相反する別の説ではなく別字衝突です)
* 表意初文と後起の形声文字を区別する(「[[穎]]」は後起の形声文字で、象形文字ではありません)
--[[利用者:KashiDisco|KashiDisco]] ([[利用者・トーク:KashiDisco|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:00 (UTC)
:成程。浅学がでしゃばりすぎました。音符の上古音は大文字に変更しておきました。
:質問なんですが、本義を確認するのは「[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 漢語多功能字庫]」でいいでしょうか。(「なんぞ」は単純な思い込みでした)--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:31 (UTC)
::諧声域は[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]のいちばん左の列にある記号を使ってくださいね
::本義については、実際に使われていた語義のうち、意符に最も関係が深いもの(たとえば「[[肉]]」であれば人体に関することなど)を採用することになります
::実例のある上古漢語を調べるのは [https://qwert-ly.github.io/xtext/ PBOC] というサイトが便利です
::漢語多功能字庫は『説文解字』の解釈をそのまま載せているケースがあり、『説文』は実例のない語義を想像で書いている(望形生訓)ことが多いので注意が必要です
::こんな感じでなかなか難しいので、単純な形声文字であれば構成だけ述べて終わりでも大丈夫ですよ--[[利用者:KashiDisco|KashiDisco]] ([[利用者・トーク:KashiDisco|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:54 (UTC)
:::ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 13:14 (UTC)
::::{{q|横から失礼}}
::::>「単純な形声文字であれば構成だけ述べて終わりでも大丈夫ですよ」
::::*[[:w:Wikipedia:検証可能性|ダメです]]。如何に単純な形声文字でも、そう書いてあるなんかしらの材料は持ってきてください。前もなんか[[利用者・トーク:Denifr|勘違いしてる人]]がいましたが、文になってないことは書けません。
::::--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:23 (UTC)
5uidbiemmk242at6kc3bs0bypo7arya
あんてん
0
582209
2301992
2218665
2026-07-27T14:11:44Z
M-30722
1202
2301992
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[暗点]]】盲点。
*【[[暗転]]】事態が悪い方へ変わること。
*【[[鞍点]]】鞍部点。
3l0k6flk154ssqk1qlie6m7fp39sao6
シャインマスカット
0
583402
2304629
2225547
2026-07-28T10:11:41Z
YeBoy371
37419
/* {{trans}} */
2304629
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
[[File:シャインマスカット (2).jpg|thumb|シャインマスカット]]
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#{{タグ|ja|果実}}[[葡萄]]の[[品種]]の一つ。種がなく、[[大粒]]で甘い。
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|zh}}:
*:{{T|cmn}}: {{t-needed|cmn}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|shine muscat}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|샤인 머스캣}}
*{{T|vi}}: {{t|vi|nho mẫu đơn}}
{{trans-bottom}}
nj09iaph5ddk780exhftxxiusaoy5hx
モジュール:es-verb
828
589438
2303386
2281465
2026-07-28T02:32:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2303386
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present
subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person
plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]).
Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive.
]=]
--[=[
FIXME:
1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE]
2. Support concluyo. [DONE]
3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE]
4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE]
5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE]
6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE]
7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE]
8. Implement categories. [DONE]
9. Implement show_forms. [DONE]
10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require
moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE]
11. Implement make_table. [DONE]
12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE]
13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE]
15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses.
16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE]
17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module.
18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations.
19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators(). [NOT DONE; SUPPORT REMOVED]
20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE]
21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos.
22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow
multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar
and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE]
23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red.
24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote).
25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE]
26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default.
27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE]
28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE]
--]=]
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities")
local put = require("Module:parse utilities")
local com = require("Module:es-common")
local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsub = com.rsub
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local function link_term(term)
return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term")
end
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
local tuteo_link = link_term("tuteo")
local voseo_link = link_term("voseo")
local fut_sub_note = "[rare; now chiefly used in legal language]"
local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. voseo_link .. " prefers the " .. tuteo_link .. "-form for the present subjunctive]"
local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"})
local vowel_alternant_to_desc = {
["ie"] = "e-ie",
["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i",
["ye"] = "e-ye",
["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i",
["ue"] = "o-ue",
["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u",
["hue"] = "o-hue",
["i"] = "e-i",
["í"] = "i-í",
["ú"] = "u-ú",
}
local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"}
local all_persons_numbers = {
["1s"] = "1|s",
["2s"] = "2|s",
["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo",
["3s"] = "3|s",
["1p"] = "1|p",
["2p"] = "2|p",
["3p"] = "3|p",
}
local person_number_list_basic = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local person_number_list_voseo = {"1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
["1s"] = "me",
["2s"] = "te",
["2sv"] = "te",
["3s"] = "se",
["1p"] = "nos",
["2p"] = "os",
["3p"] = "se",
}
local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
"no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub",
"only3s", "only3sp", "only3p",
"no_built_in",
}
-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms. The particular slots may depend on whether we're generating
-- combined slots (`not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb`, which is always false if we're dealing with a verb with an
-- attached clitic, such as [[hincarla]], or a reflexive or partly-reflexive verb, where a partly-reflexive verb is
-- a conjoined term made up of two or more verbs, where some but not all are reflexive). It may also depend on whether
-- we're being requested to generate some double-combined forms, such as [[llevándoselo]]; see the comment below for
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows`.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the combined-form table).
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
{"infinitive", "inf"},
{"infinitive_linked", "inf"},
{"gerund", "ger"},
{"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"},
{"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"},
{"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"},
{"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"},
}
-- Slots that go into the combined-form table, along with double-combined slots (e.g. [[llevándoselo]]) that are
-- requested for use with {{es-verb form of}}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined = {}
-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[jambarse]], we want to be able to use {{es-verb form of}} on
-- [[jambe]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me jambe', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
-- 'se jambe', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[jambamos]] (which should mention that it is a
-- part of 'nos jambamos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
-- {{es-verb form of}} on [[jambando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... jambando', syntactic
-- variant of [[jambándose]], which is the gerund of [[jambarse]]). To do this, we need to be able to map
-- non-reflexive parts like [[jambe]], [[jambamos]], [[jambando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to the
-- tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[jambando]], [[jambar]] and imperatives, to the
-- separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the non-reflexive
-- part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic
-- reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that
-- we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic
-- variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two
-- slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots
-- (which means {{es-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth
-- worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require
-- non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
alternant_multiword_spec.refl
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
{"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"infinitive_variant", "-"},
{"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"gerund_variant", "-"},
}
else
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
end
-- For generating combined forms, i.e. combinations of a basic form (specifically, infinitive, gerund or an
-- imperative form) with a clitic (or in some cases, two clitics). This is a list of lists of the form
-- {BASIC_SLOT, CLITICS} where BASIC_SLOT is the slot to add the clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund" or "imp_2s")
-- and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows = {}
-- For generating double combined forms (e.g. [[llevándoselo]] or [[dámela]]). This is used by {{es-verb form of}}
-- when it detects that it is being requested to find the inflection tags for a double-combined form. The number of
-- double-combined forms is relatively large, so to optimize this, [[Module:es-inflections]] (which implements
-- {{es-verb form of}}) detects which two clitics are involved, and we only generate double-combined forms
-- involving those two clitics; this is specified using `double_combined_forms_to_include`, passed into
-- do_generate_forms(). The value of this field is a list of lists of the form {SINGLE_COMB_SLOT, CLITICS} where
-- SINGLE_COMB_SLOT is the single-combined slot to add the object clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund_comb_se" or
-- "imp_2s_comb_me") and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. CLITICS will normally be a length-one
-- list whose value is one of {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows = {}
-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = tag_suffix .. "|" .. persnum_tag
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
end
end
-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot,
need_variant_slot)
add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"})
if need_variant_slot then
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_variant", "-"})
end
end
end
end
add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "ind|pres", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "ind|不完了", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "ind|pret", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "ind|fut", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "cond", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "sub|pres", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_ra", "sub|impf", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_se", "sub|impf", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "sub|fut", person_number_list_basic)
-- Need variant slots because the imperative clitics are suffixed.
add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "imp", imp_person_number_list, nil, "need variant slot")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "imp|neg", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[jambando]] mapping to [[jambándome]]
-- (only [[jambándose]]) or [[jambar]] mapping to [[jambarme]] (only [[jambarse]]).
add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "ger", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
local third_person_object_clitics = {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}
-- Add combined-form slots.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb then
-- Add a row of slots representing the combination of a basic slot with a clitic. `basic_slot` is the basic slot
-- descriptor, `tag_prefix` is a string describing the inflection tags of the basic slot, and `personal_clitics`
-- is a list of the personal clitics ("me", "te", "se", "nos" or "os") to add to the basic slot.
local function add_combined_slot_row(basic_slot, tag_prefix, personal_clitics)
-- First, add each individual combined slot to `verb_slots_combined`.
local clitics_with_object = m_table.append(personal_clitics, third_person_object_clitics)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics_with_object) do
local slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic
-- You have to pass this through full_link() to get a Spanish-specific link
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with [[" .. clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
end
-- Also, add the row to `verb_slot_combined_rows`.
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, clitics_with_object})
-- Also do double-combined forms for a specific set of clitics, if requested. See the comment above
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above.
if alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include then
-- Add a special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
local personal_clitics_with_lxx = {unpack(personal_clitics)}
table.insert(personal_clitics_with_lxx, "lxx")
for _, personal_clitic in ipairs(personal_clitics_with_lxx) do
for _, object_clitic in ipairs(third_person_object_clitics) do
for _, form_to_include in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include) do
local to_include_personal_clitic, to_include_object_clitic = unpack(form_to_include)
if personal_clitic == to_include_personal_clitic and object_clitic == to_include_object_clitic then
local single_comb_slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. personal_clitic
local slot = single_comb_slot .. "_" .. object_clitic
accel_clitic = personal_clitic == "lxx" and "[[le]]/[[les]]" or "[[" .. personal_clitic .. "]]"
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with indirect object " .. accel_clitic .. " and direct object [[" ..
object_clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows,
{single_comb_slot, {object_clitic}})
break
end
end
end
end
end
end
add_combined_slot_row("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_slot_row("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
local function add_combined_imp_slot_row(persnum, personal_clitics)
add_combined_slot_row("imp_" .. persnum, all_persons_numbers[persnum] .. "|imp", personal_clitics)
end
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2s", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2sv", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3s", {"me", "se", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("1p", {"te", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2p", {"me", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3p", {"me", "se", "nos"})
end
-- Generate the list of all slots.
alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel
end
end
-- Return true if `form` is accented and is likely monosyllabic. Used in remove_monosyllabic_accents(); if true, we
-- run the syllabification algorithm to determine the syllable count, and if monosyllabic, remove the accent. Also used
-- in conjunction with user-specified form overrides to add an asterisk to prevent accents from being removed.
local function may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form)
return not rfind(form, "^%-") and rfind(form, AV) and not rfind(form, V .. C .. V)
end
local overridable_stems = {}
-- If `add_monosyllabic_asterisk` is given, add a * to accented forms that may be monosyllabic to prevent the accent
-- from being removed in remove_monosyllabic_accents().
local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, add_monosyllabic_asterisk)
local retvals = {}
for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local form = separated_group[1]
if add_monosyllabic_asterisk and may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) then
form = form .. "*"
end
-- Add suppress_prefix to prevent the built-in verb prefix from being added to the override.
local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes, suppress_prefix = true}
table.insert(retvals, retval)
end
return retvals
end
local function simple_choice(choices)
return function(separated_groups, data)
if #separated_groups > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed")
end
if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed")
end
local choice = separated_groups[1][1]
if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" ..
table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'")
end
return choice
end
end
for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
"pres_unstressed",
"pres_stressed",
"pres1_and_sub",
-- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form
"impf",
"full_impf",
"pret",
{"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) },
"fut",
"cond",
"pres_sub_stressed",
"pres_sub_unstressed",
"impf_sub_ra",
"impf_sub_se",
"fut_sub",
"pp",
} do
if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then
overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
else
local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem)
overridable_stems[stem] = validator
end
end
local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes)
return function(verb)
for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do
if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then
return prefix, ref_verb
end
end
return nil
end
end
--[=[
Special cases for verbs:
diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using
'.only3s'.
empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'.
desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists;
unlikely to have irregular past participle.
desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE.
valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE.
manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE.
raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE.
rehuir: Handle using +ú.
sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE.
venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers.
---------
Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú)
---------
-ir verbs:
There are several types of vowel alternations:
1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir
(pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir,
convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete),
atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed),
decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo),
premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete),
agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.)
2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir,
concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos.
2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar).
3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos.
adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos.
3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive.
Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos.
4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos.
NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed).
5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos.
6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist.
---------
Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations;
[[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only),
[[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE),
[[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]]
(not like abrir).
Verbs with existing errors:
* [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK]
* [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK]
* [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS]
* [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK]
* [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX]
* [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK]
* [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK]
* [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK]
* [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK]
* [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK]
* [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX]
* [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK]
* [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX]
* [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK]
* [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete]
* [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos]
* [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes)
* [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective]
* [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB]
* [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK]
* [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK]
* [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval]
* [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao]
* [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX]
* [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[reirse]] [DELETE]
* [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK]
* [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK]
* [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP]
* [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX]
* [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK]
* LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc.
Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them.
* [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <>
* [[adecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[aerografiar]]: <í>
* [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]>
* [[afiliar]]: <>
* [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue>
* [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[agraviar]]: <>
* [[agriar]]: <í,+>
* [[aserrar]]: <ie>
* [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <>
* [[aspaventar]]: <ie>
* [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt
* [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar"
* [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <>
* [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú>
* [[auxiliar]]: <>
* [[avalentar]]: <>
* [[cimentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <>
* [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[comisariar]]: <í>
* [[desafiliar]]: <>
* [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]>
* [[desairar]]: <>
* [[desolar]]: <ue,+>
* [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[dezmar]]: <>
* [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+>
* [[emparentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[encentar]]: <>
* [[encubertar]]: <>
* [[engrosar]]: <ue,+>
* [[escenografiar]]: <í>
* [[evacuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[expatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[extasiar]]: <í>
* [[ferrar]]: <ie>
* [[follar]]: <ue>
* [[gloriar]]: <í>
* [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it
* [[historiar]]: <í,+>
* [[incensar]]: <ie>
* [[invernar]]: <ie,+>
* [[licuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[litografiar]]: <í>
* [[mecanografiar]]: <í>
* [[paliar]]: <í,+>
* [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed>
* [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[readecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[repatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[retrocar]]: <ue,+>
* [[serigrafiar]]: <í>
* [[soterrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[superpoblar]]: <ue>
* [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]>
* [[vidriar]]: <í,+>
Second round of verbs to fix:
* [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY]
* [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]]
* [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]]
* [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
---------
Irregular conjugations.
Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs.
The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the
prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching
a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.).
The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.
In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled
in this function. In particular:
1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of
the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir
verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations
`ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified).
3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include:
a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo;
b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect
and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron,
trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set
explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not
#tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron).
c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo;
d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo;
e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o:
concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc.
are handled by a different rule above (3b).
The following stems are recognized:
-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
(e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs
and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire
subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]],
[[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg
if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*"
(the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed).
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults
to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg".
Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut.
-- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs,
otherwise infinitive stem + "id".
]=]
local built_in_conjugations = {
{
-- andar, desandar
-- we don't want to match e.g. mandar.
match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- asir, desasir
match = "asir",
-- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"}
},
{
-- abrir, cubrir and compounds
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$")
-- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir
if not prefix then
return nil
elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then
return nil
elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "biert"}
},
{
match = "caber",
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"}
},
{
-- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer
match = "caer",
-- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"}
},
{
-- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc.
match = "cocer",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- dar, desdar
match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_1s = "doy",
pres_2s = "dás",
pres_3s = "dá",
pres_2p = "dáis",
pres_3p = "dán",
pret = "d", pret_conj = "er",
pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres_sub_2s = "dés",
pres_sub_3s = "dé*",
pres_sub_2p = "déis",
pres_sub_3p = "dén",
imp_2s = "dá",
}
},
{
-- decir, redecir, entredecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}),
forms = {
-- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the
-- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo'
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir",
imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- antedecir, interdecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
-- bendecir, maldecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular
}
},
{
-- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others?
match = "decir",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
match = "^desvaír",
forms = {
pres_2s = "desvaes",
pres_3s = "desvae",
pres_3p = "desvaen",
imp_2s = "desvae"
}
},
{
-- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc.
match = "ducir",
forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE
match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}),
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}}
},
{
-- erguir
match = "^erguir",
forms = {
vowel_alt = {"i", "ye-i"},
-- We would not need to make this verb irregular except for the alternative unstressed present subjunctive forms
-- in yerg-. We can't use pres_sub_unstressed = {"irgu", "yergu"} because the "i" and "ye-i" vowel alternations
-- are e->i raising in the unstressed present subjunctive and we wrongly get irgamos/yirgamos etc.
pres_sub_2sv = {"irgás", "yergás"},
pres_sub_1p = {"irgamos", "yergamos"},
pres_sub_2p = {"irgáis", "yergáis"},
},
},
{
match = "^estar",
forms = {
pres_1s = "estoy",
pres_2s = "estás",
pres_2sv = "estás",
pres_3s = "está",
pres_3p = "están",
pret = "estuv",
pret_conj = "irreg",
pres_sub_1s = "esté",
pres_sub_2s = "estés",
pres_sub_2sv = "estés",
pres_sub_3s = "esté",
pres_sub_3p = "estén",
imp_2s = "está",
imp_2sv = "está",
}
},
{
-- freír, refreír
match = "freír",
forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}}
},
{
match = "garantir",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "^haber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "he",
pres_2s = "has",
pres_2sv = "has",
pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}},
pres_1p = "hemos",
pres_3p = "han",
pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "hub",
pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = {"habe", "he"},
imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"},
fut = "habr",
}
},
{
match = "satisfacer",
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"}
}
},
{
match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}),
-- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo).
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false,
pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz"
}
},
{
-- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer
match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end,
forms = {
-- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a
-- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo'
pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech",
fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az"
}
},
{
-- imprimir, reimprimir
match = "imprimir",
forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}}
},
{
-- infecir
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "^ir",
forms = {
pres_1s = "voy",
pres_2s = "vas",
pres_2sv = "vas",
pres_3s = "va",
pres_1p = "vamos",
pres_2p = "vais",
pres_3p = "van",
pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "ib",
impf_1p = "íbamos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
imp_2s = "ve",
imp_2sv = "andá",
imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"},
refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"},
imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"},
}
},
{
-- mecer, remecer
-- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer
match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}),
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- morir, desmorir, premorir
match = "morir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"},
},
{
-- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír
match = "oír",
-- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"}
},
{
match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"}
},
{
-- placer, desplacer
match = "placer",
forms = {
pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "poder",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"}
},
{
-- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others
match = "poner",
forms = {
-- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo'
pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest",
imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- proveer, desproveer
match = "proveer",
forms = {pp = {"provist", "proveíd"}},
},
{
match = "pudrir",
forms = {pp = "podrid"}
},
{
-- querer, desquerer, malquerer
match = "querer",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"}
},
{
match = "^raer",
-- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}}
},
{
-- roer, corroer
match = "roer",
-- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}}
},
{
-- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete)
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$")
-- Don't match corromper
if prefix == "cor" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "rot"}
},
{
-- saber, resaber
match = "saber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "sup",
pret_conj = "irreg",
fut = "sabr",
}
},
{
match = "salir",
forms = {
-- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo'
pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal",
-- These don't exist per the RAE.
imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {},
imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {},
},
},
{
match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc.
forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}}
},
{
match = "^ser",
forms = {
pres_1s = "soy",
pres_2s = "eres",
pres_2sv = "sos",
pres_3s = "es",
pres_1p = "somos",
pres_2p = "sois",
pres_3p = "son",
pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "er",
impf_1p = "éramos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
fut = "ser",
imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
imp_2sv = "sé*",
}
},
{
match = "^soler",
forms = {
vowel_alt = "ue",
fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
}
},
{
-- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others
match = "tener",
forms = {
-- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo'
pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr",
imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others
match = "traer",
-- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- valer, equivaler, prevaler
match = "valer",
-- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"}
},
{
match = "venir",
forms = {
-- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo'
pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg",
-- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 2sv/1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an
-- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis)
pres_sub_2sv = "vengás", pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis",
fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", "tras", ""}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_2s = "vés",
pres_2sv = "vés",
pres_3s = "vé",
pres_2p = "véis",
pres_3p = "vén",
pres1_and_sub = "ve",
impf = "ve", pp = "vist",
imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- yacer, adyacer, subyacer
match = "yacer",
-- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}}
},
}
local reflexive_masc_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_fem_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_forms = {
["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"},
["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"},
["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"},
["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"},
["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"},
}
local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or
base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
return true
end
if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
return true
end
if not slot:find("[123]") then
-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
return false
end
if base.nofinite then
return true
end
if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
return true
end
if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
return true
end
if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then
-- atañer, concernir
return true
end
if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then
-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
return true
end
return false
end
-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications.
-- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also
-- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes
-- to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
if not is_combining_ending then
return stem .. ending
end
if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or
slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then
-- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
-- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos)
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
end
-- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel
if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then
-- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed
-- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed)
stem = stem:gsub("i$", "")
-- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e.
-- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for
-- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not
-- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron).
if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo;
-- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir
if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y")
end
-- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo
if stem:find("gü$") then
-- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
end
-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
-- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
-- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í")
end
-- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings
-- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]].
if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then
if rfind(stem, "[aoú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú')
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
end
end
-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or
-- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen
-- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness"
-- as the stem.
local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]")
if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then
-- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub();
-- the third line will replace zqu -> zc
if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco)
stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu")
end
stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo
stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo
stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above
elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué
stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé
end
return stem .. ending
end
local function check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
-- Check whether any or all stems have `suppress_prefix`.
local any_suppress_prefix = false
local any_not_suppress_prefix = false
if type(stems) == "table" then
if stems.suppress_prefix then
-- A single form object.
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do
if type(stem) == "table" and stem.suppress_prefix then
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
end
end
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
if any_suppress_prefix and any_not_suppress_prefix then
-- This should never happen because suppress_prefix is set on user-specified stem and individual form
-- overrides, which should completely replace built-in overrides (which don't have suppress_prefix).
error("Internal error: For slot '" .. slot .. ", saw a mixture of suppress-prefix and non-suppress-prefix stems, and can't handle")
else
return any_suppress_prefix
end
end
local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides)
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes)
end
local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, allow_overrides)
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
if suppress_prefix then
return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides)
end
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local is_combining_ending = false
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
-- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending
-- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending.
-- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso.
local tempdest = {}
iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, base.prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending)
is_combining_ending = true
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending)
end
local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
end
end
local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
end
end
local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
local function addit(slot, ending)
add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
addit("1s", s1)
addit("2s", s2)
addit("3s", s3)
addit("1p", p1)
addit("2p", p2)
addit("3p", p3)
end
local function add_present_indic(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3
if base.conj == "ar" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
elseif base.conj == "er" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o")
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_present_subj(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem
if base.conj == "ar" then
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
else
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1)
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_imper(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
if base.conj == "ar" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad")
elseif base.conj == "er" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed")
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id")
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
end
local function add_finite_non_present(base)
local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
local stems = base.stems
if stems.full_impf then
-- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem.
add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an")
elseif base.conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban")
else
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron")
else
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren")
else
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren")
end
add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án")
add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
local stems = base.stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, slot, stems, ending)
end
insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb})
-- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for
-- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb})
end
end
local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo"
addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
-- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same
-- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic
-- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be
-- added, and {{es-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare
-- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
end
end
addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o")
addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a")
addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os")
addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as")
end
local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]).
for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
-- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a
-- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words
-- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows:
-- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]];
-- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]];
-- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]].
-- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove
-- it but otherwise leave the form alone.
local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
if base.forms[slot] then
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel
form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "")
elseif may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form.form) then
-- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which
-- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note
-- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are
-- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form.
local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form)
if #syllables == 1 then
form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1])
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function
-- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic
-- and form object.
local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form)
-- the special slot lxx is for le/les clitics that become "se" in double clitics
if base_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
base_slot = base_slot:gsub("_comb_lxx$", "_comb_le")
end
if not base.forms[base_slot] then
mw.log("unhandled base_slot " .. base_slot)
-- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs.
return
end
for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do
-- Figure out the correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to
-- add or remove an accent mark:
-- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar -> sentarlo; imperative singular ten -> tenlo;
-- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír -> oírlo;
-- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siéntelo;
-- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estalo, sé -> selo.
local syllables = com.syllabify(formobj.form)
local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables)
table.insert(syllables, "lo")
local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno)
if needs_accent then
syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno])
else
syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno])
end
table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun
local reaccented_form = table.concat(syllables)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do
local cliticized_form
-- Some further special cases.
if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (clitic == "nos" or clitic == "os") then
-- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("s$", "") .. clitic
elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and clitic == "os" then
-- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required:
-- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos
if reaccented_form:find("id$") then
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("id$", "íos")
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("d$", "os")
end
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form .. clitic
end
store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
end
end
end
-- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun.
local function add_combined_forms(base)
for _, base_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows) do
local base_slot, clitics = unpack(base_slot_and_clitics)
add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
for _, single_comb_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows) do
local single_comb_slot, clitics = unpack(single_comb_slot_and_clitics)
-- Handle le -> se transformation for double clitics
if single_comb_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
-- Only add se version for accusative clitics (lo/la/los/las)
if clitic:match("^l[aeo]") then
cliticized_form = cliticized_form:gsub("le" .. clitic .. "$", "se" .. clitic)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
end
)
end
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
end
local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only)
local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or
do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides
for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, forms)
add(base, slot, suppress_prefix and "" or base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides")
end
end
-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return clitic .. between .. form
else
local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between
if form:find("%[%[") then
return clitic_pref .. form
else
return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end
end
-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
local clitic
if not do_reflexive then
clitic = base.clitic
elseif slot:find("[123]") then
local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$")
clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
else
clitic = "se"
end
if base.forms[slot] then
if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then
-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then
error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage")
else
local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find("infinitive") or slot:find("gerund") or slot:find("^imp_")
-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only
-- run this code once.
if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[jambando]] is a
-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[jambándome]].
not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then
-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
-- pronoun.
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
return add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form)
end))
end
end
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
if do_joined then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic},
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
formobj.form = cliticized_form
end
)
end
elseif not do_joined then
-- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms.
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
form.form = add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}.
-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then
return base.linked_lemma
else
return form
end
end))
end
end
local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no".
for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return "no " .. form
elseif form:find("%[%[") then
-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
return "[[no]] " .. form
else
return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end))
end
end
-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$"
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
local function conjugate_verb(base)
add_present_indic(base)
add_present_subj(base)
add_imper(base)
add_finite_non_present(base)
add_non_finite_forms(base)
-- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms.
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the
-- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be
-- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the
-- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.)
remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
if not base.nocomb then
add_combined_forms(base)
end
-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
-- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]].
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic
-- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined")
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides
end
if base.clitic then
-- This should happen after reflexives are added.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined")
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false)
end
if base.refl then
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false)
end
-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
-- and clitic in them.
generate_negative_imperatives(base)
if not base.nocomb then
process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides
end
-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
handle_infinitive_linked(base)
process_addnote_specs(base)
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
end
end
local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
local base = {
angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
user_basic_overrides = {},
user_stems = {},
addnote_specs = {},
}
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local footnotes
for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'")
end
if not footnotes then
footnotes = {}
end
table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
end
return footnotes
end
local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
if inside == "" then
return base
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]")
local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.")
for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
if first_element == "addnote" then
local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then
parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'")
end
local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$")
if not slot_spec_inside then
parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets")
end
local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",")
-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
if #dot_separated_group > 1 then
parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec")
end
if base[first_element] then
parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
base[first_element] = true
elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then
local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*")
local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then
parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " ..
"colon-separated values following the initial colon")
end
if overridable_stems[first_element] then
if base.user_stems[first_element] then
parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(
colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
"add monosyllabic asterisk"
)
end
else
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*")
for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do
local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1]
if not vowel_alternants[alt] then
if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then
parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
else
parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
end
end
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if existing_alt.form == alt then
parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice")
end
end
else
base.vowel_alt = {}
end
table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])})
end
end
end
return base
end
-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original")
end
-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form
-- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.lemma == "" then
base.lemma = pagename
end
base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if not refl_verb then
refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil
end
local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$")
if not verb then
verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
end
base.user_specified_verb = verb
base.refl = refl
base.clitic = clitic
if base.refl and base.clitic then
-- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g.
-- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases
-- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs.
local actual_verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb)
end
if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then
-- accent on suffix should remain
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
else
base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix)
end
else
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
end
local linked_lemma
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
elseif base.refl or base.clitic then
-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or
"[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]"
linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") ..
(clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "")
else
-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve
-- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing
-- the entire form to be a link.
linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
end
base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
end)
end
local function construct_stems(base)
local stems = base.stems
stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem
stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
base.vowel_alt or
base.inf_stem
stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
-- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing.
base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or
nil
stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed
stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem
stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem
stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj
stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj
stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut
stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1
stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed
stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret
stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret
stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret
stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or
-- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc.
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending")
end
-- Make a list of the slots given in `list1` and optionally `list2`, with `prefix` added to the beginning of each slot
-- name. The elements of each list are of the form {SLOT, ACCEL}. Used for error messages.
local function construct_possible_slots(list1, list2, prefix)
list2 = list2 or {}
prefix = prefix or ""
local slots = {}
local function insert_list_slots(list)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(list) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
table.insert(slots, prefix .. slot)
end
end
insert_list_slots(list1)
insert_list_slots(list2)
return m_table.serialCommaJoin(slots)
end
local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
base.forms = {}
base.non_reflexive_forms = {}
base.stems = {}
if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then
error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified")
end
base.basic_overrides = {}
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
base.combined_overrides = {}
if not base.no_built_in then
for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb)
elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then
-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb
else
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$")
end
if base.prefix then
-- we found a built-in verb
base.irreg_verb = true
for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do
if stem:find("^refl_") then
stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot")
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a basic form
base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a combined form
base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms
else
base.stems[stem] = forms
end
end
break
end
end
end
-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
base.stems[stem] = values
end
for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
if override:find("^refl_") then
if not base.refl then
error("Can't set reflexive-only override '" .. override .. "' on a non-reflexive verb")
end
override = override:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
error("Unrecognized reflexive-only override 'refl_" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, nil, "refl_"))
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
base.basic_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[override] then
base.combined_overrides[override] = values
else
error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined))
end
end
base.prefix = base.prefix or ""
base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb)
end
base.inf_stem = inf_stem
suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix
base.conj = suffix
base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"
if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation
if base.vowel_alt then
error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it")
end
base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt)
end
-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag]
end
-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems.
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator
local alt = altform.alt
if base.conj == "ir" then
local raising = (
alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú"
)
if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then
base.stems.raising_conj = raising
elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then
error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs")
end
end
if alt == "+" then
altform.form = base.inf_stem
else
local normalized_alt = alt
if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then
if base.conj ~= "ir" then
error("母音交替 '" .. alt .. "' は -ir動詞のみです")
end
-- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u,
-- so convert appropriately.
normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue"
end
local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt)
if ret.err then
error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err)
end
altform.form = ret.ret
end
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:es-headword]].
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
-- If reflexive or fixed clitic, don't include combined forms.
alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb or base.clitic or base.refl
end)
add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb
detect_indicator_spec(base)
-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
-- indicators for built-in verbs.
for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
construct_stems(base)
end)
end
local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
end
local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
-- categories with such terms.
if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "スペイン語 " .. cat)
end
end
if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-conj" and multiword_lemma then
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local forms = base.forms[slot]
local must_break = false
if forms then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
if title and not title.exists then
insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞")
must_break = true
break
end
end
end
end
if must_break then
break
end
end
end
insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .."で終わる動詞")
if base.irreg_verb then
insert_ann("irreg", "不規則")
insert_cat("不規則動詞")
else
insert_ann("irreg", "regular")
end
if base.only3s then
insert_ann("defective", "impersonal")
insert_cat("impersonal verbs")
elseif base.only3sp then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person only")
insert_cat("third-person-only verbs")
elseif base.only3p then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person plural only")
insert_cat("third-person-plural-only verbs")
elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
insert_ann("defective", "defective")
insert_cat("defective verbs")
else
insert_ann("defective", "regular")
end
if base.clitic then
insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics")
end
if base.refl then
insert_cat("再帰動詞")
end
if not base.vowel_alt then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x")
for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if alt.alt == "+" then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local desc
if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "u-ue交替" -- jugar
elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "i-ie交替" -- adquirir
elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "e-í交替" -- reír, freír, etc.
else
desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. "交替"
end
insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
end
end
end
local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt
if cons_alt == nil then
if base.conj == "ar" then
if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
else
if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir
elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then
cons_alt = "c-zc"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then
cons_alt = "hard-soft"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-j"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
end
end
if cons_alt then
local desc = cons_alt .. "交替"
insert_ann("cons_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
else
insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating")
end
end
-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
local ann = {}
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
ann.irreg = {}
ann.defective = {}
ann.vowel_alt = {}
ann.cons_alt = {}
local multiword_lemma = false
for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if form.form:find(" ") then
multiword_lemma = true
break
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
end)
local ann_parts = {}
local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ")
if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
end
local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ")
if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
end
local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ")
if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt)
end
local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ")
if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ")
end
local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()
local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive
-- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form.
local function create_footnote_obj()
local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj()
iut.get_footnote_text({fut_sub_note}, obj)
-- Compute whether the tuteo and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant.
-- We use this later in make_table().
for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true
end
end)
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then
iut.get_footnote_text({pres_sub_voseo_note}, obj)
end
return obj
end
local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
-- present subjunctive.
if slot:find("^neg_imp") then
return nil
end
if accel_obj then
if slot:find("^pp_") then
accel_obj.form = slot
elseif slot == "gerund" then
accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
else
accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
end
end
return accel_obj
end
local props = {
lang = lang,
lemmas = lemmas,
create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj,
transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
}
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
props.create_footnote_obj = nil
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end
local notes_template = [=[
<div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;">
<div class="roa-footnote-inner-div">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]=]
local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup class="roa-red-superscript">2</sup></sup></sup>'
local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local basic_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の活用 ([[Wiktionary:スペイン語動詞活用]]も参照)</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| class="roa-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="participio (pasado)">過去分詞</span>
| colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" |
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="masculino">男性</span>
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="femenino">女性</span>
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 単数
| colspan="2" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 複数
| colspan="2" | {pp_mp}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 単数
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 複数
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-{reflexive_non_finite_clause}
! rowspan="6" class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="indicativo">直説法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de indicativo">現在</span>
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">不完了過去</span>
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">完了過去</span>
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">未来</span>
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">過去未来・可能法</span>
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="5" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="subjuntivo">接続法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">現在</span>
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(ra)
| {impf_sub_ra_1s}
| {impf_sub_ra_2s}
| {impf_sub_ra_3s}
| {impf_sub_ra_1p}
| {impf_sub_ra_2p}
| {impf_sub_ra_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(se)
| {impf_sub_se_1s}
| {impf_sub_se_2s}
| {impf_sub_se_3s}
| {impf_sub_se_1p}
| {impf_sub_se_2p}
| {impf_sub_se_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">未来</span><sup class="roa-red-superscript">1</sup>
| {fut_sub_1s}
| {fut_sub_2s}
| {fut_sub_3s}
| {fut_sub_1p}
| {fut_sub_2p}
| {fut_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="6" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo">命令法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | —
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span>
|
| {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span>
|
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local reflexive_non_finite_template = [=[
! rowspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | personal non-finite
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| {infinitive_1s}
| {infinitive_2s}
| {infinitive_3s}
| {infinitive_1p}
| {infinitive_2p}
| {infinitive_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| {gerund_1s}
| {gerund_2s}
| {gerund_3s}
| {gerund_1p}
| {gerund_2p}
| {gerund_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-]=]
local combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}<i>/</i>{voseo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({voseo}) {imp_2sv}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_le}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_lo}, {imp_2sv_comb_la}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_los}, {imp_2sv_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の複合形</div>
<div class="NavContent">
これらは自動生成されたものであり、実際に使用されるものとは異なる場合がある。また、代名詞の用法は地域によって大きく異なる。
{\op}| class="inflection-table es-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | singular
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | plural
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-infinitive" | 不定詞 {infinitive}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-gerund" | 現在分詞 {gerund}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-{tu_vos_clause}
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称単数 {imp_3s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 命令法第一人称複数 {imp_1p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_le}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称複数 {imp_2p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_le}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称複数 {imp_3p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_le}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form)
if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then
forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")"
end
forms.description = ""
-- Format the basic table.
forms.tuteo = tuteo_link
forms.voseo = voseo_link
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
forms.reflexive_non_finite_clause = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and m_string_utilities.format(reflexive_non_finite_template, forms) or ""
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms().
forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or ""
local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms)
-- Format the combined table.
local formatted_combined_table
if alternant_multiword_spec.refl or alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then
formatted_combined_table = ""
else
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- separate_imp_2sv is computed in show_forms().
local tu_vos_template = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template or combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template
forms.tu_vos_clause = m_string_utilities.format(tu_vos_template, forms)
formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_form_table, forms)
end
-- Paste them together.
return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:roa-verb/style.css") .. formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head, double_combined_forms_to_include)
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local function in_template_space()
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート"
end
-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{es-verb form of}}, where the
-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<ue>".
-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
local pagename = source_template ~= "es-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME
local head = headword_head or pagename
local arg1 = args[1]
if not arg1 then
if (pagename == "es-conj" or pagename == "es-verb") and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "licuar<+,ú>"
elseif pagename == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "amar"
else
arg1 = "<>"
end
end
-- When called from {{es-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
local verb_form_of_form
if source_template == "es-verb form of" then
verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
if not verb_form_of_form then
if PAGENAME == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
verb_form_of_form = "ame"
else
verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
end
end
end
local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma
if head:find(" ") then
-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "")
local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "")
if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
else
-- Try again using the form without links.
local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
if linkless_head:find(" ") then
refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
else
error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " ..
"unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1)
end
end
else
-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
end
end
local parse_props = {
parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
allow_default_indicator = true,
allow_blank_lemma = true,
}
local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "動詞"
alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
-- Now determine if we need to generate any double-combined forms, and if so, which clitics are involved.
-- See the comment above the initialization of `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above in add_slots().
if verb_form_of_form and rfind(verb_form_of_form, AV) then
-- All double-clitic forms have an explicit accent, so we check for this. In addition, all double-clitic forms
-- are of the form "(me|te|se|nos|os)(lo|la|le)s$". We have no alternations in Lua patterns, but we can exploit
-- the similarity of the clitics in question.
local single_comb_form, object_clitic = rmatch(verb_form_of_form, "^(.*)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if single_comb_form then
local personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.*([mts]e)$")
if not personal_clitic then
personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.-(n?os)$")
end
if personal_clitic then
if personal_clitic == "nos" then
-- "os" is a substring of "nos"; conceivably we could have a form ending in -n + os, and we don't
-- know whether to interpret as -n + os or - + nos.
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include =
{{"nos", object_clitic}, {"os", object_clitic}}
else
if personal_clitic == "se" then
-- Use the special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
personal_clitic = "lxx"
end
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{personal_clitic, object_clitic}}
end
end
end
end
normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
local inflect_props = {
slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
include_user_specified_links = true,
}
iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)
-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
end
end
compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
if args.json and not from_headword and not from_verb_form_of then
-- There is a circular reference in `base.alternant_multiword_spec`, which points back to top level.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.alternant_multiword_spec = nil
end)
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec)
end
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
[1] = {},
["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params)
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "es-conj")
if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then
-- JSON return value
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end
return export
phdhcxtruzgdlv69je3vggi7k759aqd
2304292
2303386
2026-07-28T05:02:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304292
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present
subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person
plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]).
Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive.
]=]
--[=[
FIXME:
1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE]
2. Support concluyo. [DONE]
3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE]
4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE]
5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE]
6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE]
7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE]
8. Implement categories. [DONE]
9. Implement show_forms. [DONE]
10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require
moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE]
11. Implement make_table. [DONE]
12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE]
13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE]
15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses.
16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE]
17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module.
18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations.
19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators(). [NOT DONE; SUPPORT REMOVED]
20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE]
21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos.
22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow
multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar
and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE]
23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red.
24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote).
25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE]
26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default.
27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE]
28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE]
--]=]
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities")
local put = require("Module:parse utilities")
local com = require("Module:es-common")
local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsub = com.rsub
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local function link_term(term)
return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term")
end
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
local tuteo_link = link_term("tuteo")
local voseo_link = link_term("voseo")
local fut_sub_note = "[rare; now chiefly used in legal language]"
local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. voseo_link .. " prefers the " .. tuteo_link .. "-form for the present subjunctive]"
local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"})
local vowel_alternant_to_desc = {
["ie"] = "e-ie",
["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i",
["ye"] = "e-ye",
["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i",
["ue"] = "o-ue",
["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u",
["hue"] = "o-hue",
["i"] = "e-i",
["í"] = "i-í",
["ú"] = "u-ú",
}
local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"}
local all_persons_numbers = {
["1s"] = "1|s",
["2s"] = "2|s",
["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo",
["3s"] = "3|s",
["1p"] = "1|p",
["2p"] = "2|p",
["3p"] = "3|p",
}
local person_number_list_basic = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local person_number_list_voseo = {"1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
["1s"] = "me",
["2s"] = "te",
["2sv"] = "te",
["3s"] = "se",
["1p"] = "nos",
["2p"] = "os",
["3p"] = "se",
}
local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
"no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub",
"only3s", "only3sp", "only3p",
"no_built_in",
}
-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms. The particular slots may depend on whether we're generating
-- combined slots (`not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb`, which is always false if we're dealing with a verb with an
-- attached clitic, such as [[hincarla]], or a reflexive or partly-reflexive verb, where a partly-reflexive verb is
-- a conjoined term made up of two or more verbs, where some but not all are reflexive). It may also depend on whether
-- we're being requested to generate some double-combined forms, such as [[llevándoselo]]; see the comment below for
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows`.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the combined-form table).
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
{"infinitive", "inf"},
{"infinitive_linked", "inf"},
{"gerund", "ger"},
{"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"},
{"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"},
{"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"},
{"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"},
}
-- Slots that go into the combined-form table, along with double-combined slots (e.g. [[llevándoselo]]) that are
-- requested for use with {{es-verb form of}}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined = {}
-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[jambarse]], we want to be able to use {{es-verb form of}} on
-- [[jambe]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me jambe', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
-- 'se jambe', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[jambamos]] (which should mention that it is a
-- part of 'nos jambamos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
-- {{es-verb form of}} on [[jambando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... jambando', syntactic
-- variant of [[jambándose]], which is the gerund of [[jambarse]]). To do this, we need to be able to map
-- non-reflexive parts like [[jambe]], [[jambamos]], [[jambando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to the
-- tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[jambando]], [[jambar]] and imperatives, to the
-- separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the non-reflexive
-- part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic
-- reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that
-- we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic
-- variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two
-- slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots
-- (which means {{es-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth
-- worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require
-- non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
alternant_multiword_spec.refl
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
{"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"infinitive_variant", "-"},
{"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"gerund_variant", "-"},
}
else
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
end
-- For generating combined forms, i.e. combinations of a basic form (specifically, infinitive, gerund or an
-- imperative form) with a clitic (or in some cases, two clitics). This is a list of lists of the form
-- {BASIC_SLOT, CLITICS} where BASIC_SLOT is the slot to add the clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund" or "imp_2s")
-- and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows = {}
-- For generating double combined forms (e.g. [[llevándoselo]] or [[dámela]]). This is used by {{es-verb form of}}
-- when it detects that it is being requested to find the inflection tags for a double-combined form. The number of
-- double-combined forms is relatively large, so to optimize this, [[Module:es-inflections]] (which implements
-- {{es-verb form of}}) detects which two clitics are involved, and we only generate double-combined forms
-- involving those two clitics; this is specified using `double_combined_forms_to_include`, passed into
-- do_generate_forms(). The value of this field is a list of lists of the form {SINGLE_COMB_SLOT, CLITICS} where
-- SINGLE_COMB_SLOT is the single-combined slot to add the object clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund_comb_se" or
-- "imp_2s_comb_me") and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. CLITICS will normally be a length-one
-- list whose value is one of {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows = {}
-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = tag_suffix .. "|" .. persnum_tag
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
end
end
-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot,
need_variant_slot)
add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"})
if need_variant_slot then
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_variant", "-"})
end
end
end
end
add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "直説法|現在", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "直説法|不完了", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "直説法|完了過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "直説法|未来", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "可能法", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "接続法|現在", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_ra", "接続法|過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_se", "接続法|過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "接続法|未来", person_number_list_basic)
-- Need variant slots because the imperative clitics are suffixed.
add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "命令法", imp_person_number_list, nil, "need variant slot")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "命令法|禁止", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[jambando]] mapping to [[jambándome]]
-- (only [[jambándose]]) or [[jambar]] mapping to [[jambarme]] (only [[jambarse]]).
add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "現在分詞", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
local third_person_object_clitics = {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}
-- Add combined-form slots.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb then
-- Add a row of slots representing the combination of a basic slot with a clitic. `basic_slot` is the basic slot
-- descriptor, `tag_prefix` is a string describing the inflection tags of the basic slot, and `personal_clitics`
-- is a list of the personal clitics ("me", "te", "se", "nos" or "os") to add to the basic slot.
local function add_combined_slot_row(basic_slot, tag_prefix, personal_clitics)
-- First, add each individual combined slot to `verb_slots_combined`.
local clitics_with_object = m_table.append(personal_clitics, third_person_object_clitics)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics_with_object) do
local slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic
-- You have to pass this through full_link() to get a Spanish-specific link
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with [[" .. clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
end
-- Also, add the row to `verb_slot_combined_rows`.
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, clitics_with_object})
-- Also do double-combined forms for a specific set of clitics, if requested. See the comment above
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above.
if alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include then
-- Add a special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
local personal_clitics_with_lxx = {unpack(personal_clitics)}
table.insert(personal_clitics_with_lxx, "lxx")
for _, personal_clitic in ipairs(personal_clitics_with_lxx) do
for _, object_clitic in ipairs(third_person_object_clitics) do
for _, form_to_include in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include) do
local to_include_personal_clitic, to_include_object_clitic = unpack(form_to_include)
if personal_clitic == to_include_personal_clitic and object_clitic == to_include_object_clitic then
local single_comb_slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. personal_clitic
local slot = single_comb_slot .. "_" .. object_clitic
accel_clitic = personal_clitic == "lxx" and "[[le]]/[[les]]" or "[[" .. personal_clitic .. "]]"
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with indirect object " .. accel_clitic .. " and direct object [[" ..
object_clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows,
{single_comb_slot, {object_clitic}})
break
end
end
end
end
end
end
add_combined_slot_row("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_slot_row("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
local function add_combined_imp_slot_row(persnum, personal_clitics)
add_combined_slot_row("imp_" .. persnum, all_persons_numbers[persnum] .. "|imp", personal_clitics)
end
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2s", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2sv", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3s", {"me", "se", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("1p", {"te", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2p", {"me", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3p", {"me", "se", "nos"})
end
-- Generate the list of all slots.
alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel
end
end
-- Return true if `form` is accented and is likely monosyllabic. Used in remove_monosyllabic_accents(); if true, we
-- run the syllabification algorithm to determine the syllable count, and if monosyllabic, remove the accent. Also used
-- in conjunction with user-specified form overrides to add an asterisk to prevent accents from being removed.
local function may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form)
return not rfind(form, "^%-") and rfind(form, AV) and not rfind(form, V .. C .. V)
end
local overridable_stems = {}
-- If `add_monosyllabic_asterisk` is given, add a * to accented forms that may be monosyllabic to prevent the accent
-- from being removed in remove_monosyllabic_accents().
local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, add_monosyllabic_asterisk)
local retvals = {}
for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local form = separated_group[1]
if add_monosyllabic_asterisk and may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) then
form = form .. "*"
end
-- Add suppress_prefix to prevent the built-in verb prefix from being added to the override.
local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes, suppress_prefix = true}
table.insert(retvals, retval)
end
return retvals
end
local function simple_choice(choices)
return function(separated_groups, data)
if #separated_groups > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed")
end
if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed")
end
local choice = separated_groups[1][1]
if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" ..
table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'")
end
return choice
end
end
for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
"pres_unstressed",
"pres_stressed",
"pres1_and_sub",
-- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form
"impf",
"full_impf",
"pret",
{"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) },
"fut",
"cond",
"pres_sub_stressed",
"pres_sub_unstressed",
"impf_sub_ra",
"impf_sub_se",
"fut_sub",
"pp",
} do
if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then
overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
else
local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem)
overridable_stems[stem] = validator
end
end
local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes)
return function(verb)
for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do
if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then
return prefix, ref_verb
end
end
return nil
end
end
--[=[
Special cases for verbs:
diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using
'.only3s'.
empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'.
desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists;
unlikely to have irregular past participle.
desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE.
valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE.
manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE.
raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE.
rehuir: Handle using +ú.
sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE.
venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers.
---------
Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú)
---------
-ir verbs:
There are several types of vowel alternations:
1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir
(pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir,
convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete),
atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed),
decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo),
premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete),
agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.)
2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir,
concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos.
2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar).
3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos.
adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos.
3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive.
Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos.
4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos.
NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed).
5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos.
6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist.
---------
Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations;
[[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only),
[[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE),
[[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]]
(not like abrir).
Verbs with existing errors:
* [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK]
* [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK]
* [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS]
* [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK]
* [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX]
* [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK]
* [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK]
* [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK]
* [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK]
* [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK]
* [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX]
* [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK]
* [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX]
* [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK]
* [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete]
* [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos]
* [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes)
* [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective]
* [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB]
* [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK]
* [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK]
* [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval]
* [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao]
* [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX]
* [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[reirse]] [DELETE]
* [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK]
* [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK]
* [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP]
* [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX]
* [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK]
* LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc.
Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them.
* [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <>
* [[adecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[aerografiar]]: <í>
* [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]>
* [[afiliar]]: <>
* [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue>
* [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[agraviar]]: <>
* [[agriar]]: <í,+>
* [[aserrar]]: <ie>
* [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <>
* [[aspaventar]]: <ie>
* [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt
* [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar"
* [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <>
* [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú>
* [[auxiliar]]: <>
* [[avalentar]]: <>
* [[cimentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <>
* [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[comisariar]]: <í>
* [[desafiliar]]: <>
* [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]>
* [[desairar]]: <>
* [[desolar]]: <ue,+>
* [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[dezmar]]: <>
* [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+>
* [[emparentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[encentar]]: <>
* [[encubertar]]: <>
* [[engrosar]]: <ue,+>
* [[escenografiar]]: <í>
* [[evacuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[expatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[extasiar]]: <í>
* [[ferrar]]: <ie>
* [[follar]]: <ue>
* [[gloriar]]: <í>
* [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it
* [[historiar]]: <í,+>
* [[incensar]]: <ie>
* [[invernar]]: <ie,+>
* [[licuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[litografiar]]: <í>
* [[mecanografiar]]: <í>
* [[paliar]]: <í,+>
* [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed>
* [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[readecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[repatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[retrocar]]: <ue,+>
* [[serigrafiar]]: <í>
* [[soterrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[superpoblar]]: <ue>
* [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]>
* [[vidriar]]: <í,+>
Second round of verbs to fix:
* [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY]
* [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]]
* [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]]
* [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
---------
Irregular conjugations.
Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs.
The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the
prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching
a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.).
The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.
In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled
in this function. In particular:
1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of
the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir
verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations
`ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified).
3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include:
a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo;
b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect
and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron,
trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set
explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not
#tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron).
c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo;
d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo;
e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o:
concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc.
are handled by a different rule above (3b).
The following stems are recognized:
-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
(e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs
and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire
subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]],
[[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg
if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*"
(the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed).
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults
to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg".
Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut.
-- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs,
otherwise infinitive stem + "id".
]=]
local built_in_conjugations = {
{
-- andar, desandar
-- we don't want to match e.g. mandar.
match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- asir, desasir
match = "asir",
-- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"}
},
{
-- abrir, cubrir and compounds
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$")
-- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir
if not prefix then
return nil
elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then
return nil
elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "biert"}
},
{
match = "caber",
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"}
},
{
-- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer
match = "caer",
-- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"}
},
{
-- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc.
match = "cocer",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- dar, desdar
match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_1s = "doy",
pres_2s = "dás",
pres_3s = "dá",
pres_2p = "dáis",
pres_3p = "dán",
pret = "d", pret_conj = "er",
pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres_sub_2s = "dés",
pres_sub_3s = "dé*",
pres_sub_2p = "déis",
pres_sub_3p = "dén",
imp_2s = "dá",
}
},
{
-- decir, redecir, entredecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}),
forms = {
-- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the
-- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo'
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir",
imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- antedecir, interdecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
-- bendecir, maldecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular
}
},
{
-- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others?
match = "decir",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
match = "^desvaír",
forms = {
pres_2s = "desvaes",
pres_3s = "desvae",
pres_3p = "desvaen",
imp_2s = "desvae"
}
},
{
-- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc.
match = "ducir",
forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE
match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}),
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}}
},
{
-- erguir
match = "^erguir",
forms = {
vowel_alt = {"i", "ye-i"},
-- We would not need to make this verb irregular except for the alternative unstressed present subjunctive forms
-- in yerg-. We can't use pres_sub_unstressed = {"irgu", "yergu"} because the "i" and "ye-i" vowel alternations
-- are e->i raising in the unstressed present subjunctive and we wrongly get irgamos/yirgamos etc.
pres_sub_2sv = {"irgás", "yergás"},
pres_sub_1p = {"irgamos", "yergamos"},
pres_sub_2p = {"irgáis", "yergáis"},
},
},
{
match = "^estar",
forms = {
pres_1s = "estoy",
pres_2s = "estás",
pres_2sv = "estás",
pres_3s = "está",
pres_3p = "están",
pret = "estuv",
pret_conj = "irreg",
pres_sub_1s = "esté",
pres_sub_2s = "estés",
pres_sub_2sv = "estés",
pres_sub_3s = "esté",
pres_sub_3p = "estén",
imp_2s = "está",
imp_2sv = "está",
}
},
{
-- freír, refreír
match = "freír",
forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}}
},
{
match = "garantir",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "^haber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "he",
pres_2s = "has",
pres_2sv = "has",
pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}},
pres_1p = "hemos",
pres_3p = "han",
pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "hub",
pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = {"habe", "he"},
imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"},
fut = "habr",
}
},
{
match = "satisfacer",
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"}
}
},
{
match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}),
-- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo).
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false,
pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz"
}
},
{
-- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer
match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end,
forms = {
-- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a
-- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo'
pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech",
fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az"
}
},
{
-- imprimir, reimprimir
match = "imprimir",
forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}}
},
{
-- infecir
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "^ir",
forms = {
pres_1s = "voy",
pres_2s = "vas",
pres_2sv = "vas",
pres_3s = "va",
pres_1p = "vamos",
pres_2p = "vais",
pres_3p = "van",
pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "ib",
impf_1p = "íbamos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
imp_2s = "ve",
imp_2sv = "andá",
imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"},
refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"},
imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"},
}
},
{
-- mecer, remecer
-- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer
match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}),
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- morir, desmorir, premorir
match = "morir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"},
},
{
-- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír
match = "oír",
-- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"}
},
{
match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"}
},
{
-- placer, desplacer
match = "placer",
forms = {
pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "poder",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"}
},
{
-- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others
match = "poner",
forms = {
-- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo'
pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest",
imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- proveer, desproveer
match = "proveer",
forms = {pp = {"provist", "proveíd"}},
},
{
match = "pudrir",
forms = {pp = "podrid"}
},
{
-- querer, desquerer, malquerer
match = "querer",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"}
},
{
match = "^raer",
-- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}}
},
{
-- roer, corroer
match = "roer",
-- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}}
},
{
-- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete)
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$")
-- Don't match corromper
if prefix == "cor" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "rot"}
},
{
-- saber, resaber
match = "saber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "sup",
pret_conj = "irreg",
fut = "sabr",
}
},
{
match = "salir",
forms = {
-- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo'
pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal",
-- These don't exist per the RAE.
imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {},
imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {},
},
},
{
match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc.
forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}}
},
{
match = "^ser",
forms = {
pres_1s = "soy",
pres_2s = "eres",
pres_2sv = "sos",
pres_3s = "es",
pres_1p = "somos",
pres_2p = "sois",
pres_3p = "son",
pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "er",
impf_1p = "éramos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
fut = "ser",
imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
imp_2sv = "sé*",
}
},
{
match = "^soler",
forms = {
vowel_alt = "ue",
fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
}
},
{
-- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others
match = "tener",
forms = {
-- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo'
pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr",
imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others
match = "traer",
-- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- valer, equivaler, prevaler
match = "valer",
-- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"}
},
{
match = "venir",
forms = {
-- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo'
pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg",
-- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 2sv/1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an
-- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis)
pres_sub_2sv = "vengás", pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis",
fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", "tras", ""}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_2s = "vés",
pres_2sv = "vés",
pres_3s = "vé",
pres_2p = "véis",
pres_3p = "vén",
pres1_and_sub = "ve",
impf = "ve", pp = "vist",
imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- yacer, adyacer, subyacer
match = "yacer",
-- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}}
},
}
local reflexive_masc_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_fem_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_forms = {
["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"},
["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"},
["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"},
["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"},
["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"},
}
local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or
base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
return true
end
if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
return true
end
if not slot:find("[123]") then
-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
return false
end
if base.nofinite then
return true
end
if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
return true
end
if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
return true
end
if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then
-- atañer, concernir
return true
end
if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then
-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
return true
end
return false
end
-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications.
-- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also
-- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes
-- to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
if not is_combining_ending then
return stem .. ending
end
if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or
slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then
-- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
-- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos)
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
end
-- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel
if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then
-- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed
-- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed)
stem = stem:gsub("i$", "")
-- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e.
-- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for
-- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not
-- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron).
if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo;
-- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir
if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y")
end
-- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo
if stem:find("gü$") then
-- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
end
-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
-- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
-- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í")
end
-- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings
-- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]].
if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then
if rfind(stem, "[aoú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú')
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
end
end
-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or
-- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen
-- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness"
-- as the stem.
local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]")
if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then
-- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub();
-- the third line will replace zqu -> zc
if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco)
stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu")
end
stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo
stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo
stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above
elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué
stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé
end
return stem .. ending
end
local function check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
-- Check whether any or all stems have `suppress_prefix`.
local any_suppress_prefix = false
local any_not_suppress_prefix = false
if type(stems) == "table" then
if stems.suppress_prefix then
-- A single form object.
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do
if type(stem) == "table" and stem.suppress_prefix then
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
end
end
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
if any_suppress_prefix and any_not_suppress_prefix then
-- This should never happen because suppress_prefix is set on user-specified stem and individual form
-- overrides, which should completely replace built-in overrides (which don't have suppress_prefix).
error("Internal error: For slot '" .. slot .. ", saw a mixture of suppress-prefix and non-suppress-prefix stems, and can't handle")
else
return any_suppress_prefix
end
end
local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides)
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes)
end
local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, allow_overrides)
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
if suppress_prefix then
return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides)
end
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local is_combining_ending = false
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
-- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending
-- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending.
-- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso.
local tempdest = {}
iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, base.prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending)
is_combining_ending = true
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending)
end
local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
end
end
local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
end
end
local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
local function addit(slot, ending)
add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
addit("1s", s1)
addit("2s", s2)
addit("3s", s3)
addit("1p", p1)
addit("2p", p2)
addit("3p", p3)
end
local function add_present_indic(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3
if base.conj == "ar" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
elseif base.conj == "er" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o")
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_present_subj(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem
if base.conj == "ar" then
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
else
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1)
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_imper(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
if base.conj == "ar" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad")
elseif base.conj == "er" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed")
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id")
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
end
local function add_finite_non_present(base)
local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
local stems = base.stems
if stems.full_impf then
-- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem.
add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an")
elseif base.conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban")
else
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron")
else
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren")
else
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren")
end
add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án")
add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
local stems = base.stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, slot, stems, ending)
end
insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb})
-- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for
-- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb})
end
end
local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo"
addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
-- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same
-- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic
-- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be
-- added, and {{es-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare
-- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
end
end
addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o")
addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a")
addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os")
addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as")
end
local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]).
for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
-- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a
-- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words
-- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows:
-- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]];
-- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]];
-- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]].
-- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove
-- it but otherwise leave the form alone.
local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
if base.forms[slot] then
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel
form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "")
elseif may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form.form) then
-- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which
-- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note
-- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are
-- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form.
local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form)
if #syllables == 1 then
form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1])
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function
-- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic
-- and form object.
local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form)
-- the special slot lxx is for le/les clitics that become "se" in double clitics
if base_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
base_slot = base_slot:gsub("_comb_lxx$", "_comb_le")
end
if not base.forms[base_slot] then
mw.log("unhandled base_slot " .. base_slot)
-- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs.
return
end
for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do
-- Figure out the correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to
-- add or remove an accent mark:
-- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar -> sentarlo; imperative singular ten -> tenlo;
-- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír -> oírlo;
-- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siéntelo;
-- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estalo, sé -> selo.
local syllables = com.syllabify(formobj.form)
local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables)
table.insert(syllables, "lo")
local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno)
if needs_accent then
syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno])
else
syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno])
end
table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun
local reaccented_form = table.concat(syllables)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do
local cliticized_form
-- Some further special cases.
if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (clitic == "nos" or clitic == "os") then
-- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("s$", "") .. clitic
elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and clitic == "os" then
-- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required:
-- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos
if reaccented_form:find("id$") then
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("id$", "íos")
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("d$", "os")
end
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form .. clitic
end
store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
end
end
end
-- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun.
local function add_combined_forms(base)
for _, base_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows) do
local base_slot, clitics = unpack(base_slot_and_clitics)
add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
for _, single_comb_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows) do
local single_comb_slot, clitics = unpack(single_comb_slot_and_clitics)
-- Handle le -> se transformation for double clitics
if single_comb_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
-- Only add se version for accusative clitics (lo/la/los/las)
if clitic:match("^l[aeo]") then
cliticized_form = cliticized_form:gsub("le" .. clitic .. "$", "se" .. clitic)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
end
)
end
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
end
local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only)
local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or
do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides
for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, forms)
add(base, slot, suppress_prefix and "" or base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides")
end
end
-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return clitic .. between .. form
else
local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between
if form:find("%[%[") then
return clitic_pref .. form
else
return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end
end
-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
local clitic
if not do_reflexive then
clitic = base.clitic
elseif slot:find("[123]") then
local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$")
clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
else
clitic = "se"
end
if base.forms[slot] then
if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then
-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then
error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage")
else
local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find("infinitive") or slot:find("gerund") or slot:find("^imp_")
-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only
-- run this code once.
if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[jambando]] is a
-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[jambándome]].
not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then
-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
-- pronoun.
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
return add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form)
end))
end
end
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
if do_joined then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic},
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
formobj.form = cliticized_form
end
)
end
elseif not do_joined then
-- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms.
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
form.form = add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}.
-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then
return base.linked_lemma
else
return form
end
end))
end
end
local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no".
for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return "no " .. form
elseif form:find("%[%[") then
-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
return "[[no]] " .. form
else
return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end))
end
end
-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$"
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
local function conjugate_verb(base)
add_present_indic(base)
add_present_subj(base)
add_imper(base)
add_finite_non_present(base)
add_non_finite_forms(base)
-- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms.
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the
-- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be
-- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the
-- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.)
remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
if not base.nocomb then
add_combined_forms(base)
end
-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
-- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]].
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic
-- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined")
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides
end
if base.clitic then
-- This should happen after reflexives are added.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined")
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false)
end
if base.refl then
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false)
end
-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
-- and clitic in them.
generate_negative_imperatives(base)
if not base.nocomb then
process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides
end
-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
handle_infinitive_linked(base)
process_addnote_specs(base)
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
end
end
local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
local base = {
angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
user_basic_overrides = {},
user_stems = {},
addnote_specs = {},
}
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local footnotes
for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'")
end
if not footnotes then
footnotes = {}
end
table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
end
return footnotes
end
local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
if inside == "" then
return base
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]")
local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.")
for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
if first_element == "addnote" then
local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then
parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'")
end
local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$")
if not slot_spec_inside then
parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets")
end
local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",")
-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
if #dot_separated_group > 1 then
parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec")
end
if base[first_element] then
parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
base[first_element] = true
elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then
local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*")
local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then
parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " ..
"colon-separated values following the initial colon")
end
if overridable_stems[first_element] then
if base.user_stems[first_element] then
parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(
colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
"add monosyllabic asterisk"
)
end
else
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*")
for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do
local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1]
if not vowel_alternants[alt] then
if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then
parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
else
parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
end
end
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if existing_alt.form == alt then
parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice")
end
end
else
base.vowel_alt = {}
end
table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])})
end
end
end
return base
end
-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original")
end
-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form
-- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.lemma == "" then
base.lemma = pagename
end
base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if not refl_verb then
refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil
end
local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$")
if not verb then
verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
end
base.user_specified_verb = verb
base.refl = refl
base.clitic = clitic
if base.refl and base.clitic then
-- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g.
-- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases
-- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs.
local actual_verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb)
end
if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then
-- accent on suffix should remain
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
else
base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix)
end
else
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
end
local linked_lemma
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
elseif base.refl or base.clitic then
-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or
"[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]"
linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") ..
(clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "")
else
-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve
-- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing
-- the entire form to be a link.
linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
end
base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
end)
end
local function construct_stems(base)
local stems = base.stems
stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem
stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
base.vowel_alt or
base.inf_stem
stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
-- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing.
base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or
nil
stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed
stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem
stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem
stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj
stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj
stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut
stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1
stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed
stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret
stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret
stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret
stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or
-- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc.
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending")
end
-- Make a list of the slots given in `list1` and optionally `list2`, with `prefix` added to the beginning of each slot
-- name. The elements of each list are of the form {SLOT, ACCEL}. Used for error messages.
local function construct_possible_slots(list1, list2, prefix)
list2 = list2 or {}
prefix = prefix or ""
local slots = {}
local function insert_list_slots(list)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(list) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
table.insert(slots, prefix .. slot)
end
end
insert_list_slots(list1)
insert_list_slots(list2)
return m_table.serialCommaJoin(slots)
end
local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
base.forms = {}
base.non_reflexive_forms = {}
base.stems = {}
if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then
error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified")
end
base.basic_overrides = {}
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
base.combined_overrides = {}
if not base.no_built_in then
for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb)
elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then
-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb
else
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$")
end
if base.prefix then
-- we found a built-in verb
base.irreg_verb = true
for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do
if stem:find("^refl_") then
stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot")
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a basic form
base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a combined form
base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms
else
base.stems[stem] = forms
end
end
break
end
end
end
-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
base.stems[stem] = values
end
for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
if override:find("^refl_") then
if not base.refl then
error("Can't set reflexive-only override '" .. override .. "' on a non-reflexive verb")
end
override = override:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
error("Unrecognized reflexive-only override 'refl_" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, nil, "refl_"))
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
base.basic_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[override] then
base.combined_overrides[override] = values
else
error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined))
end
end
base.prefix = base.prefix or ""
base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb)
end
base.inf_stem = inf_stem
suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix
base.conj = suffix
base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"
if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation
if base.vowel_alt then
error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it")
end
base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt)
end
-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag]
end
-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems.
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator
local alt = altform.alt
if base.conj == "ir" then
local raising = (
alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú"
)
if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then
base.stems.raising_conj = raising
elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then
error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs")
end
end
if alt == "+" then
altform.form = base.inf_stem
else
local normalized_alt = alt
if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then
if base.conj ~= "ir" then
error("母音交替 '" .. alt .. "' は -ir動詞のみです")
end
-- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u,
-- so convert appropriately.
normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue"
end
local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt)
if ret.err then
error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err)
end
altform.form = ret.ret
end
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:es-headword]].
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
-- If reflexive or fixed clitic, don't include combined forms.
alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb or base.clitic or base.refl
end)
add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb
detect_indicator_spec(base)
-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
-- indicators for built-in verbs.
for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
construct_stems(base)
end)
end
local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
end
local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
-- categories with such terms.
if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "スペイン語 " .. cat)
end
end
if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-conj" and multiword_lemma then
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local forms = base.forms[slot]
local must_break = false
if forms then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
if title and not title.exists then
insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞")
must_break = true
break
end
end
end
end
if must_break then
break
end
end
end
insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .."で終わる動詞")
if base.irreg_verb then
insert_ann("irreg", "不規則")
insert_cat("不規則動詞")
else
insert_ann("irreg", "regular")
end
if base.only3s then
insert_ann("defective", "impersonal")
insert_cat("impersonal verbs")
elseif base.only3sp then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person only")
insert_cat("third-person-only verbs")
elseif base.only3p then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person plural only")
insert_cat("third-person-plural-only verbs")
elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
insert_ann("defective", "defective")
insert_cat("defective verbs")
else
insert_ann("defective", "regular")
end
if base.clitic then
insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics")
end
if base.refl then
insert_cat("再帰動詞")
end
if not base.vowel_alt then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x")
for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if alt.alt == "+" then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local desc
if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "u-ue交替" -- jugar
elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "i-ie交替" -- adquirir
elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "e-í交替" -- reír, freír, etc.
else
desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. "交替"
end
insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
end
end
end
local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt
if cons_alt == nil then
if base.conj == "ar" then
if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
else
if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir
elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then
cons_alt = "c-zc"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then
cons_alt = "hard-soft"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-j"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
end
end
if cons_alt then
local desc = cons_alt .. "交替"
insert_ann("cons_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
else
insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating")
end
end
-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
local ann = {}
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
ann.irreg = {}
ann.defective = {}
ann.vowel_alt = {}
ann.cons_alt = {}
local multiword_lemma = false
for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if form.form:find(" ") then
multiword_lemma = true
break
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
end)
local ann_parts = {}
local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ")
if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
end
local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ")
if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
end
local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ")
if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt)
end
local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ")
if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ")
end
local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()
local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive
-- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form.
local function create_footnote_obj()
local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj()
iut.get_footnote_text({fut_sub_note}, obj)
-- Compute whether the tuteo and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant.
-- We use this later in make_table().
for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true
end
end)
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then
iut.get_footnote_text({pres_sub_voseo_note}, obj)
end
return obj
end
local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
-- present subjunctive.
if slot:find("^neg_imp") then
return nil
end
if accel_obj then
if slot:find("^pp_") then
accel_obj.form = slot
elseif slot == "gerund" then
accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
else
accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
end
end
return accel_obj
end
local props = {
lang = lang,
lemmas = lemmas,
create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj,
transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
}
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
props.create_footnote_obj = nil
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end
local notes_template = [=[
<div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;">
<div class="roa-footnote-inner-div">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]=]
local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup class="roa-red-superscript">2</sup></sup></sup>'
local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local basic_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の活用 ([[Wiktionary:スペイン語動詞活用]]も参照)</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| class="roa-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="participio (pasado)">過去分詞</span>
| colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" |
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="masculino">男性</span>
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="femenino">女性</span>
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 単数
| colspan="2" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 複数
| colspan="2" | {pp_mp}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 単数
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 複数
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-{reflexive_non_finite_clause}
! rowspan="6" class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="indicativo">直説法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de indicativo">現在</span>
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">不完了過去</span>
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">完了過去</span>
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">未来</span>
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">過去未来・可能法</span>
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="5" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="subjuntivo">接続法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">現在</span>
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(ra)
| {impf_sub_ra_1s}
| {impf_sub_ra_2s}
| {impf_sub_ra_3s}
| {impf_sub_ra_1p}
| {impf_sub_ra_2p}
| {impf_sub_ra_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(se)
| {impf_sub_se_1s}
| {impf_sub_se_2s}
| {impf_sub_se_3s}
| {impf_sub_se_1p}
| {impf_sub_se_2p}
| {impf_sub_se_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">未来</span><sup class="roa-red-superscript">1</sup>
| {fut_sub_1s}
| {fut_sub_2s}
| {fut_sub_3s}
| {fut_sub_1p}
| {fut_sub_2p}
| {fut_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="6" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo">命令法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | —
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span>
|
| {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span>
|
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local reflexive_non_finite_template = [=[
! rowspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | personal non-finite
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| {infinitive_1s}
| {infinitive_2s}
| {infinitive_3s}
| {infinitive_1p}
| {infinitive_2p}
| {infinitive_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| {gerund_1s}
| {gerund_2s}
| {gerund_3s}
| {gerund_1p}
| {gerund_2p}
| {gerund_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-]=]
local combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}<i>/</i>{voseo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({voseo}) {imp_2sv}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_le}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_lo}, {imp_2sv_comb_la}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_los}, {imp_2sv_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の複合形</div>
<div class="NavContent">
これらは自動生成されたものであり、実際に使用されるものとは異なる場合がある。また、代名詞の用法は地域によって大きく異なる。
{\op}| class="inflection-table es-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | singular
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | plural
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-infinitive" | 不定詞 {infinitive}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-gerund" | 現在分詞 {gerund}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-{tu_vos_clause}
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称単数 {imp_3s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 命令法第一人称複数 {imp_1p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_le}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称複数 {imp_2p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_le}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称複数 {imp_3p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_le}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form)
if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then
forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")"
end
forms.description = ""
-- Format the basic table.
forms.tuteo = tuteo_link
forms.voseo = voseo_link
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
forms.reflexive_non_finite_clause = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and m_string_utilities.format(reflexive_non_finite_template, forms) or ""
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms().
forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or ""
local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms)
-- Format the combined table.
local formatted_combined_table
if alternant_multiword_spec.refl or alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then
formatted_combined_table = ""
else
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- separate_imp_2sv is computed in show_forms().
local tu_vos_template = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template or combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template
forms.tu_vos_clause = m_string_utilities.format(tu_vos_template, forms)
formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_form_table, forms)
end
-- Paste them together.
return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:roa-verb/style.css") .. formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head, double_combined_forms_to_include)
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local function in_template_space()
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート"
end
-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{es-verb form of}}, where the
-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<ue>".
-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
local pagename = source_template ~= "es-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME
local head = headword_head or pagename
local arg1 = args[1]
if not arg1 then
if (pagename == "es-conj" or pagename == "es-verb") and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "licuar<+,ú>"
elseif pagename == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "amar"
else
arg1 = "<>"
end
end
-- When called from {{es-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
local verb_form_of_form
if source_template == "es-verb form of" then
verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
if not verb_form_of_form then
if PAGENAME == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
verb_form_of_form = "ame"
else
verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
end
end
end
local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma
if head:find(" ") then
-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "")
local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "")
if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
else
-- Try again using the form without links.
local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
if linkless_head:find(" ") then
refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
else
error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " ..
"unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1)
end
end
else
-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
end
end
local parse_props = {
parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
allow_default_indicator = true,
allow_blank_lemma = true,
}
local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "動詞"
alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
-- Now determine if we need to generate any double-combined forms, and if so, which clitics are involved.
-- See the comment above the initialization of `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above in add_slots().
if verb_form_of_form and rfind(verb_form_of_form, AV) then
-- All double-clitic forms have an explicit accent, so we check for this. In addition, all double-clitic forms
-- are of the form "(me|te|se|nos|os)(lo|la|le)s$". We have no alternations in Lua patterns, but we can exploit
-- the similarity of the clitics in question.
local single_comb_form, object_clitic = rmatch(verb_form_of_form, "^(.*)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if single_comb_form then
local personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.*([mts]e)$")
if not personal_clitic then
personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.-(n?os)$")
end
if personal_clitic then
if personal_clitic == "nos" then
-- "os" is a substring of "nos"; conceivably we could have a form ending in -n + os, and we don't
-- know whether to interpret as -n + os or - + nos.
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include =
{{"nos", object_clitic}, {"os", object_clitic}}
else
if personal_clitic == "se" then
-- Use the special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
personal_clitic = "lxx"
end
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{personal_clitic, object_clitic}}
end
end
end
end
normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
local inflect_props = {
slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
include_user_specified_links = true,
}
iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)
-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
end
end
compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
if args.json and not from_headword and not from_verb_form_of then
-- There is a circular reference in `base.alternant_multiword_spec`, which points back to top level.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.alternant_multiword_spec = nil
end)
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec)
end
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
[1] = {},
["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params)
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "es-conj")
if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then
-- JSON return value
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end
return export
g30y7dh1115t90f7dmk9t04hmrys13g
2304383
2304292
2026-07-28T05:47:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304383
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present
subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person
plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]).
Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive.
]=]
--[=[
FIXME:
1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE]
2. Support concluyo. [DONE]
3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE]
4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE]
5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE]
6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE]
7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE]
8. Implement categories. [DONE]
9. Implement show_forms. [DONE]
10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require
moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE]
11. Implement make_table. [DONE]
12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE]
13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE]
15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses.
16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE]
17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module.
18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations.
19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators(). [NOT DONE; SUPPORT REMOVED]
20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE]
21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos.
22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow
multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar
and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE]
23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red.
24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote).
25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE]
26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default.
27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE]
28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE]
--]=]
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities")
local put = require("Module:parse utilities")
local com = require("Module:es-common")
local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsub = com.rsub
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local function link_term(term)
return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, "term")
end
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
local tuteo_link = link_term("tuteo")
local voseo_link = link_term("voseo")
local fut_sub_note = "[rare; now chiefly used in legal language]"
local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. voseo_link .. " prefers the " .. tuteo_link .. "-form for the present subjunctive]"
local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"})
local vowel_alternant_to_desc = {
["ie"] = "e-ie",
["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i",
["ye"] = "e-ye",
["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i",
["ue"] = "o-ue",
["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u",
["hue"] = "o-hue",
["i"] = "e-i",
["í"] = "i-í",
["ú"] = "u-ú",
}
local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"}
local all_persons_numbers = {
["1s"] = "1|s",
["2s"] = "2|s",
["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo",
["3s"] = "3|s",
["1p"] = "1|p",
["2p"] = "2|p",
["3p"] = "3|p",
}
local person_number_list_basic = {"1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local person_number_list_voseo = {"1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}
person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
["1s"] = "me",
["2s"] = "te",
["2sv"] = "te",
["3s"] = "se",
["1p"] = "nos",
["2p"] = "os",
["3p"] = "se",
}
local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
"no_pres_stressed", "no_pres1_and_sub",
"only3s", "only3sp", "only3p",
"no_built_in",
}
-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms. The particular slots may depend on whether we're generating
-- combined slots (`not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb`, which is always false if we're dealing with a verb with an
-- attached clitic, such as [[hincarla]], or a reflexive or partly-reflexive verb, where a partly-reflexive verb is
-- a conjoined term made up of two or more verbs, where some but not all are reflexive). It may also depend on whether
-- we're being requested to generate some double-combined forms, such as [[llevándoselo]]; see the comment below for
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows`.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- "Basic" slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the combined-form table).
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
{"infinitive", "inf"},
{"infinitive_linked", "inf"},
{"gerund", "ger"},
{"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"},
{"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"},
{"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"},
{"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"},
}
-- Slots that go into the combined-form table, along with double-combined slots (e.g. [[llevándoselo]]) that are
-- requested for use with {{es-verb form of}}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined = {}
-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- For example, for a reflexive-only verb like [[jambarse]], we want to be able to use {{es-verb form of}} on
-- [[jambe]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'me jambe', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
-- 'se jambe', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[jambamos]] (which should mention that it is a
-- part of 'nos jambamos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
-- {{es-verb form of}} on [[jambando]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... jambando', syntactic
-- variant of [[jambándose]], which is the gerund of [[jambarse]]). To do this, we need to be able to map
-- non-reflexive parts like [[jambe]], [[jambamos]], [[jambando]], etc. to their reflexive equivalent(s), to the
-- tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[jambando]], [[jambar]] and imperatives, to the
-- separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by creating slots for the non-reflexive
-- part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic
-- reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that
-- we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs, non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic
-- variants if a slot contains more than one form. To handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two
-- slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots
-- (which means {{es-verb form of}} won't work in this case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth
-- worrying about). Alternatives that handle this "properly" are significantly more complicated and require
-- non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
alternant_multiword_spec.refl
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
{"infinitive_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"infinitive_variant", "-"},
{"gerund_non_reflexive", "-"},
{"gerund_variant", "-"},
}
else
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
end
-- For generating combined forms, i.e. combinations of a basic form (specifically, infinitive, gerund or an
-- imperative form) with a clitic (or in some cases, two clitics). This is a list of lists of the form
-- {BASIC_SLOT, CLITICS} where BASIC_SLOT is the slot to add the clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund" or "imp_2s")
-- and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows = {}
-- For generating double combined forms (e.g. [[llevándoselo]] or [[dámela]]). This is used by {{es-verb form of}}
-- when it detects that it is being requested to find the inflection tags for a double-combined form. The number of
-- double-combined forms is relatively large, so to optimize this, [[Module:es-inflections]] (which implements
-- {{es-verb form of}}) detects which two clitics are involved, and we only generate double-combined forms
-- involving those two clitics; this is specified using `double_combined_forms_to_include`, passed into
-- do_generate_forms(). The value of this field is a list of lists of the form {SINGLE_COMB_SLOT, CLITICS} where
-- SINGLE_COMB_SLOT is the single-combined slot to add the object clitic pronouns to (e.g. "gerund_comb_se" or
-- "imp_2s_comb_me") and CLITICS is a list of the clitic pronouns to add. CLITICS will normally be a length-one
-- list whose value is one of {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}.
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows = {}
-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = tag_suffix .. "|" .. persnum_tag
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
end
end
-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot,
need_variant_slot)
add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
local accel = persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_non_reflexive", "-"})
if need_variant_slot then
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. "_variant", "-"})
end
end
end
end
add_basic_personal_slot("pres", "直説法|現在", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf", "直説法|不完了過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pret", "直説法|完了過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut", "直説法|未来", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("cond", "可能法", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("pres_sub", "接続法|現在", person_number_list_voseo)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_ra", "接続法|過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("impf_sub_se", "接続法|過去", person_number_list_basic)
add_basic_personal_slot("fut_sub", "接続法|未来", person_number_list_basic)
-- Need variant slots because the imperative clitics are suffixed.
add_basic_personal_slot("imp", "命令法", imp_person_number_list, nil, "need variant slot")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
add_basic_personal_slot("neg_imp", "命令法|禁止", neg_imp_person_number_list, "no special verb form of")
-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[jambando]] mapping to [[jambándome]]
-- (only [[jambándose]]) or [[jambar]] mapping to [[jambarme]] (only [[jambarse]]).
add_basic_personal_slot("infinitive", "inf", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
add_basic_personal_slot("gerund", "現在分詞", person_number_list_basic, "no special verb form of")
local third_person_object_clitics = {"lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}
-- Add combined-form slots.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb then
-- Add a row of slots representing the combination of a basic slot with a clitic. `basic_slot` is the basic slot
-- descriptor, `tag_prefix` is a string describing the inflection tags of the basic slot, and `personal_clitics`
-- is a list of the personal clitics ("me", "te", "se", "nos" or "os") to add to the basic slot.
local function add_combined_slot_row(basic_slot, tag_prefix, personal_clitics)
-- First, add each individual combined slot to `verb_slots_combined`.
local clitics_with_object = m_table.append(personal_clitics, third_person_object_clitics)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics_with_object) do
local slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic
-- You have to pass this through full_link() to get a Spanish-specific link
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with [[" .. clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
end
-- Also, add the row to `verb_slot_combined_rows`.
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, clitics_with_object})
-- Also do double-combined forms for a specific set of clitics, if requested. See the comment above
-- `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above.
if alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include then
-- Add a special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
local personal_clitics_with_lxx = {unpack(personal_clitics)}
table.insert(personal_clitics_with_lxx, "lxx")
for _, personal_clitic in ipairs(personal_clitics_with_lxx) do
for _, object_clitic in ipairs(third_person_object_clitics) do
for _, form_to_include in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include) do
local to_include_personal_clitic, to_include_object_clitic = unpack(form_to_include)
if personal_clitic == to_include_personal_clitic and object_clitic == to_include_object_clitic then
local single_comb_slot = basic_slot .. "_comb_" .. personal_clitic
local slot = single_comb_slot .. "_" .. object_clitic
accel_clitic = personal_clitic == "lxx" and "[[le]]/[[les]]" or "[[" .. personal_clitic .. "]]"
local accel = tag_prefix .. "|combined with indirect object " .. accel_clitic .. " and direct object [[" ..
object_clitic .. "]]"
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined, {slot, accel})
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows,
{single_comb_slot, {object_clitic}})
break
end
end
end
end
end
end
add_combined_slot_row("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_slot_row("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os"})
local function add_combined_imp_slot_row(persnum, personal_clitics)
add_combined_slot_row("imp_" .. persnum, all_persons_numbers[persnum] .. "|imp", personal_clitics)
end
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2s", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2sv", {"me", "te", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3s", {"me", "se", "nos"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("1p", {"te", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("2p", {"me", "nos", "os"})
add_combined_imp_slot_row("3p", {"me", "se", "nos"})
end
-- Generate the list of all slots.
alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
end
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel
end
end
-- Return true if `form` is accented and is likely monosyllabic. Used in remove_monosyllabic_accents(); if true, we
-- run the syllabification algorithm to determine the syllable count, and if monosyllabic, remove the accent. Also used
-- in conjunction with user-specified form overrides to add an asterisk to prevent accents from being removed.
local function may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form)
return not rfind(form, "^%-") and rfind(form, AV) and not rfind(form, V .. C .. V)
end
local overridable_stems = {}
-- If `add_monosyllabic_asterisk` is given, add a * to accented forms that may be monosyllabic to prevent the accent
-- from being removed in remove_monosyllabic_accents().
local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, add_monosyllabic_asterisk)
local retvals = {}
for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local form = separated_group[1]
if add_monosyllabic_asterisk and may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form) then
form = form .. "*"
end
-- Add suppress_prefix to prevent the built-in verb prefix from being added to the override.
local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes, suppress_prefix = true}
table.insert(retvals, retval)
end
return retvals
end
local function simple_choice(choices)
return function(separated_groups, data)
if #separated_groups > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', only one value currently allowed")
end
if #separated_groups[1] > 1 then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', no footnotes currently allowed")
end
local choice = separated_groups[1][1]
if not m_table.contains(choices, choice) then
data.parse_err("For spec '" .. data.prefix .. ":', saw value '" .. choice .. "' but expected one of '" ..
table.concat(choices, ",") .. "'")
end
return choice
end
end
for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
"pres_unstressed",
"pres_stressed",
"pres1_and_sub",
-- Don't include pres1; use pres_1s if you need to override just that form
"impf",
"full_impf",
"pret",
{"pret_conj", simple_choice({"irreg", "ar", "er", "ir"}) },
"fut",
"cond",
"pres_sub_stressed",
"pres_sub_unstressed",
"impf_sub_ra",
"impf_sub_se",
"fut_sub",
"pp",
} do
if type(overridable_stem) == "string" then
overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
else
local stem, validator = unpack(overridable_stem)
overridable_stems[stem] = validator
end
end
local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes)
return function(verb)
for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do
if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then
return prefix, ref_verb
end
end
return nil
end
end
--[=[
Special cases for verbs:
diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using
'.only3s'.
empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'.
desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists;
unlikely to have irregular past participle.
desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE.
valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE.
manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE.
raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE.
rehuir: Handle using +ú.
sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE.
venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers.
---------
Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú)
---------
-ir verbs:
There are several types of vowel alternations:
1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir
(pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir,
convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete),
atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed),
decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo),
premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete),
agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.)
2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir,
concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos.
2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar).
3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos.
adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos.
3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive.
Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos.
4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos.
NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed).
5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos.
6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist.
---------
Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations;
[[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only),
[[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE),
[[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]]
(not like abrir).
Verbs with existing errors:
* [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK]
* [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK]
* [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS]
* [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK]
* [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX]
* [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK]
* [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK]
* [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK]
* [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK]
* [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK]
* [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX]
* [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK]
* [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX]
* [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK]
* [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete]
* [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos]
* [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes)
* [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective]
* [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB]
* [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK]
* [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK]
* [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval]
* [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao]
* [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX]
* [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[reirse]] [DELETE]
* [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK]
* [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK]
* [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP]
* [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX]
* [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK]
* LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc.
Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them.
* [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <>
* [[adecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[aerografiar]]: <í>
* [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]>
* [[afiliar]]: <>
* [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue>
* [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[agraviar]]: <>
* [[agriar]]: <í,+>
* [[aserrar]]: <ie>
* [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <>
* [[aspaventar]]: <ie>
* [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt
* [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar"
* [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <>
* [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú>
* [[auxiliar]]: <>
* [[avalentar]]: <>
* [[cimentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <>
* [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[comisariar]]: <í>
* [[desafiliar]]: <>
* [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]>
* [[desairar]]: <>
* [[desolar]]: <ue,+>
* [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[dezmar]]: <>
* [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+>
* [[emparentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[encentar]]: <>
* [[encubertar]]: <>
* [[engrosar]]: <ue,+>
* [[escenografiar]]: <í>
* [[evacuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[expatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[extasiar]]: <í>
* [[ferrar]]: <ie>
* [[follar]]: <ue>
* [[gloriar]]: <í>
* [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it
* [[historiar]]: <í,+>
* [[incensar]]: <ie>
* [[invernar]]: <ie,+>
* [[licuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[litografiar]]: <í>
* [[mecanografiar]]: <í>
* [[paliar]]: <í,+>
* [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed>
* [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[readecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[repatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[retrocar]]: <ue,+>
* [[serigrafiar]]: <í>
* [[soterrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[superpoblar]]: <ue>
* [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]>
* [[vidriar]]: <í,+>
Second round of verbs to fix:
* [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY]
* [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]]
* [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]]
* [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
---------
Irregular conjugations.
Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs.
The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the
prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching
a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.).
The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.
In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled
in this function. In particular:
1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of
the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir
verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations
`ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified).
3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include:
a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo;
b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect
and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron,
trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set
explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not
#tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron).
c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo;
d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo;
e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o:
concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc.
are handled by a different rule above (3b).
The following stems are recognized:
-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
(e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs
and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire
subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]],
[[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg
if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*"
(the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed).
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults
to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg".
Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut.
-- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs,
otherwise infinitive stem + "id".
]=]
local built_in_conjugations = {
{
-- andar, desandar
-- we don't want to match e.g. mandar.
match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- asir, desasir
match = "asir",
-- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"}
},
{
-- abrir, cubrir and compounds
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$")
-- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir
if not prefix then
return nil
elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then
return nil
elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "biert"}
},
{
match = "caber",
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"}
},
{
-- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer
match = "caer",
-- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"}
},
{
-- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc.
match = "cocer",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- dar, desdar
match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_1s = "doy",
pres_2s = "dás",
pres_3s = "dá",
pres_2p = "dáis",
pres_3p = "dán",
pret = "d", pret_conj = "er",
pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres_sub_2s = "dés",
pres_sub_3s = "dé*",
pres_sub_2p = "déis",
pres_sub_3p = "dén",
imp_2s = "dá",
}
},
{
-- decir, redecir, entredecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}),
forms = {
-- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the
-- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo'
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir",
imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- antedecir, interdecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
-- bendecir, maldecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular
}
},
{
-- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others?
match = "decir",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
match = "^desvaír",
forms = {
pres_2s = "desvaes",
pres_3s = "desvae",
pres_3p = "desvaen",
imp_2s = "desvae"
}
},
{
-- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc.
match = "ducir",
forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE
match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}),
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}}
},
{
-- erguir
match = "^erguir",
forms = {
vowel_alt = {"i", "ye-i"},
-- We would not need to make this verb irregular except for the alternative unstressed present subjunctive forms
-- in yerg-. We can't use pres_sub_unstressed = {"irgu", "yergu"} because the "i" and "ye-i" vowel alternations
-- are e->i raising in the unstressed present subjunctive and we wrongly get irgamos/yirgamos etc.
pres_sub_2sv = {"irgás", "yergás"},
pres_sub_1p = {"irgamos", "yergamos"},
pres_sub_2p = {"irgáis", "yergáis"},
},
},
{
match = "^estar",
forms = {
pres_1s = "estoy",
pres_2s = "estás",
pres_2sv = "estás",
pres_3s = "está",
pres_3p = "están",
pret = "estuv",
pret_conj = "irreg",
pres_sub_1s = "esté",
pres_sub_2s = "estés",
pres_sub_2sv = "estés",
pres_sub_3s = "esté",
pres_sub_3p = "estén",
imp_2s = "está",
imp_2sv = "está",
}
},
{
-- freír, refreír
match = "freír",
forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}}
},
{
match = "garantir",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "^haber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "he",
pres_2s = "has",
pres_2sv = "has",
pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}},
pres_1p = "hemos",
pres_3p = "han",
pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "hub",
pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = {"habe", "he"},
imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"},
fut = "habr",
}
},
{
match = "satisfacer",
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"}
}
},
{
match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}),
-- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo).
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false,
pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz"
}
},
{
-- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer
match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end,
forms = {
-- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a
-- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo'
pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech",
fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az"
}
},
{
-- imprimir, reimprimir
match = "imprimir",
forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}}
},
{
-- infecir
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "^ir",
forms = {
pres_1s = "voy",
pres_2s = "vas",
pres_2sv = "vas",
pres_3s = "va",
pres_1p = "vamos",
pres_2p = "vais",
pres_3p = "van",
pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "ib",
impf_1p = "íbamos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
imp_2s = "ve",
imp_2sv = "andá",
imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"},
refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"},
imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"},
}
},
{
-- mecer, remecer
-- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer
match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}),
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- morir, desmorir, premorir
match = "morir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"},
},
{
-- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír
match = "oír",
-- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"}
},
{
match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"}
},
{
-- placer, desplacer
match = "placer",
forms = {
pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "poder",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"}
},
{
-- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others
match = "poner",
forms = {
-- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo'
pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest",
imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- proveer, desproveer
match = "proveer",
forms = {pp = {"provist", "proveíd"}},
},
{
match = "pudrir",
forms = {pp = "podrid"}
},
{
-- querer, desquerer, malquerer
match = "querer",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"}
},
{
match = "^raer",
-- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}}
},
{
-- roer, corroer
match = "roer",
-- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}}
},
{
-- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete)
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$")
-- Don't match corromper
if prefix == "cor" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "rot"}
},
{
-- saber, resaber
match = "saber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "sup",
pret_conj = "irreg",
fut = "sabr",
}
},
{
match = "salir",
forms = {
-- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo'
pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal",
-- These don't exist per the RAE.
imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {},
imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {},
},
},
{
match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc.
forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}}
},
{
match = "^ser",
forms = {
pres_1s = "soy",
pres_2s = "eres",
pres_2sv = "sos",
pres_3s = "es",
pres_1p = "somos",
pres_2p = "sois",
pres_3p = "son",
pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "er",
impf_1p = "éramos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
fut = "ser",
imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
imp_2sv = "sé*",
}
},
{
match = "^soler",
forms = {
vowel_alt = "ue",
fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
}
},
{
-- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others
match = "tener",
forms = {
-- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo'
pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr",
imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others
match = "traer",
-- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- valer, equivaler, prevaler
match = "valer",
-- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"}
},
{
match = "venir",
forms = {
-- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo'
pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg",
-- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 2sv/1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an
-- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis)
pres_sub_2sv = "vengás", pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis",
fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", "tras", ""}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_2s = "vés",
pres_2sv = "vés",
pres_3s = "vé",
pres_2p = "véis",
pres_3p = "vén",
pres1_and_sub = "ve",
impf = "ve", pp = "vist",
imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- yacer, adyacer, subyacer
match = "yacer",
-- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}}
},
}
local reflexive_masc_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_fem_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_forms = {
["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"},
["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"},
["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"},
["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"},
["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"},
}
local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or
base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
return true
end
if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
return true
end
if not slot:find("[123]") then
-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
return false
end
if base.nofinite then
return true
end
if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
return true
end
if base.only3s and not slot:find("3s") then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
return true
end
if base.only3sp and not slot:find("3[sp]") then
-- atañer, concernir
return true
end
if base.only3p and not slot:find("3p") then
-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
return true
end
return false
end
-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications.
-- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also
-- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes
-- to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
if not is_combining_ending then
return stem .. ending
end
if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or
slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then
-- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
-- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos)
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
end
-- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel
if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then
-- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed
-- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed)
stem = stem:gsub("i$", "")
-- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e.
-- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for
-- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not
-- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron).
if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo;
-- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir
if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y")
end
-- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo
if stem:find("gü$") then
-- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
end
-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
-- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
-- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í")
end
-- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings
-- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]].
if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then
if rfind(stem, "[aoú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú')
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
end
end
-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or
-- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen
-- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness"
-- as the stem.
local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]")
if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then
-- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub();
-- the third line will replace zqu -> zc
if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco)
stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu")
end
stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo
stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo
stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above
elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué
stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé
end
return stem .. ending
end
local function check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
-- Check whether any or all stems have `suppress_prefix`.
local any_suppress_prefix = false
local any_not_suppress_prefix = false
if type(stems) == "table" then
if stems.suppress_prefix then
-- A single form object.
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
for _, stem in ipairs(stems) do
if type(stem) == "table" and stem.suppress_prefix then
any_suppress_prefix = true
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
end
end
else
any_not_suppress_prefix = true
end
if any_suppress_prefix and any_not_suppress_prefix then
-- This should never happen because suppress_prefix is set on user-specified stem and individual form
-- overrides, which should completely replace built-in overrides (which don't have suppress_prefix).
error("Internal error: For slot '" .. slot .. ", saw a mixture of suppress-prefix and non-suppress-prefix stems, and can't handle")
else
return any_suppress_prefix
end
end
local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides)
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes)
end
local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, allow_overrides)
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, stems)
if suppress_prefix then
return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides)
end
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local is_combining_ending = false
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
-- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending
-- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending.
-- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso.
local tempdest = {}
iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, base.prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending)
is_combining_ending = true
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending)
end
local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
end
end
local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
end
end
local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
local function addit(slot, ending)
add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
addit("1s", s1)
addit("2s", s2)
addit("3s", s3)
addit("1p", p1)
addit("2p", p2)
addit("3p", p3)
end
local function add_present_indic(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3
if base.conj == "ar" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
elseif base.conj == "er" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o")
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_present_subj(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem
if base.conj == "ar" then
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
else
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1)
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_imper(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, stems, ending)
end
if base.conj == "ar" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad")
elseif base.conj == "er" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed")
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id")
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
end
local function add_finite_non_present(base)
local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
local stems = base.stems
if stems.full_impf then
-- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem.
add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an")
elseif base.conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban")
else
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron")
else
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren")
else
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren")
end
add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án")
add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
local stems = base.stems
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, slot, stems, ending)
end
insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb})
-- Also insert "infinitive + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below for
-- "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
insert_form(base, "infinitive_" .. persnum, {form = base.verb})
end
end
local ger_ending = base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo"
addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
-- Also insert "gerund + reflexive pronoun" combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the same
-- form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate clitic
-- pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic pronouns won't be
-- added, and {{es-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible inflections of the bare
-- gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
if base.refl then
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list_basic) do
addit("gerund_" .. persnum, stems.pres_unstressed, ger_ending)
end
end
addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o")
addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a")
addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os")
addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as")
end
local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]).
for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
-- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a
-- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words
-- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows:
-- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]];
-- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]];
-- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]].
-- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove
-- it but otherwise leave the form alone.
local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
if base.forms[slot] then
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel
form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "")
elseif may_need_monosyllabic_accent_removed(form.form) then
-- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which
-- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note
-- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are
-- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form.
local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form)
if #syllables == 1 then
form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1])
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Add the appropriate clitic pronouns in `clitics` to the forms in `base_slot`. `store_cliticized_form` is a function
-- of three arguments (clitic, formobj, cliticized_form) and should store the cliticized form for the specified clitic
-- and form object.
local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics, store_cliticized_form)
-- the special slot lxx is for le/les clitics that become "se" in double clitics
if base_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
base_slot = base_slot:gsub("_comb_lxx$", "_comb_le")
end
if not base.forms[base_slot] then
mw.log("unhandled base_slot " .. base_slot)
-- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp/only3p verbs.
return
end
for _, formobj in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do
-- Figure out the correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to
-- add or remove an accent mark:
-- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar -> sentarlo; imperative singular ten -> tenlo;
-- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír -> oírlo;
-- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siéntelo;
-- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estalo, sé -> selo.
local syllables = com.syllabify(formobj.form)
local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables)
table.insert(syllables, "lo")
local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno)
if needs_accent then
syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno])
else
syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno])
end
table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun
local reaccented_form = table.concat(syllables)
for _, clitic in ipairs(clitics) do
local cliticized_form
-- Some further special cases.
if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (clitic == "nos" or clitic == "os") then
-- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("s$", "") .. clitic
elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and clitic == "os" then
-- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required:
-- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos
if reaccented_form:find("id$") then
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("id$", "íos")
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form:gsub("d$", "os")
end
else
cliticized_form = reaccented_form .. clitic
end
store_cliticized_form(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
end
end
end
-- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun.
local function add_combined_forms(base)
for _, base_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_combined_rows) do
local base_slot, clitics = unpack(base_slot_and_clitics)
add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
for _, single_comb_slot_and_clitics in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slot_double_combined_rows) do
local single_comb_slot, clitics = unpack(single_comb_slot_and_clitics)
-- Handle le -> se transformation for double clitics
if single_comb_slot:match("_comb_lxx$") then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
-- Only add se version for accusative clitics (lo/la/los/las)
if clitic:match("^l[aeo]") then
cliticized_form = cliticized_form:gsub("le" .. clitic .. "$", "se" .. clitic)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
end
)
end
add_forms_with_clitic(base, single_comb_slot, clitics,
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
insert_form(base, single_comb_slot .. "_" .. clitic,
{form = cliticized_form, footnotes = formobj.footnotes})
end
)
end
end
local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only)
local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or
do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides
for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
local suppress_prefix = base.prefix == "" or check_stems_for_suppress_prefix(slot, forms)
add(base, slot, suppress_prefix and "" or base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides")
end
end
-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return clitic .. between .. form
else
local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" .. between
if form:find("%[%[") then
return clitic_pref .. form
else
return clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end
end
-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
local clitic
if not do_reflexive then
clitic = base.clitic
elseif slot:find("[123]") then
local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$")
clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
else
clitic = "se"
end
if base.forms[slot] then
if do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then
-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then
error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage")
else
local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find("infinitive") or slot:find("gerund") or slot:find("^imp_")
-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in {{es-verb form of}}.
-- See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`. Check for do_joined so we only
-- run this code once.
if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-verb form of" and
-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[jambando]] is a
-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[jambándome]].
not slot:find("infinitive_") and not slot:find("gerund_") then
-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
-- pronoun.
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_non_reflexive", mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_variant", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
return add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ... ", form)
end))
end
end
if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
if do_joined then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic},
function(clitic, formobj, cliticized_form)
formobj.form = cliticized_form
end
)
end
elseif not do_joined then
-- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms.
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
form.form = add_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, " ", form.form)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}.
-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then
return base.linked_lemma
else
return form
end
end))
end
end
local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no".
for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
return "no " .. form
elseif form:find("%[%[") then
-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
return "[[no]] " .. form
else
return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end))
end
end
-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
slot_spec = "^" .. slot_spec .. "$"
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
local function conjugate_verb(base)
add_present_indic(base)
add_present_subj(base)
add_imper(base)
add_finite_non_present(base)
add_non_finite_forms(base)
-- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms.
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the
-- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be
-- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the
-- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.)
remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
if not base.nocomb then
add_combined_forms(base)
end
-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
-- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]].
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic
-- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined")
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides
end
if base.clitic then
-- This should happen after reflexives are added.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined")
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false)
end
if base.refl then
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false)
end
-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
-- and clitic in them.
generate_negative_imperatives(base)
if not base.nocomb then
process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides
end
-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
handle_infinitive_linked(base)
process_addnote_specs(base)
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
end
end
local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
local base = {
angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
user_basic_overrides = {},
user_stems = {},
addnote_specs = {},
}
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local footnotes
for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'")
end
if not footnotes then
footnotes = {}
end
table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
end
return footnotes
end
local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
if inside == "" then
return base
end
local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]")
local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.")
for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
if first_element == "addnote" then
local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
if #spec_and_footnotes < 2 then
parse_err("Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'")
end
local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, "^%[(.*)%]$")
if not slot_spec_inside then
parse_err("Internal error: slot_spec " .. slot_spec .. " should be surrounded with brackets")
end
local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, ",")
-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
if #dot_separated_group > 1 then
parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec")
end
if base[first_element] then
parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
base[first_element] = true
elseif rfind(first_element, ":") then
local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*:%s*")
local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
if #colon_separated_groups[1] > 1 then
parse_err("Can't attach footnotes directly to '" .. first_element .. "' spec; attach them to the " ..
"colon-separated values following the initial colon")
end
if overridable_stems[first_element] then
if base.user_stems[first_element] then
parse_err("Overridable stem '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
parse_err("Basic override '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(
colon_separated_groups,
{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
"add monosyllabic asterisk"
)
end
else
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*")
for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do
local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1]
if not vowel_alternants[alt] then
if #comma_separated_groups == 1 then
parse_err("Unrecognized spec or vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
else
parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
end
end
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if existing_alt.form == alt then
parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice")
end
end
else
base.vowel_alt = {}
end
table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])})
end
end
end
return base
end
-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, "remember original")
end
-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form
-- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.lemma == "" then
base.lemma = pagename
end
base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if not refl_verb then
refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil
end
local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$")
if not verb then
verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
end
base.user_specified_verb = verb
base.refl = refl
base.clitic = clitic
if base.refl and base.clitic then
-- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g.
-- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases
-- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs.
local actual_verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb)
end
if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then
-- accent on suffix should remain
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
else
base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix)
end
else
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
end
local linked_lemma
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
elseif base.refl or base.clitic then
-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or
"[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]"
linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") ..
(clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "")
else
-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve
-- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing
-- the entire form to be a link.
linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
end
base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
end)
end
local function construct_stems(base)
local stems = base.stems
stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem
stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
base.vowel_alt or
base.inf_stem
stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
-- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing.
base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or
nil
stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed
stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem
stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem
stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj
stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj
stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut
stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1
stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed
stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret
stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret
stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret
stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or
-- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc.
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending")
end
-- Make a list of the slots given in `list1` and optionally `list2`, with `prefix` added to the beginning of each slot
-- name. The elements of each list are of the form {SLOT, ACCEL}. Used for error messages.
local function construct_possible_slots(list1, list2, prefix)
list2 = list2 or {}
prefix = prefix or ""
local slots = {}
local function insert_list_slots(list)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(list) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
table.insert(slots, prefix .. slot)
end
end
insert_list_slots(list1)
insert_list_slots(list2)
return m_table.serialCommaJoin(slots)
end
local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
base.forms = {}
base.non_reflexive_forms = {}
base.stems = {}
if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) > 1 then
error("Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified")
end
base.basic_overrides = {}
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
base.combined_overrides = {}
if not base.no_built_in then
for _, built_in_conj in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
if type(built_in_conj.match) == "function" then
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = built_in_conj.match(base.verb)
elseif built_in_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(built_in_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then
-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb
else
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. built_in_conj.match .. ")$")
end
if base.prefix then
-- we found a built-in verb
base.irreg_verb = true
for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_conj.forms) do
if stem:find("^refl_") then
stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot")
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a basic form
base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a combined form
base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms
else
base.stems[stem] = forms
end
end
break
end
end
end
-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
base.stems[stem] = values
end
for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
if override:find("^refl_") then
if not base.refl then
error("Can't set reflexive-only override '" .. override .. "' on a non-reflexive verb")
end
override = override:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
error("Unrecognized reflexive-only override 'refl_" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, nil, "refl_"))
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
base.basic_overrides[override] = values
elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined_map[override] then
base.combined_overrides[override] = values
else
error("Unrecognized override '" .. override .. "': possible slots are " ..
construct_possible_slots(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined))
end
end
base.prefix = base.prefix or ""
base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb)
end
base.inf_stem = inf_stem
suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix
base.conj = suffix
base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"
if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- built-in verb with specified vowel alternation
if base.vowel_alt then
error(base.verb .. " is a recognized built-in verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it")
end
base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt)
end
-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.stems[indicator_flag]
end
-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems.
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator
local alt = altform.alt
if base.conj == "ir" then
local raising = (
alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú"
)
if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then
base.stems.raising_conj = raising
elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then
error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs")
end
end
if alt == "+" then
altform.form = base.inf_stem
else
local normalized_alt = alt
if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then
if base.conj ~= "ir" then
error("母音交替 '" .. alt .. "' は -ir動詞のみです")
end
-- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u,
-- so convert appropriately.
normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue"
end
local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt)
if ret.err then
error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err)
end
altform.form = ret.ret
end
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:es-headword]].
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
for _, prop in ipairs { "refl", "clitic" } do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
-- If reflexive or fixed clitic, don't include combined forms.
alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.nocomb or base.clitic or base.refl
end)
add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb
detect_indicator_spec(base)
-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
-- indicators for built-in verbs.
for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
if base[prop] then
alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
end
end
construct_stems(base)
end)
end
local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
end
local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
-- categories with such terms.
if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "スペイン語 " .. cat)
end
end
if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == "es-conj" and multiword_lemma then
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local forms = base.forms[slot]
local must_break = false
if forms then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
if title and not title.exists then
insert_cat("活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞")
must_break = true
break
end
end
end
end
if must_break then
break
end
end
end
insert_cat("-" .. base.conj .."で終わる動詞")
if base.irreg_verb then
insert_ann("irreg", "不規則")
insert_cat("不規則動詞")
else
insert_ann("irreg", "regular")
end
if base.only3s then
insert_ann("defective", "impersonal")
insert_cat("impersonal verbs")
elseif base.only3sp then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person only")
insert_cat("third-person-only verbs")
elseif base.only3p then
insert_ann("defective", "third-person plural only")
insert_cat("third-person-plural-only verbs")
elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
insert_ann("defective", "defective")
insert_cat("defective verbs")
else
insert_ann("defective", "regular")
end
if base.clitic then
insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics")
end
if base.refl then
insert_cat("再帰動詞")
end
if not base.vowel_alt then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x")
for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if alt.alt == "+" then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating")
else
local desc
if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "u-ue交替" -- jugar
elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "i-ie交替" -- adquirir
elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "e-í交替" -- reír, freír, etc.
else
desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. "交替"
end
insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
end
end
end
local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt
if cons_alt == nil then
if base.conj == "ar" then
if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
else
if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir
elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then
cons_alt = "c-zc"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then
cons_alt = "hard-soft"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-j"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
end
end
if cons_alt then
local desc = cons_alt .. "交替"
insert_ann("cons_alt", desc)
insert_cat(desc.."の動詞")
else
insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating")
end
end
-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
local ann = {}
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
ann.irreg = {}
ann.defective = {}
ann.vowel_alt = {}
ann.cons_alt = {}
local multiword_lemma = false
for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if form.form:find(" ") then
multiword_lemma = true
break
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
end)
local ann_parts = {}
local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ")
if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
end
local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ")
if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then
table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
end
local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ")
if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt)
end
local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ")
if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then
table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ")
end
local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()
local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive
-- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form.
local function create_footnote_obj()
local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj()
iut.get_footnote_text({fut_sub_note}, obj)
-- Compute whether the tuteo and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant.
-- We use this later in make_table().
for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true
end
end)
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then
iut.get_footnote_text({pres_sub_voseo_note}, obj)
end
return obj
end
local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
-- present subjunctive.
if slot:find("^neg_imp") then
return nil
end
if accel_obj then
if slot:find("^pp_") then
accel_obj.form = slot
elseif slot == "gerund" then
accel_obj.form = "gerund-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
else
accel_obj.form = "verb-form-" .. reconstructed_verb_spec
end
end
return accel_obj
end
local props = {
lang = lang,
lemmas = lemmas,
create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj,
transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
}
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
props.create_footnote_obj = nil
props.slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_combined
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end
local notes_template = [=[
<div class="roa-footnote-outer-div" style="width:100%;">
<div class="roa-footnote-inner-div">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]=]
local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup class="roa-red-superscript">2</sup></sup></sup>'
local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local basic_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の活用 ([[Wiktionary:スペイン語動詞活用]]も参照)</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| class="roa-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| colspan="5" | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="participio (pasado)">過去分詞</span>
| colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" |
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="masculino">男性</span>
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | <span title="femenino">女性</span>
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 単数
| colspan="2" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan="2" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | 複数
| colspan="2" | {pp_mp}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 単数
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | 複数
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-{reflexive_non_finite_clause}
! rowspan="6" class="roa-indicative-left-rail" | <span title="indicativo">直説法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de indicativo">現在</span>
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">不完了過去</span>
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">完了過去</span>
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">未来</span>
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">過去未来・可能法</span>
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="5" class="roa-subjunctive-left-rail" | <span title="subjuntivo">接続法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">現在</span>
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(ra)
| {impf_sub_ra_1s}
| {impf_sub_ra_2s}
| {impf_sub_ra_3s}
| {impf_sub_ra_1p}
| {impf_sub_ra_2p}
| {impf_sub_ra_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">過去</span><br />(se)
| {impf_sub_se_1s}
| {impf_sub_se_2s}
| {impf_sub_se_3s}
| {impf_sub_se_1p}
| {impf_sub_se_2p}
| {impf_sub_se_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">未来</span><sup class="roa-red-superscript">1</sup>
| {fut_sub_1s}
| {fut_sub_2s}
| {fut_sub_3s}
| {fut_sub_1p}
| {fut_sub_2p}
| {fut_sub_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="6" class="roa-imperative-left-rail" | <span title="imperativo">命令法</span>
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | —
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">-</span>
|
| {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="imperativo negativo">禁止</span>
|
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local reflexive_non_finite_template = [=[
! rowspan="3" class="roa-nonfinite-header" | personal non-finite
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" |
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | yo
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | tú<br />vos
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! class="roa-native-person-number-header" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="infinitivo">不定詞</span>
| {infinitive_1s}
| {infinitive_2s}
| {infinitive_3s}
| {infinitive_1p}
| {infinitive_2p}
| {infinitive_3p}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | <span title="gerundio">現在分詞</span>
| {gerund_1s}
| {gerund_2s}
| {gerund_3s}
| {gerund_1p}
| {gerund_2p}
| {gerund_3p}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-]=]
local combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}<i>/</i>{voseo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template = [=[
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({tuteo}) {imp_2s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称単数 ({voseo}) {imp_2sv}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_le}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2sv_comb_me}
| {imp_2sv_comb_te}
| {imp_2sv_comb_lo}, {imp_2sv_comb_la}
| {imp_2sv_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2sv_comb_los}, {imp_2sv_comb_las}
|-]=]
local combined_form_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title}の複合形</div>
<div class="NavContent">
これらは自動生成されたものであり、実際に使用されるものとは異なる場合がある。また、代名詞の用法は地域によって大きく異なる。
{\op}| class="inflection-table es-inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="roa-person-number-header" |
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | singular
! colspan="3" class="roa-person-number-header" | plural
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第一人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第二人称
! class="roa-person-number-header" | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-infinitive" | 不定詞 {infinitive}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-gerund" | 現在分詞 {gerund}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-{tu_vos_clause}
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称単数 {imp_3s}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 命令法第一人称複数 {imp_1p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_le}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| ''不使用''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 口語命令法第二人称複数 {imp_2p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_le}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_les}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las}
|-
! class="roa-person-number-header" style="height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" class="roa-combined-with-imperative" | 格式命令法第二人称複数 {imp_3p}
! class="roa-finite-header" | 与格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_le}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|-
! class="roa-finite-header" | 対格
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''不使用''
| {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form)
if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then
forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")"
end
forms.description = ""
-- Format the basic table.
forms.tuteo = tuteo_link
forms.voseo = voseo_link
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
forms.reflexive_non_finite_clause = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and m_string_utilities.format(reflexive_non_finite_template, forms) or ""
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms().
forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or ""
local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms)
-- Format the combined table.
local formatted_combined_table
if alternant_multiword_spec.refl or alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then
formatted_combined_table = ""
else
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- separate_imp_2sv is computed in show_forms().
local tu_vos_template = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and combined_form_separate_tu_vos_template or combined_form_combined_tu_vos_template
forms.tu_vos_clause = m_string_utilities.format(tu_vos_template, forms)
formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_form_table, forms)
end
-- Paste them together.
return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:roa-verb/style.css") .. formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head, double_combined_forms_to_include)
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local function in_template_space()
return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "テンプレート"
end
-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{es-verb form of}}, where the
-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be "<ue>".
-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
local pagename = source_template ~= "es-verb form of" and args.pagename or PAGENAME
local head = headword_head or pagename
local arg1 = args[1]
if not arg1 then
if (pagename == "es-conj" or pagename == "es-verb") and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "licuar<+,ú>"
elseif pagename == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
arg1 = "amar"
else
arg1 = "<>"
end
end
-- When called from {{es-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
local verb_form_of_form
if source_template == "es-verb form of" then
verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
if not verb_form_of_form then
if PAGENAME == "es-verb form of" and in_template_space() then
verb_form_of_form = "ame"
else
verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
end
end
end
local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
if arg1:find("^<.*>$") then -- missing lemma
if head:find(" ") then
-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "")
local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "")
if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
else
-- Try again using the form without links.
local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
if linkless_head:find(" ") then
refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, "^(.-)( .*)$")
arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
else
error("Unable to incorporate <...> spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or " ..
"unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1)
end
end
else
-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
end
end
local parse_props = {
parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
allow_default_indicator = true,
allow_blank_lemma = true,
}
local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "動詞"
alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma
-- Now determine if we need to generate any double-combined forms, and if so, which clitics are involved.
-- See the comment above the initialization of `verb_slot_double_combined_rows` above in add_slots().
if verb_form_of_form and rfind(verb_form_of_form, AV) then
-- All double-clitic forms have an explicit accent, so we check for this. In addition, all double-clitic forms
-- are of the form "(me|te|se|nos|os)(lo|la|le)s$". We have no alternations in Lua patterns, but we can exploit
-- the similarity of the clitics in question.
local single_comb_form, object_clitic = rmatch(verb_form_of_form, "^(.*)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if single_comb_form then
local personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.*([mts]e)$")
if not personal_clitic then
personal_clitic = rmatch(single_comb_form, "^.-(n?os)$")
end
if personal_clitic then
if personal_clitic == "nos" then
-- "os" is a substring of "nos"; conceivably we could have a form ending in -n + os, and we don't
-- know whether to interpret as -n + os or - + nos.
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include =
{{"nos", object_clitic}, {"os", object_clitic}}
else
if personal_clitic == "se" then
-- Use the special "lxx" clitic for le/les when transformed into se in double-combined forms.
personal_clitic = "lxx"
end
alternant_multiword_spec.double_combined_forms_to_include = {{personal_clitic, object_clitic}}
end
end
end
end
normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, pagename)
detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
local inflect_props = {
slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
include_user_specified_links = true,
}
iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)
-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
end
end
compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
if args.json and not from_headword and not from_verb_form_of then
-- There is a circular reference in `base.alternant_multiword_spec`, which points back to top level.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
base.alternant_multiword_spec = nil
end)
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec)
end
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local params = {
[1] = {},
["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
["json"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- for bot use
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params)
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, "es-conj")
if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == "string" then
-- JSON return value
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end
return export
j761nf30iyqkoh05h062ql3xcc6pwte
Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q3
4
592524
2301917
2299248
2026-07-27T12:14:23Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* 朝鮮語のローマ字表記について */ 返信
2301917
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== 複合語見出しの区切り目に空白は要る? ==
見出し語の話で、例えば「[[疾風迅雷]]」はただ今「疾風 迅雷」という形の見出しになっています。この系統は正直言ってリンクを分かち書くだけでかなり自明なものになると解釈しているのですが、どうするべきでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月2日 (木) 10:11 (UTC)
:リンクだけで区切りを示した場合、その区切りを視覚的に認識しにくいことがあるため空白にも一定の意義があると考えます。PCではカーソルをリンク上に置けばどこでリンクが分かれているのかまだ判別がつきますが、スマートフォン版では実際にタップして初めて個別のリンクであることが分かる場合があります(表示は利用環境によって異なるとは思いますが)。そのため、見出し語に空白を入れて区切りを明示することには、単にリンクを分ける以上の視認性向上という意義があると考えます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月4日 (土) 19:33 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} リンクをつけるだけでは不足していると思います。PCならマウスオンで区切りがわかりますが、スマホ環境だと区別が困難です。ただし、見出し語表示部分でそれをやるべきかどうか、他の選択肢はないのか気になります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 23:39 (UTC)
::例えば四字熟語の大半は二字+二字でしょうから、当然それには{{temp|affix}}が使用できます(要は、区切りを字源で付ける)。本来的にはそうしたほうがいいんでしょうが、慣用的にされていないと解釈しています(そのせいで実質[[:カテゴリ:日本語 複合語]]も有って無いような位置づけになりつつありますが)。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:51 (UTC)
== Unicode非登録漢字を追加するときのことに関して。 ==
Unicode非登録の漢字を追加しようとしています。
その時は、例えば⿰氵𦰩 というようなふうな表記でいいでしょうか。
又、その時の画像はどこから持ってくればいいですか(zi.toolsでもいいですか?)
[[利用者:Kanziotaku8901|Kanziotaku8901]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kanziotaku8901|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 06:33 (UTC)
:そもそもまだその段階に行ってない(Unicode面登録の字すらままなっていないのに)とは思いますが、まあ英語版やウィキメディア・コモンズ等に倣って、その字を識別出来たるものとするべきです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 10:06 (UTC)
== テンプレートhak-pronについて ==
つかぬことをお聞きしたいのですが、テンプレートhak-pronにおいて四県腔の発音を入力するとIPAの最後に数字の0が入るのですがこれは仕様ですか?英語版のそれにはないので気になりました。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 12:43 (UTC)
:不具合です。何度か解消を試みたものの上手くいきませんでした。どなたか原因が分かる方いらっしゃいますでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 14:27 (UTC)
::英語版のModule:hak-pronを確認したところ、日本語版と同一のようでしたので、おそらく原因はこのモジュール側ではなく、依存しているModule:string utilitiesの差異にあるのではないかと考えられます。ただ、モジュールについては詳しくないため、見当違いの可能性もあるため詳しい方に確認していただければと思います。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月14日 (火) 13:39 (UTC)
:::応急処置として{{template|hak-pron}}の方で0を強制的に消す措置を取りました。他の部分に影響を及ぼした、あるいはモジュール側で解決できた場合は差し戻していただけると幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:35 (UTC)
== 朝鮮語のローマ字表記について ==
現在、日本語版Wiktionaryでは朝鮮語のラテン文字表記として文化観光部2000年式が広く採用されています。一方で、表記法そのものについては再検討の余地があるようにも思います。例えば、マッキューン=ライシャワー式は、有気・無気の対立だけでなく、有声・無声も表記上区別することができます。また、母音についても1文字で表記できるものが文化観光部2000年式より多く、日本語話者にとっては直感的に発音を理解しやすい面があるように思います。もっとも、文化観光部2000年式にも、子音の表記規則が比較的単純であることや、現在の韓国における標準的なローマ字表記であることなどの利点があります。そのため、全面的にマッキューン=ライシャワー式へ変更するのではなく、例えば子音は文化観光部2000年式のままとし、母音のみマッキューン=ライシャワー式の表記を採り入れるという折衷案も考えられるのではないでしょうか。仮に変更がなされた場合は{{temp|ux}}などのテンプレートにおけるローマ字の自動出力も改修を加えることになるかと存じますゆえ、皆様のご意見を伺えれば幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月15日 (水) 17:07 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} 少なくとも母音と子音で異なる方式を採用するのは'''どの方式にも属さない新たな表記法を生み出す'''ことになります。その表記法がWiktionaryを離れても一般的に使用されるものかどうかが争点となったことが過去に[[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q3#手話の導入について]]であり、独自の表記法が実際に調べたい人にとって果たして分かりやすいものなのか?という話になりました。既存の表記法があるのならWiktionary以外の辞書との互換性も考え、'''既存のものを使用すべき'''と考えます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:47 (UTC)
:現時点では折衷案については反対意見をいただきましたが、マッキューン=ライシャワー式そのものの採用については特に反対意見は出ていないものと認識しています。そのため、このまま議論に十分な時間を掛けたと考えられる程度の間に新たなご意見がなければ、マッキューン=ライシャワー式への変更を進めたいと考えています。もちろん、それまでに反対意見や新たな論点がございましたら、改めて検討したいと思いますので、ご意見をいただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:14 (UTC)
== 客家語の四県腔について ==
客家語についての確認、および提案があります。現在、簡体字の項目では「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という運用になっていると認識しています。一方で客家語の四県腔については、英語版および中国語版Wikipediaでは使用地域が「台湾」とされており、そのためこの運用に従うのであれば簡体字の項目には四県腔の発音を掲載しない方が一貫性があるのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 02:12 (UTC)
:質問ですが、日本語版Wikipediaでは広東省嘉應州府の梅県や近隣の長楽県、興寧県、鎮平県、平遠県などの四県の出身者が用いるとされておりますが、広東省のこれらの地域では四県腔は用いられないという理解でよろしいでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 08:58 (UTC)
::ご質問の通り、広東省のこれらの地域で現在「四県腔」という名称や区分で客家語が話されているわけではない、というご理解で問題ないと思われます。中国語版wikipediaの「[[w:zh:四县话|四縣話]]」では、「台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的梅縣話略有不同,由於四縣移民實際上以嘉應州的鎮平縣,也就是現在的蕉嶺縣為最多,所以台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的蕉嶺縣客家話更為相近」とあり、この記述からは「中国大陸では「四県腔」ではなく、「梅県話」や「蕉嶺県客家話」などの単位で存在していること」が読み取れます。つまり日本語版wikipediaの「四県の出身者」という表現は現在の四県の住民ではなく、過去に四県から台湾に移民した人々を指すものであると考えられます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 12:03 (UTC)
:::それならその方向で問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:35 (UTC)
:正直、みんな'''分かってはいるけど暗黙の了解として使ってる'''ものだと思っています(実際自分もそうでした)...。5000件近くある客家語の項目のソート基準は白話字ですから、急に変更することに抵抗があって言い出せないものだと思っています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 15:01 (UTC)
::まずはソートキーについては現状維持でよいと考えています。5000件近い項目のソート順を一度に変更するのは影響が大きく、抵抗感があるというご意見にも納得できます。その一方で、簡体字の項目については、「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という現在の運用との整合性を考えると、ソートキーは四県腔のままとしつつ、簡体字の項目では四県腔の発音のみ表示しないという対応がよいのではないでしょうか。この方法であれば、既存のソート順には影響を与えず、運用の一貫性も保つことができると思います。その上で海陸腔や梅県語などを独立したカテゴリ・ソートキーとして運用するかどうかはそれらが完了した後から議論してもよいのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:37 (UTC)
== 一つのrefタグに複数情報源を列挙しないでほしい ==
ここ数年で頻繁に出てきた、「字源だけ編集する人」がよくやりがちなのでここに書きますが、出典ひとつにつき1つのrefタグをつけてください。見る側としては1つの情報源が1つに書いてある方が分かりやすいです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:36 (UTC)
55fa32diaih7i111wcpie4mauchnr72
2301923
2301917
2026-07-27T12:31:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
/* 客家語の四県腔について */ 返信
2301923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== 複合語見出しの区切り目に空白は要る? ==
見出し語の話で、例えば「[[疾風迅雷]]」はただ今「疾風 迅雷」という形の見出しになっています。この系統は正直言ってリンクを分かち書くだけでかなり自明なものになると解釈しているのですが、どうするべきでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月2日 (木) 10:11 (UTC)
:リンクだけで区切りを示した場合、その区切りを視覚的に認識しにくいことがあるため空白にも一定の意義があると考えます。PCではカーソルをリンク上に置けばどこでリンクが分かれているのかまだ判別がつきますが、スマートフォン版では実際にタップして初めて個別のリンクであることが分かる場合があります(表示は利用環境によって異なるとは思いますが)。そのため、見出し語に空白を入れて区切りを明示することには、単にリンクを分ける以上の視認性向上という意義があると考えます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月4日 (土) 19:33 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} リンクをつけるだけでは不足していると思います。PCならマウスオンで区切りがわかりますが、スマホ環境だと区別が困難です。ただし、見出し語表示部分でそれをやるべきかどうか、他の選択肢はないのか気になります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 23:39 (UTC)
::例えば四字熟語の大半は二字+二字でしょうから、当然それには{{temp|affix}}が使用できます(要は、区切りを字源で付ける)。本来的にはそうしたほうがいいんでしょうが、慣用的にされていないと解釈しています(そのせいで実質[[:カテゴリ:日本語 複合語]]も有って無いような位置づけになりつつありますが)。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:51 (UTC)
== Unicode非登録漢字を追加するときのことに関して。 ==
Unicode非登録の漢字を追加しようとしています。
その時は、例えば⿰氵𦰩 というようなふうな表記でいいでしょうか。
又、その時の画像はどこから持ってくればいいですか(zi.toolsでもいいですか?)
[[利用者:Kanziotaku8901|Kanziotaku8901]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kanziotaku8901|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 06:33 (UTC)
:そもそもまだその段階に行ってない(Unicode面登録の字すらままなっていないのに)とは思いますが、まあ英語版やウィキメディア・コモンズ等に倣って、その字を識別出来たるものとするべきです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 10:06 (UTC)
== テンプレートhak-pronについて ==
つかぬことをお聞きしたいのですが、テンプレートhak-pronにおいて四県腔の発音を入力するとIPAの最後に数字の0が入るのですがこれは仕様ですか?英語版のそれにはないので気になりました。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 12:43 (UTC)
:不具合です。何度か解消を試みたものの上手くいきませんでした。どなたか原因が分かる方いらっしゃいますでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 14:27 (UTC)
::英語版のModule:hak-pronを確認したところ、日本語版と同一のようでしたので、おそらく原因はこのモジュール側ではなく、依存しているModule:string utilitiesの差異にあるのではないかと考えられます。ただ、モジュールについては詳しくないため、見当違いの可能性もあるため詳しい方に確認していただければと思います。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月14日 (火) 13:39 (UTC)
:::応急処置として{{template|hak-pron}}の方で0を強制的に消す措置を取りました。他の部分に影響を及ぼした、あるいはモジュール側で解決できた場合は差し戻していただけると幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:35 (UTC)
== 朝鮮語のローマ字表記について ==
現在、日本語版Wiktionaryでは朝鮮語のラテン文字表記として文化観光部2000年式が広く採用されています。一方で、表記法そのものについては再検討の余地があるようにも思います。例えば、マッキューン=ライシャワー式は、有気・無気の対立だけでなく、有声・無声も表記上区別することができます。また、母音についても1文字で表記できるものが文化観光部2000年式より多く、日本語話者にとっては直感的に発音を理解しやすい面があるように思います。もっとも、文化観光部2000年式にも、子音の表記規則が比較的単純であることや、現在の韓国における標準的なローマ字表記であることなどの利点があります。そのため、全面的にマッキューン=ライシャワー式へ変更するのではなく、例えば子音は文化観光部2000年式のままとし、母音のみマッキューン=ライシャワー式の表記を採り入れるという折衷案も考えられるのではないでしょうか。仮に変更がなされた場合は{{temp|ux}}などのテンプレートにおけるローマ字の自動出力も改修を加えることになるかと存じますゆえ、皆様のご意見を伺えれば幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月15日 (水) 17:07 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} 少なくとも母音と子音で異なる方式を採用するのは'''どの方式にも属さない新たな表記法を生み出す'''ことになります。その表記法がWiktionaryを離れても一般的に使用されるものかどうかが争点となったことが過去に[[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q3#手話の導入について]]であり、独自の表記法が実際に調べたい人にとって果たして分かりやすいものなのか?という話になりました。既存の表記法があるのならWiktionary以外の辞書との互換性も考え、'''既存のものを使用すべき'''と考えます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:47 (UTC)
:現時点では折衷案については反対意見をいただきましたが、マッキューン=ライシャワー式そのものの採用については特に反対意見は出ていないものと認識しています。そのため、このまま議論に十分な時間を掛けたと考えられる程度の間に新たなご意見がなければ、マッキューン=ライシャワー式への変更を進めたいと考えています。もちろん、それまでに反対意見や新たな論点がございましたら、改めて検討したいと思いますので、ご意見をいただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:14 (UTC)
== 客家語の四県腔について ==
客家語についての確認、および提案があります。現在、簡体字の項目では「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という運用になっていると認識しています。一方で客家語の四県腔については、英語版および中国語版Wikipediaでは使用地域が「台湾」とされており、そのためこの運用に従うのであれば簡体字の項目には四県腔の発音を掲載しない方が一貫性があるのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 02:12 (UTC)
:質問ですが、日本語版Wikipediaでは広東省嘉應州府の梅県や近隣の長楽県、興寧県、鎮平県、平遠県などの四県の出身者が用いるとされておりますが、広東省のこれらの地域では四県腔は用いられないという理解でよろしいでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 08:58 (UTC)
::ご質問の通り、広東省のこれらの地域で現在「四県腔」という名称や区分で客家語が話されているわけではない、というご理解で問題ないと思われます。中国語版wikipediaの「[[w:zh:四县话|四縣話]]」では、「台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的梅縣話略有不同,由於四縣移民實際上以嘉應州的鎮平縣,也就是現在的蕉嶺縣為最多,所以台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的蕉嶺縣客家話更為相近」とあり、この記述からは「中国大陸では「四県腔」ではなく、「梅県話」や「蕉嶺県客家話」などの単位で存在していること」が読み取れます。つまり日本語版wikipediaの「四県の出身者」という表現は現在の四県の住民ではなく、過去に四県から台湾に移民した人々を指すものであると考えられます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 12:03 (UTC)
:::それならその方向で問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:35 (UTC)
:正直、みんな'''分かってはいるけど暗黙の了解として使ってる'''ものだと思っています(実際自分もそうでした)...。5000件近くある客家語の項目のソート基準は白話字ですから、急に変更することに抵抗があって言い出せないものだと思っています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 15:01 (UTC)
::まずはソートキーについては現状維持でよいと考えています。5000件近い項目のソート順を一度に変更するのは影響が大きく、抵抗感があるというご意見にも納得できます。その一方で、簡体字の項目については、「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という現在の運用との整合性を考えると、ソートキーは四県腔のままとしつつ、簡体字の項目では四県腔の発音のみ表示しないという対応がよいのではないでしょうか。この方法であれば、既存のソート順には影響を与えず、運用の一貫性も保つことができると思います。その上で海陸腔や梅県語などを独立したカテゴリ・ソートキーとして運用するかどうかはそれらが完了した後から議論してもよいのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:37 (UTC)
:::一番懸念してる点をピンポイントで出されましたが、ソートキーはぱっと見でかつ、複数項目(繁簡の2ページだけという意味でも)の対照じゃなくても分かるものでありたいと考えています。四県腔・梅県話で表記が違うのはざらですし、新規の参入者に「えっ?これどうやってソートキーつけてるんだ?」と思われて適当に付けられるのが一番困ります。
:::「ソースを見ればいいじゃないか」じゃなく、ビジュアルの段階での問題です。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:31 (UTC)
== 一つのrefタグに複数情報源を列挙しないでほしい ==
ここ数年で頻繁に出てきた、「字源だけ編集する人」がよくやりがちなのでここに書きますが、出典ひとつにつき1つのrefタグをつけてください。見る側としては1つの情報源が1つに書いてある方が分かりやすいです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:36 (UTC)
mt0i6a9lssrfp7bluphhm347555ewo6
2301997
2301923
2026-07-27T14:14:13Z
Jiba1219
100610
/* 客家語の四県腔について */ 返信
2301997
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== 複合語見出しの区切り目に空白は要る? ==
見出し語の話で、例えば「[[疾風迅雷]]」はただ今「疾風 迅雷」という形の見出しになっています。この系統は正直言ってリンクを分かち書くだけでかなり自明なものになると解釈しているのですが、どうするべきでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月2日 (木) 10:11 (UTC)
:リンクだけで区切りを示した場合、その区切りを視覚的に認識しにくいことがあるため空白にも一定の意義があると考えます。PCではカーソルをリンク上に置けばどこでリンクが分かれているのかまだ判別がつきますが、スマートフォン版では実際にタップして初めて個別のリンクであることが分かる場合があります(表示は利用環境によって異なるとは思いますが)。そのため、見出し語に空白を入れて区切りを明示することには、単にリンクを分ける以上の視認性向上という意義があると考えます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月4日 (土) 19:33 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} リンクをつけるだけでは不足していると思います。PCならマウスオンで区切りがわかりますが、スマホ環境だと区別が困難です。ただし、見出し語表示部分でそれをやるべきかどうか、他の選択肢はないのか気になります。--[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo|Naggy Nagumo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Naggy Nagumo|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 23:39 (UTC)
::例えば四字熟語の大半は二字+二字でしょうから、当然それには{{temp|affix}}が使用できます(要は、区切りを字源で付ける)。本来的にはそうしたほうがいいんでしょうが、慣用的にされていないと解釈しています(そのせいで実質[[:カテゴリ:日本語 複合語]]も有って無いような位置づけになりつつありますが)。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:51 (UTC)
== Unicode非登録漢字を追加するときのことに関して。 ==
Unicode非登録の漢字を追加しようとしています。
その時は、例えば⿰氵𦰩 というようなふうな表記でいいでしょうか。
又、その時の画像はどこから持ってくればいいですか(zi.toolsでもいいですか?)
[[利用者:Kanziotaku8901|Kanziotaku8901]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kanziotaku8901|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 06:33 (UTC)
:そもそもまだその段階に行ってない(Unicode面登録の字すらままなっていないのに)とは思いますが、まあ英語版やウィキメディア・コモンズ等に倣って、その字を識別出来たるものとするべきです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 10:06 (UTC)
== テンプレートhak-pronについて ==
つかぬことをお聞きしたいのですが、テンプレートhak-pronにおいて四県腔の発音を入力するとIPAの最後に数字の0が入るのですがこれは仕様ですか?英語版のそれにはないので気になりました。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 12:43 (UTC)
:不具合です。何度か解消を試みたものの上手くいきませんでした。どなたか原因が分かる方いらっしゃいますでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月11日 (土) 14:27 (UTC)
::英語版のModule:hak-pronを確認したところ、日本語版と同一のようでしたので、おそらく原因はこのモジュール側ではなく、依存しているModule:string utilitiesの差異にあるのではないかと考えられます。ただ、モジュールについては詳しくないため、見当違いの可能性もあるため詳しい方に確認していただければと思います。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月14日 (火) 13:39 (UTC)
:::応急処置として{{template|hak-pron}}の方で0を強制的に消す措置を取りました。他の部分に影響を及ぼした、あるいはモジュール側で解決できた場合は差し戻していただけると幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:35 (UTC)
== 朝鮮語のローマ字表記について ==
現在、日本語版Wiktionaryでは朝鮮語のラテン文字表記として文化観光部2000年式が広く採用されています。一方で、表記法そのものについては再検討の余地があるようにも思います。例えば、マッキューン=ライシャワー式は、有気・無気の対立だけでなく、有声・無声も表記上区別することができます。また、母音についても1文字で表記できるものが文化観光部2000年式より多く、日本語話者にとっては直感的に発音を理解しやすい面があるように思います。もっとも、文化観光部2000年式にも、子音の表記規則が比較的単純であることや、現在の韓国における標準的なローマ字表記であることなどの利点があります。そのため、全面的にマッキューン=ライシャワー式へ変更するのではなく、例えば子音は文化観光部2000年式のままとし、母音のみマッキューン=ライシャワー式の表記を採り入れるという折衷案も考えられるのではないでしょうか。仮に変更がなされた場合は{{temp|ux}}などのテンプレートにおけるローマ字の自動出力も改修を加えることになるかと存じますゆえ、皆様のご意見を伺えれば幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月15日 (水) 17:07 (UTC)
:{{コメント}} 少なくとも母音と子音で異なる方式を採用するのは'''どの方式にも属さない新たな表記法を生み出す'''ことになります。その表記法がWiktionaryを離れても一般的に使用されるものかどうかが争点となったことが過去に[[Wiktionary:編集室/2020年Q3#手話の導入について]]であり、独自の表記法が実際に調べたい人にとって果たして分かりやすいものなのか?という話になりました。既存の表記法があるのならWiktionary以外の辞書との互換性も考え、'''既存のものを使用すべき'''と考えます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月18日 (土) 17:47 (UTC)
:現時点では折衷案については反対意見をいただきましたが、マッキューン=ライシャワー式そのものの採用については特に反対意見は出ていないものと認識しています。そのため、このまま議論に十分な時間を掛けたと考えられる程度の間に新たなご意見がなければ、マッキューン=ライシャワー式への変更を進めたいと考えています。もちろん、それまでに反対意見や新たな論点がございましたら、改めて検討したいと思いますので、ご意見をいただけますと幸いです。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:14 (UTC)
== 客家語の四県腔について ==
客家語についての確認、および提案があります。現在、簡体字の項目では「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という運用になっていると認識しています。一方で客家語の四県腔については、英語版および中国語版Wikipediaでは使用地域が「台湾」とされており、そのためこの運用に従うのであれば簡体字の項目には四県腔の発音を掲載しない方が一貫性があるのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 02:12 (UTC)
:質問ですが、日本語版Wikipediaでは広東省嘉應州府の梅県や近隣の長楽県、興寧県、鎮平県、平遠県などの四県の出身者が用いるとされておりますが、広東省のこれらの地域では四県腔は用いられないという理解でよろしいでしょうか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 08:58 (UTC)
::ご質問の通り、広東省のこれらの地域で現在「四県腔」という名称や区分で客家語が話されているわけではない、というご理解で問題ないと思われます。中国語版wikipediaの「[[w:zh:四县话|四縣話]]」では、「台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的梅縣話略有不同,由於四縣移民實際上以嘉應州的鎮平縣,也就是現在的蕉嶺縣為最多,所以台灣的四縣話與中國大陸的蕉嶺縣客家話更為相近」とあり、この記述からは「中国大陸では「四県腔」ではなく、「梅県話」や「蕉嶺県客家話」などの単位で存在していること」が読み取れます。つまり日本語版wikipediaの「四県の出身者」という表現は現在の四県の住民ではなく、過去に四県から台湾に移民した人々を指すものであると考えられます。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 12:03 (UTC)
:::それならその方向で問題ないと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 14:35 (UTC)
:正直、みんな'''分かってはいるけど暗黙の了解として使ってる'''ものだと思っています(実際自分もそうでした)...。5000件近くある客家語の項目のソート基準は白話字ですから、急に変更することに抵抗があって言い出せないものだと思っています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 15:01 (UTC)
::まずはソートキーについては現状維持でよいと考えています。5000件近い項目のソート順を一度に変更するのは影響が大きく、抵抗感があるというご意見にも納得できます。その一方で、簡体字の項目については、「簡体字を使用していない地域の発音は掲載しない」という現在の運用との整合性を考えると、ソートキーは四県腔のままとしつつ、簡体字の項目では四県腔の発音のみ表示しないという対応がよいのではないでしょうか。この方法であれば、既存のソート順には影響を与えず、運用の一貫性も保つことができると思います。その上で海陸腔や梅県語などを独立したカテゴリ・ソートキーとして運用するかどうかはそれらが完了した後から議論してもよいのではないでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:37 (UTC)
:::一番懸念してる点をピンポイントで出されましたが、ソートキーはぱっと見でかつ、複数項目(繁簡の2ページだけという意味でも)の対照じゃなくても分かるものでありたいと考えています。四県腔・梅県話で表記が違うのはざらですし、新規の参入者に「えっ?これどうやってソートキーつけてるんだ?」と思われて適当に付けられるのが一番困ります。
:::「ソースを見ればいいじゃないか」じゃなく、ビジュアルの段階での問題です。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:31 (UTC)
::::それでは四川語などと同様に、梅県話などについても独立したカテゴリ・ソートキーを設ける、あるいは四県腔の発音が存在しない項目についてはそもそもカテゴリ自体を付与しないという運用が考えられるように思います。このような形であればソートキーの対応関係が分かりにくくなるという問題は避けられると存じますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 14:14 (UTC)
== 一つのrefタグに複数情報源を列挙しないでほしい ==
ここ数年で頻繁に出てきた、「字源だけ編集する人」がよくやりがちなのでここに書きますが、出典ひとつにつき1つのrefタグをつけてください。見る側としては1つの情報源が1つに書いてある方が分かりやすいです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月21日 (火) 22:36 (UTC)
bx0r8cstawq5tdhp0m1vw88vixnhij1
出出福
0
595369
2301950
2300316
2026-07-27T13:32:54Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
2301950
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ででふく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|で|で|ふく|yomi=k2,o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|ででふく|acc=2}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|ででふく}}
#{{ふりがな|醜女|しこめ}}。[[ブス]]。[[阿多福]]。{{ふりがな|阿亀|おかめ}}。
seq38vwxbdnhot8x9cxjdgxvtunklzu
úgy
0
595627
2302223
2300884
2026-07-27T23:34:49Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* {{hu}} */ 語句の修正
2302223
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:ugy}}
{{also|ugy|ügy}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-úgy.ogg}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|hu|adverb}}
# [[その]]ように、[[さよう#形容動詞|さよう]]に、その[[とおり|通り]]、その[[方法]]で。
#: {{cot|hu|így|q1=in this way}}
# {{label|hu|証拠性の標示}} [[みる|見る]]ところでは、[[きく#動詞:聞/聴/訊|聞く]]ところでは、[[どうも]]、[[どうやら]]。
#: 以下の用法や[[w:証拠性(言語学)|ウィキペディアの記事]]の参照を
# {{label|hu|colloquial}} [[おおよそ]]、[[ざっと]]、[[ほぼ]]、[[概略的]]に。
#: {{syn|hu|nagyjából|körülbelül|durván|hozzávetőleg|közelítőleg|megközelítőleg|cirka}}
===={{usage}}====
文字通りの意味の延長として、''úgy'' は客観的な現実とは対照的に発言を個人の情報や意図、主観的な認識や記憶に限定するフレーズでよく使用される: ''úgy {{l|hu|ért|értem}}'' (「つまり」「私が言いたいのは…」), ''úgy {{l|hu|tud|tudom}}'' (「私の知る限りでは」), ''úgy {{l|hu|lát|látom}}'' (「私の見るところ」「私の認識では」), ''úgy {{l|hu|hall|hallom}}'' (「私が聞くところによると」), ''úgy {{l|hu|érez|érzem}}'' (「私は…という感じがする/感じる」), ''úgy {{l|hu|emlékszik|emlékszem}}'' (「私の記憶が確かなら」)。''úgy'' がない場合、これらの動詞句は確実性を表す(「私は…理解している」、「私は…と知っている」、「私は…と見る」、「私は…と聞く」、「私は…と感る」、「私は…と感じる」)。例: Úgy látom, (hogy) itt járt / Látom, (hogy) itt járt (「あなたはここに来たことがあるようですね」 / 「あなたがここにいたのを明らかに見た」)。
また、意見を表す動詞の形式項としても見られる(例: {{m|hu|hisz}}, {{m|hu|gondol}})。これらの動詞は、代わりに ''azt'' で補うことができる(例: ''úgy hiszem/gondolom'' ~ ''azt hiszem/gondolom'' (「私は…と思う」、「私は…と信じる」、「私は…と見立てる」、「私は…と見込む」)。''úgy'' や ''azt'' がない場合、''hisz'' は確固たる信念を表すが、''gondol'' はこれらを完全に省略しても意味に大きな変化はない。意見({{m|hu|vél}})や外観({{m|hu|tűnik}}, {{m|hu|látszik}}, {{m|hu|fest}}, {{m|hu|kinéz}})を表す他の動詞は、決定を示す動詞 ({{m|hu|dönt}}, {{m|hu|határoz}})と同様に ''úgy'' (注: ''úgy néz ki'')のみを取ることができる。噂は ''úgy {{l|hu|tart|tartják}}'' (定活用三人称複数形) で表現できる。何かのふりをすることは、通常、''úgy {{l|hu|tesz}}, {{l|hu|mintha}}…'' や ''úgy {{l|hu|csinál}}, {{l|hu|mintha}}…'' (文字通りには「彼/彼女/それはまるで…のようにする」)で表現される(語彙的にふりを意味する {{m|hu|színlel}} や {{m|hu|tettet}} とも比較を)。''úgy {{l|hu|volt}}, hogy…''(文字通りには「それは…という意味である」) は古くなった計画や意図を表す: 「…する予定だった」。
===={{comp}}====
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|amúgy}}
* {{l|hu|csakúgy}}
* {{l|hu|éppúgy}}
* {{l|hu|így-úgy}}
* {{l|hu|szintúgy}}
* {{l|hu|úgy-ahogy}}
* {{l|hu|ugyan}}
* {{l|hu|ugyanúgy}}
* {{l|hu|úgyannyira}}
* {{l|hu|ugye}}
* {{l|hu|úgyhogy}}
* {{l|hu|úgyis}}
* {{l|hu|úgymint}}
* {{l|hu|úgymond}}
* {{l|hu|úgynevezett}}
* {{l|hu|úgyse}}
* {{l|hu|úgysem}}
* {{l|hu|úgyszintén}}
* {{l|hu|úgyszólván}}
{{bottom}}
===={{idiom}}====
* {{l|hu|ki mint vet, úgy arat}}
* {{l|hu|úgy szép az élet, ha zajlik}}
<!--
===={{seealso}}====
{{hu-correlatives}}-->
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
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おかめ
0
595687
2301952
2301058
2026-07-27T13:44:46Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|阿亀}}
#「[[阿多福]]」に同じ。
===={{rel}}====
*[[阿亀鸚哥]]
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阿亀
0
595688
2301951
2301059
2026-07-27T13:36:18Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|おかめ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|おかめ}}
#{{wagokanji of|おかめ}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[阿亀鸚哥]]
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テンプレート・トーク:チュノム
11
595692
2301956
2301232
2026-07-27T13:52:01Z
M-30722
1202
/* 非推奨化提案 */
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== 非推奨化提案 ==
{{temp|vi-han}}の下位互換となりつつあります。あえてこれを要するという意見も聞きませんし、非推奨(延いては廃止、{{temp|vi-zi}}のように誤用される心配もなさそうなので削除)としたいと思いますがいかがでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#000000">'''雛宮黒狐'''</span>]]([[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|<span style="color:#5a00cc">Talk</span>]]) 2026年7月26日 (日) 07:47 (UTC)
:{{賛成}} {{temp|vi-han}}があればこのテンプレートは必要無さそうですね。使用されている項目数は少なそうなので移行処理をしておきます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月26日 (日) 08:17 (UTC)
:{{対処}} 以降処理が完了し、削除しても問題無い状態になりました。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月26日 (日) 09:30 (UTC)
::特に反対意見が無ければ廃止処理をしようと思いますが、反対の方はおられますでしょうか? --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月27日 (月) 13:51 (UTC)
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テンプレート・トーク:senseid
11
595759
2302468
2301360
2026-07-28T00:20:49Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* テンプレートの機能についての質問 */ 返信
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== テンプレートの機能についての質問 ==
{{@|NekoyamaWataru}} このテンプレートを時々使用されているようなので質問させていただきます。このテンプレートはどういった用途のテンプレートですか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月26日 (日) 12:58 (UTC)
:同一の見出し語で異なる語義がある場合、語義を指定してリンクを作る際に使用しています(例: [[zár]])。<code><nowiki>{{l|hu|…|id=…|pos=}}</nowiki></code> や <code><nowiki>{{m|hu|…|id=…|pos=}}</nowiki></code> 、 <code><nowiki>{{suffix+|…|…|id1=…|t1=|t2=}}</nowiki></code> といったリンクを伴うテンプレート中の id や id1 などのパラメータと対応させて使用するものという認識です。senseidテンプレートそのものは表示されません。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年7月28日 (火) 00:20 (UTC)
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愛国歌
0
595815
2301918
2301525
2026-07-27T12:20:00Z
Jiba1219
100610
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいこくか}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia|愛国歌 (大韓民国)}}
{{wikipedia|愛国歌 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和国)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|あいこくか|kyu=愛國歌}}
#[[愛国的]]な歌。
==={{name}}===
{{ja-name|あいこくか}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
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カテゴリ:スペイン語 飲食
14
595879
2301910
2026-07-27T12:00:41Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{es}}|last=飲食}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|last={{es}}}} </div> [[Category:{{es}}|$いんしよく]] [[Category:飲食|すへいんこ]]」
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<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{es}}|last=飲食}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|last={{es}}}}
</div>
[[Category:{{es}}|$いんしよく]]
[[Category:飲食|すへいんこ]]
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カテゴリ:ポルトガル語 飲食
14
595880
2301915
2026-07-27T12:07:41Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|last=飲食}} * {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|last={{pt}}}} </div> [[Category:{{pt}}|$いんしよく]] [[Category:飲食|ほるとかるこ]]」
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<div class="pathnavbox">
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{pt}}|last=飲食}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|飲食|last={{pt}}}}
</div>
[[Category:{{pt}}|$いんしよく]]
[[Category:飲食|ほるとかるこ]]
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連榻
0
595881
2301920
2026-07-27T12:25:34Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}} #[[長椅子]]。」
2301920
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}}
#[[長椅子]]。
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愛國歌
0
595882
2301921
2026-07-27T12:28:49Z
Jiba1219
100610
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいこくか}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kyujitai}}=== {{ja-kyujitai|あいこくか}} #{{kyujitai of|愛国歌}} =={{L|zh}}== {{wikipedia|lang=zh}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (大韓民國)}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)}} {{wikipedia|lang=yue|愛國歌 (北韓)}} {{wikipedia|lang=nan|Ài-kok-koa}} {{wikipedia|lang=nan|Ài-kok-koa (Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)}} {{zh-cat|ai4guo2ge1|n…」
2301921
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいこくか}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kyujitai}}===
{{ja-kyujitai|あいこくか}}
#{{kyujitai of|愛国歌}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (大韓民國)}}
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)}}
{{wikipedia|lang=yue|愛國歌 (北韓)}}
{{wikipedia|lang=nan|Ài-kok-koa}}
{{wikipedia|lang=nan|Ài-kok-koa (Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)}}
{{zh-cat|ai4guo2ge1|name}}
{{yue-cat|oi3gwok3go1|name}}
{{nan-cat|ai3kok4koa1|name}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|Àiguógē}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 gwok3 go1}}
{{nan-pron|Ài-kok-koa}}
==={{name}}===
{{zhchar|愛國|歌|s=爱国歌}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{name}}===
{{ko-head|name|애국가|head=[[愛國]] [[歌]]}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{name}}===
{{vi-head|name|Ái|quốc|ca|head=[[愛國]] [[歌]]}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
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爱国歌
0
595883
2301922
2026-07-27T12:29:57Z
Jiba1219
100610
ページの作成:「=={{L|zh}}== {{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (大韓民國)}} {{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)}} {{zh-cat|ai4guo2ge1|name}} {{yue-cat|oi3gwok3go1|name}} {{nan-cat|ai3kok4koa1|name}} ==={{pron}}=== {{cmn-pron|Àiguógē|z=n}} {{yue-pron|oi3 gwok3 go1|h=n}} {{nan-pron|ml:Ài-kok-koa}} ==={{name}}=== {{zhchar|爱国|歌|t=愛國歌}} #[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。 #[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]…」
2301922
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=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌}}
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (大韓民國)}}
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛國歌 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)}}
{{zh-cat|ai4guo2ge1|name}}
{{yue-cat|oi3gwok3go1|name}}
{{nan-cat|ai3kok4koa1|name}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|Àiguógē|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 gwok3 go1|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:Ài-kok-koa}}
==={{name}}===
{{zhchar|爱国|歌|t=愛國歌}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
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애국가
0
595884
2301924
2026-07-27T12:31:56Z
Jiba1219
100610
ページの作成:「=={{L|ko}}== {{wikipedia|lang=ko}} ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ==={{name}}=== {{head|ko|name}} {{ko-h|愛國|歌}} #[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。 #[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。」
2301924
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=={{L|ko}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=ko}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
==={{name}}===
{{head|ko|name}}
{{ko-h|愛國|歌}}
#[[大韓民国]]の[[国歌]]。
#[[朝鮮民主主義人民共和国]]の国歌。
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連棟
0
595885
2301925
2026-07-27T12:33:20Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}} #同じ[[規格]]、[[寸法]]の二つ以上の建造物が間を開けず連続して建てられたもの。」
2301925
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}}
#同じ[[規格]]、[[寸法]]の二つ以上の建造物が間を開けず連続して建てられたもの。
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連祷
0
595886
2301926
2026-07-27T12:37:54Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|キリスト教}}カトリックで[[司祭]]と[[会衆]]とが[[交互]]に[[連続]]して唱える祈り。」
2301926
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|れんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[れんとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|キリスト教}}カトリックで[[司祭]]と[[会衆]]とが[[交互]]に[[連続]]して唱える祈り。
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鑾鈴
0
595887
2301928
2026-07-27T12:47:28Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}} #[[うま|馬]]につける[[すず|鈴]]。」
2301928
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}}
#[[うま|馬]]につける[[すず|鈴]]。
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鸞鈴
0
595888
2301929
2026-07-27T12:48:46Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}} #[[鑾鈴]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}}
#[[鑾鈴]]。
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嵐嶺
0
595889
2301930
2026-07-27T12:51:38Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}} #[[嵐気]]のこもる[[やま|山]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんれい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんれい]]}}
#[[嵐気]]のこもる[[やま|山]]。
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らんれい
0
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2301931
2026-07-27T12:53:30Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[嵐嶺]]】嵐気のこもる山。 *【[[鸞鈴]]・[[鑾鈴]]】馬につける鈴。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[嵐嶺]]】嵐気のこもる山。
*【[[鸞鈴]]・[[鑾鈴]]】馬につける鈴。
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嵐気
0
595891
2301932
2026-07-27T12:55:21Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんき]]}} #[[湿気]]を含んだ山の[[空気]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんき}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんき]]}}
#[[湿気]]を含んだ山の[[空気]]。
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鸞刀
0
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2301934
2026-07-27T13:00:49Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[きっさき|切っ先]]に[[鸞鈴]]を付けた刀。中国で宗廟に供える犠牲を割くのに使うもの。」
2301934
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[きっさき|切っ先]]に[[鸞鈴]]を付けた刀。中国で宗廟に供える犠牲を割くのに使うもの。
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瀾濤
0
595893
2301935
2026-07-27T13:02:46Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[おおなみ|大波]]。」
2301935
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[おおなみ|大波]]。
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乱頭
0
595894
2301936
2026-07-27T13:04:21Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[みだれがみ|乱れ髪]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[みだれがみ|乱れ髪]]。
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攬統
0
595895
2301937
2026-07-27T13:05:51Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}} #[[総覧]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2301937
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[総覧]]すること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
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乱抖
0
595896
2301938
2026-07-27T13:07:17Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}} #[[はねまわる|跳ねまわる]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2301938
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text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[はねまわる|跳ねまわる]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
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婪沓
0
595897
2301939
2026-07-27T13:08:23Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}} #[[むさぼる|貪る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2301939
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[むさぼる|貪る]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|らんとう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
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欖糖
0
595898
2301940
2026-07-27T13:10:54Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[橄欖]]の[[樹脂]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[橄欖]]の[[樹脂]]。
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鑾刀
0
595899
2301941
2026-07-27T13:12:05Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[鸞刀]]。」
2301941
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[鸞刀]]。
0a91pm862j8jepk4ihwuueu43f323nj
瀾倒
0
595900
2301942
2026-07-27T13:14:53Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[ら]]}} #[[なみ|波]]が[[さかまく|逆巻く]]さま。[[狂瀾]]。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}}」
2301942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-adjectival noun|[[ら]]}}
#[[なみ|波]]が[[さかまく|逆巻く]]さま。[[狂瀾]]。
==={{conjug}}===
{{日本語タルト活用}}
h0xamogqoo8d944y68rp3hxki23utsx
2301943
2301942
2026-07-27T13:15:31Z
うーむ
129171
2301943
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-adjectival noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[なみ|波]]が[[さかまく|逆巻く]]さま。[[狂瀾]]。
==={{conjug}}===
{{日本語タルト活用}}
5jdf7sj1xn2s63f1th8sa8lqy3t0f87
欄頭
0
595901
2301944
2026-07-27T13:17:45Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}} #[[てすり|手摺]]の上や[[そば]]。」
2301944
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんとう]]}}
#[[てすり|手摺]]の上や[[そば]]。
1q71ex4gjfclahoo21qq28dnpcf7e38
鸞幢
0
595902
2301945
2026-07-27T13:20:10Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんどう]]}} #[[はたぼこ|幢]]。」
2301945
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんどう]]}}
#[[はたぼこ|幢]]。
4lqthw92cci4p89mwjl611zi5y7ylu9
乱道
0
595903
2301946
2026-07-27T13:21:29Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[らんどう]]}} #[[妄言]]。」
2301946
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんどう]]}}
#[[妄言]]。
okf0dbpls5drfrved7zx05tu6bac7mh
忌み詞
0
595904
2301947
2026-07-27T13:25:04Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いみことば}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{wagokanji}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|いみことば}} #{{wagokanji of|いみことば}}」
2301947
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|いみことば}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|いみことば}}
#{{wagokanji of|いみことば}}
p7b80pmds42sadycvruutvxxpk608wi
蘭橈
0
595905
2301948
2026-07-27T13:27:52Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんにょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|らんにょう|[[らんどう]]}} #{{ふりがな|蘭|あららぎ}}の[[材]]でつくった[[かい|櫂]]。」
2301948
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんにょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|らんにょう|[[らんどう]]}}
#{{ふりがな|蘭|あららぎ}}の[[材]]でつくった[[かい|櫂]]。
10chmcsoirpvv3j0zul661lruluqswy
2301949
2301948
2026-07-27T13:28:27Z
うーむ
129171
2301949
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|らんにょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[らんにょう]]|[[らんどう]]}}
#{{ふりがな|蘭|あららぎ}}の[[材]]でつくった[[かい|櫂]]。
fl5ulayexwpaor2i2w9zb9rck796b9q
手冊
0
595906
2301957
2026-07-27T13:53:20Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅさつ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しゅさつ]]}} #小さな[[帳面]]。[[手帳]]。」
2301957
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅさつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しゅさつ]]}}
#小さな[[帳面]]。[[手帳]]。
1pzunnbq11b98g6by7y6194tc955vdd
しゅさつ
0
595907
2301959
2026-07-27T13:55:07Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|じゅさつ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[手冊]]】手帳。 *【[[手札]]】てふだ。」
2301959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|じゅさつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[手冊]]】手帳。
*【[[手札]]】てふだ。
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じゅさつ
0
595908
2301963
2026-07-27T13:57:25Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しゅさつ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[呪殺]]】呪い殺すこと。」
2301963
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅさつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[呪殺]]】呪い殺すこと。
e1987terf3m4ycn7wnx4f7824up7haj
Сиыршы
0
595909
2302011
2026-07-27T14:40:57Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:Сиыршы]]より
2302011
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|сиыршы}}
=={{L|kk}}==
{{kk-regional|Сиыршы|سيىرشى}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|kk|сиыр|-шы}}.
==={{name}}===
{{head|kk|name}}
#{{タグ|kk|天体}}[[アルタイル]]。
317xmy0upc8w0mpr1vr3i2ei0b5g98a
сиыр
0
595910
2302012
2026-07-27T14:42:24Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:сиыр]]より
2302012
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|kk}}==
{{kk-regional|сиыр|سيىر}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|trk-pro|kk}} {{m|trk-pro|*sïgïr}}
==={{noun}}===
{{kk-noun}}
#{{タグ|kk|鯨偶蹄類}}{{ふりがな|雌牛|めうし}}。
{{kk-noun-c|ы|р}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|kk|сиыршы}}
3fjy5cfcirhm1umyu7pec8rvk8qfv4n
сиыршы
0
595911
2302013
2026-07-27T14:44:48Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:сиыршы]]より
2302013
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Сиыршы}}
=={{L|kk}}==
{{kk-regional|сиыршы|سيىرشى}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|kk|сиыр|-шы}}.
==={{noun}}===
{{kk-noun}}
#{{タグ|kk|職業}}{{おくりがな3|牛|うし||飼|か|い|うしかい}}。
{{kk-noun-c|ы|ы}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|kk|бақташы}}
* {{l|kk|жылқышы}}
* {{l|kk|малшы}}
* {{l|kk|табыншы}}
1uw13n1y0j1hlg1wl7bk4ygdbb693op
واقع
0
595912
2302018
2026-07-27T14:56:06Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:واقع]]より
2302018
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ar}}==
{{ar-rootbox|و ق ع}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{m|ar|وَقَعَ}} の能動分詞
===={{pron}}====
{{ar-pr|وَاقِع}}
===={{adjective}}====
{{ar-adj|وَاقِع}}
#{{l|ar|وَقَعَ}}の能動分詞。
{{ar-decl-adj|وَاقِع|pl=sp|fpl=sfp}}
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|az|vaqe|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|واقع|tr=vaki|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|vaki}}
* {{desc|fa-cls|وَاقِع|bor=1}}
** {{desc|chg|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|uz|voqe}}
** → {{inc-hnd}}:
**: {{desc|ur|واقِع}}
**: {{desc|hi|वाक़े}}
===={{noun}}====
{{ar-noun+|وَاقِع|m}}
#[[現実]]。
#[[実相]]。
{{ar-decl-noun|وَاقِع}}
==={{etym}}2===
===={{pron}}====
{{ar-pr|وَاقَعَ}}
===={{verb}}====
{{ar-verb|III}}
#{{タグ|ar|他動詞}}[[攻撃]]する、{{おくりがな2|戦|たたか|う|たたかう}}。
#{{タグ|ar|性行為}}[[性交]]する。
#: {{syn|ar|جَامَعَ}}
{{ar-conj|III|passive=y}}
=={{L|ur}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ur|fa-cls|وَاقِع}} < {{etyl|ar|ur}} {{m|ar|وَاقِع}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ur-IPA|vāqe}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ur-verb|tr=vāqe|hi=वाक़े}}
#[[位置]]している。
=={{L|ota}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ar|ota}} {{m|ar|وَاقِع}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|ota|adjective|tr=vakı|tr2=vaki|女性|واقعه|f1tr=vakı'a}}
#{{タグ|ota|originally}}{{おくりがな2|落|お|ち|おちる}}ている、[[落下]]している。
#{{おくりがな2|起|お|こる|おこる}}。
#[[位置]]する。
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ota|noun|tr=vakı|tr2=vaki}}
#[[現実]]。
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|tr|vaki}}
=={{L|fa}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|fa|ar|وَاقِع|t=現実}}
==={{pron}}===
{{fa-IPA|wāqi'}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{fa-adv|cls=وَاقِع}}
#[[事実]]、[[現実]]に。
#[[位置]]して。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|fa|وَاقِعًا}}
* {{l|fa|وَاقِعِی}}
* {{l|fa|وَاقِعِیَّت}}
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テンプレート:季節名/kk
10
595913
2302019
2026-07-27T14:58:23Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<onlyinclude><div align="center"> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;" ! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{kk}}の季節名 |- !style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬 |-align=center |[[көктем]]||[[жаз]]||[[күз]]||[[қыс]] |} </div></onlyinclude> [[Category:季節名のテンプレート|kk]]」
2302019
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><div align="center">
{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{kk}}の季節名
|-
!style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬
|-align=center
|[[көктем]]||[[жаз]]||[[күз]]||[[қыс]]
|}
</div></onlyinclude>
[[Category:季節名のテンプレート|kk]]
4jdd9krrw74hrm8k9avhhj9q5300ee4
テンプレート:季節名/ky
10
595914
2302020
2026-07-27T14:59:59Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<onlyinclude><div align="center"> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;" ! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{ky}}の季節名 |- !style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬 |-align=center |[[жаз]]||[[жай]]||[[күз]]||[[кыш]] |} </div></onlyinclude> [[Category:季節名のテンプレート|ky]]」
2302020
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><div align="center">
{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{ky}}の季節名
|-
!style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬
|-align=center
|[[жаз]]||[[жай]]||[[күз]]||[[кыш]]
|}
</div></onlyinclude>
[[Category:季節名のテンプレート|ky]]
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テンプレート:季節名/tt
10
595915
2302022
2026-07-27T15:03:04Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<onlyinclude><div align="center"> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;" ! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{tt}}の季節名 |- !style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬 |-align=center |[[яз]]||[[җәй]]||[[көз]]||[[кыш]] |} </div></onlyinclude> [[Category:季節名のテンプレート|tt]]」
2302022
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><div align="center">
{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{tt}}の季節名
|-
!style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬
|-align=center
|[[яз]]||[[җәй]]||[[көз]]||[[кыш]]
|}
</div></onlyinclude>
[[Category:季節名のテンプレート|tt]]
pp0me76ildioy22ldca9vt8v9fc6al5
2302053
2302022
2026-07-27T15:26:11Z
鍼灸
112313
2302053
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<onlyinclude><div align="center">
{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{tt}}の季節名
|-
!style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬
|-align=center
|[[яз]]<br/>[[yaz]]||[[җәй]]<br/>[[cäy]]||[[көз]]<br/>[[köz]]||[[кыш]]<br/>[[qış]]
|}
</div></onlyinclude>
[[Category:季節名のテンプレート|tt]]
5kh2zg8hmniw2d9yjhkyuuhitjipki7
옭
0
595916
2302030
2026-07-27T15:13:59Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302030
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC4}}
9eedijuim2dtwbqhxpxaisgutwise3c
옮
0
595917
2302031
2026-07-27T15:14:28Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302031
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC5}}
98hmi6vu00zb6205hpz42oyawat6b9t
옯
0
595918
2302032
2026-07-27T15:14:55Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
torw5c0g2ybiduyf54btkzpfletxpkk
옰
0
595919
2302033
2026-07-27T15:15:59Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302033
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄽ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
#[[業]]、{{おくりがな2|報|むく|い|むくい}}。
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC6}}
g0ygw9ikhf15egbxwunleu5kin8hlja
옳
0
595920
2302034
2026-07-27T15:17:18Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302034
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFC7}}
hqvcwoyorxb7tvec50s6otvr8ihui9p
カテゴリ:カザフ語 季節
14
595921
2302035
2026-07-27T15:17:26Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{kk}}|{{kk}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{kk}}}} </div> {{季節名/kk}} [[カテゴリ:{{kk}}_時間|*きせつ]] [[カテゴリ:季節|かさふこ]]」
2302035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{kk}}|{{kk}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}}
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{kk}}}}
</div>
{{季節名/kk}}
[[カテゴリ:{{kk}}_時間|*きせつ]]
[[カテゴリ:季節|かさふこ]]
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カテゴリ:キルギス語 季節
14
595922
2302036
2026-07-27T15:18:15Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ky}}|{{ky}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{ky}}}} </div> {{季節名/ky}} [[カテゴリ:{{ky}}_時間|*きせつ]] [[カテゴリ:季節|きるきすこ]]」
2302036
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{ky}}|{{ky}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}}
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{ky}}}}
</div>
{{季節名/ky}}
[[カテゴリ:{{ky}}_時間|*きせつ]]
[[カテゴリ:季節|きるきすこ]]
5u5xsttno4jbkzqg35pypv42z63bo8j
옲
0
595923
2302037
2026-07-27T15:18:25Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302037
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
c9z14rjwm160cjfpffgaf2867lsebp6
옱
0
595924
2302038
2026-07-27T15:18:50Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302038
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bjwpmnynu05hbhphyq9j5ddgq1saf5x
カテゴリ:タタール語 季節
14
595925
2302039
2026-07-27T15:19:02Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{tt}}|{{tt}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{tt}}}} </div> {{季節名/tt}} [[カテゴリ:{{tt}}_時間|*きせつ]] [[カテゴリ:季節|たたあるこ]]」
2302039
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="pathnavbox">
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{tt}}|{{tt}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}}
*{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{tt}}}}
</div>
{{季節名/tt}}
[[カテゴリ:{{tt}}_時間|*きせつ]]
[[カテゴリ:季節|たたあるこ]]
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=={{コード}}==
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옸
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
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wikitext
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=={{コード}}==
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[[en:옺]]より済州語追加
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㅈ}}
=={{L|jje}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|jje|물웨}}
* {{l|jje|물뤠}}
* {{l|jje|웨}}
==={{etym}}===
朝鮮語の{{l|ko|오이}}と同源。また、日本語の{{ふりがな|瓜|うり}}とも同源か。
==={{pron}}===
{{jje-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|jje|noun}}
#{{タグ|jje|Seogwipo|野菜}}[[きゅうり]]。
===={{syn}}====
* (済州市) {{l|jje|오니}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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옼
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=={{コード}}==
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옽
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옿
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2302048
2026-07-27T15:24:35Z
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
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옫
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옪
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
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옩
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
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옧
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2302052
2026-07-27T15:26:01Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅗ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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옦
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2302054
2026-07-27T15:26:15Z
M-30722
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2302054
wikitext
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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완
0
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2302056
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M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄴ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}]]
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}_漢字音]]
[[婉]][[完]][[宛]][[梡]][[椀]][[浣]][[玩]][[琓]][[琬]][[碗]][[緩]][[翫]][[脘]][[腕]][[莞]][[豌]][[阮]][[頑]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFCF}}
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왐
0
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2302057
2026-07-27T15:30:57Z
M-30722
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD1}}
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왑
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2026-07-27T15:31:38Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD2}}
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왓
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M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD3}}
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왔
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2302060
2026-07-27T15:32:27Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD4}}
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왂
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2026-07-27T15:33:40Z
M-30722
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wikitext
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왃
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왇
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M-30722
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wikitext
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=={{コード}}==
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왆
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2026-07-27T15:34:43Z
M-30722
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2302064
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왅
0
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2026-07-27T15:35:05Z
M-30722
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2302065
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왉
0
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2302066
2026-07-27T15:35:28Z
M-30722
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新規作成
2302066
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왊
0
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2026-07-27T15:35:49Z
M-30722
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2302067
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왋
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왌
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2026-07-27T15:36:27Z
M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왍
0
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왎
0
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왏
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왒
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왖
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M-30722
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新規作成
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왗
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M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왘
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M-30722
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왙
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2026-07-27T15:38:56Z
M-30722
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왚
0
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2302078
2026-07-27T15:39:10Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅘ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왛
0
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2026-07-27T15:39:27Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왝
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M-30722
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wikitext
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㄱ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ko|adverb}}
#{{タグ|ko|オノマトペ}}[[アオサギ]]の鳴き声。[[があ]]。
#{{タグ|ko|オノマトペ}}[[はきだす|吐き出す]]声。[[げえ]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD7}}
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왠
0
595963
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2026-07-27T15:44:26Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302083
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD8}}
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왬
0
595964
2302084
2026-07-27T15:45:18Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302084
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFD9}}
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왯
0
595965
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2026-07-27T15:46:24Z
M-30722
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新規作成
2302085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFDA}}
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カテゴリ:アゼルバイジャン語 季節
14
595966
2302086
2026-07-27T15:47:53Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{az}}|{{az}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{az}}}} </div> {{季節名/az}} [[カテゴリ:{{az}}_時間|*きせつ]] [[カテゴリ:季節|あせるはいしやんこ]]」
2302086
wikitext
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</div>
{{季節名/az}}
[[カテゴリ:{{az}}_時間|*きせつ]]
[[カテゴリ:季節|あせるはいしやんこ]]
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왱
0
595967
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2026-07-27T15:49:14Z
M-30722
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2302087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㅇ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ko|adverb}}
#{{タグ|ko|オノマトペ}}{{ふりがな|虫|むし}}や{{おくりがな2|石|いし|ころ|いしころ}}が飛ぶ音。[[ぶん]]、[[ぶうん]]。
#{{タグ|ko|オノマトペ}}風が{{ふりがな|針金|はりがね}}や[[電線]]に当たる音。[[びゅん]]。
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFDB}}
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テンプレート:季節名/az
10
595968
2302088
2026-07-27T15:49:37Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<onlyinclude><div align="center"> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;" ! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{az}}の季節名 |- !style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬 |-align=center |[[yaz]]||[[yay]]||[[payız]]||[[qış]] |} </div></onlyinclude> [[Category:季節名のテンプレート|az]]」
2302088
wikitext
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<onlyinclude><div align="center">
{| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"
! style="background: #ccccff;text-align:center;" colspan="7" |{{az}}の季節名
|-
!style="width:4em"|春!!style="width:4em"|夏!!style="width:4em"|秋!!style="width:4em"|冬
|-align=center
|[[yaz]]||[[yay]]||[[payız]]||[[qış]]
|}
</div></onlyinclude>
[[Category:季節名のテンプレート|az]]
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왰
0
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2302089
2026-07-27T15:50:04Z
M-30722
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
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{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왭
0
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2302090
2026-07-27T15:50:22Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302090
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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왮
0
595971
2302091
2026-07-27T15:50:43Z
M-30722
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新規作成
2302091
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅙ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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カテゴリ:トルコ語 季節
14
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2302092
2026-07-27T15:50:54Z
鍼灸
112313
ページの作成:「<div class="pathnavbox"> *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{tr}}|{{tr}}_時間|disp4=時間|last=季節}} *{{Pathnav|カテゴリ|分野|時間|季節|last={{tr}}}} </div> {{季節名/tr}} [[カテゴリ:{{tr}_時間|*きせつ]] [[カテゴリ:季節|とるここ]]」
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wikitext
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{{季節名/tr}}
[[カテゴリ:{{tr}_時間|*きせつ]]
[[カテゴリ:季節|とるここ]]
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:05:04Z
Kuroco2k
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M-30722
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M-30722
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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M-30722
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:06:29Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:06:29Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:06:30Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:06:39Z
M-30722
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2026-07-27T16:07:06Z
M-30722
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2026-07-27T16:07:42Z
M-30722
1202
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2026-07-27T16:08:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-27T16:08:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-27T16:17:26Z
M-30722
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2026-07-27T16:08:01Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-27T16:08:01Z
Kuroco2k
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M-30722
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2026-07-27T16:08:01Z
Kuroco2k
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==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
p0ozc20l1qt9tp7sq9tgms62i4sq5fv
2302172
2302149
2026-07-27T16:17:00Z
M-30722
1202
2302172
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFE0}}
cvlhorwkqo5zz95mm9yecqoosrbry9u
욇
0
596024
2302150
2026-07-27T16:08:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
etmyexnkax0lbnaiikj22s16pezdkti
욆
0
596025
2302151
2026-07-27T16:08:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302151
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
oribb0id6wj8fq3fzlfu2331av9nf1w
앶
0
596026
2302152
2026-07-27T16:08:21Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
iy3dv4omm26upoa0nk6qic9b5pekxlu
앷
0
596027
2302153
2026-07-27T16:08:34Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8uwob1n1wstjo4t3ekj8xur2i2il5b5
앸
0
596028
2302154
2026-07-27T16:08:49Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
42jw9koyy5bros8sebspmou1skg1mg2
앹
0
596029
2302155
2026-07-27T16:09:01Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302155
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3m8cwef5pp66uoopm5colcfeoi5x8dl
앺
0
596030
2302156
2026-07-27T16:09:13Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
muippl7wh85ip70u680afjwi7td4i2p
앻
0
596031
2302157
2026-07-27T16:09:26Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅎ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
aihdsm2wm3y1sg3qlt3eo96ejm3l25l
앲
0
596032
2302158
2026-07-27T16:09:49Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8v3b2koox6yow6v76ue16w1wf9k983j
앯
0
596033
2302159
2026-07-27T16:10:51Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302159
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
g734v6986rzm12tej2g4esky8ldpx3p
앮
0
596034
2302160
2026-07-27T16:11:29Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
rpspqgil18krexpvfz0yj04csguhrf5
앭
0
596035
2302161
2026-07-27T16:11:48Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fue6v5g7nwyf3cox2dxentnbs15v23r
앬
0
596036
2302162
2026-07-27T16:12:08Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302162
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
lccw7ntqtbo0bovsgoryree8z15ql37
앫
0
596037
2302163
2026-07-27T16:12:32Z
M-30722
1202
新規作英
2302163
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
o7b6a8mu7vdg7ikgkf3x2yvnlzc4952
앪
0
596038
2302164
2026-07-27T16:12:54Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302164
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
lxhmr5j2q3t7d9ccveqir1uyt1khvne
앩
0
596039
2302165
2026-07-27T16:13:14Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
lh9z030jo1vvuvxjbyqorhy7f9qjevq
앦
0
596040
2302166
2026-07-27T16:13:36Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
di8j5kv4f7l9el8djh61n1rz2vbtcni
앥
0
596041
2302167
2026-07-27T16:13:56Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ilzrvyxtstrilye809jv9zrdxa1x1qx
앣
0
596042
2302168
2026-07-27T16:14:25Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302168
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅐ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
cgren2wc3f5a573dhg0mdekc6k5tuv1
외
0
596043
2302176
2026-07-27T16:26:46Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302176
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅇ|ㅚ}}
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}1===
{{ko-IPA}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|椳}}
#{{タグ|ko|建築}}{{ふりがな|壁|かべ}}の[[下地]]、{{ふりがな|壁代|かべしろ}}。
===={{prefix}}====
{{head|ko|prefix}}
#{{おくりがな2|一|ひと|つ|ひとつ}}、{{ふりがな|一人|ひとり}}。
==={{pron}}2===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|ko|noun}}
#{{タグ|ko|野菜}}[[きゅうり]]。
#:{{syn|ko|오이}}
====依存名詞====
{{head|ko|依存名詞}}
{{ko-h|外}}
#{{ふりがな|他|ほか}}、〜{{ふりがな|外|ガイ|yomilink=n}}。
===={{prefix}}====
{{head|ko|prefix}}
{{ko-h|外}}
#{{ふりがな|母方|ははかた}}の。
#{{ふりがな|外側|ガイソク|yomilink=n}}の。
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}_漢字音]]
[[外]][[嵬]][[巍]][[猥]][[畏]][[椳]]
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|BFDC}}
iwlohkbsqho1anr7ycj14w0dvmc8fy5
矮軀
0
596044
2302188
2026-07-27T16:42:30Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302188
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|왜구}}
#[[矮躯]]。
sw39erj0j4cnsoa0mcpsgk249xsy71w
왜구
0
596045
2302190
2026-07-27T16:48:23Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|倭|寇|hom=y}}
#{{タグ|ko|東アジア史}}[[倭寇]]。
{{ko-h|矮|軀}}
#[[矮躯]]。
19lgvkvd8il13doiyoanhtfmy0cgo90
矮躯
0
596046
2302191
2026-07-27T16:51:30Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|わいく}}
{{also|矮軀}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|わい|く|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|わいく|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|わ|いく}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|わいく}}
#[[せ|背]]の[[ひくい|低い]][[からだ|体]]。
hifnus8qr6xpy2g2ur7r0me85nrb2yh
wokou
0
596047
2302193
2026-07-27T16:55:56Z
M-30722
1202
新規作成
2302193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|en}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|zh}} {{m|zh|倭寇|tr=wōkòu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-plural noun}}
#{{タグ|en|東アジア史}}[[倭寇]]。
hz03a7n9axjqe4c2e22jok9sdcza7d7
úsáid
0
596048
2302222
2026-07-27T19:39:01Z
Altronic
125637
ページの作成:「=={{ga}}== [[Category:{{ga}}]] ===動詞=== {{ga-verb|pres=~eann|fut=~fidh|vn=~|pp=~te}} #[[使う]]、[[使用]]する ===名詞=== #{{verbal noun of|ga|úsáid}} #使用 ==={{pron|ga}}=== * {{IPA|a=Munster|uːˈsˠɑːdʲ}} * {{IPA|a=Connacht|ˈuːsˠɑːdʲ}} * {{IPA|a=Ulster|ˈuːsˠædʲ|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|33|77}}}}」
2302222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{ga}}==
[[Category:{{ga}}]]
===動詞===
{{ga-verb|pres=~eann|fut=~fidh|vn=~|pp=~te}}
#[[使う]]、[[使用]]する
===名詞===
#{{verbal noun of|ga|úsáid}}
#使用
==={{pron|ga}}===
* {{IPA|a=Munster|uːˈsˠɑːdʲ}}
* {{IPA|a=Connacht|ˈuːsˠɑːdʲ}}
* {{IPA|a=Ulster|ˈuːsˠædʲ|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|33|77}}}}
4n2py9apyit0tihrx5og7i5262dn0dj
利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js
2
596049
2302224
2026-07-27T23:43:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
ひとまず作るだけ
2302224
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
if (mw.config.get("wgAction") !== "edit") return;
const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
const l = params.get("l");
const v = params.get("v");
const t = params.get("t");
if (!l || !v) return;
const textarea = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1");
if (!textarea) return;
if (textarea.value.trim() !== "") return;
let template = `{{ハングル|${l}|${v}`;
if (t)
template += `|${t}`;
template += "}}";
textarea.value =
`==ハングル==
${template}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
`;
})();
97at5bjkmc3uygp71ffgpg98lufu738
amúgy
0
596050
2302227
2026-07-27T23:54:15Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:amúgy]]より翻訳
2302227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:amugy}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-amúgy.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|amúgy}}
==={{etym}}===
{{prefix|am|úgy|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|hu|adverb}}
# {{label|hu|slightly||colloquial}} [[さもなければ]]、[[そう]]しないと、そうでなければ、それ[[以外]]の[[点]]で。
#: {{syn|hu|egyébként|különben|máskülönben}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Csak ki kell festeni, de '''amúgy''' jó állapotban van.|塗装が必要なだけで、'''それ以外は'''良好な状態です。}}
# {{label|hu|slightly||colloquial}} [[さらに]]言えば、[[ちなみに]]、[[ついで]][[ながら]],[[ところで]]。
#: {{syn|hu|egyébként}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
* {{R:Nagyszotar}}
607ed00p7xj172zp4agzdehx446osiy
zavartalanul
0
596051
2302231
2026-07-27T23:59:49Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:zavartalanul]]より翻訳
2302231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|za|var|ta|la|nul}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|zavartalan|ul|pos2=副詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[おちつく|落ち着いて]]、[[みだす|乱される]]ことなく、[[妨害]]されることなく、[[スムーズ]]に。
p38fi8iult47gdx6dzz77shrp4iw179
깏
0
596052
2302232
2026-07-28T00:05:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302232
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
rfddu2mpjgk7zdi8oh8ahvig0a36m0q
깎
0
596053
2302233
2026-07-28T00:05:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302233
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
57yshubmwq22zxkfq8k32c7eso4wuil
깍
0
596054
2302234
2026-07-28T00:05:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302234
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
giiecze4bqg210lljs5rigul50nan9e
까
0
596055
2302235
2026-07-28T00:05:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302235
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
chjddnfdrxlv0r39luhtib0celqu0bx
깐
0
596056
2302237
2026-07-28T00:05:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
dmnu68tiqo2nhda0mkurcijonwtqa0h
깑
0
596057
2302238
2026-07-28T00:05:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302238
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
9dv9lxzpgl7eyydn6h9c0r51s6jcobl
깒
0
596058
2302239
2026-07-28T00:05:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302239
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
btxxb8pb2pbhpnx0ry6og70o137eavq
깓
0
596059
2302240
2026-07-28T00:05:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302240
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
skuxuu4jwcdh4mrge82l3j0ls8z0byj
깔
0
596060
2302241
2026-07-28T00:05:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302241
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
gorqiqlgqpfre1bvc9ye2ffju0euxw8
깕
0
596061
2302242
2026-07-28T00:05:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302242
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fh0k1r6qk70gpiwmfqnch7lrd3j15k2
깖
0
596062
2302243
2026-07-28T00:05:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
jp5qp7g3hbkwsuictoulugs4kca8dey
깘
0
596063
2302244
2026-07-28T00:05:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302244
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
nkbneglete8vgpuvqp4543tuboz71n3
깙
0
596065
2302245
2026-07-28T00:05:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302245
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
g1meny76bfr7k2b0lm53acd1yq9r3uk
깗
0
596066
2302246
2026-07-28T00:05:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
mcuryny1hfp2zi3mcvo2sr2myrf94vg
깚
0
596067
2302247
2026-07-28T00:05:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302247
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fwhapuweqgq9kzrqwd9ayf8vnvcwiy7
깛
0
596068
2302248
2026-07-28T00:05:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302248
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
k8ouupbu1pf2o60ajycujfkuq5tfwl3
깜
0
596069
2302249
2026-07-28T00:05:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302249
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
35vdat98jqmzf0s5rdkwafjigr11b4y
깝
0
596070
2302250
2026-07-28T00:05:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302250
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅏ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
6w6pwkpwmhrtialha8be0lg5fvh3th6
깞
0
596071
2302251
2026-07-28T00:05:39Z
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:14:06Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:17:25Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:10Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:11Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:12Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:27Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:27Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:28Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:28Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:18:29Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:18:43Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:18:43Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:18:43Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:18:44Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:22:44Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:22:45Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:22:45Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:22:59Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:22:59Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:23:00Z
Kuroco2k
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596322
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2026-07-28T00:23:00Z
Kuroco2k
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596323
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2026-07-28T00:23:01Z
Kuroco2k
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596324
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2026-07-28T00:23:00Z
Kuroco2k
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596325
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2026-07-28T00:23:15Z
Kuroco2k
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596326
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2026-07-28T00:23:15Z
Kuroco2k
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596327
2302511
2026-07-28T00:23:15Z
Kuroco2k
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596328
2302512
2026-07-28T00:23:16Z
Kuroco2k
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596329
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2026-07-28T00:23:16Z
Kuroco2k
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596330
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2026-07-28T00:23:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겧
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596331
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2026-07-28T00:23:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겪
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2302516
2026-07-28T00:23:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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596333
2302517
2026-07-28T00:23:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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596334
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2026-07-28T00:24:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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596335
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2026-07-28T00:24:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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결
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596336
2302520
2026-07-28T00:24:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겯
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596337
2302521
2026-07-28T00:24:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겱
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596338
2302522
2026-07-28T00:24:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겲
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596339
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2026-07-28T00:24:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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겴
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596340
2302524
2026-07-28T00:24:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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겵
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2026-07-28T00:24:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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겳
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596342
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2026-07-28T00:24:20Z
Kuroco2k
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겶
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2026-07-28T00:24:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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겷
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596344
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2026-07-28T00:24:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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겺
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596345
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2026-07-28T00:24:48Z
Kuroco2k
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596346
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2026-07-28T00:24:48Z
Kuroco2k
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겼
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2026-07-28T00:24:49Z
Kuroco2k
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겾
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2026-07-28T00:24:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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겿
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2026-07-28T00:24:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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경
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2026-07-28T00:24:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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곀
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2026-07-28T00:24:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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곂
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596352
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2026-07-28T00:25:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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곃
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596353
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2026-07-28T00:25:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힑
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596354
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2026-07-28T00:29:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힒
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2302539
2026-07-28T00:29:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힓
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2026-07-28T00:29:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힔
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596357
2302541
2026-07-28T00:29:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힕
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2026-07-28T00:29:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힖
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2302543
2026-07-28T00:29:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힗
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2026-07-28T00:29:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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히
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596361
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2026-07-28T00:29:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힊
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2026-07-28T00:29:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힋
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2026-07-28T00:29:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힌
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2026-07-28T00:29:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힎
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2026-07-28T00:29:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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힍
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2302550
2026-07-28T00:29:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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wikitext
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힉
0
596367
2302551
2026-07-28T00:30:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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힏
0
596368
2302552
2026-07-28T00:30:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302552
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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힙
0
596369
2302553
2026-07-28T00:30:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302553
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힚
0
596370
2302554
2026-07-28T00:30:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힛
0
596371
2302555
2026-07-28T00:30:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302555
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힜
0
596372
2302556
2026-07-28T00:30:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302556
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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힝
0
596373
2302557
2026-07-28T00:30:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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힞
0
596374
2302558
2026-07-28T00:30:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힟
0
596375
2302559
2026-07-28T00:30:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힡
0
596376
2302560
2026-07-28T00:30:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힠
0
596377
2302561
2026-07-28T00:30:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302561
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힣
0
596378
2302562
2026-07-28T00:30:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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힢
0
596379
2302563
2026-07-28T00:30:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곏
0
596380
2302564
2026-07-28T00:32:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302564
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㄼ}}
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곎
0
596381
2302565
2026-07-28T00:32:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㄻ}}
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곍
0
596382
2302566
2026-07-28T00:32:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곌
0
596383
2302567
2026-07-28T00:32:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302567
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곋
0
596384
2302568
2026-07-28T00:32:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302568
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곊
0
596385
2302569
2026-07-28T00:32:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곉
0
596386
2302570
2026-07-28T00:32:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302570
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㄵ}}
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곈
0
596387
2302571
2026-07-28T00:32:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302571
wikitext
text/x-wiki
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곇
0
596388
2302572
2026-07-28T00:32:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302572
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곆
0
596389
2302573
2026-07-28T00:32:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302573
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곅
0
596390
2302574
2026-07-28T00:32:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302574
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곑
0
596391
2302575
2026-07-28T00:32:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302575
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곐
0
596392
2302576
2026-07-28T00:32:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302576
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곒
0
596393
2302577
2026-07-28T00:32:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302577
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㄿ}}
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곓
0
596394
2302578
2026-07-28T00:32:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302578
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곔
0
596395
2302579
2026-07-28T00:32:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302579
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅁ}}
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곕
0
596396
2302580
2026-07-28T00:32:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302580
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곖
0
596397
2302581
2026-07-28T00:32:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302581
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅄ}}
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곗
0
596398
2302582
2026-07-28T00:32:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302582
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곘
0
596399
2302583
2026-07-28T00:32:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302583
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곟
0
596400
2302584
2026-07-28T00:32:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302584
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곝
0
596401
2302585
2026-07-28T00:32:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302585
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곜
0
596402
2302586
2026-07-28T00:32:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302586
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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곚
0
596403
2302587
2026-07-28T00:32:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302587
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅈ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곙
0
596404
2302588
2026-07-28T00:32:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302588
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅇ}}
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곛
0
596405
2302589
2026-07-28T00:32:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302589
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅊ}}
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곞
0
596406
2302590
2026-07-28T00:33:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅖ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곢
0
596407
2302591
2026-07-28T00:33:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302591
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄲ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곣
0
596408
2302592
2026-07-28T00:33:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄳ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곤
0
596409
2302593
2026-07-28T00:33:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302593
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄴ}}
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곥
0
596410
2302594
2026-07-28T00:33:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302594
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄵ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곦
0
596411
2302595
2026-07-28T00:33:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄶ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곭
0
596412
2302596
2026-07-28T00:33:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302596
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곬
0
596413
2302597
2026-07-28T00:33:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곫
0
596414
2302598
2026-07-28T00:33:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄼ}}
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{{ハングルコード}}
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곪
0
596415
2302599
2026-07-28T00:33:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곩
0
596416
2302600
2026-07-28T00:33:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곮
0
596417
2302601
2026-07-28T00:33:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302601
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곯
0
596418
2302602
2026-07-28T00:33:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302602
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곲
0
596419
2302603
2026-07-28T00:34:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곴
0
596420
2302604
2026-07-28T00:34:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곸
0
596421
2302605
2026-07-28T00:34:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302605
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곹
0
596422
2302606
2026-07-28T00:34:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곷
0
596423
2302607
2026-07-28T00:34:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
j1b1u6qsfko20emjes8xdrtzocg4d1c
곺
0
596424
2302608
2026-07-28T00:34:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302608
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅗ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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곻
0
596425
2302609
2026-07-28T00:34:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302609
wikitext
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:36:10Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:37:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:37:58Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:38:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:38:17Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:38:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:38:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:38:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:38:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:38:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긛
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2026-07-28T00:38:52Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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긚
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2026-07-28T00:38:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:38:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긝
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2026-07-28T00:38:53Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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긞
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2026-07-28T00:38:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긟
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2026-07-28T00:38:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2302668
2026-07-28T00:39:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302668
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긡
0
596485
2302669
2026-07-28T00:39:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302669
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긢
0
596486
2302670
2026-07-28T00:39:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302670
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긣
0
596487
2302671
2026-07-28T00:39:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302671
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긤
0
596488
2302672
2026-07-28T00:39:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302672
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긦
0
596489
2302673
2026-07-28T00:39:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302673
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긥
0
596490
2302674
2026-07-28T00:39:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302674
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긧
0
596491
2302675
2026-07-28T00:39:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302675
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긨
0
596492
2302676
2026-07-28T00:39:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302676
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긩
0
596493
2302677
2026-07-28T00:39:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302677
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅇ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긪
0
596494
2302678
2026-07-28T00:39:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302678
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긫
0
596495
2302679
2026-07-28T00:39:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302679
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긬
0
596496
2302680
2026-07-28T00:39:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302680
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긭
0
596497
2302681
2026-07-28T00:39:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302681
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긮
0
596498
2302682
2026-07-28T00:39:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302682
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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긯
0
596499
2302683
2026-07-28T00:39:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302683
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅢ|ㅎ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괴
0
596500
2302684
2026-07-28T00:40:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302684
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괶
0
596501
2302685
2026-07-28T00:40:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괷
0
596502
2302686
2026-07-28T00:40:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302686
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괸
0
596503
2302687
2026-07-28T00:40:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302687
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괹
0
596504
2302688
2026-07-28T00:40:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302688
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괻
0
596505
2302689
2026-07-28T00:40:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302689
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괺
0
596506
2302690
2026-07-28T00:40:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302690
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괽
0
596507
2302691
2026-07-28T00:40:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302691
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괼
0
596508
2302692
2026-07-28T00:40:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302692
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괾
0
596509
2302693
2026-07-28T00:40:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302693
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괿
0
596510
2302694
2026-07-28T00:40:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302694
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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괵
0
596511
2302695
2026-07-28T00:40:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302695
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굀
0
596512
2302696
2026-07-28T00:41:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302696
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굁
0
596513
2302697
2026-07-28T00:41:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302697
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굂
0
596514
2302698
2026-07-28T00:41:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302698
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굃
0
596515
2302699
2026-07-28T00:41:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302699
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굄
0
596516
2302700
2026-07-28T00:41:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302700
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굅
0
596517
2302701
2026-07-28T00:41:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굆
0
596518
2302702
2026-07-28T00:41:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302702
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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zárva
0
596519
2302703
2026-07-28T00:41:15Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:zárva]]より翻訳
2302703
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:zarva}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|zár|va}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|zár|id1=to close|va|pos2=副動詞接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{pron}}===
{{head|hu|participle}}
# {{inflection of|zár||副動詞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[とじる|閉じて]]、[[しめて|閉めて]]、[[とざす|閉ざして]]、[[ふさぐ|塞いで]]、[[施錠]]して、[[しまる|閉まって]]、[[とじる|閉じて]]、[[閉店]]して、[[休業]]して。
#: 特に動詞 {{m|hu|van}}, {{m|hu|lesz}}, {{m|hu|marad}}, {{m|hu|tart}}, {{m|hu|talál}} とともに使用
#: {{ant|hu|nyitva}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|zárvatermő}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
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굈
0
596520
2302705
2026-07-28T00:41:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302705
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굉
0
596521
2302704
2026-07-28T00:41:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅇ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굊
0
596522
2302706
2026-07-28T00:41:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302706
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굌
0
596523
2302707
2026-07-28T00:41:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굍
0
596524
2302708
2026-07-28T00:41:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302708
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굎
0
596525
2302709
2026-07-28T00:41:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302709
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굏
0
596526
2302710
2026-07-28T00:41:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅎ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굋
0
596527
2302711
2026-07-28T00:41:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302711
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅚ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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교
0
596528
2302712
2026-07-28T00:41:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302712
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굒
0
596529
2302713
2026-07-28T00:41:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굑
0
596530
2302714
2026-07-28T00:41:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굓
0
596531
2302715
2026-07-28T00:41:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굔
0
596532
2302716
2026-07-28T00:41:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302716
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굕
0
596533
2302717
2026-07-28T00:41:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302717
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굖
0
596534
2302718
2026-07-28T00:41:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302718
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굗
0
596535
2302719
2026-07-28T00:41:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302719
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굘
0
596536
2302720
2026-07-28T00:42:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굙
0
596537
2302721
2026-07-28T00:42:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302721
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굚
0
596538
2302722
2026-07-28T00:42:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302722
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굛
0
596539
2302723
2026-07-28T00:42:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302723
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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굜
0
596540
2302724
2026-07-28T00:42:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302724
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄱ|ㅛ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:42:39Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:42:43Z
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#[[祭祀]]などで[[神霊]]の代わりとして置くもの。
#陰陽師や[[神社]]で罪や穢れ、災いなどを移し、川に流したりするための主に紙製の{{ふりがな|人形|ひとがた}}。
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うーむ
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#[[祭祀]]などで[[神霊]]の代わりとして置くもの。
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#[[みがわり|身代わり]]。
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596559
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2026-07-28T00:42:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:42:53Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:42:54Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:08Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:09Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:10Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:43:10Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:11Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:30Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:31Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:33Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:43:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:43:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:44:12Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:44:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:15Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:16Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:46:30Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:30Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:05Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:05Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:26Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:27Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:27Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:27Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:47:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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596695
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2026-07-28T00:47:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T00:47:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T00:47:44Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T00:47:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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긇
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2026-07-28T00:47:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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급
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2026-07-28T00:48:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긊
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2026-07-28T00:48:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긋
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596702
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2026-07-28T00:48:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긌
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596703
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2026-07-28T00:48:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긍
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596704
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2026-07-28T00:48:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긎
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2302890
2026-07-28T00:48:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긏
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2302891
2026-07-28T00:48:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긐
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2026-07-28T00:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긑
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2026-07-28T00:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긓
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2302894
2026-07-28T00:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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긒
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2302895
2026-07-28T00:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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形代
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596711
2302896
2026-07-28T00:50:13Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かたしろ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{wagokanji}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|かたしろ}} #{{wagokanji of|かたしろ}}」
2302896
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かたしろ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|かたしろ}}
#{{wagokanji of|かたしろ}}
j49cb5jglva9dhr9xekyjtlyb86hkcx
片白
0
596712
2302897
2026-07-28T00:55:38Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かたはく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|かたはく}} #{{タグ|ja|酒}}[[白米]]と黒麹で[[醸造]]された[[濁酒]]。諸白より下等とされた。 ==={{wagokanji}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|かたしろ}} #{{wagokanji of|かたしろ}}」
2302897
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かたはく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|かたはく}}
#{{タグ|ja|酒}}[[白米]]と黒麹で[[醸造]]された[[濁酒]]。諸白より下等とされた。
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|かたしろ}}
#{{wagokanji of|かたしろ}}
a7367o7q88apsccewtwjvyhefgbce9c
꺼
0
596713
2302898
2026-07-28T00:57:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302898
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
0psn87bcormbh63pn1mauzz7208jhhv
꺽
0
596714
2302899
2026-07-28T00:57:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302899
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
lwkvcx1br0i2pom9ivkd4qzhm2h5grz
꺿
0
596715
2302900
2026-07-28T00:57:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302900
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
9c9rl7mkx0ami32iegbtonmlbkrjz85
꺾
0
596716
2302901
2026-07-28T00:57:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302901
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
hj64adhp4boker742e1k59bng3t07q0
껀
0
596717
2302902
2026-07-28T00:57:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302902
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
oydcwiwh375gady84gkj6xnx7j2fzsg
껁
0
596718
2302903
2026-07-28T00:57:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302903
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ikb5scncpm4o5yzzs2prae004xed96n
껃
0
596719
2302904
2026-07-28T00:57:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302904
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
pyp7rouxuihu5of1kg1uahb5kdu0dyq
껄
0
596720
2302905
2026-07-28T00:57:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302905
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
i39yh5nmqeblknukfh686ysd3tpa7p0
껅
0
596721
2302906
2026-07-28T00:57:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302906
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
mblvms2zqagaw2609p6qjsz38qek3o4
껆
0
596722
2302907
2026-07-28T00:57:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302907
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
jnzjanck6wrasgk1qoponh0eth3o9l6
껇
0
596723
2302908
2026-07-28T00:57:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302908
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3f7ts7uk8bhr619s3wl08bh0rd6mx2r
껈
0
596724
2302909
2026-07-28T00:57:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3nwod9tpyjq2o5tmvmv202a9udhim3q
껉
0
596725
2302910
2026-07-28T00:57:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302910
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
r3q8kzd2uf66wourf8w1hxufiv8dza6
껊
0
596726
2302911
2026-07-28T00:57:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302911
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
7hvx2tfvbj6wpfaio7hjxyhzcowhyfa
껋
0
596727
2302912
2026-07-28T00:57:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302912
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껂
0
596728
2302913
2026-07-28T00:57:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302913
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
51lcqhcbi6dqucb3yfa3yflxnmaxu15
껍
0
596729
2302914
2026-07-28T00:57:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302914
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
hxyrcff6hgddigftwfickflg50sacxk
껏
0
596730
2302915
2026-07-28T00:57:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302915
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
9tdjst8x8tlhhpw06psgsufy1g6b84c
껎
0
596731
2302916
2026-07-28T00:57:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302916
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
id808cowda0ex5p0dkpxzo8xrulfqet
껐
0
596732
2302917
2026-07-28T00:57:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302917
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ll2flm6ul2kn1iym5pwc41rml8yer5p
껑
0
596733
2302918
2026-07-28T00:57:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302918
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅇ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
kigrd88a35wfft56zlli0n3mhpw5gyh
껒
0
596734
2302919
2026-07-28T00:57:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302919
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3yqhzol5ekc2du6s6r5r42wgsx930i2
껓
0
596735
2302920
2026-07-28T00:57:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302920
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ts8bnkuza1a2qr5u4l99tdrypbmq8ng
껔
0
596736
2302921
2026-07-28T00:57:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
of2kc0xdbvhdhmjx5ekey0961gg55wp
껕
0
596737
2302922
2026-07-28T00:57:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
896pfvbw5e4f9nn89swjx4ncuzfqqaj
껖
0
596738
2302923
2026-07-28T00:57:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
e4ogvwsr3j7uat8t2ljy59my4o9wwmz
껗
0
596739
2302924
2026-07-28T00:57:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302924
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅓ|ㅎ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3r8p9c8yo0pogymck24tbslh9iq8itb
zöm
0
596740
2302925
2026-07-28T01:00:12Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:zöm]]より翻訳
2302925
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:zom}}
{{also|zom|źom}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|zöm}}
==={{etym}}===
{{back-form|lang=hu|zömök}} < 廃語 {{m|hu||zomok/zomak}} の母音調和の異なる別形 < おそらく{{etyl|zls|hu}} < {{etyl|sla-pro|hu}} {{m|sla-pro|*smokъ}} の語頭の子音の有声化および母音の挿入
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|-}}
# {{label|hu|通常は3人称所有接尾辞を伴う}} [[ほとんど]]、[[大部分]]、[[大多数]]、[[大半]]、[[主力]]。
#: {{syn|hu|többség|[[nagyobb]] [[rész]]}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Az utasok '''zöme''' északról jött.|乗客の'''ほとんどは'''北部からきていた。}}
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|zömö|ö|n=sg}}{{hu-pos-ötök|zöm||ei|n=sg}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|zömít}}
* {{l|hu|zömmel}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
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zömmel
0
596741
2302926
2026-07-28T01:00:15Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:zömmel]]より翻訳
2302926
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:zommel}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|zöm|mel}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|zöm|vel|lang=hu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|hu|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|zöm||具格|s}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[ほとんど]]の[[場合]]、[[大部分]]で、[[大多数]]で、[[大半]]で、[[主力]]で。
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駄載
0
596742
2302927
2026-07-28T01:00:22Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ださい]]}} #[[駝載]]。」
2302927
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ださい]]}}
#[[駝載]]。
dywyt2x5maeki8uvjva5tjfob57trk7
2302932
2302927
2026-07-28T01:09:35Z
うーむ
129171
/* 日本語 */
2302932
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ださい]]}}
#[[駄荷]]。[[駝載]]。
pxu5oi40l9b4wxlmrifo4skkzuk05qb
駝載
0
596743
2302928
2026-07-28T01:01:24Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ださい]]}} #[[駄荷]]。[[駄載]]。」
2302928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ださい]]}}
#[[駄荷]]。[[駄載]]。
jckovvhk957vkqpx06h3qjoghx47srh
隋祭
0
596744
2302929
2026-07-28T01:03:50Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ださい]]}} #[[堕祭]]。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ださい}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2302929
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[ださい]]}}
#[[堕祭]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|ださい}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
rigl01iw69zpxt1lwkbxcng4v6zu0av
堕祭
0
596745
2302930
2026-07-28T01:05:07Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[ださい]]}} #[[かたしろ|形代]]を[[まつる|祭る]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|ださい}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2302930
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ださい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[ださい]]}}
#[[かたしろ|形代]]を[[まつる|祭る]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|ださい}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
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껙
0
596746
2302937
2026-07-28T01:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302937
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껚
0
596747
2302938
2026-07-28T01:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302938
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껛
0
596748
2302939
2026-07-28T01:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302939
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껜
0
596749
2302940
2026-07-28T01:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302940
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
brxfsj46m4wujify9vdpfhg4n1yhydf
껝
0
596750
2302941
2026-07-28T01:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302941
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껞
0
596751
2302942
2026-07-28T01:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껟
0
596752
2302943
2026-07-28T01:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302943
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껠
0
596753
2302944
2026-07-28T01:47:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302944
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
jf67uvgt07k6y0ymyugtwqdiw0btshq
껡
0
596754
2302945
2026-07-28T01:47:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302945
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껢
0
596755
2302946
2026-07-28T01:47:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302946
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껣
0
596756
2302947
2026-07-28T01:47:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302947
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
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껤
0
596757
2302948
2026-07-28T01:47:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302948
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8zppgd0vxiu3igks7chq7ugj655r3kq
껥
0
596758
2302949
2026-07-28T01:47:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302949
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
7kqqwlumvv6bjjbhcamxbues0gx84jd
껦
0
596759
2302950
2026-07-28T01:47:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302950
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅔ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
o2qh1pwxb1kg6z87tfjwniourev9yhz
껧
0
596760
2302951
2026-07-28T01:47:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2302951
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:21Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T01:54:22Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:22Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:24Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T01:54:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:53Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:54:54Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:21Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:22Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:23Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:23Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:23Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:24Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:24Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:48Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:55:49Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:56:05Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:56:05Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:56:06Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:56:32Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T01:56:32Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:01:50Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:01:50Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:07Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:08Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:08Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:08Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:08Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T02:02:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:02:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597125
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2026-07-28T02:02:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T02:02:10Z
Kuroco2k
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597127
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2026-07-28T02:02:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T02:02:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597129
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2026-07-28T02:02:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597130
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2026-07-28T02:02:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597131
2303324
2026-07-28T02:02:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597132
2303325
2026-07-28T02:03:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T02:03:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:03:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597135
2303328
2026-07-28T02:03:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597136
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2026-07-28T02:03:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597137
2303330
2026-07-28T02:03:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597138
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2026-07-28T02:03:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597139
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2026-07-28T02:03:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597140
2303333
2026-07-28T02:03:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597141
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2026-07-28T02:03:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597142
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2026-07-28T02:03:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:03:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597144
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2026-07-28T02:03:42Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:03:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:03:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597147
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2026-07-28T02:03:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:04:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:04:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:04:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:04:09Z
Kuroco2k
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597152
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2026-07-28T02:04:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597153
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2026-07-28T02:04:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597154
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2026-07-28T02:04:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597155
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2026-07-28T02:04:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597156
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2026-07-28T02:04:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597157
2303350
2026-07-28T02:04:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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597158
2303351
2026-07-28T02:04:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597159
2303352
2026-07-28T02:04:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597160
2303353
2026-07-28T02:04:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597161
2303354
2026-07-28T02:04:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T02:04:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2303356
2026-07-28T02:04:32Z
うーむ
129171
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2303356
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2303356
2026-07-28T02:04:44Z
うーむ
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2303357
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낁
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597164
2303358
2026-07-28T02:04:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T02:04:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T02:04:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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낃
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597167
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2026-07-28T02:04:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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낄
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597168
2303362
2026-07-28T02:04:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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597169
2303363
2026-07-28T02:04:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
0edhpimqk20ntqy4cynj6l096fdzoj7
낆
0
597170
2303364
2026-07-28T02:04:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
oco4xtxrw7oz1pkq9tl7maeakwh6krb
낇
0
597171
2303365
2026-07-28T02:04:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303365
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
dwnevzlam8mdgma2oh638qg9gp8xu4g
낈
0
597172
2303366
2026-07-28T02:04:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303366
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
7bbr4kqcaiqs3g5olg2aygcqhmt3t9c
낉
0
597173
2303367
2026-07-28T02:05:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
0u6cd7ctsnp8lizfidhlzyqf1n2q5rj
낊
0
597174
2303368
2026-07-28T02:05:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8ft4gj73xfoxtc5xsru6wwtq4efanuo
낋
0
597175
2303369
2026-07-28T02:05:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
p4zxczenvzr69usl8dwsy0d2kab8yw0
낍
0
597176
2303370
2026-07-28T02:05:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bkxu6ca3eatektty4xi76pcm1xypd18
낎
0
597177
2303371
2026-07-28T02:05:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
66584vs46fpd6j62l37ogxbl3l0kzgq
낌
0
597178
2303372
2026-07-28T02:05:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
o8kl3msxbn3q89b9jw06egl000ziebu
낏
0
597179
2303373
2026-07-28T02:05:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2303373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄲ|ㅣ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
hgv53ilr7n3q8rbrc6nfbxbm3hlwa1t
臥蚕眉
0
597180
2303374
2026-07-28T02:07:55Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさんび}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|がさんび}} #[[眠期]]の[[かいこ|蚕]]のような[[湾曲]]して太く逞しい眉。[[臥蚕]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさんび}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|がさんび}}
#[[眠期]]の[[かいこ|蚕]]のような[[湾曲]]して太く逞しい眉。[[臥蚕]]。
5ucb5xav5iazpl4yo2zde0s7p8tyq6y
臥蚕
0
597181
2303375
2026-07-28T02:09:38Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}} #[[眠期]]の[[かいこ蚕]]。 #{{タグ|ja|略語}}「[[臥蚕眉]]」の略。」
2303375
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text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}}
#[[眠期]]の[[かいこ蚕]]。
#{{タグ|ja|略語}}「[[臥蚕眉]]」の略。
n68ifnkzqxujcy9k4o985dn18vvc6cq
2303376
2303375
2026-07-28T02:09:50Z
うーむ
129171
2303376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}}
#[[眠期]]の[[かいこ|蚕]]。
#{{タグ|ja|略語}}「[[臥蚕眉]]」の略。
q3weporhsi3p2e86rf80hk282l0g5rg
瓦盞
0
597182
2303377
2026-07-28T02:11:22Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}} #[[かわらけ]]。」
2303377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がさん]]}}
#[[かわらけ]]。
572l2o1cr8l1jvghi8echys9nja3nva
衙参
0
597183
2303378
2026-07-28T02:14:09Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[がさん]]}} #[[朝夕]]、[[官吏]]が[[朝廷]]などに[[参集]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|がさん}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
2303378
wikitext
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[がさん]]}}
#[[朝夕]]、[[官吏]]が[[朝廷]]などに[[参集]]すること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|がさん}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
c94gdx4ltqktf9spgvo4migboyqqj59
vajon
0
597184
2303380
2026-07-28T02:18:50Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:vajon]]より翻訳
2303380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-vajon.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|jon}}
==={{etym}}1===
おそらく以前は {{m|hu||vallyon|なるがままに}} < {{m|hu|való}} の同族語
===={{alter}}====
* {{l|hu|vajjon}} (古語)
===={{adverb}}====
{{hu-adv|-}}
# …[[かな#終助詞|かな]]、…[[かしら#助詞|かしら]]、…だろうか。
#: {{uxi|hu|'''Vajon''' esik-e holnap az eső?|明日は雨が降る'''だろうか'''。}}
#: {{uxi|hu|'''Vajon''' ki ez?|この人は一体誰'''だろう'''。}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{suffix+|vaj|on|lang=hu}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|hu|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|vaj||上格|s}}
#: {{uxi|hu|A hagymát felvágjuk és a '''vajon''' pirítani kezdjük.|玉ねぎをみじん切りにして、バターで炒め始める。|lit='''バターの上で'''}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
rci7p78r02df5jlkjqhempaw4ft6dce
valahányan
0
597185
2303381
2026-07-28T02:18:52Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valahányan]]より翻訳
2303381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valahanyan}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|há|nyan}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valahány|an|id2=number|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# {{label|hu|不定副詞}} 何人かの人で、[[数人]]かで、[[数名]]かで。
0wew4300gwfcmkar1ynh1dpne4kjwqd
valahányszor
0
597186
2303382
2026-07-28T02:18:54Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valahányszor]]より翻訳
2303382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valahanyszor}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|hány|szor}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valahány|szor|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# {{label|hu|不定副詞}} [[何回]]か、[[何度]]か。
# {{label|hu|関係副詞}} …する[[ごと]]に、…する[[たび#名詞:度|たび]]に、[[毎回]]。
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
f5m7yl09mvjmtxc0dgaqwruedqnu43n
valahol
0
597187
2303384
2026-07-28T02:27:13Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valahol]]より翻訳
2303384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{prefix|vala|hol|lang=hu}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-valahol.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|hol}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[どこか]]に、ある[[ところ|所]]で。
<!--
==={{seealso}}===
{{hu-correlatives}}-->
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
63plweo0poo2akbutn2x4r5e4p1swhy
valahonnan
0
597188
2303385
2026-07-28T02:27:19Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valahonnan]]より翻訳
2303385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|hu|valahonnét}} (気取らない表現)
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|hon|nan}}
==={{etym}}===
{{prefix|vala|honnan|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[どこか]]から、ある[[ところ|所]]から。
<!--
==={{seealso}}===
{{hu-correlatives}}-->
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
9cgbat625bhuflyv3f3w9ue74nfyf1c
koso
0
597189
2303389
2026-07-28T02:35:44Z
トラネコマン
113379
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2303389
wikitext
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=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ain|ja|こしょう|胡椒}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|seasoning}}{{ふりがな|胡椒|こしょう}}。
57lnqf32ebr3304bes3zaizqweqmr4s
valamelyest
0
597190
2303391
2026-07-28T02:40:17Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valamelyest]]より翻訳
2303391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|me|lyest}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valamely|est|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# ある[[程度]]、[[やや]]、[[幾分]]、[[多少]]。
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
r3l4bq0dds1x1lw9egcac1fyjclz0pv
valamennyire
0
597191
2303392
2026-07-28T02:40:22Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valamennyire]]より翻訳
2303392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|la|meny|nyi|re}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valamennyi|re|lang=hu}} もしくは{{prefix|vala|mennyire|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# ある[[程度]]、[[やや]]、[[幾分]]、[[多少]]。
#: {{syn|hu|valamelyest}}
#: {{uxi|hu|'''Valamennyire''' megértem a franciát, de beszélni nem tudok.|私はフランス語を'''ある程度'''理解できますが、話すことはできません。}}
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|hu|pronoun form}}
# {{inflection of|valamennyi||着格|s}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Látod, már egy óra alatt is eljutottunk '''valamennyire'''.|ご覧のとおり、私たちはわずか1時間で'''一定の段階に'''到達しました。}}
<!--
==={{seealso}}===
{{hu-correlatives}}-->
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
doswhuzcyh4wv4igh64lvc8cks7lr36
kapoca
0
597192
2303394
2026-07-28T02:41:34Z
トラネコマン
113379
ページの作成
2303394
wikitext
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=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ain|ja|かぼちゃ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|vegetable}}[[南瓜]]。[[かぼちゃ]]。
e5mqs8ufsm0nkv8a2z0nzerpk1a7dkz
nupputa
0
597193
2303395
2026-07-28T02:45:06Z
トラネコマン
113379
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2303395
wikitext
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=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ain|nup|t1=野|puta|t2=豚}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|animal}}{{ふりがな|猪|いのしし}}。
szqbfzqgqctswqh7kwmfrmg65kmcks5
moyuk
0
597194
2303397
2026-07-28T02:53:31Z
トラネコマン
113379
ページの作成
2303397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ain|mo-|t1=小さい|yuk|t2=鹿}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|animal}}{{ふりがな|狸|たぬき}}。
pckw6xbh8taygucylgcdmt75cawmh2d
munki
0
597195
2303399
2026-07-28T02:58:38Z
トラネコマン
113379
ページの作成
2303399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ain|ja|むぎ|麦}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|food}}{{ふりがな|麦|むぎ}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l/ain|momunki|t=小麦}}
* {{l/ain|menkuro|t=大麦}}
0r1lzdzmaltdvl2xy37tst29a2hatxg
momunki
0
597196
2303400
2026-07-28T03:00:45Z
トラネコマン
113379
ページの作成
2303400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|ain|mo-|t1=小さい|munki|t2=麦}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|food}}{{ふりがな|小麦|こむぎ}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l/ain|munki|t=麦}}
* {{l/ain|menkuro|t=大麦}}
f57pzzmo6mausrhkd4g1r1j5h10m1bk
menkuro
0
597197
2303401
2026-07-28T03:01:52Z
トラネコマン
113379
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2303401
wikitext
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=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{タグ|ain|food}}{{ふりがな|大麦|おおむぎ}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l/ain|munki|t=麦}}
* {{l/ain|momunki|t=小麦}}
izzoik5s09oaqyblzze8qawjidlu2fo
がさん
0
597198
2303403
2026-07-28T03:11:57Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|かさん|かざん|がざん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[画賛]]・[[画讃]]】画に描き加えられた文章や語句。 *【[[臥蚕]]】眠期の蚕。 *【[[衙参]]】朝夕、官吏が朝廷などに参集すること。 *【[[瓦盞]]】かわらけ。」
2303403
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かさん|かざん|がざん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[画賛]]・[[画讃]]】画に描き加えられた文章や語句。
*【[[臥蚕]]】眠期の蚕。
*【[[衙参]]】朝夕、官吏が朝廷などに参集すること。
*【[[瓦盞]]】かわらけ。
a89qjvi40n55vrlvtn4gler9wzbi952
valóban
0
597199
2303409
2026-07-28T03:16:43Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valóban]]より翻訳
2303409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valoban}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-valóban.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|ló|ban}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|való|ban|pos2=内格接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[たしか|確か]]に、[[まさに|正に]]、[[本当]]に、[[実際]]に。
#: {{uxi|hu|Zenéje '''valóban''' megváltoztatta a világot.|彼の音楽は'''まさに'''世界を変えた。}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Ő leszen néktek üdvözítőtök / '''valóban''', '''valóban'''.|彼はあなたの救い主となるでしょう / まさに、まさに。}} (ハンガリーで最も人気のあるクリスマスキャロル "{{w|Mennyből az angyal|lang=hu}}" の歌詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{head|hu|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|való||内格|s}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
1ne94yfq9qawbspvhrl5tjo1nh3dyle
はなやま
0
597200
2303413
2026-07-28T03:22:46Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|花山}} #桜の[[はな|花]]が咲いている[[やま|山]]。 #芸娼妓の置屋で花代を数える[[場所]]。 #置屋。花柳界。」
2303413
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text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|花山}}
#桜の[[はな|花]]が咲いている[[やま|山]]。
#芸娼妓の置屋で花代を数える[[場所]]。
#置屋。花柳界。
hwm1kacobbcxj0mcsf1eb0yro9y9fhz
花山
0
597201
2303415
2026-07-28T03:25:06Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かざん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かざん]]}} #[[はな|花]]が沢山咲いている[[やま|山]]。 #[[香木]]の一つ。 ==={{wagokanji}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|はなやま}} #{{wagokanji of|はなやま}}」
2303415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かざん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かざん]]}}
#[[はな|花]]が沢山咲いている[[やま|山]]。
#[[香木]]の一つ。
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|はなやま}}
#{{wagokanji of|はなやま}}
78dw15c179yd0enm0bqhpdt0hbmcabg
加餐
0
597202
2303417
2026-07-28T03:29:54Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[かさん]]}} #よく[[飲食]]して[[養生]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|かさん}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[かさん]]}}
#よく[[飲食]]して[[養生]]すること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|かさん}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}
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2026-07-28T03:52:34Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T03:52:44Z
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2026-07-28T03:52:44Z
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2026-07-28T03:53:38Z
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2026-07-28T03:53:38Z
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2026-07-28T03:55:42Z
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:21:59Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:21:59Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:38:01Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:43:59Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:43:59Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:43:59Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:13Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:13Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:13Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:37Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:38Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:38Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:44:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:44:57Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:44:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:44:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:44:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:44:59Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:45:35Z
Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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Kuroco2k
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新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:47:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:47:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:47:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:47:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:20Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:21Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:43Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:44Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:44Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:45Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:46Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:47Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:48Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:49Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:49Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:47:50Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:48:11Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:14Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:48:15Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:48:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:48:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:23Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:24Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:24Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:24Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:24Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:24Z
Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:50Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:50Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:51Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:51Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:52Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:52Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:49:53Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:49:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:51:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:15Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:36Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:35Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:36Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:51:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:51:37Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:37Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:51:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:51:38Z
Kuroco2k
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2026-07-28T04:52:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:52:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
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2026-07-28T04:52:11Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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2026-07-28T04:52:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
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늭
0
598030
2304242
2026-07-28T04:52:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304242
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
szl1x1b7skm3sbpoeln2zrj8zaok2xt
늮
0
598031
2304243
2026-07-28T04:52:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
1p5vakoxvvwysf57ue2g2rdojys5ioi
늯
0
598032
2304244
2026-07-28T04:52:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304244
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ozz58umd95pim0jqpttl48xvu7cj7cm
늰
0
598033
2304245
2026-07-28T04:52:59Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304245
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bibe6222k3r67dtndeo0crlkrkkd7by
늱
0
598034
2304246
2026-07-28T04:53:00Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
kfq6maujd8o7vsb02yw2c7izxpa75e6
늲
0
598035
2304247
2026-07-28T04:53:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304247
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
4kgzsg3o5ocy1o38pxrp7wmsrgti756
늳
0
598036
2304248
2026-07-28T04:53:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304248
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
mzt016rswh1igxjbaw4vybvvd9r7l5n
늴
0
598037
2304249
2026-07-28T04:53:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304249
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
pfqjivdh8uru0yd5wf998q9f3tsp7il
늵
0
598038
2304250
2026-07-28T04:53:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304250
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
dsuz15h0ojj0vnnvh54rys614xlknfs
늶
0
598039
2304251
2026-07-28T04:53:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304251
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
1d13e7b2zdjs14rm4xba6hg5pzkzwjz
늷
0
598040
2304252
2026-07-28T04:53:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
5m17jvme4dujek2ssf41r47ivcbmzrf
늸
0
598041
2304253
2026-07-28T04:53:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fh62myiihmrrpqj935i7w0fte5wrqe0
늹
0
598042
2304254
2026-07-28T04:53:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304254
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
0fevsaia3caxj3wbnx3mck490xk0srv
늺
0
598043
2304255
2026-07-28T04:53:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304255
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
7fjhqs0hb8lv4b287zfp8uhan9w88zk
늻
0
598044
2304256
2026-07-28T04:53:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304256
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
gh1fkssocpg6enera7lk0pyr0hh9sm6
늼
0
598045
2304257
2026-07-28T04:53:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304257
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅁ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
dz17bnevfr0xtkfronzr9fn2t9m8cua
늽
0
598046
2304258
2026-07-28T04:53:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
f6gh122gswin6dspqmsm90bc4esuqgz
늾
0
598047
2304259
2026-07-28T04:53:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bgkh92m99lz37fjna1ycv55truepehf
늿
0
598048
2304260
2026-07-28T04:53:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304260
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
qg9m405dl1jrd1zsxian9uv4t80i226
닀
0
598049
2304261
2026-07-28T04:55:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304261
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bnj9i1vh6so4xst6v38cdoaagr4fwiy
닁
0
598050
2304262
2026-07-28T04:55:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304262
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅇ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
de71wai49g43t4qsgismevfptc1qzpo
닂
0
598051
2304263
2026-07-28T04:55:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304263
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bbl4tb67wtb43vfhf2wmv1cj5e6nsvy
닃
0
598052
2304264
2026-07-28T04:55:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304264
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
eyo3l08uausnptewwhc4je3cv6ionag
닄
0
598053
2304265
2026-07-28T04:55:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304265
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅋ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
t84n2wnnkd82aj0tn85swu24gzo347g
닅
0
598054
2304266
2026-07-28T04:55:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304266
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅌ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
rxplmu98gkihnez1m3cvas3xwlhgxko
닆
0
598055
2304267
2026-07-28T04:55:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304267
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅍ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
2dl2g3vxb0zf3sjc07aopknnjfck4q3
닇
0
598056
2304268
2026-07-28T04:55:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304268
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅢ|ㅎ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8bo4bwyd1b8draudpc6y7xi8pzuilna
니
0
598057
2304269
2026-07-28T04:55:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304269
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
kdo7fexo3trtfenkn4iadjoynpq25eh
닉
0
598058
2304270
2026-07-28T04:55:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304270
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄱ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
bbahp8gaowllrlhsw9m0wr2ap89fnyo
닊
0
598059
2304271
2026-07-28T04:55:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304271
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄲ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
hax5xjpyjjvpewaex2ssx2iwpo7sxoq
닋
0
598060
2304272
2026-07-28T04:55:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄳ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
8g88q22uegsaanq4ftxyjq8o9d1nbug
닌
0
598061
2304273
2026-07-28T04:55:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304273
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄴ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
7vk2y5z65lpj6l1ymovfbzvj98nimrm
닎
0
598062
2304274
2026-07-28T04:55:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304274
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄶ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
72l43rmkxrbo0yxia4023vo6xqstoux
닍
0
598063
2304275
2026-07-28T04:55:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄵ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
1fcxyvm1fp1z72u30uenvqf219hvn56
닏
0
598064
2304276
2026-07-28T04:55:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304276
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄷ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
2o460t0qhhatjku68y1caywjab7cs7y
닑
0
598065
2304277
2026-07-28T04:56:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304277
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄺ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
84v183ptf8ww85z9i4ge7utszgavwe0
닐
0
598066
2304278
2026-07-28T04:56:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄹ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
1kaial9u74shn6cv5f3ms0b5mxh5kxh
닓
0
598067
2304279
2026-07-28T04:56:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304279
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄼ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
768oynkig9f2p6xh4s8z4h1hsrouq7i
닒
0
598068
2304280
2026-07-28T04:56:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304280
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄻ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
o0ptd72g2a44cb7y9uidf66so0bkrkv
닔
0
598069
2304281
2026-07-28T04:56:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304281
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄽ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fdie44o58g8d1toqhvbn87ip432sy29
닕
0
598070
2304282
2026-07-28T04:56:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304282
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄾ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
83quvlkdfq3v3sgi7r6ka7mf848yhkl
닖
0
598071
2304283
2026-07-28T04:56:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304283
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㄿ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
rx658yxu46fvrxgy4j2khjw6xnfr24k
닗
0
598072
2304284
2026-07-28T04:56:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304284
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅀ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
kwh84g4wafjoy5iwaqes3gpnemg5iin
닙
0
598073
2304285
2026-07-28T04:56:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304285
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅂ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
iq6z9fjlwbv3dh9tzxzny9miwti9aif
닚
0
598074
2304286
2026-07-28T04:56:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304286
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅄ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
6g2z5himhev23zrspz5ebemphxxtpos
닛
0
598075
2304287
2026-07-28T04:56:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304287
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅅ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
3seutypzp6uis5d82xmxk24ivqu21gq
닜
0
598076
2304288
2026-07-28T04:56:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304288
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅆ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
20xvgzttp22ojabpuij63i4dln1nnp6
닝
0
598077
2304289
2026-07-28T04:56:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304289
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅇ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
ll3vpyto5dy1p89ivkcz3dk43t41c8t
닞
0
598078
2304290
2026-07-28T04:56:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅈ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
fg7raj2pvo9pksixt3nggz42k7gqqbz
닟
0
598079
2304291
2026-07-28T04:56:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304291
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㄴ|ㅣ|ㅊ}}
=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}
btw5so4n4lfqje0b0pfmwbqz7727xnk
利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js
2
598080
2304294
2026-07-28T05:21:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
一旦これで
2304294
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox || textbox.value.trim() !== '') {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
textbox.value =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
p7beu2n2vfg6gtz2kim1k0ld2bjgr65
2304299
2304294
2026-07-28T05:27:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304299
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox || textbox.value.trim() !== '') {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
textbox.value =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
dorm5tr5ps8519xc5jtubj32383fqos
2304300
2304299
2026-07-28T05:29:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304300
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox || textbox.value.trim() !== '') {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
textbox.value =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
d123e7gtcnyc549wkbqzbh2sxp7t10k
2304408
2304300
2026-07-28T06:25:01Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304408
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (/^==\s*\{\{L\|es\}\}\s*==/m.test(textbox.value)) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const LANG_ORDER = {
it: 1,
en: 2,
ca: 3,
gl: 4,
es: 5,
fr: 6,
pt: 7,
la: 8
};
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
}).then(r => r.text()).then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const infls = [];
let infin = null;
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of.lang-es').forEach(span => {
if (span.textContent.trim() !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const inflClass =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'));
const originClass =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'));
if (!inflClass || !originClass) {
return;
}
const infl =
inflClass.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!infls.includes(infl)) {
infls.push(infl);
}
infin = originClass.slice(7);
});
if (!infls.length) {
return;
}
const section =
`=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
let text = textbox.value;
if (!text.trim()) {
textbox.value = section;
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
return;
}
const regex = /^==\s*\{\{L\|([a-z-]+)\}\}\s*==/gm;
const matches = [];
let m;
while ((m = regex.exec(text)) !== null) {
matches.push({
lang: m[1],
index: m.index,
order: LANG_ORDER[m[1]] ?? 999
});
}
const myOrder = LANG_ORDER.es;
let insertPos = text.length;
for (let i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) {
if (matches[i].order > myOrder) {
insertPos = matches[i].index;
break;
}
}
if (insertPos === text.length && matches.length) {
insertPos = text.length;
}
textbox.value =
text.slice(0, insertPos).replace(/\s*$/, '') +
'\n\n' +
section +
'\n\n' +
text.slice(insertPos).replace(/^\s*/, '');
}).catch(console.error);
})();
q5raftq2vidthmbf0yj09yzyss48azf
2304415
2304408
2026-07-28T06:45:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304415
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox || textbox.value.trim() !== '') {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
textbox.value =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
d123e7gtcnyc549wkbqzbh2sxp7t10k
2304431
2304415
2026-07-28T07:42:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304431
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
pg9csnlcww48znauq9zsd9ihv4u2mir
2304434
2304431
2026-07-28T07:56:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304434
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
oklvo1qt4y5bjyvyebg6kzrccf6hl6q
2304436
2304434
2026-07-28T07:57:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304436
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
dvdpizaek1uhx11xty5ef1ocor2nnwi
2304438
2304436
2026-07-28T07:58:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304438
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
});
aqf8sgfw1pogplaxk08exkwleg8foby
2304442
2304438
2026-07-28T08:04:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304442
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
pg9csnlcww48znauq9zsd9ihv4u2mir
2304445
2304442
2026-07-28T08:14:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304445
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'es') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
window.addVerbform(lang, newText);
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
gautdc91znzz4um5939k28j2el3qhk5
rivalizaron
0
598081
2304301
2026-07-28T05:30:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304301
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|完了過去|3|p}}
n7vmbp9dw29n3l8icmzzpqyv5xr67ij
rivalizasteis
0
598082
2304302
2026-07-28T05:30:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304302
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|完了過去|2|p}}
faoqbg1foyj4pn2m7nceupi0hekui88
rivalizó
0
598083
2304303
2026-07-28T05:30:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304303
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|完了過去|3|s}}
9n3v5v2x5mp82rmgtfyosp3m999j00h
rivalizaste
0
598084
2304304
2026-07-28T05:30:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304304
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|完了過去|2|s}}
j3qhr05igte8v701rbr87x5v535rjw5
rivalicé
0
598085
2304305
2026-07-28T05:30:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304305
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|完了過去|1|s}}
j0tp8j0z72ed9p7kly0xuqc03jf6irn
rivalizaban
0
598086
2304306
2026-07-28T05:30:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304306
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|不完了|3|p}}
nwrj3533bb8kqxvkzrwze8b3by3tqw2
rivalizábamos
0
598087
2304307
2026-07-28T05:30:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304307
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|不完了|1|p}}
p50q6l1dcsn5801t6ty6mghhjtf4i0n
rivalizabais
0
598088
2304308
2026-07-28T05:30:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304308
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|不完了|2|p}}
eyzsh794878p6ns16nxcfbnuhilltiq
rivalizaba
0
598089
2304309
2026-07-28T05:30:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304309
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|不完了|1|s|;|直説法|不完了|3|s}}
kh737nup5co8r3hicc9k2istp0p2a29
rivalizabas
0
598090
2304310
2026-07-28T05:30:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304310
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|不完了|2|s}}
ryvpaterui1mhj21arek04r4qhjwmq5
rivalizan
0
598091
2304311
2026-07-28T05:30:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304311
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|3|p}}
tsux30y1cdxiymgkz5w7lr61e3ejfw9
rivalizamos
0
598092
2304312
2026-07-28T05:30:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304312
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完了過去|1|p}}
ofr5i5ra2tngwlhin165604mrgk3pbh
rivaliza
0
598093
2304313
2026-07-28T05:30:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304313
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|2|s}}
bd3bo5j6ijwgbkqfaaqa2eu795y9vvs
rivalizás
0
598094
2304314
2026-07-28T05:30:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304314
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
egaw62z0vo54ualiufwlt1z5p9482eo
rivalizas
0
598095
2304315
2026-07-28T05:30:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304315
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|2|s}}
1p1c6dcabvurfvhkv9crf87i2abaayk
rivalizo
0
598096
2304316
2026-07-28T05:30:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304316
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|1|s}}
2qand228kit152clh4nk8j09jtvd0t4
rivalizaré
0
598097
2304317
2026-07-28T05:31:02Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304317
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|1|s}}
hmclc741e69f0gk7e73tvrt1ucrnkj4
rivalizaría
0
598098
2304318
2026-07-28T05:31:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304318
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
d9i3qnuo5vsh8j7rylstwuyalnxni9y
rivalizarás
0
598099
2304319
2026-07-28T05:31:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304319
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|2|s}}
taeguy0mdr9iekuxwfe8y2ao00ah0z6
rivalizaremos
0
598100
2304320
2026-07-28T05:31:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304320
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|1|p}}
pdvsa4qoj6cskzep2cyicmp7hvc05f8
rivalizarías
0
598101
2304321
2026-07-28T05:31:03Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304321
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||可能法|2|s}}
jfkuihqw8asbm6hp17f2860044ltkbn
rivalizará
0
598102
2304322
2026-07-28T05:31:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304322
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|3|s}}
k7kfm6vlwjra9lx9eco0czias2jdv30
rivalizaríamos
0
598103
2304323
2026-07-28T05:31:04Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304323
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||可能法|1|p}}
lrtxiy4tsimnul32f72e58u51c138m4
rivalizaríais
0
598104
2304324
2026-07-28T05:31:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||可能法|2|p}}
k6pdyux158u43h1nk1kofi0aa8mr66n
rivalizaréis
0
598105
2304325
2026-07-28T05:31:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304325
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|2|p}}
maxdtq4o016oonm2x0qgvod568c7pto
rivalizarán
0
598106
2304326
2026-07-28T05:31:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304326
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|未来|3|p}}
1mn6ea6nz358lzwktu1qxxvbisfejpk
rivalizarían
0
598107
2304327
2026-07-28T05:31:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||可能法|3|p}}
1t2s68ytivc73vf5b08ynur10olescc
rivalicemos
0
598108
2304330
2026-07-28T05:33:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
6s3z7ccb2dgbxlztq8nor446u3sd0ps
rivalicéis
0
598109
2304331
2026-07-28T05:33:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304331
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|2|p}}
1njmojrrmupcglgxa1dmf20rfyksdxj
rivalicen
0
598110
2304332
2026-07-28T05:33:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304332
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
j0u9zspqlmq8z535b9vqr05wtq3yket
rivalizara
0
598111
2304333
2026-07-28T05:33:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304333
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
4cgi1rmxhl66ib0o2nyyw5om90wkaqh
rivalizase
0
598112
2304334
2026-07-28T05:33:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304334
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
4cgi1rmxhl66ib0o2nyyw5om90wkaqh
rivalizare
0
598113
2304335
2026-07-28T05:33:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304335
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|未来|1|s|;|接続法|未来|3|s}}
1fw4i6sysg79csnd1ogxohvdaghqlpu
rivalizaras
0
598114
2304336
2026-07-28T05:33:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304336
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
n9be7hsqjdi6ep68l9c5cebt507lvi4
rivalizases
0
598115
2304337
2026-07-28T05:33:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304337
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
n9be7hsqjdi6ep68l9c5cebt507lvi4
rivalizares
0
598116
2304338
2026-07-28T05:33:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|未来|2|s}}
i2f5ehzg8ek9gtb3k2jxv7i96mc06k2
rivalizáramos
0
598117
2304339
2026-07-28T05:33:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304339
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
a48mpopi2alm7vu1m0lp2n5pe2g8q1l
rivalizásemos
0
598118
2304340
2026-07-28T05:33:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304340
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
a48mpopi2alm7vu1m0lp2n5pe2g8q1l
rivalizáremos
0
598119
2304341
2026-07-28T05:33:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|未来|1|p}}
2a15cpigafmzj84l1fsrlqd4cyo0fzc
rivalizarais
0
598120
2304342
2026-07-28T05:33:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
0my1dc1tl0lwuan1mw365573cau60hk
rivalizaseis
0
598121
2304343
2026-07-28T05:33:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304343
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
0my1dc1tl0lwuan1mw365573cau60hk
rivalizareis
0
598122
2304344
2026-07-28T05:33:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304344
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|未来|2|p}}
p9akzk3mssj9w1r94tlmxh8mi25qdyj
rivalizaren
0
598123
2304345
2026-07-28T05:33:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304345
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|未来|3|p}}
qerr3iqd8asahm8v5o20yay067memoa
rivalizasen
0
598124
2304346
2026-07-28T05:33:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304346
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
l6qdvv2uzgulhizq57midj6740pc493
rivalice
0
598125
2304347
2026-07-28T05:33:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|1|s|;|接続法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|3|s}}
7rz07x6jl0t3b89a417s8f9zfl9yra4
rivalices
0
598126
2304348
2026-07-28T05:33:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304348
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|2|s}}
7hk1stxlqa6of1z8yzk8nsvnry8diq5
rivalicés
0
598127
2304349
2026-07-28T05:33:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
ht465336h6l0w6hyp27iuknduuc6am2
rivalizaran
0
598128
2304350
2026-07-28T05:33:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
l6qdvv2uzgulhizq57midj6740pc493
rivalizad
0
598129
2304351
2026-07-28T05:34:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304351
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||命令法|2|p}}
gs2osnlzdsurns49xp169smha46xyad
rivalizá
0
598130
2304352
2026-07-28T05:34:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||命令法|2|s|voseo}}
7btct2aw1mahoj99zf1fm6xojz7tzyq
rivalizáis
0
598131
2304353
2026-07-28T05:34:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||直説法|現在|2|p}}
tmh4g3nehud5hw3e9hb2bzgb8gnyvef
rivalizando
0
598132
2304354
2026-07-28T05:44:35Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304354
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|rivalizar||ger}}
ad55810ug44n2cowx2zbxsvh1j2fa88
conceptualizo
0
598133
2304355
2026-07-28T05:45:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304355
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|1|s}}
lli9wwhc9vwvl89rgwmukred1cak7ih
conceptualizas
0
598134
2304356
2026-07-28T05:45:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304356
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|2|s}}
b394hg35rjdvth9hoiiixlcoenx1ziu
conceptualizás
0
598135
2304357
2026-07-28T05:45:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304357
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
olg6glvxty76tkx9pmajymswphssxi7
conceptualiza
0
598136
2304358
2026-07-28T05:45:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|2|s}}
tqsw3z4zmb8dckjcn8wbrzi0ecjvj2z
conceptualizamos
0
598137
2304359
2026-07-28T05:45:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304359
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完了過去|1|p}}
g4n011st1npiz9oue456qorh7osl4sq
conceptualizáis
0
598138
2304360
2026-07-28T05:45:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304360
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|2|p}}
pt2cq7m9pgi2rx9hf05gno2zr4owngy
conceptualizan
0
598139
2304361
2026-07-28T05:45:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|現在|3|p}}
4ea86vnuv7c6tigkiplcev0e1s5ab28
conceptualizaba
0
598140
2304362
2026-07-28T05:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|不完了|1|s|;|直説法|不完了|3|s}}
6hy894m9e0kziww97akttbnlcw0frxj
conceptualizabas
0
598141
2304363
2026-07-28T05:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|不完了|2|s}}
n2mf0d7k3re0zd57lm35tg16u0dihyq
conceptualizábamos
0
598142
2304364
2026-07-28T05:46:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|不完了|1|p}}
16wcn5f0e5ovmjw1qf2w79egziiulz0
conceptualizabais
0
598143
2304365
2026-07-28T05:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304365
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|不完了|2|p}}
q8fosiyycphx1bb5363ulaylfx19owf
conceptualizaban
0
598144
2304366
2026-07-28T05:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304366
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|不完了|3|p}}
0btktzefp1kstu4zigddcmjn59pu0t4
conceptualicé
0
598145
2304367
2026-07-28T05:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|完了過去|1|s}}
lpvcfhl57a4utfhfxm1zj791bwkj1vr
conceptualizaste
0
598146
2304368
2026-07-28T05:46:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|完了過去|2|s}}
8w4osrx0m4c5ozns47hicxr10tzngnc
conceptualizó
0
598147
2304369
2026-07-28T05:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304369
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|完了過去|3|s}}
95neqr9qi18q3kbjxr5zmy7hyop5eix
conceptualizasteis
0
598148
2304370
2026-07-28T05:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|完了過去|2|p}}
dvht02lxn4i8qufopgywhz6bi5cyc92
conceptualizaron
0
598149
2304371
2026-07-28T05:46:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304371
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|完了過去|3|p}}
0dsskjor41lc83jcmxuzn1u58oag3yi
conceptualizaré
0
598150
2304372
2026-07-28T05:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304372
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|1|s}}
0quarza0p9mirwipdvm8fqaqk248521
conceptualizarás
0
598151
2304373
2026-07-28T05:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|2|s}}
crgbjblgzprl1q2jxhaeb414ac9lu4e
conceptualizará
0
598152
2304374
2026-07-28T05:46:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304374
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|3|s}}
j0pnk533oxyq6kol92igrov6rnfmejp
conceptualizaremos
0
598153
2304375
2026-07-28T05:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|1|p}}
81cgg8ymw4ck94tq2kgfi5biez8lkjv
conceptualizaréis
0
598154
2304376
2026-07-28T05:46:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|2|p}}
j4e6s8e6na78jxyug9jdw11p104lh5y
conceptualizarán
0
598155
2304377
2026-07-28T05:46:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||直説法|未来|3|p}}
ighg499b0s4kynodm7yrgtfu1wrxlfa
conceptualizaría
0
598156
2304378
2026-07-28T05:46:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
lud8y7psnf731paiocm1voy1oyntcwv
conceptualizarías
0
598157
2304379
2026-07-28T05:46:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||可能法|2|s}}
l981bmarzlpojyglvm21l1itjavyfti
conceptualizaríamos
0
598158
2304380
2026-07-28T05:46:53Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||可能法|1|p}}
loytzzdwlafj7i40aam5v94ugdqja12
conceptualizaríais
0
598159
2304381
2026-07-28T05:46:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304381
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||可能法|2|p}}
fz84cgktv6v62uazdx9v5f5ppz4psy6
conceptualizarían
0
598160
2304382
2026-07-28T05:46:54Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||可能法|3|p}}
9gz828e7qtrs3rr6l85vl8uhlkyruxi
conceptualizásemos
0
598161
2304384
2026-07-28T05:48:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
rps3zdz9nim83v74e84663hv12avk2l
conceptualizaseis
0
598162
2304385
2026-07-28T05:48:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
nd8dcq1irwzboxsomlyy8yisolg4r10
conceptualizasen
0
598163
2304386
2026-07-28T05:48:43Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
bagczt0sg0vrb1w3qiw44v1c3owuxyx
conceptualizare
0
598164
2304387
2026-07-28T05:48:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304387
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|未来|1|s|;|接続法|未来|3|s}}
gn3dkceltfwcow0rthmk75n3ady1o4x
conceptualizares
0
598165
2304388
2026-07-28T05:48:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|未来|2|s}}
21060zbhnuhyokky5hujjhsz2s8hbhu
conceptualizáremos
0
598166
2304389
2026-07-28T05:48:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|未来|1|p}}
0vv7udjqyp1epb8jqzrhwcy5fknnqye
conceptualizareis
0
598167
2304390
2026-07-28T05:48:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|未来|2|p}}
cl01wxkjvc6h3mcmq3zb53qwh05l2k6
conceptualizá
0
598168
2304391
2026-07-28T05:48:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304391
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||命令法|2|s|voseo}}
qx4ev4yf4samntscuu9w0679ua9usyq
conceptualizaren
0
598169
2304392
2026-07-28T05:48:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|未来|3|p}}
48hrr3jhpsf9iuflalahvl1ayvnoyq6
conceptualizad
0
598170
2304393
2026-07-28T05:48:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304393
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||命令法|2|p}}
h1xpbzcuqbglxay99zwo2mfnkzmxsi2
conceptualice
0
598171
2304394
2026-07-28T05:48:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304394
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|1|s|;|接続法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|3|s}}
owqbemiiatv2xsx5z9d3wd80f1woj1p
conceptualices
0
598172
2304395
2026-07-28T05:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|2|s}}
rghbmznwji7jacgq36f240qaocuen27
conceptualicés
0
598173
2304396
2026-07-28T05:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304396
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
6uqt3nawcedrn3q88c3flw6qky6flhb
conceptualicemos
0
598174
2304397
2026-07-28T05:48:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304397
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
rk2gfejheaa2z3cibw1frzk5jmaimsk
conceptualicéis
0
598175
2304398
2026-07-28T05:48:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|2|p}}
t4d1r9jwq442mhou3bb3lnm7f3vq0bw
conceptualicen
0
598176
2304399
2026-07-28T05:48:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
3jkx3qcefpwp73lpqtilhjvpunh0o9j
conceptualizara
0
598177
2304400
2026-07-28T05:48:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
2tpnoupd3v6cghy7omyr5ieka5r02sl
conceptualizaras
0
598178
2304401
2026-07-28T05:48:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304401
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
tl37vyykpz3z7hrvvwckj9sl7crrrxn
conceptualizáramos
0
598179
2304402
2026-07-28T05:48:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
rps3zdz9nim83v74e84663hv12avk2l
conceptualizarais
0
598180
2304403
2026-07-28T05:48:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
nd8dcq1irwzboxsomlyy8yisolg4r10
conceptualizaran
0
598181
2304404
2026-07-28T05:48:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
bagczt0sg0vrb1w3qiw44v1c3owuxyx
conceptualizase
0
598182
2304405
2026-07-28T05:48:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304405
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
2tpnoupd3v6cghy7omyr5ieka5r02sl
conceptualizases
0
598183
2304406
2026-07-28T05:48:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
tl37vyykpz3z7hrvvwckj9sl7crrrxn
conceptualizando
0
598184
2304407
2026-07-28T06:06:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|conceptualizar||ger}}
d09cu1u944ykz6q6ghqs7rbls5coymc
valójában
0
598185
2304410
2026-07-28T06:27:19Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valójában]]より翻訳
2304410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valojaban}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-valójában.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|ló|já|ban}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|való|ja|pos2=所有接尾辞|lang=hu}} + 接尾辞"{{l|hu|-ban|pos=内格接尾辞}}"
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[本当]]に、[[実際]]には、[[実]]のところ、[[事実]]として。
#: {{syn|hu|tulajdonképpen|voltaképpen|igazából|igazság szerint|ami azt illeti}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
9vww1z3y4f2hhjd8ebottlj1ti8b5bn
comprehenda
0
598186
2304411
2026-07-28T06:27:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|現在|1|s|;|接続法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|3|s}}
0wb0ff53gqdidknsf2vev7ut6otv9b8
valósággal
0
598187
2304413
2026-07-28T06:33:48Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valósággal]]より翻訳
2304413
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valosaggal}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|ló|ság|gal}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valóság|val|lang=hu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|hu|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|valóság||具格|s}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# {{label|hu|dated|or|archaic}} [[まさに|正に]]、[[現]]に、[[実際]]は、[[実]]は。
#: {{syn|hu|valóban|valójában|igazán|igazában|igazából|ténylegesen}}
# [[ほとんど]]、[[ほぼ]]、[[実質的]]に、[[事実上]]、[[本当]]に。
#: {{syn|hu|jóformán|gyakorlatilag|mondhatni|lényegében|szinte|majdnem|majdhogynem|csaknem|úgyszólván}}
===参考文献===
* {{sense|virtually}} {{R:ErtSz}}
ig2wl8v3ox12vljqdzeqg28wvngmzrq
valószínű
0
598188
2304416
2026-07-28T06:47:38Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valószínű]]より翻訳
2304416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valoszinu}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|ló|szí|nű}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|hu|való|színű}} < {{calque|hu|de|wahrscheinlich||ありそうな}} < {{etyl|la|hu}} {{m|la|verisimilis||ありそうな}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{hu-adj|bb}}
# [[ある|あり]][[そう]]な、[[おこる|起こり]]そうな、[[まず]][[確実]]な。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|valószínűe|ö|-}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|valószínűleg}}
* {{l|hu|valószínűség}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
e65c5usmrlp37stzhanlekigmt5f9u7
valószínűleg
0
598189
2304417
2026-07-28T06:47:41Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valószínűleg]]より翻訳
2304417
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valoszinuleg}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-valószínűleg.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|va|ló|szí|nű|leg}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|valószínű|leg|pos2=副詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|hu|adverb}}
# [[おそらく]]、[[多分]]、[[十中八九]]は。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|valszeg}} {{qualifier|slang}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
3frgfx9yngelae9geybxt6jiqlawx2m
valszeg
0
598190
2304418
2026-07-28T06:47:44Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:valszeg]]より翻訳
2304418
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|val|szeg}}
==={{etym}}===
{{m|hu|valószínűleg}} の語中音消失形
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# {{label|hu|slang}} [[おそらく]]、[[多分]]、[[十中八九]]は。
cfmu3gw9vlgpwi33kc6bikllfcheewv
válófélben
0
598191
2304420
2026-07-28T07:12:22Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:válófélben]]より翻訳
2304420
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valofelben}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vá|ló|fél|ben}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|váló|félben|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[離婚]][[てつづき|手続き]]中で、離婚の[[最中]]で。
#: {{uxi|hu|A barátomék '''válófélben''' vannak.|私の友人たちは'''離婚手続き中'''です。)}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
jkcdwhjyw91cwq46tobx9r8dceqvh1b
váló
0
598192
2304421
2026-07-28T07:12:24Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:váló]]より翻訳
2304421
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valo}}
{{also|valo|való}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vá|ló}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|válik|ó|pos2=現在分詞接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{participle}}===
{{head|hu|present participle}}
# {{inflection of|válik||現在分詞|lang=hu}}
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-decl-k-back|vál|ó|pl2=a}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|válófélben}}
ccnyskctbxk8spsan9dq9aqeq392p05
változatlanul
0
598193
2304422
2026-07-28T07:12:26Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:változatlanul]]より翻訳
2304422
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valtozatlanul}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vál|to|zat|la|nul}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|változatlan|ul|pos2=副詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[かわる|変わら]]ず、[[変化]]せず、[[不変]]で、[[つねに|常に]]、[[いつも]]、[[いま|今]]でも。
#: {{uxi|hu|Én '''változatlanul''' azt hiszem, hogy igazatok volt.|私は'''今でも'''、あなたの言う通りだったと思っています。}}
euubq5olcpppyadm9of4hljuq0pv5sc
változatlan
0
598194
2304423
2026-07-28T07:12:27Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:változatlan]]より翻訳
2304423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:valtozatlan}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-változatlan.ogg}}
* {{hyph|hu|vál|to|zat|lan}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|változik|atlan|pos2=否定形容詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{hu-adj|abb}}
# [[かわる|変わら]]ない、[[変化]]しない、[[不変]]の、[[一定]]な。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|változatlano|o|-|esm_sg=y}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|változatlanság}}
* {{l|hu|változatlanul}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
014258xyi678tgjetvg61g9ke3qao51
利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js
2
598195
2304424
2026-07-28T07:19:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304424
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox || textbox.value.trim() !== '') {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
textbox.value =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
af3mn15itr4lamd7ulz0ns4z69q5r1q
2304430
2304424
2026-07-28T07:41:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304430
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
k7uljep9cvl7ikj76w1t4dj3i4v7xsq
2304435
2304430
2026-07-28T07:56:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304435
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
oi35ar6qd3glblolexij9jb0lml0f2a
2304437
2304435
2026-07-28T07:57:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304437
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
okvgbqjjou7i5ufivdl7ic8n44faiqd
2304439
2304437
2026-07-28T07:58:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304439
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using(
'利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js'
).then(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
});
mbesr7xeqb3o08yrue4iu0p7ovor515
2304441
2304439
2026-07-28T08:04:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304441
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
textbox.value = newText;
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
k7uljep9cvl7ikj76w1t4dj3i4v7xsq
2304444
2304441
2026-07-28T08:14:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304444
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'pt') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
window.addVerbform(lang, newText);
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
8jl2a0pcrmksrclkyxpxcisjt1bujec
vertikális
0
598196
2304427
2026-07-28T07:25:55Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:vertikális]]より翻訳
2304427
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vertikalis}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|ver|ti|ká|lis}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la-lat|hu}} {{m|la-lat|verticalis}} より
==={{adjective}}===
{{hu-adj|-}}
# [[たて|縦]]の、[[垂直]]の、[[鉛直]]の、[[直立]]した。
#: {{syn|hu|függőleges}}
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-decl-ak|vertikáli|s|at|acc2=t}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|vertikálisan}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
783ueovdxfqftl6ej7psp995ai25ccf
vertikálisan
0
598197
2304428
2026-07-28T07:25:57Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:vertikálisan]]より翻訳
2304428
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vertikalisan}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|ver|ti|ká|li|san}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|vertikális|an|pos2=副詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[たて|縦]]に、[[垂直]]に、[[鉛直]]に、[[直立]]して。
#: {{syn|hu|függőlegesen}}
gjl1xvj7yn1ete76tg9yc9g91zunsd0
veszteg
0
598198
2304429
2026-07-28T07:25:59Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:veszteg]]より翻訳
2304429
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vesz|teg}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# [[じっと]]して、[[おだやか|穏やか]]に、[[うごく|動か]]ずに、[[しずか|静か]]に、[[静止]]して、[[不動]]で。
#: {{syn|hu|nyugodtan|mozdulatlanul|csendben}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Maradj '''veszteg'''!|'''じっとして'''て!}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
brhmud8rd9w5k2eili7plqxathudfu1
利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js
2
598199
2304433
2026-07-28T07:55:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304433
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
window.verbformConfig = {
langOrder: [
'it',
'en',
'eo',
'nl',
'ca',
'gl',
'es',
'de',
'fr',
'pt',
'la',
]
};
})();
qls2nnhyavktos4rjq9n0yaf96ipi8q
2304443
2304433
2026-07-28T08:14:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304443
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
window.verbformConfig = {
langOrder: [
'it',
'en',
'eo',
'nl',
'ca',
'gl',
'es',
'de',
'fr',
'pt',
'la',
]
};
window.addVerbform = function (lang, text) {
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
const blocks = textbox.value
.split(/\n\n+/)
.filter(Boolean);
blocks.push(text);
blocks.sort((a, b) => {
const getLang = s =>
s.match(/==\{\{L\|([^}]+)\}\}==/)?.[1] ?? '';
return (
window.verbformConfig.langOrder.indexOf(getLang(a))
-
window.verbformConfig.langOrder.indexOf(getLang(b))
);
});
textbox.value = blocks.join('\n\n');
};
})();
hhnsl4gk3hh6jtfab6je98hafv6k079
2304446
2304443
2026-07-28T08:15:44Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304446
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
window.verbformConfig = {
langOrder: [
'it',
'en',
'eo',
'nl',
'ca',
'gl',
'fro',
'es',
'de',
'fr',
'pt',
'la',
]
};
window.addVerbform = function (lang, text) {
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
const blocks = textbox.value
.split(/\n\n+/)
.filter(Boolean);
blocks.push(text);
blocks.sort((a, b) => {
const getLang = s =>
s.match(/==\{\{L\|([^}]+)\}\}==/)?.[1] ?? '';
return (
window.verbformConfig.langOrder.indexOf(getLang(a))
-
window.verbformConfig.langOrder.indexOf(getLang(b))
);
});
textbox.value = blocks.join('\n\n');
};
})();
e45hr7v58zl2eyjd15173fax01rp0cs
利用者:Kuroco2k/fr-verb-form.js
2
598201
2304450
2026-07-28T08:25:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
ページの作成:「(function () { 'use strict'; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') { return; } const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1'); if (!textbox) { return; } if (!document.referrer) { return; } const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle'); const referrer = new URL(document.referrer); referrer.searchParams.delete('action'); referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink'); referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction'); referrer.searchParams.set('action',…」
2304450
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'fr') {
return;
}
const infin =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('origin-'))?.slice(7);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
window.addVerbform(lang, newText);
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
e9xxjqjjmxdxh8diwefs5jpwkyeklpf
2304452
2304450
2026-07-28T08:39:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304452
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'fr') {
return;
}
const infin = [...document.querySelectorAll('tr')]
.map(tr => {
const th = [...tr.querySelectorAll('th')]
.find(th => th.textContent.trim() === '不定詞');
if (!th) return null;
return tr.querySelector('td')?.textContent.trim();
})
.find(v => v);
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
window.addVerbform(lang, newText);
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
n91vmxnvtj4uts3luavs00zghc73oxi
2304453
2304452
2026-07-28T08:41:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304453
javascript
text/javascript
(function () {
'use strict';
if (mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'edit') {
return;
}
const textbox = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1');
if (!textbox) {
return;
}
if (!document.referrer) {
return;
}
const title = mw.config.get('wgTitle');
const referrer = new URL(document.referrer);
referrer.searchParams.delete('action');
referrer.searchParams.delete('redlink');
referrer.searchParams.delete('veaction');
referrer.searchParams.set('action', 'render');
fetch(referrer.toString(), {
credentials: 'same-origin'
})
.then(r => r.text())
.then(html => {
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
const forms = [];
doc.querySelectorAll('span.Latn.form-of').forEach(span => {
const spelling = span.textContent.trim();
if (spelling !== title) {
return;
}
const classes = span.className.split(/\s+/);
const lang =
classes.find(c => c.startsWith('lang-'))?.slice(5);
if (lang !== 'fr') {
return;
}
const infin = [...document.querySelectorAll('tr')]
.find(tr => tr.textContent.includes('不定詞'))
?.querySelector('td')
?.textContent.trim();
const infl =
classes.find(c => c.endsWith('-form-of'))
?.replace(/-form-of$/, '');
if (!lang || !infin || !infl) {
return;
}
forms.push({
lang,
infin,
infl
});
});
if (!forms.length) {
return;
}
const infls = [...new Set(forms.map(f => f.infl))];
const lang = forms[0].lang;
const infin = forms[0].infin;
const newText =
`=={{L|${lang}}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|${lang}|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|${lang}|${infin}||${infls.join('|;|')}}}`;
if (textbox.value.trim() === '') {
window.addVerbform(lang, newText);
} else {
textbox.value += '\n\n' + newText;
}
const summary = document.getElementById('wpSummary');
if (summary && !summary.value) {
summary.value = '新規作成';
}
})
.catch(console.error);
})();
k5baxon9i81ka69c5b6202k4jw827no
comprehendes
0
598202
2304454
2026-07-28T08:45:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|2|s}}
4nri3imzrxjmimd7mjtobzwcqtvpm8u
comprehendés
0
598203
2304455
2026-07-28T08:45:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
6jo0tu7ii8f11edqxg4u5pxm86614x2
comprehendemos
0
598204
2304456
2026-07-28T08:45:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完全過去|1|p}}
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|1|p}}
ltn5lrjy2k771ltr9rt7e3p4u4doycw
2304482
2304456
2026-07-28T08:47:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304482
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完全過去|1|p}}
a3hhrbpl3th70w94el0y3opgh7xvwqf
comprehendéis
0
598205
2304457
2026-07-28T08:45:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304457
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|2|p}}
esg8rj3k8jpuhy8zsn07yu02fmql9j9
comprehenden
0
598206
2304458
2026-07-28T08:45:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304458
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|3|p}}
0v68sdnq6fhsnnqlxspg4luxz8lhxjg
comprehende
0
598207
2304459
2026-07-28T08:45:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304459
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|2|s}}
9x9n8b08wqje54rszz00swrsttu9582
comprehendía
0
598208
2304460
2026-07-28T08:46:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304460
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|不完了過去|1|s|;|直説法|不完了過去|3|s}}
1m7apl6zhb8dyv6m7gcb0iwb0tmd179
comprehendías
0
598209
2304461
2026-07-28T08:46:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|不完了過去|2|s}}
seo8b5bw6ql6pc1hteceejek5s6nhyv
comprehendíamos
0
598210
2304462
2026-07-28T08:46:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|不完了過去|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|不完全過去|1|p}}
e7jcvzi6n8jb4e8zbln7egqcr4ucsjy
comprehendíais
0
598211
2304463
2026-07-28T08:46:07Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|不完了過去|2|p}}
hxp6ma8mn8h91sqdblycemjr2q35o37
comprehendí
0
598212
2304464
2026-07-28T08:46:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|1|s}}
09j4ll8tmlxto4xzy43i89ynntxwegd
comprehendían
0
598213
2304465
2026-07-28T08:46:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|不完了過去|3|p}}
73zgnjf9bklj91jr0ssk9pb9b227tjr
comprehendiste
0
598214
2304466
2026-07-28T08:46:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|2|s}}
i9ld8ciwtykqgzii6ukjqamwlwnne19
comprehendió
0
598215
2304467
2026-07-28T08:46:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304467
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|3|s}}
iot7ziow9oat3yjlgkj04ugp5tiek6c
comprehendimos
0
598216
2304468
2026-07-28T08:46:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|1|p}}
cojwwwinkyl6a6gluhylgtpn29aubbu
comprehendisteis
0
598217
2304469
2026-07-28T08:46:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|2|p}}
5kyszduy6oif442puks9ro6aa5vwueo
comprehendieron
0
598218
2304470
2026-07-28T08:46:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|完了過去|3|p}}
ojr2h52kt2kvgu02mgokucs212si8t7
comprehenderé
0
598219
2304471
2026-07-28T08:46:09Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304471
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|1|s}}
oosy7zmye99witislezyymus7c2ae09
comprehenderás
0
598220
2304472
2026-07-28T08:46:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304472
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|2|s}}
gd76eiwwnx8yleq24sdt3tftx2ft05o
comprehenderá
0
598221
2304473
2026-07-28T08:46:10Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304473
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|s}}
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|s}}
m9n41xmd7slt4kdj65n5nydvwn00987
2304483
2304473
2026-07-28T08:48:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
2304483
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|s}}
d2vysqdxibxx4pvyp0md8tmtikkpb3b
comprehenderemos
0
598222
2304474
2026-07-28T08:46:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|1|p}}
c0l6o8guylx71w6arun72o4fh2dlbr9
comprehenderéis
0
598223
2304475
2026-07-28T08:46:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304475
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|2|p}}
a4zj0s9y89hv67s12ayzcfx73wu5eo7
comprehenderán
0
598224
2304476
2026-07-28T08:46:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304476
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|p}}
ne3keqgjr9mzdvu74tlt94jg28k86rt
comprehendería
0
598225
2304477
2026-07-28T08:47:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
1s3ebsu6k40c49rq9z2d3nrtpb6etgc
comprehenderías
0
598226
2304478
2026-07-28T08:47:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304478
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||可能法|2|s}}
9t10vh309hn6efiur1j1uvydsgf1r8i
comprehenderían
0
598227
2304479
2026-07-28T08:47:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304479
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||可能法|3|p}}
pj6ztyr4zcg3chzf68ogqnm0znrqqzx
comprehenderíais
0
598228
2304480
2026-07-28T08:47:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304480
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||可能法|2|p}}
n5ct8v0r2fsnvmb8l4i9pprjrimoxhz
comprehenderíamos
0
598229
2304481
2026-07-28T08:47:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304481
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||可能法|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||可能法|1|p}}
ghwxbqwv4p6dsvn4n3g9gaubinif7dg
comprehendan
0
598230
2304484
2026-07-28T08:48:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304484
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
84stuvnzl96xs78oizcl5i7dox72ogg
comprehendáis
0
598231
2304485
2026-07-28T08:48:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304485
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|現在|2|p}}
ptn0x8xxapdjog2dy5er8nje3ra7uas
comprehendamos
0
598232
2304486
2026-07-28T08:48:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304486
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
rk5oqpv3pcpicn5mrpdwy0pkoes7jpe
comprehendás
0
598233
2304487
2026-07-28T08:48:55Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
a98vtpvknrdyhmtx8qf7y230xnt81fx
comprehendas
0
598234
2304488
2026-07-28T08:48:56Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304488
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|現在|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|現在|2|s}}
n4emtnk12exhius1wyk2cu5sny25nce
comprehendieran
0
598235
2304489
2026-07-28T08:49:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304489
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|3|p}}
sivgwldynim7c2ghu0kcqcpq1o4mf25
comprehendierais
0
598236
2304490
2026-07-28T08:49:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304490
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|p}}
2q3rvj26k3hhtmh1ikl2ji5392ks3o3
comprehendiéramos
0
598237
2304491
2026-07-28T08:49:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304491
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|p}}
33nlm38vru3k8605rnxnuhj1wsnjk9i
comprehendieras
0
598238
2304492
2026-07-28T08:49:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304492
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|s}}
6wdmqbgkddabqxebt2fxarcu5e0n2j3
comprehendiera
0
598239
2304493
2026-07-28T08:49:23Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304493
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
5bc6kyb8rqoj8jmeahl9xof25ou421j
comprehendiesen
0
598240
2304494
2026-07-28T08:49:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304494
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|3|p}}
sivgwldynim7c2ghu0kcqcpq1o4mf25
comprehendieseis
0
598241
2304495
2026-07-28T08:49:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304495
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|p}}
2q3rvj26k3hhtmh1ikl2ji5392ks3o3
comprehendiésemos
0
598242
2304496
2026-07-28T08:49:45Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304496
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|p}}
33nlm38vru3k8605rnxnuhj1wsnjk9i
comprehendieses
0
598243
2304497
2026-07-28T08:49:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304497
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|s}}
6wdmqbgkddabqxebt2fxarcu5e0n2j3
comprehendiese
0
598244
2304498
2026-07-28T08:49:46Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304498
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
5bc6kyb8rqoj8jmeahl9xof25ou421j
comprehendieren
0
598245
2304499
2026-07-28T08:50:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304499
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|未来|3|p}}
tqkigmljac7r164pyk5t5n05d96k5xq
comprehendiereis
0
598246
2304500
2026-07-28T08:50:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|未来|2|p}}
conphy2p9ndhrcadoubshvmgfegpryq
comprehendiéremos
0
598247
2304501
2026-07-28T08:50:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304501
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|未来|1|p}}
bk200sw3mpci995sndl1gvqp21fzmb9
comprehendieres
0
598248
2304502
2026-07-28T08:50:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304502
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|未来|2|s}}
r9fmvl1clhg8335wjcotzt4nvpteoev
comprehendiere
0
598249
2304503
2026-07-28T08:50:14Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||接続法|未来|1|s|;|接続法|未来|3|s}}
ik2xg3m6v4f3whmh2f2rtlc6pb7sxcr
comprehendé
0
598250
2304504
2026-07-28T08:50:30Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304504
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|comprehender||命令法|2|s|voseo}}
2msxjsbh3j6hkn8vkfw2ljuxk2fipis
comprehendia
0
598251
2304505
2026-07-28T08:51:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304505
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|不完全過去|1|s|;|直説法|不完全過去|3|s}}
p66736i351s35vwgy7cg9a0byq2ifol
comprehendias
0
598252
2304506
2026-07-28T08:51:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304506
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|不完全過去|2|s}}
tt8rykus819omk86206isilxtgpn1ns
comprehendíeis
0
598253
2304507
2026-07-28T08:51:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304507
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|不完全過去|2|p}}
2paleybrkyho56399q002euy7mdn5kz
comprehendiam
0
598254
2304508
2026-07-28T08:51:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|不完全過去|3|p}}
bosq132fz3rs9kf9krecep7hzovv8du
comprehendeis
0
598255
2304509
2026-07-28T08:51:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304509
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|2|p}}
3wuvcl83xmph01eridyzgjnvrxsix10
comprehendem
0
598256
2304510
2026-07-28T08:51:34Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304510
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|現在|3|p}}
lq5x3fk4ti5h0oyjvrwjzgfpqyl0dvn
comprehendi
0
598257
2304511
2026-07-28T08:52:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304511
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|完全過去|1|s}}
jjs3ma8353wtft096ffjdkuuupqcwij
comprehendeste
0
598258
2304512
2026-07-28T08:52:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304512
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|完全過去|2|s}}
mbz4zrncez91jwmb81ntzo5mdoztexb
comprehendeu
0
598259
2304513
2026-07-28T08:52:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304513
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|完全過去|3|s}}
6pn4fssn02mew9n79gt9urdjgyzkhzw
comprehendestes
0
598260
2304514
2026-07-28T08:52:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304514
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|完全過去|2|p}}
pqrzszvn0gg6im6g74gxksrhykeniem
comprehendera
0
598261
2304515
2026-07-28T08:52:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304515
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|過去完了|1|s|;|直説法|過去完了|3|s}}
3c1mvbcqkwe1q1ixb78u3z2sd6lsdmw
comprehenderas
0
598262
2304516
2026-07-28T08:52:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304516
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|過去完了|2|s}}
otttaj9njwlewc45p4ugoshlh5f39iw
comprehenderam
0
598263
2304517
2026-07-28T08:52:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304517
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|完全過去|3|p|;|直説法|過去完了|3|p}}
pmjhlphp4ggpi8mcod3en54he4k6yhi
comprehendêramos
0
598264
2304518
2026-07-28T08:52:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304518
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|過去完了|1|p}}
dd4b295vajm2yilqryaxatkzpu8vqtw
comprehendêreis
0
598265
2304519
2026-07-28T08:52:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304519
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|過去完了|2|p}}
0a4kfi2mkofqvionf5w434y118jz6q1
comprehenderão
0
598266
2304520
2026-07-28T08:52:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304520
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|3|p}}
2jwte0isw72lsk4kmaxobecuyov3tm2
comprehendereis
0
598267
2304521
2026-07-28T08:52:47Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304521
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|2|p}}
ps42yxls87qx4j7rtdwc3kx2f4i8geo
comprehenderei
0
598268
2304522
2026-07-28T08:52:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304522
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||直説法|未来|1|s}}
jaly10q5bqb7jkef36r0n9n17xbt7rr
comprehenderiam
0
598269
2304523
2026-07-28T08:53:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304523
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||可能法|3|p}}
fmlylti5p6s76ishkl6pewpe9zsxjhm
comprehenderíeis
0
598270
2304524
2026-07-28T08:53:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304524
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||可能法|2|p}}
oxb15tcggqh5azaaz2v65m4ew6rbsee
comprehenderias
0
598271
2304525
2026-07-28T08:53:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304525
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||可能法|2|s}}
6zzrqfb2ee8xqdojh1gfs6alfoghucj
comprehenderia
0
598272
2304526
2026-07-28T08:53:13Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304526
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
g9hlzm4rhx5o9wxlgqnoekolgrjtvw6
comprehendam
0
598273
2304527
2026-07-28T08:53:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304527
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
1j6s8lzy0ma6h8ngegxjvjlj5uksvvl
comprehendais
0
598274
2304528
2026-07-28T08:53:36Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304528
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|現在|2|p}}
26guzyfypqpa2n9m8wpoieajub7kbks
comprehendesse
0
598275
2304529
2026-07-28T08:54:27Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304529
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
g5h5i1krslg7c73t7ndi7q8xdfxfepk
comprehendesses
0
598276
2304530
2026-07-28T08:54:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304530
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|s}}
9jhs0gugrl1bfugzjb8ah2r1tdnp086
comprehendêssemos
0
598277
2304531
2026-07-28T08:54:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304531
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|過去|1|p}}
1te3js6mbcqcouodx4ew4ah849e0mlb
comprehendêsseis
0
598278
2304532
2026-07-28T08:54:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304532
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|過去|2|p}}
0xjs5ana6im4i5bm1n3wx1kbxq3gm6m
comprehendessem
0
598279
2304533
2026-07-28T08:54:28Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304533
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||接続法|過去|3|p}}
gg81zwclagr2wo72iscoqjkoemtl02j
comprehenderes
0
598280
2304534
2026-07-28T08:54:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304534
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||pers|不定形|2|s|;|接続法|未来|2|s}}
n72nuvllrzhx8bpzkyj210o3oyi5fqq
comprehendermos
0
598281
2304535
2026-07-28T08:54:29Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304535
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||pers|不定形|1|p|;|接続法|未来|1|p}}
46ktzom4gml8vieoreeao0hy947n427
comprehenderdes
0
598282
2304536
2026-07-28T08:54:30Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304536
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||pers|不定形|2|p|;|接続法|未来|2|p}}
48l3rmaswsy1js773gk4qp2fc0npj28
comprehenderem
0
598283
2304537
2026-07-28T08:54:30Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304537
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||pers|不定形|3|p|;|接続法|未来|3|p}}
0l6nbi2xjqa7hvnc0tzn5wm0yhnoacm
comprehendei
0
598284
2304538
2026-07-28T08:54:30Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304538
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||命令法|2|p}}
kh9zixdia2m2r5pvmis7zfcepk5a7uu
comprehendendo
0
598285
2304539
2026-07-28T08:55:12Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304539
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|comprehender||ger}}
dzcaqfzyxn1b1xw97o2asu2h4o9ybfv
clarificaron
0
598286
2304540
2026-07-28T09:03:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304540
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|完了過去|3|p}}
g2v30uvvul25e96nivpv7re5ws04ufp
clarificasteis
0
598287
2304541
2026-07-28T09:03:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304541
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|完了過去|2|p}}
ohkfeh5rrb8i2trfcl4damn6x45xpz5
clarificó
0
598288
2304542
2026-07-28T09:03:48Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304542
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|完了過去|3|s}}
e7jy1sk6exj1g2gpo075uqbj1dof84d
clarificaste
0
598289
2304543
2026-07-28T09:03:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304543
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|完了過去|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|2|s}}
po6ym7ae0ne2z4zh0qaijld5fopph1z
clarifiqué
0
598290
2304544
2026-07-28T09:03:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304544
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|完了過去|1|s}}
dfkgob6osbvo89ox78qr5ju32bbsi8z
clarificaban
0
598291
2304545
2026-07-28T09:03:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304545
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|不完了過去|3|p}}
7yyfonnmog769wvcmgnnr91bzvngvtw
clarificabais
0
598292
2304546
2026-07-28T09:03:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304546
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|不完了過去|2|p}}
11a9ichla4mmg3n9h348fpvfzhkd250
clarificábamos
0
598293
2304547
2026-07-28T09:03:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304547
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|不完了過去|1|p}}
8y7ak75oybwsxtp39w23pozm6apjf28
clarificabas
0
598294
2304548
2026-07-28T09:03:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304548
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|不完了過去|2|s}}
baxfbzrk1heyl03r4gr8nsh6avquonr
clarificaba
0
598295
2304549
2026-07-28T09:03:50Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304549
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|不完了過去|1|s|;|直説法|不完了過去|3|s}}
jbowrqu6mo2d8coadi2dsiru9u2eikc
clarifican
0
598296
2304550
2026-07-28T09:03:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304550
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|現在|3|p}}
cyzlc4j344tornts5wyo1wp6pd6os6i
clarificáis
0
598297
2304551
2026-07-28T09:03:51Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|現在|2|p}}
kn1bibg5jtagz1d78ky90ito5u3qde2
clarificamos
0
598298
2304552
2026-07-28T09:03:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304552
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完了過去|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|現在|1|p|;|直説法|完全過去|1|p}}
c56cjo7iw9ge0svu7mg2u4zax4bfx9p
clarificás
0
598299
2304553
2026-07-28T09:03:52Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304553
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
bqadyvy7jfz60b6xnz37wp3htxn4v36
clarificaréis
0
598300
2304554
2026-07-28T09:04:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|2|p}}
mxus549ztoy72c101up2wdmoiep00qb
clarificarán
0
598301
2304555
2026-07-28T09:04:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304555
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|3|p}}
2kezpv2icci2py7cyw61ztxjil7gjfe
clarificaremos
0
598302
2304556
2026-07-28T09:04:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304556
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|1|p}}
scp60wo5k1zs2c0yl24gc980mp4q9bl
clarificará
0
598303
2304557
2026-07-28T09:04:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|3|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|3|s}}
q1cs9rj1ldz670aeff5s4runne5sq01
clarificarás
0
598304
2304558
2026-07-28T09:04:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|2|s}}
aww6w4yj234y556d4jssf3ugxud0c5k
clarificaré
0
598305
2304559
2026-07-28T09:04:33Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||直説法|未来|1|s}}
bk0xw1h8i4hz1r221798e16e15crjqb
clarificarían
0
598306
2304560
2026-07-28T09:05:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||可能法|3|p}}
8svy40f1j8i9tdjhcrek66zan5325fl
clarificaríais
0
598307
2304561
2026-07-28T09:05:16Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304561
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||可能法|2|p}}
cz1087joh25fvq7c5w5i5aqmauwlm2k
clarificaríamos
0
598308
2304562
2026-07-28T09:05:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||可能法|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||可能法|1|p}}
loe92cy6qp7zapr777l5uadjgp1iru3
clarificarías
0
598309
2304563
2026-07-28T09:05:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||可能法|2|s}}
aw6v0ut2d78sh6dlcsqrfe2365ft9xo
clarificaría
0
598310
2304564
2026-07-28T09:05:17Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304564
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
2jdtebrnjpr6p2hm2pwkqhl9rklo3q0
clarifiquen
0
598311
2304565
2026-07-28T09:07:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
rt0owh7eqs7o4277abuj24f2506speq
clarifiquéis
0
598312
2304566
2026-07-28T09:07:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|2|p}}
6w6ey0j3mulyl4punputnj7l2eq4phm
clarifiquemos
0
598313
2304567
2026-07-28T09:07:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304567
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|現在|1|p|;|命令法|1|p}}
c7t0n2r7ppy0amljvvl62hylx54he0l
clarifiqués
0
598314
2304568
2026-07-28T09:07:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304568
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|2|s|voseo}}
nps1oeqwsdnxef8oei5h2da92sabk1u
clarifiques
0
598315
2304569
2026-07-28T09:07:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|現在|2|s}}
e5srwh8p39004pxopfm43wwzh9bpt7t
clarifique
0
598316
2304570
2026-07-28T09:07:26Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304570
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|現在|1|s|;|接続法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|3|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|現在|1|s|;|接続法|現在|3|s|;|命令法|3|s}}
kj2gq1fok998d8glfzadf5m2k2iugvs
clarificaran
0
598317
2304571
2026-07-28T09:08:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304571
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
tmcbqp57gb8xl670ojp2rgkap1axza7
clarificarais
0
598318
2304572
2026-07-28T09:08:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304572
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
77cqguwp9bmjn8e4s3021xgzvle25a8
clarificáramos
0
598319
2304573
2026-07-28T09:08:05Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304573
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|過去完了|1|p}}
a9o2dogwgmmvtj9br0tdd2wxb85egf5
clarificaras
0
598320
2304574
2026-07-28T09:08:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304574
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|過去完了|2|s}}
jgh50lai9t8vr1zoto69rgvapliwajt
clarificara
0
598321
2304575
2026-07-28T09:08:06Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304575
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|過去完了|1|s|;|直説法|過去完了|3|s}}
aay5s9on6jw1e08mayriq7zzdmu98ye
clarificasen
0
598322
2304576
2026-07-28T09:08:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304576
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
tmcbqp57gb8xl670ojp2rgkap1axza7
clarificaseis
0
598323
2304577
2026-07-28T09:08:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304577
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
77cqguwp9bmjn8e4s3021xgzvle25a8
clarificásemos
0
598324
2304578
2026-07-28T09:08:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304578
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
a6c7kz9rf5qr6gta68vvz38ss6c4gup
clarificases
0
598325
2304579
2026-07-28T09:08:31Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304579
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
erhez5q9wf7776c7yw5nk5gneq0idgo
clarificase
0
598326
2304580
2026-07-28T09:08:32Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304580
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
hxked984gvpzzzgrwd94d0vgzo85jcc
clarificaren
0
598327
2304581
2026-07-28T09:08:57Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304581
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|未来|3|p}}
890tjak85jhl4skavwe3ljxyt6jjgz1
clarificareis
0
598328
2304582
2026-07-28T09:08:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304582
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|未来|2|p}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|2|p}}
hkx4f3qmcdursh4ycg9pcz8hca8iz5o
clarificáremos
0
598329
2304583
2026-07-28T09:08:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304583
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|未来|1|p}}
s37mno0x2pjmc9p83bi8ukee8jlxgry
clarificares
0
598330
2304584
2026-07-28T09:08:58Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304584
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||接続法|未来|2|s}}
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||pers|不定形|2|s|;|接続法|未来|2|s}}
775dqffp4v1ciuduo46wbxhw6jmi0w4
clarificá
0
598331
2304585
2026-07-28T09:09:08Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304585
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|es}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|es|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|es|clarificar||命令法|2|s|voseo}}
9fz325ukn6a108vcvnpqne2w8m9618e
clarificais
0
598332
2304586
2026-07-28T09:09:37Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304586
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|現在|2|p}}
lemz9p91wuxjv2khze00w2nsu7odvgy
clarificam
0
598333
2304587
2026-07-28T09:09:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304587
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|現在|3|p}}
2z1f1h5c096lvh3t0dgz9mthqvr9368
clarificava
0
598334
2304588
2026-07-28T09:09:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304588
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|不完全過去|1|s|;|直説法|不完全過去|3|s}}
g7edapigxhqiw3t1xstpa1au0wqlc82
clarificavas
0
598335
2304589
2026-07-28T09:09:38Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304589
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|不完全過去|2|s}}
26b83tkif5nadbo1e180q0ui8mr7ro1
clarificávamos
0
598336
2304590
2026-07-28T09:09:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|不完全過去|1|p}}
or8dk6uohk5zgzzcrl9uab1hxcmtkna
clarificáveis
0
598337
2304591
2026-07-28T09:09:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304591
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|不完全過去|2|p}}
o9ohvpmjrzx8wjiex2err2i6zcldz7n
clarifiquei
0
598338
2304592
2026-07-28T09:10:18Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304592
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|1|s}}
pln335gwyrhdbpu1ulr0t5l1eg4j6ka
clarificámos
0
598339
2304593
2026-07-28T09:10:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304593
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|1|p}}
hanipjtueexqxfnazx6ta1eisz4guv8
clarificou
0
598340
2304594
2026-07-28T09:10:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304594
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|3|s}}
kolpqelaffgbmmrfh5mkcghogpfn271
clarificastes
0
598341
2304595
2026-07-28T09:10:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304595
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|2|p}}
cthh5jiivx6d2sawh40ggi3ewvqp8it
clarificaram
0
598342
2304596
2026-07-28T09:10:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304596
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|完全過去|3|p|;|直説法|過去完了|3|p}}
bynk7csqvyudi9ilpg0m5wboecuqeqp
clarificáreis
0
598343
2304597
2026-07-28T09:10:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304597
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|過去完了|2|p}}
0mdwoc7x7yz2agt169242pezga21e2u
clarificarei
0
598344
2304598
2026-07-28T09:10:39Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304598
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|1|s}}
girou8cjnupfy9mntxl7dp388ykdjmc
clarificaria
0
598345
2304599
2026-07-28T09:10:40Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304599
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||可能法|1|s|;|可能法|3|s}}
np8nw2622q0fb95u510u8eb5jw4dd01
clarificarias
0
598346
2304600
2026-07-28T09:10:41Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304600
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||可能法|2|s}}
88bzazk10nsnk85vohf5fmq7j1jvfmz
clarificarão
0
598347
2304601
2026-07-28T09:10:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304601
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||直説法|未来|3|p}}
6avuro4wax4ug8hdpqbt4ak3j839no6
clarificaríeis
0
598348
2304602
2026-07-28T09:10:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304602
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||可能法|2|p}}
1kdbiewgzsc3gmlo0jj8tl76tqgugyl
clarificariam
0
598349
2304603
2026-07-28T09:10:49Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304603
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||可能法|3|p}}
gd3wjz4rc1xy0s0twtea1peo1b5t84i
clarifiqueis
0
598350
2304604
2026-07-28T09:11:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304604
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|現在|2|p}}
51hq27rda6b0u9r99v8ehlyoiecb69o
clarifiquem
0
598351
2304605
2026-07-28T09:11:19Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304605
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|現在|3|p|;|命令法|3|p}}
0vid404324ir0hzd8u63swsnka2amk1
clarificasse
0
598352
2304606
2026-07-28T09:11:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304606
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|s|;|接続法|過去|3|s}}
5uo5sp1u0wyyynjhot041c9bmgh8yvv
clarificasses
0
598353
2304607
2026-07-28T09:11:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304607
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|s}}
nrard9khexl3jme7o70rvmzjcv4sj8u
clarificássemos
0
598354
2304608
2026-07-28T09:11:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304608
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|過去|1|p}}
6vjvaitldqdygq40rntduu8l2ck2rg0
clarificásseis
0
598355
2304609
2026-07-28T09:11:20Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304609
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|過去|2|p}}
1yxuft9hyrs8fzxt9wb0t0b9vn0ti0a
clarificassem
0
598356
2304610
2026-07-28T09:11:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304610
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||接続法|過去|3|p}}
puv1r6azp3ojn54a07362c2qrnw18jg
clarificarmos
0
598357
2304611
2026-07-28T09:11:21Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304611
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||pers|不定形|1|p|;|接続法|未来|1|p}}
lwc9ghle9vl0p0zzhsk1ikxnf2dnz3l
clarificardes
0
598358
2304612
2026-07-28T09:11:22Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304612
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||pers|不定形|2|p|;|接続法|未来|2|p}}
0zqebqgoxc9uchp30y4glyn29cb19aj
clarificarem
0
598359
2304613
2026-07-28T09:11:24Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304613
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||pers|不定形|3|p|;|接続法|未来|3|p}}
qnxswul1pp7nqbw4juh0qijg77cnabx
clarificai
0
598360
2304614
2026-07-28T09:11:25Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304614
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||命令法|2|p}}
8r86i2sna65yqmt789fxzwdjpkxfj36
clarificando
0
598361
2304615
2026-07-28T09:11:42Z
Kuroco2k
84207
新規作成
2304615
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{inflection of+|pt|clarificar||ger}}
kruuog2pmwikhfciy82rvf6rnxz5m6p
végez
0
598362
2304617
2026-07-28T09:21:32Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végez]]より翻訳
2304617
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegez}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vé|gez}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|vég|ez|pos2=動詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[おわる|終わる]]、[[おしまい|お終い]]になる、[[しあがる|仕上がる]]、[[しめくくる|締めくくる]]、[[終了]]する、[[完成]]する、[[完了]]する。(~で {{hu-case|val}})
#: {{syn|hu|elkészül|befejez|készen van|[[vége|végére]] [[ér]]}}
# {{label|hu|ambitransitive|教育|授業過程など}} [[修了]]する、[[卒業]]する、[[学位]]を[[える|得る]]、[[おえる|終える]]。
#: {{syn|hu|[[befejez]]i [[tanulmány]]ait}}
# {{label|hu|transitive|多くの場合目的語なしで|方法や場所}} 終える、[[いきつく|行き着く]]。
#: {{syn|hu|jut}}
# {{label|hu|transitive|結果につながるように}} [[おこなう|行う]]、[[する]]、[[はたす|果たす]]、[[遂行]]する。
#: {{syn|hu|csinál|teljesít|intéz}}
# {{label|hu|transitive|人物}} [[ころす|殺す]]、[[始末]]する、[[処刑]]する。
# {{label|hu|transitive|物事}} [[廃止]]する、[[破壊]]する。
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ek|vég|e|z|vowelout=y}}
===={{drv}}====
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|végezet}}
* {{l|hu|végezetlen}}
* {{l|hu|végezte}}
* {{l|hu|végeztet}}
* {{l|hu|végzés}}
* {{l|hu|végző}} → {{l|hu|végzős}}
* {{l|hu|végződik}}
{{bottom}}
{{hu-verbpref|végez|be|el|ki}}
===={{idiom}}====
* {{l|hu|ember tervez, Isten végez}}
* {{l|hu|végzi a dolgát}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|hu|végzet}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
7bhwxz4yt0fyo98ewe6u7cm4lv843oe
végezte
0
598363
2304618
2026-07-28T09:21:34Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végezte]]より翻訳
2304618
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegezte}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vé|gez|te}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{suffix+|végez|te|id2=past|pos2=過去および過去分詞接尾辞|lang=hu}}
===={{verb}}====
{{head|hu|verb form}}
# {{inflection of|végez||直説法|過去|定活用|3人称|s|lang=hu}}
====={{usage}}=====
{{U:hu:preferred-verbal-prefix|végez|el|adv=also|more=y}}
===={{participle}}====
{{head|hu|past participle}}
# {{inflection of|végez||過去分詞|lang=hu}}
#: {{uxi|hu|láthatatlan, nők '''végezte''' munka|女性が'''行う'''目に見えない仕事}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{suffix+|végez|te|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞と所有接尾辞|lang=hu}}
===={{noun}}====
{{hu-noun}}
# {{label|hu|主に {{l|hu|-vel}} や {{l|hu|-ig}} を伴って}} [[おえる|終える]]こと、[[完了]]、[[終了]]、[[遂行]]。
#: {{uxi|hu|Munkája '''végeztével''' hazament.|彼は仕事を'''終えると'''家に帰った。}}
====={{decl}}=====
{{hu-infl-nom|végezté|e|n=sg|esm_sg=y}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
kyk0n691fsgje9ldiibwph5wwqgc1ea
végeztet
0
598364
2304619
2026-07-28T09:21:36Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végeztet]]より翻訳
2304619
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegeztet}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vé|gez|tet}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végez|tet|pos2=使役接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{label|hu|transitive}} {{l|hu|végez}} の使役形。させる、してもらう。
#: {{syn|hu|csináltat|készíttet}}
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ek|végezt|e|t}}
===={{rel}}====
{{hu-verbpref|végeztet|be|el|ki}}
oux8gc8ij2gw7m27he5213mvya0zgej
végzés
0
598365
2304620
2026-07-28T09:21:38Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végzés]]より翻訳
2304620
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegzes}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vég|zés}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végez|és|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|ek}}
# {{label|hu|law}} [[命令]]、[[令状]]、[[判決]]。
===={{decl}]====
{{hu-infl-nom|végzése|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|végzés||ei}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
prj9e02ad8mw09o2jzrfqoze99vq3br
végző
0
598366
2304621
2026-07-28T09:21:41Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végző]]より翻訳
2304621
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegzo}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vég|ző}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végez|ő|pos2=現在分詞接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{participle}}===
{{head|hu|present participle}}
# {{inflection of|végez||現在分詞|lang=hu}}
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-decl-k-front2|végz|ő|pl2=e}}
m8u9y5ey7cfgrk2l4xti8prb07e8klt
végzős
0
598367
2304622
2026-07-28T09:21:43Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végzős]]より翻訳
2304622
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegzos}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vég|zős}}
==={{etym}}===
{{sufffix+|végez|ős|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{hu-adj|-}}
# {{label|hu|教育|高校|大学}} [[最終]][[学年]]の。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|végzősö|ö|-}}
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|ök}}
# {{label|hu|教育|高校|大学}} 最終学年の[[学生]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|végzősö|ö|-}}{{hu-pos-ötök|végzős||ei}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
o5g3homzskpnkifg7i8h8758y44kqw9
végződik
0
598368
2304623
2026-07-28T09:21:46Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végződik]]より翻訳
2304623
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegzodik}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vég|ző|dik}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végez|ődik|lang=hu}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{label|hu|intransitive}} [[おわる|終わる]]、[[とげる|遂げる]]、[[完了]]する。(~で {{hu-case|val}})
# {{label|hu|intransitive|grammar}} 終わる。(~で {{hu-case|ra}})
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ök|végz|ő|d|intrans=y|m=y|also-subj=y}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|végződés}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
o4aebkl3xjrgq20klhz15fvsjfi0gpl
elvégez
0
598369
2304624
2026-07-28T09:21:50Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:elvégez]]より翻訳
2304624
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:elvegez}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|el|vé|gez}}
==={{etym}}===
{{prefix|el|végez|lang=hu}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{label|hu|transitive}} [[おえる|終える]]、[[完了]]する、[[おこなう|行う]]、[[実行]]する、[[達成]]する。
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ek|elvég|e|z|vowelout=y|pref=el|caus=tet}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|hu|elvégezhető}}
* {{l|hu|elvégzés}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
* {{R:Nagyszotar}}
jugjtemndts5osdvzipexgerx2zhp3y
kivégez
0
598370
2304625
2026-07-28T09:21:54Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:kivégez]]より翻訳
2304625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:kivegez}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|ki|vé|gez}}
==={{etym}}===
{{prefix|ki|végez|lang=hu}}
==={{verb}}===
{{hu-verb}}
# {{label|hu|transitive|法律}} [[処刑]]する、[[死刑]]を[[執行]]する、[[極刑]]に[[処する]]。
===={{conjug}}====
{{hu-conj-ek|kivég|e|z|vowelout=y|pref=ki|caus=tet}}
===={{drv}}====
{{top4}}
* {{l|hu|kivégezhető}}
* {{l|hu|kivégeztet}}
* {{l|hu|kivégzés}}
* {{l|hu|kivégzett}}
* {{l|hu|kivégző}}
{{bottom}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
jyiyg28prju9uc58o0tnqnaaiy9tmsh
kivégzés
0
598371
2304626
2026-07-28T09:21:57Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:kivégzés]]より翻訳
2304626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:kivegzes}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|ki|vég|zés}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|kivégez|és|lang=hu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|ek}}
# {{label|hu|法律}} [[死刑]][[判決]]、死刑[[執行]]、[[処刑]]、[[極刑]]。
# {{label|hu|figuratively}} [[完全]]な[[敗北]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|kivégzése|e|-}}{{hu-pos-etek|kivégzés||ei}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
6sarz22weuzkul9l98sovvedvs5j5ow
végezet
0
598372
2304627
2026-07-28T09:22:00Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végezet]]より翻訳
2304627
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:vegezet}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vé|ge|zet}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végez|et|pos2=名詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{noun}}===
{{hu-noun|~|ek}}
# {{label|hu|literary}} [[おわり|終わり]]、[[終了]]、[[最後]]、[[末期]]、[[結末]]、[[むすび|結び]]。
#: {{uxi|hu|az idők '''végezetéig'''|時の'''終わりまで'''、永遠に}}
# {{label|hu|archaic|linguistics}} [[接尾辞]]、[[語尾]]。
#: {{syn|hu|végződés|rag}}
# {{label|hu|archaic}} [[決定]]、[[命令]]、[[解決]]。
#: {{syn|hu|döntés|határozat|végzés}}
# {{label|hu|rare|poetic}} [[運命]]、[[宿命]]、[[偶然]]。
#: {{syn|hu|végzet|sors}}
===={{decl}}====
{{hu-infl-nom|végezete|e|esm_sg=1}}{{hu-pos-etek|végezet||ei}}
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
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végezetül
0
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2026-07-28T09:22:02Z
NekoyamaWataru
87354
/* 新規作成 */ [[en:végezetül]]より翻訳
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{{DEFAULTSORT:vegezetul}}
=={{hu}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|hu|vé|ge|ze|tül}}
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|végezet|ül|pos2=副詞形成接尾辞|lang=hu}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{hu-adv|-}}
# {{label|hu|formal}} [[ついに]]、[[やっと]]、[[結局]]、[[最後]]に。
===参考文献===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
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トーク:シャインマスカット
1
598374
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2026-07-28T10:30:56Z
M-30722
1202
/* 訳語の順番 */ 新しい節
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== 訳語の順番 ==
{{@|YeBoy371}} [[Wiktionary:スタイルマニュアル#翻訳]]で「訳語を五十音順に記載」としておりますが、中国語を英語よりも先に書かれたのは何故ですか?--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年7月28日 (火) 10:30 (UTC)
36g0gsdrzm97xv5a6srai5r79x54yhu
béarla
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598375
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2026-07-28T10:41:31Z
M-30722
1202
[[en:béarla]]より
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{{DEFAULTSORT:bearla}}
{{also|Béarla}}
=={{L|ga}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sga|ga}} {{m|sga|bélrae}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ga|ˈbʲiːa̯ɾˠl̪ˠə|a=Munster}}
* {{IPA|lang=ga|ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə|a=Connacht}}
* {{IPA|lang=ga|/ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠə/|[ˈbʲɛːɾˠl̪ˠə]|a=Ulster}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ga-noun|g=m|béarla|béarlaí}}
#{{タグ|ga|archaic}}[[言語]]、{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}}こと。
{{ga-decl-m4|b|éarla|éarlaí}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ga|teanga}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ga|Béarla}}
* {{l|ga|béarlamhail}}
* {{l|ga|francbhéarla}}
{{ga-mut}}
h9nsi2x6gze8djycg58tcryie8m1h8t
bélrae
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2026-07-28T10:45:01Z
M-30722
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[[en:bélrae]]より
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{{DEFAULTSORT:belrae}}
=={{L|sga}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{alter+|sga|béelre|béllrae|bélre|bérle}}
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|sga|bél|t1=口|-ra}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|sga|noun|n}}
#[[言語]]、{{おくりがな2|話|はな|す|はなす}}こと。
#: {{syn|sga|tengae}}
{{sga-decl-io-neut|bélr|a}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|mga|bérla}}
** {{desc|ga|béarla|Béarla}}
** {{desc|gd|beurla|Beurla}}
** {{desc|gv|Baarle}}
{{sga-mutation|b|élrae}}
mycsty1tel4k3h58oqxfu7mdvrxk7nf
貨産
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2026-07-28T11:39:01Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}} #[[資産]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}}
#[[資産]]。
io5kip53x759zs4zbyr6i7set6mfs15
火傘
0
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2026-07-28T11:40:28Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}} #[[あつい|熱い]][[日光]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}}
#[[あつい|熱い]][[日光]]。
cszfujlfz5nk6ge6rudvliq4aza30tw
傘蓋
0
598379
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2026-07-28T11:47:23Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さんがい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[さんがい]]}} #[[古代]][[インド]]を[[起源]]とする[[貴人]]の外出時にさす日傘。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さんがい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[さんがい]]}}
#[[古代]][[インド]]を[[起源]]とする[[貴人]]の外出時にさす日傘。
qf4g6renodcef8iksx3syw00f7rp6v2
珂繖
0
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2026-07-28T11:50:18Z
うーむ
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ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}} #[[珂傘]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}}
#[[珂傘]]。
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珂傘
0
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2026-07-28T11:51:30Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}} #[[たま|玉]]で[[装飾]]された[[傘蓋]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}}
#[[たま|玉]]で[[装飾]]された[[傘蓋]]。
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靴衫
0
598382
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2026-07-28T11:53:26Z
うーむ
129171
ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}} #[[乗馬]]用の[[服]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かさん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かさん]]}}
#[[乗馬]]用の[[服]]。
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霞輝
0
598383
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2026-07-28T11:55:11Z
うーむ
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ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かき}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かき]]}} #[[かすみ|霞]]の[[ひかり|光]]。」
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{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かき}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かき]]}}
#[[かすみ|霞]]の[[ひかり|光]]。
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