テンプレート:mkd

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    <title>テンプレート:mkd</title>
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    <id>1541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313228</id>
      <parentid>1378268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mk]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313228</origin>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nl</title>
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    <id>3796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313393</id>
      <parentid>1599057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nl]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:La</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313255</id>
      <parentid>1599035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:la]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d9gmc2keo5ioe8s5wgjorkdm9oeux0r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Lo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313253</id>
      <parentid>1599038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:lo]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Lt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313252</id>
      <parentid>1599039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:lt]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mdf</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313238</id>
      <parentid>14627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mdf]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="311" sha1="8q3drdsbihijwabb6rqmkx5n10lbib7" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mdf]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8q3drdsbihijwabb6rqmkx5n10lbib7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mn</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313243</id>
      <parentid>1599045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mn]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mnc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313241</id>
      <parentid>14629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mnc]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="311" sha1="fah1cg95flig7v7g85wmqpd7lr8ng7p" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mnc]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313240</id>
      <parentid>14630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mo]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="7he9spqbu3osbrf4ba9dqis5rpjnn1i" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mo]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7he9spqbu3osbrf4ba9dqis5rpjnn1i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313248</id>
      <parentid>1599046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mr]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="behm4zhhbdhnjdb0lh01ey1l4s9akq5" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mr]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>behm4zhhbdhnjdb0lh01ey1l4s9akq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ms</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313247</id>
      <parentid>1599047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:ms]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="1ns770kwxyfvqp9fy0iwt9u285fatep" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ms]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1ns770kwxyfvqp9fy0iwt9u285fatep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313246</id>
      <parentid>1599048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mt]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="sdm8ztzugi1jjiggy8cshbidd6j2b2z" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mt]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sdm8ztzugi1jjiggy8cshbidd6j2b2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Myv</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313244</id>
      <parentid>14634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:myv]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="311" sha1="ri2ioevdyq7wstg066kgbzingsqcg44" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:myv]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ri2ioevdyq7wstg066kgbzingsqcg44</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Na</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313400</id>
      <parentid>1599050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:na]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="a4obm1r8r663b2nrsbhu8vthb8gdw4o" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:na]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a4obm1r8r663b2nrsbhu8vthb8gdw4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nah</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313399</id>
      <parentid>14636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nah]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="311" sha1="oyi747ds388fhefjdluj2ep24rvldak" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nah]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oyi747ds388fhefjdluj2ep24rvldak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nav</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313397</id>
      <parentid>1599051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nv]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="9n1j09vegzsmnw0ecu120hls8irfdp2" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nv]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9n1j09vegzsmnw0ecu120hls8irfdp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ne</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313396</id>
      <parentid>1599055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:ne]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="nziqk9hmrcsqz985ecr5p7qmx5zc4o4" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ne]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nziqk9hmrcsqz985ecr5p7qmx5zc4o4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nd</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313395</id>
      <parentid>1599054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nd]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="33vfqrvgqvil2sxtc3h01eywmsj4gix" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nd]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>33vfqrvgqvil2sxtc3h01eywmsj4gix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ng</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313394</id>
      <parentid>1599056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:ng]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="jgt6qg4lyjy1lgdtsw57dvb2spbsvrq" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ng]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jgt6qg4lyjy1lgdtsw57dvb2spbsvrq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nn</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313392</id>
      <parentid>1599058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nn]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="3cjp4n50ma4pr2u9z7qcoeqneme3xm5" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nn]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3cjp4n50ma4pr2u9z7qcoeqneme3xm5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:No</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313391</id>
      <parentid>1599059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:no]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" sha1="44abhve87xixg9jyqrgasbpp1rv76ga" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nb]]、[[テンプレート:nn]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>44abhve87xixg9jyqrgasbpp1rv76ga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nr</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313390</id>
      <parentid>1599060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nr]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="bbd8xej84s7v2a5h1mrobw2ppmzm2sv" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nr]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bbd8xej84s7v2a5h1mrobw2ppmzm2sv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nv</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313389</id>
      <parentid>1599061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nv]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="9n1j09vegzsmnw0ecu120hls8irfdp2" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nv]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9n1j09vegzsmnw0ecu120hls8irfdp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ny</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313388</id>
      <parentid>1983715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:ny]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="c18riuy0mh5izrdlitdir9yelldterx" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ny]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c18riuy0mh5izrdlitdir9yelldterx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ma</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313231</id>
      <parentid>1599041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mk]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1040" sha1="8mqzy3ykghcm04heafluo8t6j3b3v4f" xml:space="preserve">
{| class=&quot;sakujo&quot; style=&quot;border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%&quot;
|-
| [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]]
|
このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。

この項目の削除可否についての議論が&lt;span class=&quot;sakujo-request&quot;&gt;[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma|該当する削除依頼]]&lt;/span&gt;で進行中です。

この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は&lt;span class=&quot;sakujo-request&quot;&gt;[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma|該当する削除依頼]]&lt;/span&gt;に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。'''
[[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]]
|}</text>
      <sha1>8mqzy3ykghcm04heafluo8t6j3b3v4f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Li</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313254</id>
      <parentid>1599037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:li]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="3jb0m5mk1lma3ihdiehfrddl4eqwtta" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:li]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3jb0m5mk1lma3ihdiehfrddl4eqwtta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Lv</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3951</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313251</id>
      <parentid>1599040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:48:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:lv]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="lqq1t4yy7mrd1jloldsc2gyzidcoq83" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:lv]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lqq1t4yy7mrd1jloldsc2gyzidcoq83</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313237</id>
      <parentid>1599042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mi]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="1jg5kb309hvea3j1vs4h9js7vqq4ldc" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mi]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1jg5kb309hvea3j1vs4h9js7vqq4ldc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:My</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313245</id>
      <parentid>1599049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:my]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="01i8dcmphynjcuke8dusk4ljmjk47rq" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:my]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>01i8dcmphynjcuke8dusk4ljmjk47rq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Nb</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313398</id>
      <parentid>1599052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:nb]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="s94vr5x4fkcw2uj67td4knscknfq2j1" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:nb]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s94vr5x4fkcw2uj67td4knscknfq2j1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Ml</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313242</id>
      <parentid>1599044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:ml]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" sha1="erpq70ihikijp6r4apzy7pic3syql6a" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:ml]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>erpq70ihikijp6r4apzy7pic3syql6a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:Mk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313229</id>
      <parentid>1599043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mk]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="393" sha1="7qwm5nh7axrgw6vihc9uw56osnctpi7" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mk]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=y}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7qwm5nh7axrgw6vihc9uw56osnctpi7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wiktionary:削除依頼</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>7780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313233</id>
      <parentid>2312939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:35:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 2026年8月 */</comment>
      <origin>2313233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4391" sha1="cvlwd30i4tcr9ird2lq2r172gjlxxg0" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さくじょいらい}}
{{Wiktionary:削除依頼/説明}}
== 2020年9月 ==
{{/2020年9月/テンプレート:日本語五段活用}}
{{/2020年9月/テンプレート:日本語形容詞活用}}

== 2021年4月 ==
{{/2021年4月/テンプレート:en-simple}}

== 2021年10月 ==
{{Wiktionary:削除依頼/2021年10月/テンプレート:日本語変格活用}}

== 2023年8月 ==
{{/2023年8月/झोल​}}

== 2024年5月 ==
{{/2024年5月/ファイル:凵-bw.png}}
{{/2024年5月/ファイル:筆順 揮.png}}
{{/2024年5月/ファイル:筆順 朗.png}}
{{/2024年5月/ファイル:筆順 論.png}}
{{/2024年5月/ファイル:冬.png}}

== 2024年8月 ==
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:卵.png‎}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:私.png}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:鬚.png}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:金文-者.PNG}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:金文-楽.PNG}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:藍 (字形).png}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:筆順 あ.png}}
{{/2024年8月/ファイル:筆順 花.png}}

== 2024年10月 ==
{{/2024年10月/テンプレート:挨拶カテゴリ}}

== 2024年12月 ==
{{/2024年12月/テンプレート:CategoryTOC/曜日}}

== 2025年5月 ==
{{/2025年5月/テンプレート:ふりがな-}}

== 2025年10月 ==
{{/2025年10月/朝鮮語の文字別の執筆依頼}}

== 2025年12月 ==
{{/2025年12月/カテゴリ:英語 名詞 定形}}

== 2026年1月 ==
{{/2026年1月/hỏa thuyển}}

== 2026年2月 ==
{{/2026年2月/無震帯}}
{{/2026年2月/テンプレート:quote-journal}}

== 2026年3月 ==
{{/2026年3月/カテゴリ:婉曲}}
{{/2026年3月/Unicode付録類}}
{{/2026年3月/テンプレート:sort-ja}}
{{/2026年3月/kosma}}
{{/2026年3月/BlockCategory}}

== 2026年4月 ==
{{/2026年4月/幾微}}
{{/2026年4月/幾希}}
{{/2026年4月/幾望}}

== 2026年6月 ==
{{/2026年6月/旧式ラテン語項目}}
{{/2026年6月/古典ギリシア語の発音テンプレート}}
{{/2026年6月/テンプレート:火星衛星}}
{{/2026年6月/部首の曖昧さ回避ページ}}
{{/2026年6月/テンプレート:accentの関連テンプレート}}
{{/2026年6月/古式分野テンプレート}}
{{/2026年6月/ドイツ語動詞活用表}}
{{/2026年6月/テンプレート:英語 活用 be}}

== 2026年7月 ==
{{/2026年7月/テンプレート:Genomics}}

== 2026年8月 ==
{{/2026年8月/テンプレート:etyl:言語名}}
{{/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma}}

==ログ==
===検索===
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Wiktionary:削除依頼
break=no
width=30
searchbuttonlabel=ログを検索
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
===年別===
*[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2007年以前|2007年以前の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2008年|2008年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2009年|2009年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2010年|2010年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2011年|2011年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2012年|2012年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2013年|2013年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2014年|2014年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2015年|2015年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2016年|2016年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2017年|2017年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2018年|2018年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2019年|2019年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2020年|2020年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2021年|2021年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2022年|2022年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2023年|2023年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2024年|2024年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2025年|2025年の依頼]]
*[[特別:前方一致ページ一覧/Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年|2026年の依頼]]
[[カテゴリ:削除関連|いらい]]</text>
      <sha1>cvlwd30i4tcr9ird2lq2r172gjlxxg0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>風</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313311</id>
      <parentid>2216083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7156" sha1="2rrrcjtjq945j6o5nb55l4uwk0txx6g" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ふう}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|風|0}}
{{kanji variants|风=[[簡体字]]|凮|飌|凬=[[古字]]}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + 声符「[[凡]]/*[b]rom/」。 「かぜ」を意味する漢語｛風/*prəm/｝を表す字。もと「[[鳳]]」字が｛風｝を表していたが（[[仮借]]）、数百年の空白を経て戦国時代に「虫」に従う「風」字が現れた。「虫」に従う理由は、有力な説として以下の２つがある。
# 西周金文の「鳳」字の、尾羽末端の飾り羽根が変化して「虫」になったという説（字形の演変を参考）。&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;曾憲通《談談怎樣考釋古文字》『古文字論壇』第一輯.中山大学古文字研究所. 2016-11-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;音韻学的には、「風/*prəm/」の原字は「凡/*[b]rom/」を声符にしていたが、「風」の発音が*prəm &gt; *prum &gt; *pruŋと変化したため、「鳳」の飾り羽根の部分が（不完全な）声符化を起こして「虫（蟲の省体）/*C.lruŋ/」になったと説明される。&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;Laurent Sagart《[https://stan.hypotheses.org/1221 What is an insect doing in the Chinese character for “wind”?]》2021-1-28&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;※文字の一部が変化して声符化する現象「音化」は珍しくない。
# 「風」は、｛[[堸]]/虫の巣｝または｛[[𧍯]]/虫の巣穴｝の[[表意文字]]で、｛風/かぜ｝の意は[[仮借]]という説。&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;白於藍《釋”風”——兼説”空穴來風”》『[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2513850218760276 Journal of Chinese Writing Systems]』Vol 2, Issue 2, pp. 79 - 89⇒[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?search_click_id=7583231276846959121-1726588296205-9383024127&amp;__biz=MzA5MjEyMTMyNQ==&amp;mid=2650997525&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51ffa8f03399c885779c034fda133128&amp;chksm=8b865297bcf1db81186fad692641cd69789435c26f0027b7b2c1e879252348aa819293a7b7fd&amp;scene 概要]&lt;/ref&gt;
{{字源}}
===参考文献===
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--根拠に欠ける俗説のため、いったん控えます　嵐も「あらし」の意は国訓のため風とは無関係→　　　*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」([[蛇]]、[[竜]]) + 音符「[[凡]]」を合わせた字で、「[[かぜ]]」を起こすと見なされた蛇が原義（「[[虹]]」も同様で意符が「虫」）。「凡」は「[[盤]]」の原字で、[[盥]]盤の側面の象形。「虫」に代えて「[[鳥]]」を用いた文字が「[[鳳]]」であり、両方とも「かぜ」の使いとされた。
**古くは頭子音 pl- をもち、l の残った語が[[嵐]]である。 --&gt;
===意義===
#[[かぜ]]。
#[[病気]]。
#*[[中風]]、[[痛風]]
#ある地域などの様子をもった。
#*[[和風]]、[[洋風]]

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=フウ,フ,かぜ,かざ|施策=教育:2|呉音=フウ,フ|漢音=ホウ|唐音=ホ|訓=かぜ,かざ,い,え,すがた,ならわし,ふり}}
==={{noun}}===
{{wikipedia|風}}
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|かせ かぜ]]
[[Category:{{ja}} 風|*]]
#（'''[[かぜ]]'''）[[空気]]の流れ。
#（'''[[かぜ]]'''）ある勢力の勢い
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[風習]]。[[気風]]。[[慣習]]。[[雰囲気]]。
#*江戸の風を伝える屋敷。
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[風体]]。[[恰好]]。
#*僧侶の風をなす。
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[様子]]。[[ふり]]。
#*家でもだらけた風をしない。
#*知らないふうを装う。
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[性向]]。[[性格]]。[[傾向]]。[[きらい]]。
#*狷介の風がある。
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[体裁]]。聞こえ。
#*風が悪い。
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）[[様態]]。感じ。
#*そんなふうに言う。そんなふうに思えた。
#*かつおぶしはどういうふうに選択し、どういうふうにして削るか。（北大路魯山人『だしの取り方』）
#*映画における音楽の位置をうんぬんするとき、だれしも口をそろえて重大だという。/なぜ重大なのか。どういうふうに重大なのか。だれもそれについて私に説明してくれた人はない。（伊丹万作『映画と音楽』）
#*誰かに紹介をして貰ふつもりだつたが、それよりも直接にお庭拝見といふふうに名刺を通じた。（室生犀星『名園の落水』）
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-see|かぜ}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{suffix}}|かせ かぜ]]
#（'''[[フウ]]'''）（とくにある[[地域]]の）[[特徴]]を有したさま。[[風味]]。
#*[[スリランカ]]風、[[広東]]風、[[京]]風
#（'''フウ'''）そのような[[雰囲気]]のあるさま。似ているさま。
#*[[アニメ]]風、[[純正]]風、[[町人]]風、[[日記]]風のエッセイ、[[スパゲティ]]風[[うどん]]
#（'''[[かぜ]]'''）（多く「〜風を吹かす」の形で）ある[[身分]]に[[仮託]]して、[[いたけだか|居丈高]]になる[[様子]]。
#*[[先輩風]]、役人風
===={{syn}}====
*　[[ウィンド]]
===={{rel}}====
* {{ふりがな|嵐|あらし}}
===熟語===
{{top5}}
* [[風圧]]
* [[風雲]]
* [[風化]]
* [[風雅]]
* [[風害]]
* [[風格]]
* [[風紀]]
* [[風景]]
* [[風月]]
* [[風車]]
* [[風習]]
* [[風塵]]
* [[風水]]
* [[風雪]]
* [[風葬]]
* [[風俗]]
* [[風袋]]
* [[風潮]]
* [[風体]]
* [[風土]]
* [[風物]]
* [[風貌]]
* [[風防]]
* [[風味]]
* [[風流]]
* [[風邪]]
* [[風呂]]
* [[神風]]
* [[気風]]
* [[台風]]
* [[痛風]]
* [[中風]]
* [[微風]]
* [[暴風]]
{{bottom}}

=={{L|okm}}==
{{okm-han|tg=포ᇰ|tg2=포ᇰ〮|hm=푸ᇰ|hmj=ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|feng1|名詞|固有名詞|姓}}
{{topcat|zh|風}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}} (簡体字: '''{{l|zh|风}}''')

* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[fēng]] ([[feng1]])
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': feng&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': fung1
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': hong
** '''[[客家語]]'''
*** '''[[白話字]]''': fûng
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': fon1
** '''[[中古音]]''': *pjuwng
** '''[[上古音]]''': *prəm
==={{noun}}===
#{{ふりがな|風|かぜ}}
#{{ふりがな|噂|うわさ}}
==={{name}}===
#中国人の[[姓]]のひとつ。

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|풍|eumhun=[[바람]] 풍}}
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
* {{l|ko|소풍}} &amp;lt;[[消風]]&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;[[逍風]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|태풍}} &amp;lt;[[颱風]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍경}} &amp;lt;[[風磬]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍금}} &amp;lt;[[風琴]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍로}} &amp;lt;[[風爐]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍문}} &amp;lt;[[風聞]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍설}} &amp;lt;[[風說]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|풍편}} &amp;lt;[[風便]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|허풍}} &amp;lt;[[虛風]]&amp;gt;
{{bottom}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|phong}}
[[Category:風|*]]

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-41-87|mj={{mjmoji|028294}}|gb=EF4C|cns=1-5378|big5=ADB7|ksx=1001-7926}}
{{検字|倉頡=HNHLI,HNMLI|四角=7721.0}}
{{字典|dj=1930.200|hdz=74480.010|大字源=11302|大漢語林=12897|康煕=1411.010|新大字典=19085|新潮漢字=14215|諸橋=43756}}</text>
      <sha1>2rrrcjtjq945j6o5nb55l4uwk0txx6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>anger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313124</id>
      <parentid>1819881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="359" sha1="l2pupet1c0i8i3eq6blukm2xy3yes92" xml:space="preserve">=={{en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈæŋɡɚ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-anger.ogg|音声 (米)}}
=== {{noun}} ===
{{en-noun|~}}
#[[いかり|怒り]]
==== {{rel}} ====
*{{adj}}: [[angry]]

=== {{tranverb}} ===
[[category:{{en}}_{{tranverb}}]]
anger ([[angers]], [[angering]], [[angered]])
#怒らせる</text>
      <sha1>l2pupet1c0i8i3eq6blukm2xy3yes92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313126</id>
      <parentid>2313124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="358" sha1="2sr53j5016hjuh6nix9ym8tob84kqi0" xml:space="preserve">=={{en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|lang=en|/ˈæŋɡɚ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-anger.ogg|音声 (米)}}
=== {{noun}} ===
{{en-noun|~}}
#[[いかり|怒り]]
==== {{rel}} ====
*{{adj}}: [[angry]]

=== {{verb}} ===
{{en-verb}}
#{{context|transitive|lang=en}}怒らせる
#{{context|intransitive|lang=en}}怒る</text>
      <sha1>2sr53j5016hjuh6nix9ym8tob84kqi0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cop</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313155</id>
      <parentid>1809442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5843" sha1="lsjhxkbc3eclz2kydi4066oc9zb98rw" xml:space="preserve">{{also|COP|còp|côp|cöp|cọp|çöp|čop|чоп}}
==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|cop}}

=={{L|cy}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor+|cy|enm|coppe}} &lt; {{etyl|ang|cy}} {{m|ang|copp}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro|cy}} {{m|gmw-pro|*kopp}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=cy|kɔp}}
==={{noun}}===
{{cy-noun|m|copynnod|pl2=copynnau}}
#{{context|obsolete|animal|lang=cy}}{{ふりがな|蜘蛛|くも}}。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|cy|copyn}}, {{l|cy|corryn}}, {{l|cy|pryf cop}}, {{l|cy|pryf copyn}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|cy|copyn}}
* {{l|cy|pryf cop}}
* {{l|cy|pryf copyn}}
{{cy-mut|op|c|g|ngh|ch}}

----

=={{L|vo}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vo-noun}}
#{{context|tool|lang=vo}}{{ふりがな|鍬|くわ}}。
{{vo-decl-noun}}

----

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|lang=en|/kɒp/}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|lang=en|/kɑp/}}
* {{音声|en|En-au-cop.ogg|音声 (豪)}}
==={{etym}}1===
不詳。恐らく{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|*coppen}}, {{m|enm|*copen}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|copian}} 又は{{etyl|frm}} {{m|frm|caper}} &lt; {{etyl|la}} {{m|la|capere}}　又は{{etyl|nl}} {{m|nl|kapen}} &lt; {{etyl|ofs}} {{m|ofs|kāpia}} か。
===={{verb}}====
{{en-verb}}
#{{context|transitive|formerly|dialect|now|informal|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|捕|と|らえる|とらえる}}、[[獲得]]する。
#{{context|transitive|罰・責任などを|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|受|う|ける|うける}}、{{おくりがな2|負|お|う|おう}}。
#{{context|transitive|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|盗|ぬす|む|ぬすむ}}。
#{{context|transitive|lang=en}}[[養子]]にする。
# {{lb|en|intransitive|通常、“to”を伴って|slang|悪事などを|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|認|みと|める|みとめる}}。
====={{drv}}=====
{{top}}
* {{l|en|cop a feel}}
* [[cop a load of|cop a load]]
* {{l|en|cop a look}}
* {{l|en|cop a plea}}
* {{l|en|cop off}}
* {{l|en|cop on}}
* [[cop out]], [[cop-out]]
* {{l|en|cop and blow}}
* {{l|en|cop it}}
* {{l|en|cop off with}}
* {{l|en|cop one's whack}}
* {{l|en|cop oneself on}}
* {{l|en|cop the bun}}
* {{l|en|cop the needle}}
{{bottom}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{m|en|copper}} の短縮 &lt; 動詞 {{m|en|cop}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#{{context|slang|lang=en}}[[警察]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[police]]
====={{drv}}=====
{{top}}
* {{l|en|copless}}
* {{l|en|coppish}}
* {{l|en|coppy}}
* {{l|en|cop shop}}
* {{l|en|copaganda}}
* {{l|en|cophouse}}
* {{l|en|copicide}}
* {{l|en|cops and robbers}}
* {{l|en|copwise}}
* {{l|en|death by cop}}
* {{l|en|fair cop}}
* {{l|en|kotong cop}}
* {{l|en|ninja cop}}
* {{l|en|rent-a-cop}}
* {{l|en|robocop}}
* {{l|en|suicide by cop}}
* {{l|en|telecop}}
* {{l|en|beat cop}}
* {{l|en|contempt of cop}}
* {{l|en|cop car}}
* {{l|en|cop knock}}
* {{l|en|cop-killer}}
* {{l|en|cop-wise}}
* {{l|en|fish cop}}
* {{l|en|good cop bad cop}}
* {{l|en|grammar cop}}
* {{l|en|gravel road cop}}
* {{l|en|mall cop}}
* {{l|en|motor cop}}
* {{l|en|silent cop}}
{{bottom}}
==={{etym}}3===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|coppe}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|*coppe}} &lt; {{m|ang|copp}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro}} {{m|gmw-pro|*kopp}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*kuppaz}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*gew-}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#{{context|obsolete|spider|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|蜘蛛|くも}}。
==={{etym}}4===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|cop}}, {{m|enm|coppe}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|cop}}, {{m|ang|copp}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro}} {{m|gmw-pro|*kopp}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*kuppaz}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*gew-}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#{{context|obsolete|丘などの|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|頂|いただき}}、[[頂上]]。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|頭|あたま}}、[[頭頂]]。{{defdate|14|15世紀}}
==={{anag}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=cop|CPO|OCP|OPC|PCO|POC|PoC}}

----

=={{L|apq}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|qfa-adm-pro|apq}} {{m|qfa-adm-pro|*cup}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|apq|noun}}
#{{context|container|lang=apq}}{{ふりがな|籠|かご}}。

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{oc-noun|m}}
#[[còp]]の異綴。

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|ca|colp}} (方言)
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-oca|ca}} {{m|roa-oca|colp}} &lt; {{etyl|LL.|ca}} {{m|la|colpus}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} {{m|la|colaphus}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ò}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#[[打撃]]。
#[[時機]]、[[機会]]。
===={{syn}}====
* (語義2) {{l|ca|vegada}}, {{l|ca|volta}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|copejar}}
* {{l|ca|cop de gràcia}}
* {{l|ca|cop baix}}
* {{l|ca|cop d'estat}}
* {{l|ca|cop d'ull}}
* {{l|ca|de cop}}
* {{l|ca|un cop}}

----

=={{L|fro}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{fro-noun|m}}
#[[colp]]の異形。

----

=={{L|gd}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|mga|gd}} {{m|mga|copp}} &lt; {{etyl|ang|gd}} {{m|ang|copp}} 又は{{etyl|enm|gd}} {{m|enm|copp}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro|gd}} {{m|gmw-pro|*kopp}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=gd|kʰɔhp}}
==={{noun}}===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=coip|pl=coip}}
#{{ふりがな|泡|あわ}}。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|gd|copach}}
* {{l|gd|cop na mara}}
* {{l|gd|copraich}}
* {{l|gd|cop ri do bheul}}
==={{verb}}===
{{gd-verb|past=chop|fut=copidh|vn=copadh|pp=copte}}
#{{context|nautical|lang=gd}}[[転覆]]する。
#{{おくりがな3|泡|あわ||立|だ|つ|あわだつ}}。
{{gd-mut-cons|c|op}}


----

=={{L|enm}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|enm|cope}}, {{l|enm|coppe}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ang|enm}} {{m|ang|cop}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro|enm}} {{m|gmw-pro|*kopp}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=enm|kɔp}}
==={{noun}}===
{{enm-noun|pl=coppes}}
#[[山頂]]。
#{{ふりがな|頂|いただき}}、[[頂上]]。
#{{context|anatomy|lang=enm}}{{ふりがな|頭|あたま}}、[[頭頂]]。
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|cy|copa|bor=1}}
* {{desc|en|cop}}
* {{desc|sco|cop}}, {{l|sco|coppe}}
* {{desc|yol|kappas}}

----

=={{L|fr}}==
==={{etym}}===
[[copain]]の短縮
==={{pron}}===
* {{fr-IPA|coppe}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fr-noun|m}}
#{{context|informal|lang=fr}}{{ふりがな|友達|ともだち}}。</text>
      <sha1>lsjhxkbc3eclz2kydi4066oc9zb98rw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ねる</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313373</id>
      <parentid>2001064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4722" sha1="f90hzo8pyaa4ezl6g6yps6uj6ksx1q4" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ネル}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{verb}}:寝る===
{{ja-verb}}【[[寝]]る、[[寐]]る】
#[[睡眠]]をとる。[[ねむる]]。
#*「私は今夜寝る所もないので、どうしたものかと考えているのです」と、恐る恐る返事をしました。（[[w:芥川龍之介|芥川龍之介]] 『杜子春』） 
#横たわる。
#*[[横臥]]したいと思ったが'''寝る'''所がないから机の上に[[つっぷす|突伏し]]て右に左に頭をもたせてみたが胸苦しさは増すばかりで全身は[[あせばむ|汗ばん]]で来た。（[[w:寺田寅彦|寺田寅彦]] 『病中記』）
#{{タグ|ja|婉曲}}（「〜とねる」の形で）[[性交]]する。
#*[[行状]]だってちっとも自慢することはない、素人の娘、ひとの[[かみさん]]、[[なか]]（新吉原）には[[なじみ|馴染]]もいたし品川も知っている、酔ったときには[[けころ]]と'''寝た'''こともあるくらいで、ただ、[[しんそこ]][[ほれる|惚れ]]た相手がなかった、というのが[[とりえ|取り得]]といえばいえたかもしれない。([[w:山本周五郎|山本周五郎]]『おさん』)
#[[活用]]されないままである。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語下一段活用}}
===={{ant}}====
*[[おきる]]
===={{rel}}====
語義1
*他動詞形:[[ねかす]]、[[ねかせる]]、[[ねせる]]
*[[ねいる]]、[[ねこむ]]、[[ねちがえる]]、[[ねつく]]、[[ねむる]]
*[[ねおき]]、[[ねごと]]、[[ねざめ]]、[[ねたきり]]、[[ねちがえ]]、[[ねつき]]、[[ねびえ]]、[[ねものがたり]]
===={{idiom}}====
語義1
*[[ねてもさめても]]
語義3
*[[時代と寝る]]
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||ねる}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|眠る}}
*{{T|en}}: [[sleep]], [[go to bed]]
*{{T|eo}}: [[dormi]]
*{{T|fi}}: [[nukkua]], [[käydä nukkumaan]]
*{{T|no}}:
*:{{T|nb}}: [[sove]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|横たわる}}
*{{T|en}}: [[lie]]
*{{T|eo}}: [[kuŝiĝi]]
*{{T|tr}}: [[yatmak]]
*{{T|fi}}: [[maata]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|性交する}}
*{{T|eo}}: [[koiti]]
*{{T|fi}}: [[maata]]
{{trans-bottom}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|ycr|neru}}
==={{verb}}:練る===
'''ねる'''【[[練]]る　[[錬]]る、[[煉]]る、[[邌]]る】
# [[ひ|火]]にかけるなどして、[[時間]]をかけて、[[むら]]のないように[[こねる|こね]][[かためる|固める]]。
#*小児が外に遊ぶ時は土を'''煉り'''て、様様の物を作る（新保磐次『日本読本』1887）
# [[金属]]を[[やく|焼いて]][[硬質]]なものに[[きたえる]]。
# [[人格]]、[[学問]]、[[技能]]を鍛える。修行する。[[修養]]する。
#*先ず心境を'''練る'''ことをしないで、ただ先へとばかり進みたがるのは、多くの未成大家の弊である。（[[w:豊島与志雄|豊島与志雄]]『旅人の言』「野に声なし」1924）&lt;!--1955年没--&gt;
# よりよくするために[[内容]]を[[検討]]したり、[[て|手]]を[[くわえる|加え]]たりする。
#*美妙巧緻の文章をもて其の模範となし師表となしもて其文を'''練る'''べきなり（坪内逍遙『小説神髄』上「小説の裨益」1886）
# [[海水]]を[[にる|煮て]][[しお|塩]]を[[精製]]する。
# [[行列]]を[[つくる|作って]][[ゆっくり]][[すすむ|進む]]。
#*太夫とおなじ顔して、'''練っ'''てゆくもおかし（浮世草子・傾城色三味線、1701）
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語五段活用}}
===={{drv}}====
* [[ねりきり|練り切り]]{{wp|練り切り}}、[[ねりもの|練り物]]{{wp|練り物}}
====={{syn}}=====
語義1
*{{おくりがな2|捏|こ|ねる|こねる}}
語義2
*[[錬成]]する、[[鍛錬]]する
語義3
*[[錬成]]する、[[鍛錬]]する、[[修練]]する。
====={{prov}}=====
語義1
*{{おくりがな3|捏|ね|り|固|かた|める|ねりかためる}}
*{{おくりがな3|練|ね|り|固|かた|める|ねりかためる}}
語義4
*{{おくりがな3|練|ね|り|上|あ|げる|ねりあげる}}
語義6
*{{おくりがな3|練|ね|り|歩|ある|く|ねりあるく}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h|ね|る}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|語義1:こねる}}
*{{T|eo}}: [[knedi]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|語義２:(金属を)鍛える}}
*{{T|eo}}: [[forĝi]], [[hardi]]
*{{T|en}}:{{t|en|forge}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|語義３:修養する}}
*{{T|eo}}: [[forĝi]], [[hardi]]
*{{T|en}}:{{t|en|train}}、{{t|en|polish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|語義４:検討する}}
*{{T|en}}:{{t|en|polish}}、{{t|en|elaborate}}、{{t|en|gestate}}
{{trans-bottom}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>plumbum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313118</id>
      <parentid>1544957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1877" sha1="norkk02hpwpbikk3822wmpcrz8pj5px" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ms}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|ms|pelambam}}
* {{l|ms|ڤلومبوم|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|ڤلمبم|sc=Arab}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|ms}} {{m|la|plumbum}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ms|[plumbom]|[plumbəm]|[plambəm]}}
* {{rhymes|umbom|bom|om}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ms-noun|j=ڤلومبوم}}
#{{context|chemical element|metal|lang=ms}}{{ふりがな|鉛|なまり}}。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|ms|timah hitam}} / {{l|ms|تيمه هيتم|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|timbel}} / {{l|ms|تيمبل|sc=Arab}}

=={{L|la}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|grc|la}} {{m|grc|μόλυβδος}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{la-IPA|plumbum}}
==={{noun}}===
{{la-noun+|plumbum&lt;2&gt;}}
#{{context|chemical element|metal|uncountable|lang=la}}{{ふりがな|鉛|なまり}}。
# 鉛玉（[[銃弾]]）。
#{{context|tool|lang=la}}[[鉛筆]]。
{{la-ndecl|plumbum&lt;2&gt;}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|la|plumbum album}}
* {{l|la|plumbum nigrum}}
* 元素記号:[[Pb]]
===={{rel}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|la|plumbāgo}}
* {{l|la|plumbāre}}
* {{l|la|plumbārium}}
* {{l|la|plumbārius}}
* {{l|la|plumbātūra}}
* {{l|la|plumbātus}}
* {{l|la|plumbea}}
* {{l|la|plumbeum}}
* {{l|la|plumbeus}}
* {{l|la|plumbōsus}}
{{bottom}}
===={{desc}}====
{{top}}
* {{desc|ast|plomu}}
* {{desc|rup|pliumbu}}, {{l|rup|pljumbu}}
* {{desc|sq|plumb}}
* {{desc|it|piombo}}
* {{desc|cy|plwm}}
* {{desc|vec|piònbo}}
* {{desc|en|plumb}}, {{l|en|plumber}}, {{l|en|plumbing}}
* {{desc|oc|plomb}}
* {{desc|ca|plom}}
* {{desc|gl|chumbo}}
* {{desc|co|piombu}}
* {{desc|sc|peumu}}, {{l|sc|piumbu}}, {{l|sc|piumu}}, {{l|sc|plumbu}}
* {{desc|scn|chiummu}}
* {{desc|es|plomo}}
* {{desc|nap|cchiummo}}
* {{desc|fr|plomb}}, {{l|fr|plombe}}
** {{desc|de|Plombe|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fur|plomp}}, {{l|fur|plomb}}
* {{desc|pt|chumbo}}, {{l|pt|prumo}}
* {{desc|li|plómb}}
* {{desc|ro|plumb}}
* {{desc|rm|plum}}, {{l|rm|plùn|g=m}}, {{l|rm|plùm|g=m}}, {{l|rm|plom|g=m}}
{{bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>norkk02hpwpbikk3822wmpcrz8pj5px</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>重</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313357</id>
      <parentid>2183945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10256" sha1="lbfw97tt5t5479mxq4lqn3wyoq433ew" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じゅう}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|里|2}}
{{kanji variants|𫟯=[[俗字]]}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[象形文字|象形]]。荷物（音符「[[東]] {{phoneme|*TONG}}」を兼ねる）を背負った人物を象る&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;丁山 『説文闕義箋』 中央研究院歴史語言研究所、1930年、28頁。&lt;br&gt;柯昌濟 『韡華閣集古録跋尾』 余園叢刻、1935年。&lt;br&gt;張世超、孫凌安、金国泰、馬如森 『金文形義通解』 中文出版社、1996年、2058頁。&lt;br&gt;林志強等評注 『《文源》評注』 中国社会科学出版社、2017年、564頁。&lt;/ref&gt;。「[[おもい]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛重 {{phoneme|*drongɁ}}｝を表す字。のち仮借して「[[かさねる]]」を意味する漢語｛重 {{phoneme|*drong}}｝にも用いる。

&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot; /&gt;
===音===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ 字音一覧
!  rowspan=2 | !! colspan=4 | [[:w:中古音|中古音]] !! [[#中国語|現代中国語]] !! colspan=2|[[#日本語|日本語]] !! [[#朝鮮語|朝鮮語]] !! [[#ベトナム語|ベトナム語]]
|-
! [[:w:三十六字母|三十六字母]] !! 中古音の[[四声]] !! 『[[w:広韻|広韻]]』 !! 『[[:s:zh:平水韻|平水韻]]』 !! [[普通話]] !! [[漢音]] !! [[呉音]] !! [[:w:朝鮮漢字音|朝鮮漢字音]] !! [[:w:チュハン|漢越語]]
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[#A: 上声腫韻あるいは去声宋（用）韻|A]]
| rowspan=3 | [[:w:zh:澄母|澄母]] || [[:w:四声|上声]] || colspan=2 | 腫韻 || rowspan=2 | zhòng || rowspan=3 | チョウ || rowspan=3 | ヂウ&lt;br&gt;ヂュウ || rowspan=3 | 중 || rowspan=2 | trọng
|-
| [[:w:四声|去声]] || 用韻 || 宋韻
|-
! [[#B: 平声冬（錘）韻|B]]
| [[:w:四声|平声]] || 錘韻 || 冬韻 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | chóng || trùng
|}
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（呉音を「ヂウ」とする字書も「ヂュウ」とする字書もある。）&lt;/span&gt;
===意義===
（括弧内は『広韻』、外は『平水韻』に従う。一致する場合括弧は記さず。）
====A: 上声腫韻あるいは去声宋（用）韻====
===== {{adj}} =====
#&lt;span id=&quot;omoi&quot;&gt;'''[[おもい]]'''&lt;/span&gt;。
#*{{ant}}: 「'''[[軽]]'''」
#[[おもおもしい]]。
#*「[[厳重]]」、「[[丁重]]」、「[[慎重]]」、「[[重罪]]」、「{{ふりがな|自重|じちょう}}」
#（[[:w:目的語|賓語]]を伴って）'''[[おもんじる]]'''。[[とうとぶ]]。大切にする。
#*{{drv}}: 「[[尊重]]」「[[丁重]]」
#*{{ant}}: 「'''[[軽]]'''」
====={{noun}}=====
#'''[[おもさ]]'''。
#*{{drv}}: 「[[軽重]]」、「{{ふりがな|自重|じじゅう}}」
#*{{ant}}: 「'''[[軽]]'''」
#[[ベトナム語]]の[[声調]]の一つ「'''[[:w:zh:越南語音系#聲調|重声]]'''」。[[thanh nặng]]のこと。
#[[:w:zh:日本漢字音的聲調#漢音的聲調|日本漢字音]]において[[四声]]の下位分類。低く始まる[[声調]]と推定されている。「重」&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（全濁字）&lt;/span&gt;など[[:w:声母|声母]]が[[:w:清濁|全濁]]または[[:w:清濁|次濁]]である字の[[漢音]]に確認される。
#*「平聲直低、有&lt;sub&gt;㆑&lt;/sub&gt;輕有&lt;sub&gt;㆑&lt;/sub&gt;'''重'''。」（{{ふりがな|平聲|ひゃうしゃう|yomi2=へいせい|yomilink=n}}は直低にして、{{ふりがな|輕|けい|yomilink=n}}有りて{{ふりがな|重|ちょう|yomilink=n}}有り。）
#*:[[:w:四声|平声]]は平らで低く、[[軽]]があるとともに'''重'''がある。&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（[[:w:安然|安然]]『悉曇藏』）&lt;/span&gt;
#*{{ant}}: 「'''[[軽]]'''」
#*{{rel}}: 「[[陽]]」

====B: 平声冬（錘）韻====
===== {{verb}} =====
#&lt;span id=&quot;kasanaru&quot;&gt;'''[[かさなる]]'''&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;span id=&quot;kasaneru&quot;&gt;'''[[かさねる]]'''&lt;/span&gt;。
#*「[[重複]]」、「[[重畳]]」、「[[重層的]]」
#*「'''重'''山'''重'''水'''重'''慶府」
#*:重なった山、重なった河川、{{ふりがな|[[w:重慶市|重慶府]]|ぢゅうけいふ|yomilink=n}}。&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（[[:w:zh:蒋一葵|蔣一葵]]『堯山堂外紀』）&lt;/span&gt;
===== {{adv}} =====
#'''[[かさねて]]'''。[[ふたたび]]。
#*「爾時二子欲&lt;sub&gt;三&lt;/sub&gt;重宣&lt;sub&gt;二&lt;/sub&gt;其意&lt;sub&gt;一&lt;/sub&gt;、」（{{おくりがな2|爾|そ|の|その}}時に二子{{おくりがな2|重|かさ|ね|かさぬ}}て{{おくりがな2|其|そ|の|その}}意を{{おくりがな2|宣|の|べ|のぶ}}むと欲して、）
#*:そのときに二人の子は''もう一度'' 自分の（[[沙門]]になるという）意思を（母親に）告げようと思って、&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（[[:s:zh:妙法蓮華經/27|『妙法蓮華經』「妙莊嚴王本事品第二十七」]]）&lt;/span&gt;
===== 量詞 =====
#&lt;span id=&quot;e&quot;&gt;'''[[え]]'''&lt;/span&gt;。どれほどかさなったかを表す。
#*「[[十重二十重]]」。
#*「輕舟已過萬'''重'''山」（{{ふりがな|[[軽舟|輕舟]]|けいしゅう}}{{おくりがな2|已|すで|に|すでに}}{{おくりがな2|過|す|ぐ|すぐ}}{{ふりがな|[[万重|萬重]]|ばんちょう|yomilink=n}}の山）
#*:（私の乗る）軽くて速く進む小舟がすでに幾重もの山の間を通り過ぎた。&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;&gt;（『[[:q:ja:李白|早發&lt;sub&gt;二&lt;/sub&gt;白帝城&lt;sub&gt;一&lt;/sub&gt;]]』）&lt;/span&gt;

=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|常用=ジュウ,チョウ,え,おも-い,かさ-ねる,かさ-なる|施策=教育:3|呉音=ジュウ|漢音=チョウ|訓=え,おも-い,かさ-ねる,かさ-なる,しげ,おも-なう,おも-り,しげ-る,さね}}
==={{noun}}===
[[category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
#（ジュウ）[[重箱]]。お重。また重箱に入った料理。
==={{suffix}}===
[[category:{{ja}}_{{suffix}}]]
'''重'''（ジュウ、え）
#（ジュウ）[[音読み]]の[[基数詞]]とともに、ものが重なり合っている状況の語を構成する。
#*{{ruby|[[二重顎]]|にじゅうあご}}、{{ruby|[[三重苦]]|さんじゅうく}}、{{ruby|[[四重奏]]|しじゅうそう}}、{{ruby|[[五重塔]]|ごじゅうのとう}}など。
#（え）「[[え#接尾辞]]」を参照のこと。
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[重重]]
*[[重圧]]
*[[重音]]
*[[重荷]]
*[[重金属]]
*[[重元素]]
*[[重言]]
*[[重合]]
*[[重婚]]
*[[重重]]
*[[重唱]]
*[[重心]]
*[[重臣]]
*[[重水]]
*[[重奏]]
*[[重大]]
*[[重点]]
*[[重任]]
*[[重版]]
*[[重文]]
*[[重用]]
*[[重要]]
*[[重量]]
*[[重力]]
*[[重傷]]
*[[重厚]]
*[[重刷]]
*[[重度]]
*[[重役]]
*[[重刑]]
*[[重箱]]
*[[重犯]]
*[[重複]]
*[[重罰]]
*[[重視]]
*[[重機]]
{{bottom}}
{{top}}
*[[自重]]
*[[持重]]
*[[加重]]
*[[荷重]]
*[[過重]]
*[[比重]]
*[[貴重]]
*[[多重]]
*[[厳重]]
*[[鰻重]]
*[[軽重]]
*[[敬重]]
*[[愛重]]
*[[深重]]
*[[慎重]]
*[[体重]]
{{bottom}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|zhong4|常=1|adjective|noun|verb|adverb|hsk=甲|hsk2=5}}
{{zh-han
|m=zhòng,chóng
|c=cung4 / cung5 / zung6
|mn=tāng/tiōng/têng/tiông
|pfs=chhùng / chhûng / Tshùng
|w-mini=zon1 / zon2
}}
** '''[[中古音]]''': *drjowngX, *drjowngH, *drjowng
** '''[[上古音]]''': *N-t‹r›oŋʔ, *N-t‹r›oŋʔ-s, *m-troŋ {*[m]-troŋ}
==={{adjective}}===
zhòng
#{{おくりがな2|重|おも|い|おもい}}。
#{{おくりがな2|甚|はなは|だしい|はなはだしい}}。
==={{noun}}===
zhòng
#[[重量]]。
==={{verb}}===
chóng
#[[重複]]する。
zhòng
#[[重視]]する。
==={{adverb}}===
#（広東語 jung6）[[まだ]]。
#（広東語 jung6）[[もっと]]。
chóng
#{{おくりがな2|再|ふたた|び|ふたたび}}。
===量詞===
[[Category:{{zh}}_量詞|chong2]]
chóng
#[[層]]。
[[Category:{{yue}}|jung6]]
[[Category:{{yue}}_{{adjective}}|chung5]]
[[Category:{{yue}}_{{adverb}}|jung6]]
==={{prov}}===
{{rel-top}}
*{{l|zh|重逢}}
*{{l|zh|重印}}
*{{l|zh|重演}}
*{{l|zh|重温}}
*{{l|zh|重温旧梦}}
*{{l|zh|重活}}, {{l|zh|重活儿}}
*{{l|zh|重刊}}
*{{l|zh|重机关枪}}
*{{l|zh|重起炉灶}}
*{{l|zh|重金}}
*{{l|zh|重九}}
*{{l|zh|重沓}}
*{{l|zh|重型}}
*{{l|zh|重建}}
*{{l|zh|重午}}, {{l|zh|重五}}
*{{l|zh|重孝}}
*{{l|zh|重工业}}
*{{l|zh|重行}}
*{{l|zh|重彩}}
*{{l|zh|重施故技}}
*{{l|zh|重修}}
*{{l|zh|重修旧好}}
*{{l|zh|重出}}
*{{l|zh|重床叠屋}}
*{{l|zh|重振}}
*{{l|zh|重新}}
*{{l|zh|重新做人}}
*{{l|zh|重申}}
*{{l|zh|重整旗鼓}}
*{{l|zh|重生}}
*{{l|zh|重生父母}}
*{{l|zh|重足而立}}
*{{l|zh|重托}}
*{{l|zh|重担}}
*{{l|zh|重地}}
*{{l|zh|重提}}
*{{l|zh|重播}}
*{{l|zh|重犯}}
*{{l|zh|重武器}}
*{{l|zh|重文}}
*{{l|zh|重兵}}
*{{l|zh|重返}}
*{{l|zh|重望}}
*{{l|zh|重油}}
*{{l|zh|重洋}}
*{{l|zh|重来}}
*{{l|zh|重炮}}
*{{l|zh|重臂}}
*{{l|zh|重蹈覆辙}}
*{{l|zh|重霄}}
*{{l|zh|重伤}}
*{{l|zh|重创}}
*{{l|zh|重剑}} (zhòngjiàn)
*{{l|zh|重办}}
*{{l|zh|重压}}
*{{l|zh|重叠}}
*{{l|zh|重围}}
*{{l|zh|重圆}}
*{{l|zh|重处}}
*{{l|zh|重复}}
*{{l|zh|重头戏}}
*{{l|zh|重奖}}
*{{l|zh|重孙}}
*{{l|zh|重孙女}}, {{l|zh|重孙女儿}}
*{{l|zh|重审}}
*{{l|zh|重峦叠嶂}}
*{{l|zh|重张}}
*{{l|zh|重弹老调}}
*{{l|zh|重惩}}
*{{l|zh|重样}}
*{{l|zh|重氢}}
*{{l|zh|重现}}
*{{l|zh|重茬}}
*{{l|zh|重见天日}}
*{{l|zh|重规叠矩}}
*{{l|zh|重视}}
*{{l|zh|重译}}
*{{l|zh|重话}}
*{{l|zh|重读}}
*{{l|zh|重负}}
*{{l|zh|重责}}
*{{l|zh|重镇}}
*{{l|zh|重阳}}
*{{l|zh|繁重}} (fánzhòng)
{{rel-bottom}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|중|eumhun=[[무겁다|무거울]] 중}}
==={{prov}}===
* {{l|ko|삼중살}} &amp;lt;[[三重殺]]&amp;gt;
* {{l|ko|소중}} &amp;lt;[[所重]]&amp;gt;

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|trọng|trùng|pos=verb|pos2=name|cat2=人名}}
==={{verb}}===
trọng
#{{おくりがな2|重|おも|んじる|おもんじる}}。

trùng
#[[同時]]に{{おくりがな2|起|お|こる|おこる}}。
==={{name}}===
[[Trọng]]
#ベトナム人のミドルネームのひとつ。

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-29-37|mj={{mjmoji|026593|060258}}|gb=D6D8|cns=1-536C|big5=ADAB|ksx=1001-716C}}
{{検字|倉頡=HJWG|四角=2010.4}}
{{字典|dj=1791.070|hdz=63680.020|大字源=10482|大漢語林=11883|康煕=1291.030|新大字典=17651|新潮漢字=13167|諸橋=40132}}</text>
      <sha1>lbfw97tt5t5479mxq4lqn3wyoq433ew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>haw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313153</id>
      <parentid>2111945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1248" sha1="pkrjsp2xoordtefr1tgroel71qdlny6" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|haw}}

----
=={{ain}}==
[[File:MapOfAinuLanguage-Voice.svg|thumb|400px|アイヌ語地図：声]]
{{ain-kana}}

==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}

==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun|概念形||所属形|hawe|所属形|hawehe}}
#（人間や動物の）[[声]]；（バイオリンなどの）[[音]]。

====派生語====
*[[hawas]]　ハワㇱ　声がする、言っているのが聞こえる
*[[hawe]]　ハウェ　～と言うこと
*[[hawean]] ハウェアン　（単数）言う
*[[hawekoyki]] ハウェコイキ　怒鳴りつける
*[[haweoka]] ハウェオカ　（沙流方言などで。複数）言う
*[[haweokay]] ハウェオカイ　（多くの方言で。複数）言う
*[[hawkoas]] ハウコアㇱ　問題になる
*[[hawkor]] ハウコㇿ　声を出す、ものを言う、しゃべる
*[[hawpis]] ハウピㇱ　何か言う
*[[hawsak]] ハウサㇰ　黙る、声を立てない

===={{syn}}====
* [[hum]]　フㇺ （太鼓など一般の）音

----

==英語==
[[Category:英語]]
[[Category:英語 名詞]]
===発音===
*{{IPA|hɔː}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-haw.wav|音声 (英)}}

===名詞===

# [[さんざし]]の実

===関連語===
*[[hawthorn]]</text>
      <sha1>pkrjsp2xoordtefr1tgroel71qdlny6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>愛情</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313330</id>
      <parentid>2148294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3363" sha1="4bzwmy2xta94m9j819pu7z9efqfyrrn" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいじょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|じょう|yomi=o,goon}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいじょう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいじょー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいじょう]]}}
# 対象を[[いつくしむ]][[気持ち]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[愛情表現]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|is}}: [[elska]], [[ást]]
*{{T|ga}}: [[grá]]
*{{T|af}}: [[liefde]]
*{{T|ar}}: {{ARchar|[[حب]]}} (ħubb)
*{{T|sq}}: [[dashuri]] {{f}}
*{{T|hy}}: [[սեր]] (ser)
*{{T|it}}: [[amore]] {{m}}
*{{T|ia}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|id}}: [[cinta]]
*{{T|cy}}: [[cariad]] {{m}}
*{{T|uk}}: [[кохання]] (kokhannja), [[любов]] (ljubov)
*{{T|ur}}: {{URchar|[[محبت]]}} (muhabbat) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[عشق]]}} ('išq) {{m}}, {{URchar|[[پیار]]}} (pyār) {{m}}
*{{T|en}}: [[love]], [[affection]]
*{{T|ee}}: [[lɔlɔ̃]]
*{{T|eo}}: [[amo]]
*{{T|et}}: [[armastus]]
*{{T|nl}}: [[liefde]] {{f}}
*{{T|ca}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|el}}: [[αγάπη]] (agápi)
*{{T|ky}}: [[сүйүү]] (süyüü), [[макаббат]] (maqabbat)
*{{T|sm}}: [[alofa]]
*{{T|sv}}: [[kärlek]] {{c}}
*{{T|gd}}: [[gràdh]] {{m}}, [[spèis]] {{f}}
*{{T|es}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|sk}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|sl}}: [[ljubezen]] {{f}}
*{{T|sh}}:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|љубав|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|ljubav|f}}
*{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[รัก]]}}、{{THchar|[[ความรัก]]}} (khwamrak)
*{{T|tl}}: [[pag-ibig]]
*{{T|tt}}: [[ярату]]
*{{T|ta}}: [[காதல்]] (Kadhal, 男女間の性愛）, [[அன்பு]], [[பாசம்]]
*{{T|cs}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|cv}}: [[юрату]]
*{{T|te}}: [[ప్రేమ]] (prEma)
*{{T|da}}: [[kærlighed]]
*{{T|de}}: [[Liebe]] {{f}}
*{{T|tr}}: [[sevgi]]
*{{T|no}}: [[kjærlighet]]
*{{T|haw}}: [[aloha]]
*{{T|hu}}: [[szeretet]]
*{{T|hi}}: [[प्यार]] (pyār) {{m}}, [[प्रेम]] (prem) {{m}}, [[इश्क़]] (išq) {{m}}, [[मुहब्बत]] (muhabbat) {{f}}
*{{T|fi}}: [[rakkaus]]
*{{T|fr}}: [[amour]] {{m}}
*{{T|br}}: [[karantez]] {{f}}
*{{T|vi}}: [[tình yêu]]
*{{T|he}}: {{he-translation|אהבה|ahavá}} {{f}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{FAchar|[[عشق]]}} (‘eshq), {{FAchar|[[مهر]]}} (mehr),[[محبت]] (mahabbat), [[عاطفه]] (‘ātefe)
*{{T|pl}}: [[miłość]] {{f}}
*{{T|pt}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|mi}}: [[aroha]]
*{{T|mn}}: [[хайр]]
*{{T|la}}: [[amor]] {{m}}, [[caritas]] {{f}}
*{{T|lv}}: [[mīlestība]] {{f}}, [[mīla]] {{f}}
*{{T|lt}}: [[meilė]]
*{{T|ro}}: [[iubire]], [[dragoste]], [[amor]]
*{{T|lb}}: [[Léift]]
*{{T|ru}}: [[любовь]] (ljubóv’) {{f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqíng|a=y}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cing4}}
{{nan-pron|ài-chêng|t=ain3 cêng5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ai4 *zing2}}
{{hak-pron|oi-chhìn|h=oiˇ cin|gd=oi4 qin2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5e zhin}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=爱情}}
#（日本語に同じ。ただし特に男女間のものを言う）愛情。
{{zh-cat|ai4qing2|名詞}}
{{yue-cat|ngoi3ching4|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3cheng5|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3ceng5|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|ai4zing2|名詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi4chhin2|名詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3zhin3|名詞}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애정}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。
===={{syn}}==== 
* {{l|ko|사랑}}

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ái|tình}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。</text>
      <sha1>4bzwmy2xta94m9j819pu7z9efqfyrrn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313333</id>
      <parentid>2313330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3361" sha1="hdqzrs7bqi0y2h7chgk7v6983038wfr" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいじょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|じょう|yomi=o,goon}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいじょう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいじょー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいじょう]]}}
# 対象を[[いつくしむ]][[気持ち]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[愛情表現]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|is}}: [[elska]], [[ást]]
*{{T|ga}}: [[grá]]
*{{T|af}}: [[liefde]]
*{{T|ar}}: {{ARchar|[[حب]]}} (ħubb)
*{{T|sq}}: [[dashuri]] {{f}}
*{{T|hy}}: [[սեր]] (ser)
*{{T|it}}: [[amore]] {{m}}
*{{T|ia}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|id}}: [[cinta]]
*{{T|cy}}: [[cariad]] {{m}}
*{{T|uk}}: [[кохання]] (kokhannja), [[любов]] (ljubov)
*{{T|ur}}: {{URchar|[[محبت]]}} (muhabbat) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[عشق]]}} ('išq) {{m}}, {{URchar|[[پیار]]}} (pyār) {{m}}
*{{T|en}}: [[love]], [[affection]]
*{{T|ee}}: [[lɔlɔ̃]]
*{{T|eo}}: [[amo]]
*{{T|et}}: [[armastus]]
*{{T|nl}}: [[liefde]] {{f}}
*{{T|ca}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|el}}: [[αγάπη]] (agápi)
*{{T|ky}}: [[сүйүү]] (süyüü), [[макаббат]] (maqabbat)
*{{T|sm}}: [[alofa]]
*{{T|sv}}: [[kärlek]] {{c}}
*{{T|gd}}: [[gràdh]] {{m}}, [[spèis]] {{f}}
*{{T|es}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|sk}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|sl}}: [[ljubezen]] {{f}}
*{{T|sh}}:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|љубав|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|ljubav|f}}
*{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[รัก]]}}、{{THchar|[[ความรัก]]}} (khwamrak)
*{{T|tl}}: [[pag-ibig]]
*{{T|tt}}: [[ярату]]
*{{T|ta}}: [[காதல்]] (Kadhal, 男女間の性愛）, [[அன்பு]], [[பாசம்]]
*{{T|cs}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|cv}}: [[юрату]]
*{{T|te}}: [[ప్రేమ]] (prEma)
*{{T|da}}: [[kærlighed]]
*{{T|de}}: [[Liebe]] {{f}}
*{{T|tr}}: [[sevgi]]
*{{T|no}}: [[kjærlighet]]
*{{T|haw}}: [[aloha]]
*{{T|hu}}: [[szeretet]]
*{{T|hi}}: [[प्यार]] (pyār) {{m}}, [[प्रेम]] (prem) {{m}}, [[इश्क़]] (išq) {{m}}, [[मुहब्बत]] (muhabbat) {{f}}
*{{T|fi}}: [[rakkaus]]
*{{T|fr}}: [[amour]] {{m}}
*{{T|br}}: [[karantez]] {{f}}
*{{T|vi}}: [[tình yêu]]
*{{T|he}}: {{he-translation|אהבה|ahavá}} {{f}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{FAchar|[[عشق]]}} (‘eshq), {{FAchar|[[مهر]]}} (mehr),[[محبت]] (mahabbat), [[عاطفه]] (‘ātefe)
*{{T|pl}}: [[miłość]] {{f}}
*{{T|pt}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|mi}}: [[aroha]]
*{{T|mn}}: [[хайр]]
*{{T|la}}: [[amor]] {{m}}, [[caritas]] {{f}}
*{{T|lv}}: [[mīlestība]] {{f}}, [[mīla]] {{f}}
*{{T|lt}}: [[meilė]]
*{{T|ro}}: [[iubire]], [[dragoste]], [[amor]]
*{{T|lb}}: [[Léift]]
*{{T|ru}}: [[любовь]] (ljubóv’) {{f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqíng|a=y}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cing4}}
{{nan-pron|ài-chêng|t=ain3 cêng5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ai4 *zing2}}
{{hak-pron|oi-chhìn|h=oiˇ cin|gd=oi4 qin2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5e zhin}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=爱情}}
#（日本語に同じ。ただし特に男女間のものを言う）愛情。
{{zh-cat|ai4qing2|名詞}}
{{yue-cat|oi3ching4|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3cheng5|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3ceng5|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|ai4zing2|名詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi4chhin2|名詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3zhin3|名詞}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애정}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。
===={{syn}}==== 
* {{l|ko|사랑}}

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ái|tình}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。</text>
      <sha1>hdqzrs7bqi0y2h7chgk7v6983038wfr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313337</id>
      <parentid>2313333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */ wikipediaリンク追加</comment>
      <origin>2313337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3406" sha1="1oos3708tjsw7vc9bwjwecfvt3zik1p" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいじょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あい|じょう|yomi=o,goon}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|あいじょう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||あいじょー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいじょう]]}}
# 対象を[[いつくしむ]][[気持ち]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[愛情表現]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*{{T|is}}: [[elska]], [[ást]]
*{{T|ga}}: [[grá]]
*{{T|af}}: [[liefde]]
*{{T|ar}}: {{ARchar|[[حب]]}} (ħubb)
*{{T|sq}}: [[dashuri]] {{f}}
*{{T|hy}}: [[սեր]] (ser)
*{{T|it}}: [[amore]] {{m}}
*{{T|ia}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|id}}: [[cinta]]
*{{T|cy}}: [[cariad]] {{m}}
*{{T|uk}}: [[кохання]] (kokhannja), [[любов]] (ljubov)
*{{T|ur}}: {{URchar|[[محبت]]}} (muhabbat) {{f}}, {{URchar|[[عشق]]}} ('išq) {{m}}, {{URchar|[[پیار]]}} (pyār) {{m}}
*{{T|en}}: [[love]], [[affection]]
*{{T|ee}}: [[lɔlɔ̃]]
*{{T|eo}}: [[amo]]
*{{T|et}}: [[armastus]]
*{{T|nl}}: [[liefde]] {{f}}
*{{T|ca}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|el}}: [[αγάπη]] (agápi)
*{{T|ky}}: [[сүйүү]] (süyüü), [[макаббат]] (maqabbat)
*{{T|sm}}: [[alofa]]
*{{T|sv}}: [[kärlek]] {{c}}
*{{T|gd}}: [[gràdh]] {{m}}, [[spèis]] {{f}}
*{{T|es}}: [[amor]] {{m}}
*{{T|sk}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|sl}}: [[ljubezen]] {{f}}
*{{T|sh}}:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|љубав|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|ljubav|f}}
*{{T|th}}: {{lang|th|[[รัก]]}}、{{THchar|[[ความรัก]]}} (khwamrak)
*{{T|tl}}: [[pag-ibig]]
*{{T|tt}}: [[ярату]]
*{{T|ta}}: [[காதல்]] (Kadhal, 男女間の性愛）, [[அன்பு]], [[பாசம்]]
*{{T|cs}}: [[láska]] {{f}}
*{{T|cv}}: [[юрату]]
*{{T|te}}: [[ప్రేమ]] (prEma)
*{{T|da}}: [[kærlighed]]
*{{T|de}}: [[Liebe]] {{f}}
*{{T|tr}}: [[sevgi]]
*{{T|no}}: [[kjærlighet]]
*{{T|haw}}: [[aloha]]
*{{T|hu}}: [[szeretet]]
*{{T|hi}}: [[प्यार]] (pyār) {{m}}, [[प्रेम]] (prem) {{m}}, [[इश्क़]] (išq) {{m}}, [[मुहब्बत]] (muhabbat) {{f}}
*{{T|fi}}: [[rakkaus]]
*{{T|fr}}: [[amour]] {{m}}
*{{T|br}}: [[karantez]] {{f}}
*{{T|vi}}: [[tình yêu]]
*{{T|he}}: {{he-translation|אהבה|ahavá}} {{f}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{FAchar|[[عشق]]}} (‘eshq), {{FAchar|[[مهر]]}} (mehr),[[محبت]] (mahabbat), [[عاطفه]] (‘ātefe)
*{{T|pl}}: [[miłość]] {{f}}
*{{T|pt}}: [[amor]]
*{{T|mi}}: [[aroha]]
*{{T|mn}}: [[хайр]]
*{{T|la}}: [[amor]] {{m}}, [[caritas]] {{f}}
*{{T|lv}}: [[mīlestība]] {{f}}, [[mīla]] {{f}}
*{{T|lt}}: [[meilė]]
*{{T|ro}}: [[iubire]], [[dragoste]], [[amor]]
*{{T|lb}}: [[Léift]]
*{{T|ru}}: [[любовь]] (ljubóv’) {{f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{wikipedia|lang=yue}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqíng|a=y}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cing4}}
{{nan-pron|ài-chêng|t=ain3 cêng5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ai4 *zing2}}
{{hak-pron|oi-chhìn|h=oiˇ cin|gd=oi4 qin2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5e zhin}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=爱情}}
#（日本語に同じ。ただし特に男女間のものを言う）愛情。
{{zh-cat|ai4qing2|名詞}}
{{yue-cat|oi3ching4|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3cheng5|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3ceng5|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|ai4zing2|名詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi4chhin2|名詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3zhin3|名詞}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애정}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。
===={{syn}}==== 
* {{l|ko|사랑}}

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ái|tình}}
#（日本語に同じ）愛情。</text>
      <sha1>1oos3708tjsw7vc9bwjwecfvt3zik1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>体</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313381</id>
      <parentid>2276748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:59:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5666" sha1="ipd88qhjmddb1mj3xggy4ar47iz9awh" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|たい}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|5}}
{{kanji variants|體=[[旧字体]]/[[繁体字]]|躰=[[別体字]]|軆=[[別体字]]}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
「体」には二種類の字が存在する（別字衝突）。
# 「ホン」と読まれる字。
#:[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[人]]」+音符「[[本]] {{phoneme|*PƏN}}」。「[[笨]]」の[[異体字]]。
# 「タイ」と読まれる字。
#:[[会意文字|会意]]。「[[人]]」+「[[本]]」（もと、基礎）。「[[體]]」の略体。宋の時代から用例が記録されている。
===意義===
#[[からだ]]。
#[[かたち]]、[[すがた]]。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia|体 (数学)}}
{{ja-kanji|常用=タイ,テイ,からだ|施策=教育:2|呉音=タイ|漢音=テイ|唐音=タ|訓=からだ,かたち,もと,すがた}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}]]
'''体'''（からだ・タイ・テイ）
#（'''からだ'''）「[[からだ]]」を参照。
#（'''[[タイ]]'''）（スポーツや武道などにおいて）[[身体]]。[[胴]]。[[体勢]]。
#*'''体'''さばき。'''体'''を入れかえる。
#（'''タイ'''）物事の[[本質]]。
#*[[名は体を現す|名は'''体'''を現す]]。
#（'''タイ'''）そのようなすがたのもの。接尾辞的にも使用される。
#*連続'''体'''、集合'''体'''、複合'''体'''、事業'''体'''
[[Category:{{ja}} 助数詞|たい]]
#（'''タイ'''）{{タグ|ja|代数学}}[[零]]による[[除算]]を除き、[[加減乗除]]が自由にできる[[代数系]]。[[加法単位元]]を除く[[任意]]の[[元]]に対して[[乗法]]における[[逆元]]が唯一存在するという性質を満たす[[可換環]]。[[実数]]や[[有理数]]の全体は体の一例で、実数に対して加減乗除を行う一般的な計算は、体の一種を扱っていることに相当する。
#（'''[[テイ]]'''）[[外見]]。[[みせかけ|見せかけ]]。[[様子]]。[[かたち]]。
#*[[満足]]の[[体]]
#*[[事業]]の[[体]]（タイ、テイ）をなしていない。
#*[[体]]のいい言い訳
====語源====
*語義6：ドイツ語[[Körper]]の直訳より。
===={{usage}}====
*語義6：記号としては、ドイツ語や英語の頭文字である K や F がよく使われる。
===={{trans}}====
語義6
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|field}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Körper|m}}
==={{suffix}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{suffix}}]]
[[category:{{ja}}_助数詞]]
'''体'''（タイ）
#（'''[[タイ]]'''）[[遺体]]、[[仏像]]等を数える時の[[助数詞]]。
==={{drv}}===
*[[体する]]
==={{prov}}===
{{top||12em}}
*[[体位]]
*[[体育]]
*[[体液]]
*[[体温]]
*[[体外]]
*[[体格]]
*[[体感]]
*[[体技]]
*[[体協]]
*[[体躯]]
*[[体刑]]
*[[体型]]
*[[体形]]
*[[体系]]
*[[体験]]
*[[体現]]
*[[体言]]
*[[体腔]]
*[[体質]]
*[[体臭]]
*[[体重]]
*[[体術]]
*[[体制]]
*[[体勢]]
*[[体積]]
*[[体操]]
*[[体中]]
*[[体調]]
*[[体長]]
*[[体得]]
*[[体内]]
*[[体認]]
*[[体熱]]
*[[体罰]]
*[[体表]]
*[[体貌]]
*[[体面]]
*[[体毛]]
*[[体様]]
*[[体要]]
*[[体量]]
*[[体力]]
*[[体裁]]
*[[異体]]
*[[液体]]
*[[遺体]]
*[[気体]]
*[[機体]]
*[[客体]]
*[[固体]]
*[[個体]]
*[[抗体]]
*[[鋼体]]
*[[国体]]
*[[錯体]]
*[[死体]]
*[[肢体]]
*[[主体]]
*[[正体]]
*[[身体]]
*[[錐体]]
*[[生体]]
*[[政体]]
*[[素体]]
*[[単体]]
*[[団体]]
*[[柱体]]
*[[椎体]]
*[[同体]]
*[[胴体]]
*[[変体]]
*[[本体]]
*[[融体]]
*[[容体]]
*[[立体]]
*[[巨体]]
*[[人体]]
*[[風体]]
*[[母体]]
*[[車体]]
*[[五体]]
*[[図体]]
*[[連体]]
*[[屍体]]
*[[媒体]]
*[[天体]]
*[[文体]]
*[[女体]]
*[[男体]]
*[[黒体]]
*[[共同体]]
*[[病原体]]
*[[筆記体]]
*[[有機体]]
*[[複合体]]
*[[八面体]]
*[[直方体]]
*[[同位体]]
*[[被写体]]
*[[不導体]]
*[[固溶体]]
*[[六面体]]
*[[多様体]]
*[[染色体]]
*[[拡大体]]
*[[有限体]]
*[[実数体]]
*[[順序体]]
*[[絶縁体]]
*[[複素数体]]
*[[有理数体]]
{{bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ti3|名詞|hsk=丁|常=1}}
{{zh-han
|m=tǐ|z=n
|ma=Zh-ti.ogg
|m-s=ti3
|m-x=tì
|m-nj=tǐ
}}
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[ban6]], [[tai2]]
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': tai2
** '''[[閩南語]]'''
*** '''[[POJ]]''': thái, thóe, thúiⁿ, thé
** '''[[閩東語]]'''
*** '''[[平話字]]''': tā̤
** '''[[閩北語]]'''
*** '''[[KCR]]''': tǐ
** '''[[客家語]]'''
*** '''[[白話字]]''': thí
** '''[[呉語]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': thi2, ben2
** '''[[贛語]]''': ti3
** '''[[晋語]]''': ti2
** '''[[湘語]]''': ti3
==={{noun}}===
#[[書体]]。
#{{タグ|zh|文法|sort=ti3}}[[相]]、[[アスペクト]]。
===={{prov}}====
{{top}}
*[[体察]]
*[[体尝]]
*[[体词]]
*[[体大思精]]
*[[体罚]]
*[[体会]]
*[[体积]]
*[[体检]]
*[[体力劳动]]
*[[体例]]
*[[体谅]]
*[[体貌]]
*[[体念]]
*[[体膨胀]]
*[[体魄]]
*[[体腔]]
*[[体式]]
*[[体态]]
*[[体坛]]
*[[体贴]]
*[[体统]]
*[[体味]]
*[[体温表]]
*[[体温计]]
*[[体无完肤]]
*[[体惜]]
*[[体现]]
*[[体刑]]
*[[体恤]]
*[[体癣]]
*[[体循环]]
*[[体验]]
*[[体育场]]
*[[体育馆]]
*[[体育运动]]
*[[体征]]
*[[体质]]
{{bottom}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|체|분|eumhun=[[용렬하다|용렬할]] 분}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|thể}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-34-46|mj={{mjmoji|006637|006638}}|gb=CCE5|cns=2-227E|big5=CA5E|ksx=1002-624D}}
{{検字|倉頡=ODM|四角=2523.0}}
{{字典|dj=0208.030|hdz=10130.010|大字源=203|大漢語林=258/260|康煕=0098.130|新大字典=399/401|新潮漢字=279/284|諸橋=509/540}}

==脚注==
&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ipd88qhjmddb1mj3xggy4ar47iz9awh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>desertification</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313132</id>
      <parentid>1103948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T17:03:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>59964</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[en:desertification]] 2026-08-06T14:05:56(UTC)版より追加</comment>
      <origin>2313132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="785" sha1="cupwnkqqxmrnwx6gtrmxtgbdt0unpo5" xml:space="preserve">{{also|désertification}}
=={{L|en}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}

==={{etym}}===
{{affix|en|desert|-ification}}

==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=en|/dɪˌzɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/|a=UK}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desertification.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|lang=en|/dɪˌzɝ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/|a=US}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-desertification.wav|a=US}}
* {{hyph|en|de|sert|i|fi|ca|tion}}
* {{rhymes|lang=en|eɪʃən|s=6}}

==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun|-}}
#{{context|環境|lang=en}} [[砂漠化]]。

===={{syn}}====
* {{l|en|desertization}}
* {{l|en|land degradation}}

===={{ant}}====
* {{l|en|afforestation}}
* {{l|en|reforestation}}
* {{l|en|regreening}}

===={{drv}}====
* {{l|en|antidesertification}}

===={{rel}}====
* {{l|en|desert}}
* {{l|en|desertify}}</text>
      <sha1>cupwnkqqxmrnwx6gtrmxtgbdt0unpo5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>こと</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313372</id>
      <parentid>2215020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13929" sha1="nme095f89qrnr3zriwg5iq5jde4xrcu" xml:space="preserve">{{also|こど|ごと|ごど}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}・事===
{{ja-noun|事}}
#ある一[[時期]]におこる、まとまったひとつらなりの{{おくりがな2|動|うご|き|うごき}}。[[ことがら]]。[[できごと]]。
#*'''こと'''ここに至ってはやむを得ない。
#*'''こと'''古美術に関しては該博な知識を持っている。
#*'''こと'''が'''こと'''だけに心配だ。
#*落ち込んでいる人に何か元気が出るような'''こと'''をしてあげたい。
#*いつも話の種になる'''こと'''を探している。
#[[動詞]]に付いて、[[行為]]を[[あらわす]][[体言]]を[[つくる|作る]]。
#*言う'''こと'''とする'''こと'''が違う人。
#*やる'''こと'''がえげつない。
#形容詞などに付いて、性状をあらわす[[体言]]を作る。
#*楽しい'''こと'''。静かな'''こと'''。確実な'''こと'''。当然の'''こと'''。
#*非効率な'''こと'''はなはだしい。
#*そんな'''こと'''はありません。（=そうではない、の意）
#*そんな'''こと'''ではいけません。
#*たいした'''こと'''はない。
#*都会ではもちろんの'''こと'''、地方でもよく見かけるようになった。
#関連する案件、できごと、事情、状況。
#*その'''こと'''で話がある。
#*阿鼻叫喚とはまさにこの'''こと'''かと思った。
#*父との'''こと'''では誤解もありました。
#*泉鏡花先生の'''こと'''
#*私'''こと'''このたび転勤を命ぜられ名古屋支社に着任いたしました。
#事実。実際に起きた、あるいは起きているできごと。
#*その人がもう日本にいない'''こと'''はご存知ですか。
#*絵を見て特に感動する'''こと'''もなかった。
#*待つ'''こと'''五時間、ようやく救助された。
##（「のこと」「のことだ」などの形で）時を表す。 
##*ところがその次の日の'''こと'''だ。あの畜産の担任が、助手を連れて又やって来た。（宮沢賢治「フランドン農学校の豚」）
#[[事業]]、[[作業]]、[[行動]]など。
#*'''こと'''にあたる。
#*'''こと'''を行う。
#[[戦争]]、[[あらそい]]など。
#*'''こと'''を構える。
#{{タグ|ja|婉曲}}[[性交]]、[[犯罪]]など。
#*'''こと'''に及ぶ。
#[[おおごと]]。[[一大事]]。厄介事。
#*これは'''こと'''だな。
#(…ことがある/ない) 過去の経験を表す。
#*アメリカに行った'''こと'''があります。
#(…ことがある/ない) 起こり得るできごと、可能性などを表す。
#*私は電車に傘を忘れる'''こと'''がよくある。
#*X線検査で腫瘍が判明する'''こと'''もある。
#…についての話。…の意味。…という事情。
#*「すごく高いビルが中東にあるでしょ?」「ブルジュ・ハリファの'''こと'''？」
#*「積ん読って何?」「本を買ってきても読まないで放置する'''こと'''だよ」
#*「打てば響く」というのは山田くんの'''こと'''だね。
#*警察がここにいるという'''こと'''は、事件か事故でもあったのだろう。
#*「結局あいつが嘘をついていたって'''こと'''か」「そういう'''こと'''だ」
#(…のこと) 思考、知識、好き嫌い、動作などの対象として示す。
#*君の'''こと'''が好きだ。
#*仕事の'''こと'''ばかり考えている。
#*私の'''こと'''をばかにしてるんだから。
#*ぼくの'''こと'''、なぐったな。
#指摘や主張の趣旨を表す。
#*きつい'''こと'''を言ってしまった。
#*入試改革の背景には利権があるというような'''こと'''が書いてあった。
#(…とのこと、…ということ) …そうだ。伝聞を表す。
#*明日は晴れるとの'''こと'''だ。
#*議員からお話したいことがあるとの'''こと'''です。
#*結局会えなかったという'''こと'''だ。
#[[通称]]と[[正式]]な[[なまえ|名前]]を続いて言うときに間に入れる語。[[すなわち]]。
#*火付盗賊改方、鬼平'''こと'''長谷川平蔵。
#軽い命令、適切性などを表す。
#*宿題を忘れた者は立つ'''こと'''。
#*困った時は早めに相談する'''こと'''だな。
#（打消しを伴い）必要性などを表す。
#* 遅刻した者を待つ'''こと'''はない。
#(ことにする、ことになる、など) 意志や未来、必然など表す。
#*プールで泳ぐ'''こと'''にしよう。
#*出かける'''こと'''にしよう。
#*暴風雨の場合は中止される'''こと'''になります。
#(ことにする、ことになる、など) 意志による措定や、規則などによる同定などを表す。
#*見なかった'''こと'''にしてやるから早く行け。
#*数値を指定してもしなくても結果は同じ'''こと'''になる。
#(こととする、ことにしている、ことになっている、など) 習慣や、しくみ、制度などを表す。
#*あらかじめ警察に届け出る'''こと'''とする。
#*毎日ジョギングする'''こと'''にしている。
#*かの国では、厳然たる歴史的事実の多くが実際にはなかった'''こと'''になっている。
#詠嘆を表す。
#*どれほどうれしかった'''こと'''だろう。
#*まあ実に呆れた'''こと'''だ。
#*仲のよろしい'''こと'''で。
#*まったく何をやっている'''こと'''やら。
#*どれだけ心配させられた'''こと'''か。
#(…こと…こと、…ことといったら、…ことといったらない、など) とても…だ。強調を表す。
#*その恰好のおかしい'''こと'''おかしい'''こと'''。
#(…こと、…ことで、…ことだ、…ことだから、…ことだし、など) 接続助詞的に、当然に想定される事情や理由などを表す。
#*あいつの'''こと'''だ、今日も遅れて来るだろう。
#*お腹も空いた'''こと'''だし、レストランにでも行きましょうか。
#(…ことに、…ことには) 文修飾副詞的な機能を表す。
#*困った'''こと'''に彼はまだ未成年だ。
#*関係者の言う'''こと'''には、近く企業合併があるらしい。
#(…ないことには、…しないことには…しない）…なければ…しない、…してはじめて…する。
#*それは見てみない'''こと'''には何とも言えない。
#*ドライバーがない'''こと'''にはネジも外せない。
#{{タグ|ja|口語}}否定文中で、用言の連体形に付いて、動詞は未然形、他は連用形に相当する語句を形成する。
#*最近仕事が辛い'''こと'''はないか。（=辛くはないか）
#*寒い'''こと'''ない？（=寒くない？）
#*どうもうまい'''こと'''行かないな。（=うまく行かないな）
#*接客の仕事ってけっこう疲れる'''こと'''ない？（=疲れない？）
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|こ|と}}
===={{drv}}====
*[[ことがら]]
*[[できごと]]
*[[ものごと]]
====={{idiom}}=====
{{top3}}
*[[事にしている]]
*[[事になっている]]
*[[事とする]]
*[[事によると]]　
*[[事が足りる]]
*[[事を運ぶ]]
*[[事を起こす]]
*[[事を好む]]
*[[事を分ける]]
*[[事を成し遂げる]]
*[[事事しい]]
*[[事と次第で]]
*[[事も無げ]]
*[[事改めて]]
*[[事寄す]]
*[[ことかく|事欠く]]
*[[事誤り]]
*[[事細か]]
*[[事新しい]]
*[[事切れる]]
*[[ことたりる|事足りる]], [[ことたる|事足る]]
*[[事珍しく]]
*[[事無し]]
*[[事無く]]
*[[事勿れ主義]]
*[[事立てる]]
*[[ことほどさように]]
*[[としたことが]]
{{bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|id}}: {{t|id|hal}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Ding|n}}, {{t|de|Sache|f}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|thing}}, {{t|en|incident}}, {{t|en|event}}, {{t|en|affair}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|chose|f}}
{{trans-top|体言をつくる}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|to}} + 動詞, {{t|en|-ing}}
*{{T|ki}}: {{t|ki|kũ-}},（c、k、t、th の前で）{{t|ki|gũ-}};（動詞語幹が o や u で始まる場合）{{l|ki|ku-}}（動詞語幹が a や e で始まる場合）{{t|ki|kw-}}, {{t|ki|gw-}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|-anie|n}}, {{t|pl|-enie}}, {{t|pl|-cie|n}}
*{{T|li}}: {{t|lt|-imas|m}}, {{t|lt|-ymas|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|話}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|matter}}
*{{T|kam}}: {{t|kam|ũvoo}}
*{{T|ki}}: {{t|ki|ũhoro}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}・言===
{{ja-noun|言}}
#（主として複合語で）[[ことば]]。
===={{pron}}==== 
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|a|こ|と}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{prov}}: {{おくりがな3|一|ひと||言|こと||ひとこと}}、{{おくりがな3|泣|な|き|言|ごと||なきごと}}、{{おくりがな3|詫|わ|び|言|ごと||わびごと}}、{{おくりがな3|言|こと||問|と|い|こととい}}
==={{noun}}・琴===
{{ja-noun|琴|筝}}
#{{タグ|ja|楽器}}[[弦]]が並べられている[[楽器]]。
#{{タグ|ja|楽器}}（もっとも一般的には）[[箏]]。
#*琴（きん）は、いわゆる「こと」である[[箏]]とは別の楽器である。
===={{pron}}==== 
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|こ|と}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{ふりがな|琴柱|ことじ}}
*{{ふりがな|平調子|ひらぢょうし}}
==={{noun}}・異===
{{ja-noun|異|殊}}
#[[差異]]。[[別個]]。[[同一]]ではない[[状態]]。{{ふりがな|他|ほか}}と[[区別]]されている状態。
#*雰囲気を'''異'''にする
#*[[幽明界を異にする|幽明界を'''異'''にする]]
===={{drv}}====
*[[ことなる]]
*[[幽明界を異にする]]
===={{ant}}====
*[[つね]]
==={{adverb}}===
{{ja-adv|殊}}
#[[ことに]]、[[特]]に、とりたてて。
#*彼は普段から饒舌なのだが、'''殊'''、趣味の話となると誰も止められない。
#*犯人として疑われているが、'''殊'''彼女に限ってそんなことはしないだろう。
（これらは形容動詞の語幹を副詞的に用いたものとも考えられる。例、「'''当然'''しなければらなない」の当然。当然という語も'''当然なり'''という形容動詞の語幹である）
===={{drv}}====
*[[ことさら]]
*[[ことに]]
*[[ことのほか]]
==={{parti}}===
{{ja-parti}} {{タグ|ja|終助詞}}
#{{タグ|ja|格式ばった表現}}活用語の終止形(連体形)、または、サ変動詞語幹になるような動作性のある名詞と格助詞「[[の]]」の組み合わせの後に付いて、[[命令]]や[[決定]][[事項]]を表す。～[[せよ]]。～[[しろ]]。～であるようにしろ。主に、箇条書きや補足のような一文で完結する様式の文で使う。
#*1946年、日本国憲法&lt;ref&gt;日本国憲法 第5章第73条1項、昭和21年11月3日公布　http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_annai.nsf/html/statics/shiryo/dl-constitution.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
#*:一　法律を誠実に執行し、国務を総理する'''こと'''。
#*1999年、文部科学省「盲学校，聾学校及び養護学校施設整備指針」&lt;ref&gt;『盲学校，聾学校及び養護学校施設整備指針』「第2章3節　平面計画」（文部科学省ホームページ）政府標準利用規約（第2.0版）公開 https://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shisetu/001/toushin/940401/02-3.htm#top 2020年10月11日参照。&lt;/ref&gt;
#*:日常生活技能の指導等で利用できる実習のための空間を計画することも有効である'''こと'''。
#*2016年、大西健介、第192回国会衆議院&lt;ref&gt;「第192回国会　衆議院　予算委員会　第3号　平成28年10月3日」国会会議録検索システム https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/#/detail?minId=119205261X00320161003&amp;spkNum=121&amp;single 2020年10月11日参照。&lt;/ref&gt;
#*:いずれにしろ、立候補ファイルには、保証については保証ファイル参照の'''こと'''と書いてあるんですけれども、この保証ファイルを開示していただけませんでしょうか。
#女性の古風で上品な口調を表す。
#*素敵な眺めだ'''こと'''。
#*「お願いできます'''こと'''？」「ええ、かまいません'''こと'''よ」
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
{{ja-k|糊塗|t=一時凌ぎに上辺だけを取り繕うこと。}}

=={{L|ojp}}==
[[Category:{{ojp}}]]
==={{noun}}・事===
[[Category:{{ojp}}_{{noun}}]]
'''こと'''【[[事]]】
#{{ふりがな|出来事|できごと}}。[[事件]]。
#[[行為]]。
#[[行事]]。[[儀式]]。
#{{ふりがな|訳|わけ}}。[[事情]]。
#{{ふりがな|仕事|しごと}}。[[任務]]。
#（活用語の連体形に付いて）〜すること。
#文末に用いて感嘆の意を表す。〜ことだなあ。
===={{etym}}====
古代日本語: [[kötö]] &lt; {{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*kətə}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ojp-pron-noun-2-3|こ|と}}
==={{noun}}・言===
'''こと'''【[[言]]】
#[[言語]]活動。[[ことば]]。
#{{ふりがな|噂|うわさ}}。[[評判]]。
#[[和歌]]。
===={{etym}}====
古代日本語: [[kötö]] &lt; {{etyl|jpx-pro|ojp}} {{m|jpx-pro|*kətə}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ojp-pron-noun-2-3|こ|と}}
==={{noun}}・琴===
'''こと'''【[[琴]]】
#{{context|musical instrument|lang=ojp}}[[琴]]。[[筝]]。
#琴の[[奏法]]。
===={{pron}}====
{{ojp-pron-noun-2-5|こ|と}}
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
'''こと'''【[[異]]、[[殊]]】
#[[例外的]]なさま。[[特殊]]なさま。
#*見るに'''異'''なることなきものの、文字に書きてことことしきもの。 （『枕草子』）
{{古典日本語ナリ活用}}
==={{prefix}}===
{{head|ojp|prefix}}【[[異]]】
#名詞に付いて「[[別]]の」「[[ちがう|違っ]]た」などの意を表す接頭辞。

==註==
&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nme095f89qrnr3zriwg5iq5jde4xrcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>他</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313380</id>
      <parentid>2218146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2226" sha1="l9ics0zx8r1kfldpmkf5pzc8e7v7ryt" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|た}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|3}}
{{筆順}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[人]]」+音符「[[它]] {{phoneme|*LAJ}}」。「[[ほか]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[他]] {{phoneme|*hlaaj}}｝を表す字。
===意義===
#[[ほか]]/ほかの、[[別]]
#[[三人称]]

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=タ,ほか|施策=教育:3|呉音=タ|漢音=タ|訓=ほか,あだ-し,ひと|名乗=おさ}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{noun}}|ほか]]
#（'''[[ほか]]'''/'''[[タ]]'''）別のもの、それを除くもの、それ以外のもの。
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*[[他愛]]
*[[他意]]
*[[他界]]
*[[他覚症]]
*[[他覚的]]
*[[他郷]]
*[[他家]]
*[[他見]]
*[[他言]]
*[[他行]]
*[[他国]]
*[[他殺]]
*[[他山]]
*[[他山之石]]（他山の石）
*[[他事]]
*[[他日]]
*[[他社]]
*[[他者]]
*[[他出]]
*[[他所]]
*[[他称]]
*[[他心]]
*[[他生]]
*[[他薦]]
*[[他動詞]]
*[[他人]]
*[[他念]]
*[[他派]]
*[[他物]]
*[[他聞]]
*[[他方]]
*[[他面]]
*[[他律]]
*[[他流]]
*[[他力]]
*[[他力本願]]
{{bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ta1|代名詞|形容詞|hsk=甲|hsk2=1|常=1}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[tā]] ([[ta1]]), [[tuō]] ([[tuo1]])
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': [[t'a1|t'a&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
*** '''[[注音符号]]''': ㄊㄚ，ㄊㄨㄛ
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': [[ta1]]
==={{pronoun}}===
'''他''' (ピンイン: tā)
#（三人称男性）{{ふりがな|彼|かれ}}。
#*[[他们]]（三人称複数彼ら）
#*{{rel}}:[[她]]、[[它]]/[[牠]]（tā）
#別のもの
==={{adjective}}===
'''他''' (ピンイン: tā)
#別の。
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*{{l|zh|他杀}}
*{{l|zh|他乡}}
*{{l|zh|吉他}}
{{bottom}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|타|eumhun=[[다르다|다를]] 타|pos=noun}}
==={{noun}}===
#[[他人]]。

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|tha}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-34-30|mj={{mjmoji|006517}}|gb=CBFB|cns=1-456C|big5=A54C|ksx=1001-7662}}
{{検字|倉頡=OPD|四角=2421.2}}
{{字典|dj=0195.120|hdz=10115.060|大字源=151|大漢語林=187|康煕=0092.090|新大字典=305|新潮漢字=218|諸橋=370}}</text>
      <sha1>l9ics0zx8r1kfldpmkf5pzc8e7v7ryt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>爱情</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313332</id>
      <parentid>1575153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" sha1="kfy84o5p1tftf7rp9q3yoi01ot87bym" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:ai4qing2}}
=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqíng|a=y|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cing4|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:ài-chêng|t=ain3 cêng5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ai4 *zing2}}
{{hak-pron|h=oiˇ cin|gd=oi4 qin2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5e zhin}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=愛情}}
#[[愛情]]。
{{zh-cat|ai4qing2|名詞|hsk=乙|hsk2=4}}
{{yue-cat|oi3ching4|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3cheng5|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3ceng5|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|ai4zing2|名詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3zhin3|名詞}}</text>
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      <parentid>2313332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */ wikipediaリンク追加</comment>
      <origin>2313338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="508" sha1="3ixmgghevjlu8x4zui8kzmr76mt8irp" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:ai4qing2}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh|愛情}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àiqíng|a=y|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 cing4|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:ài-chêng|t=ain3 cêng5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:ai4 *zing2}}
{{hak-pron|h=oiˇ cin|gd=oi4 qin2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5e zhin}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=愛情}}
#[[愛情]]。
{{zh-cat|ai4qing2|名詞|hsk=乙|hsk2=4}}
{{yue-cat|oi3ching4|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3cheng5|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3ceng5|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|ai4zing2|名詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3zhin3|名詞}}</text>
      <sha1>3ixmgghevjlu8x4zui8kzmr76mt8irp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>危険</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313353</id>
      <parentid>2206875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2002" sha1="cyn7djqxbppl3schlacwnxsrbzjf4d8" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きけん}}
{{also|危險|危险}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|きけん|acc=0}}
===名詞・形容動詞===
{{ja-noun|[[きけん]]|kyu=危險}}
[[Category:日本語_形容動詞]]
#{{おくりがな2|危|あぶ|ない|あぶない}}こと、{{おくりがな2|危|あや|うい|あやうい}}こと。[[将来]]において、[[事故]]や[[故障]]が発生する[[可能性]]があり、かつその[[確率]]が高いこと。
#*しかし[[安全]]も'''危険'''も実は[[相対的]]の言葉である。安全地帯の危険率も、危険地帯の安全率もゼロではない。（{{w|寺田寅彦}} 『KからQまで』）
#*警察官は、人の[[生命]][[若しくは]][[身体]]に'''危険'''を及ぼし、[[又は]]財産に重大な損害を及ぼす虞のある[[天災]]、[[事変]]、[[工作物]]の[[損壊]]、[[交通事故]]、危険物の[[爆発]]、[[狂犬]]、[[奔馬]]の類等の出現、[[極端]]な[[雑踏]]等'''危険な'''[[事態]]がある場合においては（{{w|警察官職務執行法}}第4条）
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語ダ活用|kana=きけん}}
===={{syn}}====
*[[リスク]]（同義語ではないので注意）
===={{ant}}====
*[[安全]]
===={{trans}}====
名詞
{{top}}
*{{T|ain}}: {{t|ain|iyaykipte}}
*{{T|it}}: {{t|it|pericolo|m}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|danger}}, {{t|en|hazard}}, {{t|en|jeopardy}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t+|nl|gevaar|n}}
*{{T|ki}}: {{t-|ki|ũgwati|g=c14}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|peligro|m}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|危险}} / {{t|zh|危險}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|위험(危險)}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t+|de|Gefahr|f}}
*{{T|no}}:
:*{{T|nb}}: {{t+|no|fare|m}}
*{{T|fi}}: [[vaara]]
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|danger|m}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|niebezpieczeństwo|n}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|perigo|m}}
*{{T|lt}}: {{t-|lt|pavojus|m}}
*{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|pericol}}, {{t|ro|primejdie}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|опасность|alt=опа́сность|tr=opásnost'|f}}
{{bottom}}

形容表現
* ''「'''[[あぶない]]'''」を参照。''</text>
      <sha1>cyn7djqxbppl3schlacwnxsrbzjf4d8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313354</id>
      <parentid>2313353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313354</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2008" sha1="3s3ld297rvso5p9yvy9t0qo1hucsgl4" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きけん}}
{{also|危險|危险}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|きけん|acc=0|dev=1}}
===名詞・形容動詞===
{{ja-noun|[[きけん]]|kyu=危險}}
[[Category:日本語_形容動詞]]
#{{おくりがな2|危|あぶ|ない|あぶない}}こと、{{おくりがな2|危|あや|うい|あやうい}}こと。[[将来]]において、[[事故]]や[[故障]]が発生する[[可能性]]があり、かつその[[確率]]が高いこと。
#*しかし[[安全]]も'''危険'''も実は[[相対的]]の言葉である。安全地帯の危険率も、危険地帯の安全率もゼロではない。（{{w|寺田寅彦}} 『KからQまで』）
#*警察官は、人の[[生命]][[若しくは]][[身体]]に'''危険'''を及ぼし、[[又は]]財産に重大な損害を及ぼす虞のある[[天災]]、[[事変]]、[[工作物]]の[[損壊]]、[[交通事故]]、危険物の[[爆発]]、[[狂犬]]、[[奔馬]]の類等の出現、[[極端]]な[[雑踏]]等'''危険な'''[[事態]]がある場合においては（{{w|警察官職務執行法}}第4条）
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語ダ活用|kana=きけん}}
===={{syn}}====
*[[リスク]]（同義語ではないので注意）
===={{ant}}====
*[[安全]]
===={{trans}}====
名詞
{{top}}
*{{T|ain}}: {{t|ain|iyaykipte}}
*{{T|it}}: {{t|it|pericolo|m}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|danger}}, {{t|en|hazard}}, {{t|en|jeopardy}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t+|nl|gevaar|n}}
*{{T|ki}}: {{t-|ki|ũgwati|g=c14}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|peligro|m}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t|zh|危险}} / {{t|zh|危險}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|위험(危險)}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t+|de|Gefahr|f}}
*{{T|no}}:
:*{{T|nb}}: {{t+|no|fare|m}}
*{{T|fi}}: [[vaara]]
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|danger|m}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|niebezpieczeństwo|n}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|perigo|m}}
*{{T|lt}}: {{t-|lt|pavojus|m}}
*{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|pericol}}, {{t|ro|primejdie}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|опасность|alt=опа́сность|tr=opásnost'|f}}
{{bottom}}

形容表現
* ''「'''[[あぶない]]'''」を参照。''</text>
      <sha1>3s3ld297rvso5p9yvy9t0qo1hucsgl4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ふとい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313431</id>
      <parentid>2072013</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="876" sha1="g192z55t9h8fa8tp20vklwndjko6wz7" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{adj}}===
{{ja-adj}}【[[太]]い】
# [[胴回り]]が[[おおきい]]。肉付きがよく肥えている。
# [[はば|幅]]や[[直径]]などが大きい。
# 声が低く大きい。
# 物事に動じない。[[大胆]]である。
#*[[肝が太い]]
# [[ずうずうしい|図々しい]]。[[ふてぶてしい]]。[[とんでもない]]。
#*ふとい野郎だ。
# [[金額]]が大きい。金払いが良い。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語形容詞活用}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{おくりがな2|細|ほそ|い|ほそい}}
===={{drv}}====
*{{noun}}: [[ふとさ]]、動詞:[[ふとまる]]、[[ふとめる]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}:[[big]]、[[thick]]、[[bold]]
==={{noun}}===
{{wikipedia|フトイ}}
{{ja-noun}}【[[太]][[藺]]】【[[莞]]】
#{{タグ|ja|草}}イネ目カヤツリグサ科の多年草。

{{stub|ja}}</text>
      <sha1>g192z55t9h8fa8tp20vklwndjko6wz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>わかる</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313313</id>
      <parentid>2025402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>水平線の削除、およびテンプレート適用</comment>
      <origin>2313313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3780" sha1="7qy8fw4nprnmpia8piw1rgaji74yhnc" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ja}}==

==={{etym}}===
*「{{おくりがな2|分|わ|く|わく}}（＞{{おくりがな2|分|わ|ける|わける}}）」より。

==={{verb}}===
{{head|ja|verb}}【[[分]]（か）る、[[解]]る、[[判]]る】
# （分かる、判る）（調べたことによって）[[事実]]が明らかになる、[[情報]]が得られる。[[判明]]する。[[知識]]がある。
#*捜査によって被害者の身元が'''わかる'''。
#*その件についてはよく'''わかり'''ません。
# （分かる、解る）ものごとの[[解釈]]などについて[[納得]]する、[[理解]]する、あるいはその[[能力]]がある。
#*大人になれば'''わかる'''だろうさ。
#*ヒンディー語は駄目だがタミル語なら'''わかる'''。
#*このあたり土地勘がなくて道がよく'''わから'''ないから案内してくれ。
# [[世情]]に通じ納得しやすい、ものわかりがよい、受容的で意地を張らない。
#*話の'''わかる'''人。
#*いつまでも'''わから'''ないことを言うんじゃない。
#*こいつはこうでもしないと'''わから'''ないんだよ。
# （多く逆接や譲歩を導いて）[[了解]]や[[納得]]ができる。[[説得力]]がある。一定の[[正当性]]がある。[[容認]]される。
#*軽食程度ならまだ'''わかる'''が、なぜこの時期に大人数で集まって深夜まで宴会したのか。
#*送別会は'''わかる'''がリモート開催する方法もあっただろう。
# [[予測]]がつく、[[推測]]できる。
#*首相は答弁がワンパターンだから次に何を言うかだいたい'''わかる'''。
#*このままいくとどうなるか'''わから'''ないぞ。
#*同点ホームランが出て試合は'''わから'''なくなった。
#*急に何を言い出すやら'''わから'''ないやつだな。
#*こんなことになるなんて、人生は'''わから'''ないものだ。
#*言うことをきかないと'''わかってる'''だろうな。（=「大変なことになるぞ」と脅す表現）
# （否定語とともに）[[事情]]が[[ことなる]]かもしれない。[[可能性]]がありそうだ。
#*地元は不景気だが都会は'''わからない'''と思って東京に出た。
# （「かもわからない」などの形で）[[可能性]]を表す。かもしれない。
#{{context|colloquial|lang=ja}}（「わかる」の形で）共感を表す。
#*「自信を、お持ちになつていいのよ。あたし、うれしいの。泣きたいくらゐ。」嘘は、なかつた。/「'''わかる'''。'''わかる'''。」（太宰治『火の鳥』）
#{{context|colloquial|lang=ja}}（「わかった」の形で）了解や[[同意]]を表す。
#*太陽は笑って、水草の訴えを聞いていましたが、「'''わかった'''、'''わかった'''。」と、その頭を振ってみせました。（小川未明『太陽とかわず』）
##相手の言い分を了解した上で、提案や行動を行うニュアンス。
##*わかりました。ではこうしませんか。
##これ以上話を聞きたくないというニュアンス。
##*もういいもういい。わかったわかった。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語五段活用}}
===={{syn}}====
*[[判明]]する
*[[理解]]する
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: [[understand]], [[see]]
*{{T|ko}}: {{l|ko|알다}}
*{{T|zh}}: [[懂]], [[明白]]

=={{L|ojp}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ojp-pron-verb-4-2|わ|か|る|}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ojp|verb}}【[[分]]かる、[[別]]る】
#[[区別]]される、[[別別]]になる。
#[[離別]]する、[[死別]]する。
===={{conjug}}====
{{古典日本語下二段活用|わか|る}}
===={{desc}}====
*現代{{ja}}: [[わかれる]]</text>
      <sha1>7qy8fw4nprnmpia8piw1rgaji74yhnc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ice</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313197</id>
      <parentid>2128141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2920" sha1="stiq0e7588qxztarlz1dyfb84p6a49u" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|is}}

=={{L|en}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|is}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|īs}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro}} {{m|gmw-pro|*īs}} &lt;  {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*īsą}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₁eyH-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=en|aɪs}}
* {{音声|en|en-us-ice.ogg|a=米}}
* {{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-ice.wav|a=英}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#{{ふりがな|氷|こおり}}。
#{{context|菓子|lang=en}}[[氷菓子]]。
===={{comp}}・{{idiom}}====
{{top}}
*[[break the ice]]
*[[dry ice]]
*[[ice barrier]]
*[[ice cap]] / [[icecap]]
*[[ice cream]]
*[[ice cube]]
*[[ice dam]]
*[[ice dancing]]
*[[ice diving]]
*[[ice field]]
*[[ice fishing]]
*[[ice floe]]
*[[ice fog]]
*[[ice foot]]
*[[ice fractal]]
*[[ice hockey]]
*[[ice kachang]]
*[[ice milk]]
*[[ice needle]]
*[[ice nucleus]]
*[[ice-out]]
*[[ice pack]]
*[[ice palace]]
*[[ice pick]]
*[[ice plant]]
*[[ice racing]]
*[[ice rink]]
*[[ice scour]]
*[[ice scraper]]
*[[ice sculpture]]
*[[ice sheet]]
*[[ice shelf]]
*[[ice show]]
*[[ice skate]]
*[[ice skating]]
*[[ice water]]
*[[ice wedge]]
*[[ice wine]]
*[[ice worm]]
*[[ice yachting]]
*[[on thin ice]]
{{bottom}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[deicer]]
*[[icicle]]
==={{verb}}===
{{en-verb|ic|ing}}
#氷で{{おくりがな2|冷|ひ|やす|ひやす}}。
#氷で{{おくりがな2|覆|おお|う|おおう}}。
#[[砂糖]]の{{ふりがな|衣|ころも}}をつける。
[[カテゴリ:ベーシック英語 850単語]]

=={{L|ang}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{ang-IPA|īċe}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|ang|verb form|head=īċe}}
#{{l|ang|īċan}}の直説法現在第一人称単数形。
#{{l|ang|īċan}}の接続法現在単数形。

=={{L|slr}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=slr|[eʝɑ]|a=Mengda|a2=Xunhua|a3=Qinghai}}
==={{noun}}===
{{slr-noun|si|ler}}
#{{l|slr|ica}}の異形。

=={{L|sco}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{sco-noun}}
#{{ふりがな|氷|こおり}}
#{{context|菓子|lang=sco}}[[アイスクリーム]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{head|sco|verb}}
#{{context|スポーツ|lang=sco}}カーリングをする。

=={{L|es}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{es-pr}}
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb-form|izar}}
#{{l|es|izar}}の接続法現在第一人称単数形。
#{{l|es|izar}}の接続法現在第三人称単数形。
#{{l|es|izar}}の命令法第三人称単数形。

=={{L|enm}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|enm|noun}}
#{{l|enm|is}}の異形。

=={{L|ha}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{ha-IPA|icḕ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ha-noun|m|icḕ}}
#[[木材]]。
#{{タグ|ha|木|label=no|sort=*}}{{ふりがな|木|き}}。
#木の{{ふりがな|枝|えだ}}。

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pt|verb form}}
#{{l|pt|içar}}の接続法現在第一人称単数形。
#{{l|pt|içar}}の接続法現在第三人称単数形。
#{{l|pt|içar}}の命令法第三人称単数形。

=={{L|la}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{la-verb-form|īce}}
#{{l|la|īcere}}の命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。</text>
      <sha1>stiq0e7588qxztarlz1dyfb84p6a49u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>付</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313312</id>
      <parentid>2245687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4053" sha1="s43qw06ischgx22prl8f11mivslovfv" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ふ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|3}}
{{kanji variants|附=別字}}
===字源===
* [[会意文字|会意]]。「[[人]]」+「[[寸]]」（手）、持っている物を人に与える様子。「与える」を意味する[[漢語]]｛付 {{phoneme|*p(r)os}}｝を表す字。&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;何琳儀 『戦国古文字典』 中華書局、1998年、391頁。&lt;br&gt;黄徳寛主編 『古文字譜系疏証』 商務印書館、2007年、1070-1071頁。&lt;br&gt;林志強等評注 『《文源》評注』 中国社会科学出版社、2017年、258-259頁。&lt;/ref&gt;
* また一説に、背後から人を前に押して倒すさまを象った字。「押す」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[拊]] {{phoneme|*ph(r)oʔ}}｝を表す字。のち仮借して｛付｝に用いる。&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot;&gt;張世超、孫凌安、金国泰、馬如森 『金文形義通解』 中文出版社、1996年、2000-2002頁。&lt;br&gt;陳剣 「釈殷墟甲骨文的“付”字」 『古文字研究』第31輯 中国古文字研究会等編、中華書局、2016年、35-41頁。&lt;/ref&gt;
{{字源}}
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot; /&gt;
===関連字===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 「[[付]]」を音符とする[[形声文字]] （諧声域＝*PO）
|-
! !! !! 幫母 !! 滂母 !! 並母

|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 一、二等 || 平声 侯韻
| - || - || [[𩚭]]
|-
! 上声 厚韻
|  ||  ||
|-
! 去声 候韻
| - ||  || （暮韻：[[䒀]]）
|-
! 入声 屋韻
|  ||  ||
|-
! !! !! 幫母 !! 滂母 !! 並母
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 三等 || 平声 虞韻
| [[跗]][[𩿧]][[柎]][[𩬙]] || [[怤]][[𥹃]][[泭]][[䒀]][[姇]][[紨]] || [[符]][[苻]][[坿]][[泭]][[𣻜]][[𣘧]]&lt;br&gt;（尤韻：[[鉜]]）
|-
! 上声 麌韻
| [[俯]][[府]][[腑]] || [[弣]][[拊]] || [[腐]][[㾈]]
|-
! 去声 遇韻
| [[付]][[𩬙]] ||  || [[附]][[坿]][[祔]][[駙]][[鮒]][[䠵]][[蚹]][[跗]][[胕]]
|-
! 入声 燭韻
|  || - ||
|}
===意義===
# （附）[[つく]]、[[つける]]。
# （付）[[てわたす|手渡す]]、[[あたえる|与える]]、[[さずける|授ける]]。
# （付）[[とどける|届ける]]。
# （付）[[ゆだねる|委ねる]]、[[まかせる|任せる]]。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=フ,つ-ける,つ-く|施策=教育:4|呉音=フ|漢音=フ|訓=つ-く,つ-ける,あた-える}}
==={{prov}}===
{{top}}
*{{ふりがな|受け付け|うけつけ}}
*{{ふりがな|付け入り|つけいり}}
*{{ふりがな|付け込み|つけこみ}}
*{{ふりがな|付け届け|つけとどけ}}
*{{ふりがな|取り付け|とりつけ}}
*{{ふりがな|下付|かふ}}
*{{ふりがな|寄付|きふ}}（寄附）
*{{ふりがな|給付|きゅうふ}}
*{{ふりがな|嘱付|しょくふ}}
*{{ふりがな|付火|つけび}}
*{{ふりがな|付梓|ふし}}
*{{ふりがな|付属|ふしょく}}（←[[付嘱]]）
*{{ふりがな|付帯|ふたい}}（[[附帯]]）
*{{ふりがな|付託|ふたく}}（[[附託]]、[[付托]]）
*{{ふりがな|付与|ふよ}}（[[附与]]）
*{{ふりがな|分付|ぶんぷ}}（←[[吩咐]]）
{{bottom}}
===代用字===
「[[附]]」の代用字として使われる。過去、付は「与える、委ねる」、附は「くっつける、添える」で使い分けるとしていたが、混同されることもあった。
*{{ふりがな|添付|てんぷ}}←[[添附]]
*{{ふりがな|貼付|ちょうふ}}←[[貼附]]
*{{ふりがな|付加|ふか}}←[[附加]]
*{{ふりがな|付箋|ふせん}}←[[附箋]]
*{{ふりがな|付属|ふぞく}}←[[附属]]
*{{ふりがな|付表|ふひょう}}←[[附表]]
*{{ふりがな|付和雷同|ふわらいどう}}←[[附和雷同]]

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|fu4|hsk=乙|常=1}}
{{zh-han
|m=fù,tòng 
|c=fu6
}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|부}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|phó}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-41-53|mj={{mjmoji|006520}}|gb=B8B6|cns=1-4569|big5=A549|ksx=1001-5C75}}
{{検字|倉頡=ODI|四角=2420.0}}
{{字典|dj=0196.020|hdz=10112.050|大字源=154|大漢語林=191|康煕=0092.120|新大字典=309|新潮漢字=220|諸橋=373}}</text>
      <sha1>s43qw06ischgx22prl8f11mivslovfv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>挫</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313096</id>
      <parentid>2276463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 熟語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1529" sha1="07er8pmcirdcmbqyu64kf5ohrk1l0gy" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざ}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|手3|7}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[手]]」+音符「[[坐]] {{phoneme|*TSOJ}}」。「[[おさえつける]]」「[[くじく]]」「[[くじける]]」を意味する[[漢語]]｛[[挫]] {{phoneme|*tsoojs}}｝を表す字。
===意義===
#足などの関節を不自然に曲げて痛める。[[くじく]]、[[くじける]]。
#*[[捻挫]]、[[挫傷]]
#障害にあって進行が止まる。
#*[[挫折]]、[[頓挫]]
===語源===
* ビルマ語 [[စွဲ]]（取り付ける、固定する）と同根。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|常用=ザ|施策=常用追加:2010,表外字体:印刷標準:ザ|呉音=サ|漢音=サ|慣用音=ザ|訓=くじ-く,くじ-ける}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[挫傷]]
*[[挫折]]
*[[摧挫]]
*[[頓挫]]
*[[捻挫]]

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|cuo4|常=2}}
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[cuò]] (cuo4), [[zhēn]] (zhen1), [[zhěn]] (zhen3)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': [[ts'o]]&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, [[chen]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, chen&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': [[cho3]]

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|좌|eumhun=꺽을 좌}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|doạ}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-26-35|mj={{mjmoji|012356}}|gb=B4EC|cns=1-5562|big5=AEC0|ksx=1001-7129}}
{{検字|倉頡=QOOG|四角=5801.4}}
{{字典|dj=0780.290|hdz=31885.030|大字源=3359|大漢語林=3975|康煕=0431.220|新大字典=5558|新潮漢字=4061|諸橋=12087}}</text>
      <sha1>07er8pmcirdcmbqyu64kf5ohrk1l0gy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>誚</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313376</id>
      <parentid>2038094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:42:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" sha1="1kaermkrgasngsw9klr16635j6572qc" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょう}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|言|7}}
{{kanji variants|诮=[[簡体字]]|譙}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[言]]」+音符「[[肖]] {{phoneme|*SEW}}」。
{{字源}}
===字義===
#しっかり咎める。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ジョウ&lt;ゼウ|漢音=ショウ&lt;セウ|訓=しか-る,せ-める,そし-る}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[誚譲]]
*[[誚責]]
*[[責誚]]

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|qiao4}}
{{yue-cat|chiu3}}
{{zh-han|m=qiào|c=chiu3}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|초}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-75-55|mj={{mjmoji|024510|024511}}|gb=D556|big5=BBA6|cns=1-6B2E|全={{全字庫|92974}}|ksx=1002-6F78|kps=10721-765D}}
{{検字|四角=0962.7|倉頡=YRFB}}
{{字典|康煕=1163.030|広韻=414.23|vt=B04670|諸橋=35529|新潮漢字=11957|大字源=9354|新大字典=15776|大漢語林=10717|dj=1627.160|ch=1247.204|hdz=63975.110}}</text>
      <sha1>1kaermkrgasngsw9klr16635j6572qc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313377</id>
      <parentid>2313376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="923" sha1="t0ldjoxwdd3puhlgkba81fkuflvukny" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょう}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|言|7}}
{{kanji variants|诮=[[簡体字]]|譙}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[言]]」+音符「[[肖]] {{phoneme|*SEW}}」。
{{字源}}
===字義===
#しっかり咎める。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=ジョウ&lt;ゼウ|漢音=ショウ&lt;セウ|訓=しか-る,せ-める,そし-る}}
==={{prov}}===
{{prov-top}}
*[[誚譲]]
*[[誚責]]
*[[責誚]]
*[[譏誚]]
{{prov-bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|qiao4}}
{{yue-cat|chiu3}}
{{zh-han|m=qiào|c=chiu3}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|초}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-75-55|mj={{mjmoji|024510|024511}}|gb=D556|big5=BBA6|cns=1-6B2E|全={{全字庫|92974}}|ksx=1002-6F78|kps=10721-765D}}
{{検字|四角=0962.7|倉頡=YRFB}}
{{字典|康煕=1163.030|広韻=414.23|vt=B04670|諸橋=35529|新潮漢字=11957|大字源=9354|新大字典=15776|大漢語林=10717|dj=1627.160|ch=1247.204|hdz=63975.110}}</text>
      <sha1>t0ldjoxwdd3puhlgkba81fkuflvukny</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>駸</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313352</id>
      <parentid>2135878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>自明な形声文字だけに対する記述はほぼないです。漢字は形声文字が８～９割ですから基本的に形声文字と考える方が合理的です</comment>
      <origin>2313352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1355" sha1="ddhootlnbcc7fkjhl8inmqqp76ktokm" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しん}}
== 漢字 ==
{{kanji|馬|7}}
{{kanji variants|骎=[[簡体字]]}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[馬]]」 + [[音符]]「[[侵]]{{phoneme|*TSƏM}}」。「[[すすむ]]」「[[はしる]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[駸]]{{phoneme|*tsʰəm}}｝を表す字。
==== 参考文献 ====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。
===意義===
# [[すすむ]]。[[はしる]]。
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{ja-kanji|呉音=シン&lt;シム|漢音=シン&lt;シム}}
===={{prov}}====
* {{ふりがな|駸駸|しんしん|yomilink=no}}
=={{L|zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|qin1]]
{{trans_link|zh|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* '''ローマ字表記'''
** '''[[普通話]]'''
*** '''[[ピンイン]]''': [[qīn]] (qin1)
*** '''[[ウェード式]]''': ch'in&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
** '''[[広東語]]'''
*** '''[[イェール式]]''': cham1

=={{L|ko}}==
[[Category:{{ko}}|침]]
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[침]]|eumhun=말 몰아 달릴 침|rv=chim|mr=ch'im|y=chim}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|xăm}}

== {{コード}} ==
{{文字コード|jis=1-81-52|mj={{mjmoji|028705|028706}}|gb=F19F|cns=2-6069|big5=EF5D|ksx=1002-7129}}
{{検字|倉頡=SFSME|四角=7734.7}}
{{字典|dj=1963.210|hdz=74558.180|大字源=11518|大漢語林=13106|康煕=1439.100|新大字典=19498|新潮漢字=14443|諸橋=44759}}</text>
      <sha1>ddhootlnbcc7fkjhl8inmqqp76ktokm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313447</id>
      <parentid>2313352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ふゆくれ</username>
        <id>95641</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1790" sha1="5pyygu655bh97lyavqu67tioh3w747v" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|馬|7}}
{{kanji variants|骎=[[簡体字]]|𩤿|浸=字義3|𩤨=[[同字]]}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[馬]]」 + [[音符]]「[[侵]]{{phoneme|*TSƏM}}&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot; name=&quot;上古音&quot;&gt;{{R:och:GYXSK}}&lt;/ref&gt;」。「[[すすむ]]」「[[はしる]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[駸]]{{phoneme|*tsʰəm}}｝を表す字。
====参考文献====
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot;/&gt;
===字義===
#[[すすむ]]。[[はしる]]。
#馬が走り集まるさま。
#「[[浸]]」の[[通字]]（『字統网』掲載）。物事が段階的に進むさま。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=シン&lt;シム}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[駸駸]]
===参考文献===
{{書誌・コトバンク|word={{PAGENAME}}|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-08-09}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|qin1}}
{{yue-cat|cham1}}
{{hak-cat|chhim1}}
{{nan-cat|chhim1}}
{{cpx-cat|cing1}}
{{ltc-cat|tshim1}}
{{och-cat|tshem}}
{{zh-han|m=qīn|c=cam1|pfs=chhîm|hrs=cimˋ|gd=cim1|mn=chhim|px=pt,xy:cing1}}
**'''[[中古音]]''': tshim, tsrhim
**'''[[上古音]]'''
***'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[tsʰ][i]m/, /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/
***'''鄭張''': /*sʰim/, /*sʰrim/
***'''布之道''': /*tsʰəm/, /*tsʰrəm/
==={{prov}}===
*{{zh-l|駸駸}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|침|eumhun=말 몰아 달릴 침}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|xăm|xâm|nghiệm}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-81-52|mj={{mjmoji|028705|028706}}|gb=F19F|cns=2-6069|全={{全字庫|155753}}|big5=EF5D|ksx=1002-7129|tcvn=6056-6C45}}
{{検字|倉頡=SFSME|四角=7734.7}}
{{字典|dj=1963.210|hdz=74558.180|大字源=11518|大漢語林=13106|康煕=1439.100|新大字典=19498|新潮漢字=14443|諸橋=44759|ch=1507.103|広韻=216.31/220.44|matthews=1111|mw=3266b|nelson=5214|vt=B05802}}</text>
      <sha1>5pyygu655bh97lyavqu67tioh3w747v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313448</id>
      <parentid>2313447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ふゆくれ</username>
        <id>95641</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{L|ja}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1878" sha1="t114n83zc3xoftvhgpvnwcfdcky48i1" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|馬|7}}
{{kanji variants|骎=[[簡体字]]|𩤿|浸=字義3|𩤨=[[同字]]}}
===字源===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[馬]]」 + [[音符]]「[[侵]]{{phoneme|*TSƏM}}&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot; name=&quot;上古音&quot;&gt;{{R:och:GYXSK}}&lt;/ref&gt;」。「[[すすむ]]」「[[はしる]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[駸]]{{phoneme|*tsʰəm}}｝を表す字。
====参考文献====
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot;/&gt;
===字義===
#[[すすむ]]。[[はしる]]。
#馬が走り集まるさま。
#「[[浸]]」の[[通字]]（『字統网』掲載）。物事が段階的に進むさま。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=シン&lt;シム|訓=すす-む,はし-る|古訓=ゆく;{{w|名義抄}},はやきうま;{{w|字鏡集}}}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[駸駸]]
===参考文献===
{{書誌・コトバンク|word={{PAGENAME}}|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-08-09}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|qin1}}
{{yue-cat|cham1}}
{{hak-cat|chhim1}}
{{nan-cat|chhim1}}
{{cpx-cat|cing1}}
{{ltc-cat|tshim1}}
{{och-cat|tshem}}
{{zh-han|m=qīn|c=cam1|pfs=chhîm|hrs=cimˋ|gd=cim1|mn=chhim|px=pt,xy:cing1}}
**'''[[中古音]]''': tshim, tsrhim
**'''[[上古音]]'''
***'''Baxter–Sagart''': /*[tsʰ][i]m/, /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/
***'''鄭張''': /*sʰim/, /*sʰrim/
***'''布之道''': /*tsʰəm/, /*tsʰrəm/
==={{prov}}===
*{{zh-l|駸駸}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|침|eumhun=말 몰아 달릴 침}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|xăm|xâm|nghiệm}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=1-81-52|mj={{mjmoji|028705|028706}}|gb=F19F|cns=2-6069|全={{全字庫|155753}}|big5=EF5D|ksx=1002-7129|tcvn=6056-6C45}}
{{検字|倉頡=SFSME|四角=7734.7}}
{{字典|dj=1963.210|hdz=74558.180|大字源=11518|大漢語林=13106|康煕=1439.100|新大字典=19498|新潮漢字=14443|諸橋=44759|ch=1507.103|広韻=216.31/220.44|matthews=1111|mw=3266b|nelson=5214|vt=B05802}}</text>
      <sha1>t114n83zc3xoftvhgpvnwcfdcky48i1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>viande</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313460</id>
      <parentid>1834359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4891" sha1="hxgw3cwhsadgip839hps3mjkivnuw7i" xml:space="preserve">{{also|viànde}}
=={{L|fro}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|fro|vïande}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|fro}} {{m|VL.|*vīvanda}} &lt; {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|vīvenda}} &lt; {{m|la|vivo|vīvō, vīvere}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fro-noun|f}}
[[カテゴリ:{{fro}}_食品|*]]
#[[食品]]。
===={{usage}}====
* 16世紀までは「肉」としての意味では使われていなかった。
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|en|viand|bor=1}}
* {{desc|roa-opt|vianda|bor=1}}
** {{desc|gl|vianda}}
* {{desc|frm|viande}}
** {{desc|fr|viande}}
* {{desc|nrf|viande|viànde}}

----

=={{L|frm}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|fro|frm}} {{m|fro|viande}} &lt; {{etyl|VL.|frm}} {{m|VL.|*vīvanda}} &lt; {{etyl|la|frm}} {{m|la|vīvenda}} &lt; {{m|la|vivo|vīvō, vīvere}}
==={{noun}}===
{{frm-noun|f}}
[[カテゴリ:{{frm}}_食品|*]]
[[カテゴリ:{{frm}}_肉|*]]
#[[食品]]。
#（16世紀以降）{{ふりがな|肉|にく}}。
===={{usage}}====
* 16世紀までは「肉」としての意味では使われていなかった。
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|fr|viande}}

----

=={{L|nrf}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|nrf|viànde}} {{qualifier|ガーンジー島語}}
* {{l|nrf|vyãd}} {{qualifier|サーク島語}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|fro|nrf}} {{m|fro|viande}} &lt; {{etyl|VL.|nrf}} {{m|VL.|*vīvanda}} &lt; {{etyl|la|nrf}} {{m|la|vīvenda}} &lt; {{m|la|vivo|vīvō, vīvere}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{音声|nrf|Jer-viande.ogg|音声 (ジャージー)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{nrf-noun|f}}
#{{context|Jersey|lang=nrf}}{{ふりがな|肉|にく}}。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|nrf|viande dé vaque}}
* {{l|nrf|viande au fou}}

----

=={{L|fr}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|fro|fr}} {{m|fro|viande}} &lt; {{etyl|VL.|fr}} {{m|VL.|*vīvanda}} &lt; {{etyl|la|fr}} {{m|la|vīvenda}} &lt; {{m|la|vivo|vīvō, vīvere}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{音声|fr|Fr-viande.ogg|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Roll-Morton-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Nattes à chat-viande.wav|音声 (スイス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GAllegre-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-viande.wav|音声 (スイス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Justforoc-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Ash Crow-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-viande.wav|音声 (スイス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Kaderousse-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-val (Eavq)-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Loizbec-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabe56-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Vampiro (ClasseNoes)-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-viande.wav|音声}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-viande.wav|音声 (フランス)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{fr-noun|f}}
[[カテゴリ:{{fr}}_肉|*]]
#{{ふりがな|肉|にく}}。
#{{context|food|lang=fr}}[[食肉]]。
#{{context|slang|lang=fr}}[[豊満]]な[[肉体]]を持つ人。
===={{drv}}====
{{top}}
* [[coupe de viande]]
* [[couteau à viande]]
* [[hachoir à viande]]
* [[marchand de viande]]
* [[mettre la viande dans le torchon]]
* [[mouche à viande]]
* [[moulin à viande]]
* [[pain de viande]]
* [[pièce de viande]]
* [[sac à viande]]
* [[viandard]]
* [[viande à bagne]]
* [[viande à chien]]
* [[viande à pneu]]
* [[viande blanche]]
* [[viande cellulaire]]
* [[viande creuse]]
* [[viande de brousse]]
* [[viande des Grisons]]
* [[viande froide]]
* [[viande hachée]]
* [[viande noire]]
* [[viande rouge]]
* [[viande saoule]]
* [[viander]]
* [[viandox]]
{{bottom}}
===={{syn}}====
* [[barbac]]
* [[barbaque]]
* [[bidoche]]
* [[carne]]
* [[chair]]

----

=={{L|roa-brg}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|roa-brg}} {{m|la|vivenda}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|roa-brg|noun|g=f|複数|viandes}}
[[カテゴリ:{{roa-brg}}_肉|*]]
#{{ふりがな|肉|にく}}。
===={{syn}}====
* [[châr]]
* [[carne]]

----

=={{L|la}}==
==={{participle}}===
{{la-part-form|viande}}
#{{l|la|viandus}}の男性単数呼格。</text>
      <sha1>hxgw3cwhsadgip839hps3mjkivnuw7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ごとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313235</id>
      <parentid>2140765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="529" sha1="raoxq26lnro9amj1dpyyi65hfa0uuri" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ことう|こどう|ごどう}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[五島]]】：五つの島。
*【[[後唐]]】：中国五代の国の一つ。
*【[[後藤]]】：姓の一つ。
*【[[御灯]]】：灯火の丁寧語。
*【[[梧桐]]】：あおぎり。
*【[[語頭]]】[[語]]の[[はじめ|始め]]の[[文字]]または[[おと|音]]。
*【[[誤答]]】：間違った答え。
*【[[五等]]】：第五位
*【[[五頭]]】：（動物が）五匹。
{{stub|homonym}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>哀韻</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313384</id>
      <parentid>1468653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:07:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="772" sha1="iki0zkbwma6b80l3y2vbx283e5lmxp3" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|あいいん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[あいいん]]}}
# [[詩]]や[[音楽]]の、もの[[かなしい|悲しく]]て、[[あわれみ|哀れみ]]を[[さそう]]ような[[調子]]。
&lt;!--発音 (日本語)　アクセントや発音記号の記載のない限りコメントアウト
===={{pron|jpn}}==== 
;（アクセント等の記載）
:{{IPA|??}}
:{{X-SAMPA|??}}
--&gt;
===={{trans}}====
*{{en}}: [[sad]] [[rhythm]]
*{{zh}}: {{zh-ts|[[#{{zh}}|哀韻]]|哀韵}}

===={{rel}}==== 
* {{syn}}: [[哀歌]], [[哀感]], [[哀愁]], [[哀調]], [[悲調]]

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai1yun4|noun}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zh-ts|哀韻|哀韵}}
# もの[[かなしい|悲しく]]て、[[あわれみ|哀れみ]]を[[さそう]]ような[[調子]]。</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>危险</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313356</id>
      <parentid>1575849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="614" sha1="25k71fmfglnrfsf6lrd9i5uolsppd9m" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|wei1xian3|noun|adj|hsk=甲|hsk2=4}}
{{yue-cat|ngai4him2|noun|adj}}
{{nan-cat|gui5hiam2|noun|adj}}
{{nan-tws-cat|nguin5hiam2|noun|adj}}
{{hak-cat|ngui2hiam3|noun|adj}}
{{wuu-cat|ngue3shi3|noun|adj}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|wēixiǎn|wéixiǎn|a=y|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|ngai4 him2|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:gûi-hiám|t=nguin5 hiam2}}
{{hak-pron|h=ngui hiamˊ|gd=ngui2 hiam3}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:6we shi5,6ngue shi5;sj:2ngue shi3;cm:2nguei shie3;sz:2we shie3;cz:2wai shie3;tx:2wi shie3;hz:2wei shien3}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=危險}}
#[[危険]]。
==={{adjective}}===
{{zhchars|t=危險}}
#危険な。</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>危險</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313351</id>
      <parentid>1507877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="923" sha1="prtr7jbcfh37fi10klbclkmcgp7w8vj" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きけん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kyujitai}}===
{{ja-kyujitai|きけん}}
#{{kyujitai of|危険}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|wei1xian3|noun|adj}}
{{yue-cat|ngai4him2|noun|adj}}
{{nan-cat|gui5hiam2|noun|adj}}
{{nan-tws-cat|nguin5hiam2|noun|adj}}
{{hak-cat|ngui2hiam3|noun|adj}}
{{wuu-cat|ngue3shi3|noun|adj}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|wēixiǎn|wéixiǎn|a=y}}
{{yue-pron|ngai4 him2}}
{{nan-pron|gûi-hiám|t=nguin5 hiam2}}
{{hak-pron|ngùi-hiám|h=ngui hiamˊ|gd=ngui2 hiam3}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:6we shi5,6ngue shi5;sj:2ngue shi3;cm:2nguei shie3;sz:2we shie3;cz:2wai shie3;tx:2wi shie3;hz:2wei shien3}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=危险}}
#[[危険]]。
==={{adjective}}===
{{zhchars|s=危险}}
#危険な。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|위험}}
#[[危険]]。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|nguy|hiểm}}
#[[危険]]。
==={{adjective}}===
{{vi-head|adjective|nguy|hiểm}}
#危険な。</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>침</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>51812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313451</id>
      <parentid>1830335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="437" sha1="1w20xxjuonjqajbm4on7kum11enk1gd" xml:space="preserve">==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅊ|ㅣ|ㅁ}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
#{{context|physiology|lang=ko}}{{ふりがな|唾|つば}}。
#: {{ux|ko|'''침'''[[을]] [[뱉다]]|唾を吐く}}
===漢字音===
[[Category:{{ko}} 漢字音]]
[[侵]][[針]][[沈]][[浸]][[寢]][[枕]][[鍼]][[砧]][[琛]][[寖]][[忱]][[椹]][[沉]][[郴]][[鋟]][[駸]]

=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>爱惜</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313358</id>
      <parentid>1576108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="508" sha1="dxtc2q9vynytb6jyqy65v1tjdaa8au7" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:ai4xi1}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4xi1|動詞|hsk=丁|hsk2=5}}
{{yue-cat|oi3sik1|動詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3sioh4|動詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3sioh4|動詞}}
{{hak-cat|oi4siak5|動詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3sih4|動詞}}
{{hsn-cat|ngai4si6|動詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àixī|àixí|a=Zh-àixi.ogg|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 sik1,oi3 sek3|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:ài-sioh|t=ain3 sioh4}}
{{hak-pron|oi-siak}}
{{wuu-pron|sz:1e5 siq7}}
{{hsn-pron|ngai4 si6}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars|t=愛惜}}
#[[大切]]にする。</text>
      <sha1>dxtc2q9vynytb6jyqy65v1tjdaa8au7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313361</id>
      <parentid>2313358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:06:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="459" sha1="r4x6ewf9td5nc84fwzrfu9flvlatz4s" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:ai4xi1}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai4xi1|動詞|hsk=丁|hsk2=5}}
{{yue-cat|oi3sik1|動詞}}
{{nan-cat|ai3sioh4|動詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ain3sioh4|動詞}}
{{wuu-cat|e3sih4|動詞}}
{{hsn-cat|ngai4si6|動詞}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|àixī|àixí|a=Zh-àixi.ogg|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|oi3 sik1,oi3 sek3|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|ml:ài-sioh|t=ain3 sioh4}}
{{wuu-pron|sz:1e5 siq7}}
{{hsn-pron|ngai4 si6}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars|t=愛惜}}
#[[大切]]にする。</text>
      <sha1>r4x6ewf9td5nc84fwzrfu9flvlatz4s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:ma</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>54742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313230</id>
      <parentid>1599139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mk]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1040" sha1="8mqzy3ykghcm04heafluo8t6j3b3v4f" xml:space="preserve">
{| class=&quot;sakujo&quot; style=&quot;border:solid gray 1px; padding:0 0.5em; margin:1ex auto; font-size: small; width:80%&quot;
|-
| [[ファイル:Icono aviso borrar.svg|50px|削除依頼に提出されています]]
|
このページは'''[[Wiktionary:削除の方針|削除の方針]]'''に従い'''[[Wiktionary:削除依頼|削除依頼]]'''に出されています。[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|このページのノート]]も参照してください。

この項目の削除可否についての議論が&lt;span class=&quot;sakujo-request&quot;&gt;[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma|該当する削除依頼]]&lt;/span&gt;で進行中です。

この項目は'''まだ削除されていません'''。削除に異議のある方は&lt;span class=&quot;sakujo-request&quot;&gt;[[Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma|該当する削除依頼]]&lt;/span&gt;に是非ご参加ください。該当する削除依頼が終了するまで'''このメッセージを剥がさないでください。'''
[[カテゴリ:削除依頼中のページ]]
|}</text>
      <sha1>8mqzy3ykghcm04heafluo8t6j3b3v4f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:mac</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>54743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313227</id>
      <parentid>1599140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[テンプレート:mk]] へのリダイレクトを解除しました</comment>
      <origin>2313227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" sha1="tnd5i9pdxew7ywh5a4x6jk77jovb9ta" xml:space="preserve">{{非推奨のテンプレート|メッセージ='''このテンプレートは使用されるべきではありません。代わりに[[テンプレート:mk]]を使用してください。'''|廃止=n}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;[[カテゴリ:非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[カテゴリ:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[カテゴリ:ISO 639-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tnd5i9pdxew7ywh5a4x6jk77jovb9ta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>moteriškas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313442</id>
      <parentid>2044707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:44:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3830" sha1="9kkho8m1jw3vaii53ap96guf5xz254l" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:moteriskas moteriškas}}
=={{L|lt}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{lt-pr|móteriškas}}
*{{kanahyoki|lt|'''モー'''テリシュカス}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|lt|adjective|g=m|head=moteriškas|中性：|[[moteriška|móteriška]]|sort=moteriskas moteriškas}}
#[[女性]]の。[[おんな|女]]の。
===={{inflection}}====
;原級：
非限定形（アクセント型: '''1'''&lt;ref&gt;村田郁夫・編『リトアニア語基礎一五〇〇語』大学書林、1994年、44頁。ISBN 4-475-01112-4&lt;/ref&gt;）:
{{lt-infl-adj|男性単数主格=moteriškas|男性単数主格表示=móteriškas|女性単数主格=moteriška|女性単数主格表示=móteriška|男性複数主格=moteriški|男性複数主格表示=móteriški|女性複数主格=moteriškos|女性複数主格表示=móteriškos|男性単数属格=moteriško|男性単数属格表示=móteriško|女性単数属格=moteriškos|女性単数属格表示=móteriškos|男性複数属格=moteriškų|男性複数属格表示=móteriškų|女性複数属格=moteriškų|女性複数属格表示=móteriškų|男性単数与格=moteriškam|男性単数与格表示=móteriškam|女性単数与格=moteriškai|女性単数与格表示=móteriškai|男性複数与格=moteriškiems|男性複数与格表示=móteriškiems|女性複数与格=moteriškoms|女性複数与格表示=móteriškoms|男性単数対格=moterišką|男性単数対格表示=móterišką|女性単数対格=moterišką|女性単数対格表示=móterišką|男性複数対格=moteriškus|男性複数対格表示=móteriškus|女性複数対格=moteriškas|女性複数対格表示=móteriškas|男性単数具格=moterišku|男性単数具格表示=móterišku|女性単数具格=moteriška|女性単数具格表示=móteriška|男性複数具格=moteriškais|男性複数具格表示=móteriškais|女性複数具格=moteriškomis|女性複数具格表示=móteriškomis|男性単数位格=moteriškame|男性単数位格表示=móteriškame|女性単数位格=moteriškoje|女性単数位格表示=móteriškoje|男性複数位格=moteriškuose|男性複数位格表示=móteriškuose|女性複数位格=moteriškose|女性複数位格表示=móteriškose|男性単数呼格=moteriškas|男性単数呼格表示=móteriškas|女性単数呼格=moteriška|女性単数呼格表示=móteriška|男性複数呼格=moteriški|男性複数呼格表示=móteriški|女性複数呼格=moteriškos|女性複数呼格表示=móteriškos}}
限定形:
{{lt-infl-adj|男性単数主格=moteriškasis|女性単数主格=moteriškoji|男性複数主格=moteriškieji|女性複数主格=moteriškosios|男性単数属格=moteriškojo|女性単数属格=moteriškosios|男性複数属格=moteriškųjų|女性複数属格=moteriškųjų|男性単数与格=moteriškajam|女性単数与格=moteriškajai|男性複数与格=moteriškiesiems|女性複数与格=moteriškosioms|男性単数対格=moteriškąjį|女性単数対格=moteriškąją|男性複数対格=moteriškuosius|女性複数対格=moteriškąsias|男性単数具格=moteriškuoju|女性単数具格=moteriškąja|男性複数具格=moteriškaisiais|女性複数具格=moteriškosiomis|男性単数位格=moteriškajame|女性単数位格=moteriškojoje|男性複数位格=moteriškuosiuose|女性複数位格=moteriškosiose|男性単数呼格=moteriškasis|女性単数呼格=moteriškoji|男性複数呼格=moteriškieji|女性複数呼格=moteriškosios}}
{{lt-infl-adj-comp-super|moterišk|moterišk}}
===={{comp}}====
{{top}}
非限定・女性・単数・主格:
*[[moteriška giminė|'''moteriška''' giminė]] - 《[[文法]]》 [[女性|'''女'''性]]
{{bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-see|女性}}
===={{ant}}====
*[[vyriškas]]
===={{rel}}====
;{{noun}}：
*[[moteris]] '''{{f}}'''
*[[motina]] {{f}}
===脚注===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313445</id>
      <parentid>2313442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{inflection}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="11omm4db04tizfuob2vjuohexurigoy" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:moteriskas moteriškas}}
=={{L|lt}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{lt-pr|móteriškas}}
*{{kanahyoki|lt|'''モー'''テリシュカス}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|lt|adjective|g=m|head=moteriškas|中性：|[[moteriška|móteriška]]|sort=moteriskas moteriškas}}
#[[女性]]の。[[おんな|女]]の。
===={{inflection}}====
{{lt-adj-as-1|moterišk|móterišk}}

===={{comp}}====
{{top}}
非限定・女性・単数・主格:
*[[moteriška giminė|'''moteriška''' giminė]] - 《[[文法]]》 [[女性|'''女'''性]]
{{bottom}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-see|女性}}
===={{ant}}====
*[[vyriškas]]
===={{rel}}====
;{{noun}}：
*[[moteris]] '''{{f}}'''
*[[motina]] {{f}}
===脚注===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>11omm4db04tizfuob2vjuohexurigoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jij</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313382</id>
      <parentid>2091107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>水平線の除去</comment>
      <origin>2313382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="685" sha1="cq0e4bhc4y6lggb4aie5ye4w8qpw5ez" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|nl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|dum|nl}} ''[[ji]]'' &lt; {{etyl|odt|nl}} {{m|odt|gī}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{m|gem-pro|*jīz}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|nl}} {{m|ine-pro|*yū́}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|ɛi̯}}
* {{IPA|lang=nl|jɛi̯}} (強勢あり), {{IPA|lang=nl|jə}} (強勢なし)
* {{SAMPA|jEi}}
* {{音声|nl|Nl-jij.ogg}}
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|nl|pronoun}}
#二人称単数主格。[[あなた]]。
{{nl-decl-personal pronouns}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|nl|je}}
* {{l|nl|jullie}}
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|af|jy}}
==={{verb}}===
{{nl-verb-form}}
#[[jijen]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形。
#jijenの命令法。

=={{L|jbo}}==
===Rafsi===
{{jbo-rafsi}}
#[[jijnu]]のrafsi。</text>
      <sha1>cq0e4bhc4y6lggb4aie5ye4w8qpw5ez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>諸処</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>71702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313101</id>
      <parentid>1921442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:10:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 別表記 */</comment>
      <origin>2313101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="616" sha1="0u6sbjp7ecb7sjde1dkseve929rv6u8" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょしょ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|しょ|しょ|yomi=o}}
===別表記===
*[[諸所]]
*[[所所]]

==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|しょしょ|acc=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しょしょ]]}}
#{{ふりがな|諸諸|もろもろ}}の[[場所]]。[[いろいろ|色々]]な場所。
#*[[われら]][[三年]]の[[あいだ|間]]、'''諸処'''を[[へる|経]][[めぐる|めぐっ]]た[[こと|事]]が[[ござる]]。（{{w|芥川龍之介}}『じゅりあの・吉助』）
===={{syn}}====
*[[あちこち]]、[[あちらこちら]]、[[ここかしこ]]、[[ところどころ]]、[[方方]]</text>
      <sha1>0u6sbjp7ecb7sjde1dkseve929rv6u8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313199</id>
      <parentid>2306932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5396" sha1="6sl5om9ir2hhmgs62kbgjhvlilq991g" xml:space="preserve">=={{symb}}==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|mk}}

=={{L|ga}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|mga|ga}} {{m|mga|mac}} &lt; {{etyl|sga|ga}} {{m|sga|macc}} &lt; {{etyl|pgl|ga}} {{m|pgl|ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ|pos=属格}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|ga}} {{m|cel-pro|*makkʷos}} ( {{m|cel-pro|*makʷos}} の異形) &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ga}} {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ga|mˠak|mˠɑk}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ga-noun|g=m|mic|mic}}
#{{タグ|ga|家族}}{{ふりがな|息子|むすこ}}。
{{ga-decl-m1|m|ac|ic|datpl=yes}}
===={{coor}}====
* {{l|ga|iníon}}
* {{l|ga|Nic}}
===={{drv}}====
{{col3|lang=ga|garmhac|leasmhac|mac léinn|mac rí|mac tíre|millteán mic|leanbh mic|oidhre mic|páiste mic|Dia an Mac|An t[[Athair-Mhac]]|macra|mac an daba|macghníomh|Mac|macasamhail}}
{{ga-mut}}

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{enPR|măk}}, {{IPA|lang=en|mæk}}
* {{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mac.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|lang=en|æk|s=1}}
* {{homophones|lang=en|Mac|mack|Mack}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{m|en|mackintosh}} の短縮。
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#{{タグ|en|略語}}{{l|en|mackintosh}}の短縮。
#{{タグ|en|UK|US|Canada|Australia|俗語|offensive|derogatory|民族差別}}[[スコットランド]]系の人。
====={{drv}}=====
* [[pac-a-mac]]
==={{etym}}2===
{{m|en|macaroni}} の短縮。
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun|-}}
#{{タグ|en|North America|略語|俗語}}{{l|en|macaroni}}の短縮。
====={{drv}}=====
* [[chili mac]]
* {{l|en|mac and cheese}}, {{l|en|mac 'n' cheese}}
* {{l|en|mac salad}}
==={{anag}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=acm|ACM|AMC|C.M.A.|CAM|CMA|Cam|MCA|cam}}

=={{L|csb}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|csb}} {{m|sla-pro|*màti}}
==={{noun}}===
{{csb-noun|f}}
#{{タグ|csb|家族}}{{ふりがな|母|はは}}、{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|小石|こいし}}。
#: {{syn|ca|còdol}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|mac de torrent}}
* {{l|ca|macar}}

=={{L|quc}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|quc|noun}}
#{{タグ|quc|Classical K'iche'|宗教}}{{ふりがな|罪|つみ}}、[[罪悪]]。

=={{L|sga}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{sga-noun|m|maic|maic|gen2=meic|pl2=meic}}
#{{l|sga|macc}}の異綴。
{{sga-decl-o-masc|maic|gen_sg2=meic}}

=={{L|gd}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|mga|gd}} {{m|mga|mac}} &lt; {{etyl|sga|gd}} {{m|sga|macc}} &lt; {{etyl|pgl|gd}} {{m|pgl|ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ|pos=属格}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|gd}} {{m|cel-pro|*makkʷos}} ( {{m|cel-pro|*makʷos}} の異形) &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|gd}} {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=gd|maʰk|a=Lewis|a2=Wester Ross}}
* {{IPA|lang=gd|maxk|a=Southern Hebridean|a2=Skye}}
* {{hyph|gd|mac}}
==={{noun}}===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=mic|pl=mic}}
#{{タグ|gd|家族}}{{ふりがな|息子|むすこ}}。
{{gd-decl-noun-m1|m|ac|ic}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|gd|macail}}
* {{l|gd|mac-an-aba}}
* {{l|gd|uchd-mhac}}
{{gd-mut-cons|m|ac}}

=={{L|zlw-slv}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|zlw-slv}} {{m|sla-pro|*màti}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|zlw-slv|noun|g=f}}
#{{タグ|zlw-slv|家族}}{{ふりがな|母|はは}}、{{ふりがな|母親|ははおや}}。

=={{L|so}}==
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|so|adj}}
#{{おくりがな2|甘|あま|い|あまい}}。
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|so|macaan}}
==={{seealso}}===
*{{l|so|qadhaadh}}

=={{L|enm}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|enm|noun}}
#{{l|enm|make}}の異形。

=={{L|mga}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=mga|mak}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|sga|mga}} {{m|sga|macc}} &lt; {{etyl|pgl|mga}} {{m|pgl|ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ|pos=属格}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|mga}} {{m|cel-pro|*makkʷos}} ( {{m|cel-pro|*makʷos}} の異形) &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|mga}} {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}
===={{noun}}====
{{mga-noun|m|mic|mic}}
#{{タグ|mga|家族}}{{ふりがな|息子|むすこ}}。
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|ga|mac}}
* {{desc|gd|mac}}
* {{desc|gv|mac}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|cel-pro|mga}} {{m|cel-pro|*makkos}}
===={{noun}}====
{{mga-noun|m}}
#[[保証]]。
{{mga-mutation|m|ac}}

=={{L|dik}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|dik|noun|plural|mɛ̈c}}
#{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}。
#[[刑務所]]、[[監獄]]。

=={{L|fr}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{音声|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mac.wav|a=Vosges}}
==={{etym}}1===
===={{noun}}====
{{fr-noun|m}}
#{{タグ|fr|略語|口語|俗語}}{{l|fr|maquereau}}の短縮。
==={{etym}}2===
===={{noun}}====
{{fr-noun|m}}
#{{タグ|fr|略語|口語|情報技術}}{{l|fr|Macintosh}}の短縮。

=={{L|gv}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sga|gv}} {{m|sga|macc}} &lt; {{etyl|pgl|gv}} {{m|pgl|ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ|pos=属格}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|gv}} {{m|cel-pro|*makkʷos}} ( {{m|cel-pro|*makʷos}} の異形) &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|gv}} {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}
==={{noun}}===
{{gv-noun|m|mec|mic}}
#{{タグ|gv|家族}}{{ふりがな|息子|むすこ}}。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|gv|mac-}}
{{gv-mut-cons|m|ac}}

=={{L|ro}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=ro|ˈmak}}
* {{rhymes|lang=ro|ak|s=1}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{bor|ro|cu||*макъ}} &lt; {{etyl|sla-pro|ro}} {{m|sla-pro|*makъ}}
===={{noun}}====
{{ro-noun|m|maci}}
#{{タグ|ro|可算|草}}{{ふりがな|芥子|けし}}、[[ポピー]]。
#{{タグ|ro|不可算}}芥子の{{ふりがな|実|み}}。
{{ro-noun-m}}
====={{drv}}=====
* {{l|ro|mac cornut}}
==={{etym}}2===
オノマトペ
===={{interjection}}====
{{head|ro|interjection}}
#{{タグ|ro|オノマトペ}}アヒルの鳴き声。くぁっ。

=={{L|jbo}}==
===Rafsi===
{{jbo-rafsi}}
#{{l|jbo|manci}}のrafsi。</text>
      <sha1>6sl5om9ir2hhmgs62kbgjhvlilq991g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>常识</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313383</id>
      <parentid>2273470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" sha1="0p9if8o1acft3pdsfhnxlfbkkb5halv" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|chang2shi2|noun|hsk=丙|hsk2=5}}
{{yue-cat|seung4sik1|noun}}
{{nan-cat|siong5sek4|noun}}
{{nan-tws-cat|sion5seg4|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|chángshí|chángshì|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|soeng4 sik1|a=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-常識.wav|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|xm:siông-sek/qz:siông-siak/zz:siâng-sit/ly:chhâng-sit|t=sion5 sêg4}}
{{hak-pron|h=shong shid}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=常識}}
#[[常識]]。</text>
      <sha1>0p9if8o1acft3pdsfhnxlfbkkb5halv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>はけん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313455</id>
      <parentid>1474869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:28:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" sha1="ceh4bya944uz0925ebed1pceq461cha" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[派遣]]】[[命令]]して[[他]]の[[地]]へ[[いく|行か]]せること。
*【[[覇権]]】[[覇者]]としての[[権力]]。</text>
      <sha1>ceh4bya944uz0925ebed1pceq461cha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>仔細</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>79693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313462</id>
      <parentid>2212244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1682" sha1="5j7mpiwwvc0u3gihw8m7met9utgdc73" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しさい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|し|さい|yomi=o}}
==={{alter}}===
*[[子細]]
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|しさい|acc=0|acc2=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しさい]]}}
#{{おくりがな2|細|こま|かい|こまかい}}こと。{{おくりがな2|詳|くわ|しい|くわしい}}こと。
#詳しい[[事情]]。
#{{おくりがな3|差|さ|し|支|つか|え|さしつかえ}}。
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-adjectival noun|しさい}}
{{日本語ダ活用}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{拡大|仔|細|lang=zh}}
==={{alter}}===
*{{ZHtra|[[子細]]}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|zǐxì|a=zh-zixì.ogg}}
{{yue-pron|zi2 sai3|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-仔细.wav|a2=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-仔細.wav|t=du2 lhai1}}
{{hak-pron|chṳ́-se}}
{{nan-pron|xm,zz,kh:chú-sè/tp:chú-sòe/qz:chír-sè|t=ze2 soi3}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:5tsy shi}}
==={{adj}}===
{{zh-cat|zi3xi4|adj|verb}}
{{yue-cat|ji2sai3|adj|verb}}
{{hak-cat|chii3se3|adj|verb}}
{{nan-cat|chu2soe3|adj|verb}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ze2soi3|adj|verb}}
{{wuu-cat|tsy2si3|adj|verb}}
{{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[仔细]]'''}} )
#[[注意深い]]。
#{{q|官話}} [[質素]]な。[[倹約的]]な。
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars}} ({{zh-ts||'''[[仔细]]'''}} )
#[[注意]]する。[[用心]]する。
==={{desc}}===
{{CJKV|仔細,子細|子細|j=しさい|j2=仔細|[[자세]]|tử tế|v=仔細}}
[[Category:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]]

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|자세}}
#（日本語語義1に同じ）仔細。
===={{alter}}====
*{{l|ko|子細}}

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{adj}}===
{{vi-head|adj|tử|tế}}
#[[礼儀正しい]]。[[親切]]な。
[[Category:日越で意味が大きく異なる漢語]]</text>
      <sha1>5j7mpiwwvc0u3gihw8m7met9utgdc73</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>上面</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313308</id>
      <parentid>1714405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1205" sha1="dct1l66z53z0o4ff9l1go7qgh9fsxj6" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じょうめん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
{{jachars}}
#(じょうめん) [[もの|物]]の[[うえ|上]]を[[むく|向いた]]面。
#([[うわつら]]、[[うわっつら]])
##[[表面]]。
##外から見える表面的な部分。
===={{ant}}====
語義1
*[[下面]]

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|shang4mian|方位詞|noun|hsk=乙}}
{{yue-cat|seung6min6|noun}}
{{nan-cat|chiunn76bin7|noun}}
{{hak-cat|song4mien4|noun}}
{{wuu-cat|zaon3mi3|noun}}
{{hsn-cat|shan5mienn|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|shàngmian|a=LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav}}
{{yue-pron|soeng6 min6|a=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-上面.wav|t=siang5 men5}}
{{nan-pron|xm,qz:siōng-bīn/xm:siōng-biān/zz:siāng-bīn/zz:siāng-biān}}
{{hak-pron|song-mien}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:6zaon mi}}
{{hsn-pron|shan5 mienn}}
===方位詞===
{{zhchars}}
#{{ふりがな|上|うえ}}（に、で）。
#（順序）{{ふりがな|前|まえ}}（に、で）。
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#（物の）[[表面]]。
#[[方面]]。
#[[上級]][[機関]]、[[上司]]。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|상면}}
#[[もの|物]]の[[うえ|上]]を[[むく|向いた]]面。</text>
      <sha1>dct1l66z53z0o4ff9l1go7qgh9fsxj6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>상면</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313310</id>
      <parentid>2207078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="n5pkwyfa5h4634m7yfzpu2bcsf7ui16" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}1===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|上|面|hom=y}}
#[[上面]]。
==={{pron}}2===
{{ko-IPA}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|相|面}}
#[[対面]]。
#[[初対面]]の[[挨拶]]。</text>
      <sha1>n5pkwyfa5h4634m7yfzpu2bcsf7ui16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>波涛</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83989</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313363</id>
      <parentid>2097179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:18:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" sha1="lnbq5ktrjz8qe05sdkrc1ev4f2mv0av" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|は|とう|yomi=o}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|はとう|acc=h}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はとう]]|yomi=o}}
#「[[波濤]]」の[[拡張新字体]]を用いた表記。

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|bo1tao1|noun}}
{{yue-cat|boi1tou4|noun}}
{{nan-cat|pho1to5|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bōtāo|bōtáo|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|bo1 tou4|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|qz:pho-tô͘/xm,zz:pho-tô/xm:po-tô}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=波濤}}
#[[波濤]]。</text>
      <sha1>lnbq5ktrjz8qe05sdkrc1ev4f2mv0av</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>波濤</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313362</id>
      <parentid>2097180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="804" sha1="0brunhyh5bgvs0k0oea3hwh3spza6fr" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|は|とう|yomi=o}}
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|はとう|acc=h}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はとう]]|yomi=o}}
#{{ふりがな|大波|おおなみ}}。
===={{alter}}====
*[[波涛]]（[[拡張新字体]]を用いた表記）

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|bo1tao1|noun}}
{{yue-cat|boi1tou4|noun}}
{{nan-cat|pho1to5|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bōtāo|bōtáo}}
{{yue-pron|bo1 tou4}}
{{nan-pron|qz:pho-tô͘/tw,xm,zz:pho-tô/xm:po-tô}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=波涛}}
#（日本語に同じ）波濤。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|파도}}
#（日本語に同じ）波濤。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|ba|đào}}
#（日本語に同じ）波濤。
#*「波濤，ba đào.」（阮秉『五千字譯國語』）</text>
      <sha1>0brunhyh5bgvs0k0oea3hwh3spza6fr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>堕落</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313349</id>
      <parentid>1923199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1178" sha1="dsnohh4zjd4g9l4he01jf6ioxnqp3eu" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だらく}}
{{wikipedia}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|だらく|acc=0}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|だらく|kyu=墮落}}
#[[健全]]な[[状態]]・[[態度]]を[[うしなう|失って]][[劣悪]]な状態・態度になること。
#{{context|Buddhism|lang=ja}}[[道心]]を失って[[欲]]に[[みちる|満ちた]][[生活]]をすること。
===={{syn}}====
* [[腐敗]]、[[退廃]]、&lt;small&gt;（語義１・語義２、に共通で使える{{syn}}）&lt;/small&gt;
語義1
*[[いやしい|卑しい]]、[[転落]]、[[廃退]]
語義2
*[[不健全]]、[[背徳]]
===={{ant}}====
* [[健全]]&lt;small&gt;（語義１・語義２、に共通で使える{{ant}}）&lt;/small&gt;
語義1
* [[更生]]
語義2
* [[清廉]]
===={{rel}}==== 
*[[腐敗]]、[[退廃]]　[[利権構造]]
===={{prov}}==== 
*[[堕落僧]]
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|corruption}}
==={{verb}}===
{{日本語サ変活用}}
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|corrupt}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|duo4luo4|verb|hsk=丁|hsk2=6}}
{{yue-cat|do6lok6|verb}}
==={{pron}}===
*ピンイン: duòluò
*{{yue}}: do{{supra|6}}lok{{supra|6}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars|t=墮落}}
#堕落する。</text>
      <sha1>dsnohh4zjd4g9l4he01jf6ioxnqp3eu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>墮落</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313348</id>
      <parentid>1511914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="466" sha1="k145bl1dcswdv5002j5u2y4jonj3c0g" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|だらく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kyujitai}}===
{{ja-kyujitai|だらく}}
#{{kyujitai of|堕落}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|duo4luo4|verb}}
{{yue-cat|do6lok6|verb}}
{{nan-cat|tui7loh8|verb}}
==={{pron}}===
*ピンイン: duòluò
*注音符号: ㄉㄨㄛˋ　ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*{{yue}}: do{{supra|6}}lok{{supra|6}}
*{{nan}}: tūi-lo̍h
==={{verb}}===
{{zhchars|s=堕落}}
#[[堕落]]する。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|타락}}
#[[堕落]]。</text>
      <sha1>k145bl1dcswdv5002j5u2y4jonj3c0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:pt-verb</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>105659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313385</id>
      <parentid>1808778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>内容の置換:「&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{head|pt|verb}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt; [[カテゴリ:{{pt}} テンプレート|verb]]」</comment>
      <origin>2313385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="k9dk5k5nf2waueic5gtappsz4b9kg7i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{head|pt|verb}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
[[カテゴリ:{{pt}} テンプレート|verb]]</text>
      <sha1>k9dk5k5nf2waueic5gtappsz4b9kg7i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>流氓</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>106570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313466</id>
      <parentid>2185616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1226" sha1="e4f2i2pkgus68u3g2phf7z6mtczkoi4" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|りゅうぼう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|りゅう|ぼう|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|りゅうぼう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||りゅーぼー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[りゅうぼう]]}}
#[[流浪]]の{{ふりがな|民|たみ}}。[[流民]]。

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|liu2mang2|noun|古語・廃語|hsk=丙|hsk2=6}}
{{yue-cat|lau4man4|noun|古語・廃語}}
{{nan-cat|liu5bin5|noun|古語・廃語}}
{{nan-tws-cat|liu5mang5|noun|古語・廃語}}
{{cpx-cat|liu2morng2|noun|古語・廃語}}
{{wuu-cat|lieu3maon1|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|liúmáng|a=Zh-liúmáng.ogg}}
{{yue-pron|lau4 man4,lau4 mong4,lau4 mang4,lau4 maang4|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-流氓.wav}}
{{nan-pron|qz,xm:liû-bâng/tw,zz:liû-bîn|t=liu5 mang5}}
{{cpx-pron|pt,xy:liu2 morng2}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:6lieu maon}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#{{context|古語・廃語|lang=wuu|skey=lieu3maon1}}（日本語に同じ）流氓。
#[[やくざ]]、[[ちんぴら]]。
#[[迷惑]][[行為]]。
[[Category:日中で意味が大きく異なる漢語]]
==={{desc}}===
{{CJKV||j=りゅうぼう|流氓|유맹,류맹}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|유맹|류맹}}
#（日本語に同じ）流氓。</text>
      <sha1>e4f2i2pkgus68u3g2phf7z6mtczkoi4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>くず</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>111591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313283</id>
      <parentid>2204783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2102" sha1="g3kuwefai324n4m57mv07lkgn8i3ynp" xml:space="preserve">{{半保護S}}{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|くす|ぐず}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}：屑===
{{ja-noun|屑}}
# [[よい]]ところを[[とる|とった]][[あと]]に[[のこる|のこった]]もの。[[本体]]からこぼれおちて[[不要]]になったもの。[[ごみ]]。
#*パンくず。かんなくず。消しゴムのくず。
# [[一面]]に散らばった、[[微小]]にみえるもの。
#*星屑。
# [[こわれる|こわれて]]、[[つかう|つかわなく]]なったもの。
# [[なに|なん]]の[[役にたつ|役にもたたない]]もの。
#{{context|derogatory|lang=ja}}倫理的、道義的に[[問題]]のある人。またその[[行為]]。
===={{etym}}====
{{etyl|ojp|ja}}「{{m|ojp|くづ}}」の変化
===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|く|ず}}
===={{syn}}====
* [[かす]]
* [[ごみ]]
* [[廃品]]
* [[廃物]]
===={{drv}}====
* [[くずかご]]
* [[くずかみ]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|つかわないもの}}
{{T|en}}: {{t|en|rubbish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|役にたたないもの}}
{{T|en}}: {{t|en|trash}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|のこりもの}}
{{T|en}}: {{t|en|waste}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}：葛===
{{wikipedia|クズ}}
{{ja-noun|葛}}
#{{context|grass|秋|lang=ja}}大型の[[つる]]性[[多年草]]。[[まめ|マメ科]]に属する。[[秋の七草]]のひとつ。
===={{etym}}====
地名「{{topo|ja|国栖}}」より。

===={{pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=1}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|o|く|ず}}
===={{rel}}====
* [[葛根]]
* [[くずこ]]
* [[くずもち]]
* [[くずゆ]]

==={{name}}===
{{ja-proper noun|国栖|国樔|国巣}}
# かつて{{ふりがな|大和|やまと}}国吉野郡にあったとされる[[むら|村]]。その[[住民]]。
#*此者吉野'''国巣'''之祖（『{{w|古事記}}』中巻(神武天皇)）
#*:これは吉野の'''くず'''の祖先
# {{ふりがな|常陸|ひたち}}国{{ruby|[[茨城]]|いばらき}}郡の[[土着]]民。
# 能の演目のひとつ。

==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[九頭]]】：九つの[[頭部]]。</text>
      <sha1>g3kuwefai324n4m57mv07lkgn8i3ynp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>contributes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313458</id>
      <parentid>2238618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="t568phl28ahmha3glotuhrenyi80ior" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|en}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|en|verb form}}
#{{l|en|contribute}}の直説法現在第三人称単数形。</text>
      <sha1>t568phl28ahmha3glotuhrenyi80ior</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>contributing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313457</id>
      <parentid>2238619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" sha1="8cdbos818f4epq642gdlnv90td7wt75" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=en|kənˈtɹɪbjuːtɪŋ|ˈkɒntɹɪˌbjuːtɪŋ|a=RP}}
* {{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contributing.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{音声|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contributing2.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|lang=en|kənˈtɹɪbjutɪŋ|kənˈtɹɪbjətɪŋ|a=GA}}
* {{hyph|en|con|trib|ut|ing}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|en|verb form}}
#{{l|en|contribute}}の動名詞又は現在分詞。</text>
      <sha1>8cdbos818f4epq642gdlnv90td7wt75</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>contributed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313456</id>
      <parentid>2238620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:38:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="nl3ai8bzwirlgulvpf2eb80fy4k8bym" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=en|kənˈtɹɪbjuːtɪd}}
* {{IPA|lang=en|ˈkɒntɹɪˌbjuːtɪd|a=less common|a2=UK}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|en|verb form}}
#{{l|en|contribute}}の過去形・過去分詞。</text>
      <sha1>nl3ai8bzwirlgulvpf2eb80fy4k8bym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313322</id>
      <parentid>1479969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="339" sha1="2y44s45buiqagxi2wyby8nxaai4nuqg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|じっとう}}
=={{ja}}== 
==={{kangokana}}=== 
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}} 
*【[[失投]]】- [[野球]]の[[投手]]が[[失敗]]した[[投球]]をしたこと。 
*【[[執刀]]】- [[手術]]などで[[メス]]をとること。
*【[[失当]]】- [[道理]]から[[はずす|はずれた]][[言動]]のこと。</text>
      <sha1>2y44s45buiqagxi2wyby8nxaai4nuqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313346</id>
      <parentid>2313322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="353" sha1="ip9dgyz0qkrihz2q6i07xllcm9z2ppn" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|じっとう|じつどう}}

=={{ja}}== 
==={{kangokana}}=== 
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}} 
*【[[失投]]】- [[野球]]の[[投手]]が[[失敗]]した[[投球]]をしたこと。 
*【[[執刀]]】- [[手術]]などで[[メス]]をとること。
*【[[失当]]】- [[道理]]から[[はずす|はずれた]][[言動]]のこと。</text>
      <sha1>ip9dgyz0qkrihz2q6i07xllcm9z2ppn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>力量</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313467</id>
      <parentid>2156154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1567" sha1="cuthockwk2mfhjqtacohj6ilwt2e9dk" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|りきりょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|りき|りょう|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|りきりょう|acc=0}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|りきりょう}}
#[[能力]]。
#*元来人間というものは自己の'''力量'''に慢じてみんな増長している。（[[w:夏目漱石|夏目漱石]] 『[[w:吾輩は猫である|吾輩は猫である]]』）
===={{trans}}====
*{{T|en}}: [[ability]], [[competence]], [[biceps]],（英）[[calibre]]／ （米）[[caliber]]
*{{T|zh}}: [[能力]]

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|lìliang|dg=ли1лён1}}
{{yue-pron|lik6 loeng6|a=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-力量.wav}}
{{nan-pron|xm,tw,km:le̍k-liōng/qz:lia̍k-liōng/zz:le̍k-liāng/xm,qz:la̍t-liōng|t=lag8 liang6}}
{{cpx-pron|pt:lih7 lyorng5/xy:lih7 lyoeng5}}
{{cdo-pron|lĭk-liông}}
{{hak-pron|li̍t-liong|h=lidˋ liong˖}}
{{gan-pron|lit6 liong}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
# {{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[ちからづよさ|ちからづよさ]]。
#*{{zh-l|化悲痛為力量}}
#*: 悲しみを力とする。
{{zh-cat|li4liang|名詞|hsk=乙|hsk2=5}}
{{yue-cat|lik6leung6|名詞}}
{{nan-cat|lek8liang7|名詞}}
{{nan-tws-cat|lag8liang6|名詞}}
{{cpx-cat|lih7lyorng5|名詞}}
{{cdo-cat|lik7liong6|名詞}}
{{hak-cat|lit6liong4|名詞}}
{{gan-cat|lit6liong|名詞}}
{{dng-cat|лилён|名詞}}
==={{desc}}===
{{CJKV||力量|역량,력량|lực lượng}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|역량|력량}}
#力量、[[器量]]。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|lực|lượng}}
#力量、[[勢力]]。</text>
      <sha1>cuthockwk2mfhjqtacohj6ilwt2e9dk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>suy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313151</id>
      <parentid>2087596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3768" sha1="bk2bcatpifrddt4zjuouzktzsw8v2hv" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:suy1 suy}}

==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|suy}}

=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}

==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}

==={{adv}}===
{{head|ain|adv}}
# また。{{おくりがな2|再|ふたた|び|ふたたび}}。
#* {{quote|ain|“[[i=]][[ekari]] [[suy]] [[arki]] [[yan]]” [[sekor]] [[kane]] [[hawean]] [[kor]].|「それを作るのに'''また'''来てください」と、言っていました。|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=7-2 ウエペケㇾ 「ケソラㇷ゚ カムイ イレス」（孔雀の神に育てられた）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#* {{quote|ain|[[ukaun]] [[ukaun]] [[honkor]] [[hine]] [[suy]] [[matkaci]] [[kor]].|重ねて妊娠して、'''また'''女の子を産んだ。|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=11-1 ウエペケㇾ「ウラユシウンクㇽ」（ウラユシの人）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#* {{quote|ain|[[ayne]] [[sine]] [[pa]] [[he]] [[turano]] [[oka]][[=an]] [[kor]] [[suy]] [[nea]] [[a=]][[maci]] [[suy]] [[a=]][[rayke]] [[rusuy]], [[neun]] [[a=]][[eyaynita]] [[yakka]] [[a=]][[eyaynita]] [[ka]] [[koyaykus]].|そうして１年ほど一緒に過ごしたのですが、やはりその嫁も、'''また'''殺したくなりました。いくら我慢しようとしても我慢できません。|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=平目よし|title=18-4  ウエペケㇾ「ウッコッナイ アイヌ アネ」途中でテープ切れ（好色が元で死んだ男の話）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#* {{quote|ain|[[ora]] [[ne]] [[ancikari]] [[wentarap]][[=an]] [[ak]] [[u]] [[suy]] [[kawkaw]] [[noka]] [[o]] [[kosonte]] [[mi]] [[kur]] [[an]] [[wa]] [[puyar]] [[orikekatt]] [[a]] [[hine]] [[ene]] [[hawean]] [[hi]].|そうしてその夜、私は夢を見たところ、'''再び'''霰の模様が入った小袖を着た人が窓のところをグイと引き上げ、このように言いました。|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=木村きみ|title=20-4  ウエペケㇾ「カウカウ ノカ オマ コソンテ ミ カムイ アオナハ ネ」（霰模様の小袖を着た神が私の父だった）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#* {{quote|ain|[[nep]] [[a=]][[e]] [[rusuy]] [[nep]] [[a=]][[kor]] [[rusuy]] [[ka]] [[somo]] [[ki]] [[ora]] [[nea]] [[a=]][[saha]] [[tu]] [[suy]] [[re]] [[suy]] [[i=]][[soyke]] [[ta]] [[ek]].|何を食べたい、何を欲しいとも思わずにいて姉は二'''度'''三'''度'''、私の家の外に来ていた。|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=木村きみ|title=21-2  ウエペケㇾ「アサハ セタネ イカㇻ」（姉が私を犬にした）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
===参考文献===
{{Reflist}}


=={{L|vi}}==
[[Category:{{vi}}]]
==={{pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}
==={{verb}}===
[[Category:{{vi}}_{{verb}}]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''【[[推]]】
#[[推察]]する。
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''【[[衰]]】
#[[低下]]する、[[衰弱]]する。</text>
      <sha1>bk2bcatpifrddt4zjuouzktzsw8v2hv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:ca-conj</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>121391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313411</id>
      <parentid>2308022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>内容の置換:「{{#invoke:ca-verb|show}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;」</comment>
      <origin>2313411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" sha1="05auau6232h31xuuoeo71ynl9lag0fy" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:ca-verb|show}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>05auau6232h31xuuoeo71ynl9lag0fy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313413</id>
      <parentid>2313411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="a5ffjqp9qc11oylqiiwz2j3xdekswgo" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:ca-verb|show}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}[[Category:{{ca}}_テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a5ffjqp9qc11oylqiiwz2j3xdekswgo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313419</id>
      <parentid>2313413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[poder]]で不具合が...。</comment>
      <origin>2313419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6507" sha1="tpko3iwlnw4cyn88ntocbpwozua2uq9" xml:space="preserve">{{ca-conj-table&lt;!--
--&gt;| {{{title|{{{verb|{{{infinitive}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| {{{infinitive|{{{verb}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_part}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_part}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{past_part}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{past_part}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_ind_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_ind_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_ind_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_ind_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{futr_ind_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{futr_ind_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pret_ind_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pret_ind_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{cond_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{cond_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{cond_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{cond_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{cond_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{cond_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{cond_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{pres_sub_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{pres_sub_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_1_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_1_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impf_sub_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impf_sub_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| [[{{{impr_2_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impr_2_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impr_3_sg}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impr_3_sg}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impr_1_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impr_1_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impr_2_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impr_2_pl}}}]]&lt;!--
--&gt;| [[{{{impr_3_pl}}}#カタルーニャ語|{{{impr_3_pl}}}]]&lt;!--

--&gt;| infinitive_irreg={{{infinitive_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_part_irreg={{{pres_part_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| past_part_irreg={{{past_part_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| pres_ind_1_sg_irreg={{{pres_ind_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_ind_2_sg_irreg={{{pres_ind_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_ind_3_sg_irreg={{{pres_ind_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_ind_1_pl_irreg={{{pres_ind_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_ind_2_pl_irreg={{{pres_ind_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_ind_3_pl_irreg={{{pres_ind_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| impf_ind_1_sg_irreg={{{impf_ind_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_ind_2_sg_irreg={{{impf_ind_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_ind_3_sg_irreg={{{impf_ind_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_ind_1_pl_irreg={{{impf_ind_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_ind_2_pl_irreg={{{impf_ind_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_ind_3_pl_irreg={{{impf_ind_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| futr_ind_1_sg_irreg={{{futr_ind_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| futr_ind_2_sg_irreg={{{futr_ind_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| futr_ind_3_sg_irreg={{{futr_ind_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| futr_ind_1_pl_irreg={{{futr_ind_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| futr_ind_2_pl_irreg={{{futr_ind_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| futr_ind_3_pl_irreg={{{futr_ind_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| pret_ind_1_sg_irreg={{{pret_ind_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pret_ind_2_sg_irreg={{{pret_ind_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pret_ind_3_sg_irreg={{{pret_ind_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pret_ind_1_pl_irreg={{{pret_ind_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pret_ind_2_pl_irreg={{{pret_ind_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pret_ind_3_pl_irreg={{{pret_ind_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| cond_1_sg_irreg={{{cond_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| cond_2_sg_irreg={{{cond_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| cond_3_sg_irreg={{{cond_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| cond_1_pl_irreg={{{cond_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| cond_2_pl_irreg={{{cond_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| cond_3_pl_irreg={{{cond_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| pres_sub_1_sg_irreg={{{pres_sub_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_sub_2_sg_irreg={{{pres_sub_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_sub_3_sg_irreg={{{pres_sub_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_sub_1_pl_irreg={{{pres_sub_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_sub_2_pl_irreg={{{pres_sub_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| pres_sub_3_pl_irreg={{{pres_sub_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| impf_sub_1_sg_irreg={{{impf_sub_1_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_sub_2_sg_irreg={{{impf_sub_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_sub_3_sg_irreg={{{impf_sub_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_sub_1_pl_irreg={{{impf_sub_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_sub_2_pl_irreg={{{impf_sub_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impf_sub_3_pl_irreg={{{impf_sub_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| impr_2_sg_irreg={{{impr_2_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impr_3_sg_irreg={{{impr_3_sg_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impr_1_pl_irreg={{{impr_1_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impr_2_pl_irreg={{{impr_2_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;| impr_3_pl_irreg={{{impr_3_pl_irreg|}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;| bottom={{{bottom|}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}
[[Category:{{ca}}_テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tpko3iwlnw4cyn88ntocbpwozua2uq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:ca-verb</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>121393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313408</id>
      <parentid>1835428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:25:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[:en:Module:ca-verb]]。500件くらいエラーが出ると思うが、数日我慢してほしい。</comment>
      <origin>2313408</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118692" sha1="d0xf7r28hku8j8avdtwml2ofc5zf8ie" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Central Catalan conjugation of {title}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;infinitive&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;gerund&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;past participle&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | person
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>d0xf7r28hku8j8avdtwml2ofc5zf8ie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313409</id>
      <parentid>2313408</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313409</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118672" sha1="2h2n53b3budgy5t933lpmkq57212n2e" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title}の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>2h2n53b3budgy5t933lpmkq57212n2e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313410</id>
      <parentid>2313409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:28:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313410</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118673" sha1="fbhmsc62e4d96ybt2rqjkp3gggefnyg" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>fbhmsc62e4d96ybt2rqjkp3gggefnyg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313412</id>
      <parentid>2313410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313412</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118673" sha1="8t3cg5alvmvtssqspxbmpq0xy0dfqca" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則動詞&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>8t3cg5alvmvtssqspxbmpq0xy0dfqca</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313417</id>
      <parentid>2313412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313417</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118669" sha1="78ojbn5so77xd0j7p6szjnwj6wb3z9x" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>78ojbn5so77xd0j7p6szjnwj6wb3z9x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313418</id>
      <parentid>2313417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Contributions/Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[User talk:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) による版 [[Special:Diff/2313417|2313417]] を取り消し</comment>
      <origin>2313418</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118673" sha1="8t3cg5alvmvtssqspxbmpq0xy0dfqca" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則動詞&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>8t3cg5alvmvtssqspxbmpq0xy0dfqca</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313420</id>
      <parentid>2313418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313420</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118700" sha1="g60z1mktornke5hixabhd0tk8z1w4qa" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;規則動詞&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-conjug&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>g60z1mktornke5hixabhd0tk8z1w4qa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313425</id>
      <parentid>2313420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313425</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118695" sha1="lb3o5u4k1f2lrfgte08b7b2cpnjfhue" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements {{ca-conj}} and provides the underlying conjugation functions for {{ca-verb}}
(whose actual formatting is done in [[Module:ca-headword]]).


Authorship: Ben Wing &lt;benwing2&gt;

]=]

local export = {}

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- &quot;slot&quot; = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
	 Example slot names for verbs are &quot;pres_1s&quot; (present indicative first-person singular), &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot; (present
	 subjunctive second-person singular) &quot;impf_sub_3p&quot; (imperfect subjunctive third-person plural).
	 Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- &quot;form&quot; = The conjugated Catalan form representing the value of a given slot.

-- &quot;lemma&quot; = The dictionary form of a given Catalan term. For Catalan, always the infinitive.
]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

--]=]

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)
local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_links = require(&quot;Module:links&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local iut = require(&quot;Module:inflection utilities&quot;)
local put = require(&quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;Module:ca-common&quot;)

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsub = com.rsub
local u = mw.ustring.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end


local function link_term(term, display, face)
	return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = display }, face)
end


local front_vowel = &quot;eèéiíï&quot;
local front_vowel_c = &quot;[&quot; .. front_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
-- IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE is prepended to user-supplied stem overrides to prevent `base.prefix` from being prepended.
-- IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE is similar but also prevents final devoicing (cf. Balearic pres_1s 'trob' of [[trobar]]).
-- Don't use 0xFFF0 in case we call a [[Module:parse-utilities]] function that uses it temporarily.
local IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF1)
local IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE = u(0xFFF2)

--[=[

Irregular verbs:

-ldre/-ndre verbs:

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caldre		-		cal		[calent] calia	caldrà		calgué		calgui		-			calgut,-
coldre		colc	col		colem	colia	coldré		colguí		colgui		colguem		colt,colta
doldre		dolc	dol		dolem	dolia	doldré		dolguí		dolgui		dolguem		dolgut,dolguda
moldre		molc	mol		molem	molia	moldré		molguí		molgui		molguem		molt,molta
oldre		olc		ol		olem	olia	oldré		olguí		olgui		olguem		olgut,olguda
-soldre		-solc	-sol	-solem	-solia	-soldré		-solguí		-solgui		-solguem	-solt,-solta
(absoldre, dissoldre, resoldre)
toldre		tolc	tol		tolem	tolia	toldré		tolguí		tolgui		tolguem		tolt,tolta
romandre	romanc	roman	romanem	romania	romandré	romanguí	romangui	romanguem	romàs,romasa,romasos
encendre	encenc	encén	encenem	encenia	encendré	encenguí	encengui	encenguem	encès,encesa,encesos
fendre		fenc	fen/-fèn fenem	fenia	fendré		fenguí		fengui		fenguem		fes/-fès,fesa,fesos
(defendre, ofendre)
-pendre		-depenc	-pèn	-penem	-penia	-pendré		-penguí		-pengui		-penguem	-pès,-pesa,-pesos
(dependre,despendre,expendre,suspendre)
prendre		prenc	pren/-prèn prenem prenia prendré	prenguí		prengui		prenguem	pres/-près,presa,presos
(aprendre, comprendre, desprendre, emprendre, reprendre, sorprendre)
-tendre		-tenc	-tén	-tenem	-tenia	-tendré		-tenguí		-tengui		-tenguem	-tès,-tesa,-tesos
					(pres2s: atens, pres3p: atenen)
(atendre, contendre, distendre, entendre, estendre, pretendre)
vendre		venc	ven		venem	venia	vendré		venguí		vengui		venguem		venut,venuda
(malvendre, revendre)
fondre		fonc	fon		fonem	fonia	fondré		fonguí		fongui		fonguem		fos/-fós,fosa,fosos
(confondre, difondre, infondre, refondre)
enfondre	enfonc	enfon	enfonem	enfonia	enfondré	enfonguí	enfongui	enfonguem	enfús,enfusa,enfusos
pondre		ponc	pon		ponem	ponia	pondré		ponguí		pongui		ponguem		post,posta,postos
(compondre, correspondre, descompondre, respondre)
tondre		tonc	ton		tonem	tonia	tondré		tonguí		tongui		tonguem		tos,tosa,tosos
cerndre		cerno	cern	cernem	cernia	cerndré		cerní		cerni		cernem		cernut,cernuda


-ler verbs (mostly like -ldre verbs):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caler (var. of caldre)
doler (var. of doldre)
soler		solc	sol		solem	solia	soldré		solguí		solgui		solguem		solgut,solguda
valer/valdre valc	val		valem	valia	valdré		valguí		valgui		valguem		valgut,valguda
(prevaler, equivaler)


other -dre/-tre verbs (regular except sometimes pp):

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
batre		bato	bat		batem	batia	batré		batí		bati		batem		batut,batuda
-metre		-meto	-met	-metem	-metia	-metré		-metí		-meti		-metem		-mès,-mesa,-mesos
(ad-, co-, compro-, e-, entremetre's, mal-, o-, per-, pro-, read-, re-, retrans-, sot-, tra-, trans-)
perdre		perdo	perd	perdem	perdia	perdré		perdí		perdi		perdem		perdut,perduda


-ure verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
caure		caic	cau		caiem	queia	quèiem	cauré		caiguí		caigui		caiguem		caigut,caiguda
(decaure, recaure)
plaure		plac	plau	plaem	plaïa	plaíem	plauré		plaguí		plagui		plaguem		plagut,plaguda
(complaure)
raure		rac		rau		raem	raïa	raíem	rauré	raguí		ragui		raguem		ragut,raguda
beure		bec		beu		bevem	bevia	bevíem	beuré		beguí		begui		beguem		begut,beguda
(embeure)
creure		crec	creu	creiem	creia	crèiem	creuré		creguí		cregui		creguem		cregut,creguda
deure		dec		deu		devem	devia	devíem	deuré		deguí		degui		deguem		degut,deguda
jeure		jec		jeu		jaiem	jeia	jèiem	jauré		jaguí		jegui		jaguem		jagut,jaguda
(ajeure)
lleure		-		lleu	[-]		llevia	-		lleurà		llegué		llegui		-			llegut,-
seure		sec		seu		seiem	seia	sèiem	seuré		seguí		segui		seguem		segut,seguda
(asseure)
treure		trec	treu	traiem	treia	trèiem	trauré		traguí		tregui		traguem		tret,treta
(abstreure, atreure, contreure, distreure, extreure, retreure, sostreure)
veure		veig	veu		veiem	veia	vèiem	veuré		viu,veieres/veres, vegi	vegem		vist,vista,vists/vistos
(entreveure, preveure, reveure)									veié/veu,veiérem/vérem
riure		ric		riu		riem	reia	rèiem	riuré		riguí		rigui		riguem		rigut,riguda
(somriure)
(e)scriure	escric	escriu	escrivim escrivia escrivíem escriuré escriví/escriguí escrigui escriguem escrit,escrita
(circumscriure, descriure, inscriure, prescriure, proscriure, subscriure, transcriure)
viure		visc	viu		vivim	vivia	vivíem	viuré		visquí		visqui		visquem		viscut,viscuda
(conviure, sobreviure)
cloure		cloc	clou	cloem	cloïa	cloíem	clouré		cloguí		clogui		cloguem		clos,closa,closos
(concloure, descloure, encloure, excloure, incloure, recloure)
encloure	encloc	enclou	encloem	encloïa	encloíem enclouré	encloguí	enclogui	encloguem	enclòs,enclosa,enclosos
coure		coc		cou		coem	coïa	coíem	couré		coguí		cogui		coguem		cuit/cogut,cuita/coguda
moure		moc		mou		movem	movia	movíem	mouré		moguí		mogui		moguem		mogut,moguda
(promoure)
noure		noc		nou		noem	noïa	noíem	nouré		noguí		nogui		noguem		nogut,noguda
ploure		-		plou	[plovent] plovia -		plourà		plogué		plogui		-			plogut,ploguda


-nyer verbs (regular except pp)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
atènyer		atenyo	ateny	atenyem	atenyia	atenyeré	atenyí		atenyi		atenyem		atès,atesa,atesos
empènyer	empenyo	empeny	empenyem empenyia empenyeré	empenyí		empenyi		empenyem	empès,empesa,empesos
estrènyer	estrenyo estreny estrenyem estrenyia estrenyeré	estrenyí estrenyi	estrenyem	estret,estreta
estrènyer
(constrènyer,restrènyer)
fènyer		fenyo	feny	fenyem	fenyia	fenyeré		fenyí/fenguí fenyi		fenyem		fenyut/fengut,fenyuda/fenguda
pertànyer	pertanyo pertany pertanyem pertanyia pertanyeré	pertanyí/pertanguí pertanyi	pertanyem pertanyut/pertangut,pertanyuda/pertanguda
plànyer		planyo	plany	planyem	planyia	planyeré	planyí/planguí planyi	planyem		plangut/planyut,planguda/planyuda


-xer verbs (NOTE: pres2s in -xes)

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
créixer		creixo	creix	creixem	creixia	creixeré	creixí/cresquí creixi	creixem		 crescut,crescuda
(acréixer,decréixer)
conèixer	conec	coneix	coneixem coneixia coneixeré	coneguí		conegui		coneguem	conegut,coneguda
(desconèixer,reconèixer)
merèixer	mereixo	mereix	mereixem mereixia mereixeré	mereixí/meresquí mereixi mereixem	merescut,merescuda
néixer/		neixo/	neix/	naixem	naixia	naixeré		naixí/nasquí neixi/		naixem/nasquem nascut,nascuda
nàixer		naixo	naix											 naixi
(renéixer)
parèixer	parec	pareix	pareixem pareixia pareixeré	pareguí		paregui		pareguem	paregut,pareguda
(aparèixer,comparèixer,desaparèixer,reaparèixer)
péixer		peixo	peix	paixem	paixia	paixeré		paixí		peixi		paixem		pascut,pascuda


misc. -er verbs

infinitive	pres1s	pres3s	pres1p	impf1s	impf1p	fut1s		pret1s		sub1s		sub1p		pp
córrer		corro	corre	correm	corria	corríem	correré		correguí	corri		correm		corregut,correguda
fúmer		fumo	fum		fumem	fumia	fumíem	fumeré		fumí		fumi		fumem		fumut,fumuda
prémer		premo	prem	premem	premia	premíem	premeré		premí		premi		premem		premut,premuda
(es-, re-)
témer		temo	tem		temem	temia	temíem	temeré		temí		temi		temem		temut,temuda
trémer		[regular]
tòrcer		torço	torç	torcem	torcia	torcíem	torceré		torcí		torci		torcem		torçut,torçuda
(des-)				[pres2s torces]
vèncer		venço	venç	vencem	vencia	vencíem	venceré		vencí		venci		vencem		vençut,vençuda
(con-, re-)			[pres2s vences]
cabre/caber	cabo	cap		cabem	cabia	cabíem	cabré		cabí		càpiga		capiguem	cabut,cabuda
																			[sub2s càpigues]
haver		he/haig	ha		havem/hem havia	havíem	hauré		haguí		hagi		hàgim/haguem hagut,haguda
					[noimp]							[cond1s hauria/haguera; impsub2s haguessis/haguesses]
poder		puc		pot		podem	podia	podíem	podré		poguí		pugui		puguem		pogut,poguda
saber		sé		sap		sabem	sabia	sabíem	sabré		sabí		sàpiga		sapiguem	sabut,sabuda
					[imp2s sàpigues, imp2p sapigueu]
voler		vull	vol		volem	volia	volíem	voldré		volguí		vulgui		vulguem		volgut,volguda
ser/ésser	soc		és		som		era		érem	seré		fui			sigui		siguem		estat/sigut,estada/siguda
							[ger sent/essent]		[cond1s seria/fora]
[pres: soc,ets,éts,som,sou,són; pret: fui,fores,fou,fórem,fóreu,foren; impsub: fos,fossis,fos,fóssim,fóssiu,fossin]
[imp: sigues,sigueu]
fer			faig	fa		fem		feia	fèiem	faré		fiu			faci		fem			fet,feta
					[pres3p fan]
[pret: fiu,feres,feu,férem,féreu,feren]

]=]
local all_persons_numbers = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;1|s&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;2|s&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;3|s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;1|p&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;2|p&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;3|p&quot;,
}

local person_number_list = {&quot;1s&quot;, &quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}
local neg_imp_person_number_list = {&quot;2s&quot;, &quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;2p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}

proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;em &quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;et &quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;es &quot;,
}

proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;m'&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;ens &quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;us &quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;s'&quot;,
}

enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;-me&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;-te&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;-nos&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-vos&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;-se&quot;,
}

enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
	[&quot;1s&quot;] = &quot;'m&quot;,
	[&quot;2s&quot;] = &quot;'t&quot;,
	[&quot;3s&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
	[&quot;1p&quot;] = &quot;'ns&quot;,
	[&quot;2p&quot;] = &quot;-us&quot;,
	[&quot;3p&quot;] = &quot;'s&quot;,
}

local indicator_flags = m_table.listToSet {
	&quot;no_pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;only3s&quot;, &quot;only3sp&quot;, &quot;only3p&quot;, &quot;noimp&quot;,
	&quot;pp_inv&quot;, &quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;no_built_in&quot;,
}

-- Initialize all the slots for which we generate forms.
local function add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- &quot;Basic&quot; slots: All slots that go into the regular table (not the reflexive form-of table).
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic = {
		{&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;infinitive_linked&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;},
		{&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_ms&quot;, &quot;m|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fs&quot;, &quot;f|s|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_mp&quot;, &quot;m|p|past|part&quot;},
		{&quot;pp_fp&quot;, &quot;f|p|past|part&quot;},
	}

	-- Special slots used to handle non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}. For example, for a
	-- reflexive-only verb like [[arrepentirse]], we want to be able to use {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepinta]] (which
	-- should mention that it is a part of 'me arrepinta', first-person singular present subjunctive, and
	-- 'se arrepinta', third-person singular present subjunctive) or on [[arrepentimos]] (which should mention that it
	-- is a part of 'arrepentímonos', first-person plural present indicative or preterite). Similarly, we want to use
	-- {{ca-verb form of}} on [[arrepentindo]] (which should mention that it is a part of 'se ... arrepentindo',
	-- syntactic variant of [[arrepentíndose]], which is the gerund of [[arrepentirse]]). To do this, we need to be
	-- able to map non-reflexive parts like [[arrepinta]], [[arrepentimos]], [[arrepentindo]], etc. to their reflexive
	-- equivalent(s), to the tag(s) of the equivalent(s), and, in the case of forms like [[arrepentindo]],
	-- [[arrepentir]] and imperatives, to the separated syntactic variant of the verb+clitic combination. We do this by
	-- creating slots for the non-reflexive part equivalent of each basic reflexive slot, and for the separated
	-- syntactic-variant equivalent of each basic reflexive slot that is formed of verb+clitic. We use slots in this
	-- way to deal with multiword lemmas. Note that we run into difficulties mapping between reflexive verbs,
	-- non-reflexive part equivalents, and separated syntactic variants if a slot contains more than one form. To
	-- handle this, if there are the same number of forms in two slots we're trying to match up, we assume the forms
	-- match one-to-one; otherwise we don't match up the two slots (which means {{ca-verb form of}} won't work in this
	-- case, but such a case is extremely rare and not worth worrying about). Alternatives that handle this &quot;properly&quot;
	-- are significantly more complicated and require non-trivial modifications to [[Module:inflection utilities]].
	local need_special_verb_form_of_slots = alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
		alternant_multiword_spec.refl

	if need_special_verb_form_of_slots then
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {
			{&quot;infinitive_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;infinitive_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			{&quot;gerund_variant&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	else
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of = {}
	end

	-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
	-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
	-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
	-- `tag_suffix` is a string listing the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags.
	-- `person_number_list` is a list of the person/number slot suffixes to add to `slot_prefix`.
	local function add_personal_slot(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
			local slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
			local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
			table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, accel})
		end
	end

	-- Add a personal slot (i.e. a slot with person/number variants) to `verb_slots_basic`.
	local function add_basic_personal_slot(slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list, no_special_verb_form_of_slot)
		add_personal_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
		-- Add special slots for handling non-reflexive parts of reflexive verbs in {{ca-verb form of}}.
		-- See comment above in `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
		if need_special_verb_form_of_slots and not no_special_verb_form_of_slot then
			for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
				local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
				local basic_slot = slot_prefix .. &quot;_&quot; .. persnum
				local accel = tag_suffix .. &quot;|&quot; .. persnum_tag
				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of, {basic_slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, &quot;-&quot;})
			end
		end
	end

	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres&quot;, &quot;直説法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf&quot;, &quot;直説法|不完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pret&quot;, &quot;直説法|完全過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;fut&quot;, &quot;直説法|未来&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;cond&quot;, &quot;可能法&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;pres_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|現在&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, &quot;接続法|過去&quot;, person_number_list)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;imp&quot;, &quot;命令法&quot;, imp_person_number_list)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because the negative imperative is multiword, of which the
	-- individual words are 'no' + subjunctive.
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;neg_imp&quot;, &quot;命令法|禁止&quot;, neg_imp_person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	-- Don't need special non-reflexive-part slots because we don't want [[arrependendo]] mapping to [[arrependendo-me]]
	-- (only [[arrependendo-se]]) or [[arrepender]] mapping to [[arrepender-me]] (only [[arrepender-se]]).
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;infinitive&quot;, &quot;inf&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)
	add_basic_personal_slot(&quot;gerund&quot;, &quot;ger&quot;, person_number_list, &quot;no special verb form of&quot;)

	-- Generate the list of all slots.
	alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots = {}
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end
	for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_reflexive_verb_form_of) do
		table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
	end

	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map = {}
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
	end
end


local overridable_stems = {}

local function allow_multiple_values_for_override(separated_groups, data, is_form_override)
	local retvals = {}
	for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do
		local footnotes = data.fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local form = separated_group[1]
		-- Prepend marker to prevent prefixing with `base.prefix`, and (in the case of form overrides) prevent
		-- final devoicing.
		if is_form_override then
			form = IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE .. form
		else
			form = IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE .. form
		end
		local retval = {form = form, footnotes = footnotes}
		table.insert(retvals, retval)
	end
	return retvals
end

for _, overridable_stem in ipairs {
	&quot;stem&quot;,
	&quot;stressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;unstressed_stem&quot;,
	&quot;pres_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres3s&quot;, -- overrides just pres_2s and pres_3s
	-- Don't include pres1s, pres3p; use pres_1s etc. if you need to override just those forms
	&quot;impf1&quot;,
	&quot;impf2&quot;,
	&quot;pret&quot;,
	&quot;fut&quot;,
	&quot;cond&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_stressed&quot;,
	&quot;pres_sub_unstressed&quot;,
	&quot;impf_sub&quot;,
	&quot;pp&quot;,
	&quot;g_infix&quot;,
	&quot;eix_infix&quot;,
} do
	-- Written so we can substitute a different validator; parallel code in [[Module:es-verb]] and [[Module:pt-verb]]
	-- has simple_choice validators.
	overridable_stems[overridable_stem] = allow_multiple_values_for_override
end


-- Useful as the value of the `match` property of a built-in verb. `main_verb_spec` is a Lua pattern that should match
-- the non-prefixed part of a verb, and `prefix_specs` is a list of Lua patterns that should match the prefixed part of
-- a verb. If a prefix spec is preceded by ^, it must match exactly at the beginning of the verb; otherwise, additional
-- prefixes (e.g. re-, des-) may precede. Return the prefix and main verb.
local function match_against_verbs(main_verb_spec, prefix_specs)
	return function(verb)
		for _, prefix_spec in ipairs(prefix_specs) do
			if prefix_spec:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) then
				-- must match exactly
				prefix_spec = prefix_spec:gsub(&quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				if prefix_spec == &quot;&quot; then
					-- We can't use the second branch of the if-else statement because an empty () returns the current position
					-- in rmatch().
					local main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if main_verb then
						return &quot;&quot;, main_verb
					end
				else
					local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
					if prefix then
						return prefix, main_verb
					end
				end
			else
				local prefix, main_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. prefix_spec .. &quot;)(&quot; .. main_verb_spec .. &quot;)$&quot;)
				if prefix then
					return prefix, main_verb
				end
			end
		end
		return nil
	end
end

--[=[

Built-in (usually irregular) conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the built-in verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the built-in stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with &quot;^&quot; (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with &quot;^&quot; (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix
of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching a set
of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[ter]] and [[ater]] but not [[abater]], etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `g_infix`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable prefix, stem and ending modifications are all
handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/qu, ç/c, g/gu, j/g, gu/gü, qu/qü) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. If the ending begins with an asterisk, this is a signal to delete the accent on the last syllable of the stem, e.g.
   veié -&gt; veierem.
3. If ending begins with i, it may turn into í or ï after an unstressed vowel (in some but not all cases) to prevent the
   two merging into a diphthong. See combine_stem_ending() for specifics.

The following stems are recognized [FIXME: This is not correct for Catalan, needs rewriting]:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
     and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem (minus the ending -ar/-er/-ir/-or).
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
     Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
	 (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
     irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
	 pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p). Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p). Defaults to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem (not including the -av-/-i- stem suffix, which is determined by the conjugation). Defaults
     to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The full preterite stem missing only the endings (-ste, -mos, etc.), e.g. 'fige', 'fo'. Only used for verbs
	 with irregular preterites (pret_conj == &quot;irreg&quot;) such as [[facer]], [[poder]], [[traer]], etc. Defaults to
	 `pret_base` + the conjugation vowel.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem + the conjugation vowel.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to `fut`.
-- impf_sub: The imperfect subjunctive stem. Defaults to `pret`.
-- pp: The masculine singular past participle. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + '-ado' for
     -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + '-ido'.
-- pp_inv: `true` if the past participle exists only in the masculine singular.
]=]

local built_in_conjugations = {

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ar                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Orthographic consonant alternations in endings are handled automatically in combine_stem_ending().

	{
		-- [[aguar]]:
		--   pres agúo, agúes, agúa, agüem, agüeu, agúen
		--   pres_sub aguï, aguïs, aguï, agüem, agüeu, aguïn
		-- contrast a more typical verb in -guar, [[enaiguar]]:
		--   pres enaiguo, enaigües, enaigua, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüen
		--   pres_sub enaigüi, enaigüis, enaigüi, enaigüem, enaigüeu, enaigüin
		match = &quot;^aguar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_stressed = &quot;agú&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;aguï&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (full verb); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;anir&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = &quot;vas&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;van&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;ves&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[anar]] (auxiliary); highly irregular
		match = &quot;^anar&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;vaj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'vaig'; 'vaig' gets converted to 'vaic'
			pres_2s = {&quot;vas&quot;, &quot;vares&quot;},
			pres_3s = &quot;va&quot;,
			pres_1p = {&quot;vam&quot;, &quot;vàrem&quot;},
			pres_2p = {&quot;vau&quot;, &quot;vàreu&quot;},
			pres_3p = {&quot;van&quot;, &quot;varen&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vàgi&quot;,
			impf1 = {},
			impf2 = {},
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			pp = {},
			gerund = {},
			noimp = true,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dar]]
		match = &quot;^dar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {form = &quot;do&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_2s = {form = &quot;das&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3s = {form = &quot;da&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_3p = {form = &quot;dan&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_1s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_2s = {form = &quot;des&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3s = {form = &quot;de&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pres_sub_3p = {form = &quot;den&quot;, footnotes = {&quot;[obsolete]&quot;}},
			pret_1s = &quot;di&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			pret_3s = &quot;da&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;des&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estar]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^estar&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_2s = &quot;estàs&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;està&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;estan&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;estig&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;estigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;estigueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;estad&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                           -er/-re                                      --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	-- Regular verbs not needing entries here:
	--
	-- [[rebre]], [[concebre]], [[decebre]], [[percebre]]
	-- [[rompre]]
	-- [[fúmer]], [[prémer]], [[témer]], [[trémer]]
	-- [[perdre]], [[batre]], [[botre]], [[fotre]], [[retre]]
	-- [[tòrcer]], [[vèncer]]
	-- etc.

	------------------------------------------- -ldre/-ler/-lre --------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caldre]], [[doldre]], [[condoldre's]], [[oldre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ldre&quot;, {&quot;ca&quot;, &quot;do&quot;, &quot;^o&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caler]]
		match = &quot;caler&quot;,
		like = &quot;caldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[doler]] and compounds
		match = &quot;doler&quot;,
		like = &quot;doldre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[dolre]]
		match = &quot;dolre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valer]], [[equivaler]], [[prevaler]], [[sobrevaler]]
		match = &quot;valer&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = &quot;valdr&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[valdre]] and compounds
		match = &quot;valdre&quot;,
		like = &quot;valer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[soler]]
		match = &quot;^soler&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below for alt form [[soldre]]
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			fut = {},
			pret = {},
			impf_sub = &quot;solgué&quot;, -- regular, but we disabled the preterite, which would normally disable impf_sub too
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {},
			noimp = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[soldre]]
		match = &quot;^soldre&quot;, -- this must precede -oldre rule below
		like = &quot;soler&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[coldre]], [[moldre]], [[absoldre]], [[dissoldre]], [[resoldre]], [[toldre]]
		match = &quot;oldre&quot;, -- this must follow [[doldre]]/[[oldre]] rule above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;olt&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[voler]], [[malvoler]]
		match = &quot;voler&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;voldr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vull&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vulgui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vulgue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vulgues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;vulgueu&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -ndre ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[romandre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;mandre&quot;, {&quot;^ro&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;màs#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[encendre]], [[atendre]], [[contendre]], [[desentendre's]], [[distendre]], [[entendre]], [[estendre]],
		-- [[pretendre]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;endre&quot;, {&quot;enc&quot;, &quot;t&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;én#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vendre]], [[malvendre]], [[revendre]]
		match = &quot;vendre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;vèn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;venud&quot;, -- g_infix would normally make it vengud
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fendre]], [[defendre]], [[ofendre]], [[dependre]], [[despendre]], [[expendre]], [[suspendre]], [[prendre]],
		-- [[aprendre]], [[comprendre]], [[desprendre]], [[emprendre]], [[reprendre]], [[sorprendre]]
		match = &quot;endre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -endre rules above
		forms = {
			pres_3s = &quot;èn#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ès#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[enfondre]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;fondre&quot;, {&quot;^en&quot;}),
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fús#&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[pondre]], [[compondre]], [[correspondre]], [[descompondre]], [[despondre's]], [[respondre]]
		match = &quot;pondre&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;post&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fondre]], [[confondre]], [[difondre]], [[infondre]], [[refondre]], [[tondre]]
		match = &quot;ondre&quot;, -- this must follow previous -ondre rules above
		forms = {
			-- see above for g_infix effects
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;ós#&quot;, -- see above for effect of final #
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -nyer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[atènyer]]; write it this way so there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp
		-- from being removed while still removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;tènyer&quot;, {&quot;^a&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;tès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[empènyer]], [[espènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;pènyer&quot;, {&quot;^em&quot;, &quot;^es&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;pès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[estrènyer]], [[constrènyer]], [[destrènyer]], [[restrènyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;strènyer&quot;, {&quot;^e&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;^de&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;stret&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[fènyer]]
		match = &quot;fènyer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;fengud&quot;, &quot;fenyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[júnyer]]
		match = &quot;júnyer&quot;,
		like = &quot;junyir&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[plànyer]], [[complànyer]], [[pertànyer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ànyer&quot;, {&quot;pl&quot;, &quot;pert&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;angud&quot;, &quot;anyud&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -aure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[caure]], [[decaure]], [[recaure]]
		match = &quot;caure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- stem ending in -ai and imperfect in -ia causes special stressed imperfect logic to take effect; we get
			-- impf1s queia, impf1p quèiem (preceding vowel changed to è and attached to initial consonant using
			-- combine_stem_ending(), which changes c- to qu-)
			stem = &quot;caie&quot;, -- i dropped by g_infix before u
			-- g_infix implies irreg = true
			-- g_infix adds -g to pres_1s, sub, pret and pp stems; combine_stem_ending() changes final -g to -c
			-- g_infix sets pres_stressed to end in -u, removing a preceding -i or -v
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[plaure]], [[complaure]]
		match = &quot;plaure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;plae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[raure]]
		match = &quot;^raure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rae&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;ragud&quot;, &quot;ras&quot;},
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -eure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[beure]], [[embeure]], [[deure]], [[lleure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;b&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;ll&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;eve&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[creure]], [[seure]], [[asseure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eure&quot;, {&quot;cr&quot;, &quot;s&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ee&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;eie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[jeure]], [[ajeure]]
		match = &quot;jeure&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;jaur&quot;, -- affects future and cond
			stressed_stem = &quot;jee&quot;, -- affects stressed forms, which get g added by g_infix by added except for
								   -- pres_stressed, which gets u added (controls pres_3s, pres_2s, pres_3p)
			unstressed_stem = &quot;jae&quot;, -- affects unstressed_stem, which get g added by g_infix
			pres_stressed = {&quot;jeu&quot;, &quot;jau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;jaie&quot;, -- affects pres_1p, pres_2p, gerund, imperfect (see [[caure]])
			pres_1s = {&quot;jec&quot;, &quot;jac&quot;},
			impf1 = &quot;jei&quot;, -- otherwise we'd get impf_1s '#geia' etc.
			impf2 = &quot;jèi&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;jaure&quot;,
		like = &quot;jeure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[treure]], [[abstreure]], [[atreure]], [[bestreure]], [[contreure]], [[detreure]], [[distreure]],
		-- [[extreure]], [[retreure], [[retrotreure]], [[sostreure]]
		match = &quot;treure&quot;,
		forms = {
			-- like [[jeure]] except for irregular pp
			fut = &quot;traur&quot;,
			stressed_stem = &quot;tree&quot;,
			unstressed_stem = &quot;trae&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;treu&quot;, &quot;trau&quot;},
			pres_unstressed = &quot;traie&quot;,
			pres_1s = {&quot;trec&quot;, &quot;trac&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;tret&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;traure&quot;,
		like = &quot;treure&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[veure]], [[entreveure]], [[preveure]], [[reveure]]
		match = &quot;veure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;veie&quot;,
			-- impf1s veia, impf1p vèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			pres_stressed = &quot;veu&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;vej&quot;, -- will be converted to 'veig'; 'veig' gets converted to 'veic'
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;vegi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;vege&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;},
			pret_1s = &quot;viu&quot;,
			pret_3s = {&quot;veié&quot;, &quot;veu&quot;},
			impf_sub = &quot;veié&quot;,
			pp = &quot;vist&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;veges&quot;,
			imp_2p = {&quot;vegeu&quot;, &quot;veieu&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -iure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[escriure]], [[circumscriure]], [[descriure]], [[inscriure]], [[prescriure]], [[proscriure]],
		-- [[subscriure]], [[transcriure]]
		match = &quot;scriure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;scrivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;scriví&quot;, &quot;scrigué&quot;},
			pp = &quot;scrit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[riure]], [[somriure]]
		match = &quot;riure&quot;, -- must follow rule for 'scriure'
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;rie&quot;,
			-- impf1s reia, impf1p rèiem (preceding vowel changed to è)
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[viure]], [[conviure]], [[desviure's]], [[sobreviure]]
		match = &quot;viure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;vivi&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u; pres_1p/pres_2p have -ir endings
			g_infix = &quot;visc&quot;, -- applies to pres1s, sub, pret, pp
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -oure ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cloure]], [[concloure]], [[descloure]], [[encloure]], [[excloure]], [[incloure]], [[recloure]]
		match = &quot;cloure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;cloe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s cloïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;clòs#&quot;, -- remove final accent without prefix with vowel; also removed when adding a suffix
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to cook&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;cook&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pp = &quot;cuit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[coure]] &quot;to sting&quot;
		match = &quot;coure&quot;,
		var = &quot;sting&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;coe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s coïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			-- pp regular 'cogud'
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[moure]], [[promoure]], [[remoure]], [[somoure]], [[ploure]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;oure&quot;, {&quot;m&quot;, &quot;pl&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;ove&quot;, -- v dropped by g_infix before g and u
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[noure]]
		match = &quot;noure&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;noe&quot;, -- ï in impf1s -aïa gets generated automatically by combine_stem_ending()
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------- -xer ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[conèixer]], [[desconèixer]], [[reconèixer]]
		match = &quot;conèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;coneg&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[créixer]], [[acréixer]], [[decréixer]], [[recréixer]], [[sobrecréixer]]
		match = &quot;créixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;creixé&quot;, &quot;cresqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;creixe&quot;, &quot;cresque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;crescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[merèixer]], [[desmerèixer]], [[irèixer-se]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;rèixer&quot;, {&quot;me&quot;, &quot;^i&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pret = {&quot;reixé&quot;, &quot;resqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;reixe&quot;, &quot;resque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;rescud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[néixer]]/[[nàixer]], [[renéixer]]/[[renàixer]], [[sobrenéixer]]/[[sobrenàixer]], [[péixer]]/[[pàixer]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;éixer&quot;, {&quot;n&quot;, &quot;p&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;aixe&quot;,
			fut = &quot;aixer&quot;,
			pres_stressed = {&quot;eix&quot;, &quot;aix&quot;},
			pres_1s = &quot;eixo&quot;,
			pret = {&quot;aixé&quot;, &quot;asqué&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;eixi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;aixe&quot;, &quot;asque&quot;},
			pp = &quot;ascud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		match = &quot;àixer&quot;,
		like = &quot;éixer&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[parèixer]], [[aparèixer]], [[comparèixer]], [[desaparèixer]], [[reaparèixer]]
		match = &quot;parèixer&quot;,
		forms = {
			g_infix = &quot;pareg&quot;,
		}
	},


	--------------------------------------------- misc ----------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[cabre]]
		match = &quot;cabre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;càpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;capigue&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[caber]]
		match = &quot;caber&quot;,
		like = &quot;cabre&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[saber]]
		match = &quot;saber&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;sabr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;sé&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sapigue&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;sàpiga&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sapigueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[poder]]
		match = &quot;poder&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;podr&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;puc&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;pugui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;pugue&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;pog&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;pugues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;pugueu&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[córrer]], [[acórrer]], [[concórrer]], [[decórrer]], [[descórrer]], [[discórrer]], [[encórrer]],
		-- [[escórrer]], [[incórrer]], [[ocórrer]], [[recórrer]], [[socórrer]], [[transcórrer]]
		match = &quot;córrer&quot;,
		forms = {
			pret = &quot;corregué&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = {&quot;corre&quot;, &quot;corregue&quot;},
			pp = &quot;corregud&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[metre]], [[admetre]], [[arremetre]], [[cometre]], [[comprometre]], [[demetre]], [[descomprometre]],
		-- [[emetre]], [[entremetre's]], [[escometre]], [[malmetre]], [[manumetre]], [[ometre]], [[permetre]],
		-- [[prometre]], [[readmetre]], [[remetre]], [[retransmetre]], [[sotmetre]], [[trametre]], [[transmetre]]
		match = &quot;metre&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;mès#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},

	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	--                                             -ir                                        --
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	{
		-- [[acudir]]; NOTE: Separation by meaning does not occur in DCC, DIEC, DEIEC, and DCVB says the distinction
		-- is geographical and makes no mention of distinction by meaning. OTOH ca.wikt does say that the pronominal
		-- sense &quot;to occur&quot; tends to conjugate non-inchoative.
		match = &quot;acudir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {{
				form = &quot;+&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the sense &quot;to turn up, to be present&quot;]'}
			}, {
				form = &quot;-&quot;,
				footnotes = {'[especially in the pronominal sense &quot;to occur&quot;]'}
			}}
		}
	},
	-- [[afegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[ajupir]]
		-- [[buixir]]
		-- [[bullir]], [[rebullir]]
		-- [[cruixir]], [[escruixir]] (Routledge says this is inchoative but DIEC, DEIEC and DCC all disagree; note
		--   pres_2s 'cruixes', handled automatically)
		-- [[dormir]], [[adormir]]
		-- [[funyir]]
		-- [[grunyir]]
		-- [[munyir]], [[esmunyir]]
		-- [[pudir]]
		-- [[punyir]]
		-- [[retrunyir]]
		-- [[sallir]]
		-- [[sentir]], [[pressentir]], [[ressentir-se]]; not [[consentir]], with can be either non-inchoative or
		-- inchoative, and not [[assentir]] or [[dissentir]], which are only inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;ajup&quot;, &quot;buix&quot;, &quot;bull&quot;, &quot;cruix&quot;, &quot;dorm&quot;, &quot;funy&quot;, &quot;gruny&quot;, &quot;muny&quot;, &quot;pud&quot;,
										   &quot;puny&quot;, &quot;retruny&quot;, &quot;^sent&quot;, &quot;pressent&quot;, &quot;^ressent&quot;, &quot;sall&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[arrupir-se]];
		-- [[brumir]];
		-- [[brunzir]];
		-- [[consumir]], [[resumir]], [[presumir]] (not [[sumir]], [[assumir]], [[subsumir]], which are regular)
		-- [[mentir]], [[desmentir]]
		-- [[percudir]]; cf. also [[acudir]], which to some extent has separate conjugations per meaning
		-- [[consentir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;ir&quot;, {&quot;arrup&quot;, &quot;brum&quot;, &quot;brunz&quot;, &quot;consum&quot;, &quot;^resum&quot;, &quot;presum&quot;, &quot;ment&quot;, &quot;percud&quot;,
										   &quot;consent&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
		}
	},
	-- [[cenyir]]: -- non-inchoative or inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[cobrir]], [[descobrir]], [[encobrir]], [[recobrir]], [[redescobrir]]
		match = &quot;cobrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;cobert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[collir]], [[acollir]], [[escollir]], [[recollir]]
		match = &quot;collir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;culli&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[complir]], [[acomplir]], [[incomplir]]
		match = &quot;complir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;complert&quot;, &quot;complid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[cosir]], [[descosir]], [[recosir]]
		match = &quot;cosir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;cusi&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;cús#&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[eixir]], [[deseixir-se]]; not [[teixir]] or [[entreteixir]], and not [[reeixir]] or [[sobreeixir]],
		-- which have an ï in the stem-stressed forms
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ixi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reeixir]], [[sobreeixir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;eixir&quot;, {&quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;ïxi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[engolir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[escopir]]
		match = &quot;escopir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;escupi&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[establir]], [[preestablir]], [[restablir]]
		match = &quot;establir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;establert&quot;, &quot;establid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[ferir]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	-- [[fregir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[fugir]], [[confugir]], [[defugir]], [[enfugir-se]]; pres sing ''fujo, fuges, fuig'' handled by
		--   combine_stem_ending(); can't be handled by rule above that lists many non-inchoative verbs because the
		--   prefix would be 'fug' and the front-back alternation code doesn't apply to prefixes.
		match = &quot;fugir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[imprimir]], [[reimprimir]], [[sobreimprimir]]; not any other verbs in -primir; write it this way so
		-- there's a prefix with a vowel to prevent against the accent in the pp from being removed while still
		-- removing it in the feminine.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;primir&quot;, {&quot;im&quot;}),
		forms = {
			pp = &quot;près#&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[llegir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia and Minorca, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[lluir]]: regular inchoative in the figurative meaning &quot;to display (something), to be showy&quot; also in the
		-- legal meaning &quot;free from a pecuniary obligation, such as a land-based tax (emphyteusis)&quot;; irregular in the
		-- literal meaning &quot;to shine&quot;; use &lt;no_built_in&gt; to get regular conjugation. In the regular conjugation,
		-- umlauts appear in the following forms: pres_1p/pres_sub_1p/imp_1p lluïm, pres_2p/pres_sub_2p/imp_2p lluïu,
		-- impf_1s/impf_3s lluïa, impf_2s lluïes, impf_3p lluïen, pret_2s lluïres, pret_3p lluïren,
		-- impf_sub_2s lluïssis, impf_sub_3p lluïssin, throughout the pp: lluït, lluïda, lluïts, lluïdes. IN the
		-- irregular conjugation, umlauts appear in the same places as well as elsewhere in the present subjunctive:
		-- pres_sub_1s/pres_sub_3s/imp_3s lluï, pres_sub_2s lluïs, pres_sub_3p/imp_3p lluïn. Notably, they do *NOT*
		-- appear in the gerund lluint, the infinitive lluir, or anywhere in the future or conditional. Note that
		-- verbs.cat [https://www.verbs.cat/en/conjugation/899-lluir.html] lists additional irregular forms pres_1s
		-- lluu, and alternative impf_sub forms in -e- instead of -i- (lluïsses, lluíssem, lluísseu, lluïssen), but
		-- these are nonstandard or dialectal per both Routledge and DEIEC.
		match = &quot;^lluir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llu&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[entrelluir]] &quot;to be half-seen&quot;, [[relluir]] &quot;to shine&quot;, [[traslluir-se]] &quot;to be translucent&quot;; either
		-- inchoative or non-inchoative, not distinguished by meaning; note, [[deslluir]] and [[enlluir]] are regular
		-- inchoative verbs.
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;lluir&quot;, {&quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;tras&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = {&quot;+&quot;, &quot;-&quot;},
			pres3s = {&quot;llueix&quot;, &quot;lluu&quot;, &quot;llú&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s; note, pres_2s will end in -es due to
											    -- combine_stem_ending()
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[morir]], [[premorir]]; but not [[atemorir]]
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;morir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;mort&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[obrir]], [[entreobrir]], [[reobrir]]; not [[cobrir]] and derivatives, not [[empobrir]], so we have to list
		-- them individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;obrir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = &quot;obert&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[oferir]]; but not [[proferir]]
		match = &quot;^oferir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;ofert&quot;, &quot;oferid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[oir]], [[desoir]], [[entreoir]]: -- per Routledge, non-inchoative or inchoative normally but only
	-- non-inchoative in Valencian; but all dictionaries disagree and say it is a regular inchoative-only verb.
	-- It has the same umlauts as lluir (and [[corroir]], another regular inchoative verb).
	{
		-- [[omplir]], [[desomplir-se]], [[reomplir]]; not [[complir]] and derivatives, so we have to list them
		-- individually
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;omplir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;omplert&quot;, &quot;omplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[penedir-se]]: -- non-inchoative in Balearics, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[pruir]] &quot;to itch&quot;: same umlauts as in [[lluir]].
		match = &quot;^pruir&quot;,
		forms = {
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;pruu&quot;, &quot;pru&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[reblir]]
		match = &quot;^reblir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;reblert&quot;, &quot;reblid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[renyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[sofrir]]
		match = &quot;^sofrir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;sofert&quot;, &quot;sofrid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[sortir]], [[ressortir]], [[sobresortir]]; but not [[assortir]], which is regular inchoative
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;sortir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^res&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;surti&quot;,
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[suplir]]
		match = &quot;^suplir&quot;,
		forms = {
			pp = {&quot;suplert&quot;, &quot;suplid&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	-- [[teixir]], [[entreteixir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tenir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;té&quot;, &quot;ten&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[abstenir-se]], [[atenir-se]], [[captenir-se]], [[cartenir]], [[contenir]], [[detenir]], [[entretenir]],
		-- [[mantenir]], [[menystenir]], [[obtenir]], [[retenir]], [[sostenir]], [[viltenir]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;tenir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;tindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ten&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;té&quot;,
			imp_2s = {&quot;tén&quot;, &quot;tingues&quot;},
			imp_2p = {&quot;teniu&quot;, &quot;tingueu&quot;},
			g_infix = &quot;ting&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[tindre]]: variant of [[tenir]]
		match = &quot;tindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;tenir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[tenyir]], [[destenyir]]: -- non-inchoative in Valencia, but [[retenyir]] inchoative or non-inchoative in
	-- Valencia? (per Routledge); regular inchoative elsewhere
	{
		-- [[tossir]] &quot;to cough&quot;
		match = &quot;^tossir&quot;,
		forms = {
			stressed_stem = &quot;tussi&quot;, -- pres_2s gets 'tusses'
			pres_3s = &quot;tus&quot;, -- note, pres_3s (a single form override) not pres3s (a stem override, which also affects
							 -- pres_2s; but imp_2s is physically copied from pres_3s, so imp_2s correctly gets 'tus')
			eix_infix = &quot;-&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[venir]] but not any compounds; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^venir&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ve&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vine&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- compounds of [[venir]]: [[advenir]], [[avenir]], [[contravenir]], [[convenir]], [[desavenir-se]],
		-- [[desconvenir]], [[entrevenir]], [[esdevenir]], [[intervenir]], [[obvenir]], [[pervenir]], [[prevenir]],
		-- [[provenir]], [[reconvenir]], [[revenir]], [[sobrevenir]], [[subvenir]]; but not [[enjovenir]] or
		-- [[rejovenir]]; highly irregular
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;venir&quot;, {&quot;^ad&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;con&quot;, &quot;desa&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;esde&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;ob&quot;,
											  &quot;per&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;pro&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;, &quot;sobre&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;}),
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;vindr&quot;,
			pres_stressed = &quot;ven&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;vé&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;vén&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;ving&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[vindre]]: variant of [[venir]]
		match = &quot;vindre&quot;,
		like = &quot;venir&quot;,
	},
	-- [[vestir]], [[desvestir]], [[revestir]], maybe [[transvestir]]: non-inchoative in Valencia, inchoative or
	-- non-inchoative in the Balearics; regular inchoative elsewhere; but not [[envestir]] or [[investir]], which are
	-- regular inchoative everywhere
	{
		-- [[fer]], [[contrafer]], [[desfer]], [[estrafer]], [[perfer]], [[refer]], [[satisfer]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;fer&quot;,
		forms = {
			fut = &quot;far&quot;,
			pres_1s = &quot;faj&quot;, -- will be converted to 'faig'; 'faig' gets converted to 'faic'
			pres_2s = &quot;fàs#&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;fà#&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;fan&quot;,
			pres_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;fei&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;fèi&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;faci&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;fe&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fé&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fiu&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;feu&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- regular except for base form [[fes]], lacking an accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fés#&quot;, -- same
			imp_2s = &quot;fés#&quot;,
			pp = &quot;fet&quot;,
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dir]], [[adir-se]], [[contradir]], [[desdir]], [[entredir]], [[interdir]], [[maldir]], [[predir]], [[redir]];
		-- behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = match_against_verbs(&quot;dir&quot;, {&quot;^&quot;, &quot;^a&quot;, &quot;contra&quot;, &quot;des&quot;, &quot;entre&quot;, &quot;inter&quot;, &quot;mal&quot;, &quot;pre&quot;, &quot;^re&quot;}),
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;die&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			imp_2s = &quot;digues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;digueu&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dit&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[dur]], [[endur-se]]; behaves like an -er/-re verb
		match = &quot;dur&quot;,
		forms = {
			stem = &quot;due&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
			pres3s = {&quot;duu&quot;, &quot;du&quot;}, -- generates pres_2s, imp_2s
			impf1 = &quot;dui&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;dúi&quot;,
			pp = &quot;dut&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ser]]; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^ser&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;soc&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;ets&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;és&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;som&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;sou&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;són&quot;,
			impf1 = &quot;er&quot;,
			impf2 = &quot;ér&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;sigui&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;sigue&quot;,
			pret = &quot;fó&quot;,
			pret_1s = &quot;fui&quot;,
			pret_3s = &quot;fou&quot;,
			impf_sub_1s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- regular except for lack of accent
			impf_sub_3s = &quot;fos&quot;, -- same
			cond = {&quot;serí&quot;, &quot;fór&quot;},
			imp_2s = &quot;sigues&quot;,
			imp_2p = &quot;sigueu&quot;,
			pp = {&quot;estad&quot;, &quot;sigud&quot;},
			gerund = {&quot;sent&quot;, &quot;essent&quot;},
			irreg = true,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[ésser]]; variant of [[ser]]
		match = &quot;^ésser&quot;,
		like = &quot;ser&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as auxiliary; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;aux&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = &quot;he&quot;,
			pres_2s = &quot;has&quot;,
			pres_3s = &quot;ha&quot;,
			pres_1p = &quot;hem&quot;,
			pres_2p = &quot;heu&quot;,
			pres_3p = &quot;han&quot;,
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			cond = {&quot;haurí&quot;, &quot;haguér&quot;},
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hagi&quot;,
			pres_sub_unstressed = &quot;hàgi&quot;,
			noimp = true,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[haver]] as full verb; highly irregular
		match = &quot;^haver&quot;,
		var = &quot;full&quot;,
		forms = {
			pres_1s = {&quot;hec&quot;, &quot;hac&quot;},
			pres_stressed = {&quot;heu&quot;, &quot;hau&quot;},
			fut = &quot;haur&quot;,
			pres_sub_stressed = &quot;hegui&quot;,
			g_infix = &quot;+&quot;,
		}
	},
	{
		-- [[heure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^heure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
	{
		-- [[haure]]; variant of full verb [[haver]]
		match = &quot;^haure&quot;,
		like = &quot;haver&quot;,
		likevar = &quot;full&quot;,
	},
}

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
	if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or
		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
		-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and (slot:find(&quot;^pp_f&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^pp_mp&quot;)) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
		return true
	end

	if not slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
		-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
		return false
	end

	if base.nofinite then
		return true
	end

	if (base.only3s or base.only3sp or base.only3p) and (slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)) then
		return true
	end

	if base.only3s and not slot:find(&quot;3s&quot;) then
		-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
		return true
	end

	if base.only3sp and not slot:find(&quot;3[sp]&quot;) then
		-- atañer, concernir
		return true
	end

	if base.only3p and not slot:find(&quot;3p&quot;) then
		-- [[caer cuatro gotas]], [[caer chuzos de punta]], [[entrarle los siete males]]
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if ending == &quot;&quot; then
		return stem
	end
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent when adding a suffix
		stem = com.remove_accents((stem:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)), &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end
	return stem .. ending
end

local function process_stem(stem, fn)
	if stem:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then
		local stem_no_pound_sign = stem:match(&quot;^(.*)#$&quot;)
		return fn(stem_no_pound_sign) .. &quot;#&quot;
	else
		return fn(stem)
	end
end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` and apply any phonetic modifications. `is_full_word` indicates that we're creating
-- a &quot;full word&quot; not a stem, and turns on devoicing of final consonants. `dont_include_prefix` is used when creating
-- stems and indicates not to prepend the prefix in `base.prefix` to the result. `is_pres_sub_stressed` is used when
-- creating the pres_sub_stressed stem, to correctly handle both [[desaiguar]] and [[argüir]], whose respective
-- interactions between ü and i/ï are very tricky.
--
-- WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, is_full_word, dont_include_prefix, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	-- Include the prefix in the stem unless dont_include_prefix is given (used in construct_stems()), or the value of
	-- `stem` comes from a user-specified stem or form override.
	if not dont_include_prefix and not stem:find(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE) and not stem:find(IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE) then
		stem = base.prefix .. stem
	end

	-- A * at the beginning of the ending is a signal to remove a stressed accent from the stem. This may feed any of
	-- the following rules.
	if ending:find(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		stem = com.remove_accents(stem, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with s and stem ends in a sibilant, we need an e in between; cf. pres_2s 'apareixes' of
	-- [[aparèixer]], pres_2s 'torces' of [[tòrcer]], pres_2s 'fuges' of [[fugir]], pres_2s 'brunzes' of [[brunzir]].
	-- This may feed the next rule.
	if ending:find(&quot;^s&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[çjsxz]$&quot;) then
		ending = &quot;e&quot; .. ending
	end

	-- By default, stems are in their &quot;back&quot; (standalone) form. Before a front vowel, convert the final consonant to
	-- its &quot;front&quot; form so the pronunciation doesn't change.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^&quot; .. front_vowel_c) then
		-- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		-- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		-- pegar -&gt; pegues
		-- arranjar -&gt; arranges
		-- marcar -&gt; marques
		-- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		stem = com.back_to_front(stem)
	end

	-- Ending beginning in -i after diphthong ending in V + i compresses the two i's into one (cf. pret_1s 'desmaí' and
	-- pres_sub_1s 'desmaï' of [[desmaiar]]). This rule doesn't apply after pseudo-vowel u in gu/qu; cf. pret_1s 'guií'
	-- of [[guiar]] and contrast pret_1s 'cruí' of [[cruiar]]. This may feed the next rule.
	if rfind(ending, &quot;^[iíï]&quot;) and rfind(stem, V .. &quot;i$&quot;) and not rfind(stem, &quot;[gq][uü]i$&quot;) then
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;i$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end

	-- If ending begins with i (not í), it must get a diaeresis after a true vowel (not gu/qu, cf. pres_1p 'delinquim'
	-- of [[delinquir]], not '#delinquïm'; also not a diphthong ending in u, cf. pres_sub_1s 'apreui' of [[apreuar]]
	-- not '#apreuï') to prevent the two merging into a diphthong. Note that ü -&gt; u before ï, but to simplify things
	-- we leave the double umlauts in place and remove the first one during postprocessing, in fix_double_umlauts().
	-- Cf.:
	-- * impf_1s 'raïa' of [[raure]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'creï' of [[crear]];
	-- * pres_sub_1s 'associï' of [[associar]];
	-- * impf_1s 'cloïa' of [[cloure]];
	-- * pres_1p 'lluïm' of [[lluir]];
	-- * pres_1p 'arguïm' of [[argüir]].
	if ending:find(&quot;^i&quot;) and rfind(stem, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) and not stem:find(&quot;[aeiogq]u$&quot;) and
		-- Unstressed subjunctive endings of [[enaiguar]] remain without umlaut: enaigüi/enaigüis/enaigüin;
		-- but stressed endings of [[argüir]] that begin with 'i' do get an umlaut: arguït, impf. arguïa, including
		-- stressed subjunctive endings arguïm/arguïu. In both cases the ending is '-i' as part of the creation of
		-- the respective stems. There seems no way of distinguishing the two cases other than with a special flag.
		not (rfind(stem, &quot;[gq]ü$&quot;) and ending == &quot;i&quot; and is_pres_sub_stressed) then
		ending = ending:gsub(&quot;^i&quot;, &quot;ï&quot;)
	end

	local retval = add_stem_ending(stem, ending)
	if retval:find(&quot;#$&quot;) then -- remove final accent if no vowels in prefix
		retval = retval:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		if not rfind(base.prefix, V) then
			retval = com.remove_accents(retval, &quot;final syllable only&quot;)
		end
	end
	if is_full_word then
		local saw_is_user_form_override
		retval, saw_is_user_form_override = rsubb(retval, IS_USER_FORM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		retval = retval:gsub(IS_USER_STEM_OVERRIDE, &quot;&quot;)
		if not saw_is_user_form_override then
			-- Devoice final voiced obstruent (cf. pres_2s 'caps', pres_3s 'cap' of [[cabre]]). But not after a
			-- consonant (cf. pres_2s 'perds', pres_3s 'perd' of [[perdre]]), except for g -&gt; c, which operates
			-- even after a consonant (pres_1s 'resolc' of [[resoldre]], pres_1s 'tinc' of [[tenir]]).
			retval = retval:gsub(&quot;g(s?)$&quot;, &quot;c%1&quot;)
			retval = rsub(retval, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([bdj])(s?)$&quot;, function(before, voiced, after)
				local devoice = {
					b = &quot;p&quot;,
					d = &quot;t&quot;,
					j = &quot;ig&quot;, -- pres_3s 'fuj' of [[fugir]] -&gt; 'fuig'
				}
				return before .. devoice[voiced] .. after
			end)
		end
	end

	return retval
end


local function add3(base, slot, stems, endings, footnotes, allow_overrides)
	if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
		return
	end

	local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end

	iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, footnotes)
end


local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
	end
end


local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
	if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
		iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
	end
end


local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	local function addit(slot, ending)
		add3(base, slot_pref .. &quot;_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end
	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, s1)
	addit(&quot;2s&quot;, s2)
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, s3)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, p1)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, p2)
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, p3)
end


local function map_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.map_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


local function flatmap_general(stemforms, fn)
	return iut.flatmap_forms(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(stemforms), fn)
end


-- Given a stem ending in a conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i/-ï, split into stem base and conjugation vowel, converting the
-- stem base to &quot;back&quot; form if the conjugation vowel is front (hence 'torce' of [[tòrcer]] splits into 'torç' and 'e',
-- and 'fugi' of [[fugir]] splits into 'fuj' and 'i').
local function split_conj_vowel(stem)
	local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(stem, &quot;^(.*)([aeiï])$&quot;)
	if not stem_base then
		error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i&quot;):format(stem))
	end
	if conj_vowel == &quot;ï&quot; then
		-- To simplify handling of ï, convert to i. It will be converted back to ï as necessary in
		-- combine_stem_ending().
		conj_vowel = &quot;i&quot;
	end
	if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
		stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
	end
	return stem_base, conj_vowel
end


local function construct_stems(base)
	base.output_stems = {}
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local bst = base.input_stems

	-- YUCK, see combine_stem_ending() for the necessity of is_pres_sub_stressed.
	local function combine(stem, ending, is_pres_sub_stressed)
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem, ending, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;, is_pres_sub_stressed)
	end

	stems.irreg = bst.irreg or bst.g_infix
	-- NOTE: Some stems end in a conjugation or similar vowel, specifically:
	-- * `stem` (ends in conjugation vowel -a/-e/-i);
	-- * `stressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `unstressed_stem` (likewise);
	-- * `pres_unstressed` (which assumes the form of the gerund minus the -nt; note that `pres_stressed` does *NOT*
	--   end in a conjugation vowel, but assumes the stem form; the value of pres_3s will be derived by adding -a for
	--   -ar verbs and otherwise adding an -e prop vowel when required, as in [[cobrir]], and otherwise adding no
	--   vowel);
	-- * `pres_sub_stressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_3s and hence usually ends in -i, occasionally -a);
	-- * `pres_sub_unstressed` (which assumes the form of pres_sub_1p minus the -m, hence ends in -e or -i).

	-- Save stem for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining the conjugation class.
	stems.stem = bst.stem or base.stem
	local eix_infix_stem
	if base.conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
		-- Save eix_infix value for use in add_categories_and_annotation() for determining whether consonant
		-- alternations exist.
		stems.eix_infix = bst.eix_infix or bst.g_infix and &quot;-&quot; or &quot;+&quot;
		eix_infix_stem = flatmap_general(stems.eix_infix, function(form)
			if form == &quot;+&quot; then
				return map_general(stems.stem, function(form)
					local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
					return combine(stem_base, &quot;eixe&quot;)
				end)
			elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
				return stems.stem
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_stem = bst.stressed_stem or eix_infix_stem or stems.stem
	local unstressed_stem = bst.unstressed_stem or stems.stem

	-- Add the 'g' that is characteristic of g-infix verbs. We remove a stem-final v, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve'
	-- becomes 'beg'.
	local function add_g(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;g&quot;)
		end)
	end
	-- Add the 'u' of the pres_3s that is characteristic of g-infix verbs (and conjugation vowel 'e', later removed).
	-- We remove a stem-final v, as well as i as part of a diphthong, e.g. [[beure]] with stem 'beve' becomes 'beue'
	-- and [[veure]] with stem 'veie' becomes 'veue' (but [[riure]] with stem 'rie' becomes 'riue' not '#rue'). We
	-- don't add -u after a consonant, e.g. [[doldre]] with stem 'dole' becomes 'dole' not '#dolue'.
	local function add_u(stemforms)
		return map_general(stemforms, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if stem_base:find(&quot;v$&quot;) then
				stem_base = stem_base:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			else
				stem_base = rsub(stem_base, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			end
			-- Add u after vowel but not after another u, so we get pres_3p 'duen' of [[dur]] not '#duuen'.
			if rfind(stem_base, V .. &quot;$&quot;) and not stem_base:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
				return combine(stem_base, &quot;u&quot;)
			else
				return stem_base
			end
		end)
	end

	local stressed_g_infix, unstressed_g_infix, g_infix_pres_stressed
	if bst.g_infix then
		local function flatmap_g_infix(default)
			return flatmap_general(bst.g_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					return default
				else
					return form
				end
			end)
		end

		stressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(stressed_stem))
		unstressed_g_infix = flatmap_g_infix(add_g(unstressed_stem))
		g_infix_pres_stressed = add_u(stressed_stem)
	end

	stems.pres_unstressed = bst.pres_unstressed or unstressed_stem
	stems.pres_stressed =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres_stressed or
		g_infix_pres_stressed or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return stem_base
		end)
	stems.pres1s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres1s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		stressed_g_infix or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;o&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres3s =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3s stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		bst.pres3s or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			if base.conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(form, &quot;a&quot;)
			elseif rfind(form, C .. &quot;[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(form, V .. &quot;ll$&quot;) then
				return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;)
			else
				return form
			end
		end)
	stems.pres3p =
		-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres3p stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
		base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
		map_general(stems.pres_stressed, function(form)
			return combine(form, &quot;en&quot;)
		end)

	local function compute_impf_stem(with_accent)
		return map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			if conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;àv&quot; or &quot;av&quot;)
			elseif stem_base:find(&quot;i#?$&quot;) then
				form = form:gsub(&quot;i#?$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
				return combine(rmatch(stem_base, &quot;^(.-)&quot; .. V .. &quot;*$&quot;), with_accent and &quot;èi&quot; or &quot;ei&quot;)
			else
				return combine(stem_base, with_accent and &quot;í&quot; or &quot;i&quot;) -- i -&gt; ï after a vowel
			end
		end)
	end
	stems.impf1 = bst.impf1 or compute_impf_stem(false)
	stems.impf2 = bst.impf2 or compute_impf_stem(true)
	stems.pret = bst.pret or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;é&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local accent_conj_vowel = {
				a = &quot;à&quot;,
				e = &quot;é&quot;,
				i = &quot;í&quot;,
			}
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, accent_conj_vowel[conj_vowel])
		end)
	stems.fut = bst.fut or base.inf_stem
	stems.cond = bst.cond or map_general(stems.fut, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;í&quot;) end)
	stems.pres_sub_stressed = bst.pres_sub_stressed or
		stressed_g_infix and map_general(stressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;i&quot;) end) or
		map_general(stressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;is pres_sub_stressed&quot;)
		end)
	stems.pres_sub_unstressed = bst.pres_sub_unstressed or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix, function(form) return combine(form, &quot;e&quot;) end) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			return combine(stem_base, conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and conj_vowel or &quot;e&quot;)
		end)
	stems.impf_sub = bst.impf_sub or map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)à$&quot;) -- already in &quot;back&quot; form, no need to convert
		if stem_base then
			return combine(stem_base, &quot;é&quot;)
		else
			return form
		end
	end)

	stems.pp = bst.pp or
		unstressed_g_infix and map_general(unstressed_g_infix,
			function(form) return combine(form, &quot;ud&quot;) end
		) or
		map_general(unstressed_stem, function(form)
			local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(form)
			-- use combine() so we get 'abduïd' from 'abdu-' of [[abduir]], 'seguid' from 'seg-' from [[seguir]], etc.
			return combine(stem_base, (conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; and &quot;u&quot; or conj_vowel) .. &quot;d&quot;)
		end)
end


local function a_to_e(base, stems, suffix)
	return map_general(stems, function(form)
		local stem_base = form:match(&quot;^(.-)a$&quot;)
		if stem_base then
			suffix = &quot;e&quot; .. suffix
		else
			stem_base = form
		end
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, suffix, &quot;is full word&quot;)
	end)
end


local function add_present_indic(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres1s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres3s, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres3s, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_1p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;))
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_2p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3p&quot;, stems.pres3p, &quot;&quot;)
end


local function add_present_subj(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
		add3(base, &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. slot, stems, ending)
	end

	-- Regular -ar verb: [[amar]]: ami, amis, ami, amem, ameu, amin
	-- Regular -re verb: [[batre]]: bati, batis, bati, batem, bateu, batin (same as -ar verb)
	-- Regular -ir verb, no -eix- infix: [[dormir]]: dormi, dormis, dormi, dormim, dormiu, dormin
	-- Regular -ir verb, -eix- infix: [[imprimir]]: imprimeixi, imprimeixis, imprimeixi, imprimim, imprimiu, imprimeixin
	-- Stem changing in 123s/3p vs. 12p:
	-- * -eix- infix (-eix- in all stressed forms: 123s/3p of pres ind/sub, 2s imp)
	-- * [[collir]]: culli, cullis, culli, collim, colliu, cullin (cull- in all stressed forms)
	-- * [[cabre]]: càpiga, càpigues, càpiga, capiguem, capigueu, càpiguen (also different endings)

	addit(&quot;1s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_2s&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;s&quot;))
	addit(&quot;3s&quot;, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;&quot;)
	addit(&quot;1p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;m&quot;)
	addit(&quot;2p&quot;, stems.pres_sub_unstressed, &quot;u&quot;)
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pres_sub_3p&quot;, a_to_e(base, stems.pres_sub_stressed, &quot;n&quot;))
end


local function add_finite_non_present(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
		add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
	end

	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf1, &quot;a&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;a&quot;, nil, nil, &quot;en&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;impf&quot;, stems.impf2, nil, nil, nil, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, nil)

	-- pret_1s ends in -í regardless of the normal vowel of the stem.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;pret_1s&quot;, map_general(stems.pret, function(form)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = rmatch(form, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)$&quot;)
		if not stem_base then
			error((&quot;Internal error: Preterite stem '%s' doesn't end in vowel&quot;):format(form))
		end
		if rfind(conj_vowel, front_vowel_c) then
			stem_base = com.front_to_back(stem_base)
		end
		-- Use combine_stem_ending() to handle back-to-front conversions, e.g. pegà -&gt; peguí for [[pegar]] and ensure
		-- that the prefix gets added.
		return combine_stem_ending(base, stem_base, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;) end))
	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the preterite stem.
	add_tense(&quot;pret&quot;, stems.pret, nil, &quot;*res&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;rem&quot;, &quot;reu&quot;, &quot;*ren&quot;)

	-- * at the beginning of the ending means to remove an accent from the last vowel of the imperfect subjunctive stem.
	add_tense(&quot;impf_sub&quot;, stems.impf_sub, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;*ssis&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;ssim&quot;, &quot;ssiu&quot;, &quot;*ssin&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;fut&quot;, stems.fut, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;às&quot;, &quot;à&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;an&quot;)
	add_tense(&quot;cond&quot;, stems.cond, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;*es&quot;, &quot;*a&quot;, &quot;em&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;*en&quot;)
end


local function add_non_finite_forms(base)
	local stems = base.output_stems
	local function addit(slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
		add3(base, slot, stems, ending, footnotes)
	end

	insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive&quot;, {form = base.orig_verb})
	-- Also insert &quot;infinitive + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. See comment below
	-- for &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations.
	if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			insert_form(base, &quot;infinitive_&quot; .. persnum, {form = base.orig_verb})
		end
	end
	-- Gerunds don't have an umlaut over the i in cases like 'abduint' of 'abduir' (not '#abduïnt').
	local pres_unstressed_no_umlaut = map_general(stems.pres_unstressed, function(form)
		return rsub(form, &quot;ï$&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	end)
	addit(&quot;gerund&quot;, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
	-- Also insert &quot;gerund + reflexive pronoun&quot; combinations if we're handling a reflexive verb. We insert exactly the
	-- same form as for the bare gerund; later on in add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(), we add the appropriate
	-- clitic pronouns. It's important not to do this for non-reflexive verbs, because in that case, the clitic
	-- pronouns won't be added, and {{ca-verb form of}} will wrongly consider all these combinations as possible
	-- inflections of the bare gerund. Thanks to [[User:JeffDoozan]] for this bug fix.
    if base.refl then
		for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
			addit(&quot;gerund_&quot; .. persnum, pres_unstressed_no_umlaut, &quot;nt&quot;)
		end
	end
	addit(&quot;pp_ms&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;&quot;)
	if not base.pp_inv then
		addit(&quot;pp_fs&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;a&quot;)
		-- make_plural() handles the complexities of e.g. 'vist' of [[veure]] -&gt; 'vistos'/'vists' and 'romàs' of
		-- [[romandre]] -&gt; 'romasos'. We need to use flatmap_general() because make_plural() may return more than one
		-- plural, and we need to use map_general() on the result, applying combine_stem_ending(), to ensure that
		-- prefixes get properly added and plurals like 'amads' of stem 'amad' of [[amar]] get converted to 'amats'.
		insert_forms(base, &quot;pp_mp&quot;, map_general(flatmap_general(stems.pp, function(form)
			-- Remove any # indicating that an accent will be dropped; it will be dropped in any case by make_plural().
			form = form:gsub(&quot;#$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			return com.make_plural(form, &quot;m&quot;)
		end), function(form)
			return combine_stem_ending(base, form, &quot;&quot;, &quot;is full word&quot;)
		end))
		addit(&quot;pp_fp&quot;, stems.pp, &quot;es&quot;)
	end
end


local function add_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy pres3s to imperative since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2s&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_3s, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy pres2p to imperative plural since they are almost always the same.
	insert_forms(base, &quot;imp_2p&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms.pres_2p, function(form) return form end))
	-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives.
	for _, persnum in ipairs({&quot;3s&quot;, &quot;1p&quot;, &quot;3p&quot;}) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
	end
end


local function fix_double_umlauts(base)
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = form.form:gsub(&quot;üï&quot;, &quot;uï&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function process_slot_overrides(base, filter_slot, reflexive_only)
	local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or base.basic_overrides
	for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
		if not filter_slot or filter_slot(slot) then
			add3(base, slot, forms, &quot;&quot;, nil, &quot;allow overrides&quot;)
		end
	end
end


local function link_clitic(clitic)
	return (clitic:gsub(&quot;([^ %-]+)&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;))
end

-- Prefix `form` with `clitic`, adding fixed text `between` between them. Add links as appropriate unless the user
-- requested no links. Check whether form already has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function prefix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, between, form)
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return clitic .. between .. form
	else
		local clitic_pref = link_clitic(clitic) .. between
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return clitic_pref .. form
		else
			return clitic_pref .. &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
	end
end


-- Suffix `form` with `clitic`. Add links as appropriate unless the user requested no links. Check whether form already
-- has brackets (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
local function suffix_clitic_to_form(base, clitic, form)
	local autolink = not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb
	if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		return form .. clitic
	else
		local clitic_suf = link_clitic(clitic)
		if form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			return form .. clitic_suf
		else
			return &quot;[[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot; .. clitic_suf
		end
	end
end


-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic (FIXME: not working), as appropriate to the base forms that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
	for _, slotaccel in ipairs(base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic) do
		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
		local persnum
		if slot:find(&quot;[123]&quot;) then
			persnum = slot:match(&quot;^.*_(.-)$&quot;)
		else
			persnum = &quot;3s&quot;
		end
		local function get_proclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if form:find(&quot;^[aeiouh]&quot;) then
				return proclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return proclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end
		local function get_enclitic(form)
			--if not do_reflexive then
			--	return base.clitic
			if rfind(form, C .. &quot;$&quot;) or rfind(form, V .. &quot;[iu]$&quot;) and not form:find(&quot;[gq]ui$&quot;) then
				return enclitic_non_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			else
				return enclitic_elided_person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
			end
		end

		if base.forms[slot] then
			if do_reflexive and slot:find(&quot;^pp_&quot;) or slot == &quot;infinitive_linked&quot; then
				-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
			elseif slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;) then
				error(&quot;Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage&quot;)
			else
				local slot_has_suffixed_clitic = slot:find(&quot;infinitive&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;gerund&quot;) or slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
				-- Maybe generate non-reflexive parts and separated syntactic variants for use in
				-- {{ca-verb form of}}. See comment in add_slots() above `need_special_verb_form_of_slots`.
				-- Check for do_joined so we only run this code once.
				if do_reflexive and do_joined and base.alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and
					-- Skip personal variants of infinitives and gerunds so we don't think [[arrependendo]] is a
					-- non-reflexive equivalent of [[arrependendo-me]].
					not slot:find(&quot;infinitive_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;gerund_&quot;) then
					-- Clone the forms because we will be destructively modifying them just below, adding the reflexive
					-- pronoun.
					insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_non_reflexive&quot;, mw.clone(base.forms[slot]))
					if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
						insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_variant&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
							return prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form), &quot;... &quot;, form)
						end))
					end
				end
				if slot_has_suffixed_clitic then
					if do_joined then
						-- Add clitic after form.
						for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
							form.form = suffix_clitic_to_form(base, get_enclitic(form.form), form.form)
						end
					end
				elseif not do_joined then
					-- Add clitic before form.
					for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
						form.form = prefix_clitic_to_form(base, get_proclitic(form.form), &quot;&quot;, form.form)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{ca-verb}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs({&quot;infinitive&quot;}) do
		insert_forms(base, slot .. &quot;_linked&quot;, iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
			if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, &quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				return base.linked_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end))
	end
end


local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	if base.noimp then
		return
	end
	-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by &quot;no&quot;.
	for _, persnum in ipairs(neg_imp_person_number_list) do
		local from = &quot;pres_sub_&quot; .. persnum
		local to = &quot;neg_imp_&quot; .. persnum
		insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
			if base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
				return &quot;no &quot; .. form
			elseif form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
				return &quot;[[no]] &quot; .. form
			else
				return &quot;[[no]] [[&quot; .. form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end))
	end
end


-- Process specs given by the user using 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'.
local function process_addnote_specs(base)
	for _, spec in ipairs(base.addnote_specs) do
		for _, slot_spec in ipairs(spec.slot_specs) do
			slot_spec = &quot;^&quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot;$&quot;
			for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
				if rfind(slot, slot_spec) then
					-- To save on memory, side-effect the existing forms.
					for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
						form.footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(form.footnotes, spec.footnotes)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
	for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
				form.form = &quot;[[&quot; .. form.form .. &quot;]]&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end


local function conjugate_verb(base)
	construct_stems(base)
	add_present_indic(base)
	add_present_subj(base)
	add_finite_non_present(base)
	add_non_finite_forms(base)
	fix_double_umlauts(base)
	-- do non-reflexive non-imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return not slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;) and not slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override
	-- (as with the imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
	add_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive positive imperative slot overrides
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
	-- [[arrepéndete]] but [[no]] [[te]] [[arrependas]].
	if base.refl then
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, &quot;do joined&quot;)
		process_slot_overrides(base, nil, &quot;do reflexive&quot;) -- do reflexive-only slot overrides
		add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, &quot;do reflexive&quot;, false)
	end
	-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
	-- and clitic in them.
	generate_negative_imperatives(base)
	-- do non-reflexive negative imperative slot overrides
	-- FIXME: What about reflexive negative imperatives?
	process_slot_overrides(base, function(slot)
		return slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp_&quot;)
	end)
	-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
	-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
	handle_infinitive_linked(base)
	process_addnote_specs(base)
	if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb then
		add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
	end
end


local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
	-- Store the original angle bracket spec so we can reconstruct the overall conj spec with the lemma(s) in them.
	local base = {
		angle_bracket_spec = angle_bracket_spec,
		user_basic_overrides = {},
		user_stems = {},
		addnote_specs = {},
	}
	local function parse_err(msg)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. angle_bracket_spec)
	end
	local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
		local footnotes
		for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
				parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '&quot; .. table.concat(separated_group) .. &quot;'&quot;)
			end
			if not footnotes then
				footnotes = {}
			end
			table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
		end
		return footnotes
	end

	local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
	assert(inside)
	if inside == &quot;&quot; then
		return base
	end
	local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;)
	local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
		local first_element = dot_separated_group[1]
		if first_element == &quot;addnote&quot; then
			local spec_and_footnotes = fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group)
			if #spec_and_footnotes &lt; 2 then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec with 'addnote' should be of the form 'addnote[SLOTSPEC][FOOTNOTE][FOOTNOTE][...]'&quot;)
			end
			local slot_spec = table.remove(spec_and_footnotes, 1)
			local slot_spec_inside = rmatch(slot_spec, &quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
			if not slot_spec_inside then
				parse_err(&quot;Internal error: slot_spec &quot; .. slot_spec .. &quot; should be surrounded with brackets&quot;)
			end
			local slot_specs = rsplit(slot_spec_inside, &quot;,&quot;)
			-- FIXME: Here, [[Module:it-verb]] called strip_spaces(). Generally we don't do this. Should we?
			table.insert(base.addnote_specs, {slot_specs = slot_specs, footnotes = spec_and_footnotes})
		elseif indicator_flags[first_element] then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;No footnotes allowed with '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec&quot;)
			end
			if base[first_element] then
				parse_err(&quot;Spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
			end
			base[first_element] = true
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;^var:&quot;) then
			if #dot_separated_group &gt; 1 then
				parse_err((&quot;Can't attach footnotes to 'var:' spec '%s'&quot;):format(first_element))
			end
			base.var = first_element:match(&quot;^var:(.*)$&quot;)
		elseif first_element:find(&quot;:&quot;) then
			local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, &quot;%s*:%s*&quot;)
			local first_element = colon_separated_groups[1][1]
			if #colon_separated_groups[1] &gt; 1 then
				parse_err(&quot;Can't attach footnotes directly to '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' spec; attach them to the &quot; ..
					&quot;colon-separated values following the initial colon&quot;)
			end
			if overridable_stems[first_element] then
				if base.user_stems[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Overridable stem '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_stems[first_element] = overridable_stems[first_element](colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes})
			else -- assume a basic override; we validate further later when the possible slots are available
				if base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] then
					parse_err(&quot;Basic override '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;' specified twice&quot;)
				end
				table.remove(colon_separated_groups, 1)
				base.user_basic_overrides[first_element] = allow_multiple_values_for_override(colon_separated_groups,
					{prefix = first_element, base = base, parse_err = parse_err, fetch_footnotes = fetch_footnotes},
					&quot;is form override&quot;)
			end
		else
			parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized spec '&quot; .. first_element .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
	end

	return base
end


-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)

	-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. Remember the original text so we can reconstruct the verb spec later.
	if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
		iut.add_links_to_before_and_after_text(alternant_multiword_spec, &quot;remember original&quot;)
	end

	-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked'
	-- form.
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		if base.lemma == &quot;&quot; then
			base.lemma = head
		end

		base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

		base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
		local refl_verb = base.lemma
		local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)%-(se)$&quot;)
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, &quot;^(.-)('s)$&quot;)
		end
		if not verb then
			verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
		end
		base.user_specified_verb = verb
		base.refl = refl
		base.verb = base.user_specified_verb

		local linked_lemma
		if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
		elseif base.refl then
			-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
			linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and &quot;[[&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot; or
				&quot;[[&quot; .. base.verb .. &quot;|&quot; .. base.user_specified_verb .. &quot;]]&quot;
			linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and &quot;-[[&quot; .. refl .. &quot;]]&quot; or &quot;&quot;)
		else
			-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve links in multiword
			-- lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing the entire form to be a link.
			linked_lemma = iut.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
		end
		base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
	end)
end


local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
	if (base.only3s and 1 or 0) + (base.only3sp and 1 or 0) + (base.only3p and 1 or 0) &gt; 1 then
		error(&quot;Only one of 'only3s', 'only3sp' and 'only3p' can be specified&quot;)
	end

	base.forms = {}
	base.input_stems = {}
	base.basic_overrides = {}
	base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
	base.orig_verb = base.verb -- in case of a 'like = &quot;...&quot;' redirect
	if not base.no_built_in then
		local function match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
			local prefix, non_prefixed_verb
			if type(built_in_spec.match) == &quot;function&quot; then
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = built_in_spec.match(verb)
			elseif built_in_spec.match:find(&quot;^%^&quot;) and rsub(built_in_spec.match, &quot;^%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;) == verb then
				-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = &quot;&quot;, verb
			else
				prefix, non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(verb, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. built_in_spec.match .. &quot;)$&quot;)
			end
			return prefix, non_prefixed_verb
		end

		local function find_built_in(verb, var)
			for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
				local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
				if prefix then
					if not built_in_spec.var then
						if var then
							error((&quot;Can't specify a variant spec 'var:%s' with verb '%s'&quot;):format(var, verb))
						end
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					elseif not var then
						local possible_vars = {}
						for _, built_in_spec in ipairs(built_in_conjugations) do
							local prefix, non_prefixed_verb = match_built_in_spec(verb, built_in_spec)
							if prefix then
								table.insert(possible_vars, built_in_spec.var)
							end
						end
						error((&quot;For verb '%s', must specify a variant using 'var:...'; possible values are %s&quot;):format(
							verb, table.concat(possible_vars, &quot;, &quot;)))
					elseif built_in_spec.var == var then
						return prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec
					end
				end
			end
			return nil
		end

		local prefix, non_prefixed_verb, built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, base.var)
		if prefix then
			-- we found a built-in verb
			if built_in_spec.like then
				-- we found a redirect to another verb that has the same conjugation, just a different infinitive
				base.verb = prefix .. built_in_spec.like
				local new_prefix, new_non_prefixed_verb, new_built_in_spec = find_built_in(base.verb, built_in_spec.likevar)
				if new_prefix then
					-- redirected to another built-in verb
					base.prefix = new_prefix
					base.non_prefixed_verb = new_non_prefixed_verb
					built_in_spec = new_built_in_spec
				else
					built_in_spec = nil
				end
			else
				base.prefix = prefix
				base.non_prefixed_verb = non_prefixed_verb
			end
		end

		if built_in_spec then
			-- we found a built-in verb, possibly redirecting to another built-in verb
			for stem, forms in pairs(built_in_spec.forms) do
				if type(forms) == &quot;function&quot; then
					forms = forms(base, base.prefix)
				end
				if stem:find(&quot;^refl_&quot;) then
					stem = stem:gsub(&quot;^refl_&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
					if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
						error(&quot;Internal error: setting for 'refl_&quot; .. stem .. &quot;' does not refer to a basic verb slot&quot;)
					end
					base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
				elseif base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
					-- an individual form override of a basic form
					base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
				else
					base.input_stems[stem] = forms
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Override built-in-verb stems and overrides with user-specified ones.
	for stem, values in pairs(base.user_stems) do
		base.input_stems[stem] = values
	end
	for override, values in pairs(base.user_basic_overrides) do
		if not base.alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic_map[override] then
			error(&quot;Unrecognized override '&quot; .. override .. &quot;': &quot; .. base.angle_bracket_spec)
		end
		base.basic_overrides[override] = values
	end

	base.prefix = base.prefix or &quot;&quot;
	base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
	local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)(re)$&quot;)
	if not inf_stem then
		inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, &quot;^(.*)([aeiu]r)$&quot;)
	end
	if not inf_stem then
		error(&quot;Unrecognized infinitive: &quot; .. base.verb)
	end
	-- Remove accents from e.g. [[parèixer]], [[córrer]].
	inf_stem = com.remove_accents(inf_stem)
	-- Save full infinitive stem for use in future and conditional.
	base.inf_stem = (inf_stem .. suffix):gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	local stem = inf_stem
	if suffix == &quot;re&quot; then
		-- verbs in -ldre, -ndre have stem without the d
		stem = stem:gsub(&quot;([ln])d$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	elseif suffix == &quot;ur&quot; then
		stem = stem .. &quot;u&quot;
	end
	base.conj_vowel = (suffix == &quot;re&quot; or suffix == &quot;ur&quot;) and &quot;e&quot; or suffix:gsub(&quot;r$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- If the stem is followed by a front vowel, convert it to its &quot;back&quot; form before calling combine_stem_ending(),
	-- which expects the &quot;back&quot; form of the stem and may convert it back to the &quot;front&quot; form. Don't do this conversion
	-- for ï so we leave [[arguïr]] (underlyingly 'argüïr') as 'argu' (&quot;back&quot; form), which becomes 'argü' (&quot;front&quot; form)
	-- before front vowel ï and we end up with base.stem containing the underlying form 'argüï'. We remove the first of
	-- two umlauts in a row in a postprocessing step (fix_double_umlauts()).
	if rfind(suffix, &quot;^[ei]&quot;) then
		stem = com.front_to_back(stem)
	end
	-- Use combine_stem_ending() so we get ï if necessary.
	base.stem = combine_stem_ending(base, stem, base.conj_vowel, false, &quot;dont include prefix&quot;)

	-- Propagate built-in-verb indicator flags to `base` and combine with user-specified flags.
	for indicator_flag, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
		base[indicator_flag] = base[indicator_flag] or base.input_stems[indicator_flag]
	end
end


local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	-- Propagate some settings up; some are used internally, others by [[Module:pt-headword]].
	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		-- Internal indicator flags. Do these before calling detect_indicator_spec() because add_slots() uses them.
		for  _, prop in ipairs { &quot;refl&quot;, &quot;clitic&quot; } do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
		base.alternant_multiword_spec = alternant_multiword_spec
	end)

	add_slots(alternant_multiword_spec)

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		detect_indicator_spec(base)
		-- User-specified indicator flags. Do these after calling detect_indicator_spec() because the latter may set these
		-- indicators for built-in verbs.
		for prop, _ in pairs(indicator_flags) do
			if base[prop] then
				alternant_multiword_spec[prop] = true
			end
		end
	end)
end


local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
		m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
	end

	local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
		-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Catalan verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
		-- categories with such terms.
		if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
			m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 &quot; .. cat)
		end
	end

	if check_for_red_links and alternant_multiword_spec.source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; and multiword_lemma then
		for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots) do
			local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
			local forms = base.forms[slot]
			local must_break = false
			if forms then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					if not form.form:find(&quot;%[%[&quot;) then
						local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
						if title and not title.exists then
							insert_cat(&quot;活用表に赤リンクを含む動詞&quot;)
							must_break = true
						break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			if must_break then
				break
			end
		end
	end

	map_general(base.output_stems.stem, function(stem)
		local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(stem)
		local need_no_eix_infix = true
		if conj_vowel ~= base.conj_vowel then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#不規則動詞|混合活用]]&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;a&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第一変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第二変化動詞&quot;)
		elseif conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
			insert_ann(&quot;conj&quot;, &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語の動詞#第三変化動詞|第三変化]]&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;第三変化動詞&quot;)
			need_no_eix_infix = false
			map_general(base.output_stems.eix_infix, function(form)
				if form == &quot;+&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-有り&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
				elseif form == &quot;-&quot; then
					insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞-eix-無し&quot;)
					insert_cat(&quot;-eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
				end
			end)
		else
			error((&quot;Internal error: Stem '%s' doesn't end in conjugation vowel a/e/i and split_conj_vowel() didn't catch it&quot;
				):format(stem))
		end
		if need_no_eix_infix then
			insert_ann(&quot;eix_infix&quot;, &quot;接中辞無し&quot;)
		end
	end)

	if base.input_stems.g_infix then
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;軟口蓋接中辞有り&quot;)
			insert_cat(&quot;軟口蓋接中辞を含む動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;g_infix&quot;, &quot;no infix&quot;)
	end

	if base.output_stems.irreg then
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;不規則&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;不規則動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;irreg&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	if base.only3s then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;非人称&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;非人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3sp then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.only3p then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;第三人称複数のみ&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;第三人称複数動詞&quot;)
	elseif base.no_pres_stressed then
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;欠如&quot;)
		insert_cat(&quot;欠如動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;defective&quot;, &quot;regular&quot;)
	end

	--if base.clitic then
	--	insert_cat(&quot;verbs with lexical clitics&quot;)
	--end

	if base.refl then
		insert_cat(&quot;再帰動詞&quot;)
	end

	local stem_base, conj_vowel = split_conj_vowel(base.stem)
	local cons_alt
	if conj_vowel == &quot;i&quot; and base.output_stems.eix_infix == &quot;+&quot; then
		-- no alternations in verbs like [[afligir]] because all endings are front
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;ç$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;ç-c&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;c$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;c-qu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;g$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;g-gu&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;gu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;gu-gü&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;j$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;j-g&quot;
	elseif stem_base:find(&quot;qu$&quot;) then
		cons_alt = &quot;qu-qü&quot;
	end

	if cons_alt then
		local desc = cons_alt .. &quot; alternation&quot;
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, desc)
		insert_cat(desc .. &quot;交替の動詞&quot;)
	else
		insert_ann(&quot;cons_alt&quot;, &quot;non-alternating&quot;)
	end
end


-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
	local ann = {}
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
	ann.conj = {}
	ann.g_infix = {}
	ann.eix_infix = {}
	ann.irreg = {}
	ann.defective = {}
	ann.cons_alt = {}

	local multiword_lemma = false
	for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
		if form.form:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			multiword_lemma = true
			break
		end
	end

	iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma)
	end)
	local ann_parts = {}
	local conj = table.concat(ann.conj, &quot; or &quot;)
	if conj ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, conj)
	end
	local eix_infix = table.concat(ann.eix_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if eix_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and eix_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, eix_infix)
	end
	local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, &quot; or &quot;)
	if irreg ~= &quot;&quot; and irreg ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
	end
	local g_infix = table.concat(ann.g_infix, &quot; or &quot;)
	if g_infix ~= &quot;&quot; and g_infix ~= &quot;no infix&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, g_infix)
	end
	local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, &quot; or &quot;)
	if defective ~= &quot;&quot; and defective ~= &quot;regular&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
	end
	local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, &quot; or &quot;)
	if cons_alt ~= &quot;&quot; and cons_alt ~= &quot;non-alternating&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
end


local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive
	alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()

	local reconstructed_verb_spec = iut.reconstruct_original_spec(alternant_multiword_spec)

	local function transform_accel_obj(slot, formobj, accel_obj)
		-- No accelerators for negative imperatives, which are always multiword and derived directly from the
		-- present subjunctive.
		if slot:find(&quot;^neg_imp&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
		if accel_obj then
			accel_obj.form = &quot;verb-form-&quot; .. reconstructed_verb_spec
		end
		return accel_obj
	end

	local props = {
		lang = lang,
		lemmas = lemmas,
		transform_accel_obj = transform_accel_obj,
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.verb_slots_basic,
	}
	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end


local notes_template = [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-outer-div&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;roa-footnote-inner-div&quot;&gt;
{footnote}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
]=]

local basic_table = [=[
{description}&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; {title} の活用&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{\op}| class=&quot;roa-inflection-table&quot; data-toggle-category=&quot;inflection&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;infinitiu&quot;&gt;不定詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;gerundi&quot;&gt;現在分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;participi passat&quot;&gt;過去分詞&lt;/span&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 男性
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 女性
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 単数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_ms}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-nonfinite-header&quot; | 複数
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_mp}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; | 複数
|-
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第一人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第二人称
! class=&quot;roa-person-number-header&quot; style=&quot;width:12.5%;&quot; | 第三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;indicatiu&quot;&gt;直説法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;不完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;futur&quot;&gt;未来&lt;/span&gt;
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;passat&quot;&gt;完了過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-indicative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;condicional&quot;&gt;可能法&lt;/span&gt;
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;subjuntiu&quot;&gt;接続法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;jo&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ell&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;ella&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;nós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;ells&gt;&gt;/&lt;&lt;elles&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;present&quot;&gt;現在&lt;/span&gt;
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-subjunctive-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperfet&quot;&gt;過去&lt;/span&gt;
| {impf_sub_1s}
| {impf_sub_2s}
| {impf_sub_3s}
| {impf_sub_1p}
| {impf_sub_2p}
| {impf_sub_3p}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;imperatiu&quot;&gt;命令法&lt;/span&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; |
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;tu&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostè&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;nosaltres&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vosaltres&gt;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;&lt;vós&gt;&gt;
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; | &lt;&lt;vostès&gt;&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;afirmatiu&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
| &amp;mdash;
| {imp_2s}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! class=&quot;roa-imperative-left-rail&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;negatiu&quot;&gt;禁止&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;&lt;no&gt;&gt;)
| &amp;mdash;
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

	forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, nil, &quot;term&quot;)
	local ann_parts = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.annotation)
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote then
		table.insert(ann_parts, alternant_multiword_spec.args.titlenote)
	end
	local annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, &quot;, &quot;)
	if annotation ~= &quot;&quot; then
		forms.title = forms.title .. &quot; (&quot; .. annotation .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
	forms.description = &quot;&quot;

	-- Format the table.
	forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= &quot;&quot; and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or &quot;&quot;
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(basic_table, &quot;&lt;&lt;([^&lt;&gt;|]-)|([^&lt;&gt;|]-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	local table_with_pronouns = rsub(table_with_pronouns, &quot;&lt;&lt;(.-)&gt;&gt;&quot;, link_term)
	return require(&quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;Module:roa-verb/style.css&quot;) ..
		m_string_utilities.format(table_with_pronouns, forms)
end


-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(args, source_template, headword_head)
	local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	local function in_template_space()
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;テンプレート&quot;
	end

	-- Determine the verb spec we're being asked to generate the conjugation of. This may be taken from the
	-- current page title or the value of |pagename=; but not when called from {{ca-verb form of}}, where the
	-- page title is a non-lemma form. Note that the verb spec may omit the infinitive; e.g. it may be &quot;&lt;i-e&gt;&quot;.
	-- For this reason, we use the value of `pagename` computed here down below, when calling normalize_all_lemmas().
	local pagename = source_template ~= &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and args.pagename or PAGENAME
	local head = headword_head or pagename
	local arg1 = args[1]

	if not arg1 then
		if (pagename == &quot;ca-conj&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; or pagename == &quot;ca-conjug&quot;) and in_template_space() then
			arg1 = &quot;amar&lt;&gt;&quot;
		else
			arg1 = &quot;&lt;&gt;&quot;
		end
	end

	-- When called from {{ca-verb form of}}, determine the non-lemma form whose inflections we're being asked to
	-- determine. This normally comes from the page title or the value of |pagename=.
	local verb_form_of_form
	if source_template == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; then
		verb_form_of_form = args.pagename
		if not verb_form_of_form then
			if PAGENAME == &quot;ca-verb form of&quot; and in_template_space() then
				verb_form_of_form = &quot;ami&quot;
			else
				verb_form_of_form = PAGENAME
			end
		end
	end

	local incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = false
	if arg1:find(&quot;^&lt;.*&gt;$&quot;) then -- missing lemma
		if head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
			-- If multiword lemma, try to add arg spec after the first word.
			-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
			-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
			local refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
			local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%[]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, &quot;[^%]]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
				arg1 = iut.remove_redundant_links(refl_clitic_verb) .. arg1 .. post
				incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
			else
				-- Try again using the form without links.
				local linkless_head = m_links.remove_links(head)
				if linkless_head:find(&quot; &quot;) then
					refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(linkless_head, &quot;^(.-)( .*)$&quot;)
					arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. arg1 .. post
				else
					error(&quot;Unable to incorporate &lt;...&gt; spec into explicit head due to a multiword linked verb or &quot; ..
						&quot;unbalanced brackets; please include &lt;&gt; explicitly: &quot; .. arg1)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Will be incorporated through `head` below in the call to normalize_all_lemmas().
			incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = true
		end
	end

	local function split_bracketed_runs_into_words(bracketed_runs)
		return put.split_alternating_runs(bracketed_runs, &quot; &quot;, &quot;preserve splitchar&quot;)
	end

	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
		-- Split words only on spaces, not on hyphens, because that messes up reflexive verb parsing.
		split_bracketed_runs_into_words = split_bracketed_runs_into_words,
		allow_default_indicator = true,
		allow_blank_lemma = true,
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props)
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or &quot;verbs&quot;
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	alternant_multiword_spec.source_template = source_template
	alternant_multiword_spec.verb_form_of_form = verb_form_of_form
	alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma = incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma

	normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, head)
	detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec)
	local inflect_props = {
		slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.all_verb_slots,
		inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
		-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
		-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
		include_user_specified_links = true,
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

	-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
	for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
			form.form = iut.remove_redundant_links(form.form)
		end
	end

	compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec)
	if args.json and source_template == &quot;ca-conj&quot; then
		return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(alternant_multiword_spec.forms)
	end
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end


-- Entry point for {{ca-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;titlenote&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;noautolinktext&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;noautolinkverb&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {}, -- for testing/documentation pages
		[&quot;json&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;}, -- for bot use
	}
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(args, &quot;ca-conj&quot;)
	if type(alternant_multiword_spec) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- JSON return value
		return alternant_multiword_spec
	end
	show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
	return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>lb3o5u4k1f2lrfgte08b7b2cpnjfhue</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313426</id>
      <parentid>2313425</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>だめそう...。</comment>
      <origin>2313426</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21311" sha1="fmly1loex8jsc0wg2x3hxkad4629mf0" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
    This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Catalan
    verbs.
    
    Notice:
    The bot [[User:MewBot]] uses this module to automatically create entries
    for verb forms. If you change how this module works, please notify
    the bot owner so the bot can be updated!
]=]--

local m_utilities = require(&quot;モジュール:utilities&quot;)
local com = require(&quot;モジュール:ca-common&quot;)

local export = {}

local lang = require(&quot;モジュール:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ca&quot;)

-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
    local conj_type = frame.args[1] or error(&quot;活用の種類が指定されていません。モジュールの呼び出しにパラメータ1を与えて下さい。&quot;)
    local args = frame:getParent().args
    PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
    NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
    
    local forms, title, categories
    
    if conj_type == &quot;ar&quot; then
        forms, title, categories = conj_1(args)
    elseif conj_type == &quot;re&quot; or conj_type == &quot;er&quot; then
        forms, title, categories = conj_2(args)
    elseif conj_type == &quot;dre&quot; or conj_type == &quot;ure_ïa&quot; then
        forms, title, categories = conj_2_velar(args)
    elseif conj_type == &quot;ir_eix&quot; then
        forms, title, categories = conj_3(args, true)
    elseif conj_type == &quot;ir_no_eix&quot; then
        forms, title, categories = conj_3(args, false)
    else
        error(&quot;Unknown conjugation type '&quot; .. conj_type .. &quot;'&quot;)
    end
    
    if args[&quot;bot&quot;] or &quot;&quot; ~= &quot;&quot; then
        return make_bot_list(forms, sep ~= &quot;&quot;)
    else
        return make_table(forms, title) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
    end
end

-- Conjugate a first conjugation verb (-ar)
function conj_1(args)
    local forms = {}
    local categories = {&quot;カタルーニャ語 第一変化動詞&quot;}
    local title = &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語 動詞#第一変化動詞|第一変化]]&quot;
    
    local stems = {}
    stems.back = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;テンプレート&quot; and &quot;-&quot;) or error(&quot;The first parameter is missing&quot;)
    make_stems(stems, &quot;a&quot;)
    
    forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.back .. &quot;ar&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_part&quot;] = stems.back .. &quot;ant&quot;
    forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = stems.back .. &quot;at&quot;
    
    make_pres_1(forms, stems)
    make_impf(forms, stems, &quot;a&quot;)
    make_futr_cond(forms, stems.back .. &quot;a&quot;)
    make_pret(forms, stems, &quot;a&quot;)
    make_pres_sub(forms, stems, &quot;a&quot;)
    make_impf_sub(forms, stems, &quot;a&quot;)
    
    -- The verb &quot;donar&quot; gets accents on two of the forms,
    -- to distinguish them from the noun &quot;dona&quot;.
    if stems.back == &quot;don&quot; then
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = &quot;dónes&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] = &quot;dóna&quot;
        forms[&quot;impr_2sg&quot;] = &quot;dóna&quot;
    end
    
    return forms, title, categories
end

-- Conjugate a second conjugation verb in -re or unstressed -er
function conj_2(args)
    local forms = {}
    local categories = {&quot;カタルーニャ語 第二変化動詞&quot;}
    local title = &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語 動詞#第二変化動詞|第二変化]]&quot;
    
    local stems = {}
    stems.front_stressedA = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;テンプレート&quot; and &quot;-&quot;) or error(&quot;The first parameter is missing&quot;)
    stems.front = args[2]; if stems.front == &quot;&quot; then stems.front = nil end
    
    if stems.front then
        title = title .. &quot;, 強勢がある時語幹が変化&quot;
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 語幹が変化する第二変化動詞&quot;)
    end
    
    make_stems(stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    
    if stems.front:find(&quot;[cmxs]$&quot;) or stems.front:find(&quot;ny$&quot;) or stems.front:find(&quot;rr$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.front_stressedA .. &quot;er&quot;
        make_futr_cond(forms, stems.front .. &quot;e&quot;)
    elseif stems.front:find(&quot;[ln]$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;dre&quot;
        make_futr_cond(forms, stems.back .. &quot;d&quot;)
    else
        forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;re&quot;
        make_futr_cond(forms, stems.back)
    end
    
    forms[&quot;pres_part&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;ent&quot;
    forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = stems.back .. &quot;ut&quot;
    
    make_pres_23(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_impf(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_pret(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_pres_sub(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_impf_sub(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    
    local past_part = args[&quot;past_part&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    if past_part ~= &quot;&quot; then
        forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = past_part
        title = title .. &quot;, 不規則過去分詞&quot;
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 不規則過去分詞の第二変化動詞&quot;)
    end
    
    return forms, title, categories
end

-- Conjugate a second conjugation verb (-re) with velar infix
function conj_2_velar(args)
    local forms = {}
    local categories = {&quot;カタルーニャ語 第二変化動詞&quot;}
    local title = &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語 動詞#Velar-infix stems|second conjugation with velar infix]]&quot;
    
    local stems = {}
    stems.front_stressedA = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;テンプレート&quot; and &quot;-n&quot;) or error(&quot;The first parameter is missing&quot;)
    stems.front = args[2]; if stems.front == &quot;&quot; then stems.front = nil end
    make_stems(stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    
    local velar_stems = {}
    velar_stems.back_stressedA = stems.back_stressedA:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;g&quot;
    velar_stems.back = stems.back:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;g&quot;
    make_stems(velar_stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    
    if stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[aeiouv]$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.back_stressed:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;ure&quot;
        make_futr_cond(forms, stems.back:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;u&quot;)
    elseif stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[ln]$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;dre&quot;
        make_futr_cond(forms, stems.back .. &quot;d&quot;)
    else
        error(&quot;Invalid stem&quot;)
    end
    
    forms[&quot;pres_part&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;ent&quot;
    forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = velar_stems.back .. &quot;ut&quot;
    
    make_pres_23(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;); forms[&quot;pres_ind_1sg&quot;] = velar_stems.final_stressed
    make_impf(forms, stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_pret(forms, velar_stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_pres_sub(forms, velar_stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    make_impf_sub(forms, velar_stems, &quot;e&quot;)
    
    local past_part = args[&quot;past_part&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    if past_part ~= &quot;&quot; then
        forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = past_part
        title = title .. &quot;, 不規則過去分詞&quot;
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 不規則過去分詞の第二変化動詞&quot;)
    end
    
    return forms, title, categories
end

-- Conjugate a third conjugation verb (-ir)
function conj_3(args, eix)
    local forms = {}
    local categories = {&quot;カタルーニャ語 第三変化動詞&quot;}
    local title
    
    local stems = {}
    stems.front = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == &quot;テンプレート&quot; and &quot;-&quot;) or error(&quot;The first parameter is missing&quot;)
    
    if eix then
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 -eix-を含む第三変化動詞&quot;)
        title = &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語 動詞#-eix-有り|第三変化動詞(接中辞-eix-有り)]]&quot;
        stems.front_stressedA = stems.front .. &quot;eix&quot;
    else
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 -eix-を含まない第三変化動詞&quot;)
        title = &quot;[[付録:カタルーニャ語 動詞#-eix-無し|第三変化動詞(接中辞-eix-無し)]]&quot;
        stems.front_stressedA = args[2]; if stems.front_stressedA == &quot;&quot; then stems.front_stressedA = nil end
        
        if stems.front_stressedA then
            title = title .. &quot;, 強勢がある時語幹が変化&quot;
            table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 語幹が変化する第三変化動詞&quot;)
        end
    end
    
    make_stems(stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    
    forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;ir&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_part&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;int&quot;
    forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = stems.front_i .. &quot;t&quot;
    
    make_pres_23(forms, stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    make_impf(forms, stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    make_futr_cond(forms, stems.front .. &quot;i&quot;)
    make_pret(forms, stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    make_pres_sub(forms, stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    make_impf_sub(forms, stems, &quot;i&quot;)
    
    local past_part = args[&quot;past_part&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    if past_part ~= &quot;&quot; then
        forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] = past_part
        title = title .. &quot;, 不規則過去分詞&quot;
        table.insert(categories, &quot;カタルーニャ語 不規則過去分詞の第三変化動詞&quot;)
    end
    
    return forms, title, categories
end

-- Create the various base stems that endings are attached to.
function make_stems(stems)
    if stems.back or stems.back_stressedA then
        stems.back_stressedA = stems.back_stressedA or stems.back
        stems.front_stressedA = com.back_to_front(stems.back_stressedA)
        
        stems.back_stressed = com.remove_accents(stems.back_stressedA)
        stems.front_stressed = com.remove_accents(stems.front_stressedA)
        
        stems.back = stems.back or stems.back_stressed
        stems.front = com.back_to_front(stems.back)
    elseif stems.front or stems.front_stressedA then
        stems.front_stressedA = stems.front_stressedA or stems.front
        stems.back_stressedA = com.front_to_back(stems.front_stressedA)
        
        stems.front_stressed = com.remove_accents(stems.front_stressedA)
        stems.back_stressed = com.remove_accents(stems.back_stressedA)
        
        stems.front = stems.front or stems.front_stressed
        stems.back = com.front_to_back(stems.front)
    else
        error(&quot;語幹が与えられていません。&quot;)
    end
    
    -- Does this verb need a diaeresis when endings with -i are attached?
    -- Verbs in -aiar, -eiar etc. lose the final -i of the stem
    -- when another -i is attached.
    local diaeresis = (stems.back:find(&quot;[aeiou]$&quot;) and not stems.back:find(&quot;[aeiou]u$&quot;))
    local diaeresis_stressed = (stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[aeiou]$&quot;) and not stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[aeiou]u$&quot;))
    
    stems.front_no_i = stems.front:gsub(&quot;([aeiou])i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
    stems.front_stressed_no_i = stems.front_stressed:gsub(&quot;([aeiou])i$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
    
    stems.front_i = stems.front_no_i:gsub(&quot;ü$&quot;, &quot;u&quot;) .. (diaeresis and &quot;ï&quot; or &quot;i&quot;)
    stems.front_stressed_i = stems.front_stressed_no_i:gsub(&quot;ü$&quot;, &quot;u&quot;) .. (diaeresis_stressed and &quot;ï&quot; or &quot;i&quot;)
    
    -- Stems that are used with no following syllable, which have final devoicing.
    if stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;s$&quot;) or stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[ei]n$&quot;) then
        if stems.back_stressedA:find(&quot;[aeiou]&quot;) then
            stems.final_stressedA = stems.back_stressedA:gsub(&quot;ss$&quot;, &quot;s&quot;)
        else
            stems.final_stressedA = stems.back_stressed:gsub(&quot;ss$&quot;, &quot;s&quot;)
        end
    -- l and r can't stand between a consonant and the end or another consonant,
    -- so an epenthetic vowel is inserted.
    elseif stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[bpdtgc][lr]$&quot;) then
        stems.final_stressedA = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;e&quot;
    elseif stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[aeiou][bd]$&quot;) then
        stems.final_stressedA = stems.back_stressed:gsub(&quot;b$&quot;, &quot;p&quot;):gsub(&quot;d$&quot;, &quot;t&quot;)
    else
        stems.final_stressedA = stems.back_stressed:gsub(&quot;g$&quot;, &quot;c&quot;):gsub(&quot;j$&quot;, &quot;ig&quot;)
    end
    
    stems.final_stressed = com.remove_accents(stems.final_stressedA)
end

function make_pres_1(forms, stems)
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_1sg&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;o&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;es&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;a&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_1pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;em&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;eu&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_3pl&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;en&quot;
    
    forms[&quot;impr_2sg&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;]
    forms[&quot;impr_2pl&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;]
end

function make_pres_23(forms, stems, vowel)
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_1sg&quot;] = stems.back_stressed .. &quot;o&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_3pl&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;en&quot;
    
    -- The 2nd and 3rd person singular present forms have special forms because
    -- of the way sounds are combined in them.
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = stems.final_stressed .. &quot;s&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] = stems.final_stressedA
    
    -- Verbs ending in a sibilant consonant get an epenthetic vowel
    -- in the 2nd person singular.
    if stems.front_stressed:find(&quot;[cgsx]$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;es&quot;
    -- Verbs ending in a vowel add -u in some forms.
    elseif stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;u$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;us&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed .. &quot;u&quot;
    elseif stems.back_stressed:find(&quot;[aeiov]$&quot;) then
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;us&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;u&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_3pl&quot;] = stems.front_stressed:gsub(&quot;v$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;uen&quot;
    end
    
    if vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_1pl&quot;] = stems.front_i .. &quot;m&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;] = stems.front_i .. &quot;u&quot;
    else
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_1pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;em&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;eu&quot;
    end
    
    forms[&quot;impr_2sg&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;]
    forms[&quot;impr_2pl&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;]
end

function make_impf(forms, stems, vowel)
    local stem = stems.back .. &quot;av&quot;
    local stemA = stems.back .. &quot;àv&quot;
    
    if vowel ~= &quot;a&quot; then
        stem = stems.front_i
        stemA = stems.front .. &quot;í&quot;
    end
    
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_1sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_2sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;es&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_3sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;a&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_1pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;em&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_2pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;eu&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_ind_3pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;en&quot;
end

function make_pret(forms, stems, vowel)
    local stem = stems.back .. &quot;a&quot;
    local stemA = stems.back .. &quot;à&quot;
    
    if vowel == &quot;e&quot; then
        stem = stems.front .. &quot;e&quot;
        stemA = stems.front .. &quot;é&quot;
    elseif vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
        stem = stems.front_i
        stemA = stems.front .. &quot;í&quot;
    end
    
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_1sg&quot;] = stems.front_no_i .. &quot;í&quot;
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_2sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;res&quot;
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_3sg&quot;] = stemA
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_1pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;rem&quot;
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_2pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;reu&quot;
    forms[&quot;pret_ind_3pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ren&quot;
end

function make_futr_cond(forms, stem)
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_1sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ré&quot;
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_2sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ràs&quot;
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_3sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;rà&quot;
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_1pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;rem&quot;
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_2pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;reu&quot;
    forms[&quot;futr_ind_3pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ran&quot;
    
    forms[&quot;cond_1sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ria&quot;
    forms[&quot;cond_2sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ries&quot;
    forms[&quot;cond_3sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ria&quot;
    forms[&quot;cond_1pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ríem&quot;
    forms[&quot;cond_2pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ríeu&quot;
    forms[&quot;cond_3pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;rien&quot;
end

function make_pres_sub(forms, stems, vowel)
    forms[&quot;pres_sub_1sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed_i
    forms[&quot;pres_sub_2sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed_i .. &quot;s&quot;
    forms[&quot;pres_sub_3sg&quot;] = stems.front_stressed_i
    
    if vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
        forms[&quot;pres_sub_1pl&quot;] = stems.front_i .. &quot;m&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_sub_2pl&quot;] = stems.front_i .. &quot;u&quot;
    else
        forms[&quot;pres_sub_1pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;em&quot;
        forms[&quot;pres_sub_2pl&quot;] = stems.front .. &quot;eu&quot;
    end
    
    forms[&quot;pres_sub_3pl&quot;] = stems.front_stressed_i .. &quot;n&quot;
    
    forms[&quot;impr_3sg&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_sub_3sg&quot;]
    forms[&quot;impr_1pl&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_sub_1pl&quot;]
    forms[&quot;impr_3pl&quot;] = forms[&quot;pres_sub_3pl&quot;]
end

function make_impf_sub(forms, stems, vowel)
    local stem = stems.front .. &quot;e&quot;
    local stemA = stems.front .. &quot;é&quot;
    
    if vowel == &quot;i&quot; then
        stem = stems.front_i
        stemA = stems.front .. &quot;í&quot;
    end
    
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_1sg&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;s&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_2sg&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ssis&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_3sg&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;s&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_1pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;ssim&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_2pl&quot;] = stemA .. &quot;ssiu&quot;
    forms[&quot;impf_sub_3pl&quot;] = stem .. &quot;ssin&quot;
end

-- Make the table
function make_table(forms, title)
    -- Make links out of all forms
    for key, form in pairs(forms) do
        forms[key] = com.link_form(form)
    end
    
    return [=[
&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;&gt;'']=] .. forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] .. &quot;''の活用&quot; .. (title and &quot; (&quot; .. title .. &quot;)&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. [=[&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0;;padding:.3em&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4c0;&quot; | 不定詞
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;;&quot;| ]=] .. forms[&quot;infinitive&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4c0;&quot; | 現在分詞
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;;&quot;| ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_part&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4c0;&quot; | 過去分詞
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;;&quot;| ]=] .. forms[&quot;past_part&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;&quot; | 人称
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;&quot; | 単数
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;&quot; | 複数
|-
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 一人称
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 二人称
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 三人称
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 一人称
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 二人称
! style=&quot;background:#e2e4cb;;width:12.5%&quot; | 三人称
|-
! rowspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 直説法
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[jo]]
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[tu]]
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[ell]]/[[ella]]&lt;br /&gt;[[vostè]]
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[nosaltres]]&lt;br /&gt;[[nós]]
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[vosaltres]]&lt;br /&gt;[[vós]]
! style=&quot;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | [[ells]]/[[elles]]&lt;br /&gt;[[vostès]]
|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 現在
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_ind_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 不完了過去
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_ind_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 未来
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;futr_ind_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 完了過去
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pret_ind_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0cfe4;&quot; | 過去未来・可能法
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;cond_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 接続法
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; |
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | jo
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | tu
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | ell/ella&lt;br /&gt;vostè
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | nosaltres&lt;br /&gt;nós
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | vosaltres&lt;br /&gt;vós
! style=&quot;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | ells/elles&lt;br /&gt;vostès
|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; | 現在
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;pres_sub_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! style=&quot;height:3em;background:#c0e4c0;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 過去
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_1sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impf_sub_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;height:3em;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | 命令法
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | &amp;mdash;
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | tu
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | vostè
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | nosaltres
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | vosaltres&lt;br /&gt;vós
! style=&quot;background:#e4d4c0;&quot; | vostès
|-
| &amp;mdash;
| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impr_2sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impr_3sg&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impr_1pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impr_2pl&quot;] .. [=[

| style=&quot;;&quot; | ]=] .. forms[&quot;impr_3pl&quot;] .. [=[

|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]=]
end

-- This generates machine-readable output, which allows formbots to easily
-- parse the output of the module.
function make_bot_list(forms)
    local ret = &quot;&quot;
    
    for key, form in pairs(forms) do
        ret = ret .. &quot;* &quot; .. key .. &quot;=&quot; .. form .. &quot;\n&quot;
    end
    
    return ret
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>fmly1loex8jsc0wg2x3hxkad4629mf0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:ca-common</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>121396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313407</id>
      <parentid>2286434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[:en:Module:ca-common]]</comment>
      <origin>2313407</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8206" sha1="l28rwfli5x3mz2fv8ms9csfbnyxeqxy" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local romut_module = &quot;Module:romance utilities&quot;

local unaccented_vowel = &quot;aeiouïü&quot;
local accented_vowel = &quot;àèéíòóú&quot;
local vowel = unaccented_vowel .. accented_vowel

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local usub = mw.ustring.sub

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
function export.rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

local rsub = export.rsub

export.V = &quot;[&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
export.UV = &quot;[&quot; .. unaccented_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
export.AV = &quot;[&quot; .. accented_vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
export.C = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;

local V = export.V
local UV = export.UV
local AV = export.AV
local C = export.C

-- Used when forming the feminine of adjectives in -i. Those with the stressed vowel 'e' or 'o' always seem to have è, ò.
local accent_vowel = {
	[&quot;a&quot;] = &quot;à&quot;,
	[&quot;e&quot;] = &quot;è&quot;,
	[&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;í&quot;,
	[&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;ò&quot;,
	[&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;ú&quot;,
}

local prepositions = {
	-- a + optional article (including salat)
	&quot;al?s? &quot;,
	-- de + optional article (including salat)
	&quot;del?s? &quot;,
	&quot;d'&quot;,
	-- ca + optional article (including salat and [[en]])
	&quot;can? &quot;,
	&quot;cal?s? &quot;,
	-- per + optional article
	&quot;per &quot;,
	&quot;pels? &quot;,
	-- others
	&quot;en &quot;,
	&quot;amb &quot;,
	&quot;cap &quot;,
	&quot;com &quot;,
	&quot;entre &quot;,
	&quot;sense &quot;,
	&quot;sobre &quot;,
}

-- Make a link out of a form, or show a dash if empty.
function export.link_form(form, tag)
	if not PAGENAME then
		PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	end

	if type(form) == &quot;table&quot; then
		for n, subform in pairs(form) do
			form[n] = export.link_form(subform, tag)
		end
		return table.concat(form, &quot;, &quot;)
	else
		if form ~= &quot;&quot; then
			return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. (tag or &quot;span&quot;) .. &quot; lang=\&quot;ca\&quot;&gt;[[&quot; .. form .. (form ~= PAGENAME and &quot;#カタルーニャ語|&quot; .. form or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;]]&lt;/&quot; .. (tag or &quot;span&quot;) .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
		else
			return &quot;&amp;mdash;&quot;
		end
	end
end

-- Remove accents from any of the vowels in a word.
-- If an accented í follows another vowel, a diaeresis is added following
-- normal Catalan spelling rules.
function export.remove_accents(word, final_syllable_only)
	word = rsub(
		word,
		&quot;(.?.?)([àèéíòóú])(&quot; .. (final_syllable_only and export.C .. &quot;*&quot; or &quot;.*&quot;) .. &quot;)$&quot;,
		function (preceding, vowel, after)
			if vowel == &quot;í&quot; then
				if preceding:find(&quot;^[gq]u$&quot;) then
					return preceding .. &quot;i&quot; .. after
				elseif rfind(preceding, &quot;[aeiouü]$&quot;) then
					return preceding .. &quot;ï&quot; .. after
				end
			end

			-- Decompose the accented vowel to an unaccented vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
			-- plus an acute or grave; return the unaccented vowel.
			return preceding .. mw.ustring.toNFD(vowel):sub(1, 1) .. after
		end)

	return word
end

-- Apply alternation of the final consonant of a stem, converting the form used before a back vowel into the form used
-- before a front vowel.
function export.back_to_front(stem)
	return (stem
		:gsub(&quot;qu$&quot;, &quot;qü&quot;) -- adequar -&gt; adeqües
		:gsub(&quot;c$&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;) -- marcar -&gt; marques
		:gsub(&quot;ç$&quot;, &quot;c&quot;) -- abraçar -&gt; abraces
		:gsub(&quot;gu$&quot;, &quot;gü&quot;) -- enaiguar -&gt; enaigües
		:gsub(&quot;g$&quot;, &quot;gu&quot;) -- pegar -&gt; pegues
		:gsub(&quot;j$&quot;, &quot;g&quot;) -- arranjar -&gt; arranges
	)
end

-- Apply alternation of the final consonant of a stem, converting the form used before a front vowel into the form used
-- before a back vowel.
function export.front_to_back(stem)
	return (stem
		:gsub(&quot;c$&quot;, &quot;ç&quot;) -- torcer -&gt; torço
		:gsub(&quot;qu$&quot;, &quot;c&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;qü$&quot;, &quot;qu&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;g$&quot;, &quot;j&quot;) -- fugir -&gt; fujo
		:gsub(&quot;gu$&quot;, &quot;g&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;gü$&quot;, &quot;gu&quot;)
	)
end

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                  Inflection functions                               --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Given a term `term`, if the term is multiword (either through spaces or hyphens), handle inflection of the term by
-- calling handle_multiword() in [[Module:romance utilities]]. `special` indicates which parts of the multiword term to
-- inflect, and `inflect` is a function of one argument to inflect the individual parts of the term. As an optimization,
-- if the term is not multiword and `special` is not given, do nothing.
local function call_handle_multiword(term, special, inflect, allow_multiple)
	if not special and not term:find(&quot;[ %-]&quot;) then
		return nil
	end
	local retval = require(romut_module).handle_multiword(term, special, inflect, prepositions)
	if retval and #retval &gt; 0 then
		if allow_multiple then
			return retval
		end
		if #retval ~= 1 then
			error(&quot;Internal error: Should have only one return value from inflection function: &quot; .. table.concat(retval, &quot;,&quot;))
		end
		return retval[1]
	end
	return nil
end

function export.make_feminine(base, special)
	local retval = call_handle_multiword(base, special, export.make_feminine)
	if retval then
		return retval
	end

	-- special cases
	-- -able, -ible, -uble
	if base:find(&quot;ble$&quot;) or
		-- stressed -al/-ar in a multisyllabic word (not [[gal]], [[anòmal]], or [[car]], [[clar]], [[rar]], [[var]],
		-- [[isòbar]], [[èuscar]], [[búlgar]], [[tàrtar]]/[[tàtar]], [[càtar]], [[àvar]])
		(rfind(base, V .. &quot;[^ ]*a[lr]$&quot;) and not rfind(base, AV .. &quot;[^ ]*a[lr]$&quot;)) or
		-- -ant in a multisyllabic word (not [[mant]], [[tant]], also [[quant]] but that needs manual handling)
		-- -ent in a multisyllabic word (not [[lent]]; some other words in -lent have feminine in -a but not all)
		rfind(base, V .. &quot;[^ ]*[ae]nt$&quot;) or
		-- Words in -aç, -iç, -oç (not [[descalç]], [[dolç]], [[agredolç]]; [[balbuç]] has -a and needs manual handling)
		rfind(base, V .. &quot;ç$&quot;) or
		-- Words in -il including when non-stressed ([[hàbil]], [[dèbil]], [[mòbil]], [[fàcil]], [[símil]], [[tàmil]],
		-- etc.); but not words in -òfil, -èfil, etc.
		base:find(&quot;[^f]il$&quot;) then
		return base
	end

	-- final vowel -&gt; -a
	if base:find(&quot;a$&quot;) then return base end
	if base:find(&quot;o$&quot;) then return (base:gsub(&quot;o$&quot;, &quot;a&quot;)) end
	if base:find(&quot;e$&quot;) then return export.front_to_back(base:gsub(&quot;e$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) .. &quot;a&quot; end

	-- -u -&gt; -va
	if base:find(UV .. &quot;u$&quot;) then return (base:gsub(&quot;u$&quot;, &quot;v&quot;) .. &quot;a&quot;) end

	-- accented vowel -&gt; -na
	if rfind(base, AV .. &quot;$&quot;) then return export.remove_accents(base) .. &quot;na&quot; end

	-- accented vowel + -s -&gt; -sa
	if rfind(base, AV .. &quot;s$&quot;) then return export.remove_accents(base) .. &quot;a&quot; end

	-- vowel + consonant(s) + i -&gt; accent the first vowel, add -a
	local prev, first_vowel, cons = rmatch(base, &quot;^(.*)([aeo])i(&quot; .. C .. &quot;+)i$&quot;)
	if first_vowel then
		-- At least [[malaisi]]
		return prev .. accent_vowel[first_vowel] .. &quot;i&quot; .. cons .. &quot;ia&quot;
	end
	local prev, first_vowel, cons = rmatch(base, &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. UV .. &quot;)(&quot; .. C .. &quot;+)i$&quot;)
	if first_vowel then
		return prev .. accent_vowel[first_vowel] .. cons .. &quot;ia&quot;
	end

	-- multisyllabic -at/-it/-ut (also -ït/-üt) with stress on the final vowel -&gt; -ada/-ida/-uda
	local mod_base = rsub(base, &quot;([gq])u(&quot; .. UV .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1w%2&quot;) -- hack so we don't treat the u in qu/gu as a vowel
	if (rfind(mod_base, V .. &quot;[^ ]*[aiu]t$&quot;) and not rfind(mod_base, AV .. &quot;[^ ]*[aiu]t$&quot;) and
		not rfind(mod_base, &quot;[aeo][iu]t$&quot;)) or rfind(mod_base, &quot;[ïü]t$&quot;) then
		return rsub(base, &quot;t$&quot;, &quot;da&quot;)
	end

	return base .. &quot;a&quot;
end

function export.make_plural(base, gender, special)
	local retval = call_handle_multiword(base, special,
		function(term) return export.make_plural(term, gender) end, &quot;allow multiple&quot;)
	if retval then
		return retval
	end

	-- a -&gt; es
	if base:find(&quot;a$&quot;) then return {export.back_to_front(base:gsub(&quot;a$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) .. &quot;es&quot;} end

	-- accented vowel -&gt; -ns
	if rfind(base, AV .. &quot;$&quot;) then
		return {export.remove_accents(base) .. &quot;ns&quot;}
	end

	if gender == &quot;m&quot; then
		if rfind(base, AV .. &quot;s$&quot;) then
			return {export.remove_accents(base) .. &quot;os&quot;}
		end

		if rfind(base, &quot;[sçxz]$&quot;) then
			return {base .. &quot;os&quot;}
		end

		if base:find(&quot;sc$&quot;) or base:find(&quot;[sx]t$&quot;) then
			return {base .. &quot;s&quot;, base .. &quot;os&quot;}
		end
	end

	if gender == &quot;f&quot; then
		if base:find(&quot;s$&quot;) then return {base} end

		if base:find(&quot;sc$&quot;) or base:find(&quot;[sx]t$&quot;) then
			return {base .. &quot;s&quot;, base .. &quot;es&quot;}
		end
	end

	if base:find(&quot;eig$&quot;) then
		return {base .. &quot;s&quot;, rsub(base, &quot;ig$&quot;, &quot;jos&quot;)}
	end

	return {base .. &quot;s&quot;}
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>l28rwfli5x3mz2fv8ms9csfbnyxeqxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ветер</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313219</id>
      <parentid>2241575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1248" sha1="7irz0xhgiafa4fh4ymngs4i8pfbvc1z" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{proto|Slavic|větrъ}} &lt; {{proto|Indo-European|h₂weh₁-}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈvɛtɛr}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|g=m|tr=veter}}
[[Category:{{mk}}_気象]]
#{{ふりがな|風|かぜ}}
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|mk|ветер во магла|sc=Cyrl}}
==={{seealso}}===
*{{l|mk|ветар|sc=Cyrl}}

=={{ru}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{proto|Slavic|větrъ}} &lt; {{proto|Indo-European|h₂weh₁-}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA1|ˈvʲetʲɪr}}
*発音 :[[File:Ru-ветер.ogg]]
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=ве́тер|tr=véter|g=m|不活動体}}
[[Category:{{ru}}_気象]]
[[Category:{{ru}}_身体症状]]
#{{ふりがな|風|かぜ}}
# (''複数形'' - ве́тры)[[鼓腸]]
{{ru-decl-noun|ве́тер|ве́тры, ветра́|ве́тра, ве́тру|ве́тров, ветро́в|ве́тру|ве́трам, ветра́м|ве́тер|ве́тры, ветра́|ве́тром|ве́трами, ветра́ми|о ве́тре|о ве́трах, о ветра́х|на ветру́|}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|ветерок}}
*{{l|ru|ветреный}}
*{{l|ru|ветряк}}
*{{l|ru|ветрянка}}
*{{l|ru|звёздный ветер}}
*{{l|ru|поветрие}}
*{{l|ru|солнечный ветер}}</text>
      <sha1>7irz0xhgiafa4fh4ymngs4i8pfbvc1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>писать</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313472</id>
      <parentid>2312148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2323" sha1="bwl85ddcbgqc3h5tngcapqavc57abxg" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ru}}==
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|cu|ru}} [[пьсати]] &lt; {{etyl|sla-pro|ru}} {{recons|pьsati|lang=sla-pro}}, {{recons|pisati|lang=sla-pro}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ru}} {{recons|peyk-|lang=ine-pro}}
===={{pron}}====
*{{IPA|lang=ru|pʲɪˈsatʲ}} :[[File:Ru-писать.ogg]]
===={{verb}}====
{{head|ru|verb|head=писа́ть|tr=pisátʹ|不完了体||完了体:|[[написать|написа́ть]]}}
#{{おくりがな2|書|か|く|かく}}。
====={{conjug}}=====
{{ru-conj|impf|6c+p|писа́ть}}
{{ru-conj|impf|6c+p|писа́ть|old=1}}
====={{rel}}=====
{{top}}
*{{l|ru|вписать}}
*{{l|ru|писаться}}
*{{l|ru|написаться}}
*{{l|ru|вписаться}}
*{{l|ru|выписать}}
*{{l|ru|выписаться}}
*{{l|ru|выписка}}
*{{l|ru|дописать}}
*{{l|ru|живопись}}
*{{l|ru|записать}}
*{{l|ru|записаться}}
*{{l|ru|записка}}
*{{l|ru|запись}}
*{{l|ru|надписать}}
*{{l|ru|описать}}
*{{l|ru|описка}}
*{{l|ru|отписать}}
*{{l|ru|отписка}}
*{{l|ru|переписать}}
*{{l|ru|переписываться}}
*{{l|ru|переписка}}
*{{l|ru|перепись}}
*{{l|ru|подписать}}
*{{l|ru|подписаться}}
*{{l|ru|подпись}}
*{{l|ru|писанина}}
*{{l|ru|писатель}}
*{{l|ru|письмо}}
*{{l|ru|предписать}}
*{{l|ru|предписание}}
*{{l|ru|приписать}}
*{{l|ru|приписка}}
*{{l|ru|прописать}}
*{{l|ru|прописаться}}
*{{l|ru|прописка}}
*{{l|ru|пропись}}
*{{l|ru|расписать}}
*{{l|ru|расписаться}}
*{{l|ru|расписка}}
*{{l|ru|списать}}
*{{l|ru|список}}
{{bottom}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|de|ru}} ''[[pissen]]'' &lt; {{etyl|fro|ru}} ''[[pissier]]'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ru}} {{recons|pissio|pissiō|lang=la}}
===={{pron}}====
*{{IPA|lang=ru|ˈpʲisətʲ}}
===={{verb}}====
{{head|ru|verb|head=пи́сать|tr=písatʹ|不完了体||完了体:|[[пописать|попи́сать]]}}
[[Category:{{ru}}_卑語]]
[[Category:{{ru}}_蔑称]]
#[[小便]]をする。
#（卑語）[[性的]]に[[欲情]]する。
====={{conjug}}=====
{{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|пи́сать}}
====={{rel}}=====
*{{l|ru|писька}}
*{{l|ru|описать}}
*{{l|ru|описаться}}</text>
      <sha1>bwl85ddcbgqc3h5tngcapqavc57abxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>突入</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313121</id>
      <parentid>1740999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:11:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1057" sha1="0wltedif34jslbj02kj4c9p55mbl7cv" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|とつにゅう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|とつ|にゅう|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|とつにゅう|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||とつにゅー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|とつにゅう}}
[[Category:{{ja}}_軍事]]
# [[いきなり]]押し入ること。いきおいよく入ること。[[危険]]のある中へ[[注意]]や[[覚悟]]をもって進むこと。
#* 大気圏'''突入'''
# [[重大]]な[[局面]]に入ること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|とつにゅう}}
# いきなり押し入る。いきおいよく入る。危険のある中へ注意や覚悟をもって進む。
#* 警官隊が'''突入'''した。
# 重大な局面に入る。（大袈裟に）[[時期]]に入る。
#* ストライキに'''突入'''した。
#* この番組もついに五年目に'''突入'''しました。
{{日本語サ変活用}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|돌입|cat2=軍事}}
#（日本語に同じ）

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{vi-head|verb|đột|nhập}}
#突入する。</text>
      <sha1>0wltedif34jslbj02kj4c9p55mbl7cv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>柏树</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>153597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313360</id>
      <parentid>1198597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:05:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="517" sha1="qy5hphto4og19xfydu1wunvgpmr8o0u" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:bai3shu4}}
=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bǎishù|bóshù|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|paak3 syu6|h=n}}
{{nan-pron|qz:peh-chhiū}}
{{hak-pron|h=bag shu˖}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:7paq zy}}
{{gan-pron|'bah6 xy5}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|t=柏樹}}
#{{wikipedia-s|コノテガシワ}}。
===={{syn}}====
*[[侧柏]]/[[側柏]]
{{zh-cat|bai3shu4|名詞|木|hsk=丙}}
{{yue-cat|paak3syu6|名詞|木}}
{{nan-cat|peh4chhiu7|名詞|木}}
{{wuu-cat|pah4zy3|名詞|木}}
{{gan-cat|bah6xy5|名詞|木}}</text>
      <sha1>qy5hphto4og19xfydu1wunvgpmr8o0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>柏樹</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>153599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313359</id>
      <parentid>2212940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:04:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="736" sha1="dy4nwivslfh7ntog6lc9orrz6vw2v04" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はくじゅ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はくじゅ]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|木}}{{ふりがな|榧|かや}}。
#{{タグ|ja|木}}{{ふりがな|児手柏|このてがしわ}}。
#{{タグ|ja|木}}[[柏槇]]。

=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bǎishù|bóshù}}
{{yue-pron|paak3 syu6}}
{{nan-pron|qz:peh-chhiū}}
{{hak-pron|pak-su|h=bag shu˖}}
{{wuu-pron|sh:7paq zy}}
{{gan-pron|'bah6 xy5}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars|s=柏树}}
#[[コノテガシワ]]。
===={{syn}}====
*{{zh-l|侧柏}}
{{zh-cat|bai3shu4|名詞|木}}
{{yue-cat|paak3syu6|名詞|木}}
{{nan-cat|peh4chhiu7|名詞|木}}
{{hak-cat|pak5su4|名詞|木}}
{{wuu-cat|pah4zy3|名詞|木}}
{{gan-cat|bah6xy5|名詞|木}}</text>
      <sha1>dy4nwivslfh7ntog6lc9orrz6vw2v04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>chi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313198</id>
      <parentid>2189527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7457" sha1="2k3qbgre57laa9fwhm46fsb6cg9sun5" xml:space="preserve">{{also|Chi|chì|chí|chỉ|chị|Ch'i}}
=={{symb}}==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|zh}}

=={{L|atc}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|atc|noun}}
#{{ふりがな|火|ひ}}。

=={{L|amu}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|amu|noun}}
#{{タグ|amu|家族}}[[祖父]]、[[おじいさん]]。
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|amu|adverb}}
#〜でない。

=={{L|it}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{it-pr|chi*&lt;audio:It-chi.ogg&gt;}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|it}} {{m|la|quis}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|it}} {{m|ine-pro|*kʷís|*kʷís, *kʷos}}
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|it|pronoun|不変化}}
#{{タグ|it|疑問詞}}[[だれ|誰]]。
#[[だれでも|誰でも]]。
#:{{syn|it|chiunque}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-see|語義1|だれ}}
{{trans-see|語義2|誰でも}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|it|che}}, {{l|it|cui}}, {{l|it|il quale}}
====={{drv}}=====
;{{pronoun}}：
* [[chiunque]]
===参考文献===
* ''Dizionario Garzanti Inglese: Italiano Inglese/Inglese Italiano''. Milano: [[w:it:Garzanti_Editore|Garzanti Editore]], 1972

=={{L|cy}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=cy|χiː}}
* {{rhymes|lang=cy|iː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|lang=cy|’chi}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|wlm|cy}} {{m|wlm|chwi}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|cy}} {{m|cel-pro|*swīs}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|cy}} {{m|ine-pro|*wos}}
===={{alter}}====
* {{l|cy|chwi}} (文章語)
===={{pronoun}}====
{{head|cy|pronoun}}
#[[あなたたち]]。
==={{etym}}2===
===={{noun}}====
{{head|cy|noun form|g=m}}
#{{l|cy|ci}}の帯気音化。
{{cy-mut-auto|ci}}

=={{L|en}}==
{{wikipedia|Chi|lang=en}}
==={{etym}}1===
===={{pron}}====
* {{IPA|lang=en|kaɪ}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun|s|-}}
# [[ギリシア文字]]の第[[二十二|22]]番目。[[Χ]]、[[χ]]。
==={{etym}}2===
* {{etyl|zh|en}} {{m|zh|氣}}より。
===={{alter}}====
* {{l|en|ch'i}}, {{l|en|qi}}
===={{pron}}====
* {{IPA|lang=en|t͡ʃiː}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun|!}}
#{{タグ|en|伝統中国医学}}[[鍼灸術]]などの[[東洋医学]]における「[[気]]」の概念。

===参考文献===
* {{書誌・ランダムハウス2}}
* 井上永幸・他 編『ウィズダム英和辞典 第2版』三省堂、2007年。ISBN 4-385-10569-3

=={{L|nl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|nl|grc|χεῖ}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=nl|xi}}
* {{音声|nl|Nl-chi.ogg|IPA=[χij]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{nl-noun|g=m|g2=f|chi's|chi'tje}}
#（ギリシア文字）[[Χ]]、[[χ]]。

=={{L|grt}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|grt|চি}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|tbq-bdq-pro|grt}} {{m|tbq-bdg-pro|*tɯi¹}} &lt; {{etyl|sit-pro|grt}} {{m|sit-pro|*s-turʔ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|grt|noun}}
#{{ふりがな|水|みず}}。
===={{drv}}====
{{col|lang=grt|chibatram|chibima|chibol|chidari|chidek|chiga|chigitok|chiganduri|chijima|chiklok|chimik|chipek|chirama|chiret|chiriking|chiring|chisam|chisikwilwilgip|chitingkilok|kramchi|mikchi}}

=={{L|kw}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{alter+|kw|chy||標準}}
* {{alter+|kw|chei||RLC}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|cel-bry-pro|kw}} {{m|cel-bry-pro|*tɨɣ}} &lt; {{etyl|cel-pro|kw}} {{m|cel-pro|*tegos}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|kw}} {{m|ine-pro|*(s)teg-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=kw|[tʃiː]|a=RMC}}
==={{noun}}===
{{kw-noun|m|r}}
#{{タグ|kw|建物}}{{ふりがな|家|いえ}}。
===={{drv}}====
{{col4|lang=kw|kigti|popti|asklotti|gwerthji|chanjya chi|Chi an Arydhi|chi dolli|chi golyow|chi gweder|chi gwedhen|chi gwynn|chi tiek|chi unnik|chi unnleur|chi-ladha|gwrys y'n chi|ordenor chi|abatti|Chi an Gemmynyon|batti|bosti|klavji|folji|bragji|pronterji|golowji|hwelji|arbrovji|leti|lenji|managhti|rannji|gwiskti|diwotti|gevelji|jynnji|skolji|koskti|ska'ti,skathti|leughti|yerji|manerji|Chiow an Senedh|chilader,chiladores|chiladrans|golghti|arghanti|pennti|bowji|dyji|greunji|gwaraji|gwariji|gwesti|gwithti|horji|kanatti|karrji|keunji|kleghti|koffiji|kolji|krowji|latti|lyverji|marghti|melinji|meneghiji|merji|porthorji|pusketti|souderji|spisti|sterji}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|kw|adverb}}
#家で。
{{kw-mut}}

=={{L|trp}}==
==={{numeral}}===
{{head|trp|numeral}}
#[[十]]。

=={{L|sdc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|sdc}} {{m|la|quia}}, {{m|la|quod}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=sdc|ki}}
==={{conjunction}}===
{{head|sdc|conjunction}}
#～こと。
#～[[よりも]]〜。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|sdc|daghì}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|sdc|che}}
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|sdc|pronoun}}
#{{タグ|sdc|関係詞}}～である人・もの。
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|sdc|adjective}}
#（詠嘆）{{おくりがな2|何|なん|て|なんて}}。

=={{L|sc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|sc}} {{m|la|quid}} &lt; {{etyl|itc-pro|sc}} {{m|itc-pro|*kʷid}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|sc}} {{m|ine-pro|*kʷid}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=sc|ki}}
==={{conjunction}}===
{{head|sc|conjunction}}
#{{タグ|sc|Limba Sarda Comuna}}～こと。
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|sc|pronoun}}
#{{タグ|sc|関係詞|Limba Sarda Comuna}}～である人・もの。

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{m|es|sí}}
==={{pron}}===
{{es-pr}}
==={{particle}}===
{{head|es|particle}}
#{{タグ|es|幼児語}}{{l|es|sí}}に同じ。
#: {{ant|es|ño}}

=={{L|zom}}==
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|tbq-kuk-pro|zom}} {{m|tbq-kuk-pro|*tsii}} &lt; {{etyl|sit-pro|zom}} {{m|sit-pro|*dzəy}}
===={{pron}}====
* {{IPA|lang=zom|ci˧}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|zom|noun}}
#{{タグ|zom|植物学}}{{ふりがな|種|たね}}。
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|tbq-kuk-pro|zom}} {{m|tbq-kuk-pro|*tsii}} &lt; {{etyl|sit-pro|zom}} {{m|sit-pro|*m-tsji}}
===={{pron}}====
* {{IPA|lang=zom|ci˧˩}}
===={{noun}}====
{{head|zom|noun}}
#{{タグ|zom|調味料}}{{ふりがな|塩|しお}}。

=={{L|nrf}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{音声|nrf|Jer-chi.ogg|a=Jersey}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{nrf-adj|f=chiéthe|mp=chièrs}}
#{{l|nrf|chièr}}の異形。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}
* {{音声|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav|a=Hanoi}}
==={{etym}}1===
漢字 [[支]]より
===={{noun}}====
{{head|vi|noun|kanji=支|sort=chi1 chi}}
#{{タグ|vi|分類学|sort=chi1 chi}}[[属]]。
#: {{syn|vi|giống}}
====={{drv}}=====
{{col3|lang=vi|chi bộ|chi cục|chi đoàn|chi đội|chi hội|chi nhánh|chi uỷ}}
===={{verb}}====
{{head|vi|verb|sort=chi1 chi}}
#[[支出]]する。
====={{drv}}=====
{{col3|lang=vi|bội chi|chi dùng|chi phí|chi tiêu|chi trả|dự chi|tạm chi|thu chi}}
==={{etym}}2===
漢字 [[肢]]より
===={{noun}}====
{{head|vi|noun|kanji=肢|sort=chi1 chi}}
#{{タグ|vi|formal|解剖学|sort=chi1 chi}}{{ふりがな|手足|てあし}}、[[四肢]]。
====={{drv}}=====
{{col3|lang=vi|tứ chi|chi trước|chi sau}}
==={{etym}}3===
{{etyl|mkh-vie-pro|vi}} {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*ciː}}
===={{pronoun}}====
{{head|vi|pronoun|kanji=之|sort=chi1 chi}}
#{{タグ|vi|中部ベトナム|literary|elsewhere}}{{ふりがな|何|なに}}。
#: {{syn|vi|gì}}
====={{drv}}=====
{{col3|lang=vi|không có chi|hèn chi|chưa chi|chi mô|huống chi|phải chi|can chi|hề chi|phương chi|chi bằng}}
===={{adverb}}====
{{head|vi|adverb|kanji=之|sort=chi1 chi}}
#{{タグ|vi|中部ベトナム|南ベトナム}}何のために。

=={{L|yol}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|enm|yol}} {{m|enm|chaye}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=yol|t͡ʃai̯}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|yol|noun}}
#[[少量]]。
#: {{syn|yol|smaddereen}}

=={{L|lld}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|lld}} {{m|la|quis}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|lld}} {{m|ine-pro|*kʷís}}
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|lld|pronoun}}
#{{タグ|lld|疑問詞}}{{ふりがな|誰|だれ}}。
#{{おくりがな2|誰|だれ|でも|だれでも}}。

=={{L|lmo}}==
==={{pronoun}}===
{{head|lmo|pronoun}}
#{{タグ|lmo|疑問詞}}{{ふりがな|誰|だれ}}。</text>
      <sha1>2k3qbgre57laa9fwhm46fsb6cg9sun5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>córrer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>174680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313415</id>
      <parentid>1652848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="806" sha1="lfy9knwkq1obdtoznt59xfstvpqjaen" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:correr córrer}}
=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|córr|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|ore(ɾ)}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=corro|past_part=corregut}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。
==={{conjug}}====
[[témer]]のように活用するが、完了過去及び接続法過去では語幹''correg-'' 、現在第三人称単数形及び命令法第二人称では''-e'' が付く。
{{ca-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* [[correguda]] {{f}}
* [[correguera]] {{f}}
* [[corrent]] ''形容詞'', {{m}}
* [[correntia]] {{f}}
* [[corrents]] ''副詞''
* [[recórrer]] ''動詞''</text>
      <sha1>lfy9knwkq1obdtoznt59xfstvpqjaen</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313422</id>
      <parentid>2313415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{conjug}}= */</comment>
      <origin>2313422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="809" sha1="lho4b0xltsqrtz05viz7jwypbfd4ois" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:correr córrer}}
=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|córr|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|ore(ɾ)}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=corro|past_part=corregut}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
[[témer]]のように活用するが、完了過去及び接続法過去では語幹''correg-'' 、現在第三人称単数形及び命令法第二人称では''-e'' が付く。
{{ca-conjug}}
===={{rel}}====
* [[correguda]] {{f}}
* [[correguera]] {{f}}
* [[corrent]] ''形容詞'', {{m}}
* [[correntia]] {{f}}
* [[corrents]] ''副詞''
* [[recórrer]] ''動詞''</text>
      <sha1>lho4b0xltsqrtz05viz7jwypbfd4ois</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313427</id>
      <parentid>2313422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="m7d7mgtx40y6iu0h935h6r9fp6efyx5" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:correr córrer}}
=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|córr|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[currere]]''
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|ore(ɾ)}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=corro|past_part=corregut}}
#{{おくりがな2|走|はし|る|はしる}}。
[[témer]]のように活用するが完了過去及び接続法過去では語幹''correg-'' 、現在第三人称単数形及び命令法第二人称では''-e'' が付く。

{{ca-conj-er2|corr|infinitive=córrer&lt;!--
--&gt;|past_part=corregut&lt;!--

--&gt;|pres_ind_2_sg=corres&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_ind_3_sg=corre&lt;!--

--&gt;|pret_ind_stem=corregu&lt;!--

--&gt;|pres_sub_1_pl2=correguem&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_2_pl2=corregueu&lt;!--

--&gt;|impf_sub_stem=corregu&lt;!--
--&gt;}}

===={{rel}}====
* [[correguda]] {{f}}
* [[correguera]] {{f}}
* [[corrent]] ''形容詞'', {{m}}
* [[correntia]] {{f}}
* [[corrents]] ''副詞''
* [[recórrer]] ''動詞''</text>
      <sha1>m7d7mgtx40y6iu0h935h6r9fp6efyx5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ѕвезда</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313218</id>
      <parentid>1540720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="316" sha1="b1649h3l938nqe3z4gi0ix8e0x7rr1k" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{recons|gvězda|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈd͡zvɛzda}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|cat2=天体|g=f|tr=dzvezda}}
#{{ふりがな|星|ほし}}。[[恒星]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-f|ѕвезд}}
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|mk|ѕвезден}}
*{{l|mk|ѕвездест}}</text>
      <sha1>b1649h3l938nqe3z4gi0ix8e0x7rr1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313140</id>
      <parentid>1547335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="gslfy2jreneml57sze1q8kwebktonnv" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|sov}}

----
== {{nb}} ==
[[category: {{nb}} ]]
=== {{verb}} ===
[[category: {{nb}} {{verb}} 定形]]
'''sov'''
# [[sove]]の現在形。
# [[sove]]の命令形。
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>gslfy2jreneml57sze1q8kwebktonnv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>баба</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>196570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313220</id>
      <parentid>1388129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4268" sha1="casmc4d1p33wkzlexz1v2kdkdlty5b1" xml:space="preserve">=={{av}}==
==={{alter}}===
*{{l|av|буба|sc=Cyrl}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|av|noun}}
# {{ふりがな|母|はは}}。
===={{seealso}}====
*{{l|av|эбел|sc=Cyrl}}

=={{uk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*音声 :[[File:uk-баба.ogg]]
==={{noun}}===
{{head|uk|noun|g=f|{{animate}}|属格 {{l|uk|ба́би|sc=Cyrl}}| 主格複数 {{l|uk|баби́|sc=Cyrl}}}} 
# [[祖母]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# 焼き菓子の一種、[[w:ババ (菓子)|ババ]]。
# [[魔女]]。
# [[あばずれ]]（恋人又は妻)。
===={{syn}}====
語義2
*{{l|uk|бабка|sc=Cyrl}}
===={{decl}}====
{{uk-decl-noun|ба́ба|баби́|ба́би|баб, бабі́в|ба́бі|баба́м|ба́бу|баб, бабі́в|ба́бою|баба́ми|ба́бі|баба́х|ба́бо|баби́}}

=={{cu}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|cu|noun|g=f}}（グラゴール文字: {{l|cu|ⰱⰰⰱⰰ}}）
# [[祖母]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# [[産婆]]、[[助産婦]]。
# {{ふりがな|乳母|うば}}。

=={{orv}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|orv|noun|g=f}}
# [[既婚]][[婦人]]。
# [[産婆]]、[[助産婦]]。
# [[予言者]]。
# {{context|lang=orv|複数形で}} [[女性]]。
===={{desc}}====
*{{ru}}: {{l|ru|баба|ба́ба|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{uk}}: {{l|uk|баба|ба́ба|sc=Cyrl}}

=={{sh}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|bâba|lang=sh}}
==={{noun}}===
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=ба̏ба|c|baba|bȁba}}
# [[祖母]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# {{context|lang=sh|通常は|pejorative}} [[老婆]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# {{context|lang=sh|pejorative}} [[婦人]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|ба̏ба|бабе
|бабе|ба̑ба̄
|баби|бабама
|бабу|бабе
|бабо|бабе
|баби|бабама
|бабом|бабама
}}
===={{syn}}====
語義1
*{{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|ба́ка}}, {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|нена}}

=={{bg}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈbabə|lang=bg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|bg|noun|head=баба|sc=Cyrl|tr=bába|g=f}}
# [[祖母]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# [[老婆]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# [[義母]] (妻の母)。
# [[産婆]]、[[助産婦]]。
# [[魔女]]。
# [[婦人]]、[[ご婦人]]。
# {{ふりがな|猿|さる}}
===={{decl}}====
{{bg-noun-f-a1|баб}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈbaba|lang=mk}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|g=f|複数形:{{l|mk|баби|sc=Cyrl}}}}
# [[祖母]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# [[老婆]]、[[おばあさん]]。
# [[義母]] (妻の母)。
# [[産婆]]、[[助産婦]]。
&lt;!--
===={{decl}}====
{{mk-decl-noun-f|баб}}
--&gt;

=={{ru}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA0|[ˈbabə]}} :[[File:ru-баба.ogg]]
==={{noun}}===
{{ru-noun|head=ба́ба|tr=bába|g=f}}
# {{context|lang=ru|pejorative}} [[婦人]]、[[女性]]。
#* {{unicode|Все ба́бы — [[дура|ду́ры]]; все [[мужик|мужики́]] — [[сволочь|сво́лочи]]|''}}
#*:女はみんなおろかで、男はみんなろくでなしだ。
# {{context|lang=ru|幼児語:{{l|ru|бабушка|sc=Cyrl}}の略}} [[おばあさん]]、[[おばあちゃん]]。
#* {{unicode|[[мама|Ма́ма]], [[а]] [[где]] '''ба́ба'''?}}
#*:ママ、おばあちゃんはどこ？
# {{context|lang=ru|informal|又は|archaic|{{l|ru|бабушка|sc=Cyrl}}の略}} [[老婆]]。
#* {{unicode|Жи́ли-бы́ли [[дед]] [[да]] '''ба́ба'''}}
#*:昔々、おじいさんとおばあさんが住んでいました。
# {{context|lang=ru|colloquial|slang|pejorative}} [[ばばあ]]。
#* {{unicode|Кто [[э́та]] '''ба́ба'''?}}
#*:あのばばあは誰だ。
# {{context|lang=ru|obsolete}} [[義母]]。
# (技術) くい打ちの落としづち。
# {{context|lang=ru|cooking}} 焼き菓子の一種、[[w:ババ (菓子)|ババ]]。
#* {{unicode|ро́мовая ба́ба}}
#*:ラムケーキ
===={{decl}}====
{{ru-noun-table|ба́ба|a=ai}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|ба́бушка|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|бабёнка|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{l|ru|Ба́ба-Яга́|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|Бабий Яр|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{l|ru|бабу́ся|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|ба́бка|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|ба́бник|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|бабство|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{l|ru|ба́бий|sc=Cyrl}}, {{l|ru|бабский|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{l|ru|сне́жная ба́ба|sc=Cyrl}}
*{{l|ru|ка́менная ба́ба|sc=Cyrl}}</text>
      <sha1>casmc4d1p33wkzlexz1v2kdkdlty5b1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ほそぼそ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>203449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313087</id>
      <parentid>1927771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 副詞 */</comment>
      <origin>2313087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" sha1="s96krgn73ef3khk520xpdok6q3609j1" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ぼそぼそ}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=3}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ja|adverb}}【[[細細]]】&lt;br&gt;
（「と」を伴うことがある。）
#[[非常]]に[[ほそい|細い]]さま。
#*或薄ら寒い秋の日の暮、彼は一本の唐黍（からきび)に忽（たちまち）この画家を思ひ出した。丈の高い唐黍は荒あらしい葉をよろつたまま、盛り土の上には神経のやうに'''細ぼそ'''と根を露あらはしてゐた。（芥川龍之介『或阿呆の一生』「二十二　或画家」昭和2年）
#[[かろうじて|辛うじて]][[つづく|続い]]ているさま。</text>
      <sha1>s96krgn73ef3khk520xpdok6q3609j1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>こうばん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>209850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313123</id>
      <parentid>2218052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="427" sha1="020brkjqmsjv49ehh924eukro4424cc" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|こうはん|ごうはん|ごうばん}}

=={{ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
* 【[[交番]]】[[警察]][[組織]]で、[[市街地]]などに[[警察官]]が[[勤務]]する[[詰め所]]。
* 【[[降板]]】[[担当]]していた[[役割]]を[[やめる|辞める]]こと。
* 【[[香盤]]】1:[[香道]]に[[つかう|使われる]][[盤]]。2:[[劇場]]の[[座席]][[表]]。</text>
      <sha1>020brkjqmsjv49ehh924eukro4424cc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>くとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>210986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313277</id>
      <parentid>1880607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="672" sha1="cepabn0oksh1kc0zewm0getqncjovpc" xml:space="preserve">{{also|くどう|ぐとう|ぐどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[苦闘]]】[[くるしみ|苦しみ]]を[[こらえる|堪え]]ながら[[たたかう|戦う]]こと。
*【[[句読]]】①[[文章]]中の[[きれめ|切れ目]]。②[[漢文]]の[[よむ|読み]]方。[[素読]]。
*【[[句頭]]】①[[語句]]の[[冒頭]]。②[[雅楽]]で、[[うた|歌]]の冒頭を[[独唱]]する人。
*【[[口頭]]】[[文書]]に{{スル|対|し}}て、[[くち|口]]で[[いう|言う]]こと。
*【[[狗盗]]】[[こそどろ]]。
*【[[九島]]】九つの島。
*【[[九等]]】第九位。
*【[[九頭]]】（動物が）九匹。</text>
      <sha1>cepabn0oksh1kc0zewm0getqncjovpc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nog</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313149</id>
      <parentid>994303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="dvc2n09t8iaovwdg2a1wat7mlsibpd8" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|nog}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>dvc2n09t8iaovwdg2a1wat7mlsibpd8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>arz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313141</id>
      <parentid>994325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="jr3wcxi1n2sp6txijfhnvw2fy11nhlx" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|arz}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>jr3wcxi1n2sp6txijfhnvw2fy11nhlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313188</id>
      <parentid>994338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="luxgjd7trx3ks378ajx54h98ozvfx8l" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|bla}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>luxgjd7trx3ks378ajx54h98ozvfx8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313142</id>
      <parentid>994341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="a0uzvvnb3zqur4ar8bsqj968vqp0hsg" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|bg}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>a0uzvvnb3zqur4ar8bsqj968vqp0hsg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>caa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313171</id>
      <parentid>994342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="jorua5hv9hmw5gocg7xdtinw52q3rez" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|caa}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>jorua5hv9hmw5gocg7xdtinw52q3rez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>arn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313187</id>
      <parentid>994324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313187</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="j5b4cu2gy4cahic7eonrqrxzvu2uy64" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|arn}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>j5b4cu2gy4cahic7eonrqrxzvu2uy64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tib</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313196</id>
      <parentid>2203522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="765" sha1="mubx2sz6h4mbnlr56rnebqwa8tg6xt1" xml:space="preserve">{{also|TiB}}
==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|bo}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[bod]]

=={{L|uz}}==
{{uz-variant|c=тиб}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|chg|uz}} {{m|chg|طب}} &lt; {{etyl|ar|uz}} {{m|ar|طِبّ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{uz-noun}}
#{{タグ|uz|医学|label=no|sort=*}}[[医学]]。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|uz|tibbiy}}

=={{L|kmr}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ar|kmr}} {{m|ar|طِبّ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{kmr-noun|f}}
#{{タグ|kmr|医学|label=no|sort=*}}[[医学]]。
{{kmr-decl-noun|f}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|kmr|tebîb}}
* {{l|kmr|tibî}}

=={{L|zpw}}==
==={{numeral}}===
{{head|zpw|numeral}}
#[[一]]。

=={{L|ztl}}==
==={{numeral}}===
{{head|ztl|numeral}}
#[[一]]。

=={{L|jbo}}==
===Rafsi===
{{jbo-rafsi}}
#{{l|jbo|tinbe}}のrafsi。
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>mubx2sz6h4mbnlr56rnebqwa8tg6xt1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313144</id>
      <parentid>994343</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="qkvz0b24f6b91g8z4bq3og2cvxljepa" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|cac}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>qkvz0b24f6b91g8z4bq3og2cvxljepa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cdo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313175</id>
      <parentid>1359826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="qliop7oqxx82gcu6xp4rud7c7d3av9r" xml:space="preserve">{{also|CDO}}
==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|cdo}}</text>
      <sha1>qliop7oqxx82gcu6xp4rud7c7d3av9r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ceb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313161</id>
      <parentid>994345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="mm1v1ozr0c8a3sw0uq78h8yza089so9" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|ceb}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>mm1v1ozr0c8a3sw0uq78h8yza089so9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ces</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313152</id>
      <parentid>994346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="g71u60jalctudicnineighd886j2w5p" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|cs}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[cze]]
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>g71u60jalctudicnineighd886j2w5p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313195</id>
      <parentid>2170937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="eea4rh6k5e040sf74rioam59j0pdwga" xml:space="preserve">{{also|CZE}}
==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|cs}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[ces]]</text>
      <sha1>eea4rh6k5e040sf74rioam59j0pdwga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>chm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313177</id>
      <parentid>994348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313177</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="cj9rd2hf5174fbc3dr5m23r33ul62lt" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|chm}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>cj9rd2hf5174fbc3dr5m23r33ul62lt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>chr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313183</id>
      <parentid>994436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="nsrh2l2j4o0k7srceernygls52qyf1v" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|chr}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>nsrh2l2j4o0k7srceernygls52qyf1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cmn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313189</id>
      <parentid>994351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="jfk9o9xovn6lf08k2753y6s11h5430i" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|cmn}}</text>
      <sha1>jfk9o9xovn6lf08k2753y6s11h5430i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>crh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313163</id>
      <parentid>994355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="as69orp72hp05cvux0ifr02v0mrikbz" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|crh}}</text>
      <sha1>as69orp72hp05cvux0ifr02v0mrikbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>csb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313180</id>
      <parentid>994356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="i3amsg48c01kjo2qejm7mvcpvua0vzy" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|csb}}</text>
      <sha1>i3amsg48c01kjo2qejm7mvcpvua0vzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>wel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313194</id>
      <parentid>2087530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="tcn6mycgifx1hoi4s4nqsog8t7n1djv" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|cy}}

{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>tcn6mycgifx1hoi4s4nqsog8t7n1djv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313193</id>
      <parentid>2203504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="7g4343j5a5zz9db13o3gsjtfa9h3s00" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|de}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[deu]]

=={{L|jbo}}==
===Rafsi===
{{jbo-rafsi}}
#{{l|jbo|gerku}}のrafsi。
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>7g4343j5a5zz9db13o3gsjtfa9h3s00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dlm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313168</id>
      <parentid>994437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="jyv2fbw20qhomjgkksf0y558zvfigju" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|dlm}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>jyv2fbw20qhomjgkksf0y558zvfigju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dsb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313137</id>
      <parentid>994438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="ewtsvy950ztwgxsx4e1ckgldafuoodp" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|dsb}}</text>
      <sha1>ewtsvy950ztwgxsx4e1ckgldafuoodp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313148</id>
      <parentid>994444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="57o7qqx0h8h1mnelfguufcynfyc2atb" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2T&amp;3|fa}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>57o7qqx0h8h1mnelfguufcynfyc2atb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313146</id>
      <parentid>1988088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="457" sha1="mfzouhi2ke4i4652yjl1bvtj9yvtjrr" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|fro}}
{{stub|他}}

=={{en}}==
==={{preposition}}===
#「[[from]]」に同じ。
#*In watching its pendulum swing to and fro, many hours had he spent while a boy.
#**彼（老翁）は子どものころ、何時間もずっとそれ（大時計）の振り子があっちに振れたり、こっちに振れたりするのを見ていたものだ。(Henry Clay Work, 1876 &quot;My Grandfather's Clock&quot;)</text>
      <sha1>mfzouhi2ke4i4652yjl1bvtj9yvtjrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>frr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313139</id>
      <parentid>994450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="qa3p3oreqy6wpgip9xxec2jlpt6um04" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|frr}}</text>
      <sha1>qa3p3oreqy6wpgip9xxec2jlpt6um04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>stq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313136</id>
      <parentid>994452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="6iqifk4bjwos1qwoimwk6649fwf62v6" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|stq}}</text>
      <sha1>6iqifk4bjwos1qwoimwk6649fwf62v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>glg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313178</id>
      <parentid>994458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="gwlj6cnw7r8uew22o4yw0yn5xr5oxgc" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|gl}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>gwlj6cnw7r8uew22o4yw0yn5xr5oxgc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>gil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313143</id>
      <parentid>994459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="3rx5bxylwr0fbf2eaasxda40q98aek6" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|gil}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>3rx5bxylwr0fbf2eaasxda40q98aek6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>grc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313162</id>
      <parentid>994463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="9qsgkc2p8trdbcmr81qbef1oqexzboe" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|grc}}</text>
      <sha1>9qsgkc2p8trdbcmr81qbef1oqexzboe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>heb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313147</id>
      <parentid>994468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="a7wk6aum7x6o1imsqni3q2ep37tibsp" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|he}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>a7wk6aum7x6o1imsqni3q2ep37tibsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>huq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313182</id>
      <parentid>994472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="mpexiedf474u2xffqjz6kjrk19jn59i" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|huq}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>mpexiedf474u2xffqjz6kjrk19jn59i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ind</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313145</id>
      <parentid>994475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="5n80144mz57v0jm65anhxxcn132lj3d" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|id}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
      <sha1>5n80144mz57v0jm65anhxxcn132lj3d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>215155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313154</id>
      <parentid>1881975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2912" sha1="rm8emhdrf1jj218wiy0lxnfjxa2wtw3" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ĩta}}
==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|it}}
{{stub|他}}

----

=={{L|ain}}==
{{ain-kana}}

==={{pron}}===
* {{ain-IPA}}

==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ain|ja|いた|板}}

==={{noun}}===
{{head|ain|noun}}
# {{ふりがな|板|いた}}。{{ふりがな|床板|とこいた}}。{{ふりがな|盆|ぼん}}。{{ふりがな|台|だい}}。
#* {{quote|ain|ポロ ス アニ スパ ワ '''イタ''' チキㇱマ イサㇺ カネ ノ イコイプンパ。|大きな鍋で煮て、掴む場所がないほど'''お盆'''にのせ、私達に差し出した。|tr=[[poro]] [[su]] [[ani]] [[supa]] [[wa]] '''[[ita]]''' [[ci=]][[kisma]] [[isam]] [[kane]] [[no]] [[i=]][[koypunpa]].|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=平賀さだも|title=10-1 ウエペケㇾ「オタサムン カムイ ヘカッタㇻ」（オタサㇺのカムイの子ども達）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書2/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
#* {{quote|ain|オラ フイペ オㇿ エムㇱ クㇱパレパ ワ '''イタ''' チキㇱマ イサㇺ カネ|それから肝臓に刃物を通して、'''お盆'''に持つところが無いほど山盛りにして|tr=[[ora]] [[huype]] [[or]] [[emus]] [[kusparepa]] [[wa]] '''[[ita]]''' [[cikisma]] [[isam]] [[kane]]|ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|author=貝澤とぅるしの|title=6-1 ウエペケㇾ「ヌサコㇿカムイ イカオピューキ」（祭壇を司る神さまが私 を助けた）|publisher=文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業|journal=第2年次調査研究報告書1/3|year=1969|publication-date=2015年3月}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

===出典===
{{Reflist}}

----

=={{L|ki}}==

===語源1===

===={{pron|ki}}====
* {{IPA|ita}}

====動詞====
{{head|ki|verb}}（不定形: {{l|ki|gũita}}）

# [[しめる|絞める]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lea1940&quot;&gt;{{R:ki:Armstrong|p=361}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tgb&quot;&gt;{{R:Benson1964|entry=ita|p=191}}&lt;/ref&gt;。

=====派生語=====
名詞:
* {{l|ki|mũita-thũa|g=c3}}

===語源2===

===={{pron|ki}}====
* {{IPA|ita}}

====動詞====
{{head|ki|verb}}（不定形: {{l|ki|gũita}}）

# [[そそぐ|注ぐ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;lea1940&quot; /&gt;。
# [[もれる|漏れる]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tgb&quot; /&gt;。[[こぼれる]]。

=====派生語=====
動詞:
* {{l|ki|itanga|gũitanga}}
名詞:
* {{l|ki|mũiti|g=c1}}
成句:
* {{l|ki|kĩiniĩ gĩtaita}}

===語源3===

===={{pron|ki}}====
* {{IPA|ìtǎ}}
: {{ki-tonal classes|-|2|Benson=no}}
*〔キアンブ方言〕
**〔リムル方言〕{{IPA|ìtǎꜜ}}
:: {{ki-アクセントの型|昇型}}

====名詞====
{{ki-noun|10}} あるいは {{ki-noun|5}}

# [[侵略]]あるいは[[略奪]][[行為]]のために[[組織]]された[[軍団]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tgb&quot; /&gt;。

=====参照=====
* {{l|ki|mbirarũ}}, {{l|ki|mbũtũ}}

===脚注===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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#{{ISO 639|3|koi}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|xmf}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|wym}}</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|uzs}}</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|udm}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|tyv}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|tvl}}</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|trv}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|tpi}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|3|toj}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
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'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|mdf}}
{{stub|他}}</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2T&amp;3|sk}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[slo]]</text>
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==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2B|sk}}

=={{L|jbo}}==
===Rafsi===
{{jbo-rafsi}}
#{{l|jbo|solji}}のrafsi。
{{stub|他}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ラバ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7163" sha1="8c5kgmkqt68wscsomdy2epv6an1cb4o" xml:space="preserve">{{also|らば|ラバー}}{{DEFAULTSORT:らは らば}}
=={{ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
==={{noun}}:動物===
{{wikipedia}}
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_ウマ科]]

'''ラバ'''【[[騾馬]]】
#(学術的表記){{ふりがな|雄|おす}}の[[ロバ]]と{{ふりがな|雌馬|めうま}}の交雑種。[[ミュール]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[ケッテイ]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*[[{{am}}]]&lt;!--* Amharic--&gt;: {{t|am|በቅሎ}}
*[[{{an}}]]&lt;!--* Aragonese--&gt;: {{t|an|mula|f}}
*[[{{ar}}]]&lt;!--* Arabic--&gt;: {{t|ar|بَغَل|m}}
**[[{{arz}}]]&lt;!--*Egyptian Arabic--&gt;: {{t|arz|بغل|m|tr=baḡl}} (集合名詞), {{t|arz|بغلة|f|tr=baḡla}} (単数形)
*[[{{ast}}]]&lt;!--* Asturian--&gt;: {{t+|ast|mulu|m}}, {{t+|ast|mula|f}}, {{t+|ast|burreñu|m}}, {{t+|ast|burreña|f}}
*[[{{az}}]]&lt;!--* Azerbaijani--&gt;: {{t+|az|qatır}}
*[[{{be}}]]&lt;!--* Belarusian--&gt;: {{t|be|мул|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{bg}}]]&lt;!--* Bulgarian--&gt;: {{t+|bg|муле|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{bn}}]]&lt;!--* Bengali--&gt;: {{t+|bn|খচ্চর}}
*[[{{bo}}]]&lt;!--* Tibetan--&gt;: {{t|bo|དྲེལ}}
*[[{{ca}}]]&lt;!--* Catalan--&gt;: {{t+|ca|mul|m}}, {{t+|ca|mula|f}}, {{t+|ca|matxo|m}}
*[[{{chr}}]]&lt;!--* Cherokee--&gt;: {{t|chr|ᏗᎦᎵᏰᏅᎯᏓ|sc=Cher}}
*[[{{cop}}]]&lt;!--* Coptic--&gt;: {{t|cop|ⲧⲉⲙⲑⲁⲙ|m}}, {{t|cop|ⲙⲁⲥⲫⲟⲣⲕ|m}}
*[[{{cs}}]]&lt;!--* Czech--&gt;: {{t+|cs|mula|f}}
*[[{{cy}}]]&lt;!--* Welsh--&gt;: {{t+|cy|mul|m}}
*[[{{da}}]]&lt;!--* Danish--&gt;: {{t|da|muldyr|n}}
*[[{{de}}]]&lt;!--* German--&gt;: {{t+|de|Maultier|n}}, {{t+|de|Muli|n}}(ドイツ南部、オーストリア)
*[[{{dsb}}]]&lt;!--*Lower Sorbian--&gt;: {{t|dsb|mul|m}}, {{t|dsb|mula|f}}
*[[{{el}}]]&lt;!--* Greek--&gt;: {{t+|el|μουλάρι|n|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|ημίονος|m|sc=Grek}}
*:[[{{grc}}]]: {{t|grc|ἡμίονος|m|sc=Grek}}, {{t|grc|ὀρεύς|m|sc=Grek}}
*[[{{en}}]]: {{t+|en|mule}}
*:[[{{ang}}]]&lt;!--* Old English--&gt;: {{t|ang|mūl|m}}
*:[[{{enm}}]]&lt;!--* Middle English--&gt;: {{t|enm|mule}}
*[[{{eo}}]]&lt;!--* Esperanto--&gt;: {{t+|eo|mulo}}
*[[{{es}}]]&lt;!--* Spanish--&gt;: {{t+|es|mulo|m}}, {{t+|es|mula|f}}
*[[{{et}}]]&lt;!--* Estonian--&gt;: {{t+|et|muul}}
*[[{{eu}}]]&lt;!--* Basque--&gt;: {{t|eu|mando}}
*[[{{fa}}]]&lt;!--* Persian--&gt;: {{t+|fa|قاطر|tr=qâter}}
*[[{{fi}}]]&lt;!--* Finnish--&gt;: {{t+|fi|muuli}}
*[[{{fr}}]]&lt;!--* French--&gt;: {{t+|fr|mule|f}}, {{t+|fr|mulet|m}}
*[[{{ga}}]]&lt;!--* Irish--&gt;: {{t|ga|miúil|f}}
*[[{{gl}}]]&lt;!--* Galician--&gt;: {{t|gl|mulo|m}}, {{t|gl|mula|f}}, {{t+|gl|macho|m}}
*[[{{he}}]]&lt;!--* Hebrew--&gt;: {{t+|he|פֶּרֶד|m|tr=péred}}, {{t+|he|פִּרְדָּה|f|tr=pirdá}}
*[[{{hi}}]]&lt;!--* Hindi--&gt;: {{t+|hi|खच्चर|m}}
*[[{{hu}}]]&lt;!--* Hungarian--&gt;: {{t+|hu|öszvér}}
*[[{{hy}}]]&lt;!--* Armenian--&gt;: {{t+|hy|ջորի}}
*[[{{id}}]]&lt;!--* Indonesian--&gt;: {{t+|id|bagal}}
*[[{{io}}]]&lt;!--* Ido--&gt;: {{t+|io|mulo}}
*[[{{is}}]]&lt;!--* Icelandic--&gt;: {{t|is|múldýr|n}}, {{t+|is|múlasni|m}}
*[[{{it}}]]&lt;!--* Italian--&gt;: {{t+|it|mulo|m}}
*[[{{ka}}]]&lt;!--* Georgian--&gt;: {{t|ka|ჯორი}}
*[[{{kk}}]]&lt;!--* Kazakh--&gt;: {{t|kk|қашыр|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{km}}]]&lt;!--* Khmer--&gt;: {{t+|km|លា}}
*[[{{ko}}]]&lt;!--* Korean--&gt;: {{t+|ko|노새}}
*[[{{ku}}]]&lt;!--* Kurdish--&gt;: 
*:{{ckb}}:{{t+|ckb|ھێستر}}
*:{{kmr}}:{{t+|kmr|hêstir|m|f}}, {{t+|kmr|qantir|m|f}}
*[[{{ky}}]]&lt;!--* Kyrgyz--&gt;: {{t|ky|качыр|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{la}}]]&lt;!--* Latin--&gt;: {{t+|la|mulus|alt=mūlus|m}}
*[[{{lo}}]]&lt;!--* Lao--&gt;: {{t|lo|ລໍ}}, {{t|lo|ລວາ}}
*[[{{lt}}]]&lt;!--* Lithuanian--&gt;: {{t|lt|mulas|m}}
*[[{{lv}}]]&lt;!--* Latvian--&gt;: {{t|lv|mūlis|m}}
*[[{{mk}}]]&lt;!--* Macedonian--&gt;: {{t|mk|му́ле|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{mi}}]]&lt;!--* Maori--&gt;: {{t|mi|miūru}}
*[[{{mn}}]]&lt;!--* Mongolian--&gt;: {{t+|mn|луус|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{mnc}}]]&lt;!--* Manchu--&gt;: {{t|mnc|ᠯᠣᡵᡳᠨ}}, {{t|mnc|ᠯᠣᠰᠠ}}
*[[{{ms}}]]&lt;!--* Malay--&gt;: {{t|ms|baghal}}
*[[{{my}}]]&lt;!--* Burmese--&gt;: {{t+|my|လား}}
*[[{{nl}}]]&lt;!--* Dutch--&gt;: {{t+|nl|muildier|n}}
*[[{{no}}]]&lt;!--* Norwegian--&gt;:
*:[[{{nb}}]]&lt;!--*Bokmål--&gt;: {{t|nb|muldyr|n}}
*:[[{{nn}}]]&lt;!--*Nynorsk--&gt;: {{t|nn|muldyr|n}}
*[[{{nv}}]]&lt;!--* Navajo--&gt;: {{t|nv|dzaanééz}}
*[[{{oc}}]]&lt;!--* Occitan--&gt;: {{t+|oc|mul|m}}
*[[{{oj}}]]&lt;!--* Ojibwe--&gt;: {{t|oj|memāngišens|sc=Cans}}
*[[{{om}}]]&lt;!--* Oromo--&gt;: {{t|om|gaangee}}
*[[{{ood}}]]&lt;!--* O'odham--&gt;: {{t|ood|muhla}}
*[[{{or}}]]&lt;!--* Oriya--&gt;: {{t+|or|ଖଚ୍ଚର}}
*[[{{pa}}]]&lt;!--* Punjabi--&gt;: {{t|pa|ਖੱਚਰ}}
*[[{{pl}}]]&lt;!--* Polish--&gt;: {{t+|pl|muł|m}}
*[[{{ps}}]]&lt;!--* Pashto--&gt;: {{t|ps|کچره|f|tr=kačǝ́ra}}
*[[{{pt}}]]&lt;!--* Portuguese--&gt;: {{t+|pt|mulo|m}}, {{t+|pt|mula|f}}
*[[{{ro}}]]&lt;!--* Romanian--&gt;: {{t+|ro|catâr|m}}, {{t+|ro|mul|m}}
*[[{{ru}}]]&lt;!--* Russian--&gt;: {{t+|ru|мул|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{scn}}]]&lt;!--* Sicilian--&gt;: {{t+|scn|mulu|?}}
*[[{{sei}}]]&lt;!--* Seri--&gt;: {{t|sei|moːrɑ}}, {{t|sei|ʔɑmóːrɑ}}
*[[{{sh}}]]&lt;!--* Serbo-Croatian--&gt;:{{t|sh|мазга|sc=Cyrl}}/{{t+|sh|mazga|f}}, {{t|sh|мула|sc=Cyrl}}/{{t+|sh|mula|f}},
*[[{{shn}}]]&lt;!--* Shan--&gt;: {{t+|shn|လႃး}}
*[[{{sk}}]]&lt;!--* Slovak--&gt;: {{t|sk|mul|m}}
*[[{{sl}}]]&lt;!--* Slovene--&gt;: {{t+|sl|mula|f}}
*[[{{sq}}]]&lt;!--* Albanian--&gt;: {{t+|sq|mushkë|f}}
*[[{{sv}}]]&lt;!--* Swedish--&gt;: {{t+|sv|mula|c}}, {{t+|sv|mulåsna|c}}
*[[{{sva}}]]&lt;!--* Svan--&gt;: {{t|sva|ჰუ̈ლ}}
*[[{{sw}}]]&lt;!--* Swahili--&gt;: {{t+|sw|nyumbu}}, {{t|sw|baghala}}
*[[{{te}}]]&lt;!--* Telugu--&gt;: {{t+|te|కంచరగాడిద}}
*[[{{tg}}]]&lt;!--* Tajik--&gt;: {{t|tg|хачир|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{th}}]]&lt;!--* Thai--&gt;: {{t+|th|ล่อ}}, {{t+|th|ฬ่อ}}
*[[{{tk}}]]&lt;!--* Turkmen--&gt;: {{t|tk|gatyr}}
*[[{{tl}}]]&lt;!--* Tagalog--&gt;: {{t|tl|mula}}
*[[{{tr}}]]&lt;!--* Turkish--&gt;: {{t+|tr|katır}}
*[[{{tt}}]]&lt;!--* Tatar--&gt;: {{t+|tt|качыр|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{twf}}]]&lt;!--* Taos--&gt;: {{t|twf|mùlo’óna}}
*[[{{ug}}]]&lt;!--* Uyghur--&gt;: {{t|ug|قېچىر}}
*[[{{uk}}]]&lt;!--* Ukrainian--&gt;: {{t|uk|мул|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{ur}}]]&lt;!--* Urdu--&gt;: {{t|ur|خچر|m|tr=xaccar}}
*[[{{uz}}]]&lt;!--* Uzbek--&gt;: {{t+|uz|xachir}}
*[[{{vec}}]]&lt;!--* Venetian--&gt;: {{t+|vec|mus}}
*[[{{vi}}]]&lt;!--* Vietnamese--&gt;: {{t+|vi|la}}
*[[{{vo}}]]&lt;!--* Volapük--&gt;: {{t+|vo|mulud}}
*[[{{wa}}]]&lt;!--* Walloon--&gt;: {{t+|wa|moulet|m}}, {{t+|wa|moule|f}}
*[[{{wo}}]]&lt;!--* Wolof--&gt;: {{t-|wo|berkelle bi}}
*[[{{zh}}]]&lt;!--* Chinese--&gt;:[[骡子]]/[[騾子]], [[马骡]]/[[馬騾]] 
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{noun}}:地質学===
'''ラバ'''
#({{etyl|it|ja}}:[[lava]]の音写)[[溶岩]]、特に[[溶岩流]]。
==={{noun}}:俗語===
'''ラバ'''
#({{etyl|en|ja}}:[[lover]]の音写)「恋人」の戦前における俗語。
#*私の'''ラバ'''さん酋長の娘（[[w:石田一松|石田一松]]作詞『[[w:酋長の娘|酋長の娘]]』）

==={{name}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{name}}]]
'''ラバ'''
#(英:Rabbahなど)[[ヨルダン]]の首都[[アンマン]]の古名。聖書において登場する。ラバト。
#*春になって、王たちが戦いに出るに及んで、ダビデはヨアブおよび自分と共にいる家来たち、並びに[[イスラエル]]の全軍をつかわした。彼らはアンモンの人々を滅ぼし、'''ラバ'''を包囲した。しかしダビデは[[エルサレム]]にとどまっていた。(『旧約聖書・サムエル記下』第11章 - [[s:口語旧約聖書|口語旧約聖書]](1955年))</text>
      <sha1>8c5kgmkqt68wscsomdy2epv6an1cb4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>八頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>237885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313260</id>
      <parentid>1929058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:59:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
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      <text bytes="478" sha1="rgk2bz3xz8q4lu0wgyw3qypyye6ss3g" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はちがしら}}
{{wikipedia|八部}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|はち|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=j}}
[[Category:漢字 部首]]
{{ja-noun|はちがしら|[[はっとう]]}}
# （はちがしら）[[漢字]]の[[部首]]「[[⼋]]」の[[呼称]]の一つ。
# （はっとう）（[[動物]]が）八匹。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|やつ|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=k}}
{{ja-wagokanji|やつがしら}}
# {{wagokanji of|やつがしら}}</text>
      <sha1>rgk2bz3xz8q4lu0wgyw3qypyye6ss3g</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2313262</id>
      <parentid>2313260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:02:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
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      <text bytes="564" sha1="akr6yzs1p7r8ksfne6609i60syqfvwk" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はちがしら}}
{{wikipedia|八部}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|はち|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=j}}
[[Category:漢字 部首]]
{{ja-noun|はちがしら|[[はっとう]]}}
# （はちがしら）[[漢字]]の[[部首]]「[[⼋]]」の[[呼称]]の一つ。
# （はっとう）（[[動物]]が）八匹。
# （はっとう）八つの[[頭部]]。
# （はっとう）八人の[[頭首]]。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|やつ|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=k}}
{{ja-wagokanji|やつがしら}}
# {{wagokanji of|やつがしら}}</text>
      <sha1>akr6yzs1p7r8ksfne6609i60syqfvwk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2313264</id>
      <parentid>2313262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
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      <origin>2313264</origin>
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      <text bytes="603" sha1="jkyepd20ayimqstnudn8ym2dmacoypf" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はちがしら}}
{{wikipedia|八部}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|はち|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=j}}
{{ja-kanjitab|はっ|とう|yomi=o,o}}
[[Category:漢字 部首]]
{{ja-noun|はちがしら|[[はっとう]]}}
# （はちがしら）[[漢字]]の[[部首]]「[[⼋]]」の[[呼称]]の一つ。
# （はっとう）（[[動物]]が）八匹。
# （はっとう）八つの[[頭部]]。
# （はっとう）八人の[[頭首]]。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-kanjitab|やつ|かしら|k2=がしら|yomi=k}}
{{ja-wagokanji|やつがしら}}
# {{wagokanji of|やつがしら}}</text>
      <sha1>jkyepd20ayimqstnudn8ym2dmacoypf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>들어오다</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313342</id>
      <parentid>1738373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" sha1="psjippfnfami1bei2g15n6nc87mlnau" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ko}}==
==={{etym}}===
+1449年、[[w:ko:월인천강지곡|月印千江之曲]]で{{etyl|okm|ko}} {{m|okm|드러오다}} (tulewota)として初出。
*{{m|ko|들다}} + {{m|ko|오다}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{intrverb}}===
{{head|ko|自動詞}}
#{{おくりがな2|入|はい|る|はいる}}。入って来る。
#* {{ko-ex|어서 '''들어와'''.||どうぞ、入って。}}
#（団体・組織などに）{{おくりがな2|加|くわ|わる|くわわる}}。
#[[敷設]]される。</text>
      <sha1>psjippfnfami1bei2g15n6nc87mlnau</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>epo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313170</id>
      <parentid>1078675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="64" sha1="b3yfst28o04fpktun2bn7o2io0ck0es" xml:space="preserve">==記号==
==={{code}}===
'''{{PAGENAME}}'''
#{{ISO 639|2&amp;3|eo}}</text>
      <sha1>b3yfst28o04fpktun2bn7o2io0ck0es</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>poder</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>251869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313416</id>
      <parentid>2286489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3893" sha1="cudz9h4znkfc9w4j304zx2gainuh1jh" xml:space="preserve">{{also|põder}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{ast-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}。
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{ast-conj-poder}}

----

=={{L|an}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|an}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|an}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|an|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|oc|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{oc-conj-table
|poder
|poder
|podent
|pogut
|pòdi
|pòdes
|pòt
|podèm
|podètz
|pòdon
|podiái
|podiás
|podiá
|podiam
|podiatz
|podián
|poirai
|poiràs
|poirà
|poirem
|poiretz
|poiràn
|poguèri
|poguères
|poguèt
|poguèrem
|poguèretz
|poguèron
|poiriái
|poiriás
|poiriá
|poiriam
|poiriatz
|poirián
|pòsca
|pòscas
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
|pòscan
|poguèsse
|poguèsses
|poguèsse
|poguèssem
|poguèssetz
|poguèsson
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ct}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=puc|past_part=pogut}}
#～[[できる]]。
#～してもよい。
===={{conjug}}====
{{ca-conj}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|pod|er|pret=puiden}}
#～[[できる]]。
===={{conjug}}====
{{gl-conj}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|pro|poer}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|poder}}
*{{desc|ca|poder}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|es}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{es-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]。
#[[委任状]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|pod|er|pres=puedo|pret=pude}}
#～[[できる]]。
#{{context|El Salvador|colloquial|reflexive|lang=es}}～に{{おくりがな2|詳|くわ|しい|くわしい}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{es-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|a más no poder}}
* {{l|es|apoderado}}
* {{l|es|poder con}}
* {{l|es|poderoso}}
* {{l|es|potencia}}
* {{l|es|potencial}}
* {{l|es|potentado}}
* {{l|es|potente}}
* {{l|es|pudiente}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{b}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
名詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈdeʁ}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈdeɹ]|[po.ˈdeɾ]}}

動詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈde(ʁ)|pu.ˈde(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈde(ɹ)]|[po.ˈde(ɾ)]|[pu-]|[-dɛ-]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]、[[支配]]力。
#（[[em poder de]]の形で）[[所有]]、[[所持]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|potência}}
* {{l|pt|posse}}
* {{l|pt|virtude}}
* {{l|pt|superpoder}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||poder}}
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～[[できる]]。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～してもよい。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}{{おくりがな3|有|あ|り|得|う|る|ありうる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313423</id>
      <parentid>2313416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{conjug}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3896" sha1="fuj1isml4t9h2fgmgpf26wsuw98g0dz" xml:space="preserve">{{also|põder}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{ast-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}。
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{ast-conj-poder}}

----

=={{L|an}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|an}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|an}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|an|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|oc|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{oc-conj-table
|poder
|poder
|podent
|pogut
|pòdi
|pòdes
|pòt
|podèm
|podètz
|pòdon
|podiái
|podiás
|podiá
|podiam
|podiatz
|podián
|poirai
|poiràs
|poirà
|poirem
|poiretz
|poiràn
|poguèri
|poguères
|poguèt
|poguèrem
|poguèretz
|poguèron
|poiriái
|poiriás
|poiriá
|poiriam
|poiriatz
|poirián
|pòsca
|pòscas
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
|pòscan
|poguèsse
|poguèsses
|poguèsse
|poguèssem
|poguèssetz
|poguèsson
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ct}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=puc|past_part=pogut}}
#～[[できる]]。
#～してもよい。
===={{conjug}}====
{{ca-conjug}}

==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|pod|er|pret=puiden}}
#～[[できる]]。
===={{conjug}}====
{{gl-conj}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|pro|poer}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|poder}}
*{{desc|ca|poder}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|es}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{es-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]。
#[[委任状]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|pod|er|pres=puedo|pret=pude}}
#～[[できる]]。
#{{context|El Salvador|colloquial|reflexive|lang=es}}～に{{おくりがな2|詳|くわ|しい|くわしい}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{es-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|a más no poder}}
* {{l|es|apoderado}}
* {{l|es|poder con}}
* {{l|es|poderoso}}
* {{l|es|potencia}}
* {{l|es|potencial}}
* {{l|es|potentado}}
* {{l|es|potente}}
* {{l|es|pudiente}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{b}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
名詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈdeʁ}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈdeɹ]|[po.ˈdeɾ]}}

動詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈde(ʁ)|pu.ˈde(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈde(ɹ)]|[po.ˈde(ɾ)]|[pu-]|[-dɛ-]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]、[[支配]]力。
#（[[em poder de]]の形で）[[所有]]、[[所持]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|potência}}
* {{l|pt|posse}}
* {{l|pt|virtude}}
* {{l|pt|superpoder}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||poder}}
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～[[できる]]。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～してもよい。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}{{おくりがな3|有|あ|り|得|う|る|ありうる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}</text>
      <sha1>fuj1isml4t9h2fgmgpf26wsuw98g0dz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313429</id>
      <parentid>2313423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4232" sha1="r2796fplyceh33wp7py1minrp1ejlp6" xml:space="preserve">{{also|põder}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{ast-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}。
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{ast-conj-poder}}

----

=={{L|an}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|an}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|an}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|an|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{head|oc|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{oc-conj-table
|poder
|poder
|podent
|pogut
|pòdi
|pòdes
|pòt
|podèm
|podètz
|pòdon
|podiái
|podiás
|podiá
|podiam
|podiatz
|podián
|poirai
|poiràs
|poirà
|poirem
|poiretz
|poiràn
|poguèri
|poguères
|poguèt
|poguèrem
|poguèretz
|poguèron
|poiriái
|poiriás
|poiriá
|poiriam
|poiriatz
|poirián
|pòsca
|pòscas
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
|pòscan
|poguèsse
|poguèsses
|poguèsse
|poguèssem
|poguèssetz
|poguèsson
|pòsca
|poscam
|poscatz
}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ct}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=puc|past_part=pogut}}
#～[[できる]]。
#～してもよい。
{{ca-conj-re2|pod&lt;!--
--&gt;|infinitive=poder&lt;!--
--&gt;|past_part=pogut&lt;!--
--&gt;|past_part_f=poguda&lt;!--
--&gt;|past_part_mpl=poguts&lt;!--
--&gt;|past_part_fpl=pogudes&lt;!--

--&gt;|pres_ind_1_sg=puc&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_ind_2_sg=pots&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_ind_3_sg=pot&lt;!--

--&gt;|pret_ind_stem=pogu&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_stem=pugu&lt;!--
--&gt;|impf_sub_stem=pogu&lt;!--

--&gt;|impr_2_sg=pugues&lt;!--
--&gt;|impr_2_pl=pugueu&lt;!--

--&gt;}}

==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|pod|er|pret=puiden}}
#～[[できる]]。
{{gl-conj (poder)}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|pro|poer}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[能力]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～[[できる]]。
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|poder}}
*{{desc|ca|poder}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|es}} {{m|la|*potēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
* {{es-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|poderes}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]。
#[[委任状]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|pod|er|pres=puedo|pret=pude}}
#～[[できる]]。
#{{context|El Salvador|colloquial|reflexive|lang=es}}～に{{おくりがな2|詳|くわ|しい|くわしい}}。
{{es-conj-er|p=poder|combined=1}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|a más no poder}}
* {{l|es|apoderado}}
* {{l|es|poder con}}
* {{l|es|poderoso}}
* {{l|es|potencia}}
* {{l|es|potencial}}
* {{l|es|potentado}}
* {{l|es|potente}}
* {{l|es|pudiente}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''poder'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{b}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} ''[[potens]]'' (''[[posse]]'' の現在分詞)
==={{pron}}===
名詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈdeʁ}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈdeɹ]|[po.ˈdeɾ]}}

動詞:
* {{a|PT}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/pu.ˈdeɾ/|[pu.ˈðeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|po.ˈde(ʁ)|pu.ˈde(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[po.ˈde(ɹ)]|[po.ˈde(ɾ)]|[pu-]|[-dɛ-]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#{{ふりがな|力|ちから}}、[[権力]]、[[支配]]力。
#（[[em poder de]]の形で）[[所有]]、[[所持]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|potência}}
* {{l|pt|posse}}
* {{l|pt|virtude}}
* {{l|pt|superpoder}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||poder}}
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～[[できる]]。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}～してもよい。
#{{context|auxiliary|lang=pt}}{{おくりがな3|有|あ|り|得|う|る|ありうる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}</text>
      <sha1>r2796fplyceh33wp7py1minrp1ejlp6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六道</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>252528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313301</id>
      <parentid>2207743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 名詞 */</comment>
      <origin>2313301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="957" sha1="cf5zko5hjdeq47p10gokjvlfy73lj1y" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|ろくどう|acc=2|acc_ref=NHK16}}
{{ja-pron|りくどう|acc=2}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくどう]]|[[りくどう]]}}
#{{context|Buddhism|lang=ja}}[[衆生]]がその[[業]]によって[[輪廻]][[転生]]する六種の[[世界]]。[[天道]]・[[人間道]]・[[修羅道]]・[[畜生道]]・[[餓鬼道]]・[[地獄道]]。
===={{syn}}====
*[[六趣]]
*[[六界]]

===脚注===
{{Reflist}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|liu4dao4|noun|仏教}}
{{yue-cat|luk6dou6|noun|仏教}}
{{hak-cat|liuk5tho4|noun|仏教}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|liùdào}}
{{yue-pron|luk6 dou6}}
{{hak-pron|liuk-tho}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#（日本語に同じ）六道。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|육도|륙도|cat2=仏教}}
#（日本語に同じ）六道。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{vi-head|noun|lục|đạo|cat2=仏教}}
#（日本語に同じ）六道。</text>
      <sha1>cf5zko5hjdeq47p10gokjvlfy73lj1y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>простата</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>255301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313217</id>
      <parentid>1540727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="678" sha1="csfsk99dlwpcyv68fxt48ze3uidpd8g" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{mk-noun|f}}
#{{context|anatomy|lang=mk}}[[前立腺]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-f|простат}}

=={{ru}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|проста́та}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=проста́та|tr=prostáta|g=f-in}}
#{{context|anatomy|lang=ru}}[[前立腺]]。
{{ru-decl-noun|простата|простаты|простаты|простат|простате|простатам|простату|простаты|простатой|造格単数2=простатою|простатами|простате|простатах}}
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|ru|предстательная железа}}, {{l|ru|второе сердце мужчины}}</text>
      <sha1>csfsk99dlwpcyv68fxt48ze3uidpd8g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>enema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>255781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313110</id>
      <parentid>2230642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="909" sha1="j56fywu6uvsle5z5ryzv8g1t2jgkd0n" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ènema|ę́nemą}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|grc}} {{m|grc|ἔνεμα}} &lt; {{m|grc|ἐνίημι}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈɛn.ə.mə}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun|s|pl2=enemata|irr=y}}
#{{タグ|en|医療}}[[浣腸]]。
#浣腸剤。
===={{syn}}====
* (語義2) {{l|en|clyster}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|en|enema queen}}
* {{l|en|enematic}}
===アナグラム===
* {{anagrams|en|Ameen|Menae|Naeem|amene|meane}}

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|LL.|es}} ''enema'' &lt; {{etyl|grc|es}} {{m|grc|ἔνεμα}} &lt; {{m|grc|ἐνίημι}} &lt; {{m|grc|ἐν}} + {{m|grc|ἵημι}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{es-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m}}
#{{タグ|es|医療}}[[浣腸]]。
#浣腸剤。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|es|clister}}, {{l|es|lavado}}, {{l|es|lavativa}}

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|s}}
#{{タグ|pt|医療}}[[浣腸]]。
#浣腸剤。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|clister}}</text>
      <sha1>j56fywu6uvsle5z5ryzv8g1t2jgkd0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>saber</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>262208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313414</id>
      <parentid>2287993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5207" sha1="eg1l2on7q4g01y6hz9lbk1htipz8fpg" xml:space="preserve">{{also|Saber}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ast|sabor}}

----

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|US|Canada}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bɚ}}
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)}}
* {{rhymes|eɪbə(ɹ)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
==={{verb}}===
{{en-verb}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
===アナグラム===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abers|BSAer|Bares|Brase|Breas|bares|barse|baser|bears|besra|braes|rabes|sabre}}

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|oc|saupre}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|sab|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
{{oc-conj-table
|saber
|saber
|[[sabent]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauput]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabi]], [[sai]]
|[[sabes]], [[sas]]
|[[sap]]
|[[sabèm]]
|[[sabètz]]
|[[sabon]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabiái]]
|[[sabiás]]
|[[sabiá]]
|[[sabiam]]
|[[sabiatz]]
|[[sabián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauprai]]
|[[saupràs]]
|[[sauprà]]
|[[sauprem]]
|[[saupretz]]
|[[saupràn]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèri]]
|[[saupères]]
|[[saupèt]]
|[[saupèrem]]
|[[saupèretz]]
|[[saupèron]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupriái]]
|[[saupriás]]
|[[saupriá]]
|[[saupriam]]
|[[saupriatz]]
|[[sauprián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sàpia]]
|[[sàpias]]
|[[sàpia]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sapiatz]]
|[[sàpian]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèsses]]
|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèssem]]
|[[saupèssetz]]
|[[saupèsson]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sap]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sabètz]]|bottom=}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|oc|sabor}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ca}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=sé|past_part=sabut}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{ca-conj}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|saber greu}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ca|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{seealso}}====
* {{l|ca|conèixer}}

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|sab|er|pres=sei|pret=souben}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{gl-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|gl|sabor}}
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|gl|coñecer}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|pro|sabor}}
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|saber}}
*{{desc|ca|saber}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|spa}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|es}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=es|/saˈbeɾ/|[saˈβeɾ]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|sab|er|pres=sé|pret=supe}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
===={{conjug}}====
{{es-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|sabio}}
* {{l|es|sabiondo}}
* {{l|es|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|es|conocer}}
* {{l|es|saborear}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|sapere}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|pt}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|Portugal}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/sɐ.ˈbeɾ/|[sɐ.ˈβeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|sa.ˈbe(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[sa.ˈbe(ɾ)]|[sa.ˈbe(ɹ)]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||saber}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#{{context|Portugal|lang=por}}～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecer}}
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}
* [[ter]] [[gosto]] [[de]]
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecimento}}, {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|pt|dar a saber}}
* {{l|pt|sabe-tudo}}
===={{rel}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|pt|sabedor}}
* {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
* {{l|pt|sabença}}
* {{l|pt|sabichão}}
* {{l|pt|sabidão}}
* {{l|pt|sabido}}
* {{l|pt|sábio}}
* {{l|pt|sabir}}
* {{l|pt|sabível}}
* {{l|pt|sabor}}
* {{l|pt|sapiência}}
* {{l|pt|sapiente}}
{{bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>eg1l2on7q4g01y6hz9lbk1htipz8fpg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313424</id>
      <parentid>2313414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{L|ca}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5209" sha1="5kpxlh0s1c9guwv13oc6k7uc1nob7au" xml:space="preserve">{{also|Saber}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ast|sabor}}

----

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|US|Canada}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bɚ}}
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)}}
* {{rhymes|eɪbə(ɹ)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
==={{verb}}===
{{en-verb}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
===アナグラム===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abers|BSAer|Bares|Brase|Breas|bares|barse|baser|bears|besra|braes|rabes|sabre}}

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|oc|saupre}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|sab|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
{{oc-conj-table
|saber
|saber
|[[sabent]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauput]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabi]], [[sai]]
|[[sabes]], [[sas]]
|[[sap]]
|[[sabèm]]
|[[sabètz]]
|[[sabon]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabiái]]
|[[sabiás]]
|[[sabiá]]
|[[sabiam]]
|[[sabiatz]]
|[[sabián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauprai]]
|[[saupràs]]
|[[sauprà]]
|[[sauprem]]
|[[saupretz]]
|[[saupràn]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèri]]
|[[saupères]]
|[[saupèt]]
|[[saupèrem]]
|[[saupèretz]]
|[[saupèron]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupriái]]
|[[saupriás]]
|[[saupriá]]
|[[saupriam]]
|[[saupriatz]]
|[[sauprián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sàpia]]
|[[sàpias]]
|[[sàpia]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sapiatz]]
|[[sàpian]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèsses]]
|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèssem]]
|[[saupèssetz]]
|[[saupèsson]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sap]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sabètz]]|bottom=}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|oc|sabor}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ca}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=sé|past_part=sabut}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{ca-conjug}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|saber greu}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ca|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{seealso}}====
* {{l|ca|conèixer}}

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|sab|er|pres=sei|pret=souben}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{conjug}}====
{{gl-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|gl|sabor}}
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|gl|coñecer}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|pro|sabor}}
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|saber}}
*{{desc|ca|saber}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|spa}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|es}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=es|/saˈbeɾ/|[saˈβeɾ]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|sab|er|pres=sé|pret=supe}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
===={{conjug}}====
{{es-conj}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|sabio}}
* {{l|es|sabiondo}}
* {{l|es|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|es|conocer}}
* {{l|es|saborear}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|sapere}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|pt}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|Portugal}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/sɐ.ˈbeɾ/|[sɐ.ˈβeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|sa.ˈbe(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[sa.ˈbe(ɾ)]|[sa.ˈbe(ɹ)]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||saber}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#{{context|Portugal|lang=por}}～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecer}}
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}
* [[ter]] [[gosto]] [[de]]
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecimento}}, {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|pt|dar a saber}}
* {{l|pt|sabe-tudo}}
===={{rel}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|pt|sabedor}}
* {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
* {{l|pt|sabença}}
* {{l|pt|sabichão}}
* {{l|pt|sabidão}}
* {{l|pt|sabido}}
* {{l|pt|sábio}}
* {{l|pt|sabir}}
* {{l|pt|sabível}}
* {{l|pt|sabor}}
* {{l|pt|sapiência}}
* {{l|pt|sapiente}}
{{bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>5kpxlh0s1c9guwv13oc6k7uc1nob7au</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313428</id>
      <parentid>2313424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5546" sha1="1kkgbyeq67sgozuz43en2mp3tl39rtj" xml:space="preserve">{{also|Saber}}
=={{L|ast}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|ast}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ast}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{ast-verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ast|sabor}}

----

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|US|Canada}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bɚ}}
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)}}
* {{rhymes|eɪbə(ɹ)}}
==={{noun}}===
{{en-noun}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
==={{verb}}===
{{en-verb}}
#[[sabre]]の異綴。
===アナグラム===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abers|BSAer|Bares|Brase|Breas|bares|barse|baser|bears|besra|braes|rabes|sabre}}

----

=={{L|oc}}==
==={{alter}}===
* {{l|oc|saupre}}
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|oc}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|oc}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|oc}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{oc-verb|sab|er}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
{{oc-conj-table
|saber
|saber
|[[sabent]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauput]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabi]], [[sai]]
|[[sabes]], [[sas]]
|[[sap]]
|[[sabèm]]
|[[sabètz]]
|[[sabon]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sabiái]]
|[[sabiás]]
|[[sabiá]]
|[[sabiam]]
|[[sabiatz]]
|[[sabián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sauprai]]
|[[saupràs]]
|[[sauprà]]
|[[sauprem]]
|[[saupretz]]
|[[saupràn]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèri]]
|[[saupères]]
|[[saupèt]]
|[[saupèrem]]
|[[saupèretz]]
|[[saupèron]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupriái]]
|[[saupriás]]
|[[saupriá]]
|[[saupriam]]
|[[saupriatz]]
|[[sauprián]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sàpia]]
|[[sàpias]]
|[[sàpia]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sapiatz]]
|[[sàpian]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèsses]]
|[[saupèsse]]
|[[saupèssem]]
|[[saupèssetz]]
|[[saupèsson]]&lt;!-- avoid line break which messes up formatting
--&gt;|[[sap]]
|[[sapiam]]
|[[sabètz]]|bottom=}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|oc|sabor}}

----

=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|pro|ca}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|ca}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ca}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ca}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA|ê}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ca-verb|pres_1_sg=sé|past_part=sabut}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
{{ca-conj-re2|sab&lt;!--
--&gt;|infinitive=saber&lt;!--

--&gt;|pres_ind_1_sg=sé&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_ind_2_sg=saps&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_ind_3_sg=sap&lt;!--

--&gt;|pres_sub_1_sg=sàpiga&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_2_sg=sàpigues&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_3_sg=sàpiga&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_1_pl=sapiguem&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_2_pl=sapigueu&lt;!--
--&gt;|pres_sub_3_pl=sàpiguen&lt;!--

--&gt;|impr_2_sg=sàpigues&lt;!--
--&gt;|impr_2_pl=sapigueu&lt;!--

--&gt;}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|saber greu}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|ca|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{seealso}}====
* {{l|ca|conèixer}}

----

=={{L|gl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|gl}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|gl}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|gl}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{gl-verb|sab|er|pres=sei|pret=souben}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
{{gl-conj (saber)}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|gl|sabor}}
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|gl|coñecer}}

----

=={{L|pro}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|pro}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pro}} ''[[sapere]]''
==={{verb}}===
{{head|pro|verb}}
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
==={{noun}}===
{{pro-noun|m}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|pro|sabor}}
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|oc|saber}}
*{{desc|ca|saber}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|VL.|spa}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|es}} ''[[sapere]]'' &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|es}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=es|/saˈbeɾ/|[saˈβeɾ]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb|sab|er|pres=sé|pret=supe}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
{{es-conj-er|p=saber||combined=1}}
===={{rel}}====
* {{l|es|sabio}}
* {{l|es|sabiondo}}
* {{l|es|sabor}}
==={{noun}}===
{{es-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
==={{seealso}}===
* {{l|es|conocer}}
* {{l|es|saborear}}

----

=={{L|pt}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|roa-opt|pt}} ''saber'' &lt; {{etyl|VL.|pt}} {{m|la|*sapēre}} &lt; {{etyl|la|pt}} {{m|la|sapere}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|pt}} {{m|ine-pro|*seh₁p-}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|Portugal}} {{IPA|lang=pt|/sɐ.ˈbeɾ/|[sɐ.ˈβeɾ]}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|lang=pt|sa.ˈbe(ʁ)}}
** {{a|Paulista}} {{IPA|lang=pt|[sa.ˈbe(ɾ)]|[sa.ˈbe(ɹ)]}}
==={{verb}}===
{{pt-verb||saber}}
#{{おくりがな2|知|し|っ|しる}}ている、{{おくりがな2|分|わ|かる|わかる}}。
#{{context|Portugal|lang=por}}～の{{ふりがな|味|あじ}}がする。
===={{conjug}}====
{{pt-conj}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecer}}
* {{l|pt|conseguir}}
* [[ter]] [[gosto]] [[de]]
==={{noun}}===
{{pt-noun|m|es}}
#[[知識]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|pt|conhecimento}}, {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|pt|dar a saber}}
* {{l|pt|sabe-tudo}}
===={{rel}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|pt|sabedor}}
* {{l|pt|sabedoria}}
* {{l|pt|sabença}}
* {{l|pt|sabichão}}
* {{l|pt|sabidão}}
* {{l|pt|sabido}}
* {{l|pt|sábio}}
* {{l|pt|sabir}}
* {{l|pt|sabível}}
* {{l|pt|sabor}}
* {{l|pt|sapiência}}
* {{l|pt|sapiente}}
{{bottom}}</text>
      <sha1>1kkgbyeq67sgozuz43en2mp3tl39rtj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>make love</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>277415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313461</id>
      <parentid>1614200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="211" sha1="k3jsoepu1389mhr86rskgye12619yq5" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:makelove}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{idiom}}===
{{en-idiom|verb}}
#{{タグ|en|性行為}}[[セックス]]する。[[性行為]]をする。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|en|make love to}}, {{l|en|make love with}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>嫡妻</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>280318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313379</id>
      <parentid>1685680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="830" sha1="ap7cfsf2r51vejlauxlw3ynk06mx62q" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ちゃくさい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
==={{pron|jpn}}===
;ちゃ↗くさい
;て↗きさい
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_家族]]
[[Category:{{ja}}_和語の漢字表記|こなみ]]
[[Category:熟字訓|こなみ]]
{{jachars}}（[[ちゃくさい]]、[[てきさい]] 熟字訓:[[こなみ]]、[[むかいめ]]）
#[[正妻]]。[[本妻]]。[[嫡室]]。

=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{zh-cat|di2qi1|noun|家族}}
{{yue-cat|dik1chai1|noun|家族}}
{{nan-cat|tek4chhe1|noun|家族}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|díqī}}
{{yue-pron|dik1 cai1}}
{{nan-pron|xm,tw:tek-chhe}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#嫡妻。[[正妻]]。
#（一夫多妻制の）[[第一]][[婦人]]。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|적처|cat2=家族}}
#嫡妻。[[正妻]]。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>навек</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>287744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313216</id>
      <parentid>2233234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="397" sha1="bcoaf6p4ar9fq1sc5dfots31sg70u4g" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|mk|adverb|head=навек|tr=navek}}
#{{context|rare|lang=mk}} [[永遠]]に。
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|mk|засекогаш}} (zasekogaš)

=={{ru}}==
{{also|навеки}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|nɐˈvʲek}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ru|adverb|head=наве́к|tr=navék}}
#[[永遠]]に。
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|ru|навсегда|навсегда́}} (navsegdá)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>совет</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>287805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313215</id>
      <parentid>2233243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1730" sha1="fs5tkwkz1zuwhargwst57i9qu79pr2f" xml:space="preserve">{{also|совѣтъ}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{recons|sъvětъ|lang=sla-pro}} &lt; {{recons|větъ|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{mk-IPA}}
*{{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-{{PAGENAME}}.wav|音声}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|head=совет|tr=sovet|g=m}}
#[[助言]]。[[アドバイス]]。
#[[会議]]。[[協議]]。[[審議]]。

=={{ru}}==
==={{etym}}===
*{{etyl|orv|ru}} {{l|orv|съвѣтъ}} (sŭvětŭ) &lt; {{etyl|cu|orv}} {{l|cu|съвѣтъ}} (sŭvětŭ) &lt; {{compound|со-|tr1=so-|вѣтъ|tr2=větŭ|lang=cu}} &lt; {{etyl|sla-pro|cu}} {{recons|větъ|lang=sla-pro}}
*ポーランド語 {{l|pl|witać}} と同語源語。
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|sɐˈvʲet}}
*{{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|音声}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=сове́т|tr=sovét|g=m-in}}
#[[助言]]。[[アドバイス]]。
#[[協議会]]。[[委員会]]。
#{{context|ソ連|lang=ru}} [[w:ソビエト|ソビエト]]。
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|ru|советник|сове́тник}} (sovétnik)
*{{l|ru|советовать|сове́товать}} (sovétovatʹ)
*{{l|ru|советский|сове́тский}} (sovétskij)
*{{l|ru|советчик|сове́тчик}} (sovétčik)
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|навет|наве́т}} (navét), {{l|ru|извет|изве́т}} (izvét), {{l|ru|ответ|отве́т}} (otvét), {{l|ru|привет|приве́т}} (privét), {{l|ru|обет|обе́т}} (obét), {{l|ru|вече|ве́че}} (véče), {{l|ru|отвечать|отвеча́ть}} (otvečátʹ), {{l|ru|ответить|отве́тить}} (otvétitʹ), {{l|ru|завещать|завеща́ть}} (zaveščátʹ), {{l|ru|совещаться|совеща́ться}} (soveščátʹsja)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:context/data</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>288560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313125</id>
      <parentid>2312966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165434" sha1="qpwr15hjkatfw0veui6gpy7derw6a8o" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{1}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|2ch|2ちゃんねる={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:2ちゃんねる (2ch.net)|2ちゃんねる]]|category=2ちゃんねるのスラング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|and={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=及び|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|attributive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形容詞的|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|BDSM={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=BDSM|category=性行為}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|by extension|par extension={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=転じて|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Changchun Mandarin|Changchun={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長春|category=東北官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Changtai Hokkien|Changtai={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長泰|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|chiefly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=主に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|collectively={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=集合的に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|comparable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=比較形有り|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Dalian Mandarin|Dalian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大連|category=膠遼官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|definite={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=限定|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|disrespectful={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=失礼|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|especially|specifically|particularly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=特に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|exclamatory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=感嘆|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|expressively={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=意味ありげに|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|extreme={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=激しい|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|extremely|exceedingly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=極めて|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|familiar={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=親しみを込めて|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|figuratively={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=比喩的に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|folksy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=気取らない表現|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|form of address={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=呼びかけ|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Guangxi Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=広西|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Guanzhong Mandarin|Guanzhong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関中|category=中原官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Guilin Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=桂林|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Guiliu Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=桂柳|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Guiyang Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=貴陽|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Harbin Mandarin|Harbin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハルビン|category=東北官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Hefei Mandarin|Hefei={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=合肥|category=江淮官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Hsinchu Hokkien|Hsinchu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新竹|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Hui'an Hokkien|Hui'an={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=惠安|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|hyperbolic|誇張|誇張表現={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誇張|category=誇張表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|in compounds={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=複合語で|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Indonesian Hokkien|Indonesia Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=インドネシア|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|in the plural|in plural={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[複数形]]で|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|in the singular|in singular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[単数形]]で|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Jinan Mandarin|Jinan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=済南|category=冀魯官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Jinjiang Hokkien|Jinjiang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晋江|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Kaohsiung Hokkien|Kaohsiung={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=高雄|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Kinmenese Hokkien|Kinmen|Kinmen Hokkien|Kinmenese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金門|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Kunming Mandarin|Kunming={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=昆明|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Lanzhou Mandarin|Lanzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蘭州|category=蘭銀官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|leet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=leet|category=leet}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|less formal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=くだけた表現|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|LGBT={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[LGBT]]|category=性的指向}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Limba Sarda Comuna={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リンバ・サルダ・コムナ|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Liuzhou Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=柳州|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|literally|literal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=逐語的に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Loosely|loosely={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大まかに|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Lukang Hokkien|Lukang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鹿港|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Luoyang Mandarin|Luoyang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=洛陽|category=中原官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Magong Hokkien|Magong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬公|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|middle|middle voice={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中動態]]|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|mildly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=控えめに|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|mostly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=概ね|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Muping Mandarin|Muping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=牟平|category=膠遼官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Nanjing Mandarin|Nanjing|Nanjingese|Nanjingnese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:南京官話|南京]]|category=江淮官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|North America={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[北米]]|category=カナダ英語|category2=米語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|North American={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[北米]]|category=カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}|category2=アメリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|not comparable|uncomparable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=比較形無し|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|now={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=現在では|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|often={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=しばしば|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|or={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=または|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ORB|orb|orbl={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ORB|category=ORB}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|originally={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元々は|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|otherwise={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=あるいは|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Oxford British English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オクスフォード式綴り|オクスフォード式]]|category=オクスフォード式綴り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Penang Hokkien|Penang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペナン州|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|perhaps|possibly={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恐らく|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|predicative only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=叙述用法のみ|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Quanzhou Hokkien|Quanzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=泉州|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|reciprocal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=お互いに|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|restrictive only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=限定用法のみ|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Sanxia Hokkien|Sanxia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三峽|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|science fiction|scifi|SF|sf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=SF|category=SF}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Shenyang Mandarin|Shenyang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=瀋陽|category=東北官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|slightly|somewhat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=やや|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|sometimes={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=時々|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|southern Lakota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:サウスダコタ州|サウスダコタ州]]|category=南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|strong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=強い|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Taichung Hokkien|Taichung={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台中|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Tainan Hokkien|Tainan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台南|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Taipei Hokkien|Taipei={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台北|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Tianjin Mandarin|Tianjin|Tianjinese|Tianjinese Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天津|category=冀魯官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Tong'an Hokkien|Tong'an={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=同安|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|uncommon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非標準|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Upper Silesia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上シレジア|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|used with se={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=+ '''se''' で|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|usually={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通常|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|usually in plural|usually in the plural|usually plural={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通常複数形で|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|very={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非常に|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|western={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西部|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|World Wide Web|world wide web|WWW|www={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ワールドワイドウェブ|World Wide Web]]|category=World Wide Web}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Wuhan Mandarin|Hankou|Hankow|Wuhan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武漢|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Xiamen Hokkien|Xiamen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:廈門語|廈門]]|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Xichang Mandarin|Xichang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西昌|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Xining Mandarin|Xining={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西寧|category=蘭銀官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Xuzhou Mandarin|Xuzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=徐州|category=中原官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Yangzhou Mandarin|Yangzhou={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=揚州|category=江淮官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Yilan Hokkien|Yilan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宜蘭|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Yinchuan Mandarin|Yinchuan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銀川|category=蘭銀官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Yongchun Hokkien|Yongchun={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=永春|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|YouTube|Youtube|youtube={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:YouTube|YouTube]]|category=World Wide Web}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Yunnan Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雲南|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Zhangping Hokkien|Zhangping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漳平|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Zhangzhou Hokkien|Zhangzhou|Changchew={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漳州|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Zhao'an Hokkien|Zhao'an={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詔安|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|Ürümqi Mandarin|Urumqi|Urumqi Mandarin|Ürümqi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウルムチ|category=蘭銀官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アーチェリー|archery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アーチェリー|category=アーチェリー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アームレスリング|armwrestling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アームレスリング|category=アームレスリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイオリス方言|アイオリス|Aeolic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アイオリス方言|category=アイオリス方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|愛玩犬|toy dog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=愛玩犬|category=愛玩犬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|合気道|aikido={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[合気道]]|category=合気道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|挨拶|greeting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[挨拶]]|category=挨拶}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイスクリーム|ice cream={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイスクリーム]]|category=アイスクリーム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイススケート|ice skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイススケート]]|category=アイススケート}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイスホッケー|ice hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイスホッケー]]|category=アイスホッケー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイルランド={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アイルランド]]|category=アイルランド}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アイルランド英語|アイルランド変種|Ireland|Irish|IE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アイルランド|category=アイルランド英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アオイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アオイ科|アオイ科]]|category=アオイ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アオイ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アオイ目|アオイ目]]|category=アオイ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカクソチトラン|Acaxochitlán={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アカクソチトラン|category=アカクソチトラン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカザ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカザ科|アカザ科]]|category=アカザ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカテツ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカテツ科|アカテツ科]]|category=アカテツ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカネ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカネ科|アカネ科]]|category=アカネ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカマンボウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカマンボウ目|アカマンボウ目]]|category=アカマンボウ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アカリア科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アカリア科|アカリア科]]|category=アカリア科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アサ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アサ科|アサ科]]|category=アサ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アジア|Asia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アジア]]|category=アジア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アジア史|アジア史]]|category=アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アジアの国|アジアの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アジアの国|category=アジアの国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アステリズム={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アステリズム]]|category=アステリズム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アッティカ方言|アッティカ|Attic|att={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アッティカ方言|アッティカ方言]]|category=アッティカ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アトリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アトリ科|アトリ科]]|category=アトリ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アニメ|animation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アニメ]]|category=アニメ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アブラナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アブラナ科|アブラナ科]]|category=アブラナ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アブラナ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アブラナ目|アブラナ目]]|category=アブラナ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アフリカ|Africa={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アフリカ]]|category=アフリカ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アフリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アフリカ史|アフリカ史]]|category=アフリカ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アフリカの国|アフリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アフリカの国|category=アフリカの国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アフリカ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アフリカ|category=アフリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アミノ酸|amino acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アミノ酸]]|category=アミノ酸}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|雨|rain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[あめ|雨]]|category=雨}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメカメカ|Amecameca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメカメカ|category=アメカメカ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカ合衆国|United States|united states|United States of America|united states of America|USA|usania|US of A|U.S. of A.|usonia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アメリカ合衆国]]|category=アメリカ合衆国}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカ合衆国の州={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ合衆国の州|category=アメリカ合衆国の州}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アメリカ史|アメリカ史]]|category=アメリカ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカ西部|米西部|Western US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ西部|category=アメリカ西部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカ南部|米南部|southern US|Southern US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アメリカ南部|category=アメリカ南部}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アメリカンフットボール|アメフト|American football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アメリカンフットボール]]|category=アメリカンフットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アヤメ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アヤメ科|アヤメ科]]|category=アヤメ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アライグマ科|procyonid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アライグマ科|アライグマ科]]|category=アライグマ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アラビア語|Arabic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アラビア語関連|category=アラビア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アラビア神話|Arabian mythology={{#swtich:{{{2}}}|label=[[w:アラビア神話|アラビア神話]]|category=アラビア神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蟻|ant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[あり|蟻]]|category=蟻}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アルジェリア変種|Algeria={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アルジェリア|category=アルジェリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アルスター|Ulster={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アルスター|category=アルスター方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アルゼンチンスペイン語|アルゼンチン変種|Argentina={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アルゼンチン|category=アルゼンチンスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アルティメット|ultimate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[アルティメット]]|category=アルティメット}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アングリア|Anglian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アングリア|category=アングリア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アングロ・ノルマン|Anglo-Norman={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=アングロ・ノルマン|category=アングロ・ノルマン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|安渓|Anxi Hokkien|Anxi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=安渓|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鮟鱇={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[鮟鱇]]|category=鮟鱇}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|アンダルシア|Andalucía={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:アンダルシア方言|アンダルシア]]|category=アンダルシア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|居合道|iaido={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[居合道]]|category=居合道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イェ方言|Ijekavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イェ方言|category=イェ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イオニア方言|イオニア|Ionic|ion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イオニア方言|category=イオニア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|医学|medicine|Medical|medical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[医学]]|category=医学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|怒り|anger={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=怒り|category=怒り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イギリス|United Kingdom={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イギリス]]|category=イギリス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イギリス系パキスタン英語|イギリス系パキスタン|British Pakistani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イギリス系パキスタン英語|category=イギリス系パキスタン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|囲碁|go={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[囲碁]]|category=囲碁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|椅子|chair={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[椅子]]|category=椅子}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イスカテペク|Ixcatepec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イスカテペク|category=イスカテペク方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イスラエル変種|Israel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イスラエル|category=イスラエル{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イスラム教|Islam|islam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イスラム教]]|category=イスラム教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|位相空間論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:位相空間論|位相空間論]]|category=位相空間論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イタチ科|mustelid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イタチ科|イタチ科]]|category=イタチ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イタリア={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イタリア]]|category=イタリア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イタリア語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イタリア語関連|category=イタリア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イタリア変種|Italian|Italy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イタリア|category=イタリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イデオロギー|ideology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[イデオロギー]]|category=イデオロギー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|遺伝学|genetics|genetics+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[遺伝学]]|category=遺伝学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|犬|dog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[いぬ|犬]]|category=犬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イヌ科|canid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イヌ科|イヌ科]]|category=イヌ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イネ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イネ科|イネ科]]|category=イネ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イネ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イネ目|イネ目]]|category=イネ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イノシシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イノシシ科|イノシシ科]]|category=イノシシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イ方言|Ikavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イ方言|category=イ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イラン神話|Iranian mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[w:イラン神話|イラン神話]]|category:イラン神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イラン方言|Iran={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イラン|category=イラン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|医療|healthcare={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[医療]]|category=医療}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|医療関連の職業|healthcare occupation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=医療関連の職業|category=医療関連の職業}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|医療機器|medical equipment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=医療機器|category=医療機器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|衣類|clothing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[衣類]]|category=衣類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|色|color={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[いろ|色]]|category=色}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イロン|Iron={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イロン方言|category=イロン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イングランド北部|英北部|North England|Northern England={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イングランド北部|category=イングランド北部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|イングランド南部|英南部|South England|Southern England|Southern English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=イングランド南部|category=イングランド南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|隠語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[隠語]]|category=俗語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|印刷|printing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[印刷]]|category=印刷}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|飲食|食事={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲食]]|category=飲食}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|飲食店|restaurant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲食店]]|category=飲食店}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インターネット|internet|Internet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[インターネット]]|category=インターネット}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インターネットスラング|internet slang|Internet slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インターネットスラング|インターネットスラング]]|category=インターネットスラング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インド|India={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[インド]]|category=インド}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インド英語|India={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド英語|印]]|category=インド英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インド史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド史|インド史]]|category=インド史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インド神話|インド神話|Hindu god|Hindu mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:インド神話|インド神話]]|category=インド神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インドタミル語|インドタミル語|Indian Tamil|Indian Tamil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=インド|category=インドタミル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|インド変種|Indian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=インド|category=インド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|韻律|prosody={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[韻律]]|category=韻律}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|飲料|beverage={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[飲料]]|category=飲料}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヴァラダール|Vallader={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヴァラダール|category=ヴァラダール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウィーゼマン式綴り|ウィーゼマン式|ウィーゼマン|Wiesemann={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウィーゼマン式綴り|category=ウィーゼマン式綴り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヴィーディングハルデ|Wiedingharde={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヴィーディングハルデ|category=ヴィーディングハルデ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウィキ|wiki={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィキ]]|category=ウィキ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウイルス|virus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウイルス]]|category=ウイルス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウイルス学|virology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウイルス学]]|category=ウイルス学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウイルス性疾患|viral disease|vital disease|vital diseases={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウイルス性疾患|category=ウイルス性疾患}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウィンタースポーツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィンタースポーツ]]|category=ウィンタースポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウィンドサーフィン|windsurfing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウィンドサーフィン]]|category=ウィンドサーフィン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウーリ語|ウーリ|Uri|Urseren={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウーリ語|category=ウーリ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウェイクボード|wakeboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウェイクボード]]|category=ウェイクボード}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウェールズ北部|North Wales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェールズ北部|category=ウェールズ北部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウェールズ南部|South Wales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェールズ南部|category=ウェールズ南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウェセックス|West Saxon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウェセックス方言|category=ウェセックス方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウォータースポーツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウォータースポーツ]]|category=ウォータースポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウクライナ|Ukraine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ウクライナ]]|category=ウクライナ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウクライナ語|Ukranian={{#swithc:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ語関連|category=ウクライナ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウクライナ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ|category=ウクライナ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウクライナ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウクライナ史|category=ウクライナ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウコギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウコギ科|ウコギ科]]|category=ウコギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|牛={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うし|牛]]|category=牛}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウシ科|ウシ科]]|category=ウシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|宇宙船|spacecraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宇宙船|category=宇宙船}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鰻|eel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うなぎ|鰻]]|category=鰻}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|馬|horse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[うま|馬]]|category=馬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウマ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウマ科|ウマ科]]|category=ウマ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海鳥={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[海鳥]]|category=海鳥}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウリ科|ウリ科]]|category=ウリ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウルグアイスペイン語|ウルグアイ変種|Uruguay={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ウルグアイ|category=ウルグアイスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ウルシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ウルシ科|ウルシ科]]|category=ウルシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|運動|exercise={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[運動]]|category=運動}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|運動選手|athlete={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=運動選手|category=運動選手}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|映画|film={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[映画]]|category=映画}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|英語|English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=英語関連|category=英語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|英国英語|British|British spelling|Britain|Commonwealth spelling|UK={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:イギリス英語|イギリス]]|category=英国英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|衛生|衛生学|hygiene|medical hygiene={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[衛生]]|category=衛生}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|栄養|栄養学|nutrition={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[栄養]]|category=栄養}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|英連邦|Commonwealth={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=英連邦|category=英連邦英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|疫学|epidemiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[疫学]]|category=疫学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エクアドルスペイン語|エクアドル変種|Ecuador={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エクアドル|category=エクアドルスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エジプト神話|エジプト神話|Egyptian god|Egyptian mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:エジプト神話|エジプト神話]]|category=エジプト神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エストニア南方言|South Estonian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エストニア南方言|category=エストニア南方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エネルギー|energy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[エネルギー]]|category=エネルギー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エピック方言|エピック|Epic|epi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エピック方言|category=エピック方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エ方言|Ekavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エ方言|category=エ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エマージェンシー・サービス={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エマージェンシー・サービス|category=エマージェンシー・サービス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エメギル|Emegir={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エメギル|category=エメギル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エメサル|Emesal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エメサル|category=エメサル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|エルサルバドルスペイン語|エルサルバドル変種|El Salvador={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=エルサルバドル|category=エルサルバドルスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|婉曲表現|婉曲|euphemism|euphemistic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=婉曲表現|category=婉曲表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|園芸|horticulture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[園芸]]|category=園芸}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|演劇|theater={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[演劇]]|category=演劇}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|延辺方言|延辺|Yanbian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=延辺方言|category=延辺方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オイペン|Eupen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オイペン|category=オイペン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|応用科学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=応用科学|category=応用科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オーヴェルニュ|Auvergnat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オーヴェルニュ語|オーヴェルニュ]]|category=オーヴェルニュ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|狼|wolf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[おおかみ|狼]]|category=狼}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オークニー|Orkney={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オークニー|category=オークニー方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オーストラリア|Australia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストラリア|category=オーストラリア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オーストラリア変種|AU|Australian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストラリア|category=オーストラリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オーストリア変種|Austria|Austrian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オーストリア|category=オーストリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オーストラリアンフットボール|Australian rules football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オーストラリアンフットボール|オーストラリアンフットボール]]|category=オーストラリアンフットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オートバイ|motorcycle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オートバイ]]|category=オートバイ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オートバイ競技|motorcycle racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オートバイ競技|category=オートバイ競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オカルト|occult={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オカルト]]|category=オカルト}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オセロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オセロ]]|category=オセロ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オセアニア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オセアニア史|category=オセアニア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オセアニアの国|オセアニアの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オセアニアの国|category=オセアニアの国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オタワ峡谷|Ottawa Valley={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オタワ峡谷|category=オタワ峡谷{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オトギリソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オトギリソウ科|オトギリソウ科]]|category=オトギリソウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|斧道|onodo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[斧道]]|category=斧道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オノマトペ|onomatopée|onomatopoeia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オノマトペ]]|category=オノマトペ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オランダ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[オランダ]]|category=オランダ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オランダ語|Dutch={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オランダ語関連|category=オランダ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オランダ変種|Netherland|Netherlands={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オランダ|category=オランダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オルムルム|Ormulum={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:オルムルム|オルムルム]]|category=オルムルムの綴り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|音韻論|phonology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音韻論]]|category=音韻論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|音楽|music={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音楽]]|category=音楽}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|音楽家|musician={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=音楽家|category=音楽家}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|音声学|phonetics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[音声学]]|category=音声学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|オンタリオ|Ontario={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=オンタリオ|category=オンタリオ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|陰陽道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=陰陽道|category=陰陽道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蛾|ガ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガ|category=ガ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カードゲーム|card game|card games|cards={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カードゲーム|category=カードゲーム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カーリング|curling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カーリング|category=カーリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ガーンジー|Guernsey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガーンジー|category=ガーンジー島語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海牛類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海牛類|category=海牛類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|会計|accounting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=会計|category=会計}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|外交={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外交|category=外交}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|外肛動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外肛動物|category=外肛動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海事|nautical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海事|category=海事}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|解析学|mathematical analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解析学|category=解析学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|解析力学|analytical mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解析力学|category=解析力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カイピラ|Caipira={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カイピラ方言|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|解剖学|anatomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=解剖学|category=解剖学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カイ方言|Kajkavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カイ方言|category=カイ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海綿動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海綿動物|category=海綿動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海洋学|oceanography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海洋学|category=海洋学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海洋名|ocean|sea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海洋名|category=海洋名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|貝類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=貝類学|category=貝類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蛙|frog={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蛙|category=蛙}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|科学|science|sciences={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学|category=科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|化学|chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学|category=化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|雅楽={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雅楽|category=雅楽}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|科学技術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学技術|category=科学技術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|科学者|scientist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=科学者|category=科学者}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|化学物質={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学物質|category=化学物質}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|化学プロセス|chemical process|chemical processes={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化学プロセス|category=化学プロセス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|火器|firearm|firearms={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火器|category=火器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カキノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カキノキ科|category=カキノキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蝸牛|snail={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蝸牛|category=蝸牛}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|格|case={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格|category=格}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|家具|furniture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=家具|category=家具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|学位|academic degree|academic degrees={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学位|category=学位}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|格式ばった表現|格式|公式|formal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格式ばった表現|category=格式ばった表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|格助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格助詞|category=助詞 格助詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|革翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=革翅類|category=革翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|格闘技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=格闘技|category=格闘技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|核兵器|nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=核兵器|category=核兵器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|学名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学名|category=学名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|確率論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=確率論|category=確率論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜉蝣={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜉蝣|category=蜉蝣}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カサレヴサ|katharevousa|Katharevousa={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カサレヴサ|category=カサレヴサ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|火山学|volcanology|vulcanology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火山学|category=火山学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|可算名詞|可算|countable|countable+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=可算|category=可算名詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|菓子|sweets|dessert={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菓子|category=菓子}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|果実|fruit|fruits={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=果実|category=果実}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ガスコーニュ語|ガスコーニュ|Gascon|Gascony={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガスコーニュ|category=ガスコーニュ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|風|wind={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=風|category=風}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|河川名|河川|river={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=河川名|category=河川名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|家族|family={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=家族|category=家族}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カダヤシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カダヤシ目|category=カダヤシ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カタバミ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カタバミ科|category=カタバミ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カタバミ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カタバミ目|category=カタバミ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|楽器|musical instrument={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=楽器|category=楽器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|学校|school={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=学校|category=学校}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|活動体|animate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=活動体|category=活動体}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|活版印刷|typography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=活版印刷|category=活版印刷}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ガッルーラ|Gallurese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ガッルーラ|category=ガッルーラ・サルデーニャ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カトリック|Catholicism|Catholic|katholiek|Roman Catholic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カトリック|category=カトリック}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カナダ|🇨🇦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ|category=カナダ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カナダ大西洋州|大西洋カナダ|Atlantic Canada={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ大西洋州|category=大西洋カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カナダ変種|Canada|Canadian|CA|CAN={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナダ|category=カナダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カナディアンフットボール|Canadian football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナディアンフットボール|category=カナディアンフットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カナリー諸島|Canarias={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カナリー諸島|category=カナリー諸島方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蟹|crab={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蟹|category=蟹}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カヌースポーツ|canoeing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カヌースポーツ|category=カヌースポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カバディ|kabaddi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カバディ|category=カバディ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カバノキ科|kabaddi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カバノキ科|category=カバノキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歌舞伎|kabuki={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歌舞伎|category=歌舞伎}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|被り物|帽子|headwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=被り物|category=被り物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|花粉学|palynology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=花粉学|category=花粉学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カポエイラ|capoeira={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カポエイラ|category=カポエイラ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|紙|paper={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紙|category=紙}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神|deity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神|category=神}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|髪|hair={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=髪|category=髪}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|亀|turtle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=亀|category=亀}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カラス目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カラス目|category=カラス目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|空手道|空手|karate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=空手道|category=空手道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カランガ方言|カランガ|Karanga={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カランガ|category=カランガ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カルコーフォロ語|カルコーフォロ|Carcoforo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カルコーフォロ語|category=カルコーフォロ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カルボン酸|Carboxylic acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カルボン酸|category=カルボン酸}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|かわうそ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=かわうそ|category=かわうそ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|眼科学|ophthalmology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=眼科学|category=眼科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カンガルー|macropod|macropods={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンガルー|category=カンガルー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|環境|environment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=環境|category=環境}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|咸鏡|함경|Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸鏡|category=六鎮方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|玩具|おもちゃ|toy|toys={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=玩具|category=玩具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|環形動物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=環形動物|category=環形動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|看護学|nursing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=看護学|category=看護学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|韓国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国|category=韓国}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|韓国語|South Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国語|category=韓国語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|韓国の都市|city in South Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=韓国の都市|category=韓国の都市}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|関係詞|relative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関係詞|category=関係詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|関数|function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関数|category=関数}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;|関数解析学|関数解析|函数解析学|函数解析|位相解析学|位相解析|functional analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関数解析学|category=関数解析学}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;|感情|emotion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=感情|category=感情}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|感情動詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=感情動詞|category=感情動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|岩石|rock={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岩石|category=岩石}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|岩石学|petrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岩石学|category=岩石学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|間投詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=間投詞句|category=成句 間投詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|咸南|咸鏡南道|함남|South Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸南|category=六鎮方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カンピダーノ|Campidanese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンピダーノ|category=カンピダーノ・サルデーニャ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|漢文={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=漢文|category=漢文}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|咸北|咸鏡北道|함북|North Hamgyeong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=咸北|category=六鎮方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カンボジア変種|Cambodia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンボジア|category=カンボジア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|換喩|metonymy|metonymic|metonymically={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[換喩]]|category=換喩}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|慣用句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慣用句|category=慣用句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|慣用的表現|idiomatic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慣用的表現|category=慣用的表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|カンラン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=カンラン科|category=カンラン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|木|tree={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=木|category=木}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|機械|machine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=機械|category=機械}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|機械工学|mechanical engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=機械工学|category=機械工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|幾何学|geometry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=幾何学|category=幾何学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|器官|organ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=器官|category=器官}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|器官系|organ system={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=器官系|category=器官系}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鰭脚類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鰭脚類|category=鰭脚類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キク科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キク科|category=キク科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キク目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キク目|category=キク目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語|kigo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=季語|category=季語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 春|春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=春の季語|category=季語 春}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 夏|夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=夏の季語|category=季語 夏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 秋|秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秋の季語|category=季語 秋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 冬|冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=冬の季語|category=季語 冬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 三春|三春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三春の季語|category=季語 三春}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 三夏|三夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三夏の季語|category=季語 三夏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 三秋|三秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三秋の季語|category=季語 三秋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 三冬|三冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三冬の季語|category=季語 三冬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 初春|初春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初春の季語|category=季語 初春}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 初夏|初夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初夏の季語|category=季語 初夏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 初秋|初秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初秋の季語|category=季語 初秋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 初冬|初冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初冬の季語|category=季語 初冬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 仲春|仲春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲春の季語|category=季語 仲春}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 仲夏|仲夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲夏の季語|category=季語 仲夏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 仲秋|仲秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲秋の季語|category=季語 仲秋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 仲冬|仲冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仲冬の季語|category=季語 仲冬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 晩春|晩春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩春の季語|category=季語 晩春}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 晩夏|晩夏={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩夏の季語|category=季語 晩夏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 晩秋|晩秋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩秋の季語|category=季語 晩秋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 晩冬|晩冬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=晩冬の季語|category=季語 晩冬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季語 新年|新年|新春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新年の季語|category=季語 新年}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|気候|気候学|climatology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=気候|category=気候}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|疑似科学|pseudoscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=疑似科学|category=疑似科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キジカクシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キジカクシ科|category=キジカクシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キジカクシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キジカクシ目|category=キジカクシ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|技術|technology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=技術|category=技術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|気象|気象学|meteorology|weather={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=気象|category=気象}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|基数|cardinal|cardinal number|cardinal numbers={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=基数|category=基数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|季節|season|seasons={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=季節|category=季節}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|寄生虫学|parasitology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=寄生虫学|category=寄生虫学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北アイルランド|Northern Ireland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アイルランド|category=北アイルランド方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北アゼルバイジャン|North Azerbaijani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アゼルバイジャン|category=北アゼルバイジャン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北アメリカ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アメリカ|category=北アメリカ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北アメリカ史|category=北アメリカ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北ゲルマン|North Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ゲルマン|category=北ゲルマン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北朝鮮={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北朝鮮|category=北朝鮮}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北ベトナム|northern Vietnam|Northern Vietnam|North Vietnam ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ベトナム|category=北部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北ポタワトミ|northern Potawatomi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ポタワトミ|category=北ポタワトミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北ヨーロッパ史|category=北ヨーロッパ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キックボクシング|kickboxing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キックボクシング|category=キックボクシング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キッチン器具|kitchenware={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キッチン器具|category=キッチン器具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|狐|fox={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狐|category=狐}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|奇蹄類|odd-toed ungulate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=奇蹄類|category=奇蹄類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|記念日|observance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=記念日|category=記念日}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|疑問詞|interrogative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=疑問詞|category=疑問詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|逆成語|逆成|back form|back-form|backform={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=逆成語|category=逆成語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|球技|ball game={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=球技|category=球技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|救急医療={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=救急医療|category=救急医療}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|旧国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旧国名|category=旧国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|弓術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓術|category=弓術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|旧首都={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旧首都|category=旧首都}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|弓道|kyudo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓道|category=弓道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キューバスペイン語|キューバ変種|Cuba={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キューバ|category=キューバスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|稀用|まれ|rare={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=まれ|category=稀用}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|教育|education={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=教育|category=教育}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|教会ラテン語|Ecclesiastical Latin|EL|EL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:教会ラテン語|教会ラテン語]]|category=教会ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鋏角類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鋏角類|category=鋏角類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|狂言|kyogen={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狂言|category=狂言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|共産主義|communism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=共産主義|category=共産主義}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|行政|public administration={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=行政|category=行政}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キョウチクトウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キョウチクトウ科|category=キョウチクトウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|恐怖症|phobia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恐怖症|category=恐怖症}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|恐竜={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恐竜|category=恐竜}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|棘皮動物|echinoderm={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棘皮動物|category=棘皮動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|極限|limit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=極限|category=極限}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|魚類学|ichthyology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=魚類学|category=魚類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ギリシア|ギリシャ|Greece={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア|category=ギリシア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ギリシア語|ギリシャ語|Greek={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア語関連|category=ギリシア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ギリシア神話|ギリシャ神話|Greek god|Greek mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシア神話|category=ギリシア神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ギリシア正教|ギリシャ正教|Greek Orthodoxy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ギリシャ正教|category=キリスト教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キリスト教|Christ|Christian|Christianity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キリスト教|category=キリスト教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|冀魯官話|Jilu Mandarin|Ji-Lu|Ji-Lu Mandarin|Jilu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=冀魯官話|category=冀魯官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|禁忌語|禁忌表現|proscribed={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=禁忌語|category=禁忌語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|緊急自動車|emergency vehicle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=緊急自動車|category=緊急自動車}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|金魚={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金魚|category=金魚}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|銀行|bank={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銀行|category=銀行}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近親相姦|incest={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近親相姦|category=近親相姦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|金属|metal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金属|category=金属}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|金属工学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金属工学|category=金属工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近代ラテン語|New Latin|lang:New Latin|NL|NL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近代ラテン語|category=近代ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|キントラノオ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=キントラノオ目|category=キントラノオ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|筋肉|muscle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=筋肉|category=筋肉}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|金融|finance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金融|category=金融}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|菌類|fungi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菌類|category=菌類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|菌類学|mycology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=菌類学|category=菌類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|グアテマラスペイン語|グアテマラ変種|Guatemala={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グアテマラ|category=グアテマラスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|空間|space={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=空間|category=空間}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|草|grass={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=草|category=草}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クスノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クスノキ科|category=クスノキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クスノキ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クスノキ目|category=クスノキ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|句前置詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=句前置詞|category=句前置詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クマ科|ursid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クマ科|category=クマ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|雲|cloud={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雲|category=雲}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜘蛛|spider={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜘蛛|category=蜘蛛}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜘蛛形類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜘蛛形類|category=蜘蛛形類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クライミング|climbing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クライミング|category=クライミング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|グラフィカルユーザインタフェース|graphical user interface={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グラフィカルユーザインタフェース|category=グラフィカルユーザインタフェース}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|グラフ理論|graph theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グラフ理論|category=グラフ理論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クリケット|cricket={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クリケット|category=クリケット}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クリスマス|christmas|Christmas|CHRISTMAS|xmas|Xmas={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クリスマス|category=クリスマス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クルミ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クルミ科|category=クルミ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クレーフェルト|Krefeld={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クレーフェルト|category=クレーフェルト方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|グレッソネイ|Gressoney={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=グレッソネイ語|category=グレッソネイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クロアチア語|Croatia|Croatian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロアチア|category=クロアチア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クロウメモドキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロウメモドキ科|category=クロウメモドキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クロッケー|croquet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クロッケー|category=クロッケー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|クワ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=クワ科|category=クワ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軍艦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍艦|category=軍艦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軍事|military={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍事|category=軍事}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|君主制|monarchy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=君主制|category=君主制}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軍隊の階級|military rank={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍隊の階級|category=軍隊の階級}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軍用機={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍用機|category=軍用機}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軍用車両={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軍用車両|category=軍用車両}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|経営学|management={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=経営学|category=経営学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|京畿|京畿道|경기|Gyeonggi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=京畿|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鯨偶蹄類|鯨偶蹄目|even-toed ungulate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鯨偶蹄類|category=鯨偶蹄類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|敬語|honorific={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=敬語|category=敬語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|敬語 丁寧語|丁寧語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丁寧語|category=敬語 丁寧語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|敬語 尊敬語|尊敬語|reverential={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尊敬語|category=敬語 尊敬語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|敬語 謙譲語|謙譲語|humble={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=謙譲語|category=敬語 謙譲語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|尊辞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尊辞|category=敬語 尊辞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|謙辞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=謙辞|category=敬語 謙辞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|経済|経済学|economy|economics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=経済|category=経済}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|警察|police={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=警察|category=警察}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|計算機科学|computer science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計算機科学|category=計算機科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|計算言語学|computational linguistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計算言語学|category=計算言語学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|計時|timekeeping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計時|category=計時}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|形式科学|formal science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形式科学|category=形式科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|芸術|art|arts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸術|category=芸術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|芸術家|artist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸術家|category=芸術家}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|慶尚|Gyeongsang|경상={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶尚|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|計測機器|measuring instrument={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=計測機器|category=計測機器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|形態論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形態論|category=形態論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|慶南|경남={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶南|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|芸能={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=芸能|category=芸能}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|競馬|horse racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=競馬|category=競馬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケイビング|caving={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケイビング|category=ケイビング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軽侮語|pejorative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軽侮語|category=軽侮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|慶北|경북={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=慶北|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|刑務所スラング|prison slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刑務所スラング|category=刑務所スラング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|形容詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=形容詞句|category=成句 形容詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鯨類|cetacean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鯨類|category=鯨類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲートボール|gateball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲートボール|category=ゲートボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケープブレトン|ケープブレトン英語|Cape Breton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケープブレトン島|category=ケープブレトン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲーム|game={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーム|category=ゲーム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲーム理論={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーム理論|category=ゲーム理論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲーリックフットボール|Gaelic football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲーリックフットボール|category=ゲーリックフットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|外科学|surgery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=外科学|category=外科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲグ方言|ゲグ|Gheg={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲグ方言|category=ゲグ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|化粧品|cosmetic|cosmetics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=化粧品|category=化粧品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|血液学|hematology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=血液学|category=血液学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|結婚|marriage={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=結婚|category=結婚}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|欠如動詞|defective={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=欠如動詞|category=欠如動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|齧歯類|rodent={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=齧歯類|category=齧歯類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケニア変種|Kenya|Kenyan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケニア|category=ケニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケベック|Quebec|Québec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケベック|category=ケベック{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケルクラーデ方言|ケルクラーデ|Kirchröadsj={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルクラーデ|category=ケルクラーデ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケルト神話|ケルト神話|Celtic god|Celtic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルト神話|category=ケルト神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゲルマン神話|ゲルマン神話|Germanic god|Germanic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゲルマン神話|category=ゲルマン神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケルン語|Kölsch={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケルン語|category=ケルン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|言語学|linguistics|linguistique={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言語学|category=言語学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|言語名|言語|langue|language|lang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言語|category=言語名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|元首|heads of state={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元首|category=元首}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|剣術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=剣術|category=剣術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|原生生物|protist={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=原生生物|category=原生生物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|建設機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建設機械|category=建設機械}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|元素|chemical element={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元素|category=元素}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|元素記号={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=元素記号|category=元素記号}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|建築|建築学|architecture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建築|category=建築}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ケント|Kentish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ケント|category=ケント方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|剣道|kendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=剣道|category=剣道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|憲法|constitutional law={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=憲法|category=憲法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイ科|category=コイ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コイ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイ目|category=コイ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コイネー|Koine|Koine Greek={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コイネー|category=コイネー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|語彙論|lexicology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語彙論|category=語彙論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|黄海|黄海道|황해|Hwanghae={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=黄海|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|工学|engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=工学|category=工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|光学|optics|light source|light sources={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光学|category=光学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|甲殻類|crustacean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲殻類|category=甲殻類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|後期古典ラテン語|post-Classical Latin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:古典ラテン語|後期古典ラテン語]]|category=後期古典ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|後期中英語|late ME|Late ME|Late Middle English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=後期中英語|category=後期中英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|後期ラテン語|Late Latin|LL|LL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ラテン語|後期ラテン語]]|category=後期ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|高級語彙|改まった表現|higher register={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=高級語彙|category=高級語彙}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|合金|alloy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=合金|category=合金}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|航空|aviation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空|category=航空}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|航空機|aircraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空機|category=航空機}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|航空工学|aeronautics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=航空工学|category=航空工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|光源={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光源|category=光源}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|江原|Gangwon|강원={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=江原|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|口語|colloquial|informal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=口語|category=口語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|考古学|archaeology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=考古学|category=考古学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|江淮官話|Jianghuai Mandarin|Huai|Jiang-Huai|Jiang-Huai Mandarin|Jianghuai|Lower Yangtze Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=江淮官話|category=江淮官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|広翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=広翅類|category=広翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|香辛料={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香辛料|category=香辛料}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|香水|perfume={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香水|category=香水}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|甲虫|beetle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲虫|category=甲虫}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|交通|transport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=交通|category=交通}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|肯定極性表現|肯定文で|positive polarity|in the positive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#肯定極性|肯定極性]]表現で|category=肯定極性表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鉱物学|鉱物|mineral|mineralogy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鉱物学|category=鉱物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|膠遼官話|Jiaoliao Mandarin|Jiao-Liao|Jiao-Liao Mandarin|Jiaoliao={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=膠遼官話|category=膠遼官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コーヒー|coffee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コーヒー|category=コーヒー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|氷|ice={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=氷|category=氷}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コーンウォール|Cornwall={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コーンウォール|category=コーンウォール{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|語学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語学|category=語学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|誤記={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誤記|category=誤記}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|国際関係|International relation|international relation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国際関係|category=国際関係}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|国際単位系|SI unit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国際単位系|category=国際単位系}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|黒人英語|black en|AAVE|African-American Vernacular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=黒人英語|category=黒人英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|国民|国籍|nationality={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=国民|category=国民}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古語・廃語|古・廃|archaic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古語・廃語|category=古語・廃語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|呉語|Wu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=呉語関連|category=呉語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|心|mind={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=心|Category=心}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|故事成語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=故事成語|category=故事成語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コスタリカスペイン語|コスタリカ変種|Costa Rica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コスタリカ|category=コスタリカスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古生物学|paleontology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古生物学|category=古生物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|骨格|skeleton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=骨格|category=骨格}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コックニー押韻俗語|英押韻俗|Cockney rhyming slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コックニー押韻俗語|category=コックニー押韻俗語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|滑稽|humorous|jocular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=滑稽|category=滑稽}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古典力学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古典力学|category=古典力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古代エジプト|Ancient Egypt={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代エジプト|category=地中海世界の歴史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古代ギリシア|古代ギリシャ|Ancient Greece={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代ギリシア|category=地中海世界の歴史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古代ローマ|Ancient Rome={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古代ローマ|category=地中海世界の歴史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|誇張表現|誇張|誇張的|誇張して|誇張した|exaggerated|Exaggerated={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誇張表現|category=誇張表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古西ノルド語|Old West Norse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古西ノルド語|category=古西ノルド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古東ノルド語|Old East Norse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古東ノルド語|category=古東ノルド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|誤読・誤用|誤読|誤用={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=誤読・誤用|category=誤読・誤用}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|言葉遊び={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=言葉遊び|category=言葉遊び}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ことわざ|諺|proverb={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ことわざ|category=ことわざ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コノート|Connacht={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コノート|category=コノート方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コピュラ|copula|copular={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コピュラ|category=コピュラ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古北部フランス語|Old Northern French={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古北部フランス語|category=古北部フランス語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コミカンソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コミカンソウ科|category=コミカンソウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古用法|古|dated={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古用法|category=古用法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|語用論|pragmatics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=語用論|category=語用論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|暦={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=暦|category=暦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|娯楽|entertainment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=娯楽|category=娯楽}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゴルフ|golf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゴルフ|category=ゴルフ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|古ロンバルド語|古ロンバルド|Old Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=古ロンバルド|category=古ロンバルド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コロンビアスペイン語|コロンビア変種|Colombia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コロンビア|category=コロンビアスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コンゴ変種|Congo|DRC={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンゴ|category=コンゴ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|昆虫|虫|insect={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=昆虫|category=昆虫}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|昆虫学|entomology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=昆虫学|category=昆虫学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コンピューターゲーム|コンピュータゲーム|テレビゲーム|ビデオゲーム|computer game|video game|video games={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンピューターゲーム|category=コンピューターゲーム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|コンピュータグラフィックス|computer graphics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=コンピュータグラフィックス|category=コンピュータグラフィックス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サーク|Sark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サーク|category=サーク島語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サーフィン|surfing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サーフィン|category=サーフィン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サイード|Sahidic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サイード|category=サイード方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|再帰代名詞się|reflexive-się={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=再帰代名詞&quot;się&quot;を伴って|category=再帰動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|再帰動詞|再帰|reflexive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=再帰動詞|category=再帰動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|細菌学|bacteriology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=細菌学|category=細菌学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サイクリング|cycling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サイクリング|category=サイクリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|在日朝鮮語|Japanese Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=在日|category=在日朝鮮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|細胞学|cytology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=細胞学|category=細胞学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|材料科学|materials science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=材料科学|category=材料科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サカティアングイス|Zacatianguis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サカティアングイス|category=サカティアングイス方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|魚|fish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=魚|category=魚}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サガリバナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サガリバナ科|category=サガリバナ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|作品名|作品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=作品名|category=作品名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|酒|beer={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=酒|category=酒}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鮭|salmon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮭|category=鮭}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蠍={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蠍|category=蠍}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|作家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=作家|category=作家}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サッカー|soccer|association football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サッカー|category=サッカー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サッサリ|Sassarese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サッサリ|category=サッサリ・サルデーニャ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|殺人|murder={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=殺人|category=殺人}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|砂糖={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=砂糖|category=砂糖}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鮫|サメ|shark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮫|category=鮫}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|産科学|obstetrics|midwifery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=産科学|category=産科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|三角関数|三角比|trigonometric function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三角関数|category=三角関数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|産業機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=産業機械|category=産業機械}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サンスクリット|Sanskrit={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンスクリット関連|category=サンスクリットに関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サンドイッチ|sandwich={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンドイッチ|category=サンドイッチ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ザンビア変種|Zambia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ザンビア|category=ザンビア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|サンボ|sambo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=サンボ|category=サンボ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|詩|poetry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詩|category=詩}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジェットスポーツ|jet sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジェットスポーツ|category=ジェットスポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シェットランド|Shetland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シェットランド|category=シェットランド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジェンダー|gender={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジェンダー|category=ジェンダー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シカ科|cervid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シカ科|category=シカ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歯学|dentistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歯学|category=歯学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|視覚方言|eye dialect={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=視覚方言|category=視覚方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|時間|time={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=時間|category=時間}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シク教|sikhism|Sikhism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シク教|category=シク教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シクンシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シクンシ科|category=シクンシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|死刑|capital punishment={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=死刑|category=死刑}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|死語|extinct language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=死語|category=死語名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|四肢|limb={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四肢|category=四肢}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|辞書学|lexicography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=辞書学|category=辞書学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地震学|地震|seismology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地震学]]|category=地震学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|指数・対数|指数関数|対数関数|指数|対数|logarithm|exponent|exponential function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[指数]]・[[対数]]|category=指数・対数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自然|nature={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然]]|category=自然}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自然科学|natural science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然科学]]|category=自然科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自然災害|災害={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自然災害]]|category=自然災害}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シソ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シソ目|category=シソ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シソ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シソ科|category=シソ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|下着|underwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=下着|category=下着}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自他動詞|ambitransitive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#自他動詞|自他動詞]]|category=自他動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|詩的表現|詩的|poetic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=詩的表現|category=詩的表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自転車|bicycle|bike={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自転車]]|category=自転車}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自転車競技|cycle racing|cycle sport|bicycle racing|bicycle sport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自転車]][[競技]]|category=自転車競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動詞|intransitive|intransitive+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#自動詞|自動詞]]|category=自動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車|automobile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]]|category=自動車}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車機器|automotive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[機器]]|category=自動車機器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車技術|automotive technology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[技術]]|category=自動車技術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車工学|automotive engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[工学]]|category=自動車工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車部品|auto part={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[部品]]|category=自動車部品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|自動車競技|auto racing|car racing|automobile racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[自動車]][[競技]]|category=自動車競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|私年号={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=私年号|category=私年号}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|耳鼻咽喉科学|otolaryngology|otorhinolaryngology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[耳鼻咽喉科学]]|category=耳鼻咽喉科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|司法={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[司法]]|category=司法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|脂肪酸|fatty acid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脂肪酸]]|category=脂肪酸}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|刺胞動物|cnidarian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刺胞動物|category=刺胞動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|資本主義|capitalism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=資本主義|category=資本主義}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|島|island={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=島|category=島}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|事務用品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=事務用品|category=事務用品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジャージー|Jersey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャージー|category=ジャージー島語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジャイナ教|jainism|Jainism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャイナ教|category=ジャイナ教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|社会|society={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会|category=社会}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|社会科学|social science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会科学|category=社会科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|社会学|sociology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会学|category=社会学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|社会言語学|sociolinguistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会言語学|category=社会言語学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|社会心理学|social psychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=社会心理学|category=社会心理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|射撃競技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=射撃競技|category=射撃競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|写真|photography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=写真|category=写真}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジャマイカ変種|Jamaica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジャマイカ|category=ジャマイカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|車両={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=車両|category=車両}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シャンチー|象棋|xiangqi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シャンチー|category=シャンチー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|獣医学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=獣医学|category=獣医学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|宗教|religion|religious={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宗教|category=宗教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|銃剣道|jukendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=銃剣道|category=銃剣道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|集合名詞|collective={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=集合名詞|category=集合名詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|集合論|set theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=集合論|category=集合論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|修辞学|rhetoric={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=修辞学|category=修辞学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|柔術|jujutsu={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=柔術|category=柔術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|終助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=終助詞|category=助詞 終助詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|柔道|judo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=柔道|category=柔道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|重量挙げ|weightlifting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=重量挙げ|category=重量挙げ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|儒教|Confucianism|confucianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=儒教|category=儒教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|祝日|holiday={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=祝日|category=祝日}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|縮約形|縮約={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=縮約形|category=縮約形}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|出版|publishing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=出版|category=出版}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|首都名|首都|capital={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=首都|category=首都名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|腫瘍学|oncology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=腫瘍学|category=腫瘍学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|狩猟|狩り|hunting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=狩猟|category=狩猟}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|手話|sign language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=手話名|category=手話名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ショウガ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ショウガ科|category=ショウガ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|商学|commercial science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商学|category=商学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|正月={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=正月|category=正月}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ショウガ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ショウガ目|category=ショウガ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|将棋|shogi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=将棋|category=将棋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|条鰭類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=条鰭類|category=条鰭類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|渉禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=渉禽類|category=渉禽類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|状態動詞|stative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=状態動詞|category=状態動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|杖道|jodo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=杖道|category=杖道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|情動|emotions={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情動|category=情動}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|商取引|trading={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商取引|category=商取引}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|商標の普通名称化|genericized trademark={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=商標の普通名称化|category=商標の普通名称化}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|消防|firefighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=消防|category=消防}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|情報科学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報科学|category=情報科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|情報学|information science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報学|category=情報学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|情報技術|computing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=情報技術|category=情報技術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|少林寺拳法|shourinjikempo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=少林寺拳法|category=少林寺拳法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|初期中英語|Early ME|Early Middle English={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初期中英語|category=初期中英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|職業|occupation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=職業|category=職業}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|食肉類|carnivore={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食肉類|category=食肉類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|職人|craftsman={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=職人|category=職人}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|食品|飲食物|food={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食品|category=食品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|植物|plant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=植物|category=植物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|植物学|botany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=植物学|category=植物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|序数|ordinal|ordinal number|ordinal numbers={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=序数|category=序数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|助数詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=助数詞|category=助数詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|初等関数|elementary function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初等関数|category=初等関数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|書物|book={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=書物|category=書物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|食器|cutlery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=食器|category=食器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|書道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=書道|category=書道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|助動詞|auxiliary={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#助動詞|助動詞]]|category=助動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|叙法|modal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=叙法|category=叙法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神学|theology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神学|category=神学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|新顎類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新顎類|category=新顎類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シンガポール英語|シンガポール変種|Singapore={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=シンガポール英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シンガポール華語|Singapore Mandarin|Singaporean Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=シンガポール華語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シンガポールタミル語|Singapore Tamil|Singapore Tamil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=シンガポールタミル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|シンガポール福建|シンガポール福建語|Singapore Hokkien|Singaporean Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=シンガポール|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|新疆官話|Xinjiang Mandarin|Xinjiang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新疆官話|category=新疆官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神経解剖学|neuroanatomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経解剖学|category=神経解剖学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神経科学|neuroscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経科学|category=神経科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神経学|neurology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神経学|category=神経学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人口学|demography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人口学|category=人口学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人工言語|artificial language|constructed language={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人工言語|category=人工言語名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|信号処理|signal processing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=信号処理|category=信号処理}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人工知能|artificial intelligence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人工知能|category=人工知能}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|身体症状={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=身体症状|category=身体症状}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジンチョウゲ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジンチョウゲ科|category=ジンチョウゲ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神道|shinto|Shinto={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神道|category=神道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ジンバブエ変種||Zimbabwe={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ジンバブエ|category=ジンバブエ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人物|of person={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人物|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|新聞|newspaper={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新聞|category=新聞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人文科学|humanities={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人文科学|category=人文科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人名|category=人名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|心理学|psychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=心理学|category=心理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人類学|category=人類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神話|mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神話|category=神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神話・伝説の生物|mythological creature|mythological creatures={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神話・伝説の生物|category=神話・伝説の生物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|水域|bodies of water={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水域|category=水域}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|水泳|swimming={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[水泳]]|category=水泳}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|水球|water polo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[水球]]|category=水球}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|水上スキー|water skiing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水上スキー|category=水上スキー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スイス変種|Swiss|Switzerland|Suisse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スイス|category=スイス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|睡眠|sleep={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=睡眠|category=睡眠}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|睡眠生理学|sleep physiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=睡眠生理学|category=睡眠生理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|水文学|hydrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=水文学|category=水文学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|数学|mathematics|math={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数学|category=数学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|数学記号={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数学記号|category=数学記号}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|数値解析={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=数値解析|category=数値解析}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|数列|numerical sequence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[数列]]|category=数列}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|数論|number theory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[数論]]|category=数論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スカイスポーツ|air sports|sky sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカイスポーツ|category=スカイスポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スカッシュ|squash={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカッシュ|category=スカッシュ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スカンク科|mephitid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スカンク科|category=スカンク科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スキー|skiing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スキー]]|category=スキー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スキムボード|skimboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スキムボード]]|category=スキムボード}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|図形|shape={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[図形]]|category=図形}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スケート|skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スケート]]|category=スケート}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スケートボード|skateboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スケートボード|category=スケートボード}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スケルトン|スケルトン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スケルトン]]|category=スケルトン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スコーネ|Scania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコーネ|category=スコーネ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スコットランド|Scot|Scotland|Scots={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコットランド|category=スコットランド英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スコットランド南部|South Scots={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スコットランド南部|category=スコットランド南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|寿司|sushi={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[寿司]]|category=寿司}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ストゥシルヴァン|Sutsilvan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ストゥシルヴァン|category=ストゥシルヴァン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スヌーカー|snooker={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スヌーカー]]|category=スヌーカー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スノーボード|snowboarding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スノーボード]]|category=スノーボード}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スピードスケート|speed skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スピードスケート]]|category=スピードスケート}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スペイン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スペイン]]|category=スペイン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スペイン語|Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スペイン語]]関連|category=スペイン語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スペイン変種|Spain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:スペイン|スペイン]]|category=スペイン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スペキュレイティブ・フィクション={{#switch:{{{2}}}|labbel=スペキュレイティブ・フィクション|category=スペキュレイティブ・フィクション}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スポーツ|sport|sports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スポーツ]]|category=スポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|相撲|sumo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相撲]]|category=相撲}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スラヴ神話|スラヴ神話|Slavic god|Slavic mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スラヴ神話|category=スラヴ神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スリナム変種|Suriname={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[スリナム]]|category=スリナム{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スリランカタミル語|スリランカタミル語|Sri Lankan Tamil|Sri Lankan Tamil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スリランカ|category=スリランカタミル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スルシルヴァン|Sursilvan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スルシルヴァン|category=スルシルヴァン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|スルミラン|Surmiran={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=スルミラン|category=スルミラン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|性|sexuality={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性]]|category=性}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|姓|surname={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[姓]]|category=姓}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生化学|biochemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生化学]]|category=生化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|性感染症={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性感染症]]|category=性感染症}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|制御理論|制御工学|control theory|control engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[制御理論]]|category=制御理論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|性行為|sex={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性行為]]|category=性行為}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|星座|constellation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[星座]]|category=星座}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|政治|政治学|politics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政治]]|category=政治}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生殖器|genitalia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生殖器]]|category=生殖器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|聖書|Bible={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[聖書]]|category=聖書}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|聖書ヘブライ語|hbo|HBO={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:聖書ヘブライ語|聖書ヘブライ語]]|category=聖書ヘブライ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|精神医学|psychiatry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=精神医学|category=精神医学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|製造|manufacturing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[製造]]|category=製造}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|製造業={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[製造業]]|category=製造業}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|政体|forms of government={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政体]]|category=政体}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生態学|ecology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生態学]]|category=生態学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生体物質|biomolecule={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生体物質]]|category=生体物質}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|性的指向|sexual orientation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[性的指向]]|category=性的指向}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西南官話|Southwestern Mandarin|Southwest Mandarin|Upper Yangtze Mandarin|southwestern Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:西南官話|西南官話]]|category=西南官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|政府|government={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政府]]|category=政府}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生物学|biology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生物学]]|category=生物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|生理学|physiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[生理学]]|category=生理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|政令指定都市={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[政令指定都市]]|category=政令指定都市}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|世界共通ロマ語アルファベット|International Standard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=世界共通ロマ語アルファベット|category=世界共通ロマ語アルファベット}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|脊索動物|chordate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脊索動物]]|category=脊索動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|脊椎動物|vertebrate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[脊椎動物]]|category=脊椎動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セキュリティ|security={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セキュリティ]]|category=セキュリティ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゼズル方言|ゼズル|Zezuru={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ゼズル|category=ゼズル方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|接続詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=接続詞句|category=成句 接続詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|接続助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[接続助詞]]|category=助詞 接続助詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|節足動物|arthropod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[節足動物]]|category=節足動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|絶対単数|singulare tantum|singularia tantum|singular only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[絶対単数]]|category=絶対単数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|絶対複数|plurale tantum|pluralonly|plural only={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[絶対複数]]|category=絶対複数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セッテ・コムーニ|Sette Comuni|7={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セッテ・コムーニ|category=セッテ・コムーニ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セパタクロー|sepak takraw={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セパタクロー]]|category=セパタクロー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セリ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:セリ科|セリ科]]|category=セリ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セリ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:セリ目|セリ目]]|category=セリ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セルビア={{#swithc:{{{2}}}|label=[[セルビア]]|category=セルビア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セルビア語|Serbia|Serbian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[セルビア語|セルビア]]|category=セルビア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セルビア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セルビア史|category=セルビア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|セルリング|Sylt={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=セルリング|category=セルリング方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|選挙|election={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[選挙]]|category=選挙}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|線型代数学|線形代数学|線型代数|線形代数|linear algebra={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[線型代数学]]|category=線型代数学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|線形動物|nematode={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[線形動物]]|category=線形動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|占星術|astrology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[占星術]]|category=占星術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|戦争|war={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[戦争]]|category=戦争}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|洗濯|laundry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[洗濯]]|category=洗濯}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|センダン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:センダン科|センダン科]]|category=センダン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|前置詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=前置詞句|category=成句 前置詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|全南|全羅南道|전남|Jeonnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全南|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|船舶|watercraft={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[船舶]]|category=船舶}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|全北|전북|Jeonbuk={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全北|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|全羅|전라|Jeolla={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=全羅|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|象|elephant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[象]]|category=象}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|双曲線関数|hyperbolic function={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[双曲線関数]]|category=双曲線関数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|走禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[走禽類]]|category=走禽類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|造語|neologism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[造語]]|category=造語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|槍術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[槍術]]|category=槍術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|双翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[双翅類]]|category=双翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|相対性理論|relativity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相対性理論]]|category=相対性理論}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|槍道|soudo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[槍道]]|category=槍道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|相場={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[相場]]|category=相場}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|藻類|alga={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[藻類]]|category=藻類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|藻類学|phycology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[藻類学]]|category=藻類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|俗語|俗|slang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[俗語]]|category=俗語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|俗ラテン語|Vulgar Latin|VL|VL.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:俗ラテン語|俗ラテン語]]|category=俗ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ソビエト連邦|ソ連={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ソビエト連邦|ソビエト連邦]]|category=ソビエト連邦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ソフトウェア|software={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソフトウェア]]|category=ソフトウェア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ソフトボール|softball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソフトボール]]|category=ソフトボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|素粒子物理学|particle physics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=素粒子物理学|category=素粒子物理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ゾロアスター教|zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ゾロアスター教]]|category=ゾロアスター教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ソーシャルメディア|social media={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ソーシャルメディア]]|category=ソーシャルメディア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ダーツ|darts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダーツ]]|category=ダーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|第一次世界大戦|WW1|WWI={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:第一次世界大戦|第一次世界大戦]]|category=第一次世界大戦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|第二次世界大戦|WW2|WWII={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:第二次世界大戦|第二次世界大戦]]|category=第二次世界大戦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タイ英語|Thai English|Thailand|TE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ英語|category=タイ英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タイ王国|Thailand={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ王国|category=タイ王国}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タイ語|Thai={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タイ語関連|category=タイ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|体液|bodily fluid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[体液]]|category=体液}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大学|universities|university|college={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[大学]]|category=大学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大工仕事|carpentry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大工仕事|category=大工仕事}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|体系学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[体系学]]|category=体系学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大州={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大州|category=大州}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|代数学|algebra={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代数学|category=代数学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|代数幾何学|algebraic geometry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代数幾何学|category=代数幾何学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|体操|体操競技|gymnastics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=体操|category=体操}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|躰道|taido={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=躰道|category=躰道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大砲|artillery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[大砲]]|category=大砲}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タイムトラベル|time travel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タイムトラベル]]|category=タイムトラベル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|代名詞的用法|代名詞的|pronominal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=代名詞的用法|category=代名詞的用法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大陸普通話|大陸|Mainland China={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大陸普通話|category=大陸普通話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|台湾={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[台湾]]|category=台湾}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|台湾語|Taiwanese Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:台湾語|台湾語]]|category=台湾語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|台湾国語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[台湾国語]]|category=台湾国語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|台湾客家語|Taiwanese Hakka={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台湾客家語|category=台湾客家語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|台湾史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=台湾史|category=台湾史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鷹狩|falconry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たかがり|鷹狩]]|category=鷹狩}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|滝|waterfall={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たき|滝]]|category=滝}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|竹={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たけ|竹]]|category=竹}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|多足類|myriapod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[多足類]]|category=多足類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|卓球|table tennis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[卓球]]|category=卓球}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|建物|建築物|building|buildings|buildings and structures={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[たてもの|建物]]|category=建物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|他動詞|transitive|transitive+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#他動詞|他動詞]]|category=他動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|だに|ダニ|壁蝨={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダニ]]|category=壁蝨}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|多文化的ロンドン英語|MLE={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:en:Multicultural London English|多文化的ロンドン英語]]|category=多文化的ロンドン英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タラシケヴィツァ|Taraškievica={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タラシケヴィツァ]]|category=タラシケヴィツァ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ダリー語|ダリー|Dari={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダリー語]]|category=ダリー語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タロット|tarot={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タロット]]|category=タロット}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|単位|unit|units of measure={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[単位]]|category=単位}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|短剣道|tankendo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[短剣道]]|category=短剣道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|単孔類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[単孔類]]|category=単孔類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タンザニア変種|Tanzania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[タンザニア]]|category=タンザニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ダンス|dance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ダンス]]|category=ダンス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|炭水化物|carbohydrate|carbohydrates={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[炭水化物]]|category=炭水化物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|タントユカ|Tantoyuca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=タントユカ|category=タントユカ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チアリーディング|cheerleading={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チアリーディング]]|category=チアリーディング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|治安|public safety={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[治安]]|category=治安}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地域方言|地域|Regional|regional={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地域]]|category=地域方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チーズ|cheese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チーズ]]|category=チーズ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地衣類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地衣類]]|category=地衣類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地衣類学|lichenology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地衣類学]]|category=地衣類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チェス|chess={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[チェス]]|category=チェス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|雉鴨類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[雉鴨類]]|category=雉鴨類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地球科学|Earth science|earth science={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地球科学]]|category=地球科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|逐次刊行物|periodical={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[逐次刊行物]]|category=逐次刊行物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地形|landform={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地形]]|category=地形}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チコナメル|Chiconamel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チコナメル|category=チコナメル方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チコンテペク|Chicontepec={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チコンテペク|category=チコンテペク方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地質学|geology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地質学]]|category=地質学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地図学|cartography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地図学]]|category=地図学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地政学|geopolitics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[地政学]]|category=地政学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地中海世界|地中海世界の歴史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地中海世界の歴史|category=地中海世界の歴史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地名|place|places|place name={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地名|category=地名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|茶|tea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[茶]]|category=茶}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チャ方言|Chakavian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チャ方言|category=チャ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チャルマ|Chalma={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チャルマ|category=チャルマ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中央アジア史・北アジア史|中央アジア史|北アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中央アジア史・北アジア史|category=中央アジア史・北アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中米の国|中米の国名|中央アメリカの国|中央アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中米の国|category=中米の国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中央アナトリア|中央アナトリア地方={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中央アナトリア方言|category=中央アナトリア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中央アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中央アメリカ史|中央アメリカ史]]|category=中央アメリカ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中原官話|Central Plains Mandarin|Central Plains|Zhongyuan Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中原官話|中原官話]]|category=中原官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中国]]|category=中国}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国語|Chinese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中国語関連|category=中国語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[中国史]]|category=中国史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国神話|Chinese mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国神話|中国神話]]|category=中国神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国朝鮮語|Chinese Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国朝鮮語|中国朝鮮語]]|category=中国朝鮮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中世ポーランド語|Middle Polish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中世ポーランド語|中世ポーランド語]]|category=中世ポーランド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中世ラテン語|Medieval Latin|ML|ML.={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中世ラテン語|中世ラテン語]]|category=中世ラテン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中部ベトナム|central Vietnam|Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中部ベトナム|category=中部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中米|central America|Central America={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中米|category=中米スペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|忠南|Chungnam|충남={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:忠清南道|忠南]]|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|忠清|Chungcheong|충청={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=忠清|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|忠北|Chungbuk|충북={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:忠清北道|忠北]]|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チュニジア変種|Tunisia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チュニジア|category=チュニジア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|超心理学|parapsychology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=超心理学|category=超心理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|朝鮮={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮|category=朝鮮}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|朝鮮語|Korean={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮語関連|category=朝鮮語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|朝鮮史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=朝鮮史|category=朝鮮史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|朝鮮神話|Korean mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:朝鮮神話|朝鮮神話]]|category=朝鮮神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|長鼻類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長鼻類|category=長鼻類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|調味料|seasoning={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=調味料|category=調味料}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|調理|cooking={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=調理|category=調理}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鳥類学|ornithology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鳥類学|category=鳥類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|直翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=直翅類|category=直翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|直喩|simile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=直喩|category=直喩}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チョコレート|chocolate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チョコレート|category=チョコレート}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|著作権|copyright={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=著作権|category=著作権}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|地理|地理学|geography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地理|category=地理}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|チリスペイン語|チリ変種|Chile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=チリ|category=チリスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|通貨|貨幣|currency|numismatics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=通貨|category=通貨}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|月名|month={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=月名|category=月名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ツツジ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツツジ科|category=ツツジ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ツツジ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツツジ目|category=ツツジ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ツバキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ツバキ科|category=ツバキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|釣り|fishing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=釣り|category=釣り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ディゴル|Digor={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ディゴル方言|category=ディゴル方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ディスクゴルフ|disc golf={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ディスクゴルフ|category=ディスクゴルフ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ティマウ|Timau={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ティマウ|category=ティマウ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|テコンドー|taekwondo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テコンドー|category=テコンドー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|哲学|philosophy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哲学|category=哲学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鉄道|railroad|rail transport={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鉄道|category=鉄道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|テニス|tennis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テニス|category=テニス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|テペツィントラ|Tepetzintla={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テペツィントラ|category=テペツィントラ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|テマパチェ|Temapache={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テマパチェ|category=テマパチェ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|デモティキ|Demotic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=デモティキ|category=デモティキ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|デモニム|demonym={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=デモニム|category=デモニム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|テレビ|television={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=テレビ|category=テレビ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電化製品={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電化製品|category=電化製品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電気|electricity={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気|category=電気}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電気化学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気化学|category=電気化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電気工学|電気回路|electrical engineering={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電気工学|category=電気工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電磁気学|電気磁気学|electromagnetism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電磁気学|category=電磁気学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電子工学|電子回路|electronics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電子工学|category=電子工学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電子メール|Eメール|Email|E-MAIL|E-Mail|E-mail|email|e-Mail|e-mail={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電子メール|category=電子メール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|伝統中国医学|traditional Chinese medicine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伝統中国医学|category=伝統中国医学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|天体|celestial body={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体|category=天体}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|天体物理学|astrophysics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体物理学|category=天体物理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|天体力学|celestial mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天体力学|category=天体力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|天然素材={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天然素材|category=天然素材}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|店舗|店|shop={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=店舗|category=店舗}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|天文学|astronomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=天文学|category=天文学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|電話|telephone={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=電話|category=電話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドイツ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ|category=ドイツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドイツ語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ語関連|category=ドイツ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドイツ変種|German|Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ|category=ドイツ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドイツ南部|独南部|southern Germany|southern German|Southern Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ南部|category=ドイツ南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドイツ北部|独北部|northern Germany|northern German|Northern Germany={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドイツ北部|category=ドイツ北部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|闘牛|bullfighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=闘牛|category=闘牛}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東京|Tokyo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東京|category=東京}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|道教|taoism|Taoism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=道教|category=道教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|道具|tool={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=道具|category=道具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|闘鶏|cockfighting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=闘鶏|category=闘鶏}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|統計学|statistics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=統計学|category=統計学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|刀剣|sword={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=刀剣|category=刀剣}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|倒語|back slang|back-slang|backslang={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=倒語|category=倒語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|動詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=動詞句|category=成句 動詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|頭字語|頭文字|initialism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=頭字語|category=頭字語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|等翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=等翅類|category=等翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|同族目的語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=同族目的語|category=同族目的語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|頭足類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=頭足類|category=頭足類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トウダイグサ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トウダイグサ科|category=トウダイグサ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東北官話|Northeastern Mandarin|NE Mandarin|northeastern Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:東北官話|東北官話]]|category=東北官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東南アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東南アジア史|category=東南アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|動物|animal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[動物]]|category=動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|動物学|zoology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[動物学]]|category=動物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|動物競技={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=動物競技|category=動物競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|糖類|sugar|sugars={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[糖類]]|category=糖類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|道路|road={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[道路]]|category=道路}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドーリス方言|ドーリス|Doric={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドーリス方言|category=ドーリス方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜥蜴|とかげ|トカゲ|lizard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[とかげ|蜥蜴]]|category=蜥蜴}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|尖鼠={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=尖鼠|category=尖鼠}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|特殊関数|special functions={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=特殊関数|category=特殊関数}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|毒物学|toxicology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=毒物学|category=毒物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|時計|clock={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=時計|category=時計}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トケイソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トケイソウ科|category=トケイソウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|兎形類|lagomorph={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=兎形類|category=兎形類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|登山={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=登山|category=登山}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|年|year={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=年|category=年}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|都市名|都市|city={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=都市|category=都市名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドジョウ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドジョウ|category=ドジョウ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|土壌学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=土壌学|category=土壌学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|都道府県|prefectures of Japan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[都道府県]]|category=都道府県}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トスカナ語|トスカナ|Tuscany|Tuscan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トスカナ語|category=トスカナ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トスク方言|トスク|Tosk={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トスク方言|category=トスク方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドッジボール|dodgeball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドッジボール|category=ドッジボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドミニカスペイン語|ドミニカ変種|Dominica|Dominican|Dominican Republic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドミニカ|category=ドミニカスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ドラマ|drama={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ドラマ|category=ドラマ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鳥|bird={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鳥|category=鳥}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トレディチ・コムーニ|Tredici Comuni|Thirteen Communities|13={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トレディチ・コムーニ|category=トレディチ・コムーニ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トルコ|Turkey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トルコ|category=トルコ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|トルコ語|Turkish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=トルコ語関連|category=トルコ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜻蛉={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜻蛉|category=蜻蛉}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|内科学|internal medicine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=内科学|category=内科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナイジェリア変種|Nigeria={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナイジェリア|category=ナイジェリア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナイフ|knife={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナイフ|category=ナイフ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナウパン|Naupan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナウパン|category=ナウパン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|長柄武器|polearm={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長柄武器|category=長柄武器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|なぎなた|naginata={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=なぎなた|category=なぎなた}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナス科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナス科|category=ナス科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナチズム|Nazism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナチズム|category=ナチズム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナッツ|nuts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナッツ|category=ナッツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナデシコ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナデシコ科|category=ナデシコ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナデシコ目|Caryophyllales={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナデシコ目|category=ナデシコ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ナミビア変種|Namibia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ナミビア|category=ナミビア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軟体動物|mollusc={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軟体動物|category=軟体動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|軟体動物学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=軟体動物学|category=軟体動物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南中部ベトナム|South Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南中部ベトナム|category=南中部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南部カレリア|South Karelian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南部カレリア|category=南部カレリア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南米|South American Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南米|category=南米スペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南米の国|南米の国名|南アメリカの国|南アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南米の国|category=南米の国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニカラグアスペイン語|ニカラグア変種|Nicaragua={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニカラグア|category=ニカラグアスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|肉|meat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=肉|category=肉}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニクズク科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニクズク科|category=ニクズク科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西アジア史|category=西アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西アルメニア語|西アルメニア|Western Armenian|hy-W={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西アルメニア語|category=西アルメニア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニシキギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニシキギ科|category=ニシキギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西ゲルマン|West Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ゲルマン|category=西ゲルマン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西チェロキー|Western Cherokee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西チェロキー|category=西チェロキー語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ヨーロッパ史|category=西ヨーロッパ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西ロンバルド語|西ロンバルド|Western Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西ロンバルド|category=西ロンバルド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニシン目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニシン目|category=ニシン目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本|category=日本}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本拳法|nipponkempo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本拳法|category=日本拳法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本語|Japanese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本語関連|category=日本語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本語人名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本語人名|category=日本語人名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本史|category=日本史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本史 官名|官名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の官名|category=日本史 官名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本史時代区分={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本史時代区分|category=日本史時代区分}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本神話|Japanese mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本神話|category=日本神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本の旧国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の旧国名|category=日本の旧国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本の月名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の月名|category=日本の月名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本の都市|city in Japan|cities in Japan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の都市|category=日本の都市}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本の歴史上の人物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の歴史上の人物|category=日本の歴史上の人物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|日本の歴史的地名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=日本の歴史的地名|category=日本の歴史的地名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|二枚貝|bivalve={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=二枚貝|category=二枚貝}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニューカッスル|Tyneside|Geordie={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューカッスル|category=ニューカッスル方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニューカレドニア変種|New Caledonia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューカレドニア|category=ニューカレドニア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニュージーランド変種|New Zealand|NewZealand|NZ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニュージーランド|category=ニュージーランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニューファンドランド|ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州|ニューファンドランド変種|Newfoundland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州|category=ニューファンドランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ニューブランズウィック|New Brunswick={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ニューブランズウィック|category=ニューブランズウィック方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|乳製品|dairy product={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=乳製品|category=乳製品}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|女房詞|女房言葉={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=女房詞|category=女房詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人間|human={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間|category=人間}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人間の活動|human activity|human activities={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間の活動|category=人間の活動}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|人間行動学|human behavior={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=人間行動学|category=人間行動学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヌーオロ|Nuorese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヌーオロ|category=ヌーオロ・サルデーニャ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|猫|cat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=猫|category=猫}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ネコ科|felids={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネコ科|category=ネコ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|熱化学|thermochemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熱化学|category=熱化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ネットボール|netball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネットボール|category=ネットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ネットワーク|network={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ネットワーク|category=ネットワーク}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|熱力学|thermodynamics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熱力学|category=熱力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|燃焼|combustion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=燃焼|category=燃焼}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|年代学|chronology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=年代学|category=年代学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|脳|brain={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=脳|category=脳}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|能|noh={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能|category=能}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|農学|agricultural science|agriscience={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農学|category=農学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|能楽={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能楽|category=能楽}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|能格動詞|ergative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能格動詞|category=能格動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|農業|agriculture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農業|category=農業}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|農業機械={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=農業機械|category=農業機械}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ノーサンブリア|Northumbrian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノーサンブリア|category=ノーサンブリア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ノースダコタ|ノースダコタ州|northern Lakota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノースダコタ州|category=北部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ノウゼンカズラ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ノウゼンカズラ科|category=ノウゼンカズラ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|乗り物|vehicle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=乗り物|category=乗り物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハードウェア|computer hardware|hardware={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハードウェア|category=ハードウェア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バーミューダ|バーミューダ英語|Bermuda={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バーミューダ|category=バーミューダ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハーリング|hurling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハーリング|category=ハーリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バイアスロン|biathlon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バイアスロン|category=バイアスロン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|廃語|obsolete={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=廃語|category=廃語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|破格|nonstandard|non-standard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=破格|category=破格}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|パキスタン変種|Pakistan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パキスタン|category=パキスタン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|履物|footwear={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=履物|category=履物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|馬具|horse tack={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬具|category=馬具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|爆薬|explosive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爆薬|category=爆薬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|禿鷹|vulture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=禿鷹|category=禿鷹}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|橋={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=橋|category=橋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バショウ科|equestrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バショウ科|category=バショウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|馬術|equestrianism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬術|category=馬術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バスク・ペロタ|Basque pelota={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バスク・ペロタ|category=バスク・ペロタ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バスケットボール|basketball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バスケットボール|category=バスケットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|旗|flag={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旗|category=旗}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蜂|bee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蜂|category=蜂}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|爬虫両生類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爬虫両生類学|category=爬虫両生類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|爬虫類|reptile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=爬虫類|category=爬虫類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バックギャモン|backgammon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バックギャモン|category=バックギャモン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|発生生物学|発生学|embryology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=発生生物学|category=発生生物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バドミントン|badminton={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バドミントン|category=バドミントン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バトントワリング|baton twirling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バトントワリング|category=バトントワリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|花|flower={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=花|category=花}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|パナマスペイン語|パナマ変種|Panama={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パナマ|category=パナマスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|隼|falconid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=隼|category=隼}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バラ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラ科|category=バラ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バラ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラ目|category=バラ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バラモン教={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バラモン教|category=バラモン教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バレエ|ballet={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレエ|category=バレエ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バレーボール|volleyball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレーボール|category=バレーボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|バレンシア|Valencia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=バレンシア|category=バレンシア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハロウィン|Halloween={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハロウィン|category=ハロウィン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|パワーリフティング|powerlifting={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パワーリフティング|category=パワーリフティング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハワイ神話|Hawaiian mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[w:ハワイ神話|ハワイ神話]]|category=ハワイ神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|パン|bread={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パン|category=パン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハングル={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハングル|category=ハングル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|犯罪|crime={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=犯罪|category=犯罪}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|犯罪学|criminology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=犯罪学|category=犯罪学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|半翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=半翅類|category=半翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|半島|peninsula={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=半島|category=半島}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ハンドボール|handball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ハンドボール|category=ハンドボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|パン・ヴラックス法|Pan-Vlax={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=パン・ヴラックス法|category=パン・ヴラックス法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|火|fire={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=火|category=火}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東アジア史|category=東アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東アルメニア語|東アルメニア|Eastern Armenian|hy-E={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東アルメニア語|category=東アルメニア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東ゲルマン|East Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ゲルマン|category=東ゲルマン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東チェロキー|Eastern Cherokee={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東チェロキー|category=東チェロキー語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東バシキール|Eastern Bashkir={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東バシキール|category=東バシキール語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ヨーロッパ史|category=東ヨーロッパ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東ロンバルド語|東ロンバルド|Eastern Lombard={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ロンバルド|category=東ロンバルド語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|光|light={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=光|category=光}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|卑語|vulgar={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卑語|category=卑語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビザンツ|Byzantine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビザンツ|category=ビザンツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビジネス|business={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビジネス|category=ビジネス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|美術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=美術|category=美術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒジュラ暦|Hijra|hijra|Islamic months|islamic months|Islamic month={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒジュラ暦|category=ヒジュラ暦}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|微生物学|microbiology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=微生物学|category=微生物学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒタキ科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒタキ科|category=ヒタキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビタミン|Vitamin|vitamin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビタミン|category=ビタミン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|羊|sheep={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=羊|category=羊}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|否定極性表現|否定形で|negative polarity|in the negative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[付録:用語集#否定極性|否定極性]]表現で|category=否定極性表現}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒト科|hominid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒト科|category=ヒト科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|皮肉|sarcastic|sarcastically|ironic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=皮肉|category=皮肉}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|泌尿器科学|urology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=泌尿器科学|category=泌尿器科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|非人称|impersonal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=非人称|category=非人称動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビバロ・アルピーネ語|ビバロ・アルピーネ|Vivaro-Alpine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビバロ・アルピーネ語|category=ビバロ・アルピーネ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|皮膚|skin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[皮膚]]|category=皮膚}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|皮膚科学|dermatology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=皮膚科学|category=皮膚科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|微分幾何学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[微分幾何学]]|category=微分幾何学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|微分積分学|微積分学|微分積分|微積分|微分|積分|calculus|differentiation|integral={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[微分積分学]]|category=微分積分学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒメハギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒメハギ科|category=ヒメハギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビャクダン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビャクダン科|category=ビャクダン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|比喩|figurative={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[比喩]]|category=比喩}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒユ科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒユ科|category=ヒユ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|豹|ヒョウ属|panther={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒョウ属|category=豹}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|病気|disease={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[病気]]|category=病気}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|標準アルバニア語|Standard Albanian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=標準アルバニア語|category=標準アルバニア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|標準バビロニア語|SBab|Standard Babylonian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=標準バビロニア語|category=標準バビロニア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|病理学|pathology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[病理学]]|category=病理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|平安道方言|平安道|Pyongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平安道方言|category=平安道方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビリヤード|billiards={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ビリヤード]]|category=ビリヤード}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒルガオ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒルガオ科|category=ヒルガオ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビワモドキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビワモドキ科|category=ビワモドキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ビワモドキ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ビワモドキ目|category=ビワモドキ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|品詞|part of speech|parts of speech={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=品詞|category=品詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヒンズー教|ヒンドゥー教|Hinduism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヒンズー教|category=ヒンズー教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ファイユーム|Fayyumic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファイユーム|category=ファイユーム方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ファシズム|fascism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファシズム|category=ファシズム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ファッション|fashion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファッション|category=ファッション}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フィールドホッケー|field hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィールドホッケー|category=フィールドホッケー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フィギュアスケート|figure skating={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィギュアスケート|category=フィギュアスケート}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブードゥー教|voodoo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブードゥー教|category=ブードゥー教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プーター|Puter={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プーター|category=プーター}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ファンタジー|fantasy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ファンタジー|category=ファンタジー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フィクション|fiction={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィクション|category=フィクション}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フィリピン変種|Philippine|Philippines|フィリピン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フィリピン|category=フィリピン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フウロソウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フウロソウ目|category=フウロソウ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フェミニズム|feminism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェミニズム|category=フェミニズム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フェリング・エームラング|Föhr-Amrum={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェリング・エームラング|category=フェリング・エームラング方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プエルトリコスペイン語|プエルトリコ変種|Puerto Rico={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プエルトリコ|category=プエルトリコスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フェンシング|fencing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フェンシング|category=フェンシング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フォルマッツァ|Formazza={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フォルマッツァ語|category=フォルマッツァ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フォント|font={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フォント|category=フォント}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|不可算名詞|不可算|uncountable|uncountable+={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不可算|category=不可算名詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|不活動体|inanimate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不活動体|category=不活動体}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|武器|weapon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武器|category=武器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フクギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フクギ科|category=フクギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|副詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=副詞句|category=成句 副詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|複素解析|複素解析学|複素関数論|関数論|complex analysis={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=複素解析学|category=複素解析}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フグ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フグ目|category=フグ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|副助詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=副助詞|category=助詞 副助詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|腹足類|gastropod={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=腹足類|category=腹足類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|袋|bag|bags={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=袋|category=袋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|梟|owl={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=梟|category=梟}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|武術|martial art|martial arts={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武術|category=武術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|武術家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武術家|category=武術家}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|婦人科学|gynaecology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=婦人科学|category=婦人科学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|豚|pig={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=豚|category=豚}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フタバガキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フタバガキ科|category=フタバガキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|復活祭|Easter={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=復活祭|category=復活祭}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|仏教|Buddhism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仏教|category=仏教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フットボール|football={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フットボール|category=フットボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|物理化学|physical chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=物理化学|category=物理化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|物理学|物理|physics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=物理学|category=物理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|武道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武道|category=武道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブドウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブドウ科|category=ブドウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|武道家={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=武道家|category=武道家}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|不動産={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不動産|category=不動産}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フトモモ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フトモモ科|category=フトモモ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フトモモ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フトモモ目|category=フトモモ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鮒={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮒|category=鮒}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブナ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブナ科|category=ブナ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブナ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブナ目|category=ブナ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プファルツ語|プファルツ|Palatine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プファルツ語|category=プファルツ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|不変化名詞|不変化|indeclinable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=不変化名詞|category=不変化名詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブラジルポルトガル語|ブラジル変種|Brazil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブラジル|category=ブラジルポルトガル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プラスチック|plastic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プラスチック|category=プラスチック}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フラマン語={{#switch:{{{2}}}||label=フラマン語|category=フラマン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フラメンコ|flamenco={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フラメンコ|category=フラメンコ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フランス={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フランス|category=フランス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フランス語={{#switch:{{{2}}}||label=フランス語関連|category=フランス語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|フランス変種|France|French={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=フランス|category=フランス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ブリッジ|bridge={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ブリッジ|category=ブリッジ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プロヴァンス語|プロヴァンス|Provençal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プロヴァンス|category=プロヴァンス語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プログラミング|programming={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プログラミング|category=プログラミング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|プロテスタント|Protestantism|Protestant={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=プロテスタント|category=プロテスタント}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文化|culture={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文化|category=文化}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文化語|North Korea={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文化語|category=文化語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文学|literature={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文学|category=文学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文献={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文献|category=文献}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文献学|philology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文献学|category=文献学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文章語|文語|literary={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文章語|category=文章語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文法|grammar={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文法|category=文法}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文房具|stationery={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文房具|category=文房具}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|分類学|taxonomy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=分類学|category=分類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|平安|평안|Pyeongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平安|category=平安道方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|米語|American spelling|US={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=米語|category=米語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|平南|平安南道|평남|South Pyeongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平南|category=平安道方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|平北|平安北道|평북|North Pyongan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=平北|category=平安道方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペイントボール|paitnball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペイントボール|category=ペイントボール}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北京語|Beijing Mandarin|Beijing|Peking|Pekingese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:北京語|北京語]]|category=北京語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベクトル解析|ベクトル解析学|vector calculus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:ベクトル解析|ベクトル解析]]|category=ベクトル解析}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペサパッロ|pesäpallo={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペサパッロ|category=ペサパッロ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蔑称|derogatory|offensive={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[蔑称]]|category=蔑称}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベトナム|Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[ベトナム]]|category=ベトナム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベトナム語|Vietnamese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム語関連|category=ベトナム語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベトナム史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム史|category=ベトナム史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベトナム変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベトナム|category=ベトナム{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベナン変種|Benin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベナン|category=ベナン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベネズエラスペイン語|ベネズエラ変種|Venezuela={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベネズエラ|category=ベネズエラスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蛇|snake={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=蛇|category=蛇}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヘブライ語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヘブライ語関連|category=ヘブライ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|部屋|room={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=部屋|category=部屋}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベラルーシ|Belarus={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ|category=ベラルーシ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベラルーシ語|Belarusian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ語関連|category=ベラルーシ語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベラルーシ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ史|category=ベラルーシ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベラルーシ変種={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベラルーシ|category=ベラルーシ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペルースペイン語|ペルー変種|Peru={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペルー|category=ペルースペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベルギー変種|Belgian|België|Belgium|ベルギー={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベルギー|category=ベルギー{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヘルゴラント|Helgoland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヘルゴラント|category=ヘルゴラント方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペルシア語|Persian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペルシア語関連|category=ペルシア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペンギン|penguin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペンギン|category=ペンギン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ベンケイソウ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ベンケイソウ科|category=ベンケイソウ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|扁形動物|platyhelminth={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=扁形動物|category=扁形動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ペン回し|pen spinning={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ペン回し|category=ペン回し}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|方位|方角|compass point|direction={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=方位|category=方位}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|貿易|trade={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=貿易|category=貿易}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|法学|jurisprudence={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法学|category=法学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|方言|dialect|dialectal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=方言|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|法執行|law enforcement={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法執行|category=法執行}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|棒術={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棒術|category=棒術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|宝飾|jewelry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宝飾|category=宝飾}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|紡績|weaving={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紡績|category=紡績}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|放送={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=放送|category=放送}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|法曹={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法曹|category=法曹}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|法律|law|legal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=法律|category=法律}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボウリング|bowling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボウリング|category=ボウリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポーカー|poker={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーカー|category=ポーカー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボート競技|rowing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボート競技|category=ボート競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボードゲーム|board game|board games={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボードゲーム|category=ボードゲーム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポーランド={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド|category=ポーランド}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポーランド語|Polish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド語関連|category=ポーランド語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポーランド変種|Poland={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポーランド|category=ポーランド{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|簿記|bookkeeping={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=簿記|category=簿記}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北欧神話|Norse mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北欧神話|category=北欧神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボクシング|boxing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボクシング|category=ボクシング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北西ゲルマン|Northwest Germanic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北西ゲルマン|category=北西ゲルマン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北中部ベトナム|North Central Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北中部ベトナム|category=北中部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北部カレリア|North Karelian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北部カレリア|category=北部カレリア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北米の国|北米の国名|北アメリカの国|北アメリカの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北米の国|category=北米の国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|保険|insurance={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=保険|category=保険}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|補助動詞={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=補助動詞|category=補助動詞}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボスニア語|Bosnia|Bosnian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボスニア|category=ボスニア語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北海道={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北海道|category=北海道}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ホッケー|hockey={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホッケー|category=ホッケー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボディビル|bodybuilding={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボディビル|category=ボディビル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|哺乳類|mammal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哺乳類|category=哺乳類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|哺乳類学|mammalogy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=哺乳類学|category=哺乳類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボブスレー|bobsleigh={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボブスレー|category=ボブスレー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボハイラ|Bohairic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボハイラ|category=ボハイラ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポリアモリー|polyamory={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポリアモリー|category=ポリアモリー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ボリビアスペイン語|ボリビア変種|Bolivia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ボリビア|category=ボリビアスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポルトガル={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル|category=ポルトガル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポルトガル語|Portuguese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル語関連|category=ポルトガル語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ポルトガル変種|イベリアポルトガル語|Portugal={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ポルトガル|category=イベリアポルトガル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ホルトノキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホルトノキ科|category=ホルトノキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|香港英語|Hong Kong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香港|category=香港英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|香港語|Hong Kong Cantonese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=香港語|category=香港語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ホンジュラススペイン語|ホンジュラス変種|Honduras={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ホンジュラス|category=ホンジュラススペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|翻訳研究|translation studies={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=翻訳研究|category=翻訳研究}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マーケティング|marketing|Marketing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マーケティング|category=マーケティング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マーシア|Mercian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マーシア|category=マーシア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|麻雀|mahjong={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=麻雀|category=麻雀}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|埋葬={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=埋葬|category=埋葬}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|膜翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=膜翅類|category=膜翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鮪|まぐろ|マグロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鮪|category=鮪}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マスメディア|mass media={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マスメディア|category=マスメディア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マダガスカルマングース科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マダガスカルマングース科|category=マダガスカルマングース科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マチン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マチン科|category=マチン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マニカ|Manyika={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マニカ|category=マニカ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マメ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マメ科|category=マメ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マメ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マメ目|category=マメ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マレーシア華語|Malaysian Mandarin|Malaysia Mandarin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:マレーシア華語|マレーシア]]|category=マレーシア華語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マレーシアタミル語|マレーシアタミル語|Malaysian Tamil={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マレーシア|category=マレーシアタミル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マレーシア福建|マレーシア福建語|Malaysian Hokkien|Malaysia Hokkien={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マレーシア|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マレーシア変種|Malaysia|Malaysian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マレーシア|category=マレーシア{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マンスター|Munster={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マンスター|category=マンスター方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|マン島|マン島変種|Isle of Man|Manx={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=マン島|category=マン島{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ミカン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミカン科|category=ミカン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|湖|lake={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=湖|category=湖}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ミストラル式綴り|ミストラル式|ミストラル|Mistralian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミストラル式綴り|category=ミストラル式綴り}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ミソハギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミソハギ科|category=ミソハギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南アジア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アジア史|category=南アジア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南アゼルバイジャン|South Azerbaijani={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アゼルバイジャン|category=南アゼルバイジャン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南アフリカ英語|南アフリカ変種|South Africa|South African={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アフリカ|category=南アフリカ英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南アメリカ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アメリカ|category=南アメリカ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南アメリカ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南アメリカ史|category=南アメリカ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南ベトナム|southern Vietnam|Southern Vietnam|South Vietnam={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南ベトナム|category=南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南ヨーロッパ史|category=南ヨーロッパ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|脈翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=脈翅類|category=脈翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ミルパ・アルタ|Milpa Alta={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ミルパ・アルタ|category=ミルパ・アルタ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|民主主義={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=民主主義|category=民主主義}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|民族|ethnonym|ethnonyms={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=民族|category=民族}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|民族差別|ethnic slur={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=民族差別|category=民族差別}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ムエタイ|Muay Thai={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムエタイ|category=ムエタイ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|無機化学|inorganic chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無機化学|category=無機化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|無機化合物|inorganic compound={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無機化合物|category=無機化合物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ムクロジ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムクロジ科|category=ムクロジ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ムクロジ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムクロジ目|category=ムクロジ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|無脊椎動物|invertebrate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=無脊椎動物|category=無脊椎動物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ムラサキ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムラサキ科|category=ムラサキ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ムルシア方言|ムルシア|Murcia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ムルシア|category=ムルシア方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|名詞句={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=名詞句|category=成句 名詞句}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|メキシコスペイン語|メキシコ変種|Mexico={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メキシコ|category=メキシコスペイン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|メコンデルタ方言|メコンデルタ|Mekong Delta={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メコンデルタ|category=メコンデルタ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|メディア={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メディア|category=メディア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|メノルカ|Menorca={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=メノルカ|category=メノルカ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|免疫学|immunology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=免疫学|category=免疫学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|棉蘭|Medan Hokkien|Medan={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=棉蘭|category=方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|猛禽類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=猛禽類|category=猛禽類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|網翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=網翅類|category=網翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モーゼル・フランケン|Moselle Franconian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーゼル・フランケン|category=モーゼル・フランケン方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モータースポーツ|motor racing|motorsports={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モータースポーツ|category=モータースポーツ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モーターボート競走|motorboat racing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーターボート競走|category=モーターボート競走}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モーリング|Mooring={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モーリング|category=モーリング方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モクセイ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクセイ科|category=モクセイ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モクレン科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクレン科|category=モクレン科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モクレン目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モクレン目|category=モクレン目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|文字={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=文字|category=文字}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モトクロス|motocross={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モトクロス|category=モトクロス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モニミア科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モニミア科|category=モニミア科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モルドヴァ語|モルドバ語|Moldova={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モルドバ|category=モルドヴァ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モロッコ変種|Morocco={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モロッコ|category=モロッコ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モンゴル|Mongolia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル|category=モンゴル}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モンゴル語|Mongolian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル語関連|category=モンゴル語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モンゴル史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンゴル史|category=モンゴル史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|紋章学|heraldry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紋章学|category=紋章学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モンテネグロ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ|category=モンテネグロ}}
--&gt;|モンテネグロ語|Montenegro|Montenegrin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ|category=モンテネグロ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|モンテネグロ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=モンテネグロ史|category=モンテネグロ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|山羊|goat={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山羊|category=山羊}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヤギ亜科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤギ亜科|category=ヤギ亜科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|野球|baseball={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=野球|category=野球}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|薬学|pharmacy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薬学|category=薬学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|約物の名称|約物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=約物の名称|category=約物の名称}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|薬理学|pharmacology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薬理学|category=薬理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|野菜|vegetable={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=野菜|category=野菜}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヤシ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤシ科|category=ヤシ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヤシ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤシ目|category=ヤシ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヤツメウナギ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤツメウナギ|category=ヤツメウナギ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヤナギ科={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヤナギ科|category=ヤナギ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|槍={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=槍|category=槍}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|有機化学|organic chemistry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有機化学|category=有機化学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|有機化合物|organic compound={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有機化合物|category=有機化合物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|有袋類|marsupial={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有袋類|category=有袋類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|有尾目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有尾目|category=有尾目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|郵便={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=郵便|category=郵便}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|有毛類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=有毛類|category=有毛類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|雪|snow={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=雪|category=雪}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ユキノシタ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ユキノシタ目|category=ユキノシタ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ユダヤ教|Judaea|Judaism={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ユダヤ教|category=ユダヤ教}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|弓矢|bow and arrow={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=弓矢|category=弓矢}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|容器|container={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=容器|category=容器}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|幼児語|childish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=幼児語|category=幼児語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|曜日={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=曜日|category=曜日}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|養蜂={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=養蜂|category=養蜂}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヨークシャー|ヨークシャー英語|Yorkshire={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨークシャー|category=ヨークシャー{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヨーロッパ|Europe={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパ|category=ヨーロッパ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヨーロッパ史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパ史|category=ヨーロッパ史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヨーロッパの国|ヨーロッパの国名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨーロッパの国|category=ヨーロッパの国名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|四字熟語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四字熟語|category=四字熟語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ヨシノボリ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ヨシノボリ|category=ヨシノボリ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラオス変種|Laos={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラオス|category=ラオス{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|落語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=落語|category=落語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|駱駝={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=駱駝|category=駱駝}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラクダ科|camelid={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラクダ科|category=ラクダ科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラグビー|rugby={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラグビー|category=ラグビー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラクロス|lacrosse={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラクロス|category=ラクロス}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラジオ|radio={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラジオ|category=ラジオ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラテンアメリカ|Latin America|Latin American Spanish={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラテンアメリカ|category=ラテンアメリカ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラテン語|Latin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラテン語関連|category=ラテン語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラ・マンチャ|Castilla La Mancha={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラ・マンチャ|category=ラ・マンチャ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|蘭銀官話|Lanyin Mandarin|Lan-Yin Mandarin|Lanyin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:蘭銀官話|蘭銀官話]]|category=蘭銀官話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ラングドック語|ラングドック|Langedoc|Languedoc|Languedocien|ラングドック={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ラングドック|category=ラングドック語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リオグランデ・ド・スル|Rio Grande do Sul={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リオグランデ・ド・スル|category=リオグランデ・ド・スル方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リオプラテンセ|Rioplatense={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リオプラテンセ|category=リオプラテンセ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|力学|mechanics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=力学|category=力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|陸上競技|athletics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=陸上競技|category=陸上競技}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|六鎮方言|六鎮|Yukjin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=六鎮方言|category=六鎮方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リス科|squirrel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リス科|category=リス科}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|理容|理髪|hairdressing|Hairdressing={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=理髪|category=理髪}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リヒテンシュタイン変種|Liechtenstein={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リヒテンシュタイン|category=リヒテンシュタイン{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リプアーリ語|リプアーリ|Ripuarian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リプアーリ語|category=リプアーリ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リムーザン|Limousin={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リムーザン|category=リムーザン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リメッラ語|リメッラ|Rimella={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リメッラ語|category=リメッラ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|略語|abbr|abbreviation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=略語|category=略語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|略語 地名複合語|地名複合語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=地名複合語|category=略語 地名複合語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|竜|龍|dragon={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=竜|category=竜}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リュージュ|luge={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リュージュ|category=リュージュ}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|流体力学|fluid dynamics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=流体力学|category=流体力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|量子力学|quantum mechanics|particles={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=量子力学|category=量子力学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|両生類|amphibian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=両生類|category=両生類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|料理|cuisine={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=料理|category=料理}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|旅行|travel={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=旅行|category=旅行}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|林業|forestry={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=林業|category=林業}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|臨時語|nonce word={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=臨時語|category=臨時語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鱗翅類={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鱗翅類|category=鱗翅類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|リンドウ目={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=リンドウ目|category=リンドウ目}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|倫理学|ethics={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=倫理学|category=倫理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ルイジアナ|Louisiana={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルイジアナ|category=ルイジアナ{{language|{{{lang}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ルーマニア|Romania={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルーマニア|category=ルーマニア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ルーマニア語|Romanian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルーマニア語関連|category=ルーマニア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ルゼルナ|Luserna={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ルゼルナ|category=ルゼルナ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|霊長類|primate={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霊長類|category=霊長類}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|霊長類学={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霊長類学|category=霊長類学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|羚羊={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=羚羊|category=羚羊}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歴史|history|historical|Hx|hx={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史|category=歴史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歴史学|historiography={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史学|category=歴史学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歴史 官名|官名={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=官名|category=歴史 官名}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|歴史上の人物={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=歴史上の人物|category=歴史上の人物}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|レスリング|wrestling={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レスリング|category=レスリング}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|レトロニム={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レトロニム|category=レトロニム}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|レユニオン|Réunion={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=レユニオン|category=レユニオンフランス語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|恋愛|romantic orientation={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恋愛|category=恋愛}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|錬金術|Alchemy|alchemy={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=錬金術|category=錬金術}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|労働|work|working|labor|travay={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=労働|category=労働}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|老年学|gerontology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=老年学|category=老年学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ローマ神話|Roman god|Roman mythology={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ローマ神話|category=ローマ神話}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ローラーダービー|roller derby={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ローラーダービー|category=ローラーダービー}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ログドーロ|Logudorese={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ログドーロ|category=ログドーロ・サルデーニャ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロシア|Russia={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア|category=ロシア}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロシア語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア語関連|category=ロシア語に関連する語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロシア史={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア史|category=ロシア史}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロシア西部|Western Russian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア西部|category=ロシア西部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロシア南部|South Russia|Southern Russian={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロシア南部|category=ロシア南部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ロマンシュ・グリシュン|Rumantsch Grischun={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ロマンシュ・グリシュン|category=ロマンシュ・グリシュン}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|論理学|logic={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=論理学|category=論理学}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|ワウチナンゴ|Huauchinango={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=ワウチナンゴ|category=ワウチナンゴ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鷲|eagle={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鷲|category=鷲}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|和製英語={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=和製英語|category=和製英語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|和船={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=和船|category=船舶}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|鰐|alligator|crocodile={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=鰐|category=鰐}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|上代語|上代={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上代語|category=上代語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|上代東国方言|上代東国={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=上代東国方言|category=上代東国方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近世上方語|近世上方={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近世上方語|category=近世上方語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近世語|近世={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近世語|category=近世語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|西日本方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=西日本方言|category=西日本方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|岐阜・愛知方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岐阜・愛知方言|category=岐阜・愛知方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|名古屋弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=名古屋弁|category=名古屋弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|飛騨弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=飛騨弁|category=飛騨弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|三河弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三河弁|category=三河弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|美濃弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=三河弁|category=美濃弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近畿方言|関西弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近畿方言|category=近畿方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|淡路弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=淡路弁|category=淡路弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|伊勢弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊勢弁|category=伊勢弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|近江弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=近江弁|category=近江弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大阪弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大阪弁|category=大阪弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|紀州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=紀州弁|category=紀州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|京言葉|京都弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=京言葉|category=京言葉}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|志摩弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=志摩弁|category=志摩弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|丹波方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹波方言|category=丹波方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|播州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=播州弁|category=播州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中国方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中国方言|category=中国方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中部方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中部方言|category=中部方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|出雲弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=出雲弁|category=出雲弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|因州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=因州弁|category=因州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|岡山弁|岡山方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=岡山弁|category=岡山弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|但馬弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=但馬弁|category=但馬弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|丹後弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹後弁|category=丹後弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|広島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=広島弁|category=広島弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|備後弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=備後弁|category=備後弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|山口弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山口弁|category=山口弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|四国方言|四国弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四国方言|category=四国方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|阿波弁|徳島方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=阿波弁|category=阿波弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|伊予弁|愛媛方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊予弁|category=伊予弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|宇和島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宇和島弁|category=宇和島弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|讃岐弁|香川方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=讃岐弁|category=讃岐弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|土佐弁|高知方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=土佐弁|category=土佐弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北陸方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北陸方言|category=北陸方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|加賀弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=加賀弁|category=加賀弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|金沢弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=金沢弁|category=金沢弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|富山弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=富山弁|category=富山弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|能登弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=能登弁|category=能登弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|福井弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=福井弁|category=福井弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|嶺南方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=嶺南方言|category=嶺南方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東日本方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東日本方言|category=東日本方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|越後方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=越後方言|category=越後方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|関東方言|関東弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=関東方言|category=関東方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|茨城弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=茨城弁|category=茨城弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|神奈川県方言|神奈川方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=神奈川県方言|category=神奈川県方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|群馬弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=群馬弁|category=群馬弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|埼玉弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=埼玉弁|category=埼玉弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|千葉弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=千葉弁|category=千葉弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|栃木弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=栃木弁|category=栃木弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東北方言|東北弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東北方言|category=東北方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|秋田弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秋田弁|category=秋田弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|仙台弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=仙台弁|category=仙台弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|津軽弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=津軽弁|category=津軽弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南部弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南部弁|category=南部弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|福島弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=福島弁|category=福島弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|山形弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=山形弁|category=山形弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|置賜弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=置賜弁|category=置賜弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|庄内弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=庄内弁|category=庄内弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|新庄弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=新庄弁|category=新庄弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|村山弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=村山弁|category=村山弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|長野・山梨・静岡方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長野・山梨・静岡方言|category=長野・山梨・静岡方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|伊豆弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=伊豆弁|category=伊豆弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|遠州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=遠州弁|category=遠州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|郡内弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=郡内弁|category=郡内弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|甲州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=甲州弁|category=甲州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|静岡弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=静岡弁|category=静岡弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|長野県方言|長野弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=長野県方言|category=長野県方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北海道方言|北海道弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北海道方言|category=北海道方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|九州方言|九州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=九州方言|category=九州方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|薩隅方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=薩隅方言|category=薩隅方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|肥筑方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=肥筑方言|category=肥筑方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北九州弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北九州弁|category=北九州弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|博多弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=博多弁|category=博多弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|熊本弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=熊本弁|category=熊本弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|五島列島方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=五島列島方言|category=五島列島方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|佐賀弁={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=佐賀弁|category=佐賀弁}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|対馬方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=対馬方言|category=対馬方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|豊日方言={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=豊日方言|category=豊日方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南勢={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南勢|category=南勢アミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|秀姑巒={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=秀姑巒|category=秀姑巒アミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|海岸={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=海岸|category=海岸アミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|馬蘭={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=馬蘭|category=馬蘭アミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|恒春|恆春={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=恒春|category=恒春アミ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|賽考利克={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=賽考利克|category=賽考利克タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|澤敖利={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=澤敖利|category=澤敖利タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|汶水={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=汶水|category=汶水タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|万大|萬大={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=万大|category=万大タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|四季={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=四季|category=四季タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|宜蘭澤敖利={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=宜蘭澤敖利|category=宜蘭澤敖利タイヤル語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|卓群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卓群|category=卓群ブヌン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|卡群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卡群|category=卡群ブヌン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|丹群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=丹群|category=丹群ブヌン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|巒群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=巒群|category=巒群ブヌン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|郡群={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=卓群|category=郡群ブヌン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東パイワン|category=東パイワン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|北パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=北パイワン|category=北パイワン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|中パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=中パイワン|category=中パイワン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南パイワン={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南パイワン|category=南パイワン語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|東ルカイ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=東ルカイ|category=東ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|霧台={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=霧台|category=霧台ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|大武={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=大武|category=大武ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|多納={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=多納|category=多納ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|茂林={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=茂林|category=茂林ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|万山={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=万山|category=万山ルカイ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|南王={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=南王|category=南王プユマ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|知本={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=知本|category=知本プユマ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|初鹿={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=初鹿|category=初鹿プユマ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|建和={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=建和|category=建和プユマ語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|都達={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=都達|category=都達セデック語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|德固達雅={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=德固達雅|category=德固達雅セデック語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|德路固={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=德路固|category=德路固セデック語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|太魯閣|タロコ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=太魯閣|category=タロコ方言}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|길림성|지린성={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国朝鮮語|吉林省]]|category=中国朝鮮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|헤이룽장성|흑룡강성={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国朝鮮語|黒竜江省]]|category=中国朝鮮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|요령성={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label=[[:w:中国朝鮮語|遼寧省]]|category=中国朝鮮語}}&lt;!--
--&gt;|#default={{#switch:{{{2}}}|label={{{1}}}|category=}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[カテゴリ:内部テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ученичка</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>288569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313214</id>
      <parentid>1387362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="569" sha1="fkvjma6tdmtm1ohkd04kpdkzann7mz7" xml:space="preserve">=={{bg}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|utʃɛˈnitʃkɤ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|bg|noun|head=учени́чка|tr=učeníčka|g=f}} (''男性'': {{l|bg|ученик|учени́к}})
#{{context|education|lang=bg}} [[生徒]]。[[学童]]。[[児童]]。
#{{おくりがな3|見|み||習|なら|い|みならい}}。
#[[弟子]]。[[支持者]]。
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|bg|последователка|tr=posledovatelka}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|head=ученичка|tr=učenička|g=f}}
#{{context|education|lang=mk}} [[生徒]]。[[学童]]。[[児童]]。</text>
      <sha1>fkvjma6tdmtm1ohkd04kpdkzann7mz7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>волја</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313213</id>
      <parentid>1540733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="tp8bpxkvo1n652lhr6098ak5s4mbqbz" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} ''{{recons|voľa|lang=sla-pro}}''
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|head=волја|tr=volja|g=f}}
#[[意志]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-f-ј|вол}}</text>
      <sha1>tp8bpxkvo1n652lhr6098ak5s4mbqbz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>снима</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313212</id>
      <parentid>1540734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" sha1="6krgwzvsagvldfnh6ihiqv4s2wncmqt" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} ''{{recons|sъnęti|lang=sla-pro}}''
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|tr=snima|不完了体}}
#{{context|transitive+|lang=mk}} [[記録]]する。
{{mk-conj-а|impf|сним}}</text>
      <sha1>6krgwzvsagvldfnh6ihiqv4s2wncmqt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>има</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>291270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313207</id>
      <parentid>2233470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313207</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="804" sha1="0vx3a0apd8fs1bi04zdl6aeu9q7sz0m" xml:space="preserve">{{also|имя|имѧ|ім'я}}

=={{bg}}==
==={{pron}}===
*'''и́ма''': {{IPA|ˈimə}}
*'''има́''': {{IPA|iˈma}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|bg|verb|head=и́ма|tr=íma}}
#&quot;{{l|bg|имам|и́мам|tr=ímam}}&quot; の現在三人称単数直説法活用形。
#[[ある|有る]]。
==={{verb}}===
{{head|bg|verb|head=и́ма か има́|tr=íma か imá}}
#&quot;{{l|bg|имам|и́мам|tr=ímam}}&quot; の二人称単数直説法活用形。
#&quot;{{l|bg|имам|и́мам|tr=ímam}}&quot; の三人称単数直説法活用形。

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} ''{{recons|jьmati|lang=sla-pro}}''
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|tr=ima}} &lt;small&gt;不完了体&lt;/small&gt;
#{{context|transitive+|lang=mk}} [[もつ|持つ]]。
#{{context|transitive+|lang=mk}} [[ある|有る]]。
{{mk-conj-а|impf|им}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>винарство</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>291371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313211</id>
      <parentid>1540737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="hr0sykhpy9soc7pj3zdggrnpia82y2q" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{suffix+|винар|tr1=vinar|ство|tr2=stvo|lang=mk}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈvinarstvɔ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|tr=vinarstvo|g=n}}
#[[ワイン]][[醸造]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-n|винарств|n=sg}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>քառասուն</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>292374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313434</id>
      <parentid>2312491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1519" sha1="frxv1wssamzop2yddcye0y5eb37exll" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|hy}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|xcl|hy}} քառասուն
==={{pron}}===
*{{a|hy-E}} {{IPA|lang=hy|kʰɑrɑˈsun}}
==={{numeral}}===
{{head|hy|numeral}}
#{{context|cardinal|lang=hy}}[[四十]]。
===={{drv}}====
*[[քառասուներորդ]]

=={{L|xcl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|ine-pro|xcl}} ''*kʷetwr̥̄ḱomt'' &lt; {{m|ine-pro|*kʷétwr̥dḱomt}}
==={{numeral}}===
{{head|xcl|numeral}}
#{{context|cardinal|lang=xcl}}[[四十]]。
{{xcl-noun-ի||քառասն|vow=on}}
===={{drv}}====
{{top3}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաթիւ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնահասկ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաղի}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնամեայ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնամեան}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնամոլ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնամութիւն}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաշառաւեղ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաշառաւիղ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաշար}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնապահ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնապսակ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաջահ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնաջով}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեակ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեայ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեկի}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեկին}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասներ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասներեակ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասներորդ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեքեան}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնեքին}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնոստ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնորդ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնօր}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասնօրեայ}}
*{{l|xcl|քառասունեւիննկանգնեան}}
{{bottom}}
===={{desc}}====
*現代アルメニア語: {{l|hy|քառասուն}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>哀怨</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>297224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313320</id>
      <parentid>1520116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:48:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="637" sha1="mbclazd3v00x170fx5ktatzfu26kam4" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|ai1yuan4|adjective}}
{{yue-cat|oi1yun3|adjective}}
{{nan-cat|ai1oan3|adjective}}
{{nan-tws-cat|ai1ueng3|adjective}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|āiyuàn}}
{{yue-pron|oi1 jyun3}}
{{nan-pron|ml,tw,sg:ai-oàn|t=ai1 uêng3}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{zhchars}}
#{{おくりがな2|悲|かな|しみ|かなしむ}}{{おくりがな2|恨|うら|む|うらむ}}。

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|애원}}
#{{おくりがな2|悲|かな|しみ|かなしむ}}{{おくりがな2|恨|うら|む|うらむ}}こと。

=={{L|vi}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{vi-head|verb|ai|oán}}
#{{ふりがな|溜息|ためいき}}をつく。</text>
      <sha1>mbclazd3v00x170fx5ktatzfu26kam4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>се смее</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313210</id>
      <parentid>1540741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="566" sha1="o2to5s7wvj6s6b0aevnvdfuhxdj8a4c" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|sɛ ˈsmɛ.ɛ}} （慣用読み: 「セ '''スメ'''エ」）
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|head={{l|mk|се}} {{l|mk|смее}}|tr=se smee}}
#[[わらう|笑う]]。
#[[嘲笑]]する。
===={{conjugation}}====
{{mk-conj-е-1|impf|сме|noap=1|ref=1}}
===={{seealso}}====
*{{l|mk|смее|tr=smee}}
*{{l|mk|смеа|tr=smea}}
*{{l|mk|смешен|tr=smešen}}
*{{l|mk|засмева|tr=zasmeva}}
*{{l|mk|насмева|tr=nasmeva}}
*{{l|mk|се насмевнува|tr=se nasmevnuva}}
*{{l|mk|се потсмева|tr=se potsmeva}}</text>
      <sha1>o2to5s7wvj6s6b0aevnvdfuhxdj8a4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>смее</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313221</id>
      <parentid>1540742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" sha1="ow6jg1qlh9thn1nt8i2685q1olhl0g6" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|tr=smee}} &lt;small&gt;不完了体&lt;/small&gt;
#{{context|intransitive+|lang=mk}} [[許容]]される。
===={{conjugation}}====
{{mk-conj-е-1|impf|сме|noap=1}}</text>
      <sha1>ow6jg1qlh9thn1nt8i2685q1olhl0g6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>засмева</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313209</id>
      <parentid>1540743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="328" sha1="elr1v5m5f0uqjxc29iapvhh9nnk1bd5" xml:space="preserve">=={{mk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|ˈzasmɛva}} （慣用読み: 「'''ザ'''スメヴァ」）
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|tr=zasmeva}} &lt;small&gt;不完了体&lt;/small&gt; (''完了体'' {{l|mk|засмее}})
#{{context|transitive+|lang=mk}} [[わらわせる|笑わせる]]。
===={{conjugation}}====
{{mk-conj-а|impf|засмев}}</text>
      <sha1>elr1v5m5f0uqjxc29iapvhh9nnk1bd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>литература</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313208</id>
      <parentid>1388223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" sha1="hg7vwxey25cp0tfk2830hzqg56lq1kj" xml:space="preserve">{{also|література}}

=={{sh}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|sh|noun|g=f|head=литерату́ра|ラテン文字|[[literatura|literatúra]]}}
[[Category:{{sh}}_文学|*]]
#[[文学]]。
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl|литература|литературе|литературе|литература|литератури|литературама|литературу|литературе|литературо|литературе|литератури|литературама|литературом|литературама}}

=={{bg}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|bg}} ''[[litteratura]]''
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|[lʲitɛrɐˈturə]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|bg|noun|head=литерату́ра|tr=literatúra|g=f}}
[[Category:{{bg}}_文学|*]]
#[[文学]]。
{{bg-ndecl|литерату́ра&lt;&gt;}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|mk}} ''[[litteratura]]''
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|[litɛɾaˈtuɾa]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|head=литерату́ра|tr=literatúra|g=f}}
[[Category:{{mk}}_文学|*]]
#[[文学]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-f|литератур|n=sg}}
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|mk|книжевност}}

=={{ru}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|ru}} ''[[litteratura]]''
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|литерату́ра}}
*音声: [[ファイル:Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg]]
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=литерату́ра|tr=literatúra|g=f-in}}
[[Category:{{ru}}_文学|*]]
#[[文学]]。
{{ru-noun-table|литерату́ра}}
{{ru-noun-table|литерату́ра|old=1}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|литератор|литера́тор|g=m}}
*{{l|ru|литературный|литерату́рный}}
*{{l|ru|литературоведение|литературове́дение|g=n}}
*{{l|ru|литературщина|литерату́рщина|g=f}}</text>
      <sha1>hg7vwxey25cp0tfk2830hzqg56lq1kj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>клуч</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>307760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313204</id>
      <parentid>1540747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="343" sha1="o09qnexdo3lp0opms8db9yo2gtfina8" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ключ|кључ}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{recons|kľučь|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|[kɫut͡ʃ]}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|cat2=道具|tr=kluč|g=m}}
#{{ふりがな|鍵|かぎ}}。
#[[スパナ]]。[[レンチ]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-m||клучев}}
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|mk|одвртувач}}</text>
      <sha1>o09qnexdo3lp0opms8db9yo2gtfina8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>вчера</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>307774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313203</id>
      <parentid>1387491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1250" sha1="9cdz5s7i85z4d8kp3nq1evnw07rugri" xml:space="preserve">=={{bg}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|bg}} {{recons|vьčera|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|[ˈft͡ʃerə]}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|bg|adverb|cat2=時間|head=вче́ра|tr=včéra|比較形なし}}
#{{ふりがな|昨日|きのう}}。
===={{drv}}====
*{{l|bg|вчерашен|вче́рашен}}
*{{l|bg|завчера|за́вчера}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|bg|вечер|ве́чер}}
*{{l|bg|вечерен|ве́черен}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{recons|vьčera|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{IPA|[ˈft͡ʃɛɾa]}}
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|mk|adverb|cat2=時間|tr=včera|比較形なし}}
#{{ふりがな|昨日|きのう}}。

=={{ru}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|ru}} {{recons|vьčera|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|вчера́}}
*音声: [[ファイル:Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg]]
==={{adverb}}===
{{head|ru|adverb|cat2=時間|head=вчера́|tr=včerá}}
#{{ふりがな|昨日|きのう}}。
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=вчера́|tr=včerá|g=n-in}}
#昨日。
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|вчерашний|вчера́шний}}
*{{l|ru|позавчера|позавчера́}}
==={{seealso}}===
*{{l|ru|завтра|за́втра}}
*{{l|ru|сегодня|сего́дня}}</text>
      <sha1>9cdz5s7i85z4d8kp3nq1evnw07rugri</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>сфера</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>312551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313205</id>
      <parentid>2149339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1057" sha1="4xr0ucl6ls9bvzvgcb31tpgzw96jqm7" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|uk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{uk-IPA|сфе́ра}}
*{{音声|uk|Uk-сфера.ogg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|uk|noun|head=сфе́ра|tr=sféra|g=f-in}}
#{{context|shape|lang=uk}}[[球]]。[[球体]]。
#[[範囲]]。[[領域]]。
{{uk-decl-noun|сфера|сфери|сфери|сфер|сфері|сферам|сферу|сфери|сферою|сферами|сфері|сферах|сферо|сфери}}

=={{L|mk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{mk-IPA}}
*{{音声|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сфера.wav}}
*{{hyph|lang=mk|сфе|ра}}
*{{rhymes|lang=mk|ɛɾa|s=2}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|mk|noun|tr=sfera|g=f}}
#{{context|shape|lang=mk}}[[球]]。[[球体]]。
#[[範囲]]。[[領域]]。
{{mk-decl-noun-f|сфер}}

=={{L|ru}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|сфе́ра}}
*{{音声|ru|Ru-сфера.ogg}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ru|noun|head=сфе́ра|tr=sféra|g=f-in}}
#{{context|shape|lang=ru}}[[球]]。[[球体]]。
#[[範囲]]。[[領域]]。
{{ru-noun-table|сфе́ра}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|сферический|сфери́ческий}}</text>
      <sha1>4xr0ucl6ls9bvzvgcb31tpgzw96jqm7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>кашла</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>314740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313202</id>
      <parentid>1540755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" sha1="jnl2mxz4gwyejciqqdeumr8psa4nkz2" xml:space="preserve">{{also|кашля}}

=={{mk}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|sla-pro|mk}} {{recons|kašьľati|lang=sla-pro}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|mk|verb|g=impf}}
#{{context|ambitransitive|physiology|lang=mk}}[[咳]]をする。
{{mk-conj-а|impf|кашл}}</text>
      <sha1>jnl2mxz4gwyejciqqdeumr8psa4nkz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>трактор</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>317106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313206</id>
      <parentid>1978792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3279" sha1="6fkw8facfsyaohdk8caflr3s4y4upx6" xml:space="preserve">=={{uk}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=uk}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{uk-IPA|тра́ктор}}
*{{音声|uk|Uk-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|音声}}
==={{noun}}===
{{uk-noun+|тра́ктор&lt;c&gt;}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=uk}} [[トラクター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{uk-ndecl|тра́ктор&lt;c&gt;}}

=={{L|sh}}==
{{wikipedia|Traktor|lang=sh}}
==={{noun}}===
{{sh-noun+|g=m|head=тра̏ктор}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=sh}} [[トラクター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl|трактор|трактори|трактора|трактора|трактору|тракторима|трактор|тракторе|тракторе|трактори|трактору|тракторима|трактором|тракторима}}

=={{L|bg}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=bg}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{bg-IPA|тра́ктор}}
==={{noun}}===
{{bg-noun|тра́ктор|m|adj=тра́кторен}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=bg}} [[トラクター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{bg-ndecl|тра́ктор&lt;&gt;}}

=={{L|mk}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=mk}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{mk-IPA}}
==={{noun}}===
{{mk-noun|m}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=mk}}[[トラクター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{mk-decl-noun-m|||тракторе}}

=={{L|mn}}==
{{mn-variant|m=ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ|c=трактор}}
{{wikipedia|lang=mn}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|mn|ru|тра́ктор}}
==={{pron}}===
{{mn-IPA|трактәр}}
==={{noun}}===
{{mn-noun}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=mn}} [[トラクター]]。

=={{ru}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=ru}}
==={{alter}}===
*{{alter+|ru|тра́кторъ||ru-PRO}}
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ru|en|tractor}} &lt; {{etyl|la|ru}} {{m|la|trahere}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ru}} {{m|ine-pro|*tragh-}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|тра́ктор}}
*{{X-SAMPA1|&quot;trakt@r}}
*{{音声|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|音声}}
*カナ表記例: 「ト'''ラ'''クタル」
*{{hyphenation|трак|тор|lang=ru}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ru-noun+|тра́ктор|or|c||(1)|adj=тра́кторный}}
# {{context|農業機械|lang=ru}} [[トラクター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{ru-noun-table|тра́ктор|or|c||(1)}}
===={{hyper}}====
*{{l|ru|маши́на||機械, 車|g=f}}
*{{l|ru|сельхозмаши́на||農業用の機械, 車|g=f}}
===={{hypo}}====
*{{l|ru|гу́сеничный тра́ктор||キャタピラトラクター}}
*{{l|ru|колёсный тра́ктор}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|трактори́ст|g=m}}
===={{desc}}====
*{{desc|az|traktor|bor=1}}
*{{desc|hy|տրակտոր|bor=1}}
*{{desc|izh|traktora|bor=1}}
*{{desc|ug|تراكتور‎|bor=1}}
*{{desc|uz|traktor|bor=1}}
*{{desc|kk|трактор|bor=1}}
*{{desc|ky|трактор|bor=1}}
*{{desc|ka|ტრაქტორი|bor=1}}
*{{desc|tg|трактор|bor=1}}
*{{desc|zh|-|der=1}}
*: {{desc|yue|-}} {{zh-l|拖拉機|tr=to1 laai1 gei1}}
*: {{desc|dng|туәлаҗи}}
*: {{desc|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|拖拉機}}
*: {{desc|nan|-}} {{zh-l|拖拉機|tr=thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki}}
** {{desc|bo|ཐོ་ལ་ཅི|bor=1}}
** {{desc|za|dohlahgih|bor=1}}
** {{desc|my|ထော် လာဂျီ|bor=1}}
** {{desc|pcc|toylayjiy|bor=1}}
*{{desc|ko|뜨락또르|bor=1}} {{i|北朝鮮}}
*{{desc|tk|traktor|bor=1}}
*{{desc|dng|трактор|bor=1}}
*{{desc|mn|-|bor=1}}
*: {{desc|mn|трактор|sclb=1}}
*: {{desc|mn|ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ|sclb=1}}</text>
      <sha1>6fkw8facfsyaohdk8caflr3s4y4upx6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しゅうせい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>318520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313127</id>
      <parentid>2105836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1289" sha1="8ec0e5srl61x9oj6lxeuey405cjocqs" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅうぜい|じゅうせい|じゅうぜい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[習性]]】①[[習慣]]によって[[身に付く|身に付いた]][[性質]]。②ある[[種]]の[[動物]]の[[行動]]の[[特性]]。
*【[[修正]]】[[文章]]など[[不十分]]な[[箇所]]を[[なおす|直す]]こと。
*【[[修整]]】[[写真]]で、[[原板]]や[[印画]]に[[手を加える|手を加え]]て[[画像]]の[[みだれ|乱れ]]を直すこと。
*【[[修成]]】修正し[[完成]]させること。
*【[[終生]]、[[終世]]】[[一生]]。
*【[[集成]]】[[おおく|多く]]の物を[[あつめる|集め]]て[[まとめる]]こと。また、まとめた[[本]]の名。
*【[[秋晴]]】[[あきばれ]]。
*【[[秋声]]】[[おと|音]]から[[感]]じられる[[あき|秋]]の[[気配]]。
*【[[秋成]]】秋に実か熟れること。
*【[[醜声]]】[[不名誉]]な[[評判]]。
*【[[衆星]]】[[おおく|多く]]の[[ほし|星]]。
*【[[銹錆]]】[[金属]]が[[さびる|錆びる]]こと。
*【[[州政]]】[[州]]の[[行政]]。
*【[[宗制]]】[[宗教]]の[[制度]]。
*【[[収生]]】[[分娩]]させること。
*【[[輯製]]】[[編輯]]によって[[つくる|作る]]こと。</text>
      <sha1>8ec0e5srl61x9oj6lxeuey405cjocqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:ko-translit</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>319498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313303</id>
      <parentid>2312868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>マッキューン＝ライシャワー式の特例（a および o の直後に e が隣接する場合の ë 表記）に対応。</comment>
      <origin>2313303</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5922" sha1="luc2bfuqtpos3frze6iju3uaafd5b62" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match

local jung_to_vowels = {
	[0] = {&quot;a&quot;}, [1] = {&quot;ae&quot;}, [2] = {&quot;ya&quot;}, [3] = {&quot;yae&quot;},
	[4] = {&quot;ŏ&quot;}, [5] = {&quot;e&quot;}, [6] = {&quot;yŏ&quot;}, [7] = {&quot;ye&quot;},
	[8] = {&quot;o&quot;}, [9] = {&quot;wa&quot;}, [10] = {&quot;wae&quot;}, [11] = {&quot;oe&quot;},
	[12] = {&quot;yo&quot;}, [13] = {&quot;u&quot;}, [14] = {&quot;wŏ&quot;}, [15] = {&quot;we&quot;},
	[16] = {&quot;wi&quot;}, [17] = {&quot;yu&quot;}, [18] = {&quot;ŭ&quot;}, [19] = {&quot;ŭi&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;e&quot;},
	[20] = {&quot;i&quot;}
}

local function ends_with_a_or_o(char)
	local cp = mw.ustring.codepoint(char)
	if not cp or cp &lt; 0xAC00 or cp &gt; 0xD7A3 then return false end
	cp = cp - 0xAC00
	local jong = cp % 28
	local jung = math.floor(cp / 28) % 21
	return jong == 0 and (jung == 0 or jung == 8)
end

local function starts_with_e(char)
	local cp = mw.ustring.codepoint(char)
	if not cp or cp &lt; 0xAC00 or cp &gt; 0xD7A3 then return false end
	cp = cp - 0xAC00
	local cho = math.floor(cp / (28 * 21))
	local jung = math.floor(cp / 28) % 21
	return cho == 11 and jung == 5
end

local function get_slices(clean_text, full_roman)
	local hangul_chars = {}
	for char in mw.ustring.gmatch(clean_text, &quot;[가-힣]&quot;) do
		table.insert(hangul_chars, char)
	end
	local hangul_count = #hangul_chars

	if hangul_count == 0 then
		return {}
	end
	if hangul_count == 1 then
		return { gsub(full_roman, &quot;[%s%-]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) }
	end

	local v_starts = {}
	local v_ends = {}
	local pos = 1
	local len = mw.ustring.len(full_roman)

	for i = 1, hangul_count do
		local char = hangul_chars[i]
		local cp = mw.ustring.codepoint(char) - 0xAC00
		local jung = math.floor(cp / 28) % 21
		local expected_vowels = jung_to_vowels[jung]

		local earliest_start, earliest_end = nil, nil
		for _, v in ipairs(expected_vowels) do
			local s, e = mw.ustring.find(full_roman, v, pos, true)
			if s then
				if not earliest_start or s &lt; earliest_start or (s == earliest_start and e &gt; earliest_end) then
					earliest_start = s
					earliest_end = e
				end
			end
		end

		if earliest_start then
			table.insert(v_starts, earliest_start)
			table.insert(v_ends, earliest_end)
			pos = earliest_end + 1
		else
			break
		end
	end

	if #v_starts &lt; hangul_count then
		return nil
	end

	local bounds = { 1 }
	for k = 1, hangul_count - 1 do
		local gap_start = v_ends[k] + 1
		local gap_end = v_starts[k + 1] - 1

		if gap_start &gt; gap_end then
			table.insert(bounds, gap_start)
		else
			local gap = mw.ustring.sub(full_roman, gap_start, gap_end)
			if match(gap, &quot;^ng&quot;) then
				if gap == &quot;ng&quot; then
					table.insert(bounds, gap_end + 1)
				else
					table.insert(bounds, gap_start + 2)
				end
			elseif match(gap, &quot;%'$&quot;) then
				local split_idx = gap_end - 1
				if match(gap, &quot;ch%'$&quot;) then split_idx = gap_end - 2 end
				if split_idx &lt; gap_start then split_idx = gap_start end
				table.insert(bounds, split_idx)
			elseif match(gap, &quot;ch$&quot;) then
				local split_idx = gap_end - 1
				if split_idx &lt; gap_start then split_idx = gap_start end
				table.insert(bounds, split_idx)
			elseif mw.ustring.len(gap) &gt;= 2 then
				table.insert(bounds, gap_start + 1)
			else
				table.insert(bounds, gap_start)
			end
		end
	end
	table.insert(bounds, len + 1)

	local slices = {}
	for k = 1, hangul_count do
		local piece = mw.ustring.sub(full_roman, bounds[k], bounds[k + 1] - 1)
		piece = gsub(piece, &quot;[%s%-]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		table.insert(slices, piece)
	end

	return slices
end

function export.tr(word, lang, sc)
	word = gsub(word, &quot;%([一丁-龯㐀-䶵]+%)&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	word = gsub(word, &quot;—&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	
	word = gsub(word, &quot;%[%[[^%]|]*|([^%]]+)%]%]&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;)
	
	if match(word, &quot;^[ㅂㅈㄷㄱㅅㅁㄴㅇㄹㅎㅋㅌㅊㅍㄸㅃㅉㄲㅆㅛㅕㅑㅐㅔㅗㅓㅏㅣㅠㅜㅡㅖㅒ%-]+$&quot;) then
		return (gsub(word,
			&quot;[ㅂㅈㄷㄱㅅㅁㄴㅇㄹㅎㅋㅌㅊㅍㄸㅃㅉㄲㅆㅛㅕㅑㅐㅔㅗㅓㅏㅣㅠㅜㅡㅖㅒ]&quot;, {
				[&quot;ㅂ&quot;] = &quot;p&quot;, [&quot;ㅈ&quot;] = &quot;ch&quot;, [&quot;ㄷ&quot;] = &quot;t&quot;, [&quot;ㄱ&quot;] = &quot;k&quot;, [&quot;ㅅ&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㅁ&quot;] = &quot;m&quot;, [&quot;ㄴ&quot;] = &quot;n&quot;, [&quot;ㅇ&quot;] = &quot;/&quot;, [&quot;ㄹ&quot;] = &quot;l&quot;, [&quot;ㅎ&quot;] = &quot;h&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㅋ&quot;] = &quot;k'&quot;, [&quot;ㅌ&quot;] = &quot;t'&quot;, [&quot;ㅊ&quot;] = &quot;ch'&quot;, [&quot;ㅍ&quot;] = &quot;p'&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㄸ&quot;] = &quot;tt&quot;, [&quot;ㅃ&quot;] = &quot;pp&quot;, [&quot;ㅉ&quot;] = &quot;tch&quot;, [&quot;ㄲ&quot;] = &quot;kk&quot;, [&quot;ㅆ&quot;] = &quot;ss&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㅛ&quot;] = &quot;yo&quot;, [&quot;ㅕ&quot;] = &quot;yŏ&quot;, [&quot;ㅑ&quot;] = &quot;ya&quot;, [&quot;ㅐ&quot;] = &quot;ae&quot;, [&quot;ㅔ&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㅗ&quot;] = &quot;o&quot;, [&quot;ㅓ&quot;] = &quot;ŏ&quot;, [&quot;ㅏ&quot;] = &quot;a&quot;, [&quot;ㅣ&quot;] = &quot;i&quot;, [&quot;ㅠ&quot;] = &quot;yu&quot;, 
				[&quot;ㅜ&quot;] = &quot;u&quot;, [&quot;ㅡ&quot;] = &quot;ŭ&quot;, [&quot;ㅖ&quot;] = &quot;ye&quot;, [&quot;ㅒ&quot;] = &quot;yae&quot; }
			))
	end
	
	if not match(word, &quot;[가-힣]&quot;) then
		return nil
	end

	local clean = gsub(word, &quot;[^가-힣%s%-]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local m_pron = require(&quot;Module:ko-pron&quot;)
	local full_roman = m_pron.romanise(clean, 4, {}, true)

	if not full_roman then
		return nil
	end

	local slices = get_slices(clean, full_roman)

	local use_e_umlaut = {}
	local hangul_idx = 0
	local prev_hangul = nil
	local prev_was_adjacent = false
	
	for char in mw.ustring.gmatch(clean, &quot;.&quot;) do
		if match(char, &quot;[가-힣]&quot;) then
			hangul_idx = hangul_idx + 1
			if prev_was_adjacent and prev_hangul then
				if starts_with_e(char) and ends_with_a_or_o(prev_hangul) then
					use_e_umlaut[hangul_idx] = true
				end
			end
			prev_hangul = char
			prev_was_adjacent = true
		elseif match(char, &quot;[%s%-]&quot;) then
			prev_was_adjacent = false
		end
	end

	local revised
	if slices then
		local idx = 0
		revised = gsub(word, &quot;[가-힣]&quot;, function(m)
			idx = idx + 1
			local slice = slices[idx] or m
			if use_e_umlaut[idx] then
				slice = gsub(slice, &quot;^e&quot;, &quot;ë&quot;)
			end
			return slice
		end)
	else
		revised = full_roman
	end
	
	if match(revised, &quot;[%.%?%!]&quot;) then
		revised = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(revised, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(revised, 2, -1)
		revised = gsub(revised, &quot;([%.%?%!]) ([a-z%'])&quot;, &quot;%1 ^%2&quot;)
		revised = gsub(revised, &quot;^%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;'''^&quot;)
	end
	revised = gsub(revised, &quot;%^%'%'%'&quot;, &quot;'''^&quot;)
	revised = gsub(revised, &quot;%^%l&quot;, mw.ustring.upper)
	revised = gsub(revised, '%^', '')
	revised = gsub(revised, &quot;%-'''%-&quot;, &quot;'''-&quot;)
	revised = gsub(revised, &quot;%-%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	
	return revised
end

export.tr_revised = export.tr

return export</text>
      <sha1>luc2bfuqtpos3frze6iju3uaafd5b62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>323967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313269</id>
      <parentid>2275277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="562" sha1="80qhuckpk7nsrk03egjdub5iy2j3oy5" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しどう|じとう|じどう}}

=={{ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[市頭]]】:街の中。市中。
*【[[死闘]]】：[[命]]をかけた戦い。
*【[[指頭]]】：[[指]]の[[先]]。
*【[[至当]]】：[[至極]][[当然]]なこと。
*【[[私闘]]】：個人的な利害などによる闘い。
*【[[私党]]】：公認されていない党。
*【[[支撐]]】：支えること。
*【[[四島]]】：四つの島。
*【[[四等]]】：第四位。
*【[[四頭]]】：（動物が）四匹。</text>
      <sha1>80qhuckpk7nsrk03egjdub5iy2j3oy5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>たびだつ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>326120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313374</id>
      <parentid>1932543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="368" sha1="789sqmit2gjlpwl6tn1s00yssa1pyiw" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb|旅立つ}}
#[[たび|旅]]に[[でる|出る]]。
#{{context|figuratively|lang=ja|}}[[人生]]の新たな[[段階]]に[[むかう|向かう]]。
#{{context|euphemism|lang=ja|}}[[なくなる|亡くなる]]。[[しぬ|死ぬ]]。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語五段活用}}
===={{rel}}====
*[[たびだち]]</text>
      <sha1>789sqmit2gjlpwl6tn1s00yssa1pyiw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>かけい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>327165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313275</id>
      <parentid>2301958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="1d0ouxdb4tcxwrbg8yot11k6o0435kd" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かげい|がけい}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|筧|懸樋}}
#「[[かけひ]]」の表記ゆれ。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[佳景]]】よい[[景色]]や眺め。
*【[[家兄]]】[[自分]]の兄。
*【[[家計]]】[[家庭]]の[[経済]]。
*【[[家系]]】家庭の[[系統]]。
*【[[火刑]]】火炙りの刑。
*【[[花兄]]】梅の異称。
*【[[花形]]】花のかたち。
*【[[花茎]]】花だけを支える茎。
*【[[科刑]]】刑罰を科す。
*【[[嘉慶]]】日本で使用された年号。</text>
      <sha1>1d0ouxdb4tcxwrbg8yot11k6o0435kd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>博识</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>331528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313365</id>
      <parentid>2156864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" sha1="7pdxsgb7q3n0dlnt8m3f7ipi9rwh7ae" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:bo2shi2}}
=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bóshí|bóshì|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|bok3 sik1|h=n}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{zhchars|t=博識}}
#[[博識]]な。
{{zh-cat|bo2shi2|形容詞}}
{{yue-cat|bok3sik1|形容詞}}</text>
      <sha1>7pdxsgb7q3n0dlnt8m3f7ipi9rwh7ae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>博識</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>331529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313364</id>
      <parentid>2156861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{L|zh}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="713" sha1="nlaqknah3sdckpsvpmqzje1bj61g890" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はくしき}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|はく|しき|yomi=o,o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|はくしき|acc=0}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||はくしき}}
==={{noun}}・{{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-noun|はくしき}}
#[[知識]]の[[範囲]]が[[ひろい|広く]][[あらゆる]]物事に[[くわしい|詳しい]]こと。また、そのさま。[[ものしり|もの知り]]。
{{日本語ダ活用}}

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|bóshí|bóshì}}
{{yue-pron|bok3 sik1}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{zhchars|s=博识}}
#博識な。
{{zh-cat|bo2shi2|形容詞}}
{{yue-cat|bok3sik1|形容詞}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|박식}}
#（日本語に同じ）博識。</text>
      <sha1>nlaqknah3sdckpsvpmqzje1bj61g890</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浣腸</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>342370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313111</id>
      <parentid>2094601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:54:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2948" sha1="6c17pdblecip9wi3un35vevuzdf6yin" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かんちょう}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{wikipedia|カンチョー}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|ちょう|yomi=o}}
==={{alter}}===
*[[灌腸]]
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|かんちょう|acc=h}}
{{ja-accent-common|region=京阪|h||かんちょー}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[かんちょう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|医療}}[[便通]]の[[促進]]や[[栄養]][[補給]]のため、[[肛門]]から[[直腸]]、[[大腸]]に[[薬剤]]を[[注入]]すること。
#{{タグ|ja|俗語|性}}主に[[こども|子供]]が行う、[[肛門]]に両の人差し指を突き刺す[[悪戯]]。[[陰裂]]に[[貫手]]を当てることを指す場合もある。
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top|名詞語義1}}
*{{T|ar}}: {{t|ar|حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة|f|tr=ḥuqna šarajiyya}}, {{t|ar|حُقْنَة|f}}
*{{T|hy}}: {{t|hy|հոգնա}}, {{t|hy|կլիզմա}} (口語)
*{{T|it}}: {{t|it|clistere|m}}, {{t|it|lavativo|m}}
*{{T|id}}: {{t|id|enema}}, {{t|id|lavemen}}, {{t|id|klisma}}, {{t|id|huknah}}
*{{T|cy}}: {{t|cy|enema|m|f}}, {{t|cy|rhefrolch|m}} (文章語)
*{{T|uk}}: {{t|uk|клі́зма|f}}, {{t|uk|клісти́р|m}} (古用法)
*{{T|uz}}: {{t|uz|klizma}}
*{{T|en}}: {{t|en|enema}}
*{{T|eo}}: {{t|eo|klistero}}
*{{T|nl}}: {{t|nl|klysma|n}}, {{t|nl|lavement|n}}
*{{T|kk}}: {{t|kk|клизма}}
*{{T|ca}}: {{t|ca|ènema|m}}
*{{T|el}}: {{t|el|κλύσμα|n}}, {{t|el|υποκλυσμός|m}}
*:{{T|grc}}: {{t|grc|κλύσμα|n}}, {{t|grc|ἔνεμα|n}}
*{{T|ky}}: {{t|ky|клизма}}
*{{T|ka}}: {{t|ka|ოყნა}}
*{{T|sv}}: {{t|sv|lavemang}}
*{{T|es}}: {{t|es|enema|m}}, {{t|es|lavativa|f}}, {{t|es|clister|m}}, {{t|es|clistel|m}}
*{{T|sk}}: {{t|sk|klystír|m}}
*{{T|sl}}: {{t|sl|klistir|m}}
*{{T|sh}}:
*:キリル文字: {{t|sh|клѝзма|f}}
*:ラテン文字: {{t|sh|klìzma|f}}
*{{T|tg}}: {{t|tg|ҳуқна}}
*{{T|cs}}: {{t|cs|klystýr|m}}
*{{T|zh}}: {{t|cmn|灌腸劑|tr=guànchángjì}}, {{t|cmn|灌腸|tr=guàncháng}}
*{{T|ko}}: {{t|ko|관장(灌腸)}}
*{{T|de}}: {{t|de|Einlauf|m}}, {{t|de|Klistier|n}}
*{{T|tr}}: {{t|tr|lavman}}
*{{T|nrf}}: {{t|nrf|lavement|m}} (ジャージー)
*{{T|hu}}: {{t|hu|beöntés}}
*{{T|fi}}: {{t|fi|peräruiske}}
*{{T|fr}}: {{t|fr|lavement|m}}
*{{T|bg}}: {{t|bg|кли́зма|f}}
*{{T|he}}: {{t|he|חוקן|m|tr=khóken|alt=חוקן \ חֹקֶן}}
*{{T|be}}: {{t|be|клі́зма|f}}
*{{T|fa}}: {{t|fa|اِنِما}}
*{{T|pl}}: {{t|pl|lewatywa|f}}, {{t|pl|enema|f}}, {{t|pl|klizma|f}}
*{{T|pt}}: {{t|pt|enema|m}}, {{t|pt|clister|m}}
*{{T|mk}}: {{t|mk|клизма|f}}
*{{T|ms}}: {{t|ms|enema}}
*{{T|ro}}: {{t|ro|clismă|f}}
*{{T|ru}}: {{t|ru|кли́зма|f}}, {{t|ru|клисти́р|m}} (古用法)
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|かんちょう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|huǎncháng,wǎncháng}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zh-cat|huan3chang2|noun|医療}}
{{zhchars|s=浣肠}}
#（日本語 語義1に同じ）浣腸。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>аниматор</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>345136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313201</id>
      <parentid>1647156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>wikify</comment>
      <origin>2313201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1678" sha1="bfxfvneefvm05v7jhxd1siziis0tj8s" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|sh}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{m|sh|sc=Cyrl|аними́рати}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{sh-IPA|анѝма̄тор}}
*{{hyph|sh|а|ни|ма|тор}}
==={{noun}}===
{{sh-noun+|g=m|head=анѝма̄тор}}
# {{context|occupation|lang=sh}} [[アニメーター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|анѝма̄тор|аниматори
|аниматора|аниматора
|аниматору|аниматорима
|аниматора|аниматоре
|аниматоре|аниматори
|аниматору|аниматорима
|аниматором|аниматорима
}}
===参考文献===
*{{R:sh:HJP|fV1mWg%3D%3D}}

=={{L|mk}}==
==={{pron}}===
*{{mk-IPA|анима/тор}}
==={{noun}}===
{{mk-noun|m|f=аниматорка}}
#{{context|occupation|lang=mk}} [[アニメーター]]。
===={{inflection}}====
{{mk-decl-noun-m|||аниматоре}}

=={{L|ru}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{bor|ru|en|animator|notext=y}} の翻字 &lt; {{der|ru|la|animātor}} &lt; {{m|la|animāre||吸い込む, 吹く; 復活させる}} &lt; {{m|la|anima||空気, 魂}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|ru}} {{m|ine-pro||*ane-|吹く, 息をする}}
==={{pron}}===
*{{ru-IPA|анима́тор}}
*{{kanahyoki|ru|アニ'''マ'''タル}}
*{{hyph|ru|а|ни|ма|тор}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ru-noun+|анима́тор|a=an|adj=анима́торский}}
# {{context|lang=ru|neologism|occupation}} [[アニメーター]]。
===={{decl}}====
{{ru-noun-table|анима́тор|a=an}}
===={{syn}}====
*{{l|ru|мультиплика́тор|g=m}}
===={{hyper}}====
*{{l|ru|рабо́тник|g=m}}, {{l|ru|худо́жник|g=m}}
===={{rel}}====
*{{l|ru|анима́торский}}
*{{l|ru|анима́ция|g=f}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>きゅうとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>346319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313249</id>
      <parentid>2279632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="495" sha1="k5bswcr09lsf47q5bjd5x2yre1n6lyt" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|きゅうどう|ぎゅうとう|ぎゅうどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[旧套]]】：古びたやり方。
*【[[急登]]】：急な[[斜面]]の[[道]]。
*【[[急騰]]】：[[急]]な[[高騰]]。
*【[[給湯]]】：[[湯]]を[[わかす|沸かし]]て[[屋内]]の[[部屋]]などへ[[配給]]すること。
*【[[九島]]】：九つの島。
*【[[九等]]】：第九位。
*【[[九頭]]】：（動物が）九匹。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>包帯</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>346384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313225</id>
      <parentid>1935578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7095" sha1="214cm478nx5se4ioq8r4x9ae0cesdx3" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ほうたい}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
{{jachar|包|帯}}（[[ほうたい]] {{同音後|[[繃帯]]}}）
#[[傷]]などを[[保護]]したり[[感染]][[防止]]のため、[[患部]]のうえから[[まく|巻く]]綿布や[[ガーゼ]]などでできた細長い[[布]]。
===={{trans}}====
{{top}}
*[[{{apw}}]]&lt;!--* Apache--&gt;: {{t|apw|bee bikʼídisdizí}}

*[[{{ar}}]]&lt;!--* Arabic--&gt;: {{t|ar|ضِمَادَة|f}}, {{t|ar|عِصَابَة|f}}

*[[{{az}}]]&lt;!--* Azerbaijani--&gt;: {{t+|az|bint}}, {{t|az|bandaj}}, {{t+|az|sarğı}}

*[[{{ba}}]]&lt;!--* Bashkir--&gt;: {{t|ba|бәйләүес|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{be}}]]&lt;!--* Belarusian--&gt;: {{t|be|бінт|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|банда́ж|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|павя́зка|f|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{bg}}]]&lt;!--* Bulgarian--&gt;: {{t|bg|бинт|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|бандаж|m|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{bn}}]]&lt;!--* Bengali--&gt;: {{t|bn|পটি}}, {{t|bn|ব্যাণ্ডেজ}}

*[[{{bo}}]]&lt;!--* Tibetan--&gt;: {{t|bo|སྨན་རས}}, {{t|bo|རྨ་རས}}

*[[{{ca}}]]&lt;!--* Catalan--&gt;: {{t+|ca|bena|f}}, {{t|ca|embenat|m}}

*[[{{ceb}}]]&lt;!--* Cebuano--&gt;: {{t|ceb|haklop}}

*[[{{cop}}]]&lt;!--* Coptic--&gt;: {{t|cop|ⲥⲉⲃⲉⲛ|m}}

*[[{{crh}}]]&lt;!--* Crimean Tatar--&gt;: {{t|crh|bint}}

*[[{{cs}}]]&lt;!--* Czech--&gt;: {{t+|cs|obvaz|m}}, {{t+|cs|fáč|m}}, {{t+|cs|obinadlo|n}}

*[[{{cy}}]]&lt;!--* Welsh--&gt;: {{t+|cy|rhwymyn|m}}

*[[{{da}}]]&lt;!--* Danish--&gt;: {{t+|da|bandage|c}}

*[[{{de}}]]&lt;!--* German--&gt;: {{t+|de|Verband|m}}

*[[{{el}}]]&lt;!--* Greek--&gt;: {{t+|el|επίδεσμος|m|sc=Grek}}
**[[{{grc}}]]&lt;!--* Ancient Greek--&gt;: {{t|grc|ἐπίδεσμος|m|sc=Grek}}, {{t|grc|κειρία|f|sc=Grek}}, {{t|grc|τελαμών|m|sc=Grek}}
*{{en}}:[[bandage]]
*[[{{eo}}]]&lt;!--* Esperanto--&gt;: {{t+|eo|bandaĝo}}

*[[{{es}}]]&lt;!--* Spanish--&gt;: {{t+|es|venda|f}}, {{t+|es|vendaje|m}}

*[[{{et}}]]&lt;!--* Estonian--&gt;: {{t|et|haavaside}}, {{t+|et|side}}

*[[{{eu}}]]&lt;!--* Basque--&gt;: {{t|eu|lotura}}, {{t|eu|hesgailu}}

*[[{{fa}}]]&lt;!--* Persian--&gt;: {{t+|fa|بانداژ|tr=bândâž}}

*[[{{fi}}]]&lt;!--* Finnish--&gt;: {{t+|fi|side}}

*[[{{fj}}]]&lt;!--* Fijian--&gt;: {{t|fj|vadreti-taka}}

*[[{{fr}}]]&lt;!--* French--&gt;: {{t+|fr|bandage|m}}, {{t+|fr|pansement|m}}

*[[{{ga}}]]&lt;!--* Irish--&gt;: {{t|ga|bindealán}}

*[[{{gd}}]]&lt;!--* Scottish Gaelic--&gt;: {{t|gd|bann|m}}

*[[{{gl}}]]&lt;!--* Galician--&gt;: {{t|gl|venda|f}}

*[[{{got}}]]&lt;!--* Gothic--&gt;: {{t|got|𐍆𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰|m}}

*[[{{he}}]]&lt;!--* Hebrew--&gt;: {{t|he|תחבושת|f|alt=תחבושת \ תַּחְבֹּשֶׁת|tr=tahboshet}}

*[[{{hi}}]]&lt;!--* Hindi--&gt;: {{t+|hi|पट्टी|f}}, {{t+|hi|पट्टा|m}}

*[[{{hu}}]]&lt;!--* Hungarian--&gt;: {{t+|hu|kötszer}}, {{t+|hu|kötés}}

*[[{{hy}}]]&lt;!--* Armenian--&gt;: {{t+|hy|վիրակապ|sc=Armn}}, {{t+|hy|բինտ|sc=Armn}}

*[[{{id}}]]&lt;!--* Indonesian--&gt;: {{t+|id|barut}}

*[[{{io}}]]&lt;!--* Ido--&gt;: {{t+|io|bandajo}}

*[[{{is}}]]&lt;!--* Icelandic--&gt;: {{t+|is|umbúðir|f-p}}, {{t+|is|plástur|m}}

*[[{{it}}]]&lt;!--* Italian--&gt;: {{t+|it|fasciatura|f}}, {{t|it|bendaggio|m}}, {{t+|it|benda|f}}, {{t|it|benderella|f}}, {{t+|it|fascia|f}}

*[[{{ka}}]]&lt;!--* Georgian--&gt;: {{t|ka|ბანდი|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|სახვევი|sc=Geor}}

*[[{{kk}}]]&lt;!--* Kazakh--&gt;: {{t|kk|жаратаңғыш|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{km}}]]&lt;!--* Khmer--&gt;: {{t|km|ប៉ង់សឺម៉ង់}}, {{t|km|វណវេឋន៍}}

*[[{{kn}}]]&lt;!--* Kannada--&gt;: {{t+|kn|ಕಟ್ಟುಪಟ್ಟಿ}}

*[[{{ko}}]]&lt;!--* Korean--&gt;: {{t|ko|붕대}}

*[[{{ky}}]]&lt;!--* Kyrgyz--&gt;: {{t+|ky|бинт|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ky|бандаж|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{la}}]]&lt;!--* Latin--&gt;: {{t|la|fascia|f}}, {{t|la|infula|f}}

*[[{{lo}}]]&lt;!--* Lao--&gt;: {{t|lo|ພັນຜ້າ}}, {{t|lo|ຜ້າພັນແຜ}}, {{t|lo|ຜ້າພັນບາດ}}, {{t|lo|ວະນະບັດ}}, {{t|lo|ວະນະພັນ}}

*[[{{lt}}]]&lt;!--* Lithuanian--&gt;: {{t|lt|bintas|m}}

*[[{{lv}}]]&lt;!--* Latvian--&gt;: {{t|lv|pārsējs|m}}

*[[{{mk}}]]&lt;!--* Macedonian--&gt;: {{t|mk|завој|m|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{mi}}]]&lt;!--* Maori--&gt;: {{t|mi|takai}}, {{t|mi|tākaikai}}, {{t|mi|tāpi}}

*[[{{mr}}]]&lt;!--* Marathi--&gt;: {{t|mr|मलमपट्टी|f}}

*[[{{ms}}]]&lt;!--* Malay--&gt;: {{t|ms|bebat}}, {{t|ms|barut}}, {{t|ms|balut}}

*[[{{mt}}]]&lt;!--* Maltese--&gt;: {{t|mt|faxxa|f}}

*[[{{my}}]]&lt;!--* Burmese--&gt;: {{t+|my|ပတ်တီး}}

*[[{{nl}}]]&lt;!--* Dutch--&gt;: {{t+|nl|verband|n}}, {{t+|nl|bandage|f}}, {{t+|nl|zwachtel|m}}

*[[{{no}}]]&lt;!--* Norwegian--&gt;:
**[[{{nb}}]]&lt;!--* Bokmål--&gt;: {{t|nb|bandasje|m}}
**[[{{nn}}]]&lt;!--* Nynorsk--&gt;: {{t|nn|bandasje|m}}

*[[{{nrf}}]]&lt;!--* Norman--&gt;: {{t|nrf|bandage|m}}

*[[{{oc}}]]&lt;!--* Occitan--&gt;: {{t+|oc|pensament|m}}

*[[{{pl}}]]&lt;!--* Polish--&gt;: {{t+|pl|bandaż|m}}

*[[{{ps}}]]&lt;!--* Pashto--&gt;: {{t+|ps|پټۍ|f|tr=paṭəj}}

*[[{{pt}}]]&lt;!--* Portuguese--&gt;: {{t+|pt|bandagem|f}}, {{t+|pt|atadura|f}}, {{t+|pt|curativo|m}}, {{t+|pt|penso|m}}

*[[{{rhg}}]]&lt;!--* Rohingya--&gt;: {{t|rhg|faththi}}

*[[{{ro}}]]&lt;!--* Romanian--&gt;: {{t+|ro|bandaj|n}}, {{t+|ro|fașă|f}}, {{t+|ro|pansament|n}}

*[[{{ru}}]]&lt;!--* Russian--&gt;: {{t+|ru|бинт|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|банда́ж|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|повя́зка|f|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{rup}}]]&lt;!--* Aromanian--&gt;: {{t|rup|fashi|f}}, {{t|rup|fashe|f}}

*[[{{sa}}]]&lt;!--* Sanskrit--&gt;: {{t+|sa|पट्टिका|f}}, {{t+|sa|पट्टी|f}}

*[[{{sh}}]]&lt;!--* Serbo-Croatian--&gt;:{{t|sh|завој}}/{{t+|sh|zavoj|m}}

*[[{{sk}}]]&lt;!--* Slovak--&gt;: {{t|sk|obväz|m}}, {{t|sk|ovíjadlo|n}}, {{t|sk|ovínadlo|n}}

*[[{{sl}}]]&lt;!--* Slovene--&gt;: {{t|sl|obveza|f}}

*[[{{sq}}]]&lt;!--* Albanian--&gt;: {{t+|sq|fashë|f}}, {{t|sq|fashaturë|f}}

*[[{{stq}}]]&lt;!--* Saterland Frisian--&gt;: {{t|stq|Biende|f}}

*[[{{sv}}]]&lt;!--* Swedish--&gt;: {{t+|sv|plåster|n}}, {{t+|sv|bandage|n}}, {{t+|sv|förband|n}}

*[[{{sw}}]]&lt;!--* Swahili--&gt;: {{t+|sw|bendeji|c9|c10}}, {{t|sw|plasta}}

*[[{{te}}]]&lt;!--* Telugu--&gt;: {{t+|te|కట్టు}}

*[[{{tg}}]]&lt;!--* Tajik--&gt;: {{t|tg|дока|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|tg|бандаж|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|tg|бинт|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{th}}]]&lt;!--* Thai--&gt;: {{t|th|ผ้าพัน}}, {{t|th|ผ้าพันแผล}}

*[[{{tk}}]]&lt;!--* Turkmen--&gt;: {{t|tk|sarag}}

*[[{{tl}}]]&lt;!--* Tagalog--&gt;: {{t|tl|bendahan}}

*[[{{tr}}]]&lt;!--* Turkish--&gt;: {{t+|tr|bandaj}}, {{t+|tr|sargı}}
**[[{{ota}}]]&lt;!--* Ottoman Turkish--&gt;: {{t|ota|صارغی|tr=sargı}}
*[[{{tt}}]]&lt;!--* Tatar--&gt;: {{t+|tt|бәйләвеч|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{txb}}]]&lt;!--* Tocharian B--&gt;: {{t|txb|śwele}}

*[[{{ug}}]]&lt;!--* Uyghur--&gt;: {{t|ug|تېڭىق}}

*[[{{uk}}]]&lt;!--* Ukrainian--&gt;: {{t+|uk|бинт|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|банда́ж|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|пов'я́зка|f|sc=Cyrl}}

*[[{{ur}}]]&lt;!--* Urdu--&gt;: {{t|ur|پٹی|f|tr=paṭṭī}}

*[[{{uz}}]]&lt;!--* Uzbek--&gt;: {{t+|uz|bint}}, {{t+|uz|bandaj}}

*[[{{vep}}]]&lt;!--* Veps--&gt;: {{t|vep|sideg}}

*[[{{vi}}]]&lt;!--* Vietnamese--&gt;: {{t+|vi|băng}}, {{t|vi|băng giữ}}, {{t+|vi|băng bó}}

*[[{{vro}}]]&lt;!--* Võro--&gt;: {{t|vro|sidõ}}

*[[{{yi}}]]&lt;!--* Yiddish--&gt;: {{t|yi|באַנדאַזש|m}}
*{{zh}}:[[绷带]]/[[繃帶]]（bēng dài), [[绑带]]/[[綁帶]](bǎngdài)

{{bottom}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>法堂</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>347395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313250</id>
      <parentid>1936260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="386" sha1="6qzn8xdpbolflzxlb5rzl271vyd5z26" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっとう}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はっとう]]}}
#[[禅宗]][[寺院]]で[[法門]]を[[講義]]、[[講演]]するための堂舎。[[講堂]]。

=={{zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|fǎtáng}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zh-cat|fa3tang2|noun}}
{{zhchars}} 
#寺院で大勢の聴衆に説教をするのに用いる建物。
#「[[法廷]]」の旧称。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>さいせん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>348880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313106</id>
      <parentid>1936840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="332" sha1="3fe71sk2dupu9onldmb4k0vojeaajb5" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいぜん}}

=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[再選]]】選挙の[[結果]]、[[おなじ|同じ]]人が[[選出]]されること。
*【[[賽銭]]】[[祈願]]が[[成就]]した後に[[神仏]]に賽物として[[奉納]]する[[金銭]]。
*【[[最先]]】[[最前]]。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2313116</id>
      <parentid>2313106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="331" sha1="di9i04kuufntdwl3ybfwm4egparxoib" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいぜん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[再選]]】選挙の[[結果]]、[[おなじ|同じ]]人が[[選出]]されること。
*【[[賽銭]]】[[祈願]]が[[成就]]した後に[[神仏]]に賽物として[[奉納]]する[[金銭]]。
*【[[最先]]】[[最前]]。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313159</id>
      <parentid>2313116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="345" sha1="iasya7kumsmujyyrakq3hngajp5nefu" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいぜん|ざいせん}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[再選]]】選挙の[[結果]]、[[おなじ|同じ]]人が[[選出]]されること。
*【[[賽銭]]】[[祈願]]が[[成就]]した後に[[神仏]]に賽物として[[奉納]]する[[金銭]]。
*【[[最先]]】[[最前]]。</text>
      <sha1>iasya7kumsmujyyrakq3hngajp5nefu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>likken</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>348982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313464</id>
      <parentid>1645308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="705" sha1="ec3z6uav737la5mje678ee3ecpjxbmm" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|nl}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|dum|nl}} {{m|dum|lecken}}, {{m|dum|licken}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|nl}} {{m|odt|leccon}} &lt; {{etyl|gmw-pro|nl}} {{m|gmw-pro|*likkōn}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{m|gem-pro|*likkōną}}
==={{pron}}===
*音声: [[ファイル:Nl-likken.ogg]]
* {{IPA|lang=nl|ˈlɪ.kə(n)}}
* {{rhymes|ɪkən|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|lik|ken}}
==={{verb}}===
{{nl-verb|wk-t}}
#{{context|transitive|intransitive|lang=nl}}{{おくりがな2|舐|な|める|なめる}}。
{{nl-conj-wk|lik|likke}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|nl|aflikken}}
* {{l|nl|belikken}}
* {{l|nl|oplikken}}
* {{l|nl|weglikken}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|dcr|lek|lik}}
* {{desc|gmw-jdt|läkke}}

==={{anag}}===
* {{l|nl|klinke}}, {{l|nl|nikkel}}</text>
      <sha1>ec3z6uav737la5mje678ee3ecpjxbmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>leer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>352392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313465</id>
      <parentid>1651838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8014" sha1="ex597l2r02gxvx80nahpl4btd8j68t3" xml:space="preserve">{{also|Leer|lêer|leër}}
=={{L|af}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=af|lɪər}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|nl|af}} {{m|nl|leren}} &lt; {{etyl|dum|af}} {{m|dum|lêren}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|af}} {{m|odt|lēren}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|af}} {{m|gem-pro|*laizijaną}}
===={{verb}}====
{{af-verb|lerende}}
#{{おくりがな2|学|まな|ぶ|まなぶ}}。
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|nl|af}} {{m|nl|leer}} &lt; {{etyl|dum|af}} {{m|dum|lêre}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|af}} {{m|odt|lēra}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|af}} {{m|gem-pro|*laizō}}
===={{noun}}====
{{af-noun|-}}
#{{おくりがな2|教|おし|え|おしえ}}。
==={{etym}}3===
{{etyl|nl|af}} {{m|nl|leer}} &lt; {{m|nl|leder}} &lt; {{etyl|dum|af}} {{m|dum|lēder}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|af}} {{m|odt|*lether}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|af}} {{m|gem-pro|*leþrą}}
===={{noun}}====
{{af-noun|-}}
#{{ふりがな|革|かわ}}、[[レザー]]。
==={{etym}}4===
{{etyl|nl|af}} {{m|nl|leer}} &lt; {{etyl|dum|af}} {{m|dum|leer}}
===={{noun}}====
{{af-noun|lere}}
#{{ふりがな|梯子|はしご}}。
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|st|lere|bor=1}}
* {{desc|xh|ileli|bor=1}}

----

=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|lang=en|lɪə(ɹ)}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|lɪɹ}}
*音声(英): [[ファイル:en-uk-leer.ogg]]
*音声(米): [[ファイル:en-us-leer.ogg]]
* {{rhymes|ɪə(ɹ)|s=1}}
==={{etym}}1===
不詳であるが、動詞 ''*leer'' (顔を作る) &lt; 語義2 {{m|en|leer||顔}} と考えられる。
===={{verb}}====
{{en-verb}}
#{{context|intransitive|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|横目|よこめ}}で{{おくりがな2|見|み|る|みる}}。
#{{context|transitive|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|色目|いろめ}}を使い[[誘惑]]する。
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#横目、{{おくりがな3|流|なが|し|目|め||ながしめ}}。
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|ler}}, {{m|enm|leor}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|hlēor}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*hleuzą}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*ḱlews-}} &lt; {{m|ine-pro|*ḱlewe-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}
===={{alter}}====
* {{l|en|lyre}}, {{l|en|lire}}, {{l|en|lere}}
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|頬|ほお}}。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|顔|かお}}。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}[[外観]]、[[表情]]。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|顔色|かおいろ}}。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|身|み}}、{{ふりがな|肌|はだ}}。
#{{context|UK|dialectal|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|脇腹|わきばら}}。
==={{etym}}3===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|lere}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|ġelǣr}}, {{m|ang|*lǣre}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*lēziz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*lēzijaz}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*les-}}
===={{alter}}====
* {{l|en|lear}}
===={{adjective}}====
{{en-adj}}
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{ふりがな|空|から}}の。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|足|た|り|たりる}}ない、[[不足]]した。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}[[空腹]]の。
#{{context|UK|dialectal|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|薄|うす|い|うすい}}。{{おくりがな2|微|かす|か|かすか}}な。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな3|積|つ|み|荷|に||つみに}}のない。
#{{context|obsolete|lang=en}}[[些細]]な。
====={{drv}}=====
* {{l|en|leerness}}
==={{etym}}4===
{{etyl|enm}} {{m|enm|leren}} &lt; {{etyl|ang}} {{m|ang|lǣran}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro}} {{m|gem-pro|*laizijaną}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro}} {{m|ine-pro|*leis-}}
===={{verb}}====
{{en-verb}}
#{{context|transitive|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|教|おし|える|おしえる}}。
#{{context|transitive|obsolete|lang=en}}{{おくりがな2|学|まな|ぶ|まなぶ}}。
==={{etym}}5===
{{m|en|lehr}} 参照。
===={{noun}}====
{{en-noun}}
#[[lehr]]の異形。
==={{anag}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eelr|Erle|LREE|Reel|reel}}

----

=={{L|et}}==
==={{etym}}1===
{{etyl|gml|et}} {{m|gml|leger}}, {{m|gml|lager}}
===={{noun}}====
{{et-noun|leeri|leeri}}
#[[陣営]]。
#{{ふりがな|側|がわ}}。
{{et-decl-riik|leer|leer|i}}
==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|gml|et}} {{m|gml|lere}}
===={{noun}}====
{{et-noun|leeri|leeri}}
#{{context|Christianity|lang=et}}（プロテスタント）[[堅信]]。
{{et-decl-riik|leer|leer|i}}

----

=={{L|nl}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=nl|leːr}}
*音声: [[ファイル:Nl-leer.ogg]]
* {{hyphenation|leer}}
* {{rhymes|eːr|s=1}}
==={{etym}}1===
{{m|nl|leder}} の短縮 &lt; {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{m|dum|leder}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|nl}} {{m|odt|*lether}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{m|gem-pro|*leþrą}}
===={{noun}}====
{{nl-noun|g=n|-|-}}
#{{ふりがな|革|かわ}}、[[レザー]]。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|nl|leder}}
====={{drv}}=====
* {{l|nl|kunstleer}}
* {{l|nl|leerdoek}}
* {{l|nl|leertje}}
* {{l|nl|leertouwen}}
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|af|leer}}
* {{desc|dcr|leër|leer}}
* {{desc|djk|leli|bor=1}}
* {{desc|srn|leri|bor=1}}

==={{etym}}2===
{{etyl|dum|nl}} {{m|dum|lêre}} &lt; {{etyl|odt|nl}} {{m|odt|lēra}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{m|gem-pro|*laizō}}
===={{noun}}====
{{nl-noun|g=f|leren|leertje}}
#[[教義]]、{{おくりがな2|教|おし|え|おしえ}}。
#[[学説]]。
====={{drv}}=====
* {{l|nl|beleren}}
* {{l|nl|betekenisleer}}
* {{l|nl|dwaalleer}}
* {{l|nl|erfelijkheidsleerleer}}
* {{l|nl|evolutieleer}}
* {{l|nl|geloofsleer}}
* {{l|nl|getallenleer}}
* {{l|nl|leermeester}}
* {{l|nl|leerstelling}}
* {{l|nl|leervast}}
* {{l|nl|notenleer}}
* {{l|nl|rechtsleer}}
* {{l|nl|verzamelingenleer}}
* {{l|nl|vormleer}}
* {{l|nl|warmteleer}}
* {{l|nl|zedenleer}}
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|af|leer}}
* {{desc|dcr|leer}}
==={{etym}}3===
{{etyl|dum|nl}} {{m|dum|leer}}
===={{noun}}====
{{nl-noun|g=f|leren|-}}
#{{context|dialectal|dated|lang=nl}}[[ladder]]の異形。
====={{desc}}=====
* {{desc|af|leer}}
==={{etym}}4===
===={{verb}}====
{{nl-verb-form}}
#[[leren]]の直説法現在第一人称単数形。
#lerenの命令法。
==={{anag}}===
* {{l|nl|lere}}

----

=={{L|es}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|es}} {{m|la|legere}} &lt; {{etyl|itc-pro|es}} {{m|itc-pro|*legō}} &lt; {{etyl|ine-pro|es}} {{m|ine-pro|*leǵ-}}
==={{pron}}===
{{es-IPA}}
*音声(コロンビア): [[ファイル:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-leer.wav]]
==={{verb}}===
{{es-verb}}
#{{おくりがな2|読|よ|む|よむ}}。
{{es-conj-er|le}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|es|ridear}} (ベリーズ)
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|es|entre gitanos no nos leemos las cartas}}
* {{l|es|leer entre líneas}}
* {{l|es|leer la cartilla}}
===={{rel}}====
{{top}}
* {{l|es|atril}}
* {{l|es|lección}}
* {{l|es|lector}}
* {{l|es|lectura}}
* {{l|es|legible}}
* {{l|es|leyenda}}
* {{l|es|esleír}}
{{bottom}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|qu|liyiy}}
----

=={{L|da}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{rhymes|eːˀər|s=2}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|da|noun form|g=c}}
#[[le]]の非限定複数形。

----

=={{L|de}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|gmh|de}} {{m|gmh|lēr}}, {{m|gmh|lēre}}, {{m|gmh|lǣre}} &lt; {{etyl|goh|de}} {{m|goh|lāri}} &lt; {{etyl|gem-pro|de}} {{m|gem-pro|*lēziz}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{IPA|lang=de|leːɐ̯}}
*音声: [[ファイル:De-leer.ogg]]
* {{homophones|lang=de|lehr}}
* {{rhymes|eːɐ̯|s=1}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{de-adj|leerer|leersten}}
#{{ふりがな|空|から}}の。
{{de-decl-adj|leer|leerer|leerst}}
===={{ant}}====
* {{l|de|voll}}
* {{l|de|gefüllt}}
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|de|Leere}}
* {{l|de|leeren}}
* {{l|de|leerlaufen}}
* {{l|de|nichtleer}}
* {{l|de|halb leer}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|de|verb form}}
#[[leeren]]の命令法単数形。
#{{context|colloquial|lang=de}}leerenの現在第一人称単数形。

----

=={{L|nb}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{nb-verb-form}}
#[[lee]]の現在形。

----

=={{L|pdc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|gmh|pdc}} {{m|gmh|lǣre}} &lt; {{etyl|goh|pdc}} {{m|goh|lāri}}
==={{adjective}}===
{{head|pdc|adjective}}
#{{ふりがな|空|から}}の。

----

=={{L|rm}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|la|rm}} {{m|la|aēr}}
==={{noun}}===
{{head|rm|noun|g=m}}
#{{context|Sutsilvan|lang=rm}}[[空気]]。
===={{syn}}====
* (ロマンシュ・グリシュン、スルシルヴァン、ストゥシルヴァン、スルミラン) {{l|rm|aria}}
* (プーター、ヴァラダール) {{l|rm|ajer}}</text>
      <sha1>ex597l2r02gxvx80nahpl4btd8j68t3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>水晶</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>359782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313223</id>
      <parentid>2192353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3547" sha1="l4u6cqjhhjitcgc3p3j8ioswz627725" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ja}}==
{{wikipedia}}
[[Category:{{ja}}]]
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|すいしょう}}
==={{noun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}}_{{noun}}]]
{{jachars}}（[[すいしょう]]）
#ほぼ六角柱状で[[無色]][[透明]]の[[石英]]の[[結晶]]。[[成分]]は無水珪素。
===={{syn}}====
*[[クリスタル]]
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*[[{{ar}}]]&lt;!--* Arabic--&gt;: {{t|ar|قَرِيس}}, {{t|ar|قَرِيت}}
*[[{{bg}}]]&lt;!--* Bulgarian--&gt;: {{t+|bg|криста́л|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{bo}}]]&lt;!--* Tibetan--&gt;: {{t|bo|ཆུ་ཤེལ}}
*[[{{crh}}]]&lt;!--* Crimean Tatar--&gt;: {{t|crh|büllür}}
*[[{{cs}}]]&lt;!--* Czech--&gt;: {{t+|cs|křišťál|m}}
*[[{{cy}}]]&lt;!--* Welsh--&gt;: {{t+|cy|crisial|m}}
*[[{{de}}]]&lt;!--* German--&gt;: {{t+|de|Kristall|m}}
*[[{{el}}]]&lt;!--* Greek--&gt;: {{t+|el|κρύσταλλο|n|sc=Grek}}
*[[{{en}}]]: {{t|en|crystal}}, {{t|en|rock crystal}}
*[[{{eo}}]]&lt;!--* Esperanto--&gt;: {{t|eo|kristalo}}
*[[{{es}}]]&lt;!--* Spanish--&gt;: {{t+|es|cristal|m}}
*[[{{eu}}]]&lt;!--* Basque--&gt;: {{t+|eu|kristal}}
*[[{{fa}}]]&lt;!--* Persian--&gt;: {{t+|fa|بلور|tr=bolur}}
*[[{{fi}}]]&lt;!--* Finnish--&gt;: {{t+|fi|kristalli}}
*[[{{fr}}]]&lt;!--* French--&gt;: {{t+|fr|cristal|m}}
*[[{{ga}}]]&lt;!--* Irish--&gt;: {{t|ga|criostal|m}}
*[[{{gl}}]]&lt;!--* Galician--&gt;: {{t+|gl|cristal|m}}
*[[{{haw}}]]&lt;!--* Hawaiian--&gt;: {{t|haw|pōhaku aʻiaʻi}}
*[[{{he}}]]&lt;!--* Hebrew--&gt;: {{t+|he|בְּדוֹלַח|m|tr=bdólaḥ}}
*[[{{hi}}]]&lt;!--* Hindi--&gt;: {{t+|hi|बिल्लौर|m}}, {{t+|hi|अमल|m}}, {{t+|hi|क्रिस्टल|m}}
*[[{{hu}}]]&lt;!--* Hungarian--&gt;: {{t+|hu|kristály}}
*[[{{hy}}]]&lt;!--* Armenian--&gt;: {{t+|hy|բյուրեղ}}
*[[{{it}}]]&lt;!--* Italian--&gt;: {{t+|it|cristallo|m}}
*[[{{ka}}]]&lt;!--* Georgian--&gt;: {{t|ka|კრისტალი}}
*[[{{km}}]]&lt;!--* Khmer--&gt;: {{t+|km|ផលិក}}, {{t+|km|ផ្លេក}}
*[[{{ko}}]]&lt;!--* Korean--&gt;: {{t+|ko|수정}}
*[[{{la}}]]&lt;!--* Latin--&gt;: {{t|la|cristallus|f}}
*[[{{lad}}]]&lt;!--* Ladino--&gt;: {{t|lad|kristal}}, {{t|lad|cristal}}
*[[{{lt}}]]&lt;!--* Lithuanian--&gt;: {{t|lt|kristalas|m}}
*[[{{lv}}]]&lt;!--* Latvian--&gt;: {{t|lv|kristāls|m}}
*[[{{mk}}]]&lt;!--* Macedonian--&gt;: {{t|mk|криста́л|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{mi}}]]&lt;!--* Maori--&gt;: {{t|mi|tioata}}
*[[{{mn}}]]&lt;!--* Mongolian--&gt;: (キリル文字){{t+|mn|болор|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{nl}}]]&lt;!--* Dutch--&gt;: {{t+|nl|kristal|n}}
*[[{{nv}}]]&lt;!--* Navajo--&gt;: {{t|nv|tséghádiʼnídínii}}
*[[{{pl}}]]&lt;!--* Polish--&gt;: {{t+|pl|kryształ|m}}
*[[{{pt}}]]&lt;!--* Portuguese--&gt;: {{t+|pt|cristal|m}}
*[[{{ro}}]]&lt;!--* Romanian--&gt;: {{t+|ro|cristal|n}}
*[[{{ru}}]]&lt;!--* Russian--&gt;: {{t+|ru|хруста́ль|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|го́рный хруста́ль|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{sa}}]]&lt;!--* Sanskrit--&gt;: {{t+|sa|अमल|n}}
*[[{{sgs}}]]&lt;!--* Samogitian--&gt;: {{t|sgs|kristals|m}}
*[[{{sh}}]]&lt;!--* Serbo-Croatian--&gt;: {{t|sh|крѝста̄л|sc=Cyrl}}/{{t+|sh|krìstāl|m}}, {{t|sh|ле̏дац|sc=Cyrl}}/{{t+|sh|lȅdac|m}}
*[[{{sl}}]]&lt;!--* Slovene--&gt;: {{t+|sl|kristal|m}}
*[[{{sq}}]]&lt;!--* Albanian--&gt;: {{t+|sq|kristal|m}}
*[[{{sv}}]]&lt;!--* Swedish--&gt;: {{t+|sv|kristall|c}}
*[[{{sw}}]]&lt;!--* Swahili--&gt;: {{t|sw|fuwele}}
*[[{{te}}]]&lt;!--* Telugu--&gt;: {{t+|te|స్ఫటికం}}
*[[{{th}}]]&lt;!--* Thai--&gt;: {{t+|th|ผลึก}}
*[[{{tl}}]]&lt;!--* Tagalog--&gt;: {{t+|tl|kristal}}
*[[{{tr}}]]&lt;!--* Turkish--&gt;: {{t+|tr|kristal}}
*[[{{vi}}]]&lt;!--* Vietnamese--&gt;: {{t+|vi|pha lê}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=zh}}
{{zh-cat|shui3jing1|noun}}
{{yue-cat|seui2jing1|noun}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|shuǐjīng}}
{{yue-pron|seoi2 zing1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zhchars}}
#透明な[[石英]]。</text>
      <sha1>l4u6cqjhhjitcgc3p3j8ioswz627725</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>不平等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>370619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313226</id>
      <parentid>1943175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3424" sha1="n5ujrspg59k1r8ys0uawc2xscha7bpd" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ふびょうどう}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ふ|びょう|どう|yomi=o}}

==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|ふびょうどう}}
# [[平等]]でないこと。また、その[[様子]]。
{{-}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*[[{{ar}}]]&lt;!--* Arabic--&gt;: {{t|ar|عَدَم مُسَاوَاة|m}}
*[[{{ast}}]]&lt;!--* Asturian--&gt;: {{t|ast|desigualdá|f}}
*[[{{az}}]]&lt;!--* Azerbaijani--&gt;: {{t|az|qeyri-bərabərlik}}
*[[{{be}}]]&lt;!--* Belarusian--&gt;: {{t|be|няро́ўнасць|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{bg}}]]&lt;!--* Bulgarian--&gt;: {{t+|bg|нера́венство|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{ca}}]]&lt;!--* Catalan--&gt;: {{t+|ca|desigualtat|f}}
*[[{{cs}}]]&lt;!--* Czech--&gt;: {{t|cs|nerovnost|f}}
*[[{{cy}}]]&lt;!--* Welsh--&gt;: {{t|cy|anghydraddoldeb|m}}
*[[{{da}}]]&lt;!--* Danish--&gt;: {{t|da|ulighed|c}}
*[[{{de}}]]&lt;!--* German--&gt;: {{t+|de|Ungleichheit|f}}
*[[{{en}}]]: {{t+|en|inequality}}
*[[{{el}}]]&lt;!--* Greek--&gt;: {{t+|el|ανισότητα|f|sc=Grek}}
**[[{{grc}}]]: {{t|grc|ἀνισότης|f|sc=Grek}}
*[[{{eo}}]]&lt;!--* Esperanto--&gt;: {{t|eo|malegaleco}}
*[[{{es}}]]&lt;!--* Spanish--&gt;: {{t+|es|desigualdad|f}}
*[[{{fa}}]]&lt;!--* Persian--&gt;: {{t+|fa|نابرابری|tr=nâbarâbari}}
*[[{{fi}}]]&lt;!--* Finnish--&gt;: {{t+|fi|epätasa-arvo}}, {{t+|fi|eriarvoisuus}}
*[[{{fr}}]]&lt;!--* French--&gt;: {{t+|fr|inégalité|f}}
*[[{{gl}}]]&lt;!--* Galician--&gt;: {{t+|gl|desigualdade|f}}
*[[{{ko}}]]&lt;!--* Korean--&gt;: {{t+|ko|불평등}}
*[[{{la}}]]&lt;!--* Latin--&gt;: {{t|la|iniquitas|f}}
*[[{{mk}}]]&lt;!--* Macedonian--&gt;: {{t|mk|нееднаквост|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{ms}}]]&lt;!--* Malay--&gt;: {{t|ms|ketidaksamaan}}
*[[{{nl}}]]&lt;!--* Dutch--&gt;: {{t+|nl|ongelijkheid|f}}
*[[{{oc}}]]&lt;!--* Occitan--&gt;: {{t+|oc|inegalitat|f}}
*[[{{pl}}]]&lt;!--* Polish--&gt;: {{t+|pl|nierówność|f}}
*[[{{pt}}]]&lt;!--* Portuguese--&gt;: {{t+|pt|desigualdade}}
*[[{{ro}}]]&lt;!--* Romanian--&gt;: {{t+|ro|inegalitate}}
*[[{{ru}}]]&lt;!--* Russian--&gt;: {{t+|ru|нера́венство|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{sh}}]]&lt;!--* Serbo-Croatian--&gt;:{{t|sh|неједна́ко̄ст|sc=Cyrl}}/{{t+|sh|nejednákōst|f}}
*[[{{sk}}]]&lt;!--* Slovak--&gt;: {{t|sk|nerovnosť|f}}
*[[{{sl}}]]&lt;!--* Slovene--&gt;: {{t|sl|neenakost|f}}
*[[{{sv}}]]&lt;!--* Swedish--&gt;: {{t+|sv|ojämlikhet|c}}
*[[{{uk}}]]&lt;!--* Ukrainian--&gt;: {{t|uk|нері́вність|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{ur}}]]&lt;!--* Urdu--&gt;: {{t|ur|غیر یکسانیت}}, {{t|ur|نابرابری}}
{{trans-bottom}}
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
{{日本語ダ活用}}
===={{trans}}====
{{trans-top}}
*[[{{bg}}]]&lt;!--* Bulgarian--&gt;: {{t+|bg|неравен|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|нееднакъв|sc=Cyrl}}
*[[{{ca}}]]&lt;!--* Catalan--&gt;: {{t+|ca|desigual}}
*[[{{cs}}]]&lt;!--* Czech--&gt;: {{t|cs|nerovný|m}}
*[[{{de}}]]&lt;!--* German--&gt;: {{t+|de|ungleich}}
*[[{{en}}]]: {{t|en|unequal}}, {{t|en|inequal}}
*[[{{eo}}]]&lt;!--* Esperanto--&gt;: {{t|eo|malegala}}
*[[{{es}}]]&lt;!--* Spanish--&gt;: {{t+|es|desigual}}
*[[{{fi}}]]&lt;!--* Finnish--&gt;: {{t+|fi|eri}}, {{t+|fi|erilainen}}
*[[{{fr}}]]: {{t|fr|inégal}}
*[[{{grc}}]]&lt;!--* Ancient Greek--&gt;: {{t|grc|ἄνισος|sc=Grek}}
*[[{{it}}]]&lt;!--* Italian--&gt;: {{t+|it|ineguale}}, {{t+|it|diseguale}}
*[[{{la}}]]&lt;!--* Latin--&gt;: {{t|la|iniquus}}
*[[{{nl}}]]&lt;!--* Dutch--&gt;: {{t+|nl|ongelijk}}
*[[{{ro}}]]&lt;!--* Romanian--&gt;: {{t+|ro|inegal}}
*[[{{tl}}]]&lt;!--* Tagalog--&gt;: {{t|tl|ditumbas}}
{{trans-bottom}}
----
=={{zh}}==
[[category:{{zh}}|bu4ping2deng3]]
==={{adj}}===
[[category:{{zh}} {{adj}}|bu4ping2deng3]]
{{zhchars}} ({{unicode|bùpíngděng}})
#平等ではない、対等ではない。</text>
      <sha1>n5ujrspg59k1r8ys0uawc2xscha7bpd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>千枚</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>377423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313314</id>
      <parentid>1944949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maraschino Cherry</username>
        <id>93381</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 名詞 */ 食物も</comment>
      <origin>2313314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="b865fglq3o1phh99630g11gmhzxlca6" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せんまい}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[せんまい]]}}
#[[枚数]]が1000あること。
#厚さが[[うすい|薄い]]物や[[平面]]的な物が[[数]][[おおい|多い]]こと。
#*千枚田、[[千枚通し]]
#牛の消化器の中、3番目の胃。</text>
      <sha1>b865fglq3o1phh99630g11gmhzxlca6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>済済</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>386319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313086</id>
      <parentid>1948476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="365" sha1="ov446nawyxuklrdhb2b3fca0bjgoi7v" xml:space="preserve">{{also|濟濟|济济}}
=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|せいせい}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[せいせい]]|[[さいさい]]}}
#[[かず|数]]が[[おおい|多く]][[さかん|盛ん]]であること。また、そのようなさま。
===={{idiom}}====
*[[多士済済]]
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
[[Category:{{ja}} {{adjectivenoun}}]]
{{日本語タルト活用}}</text>
      <sha1>ov446nawyxuklrdhb2b3fca0bjgoi7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七道</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>388212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313324</id>
      <parentid>1949134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:29:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="jcpyjq7i5w8h43fjt4izij05gk9uub8" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどう}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちどう]]}}
#東海道、東山道、北陸道、山陰道、山陽道、南海道、西海道の[[総称]]。
===={{rel}}====
*[[五畿七道]]
*[[八道]]</text>
      <sha1>jcpyjq7i5w8h43fjt4izij05gk9uub8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>かんちゅう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>391572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313076</id>
      <parentid>1950405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:15:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" sha1="8kpyi0gcr8vtvg5nw8vds9vhwp3ddwg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|がんちゅう}}

=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[寒中]]】：冬の寒い期間。
*【[[閑中]]】：ひまな間。
*【[[灌注]]】：注ぎ、かけること。</text>
      <sha1>8kpyi0gcr8vtvg5nw8vds9vhwp3ddwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しょしょ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>397197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313102</id>
      <parentid>1952247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="dcbw74p1fsfbsumi07frvzpyjmsuww9" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[諸処]]・[[諸所]]・[[所所]]】：あちこち。
*【[[処暑]]】：二十四節気の一つ。</text>
      <sha1>dcbw74p1fsfbsumi07frvzpyjmsuww9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>所所</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>402010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313103</id>
      <parentid>1953823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" sha1="354qy3z9qdsyr0atmr5l5z82ha0nrkz" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょしょ}}
==={{noun}}・{{adv}}===
[[カテゴリ:日本語 副詞]]
{{ja-noun|[[しょしょ]]}}
#[[あちら]][[こちら]]。[[あちこち]]。

==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|ところどころ}}
#{{wagokanji of|ところどころ}}</text>
      <sha1>354qy3z9qdsyr0atmr5l5z82ha0nrkz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>発根</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>410424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313366</id>
      <parentid>1956825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="kxua0yay679wr0njcmn6an73zt4kecg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっこん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[はっこん]]}}
#[[植物]]が[[ね|根]]を[[だす|出す]]こと。根が[[でる|出る]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>kxua0yay679wr0njcmn6an73zt4kecg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313367</id>
      <parentid>2313366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" sha1="nmp58yylqqgrrjb850as5qkluauljjf" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっこん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[はっこん]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|植物学}}[[植物]]が[[ね|根]]を[[だす|出す]]こと。根が[[でる|出る]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>nmp58yylqqgrrjb850as5qkluauljjf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ろくじ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>412334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313289</id>
      <parentid>1957380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="1lvh0i8kg218kuu5x2b4wkqo3orfdoa" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{head|ja|同音異義}}
*【[[六字]]】六つの文字。
*【[[六時]]】零時から六時間後の時刻。
*【[[陸地]]】陸。
*【[[禄次]]】禄位。</text>
      <sha1>1lvh0i8kg218kuu5x2b4wkqo3orfdoa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:parse utilities</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>421299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313438</id>
      <parentid>2193006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313438</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="31722" sha1="8jk01msiawp1taxqpquhvnv3whq9fir" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function umatch(...)
	umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
	return umatch(...)
end


--[=[split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text
In order to understand the following parsing code, you need to understand how inflected text specs work. They are
intended to work with inflected text where individual words to be inflected may be followed by inflection specs in
angle brackets. The format of the text inside of the angle brackets is up to the individual language and part-of-speech
specific implementation. A real-world example is as follows: &quot;[[медичний|меди́чна]]&lt;+&gt; [[сестра́]]&lt;*,*#.pr&gt;&quot;. This is the
inflection of a multiword expression &quot;меди́чна сестра́&quot;, which means &quot;nurse&quot; in Ukrainian (literally &quot;medical sister&quot;),
consisting of two words: the adjective меди́чна (&quot;medical&quot; in the feminine singular) and the noun сестра́ (&quot;sister&quot;). The
specs in angle brackets follow each word to be inflected; for example, &lt;+&gt; means that the preceding word should be
declined as an adjective.

The code below works in terms of balanced expressions, which are bounded by delimiters such as &lt; &gt; or [ ]. The
intention is to allow separators such as spaces to be embedded inside of delimiters; such embedded separators will not
be parsed as separators. For example, Ukrainian noun specs allow footnotes in brackets to be inserted inside of angle
brackets; something like &quot;меди́чна&lt;+&gt; сестра́&lt;pr.[this is a footnote]&gt;&quot; is legal, as is
&quot;[[медичний|меди́чна]]&lt;+&gt; [[сестра́]]&lt;pr.[this is an &lt;i&gt;italicized footnote&lt;/i&gt;]&gt;&quot;, and the parsing code should not be
confused by the embedded brackets, spaces or angle brackets.

The parsing is done by two functions, which work in close concert: parse_balanced_segment_run() and
split_alternating_runs(). To illustrate, consider the following:

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Here, we start out with a typical inflected text spec &quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, call parse_balanced_segment_run() on
it, and call split_alternating_runs() on the result. The output of parse_balanced_segment_run() is a list where
even-numbered segments are bounded by the bracket-like characters passed into the function, and odd-numbered segments
consist of the surrounding text. split_alternating_runs() is called on this, and splits *only* the odd-numbered
segments, grouping all segments between the specified character. Note that the inner lists output by
split_alternating_runs() are themselves in the same format as the output of parse_balanced_segment_run(), with
bracket-bounded text in the even-numbered segments. Hence, such lists can be passed again to split_alternating_runs().
]=]


-- Parse a string containing matched instances of parens, brackets or the like. Return a list of strings, alternating
-- between textual runs not containing the open/close characters and runs beginning and ending with the open/close
-- characters. For example,
--
-- parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo(x(1)), bar(2)&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;) = {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;(x(1))&quot;, &quot;, bar&quot;, &quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}.
function export.parse_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, open, close)
	return m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, &quot;(%b&quot; .. open .. close .. &quot;)&quot;)
end

-- The following is an equivalent, older implementation that does not use %b (written before I was aware of %b).
--[=[
function export.parse_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, open, close)
	local break_on_open_close = m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, &quot;([%&quot; .. open .. &quot;%&quot; .. close .. &quot;])&quot;)
	local text_and_specs = {}
	local level = 0
	local seg_group = {}
	for i, seg in ipairs(break_on_open_close) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			if seg == open then
				table.insert(seg_group, seg)
				level = level + 1
			else
				assert(seg == close)
				table.insert(seg_group, seg)
				level = level - 1
				if level &lt; 0 then
					error(&quot;Unmatched &quot; .. close .. &quot; sign: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;)
				elseif level == 0 then
					table.insert(text_and_specs, table.concat(seg_group))
					seg_group = {}
				end
			end
		elseif level &gt; 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
		else
			table.insert(text_and_specs, seg)
		end
	end
	if level &gt; 0 then
		error(&quot;Unmatched &quot; .. open .. &quot; sign: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;)
	end
	return text_and_specs
end
]=]


--[=[
Like parse_balanced_segment_run() but accepts multiple sets of delimiters. For example,

parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo[bar(baz[bat])], quux&lt;glorp&gt;&quot;, {{&quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;}, {&quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;}}) =
	{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[bar(baz[bat])]&quot;, &quot;, quux&quot;, &quot;&lt;glorp&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}.

Each element in the list of delimiter pairs is a string specifying an equivalence class of possible delimiter
characters. You can use this, for example, to allow either &quot;[&quot; or &quot;&amp;#91;&quot; to be treated equivalently, with either one
closed by either &quot;]&quot; or &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;. To do this, first replace &quot;&amp;#91;&quot; and &quot;&amp;#93;&quot; with single Unicode characters such as
U+FFF0 and U+FFF1, and then specify a two-character string containing &quot;[&quot; and U+FFF0 as the opening delimiter, and a
two-character string containing &quot;]&quot; and U+FFF1 as the corresponding closing delimiter.

If `no_error_on_unmatched` is given and an error is found during parsing, a string is returned containing the error
message instead of throwing an error.
]=]
function export.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, delimiter_pairs, no_error_on_unmatched)
	local escaped_delimiter_pairs = {}
	local open_to_close_map = {}
	local open_close_items = {}
	local open_items = {}
	for _, open_close in ipairs(delimiter_pairs) do
		local open, close = unpack(open_close)
		open = rsub(open, &quot;([%[%]%%%%-])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;)
		close = rsub(close, &quot;([%[%]%%%%-])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;)
		table.insert(open_close_items, open)
		table.insert(open_close_items, close)
		table.insert(open_items, open)
		open = &quot;[&quot; .. open .. &quot;]&quot;
		close = &quot;[&quot; .. close .. &quot;]&quot;
		open_to_close_map[open] = close
		table.insert(escaped_delimiter_pairs, {open, close})
	end
	local open_close_pattern = &quot;([&quot; .. table.concat(open_close_items) .. &quot;])&quot;
	local open_pattern = &quot;([&quot; .. table.concat(open_items) .. &quot;])&quot;
	local break_on_open_close = m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, open_close_pattern)
	local text_and_specs = {}
	local level = 0
	local seg_group = {}
	local open_at_level_zero

	for i, seg in ipairs(break_on_open_close) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
			if level == 0 then
				if not rfind(seg, open_pattern) then
					local errmsg = &quot;Unmatched close sign &quot; .. seg .. &quot;: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;
					if no_error_on_unmatched then
						return errmsg
					else
						error(errmsg)
					end
				end
				assert(open_at_level_zero == nil)
				for _, open_close in ipairs(escaped_delimiter_pairs) do
					local open, close = unpack(open_close)
					if rfind(seg, open) then
						open_at_level_zero = open
			            break
					end
				end
				if open_at_level_zero == nil then
					error((&quot;Internal error: Segment %s didn't match any open regex&quot;):format(seg))
				end
				level = level + 1
			elseif rfind(seg, open_at_level_zero) then
				level = level + 1
			elseif rfind(seg, open_to_close_map[open_at_level_zero]) then
				level = level - 1
				assert(level &gt;= 0)
				if level == 0 then
					table.insert(text_and_specs, table.concat(seg_group))
					seg_group = {}
					open_at_level_zero = nil
				end
			end
		elseif level &gt; 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
		else
			table.insert(text_and_specs, seg)
		end
	end
	if level &gt; 0 then
		local errmsg = &quot;Unmatched open sign &quot; .. open_at_level_zero .. &quot;: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;
		if no_error_on_unmatched then
			return errmsg
		else
			error(errmsg)
		end
	end
	return text_and_specs
end


--[=[
Split a list of alternating textual runs of the format returned by `parse_balanced_segment_run` on `splitchar`. This
only splits the odd-numbered textual runs (the portions between the balanced open/close characters).  The return value
is a list of lists, where each list contains an odd number of elements, where the even-numbered elements of the sublists
are the original balanced textual run portions. For example, if we do

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Note that we did not touch the text &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot; even though it contains a space in it, because it is an
even-numbered element of the input list. This is intentional and allows for embedded separators inside of
brackets/parens/etc. Note also that the inner lists in the return value are of the same form as the input list (i.e.
they consist of alternating textual runs where the even-numbered segments are balanced runs), and can in turn be passed
to split_alternating_runs().

If `preserve_splitchar` is passed in, the split character is included in the output, as follows:

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;, true) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Consider what happens if the original string has multiple spaces between brackets, and multiple sets of brackets
without spaces between them.

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo[dated][low colloquial] baz-bat quux xyzzy[archaic]&quot;, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz-bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz-bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot;[ %-]&quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;baz&quot;}, {&quot;bat&quot;}, {&quot;quux&quot;}, {&quot;xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

If `preserve_splitchar` is passed in, the split character is included in the output,
as follows:

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot;[ %-]&quot;, true) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;baz&quot;}, {&quot;-&quot;}, {&quot;bat&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;quux&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

As can be seen, the even-numbered elements in the outer list are one-element lists consisting of the separator text.
]=]
function export.split_alternating_runs(segment_runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	local grouped_runs = {}
	local run = {}
	for i, seg in ipairs(segment_runs) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			table.insert(run, seg)
		else
			local parts =
				preserve_splitchar and m_string_utilities.capturing_split(seg, &quot;(&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;)&quot;) or
				rsplit(seg, splitchar)
			table.insert(run, parts[1])
			for j=2,#parts do
				table.insert(grouped_runs, run)
				run = {parts[j]}
			end
		end
	end
	if #run &gt; 0 then
		table.insert(grouped_runs, run)
	end
	return grouped_runs
end


function export.strip_spaces(text)
	return rsub(text, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
end


-- Apply an arbitrary function `frob` to the &quot;raw-text&quot; segments in a split run set (the output of
-- split_alternating_runs()). We leave alone stuff within balanced delimiters (footnotes, inflection specs and the
-- like), as well as splitchars themselves if present. `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether splitchars are present
-- in the split run set. `frob` is a function of one argument (the string to frob) and should return one argument (the
-- frobbed string). We operate by only frobbing odd-numbered segments, and only in odd-numbered runs if
-- preserve_splitchar is given.
function export.frob_raw_text_alternating_runs(split_run_set, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	for i, run in ipairs(split_run_set) do
		if not preserve_splitchar or i % 2 == 1 then
			for j, segment in ipairs(run) do
				if j % 2 == 1 then
					run[j] = frob(segment)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


-- Like split_alternating_runs() but applies an arbitrary function `frob` to &quot;raw-text&quot; segments in the result (i.e.
-- not stuff within balanced delimiters such as footnotes and inflection specs, and not splitchars if present). `frob`
-- is a function of one argument (the string to frob) and should return one argument (the frobbed string).
function export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(run, splitchar, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	local split_runs = export.split_alternating_runs(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	export.frob_raw_text_alternating_runs(split_runs, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	return split_runs
end


--[==[
FIXME: Older entry point. Call `split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text()` in [[Module:parse utilities]] directly.
Like `split_alternating_runs()` but strips spaces from both ends of the odd-numbered elements (only in odd-numbered runs
if `preserve_splitchar` is given). Effectively we leave alone the footnotes and splitchars themselves, but otherwise
strip extraneous spaces. Spaces in the middle of an element are also left alone.
]==]
function export.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(segment_runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	return export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(segment_runs, splitchar, export.strip_spaces, preserve_splitchar)
end


-- Split the non-modifier parts of an alternating run (after parse_balanced_segment_run() is called) on a Lua pattern,
-- but not on certain sequences involving characters in that pattern (e.g. comma+whitespace). `splitchar` is the pattern
-- to split on; `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether to preserve the delimiter and is the same as in
-- split_alternating_runs(). `escape_fun` is called beforehand on each run of raw text and should return two values:
-- the escaped run and whether unescaping is needed. If any call to `escape_fun` indicates that unescaping is needed,
-- `unescape_fun` will be called on each run of raw text after splitting on `splitchar`. The return value of this
-- function is as in split_alternating_runs().
function export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun, unescape_fun)
	-- First replace comma with a temporary character in comma+whitespace sequences.
	local need_unescape = false
	for i, seg in ipairs(run) do
		if i % 2 == 1 then
			local this_need_unescape
			run[i], this_need_unescape = escape_fun(run[i])
			need_unescape = need_unescape or this_need_unescape
		end
	end

	if need_unescape then
		return export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(run, splitchar, unescape_fun, preserve_splitchar)
	else
		return export.split_alternating_runs(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	end
end


-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
function export.escape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	if run:find(&quot;,%s&quot;) then
		run = run:gsub(&quot;,(%s)&quot;, tempcomma .. &quot;%1&quot;) -- assign to temp to discard second return value
		return run, true
	else
		return run, false
	end
end


-- Undo the replacement of comma with a temporary char.
function export.unescape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	run = run:gsub(tempcomma, &quot;,&quot;) -- assign to temp to discard second return value
	return run
end


-- Split the non-modifier parts of an alternating run (after parse_balanced_segment_run() is called) on comma, but not
-- on comma+whitespace. See `split_on_comma()` above for more information and the meaning of `tempcomma`.
function export.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function escape_comma_whitespace(seg)
		return export.escape_comma_whitespace(seg, tempcomma)
	end

	-- Undo replacement of comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function unescape_comma_whitespace(seg)
		return export.unescape_comma_whitespace(seg, tempcomma)
	end

	return export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(run, &quot;,&quot;, false, escape_comma_whitespace, unescape_comma_whitespace)
end


-- Split text on a Lua pattern, but not on certain sequences involving characters in that pattern (e.g.
-- comma+whitespace). `splitchar` is the pattern to split on; `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether to preserve the
-- delimiter between split segments. `escape_fun` is called beforehand on the text and should return two values: the
-- escaped run and whether unescaping is needed. If the call to `escape_fun` indicates that unescaping is needed,
-- `unescape_fun` will be called on each run of text after splitting on `splitchar`. The return value of this a list
-- of runs, interspersed with delimiters if `preserve_splitchar` is specified.
function export.split_escaping(text, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun, unescape_fun)
	if not umatch(text, splitchar) then
		return {text}
	end

	-- If there are square or angle brackets, we don't want to split on delimiters inside of them. To effect this, we
	-- use parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run() to parse balanced brackets, then do delimiter splitting on the
	-- non-bracketed portions of text using split_alternating_runs_escaping(), and concatenate back to a list of
	-- strings. When calling parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(), we make sure not to throw an error on
	-- unbalanced brackets; in that case, we fall through to the code below that handles the case without brackets.
	if text:find(&quot;[%[&lt;]&quot;) then
		local runs = export.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(text, {{&quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;}},
			&quot;no error on unmatched&quot;)
		if type(runs) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
			local split_runs = export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun,
				unescape_fun)
			for i = 1, #split_runs do
				split_runs[i] = concat(split_runs[i])
			end
			return split_runs
		end
	end

	-- First escape sequences we don't want to count for splitting.
	local need_unescape
	if escape_fun then
		text, need_unescape = escape_fun(text)
	end

	local parts = split(text, preserve_splitchar and &quot;(&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;)&quot; or splitchar)
	if need_unescape then
		for i = 1, #parts, (preserve_splitchar and 2 or 1) do
			parts[i] = unescape_fun(parts[i])
		end
	end
	return parts
end


-- Split text on comma, but not on comma+whitespace. This is similar to `mw.text.split(text, &quot;,&quot;)` but will not split
-- on commas directly followed by whitespace, to handle embedded commas in terms (which are almost always followed by
-- a space). `tempcomma` is the Unicode character to temporarily use when doing the splitting; normally U+FFF0, but
-- you can specify a different character if you use U+FFF0 for some internal purpose.
function export.split_on_comma(text, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function escape_comma_whitespace(run)
		return export.escape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	end

	-- Undo replacement of comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function unescape_comma_whitespace(run)
		return export.unescape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	end

	return export.split_escaping(text, &quot;,&quot;, false, escape_comma_whitespace, unescape_comma_whitespace)
end


-- Ensure that Wikicode (bracketed links, HTML, bold/italics, etc.) displays literally in error messages by inserting
-- a Unicode word-joiner symbol after all characters that may trigger Wikicode interpr. Replacing with equivalent
-- HTML escapes doesn't work because they are displayed literally. I could not get this to work using
-- &lt;nowiki&gt;...&lt;/nowiki&gt; (those tags display literally) and using using {{#tag:nowiki|...}} (same thing).
-- FIXME: This is a massive hack; there must be a better way.
function export.escape_wikicode(term)
	term = term:gsub(&quot;([%[&lt;'])&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; .. u(0x2060))
	return term
end


function export.make_parse_err(arg_gloss)
	return function(msg, stack_frames_to_ignore)
		error(export.escape_wikicode((&quot;%s: %s&quot;):format(msg, arg_gloss)), stack_frames_to_ignore)
	end
end


-- Parse a term that may have a language code preceding it (e.g. 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:[[σκῶρ|σκατός]]'). Return
-- two arguments, the term minus the language code and the language object corresponding to the language code.
-- Etymology-only languages are allowed. This function also correctly handles Wikipedia prefixes (e.g. 'w:Abatemarco'
-- or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa') and converts them into two-part links, with the display form not including the Wikipedia
-- prefix. `parse_err` should be a function of one or two arguments to display an error (the second argument is the
-- number of stack frames to ignore when calling error(); if you declare your error function with only one argument,
-- things will still work fine).
function export.parse_term_with_lang(term, parse_err_or_paramname)
	parse_err = type(parse_err_or_paramname) == &quot;function&quot; and parse_err_or_paramname or
		parse_err_or_paramname and export.make_parse_err((&quot;%s=%s&quot;):format(parse_err_or_paramname, term)) or
		export.make_parse_err(term)
	-- Parse off an initial language code (e.g. 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:[[σκῶρ|σκατός]]'). First check for Wikipedia
	-- prefixes ('w:Abatemarco' or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa' or 'lw:zh:邹衡'). Wikipedia language codes follow a similar
	-- format to Wiktionary language codes (see below).
	local termlang, foreign_wikipedia, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^(l?w):([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	if not termlang then
		termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^(w):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	end
	if termlang then
		local wikipedia_prefix = foreign_wikipedia and &quot;w:&quot; .. foreign_wikipedia or &quot;w&quot;
		if actual_term:find(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;) then
			parse_err(&quot;Cannot have brackets following a Wikipedia (w:...) link; place the Wikipedia link inside the brackets&quot;)
		end
		term = (&quot;[[%s:%s|%s]]&quot;):format(wikipedia_prefix, actual_term, actual_term)
		if termlang == &quot;lw&quot; then
			return term, require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(foreign_wikipedia, parse_err, &quot;allow etym&quot;)
		else
			return term, nil
		end
	end

	-- Wiktionary language codes have at least two lowercase letters followed possibly by lowercase letters and/or
	-- hyphens (there are more restrictions but this is close enough). Also check for nonstandard Latin etymology
	-- language codes (e.g. VL. or LL.). (There used to be more nonstandard codes but they have all been eliminated.)
	termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	if not termlang then
		-- Special hack for Latin variants, which can have nonstandard etym codes, e.g. VL., LL.
		termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^([A-Z]L%.):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	end
	if termlang then
		termlang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(termlang, parse_err, &quot;allow etym&quot;)
		term = actual_term
	end
	return term, termlang
end


--[=[
Parse a term that may have inline modifiers attached (e.g. 'rifiuti&lt;q:plural-only&gt;' or
'rinfusa&lt;t:bulk cargo&gt;&lt;lit:resupplying&gt;&lt;qq:more common in the plural {{m|it|rinfuse}}&gt;').
  * `arg` is the term to parse.
  * `props` is an object holding further properties controlling how to parse the term:
	 * `paramname` is the name of the parameter where `arg` comes from, or nil if this isn't available (it is used only
	   in error messages).
	 * `param_mods` is a table describing the allowed inline modifiers (see below).
	 * `generate_obj` is a function of one or two arguments that should parse the argument minus the inline modifiers
	   and return a corresponding parsed  object (into which the inline modifiers will be rewritten). If declared with
	   one argument, that will be the raw value to parse; if declared with two arguments, the second argument will be
	   the `parse_err` function (see below).
	 * `parse_err` is an optional function of one argument (an error message) and should display the error message,
	   along with any desired contextual text (e.g. the argument name and value that triggered the error). If omitted,
	   a default function will be generated which displays the error along with the original value of `arg` (passed
	   through escape_wikicode() above to ensure that Wikicode (such as links) is displayed literally).
	 * `splitchar` is a Lua pattern. If specified, `arg` can consist of multiple delimiter-separated terms, each of
	   which may be followed by inline modifiers, and the return value will be a list of parsed objects instead of a
	   single object. Note that splitting on delimiters will not happen in certain protected sequences (by default
	   comma+whitespace; see below). The algorithm to split on delimiters is sensitive to inline modifier syntax and
	   will not be confused by delimiters inside of inline modifiers, which do not trigger splitting (whether or not
	   contained within protected sequences).
	 * `preserve_splitchar`, if specified, causes the actual delimiter matched by `splitchar` to be returned in the
	   parsed object describing the element that comes after the delimiter. The delimiter is stored in a key whose
	   name is controlled by `separator_key`, which defaults to &quot;separator&quot;.
	 * `separator_key` controls the key into which the actual delimiter is written when `preserve_splitchar` is used.
	   See above.
	 * `escape_fun` and `unescape_fun` are as in split_escaping() and split_alternating_runs_escaping() above and
	   control the protected sequences that won't be split. By default, `escape_comma_whitespace` and
	   `unescape_comma_whitespace` are used, so that comma+whitespace sequences won't be split.

`param_mods` is a table describing allowed modifiers. The keys of the table are modifier prefixes and the values are
tables describing how to parse and store the associated modifier values. Here is a typical example:

local param_mods = {
	t = {
		item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;,
	},
	gloss = {},
	pos = {},
	alt = {},
	lit = {},
	id = {},
	g = {
		item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;,
		convert = function(arg)
			return rsplit(arg, &quot;,&quot;)
		end,
	},
}

In the table values:
* `item_dest` specifies the destination key to store the object into (if not the same as the modifier key itself).
* `convert` is a function of one or two arguments (the modifier value and optionally the `parse_err` function as passed
  in or generated), and should parse and convert the value into the appropriate object. If omitted, the string value is
  stored unchanged.
* `store` describes how to store the converted modifier value into the parsed object. If omitted, the converted value
  is simply written into the parsed object under the appropriate key (but an error is generated if the key already has
  a value). If `store` == &quot;insert&quot;, the converted value is appended to the key's value using table.insert();
  if the key has no value, it is first converted to an empty list. `store` == &quot;insertIfNot&quot; is similar but appends the
  value using insertIfNot() in [[Module:table]]. If `store == &quot;insert-flattened&quot;, the converted value is assumed to be
  a list and the objects are appended one-by-one into the key's existing value using table.insert(). `store` ==
  &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot; is similar but appends using insertIfNot() in [[Module:table]]. WARNING: When using
  &quot;insert-flattened&quot; and &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot;, if there is no existing value for the key, the converted value is
  just stored directly. This means that future appends will side-effect that value, so make sure that the return
  value of the conversion function for this key generates a fresh list each time.
]=]
function export.parse_inline_modifiers(arg, props)
	local segments = export.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;)

	if not props.splitchar then
		return export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(segments, arg, props)
	else
		local retval = {}
		local separated_groups = export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(segments, props.splitchar,
			props.preserve_splitchar, props.escape_fun or export.escape_comma_whitespace,
			props.unescape_fun or export.unescape_comma_whitespace)
		for j = 1, #separated_groups, (props.preserve_splitchar and 2 or 1) do
			local parsed = export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(separated_groups[j], arg, props)
			if props.preserve_splitchar and j &gt; 1 then
				parsed[props.separator_key or &quot;separator&quot;] = separated_groups[j - 1][1]
			end
			table.insert(retval, parsed)
		end
		return retval
	end
end


function export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(group, arg, props)
	local function get_valid_prefixes()
		local valid_prefixes = {}
		for param_mod, _ in pairs(props.param_mods) do
			table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
		end
		table.sort(valid_prefixes)
		return valid_prefixes
	end

	local function get_arg_gloss()
		if props.paramname then
			return (&quot;%s=%s&quot;):format(props.paramname, arg)
		else
			return arg
		end
	end

	local parse_err = props.parse_err or export.make_parse_err(get_arg_gloss())
	local dest_obj = props.generate_obj(group[1], parse_err)
	for k = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
		if group[k + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
			parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text '&quot; .. group[k + 1] .. &quot;' after modifier&quot;)
		end
		local modtext = group[k]:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
		if not modtext then
			parse_err(&quot;Internal error: Modifier '&quot; .. group[k] .. &quot;' isn't surrounded by angle brackets&quot;)
		end
		local prefix, val = modtext:match(&quot;^([a-zA-Z0-9+_-]+):(.*)$&quot;)
		if not prefix then
			local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
			for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
				valid_prefixes[i] = &quot;'&quot; .. valid_prefix .. &quot;:'&quot;
			end
			parse_err(&quot;Modifier &quot; .. group[k] .. &quot; lacks a prefix, should begin with one of &quot; ..
				require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes, {dontTag = true}))
		end
		local prefix_parse_err =
			export.make_parse_err((&quot;modifier prefix '%s' in %s in %s&quot;):format(prefix, group[k], get_arg_gloss()))
		if props.param_mods[prefix] then
			local key = props.param_mods[prefix].item_dest or prefix
			local convert = props.param_mods[prefix].convert
			local converted
			if convert then
				converted = convert(val, prefix_parse_err)
			else
				converted = val
			end
			local store = props.param_mods[prefix].store
			if not store then
				if dest_obj[key] then
					prefix_parse_err(&quot;Prefix occurs twice&quot;)
				end
				dest_obj[key] = converted
			elseif store == &quot;insert&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = {converted}
				else
					table.insert(dest_obj[key], converted)
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insertIfNot&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = {converted}
				else
					require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).insertIfNot(dest_obj[key], converted)
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insert-flattened&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = obj
				else
					for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
						table.insert(dest_obj[key], obj)
					end
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = obj
				else
					for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
						require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).insertIfNot(dest_obj[key], obj)
					end
				end
			else
				store(dest_obj, key, converted, prefix_parse_err)
			end
		else
			local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
			for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
				valid_prefixes[i] = &quot;'&quot; .. valid_prefix .. &quot;'&quot;
			end
			prefix_parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized prefix, should be one of &quot; ..
				require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes, {dontTag = true}))
		end
	end
	return dest_obj
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>8jk01msiawp1taxqpquhvnv3whq9fir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313468</id>
      <parentid>2313438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:55:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313468</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="31750" sha1="icrw7pofwnp7pw44oi4hded7kxt8p1x" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local m_string_utilities = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;

local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local concat = table.concat

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function umatch(...)
	umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
	return umatch(...)
end


--[=[split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text
In order to understand the following parsing code, you need to understand how inflected text specs work. They are
intended to work with inflected text where individual words to be inflected may be followed by inflection specs in
angle brackets. The format of the text inside of the angle brackets is up to the individual language and part-of-speech
specific implementation. A real-world example is as follows: &quot;[[медичний|меди́чна]]&lt;+&gt; [[сестра́]]&lt;*,*#.pr&gt;&quot;. This is the
inflection of a multiword expression &quot;меди́чна сестра́&quot;, which means &quot;nurse&quot; in Ukrainian (literally &quot;medical sister&quot;),
consisting of two words: the adjective меди́чна (&quot;medical&quot; in the feminine singular) and the noun сестра́ (&quot;sister&quot;). The
specs in angle brackets follow each word to be inflected; for example, &lt;+&gt; means that the preceding word should be
declined as an adjective.

The code below works in terms of balanced expressions, which are bounded by delimiters such as &lt; &gt; or [ ]. The
intention is to allow separators such as spaces to be embedded inside of delimiters; such embedded separators will not
be parsed as separators. For example, Ukrainian noun specs allow footnotes in brackets to be inserted inside of angle
brackets; something like &quot;меди́чна&lt;+&gt; сестра́&lt;pr.[this is a footnote]&gt;&quot; is legal, as is
&quot;[[медичний|меди́чна]]&lt;+&gt; [[сестра́]]&lt;pr.[this is an &lt;i&gt;italicized footnote&lt;/i&gt;]&gt;&quot;, and the parsing code should not be
confused by the embedded brackets, spaces or angle brackets.

The parsing is done by two functions, which work in close concert: parse_balanced_segment_run() and
split_alternating_runs(). To illustrate, consider the following:

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Here, we start out with a typical inflected text spec &quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, call parse_balanced_segment_run() on
it, and call split_alternating_runs() on the result. The output of parse_balanced_segment_run() is a list where
even-numbered segments are bounded by the bracket-like characters passed into the function, and odd-numbered segments
consist of the surrounding text. split_alternating_runs() is called on this, and splits *only* the odd-numbered
segments, grouping all segments between the specified character. Note that the inner lists output by
split_alternating_runs() are themselves in the same format as the output of parse_balanced_segment_run(), with
bracket-bounded text in the even-numbered segments. Hence, such lists can be passed again to split_alternating_runs().
]=]


-- Parse a string containing matched instances of parens, brackets or the like. Return a list of strings, alternating
-- between textual runs not containing the open/close characters and runs beginning and ending with the open/close
-- characters. For example,
--
-- parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo(x(1)), bar(2)&quot;, &quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;) = {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;(x(1))&quot;, &quot;, bar&quot;, &quot;(2)&quot;, &quot;&quot;}.
function export.parse_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, open, close)
	return m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, &quot;(%b&quot; .. open .. close .. &quot;)&quot;)
end

-- The following is an equivalent, older implementation that does not use %b (written before I was aware of %b).
--[=[
function export.parse_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, open, close)
	local break_on_open_close = m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, &quot;([%&quot; .. open .. &quot;%&quot; .. close .. &quot;])&quot;)
	local text_and_specs = {}
	local level = 0
	local seg_group = {}
	for i, seg in ipairs(break_on_open_close) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			if seg == open then
				table.insert(seg_group, seg)
				level = level + 1
			else
				assert(seg == close)
				table.insert(seg_group, seg)
				level = level - 1
				if level &lt; 0 then
					error(&quot;Unmatched &quot; .. close .. &quot; sign: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;)
				elseif level == 0 then
					table.insert(text_and_specs, table.concat(seg_group))
					seg_group = {}
				end
			end
		elseif level &gt; 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
		else
			table.insert(text_and_specs, seg)
		end
	end
	if level &gt; 0 then
		error(&quot;Unmatched &quot; .. open .. &quot; sign: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;)
	end
	return text_and_specs
end
]=]


--[=[
Like parse_balanced_segment_run() but accepts multiple sets of delimiters. For example,

parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo[bar(baz[bat])], quux&lt;glorp&gt;&quot;, {{&quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;}, {&quot;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;}}) =
	{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[bar(baz[bat])]&quot;, &quot;, quux&quot;, &quot;&lt;glorp&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}.

Each element in the list of delimiter pairs is a string specifying an equivalence class of possible delimiter
characters. You can use this, for example, to allow either &quot;[&quot; or &quot;&amp;#91;&quot; to be treated equivalently, with either one
closed by either &quot;]&quot; or &quot;&amp;#93;&quot;. To do this, first replace &quot;&amp;#91;&quot; and &quot;&amp;#93;&quot; with single Unicode characters such as
U+FFF0 and U+FFF1, and then specify a two-character string containing &quot;[&quot; and U+FFF0 as the opening delimiter, and a
two-character string containing &quot;]&quot; and U+FFF1 as the corresponding closing delimiter.

If `no_error_on_unmatched` is given and an error is found during parsing, a string is returned containing the error
message instead of throwing an error.
]=]
function export.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(segment_run, delimiter_pairs, no_error_on_unmatched)
	local escaped_delimiter_pairs = {}
	local open_to_close_map = {}
	local open_close_items = {}
	local open_items = {}
	for _, open_close in ipairs(delimiter_pairs) do
		local open, close = unpack(open_close)
		open = rsub(open, &quot;([%[%]%%%%-])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;)
		close = rsub(close, &quot;([%[%]%%%%-])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;)
		table.insert(open_close_items, open)
		table.insert(open_close_items, close)
		table.insert(open_items, open)
		open = &quot;[&quot; .. open .. &quot;]&quot;
		close = &quot;[&quot; .. close .. &quot;]&quot;
		open_to_close_map[open] = close
		table.insert(escaped_delimiter_pairs, {open, close})
	end
	local open_close_pattern = &quot;([&quot; .. table.concat(open_close_items) .. &quot;])&quot;
	local open_pattern = &quot;([&quot; .. table.concat(open_items) .. &quot;])&quot;
	local break_on_open_close = m_string_utilities.capturing_split(segment_run, open_close_pattern)
	local text_and_specs = {}
	local level = 0
	local seg_group = {}
	local open_at_level_zero

	for i, seg in ipairs(break_on_open_close) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
			if level == 0 then
				if not rfind(seg, open_pattern) then
					local errmsg = &quot;Unmatched close sign &quot; .. seg .. &quot;: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;
					if no_error_on_unmatched then
						return errmsg
					else
						error(errmsg)
					end
				end
				assert(open_at_level_zero == nil)
				for _, open_close in ipairs(escaped_delimiter_pairs) do
					local open, close = unpack(open_close)
					if rfind(seg, open) then
						open_at_level_zero = open
			            break
					end
				end
				if open_at_level_zero == nil then
					error((&quot;Internal error: Segment %s didn't match any open regex&quot;):format(seg))
				end
				level = level + 1
			elseif rfind(seg, open_at_level_zero) then
				level = level + 1
			elseif rfind(seg, open_to_close_map[open_at_level_zero]) then
				level = level - 1
				assert(level &gt;= 0)
				if level == 0 then
					table.insert(text_and_specs, table.concat(seg_group))
					seg_group = {}
					open_at_level_zero = nil
				end
			end
		elseif level &gt; 0 then
			table.insert(seg_group, seg)
		else
			table.insert(text_and_specs, seg)
		end
	end
	if level &gt; 0 then
		local errmsg = &quot;Unmatched open sign &quot; .. open_at_level_zero .. &quot;: '&quot; .. segment_run .. &quot;'&quot;
		if no_error_on_unmatched then
			return errmsg
		else
			error(errmsg)
		end
	end
	return text_and_specs
end


--[=[
Split a list of alternating textual runs of the format returned by `parse_balanced_segment_run` on `splitchar`. This
only splits the odd-numbered textual runs (the portions between the balanced open/close characters).  The return value
is a list of lists, where each list contains an odd number of elements, where the even-numbered elements of the sublists
are the original balanced textual run portions. For example, if we do

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo&lt;M.proper noun&gt; bar&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Note that we did not touch the text &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot; even though it contains a space in it, because it is an
even-numbered element of the input list. This is intentional and allows for embedded separators inside of
brackets/parens/etc. Note also that the inner lists in the return value are of the same form as the input list (i.e.
they consist of alternating textual runs where the even-numbered segments are balanced runs), and can in turn be passed
to split_alternating_runs().

If `preserve_splitchar` is passed in, the split character is included in the output, as follows:

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot; bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot; &quot;, true) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;&lt;M.proper noun&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;&lt;F&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

Consider what happens if the original string has multiple spaces between brackets, and multiple sets of brackets
without spaces between them.

parse_balanced_segment_run(&quot;foo[dated][low colloquial] baz-bat quux xyzzy[archaic]&quot;, &quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;) =
  {&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz-bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}

then

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz-bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot;[ %-]&quot;) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot;baz&quot;}, {&quot;bat&quot;}, {&quot;quux&quot;}, {&quot;xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

If `preserve_splitchar` is passed in, the split character is included in the output,
as follows:

split_alternating_runs({&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot; baz bat quux xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, &quot;[ %-]&quot;, true) =
  {{&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;[dated]&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;[low colloquial]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;baz&quot;}, {&quot;-&quot;}, {&quot;bat&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;quux&quot;}, {&quot; &quot;}, {&quot;xyzzy&quot;, &quot;[archaic]&quot;, &quot;&quot;}}

As can be seen, the even-numbered elements in the outer list are one-element lists consisting of the separator text.
]=]
function export.split_alternating_runs(segment_runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	local grouped_runs = {}
	local run = {}
	for i, seg in ipairs(segment_runs) do
		if i % 2 == 0 then
			table.insert(run, seg)
		else
			local parts =
				preserve_splitchar and m_string_utilities.capturing_split(seg, &quot;(&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;)&quot;) or
				rsplit(seg, splitchar)
			table.insert(run, parts[1])
			for j=2,#parts do
				table.insert(grouped_runs, run)
				run = {parts[j]}
			end
		end
	end
	if #run &gt; 0 then
		table.insert(grouped_runs, run)
	end
	return grouped_runs
end


function export.strip_spaces(text)
	return rsub(text, &quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
end


-- Apply an arbitrary function `frob` to the &quot;raw-text&quot; segments in a split run set (the output of
-- split_alternating_runs()). We leave alone stuff within balanced delimiters (footnotes, inflection specs and the
-- like), as well as splitchars themselves if present. `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether splitchars are present
-- in the split run set. `frob` is a function of one argument (the string to frob) and should return one argument (the
-- frobbed string). We operate by only frobbing odd-numbered segments, and only in odd-numbered runs if
-- preserve_splitchar is given.
function export.frob_raw_text_alternating_runs(split_run_set, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	for i, run in ipairs(split_run_set) do
		if not preserve_splitchar or i % 2 == 1 then
			for j, segment in ipairs(run) do
				if j % 2 == 1 then
					run[j] = frob(segment)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


-- Like split_alternating_runs() but applies an arbitrary function `frob` to &quot;raw-text&quot; segments in the result (i.e.
-- not stuff within balanced delimiters such as footnotes and inflection specs, and not splitchars if present). `frob`
-- is a function of one argument (the string to frob) and should return one argument (the frobbed string).
function export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(run, splitchar, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	local split_runs = export.split_alternating_runs(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	export.frob_raw_text_alternating_runs(split_runs, frob, preserve_splitchar)
	return split_runs
end


--[==[
FIXME: Older entry point. Call `split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text()` in [[Module:parse utilities]] directly.
Like `split_alternating_runs()` but strips spaces from both ends of the odd-numbered elements (only in odd-numbered runs
if `preserve_splitchar` is given). Effectively we leave alone the footnotes and splitchars themselves, but otherwise
strip extraneous spaces. Spaces in the middle of an element are also left alone.
]==]
function export.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(segment_runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	return export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(segment_runs, splitchar, export.strip_spaces, preserve_splitchar)
end


-- Split the non-modifier parts of an alternating run (after parse_balanced_segment_run() is called) on a Lua pattern,
-- but not on certain sequences involving characters in that pattern (e.g. comma+whitespace). `splitchar` is the pattern
-- to split on; `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether to preserve the delimiter and is the same as in
-- split_alternating_runs(). `escape_fun` is called beforehand on each run of raw text and should return two values:
-- the escaped run and whether unescaping is needed. If any call to `escape_fun` indicates that unescaping is needed,
-- `unescape_fun` will be called on each run of raw text after splitting on `splitchar`. The return value of this
-- function is as in split_alternating_runs().
function export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun, unescape_fun)
	-- First replace comma with a temporary character in comma+whitespace sequences.
	local need_unescape = false
	for i, seg in ipairs(run) do
		if i % 2 == 1 then
			local this_need_unescape
			run[i], this_need_unescape = escape_fun(run[i])
			need_unescape = need_unescape or this_need_unescape
		end
	end

	if need_unescape then
		return export.split_alternating_runs_and_frob_raw_text(run, splitchar, unescape_fun, preserve_splitchar)
	else
		return export.split_alternating_runs(run, splitchar, preserve_splitchar)
	end
end


-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
function export.escape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	if run:find(&quot;,%s&quot;) then
		run = run:gsub(&quot;,(%s)&quot;, tempcomma .. &quot;%1&quot;) -- assign to temp to discard second return value
		return run, true
	else
		return run, false
	end
end


-- Undo the replacement of comma with a temporary char.
function export.unescape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	run = run:gsub(tempcomma, &quot;,&quot;) -- assign to temp to discard second return value
	return run
end


-- Split the non-modifier parts of an alternating run (after parse_balanced_segment_run() is called) on comma, but not
-- on comma+whitespace. See `split_on_comma()` above for more information and the meaning of `tempcomma`.
function export.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(run, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function escape_comma_whitespace(seg)
		return export.escape_comma_whitespace(seg, tempcomma)
	end

	-- Undo replacement of comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function unescape_comma_whitespace(seg)
		return export.unescape_comma_whitespace(seg, tempcomma)
	end

	return export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(run, &quot;,&quot;, false, escape_comma_whitespace, unescape_comma_whitespace)
end


-- Split text on a Lua pattern, but not on certain sequences involving characters in that pattern (e.g.
-- comma+whitespace). `splitchar` is the pattern to split on; `preserve_splitchar` indicates whether to preserve the
-- delimiter between split segments. `escape_fun` is called beforehand on the text and should return two values: the
-- escaped run and whether unescaping is needed. If the call to `escape_fun` indicates that unescaping is needed,
-- `unescape_fun` will be called on each run of text after splitting on `splitchar`. The return value of this a list
-- of runs, interspersed with delimiters if `preserve_splitchar` is specified.
function export.split_escaping(text, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun, unescape_fun)
	if not umatch(text, splitchar) then
		return {text}
	end

	-- If there are square or angle brackets, we don't want to split on delimiters inside of them. To effect this, we
	-- use parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run() to parse balanced brackets, then do delimiter splitting on the
	-- non-bracketed portions of text using split_alternating_runs_escaping(), and concatenate back to a list of
	-- strings. When calling parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(), we make sure not to throw an error on
	-- unbalanced brackets; in that case, we fall through to the code below that handles the case without brackets.
	if text:find(&quot;[%[&lt;]&quot;) then
		local runs = export.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(text, {{&quot;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot;}, {&quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;}},
			&quot;no error on unmatched&quot;)
		if type(runs) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
			local split_runs = export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(runs, splitchar, preserve_splitchar, escape_fun,
				unescape_fun)
			for i = 1, #split_runs do
				split_runs[i] = concat(split_runs[i])
			end
			return split_runs
		end
	end

	-- First escape sequences we don't want to count for splitting.
	local need_unescape
	if escape_fun then
		text, need_unescape = escape_fun(text)
	end

	local parts = split(text, preserve_splitchar and &quot;(&quot; .. splitchar .. &quot;)&quot; or splitchar)
	if need_unescape then
		for i = 1, #parts, (preserve_splitchar and 2 or 1) do
			parts[i] = unescape_fun(parts[i])
		end
	end
	return parts
end


-- Split text on comma, but not on comma+whitespace. This is similar to `mw.text.split(text, &quot;,&quot;)` but will not split
-- on commas directly followed by whitespace, to handle embedded commas in terms (which are almost always followed by
-- a space). `tempcomma` is the Unicode character to temporarily use when doing the splitting; normally U+FFF0, but
-- you can specify a different character if you use U+FFF0 for some internal purpose.
function export.split_on_comma(text, tempcomma)
	tempcomma = tempcomma or u(0xFFF0)

	-- Replace comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function escape_comma_whitespace(run)
		return export.escape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	end

	-- Undo replacement of comma with a temporary char in comma + whitespace.
	local function unescape_comma_whitespace(run)
		return export.unescape_comma_whitespace(run, tempcomma)
	end

	return export.split_escaping(text, &quot;,&quot;, false, escape_comma_whitespace, unescape_comma_whitespace)
end


-- Ensure that Wikicode (bracketed links, HTML, bold/italics, etc.) displays literally in error messages by inserting
-- a Unicode word-joiner symbol after all characters that may trigger Wikicode interpr. Replacing with equivalent
-- HTML escapes doesn't work because they are displayed literally. I could not get this to work using
-- &lt;nowiki&gt;...&lt;/nowiki&gt; (those tags display literally) and using using {{#tag:nowiki|...}} (same thing).
-- FIXME: This is a massive hack; there must be a better way.
function export.escape_wikicode(term)
	term = term:gsub(&quot;([%[&lt;'])&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; .. u(0x2060))
	return term
end


function export.make_parse_err(arg_gloss)
	return function(msg, stack_frames_to_ignore)
		error(export.escape_wikicode((&quot;%s: %s&quot;):format(msg, arg_gloss)), stack_frames_to_ignore)
	end
end


-- Parse a term that may have a language code preceding it (e.g. 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:[[σκῶρ|σκατός]]'). Return
-- two arguments, the term minus the language code and the language object corresponding to the language code.
-- Etymology-only languages are allowed. This function also correctly handles Wikipedia prefixes (e.g. 'w:Abatemarco'
-- or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa') and converts them into two-part links, with the display form not including the Wikipedia
-- prefix. `parse_err` should be a function of one or two arguments to display an error (the second argument is the
-- number of stack frames to ignore when calling error(); if you declare your error function with only one argument,
-- things will still work fine).
function export.parse_term_with_lang(term, parse_err_or_paramname)
	parse_err = type(parse_err_or_paramname) == &quot;function&quot; and parse_err_or_paramname or
		parse_err_or_paramname and export.make_parse_err((&quot;%s=%s&quot;):format(parse_err_or_paramname, term)) or
		export.make_parse_err(term)
	-- Parse off an initial language code (e.g. 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:[[σκῶρ|σκατός]]'). First check for Wikipedia
	-- prefixes ('w:Abatemarco' or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa' or 'lw:zh:邹衡'). Wikipedia language codes follow a similar
	-- format to Wiktionary language codes (see below).
	local termlang, foreign_wikipedia, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^(l?w):([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	if not termlang then
		termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^(w):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	end
	if termlang then
		local wikipedia_prefix = foreign_wikipedia and &quot;w:&quot; .. foreign_wikipedia or &quot;w&quot;
		if actual_term:find(&quot;[%[%]]&quot;) then
			parse_err(&quot;Cannot have brackets following a Wikipedia (w:...) link; place the Wikipedia link inside the brackets&quot;)
		end
		term = (&quot;[[%s:%s|%s]]&quot;):format(wikipedia_prefix, actual_term, actual_term)
		if termlang == &quot;lw&quot; then
			return term, require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(foreign_wikipedia, parse_err, &quot;allow etym&quot;)
		else
			return term, nil
		end
	end

	-- Wiktionary language codes have at least two lowercase letters followed possibly by lowercase letters and/or
	-- hyphens (there are more restrictions but this is close enough). Also check for nonstandard Latin etymology
	-- language codes (e.g. VL. or LL.). (There used to be more nonstandard codes but they have all been eliminated.)
	termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^([a-z][a-z][a-z-]*):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	if not termlang then
		-- Special hack for Latin variants, which can have nonstandard etym codes, e.g. VL., LL.
		termlang, actual_term = term:match(&quot;^([A-Z]L%.):([^ ].*)$&quot;)
	end
	if termlang then
		termlang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(termlang, parse_err, &quot;allow etym&quot;)
		term = actual_term
	end
	return term, termlang
end


--[=[
Parse a term that may have inline modifiers attached (e.g. 'rifiuti&lt;q:plural-only&gt;' or
'rinfusa&lt;t:bulk cargo&gt;&lt;lit:resupplying&gt;&lt;qq:more common in the plural {{m|it|rinfuse}}&gt;').
  * `arg` is the term to parse.
  * `props` is an object holding further properties controlling how to parse the term:
	 * `paramname` is the name of the parameter where `arg` comes from, or nil if this isn't available (it is used only
	   in error messages).
	 * `param_mods` is a table describing the allowed inline modifiers (see below).
	 * `generate_obj` is a function of one or two arguments that should parse the argument minus the inline modifiers
	   and return a corresponding parsed  object (into which the inline modifiers will be rewritten). If declared with
	   one argument, that will be the raw value to parse; if declared with two arguments, the second argument will be
	   the `parse_err` function (see below).
	 * `parse_err` is an optional function of one argument (an error message) and should display the error message,
	   along with any desired contextual text (e.g. the argument name and value that triggered the error). If omitted,
	   a default function will be generated which displays the error along with the original value of `arg` (passed
	   through escape_wikicode() above to ensure that Wikicode (such as links) is displayed literally).
	 * `splitchar` is a Lua pattern. If specified, `arg` can consist of multiple delimiter-separated terms, each of
	   which may be followed by inline modifiers, and the return value will be a list of parsed objects instead of a
	   single object. Note that splitting on delimiters will not happen in certain protected sequences (by default
	   comma+whitespace; see below). The algorithm to split on delimiters is sensitive to inline modifier syntax and
	   will not be confused by delimiters inside of inline modifiers, which do not trigger splitting (whether or not
	   contained within protected sequences).
	 * `preserve_splitchar`, if specified, causes the actual delimiter matched by `splitchar` to be returned in the
	   parsed object describing the element that comes after the delimiter. The delimiter is stored in a key whose
	   name is controlled by `separator_key`, which defaults to &quot;separator&quot;.
	 * `separator_key` controls the key into which the actual delimiter is written when `preserve_splitchar` is used.
	   See above.
	 * `escape_fun` and `unescape_fun` are as in split_escaping() and split_alternating_runs_escaping() above and
	   control the protected sequences that won't be split. By default, `escape_comma_whitespace` and
	   `unescape_comma_whitespace` are used, so that comma+whitespace sequences won't be split.

`param_mods` is a table describing allowed modifiers. The keys of the table are modifier prefixes and the values are
tables describing how to parse and store the associated modifier values. Here is a typical example:

local param_mods = {
	t = {
		item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;,
	},
	gloss = {},
	pos = {},
	alt = {},
	lit = {},
	id = {},
	g = {
		item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;,
		convert = function(arg)
			return rsplit(arg, &quot;,&quot;)
		end,
	},
}

In the table values:
* `item_dest` specifies the destination key to store the object into (if not the same as the modifier key itself).
* `convert` is a function of one or two arguments (the modifier value and optionally the `parse_err` function as passed
  in or generated), and should parse and convert the value into the appropriate object. If omitted, the string value is
  stored unchanged.
* `store` describes how to store the converted modifier value into the parsed object. If omitted, the converted value
  is simply written into the parsed object under the appropriate key (but an error is generated if the key already has
  a value). If `store` == &quot;insert&quot;, the converted value is appended to the key's value using table.insert();
  if the key has no value, it is first converted to an empty list. `store` == &quot;insertIfNot&quot; is similar but appends the
  value using insertIfNot() in [[Module:table]]. If `store == &quot;insert-flattened&quot;, the converted value is assumed to be
  a list and the objects are appended one-by-one into the key's existing value using table.insert(). `store` ==
  &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot; is similar but appends using insertIfNot() in [[Module:table]]. WARNING: When using
  &quot;insert-flattened&quot; and &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot;, if there is no existing value for the key, the converted value is
  just stored directly. This means that future appends will side-effect that value, so make sure that the return
  value of the conversion function for this key generates a fresh list each time.
]=]
function export.parse_inline_modifiers(arg, props)
	local segments = export.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg, &quot;&lt;&quot;, &quot;&gt;&quot;)

	if not props.splitchar then
		return export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(segments, arg, props)
	else
		local retval = {}
		local separated_groups = export.split_alternating_runs_escaping(segments, props.splitchar,
			props.preserve_splitchar, props.escape_fun or export.escape_comma_whitespace,
			props.unescape_fun or export.unescape_comma_whitespace)
		for j = 1, #separated_groups, (props.preserve_splitchar and 2 or 1) do
			local parsed = export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(separated_groups[j], arg, props)
			if props.preserve_splitchar and j &gt; 1 then
				parsed[props.separator_key or &quot;separator&quot;] = separated_groups[j - 1][1]
			end
			table.insert(retval, parsed)
		end
		return retval
	end
end


function export.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments(group, arg, props)
	local function get_valid_prefixes()
		local valid_prefixes = {}
		for param_mod, _ in pairs(props.param_mods) do
			table.insert(valid_prefixes, param_mod)
		end
		table.sort(valid_prefixes)
		return valid_prefixes
	end

	local function get_arg_gloss()
		if props.paramname then
			return (&quot;%s=%s&quot;):format(props.paramname, arg)
		else
			return arg
		end
	end

	local parse_err = props.parse_err or export.make_parse_err(get_arg_gloss())
	local dest_obj = props.generate_obj(group[1], parse_err)
	for k = 2, #group - 1, 2 do
		if group[k + 1] ~= &quot;&quot; then
			parse_err(&quot;Extraneous text '&quot; .. group[k + 1] .. &quot;' after modifier&quot;)
		end
		local modtext = group[k]:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
		if not modtext then
			parse_err(&quot;Internal error: Modifier '&quot; .. group[k] .. &quot;' isn't surrounded by angle brackets&quot;)
		end
		local prefix, val = modtext:match(&quot;^([a-zA-Z0-9+_-]+):(.*)$&quot;)
		if not prefix then
			local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
			for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
				valid_prefixes[i] = &quot;'&quot; .. valid_prefix .. &quot;:'&quot;
			end
			parse_err(&quot;Modifier &quot; .. group[k] .. &quot; lacks a prefix, should begin with one of &quot; ..
				require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes, {dontTag = true}))
		end
		local prefix_parse_err =
			export.make_parse_err((&quot;modifier prefix '%s' in %s in %s&quot;):format(prefix, group[k], get_arg_gloss()))
		if props.param_mods[prefix] then
			local key = props.param_mods[prefix].item_dest or prefix
			local convert = props.param_mods[prefix].convert
			local converted
			if convert then
				converted = convert(val, prefix_parse_err)
			else
				converted = val
			end
			local store = props.param_mods[prefix].store
			if not store then
				if dest_obj[key] then
					prefix_parse_err(&quot;Prefix occurs twice&quot;)
				end
				dest_obj[key] = converted
			elseif store == &quot;insert&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = {converted}
				else
					table.insert(dest_obj[key], converted)
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insertIfNot&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = {converted}
				else
					require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).insertIfNot(dest_obj[key], converted)
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insert-flattened&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = obj
				else
					for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
						table.insert(dest_obj[key], obj)
					end
				end
			elseif store == &quot;insertIfNot-flattened&quot; then
				if not dest_obj[key] then
					dest_obj[key] = obj
				else
					for _, obj in ipairs(converted) do
						require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).insertIfNot(dest_obj[key], obj)
					end
				end
			else
				store(dest_obj, key, converted, prefix_parse_err)
			end
		else
			local valid_prefixes = get_valid_prefixes()
			for i, valid_prefix in ipairs(valid_prefixes) do
				valid_prefixes[i] = &quot;'&quot; .. valid_prefix .. &quot;'&quot;
			end
			prefix_parse_err(&quot;Unrecognized prefix, should be one of &quot; ..
				require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).serialCommaJoin(valid_prefixes, {dontTag = true}))
		end
	end
	return dest_obj
end


return export</text>
      <sha1>icrw7pofwnp7pw44oi4hded7kxt8p1x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>旅立つ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>425417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313375</id>
      <parentid>1960513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:25:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" sha1="e4gxhjfqlmpf1v8pa22a7hn2vi8n7dy" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|たびだつ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|たびだつ}}
#{{wagokanji of|たびだつ}}</text>
      <sha1>e4gxhjfqlmpf1v8pa22a7hn2vi8n7dy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>さいぜん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>426813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313117</id>
      <parentid>1960989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="joahacd7dneho7kcei36gc8ejqkfjx1" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいせん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[最前]]】一番前または先。
*【[[最善]]】最良。</text>
      <sha1>joahacd7dneho7kcei36gc8ejqkfjx1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313160</id>
      <parentid>2313117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:46:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="2mhttsan4ws6s0fmbwd36x2bd3dwphu" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいせん|ざいせん}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[最前]]】一番前または先。
*【[[最善]]】最良。</text>
      <sha1>2mhttsan4ws6s0fmbwd36x2bd3dwphu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>친</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>438289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313453</id>
      <parentid>1843201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" sha1="7ad4fgayfqp2hfucvpyr6rc7uocahvk" xml:space="preserve">==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅊ|ㅣ|ㄴ}}

=={{L|ko}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
==={{prefix}}===
{{head|ko|prefix}}
{{ko-h|親}}
#[[直系]]の、[[実]]の。
#{{ふりがな|父方|ちちかた}}の。
#「[[したしい|親しい]]」「[[支持]]する」等の意を表す。
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}} 漢字音]]
[[親]]

=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|C4A3}}</text>
      <sha1>7ad4fgayfqp2hfucvpyr6rc7uocahvk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>칙</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>438307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313452</id>
      <parentid>1843225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" sha1="c1e02zs1x7rmdcu4or1istxx4nuevnj" xml:space="preserve">==ハングル==
{{ハングル|ㅊ|ㅣ|ㄱ}}

=={{L|ko}}==
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}}]]
==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}
===漢字音===
[[カテゴリ:{{ko}} 漢字音]]
[[則]][[勅]][[飭]]

=={{コード}}==
{{ハングルコード|C4A2}}</text>
      <sha1>c1e02zs1x7rmdcu4or1istxx4nuevnj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>眼中</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313078</id>
      <parentid>1964686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" sha1="b0pg07gz4sd177cz1cyvn1i39a9qb7v" xml:space="preserve">=={{ja}}==
{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんちゅう}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がんちゅう]]}}
#[[め|眼]]の[[うち|内]]。
#[[視界]]。
#[[意識]]や[[関心]]の[[範囲]]の内。
#*眼中にない</text>
      <sha1>b0pg07gz4sd177cz1cyvn1i39a9qb7v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>446787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313088</id>
      <parentid>2292502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:32:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 異体字セレクタ字の項 */ 新しい節</comment>
      <origin>2313088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21482" sha1="0jdqttytwigo4dho9gajsw067g5jfsx" xml:space="preserve">== 𤮃のソートキーに関する質問 ==

いつも漢字項目の作成有難うございます。[[𤮃]]のソートキーに関する質問ですが、「ang1 ang」→「3ang1 ang」とソートキーの最初に「3」を付けられておりますが、この3の意味はどのようなものでしょうか。これまで編集していても見た事のないソート方法なのでご教示いただければと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2023年12月30日 (土) 12:27 (UTC)

:[[:カテゴリ:漢字]]、および[[:カテゴリ:Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B]]を見ていると、この漢字がaの箇所にあったため修正しようと考えたのですが、その際デフォルトソートに「ang1 ang」と「U+24B83」のどちらを当て振るべきか迷っており、最終的にデフォルトソートをそのままにその2つのカテゴリをU+24B83としてソートしたのですが、24B83の部分を切り取る際に誤って3だけ残ってしまったものだと思います。先ほど修正しました。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2023年12月30日 (土) 12:45 (UTC)

== 鯐のイェール式表記について ==
[[鯐]]のイェール式が「zau2」とのことですが、イェール式にzは使われていなかったように思うのですが間違いないでしょうか？「zau2」は粤拼で、イェール式では「jau2」となるかと思いますがいかがでしょうか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:42 (UTC)

:すっかり失念していました。先ほど修正しました。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:47 (UTC)

::早速の対応ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:52 (UTC)
::: Kuroco2kさん、確認しました。有難うございました。ところで上のコメント(16:52分)は私のものではないのですが60.88.85.56さん、私になりすましてのコメントはやめていただけますでしょうか。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 17:02 (UTC)

== 類推簡化字→簡体字?? ==
「類推簡化字」はあくまで「類推」であって、偏旁冠脚の簡略化を[[類推]]して適用するとこうなる、という字形です。あなたは、私Charidriが類推簡化字であるとして明確に定義づけた文字を、幾つか「簡体字」に変更しています。たとえば[[&amp;#x2B405;]]の項目ですが、私は[[&amp;#x8ED5;]]に対する類推簡化字であると初版で定義づけました。あなたはこれを簡体字に変更しました。中国語の「簡体字」の項目として、どう説明できますか。ほかも全部同じことがいえますが。それと[[&amp;#x2CB37;]]などは『[[w:中華字海|中華字海]]』に「类推」简化字であると書いてあるのですよ。

拼音の追記についてはありがとうございます。初版でそこまではやってられないので。そして類推簡化字の項目を猛烈に投稿してもらってることについてはたすかります。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2024年1月27日 (土) 13:56 (UTC)

== 情報減▲ ==
異体字の項目は、音訓のフォーマットを省略しているだけであって、[[&amp;#x2795E;]]での[https://ja.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%A5%9E&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1860124 編集]のように、わざわざ書いてある情報を削る必要は、ありませんよ。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2024年1月27日 (土) 13:56 (UTC)

[[&amp;#x2795E;]]の発音を戻しておいてくださいよ。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 12:50 (UTC)

==漢字項目のソートキーなどについて==
漢字項目については基本的にソートキーは、日本語の読みです。それ以外をソートキーとすると日本語カテゴリに不具合が生じます。日本語のソートキーに対応できないチュノムや朝鮮の国字、近代中国における造字は各々の言語のソートキーになります。ユニコードがソートキーになっているものは修正途中と考えてください。--[[利用者:Mtodo|Mtodo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Mtodo|トーク]]) 2024年2月2日 (金) 23:36 (UTC)

== 込の訓読み ==

込のページで「すまいのこのみち」という読みを追加しましたが、それはどの資料に記載されている訓読みでしょうか？--[[利用者:醤油はせうゆ|醤油はせうゆ]] ([[利用者・トーク:醤油はせうゆ|トーク]]) 2024年8月3日 (土) 08:29 (UTC)

:米沢蔵書の倭玉篇を参考としています。[https://www.library.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/dg/AA180.html 米沢図書館デジタルライブラリー本]の46ページをご参照ください。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年8月3日 (土) 10:19 (UTC)

==言語の並び順==
[[比]]での言語見出しの並び順が現行の合意（一番上が日本語でそれ以降は五十音順、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2018年Q1#言語の排列について]]、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2024年Q1#訳語の並び順]]も参照）とは異なる並びになっておりますが、どのようなルールで並べられておりますか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年9月26日 (木) 16:31 (UTC)

:日本語→中国語→古壮字使用言語（ブイ語→チワン語）→朝鮮語→ベトナム語→タイー語の順で並ばせていたのですが、五十音順であることは存じていませんでした。修正しましたが、[[Special:Permalink/2007617|こちら]]のようでよろしいでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年9月27日 (金) 07:22 (UTC)
::はい、これで合意通りです。もし五十音順よりも上記の並びの方が適当であると思われる場合は[[Wiktionary:編集室]]等で提案していただければ例外規定についての検討も可能かもしれません。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年9月29日 (日) 13:22 (UTC)

==タイー語のソートキーに関する相談==
タイー語等の編集ありがとうございます。ただいま[[カテゴリ・トーク:タイー語]]にてタイー語のソートキーの案を募集しておりますので何か良い案があれば提案していただければ幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年11月6日 (水) 14:57 (UTC)

==漢字項目に関する議論の紹介==
いつも編集ありがとうございます。現在、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2025年Q2#「カテゴリ:漢字」のソートキーのルール]]にて漢字項目のソートキーに関する議論を行っております。漢字項目をよく編集されておりますKuroco2kさんのご意見もうかがえますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年5月6日 (火) 08:35 (UTC)

== 英語の成句の動詞句 ==

お疲れ様です。先ほど{{l|en|play for time}}を作成されましたが日本語版ウィクショナリーでは動詞句の定形は作成しません（{{l|en|reads the room}}、{{l|en|reading the room}}を作成した際に指摘を受けました）。ですので作成されたものは即時削除にし「動詞」ではなく「成句 動詞句」にしてください。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:00 (UTC)

:それは存じませんでした。現在対応しています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:03 (UTC)
::ご対応ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:10 (UTC)

== 漢字 ＞ ベトナム語 or タイー語 ==
あなた 単漢字項目である字喃（チュノム）とか岱喃（タイノム）の項目の大見出しを、ベトナム語とかタイー語で大見出しを書いていますが、 テンプレート:標準の内容/漢字 に準じた体裁に全部書き直してください。単一の文字の項目は、文字そのものを上位の大見出しに書いて、各言語の節はその下位にぶらさがるようにしてください。この原則は、チュノム等を含む漢字項目のみならず、欧文のアルファベットなどもこうなっています。

そして、これも重要なことですが、単漢字項目は熟語項目とは異なるので、[[テンプレート:vi-DEFAULTSORT]] を使ってしまうと、ページ情報の「既定のソートキー」がクォックグーになってしまい、[[:カテゴリ:漢字]]などで混乱のもとになるので、使わないでください。[[テンプレート:vi-DEFAULTSORT]] に書き換えないでください。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 12:50 (UTC)
:横から失礼します。まず前半部分については確かに文字情報と言語情報は分けて書いた方が良いと思います（同意します）。次に後半部分についてですが、「カテゴリ:漢字」については{{temp|kanji header}}や{{temp|漢字}}といったテンプレートを用いるとデフォルトソートの影響を受けず正しい形でソートされますので、テンプレートを使用した場合に限りデフォルトソートを使ったとしても「カテゴリ:漢字」のソートには影響を及ぼさないので、仕様を理解した上でなら{{temp|vi-DEFAULTSORT}}を使用しても問題ないのではと個人的には思います。また、'''{{temp|vi-DEFAULTSORT}}を使用することを禁止する合意は現時点でなされていないので現状デフォルトソートの禁止を強制は出来ない'''と認識しております。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年7月8日 (火) 15:46 (UTC)

== 菩提薩埵のページについて ==

[[菩提薩埵]]のページにベトナム語の項目を追加していただいたようですが、テンプレートが明らかにエラーを起こしているので対処の方をお願いします。自分では対応できず申し訳ありませんが確認していただけると助かります。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2025年8月22日 (金) 12:13 (UTC)
:{{対処}} 私（「テンプレート:vi-head」の作成者です）が代わりに対処しました。なお、普段登録状況を[[:カテゴリ:テンプレート:vi-sort1にソートキーのデータ未登録]]で追っておりますが現在不具合により登録してもリストから消えなくなっております。その為もしかするとまだ登録漏れのものがある可能性がありますので見つけ次第教えていただけますと対処します。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年8月22日 (金) 16:14 (UTC)

== 上位カテゴリに関する質問 ==
[[:カテゴリ:四川語 月名]]や[[:カテゴリ:ドンガン語 月名]]の上位カテゴリをナビゲーターでは「〇〇語 名詞」としておりますが、実際に付けられた上位カテゴリの「〇〇語 暦」を辿っていっても「〇〇語 名詞」に辿り着かないのですが「〇〇語 名詞」は本当に「〇〇語 月名」の上位カテゴリなのでしょうか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年9月25日 (木) 16:25 (UTC)

:(これ時代は日本語の同意カテゴリーからコピーしたものですが)たしかにこうせざるとも良いかもしれません。一旦消しておきます。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年9月25日 (木) 22:09 (UTC)
::日本語のカテゴリの構造が問題ありそうですね。昔は名詞を上位カテゴリとする分野カテゴリが複数あったのでその名残が更新されずにきたものと考えられますので更新しておきます。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年9月26日 (金) 13:35 (UTC)

== テンプレート:字典での異体字字典について ==

先日{{temp|字典}}に追加された引数vt異体字字典掲載番号について、一つ提案をさせていただきます。異体字字典の中には掲載があり、Unicodeに文字が存在するがこれらの紐付けがされておらず検索してもヒットしない文字があります([[蜗]]に対する[https://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?educode=A03661-002]など)。つきましては、このテンプレートの異体字字典の情報をWikidataの該当文字のP11475(教育部異体字字典識別子)から移入することはできますでしょうか。--[[利用者:TAKA647|TAKA647]] ([[利用者・トーク:TAKA647|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 05:33 (UTC)

:少し試してみましたが、厳しいように思えます。Wiktionaryというプロジェクトの理念の性質上、Wikidataにつながっていないので、テンプレート単体では難しいと思います（モジュールに書き出せばできるかもしれませんが、その余力があいにくないです）。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 08:15 (UTC)
::返信ありがとうございます。なるほど、厳しいのですね。異体字字典は一つの字形に複数の識別子を結びつけていることもありますが、現在このテンプレートは複数のリンクに対応していないほか、上記の通り検索しても出てこない字形もありますし、一度この引数は導入を見送るのも手だと考えます。--[[利用者:TAKA647|TAKA647]] ([[利用者・トーク:TAKA647|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 16:32 (UTC)

== テンプレート:vi-hanについて ==

[[匿]]を編集していただいたようですが、&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{vi-han}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;の表示に不具合が生じているようです。私では対応できないため、お手数ですが、ご確認をお願いいたします。--[[利用者:Jpnbcl|Jpnbcl]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jpnbcl|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 11:46 (UTC)

:前も[[#菩提薩埵のページについて|同じこと]]を言われたので返答はこちらに代えさせていただきますが、ひとまず対処のみ。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 12:04 (UTC)
::ひとまずの対応ありがとうございました。--[[利用者:Jpnbcl|Jpnbcl]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jpnbcl|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 12:16 (UTC)

== コードについて ==

いつも加筆および訂正ありがとうございます。編集の参考にさせていただきたいのですが、コード等の情報はどこから入手しているのでしょうか。少し気になったので差し支えなければ出来る範囲でご教示いただけると助かります。[[利用者:なきは|なきは]] ([[利用者・トーク:なきは|トーク]]) 2026年3月15日 (日) 07:35 (UTC)

:実に単純な話で、だいたいはUnihanのページ（単字なら{{temp|文字コード}}が自動で出してくれるのでアクセスは容易なはずです）から拾えますし、GB18030は[http://ccamc.org/ 古今文字集成]で拾えます。あとは拾ったソースをフォーマットに沿うように（[[利用者:Jpnbcl#メモ|有志の方が一部メモしてある物]]を貼っておきます）書くだけです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月15日 (日) 08:09 (UTC)
::ありがとうございます。[[利用者:なきは|なきは]] ([[利用者・トーク:なきは|トーク]]) 2026年3月15日 (日) 09:26 (UTC)

==ベトナム語の漢字語について==
いつも編集お疲れ様です。[[giữa trời]]や[[dưa hấu]]で「[[:カテゴリ:ベトナム語 漢字語]]」の付与を見送られているかと思いますが、当カテゴリは現在チュノムも付与の対象に含まれております。従いまして付与を見送った理由を教えていただけますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:03 (UTC)

:おっと、失礼しました。単純に見落としです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:08 (UTC)
::承知しました。ちなみに、先日朝鮮語用のテンプレートで漢字表記の出力をしながら漢字語カテゴリの付与を自動で行える{{temp|ko-h}}を作成したのですが、これのベトナム語バージョンを作ろうかどうか検討しております。自動出力にすれば漢字語カテゴリ付与の手間も減らせて便利になるかと思いますがいかがでしょうか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:12 (UTC)
:::アイデアそのものは悪くないでしょうが、漢語由来の熟語はともかくとして、それ以外の二字熟語に複数表記がある場合が多く、作っても相当やりづらいものになることが予想されます。朝鮮語ですら「並/竝」の二通りがある場合悩みどころですが、ベトナム語はそれ以上です。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:16 (UTC)
::::他の方からも意見がありましたので一応朝鮮語とほぼ同仕様の{{temp|vi-h}}を作成してみましたが、ベトナム語に合わせた仕様にできればと考えております。なお、朝鮮語の場合は例えば[[정화]]では&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ko-h|精|華}}{{ko-h|菁|華|alt=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;とすることで「精華」「菁華」両方の表記を表示できる仕様となっております。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:22 (UTC)

== [[特別:携帯機器差分/2217397]] ==

お疲れ様です。こちらの要約欄が気になりまして、アルメニア語の発音テンプレートであるテンプレート:hy-IPAですが新たにモジュール:hy-IPAを作成して使えるようにしましたのでお使いください。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 17:25 (UTC)

:助かりました。下手にあれこれ変えてエラーを起こすわけにもいきませんので...--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年4月16日 (木) 08:15 (UTC)

== 漢字ページ作りについて ==

テンプレート:kanjiを入れたときの部首や総画の表示やテンプレートja-kanji(表外漢字の場合)の下の読みの表示などの方法を教えてほしいです--[[利用者:R914|R914]] ([[利用者・トーク:R914|トーク]]) 2026年5月24日 (日) 07:57 (UTC)

== 訂正について。 ==

色々欠けているところをフォローしてくれてありがとうございます m(_ _)m。
自分はウィクショナリーでまだまだ未熟なので訂正はありがたいです。--[[利用者:Shishinó Mígami|Shishinó Mígami]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shishinó Mígami|トーク]]) 2026年7月3日 (金) 10:13 (UTC)

== 異体字セレクタ字の項 ==

「[[冉󠄁]]」「[[僊󠄁]]」の二字の内容を変更してくれたみたいなので質問なのですが、このような異体字に関しては字源や日本語その他言語などの項目は必要ないのですか？また「「僊」に異体字セレクタのU+E0101を指定した字形。」と意義欄に書かれていますがこれはどちらかと言うと字源欄に書くべきではないでしょうか。(「[[冉󠄁]]」も同様)--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年8月8日 (土) 12:32 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0jdqttytwigo4dho9gajsw067g5jfsx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313093</id>
      <parentid>2313088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:51:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 異体字セレクタ字の項 */ 返信</comment>
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      <text bytes="22299" sha1="kxec1qypuq3hxsxw0e1zwzecpr5y7pz" xml:space="preserve">== 𤮃のソートキーに関する質問 ==

いつも漢字項目の作成有難うございます。[[𤮃]]のソートキーに関する質問ですが、「ang1 ang」→「3ang1 ang」とソートキーの最初に「3」を付けられておりますが、この3の意味はどのようなものでしょうか。これまで編集していても見た事のないソート方法なのでご教示いただければと思います。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2023年12月30日 (土) 12:27 (UTC)

:[[:カテゴリ:漢字]]、および[[:カテゴリ:Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B]]を見ていると、この漢字がaの箇所にあったため修正しようと考えたのですが、その際デフォルトソートに「ang1 ang」と「U+24B83」のどちらを当て振るべきか迷っており、最終的にデフォルトソートをそのままにその2つのカテゴリをU+24B83としてソートしたのですが、24B83の部分を切り取る際に誤って3だけ残ってしまったものだと思います。先ほど修正しました。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2023年12月30日 (土) 12:45 (UTC)

== 鯐のイェール式表記について ==
[[鯐]]のイェール式が「zau2」とのことですが、イェール式にzは使われていなかったように思うのですが間違いないでしょうか？「zau2」は粤拼で、イェール式では「jau2」となるかと思いますがいかがでしょうか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:42 (UTC)

:すっかり失念していました。先ほど修正しました。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:47 (UTC)

::早速の対応ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 16:52 (UTC)
::: Kuroco2kさん、確認しました。有難うございました。ところで上のコメント(16:52分)は私のものではないのですが60.88.85.56さん、私になりすましてのコメントはやめていただけますでしょうか。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年1月23日 (火) 17:02 (UTC)

== 類推簡化字→簡体字?? ==
「類推簡化字」はあくまで「類推」であって、偏旁冠脚の簡略化を[[類推]]して適用するとこうなる、という字形です。あなたは、私Charidriが類推簡化字であるとして明確に定義づけた文字を、幾つか「簡体字」に変更しています。たとえば[[&amp;#x2B405;]]の項目ですが、私は[[&amp;#x8ED5;]]に対する類推簡化字であると初版で定義づけました。あなたはこれを簡体字に変更しました。中国語の「簡体字」の項目として、どう説明できますか。ほかも全部同じことがいえますが。それと[[&amp;#x2CB37;]]などは『[[w:中華字海|中華字海]]』に「类推」简化字であると書いてあるのですよ。

拼音の追記についてはありがとうございます。初版でそこまではやってられないので。そして類推簡化字の項目を猛烈に投稿してもらってることについてはたすかります。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2024年1月27日 (土) 13:56 (UTC)

== 情報減▲ ==
異体字の項目は、音訓のフォーマットを省略しているだけであって、[[&amp;#x2795E;]]での[https://ja.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%A5%9E&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1860124 編集]のように、わざわざ書いてある情報を削る必要は、ありませんよ。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2024年1月27日 (土) 13:56 (UTC)

[[&amp;#x2795E;]]の発音を戻しておいてくださいよ。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 12:50 (UTC)

==漢字項目のソートキーなどについて==
漢字項目については基本的にソートキーは、日本語の読みです。それ以外をソートキーとすると日本語カテゴリに不具合が生じます。日本語のソートキーに対応できないチュノムや朝鮮の国字、近代中国における造字は各々の言語のソートキーになります。ユニコードがソートキーになっているものは修正途中と考えてください。--[[利用者:Mtodo|Mtodo]] ([[利用者・トーク:Mtodo|トーク]]) 2024年2月2日 (金) 23:36 (UTC)

== 込の訓読み ==

込のページで「すまいのこのみち」という読みを追加しましたが、それはどの資料に記載されている訓読みでしょうか？--[[利用者:醤油はせうゆ|醤油はせうゆ]] ([[利用者・トーク:醤油はせうゆ|トーク]]) 2024年8月3日 (土) 08:29 (UTC)

:米沢蔵書の倭玉篇を参考としています。[https://www.library.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/dg/AA180.html 米沢図書館デジタルライブラリー本]の46ページをご参照ください。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年8月3日 (土) 10:19 (UTC)

==言語の並び順==
[[比]]での言語見出しの並び順が現行の合意（一番上が日本語でそれ以降は五十音順、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2018年Q1#言語の排列について]]、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2024年Q1#訳語の並び順]]も参照）とは異なる並びになっておりますが、どのようなルールで並べられておりますか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年9月26日 (木) 16:31 (UTC)

:日本語→中国語→古壮字使用言語（ブイ語→チワン語）→朝鮮語→ベトナム語→タイー語の順で並ばせていたのですが、五十音順であることは存じていませんでした。修正しましたが、[[Special:Permalink/2007617|こちら]]のようでよろしいでしょうか。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2024年9月27日 (金) 07:22 (UTC)
::はい、これで合意通りです。もし五十音順よりも上記の並びの方が適当であると思われる場合は[[Wiktionary:編集室]]等で提案していただければ例外規定についての検討も可能かもしれません。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年9月29日 (日) 13:22 (UTC)

==タイー語のソートキーに関する相談==
タイー語等の編集ありがとうございます。ただいま[[カテゴリ・トーク:タイー語]]にてタイー語のソートキーの案を募集しておりますので何か良い案があれば提案していただければ幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2024年11月6日 (水) 14:57 (UTC)

==漢字項目に関する議論の紹介==
いつも編集ありがとうございます。現在、[[Wiktionary:編集室/2025年Q2#「カテゴリ:漢字」のソートキーのルール]]にて漢字項目のソートキーに関する議論を行っております。漢字項目をよく編集されておりますKuroco2kさんのご意見もうかがえますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年5月6日 (火) 08:35 (UTC)

== 英語の成句の動詞句 ==

お疲れ様です。先ほど{{l|en|play for time}}を作成されましたが日本語版ウィクショナリーでは動詞句の定形は作成しません（{{l|en|reads the room}}、{{l|en|reading the room}}を作成した際に指摘を受けました）。ですので作成されたものは即時削除にし「動詞」ではなく「成句 動詞句」にしてください。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:00 (UTC)

:それは存じませんでした。現在対応しています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:03 (UTC)
::ご対応ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2025年5月18日 (日) 03:10 (UTC)

== 漢字 ＞ ベトナム語 or タイー語 ==
あなた 単漢字項目である字喃（チュノム）とか岱喃（タイノム）の項目の大見出しを、ベトナム語とかタイー語で大見出しを書いていますが、 テンプレート:標準の内容/漢字 に準じた体裁に全部書き直してください。単一の文字の項目は、文字そのものを上位の大見出しに書いて、各言語の節はその下位にぶらさがるようにしてください。この原則は、チュノム等を含む漢字項目のみならず、欧文のアルファベットなどもこうなっています。

そして、これも重要なことですが、単漢字項目は熟語項目とは異なるので、[[テンプレート:vi-DEFAULTSORT]] を使ってしまうと、ページ情報の「既定のソートキー」がクォックグーになってしまい、[[:カテゴリ:漢字]]などで混乱のもとになるので、使わないでください。[[テンプレート:vi-DEFAULTSORT]] に書き換えないでください。--[[利用者:Charidri|Charidri]] ([[利用者・トーク:Charidri|トーク]]) 2025年6月21日 (土) 12:50 (UTC)
:横から失礼します。まず前半部分については確かに文字情報と言語情報は分けて書いた方が良いと思います（同意します）。次に後半部分についてですが、「カテゴリ:漢字」については{{temp|kanji header}}や{{temp|漢字}}といったテンプレートを用いるとデフォルトソートの影響を受けず正しい形でソートされますので、テンプレートを使用した場合に限りデフォルトソートを使ったとしても「カテゴリ:漢字」のソートには影響を及ぼさないので、仕様を理解した上でなら{{temp|vi-DEFAULTSORT}}を使用しても問題ないのではと個人的には思います。また、'''{{temp|vi-DEFAULTSORT}}を使用することを禁止する合意は現時点でなされていないので現状デフォルトソートの禁止を強制は出来ない'''と認識しております。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年7月8日 (火) 15:46 (UTC)

== 菩提薩埵のページについて ==

[[菩提薩埵]]のページにベトナム語の項目を追加していただいたようですが、テンプレートが明らかにエラーを起こしているので対処の方をお願いします。自分では対応できず申し訳ありませんが確認していただけると助かります。--[[利用者:Jiba1219|Jiba1219]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jiba1219|トーク]]) 2025年8月22日 (金) 12:13 (UTC)
:{{対処}} 私（「テンプレート:vi-head」の作成者です）が代わりに対処しました。なお、普段登録状況を[[:カテゴリ:テンプレート:vi-sort1にソートキーのデータ未登録]]で追っておりますが現在不具合により登録してもリストから消えなくなっております。その為もしかするとまだ登録漏れのものがある可能性がありますので見つけ次第教えていただけますと対処します。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年8月22日 (金) 16:14 (UTC)

== 上位カテゴリに関する質問 ==
[[:カテゴリ:四川語 月名]]や[[:カテゴリ:ドンガン語 月名]]の上位カテゴリをナビゲーターでは「〇〇語 名詞」としておりますが、実際に付けられた上位カテゴリの「〇〇語 暦」を辿っていっても「〇〇語 名詞」に辿り着かないのですが「〇〇語 名詞」は本当に「〇〇語 月名」の上位カテゴリなのでしょうか？ --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年9月25日 (木) 16:25 (UTC)

:(これ時代は日本語の同意カテゴリーからコピーしたものですが)たしかにこうせざるとも良いかもしれません。一旦消しておきます。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年9月25日 (木) 22:09 (UTC)
::日本語のカテゴリの構造が問題ありそうですね。昔は名詞を上位カテゴリとする分野カテゴリが複数あったのでその名残が更新されずにきたものと考えられますので更新しておきます。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2025年9月26日 (金) 13:35 (UTC)

== テンプレート:字典での異体字字典について ==

先日{{temp|字典}}に追加された引数vt異体字字典掲載番号について、一つ提案をさせていただきます。異体字字典の中には掲載があり、Unicodeに文字が存在するがこれらの紐付けがされておらず検索してもヒットしない文字があります([[蜗]]に対する[https://dict.variants.moe.edu.tw/dictView.jsp?educode=A03661-002]など)。つきましては、このテンプレートの異体字字典の情報をWikidataの該当文字のP11475(教育部異体字字典識別子)から移入することはできますでしょうか。--[[利用者:TAKA647|TAKA647]] ([[利用者・トーク:TAKA647|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 05:33 (UTC)

:少し試してみましたが、厳しいように思えます。Wiktionaryというプロジェクトの理念の性質上、Wikidataにつながっていないので、テンプレート単体では難しいと思います（モジュールに書き出せばできるかもしれませんが、その余力があいにくないです）。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 08:15 (UTC)
::返信ありがとうございます。なるほど、厳しいのですね。異体字字典は一つの字形に複数の識別子を結びつけていることもありますが、現在このテンプレートは複数のリンクに対応していないほか、上記の通り検索しても出てこない字形もありますし、一度この引数は導入を見送るのも手だと考えます。--[[利用者:TAKA647|TAKA647]] ([[利用者・トーク:TAKA647|トーク]]) 2025年11月13日 (木) 16:32 (UTC)

== テンプレート:vi-hanについて ==

[[匿]]を編集していただいたようですが、&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{vi-han}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;の表示に不具合が生じているようです。私では対応できないため、お手数ですが、ご確認をお願いいたします。--[[利用者:Jpnbcl|Jpnbcl]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jpnbcl|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 11:46 (UTC)

:前も[[#菩提薩埵のページについて|同じこと]]を言われたので返答はこちらに代えさせていただきますが、ひとまず対処のみ。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|Kuroco2k]] ([[利用者・トーク:Kuroco2k|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 12:04 (UTC)
::ひとまずの対応ありがとうございました。--[[利用者:Jpnbcl|Jpnbcl]] ([[利用者・トーク:Jpnbcl|トーク]]) 2025年12月16日 (火) 12:16 (UTC)

== コードについて ==

いつも加筆および訂正ありがとうございます。編集の参考にさせていただきたいのですが、コード等の情報はどこから入手しているのでしょうか。少し気になったので差し支えなければ出来る範囲でご教示いただけると助かります。[[利用者:なきは|なきは]] ([[利用者・トーク:なきは|トーク]]) 2026年3月15日 (日) 07:35 (UTC)

:実に単純な話で、だいたいはUnihanのページ（単字なら{{temp|文字コード}}が自動で出してくれるのでアクセスは容易なはずです）から拾えますし、GB18030は[http://ccamc.org/ 古今文字集成]で拾えます。あとは拾ったソースをフォーマットに沿うように（[[利用者:Jpnbcl#メモ|有志の方が一部メモしてある物]]を貼っておきます）書くだけです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月15日 (日) 08:09 (UTC)
::ありがとうございます。[[利用者:なきは|なきは]] ([[利用者・トーク:なきは|トーク]]) 2026年3月15日 (日) 09:26 (UTC)

==ベトナム語の漢字語について==
いつも編集お疲れ様です。[[giữa trời]]や[[dưa hấu]]で「[[:カテゴリ:ベトナム語 漢字語]]」の付与を見送られているかと思いますが、当カテゴリは現在チュノムも付与の対象に含まれております。従いまして付与を見送った理由を教えていただけますと幸いです。 --[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:03 (UTC)

:おっと、失礼しました。単純に見落としです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:08 (UTC)
::承知しました。ちなみに、先日朝鮮語用のテンプレートで漢字表記の出力をしながら漢字語カテゴリの付与を自動で行える{{temp|ko-h}}を作成したのですが、これのベトナム語バージョンを作ろうかどうか検討しております。自動出力にすれば漢字語カテゴリ付与の手間も減らせて便利になるかと思いますがいかがでしょうか？--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:12 (UTC)
:::アイデアそのものは悪くないでしょうが、漢語由来の熟語はともかくとして、それ以外の二字熟語に複数表記がある場合が多く、作っても相当やりづらいものになることが予想されます。朝鮮語ですら「並/竝」の二通りがある場合悩みどころですが、ベトナム語はそれ以上です。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:16 (UTC)
::::他の方からも意見がありましたので一応朝鮮語とほぼ同仕様の{{temp|vi-h}}を作成してみましたが、ベトナム語に合わせた仕様にできればと考えております。なお、朝鮮語の場合は例えば[[정화]]では&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ko-h|精|華}}{{ko-h|菁|華|alt=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;とすることで「精華」「菁華」両方の表記を表示できる仕様となっております。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月16日 (月) 13:22 (UTC)

== [[特別:携帯機器差分/2217397]] ==

お疲れ様です。こちらの要約欄が気になりまして、アルメニア語の発音テンプレートであるテンプレート:hy-IPAですが新たにモジュール:hy-IPAを作成して使えるようにしましたのでお使いください。--[[利用者:Praqimu|Praqimu]] ([[利用者・トーク:Praqimu|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 17:25 (UTC)

:助かりました。下手にあれこれ変えてエラーを起こすわけにもいきませんので...--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年4月16日 (木) 08:15 (UTC)

== 漢字ページ作りについて ==

テンプレート:kanjiを入れたときの部首や総画の表示やテンプレートja-kanji(表外漢字の場合)の下の読みの表示などの方法を教えてほしいです--[[利用者:R914|R914]] ([[利用者・トーク:R914|トーク]]) 2026年5月24日 (日) 07:57 (UTC)

== 訂正について。 ==

色々欠けているところをフォローしてくれてありがとうございます m(_ _)m。
自分はウィクショナリーでまだまだ未熟なので訂正はありがたいです。--[[利用者:Shishinó Mígami|Shishinó Mígami]] ([[利用者・トーク:Shishinó Mígami|トーク]]) 2026年7月3日 (金) 10:13 (UTC)

== 異体字セレクタ字の項 ==

「[[冉󠄁]]」「[[僊󠄁]]」の二字の内容を変更してくれたみたいなので質問なのですが、このような異体字に関しては字源や日本語その他言語などの項目は必要ないのですか？また「「僊」に異体字セレクタのU+E0101を指定した字形。」と意義欄に書かれていますがこれはどちらかと言うと字源欄に書くべきではないでしょうか。(「[[冉󠄁]]」も同様)--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年8月8日 (土) 12:32 (UTC)

:*異体字に詳細な字源・言語情報はいらない？
:**&gt;あってもなくても...です。「親項目見ればわかるでしょ？」という人は略します。字源はちょっと話が違いますが（明らかに当用のものとは異とするとか、ある字の原字なら書かざるを得ないでしょう）。
:*「『○』の...」はそこに書く必要ある？
:**&gt;異体字関係を意義に書いてるようなことです。やむなく意義を充足させてるにすぎません。なによりそれを字源に書くのは情報技術の外では本質的じゃないです。
:--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月8日 (土) 12:51 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kxec1qypuq3hxsxw0e1zwzecpr5y7pz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:cmn-pron</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>486426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313355</id>
      <parentid>2159535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jiba1219</username>
        <id>100610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>引数2とzが同時に指定された場合は台湾国語のセクションを非表示にし、大陸普通話のみ表示するように改修</comment>
      <origin>2313355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2956" sha1="j2i7ywo9kp8nkfgf1xa3xvih8inanos" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
*官話:&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|**{{#if:{{{2|}}}|大陸普通話|標準中国語}}:
*:[[w:拼音|拼音]]: {{#ifeq:{{{h|}}}|y|[[{{{1}}}]]|{{{1}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|n||*:[[w:注音符号|注音符号]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_zhuyin|{{{1}}}}}}}}}
*:[[w:ウェード式|ウェード式]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_wg|{{{1|}}}}}
*:{{IPA|lang=zh|{{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_ipa|{{{1}}}}}|sort={{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{a|}}}|*:{{音声|zh|{{#ifeq:{{{a|}}}|y|Zh-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{a}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{a2|}}}|*:{{音声|zh|{{{a2}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{er|}}}|y|&lt;!--
--&gt;**大陸普通話([[w:児化|児化]]):
*:[[児化詞]]: {{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|n|[[{{PAGENAME}}儿]]|[[{{PAGENAME}}兒]]}}
*:[[w:拼音|拼音]]: {{{1}}}r&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{z|}}}|n||*:[[w:注音符号|注音符号]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_zhuyin|{{{1}}}r}}}}}}
*:[[w:ウェード式|ウェード式]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_wg|{{{1}}}r}}
*:{{IPA|lang=zh|{{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_ipa|{{{1}}}r}}|sort={{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[カテゴリ:{{zh}} 児化|{{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}]]|}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{z|}}}||&lt;!--
--&gt;**[[w:台湾国語|台湾国語]]:
*:[[w:拼音|拼音]]: {{{2|}}}
*:[[w:注音符号|注音符号]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_zhuyin|{{{2|}}}}}
*:[[w:ウェード式|ウェード式]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_wg|{{{2|}}}}}
*:[[w:国語ローマ字|国語ローマ字]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_gwoyeu|{{{2|}}}}}
*:[[w:通用拼音|通用拼音]]: {{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_tongyong|{{{2|}}}}}
*:{{IPA|lang=zh|{{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_ipa|{{{2|}}}}}|sort={{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;[[カテゴリ:{{zh}}_両岸で発音の異なる語|{{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}]]}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{s|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;**{{zhx-sic}}:
*:[[w:zh:四川話拼音|四川拼音]]: {{#invoke:zhx-sic-pron|rom|{{{s}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{#invoke:zhx-sic-pron|convert2|{{{s}}}}}|
*:[[w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字|ラテン化新文字]]: {{#invoke:zhx-sic-pron|convert2|{{{s}}}}}}}
*:{{IPA|{{#invoke:zhx-sic-pron|convert|{{{s}}}|IPA}}|lang=zhx-sic|sort={{#invoke:zhx-sic-pron|sort|{{{s}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{x|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;**関中語:
*:[[:en:Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xi'an|関中拼音]]: {{{x}}}
*:{{IPA|{{#invoke:cmn-pron-xian|ipa|{{{x}}}}}|lang=zh|sort={{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nj|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;**南京語:
*:[[:en:Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing|南京拼音]]: {{{nj}}}
*:{{IPA|{{#invoke:cmn-pron-nanjing|ipa|{{{nj}}}}}|lang=zh|sort={{#invoke:cmn-pron|py_sort|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{dg|}}}|
**{{dng}}:
*:[[w:キリル文字|キリル文字]]: {{#invoke:dng-pron|process|{{{dg}}}}}
*:{{IPA|{{#invoke:dng-pron|convert|{{{dg}}}|IPA}}|lang=dng|sort={{#invoke:dng-pron|sort|{{{dg}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;[[カテゴリ:{{zh}}_発音テンプレート|cmnpron]]{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j2i7ywo9kp8nkfgf1xa3xvih8inanos</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者:Kuroco2k</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>489345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313401</id>
      <parentid>2307220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* テスト */</comment>
      <origin>2313401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5363" sha1="9unftln9p0dk3myyzlqyy7x524kqizj" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。

==最近思うこと==
#新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。

==配下ページ==
*[[/二簡字]]（未完）
*[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る）

==Todo==
#（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項
#（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理
#（進行中）漢字項目の立項
#（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項

==独り言==
#閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。
#*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。
#[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ:
#*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう
#*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...）
#シソーラスの名前空間
#*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。

==リンク集(メモ)==
*[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具]
**広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。
*[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂]
**いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。
*[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典]
**日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。
*[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典]
**閩東語方言に使っている。
*[[特別:特別ページ一覧]]
**メモ用
*[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]]
**タスクリスト

==テスト==
{{number box|hu|0}}

==リスト一覧==
{{rel-top|中国語}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南）
|-
| 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44
|-
| 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53
|-
| 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11
|-
| 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21
|-
| 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25
|-
| 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22
|-
| 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5
|}
{|class=wikitable border=1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! 声調名
! 白話字（aを例として）
! 声調値（苗栗腔）
! 声調値（新竹腔）
|-
|陰平
|â
|24
|53
|-
|陽平
|à
|11
|55
|-
|上声
|á
|31
|24
|-
|陰去
|a
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|55
|11
|-
|陽去
|å
|33
|-
|陰入
|ap/at/ak
|2
|5
|-
|陽入
|a̍p/a̍t/a̍k
|5
|2
|-
|}
（[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''名称'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''声調番号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''符号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''例'''
|-
| 上平
| 55
| ◌̆
| 君 '''Gŭng'''
|-
| 上聲
| 33
| ◌̄
| 滾 '''Gūng'''
|-
| 上去
| 213
| ◌́
| 貢 '''Góng'''
|-
| 上入
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;
| ◌́
| 谷 '''Gók'''
|-
| 下平
| 53
| ◌̀
| 群 '''Gùng'''
|-
| 下去
| 242
| ◌̂
| 郡 '''Gông'''
|-
| 下入
| 5
| ◌̆
| 掘 '''Gŭk'''
|}
（[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ KCRにおける声調符号
|-
!番号
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|-
!声調タイプ
|陰平
|陽平
|上聲
|陰去
|陽去
|陰入
|陽入
|-
!KCRにおける符号
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˊ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|á}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˆ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|â}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˇ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt; ̿&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|a̿}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˉ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ā}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;˘&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ă}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˋ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|à}})
|-
|}
（[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ）
{{rel-bottom}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; text-align:center&quot;
|-
!呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値
|-
!1!!1!!陰平
|{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53)
|-
!5!!2!!陰去
|{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)&lt;br&gt;陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55)
|-
!6!!3!!陽去
|{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13)
|-
!7!!4!!陰入
|{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;)
|-
!8!!5!!陽入
|{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;13&lt;/u&gt;)
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入
|-
|声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8
|-
|調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55)
|-
|方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55
|}
なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。</text>
      <sha1>9unftln9p0dk3myyzlqyy7x524kqizj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313405</id>
      <parentid>2313401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* テスト */</comment>
      <origin>2313405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5403" sha1="chwp8lk1abh4pawkxx6yo2bb8lt8e1z" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。

==最近思うこと==
#新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。

==配下ページ==
*[[/二簡字]]（未完）
*[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る）

==Todo==
#（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項
#（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理
#（進行中）漢字項目の立項
#（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項

==独り言==
#閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。
#*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。
#[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ:
#*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう
#*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...）
#シソーラスの名前空間
#*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。

==リンク集(メモ)==
*[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具]
**広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。
*[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂]
**いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。
*[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典]
**日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。
*[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典]
**閩東語方言に使っている。
*[[特別:特別ページ一覧]]
**メモ用
*[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]]
**タスクリスト

==テスト==
{{ca-conj|cantar}}
{{ca-conj|pagar}}
{{ca-conj|distribuir}}

==リスト一覧==
{{rel-top|中国語}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南）
|-
| 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44
|-
| 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53
|-
| 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11
|-
| 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21
|-
| 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25
|-
| 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22
|-
| 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5
|}
{|class=wikitable border=1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! 声調名
! 白話字（aを例として）
! 声調値（苗栗腔）
! 声調値（新竹腔）
|-
|陰平
|â
|24
|53
|-
|陽平
|à
|11
|55
|-
|上声
|á
|31
|24
|-
|陰去
|a
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|55
|11
|-
|陽去
|å
|33
|-
|陰入
|ap/at/ak
|2
|5
|-
|陽入
|a̍p/a̍t/a̍k
|5
|2
|-
|}
（[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''名称'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''声調番号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''符号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''例'''
|-
| 上平
| 55
| ◌̆
| 君 '''Gŭng'''
|-
| 上聲
| 33
| ◌̄
| 滾 '''Gūng'''
|-
| 上去
| 213
| ◌́
| 貢 '''Góng'''
|-
| 上入
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;
| ◌́
| 谷 '''Gók'''
|-
| 下平
| 53
| ◌̀
| 群 '''Gùng'''
|-
| 下去
| 242
| ◌̂
| 郡 '''Gông'''
|-
| 下入
| 5
| ◌̆
| 掘 '''Gŭk'''
|}
（[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ KCRにおける声調符号
|-
!番号
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|-
!声調タイプ
|陰平
|陽平
|上聲
|陰去
|陽去
|陰入
|陽入
|-
!KCRにおける符号
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˊ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|á}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˆ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|â}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˇ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt; ̿&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|a̿}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˉ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ā}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;˘&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ă}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˋ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|à}})
|-
|}
（[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ）
{{rel-bottom}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; text-align:center&quot;
|-
!呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値
|-
!1!!1!!陰平
|{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53)
|-
!5!!2!!陰去
|{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)&lt;br&gt;陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55)
|-
!6!!3!!陽去
|{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13)
|-
!7!!4!!陰入
|{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;)
|-
!8!!5!!陽入
|{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;13&lt;/u&gt;)
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入
|-
|声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8
|-
|調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55)
|-
|方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55
|}
なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。</text>
      <sha1>chwp8lk1abh4pawkxx6yo2bb8lt8e1z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313406</id>
      <parentid>2313405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* テスト */</comment>
      <origin>2313406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5517" sha1="0v08t9fmm7cz5cfomldn1yx4xvuehy5" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。

==最近思うこと==
#新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。

==配下ページ==
*[[/二簡字]]（未完）
*[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る）

==Todo==
#（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項
#（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理
#（進行中）漢字項目の立項
#（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項

==独り言==
#閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。
#*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。
#[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ:
#*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう
#*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...）
#シソーラスの名前空間
#*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。

==リンク集(メモ)==
*[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具]
**広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。
*[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂]
**いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。
*[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典]
**日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。
*[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典]
**閩東語方言に使っている。
*[[特別:特別ページ一覧]]
**メモ用
*[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]]
**タスクリスト

==テスト==
{{利用者:Kuroco2k/テンプレート:ca-conj|cantar}}
{{利用者:Kuroco2k/テンプレート:ca-conj|pagar}}
{{利用者:Kuroco2k/テンプレート:ca-conj|distribuir}}

==リスト一覧==
{{rel-top|中国語}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南）
|-
| 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44
|-
| 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53
|-
| 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11
|-
| 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21
|-
| 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25
|-
| 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22
|-
| 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5
|}
{|class=wikitable border=1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! 声調名
! 白話字（aを例として）
! 声調値（苗栗腔）
! 声調値（新竹腔）
|-
|陰平
|â
|24
|53
|-
|陽平
|à
|11
|55
|-
|上声
|á
|31
|24
|-
|陰去
|a
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|55
|11
|-
|陽去
|å
|33
|-
|陰入
|ap/at/ak
|2
|5
|-
|陽入
|a̍p/a̍t/a̍k
|5
|2
|-
|}
（[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''名称'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''声調番号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''符号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''例'''
|-
| 上平
| 55
| ◌̆
| 君 '''Gŭng'''
|-
| 上聲
| 33
| ◌̄
| 滾 '''Gūng'''
|-
| 上去
| 213
| ◌́
| 貢 '''Góng'''
|-
| 上入
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;
| ◌́
| 谷 '''Gók'''
|-
| 下平
| 53
| ◌̀
| 群 '''Gùng'''
|-
| 下去
| 242
| ◌̂
| 郡 '''Gông'''
|-
| 下入
| 5
| ◌̆
| 掘 '''Gŭk'''
|}
（[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ KCRにおける声調符号
|-
!番号
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|-
!声調タイプ
|陰平
|陽平
|上聲
|陰去
|陽去
|陰入
|陽入
|-
!KCRにおける符号
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˊ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|á}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˆ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|â}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˇ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt; ̿&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|a̿}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˉ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ā}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;˘&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ă}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˋ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|à}})
|-
|}
（[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ）
{{rel-bottom}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; text-align:center&quot;
|-
!呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値
|-
!1!!1!!陰平
|{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53)
|-
!5!!2!!陰去
|{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)&lt;br&gt;陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55)
|-
!6!!3!!陽去
|{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13)
|-
!7!!4!!陰入
|{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;)
|-
!8!!5!!陽入
|{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;13&lt;/u&gt;)
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入
|-
|声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8
|-
|調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55)
|-
|方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55
|}
なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。</text>
      <sha1>0v08t9fmm7cz5cfomldn1yx4xvuehy5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313437</id>
      <parentid>2313406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* テスト */</comment>
      <origin>2313437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5360" sha1="b7sc4bg0pxn6dupg4wlwdw4gggj9ej9" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。

==最近思うこと==
#新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。

==配下ページ==
*[[/二簡字]]（未完）
*[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る）

==Todo==
#（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項
#（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理
#（進行中）漢字項目の立項
#（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項

==独り言==
#閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。
#*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。
#[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ:
#*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう
#*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...）
#シソーラスの名前空間
#*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。

==リンク集(メモ)==
*[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具]
**広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。
*[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂]
**いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。
*[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典]
**日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。
*[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典]
**閩東語方言に使っている。
*[[特別:特別ページ一覧]]
**メモ用
*[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]]
**タスクリスト

==テスト==
{{lt-pr|nãmas}}

==リスト一覧==
{{rel-top|中国語}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南）
|-
| 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44
|-
| 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53
|-
| 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11
|-
| 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21
|-
| 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25
|-
| 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22
|-
| 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5
|}
{|class=wikitable border=1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! 声調名
! 白話字（aを例として）
! 声調値（苗栗腔）
! 声調値（新竹腔）
|-
|陰平
|â
|24
|53
|-
|陽平
|à
|11
|55
|-
|上声
|á
|31
|24
|-
|陰去
|a
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|55
|11
|-
|陽去
|å
|33
|-
|陰入
|ap/at/ak
|2
|5
|-
|陽入
|a̍p/a̍t/a̍k
|5
|2
|-
|}
（[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''名称'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''声調番号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''符号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''例'''
|-
| 上平
| 55
| ◌̆
| 君 '''Gŭng'''
|-
| 上聲
| 33
| ◌̄
| 滾 '''Gūng'''
|-
| 上去
| 213
| ◌́
| 貢 '''Góng'''
|-
| 上入
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;
| ◌́
| 谷 '''Gók'''
|-
| 下平
| 53
| ◌̀
| 群 '''Gùng'''
|-
| 下去
| 242
| ◌̂
| 郡 '''Gông'''
|-
| 下入
| 5
| ◌̆
| 掘 '''Gŭk'''
|}
（[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ KCRにおける声調符号
|-
!番号
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|-
!声調タイプ
|陰平
|陽平
|上聲
|陰去
|陽去
|陰入
|陽入
|-
!KCRにおける符号
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˊ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|á}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˆ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|â}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˇ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt; ̿&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|a̿}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˉ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ā}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;˘&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ă}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˋ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|à}})
|-
|}
（[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ）
{{rel-bottom}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; text-align:center&quot;
|-
!呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値
|-
!1!!1!!陰平
|{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53)
|-
!5!!2!!陰去
|{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)&lt;br&gt;陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55)
|-
!6!!3!!陽去
|{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13)
|-
!7!!4!!陰入
|{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;)
|-
!8!!5!!陽入
|{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;13&lt;/u&gt;)
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入
|-
|声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8
|-
|調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55)
|-
|方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55
|}
なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。</text>
      <sha1>b7sc4bg0pxn6dupg4wlwdw4gggj9ej9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313440</id>
      <parentid>2313437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:30:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* テスト */</comment>
      <origin>2313440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5360" sha1="cwi8mnn1ujum2ilt61duv2lkbqwnjuu" xml:space="preserve">'''Kuroco2k'''（雛宮黒狐ともいう）といいます。基本中立。議論が下手だから。

==最近思うこと==
#新規項目よりも既存項目の充実が大事であり、それが一段落するまで濫造に走ってはいけない。

==配下ページ==
*[[/二簡字]]（未完）
*[[/朝鮮語基本語彙表]]（今作ってある分の赤リンクを作り終えたら続編も作る）

==Todo==
#（進行中）漢検範囲内の訓立項
#（進行中）漢字項目のメンテナンス、異体字整理
#（進行中）漢字項目の立項
#（進行中）西夏文字項目の立項

==独り言==
#閩東語、閩北語にある「ṳ」などの文字たち。
#*ソート順に迷います。暫定的にはṳにy、e̤にoeを割り振ってます。将来的に提案できたらと思いますが、まだ実用的な段階に踏めてません。例えば、「[[用]]」の閩東語のソートはこれなら「oeyng6」になります。
#[[Template:kanji variants]]を使用してみたけど、ちょっとこの辺に困るなというところ:
#*Unicode順に整列されてしまうので、意図した並びが崩れてしまう
#*同じ文字を複数入れると反映されない（語義の違いとかで入れることがあるので...）
#シソーラスの名前空間
#*多分現状だと記事にカウントされているので、別の名前空間として扱いたい。

==リンク集(メモ)==
*[https://hongkongvision.com/tool/cc_py_conv_zh 漢字→廣東話/粵語拼音轉換工具]
**広東語のイェール式に変換してくれる。'''zi.toolsは粤拼'''。
*[https://www.wugniu.com/ 吳語學堂]
**いわゆる呉拼というやつ。上海語は下記のでいいですが、方言とかを記述するときにない時が多いので使っている。英語版の標準表記。
*[https://wu-chinese.com/minidict/ 吴音小字典]
**日本語版で、呉語の標準表記に使用される（主に上海語で）。
*[https://www.ydict.net/ 榕典]
**閩東語方言に使っている。
*[[特別:特別ページ一覧]]
**メモ用
*[[利用者:Naggy Nagumo/他言語版にあって日本語版にない項目]]
**タスクリスト

==テスト==
{{id-pr|bahasa}}

==リスト一覧==
{{rel-top|中国語}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! 声調番号 !! 声調名 !! 白話字（aを例として） !! 声調値（台北） !! 声調値（台南）
|-
| 1 || 陰平 || a || 55 || 44
|-
| 2 (6) || 陰上 || á || 51 || 53
|-
| 3 || 陰去 || à || 31 || 11
|-
| 4 || 陰入 || ap/at/ak/ah || 32 || 21
|-
| 5 || 陽平 || â || 14 || 25
|-
| 7 || 陽去 || ā || 33 || 22
|-
| 8 || 陽入 || a̍p/a̍t/a̍k/a̍h || 4 || 5
|}
{|class=wikitable border=1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
! 声調名
! 白話字（aを例として）
! 声調値（苗栗腔）
! 声調値（新竹腔）
|-
|陰平
|â
|24
|53
|-
|陽平
|à
|11
|55
|-
|上声
|á
|31
|24
|-
|陰去
|a
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|55
|11
|-
|陽去
|å
|33
|-
|陰入
|ap/at/ak
|2
|5
|-
|陽入
|a̍p/a̍t/a̍k
|5
|2
|-
|}
（[[:w:白話字]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''名称'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''声調番号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''符号'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ABCDEF&quot; |'''例'''
|-
| 上平
| 55
| ◌̆
| 君 '''Gŭng'''
|-
| 上聲
| 33
| ◌̄
| 滾 '''Gūng'''
|-
| 上去
| 213
| ◌́
| 貢 '''Góng'''
|-
| 上入
| &lt;u&gt;24&lt;/u&gt;
| ◌́
| 谷 '''Gók'''
|-
| 下平
| 53
| ◌̀
| 群 '''Gùng'''
|-
| 下去
| 242
| ◌̂
| 郡 '''Gông'''
|-
| 下入
| 5
| ◌̆
| 掘 '''Gŭk'''
|}
（[[:w:en:Bàng-uâ-cê]]より、要所だけ）
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ KCRにおける声調符号
|-
!番号
|1
|2
|3
|4
|5
|6
|7
|-
!声調タイプ
|陰平
|陽平
|上聲
|陰去
|陽去
|陰入
|陽入
|-
!KCRにおける符号
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˊ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|á}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˆ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|â}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˇ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ǎ}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt; ̿&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|a̿}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˉ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ā}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;˘&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|ă}})
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ˋ&lt;/span&gt; ({{lang|mnp|à}})
|-
|}
（[[:w:en:Kienning Colloquial Romanized]]より、要所だけ）
{{rel-bottom}}
:{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:80%; text-align:center&quot;
|-
!呉拼!!声調番号 (Wikt)!!声調名!!調値!!方言大詞典調値
|-
!1!!1!!陰平
|{{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53|| 陰平 ({{IPAfont|˥˧}} 53)
|-
!5!!2!!陰去
|{{IPAfont|˧˦}} 34|| 陰去 ({{IPAfont|˧˥}} 35)&lt;br&gt;陰上 ({{IPAfont|˥}} 55)
|-
!6!!3!!陽去
|{{IPAfont|˨˧}} 23|| 陽舒 ({{IPAfont|˩˧}} 13)
|-
!7!!4!!陰入
|{{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;||陰入 ({{IPAfont|˥ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;55&lt;/u&gt;)
|-
!8!!5!!陽入
|{{IPAfont|˩˨ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;12&lt;/u&gt;|| 陽入 ({{IPAfont|˩˧ʔ}} &lt;u&gt;13&lt;/u&gt;)
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|声調||陰平||陽平||上聲||陰去||陽去||陰入||陽入||長入
|-
|声調番号||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8
|-
|調値||˨˦ (24)||˨˩ (21)||˨˩˩ (211)||˧˥ (35)||˧ (33)||˥ (5)||˧ (3)||˥ (55)
|-
|方言大詞典調値||24||21||213||35||33||5||3||55
|}
なお、ここでいう長入とは、入声であるが、白読によって、第6声とみなされないものをいう。</text>
      <sha1>cwi8mnn1ujum2ilt61duv2lkbqwnjuu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ばっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>521108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313265</id>
      <parentid>2084539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="mqkv05qhi7m8m3txhgf0d71jpkohvlm" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|はっとう|はつどう}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[抜刀]]】：刀を抜くこと。
*【[[帕頭]]】：頭巾。</text>
      <sha1>mqkv05qhi7m8m3txhgf0d71jpkohvlm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浣肠</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>526370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313112</id>
      <parentid>2094618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" sha1="gilhgq8qneawjtojrp006r4thwsupqw" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|huǎncháng, wǎncháng|z=n}}
==={{noun}}===
{{zh-cat|huan3chang2|noun|医療}}
{{zhchars|t=浣腸}}
#（医療）[[浣腸]]。</text>
      <sha1>gilhgq8qneawjtojrp006r4thwsupqw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:number list</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>531427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313402</id>
      <parentid>2105025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313402</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="50476" sha1="tld0z3bqr9n2cj96pfbwkaut60fm0ko" xml:space="preserve">-- TODO: support &lt;id:...&gt;. currently it does nothing.

local m_links = require(&quot;モジュール:links&quot;)
local m_str_utils = require(&quot;モジュール:string utilities&quot;)

local char = string.char
local concat = table.concat
local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local insert = table.insert
local list_to_set = require(&quot;モジュール:table&quot;).listToSet
local sort = table.sort
local u = m_str_utils.char
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility
local upper = string.upper

local export = {}

--[=[

Terminology:

Number = a bare number; a mathematical entity which has different form types (e.g. cardinal, ordinal)
Form type = a category of the forms that represent a number; examples are cardinal, ordinal, distributive, fractional
Form = a word or expression that represents a number in a given language
Tag = an identifier attached to a form that allows different logical subtypes of forms from the same form type to be
      identified; e.g. 'vuitanta-vuit&lt;tag:Central&gt;' vs. 'huitanta-huit&lt;tag:Valencian&gt;' to identify variants of
	  Catalan cardinal number 88 for different dialectal standards; there can be multiple tags per form, e.g.
	  'tair ar ddeg&lt;tag:vigesimal&gt;&lt;tag:feminine&gt;' for the Welsh number 13 where there are both decimal/vigesimal and
	  masculine/feminine variants of this number
Tag list = a list of tags in the order they are specified in the data, e.g. {&quot;vigesimal&quot;, &quot;feminine&quot;} for the example
           above
Combined tag = the string representation of a tag list, using ||| to separate individual tags
]=]

local default_form_types = {
	{key = &quot;cardinal&quot;, display = &quot;[[基数]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;ordinal&quot;, display = &quot;[[序数]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;adverbial&quot;, display = &quot;[[副詞]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;multiplier&quot;, display = &quot;[[乗数]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;distributive&quot;, display = &quot;[[配分数詞]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;collective&quot;, display = &quot;[[集合数詞]]&quot;},
	{key = &quot;fractional&quot;, display = &quot;[[分数]]&quot;},
}

-- Keys in a `numbers` entry that aren't form types.
local non_form_types = {
	numeral = true,
	wplink = true,
	next = true,
	prev = true,
	next_outer = true,
	prev_outer = true,
	upper = true,
	lower = true,
}

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;モジュール:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;number list/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

--[=[
--
-- General set intersection
local function set_intersection(sets)
	local intersection = {}
	for key, _ in pairs(sets[1]) do
		intersection[key] = true
	end
	for i = 2, #sets do
		local this_set = sets[i]
		for key, _ in pairs(intersection) do
			if not this_set[key] then
				-- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6167555/how-can-i-safely-iterate-a-lua-table-while-keys-are-being-removed
				-- It is safe to modify or remove a key while iterating over the table.
				intersection[key] = nil
			end
		end
	end
	return intersection
end
]=]

local function set_intersection(set1, set2)
	local intersection = {}
	for key, _ in pairs(set1) do
		intersection[key] = true
	end
	for key, _ in pairs(intersection) do
		if not set2[key] then
			-- See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6167555/how-can-i-safely-iterate-a-lua-table-while-keys-are-being-removed
			-- It is safe to modify or remove a key while iterating over the table.
			intersection[key] = nil
		end
	end
	return intersection
end

function export.get_data_module_name(langcode)
	return &quot;モジュール:number list/data/&quot; .. langcode
end

-- Format a number (either a Lua number or a string) in fixed point without any decimal point or scientific notation.
-- `tostring()` doesn't work because it converts large numbers such as 1000000000000000 to &quot;1e+15&quot;.
function export.format_fixed(number)
	if type(number) == &quot;string&quot; then
		return number
	else
		return (&quot;%.0f&quot;):format(number)
	end
end

-- Parse a form with modifiers such as 'vuitanta-vuit&lt;tag:Central&gt;' or 'سیزده&lt;tr:sizdah&gt;'
-- or 'سیزده&lt;tr:sizdah&gt;&lt;tag:Iranian&gt;' into its component parts. Return a form object, i.e. an object with fields
-- `form` for the form, and `tr`, `tag`, `q`, `qq` or `link` for the modifiers. The `tag` field is a tag list
-- (see above).
function export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form_with_modifiers)
	local retval = {}
	local form
	form = form_with_modifiers
	while true do
		local new_form, angle_bracketed = form:match(&quot;^(.-)(%b&lt;&gt;)$&quot;)
		if not new_form then
			break
		end
		local prefix, content = angle_bracketed:match &quot;^&lt;(%w+):(.+)&gt;$&quot;
		if not prefix then
			break
		end
		if prefix == &quot;tag&quot; then
			if retval.tag then
				insert(retval.tag, content)
			else
				retval.tag = {content}
			end
		elseif prefix == &quot;q&quot; or prefix == &quot;qq&quot; or prefix == &quot;tr&quot; or prefix == &quot;link&quot; or prefix == &quot;id&quot; then
			if retval[prefix] then
				error((&quot;Duplicate modifier '%s' in data module form, already saw value '%s': %s&quot;):format(prefix,
					retval[prefix], form_with_modifiers))
			else
				retval[prefix] = content
			end
		else
			error((&quot;Unrecognized modifier '%s' in data module form: %s&quot;):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers))
		end
		form = new_form
	end
	retval.form = form
	return retval
end

-- Find the `numbers` object for a given number (which should be in string representation).
function export.lookup_data(m_data, numstr)
	-- Don't try to convert very large numbers to Lua numbers because they may overflow.
	-- Powers of 10 &gt;= 10^22 cannot be represented exactly as a Lua number.
	return m_data.numbers[numstr] or #numstr &lt; 22 and m_data.numbers[tonumber(numstr)] or nil
end

-- Return true if a &lt; b, where either may be a Lua number or the string representation of a number.
function export.numbers_less_than(a, b)
	a, b = export.format_fixed(a), export.format_fixed(b)
	local alen = #a
	local blen = #b
	if alen &lt; blen then
		return true
	end
	if alen &gt; blen then
		return false
	end
	return a &lt; b
end

-- Return true if a &gt; b, where either may be a Lua number or the string representation of a number.
function export.numbers_greater_than(a, b)
	return export.numbers_less_than(b, a)
end

-- Given a number form, convert it to its independent (un-affixed) form. This only makes sense for certain languages
-- where there is a difference between independent and affixed forms of numerals. Currently the only such language
-- is Swahili, where e.g. the cardinal number form for 3 is affixed [[-tatu]], independent [[tatu]], and the ordinal
-- number form is [[-a tatu]], independent [[tatu]]. We rely on a set of Lua pattern substitutions to convert from
-- affixed to independent form.
--
-- FIXME: This needs major rethinking in a way that isn't specific to Swahili.
local function maybe_unaffix(m_data, form)
	if not m_data.unaffix then
		return form
	end
	for _, entry in ipairs(m_data.unaffix) do
		local from, to = unpack(entry)
		form = gsub(form, from, to)
	end
	return form
end

-- Convert the given number form (taken from the data for `lang`, after parsing the form for modifiers and stripping
-- the modifiers) to an entry name. The form may have links and/or accent/length marks that need to be stripped.
local function form_to_entry_name(form, lang)
	return (lang:makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(form)))
end

-- Return true if the given number form object (taken from the data for `lang`, after parsing the form for modifiers)
-- matches `pagename`. If there is a &lt;link:...&gt; modifier, we check against it. Otherwise, we check against the form
-- itself. In this case, the form may have links and/or accent/length marks that need to be stripped, and we may need
-- to convert the form to its independent (un-affixed) form, if there is a difference between independent and affixed
-- forms (as in Swahili).
local function form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang)
	if formobj.link == pagename then
		return true
	end
	local entry_name = form_to_entry_name(formobj.form, lang)
	return entry_name == pagename or maybe_unaffix(m_data, entry_name) == pagename
end

-- Given the data for a language and a number (which should be in string representation), find the next and previous
-- numbers to display (in string representation).
local function get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, numstr)
	local numdata = export.lookup_data(m_data, numstr)
	if not numdata then
		return nil, nil
	end
	local nextnum = numdata.next
	local prevnum = numdata.prev
	if not nextnum or not prevnum then
		-- Find the next/previous numbers by sorting all the keys and locating the number in question among them.
		local sorted_list = {}
		local index = 1
		for key, _ in pairs(m_data.numbers) do
			sorted_list[index] = key
			index = index + 1
		end

		sort(sorted_list, export.numbers_less_than)

		-- We could binary search to save time, but given that we already sort, which is supra-linear, it won't
		-- matter to search linearly.
		for i, key in ipairs(sorted_list) do
			if export.format_fixed(key) == numstr then
				nextnum = nextnum or sorted_list[i + 1]
				prevnum = prevnum or sorted_list[i - 1]
				break
			end
		end
	end

	if nextnum then
		nextnum = export.format_fixed(nextnum)
	end
	if prevnum then
		prevnum = export.format_fixed(prevnum)
	end

	return nextnum, prevnum
end

-- Find the &quot;description objects&quot; (a two-element list {NUMBER, TYPE}, where NUMBER is either a Lua number or a string,
-- depending on how it appears in the underlying data) that matches `pagename` and (if given) `matching_type`.
-- Return a list of such objects.
local function lookup_number_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, matching_type)
	local retval = {}
	local function check_form(form, num, typ)
		local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form)
		if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) and (not matching_type or typ == matching_type) then
			-- It's possible the same pagename occurs multiply for a given type and number, e.g. with different length
			-- or accent marks. The calling code is OK with multiple entries for a given number (which can also occur
			-- with different types, e.g. the ordinal and fractional forms for a given number are the same), but will
			-- throw an error if different numbers are seen.
			insert(retval, {num, typ})
		end
	end

	for num, numdata in pairs(m_data.numbers) do
		for numtype, forms in pairs(numdata) do
			if non_form_types[numtype] then
				-- do nothing
			elseif type(forms) == &quot;table&quot; then
				for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
					check_form(form, num, numtype)
				end
			else
				check_form(forms, num, numtype)
			end
		end
	end

	return retval
end

-- additional_types is an array of tables like form_types,
-- but each table can contain the keys &quot;before&quot; or &quot;after&quot;, which specify
-- the numeral type that the form should appear before or after.
-- The transformations are applied in order.
local function add_form_types(form_types, additional_types)
	local types = require(&quot;モジュール:table&quot;).deepcopy(form_types)
	for _, additional_type in ipairs(additional_types) do
		if not (additional_type.before or additional_type.after) then
			insert(types, additional_type)
		else
			if additional_type.before and additional_type.after then
				error(&quot;The form type '&quot; .. additional_type.key .. &quot;' is specifying both before and after, which is not allowed&quot;)
			end

			local anchor, index = additional_type.before or additional_type.after

			for i, another_type in ipairs(types) do
				if another_type.key == anchor then
					index = i
					break
				end
			end

			if index and additional_type.after then
				index = index + 1
			end

			additional_type = require(&quot;モジュール:table&quot;).shallowCopy(additional_type)
			additional_type.before, additional_type.after = nil, nil
			
			if not index then
				mw.log(&quot;Number type &quot;
					.. (additional_type.before or additional_type.after)
					.. &quot; was not found.&quot;)
				insert(types, additional_type)
			else
				insert(types, index, additional_type)
			end
		end
	end
	return types
end

-- Return all form types for the language in question, in order.
function export.get_number_types(m_data)
	local form_types = default_form_types
	if m_data.additional_number_types then
		return add_form_types(form_types, m_data.additional_number_types)
	else
		return form_types
	end
end

-- Convert a number type object (an object with `display` and `key` fields) to its displayed form.
function export.display_number_type(number_type)
	if number_type.display then
		return number_type.display
	else
		return (number_type.key:gsub(&quot;^.&quot;, upper):gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;))
	end
end

-- Group digits with a separator, such as a comma or a period. See [[w:Digit grouping]].
local function add_separator(numstr, separator, group, start)
	start = start or group
	if start &gt;= #numstr then
		return numstr
	end

	local parts = { numstr:sub(-start) }
	for i = start + 1, #numstr, group do
		insert(parts, 1, numstr:sub(-(i + group - 1), -i))
	end

	return concat(parts, separator)
end

function export.add_thousands_separator(numstr, separator)
	if #numstr &lt; 4 then -- &lt; 1000
		return numstr
	end
	return add_separator(numstr, separator or &quot;,&quot;, 3)
end

local function add_Indic_separator(numstr, separator)
	return add_separator(numstr, separator, 2, 3)
end

-- Convert a number (represented as a string) to non-Arabic form based on the specs in `numeral_config`.
-- This is used, for example, to display the Hindu, Eastern Arabic or Roman form of a number along with the standard
-- Arabic form. Most of the code below assumes that the non-Arabic numerals are decimal, and the digits map one-to-one
-- with Arabic numerals. If this is not the case (e.g. for Roman numerals), a special module function is called to do
-- the conversion.
function export.generate_non_arabic_numeral(numeral_config, numstr)
	-- `numstr` is a number represented as a string. See comment near top of show_box().
	if numeral_config.module and numeral_config.func then
		return require(&quot;モジュール:&quot; .. numeral_config.module)[numeral_config.func](numstr)
	end

	local thousands_separator, Indic_separator, zero_codepoint =
		numeral_config.thousands_separator,
		numeral_config.Indic_separator,
		numeral_config.zero_codepoint

	if not zero_codepoint then
		return nil
	end

	if thousands_separator then
		numstr = export.add_thousands_separator(numstr, thousands_separator)
	elseif Indic_separator then
		numstr = add_Indic_separator(numstr, Indic_separator)
	end

	return numstr:gsub(&quot;%d&quot;, function (digit)
		return u(zero_codepoint + tonumber(digit))
	end)
end


-- Format a number (either a Lua number or a string) for display. Sufficiently small numbers are displayed in fixed
-- point with thousands separators. Larger numbers are displayed in both fixed point and scientific notation using
-- superscripts, and sufficiently large numbers are displayed only in scientific notation.
function export.format_number_for_display(number)
	local MAX_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_FIXED_ONLY = 6
	local MIN_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_SCIENTIFIC_ONLY = 13
	local numstr = export.format_fixed(number)
	local fixed = export.add_thousands_separator(numstr)
	if #numstr &lt;= MAX_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_FIXED_ONLY then
		return fixed
	end
	local kstr = numstr:match(&quot;^([0-9]*[1-9])0*$&quot;)
	if not kstr then
		error(&quot;内部エラー: Unable to match number '&quot; .. numstr .. &quot;'&quot;)
	end
	local exponent = (&quot;10&lt;sup&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;):format(#numstr - 1)
	local mantissa
	if kstr == &quot;1&quot; then
		mantissa = &quot;&quot;
	elseif #kstr == 1 then
		mantissa = kstr .. &quot; × &quot;
	else
		mantissa = kstr:gsub(&quot;^([0-9])&quot;, &quot;%1.&quot;) .. &quot; × &quot;
	end
	local scientific = mantissa .. exponent
	if #numstr &gt;= MIN_NUM_DIGITS_FOR_SCIENTIFIC_ONLY then
		return scientific
	else
		return fixed .. &quot; (&quot; .. scientific .. &quot;)&quot;
	end
end

-- Map a list of tags to a single string that is equivalent. We need to do this because we can't easily put lists in the
-- keys of tables.
local function tag_list_to_combined_tag(tag_list)
	return concat(tag_list, &quot;|||&quot;)
end

-- Given a list of forms with attached inline modifiers (e.g. 'huitanta-huit&lt;tag:Valencian&gt;' or
-- 'tair ar ddeg&lt;tag:vigesimal&gt;&lt;tag:feminine&gt;'), parse the forms into form objects (the return value of
-- parse_form_and_modifiers()) and group by the tag. Three values are returned:
-- `seen_forms`, `forms_by_tag`, `seen_tags` where:
-- (1) `seen_forms` is the list of parsed form objects;
-- (2) `forms_by_tag` is a table grouping the form objects by combined tag, where the key is the tag and the value is
--      a list of the form objects seen with that tag (forms without tag are grouped under the empty-string tag);
-- (3) `seen_tags` is a list of the combined tags encountered, in the order they were encountered;
-- (4) `combined_tags_to_tag_lists` is a map from combined tags to the corresponding tag lists.
function export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag(forms)
	local seen_forms = {}
	local forms_by_tag = {}
	local seen_tags = {}
	local combined_tags_to_tag_lists = {}

	for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
		local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form)
		insert(seen_forms, formobj)
		local combined_tag = formobj.tag and tag_list_to_combined_tag(formobj.tag) or &quot;&quot;
		if not forms_by_tag[combined_tag] then
			insert(seen_tags, combined_tag)
			forms_by_tag[combined_tag] = {}
			combined_tags_to_tag_lists[combined_tag] = formobj.tag or {}
		end
		insert(forms_by_tag[combined_tag], formobj)
	end

	return seen_forms, forms_by_tag, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists
end

-- Given a form object (as returned by parse_form_and_modifiers()), format as appropriate for the current language.
function export.format_formobj(formobj, m_data, lang)
	local left_q = formobj.q and require(&quot;モジュール:qualifier&quot;).format_qualifier(formobj.q) .. &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;
	local right_q = formobj.qq and &quot; &quot; .. require(&quot;モジュール:qualifier&quot;).format_qualifier(formobj.qq) or &quot;&quot;
	local term = maybe_unaffix(m_data, formobj.form)
	local alt = nil
	if term ~= formobj.form then alt = formobj.form end
	return left_q .. m_links.full_link{
		lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, tr = formobj.tr,
	} .. right_q
end

-- Implementation of {{number box}}.
function export.show_box(frame)
	local full_link = m_links.full_link

	local params = {
		[1] = {required = true},
		[2] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;type&quot;] = {},
	}

	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	if parent_args.pagename then
		track(&quot;show-box-pagename&quot;)
	end
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parent_args, params)

	local langcode = args[1] or &quot;und&quot;
	local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(langcode, 1)

	-- Get the data from the data module. Some modules (e.g. currently [[モジュール:number list/data/ka]]) have to be
	-- loaded with require() because the exported numbers table has a metatable.
	local module_name = export.get_data_module_name(langcode)
	local m_data = require(module_name)

	local pagename = args.pagename or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;付録&quot; and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	-- Resolve any risky characters which makeEntryName will escape, so that any matches involving them work correctly.
	pagename = (lang:makeEntryName(pagename))
	local cur_type = args.type

	-- We represent all numbers as strings in this function to deal with the limited precision inherent in Lua numbers.
	-- These large numbers do occur, such as 100 trillion ([[རབ་བཀྲམ་ཆེན་པོ]]), 1 sextillion, etc. Lua represents all
	-- numbers as 64-bit floats, meaning that some numbers above 2^53 cannot be represented exactly. The first power of
	-- 10 that cannot be represented exactly is 10^22 (ten sextillion in short scale, ten thousand trillion in long
	-- scale), but the first power of ten whose neighboring numbers cannot be represented exactly is 10^16 (ten
	-- quadrillion or ten thousand billion). Ideally we would use a big integer library of some kind, but unfortunately
	-- Wiktionary does not seem to have any such library installed. MediaWiki docs make mention of bcmath, but
	-- mw.bcmath.new() throws an error.
	--
	-- In module data, we allow numbers to be indexed as Lua numbers or as strings. See lookup_data() above.
	local cur_num = args[2] or langcode == &quot;und&quot; and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;Template&quot; and &quot;2&quot; or nil

	-- If a current number wasn't specified, find it by looking through the data for the current language and matching
	-- forms against the pagename.
	if not cur_num then
		local nums_and_types = lookup_number_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, cur_type)
		if #nums_and_types == 0 then
			error(&quot;現在のページ名'&quot; .. pagename .. &quot;'が一致しません。モジュールまたはページ名の綴りを確認してください。&quot;)
		end
		for _, num_and_type in ipairs(nums_and_types) do
			local num = num_and_type[1]
			num = export.format_fixed(num)
			if cur_num and num ~= cur_num then
				local errparts = {}
				for _, num_and_type in ipairs(nums_and_types) do
					local num, typ = unpack(num_and_type)
					insert(errparts, (&quot;%s (%s)&quot;):format(num, typ))
				end
				error(&quot;現在のページ名'&quot; .. pagename .. &quot;'がmatches the spelling of 倍数 in [[&quot; ..
					module_name .. &quot;]]: &quot; .. concat(errparts, &quot;,&quot;) .. &quot;。正しい数字を指定してください。&quot;)
			else
				cur_num = num
			end
		end
	end

	cur_num = cur_num:gsub(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove thousands separators
	if not cur_num:find(&quot;^%d+$&quot;) then
		error(&quot;Extraneous characters in parameter 2: should be decimal number (integer): '&quot; .. cur_num .. &quot;'&quot;)
	end

	-- Wrapper around `export.lookup_data` that may throw an error if the number can't be found (specifically if
	-- param_for_error is given).
	local function lookup_data(numstr, param_for_error)
		local retval = export.lookup_data(m_data, numstr)
		if not retval and param_for_error then
			error(('The %s number &quot;%s&quot; specified in the &quot;numbers&quot; table entry for &quot;%s&quot; cannot be found in '
				.. &quot;[[%s]]; please fix the module.&quot;):format(param_for_error, numstr, cur_num, module_name))
		end
		return retval
	end

	local cur_data = lookup_data(cur_num)
	if not cur_data then
		error('The number &quot;' .. cur_num .. '&quot; is not found in the &quot;numbers&quot; table in [[' .. module_name .. &quot;]].&quot;)
	end

	local formatted_forms = {}

	if cur_type and not cur_data[cur_type] then
		error(&quot;The numeral type &quot; .. cur_type .. &quot; for &quot; .. cur_num .. &quot; is not found in [[&quot; .. module_name .. &quot;]].&quot;)
	end

	-- See above for the definition of &quot;combined tag&quot; and &quot;tag list&quot;. The combined tag is just the concatenation of the
	-- tag list with ||| between the tags.
	local cur_tag_list, cur_combined_tag

	local form_types = export.get_number_types(m_data)
	
	-- LONG COMMENT EXPLAINING TAG HANDLING:
	--
	-- For each form type (see `form_types` at top of file), group the entries for that form type by tag and figure out
	-- what the current form type and tag is, i.e. the form type and tag for the form matching the pagename. Tags are
	-- e.g. as in 'vuitanta-vuit&lt;tag:Central&gt;' or 'huitanta-huit&lt;tag:Valencian&gt;' for Catalan and allow different
	-- logical sets of numbers for the same form type to be identified. There can potentially be multiple tags per
	-- form, e.g. 'tair ar ddeg&lt;tag:vigesimal&gt;&lt;tag:feminine&gt;' for the Welsh number 13 where there are both decimal/
	-- vigesimal and masculine/feminine variants of this number.
	--
	-- We need to do two passes over all form types. In the first pass, for each form type we parse all the forms,
	-- group them by tag, and store the results in a per-form-type table. In the second pass, we then format all forms
	-- for all form types. The reason for doing two passes is because we need to know the current tag in order to
	-- display a form type correctly (because we display the forms for the current tag before the forms for any other
	-- tags), but we won't know the current tag until we have done a pass over all form types and forms of those form
	-- types in order to determine which one matches the pagename.
	--
	-- We use the current tag in two ways:
	-- 1. When displaying all the forms for a given number, we group both by form type and tag, and display the forms
	--    for a given form type/tag combination on a single line. For a given form type, we display the forms for each
	--    tag in the order the tags were specified in the data, except that the forms for the current tag are placed
	--    before all others (so e.g. for Catalan, if the current tag is &quot;Valencian&quot;, we list the Valencian form(s)
	--    first even if the Central form(s) are listed first in the data file).
	-- 2. When displaying links to adjacent numbers in display_adjacent_number_links(), if there aren't form(s) for the
	--    current type, we don't display any links; but if there are mutiple tagged forms for the current type, we only
	--    display links for the forms for the current tag if there are any such forms, otherwise we display links for
	--    all forms of all tags.
	--
	-- In the presence of multiple tags, things get a bit more complicated:
	-- 1. When displaying links to adjacent numbers, say the current tag is vigesimal+feminine, we want to prefer an
	--    adjacent-number form that's both vigesimal and feminine, but otherwise we prefer one that's vigesimal or
	--    feminine over one that's neither. Say the current tag is just vigesimal; we of course prefer an
	--    adjacent-number form that's just vigesimal, but otherwise we prefer a tag that's vigesimal + either masculine
	--    or feminine to a tag that's not vigesimal. So it seems we want the form(s) that have the maximum intersection
	--    of tags, and if there are two different tag lists with the same number of intersecting tags (e.g. the current
	--    tag is vigesimal+feminine and we have a choice of decimal+feminine or just vigesimal), we should prefer the
	--    form that has fewer non-matching tags, hence we prefer the just-vigesimal form.
	-- 2. By the same logic, when displaying all the forms for a given number, we should order by the size of the
	--    intersection of the tag list in question with the current tag list, then inversely by the size of the tag list
	--    (so we prefer tag lists with fewer non-matching tags), then by the order of the tag lists in the data file.

	local forms_by_tag_per_form_type = {}
	local seen_tags_per_form_type = {}
	local combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type = {}

	for _, form_type in ipairs(form_types) do
		local numeral = cur_data[form_type.key]
		if numeral then
			local seen_forms, forms_by_tag, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists = export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag(
				type(numeral) == &quot;table&quot; and numeral or {numeral}
			)
			forms_by_tag_per_form_type[form_type] = forms_by_tag
			seen_tags_per_form_type[form_type] = seen_tags
			combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type[form_type] = combined_tags_to_tag_lists
			for _, formobj in ipairs(seen_forms) do
				if not cur_tag_list and form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) then
					cur_tag_list = formobj.tag or {}
					cur_combined_tag = tag_list_to_combined_tag(cur_tag_list)
					cur_type = cur_type or form_type.key
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Error if we couldn't locate the pagename among the forms for the current number. This only happens if the
	-- number if given explicitly in 2=.

	if not cur_type and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= &quot;テンプレート&quot; then
		error(&quot;現在のページ名'&quot; .. pagename .. &quot;'が一致しません。モジュールまたはページ名の綴りを確認してください。&quot;)
	end

	-- Now, format all the forms for all form types for the current number.

	local function sort_combined_tags(combined_tags, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists)
		-- cur_tag_list should normally never be nil, but can be so in template space
		local cur_tag_set = list_to_set(cur_tag_list or {})
		local tags_to_order = {}
		for i, tag in ipairs(seen_tags) do
			tags_to_order[tag] = i
		end
		local function compare_tags(tag1, tag2)
			-- See long comment above.
			-- First compare by number of tags in common with the current tag list.
			local tag_list1 = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag1]
			local tag_list2 = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag2]
			local common1 = set_intersection(cur_tag_set, list_to_set(tag_list1))
			local common2 = set_intersection(cur_tag_set, list_to_set(tag_list2))
			if #common1 ~= #common2 then
				return #common1 &lt; #common2
			end
			-- Then compare inversely by number of tags not in common with the current tag list (which is equivalent to
			-- comparing by total number of tags, since tags should be distinct).
			if #tag_list1 ~= #tag_list2 then
				return #tag_list1 &gt; #tag_list2
			end
			-- Finally, compare by the original ordering in the number data, but if a tag is the same as the current
			-- tag, put it first, and if somehow we encounter a tag that's not in the original ordering, put it last.
			local index1 = tag1 == cur_combined_tag and 0 or tags_to_order[tag1] or #seen_tags + 1
			local index2 = tag2 == cur_combined_tag and 0 or tags_to_order[tag2] or #seen_tags + 1
			return index1 &lt; index2
		end
		sort(combined_tags, compare_tags)
	end

	for _, form_type in ipairs(form_types) do
		local forms_by_tag = forms_by_tag_per_form_type[form_type]
		local seen_tags = seen_tags_per_form_type[form_type]
		local combined_tags_to_tag_lists = combined_tags_to_tag_lists_per_form_type[form_type]
		if forms_by_tag then
			local function insert_forms_by_tag(tag)
				local formatted_tag_forms = {}

				local pagename_among_forms = false
				for _, formobj in ipairs(forms_by_tag[tag]) do
					insert(formatted_tag_forms, export.format_formobj(formobj, m_data, lang))
					if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, m_data, lang) then
						pagename_among_forms = true
					end
				end

				if tag ~= &quot;&quot; then
					local tag_list = combined_tags_to_tag_lists[tag]
					tag = concat(tag_list, &quot; / &quot;)
				end
				local displayed_number_type = export.display_number_type(form_type) .. (tag == &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or (&quot; (%s)&quot;):format(tag))
				if pagename_among_forms then
					displayed_number_type = &quot;'''&quot; .. displayed_number_type .. &quot;'''&quot;
				end

				insert(formatted_forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot; .. displayed_number_type .. &quot;: &quot; ..
					concat(formatted_tag_forms, &quot;, &quot;))
			end

			sort_combined_tags(seen_tags, seen_tags, combined_tags_to_tag_lists)
			for _, tag in ipairs(seen_tags) do
				insert_forms_by_tag(tag)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Current number in header
	local cur_display = export.format_number_for_display(cur_num)

	local numeral
	if m_data.numeral_config then
		numeral = export.generate_non_arabic_numeral(m_data.numeral_config, cur_num)
	elseif cur_data[&quot;numeral&quot;] then
		numeral = export.format_fixed(cur_data[&quot;numeral&quot;])
	end

	if numeral then
		cur_display = full_link{lang = lang, alt = numeral, tr = &quot;-&quot;} .. &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=\&quot;font-size: smaller;\&quot;&gt;&quot; .. cur_display .. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
	end

	--------------------- Determine next/prev, next/prev outer, and upper/lower numbers. ----------------------

	-- We have three series of numbers to determine:
	--
	-- 1. The next/previous numbers, which are always those in the sorted series of available numbers unless overridden
	--    by `next`/`prev` specs in an individual number.
	-- 2. The next/previous outer numbers, which are displayed to the outside of the next/previous numbers. These can
	--    be overridden for an individual number using `next_outer`/`prev_outer`. Otherwise, we try according to an
	--    algorithm described below in the code for computing the outer numbers.
	-- 3. The upper/lower numbers, which are displayed above or below the central number box. These can be overridden
	--    for an individual number using `upper`/`lower`. These are always 10x greater or less than the number in
	--    question, number not considering a number if it's the same as the next/previous number.

	local next_num, prev_num = get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, cur_num)
	local next_data = next_num and lookup_data(next_num, &quot;next&quot;)
	local prev_data = prev_num and lookup_data(prev_num, &quot;previous&quot;)

	--------- Decompose number into mantissa (k) and exponent (m). ----------

	local k, m
	if cur_num == &quot;0&quot; then
		k = 0
		m = 1
	else
		local kstr, mstr = cur_num:match(&quot;^([0-9]*[1-9])(0*)$&quot;)
		if not kstr then
			error(&quot;内部エラー: Unable to match number '&quot; .. cur_num .. &quot;'&quot;)
		elseif #kstr &gt; 15 then
			-- This is because some numbers with 16 or more digits can't be represented exactly.
			error(&quot;Can't handle 数字 with more than 15桁 before the trailing zeros: '&quot; .. cur_num .. &quot;'&quot;)
		end
		k = tonumber(kstr)
		m = #mstr
	end

	-- Find the next greater power of 10 for cur_num, up to 10^6. `try` should look up the data for a power of 10
	-- and return it if it's available and the number passes any checks, otherwise nil.
	local function make_greater_power_of_ten(power)
		return cur_num .. (&quot;0&quot;):rep(power)
	end

	-- Find the next lesser power of 10 for cur_num, up to 10^6. `try` should look up the data for a power of 10
	-- and return it if it's available and the number passes any checks, otherwise nil.
	local function make_lesser_power_of_ten(power)
		local desired_zeros = m - power
		if desired_zeros &lt; 0 then
			return nil
		end
		return k .. (&quot;0&quot;):rep(desired_zeros)
	end


	local next_outer_data, prev_outer_data
	local next_outer_num, prev_outer_num = cur_data.next_outer, cur_data.prev_outer

	-- When trying to find then next/previous outer numbers, first, if the base-10 mantissa is not 1 or 0, we add 1 to
	-- or subtract 1 from the mantissa, keeping the same number of zeros. Hence, for 300, we try 400 for the next outer,
	-- 200 for the previous outer. For 900, we try 1000 for the next outer and 800 for the previous outer. If the
	-- mantissa is 1, the next outer is computed the same but for the previous outer we use 9 followed by one fewer
	-- zero. Hence, for 100 we try 200 for the next outer but 90 for the previous outer. If the mantissa is 0 (i.e. the
	-- entire number is 0), we try 10 for the next outer, and have no previous outer.
	--
	-- Next, if the number is an even power of 10, we try 10x, 1000x greater, 100x greater and 1,000,000x greater, in
	-- that sequence. Essentially, first we try the next power of 10; then we try the next short-scale number (billion,
	-- trillion, etc. where large numbers follow a 10^3 sequence); then we try the next long-scale number (where large
	-- numbers follow a 10^6 sequence); then we try the next Indic-scale number (where large numbers follow a 10^2
	-- sequence: lakh, crore, arab, ...). We don't just try powers of 10 in order because then if e.g. we have entries
	-- for one million, ten million, one hundred million and one billion, and the current number is one million, the
	-- next number will be ten million and the next outer number one hundred million, when it would be cleaner to have
	-- one billion as the outer number (and in many cases, there is no Wiktionary entry for one hundred million).
	--
	-- For the previous outer number, we do an analogous algorithm but make sure we don't try numbers less than 1.
	local power_of_10_sequence = { 1, 3, 2, 6 }

	--------- Determine next outer number. ----------
	if next_outer_num then
		next_outer_data = lookup_data(next_outer_num, &quot;next outer&quot;)
	else
		local function try(num)
			local data = (not next_num or export.numbers_greater_than(num, next_num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil
			if data then
				next_outer_num = num
				next_outer_data = data
			end
			return data
		end
		if not try((k + 1) .. (&quot;0&quot;):rep(m)) and k == 1 then
			-- Try looking up a greater power of ten instead.
			for _, power_of_10 in ipairs(power_of_10_sequence) do
				if try(make_greater_power_of_ten(power_of_10)) then
					break
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--------- Determine previous outer number. ----------
	if prev_outer_num then
		prev_outer_data = lookup_data(prev_outer_num, &quot;previous outer&quot;)
	else
		local function try(num)
			local data = (not prev_num or export.numbers_less_than(num, prev_num)) and lookup_data(num) or nil
			if data then
				prev_outer_num = num
				prev_outer_data = data
			end
			return data
		end
		if k == 0 or m == 0 then
			-- less than 10; no previous outer num
		else
			local num_to_try
			if k == 1 then
				num_to_try = &quot;9&quot; .. (&quot;0&quot;):rep(m - 1)
			else
				num_to_try = (k - 1) .. (&quot;0&quot;):rep(m)
			end
			if not try(num_to_try) and k == 1 then
				-- Try looking up a smaller power of ten instead.
				for _, power_of_10 in ipairs(power_of_10_sequence) do
					local num_to_try = make_lesser_power_of_ten(power_of_10)
					if num_to_try and try(num_to_try) then
						break
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	local upper_data, lower_data
	local upper_num, lower_num = cur_data.upper, cur_data.lower

	--------- Determine upper number. ----------
	if upper_num then
		upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num, &quot;upper&quot;)
	else
		-- Try looking up the next power of ten.
		upper_num = make_greater_power_of_ten(1)
		if upper_num == next_num or cur_num == &quot;0&quot; then
			upper_num = nil
		else
			upper_data = lookup_data(upper_num)
		end
	end

	--------- Determine lower number. ----------
	if lower_num then
		lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num, &quot;lower&quot;)
	elseif k == 0 or m == 0 then
		-- less than 10; no lower num
	else
		-- Try looking up the previous power or 10.
		lower_num = make_lesser_power_of_ten(1)
		if lower_num == prev_num then
			lower_num = nil
		else
			lower_data = lookup_data(lower_num)
		end
	end

	-- For a number `num` (an &quot;adjacent&quot; number to the current number, i.e. either next, previous, next/previous outer,
	-- or upper/lower) with corresponding entry data `num_data`, display link(s) to the form(s) for this number that
	-- are associated with the current type and tag. If there is a single form to be linked to, the form is linked
	-- using the number itself as the display text; otherwise, the multiple forms are linked with superscripted [a],
	-- [b], etc. and the number it displayed adjacent to the links. In either case, beside the number there may be an
	-- arrow. If `arrow` == &quot;rarrow&quot;, the format is like this:
	--		if multiple entries:
	--			&lt;numeral&gt; → &lt;sup&gt;[a], [b], ...&lt;/sup&gt;
	--		else
	--			&lt;numeral&gt; →
	-- If `arrow` == &quot;larrow&quot;, the format is like this:
	--		if multiple entries:
	--			&lt;sup&gt;[a], [b], ...&lt;/sup&gt; ← &lt;numeral&gt;
	--		else
	--			← &lt;numeral&gt;
	-- Otherwise, the format is like this:
	--		if multiple entries:
	--			&lt;numeral&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[a], [b], ...&lt;/sup&gt;
	--		else
	--			&lt;numeral&gt;
	--
	-- Returns nil if `num_data` is nil or there is no entry in `num_data` for the current number type.
	--
	-- For the handling of tags in this function, see the &quot;LONG COMMENT EXPLAINING TAG HANDLING&quot; above.
	local function display_adjacent_number_links(num, num_data, arrow)
		if not num_data then
			return nil
		end
		local forms = num_data[cur_type]
		if not forms then
			return nil
		elseif type(forms) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
			forms = {forms}
		end

		local seen_forms, forms_by_tag = export.group_numeral_forms_by_tag(forms)

		-- FIXME: `cur_tag` is not defined. This seems to have been missed when multiple tag handling was added in [[特別:Diff/68978046]].
		local forms_to_display
		if cur_tag and forms_by_tag[cur_tag] then
			forms_to_display = forms_by_tag[cur_tag]
		else
			forms_to_display = seen_forms
		end

		for i, form_to_display in ipairs(forms_to_display) do
			forms_to_display[i] = form_to_display.link or maybe_unaffix(m_data,
				form_to_entry_name(form_to_display.form, lang))
		end

		local seen_pagenames = {}
		local pagenames_to_display = {}
		for _, form in ipairs(forms_to_display) do
			if not seen_pagenames[form] then
				insert(pagenames_to_display, form)
				seen_pagenames[form] = true
			end
		end

		if #pagenames_to_display == 0 then
			return nil
		end

		num = export.format_number_for_display(num)
		local num_arrow =
			arrow == &quot;rarrow&quot; and num .. &quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&quot; or
			arrow == &quot;larrow&quot; and &quot;&amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. num or
			num
		if #pagenames_to_display &gt; 1 then
			local a = (&quot;a&quot;):byte()
			local links = {}
			for i, term in ipairs(pagenames_to_display) do
				links[i] = m_links.language_link{lang = lang, term = term, alt = &quot;[&quot; .. char(a + i - 1) .. &quot;]&quot;}
			end
			links = &quot;&lt;sup&gt;&quot; .. concat(links, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;
			return arrow == &quot;larrow&quot; and links .. num_arrow or num_arrow .. links
		else
			return m_links.language_link {
				lang = lang,
				term = pagenames_to_display[1],
				alt = num_arrow,
			}
		end
	end

	-- Display links to previous/next numbers
	local prev_display = display_adjacent_number_links(prev_num, prev_data, &quot;larrow&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	local next_display = display_adjacent_number_links(next_num, next_data, &quot;rarrow&quot;) or &quot;&quot;

	-- Display links to previous/next outer numbers
	local prev_outer_display = display_adjacent_number_links(prev_outer_num, prev_outer_data, &quot;larrow&quot;)
	local next_outer_display = display_adjacent_number_links(next_outer_num, next_outer_data, &quot;rarrow&quot;)

	-- Display links to upper/lower numbers
	local upper_display = display_adjacent_number_links(upper_num, upper_data)
	local lower_display = display_adjacent_number_links(lower_num, lower_data)

	local canonical_name = lang:getCanonicalName()
	local appendix1 = canonical_name .. &quot; 数詞&quot;
	local appendix2 = canonical_name .. &quot; 数詞&quot;
	local appendix
	local title
	if mw.title.new(appendix1, &quot;付録&quot;):getContent() then
		appendix = appendix1
	elseif mw.title.new(appendix2, &quot;付録&quot;):getContent() then
		appendix = appendix2
	end

	if appendix then
		title = &quot;[[付録:&quot; .. appendix .. &quot;|&quot; .. appendix2 .. &quot;]]&quot;
	else
		title = appendix2
	end

	local function format_cell(contents, class_name, colspan, bold)
		class_name = class_name and (&quot; &quot; .. class_name) or &quot;&quot;
		colspan = colspan and ('colspan=&quot;%s&quot; '):format(colspan) or &quot;&quot;
		bold = bold and &quot;!&quot; or &quot;|&quot;
		return ('%s %sclass=&quot;table-cell %s | %s\n'):format(bold, colspan, class_name, contents)
	end

	local has_outer_display = not not (prev_outer_display or next_outer_display)
	local function format_upper_lower_display_row(display)
		local blank_cell
		if has_outer_display then
			blank_cell = '| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |\n'
		else
			blank_cell = &quot;|\n&quot;
		end
		local parts = {'|- class=&quot;adjacent-panel&quot;\n'}
		insert(parts, blank_cell)
		insert(parts, format_cell(display, &quot;adjacent-number&quot;))
		insert(parts, blank_cell)
		return concat(parts)
	end

	upper_display = upper_display and format_upper_lower_display_row(upper_display) or &quot;&quot;
	lower_display = lower_display and format_upper_lower_display_row(lower_display) or &quot;&quot;

	local function format_display_cell(display)
		return format_cell(display, &quot;adjacent-number&quot;)
	end

	prev_display = format_display_cell(prev_display)
	next_display = format_display_cell(next_display)
	prev_outer_display = has_outer_display and format_display_cell(prev_outer_display or &quot;&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	next_outer_display = has_outer_display and format_display_cell(next_outer_display or &quot;&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	cur_display = format_cell(cur_display, &quot;current-number&quot;, nil, &quot;bold&quot;)

	local forms_display = ('| colspan=&quot;%s&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | %s\n'):format(
		has_outer_display and 5 or 3, concat(formatted_forms, &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;))

	local footer_display
	if cur_data.wplink then
		local footer =
			&quot;[[w:&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;:|&quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot;版ウィキペディア]]&quot; ..
			m_links.full_link{lang = lang, term = &quot;w:&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. cur_data.wplink,
			alt = export.format_number_for_display(cur_num)}
		footer_display = '|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;\n' .. format_cell(footer, &quot;footer-cell&quot;, has_outer_display and 5 or 3)
	else
		footer_display = &quot;&quot;
	end

	local edit_link = ' &lt;sup&gt;(&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[' ..
		tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(module_name, { action = &quot;edit&quot; })) ..
		&quot; 編集]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;

	return [=[{| class=&quot;floatright number-box&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|+ ''']=] .. title .. edit_link .. &quot;'''\n&quot; ..
	upper_display .. '|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;\n' ..
	prev_outer_display .. prev_display .. cur_display .. next_display .. next_outer_display .. &quot;|-\n&quot; ..
	lower_display .. &quot;|-\n&quot; ..
	forms_display .. footer_display .. &quot;|}&quot; ..
	require(&quot;モジュール:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;テンプレート:number box/styles.css&quot;)
end


function export.show_box_manual(frame)
	local m_links = require(&quot;モジュール:links&quot;)
	local num_type = frame.args[&quot;type&quot;]

	local args = require(&quot;モジュール:parameters&quot;).process(frame:getParent().args, {
		[1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;und&quot;},
		sc = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		headlink = true,
		wplink = true,
		alt = true,
		tr = true,
		[2] = true, -- prev_symbol
		[3] = true, -- cur_symbol
		[4] = true, -- next_symbol
		[5] = true, -- prev_term
		[6] = true, -- next_term
		card = true, cardalt = true, cardtr = true,
		ord = true, ordalt = true, ordtr = true,
		adv = true, advalt = true, advtr = true,
		mult = true, multalt = true, multtr = true,
		dis = true, disalt = true, distr = true,
		coll = true, collalt = true, colltr = true,
		frac = true, fracalt = true, fractr = true,
		opt = true, optx = true, optxalt = true, optxtr = true,
		opt2 = true, opt2x = true, opt2xalt = true, opt2xtr = true,
	})

	local lang = args[1]
	local sc = args.sc
	local headlink = args.headlink
	local wplink = args.wplink
	local alt = args.alt
	local tr = args.tr

	local prev_symbol = args[2]
	local cur_symbol = args[3]
	local next_symbol = args[4]

	local prev_term = args[5]
	local next_term = args[6]

	local cardinal_term = args.card; local cardinal_alt = args.cardalt; local cardinal_tr = args.cardtr

	local ordinal_term = args.ord; local ordinal_alt = args.ordalt; local ordinal_tr = args.ordtr

	local adverbial_term = args.adv; local adverbial_alt = args.advalt; local adverbial_tr = args.advtr

	local multiplier_term = args.mult; local multiplier_alt = args.multalt; local multiplier_tr = args.multtr

	local distributive_term = args.dis; local distributive_alt = args.disalt; local distributive_tr = args.distr

	local collective_term = args.coll; local collective_alt = args.collalt; local collective_tr = args.colltr

	local fractional_term = args.frac; local fractional_alt = args.fracalt; local fractional_tr = args.fractr

	local optional1_title = args.opt
	local optional1_term = args.optx; local optional1_alt = args.optxalt; local optional1_tr = args.optxtr

	local optional2_title = args.opt2
	local optional2_term = args.opt2x; local optional2_alt = args.opt2xalt; local optional2_tr = args.opt2xtr

	track(lang:getCode())

	if sc then
		track(&quot;sc&quot;)
	end

	if headlink then
		track(&quot;headlink&quot;)
	end

	if wplink then
		track(&quot;wplink&quot;)
	end

	if alt then
		track(&quot;alt&quot;)
	end

	if cardinal_alt or ordinal_alt or adverbial_alt or multiplier_alt or distributive_alt or collective_alt or fractional_alt or optional1_alt or optional2_alt then
		track(&quot;xalt&quot;)
	end

	local subpage = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local is_reconstructed = lang:hasType(&quot;reconstructed&quot;) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == &quot;付録&quot;
	
	-- Commenting out this line prevents passing redundant alts to full_link;
	-- however, there may have been a purpose to it.
	-- alt = alt or (is_reconstructed and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. subpage

	if num_type == &quot;cardinal&quot; then
		cardinal_term = cardinal_term or (is_reconstructed and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. subpage
		cardinal_alt = cardinal_alt or alt
		cardinal_tr = cardinal_tr or tr
	elseif num_type == &quot;ordinal&quot; then
		ordinal_term = ordinal_term or (is_reconstructed and &quot;*&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. subpage
		ordinal_alt = ordinal_alt or alt
		ordinal_tr = ordinal_tr or tr
	end

	local header = lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; &quot; .. num_type .. &quot; numbers&quot;

	if headlink then
		header = &quot;[[&quot; .. headlink .. &quot;|&quot; .. header .. &quot;]]&quot;
	end

	local previous = &quot;&quot;

	if prev_term or prev_symbol then
		previous = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = prev_term, alt = &quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. prev_symbol, tr = &quot;-&quot;, no_alt_ast = true}
	end

	local current = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, alt = cur_symbol, tr = &quot;-&quot;, no_alt_ast = true}

	local next = &quot;&quot;

	if next_term or next_symbol then
		next = m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = next_term, alt = next_symbol .. &quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, tr = &quot;-&quot;, no_alt_ast = true}
	end

	local forms = {}

	if cardinal_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[基数]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = cardinal_term, alt = cardinal_alt, tr = cardinal_tr})
	end

	if ordinal_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[序数]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = ordinal_term, alt = ordinal_alt, tr = ordinal_tr})
	end

	if adverbial_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[副詞]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = adverbial_term, alt = adverbial_alt, tr = adverbial_tr})
	end

	if multiplier_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[乗数]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = multiplier_term, alt = multiplier_alt, tr = multiplier_tr})
	end

	if distributive_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[配分数詞]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = distributive_term, alt = distributive_alt, tr = distributive_tr})
	end

	if collective_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[集合数詞]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = collective_term, alt = collective_alt, tr = collective_tr})
	end

	if fractional_term then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[分数]]: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = fractional_term, alt = fractional_alt, tr = fractional_tr})
	end

	if optional1_title then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot; .. optional1_title .. &quot;: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = optional1_term, alt = optional1_alt, tr = optional1_tr})
	end

	if optional2_title then
		insert(forms, &quot; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &quot; .. optional2_title .. &quot;: &quot; .. m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = optional2_term, alt = optional2_alt, tr = optional2_tr})
	end

	local footer = &quot;&quot;

	if wplink then
		footer =
			&quot;[[w:&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;:|&quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot;版ウィキペディア]]&quot; ..
			m_links.full_link{lang = lang, sc = sc, term = &quot;w:&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. wplink, alt = alt, tr = tr}
	end

	return [=[{| class=&quot;floatright number-box&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|+ ''']=] .. header .. [=['''
|-
| class=&quot;adjacent-slot&quot; | ]=] .. previous .. [=[

! class=&quot;current-slot&quot; | ]=] .. current .. [=[

| class=&quot;adjacent-slot&quot; | ]=] .. next .. [=[

|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;form-slot&quot; | ]=] .. concat(forms, &quot;&lt;br/&gt;&quot;) .. [=[

|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;footer-slot&quot; | ]=] .. footer .. [=[

|}]=] .. require(&quot;モジュール:TemplateStyles&quot;)(&quot;テンプレート:number box/styles.css&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>tld0z3bqr9n2cj96pfbwkaut60fm0ko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>修煉</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>546834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313463</id>
      <parentid>2140132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{desc}} */</comment>
      <origin>2313463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="919" sha1="a5lzdn2d51ebbs6apamzu910t30e3hk" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅうれん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|しゅう|れん|yomi=o}}
==={{pron}}===
{{ja-pron|しゅうれん|acc=1}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[しゅうれん]]}}（{{同音前|[[修練]]}}）
#[[身体]]や[[精神]]、[[技術]]などを{{おくりがな2|磨|みが|き|みがく}}{{おくりがな2|鍛|きた|える|きたえる}}こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|しゅうれん}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}

=={{L|zh}}==
==={{alter}}===
*{{zh-l|修練}}
*{{zh-l|修鍊}}
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|xiūliàn}}
{{yue-pron|sau1 lin6}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zh-cat|xiu1lian4|verb|道教}}
{{yue-cat|sau1lin6|verb}}
{{zhchars}}({{zh-ts||'''[[修炼]]'''}})
#[[修練]]する。[[練習]]する。
#{{context|道教|lang=yue|skey=sau1lin6}}[[瞑想]]する。
==={{desc}}===
{{CJKV|[[修煉]], [[修練]], [[修鍊]]|j=しゅうれん|修煉|j2=修練|j3=修鍊|[[수련]]|k=修鍊/修練}}</text>
      <sha1>a5lzdn2d51ebbs6apamzu910t30e3hk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四島</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>547027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313271</id>
      <parentid>2140476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:12:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="g6fvky64lvcswhyh3ezqtcbxvihb3p0" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しとう|よんとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しとう]]|[[よんとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}四つの[[しま|島]]。
#{{タグ|ja|略語}} 「[[北方四島]]」の略称。</text>
      <sha1>g6fvky64lvcswhyh3ezqtcbxvihb3p0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313272</id>
      <parentid>2313271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" sha1="2x0v1d1cknx153de3g906fzsneqmz93" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しとう]]|[[よんとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}四つの[[しま|島]]。
#{{タグ|ja|略語}} 「[[北方四島]]」の略称。</text>
      <sha1>2x0v1d1cknx153de3g906fzsneqmz93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>よんとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>547033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313192</id>
      <parentid>2140764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-43757-49</username>
        <id>132871</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 日本語 */</comment>
      <origin>2313192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="a93tjryw1qnuehfasg96lqz330rbu95" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{homonym}}===
{{ja-hom}}
*【[[四島]]】：四つの島。
*【[[四等]]】：第四位。</text>
      <sha1>a93tjryw1qnuehfasg96lqz330rbu95</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313234</id>
      <parentid>2313192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" sha1="abiw69i5lab4ifz7ggwaz4k1ebsnrph" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[四島]]】：四つの島。
*【[[四等]]】：第四位。</text>
      <sha1>abiw69i5lab4ifz7ggwaz4k1ebsnrph</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313236</id>
      <parentid>2313234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="188" sha1="fh9te0p3nhp1dquc4cmdah67p0jqld5" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[四島]]】：四つの島。
*【[[四等]]】：第四位。
*【[[四頭]]】：（動物）が四匹。</text>
      <sha1>fh9te0p3nhp1dquc4cmdah67p0jqld5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>にとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>547043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313239</id>
      <parentid>2140736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="297" sha1="pumg83omk8snzohrtkuq48wffp3jew5" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[二島]]】：二つの島。
*【[[二刀]]】：二本の刀。
*【[[二等]]】：第二位。
*【[[二桃]]】：二個の桃。
*【[[二頭]]】：（動物が）二匹。
*【[[二糖]]】：[[二糖類]]。</text>
      <sha1>pumg83omk8snzohrtkuq48wffp3jew5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>547260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313274</id>
      <parentid>2140746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="tgbwtd21hfn3rbd5z32gqei879y08qg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しとう]]|[[よんとう]]}}
#四[[番目]]の[[等級]]。</text>
      <sha1>tgbwtd21hfn3rbd5z32gqei879y08qg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>さんず</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>547322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313285</id>
      <parentid>2140859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" sha1="3ppqi3oquvwr39s4jurfdjggrktpvzg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[三頭]], [[三図]]】：[[三封]]。
*【[[三途]], [[三塗]]】：[[三途の川]]。</text>
      <sha1>3ppqi3oquvwr39s4jurfdjggrktpvzg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者:Kuroco2k/common.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>554760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313200</id>
      <parentid>2312496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>スイッチオン</comment>
      <origin>2313200</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="756" sha1="rdbvnyu4uiyb51h1asblv9mg1eo2v7h" xml:space="preserve">mw.loader.load(&quot;/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&quot;);
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/maintenance.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/fr-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/de-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/gl-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load(
	'/w/index.php?title=利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript'
);</text>
      <sha1>rdbvnyu4uiyb51h1asblv9mg1eo2v7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313222</id>
      <parentid>2313200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>スイッチオフ</comment>
      <origin>2313222</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="664" sha1="tj1hi53cvhiv8ezeghlntm5uzqrwg26" xml:space="preserve">mw.loader.load(&quot;/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/hangul.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&quot;);
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/es-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/pt-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/fr-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/de-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load('/wiki/利用者:Kuroco2k/gl-verb-form.js?action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');
mw.loader.load(
	'/w/index.php?title=利用者:Kuroco2k/verb-form-config.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript'
);</text>
      <sha1>tj1hi53cvhiv8ezeghlntm5uzqrwg26</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:id-pronunciation</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>560499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313441</id>
      <parentid>2286378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313441</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="67616" sha1="5tsem08gkobq2nprecu8cnrawhaf4j3" xml:space="preserve">-- Based on [[Module:es-pronunc]] by Benwing2 and [[Module:ceb-pron]] by TagaSanPedroAko.
-- Original module by Rex Aurorum, improved by TagaSanPedroAko.
-- Partly rewritten by TagaSanPedroAko, merging code from [[Module:es-pronunc]] back into this module; {{tl-pr}} restructured
--   to take inline modifiers, like {{es-pr}}.
-- Modified for {{id-pr}}.

local export = {}

--[==[
FIXME:

1. Use apostrophe ' to mark irregular stress instead of macron (e.g 'a not ā)
2. Ability to fully detect plosives cluster with /r/ and /l/
3. Placement of stress where a word has schwas needs to be smarter (see [[w:Malay phonology]] for details). In entries and [[jenderal]], {{id-pr))/{{id-IPA}} would place the stress on wrong position (i.e. ultimate instead of penultimate) and currently needs adding a macron on vowel at syllable where stress actually applies.  This rule doesn't seem to apply to affixed words with penultimate schwas such as [[menentang]] (root [[tentang]], which has ultimate stress), which should be pronounced with ultimate stress, so stress have to be applied manually.
4. Allow Q against K e.g. [[bapak]] respelled 'bapaq' with syllabification 'ba.pak', [[rakyat]] respelled 'raqyat' with syllabification 
'rak.yat', . [DONE]
5. Fix syllabification of words with R followed by J e.g. [[kerja]], [[perjalanan]]. [DONE]
6. Fix syllabification of words with K pronounced as glottal stop (and respelled Q) followed by any consonant e.g. [[rakyat]], [[dakwa]], [[bakso]]. [DONE]
7. Allow syllabification of words with E respelled É and È. [DONE]
8. Diphthongs should not be split in syllabification. [DONE]
9. Final /k/ should be devoiced. [DONE]
10. &quot;EU&quot; found in borrowings and place names from Acehnese and Sundanese should be just rendered with schwa. [DONE]
11. Insert a /w/ or /j/ in vowel cluster beginning with /u/ or /i/ respectively. [TODO]
12. Diphthongs (ai, au, ei, ui) should be transcribed in phonemic IPA as vowel+i̯/u̯ instead of vowel+glide (j or w) [DONE]
13. Schwa insertion in pt and ps clusters as standard pronunciation and silent as nonstandard or English influenced pronunciation
]==]

local force_cat = false -- enable for testing

local m_IPA = require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;)
local m_str_utils = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local accent_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:accent qualifier&quot;
local audio_module = &quot;Module:audio&quot;
local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local hyphenation_module = &quot;Module:hyphenation&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local parse_utilities_module = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;
local rhymes_module = &quot;Module:rhymes&quot;
local set_utilities_module = &quot;Module:set utilities&quot;

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;id&quot;)

local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsubn = m_str_utils.gsub
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local trim = mw.text.trim
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute =  ́
local GR = u(0x0300) -- grave =  ̀
local CFLEX = u(0x0302) -- circumflex =  ̂
local MAC = u(0x0304) -- macron
local BR = u(0x0306) -- breve = ˘

local vowel = &quot;aeéèiɨoòuəɛɔ&quot; -- vowel
local V = &quot;[&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local W = &quot;[jw]&quot; -- glide
local NV = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
local accent = AC .. GR .. MAC .. BR
local accent_c = &quot;[&quot; .. accent .. &quot;]&quot;
local stress_c = &quot;[&quot; .. MAC .. BR .. &quot;]&quot;
local ipa_stress = &quot;ˈ&quot;
local ipa_stress_c = &quot;[&quot; .. ipa_stress .. &quot;]&quot;
local separator = accent .. ipa_stress .. &quot;# .-&quot;
local C = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;]&quot; -- consonant

local unstressed_words = m_table.listToSet {
    --prepositions
	&quot;di&quot;, &quot;ké&quot;,
	-- letter names. Excluding ones that also occur as regular words
	&quot;a&quot;, &quot;bé&quot;, &quot;cé&quot;, &quot;dé&quot;, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;èf&quot;, &quot;gé&quot;, &quot;ha&quot;, &quot;i&quot;,  &quot;jé&quot;, &quot;èl&quot;, &quot;èm&quot;, &quot;èn&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;pé&quot;,
	&quot;ki&quot;, &quot;èr&quot;, &quot;té&quot;, &quot;u&quot;, &quot;vé&quot;, &quot;wé&quot;, &quot;èks&quot;, &quot;yé&quot;, &quot;zèt&quot;,
	&quot;dan&quot; -- conjunction
}
local unstressed_affixes = m_table.listToSet {
	-- NOTE: prefixes here aren't currently used with prefixes themselves because they are all assumed unstressed
	-- in the absence of an explicit accent marker..
	&quot;-an&quot;, &quot;-in&quot;, &quot;ber-&quot;, &quot;di-&quot;, &quot;meng-&quot;, &quot;me-&quot;, &quot;peng-&quot;, &quot;pe-&quot;, &quot;per-&quot;, &quot;-nya&quot;, &quot;-mu&quot;, &quot;-ku&quot;
}

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;id-pron/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
	local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval
end

-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
	local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
	return retval, nsubs &gt; 0
end

-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
	while true do
		local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
		if new_term == term then
			return term
		end
		term = new_term
	end
end

-- Combine two sets of qualifiers, either of which may be nil or a list of qualifiers. Remove duplicate qualifiers.
-- Return value is nil or a list of qualifiers.
local function combine_qualifiers(qual1, qual2)
	if not qual1 then
		return qual2
	end
	if not qual2 then
		return qual1
	end
	local qualifiers = m_table.deepCopy(qual1)
	for _, qual in ipairs(qual2) do
		m_table.insertIfNot(qualifiers, qual)
	end
	return qualifiers
end

local function decompose(text)
	-- decompose everything but é, è, Javanese ò
	text = toNFD(text)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;.&quot; .. &quot;[&quot; .. AC .. CFLEX .. GR .. &quot;]&quot;, {
		[&quot;e&quot; .. AC] = &quot;é&quot;,
		[&quot;e&quot; .. GR] = &quot;è&quot;,
		[&quot;o&quot; .. GR] = &quot;ò&quot;, -- O as in the Javanese place names &quot;Solo&quot;, &quot;Purwokerto&quot;, &quot;Probolinggo&quot;
	})
	return text
end

local function remove_accents(str)
	str = decompose(str)
	str = rsub(str, &quot;(.)&quot; .. accent_c, &quot;%1&quot;)
	return str
end

local function split_on_comma(term)
	if term:find(&quot;,%s&quot;) then
		return require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma(term)
	else
		return rsplit(term, &quot;,&quot;)
	end
end

-- ĵ, ɟ and ć are used internally to represent [d͡ʒ], [j] and [t͡ʃ]
--

function export.IPA(text)

	local debug = {}
	
	text = ulower(text)
	text = decompose(text)
	-- convert commas and en/en dashes to IPA foot boundaries
	text = rsub(text, &quot;%s*[,–—]%s*&quot;, &quot; | &quot;)
	-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -&gt; IPA foot boundary
	text = rsub(text, &quot;([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])&quot;, &quot;%1 | %2&quot;)

	-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
	local function canon_spaces(text)
		text = rsub(text, &quot;%s+&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
		text = rsub(text, &quot;^ &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		text = rsub(text, &quot; $&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		return text
	end

	text = canon_spaces(text)
	-- Make prefixes unstressed unless they have an explicit stress marker; also make certain
	-- monosyllabic words (e.g. [[di]], [[ke]], [[se-]], [[meng-]], etc.) without stress marks be
	-- unstressed.
	local words = rsplit(text, &quot; &quot;)
	for i, word in ipairs(words) do
		if rfind(word, &quot;%-$&quot;) and not rfind(word, accent_c) or unstressed_words[word] then
			-- add BR to the last vowel not the first one
			-- adding the BR after the 'u'
			words[i] = rsub(word, &quot;^(.*&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; .. BR)
		end
	end
	text = table.concat(words, &quot; &quot;)

	-- Convert hyphens to spaces
	text = rsub(text, &quot;%-&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
	-- canonicalize multiple spaces again, which may have been introduced by hyphens
	text = canon_spaces(text)
	-- now eliminate punctuation
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[!?']&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
	text = rsub(text, &quot; | &quot;, &quot;# | #&quot;)
	text = &quot;##&quot; .. rsub(text, &quot; &quot;, &quot;# #&quot;) .. &quot;##&quot;

	table.insert(debug, text)

	--&quot;i&quot; or &quot;u&quot; as part of diphthongs. to indicate these should be separate sounds, add a period.
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)i([#.])&quot;, &quot;%1i̯%2&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; ..V.. &quot;)u([#.])&quot;, &quot;%1u̯%2&quot;)

    -- syllable-initial X (e.g. in [[xenofobia]], [[xenon]], [[xilofon]])
	text = rsub(text, &quot;x(&quot;..V..&quot;)&quot;, &quot;s%1&quot;)

	-- handle certain combinations; eu, kh, ng, ny and sy handling needs to go first, so is word-initial ps/pt
	text = rsub(text, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;ə&quot;) -- as used in Acehnese and Sundanese (e.g. [[Lhokseumawe]])
	text = rsub(text, &quot;kh&quot;, &quot;x&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ng&quot;, &quot;ŋ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ny&quot;, &quot;ɲ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;sy&quot;, &quot;ʃ&quot;)
    text = rsub(text, &quot;([#])p([st])&quot;, &quot;pə.%2&quot;) -- e.g. [[psikologi]], [[pterodaktil]]
    text = rsub(text, &quot;bh&quot;, &quot;b&quot;) -- in terms from Sanskrit e.g. [[bhakti]], [[bhayangkara]]

	table.insert(debug, text)

	--alphabet-to-phoneme
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[ceéègjòqvy]&quot;,
	--[&quot;g&quot;]=&quot;ɡ&quot;:  U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G → U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
		{ [&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;ć&quot;, [&quot;e&quot;] = &quot;ə&quot;, [&quot;é&quot;] = &quot;e&quot;, [&quot;è&quot;] = &quot;ɛ&quot;, [&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;ɡ&quot;, [&quot;j&quot;] = &quot;ĵ&quot;, [&quot;ò&quot;] = &quot;ɔ&quot;, [&quot;q&quot;] = &quot;ʔ&quot;, [&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;j&quot; })	

	-- reduce any remaining double consonants (e.g. [[massa]], [[Makassar]], [[Tallo]]);
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)%1&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	--syllable division
	local vowel_to_glide = { [&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;j&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;w&quot;, [&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;w&quot; }
	-- i, o and u between vowels -&gt; j and w e.g. [[rangkaian]])
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*)([iou])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;,
			function(v1, iou, v2)
				return v1 .. vowel_to_glide[iou] .. v2
			end
	)

	table.insert(debug, text)

	-- &quot;mb&quot;, &quot;mp&quot;, &quot;nd&quot;, &quot;nk&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; combinations
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(m)([bp])([^hlrɟ&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(n)([dkt])([^hlrɟ&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(n)([s])([^lrt&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(ŋ)([k])([^hlrɟ&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..  &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([r])([bćdfɡklmnpsʃvz])([^hlrɟ&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..  &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([r])([t])([sz]?)([^hlrɟsʃ&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..  &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2%3.%4%5&quot;)

	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*)(&quot; .. C .. W .. &quot;?&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*&quot; .. C .. &quot;+)(&quot; .. C .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*&quot; .. C .. &quot;)(&quot; .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*&quot; .. C .. &quot;+)(&quot; .. C .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)%.s(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1s.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*)(&quot;..V..&quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)

	--fix diphthongs before stress is applied.
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)([.])i̯([#.])&quot;, &quot;%1i̯%3&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; ..V.. &quot;)([.])u̯([#.])&quot;, &quot;%1u̯%3&quot;)

	
	table.insert(debug, text)

	local accent_to_stress_mark = { [MAC] = &quot;ˈ&quot;, [BR] = &quot;&quot; }

	local function accent_word(word, syllables)
		-- Now stress the word. If any accent exists in the word (including macron indicating an unaccented word),
		-- put the stress mark(s) at the beginning of the indicated syllable(s). Otherwise, apply the default
		-- stress rule.
		if rfind(word, accent_c) then
			for i = 1, #syllables do
				syllables[i] = rsub(syllables[i], &quot;^(.*)(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;)(.*)$&quot;,
					function(pre, accent, post)
						return accent_to_stress_mark[accent] .. pre .. post
					end
				)
			end
		else
			-- Default stress rule. Words without vowels (e.g. IPA foot boundaries) don't get stress.
			if #syllables == 1 and rfind(word, V) then
				syllables[#syllables] = &quot;ˈ&quot; ..syllables[#syllables] -- Monosyllabic words with schwa don't get stress
			elseif #syllables == 2 and rfind(word, &quot;([ə])(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)([#])&quot;) then
				syllables[#syllables - 1] = &quot;ˈ&quot; .. syllables[#syllables - 1]
			elseif #syllables == 2 and rfind(word, &quot;([ə])(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)([.])&quot;) then
				syllables[#syllables] = &quot;ˈ&quot; .. syllables[#syllables]
			elseif #syllables &gt;= 3 and rfind(word, &quot;([.])(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)([ə])(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)([.])(&quot;..  C ..&quot;?)(&quot;.. V ..&quot;)(&quot;.. V ..&quot;?)(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)([#])&quot;) then
				syllables[#syllables] = &quot;ˈ&quot; .. syllables[#syllables]
			elseif #syllables &gt; 1 then
				syllables[#syllables - 1] = &quot;ˈ&quot; .. syllables[#syllables - 1]
			end
		end
	end

	local words = rsplit(text, &quot; &quot;)
	for j, word in ipairs(words) do
		-- accentuation
		local syllables = rsplit(word, &quot;%.&quot;)
		accent_word(word, syllables)
		-- Reconstruct the word.
		words[j] = table.concat(syllables, &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	text = table.concat(words, &quot; &quot;)

	-- suppress syllable mark before IPA stress indicator
	text = rsub(text, &quot;%.(&quot; .. ipa_stress_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
	--make all primary stresses but the last one be secondary
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;ˈ(.+)ˈ&quot;, &quot;ˌ%1ˈ&quot;)

    table.insert(debug,text)

    --correct final consonant placement before Y or W
    text = rsub(text,&quot;([.])(&quot;.. C ..&quot;)([ɟjw])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;,&quot;%2%1%3%4&quot;)

    table.insert(debug,text)

    text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;^([#]*)([ˈˌ])([#]*)&quot;, &quot;%1%3%2&quot;) -- Move stress inside word boundary fix at start
    text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([ ])([#]*)([ˈˌ])([#]*)&quot;, &quot;%1%2%4%3&quot;) -- Move stress inside word boundary fix at start
    local id_IPA_table = {
    	[&quot;phonetic&quot;] = text,
    	[&quot;phonemic&quot;] = text,
    	[&quot;raw&quot;] = text
    }

	for key, value in pairs(id_IPA_table) do
		text = id_IPA_table[key]

		--phonetic transcription
		if key == &quot;phonetic&quot; then

       	table.insert(debug, text)

        --vowel plus glide to diphthong (to handle examples such as [[siomay]], [[Mongondow]], [[kuproy]])
		text = rsub(text, &quot;([aeou])([jɟ])([#.ˈ])&quot;, &quot;%1i̯%3&quot;)
		text = rsub(text, &quot;([a])w([#.ˈ])&quot;, &quot;%1u̯%2&quot;)

       	table.insert(debug, text)

        --change i, u in closed final syllables
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)i(&quot;.. C ..&quot;)([#])&quot;,&quot;%1ɪ%2%3&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)u(&quot;.. C ..&quot;)([#])&quot;,&quot;%1ʊ%2%3&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)e(&quot;.. C ..&quot;)([#])&quot;,&quot;%1ɛ%2%3&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot;.. C ..&quot;?)o(&quot;.. C ..&quot;)([#])&quot;,&quot;%1ɔ%2%3&quot;)
	    

       	table.insert(debug, text)

        --i, u in closed stressed syllables with nasal coda
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;([ˈ])(&quot;.. C .. &quot;)ɪ([mnŋ])([.#])&quot;,&quot;%1%2i%3%4&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;([ˈ])(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)ʊ([mnŋ])([.#])&quot;,&quot;%1%2u%3%4&quot;)
        text = rsub(text, &quot;([ˈ])(&quot;.. C .. &quot;)ɛ([mnŋ])([.#])&quot;,&quot;%1%2e%3%4&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;([ˈ])(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)ɔ([mnŋ])([.#])&quot;,&quot;%1%2o%3%4&quot;)
	    
       	table.insert(debug, text)


       -- prevent unreleased plosives before syllables starting with j or w
text = rsub(text, &quot;p([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;p%1%2&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;t([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;t̪%1%2&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;k([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;k%1%2&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;b([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;b%1%2&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;d([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;d%1%2&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;ɡ([#.ˈ])([jw])&quot;, &quot;ɡ%1%2&quot;)

-- then apply the usual final-stop unreleased rule safely
text = rsub(text, &quot;[bp]([#.ˈ])&quot;,&quot;p̚%1&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;[dt]([#.ˈ])&quot;,&quot;t̚%1&quot;)
text = rsub(text, &quot;[ɡk]([#.ˈ])&quot;,&quot;k̚%1&quot;)

	    --Indonesian /t/ is dental
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;t&quot;,&quot;t̪&quot;)
	    
	    --/n/ sandhi
	    text = rsub(text,&quot;([n])([ˈˌ# .]*[ćĵʃ])&quot;,&quot;ɲ%2&quot;)
	    text = rsub(text,&quot;([n])([ˈˌ# .]*[t])&quot;, &quot;n̪%2&quot;)

	    --V to F
	    text = rsub(text, &quot;v&quot;,&quot;f&quot;)

	        --final fix for phonetic diphthongs
		    text = rsub(text,&quot;(&quot;.. V ..&quot;)ɪ̯&quot;,&quot;%1i̯&quot;) -- ai, ei
		    text = rsub(text,&quot;(&quot;.. V ..&quot;)ʊ̯&quot;,&quot;%1u̯&quot;) --au
		    
		    -- insert optional glottal stop between identical vowels (e.g., aa → a(ʔ)a)
		    text = rsub(text, &quot;([aeiouɛɔɪʊə])%.?%1&quot;, &quot;%1.(ʔ)%1&quot;)


	    mw.log(text)
	end

	table.insert(debug, text)

	-- convert fake symbols to real ones
    	local final_conversions = {
		[&quot;ć&quot;] = &quot;t͡ʃ&quot;, -- fake &quot;c&quot; to real &quot;c&quot;
		[&quot;ɟ&quot;] =  &quot;j&quot;, -- fake &quot;i&quot; to real &quot;i&quot;
        [&quot;ĵ&quot;] = &quot;d͡ʒ&quot; -- fake &quot;j&quot; to real &quot;j&quot;
	}

		text = rsub(text, &quot;[ćɟĵ]&quot;, final_conversions)

		-- Do not have multiple syllable break consecutively
		text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]+)&quot;, &quot;.&quot;)
    	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]?)(‿)([.]?)&quot;, &quot;%2&quot;)

    	-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
		text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]?)#([.]?)&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

		-- resuppress syllable mark before IPA stress indicator
		text = rsub(text, &quot;%.(&quot; .. ipa_stress_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
		text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]?)(&quot; .. ipa_stress_c .. &quot;)([.]?)&quot;, &quot;%2&quot;)

    	id_IPA_table[key] = canon_spaces(toNFC(text))
	end

	return id_IPA_table
end

function export.show(frame)
	local params = {
		[1] = {},
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;bullets&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, default = 1},
	}

	local parargs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parargs, params)

	local results = {}

	local text = args[1] or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local IPA_result = export.IPA(text)
	table.insert(results, { pron = &quot;/&quot; .. IPA_result[&quot;phonemic&quot;] .. &quot;/&quot; })
	table.insert(results, { pron = &quot;[&quot; .. IPA_result[&quot;phonetic&quot;] .. &quot;]&quot; })

	local pre = args.pre and args.pre .. &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;
	local bullet = (args.bullets ~= 0) and &quot;* &quot; or &quot;&quot;

	return bullet .. pre .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang, results }
end


local function parse_gloss(arg)
	local poses, gloss
	if arg:find(&quot;%^&quot;) then
		poses, gloss = arg:match(&quot;^(.-)%^(.*)$&quot;)
		if gloss == &quot;&quot; then
			gloss = nil
		end
	else
		gloss = arg
	end
	if poses then
		poses = split_on_comma(poses)
		local m_headword_data = mw.loadData(headword_data_module)
		for i, pos in ipairs(poses) do
			poses[i] = m_headword_data.pos_aliases[pos] or pos
		end
	end
	return {
		poses = poses,
		gloss = gloss,
	}
end


-- Parse a raw accent spec, which is one or more comma-separated accent qualifiers.
local function parse_accents(arg)
	return require(labels_module).split_labels_on_comma(arg)
end


-- Return the number of syllables of a phonemic or phonetic representation, which should have syllable dividers in it
-- but no hyphens.
local function get_num_syl_from_ipa(pron)
	-- Maybe we should just count vowels instead of the below code.
	pron = rsub(pron, &quot;|&quot;, &quot; &quot;) -- remove IPA foot boundaries
	local words = rsplit(pron, &quot; +&quot;)
	for i, word in ipairs(words) do
		-- IPA stress marks are syllable divisions if between characters; otherwise just remove.
		word = rsub(word, &quot;(.)[ˌˈ](.)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
		word = rsub(word, &quot;[ˌˈ]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		words[i] = word
	end
	-- There should be a syllable boundary between words.
	pron = table.concat(words, &quot;.&quot;)
	return ulen(rsub(pron, &quot;[^.]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) + 1
end


-- Get the rhyme by truncating everything up through the last stress mark + any following consonants, and remove
-- syllable boundary markers.
local function convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(phonemic)
	-- NOTE: This works because the phonemic vowels are just [aeiou] possibly with diacritics that are separate
	-- Unicode chars.
	phonemic = rsplit(phonemic, &quot; &quot;)
	phonemic = phonemic[#phonemic]
	phonemic = rsub(rsub(phonemic, &quot;.*[ˌˈ]&quot;, &quot;&quot;), &quot;^&quot; .. NV .. &quot;*&quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;%.&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	phonemic = rsub_repeatedly(phonemic, &quot;^[iu](&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot; )
	return phonemic
end


local function split_syllabified_spelling(spelling)
	spelling = &quot;#&quot; .. spelling .. &quot;#&quot;
	spelling = rsub_repeatedly(spelling, &quot;%.([ #])&quot;, &quot;·%1&quot;)
	spelling = rsub_repeatedly(spelling, &quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	spelling = rsplit(spelling, &quot;%.&quot;)
	for key, value in ipairs(spelling) do
		spelling[key] = rsub_repeatedly(value, &quot;·&quot;, &quot;.&quot;)
	end
	return spelling
end


-- &quot;Align&quot; syllabified respelling `syllab` to original spelling `spelling` by matching character-by-character, allowing
-- for extra syllable and accent markers in the syllabification and certain mismatches in the consonants. The goal is to
-- produce the appropriately syllabified version of the original spelling (the pagename) by matching characters in the
-- syllabified respelling to the original spelling, putting the syllable boundaries in the appropriate places in the
-- original spelling.
--
-- If we encounter an extra syllable marker (.), we allow and keep it. If we encounter an extra accent marker in thes
-- syllabification, we drop it. We allow for mismatches in capitalization and for certain other mismatches, e.g. extra
-- glottal stops (written q), respelling of unadapted loanwords, etc. If we can't match, we return nil
-- indicating the alignment failed.
local function align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllab, spelling)
	local result = {}
	local function concat_result()
		-- Postprocess to remove dots (syllable boundaries) next to hyphens.
		return (toNFC(table.concat(result)):gsub(&quot;%.%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;):gsub(&quot;%-%.&quot;, &quot;-&quot;))
	end
	-- Replace glottal stop (q) from respelling with k, as found for original
	-- spelling. (FIXME: Diacritics should be removed , but they're currently removed earlier, in
	-- syllabify_from_spelling(). We should probably get rid of the removal there and put it here.)
	syllab = decompose(syllab:gsub(&quot;ː&quot;, &quot;&quot;)):gsub(&quot;7&quot;, &quot;q&quot;)
	local syll_chars = rsplit(ulower(syllab), &quot;&quot;)
	local spelling_chars = rsplit(spelling, &quot;&quot;)
	local i = 1
	local j = 1
	local function matches(uci, ucj)
		-- Return true if a syllabified respelling character (uci) matches the corresponding spelling char (ucj).
		-- Both uci and ucj should be lowercase.
		-- Sound is at the key, values are the letters sound can match
		local matching_chars = {
			[&quot;e&quot;] = {&quot;e&quot;, &quot;a&quot;},
			[&quot;k&quot;] = {&quot;k&quot;, &quot;q&quot;},
			[&quot;s&quot;] = {&quot;j&quot;, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;x&quot;}
		}

		return uci == ucj or (matching_chars[uci] and m_table.contains(matching_chars[uci], ucj) and true) or false
	end
	local function silent_spelling_letter(ucj)
		return ucj == &quot;h&quot; or ucj == &quot;'&quot; or ucj == &quot;-&quot;
	end
	local function syll_at(pos)
		return syll_chars[pos] or &quot;&quot;
	end
	local function spell_at(pos)
		return spelling_chars[pos] or &quot;&quot;
	end
	local function uspell_at(pos)
		local c = spelling_chars[pos]
		return c and ulower(c) or &quot;&quot;
	end
	while i &lt;= #syll_chars or j &lt;= #spelling_chars do
		local uci = syll_at(i)
		local cj = spell_at(j)
		local ucj = uspell_at(j)

		if uci == &quot;g&quot; and syll_at(i - 1) == &quot;n&quot; and syll_at(i + 1) == &quot;.&quot; and matches(syll_at(i + 2), ucj) and
			not matches(syll_at(i + 2), uspell_at(j + 1)) then
			-- As a special case, before checking whether the corresponding characters match, we have to skip an extra
			-- g in an -ng- sequence in the syllabified respelling if the corresponding spelling character matches the
			-- next respelling character (taking into account the syllable boundary).
			i = i + 1
		elseif uci == &quot;g&quot; and ucj == &quot;g&quot; and uspell_at(j + 1) == TILDE  then
			table.insert(result, cj)
			table.insert(result, uspell_at(j + 1))
			i = i + 1
			j = j + 2
		elseif matches(uci, ucj) then
			table.insert(result, cj)
			i = i + 1
			j = j + 1
		elseif ucj == uspell_at(j - 1) and uci == &quot;.&quot; and ucj ~= syll_at(i + 1) then
			-- See below. We want to allow for a doubled letter in spelling that is pronounced single, and preserve the
			-- doubled letter. But it's tricky in the presence of syllable boundaries on both sides of the doubled
			-- letter as well as doubled letters pronounced double. Specifically, there are three possibilities,
			-- exemplified by:
			-- (1) syll='Ma.ka.ssar', spelling='Makassar' -&gt; 'Ma.ka.ssar';
			-- (2) syll='Ta.llo', spelling='Tallo' -&gt; 'Ta.llo'.
			table.insert(result, cj)
			j = j + 1
		elseif silent_spelling_letter(ucj) and uci == &quot;.&quot; and ucj ~= syll_at(i + 1) and
			not rfind(uspell_at(j + 1), V) then
			-- See below for apostrophe in spelling. This condition is parallel to the one directly above
			-- for silent doubled letters in spelling and handles the case of syllab='Abdurrahmān', spelling='Abdurahman',
			-- which should be syllabified 'Ab.du.rrah.man'. But we need a check to see that the next spelling character
			-- isn't a vowel, because in that case we want the silent letter to go after the period, e.g.
			-- syllab='Jumu.ah', spelling='Jumu'ah' -&gt; 'Ju.mu.ah'.
			table.insert(result, cj)
			j = j + 1
		elseif uci == &quot;.&quot; then
			table.insert(result, uci)
			i = i + 1
		elseif ucj == uspell_at(j - 1) then
			-- A doubled letter in spelling that is pronounced single. Examples:
			-- * syllab='mas.sa', spelling='massa' -&gt; 'masa' (with s)
			-- * syllab='Ma.kas.sar', spelling='Makassar' -&gt; 'Ma.ka.ssar' (with s)
			-- * syllab='Ka.a.ba', spelling='Kaaba' -&gt; 'Kaa.ba' (with a)
			-- * syllab='Tal.lo', spelling='Tallo' -&gt; 'Tal.lo' (with l)
			table.insert(result, cj)
			j = j + 1
		elseif silent_spelling_letter(ucj) then
			-- A silent h, apostrophe or hyphen in spelling. Examples:
			-- * syllab='Ramadān', spelling='Ramadhan' -&gt; 'Ra.ma.dhan'
			table.insert(result, cj)
			j = j + 1
		elseif uci == AC or uci == GR or uci == MAC or uci == BR or
			uci == &quot;y&quot; or uci == &quot;w&quot; then
			-- skip character
			i = i + 1
		else
			-- non-matching character
			mw.log((&quot;Syllabification alignment mismatch for pagename '%s' (position %s, character %s), syllabified respelling '%s' (position %s, character %s), aligned result so far '%s'&quot;
				):format(spelling, j, ucj, syllab, i, uci, concat_result()))
			return nil
		end
	end
	if i &lt;= #syll_chars or j &lt;= #spelling_chars then
		-- left-over characters on one side or the other
		mw.log((&quot;Syllabification alignment mismatch for pagename '%s' (%s), syllabified respelling '%s' (%s), aligned result so far '%s'&quot;
			):format(
				spelling, j &gt; #spelling_chars and &quot;end of string&quot; or (&quot;position %s, character %s&quot;):format(j, uspell_at(j)),
				syllab, i &gt; #syll_chars and &quot;end of string&quot; or (&quot;position %s, character %s&quot;):format(i, syll_at(i)),
				concat_result()))
		return nil
	end
	return concat_result()
end


local function generate_syll_obj(term)
	return {syllabification = term, hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(term)}
end


-- Word should already be decomposed.
local function word_has_vowels(word)
	word = ulower(word)
	return rfind(word, V) or word:find(&quot;y&quot;)
end


local function any_words_have_vowels(term)
	local words = rsplit(decompose(term), &quot;[ %-]&quot;)
	for i, word in ipairs(words) do
		-- Allow empty word; this occurs with prefixes and suffixes.
		if word_has_vowels(word) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(term)
	local words = rsplit(decompose(term), &quot; +&quot;)
	local last_word = words[#words]
	local should_generate_cat = #words == 1
	local should_generate_rhyme =
		not last_word:find(&quot;%-$&quot;) and -- no if word is a prefix
		not (last_word:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) and last_word:find(MAC)) and -- no if word is an unstressed suffix
		word_has_vowels(last_word) -- no if word has no vowels (e.g. a single letter)
	return should_generate_rhyme, should_generate_cat
end


local function should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(ipa)
	local should_generate_cat = not ipa:find(&quot;%s&quot;)
	local should_generate_rhyme = word_has_vowels(decompose(ipa))
	return should_generate_rhyme, should_generate_cat
end


local function should_generate_rhyme_from_termobj(termobj)
	if termobj.raw then
		return should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(termobj.raw_phonemic or termobj.raw_phonetic)
	else
		return should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(termobj.term)
	end
end


local function process_specified_rhymes(rhymes, sylls, parsed_respellings)
	local rhyme_ret = {}
	for _, rhyme in ipairs(rhymes) do
		local num_syl = rhyme.num_syl
		local no_num_syl = false

		-- If user explicitly gave the rhyme but didn't explicitly specify the number of syllables, try to take it from
		-- the syllabification.
		if not num_syl then
			num_syl = {}
			for _, syll in ipairs(sylls) do
				if should_generate_rhyme_from_respelling(syll.syllabification) then
					local this_num_syl = 1 + ulen(rsub(syll.syllabification, &quot;[^.]&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
					m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
				else
					no_num_syl = true
					break
				end
			end
			if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
				num_syl = nil
			end
		end

		-- If that fails and term is single-word, try to take it from the phonemic.
		if not no_num_syl and not num_syl then
			for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
				for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronuns) do
					-- Check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if raw phonetic-only pronun is given), and rhyme
					-- isn't suppressed (which may happen if the term has a qualifier &quot;colloquial&quot;, &quot;obsolete&quot; or the
					-- like or is an auto-generated &quot;glottal stop elision&quot; pronunciation).
					if pronun.phonemic and not pronun.no_rhyme then
						if not should_generate_rhyme_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic) then
							no_num_syl = true
							break
						end
						-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
						local this_num_syl = get_num_syl_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic)
						m_table.insertIfNot(num_syl, this_num_syl)
					end
				end
				if no_num_syl then
					break
				end
			end
			if no_num_syl or #num_syl == 0 then
				num_syl = nil
			end
		end

		local rhymeobj = m_table.shallowCopy(rhyme)
		rhymeobj.num_syl = num_syl
		table.insert(rhyme_ret, rhymeobj)
	end
end


-- Parse a pronunciation modifier in `arg`, the argument portion in an inline modifier (after the prefix), which
-- specifies a pronunciation property such as rhyme, syllabification, homophones or audio. The argument can itself have
-- inline modifiers, e.g. &lt;audio:Foo.ogg&lt;a:Jakarta&gt;&gt;. The allowed inline modifiers are specified by `param_mods` (of
-- the format expected by `parse_inline_modifiers()`); in addition to any modifiers specified there, the modifiers
-- &lt;q:...&gt;, &lt;qq:...&gt;, &lt;a:...&gt; and &lt;aa:...&gt; are always accepted (and can be repeated). `generate_obj` and `parse_err` are
-- like in `parse_inline_modifiers()` and specify respectively a function to generate the object into which modifier
-- properties are stored given the non-modifier part of the argument, and a function to generate an error message (given
-- the message). Normally, a comma-separated list of pronunciation properties is accepted and parsed, where each element
-- in the list can have its own inline modifiers and where no spaces are allowed next to the commas in order for them to
-- be recognized as separators. If `no_split_on_comma` is given, only a single pronunciation property is accepted. If
-- `has_outer_container` is given, the list of pronunciation properties is embedded in the `terms` property of an outer
-- container, into which other list-level modifiers can also be stored (by setting `overall = &quot;true&quot;` in the respective
-- spec in `param_mods`). The return value is a list if neither `no_split_on_comma` nor `has_outer_container` are given,
-- otherwise a container object (which, in the case of `has_outer_container`, will contain a list inside of it, in the
-- `terms` property).
local function parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods, no_split_on_comma, has_outer_container)
	if arg:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		local insert = { store = &quot;insert&quot; }
		param_mods.q = insert
		param_mods.qq = insert
		param_mods.a = insert
		param_mods.aa = insert
		return require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
			param_mods = param_mods,
			generate_obj = generate_obj,
			parse_err = parse_err,
			splitchar = not no_split_on_comma and &quot;,&quot; or nil,
			outer_container = has_outer_container and {} or nil,
		})
	elseif no_split_on_comma then
		return generate_obj(arg)
	else
		local retval = {}
		for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(arg)) do
			table.insert(retval, generate_obj(term))
		end
		if has_outer_container then
			retval = {
				terms = retval,
			}
		end
		return retval
	end
end


local function parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err)
	local function generate_obj(term)
		return {rhyme = term}
	end
	local param_mods = {
		s = {
			item_dest = &quot;num_syl&quot;,
			type = &quot;number&quot;,
			sublist = true,
		},
	}

	return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end


local function parse_syll(arg, parse_err)
	local param_mods = {
		cap = { overall = true},
	}

	-- We need to pass in has_outer_container because we have an overall property &lt;cap:...&gt; (the caption, defaulting
	-- to &quot;Syllabification&quot;) applying to the whole set of syllabifications.
	return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_syll_obj, param_mods, nil, &quot;has outer container&quot;)
end


local function parse_homophone(arg, parse_err)
	local function generate_obj(term)
		return {term = term}
	end
	local param_mods = {
		t = {
			-- [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects the gloss in &quot;gloss&quot;.
			item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;,
		},
		gloss = {},
		pos = {},
		alt = {},
		lit = {},
		id = {},
		g = {
			-- [[Module:links]] (called from [[Module:homophones]]) expects the genders in &quot;genders&quot;.
			item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;,
			sublist = true,
		},
	}

	return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_obj, param_mods)
end


local function generate_audio_obj(arg)
	local file, gloss = arg:match(&quot;^(.-)%s*#%s*(.*)$&quot;)
	if not file then
		file = arg
		gloss = &quot;Audio&quot;
	end
	return {file = file, gloss = gloss}
end


local function parse_audio(arg, parse_err)
	-- None other than qualifiers
	local param_mods = {}

	-- Don't split on comma because some filenames have embedded commas not followed by a space (typically followed by
	-- an underscore).
	return parse_pron_modifier(arg, parse_err, generate_audio_obj, param_mods, &quot;no split on comma&quot;)
end


local function syllabify_from_spelling(text, pagename)
	-- Auto syllabifications start --
	local vowel = vowel .. &quot;ẃý&quot; -- vowel
	local V = &quot;[&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
	local NV = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowel .. &quot;]&quot;
	local C = &quot;[^&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;]&quot; -- consonant

	text = decompose(text)

	local origtext = remove_accents(text)
	text = string.lower(text)

	text = rsub(text, &quot;[.] &quot;, &quot;․ &quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[.]$&quot;, &quot;․&quot;)

	-- put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end
	text = rsub(text, &quot; | &quot;, &quot;# | #&quot;)
	text = &quot;##&quot; .. rsub(text, &quot; &quot;, &quot;# #&quot;) .. &quot;##&quot;
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]?)#([.]?)&quot;, &quot;#&quot;)

	text = rsub(text, &quot;bh&quot;, &quot;β&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;eu&quot;, &quot;ɨ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ng&quot;, &quot;ŋ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ny&quot;, &quot;ɲ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;c&quot;, &quot;ć&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;j&quot;, &quot;ĵ&quot;)
    text = rsub(text, &quot;kh&quot;, &quot;x&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;sy&quot;, &quot;ʃ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ʔ([&quot;..separator..&quot;])&quot;, &quot;q%1&quot;)

	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;?)ẃ([bdfgkpt])([r&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])&quot; ,&quot;%1%2w%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;?)ẃ([bfgkp])([l&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])&quot; ,&quot;%1%2w%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;?)ý([bdfgkpt])([r&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])&quot; ,&quot;%1%2y%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;?)ý([bfgkp])([l&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])&quot; ,&quot;%1%2y%3%4&quot;)

	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*)(&quot; .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)

	-- &quot;mb&quot;, &quot;mp&quot;, &quot;nd&quot;, &quot;nk&quot;, &quot;nt&quot; combinations
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(m)([bp])([^lrɟy&quot; .. vowel .. separator ..&quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(n)([dk])([^lrɟy&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(n)([s])([^ɟy&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(n)([t])([^lrɟys&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(ŋ)([k])([^lrɟy&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([r])([bćdfgklmnpsʃvz])([^lrɟy&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2.%3%4&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([r])([t])([sz]?)([^lrɟysʃ&quot; .. vowel .. separator .. &quot;])(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1%2%3.%4%5&quot;)

	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*)(&quot; .. C .. W .. &quot;?&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*&quot; .. C .. &quot;)(&quot; .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;*&quot; .. C .. &quot;+)(&quot; .. C .. C .. V .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)%.s(&quot; .. C .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1s.%2&quot;)

	-- Any aeéèo, or stressed iu, should be syllabically divided from a following aeéèo or stressed iu.
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([aeéèo]&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;*)([aeéèo])&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([aeéèo]&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;*)(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;([iu]&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;)([aeéèo])&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([iu]&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;)(&quot; .. V .. accent_c .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;%1.%2&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;i(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;*)i&quot;, &quot;i%1.i&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;u(&quot; .. accent_c .. &quot;*)u&quot;, &quot;u%1.u&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;i([aeéèou])&quot;, &quot;i.%1&quot;)
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;u([aeéèio])&quot;, &quot;u.%1&quot;)

    --correct final consonant placement before any glides (e.g. in [[rakyat]], [[dakwa]] [[jadwal]])
    text = rsub(text,&quot;([.])(&quot;.. C .. &quot;)(&quot;.. W ..&quot;)(&quot; .. V .. &quot;)&quot;,&quot;%2%1%3%4&quot;)

    text = rsub(text, &quot;β&quot;, &quot;bh&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ć&quot;, &quot;c&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ĵ&quot;, &quot;j&quot;)
    text = rsub(text, &quot;x&quot;, &quot;kh&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ŋ&quot;, &quot;ng&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ɲ&quot;, &quot;ny&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ʃ&quot;, &quot;sy&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;q&quot;, &quot;k&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ɨ&quot;, &quot;eu&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;([éè])&quot;, &quot;e&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ò&quot;, &quot;o&quot;)
	text = remove_accents(text)

	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]+)&quot;, &quot;.&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[.]?-[.]?&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[‿]([^ ])&quot;, &quot;|%1&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;[.]([^ ])&quot;, &quot;|%1&quot;)

	text = rsub(text, &quot;([|])+&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	-- remove # symbols at word and text boundaries
	text = rsub_repeatedly(text, &quot;([.]?)#([.]?)&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;․&quot;, &quot;.&quot;)

	-- Fix Capitalization --
	local syllbreak = 0
	for i=1, #text do
		if text:sub(i,i) == &quot;|&quot; and origtext:sub(i-syllbreak, i-syllbreak) ~= &quot;.&quot; and origtext:sub(i-syllbreak, i-syllbreak) ~= &quot;7&quot; then
			syllbreak = syllbreak + 1
		elseif origtext:sub(i-syllbreak, i-syllbreak) == text:sub(i,i):upper() then
			text = table.concat({text:sub(1, i-1), text:sub(i,i):upper(), text:sub(i+1)})
		end
	end

	-- Fix hyphens --
	-- FIXME!!! Why are we relying on looking at the pagename here? This should not be happening.
	origtext = pagename

	if (table.concat(rsplit(origtext, &quot;-&quot;)) == table.concat(rsplit(table.concat(rsplit(text, &quot;|&quot;)), &quot;-&quot;))) then
		syllbreak = 0
		for i=1, #text do
			if text:sub(i,i) == &quot;|&quot; then
				if origtext:sub(i-syllbreak, i-syllbreak) == &quot;-&quot; then
					text = table.concat({text:sub(1, i-1), &quot;-&quot;, text:sub(i+1)})
				else
					syllbreak = syllbreak + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- FIXME! Hack -- up above we changed periods to vertical bars. The rest of the code expects periods so change
	-- them back. We should clean up the code above to leave the periods alone.
	return (text:gsub(&quot;|&quot;, &quot;%.&quot;))
end

function export.syllabify_and_align(respelling, pagename)
	local syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(respelling, pagename)
	return align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllabification, pagename)
end

local function css_wrap(text, classes)
	return ('&lt;span class=&quot;%s&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'):format(classes, text)
end

local function format_glosses(glosses)
	if not glosses then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	local formatted_glosses = {}
	for _, glossobj in ipairs(glosses) do
		local gloss_parts = {}
		if glossobj.gloss then
			table.insert(gloss_parts, css_wrap(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;) ..
				css_wrap(glossobj.gloss, &quot;mention-gloss&quot;) .. css_wrap(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;))
		end
		if glossobj.poses then
			for _, pos in ipairs(glossobj.poses) do
				table.insert(gloss_parts, css_wrap(pos, &quot;ann-pos&quot;))
			end
		end
		table.insert(formatted_glosses, table.concat(gloss_parts, css_wrap(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;))
	end

	return &quot; &quot; .. css_wrap(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;) ..
		table.concat(formatted_glosses, css_wrap(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;) ..
		css_wrap(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;)
end

local function format_pronuns(pronuns)
	local pronunciations = {}

	-- Loop through each pronunciation. For each one, add the phonemic and phonetic versions to `pronunciations`,
	-- for formatting by [[Module:IPA]].
	for j, pronun in ipairs(pronuns) do
		local qs = pronun.q

		local first_pronun = #pronunciations + 1

		if not pronun.phonemic and not pronun.phonetic then
			error(&quot;Internal error: Saw neither phonemic nor phonetic pronunciation&quot;)
		end

		if pronun.phonemic then -- missing if 'raw:[...]' given
			-- don't display syllable division markers in phonemic
			local slash_pron = &quot;/&quot; .. pronun.phonemic:gsub(&quot;%.&quot;, &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;/&quot;
			table.insert(pronunciations, {
				pron = slash_pron,
			})
		end

		if pronun.phonetic then -- missing if 'raw:/.../' given
			local bracket_pron = &quot;[&quot; .. pronun.phonetic .. &quot;]&quot;
			table.insert(pronunciations, {
				pron = bracket_pron,
			})
		end

		local last_pronun = #pronunciations

		if pronun.q then
			pronunciations[first_pronun].q = pronun.q
		end
		if j &gt; 1 then
			pronunciations[first_pronun].separator = &quot;, &quot;
		end
		if pronun.qq then
			pronunciations[last_pronun].qq = pronun.qq
		end

		if pronun.refs then
			pronunciations[last_pronun].refs = pronun.refs
		end
		if first_pronun ~= last_pronun then
			pronunciations[last_pronun].separator = &quot; &quot;
		end
	end

	return m_IPA.format_IPA_full(lang, pronunciations, nil, &quot;&quot;)
end

local function format_pronun_line(parsed)
	local formatted_pronuns = format_pronuns(parsed.pronuns)
	local pre = is_first and parsed.pre and parsed.pre .. &quot; &quot; or &quot;&quot;
	local post = is_first and parsed.post and &quot; &quot; .. parsed.post or &quot;&quot;
	return pre .. formatted_pronuns .. format_glosses(parsed.t) .. post
end


local function parse_respelling(respelling, pagename, parse_err)
	local raw_respelling = respelling:match(&quot;^raw:(.*)$&quot;)
	if raw_respelling then
		local raw_phonemic, raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match(&quot;^/(.*)/ %[(.*)%]$&quot;)
		if not raw_phonemic then
			raw_phonemic = raw_respelling:match(&quot;^/(.*)/$&quot;)
		end
		if not raw_phonemic then
			raw_phonetic = raw_respelling:match(&quot;^%[(.*)%]$&quot;)
		end
		if not raw_phonemic and not raw_phonetic then
			parse_err((&quot;Unable to parse raw respelling '%s', should be one of /.../, [...] or /.../ [...]&quot;)
				:format(raw_respelling))
		end
		return {
			raw = true,
			raw_phonemic = raw_phonemic,
			raw_phonetic = raw_phonetic,
		}
	end
	if respelling == &quot;+&quot; then
		respelling = pagename
	end
	return {term = respelling}
end


-- External entry point for {{id-pr}}.
function export.show_full(frame)

	--------------------------------- 1. Parse the arguments. ------------------------------------

	local params = {
		[1] = {list = true},
		[&quot;rhyme&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;syll&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hmp&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;audio&quot;] = {list = true},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}
	local parargs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(parargs, params)
	local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	local respellings = #args[1] &gt; 0 and args[1] or {&quot;+&quot;}
	local parsed_respellings = {}
	local function overall_parse_err(msg, arg, val)
		error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. arg .. &quot;=&quot; .. val)
	end
	local overall_rhyme = args.rhyme and
		parse_rhyme(args.rhyme, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, &quot;rhyme&quot;, args.rhyme) end) or nil
	local overall_syll = args.syll and
		parse_syll(args.syll, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, &quot;syll&quot;, args.syll) end) or nil
	local overall_hmp = args.hmp and
		parse_homophone(args.hmp, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, &quot;hmp&quot;, args.hmp) end) or nil
	local overall_audio
	if #args.audio &gt; 0 then
		overall_audio = {}
		for _, audio in ipairs(args.audio) do
			local parsed_audio = parse_audio(audio, function(msg) overall_parse_err(msg, &quot;audio&quot;, audio) end)
			table.insert(overall_audio, parsed_audio)
		end
	end

	-- Parse each respelling. Individual arguments in 1=, 2=, etc. can consist of one or more comma-separated
	-- respellings, each of which can have inline modifiers &lt;q:...&gt;, &lt;qq:...&gt;, &lt;a:...&gt;, &lt;aa:...&gt; or &lt;ref:...&gt;.
	-- In addition, the respellings as a whole of a given argument can be followed by various inline modifiers,
	-- such as &lt;t:...&gt;, &lt;rhyme:...&gt;, &lt;syll:...&gt;, etc. The result of parsing goes into `parsed_respellings`, which
	-- is a list of objects (one per numbered argument), each of which is a table of the form
	--
	-- {
	--   terms = {TERM, TERM, ...},
	--   audio = {AUDIO, AUDIO, ...},
	--   rhyme = {RHYME, RHYME, ...},
	--   syll = {SYLL, SYLL, ...},
	--   hmp = {HMP, HMP, ...},
	--   t = {GLOSS, GLOSS, ...},
	--   pre = &quot;PRE-TEXT&quot; or nil,
	--   post = &quot;POST-TEXT&quot; or nil,
	--   bullets = NUM_BULLETS,
	--   accents = {&quot;ACCENT&quot;, &quot;ACCENT&quot;, ...},
	-- }
	--
	-- In this structure, TERM is an object that usually has the form
	--
	-- {
	--   term = &quot;RESPELLING&quot;,
	--   ref = {&quot;REF-SPEC&quot;, &quot;REF-SPEC&quot;, ...},
	--   q = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	--   qq = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	-- }
	--
	-- Note that in this structure, &quot;REF-SPEC&quot; of the form parsable by parse_references() in [[Module:references]].
	--
	-- Alternatively, if phonemic or phonetic IPA is given in place of a respelling, TERM will have the form
	--
	-- {
	--   raw = true,
	--   phonemic = &quot;PHONEMIC&quot;,
	--   phonetic = &quot;PHONETIC&quot;,
	--   ref = {&quot;REF-SPEC&quot;, &quot;REF-SPEC&quot;, ...},
	--   q = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	--   qq = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	-- }
	--
	-- AUDIO is a table of the form
	--
	-- {
	--   file = &quot;FILE&quot;,
	--   gloss = &quot;GLOSS&quot;,
	--   q = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	--   qq = {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	--   a = {&quot;ACCENT-QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;ACCENT-QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	--   aa = {&quot;ACCENT-QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;ACCENT-QUALIFIER&quot;, ...},
	-- }
	--
	-- RHYME is a table of the form
	--
	-- {
	--   rhyme = &quot;RHYME&quot;,
	--   num_syl = {NUM_SYL, NUM_SYL, ...},
	--   q, qq, a, aa = (as for AUDIO),
	-- }
	--
	-- SYLL is a table of the form (where `hyph` is required to be named this way for [[Module:hyphenation]])
	--
	-- {
	--   syllabification = &quot;SYL.LAB.LES&quot;,
	--   hyph = {&quot;SYL&quot;, &quot;LAB&quot;, &quot;LES&quot;},
	--   q, qq, a, aa = (as for AUDIO),
	-- }
	--
	-- HMP is a table of the form
	--
	-- {
	--   term = &quot;HOMOPHONE&quot;,
	--   gloss = &quot;GLOSS&quot; or nil,
	--   pos = &quot;POS&quot; or nil,
	--   alt = &quot;ALT&quot; or nil,
	--   lit = &quot;LIT&quot; or nil,
	--   id = &quot;ID&quot; or nil,
	--   g = {&quot;G&quot;, &quot;G&quot;, ...},
	--   q, qq, a, aa = (as for AUDIO),
	-- }
	--
	-- GLOSS is a table of the form
	--
	-- {
	--   poses = {&quot;POS&quot;, &quot;POS&quot;, ...} or nil,
	--   gloss = &quot;GLOSS&quot; or nil,
	-- }
	for i, respelling in ipairs(respellings) do
		if respelling:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
			local param_mods = {
				pre = { overall = true },
				post = { overall = true },
				bullets = {
					overall = true,
					type = &quot;number&quot;,
				},
				t = {
					overall = true,
					store = &quot;insert&quot;,
					convert = parse_gloss,
				},
				rhyme = {
					overall = true,
					store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;,
					convert = parse_rhyme,
				},
				syll = {
					overall = true,
					-- Not `store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;`. parse_syll() does not generates a list but a structure where
					-- the syllabifications are in `terms` and there's an additional overall property `cap` for the
					-- caption (defaulting to &quot;Syllabification&quot;). FIXME: Rethink whether we even want &quot;insert-flattened&quot;
					-- or just &quot;insert&quot; for the remaining pronunciation properties.
					convert = parse_syll,
				},
				hmp = {
					overall = true,
					store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;,
					convert = parse_homophone,
				},
				audio = {
					overall = true,
					store = &quot;insert&quot;, -- not &quot;insert-flattened&quot; because parse_audio returns a single object
					convert = parse_audio,
				},
				ref = { store = &quot;insert&quot; },
				q = { store = &quot;insert&quot; },
				qq = { store = &quot;insert&quot; },
				a = {
					item_dest = &quot;accents&quot;,
					overall = true,
					convert = parse_accents,
				},
			}

			local parsed = require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers(respelling, {
				paramname = i,
				param_mods = param_mods,
				generate_obj = function(term, parse_err)
					return parse_respelling(term, pagename, parse_err)
				end,
				pre_normalize_modifiers = function(data)
					local modtext = data.modtext
					modtext = modtext:match(&quot;^&lt;(.*)&gt;$&quot;)
					if not modtext then
						error((&quot;Internal error: Passed-in modifier isn't surrounded by angle brackets: %s&quot;):format(
							data.modtext))
					end
					if modtext:find(&quot;%^&quot;) and not modtext:find(&quot;^t:&quot;) then
						modtext = &quot;t:&quot; .. modtext
					end
					return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. modtext .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
				end,
				splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
				outer_container = {},
			})
			if not parsed.bullets then
				parsed.bullets = 1
			end
			table.insert(parsed_respellings, parsed)
		else
			local termobjs = {}
			local function parse_err(msg)
				error(msg .. &quot;: &quot; .. i .. &quot;=&quot; .. respelling)
			end
			for _, term in ipairs(split_on_comma(respelling)) do
				table.insert(termobjs, parse_respelling(term, pagename, parse_err))
			end
			table.insert(parsed_respellings, {
				terms = termobjs,
				bullets = 1,
			})
		end
	end

	--------------------------------- 2. Generate IPA, rhymes and syllabification. ------------------------------------

	-- Used for categorization below.
	local syllabification_alignment_failed = false

	-- Canonicalize syllabifications in `sylls` by convering '+' to the default syllabification of the pagename, '#' to
	-- the pagename itself, and '-' to no syllabification (return `null_syll`). If '-' not seen, return `sylls`.
	local function canonicalize_syllabification(sylls, null_syll)
		for _, syll in ipairs(sylls.terms) do
			if syll.syllabification == &quot;+&quot; then
				syll.syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(pagename, pagename)
				syll.hyph = split_syllabified_spelling(syll.syllabification)
			elseif syll.syllabification == &quot;#&quot; then
				syll.syllabification = pagename
				syll.hyph = {syll.syllabification}
			elseif syll.syllabification == &quot;-&quot; then
				return null_syll
			end
		end
		return sylls
	end

	if overall_syll then
		overall_syll = canonicalize_syllabification(overall_syll, {})
	end

	local function doesnt_count_for_rhyme(list)
		if not list then
			return false
		end
		local accent_no_count = {&quot;colloquial&quot;, &quot;obsolete&quot;, &quot;nonstandard&quot;}
		for _, item in ipairs(list) do
			for _, word_no_count in ipairs(accent_no_count) do
				if item:find(&quot;%f[%w]&quot; .. word_no_count .. &quot;%f[%W]&quot;) then
					return true
				end
			end
		end
		return false
	end

	-- Loop over individual respellings, processing each.
	for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		-- First, sort the specified accents and default to &quot;Standard Indonesian&quot;.

		local default_accent = &quot;Standard Indonesian&quot;
		if not parsed.accents then
			parsed.accents = {default_accent}
		end

		-- If more than one respelling given, then if any accent or qualifier has the words 'colloquial', 'obsolete' or
		-- 'nonstandard' in them, don't generate a rhyme or a '#-syllable word' category.
		local more_than_one_respelling = #parsed.terms &gt; 1 or #parsed_respellings &gt; 1
		local is_standard = m_table.contains(parsed.accents, default_accent) and true or false
		local all_terms_no_rhyme = more_than_one_respelling and doesnt_count_for_rhyme(parsed.accents)

		parsed.pronuns = {}
		for i, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
			local phonemic, phonetic
			if term.raw then
				phonemic = term.raw_phonemic
				phonetic = term.raw_phonetic
			else
				local ret = export.IPA(term.term)
				phonemic = ret.phonemic
				phonetic = ret.phonetic
			end
			local refs
			if not term.ref then
				refs = nil
			else
				refs = {}
				for _, refspec in ipairs(term.ref) do
					local this_refs = require(&quot;Module:references&quot;).parse_references(refspec)
					for _, this_ref in ipairs(this_refs) do
						table.insert(refs, this_ref)
					end
				end
			end

			local no_rhyme, rhyme_with_cat
			-- Same check as above for colloquial/obsolete/relaxed but check the qualifiers, which are attached to
			-- individual respellings rather than a single-line set of respellings.
			no_rhyme = all_terms_no_rhyme or more_than_one_respelling and (
				doesnt_count_for_rhyme(term.q) or doesnt_count_for_rhyme(term.qq)
			)
			if not no_rhyme then
				local should_generate_rhyme, should_generate_cat = should_generate_rhyme_from_termobj(term)
				no_rhyme = not should_generate_rhyme
				rhyme_with_cat = should_generate_cat
			end
			local pronobj = {
				raw = term.raw,
				phonemic = phonemic,
				phonetic = phonetic,
				refs = refs,
				q = term.q,
				qq = term.qq,
				no_rhyme = no_rhyme,
				rhyme_with_cat = rhyme_with_cat,
			}

			table.insert(parsed.pronuns, pronobj)

		end

		if not parsed.syll then
			if not overall_syll and any_words_have_vowels(pagename) then
				for _, term in ipairs(parsed.terms) do
					if not term.raw then
						local syllabification = syllabify_from_spelling(term.term, pagename)
						local aligned_syll = align_syllabification_to_spelling(syllabification, pagename)
						if aligned_syll then
							if not parsed.syll then
								parsed.syll = {terms = {}}
							end
							m_table.insertIfNot(parsed.syll.terms, generate_syll_obj(aligned_syll))
						else
							syllabification_alignment_failed = true
						end
					end
				end
			end
		else
			parsed.syll = canonicalize_syllabification(parsed.syll, nil)
		end

		if not parsed.rhyme then
			if overall_rhyme then
				parsed.rhyme = nil
			else
				-- Generate the rhymes.
				for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronuns) do
					-- We should have already excluded multiword terms and terms without vowels from rhyme generation
					-- (see `no_auto_rhyme` below). But make sure to check that pronun.phonemic exists (it may not if
					-- raw phonetic-only pronun is given), and rhyme isn't suppressed (which may happen if the term has
					-- a qualifier &quot;colloquial&quot;, &quot;obsolete&quot; or the like ).
					if pronun.phonemic and not pronun.no_rhyme then
						-- Count number of syllables by looking at syllable boundaries (including stress marks).
						local num_syl = get_num_syl_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic)
						-- Get the rhyme by truncating everything up through the last stress mark + any following
						-- consonants, and remove syllable boundary markers.
						local rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic)
						-- Copying qualifiers to rhymes:
						-- (1) If there's only one pronunciation, displaying any associated qualifier on the rhyme is
						--     is redundant, so don't do it.
						-- (2) If there are multiple pronunciations, then we generally do want to copy the qualifier(s)
						--     from pronunciation to rhyme, but only if a given rhyme either derives from a single
						--     pronunciation, or derives from multiple pronunciations all of which share the same
						--     qualifier(s). We do NOT want to combine two different qualifiers from two different
						--     pronunciations.
						-- (3) If there are multiple pronunciations that map to a single rhyme, and all pronunciations
						--     share qualifiers, then we might consider omitting the qualifiers as redundant; but this
						--     case will rarely happen so it might not be worth worrying about.
						-- (4) Similarly, if there are multiple pronunciations where some have the rhyme suppressed (see
						--     above), and all pronunciations share qualifiers, then we might consider omitting the
						--     qualifiers as redundant; but again, this case will rarely happen (especially since in
						--     almost all cases the suppressed-rhyme pronunciation will have distinctive qualifiers) so
						--     it probably isn't worth worrying about. Note that in the common case where the qualifiers
						--     of the rhyme-suppressed pronunciation differ from those of the rhyme-included
						--     pronunciation, we do want to include the qualifiers of the rhyme-included pronunciation
						--     (imagine e.g. there are two pronunciations marked &quot;standard&quot; and &quot;colloquial&quot;; we want to
						--     mark the rhyme as &quot;standard&quot;).
						-- (4) There are two different types of qualifiers (left and right); when comparing qualifiers,
						--     we need to compare the entire set of both qualifiers and make sure they both match
						--     (although it will be rare to have both left and right qualifiers on a single
						--     pronunciation).
						local saw_already = false
						if not parsed.rhyme then
							parsed.rhyme = {}
						end
						for _, existing in ipairs(parsed.rhyme) do
							if existing.rhyme == rhyme then
								saw_already = true
								-- We already saw this rhyme but possibly with a different number of syllables,
								-- e.g. if the user specified two pronunciations 'biologi' (4 syllables) and
								-- 'biologi' (5 syllables), both of which have the same rhyme /ogi/.
								m_table.insertIfNot(existing.num_syl, num_syl)
								if not m_table.deepEquals(existing.q, pronun.q) or not
									m_table.deepEquals(existing.qq, pronun.qq) then
									existing.q = nil
									existing.qq = nil
								end
								break
							end
						end
						if not saw_already then
							table.insert(parsed.rhyme, {
								rhyme = rhyme,
								num_syl = {num_syl},
								q = #parsed.pronuns &gt; 1 and pronun.q or nil,
								qq = #parsed.pronuns &gt; 1 and pronun.qq or nil,
								nocat = not pronun.rhyme_with_cat,
							})
						end
					end
				end
			end
		else
			local no_rhyme = false
			for _, rhyme in ipairs(parsed.rhyme) do
				if rhyme.rhyme == &quot;-&quot; then
					no_rhyme = true
					break
				end
			end
			if no_rhyme then
				parsed.rhyme = nil
			else
				parsed.rhyme = process_specified_rhymes(parsed.rhyme, parsed.syll and parsed.syll.terms or {}, {parsed})
			end
		end
	end

	if overall_rhyme then
		local no_overall_rhyme = false
		for _, orhyme in ipairs(overall_rhyme) do
			if orhyme.rhyme == &quot;-&quot; then
				no_overall_rhyme = true
				break
			end
		end
		if no_overall_rhyme then
			overall_rhyme = nil
		else
			local all_sylls
			if overall_syll then
				all_sylls = overall_syll
			else
				all_sylls = {}
				for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
					if parsed.syll then
						for _, syll in ipairs(parsed.syll.terms) do
							m_table.insertIfNot(all_sylls, syll)
						end
					end
				end
			end
			overall_rhyme = process_specified_rhymes(overall_rhyme, all_sylls, parsed_respellings)
		end
	end

	-- Determine whether all sets of pronunciations have the same value for a pronunciation property (rhymes,
	-- syllabifications or homophones). If so, we display them them only once at the bottom, otherwise beneath each set,
	-- indented. This function takes one argument, the name of a slot specifying the pronunciation property, and
	-- returns two values, a boolean indicating whether all values are the same and the first value seen (which will
	-- be the only value seen if all values are the same).
	local function all_sets_equal(parsed_slot)
		local first_set
		local all_sets_eq = true
		for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
			if j == 1 then
				first_set = parsed[parsed_slot]
			elseif not m_table.deepEquals(first_set, parsed[parsed_slot]) then
				all_sets_eq = false
				break
			end
		end

		return all_sets_eq, first_set
	end

	local all_rhyme_sets_eq, first_rhyme_ret = all_sets_equal(&quot;rhyme&quot;)
	local all_syll_sets_eq, first_sylls = all_sets_equal(&quot;syll&quot;)
	local all_hmp_sets_eq, first_hmps = all_sets_equal(&quot;hmp&quot;)

	------------------------------ 3. Insert categories as appropriate. ---------------------------------

	local categories = {}

	local function get_rhymes_categories(rhymes)
		if not rhymes then
			return
		end
	end

	get_rhymes_categories(overall_rhyme)
	for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		get_rhymes_categories(parsed.rhyme)
	end

	local function get_syll_categories(sylls)
		if not sylls then
			return
		end
		for _, syll in ipairs(sylls.terms) do
			local syll_no_dot = &quot;#&quot; .. syll.syllabification .. &quot;#&quot;
			syll_no_dot = syll.syllabification:gsub(&quot;%.([^ #])&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;):gsub(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			if syll_no_dot ~= pagename then
				mw.log((&quot;For page '%s', saw syllabification '%s' not matching pagename&quot;):format(
					pagename, syll.syllabification))
				m_table.insertIfNot(categories, (&quot;%s terms with syllabification not matching pagename&quot;):format(
					lang:getCanonicalName()))
			end
		end
	end

	get_syll_categories(overall_syll)
	for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		get_syll_categories(parsed.syll)
	end

	if syllabification_alignment_failed then
		table.insert(categories, (&quot;%s terms where syllabification alignment failed&quot;):format(lang:getCanonicalName()))
	end

	---------------------------- 4. Format IPA, rhymes and syllabification for display. -------------------------------

	local function bullet_prefix(num_bullets)
		return string.rep(&quot;*&quot;, num_bullets) .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	local function format_rhyme(rhymes)
		return require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes {
			lang = lang,
			rhymes = rhymes,
			force_cat = force_cat,
		}
	end

	local function format_syllabifications(syllobj)
		return require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations {
			lang = lang,
			hyphs = syllobj.terms,
			caption = syllobj.cap or &quot;Syllabification&quot;
		}
	end

	local function format_homophones(hmps)
		return require(&quot;Module:homophones&quot;).format_homophones { lang = lang, homophones = hmps }
	end

	local function format_audio(audios, num_bullets)
		local ret = {}
		for i, audio in ipairs(audios) do
			local text = require(audio_module).format_audio {
				lang = lang,
				file = audio.file,
				caption = audio.gloss,
				q = audio.q,
				qq = audio.qq,
				a = audio.a,
				aa = audio.aa,
			}
			table.insert(ret, bullet_prefix(num_bullets) .. text)
		end
		return table.concat(ret, &quot;\n&quot;)
	end

	-- Implement grouping by accent. If there is a run of more than one consecutive set of pronunciations with the
	-- same accent, the accent goes on its own line and the pronunciations with this accent go below with an extra
	-- bullet.
	local prev_accents
	local num_seen_with_these_accents
	for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		if m_table.deepEquals(prev_accents, parsed.accents) then
			parsed.of_several_accents = &quot;continuation&quot;
			num_seen_with_these_accents = num_seen_with_these_accents + 1
			if num_seen_with_these_accents == 2 then
				parsed_respellings[j - 1].of_several_accents = &quot;first&quot;
			end
		else
			prev_accents = parsed.accents
			num_seen_with_these_accents = 1
		end
	end

	-- Pull out autogenerated pronunciations and move to the next line, indented.
	for _, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		local saw_next_line_pronuns = false
		for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronuns) do
			if pronun.move_to_next_line then
				saw_next_line_pronuns = true
				break
			end
		end
		if saw_next_line_pronuns then
			local this_line_pronuns = {}
			local next_line_pronuns = {}
			for _, pronun in ipairs(parsed.pronuns) do
				if pronun.move_to_next_line then
					table.insert(next_line_pronuns, pronun)
				else
					table.insert(this_line_pronuns, pronun)
				end
			end
			-- Now see if there are qualifiers shared among all elements of the next-line pronuns and deduplicate if so.
			local function deduplicate_qualifiers(field, keepfirst)
				local saw_nil = false
				for _, pronun in ipairs(next_line_pronuns) do
					if not pronun[field] then
						saw_nil = true
						break
					end
				end
				if not saw_nil then
					local m_setutil = require(set_utilities_module)
					local qualifiers = {}
					for _, pronun in ipairs(next_line_pronuns) do
						table.insert(qualifiers, m_setutil.list_to_set(pronun[field]))
					end
					local all_shared = m_setutil.intersect(unpack(qualifiers))
					if next(all_shared) then
						local first_index, last_index
						if keepfirst then
							first_index = 2
							last_index = #pronun
						else
							first_index = 1
							last_index = #pronun - 1
						end
						for i = first_index, last_index do
							local pronun = next_line_pronuns[i]
							local new_qualifiers = {}
							for _, q in ipairs(pronun[field]) do
								if not all_shared[q] then
									table.insert(new_qualifiers, q)
								end
							end
							pronun[field] = new_qualifiers
						end
					end
				end
			end
			parsed.pronuns = this_line_pronuns
			parsed.next_line_pronuns = next_line_pronuns
		end
	end

	-- Now actually format the pronunciations.
	local textparts = {}
	local first_line = true
	local function ins_line(linetext, num_bullets)
		if not first_line then
			table.insert(textparts, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
		first_line = false
		table.insert(textparts, bullet_prefix(num_bullets) .. linetext)
	end
	local min_num_bullets = math.huge
	for j, parsed in ipairs(parsed_respellings) do
		if parsed.bullets &lt; min_num_bullets then
			min_num_bullets = parsed.bullets
		end
		local accent_grouping_offset = 0
		if parsed.of_several_accents == &quot;first&quot; then
			ins_line(require(accent_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers(lang, parsed.accents), parsed.bullets)
		end
		local pronuns = format_pronun_line(parsed)
		local accent_prefix
		if not parsed.of_several_accents then
			accent_prefix = require(accent_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers(lang, parsed.accents) .. &quot; &quot;
		else
			accent_prefix = &quot;&quot;
			accent_grouping_offset = 1
		end
		ins_line(accent_prefix .. pronuns, parsed.bullets + accent_grouping_offset)
		if parsed.next_line_pronuns then
			ins_line(format_pronuns(parsed.next_line_pronuns), parsed.bullets + accent_grouping_offset + 1)
		end
		if parsed.audio then
			-- format_audio() inserts multiple lines and handles bullets by itself.
			table.insert(textparts, &quot;\n&quot;)
			-- If only one pronunciation set, add the audio with the same number of bullets, otherwise indent audio by
			-- one more bullet.
			table.insert(textparts, format_audio(parsed.audio,
				(#parsed_respellings == 1 and parsed.bullets or parsed.bullets + 1) + accent_grouping_offset))
		end
		if not all_rhyme_sets_eq and parsed.rhyme then
			ins_line(format_rhyme(parsed.rhyme), parsed.bullets + 1 + accent_grouping_offset)
		end
		if not all_syll_sets_eq and parsed.syll then
			ins_line(format_syllabifications(parsed.syll), parsed.bullets + 1 + accent_grouping_offset)
		end
		if not all_hmp_sets_eq and parsed.hmp then
			ins_line(format_homophones(parsed.hmp), parsed.bullets + 1 + accent_grouping_offset)
		end
	end
	if overall_audio then
		-- format_audio() inserts multiple lines and handles bullets by itself.
		table.insert(textparts, &quot;\n&quot;)
		table.insert(textparts, format_audio(overall_audio, min_num_bullets))
	end
	if all_rhyme_sets_eq and first_rhyme_ret then
		ins_line(format_rhyme(first_rhyme_ret), min_num_bullets)
	end
	if overall_rhyme then
		ins_line(format_rhyme(overall_rhyme), min_num_bullets)
	end
	if all_syll_sets_eq and first_sylls then
		ins_line(format_syllabifications(first_sylls), min_num_bullets)
	end
	if overall_syll then
		ins_line(format_syllabifications(overall_syll), min_num_bullets)
	end
	if all_hmp_sets_eq and first_hmps then
		ins_line(format_homophones(first_hmps), min_num_bullets)
	end
	if overall_hmp then
		ins_line(format_homophones(overall_hmp), min_num_bullets)
	end

	return table.concat(textparts) ..
		require(&quot;Module:utilities&quot;).format_categories(categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end

-- Meant to be called from a bot.
function export.pron_json(frame)
	local iparams = {
		[1] = {list = true, required = true},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {required = true},
	}
	local iargs = require(&quot;Module:parameters&quot;).process(frame.args, iparams)
	local data = {}
	local syllabification_from_pagename = syllabify_from_spelling(iargs.pagename, iargs.pagename)
	for _, respelling in ipairs(iargs[1]) do
		local pronun = export.IPA(respelling)
		local syllabification = export.syllabify_and_align(respelling, iargs.pagename)
		local num_syl = get_num_syl_from_ipa(pronun.phonemic)
		local rhyme = convert_phonemic_to_rhyme(pronun.phonemic)
		table.insert(data, {
			respelling = respelling,
			phonemic = pronun.phonemic,
			phonetic = pronun.phonetic,
			syllabification = syllabification,
			num_syl = num_syl,
			rhyme = rhyme,
		})
	end
	local retval = {
		pagename = iargs.pagename,
		syllabification_from_pagename = syllabification_from_pagename,
		data = data,
	}
	return require(&quot;Module:JSON&quot;).toJSON(retval)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>5tsem08gkobq2nprecu8cnrawhaf4j3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>八島</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>564108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313257</id>
      <parentid>2174992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="9jrjeiato3ddtnz91pzihufb4ri3vt5" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はっとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}八つの[[しま|島]]。
==={{wago}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|やしま}}
#{{wagokanji of|やしま}}</text>
      <sha1>9jrjeiato3ddtnz91pzihufb4ri3vt5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者:となりのふぁいやーくん</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>569225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313307</id>
      <parentid>2307618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>となりのふぁいやーくん</username>
        <id>129376</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="35jamybpny6wi1ayobrjfcnl8mor79u" xml:space="preserve">[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/利用者:となりのふぁいやーくん]</text>
      <sha1>35jamybpny6wi1ayobrjfcnl8mor79u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>577848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313386</id>
      <parentid>2301919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:39:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 字源 */ 返信</comment>
      <origin>2313386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5185" sha1="4d6i1bfey7erf772fii5rmim625lfnr" xml:space="preserve">== 漢字項目の編集に関して ==

「文字情報」見出しは[[Wiktionary:編集室/2026年Q1#文字情報見出しについて]]にて「コード等」とすることで合意されておりますので見出し名は「コード等」として下さい。また、{{temp|character info}}は非推奨となっておりますので使わず、代わりに{{temp|文字コード}}を使用して下さい。--[[利用者:M-30722|M-30722]] ([[利用者・トーク:M-30722|トーク]]) 2026年3月24日 (火) 15:44 (UTC)

:わかりました。これから新規項目作成の時にはそうします。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年3月25日 (水) 11:06 (UTC)

== 内部リンクを外部リンク風にしなくてよい ==

[[特別:差分/2299483|これ]]で、[https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/蜘#字源 別にわざわざこんなこと]しなくても、[[蜘#字源]]と書けばよいですよ（見た目分からなければソースコードを見てください）。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年7月22日 (水) 07:22 (UTC)

:これからはそうします。ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 07:30 (UTC)

== 字源 ==

編集お疲れ様です

字源の編集にいくつか誤りがあるのでこちらで修正しています

以下気をつけてください

* 形声文字の音符に書く上古音は、大文字の諧声域にする
* 上古音の諧声関係を理解する（たとえば[[声母]]の s と t や、[[韻母]]の -m と -n は諧声しません）
* 本義を明確に（「[[胡]]」の「なんぞ」は本義ではなく仮借義、「[[働]]」の本義は漢語ではなく和語）
* 別字衝突を明確に（「[[歹]]」のスコップとチベット文字は、相反する別の説ではなく別字衝突です）
* 表意初文と後起の形声文字を区別する（「[[穎]]」は後起の形声文字で、象形文字ではありません）
--[[利用者:KashiDisco|KashiDisco]] ([[利用者・トーク:KashiDisco|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:00 (UTC)

:成程。浅学がでしゃばりすぎました。音符の上古音は大文字に変更しておきました。
:質問なんですが、本義を確認するのは「[https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/ 漢語多功能字庫]」でいいでしょうか。(「なんぞ」は単純な思い込みでした)--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:31 (UTC)
::諧声域は[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 広韻形声考]のいちばん左の列にある記号を使ってくださいね
::本義については、実際に使われていた語義のうち、意符に最も関係が深いもの（たとえば「[[肉]]」であれば人体に関することなど）を採用することになります
::実例のある上古漢語を調べるのは [https://qwert-ly.github.io/xtext/ PBOC] というサイトが便利です
::漢語多功能字庫は『説文解字』の解釈をそのまま載せているケースがあり、『説文』は実例のない語義を想像で書いている（望形生訓）ことが多いので注意が必要です
::こんな感じでなかなか難しいので、単純な形声文字であれば構成だけ述べて終わりでも大丈夫ですよ--[[利用者:KashiDisco|KashiDisco]] ([[利用者・トーク:KashiDisco|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 11:54 (UTC)
:::ありがとうございます。--[[利用者:Keikei kanji|Keikei kanji]] ([[利用者・トーク:Keikei kanji|トーク]]) 2026年7月22日 (水) 13:14 (UTC)
::::{{q|横から失礼}}
::::&gt;「単純な形声文字であれば構成だけ述べて終わりでも大丈夫ですよ」
::::*[[:w:Wikipedia:検証可能性|ダメです]]。如何に単純な形声文字でも、そう書いてあるなんかしらの材料は持ってきてください。前もなんか[[利用者・トーク:Denifr|勘違いしてる人]]がいましたが、文になってないことは書けません。
::::--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年7月27日 (月) 12:23 (UTC)
:::::[[駸]]の要約欄を見ていたら、「自明な形声文字だけに対する記述はほぼないです。漢字は形声文字が８～９割ですから基本的に形声文字と考える方が合理的」ですが...。(字源を書く人の9割近く) 勘違いされてますが、[[:w:Wikipedia:独自研究は載せない|ダメです]]。記述がないということは、それは書けないというだけです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月9日 (日) 07:39 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4d6i1bfey7erf772fii5rmim625lfnr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者:Keikei kanji</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>579104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313350</id>
      <parentid>2312949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41119" sha1="fzdu853ddwzsq5sduy6r94zmsh2alof" xml:space="preserve">==自己紹介==
Keikei kanjiと申します。学生です。
[[古文字学]]の初学者ですので、管見の限り間違いのないようにしていますが、どうしても誤りがある場合があります。
*[[会意形声文字]]は現在必要性を感じた事がないため私は破棄します。
*基本上古音は布之道の「[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]」に則ります。
=== 漢検一級漢字一覧(部首別) ===
* [[字源]]/[[意義]]/[[熟語]]整備。古いテンプレを使用していれば入れ替えもします。
《優先順位》
# 立項
# 字源/古いテンプレ入れ替え
# 熟語/意義
* とりあえず[https://jigennoshiori.jp/kanken-11 このサイト]に並びは準拠します。
「[[弌]]」,「[[丐]]」,「[[丕]]」,「[[丫]]」,「[[丱]]」,「[[乂]]」,「[[乖]]」,「[[予]]」,「[[于]]」,「[[弍]]」,「[[亟]]」,「[[亢]]」,「[[亶]]」,「[[仍]]」,「[[仄]]」,「[[仆]]」,「[[仂]]」,「[[仗]]」,「[[仞]]」,「[[仭]]」,「[[仟]]」,「[[价]]」,「[[伉]]」,「[[佚]]」,「[[估]]」,「[[佝]]」,「[[佗]]」,「[[佇]]」,「[[佞]]」,「[[余]]」,「[[佶]]」,「[[侈]]」,「[[侏]]」,「[[侘]]」,「[[佻]]」,「[[佩]]」,「[[佰]]」,「[[侑]]」,「[[佯]]」,「[[侖]]」,「[[俔]]」,「[[俟]]」,「[[俎]]」,「[[俘]]」,「[[俛]]」,「[[俑]]」,「[[俚]]」,「[[俐]]」,「[[俤]]」,「[[俥]]」,「[[倚]]」,「[[倨]]」,「[[倔]]」,「[[倪]]」,「[[倥]]」,「[[倅]]」,「[[伜]]」,「[[俶]]」,「[[倡]]」,「[[倩]]」,「[[倬]]」,「[[俾]]」,「[[俯]]」,「[[們]]」,「[[倆]]」,「[[偃]]」,「[[偕]]」,「[[偐]]」,「[[偈]]」,「[[偖]]」,「[[偬]]」,「[[偸]]」,「[[做]]」,「[[傀]]」,「[[傚]]」,「[[傅]]」,「[[傴]]」,「[[僉]]」,「[[僊󠄁]]」,「[[僊]]」,「[[僂]]」,「[[僖]]」,「[[僥]]」,「[[僭]]」,「[[僣]]」,「[[僮]]」,「[[僵]]」,「[[儁]]」,「[[儂]]」,「[[儕]]」,「[[儔]]」,「[[儚]]」,「[[儡]]」,「[[儳]]」,「[[儺]]」,「[[儷]]」,「[[儼]]」,「[[儻]]」,「[[兀]]」,「[[兌]]」,「[[兢]]」,「[[兪]]」,「[[冀]]」,「[[冉󠄁]]」,「[[冉]]」,「[[冏]]」,「[[冑]]」,「[[冓]]」,「[[冕]]」,「[[冤]]」,「[[寃]]」,「[[冢]]」,「[[冪]]」,「[[冱]]」,「[[冽]]」,「[[凊]]」,「[[凅]]」,「[[凜]]」,「[[凛]]」,「[[几]]」,「[[凩]]」,「[[凭]]」,「[[刋]]」,「[[刔]]」,「[[刎]]」,「[[刪]]」,「[[刮]]」,「[[刳]]」,「[[刱]]」,「[[剏]]」,「[[剄]]」,「[[剋]]」,「[[剌]]」,「[[剞]]」,「[[剔]]」,「[[剪]]」,「[[剴]]」,「[[剳]]」,「[[剿]]」,「[[𠞰]]」,「[[剽]]」,「[[劈]]」,「[[劬]]」,「[[劭]]」,「[[劼]]」,「[[勁]]」,「[[勍]]」,「[[勖]]」,「[[勗]]」,「[[勣]]」,「[[勦]]」,「[[飭]]」,「[[勠]]」,「[[匆]]」,「[[匈]]」,「[[甸]]」,「[[匍]]」,「[[匐]]」,「[[匏]]」,「[[匕]]」,「[[匚]]」,「[[匣]]」,「[[匯]]」,「[[匱]]」,「[[匳]]」,「[[卅]]」,「[[丗]]」,「[[卉]]」,「[[卉]]」,「[[卍]]」,「[[卮]]」,「[[巵]]」,「[[卻]]」,「[[厖]]」,「[[厥]]」,「[[厲]]」,「[[篡]]」,「[[簒]]」,「[[叟]]」,「[[燮]]」,「[[叮]]」,「[[叨]]」,「[[叭]]」,「[[叺]]」,「[[吁]]」,「[[吽]]」,「[[听]]」,「[[吭]]」,「[[吼]]」,「[[吮]]」,「[[吶]]」,「[[吩]]」,「[[吝]]」,「[[呎]]」,「[[呏]]」,「[[咏]]」,「[[呵]]」,「[[咎]]」,「[[呟]]」,「[[呱]]」,「[[呷]]」,「[[呰]]」,「[[呻]]」,「[[咀]]」,「[[呶]]」,「[[咄]]」,「[[咐]]」,「[[咆]]」,「[[哇]]」,「[[咢]]」,「[[咸]]」,「[[咥]]」,「[[咬]]」,「[[哄]]」,「[[哈]]」,「[[咨]]」,「[[咫]]」,「[[哂]]」,「[[咤]]」,「[[哥]]」,「[[哦]]」,「[[唏]]」,「[[唔]]」,「[[哽]]」,「[[哮]]」,「[[哭]]」,「[[哢]]」,「[[哳]]」,「[[唹󠄁]]」,「[[唹]]」,「[[啀]]」,「[[啣]]」,「[[售]]」,「[[啜]]」,「[[啅]]」,「[[啖]]」,「[[啗]]」,「[[唸]]」,「[[唳󠄂]]」,「[[唳]]」,「[[喑]]」,「[[喙]]」,「[[喀]]」,「[[喊]]」,「[[喟]]」,「[[啻]]」,「[[啾]]」,「[[喘]]」,「[[喞]]」,「[[啼]]」,「[[喃]]」,「[[喇]]」,「[[喨]]」,「[[嗚]]」,「[[嗇]]」,「[[嗟]]」,「[[嗄]]」,「[[嗜]]」,「[[嗤]]」,「[[嗔]]」,「[[嘔]]」,「[[嗷]]」,「[[嘖]]」,「[[嗾]]」,「[[嗽]]」,「[[嘛]]」,「[[噁]]」,「[[噎]]」,「[[嘴]]」,「[[嘶]]」,「[[嘸]]」,「[[噫]]」,「[[噤]]」,「[[嘯]]」,「[[噬]]」,「[[噪]]」,「[[噯]]」,「[[噦]]」,「[[嚆]]」,「[[嚀]]」,「[[嚊]]」,「[[嚠]]」,「[[嚔]]」,「[[嚏]]」,「[[嚥]]」,「[[嚮]]」,「[[嚮󠄃]]」,「[[嚬]]」,「[[嚶]]」,「[[囂]]」,「[[嚼]]」,「[[囁]]」,「[[囃]]」,「[[囀]]」,「[[囈]]」,「[[囮󠄁]]」,「[[囮]]」,「[[囹]]」,「[[圀]]」,「[[囿]]」,「[[圄]]」,「[[圉]]」,「[[圜]]」,「[[圦]]」,「[[坎]]」,「[[埳]]」,「[[圻]]」,「[[址]]」,「[[坏]]」,「[[坩]]」,「[[坡]]」,「[[坿]]」,「[[垓]]」,「[[垠]]」,「[[垤]]」,「[[埃]]」,「[[埆]]」,「[[埒]]」,「[[堊]]」,「[[堋󠄁]]」,「[[堋]]」,「[[堙󠄁]]」,「[[堙]]」,「[[堝]]」,「[[堡]]」,「[[堽]]」,「[[塋]]」,「[[塒]]」,「[[塹]]」,「[[墅]]」,「[[塿]]」,「[[墟]]」,「[[壅]]」,「[[壎]]」,「[[壑]]」,「[[壙]]」,「[[壜]]」,「[[壟]]」,「[[壼]]」,「[[夐]]」,「[[夥]]」,「[[夬]]」,「[[夭]]」,「[[夲]]」,「[[夸]]」,「[[夾]]」,「[[奕]]」,「[[奐]]」,「[[奎]]」,「[[奚]]」,「[[奘]]」,「[[弉]]」,「[[奠]]」,「[[奢]]」,「[[奸]]」,「[[妁]]」,「[[妝]]」,「[[妣]]」,「[[妲]]」,「[[姆]]」,「[[姨]]」,「[[姜]]」,「[[姸]]」,「[[妍]]」,「[[姙]]」,「[[姮]]」,「[[嫦]]」,「[[姚]]」,「[[娥]]」,「[[娟]]」,「[[娑]]」,「[[娜󠄁]]」,「[[娜]]」,「[[娉]]」,「[[婀]]」,「[[婬]]」,「[[婉]]」,「[[娵]]」,「[[娶]]」,「[[婢]]」,「[[婪]]」,「[[媚]]」,「[[媼]]」,「[[媾󠄁]]」,「[[媾]]」,「[[嫋]]」,「[[嫂󠄁]]」,「[[嫂]]」,「[[媽]]」,「[[嫣]]」,「[[嫗]]」,「[[嫩]]」,「[[嫖]]」,「[[嫺]]」,「[[嫻]]」,「[[嬌]]」,「[[嬋]]」,「[[嬖]]」,「[[嬲]]」,「[[嬪]]」,「[[嬶]]」,「[[嬾]]」,「[[孅]]」,「[[孀]]」,「[[孒]]」,「[[孑]]」,「[[孕]]」,「[[孚]]」,「[[孛]]」,「[[孥]]」,「[[孩]]」,「[[孰]]」,「[[孶]]」,「[[孳]]」,「[[孵]]」,「[[孺]]」,「[[孼]]」,「[[孽]]」,「[[宦]]」,「[[宸]]」,「[[寇]]」,「[[冦]]」,「[[寔]]」,「[[寐]]」,「[[寤]]」,「[[寞]]」,「[[寥]]」,「[[寰]]」,「[[尠]]」,「[[尨]]」,「[[尸]]」,「[[尹]]」,「[[屁]]」,「[[屎]]」,「[[屛]]」,「[[屏]]」,「[[屠]]」,「[[孱]]」,「[[屭]]」,「[[屓]]」,「[[屮]]」,「[[屶]]」,「[[屹]]」,「[[岌]]」,「[[岑]]」,「[[岔]]」,「[[岫]]」,「[[峙]]」,「[[峭]]」,「[[峪]]」,「[[崟]]」,「[[崛]]」,「[[崑]]」,「[[崔]]」,「[[崢]]」,「[[崚]]」,「[[崙]]」,「[[崘]]」,「[[嵌]]」,「[[嵒]]」,「[[嵎]]」,「[[嵋]]」,「[[嵬]]」,「[[嶇]]」,「[[嶄]]」,「[[嶂]]」,「[[嶢]]」,「[[嶝]]」,「[[嶬]]」,「[[嶮]]」,「[[嶷]]」,「[[嶼]]」,「[[巉]]」,「[[巍]]」,「[[巓]]」,「[[巒]]」,「[[巫]]」,「[[已]]」,「[[帚]]」,「[[帙]]」,「[[帑]]」,「[[帛]]」,「[[帷]]」,「[[幄]]」,「[[幃]]」,「[[幀]]」,「[[幎]]」,「[[幗]]」,「[[幔]]」,「[[幟]]」,「[[幢]]」,「[[幫]]」,「[[幇]]」,「[[幵]]」,「[[幷]]」,「[[并]]」,「[[幺]]」,「[[麼]]」,「[[庠]]」,「[[廁]]」,「[[厠]]」,「[[廂]]」,「[[廈]]」,「[[厦]]」,「[[廖]]」,「[[廝]]」,「[[厮]]」,「[[廛]]」,「[[壥]]」,「[[廡]]」,「[[廨]]」,「[[廩]]」,「[[龐]]」,「[[廬]]」,「[[廱]]」,「[[弁]]」,「[[彝]]」,「[[彜]]」,「[[弋]]」,「[[弑]]」,「[[弖]]」,「[[弩]]」,「[[弭]]」,「[[弸󠄁]]」,「[[弸]]」,「[[彎]]」,「[[弯]]」,「[[彗]]」,「[[彭]]」,「[[彷]]」,「[[徂]]」,「[[彿]]」,「[[彽]]」,「[[徊]]」,「[[很]]」,「[[徇]]」,「[[徙]]」,「[[徘]]」,「[[徨]]」,「[[徭]]」,「[[徼]]」,「[[忖]]」,「[[忻]]」,「[[忤]]」,「[[忸]]」,「[[忱]]」,「[[忝]]」,「[[忿]]」,「[[怡]]」,「[[怙]]」,「[[怩]]」,「[[怎]]」,「[[怛]]」,「[[怕]]」,「[[怫]]」,「[[怦]]」,「[[怏]]」,「[[怱]]」,「[[悤]]」,「[[怺]]」,「[[恚]]」,「[[恁]]」,「[[恪]]」,「[[恟]]」,「[[恊]]」,「[[恍]]」,「[[恃]]」,「[[恤]]」,「[[卹]]」,「[[恂]]」,「[[恬]]」,「[[恫]]」,「[[恙]]」,「[[悁]]」,「[[悍]]」,「[[悃]]」,「[[悚]]」,「[[悄]]」,「[[悛]]」,「[[悖]]」,「[[悒]]」,「[[悧]]」,「[[悋]]」,「[[悸]]」,「[[惓]]」,「[[悴]]」,「[[忰]]」,「[[悽]]」,「[[惆]]」,「[[悵]]」,「[[惘]]」,「[[悾]]」,「[[愕]]」,「[[愆]]」,「[[惶]]」,「[[惷]]」,「[[愀]]」,「[[惴]]」,「[[惺]]」,「[[愃]]」,「[[愒]]」,「[[惻]]」,「[[愍]]」,「[[愎]]」,「[[慍]]」,「[[慇]]」,「[[愾]]」,「[[愨]]」,「[[愧]]」,「[[慊]]」,「[[愿]]」,「[[愬]]」,「[[愴]]」,「[[慂]]」,「[[慳]]」,「[[慷]]」,「[[慙]]」,「[[慚]]」,「[[慫]]」,「[[慴]]」,「[[慥]]」,「[[慠]]」,「[[慟]]」,「[[慝]]」,「[[慓]]」,「[[慵]]」,「[[憖]]」,「[[憔]]」,「[[憚]]」,「[[憊]]」,「[[憑]]」,「[[憫]]」,「[[憮]]」,「[[懌]]」,「[[懊]]」,「[[懈]]」,「[[懃]]」,「[[懆]]」,「[[憺]]」,「[[懋]]」,「[[懍]]」,「[[懦]]」,「[[懣]]」,「[[懶]]」,「[[懺]]」,「[[懴]]」,「[[懿]]」,「[[懽]]」,「[[懾]]」,「[[懼]]」,「[[戈]]」,「[[戉]]」,「[[戍]]」,「[[戌]]」,「[[戔]]」,「[[戛]]」,「[[戞]]」,「[[戡]]」,「[[截]]」,「[[戮]]」,「[[戳]]」,「[[扁]]」,「[[扈󠄁]]」,「[[扈]]」,「[[扎]]」,「[[扣]]」,「[[扛]]」,「[[扞]]」,「[[扠]]」,「[[扨]]」,「[[扼]]」,「[[抉]]」,「[[找]]」,「[[抒]]」,「[[抓]]」,「[[抖]]」,「[[抃]]」,「[[抔]]」,「[[拗]]」,「[[拑]]」,「[[抻]]」,「[[拆]]」,「[[拈]]」,「[[拌]]」,「[[拊]]」,「[[拇]]」,「[[拋]]」,「[[抛]]」,「[[拿]]」,「[[拏]]」,「[[挌]]」,「[[拮]]」,「[[拱]]」,「[[挂]]」,「[[挈]]」,「[[拯]]」,「[[拵]]」,「[[挘]]」,「[[捐]]」,「[[捍]]」,「[[捏]]」,「[[掖]]」,「[[掎]]」,「[[掀]]」,「[[掫]]」,「[[捶]]」,「[[掣]]」,「[[掏]]」,「[[掉]]」,「[[掟]]」,「[[捫]]」,「[[捩󠄁]]」,「[[捩]]」,「[[掾]]」,「[[揩]]」,「[[揀]]」,「[[揆]]」,「[[揣]]」,「[[揉]]」,「[[揶]]」,「[[捓]]」,「[[揄]]」,「[[搤]]」,「[[搴]]」,「[[搆󠄁]]」,「[[搆]]」,「[[搦]]」,「[[搶]]」,「[[搓]]」,「[[搗]]」,「[[搏]]」,「[[搨]]」,「[[摶]]」,「[[摧]]」,「[[摎]]」,「[[摏]]」,「[[撕]]」,「[[撓]]」,「[[撥]]」,「[[撩]]」,「[[撈]]」,「[[撼]]」,「[[擒]]」,「[[擅]]」,「[[撻]]」,「[[擘]]」,「[[擂]]」,「[[擱]]」,「[[擠]]」,「[[擡]]」,「[[抬]]」,「[[擣]]」,「[[擯]]」,「[[擲]]」,「[[擺]]」,「[[攀]]」,「[[擽]]」,「[[攘]]」,「[[攢]]」,「[[攅]]」,「[[攤]]」,「[[攣]]」,「[[攫]]」,「[[攬]]」,「[[畋]]」,「[[敖]]」,「[[敞]]」,「[[敝]]」,「[[敲]]」,「[[斂]]」,「[[斃]]」,「[[斛]]」,「[[斟]]」,「[[斫]]」,「[[旃]]」,「[[旆]]」,「[[旁]]」,「[[旄]]」,「[[旌]]」,「[[旒]]」,「[[旛]]」,「[[旱]]」,「[[旰]]」,「[[杲]]」,「[[昊]]」,「[[昃]]」,「[[旻]]」,「[[杳]]」,「[[昵]]」,「[[昶]]」,「[[昴]]」,「[[昜]]」,「[[晏]]」,「[[晁]]」,「[[晟]]」,「[[晞]]」,「[[晤]]」,「[[晧]]」,「[[晨]]」,「[[晢]]」,「[[晣]]」,「[[晰]]」,「[[晳]]」,「[[暈]]」,「[[暉]]」,「[[暄]]」,「[[暘]]」,「[[暝]]」,「[[曁󠄁]]」,「[[曁]]」,「[[暹]]」,「[[暾]]」,「[[曄]]」,「[[曚]]」,「[[曠]]」,「[[昿]]」,「[[曦]]」,「[[曩]]」,「[[曬]]」,「[[曰]]」,「[[曷]]」,「[[曼]]」,「[[朏]]」,「[[朞]]」,「[[朦]]」,「[[朧]]」,「[[朮]]」,「[[朿]]」,「[[朶]]」,「[[朸]]」,「[[杆]]」,「[[桿]]」,「[[杠]]」,「[[杞]]」,「[[杙]]」,「[[杣]]」,「[[枉]]」,「[[杼]]」,「[[杪]]」,「[[枌]]」,「[[枋]]」,「[[枡]]」,「[[桝]]」,「[[桝󠄂]]」,「[[枷]]」,「[[柯]]」,「[[枴]]」,「[[柬]]」,「[[枳]]」,「[[柩]]」,「[[枸]]」,「[[柤]]」,「[[柞]]」,「[[柝]]」,「[[柢]]」,「[[柮]]」,「[[枹]]」,「[[柎]]」,「[[栞]]」,「[[框]]」,「[[栩]]」,「[[桀]]」,「[[栲]]」,「[[桎]]」,「[[桄]]」,「[[梳]]」,「[[栫]]」,「[[桙]]」,「[[枅]]」,「[[桛]]」,「[[桷]]」,「[[梟]]」,「[[梏]]」,「[[梭]]」,「[[梔]]」,「[[梛󠄁]]」,「[[梛]]」,「[[梃]]」,「[[桴]]」,「[[梵]]」,「[[梠]]」,「[[梲]]」,「[[梻]]」,「[[梺]]」,「[[椏]]」,「[[椁]]」,「[[棊]]」,「[[椈]]」,「[[棘]]」,「[[棍]]」,「[[棕]]」,「[[椶]]」,「[[椒]]」,「[[椄]]」,「[[棗]]」,「[[棣]]」,「[[棹]]」,「[[棠]]」,「[[椚]]」,「[[楹]]」,「[[楸]]」,「[[楫]]」,「[[楔]]」,「[[楮]]」,「[[椹]]」,「[[椽]]」,「[[椰]]」,「[[楡]]」,「[[楞󠄁]]」,「[[楞]]」,「[[楝]]」,「[[楾]]」,「[[榁]]」,「[[榀]]」,「[[槐]]」,「[[槁]]」,「[[槓]]」,「[[榾]]」,「[[槎]]」,「[[寨]]」,「[[槊]]」,「[[榻]]」,「[[槃]]」,「[[榔]]」,「[[榧]]」,「[[榑]]」,「[[榜]]」,「[[榕]]」,「[[榴]]」,「[[槔]]」,「[[槹]]」,「[[榱]]」,「[[樛]]」,「[[槿]]」,「[[槲]]」,「[[槧]]」,「[[樅]]」,「[[槭]]」,「[[樔]]」,「[[樊]]」,「[[樒]]」,「[[櫁]]」,「[[槨]]」,「[[橄]]」,「[[橇]]」,「[[橙]]」,「[[橦]]」,「[[橈]]」,「[[樸]]」,「[[檋]]」,「[[檔]]」,「[[檐]]」,「[[檠]]」,「[[檄]]」,「[[檣]]」,「[[檗]]」,「[[蘗]]」,「[[檻]]」,「[[櫃]]」,「[[櫂]]」,「[[檸]]」,「[[檳]]」,「[[檬]]」,「[[櫟]]」,「[[檪]]」,「[[櫚]]」,「[[櫪]]」,「[[櫨]]」,「[[櫱]]」,「[[蘖]]」,「[[欅]]」,「[[櫸]]」,「[[櫺]]」,「[[欒]]」,「[[欖]]」,「[[欠]]」,「[[欸]]」,「[[欷]]」,「[[欹]]」,「[[歃]]」,「[[歇]]」,「[[歉]]」,「[[歙]]」,「[[歔]]」,「[[歛]]」,「[[歟]]」,「[[歠]]」,「[[歿]]」,「[[殀]]」,「[[殄]]」,「[[殃]]」,「[[殍]]」,「[[殞]]」,「[[殤]]」,「[[殪]]」,「[[殫]]」,「[[殯]]」,「[[殲]]」,「[[殱]]」,「[[殷]]」,「[[毋]]」,「[[毟]]」,「[[毬]]」,「[[毫]]」,「[[毳]]」,「[[毯]]」,「[[氈]]」,「[[氓]]」,「[[氛]]」,「[[汞]]」,「[[汕]]」,「[[沂]]」,「[[汪]]」,「[[沍]]」,「[[沚]]」,「[[沁]]」,「[[沛]]」,「[[汨]]」,「[[沐]]」,「[[泄]]」,「[[泓]]」,「[[沽]]」,「[[泗]]」,「[[泅]]」,「[[泝]]」,「[[沱]]」,「[[沮]]」,「[[沾]]」,「[[泯]]」,「[[泛]]」,「[[泪]]」,「[[洟]]」,「[[洶]]」,「[[洫]]」,「[[洽]]」,「[[洸]]」,「[[洵]]」,「[[洌]]」,「[[洒]]」,「[[浣]]」,「[[涓]]」,「[[浚]]」,「[[浹]]」,「[[浙]]」,「[[涎]]」,「[[涕]]」,「[[涅]]」,「[[淹]]」,「[[涵]]」,「[[𣶏]]」,「[[涸]]」,「[[淆]]」,「[[淬]]」,「[[淌]]」,「[[淒]]」,「[[淅]]」,「[[淙]]」,「[[淤󠄁]]」,「[[淤]]」,「[[淪]]」,「[[渭]]」,「[[湮󠄁]]」,「[[湮]]」,「[[渙]]」,「[[湲]]」,「[[渾]]」,「[[渣]]」,「[[湫]]」,「[[渫]]」,「[[湍]]」,「[[渟]]」,「[[湃]]」,「[[渺]]」,「[[湎]]」,「[[渝]]」,「[[游]]」,「[[溂]]」,「[[溘]]」,「[[滉]]」,「[[溷]]」,「[[滓]]」,「[[溽]]」,「[[滄]]」,「[[溲]]」,「[[滔]]」,「[[滕󠄁]]」,「[[滕]]」,「[[溏]]」,「[[溥]]」,「[[滂]]」,「[[溟]]」,「[[滬󠄁]]」,「[[滬]]」,「[[滸]]」,「[[滾]]」,「[[漿]]」,「[[滲]]」,「[[漱]]」,「[[漲]]」,「[[滌]]」,「[[漾]]」,「[[漓]]」,「[[滷]]」,「[[澆]]」,「[[潺]]」,「[[潸]]」,「[[潯]]」,「[[潭]]」,「[[澂]]」,「[[潘]]」,「[[澎]]」,「[[潦]]」,「[[澳]]」,「[[澣]]」,「[[澡]]」,「[[澹]]」,「[[濆]]」,「[[澪]]」,「[[濬]]」,「[[濔]]」,「[[濘]]」,「[[濛]]」,「[[瀉]]」,「[[瀋]]」,「[[濺]]」,「[[瀑]]」,「[[瀁]]」,「[[瀏]]」,「[[濾]]」,「[[沪]]」,「[[瀛󠄁]]」,「[[瀛]]」,「[[瀚]]」,「[[瀝]]」,「[[瀟]]」,「[[瀰]]」,「[[瀾]]」,「[[瀲]]」,「[[灑]]」,「[[炙]]」,「[[炒]]」,「[[炯]]」,「[[烱]]」,「[[炷]]」,「[[炬]]」,「[[炸]]」,「[[炳]]」,「[[炮]]」,「[[烟]]」,「[[烋]]」,「[[烝]]」,「[[烙]]」,「[[焉]]」,「[[烽]]」,「[[焠]]」,「[[焜]]」,「[[焙]]」,「[[煥]]」,「[[煦]]」,「[[煢󠄁]]」,「[[煢]]」,「[[煌]]」,「[[煖]]」,「[[煬]]」,「[[熙]]」,「[[煕]]」,「[[熈]]」,「[[熄]]」,「[[熕]]」,「[[熨]]」,「[[熬]]」,「[[燗]]」,「[[熹]]」,「[[熾]]」,「[[燉]]」,「[[燔]]」,「[[燎]]」,「[[燠]]」,「[[燬]]」,「[[燧]]」,「[[燵]]」,「[[燻]]」,「[[熏]]」,「[[燼]]」,「[[燹]]」,「[[燿]]」,「[[爍]]」,「[[爛]]」,「[[爨]]」,「[[爬]]」,「[[爰]]」,「[[牀]]」,「[[牆]]」,「[[墻]]」,「[[牋]]」,「[[牖]]」,「[[牘]]」,「[[牴]]」,「[[牾]]」,「[[犂]]」,「[[犁]]」,「[[犇]]」,「[[犒]]」,「[[犖]]」,「[[犢]]」,「[[犲]]」,「[[狃]]」,「[[狆]]」,「[[狄]]」,「[[狎]]」,「[[狒]]」,「[[狢]]」,「[[狠]]」,「[[狡]]」,「[[狷]]」,「[[倏]]」,「[[猊]]」,「[[猗]]」,「[[猜]]」,「[[猖]]」,「[[猝]]」,「[[猋]]」,「[[猴]]」,「[[猯]]」,「[[猩]]」,「[[猥]]」,「[[猾]]」,「[[獏]]」,「[[獗]]」,「[[獪]]」,「[[獮]]」,「[[獰]]」,「[[獺]]」,「[[玫]]」,「[[珈]]」,「[[玻]]」,「[[珀]]」,「[[珥]]」,「[[珮]]」,「[[珞]]」,「[[琅]]」,「[[瑯]]」,「[[琥]]」,「[[琲]]」,「[[琺]]」,「[[瑇]]」,「[[玳]]」,「[[瑕]]」,「[[瑟]]」,「[[瑙]]」,「[[瑁]]」,「[[瑜]]」,「[[瑶]]」,「[[瑩]]」,「[[瑰]]」,「[[瑣]]」,「[[瑪]]」,「[[瑾]]」,「[[璋]]」,「[[璇]]」,「[[璢]]」,「[[璞]]」,「[[瓊]]」,「[[瓏]]」,「[[瓔]]」,「[[瓠󠄁]]」,「[[瓠]]」,「[[瓣]]」,「[[瓧]]」,「[[瓩]]」,「[[瓮]]」,「[[瓲]]」,「[[瓰]]」,「[[瓱]]」,「[[瓸]]」,「[[瓷]]」,「[[甄󠄁]]」,「[[甄]]」,「[[甃]]」,「[[甅]]」,「[[甌]]」,「[[甎]]」,「[[甍]]」,「[[甕]]」,「[[甓]]」,「[[甦]]」,「[[畛]]」,「[[畚]]」,「[[畤]]」,「[[畬]]」,「[[畭]]」,「[[畸]]」,「[[疆]]」,「[[疇]]」,「[[畴]]」,「[[疔]]」,「[[疚]]」,「[[疝]]」,「[[疥]]」,「[[疣]]」,「[[痂]]」,「[[疸]]」,「[[疳]]」,「[[痃]]」,「[[疵]]」,「[[疽]]」,「[[疼]]」,「[[疱]]」,「[[痍]]」,「[[痊]]」,「[[痒]]」,「[[痙]]」,「[[痣]]」,「[[痞]]」,「[[痾]]」,「[[痿]]」,「[[痼]]」,「[[瘁]]」,「[[痰]]」,「[[痹]]」,「[[痺]]」,「[[痲]]」,「[[痳]]」,「[[瘋]]」,「[[瘉]]」,「[[瘟]]」,「[[瘧]]」,「[[瘠]]」,「[[瘡]]」,「[[瘢]]」,「[[瘤]]」,「[[瘴]]」,「[[瘰]]」,「[[瘻]]」,「[[癇]]」,「[[癈]]」,「[[癆]]」,「[[癜]]」,「[[癘]]」,「[[癢]]」,「[[癨]]」,「[[癩]]」,「[[癧]]」,「[[癪]]」,「[[癬]]」,「[[癭]]」,「[[癰]]」,「[[癲]]」,「[[癴]]」,「[[癸]]」,「[[皁]]」,「[[皎]]」,「[[皖]]」,「[[皓]]」,「[[皙]]」,「[[皚]]」,「[[皰]]」,「[[皴]]」,「[[皹]]」,「[[皸]]」,「[[皺]]」,「[[盂]]」,「[[盍]]」,「[[盒]]」,「[[盞]]」,「[[盥]]」,「[[盧]]」,「[[盪]]」,「[[蘯]]」,「[[盻]]」,「[[眈]]」,「[[眇]]」,「[[眄]]」,「[[眩]]」,「[[眥]]」,「[[眦]]」,「[[眛]]」,「[[眷]]」,「[[眸]]」,「[[睇]]」,「[[睚]]」,「[[睨]]」,「[[睫]]」,「[[睛]]」,「[[睥]]」,「[[睾]]」,「[[睹]]」,「[[瞎]]」,「[[瞋]]」,「[[瞑]]」,「[[瞠]]」,「[[瞞]]」,「[[瞰]]」,「[[瞿]]」,「[[瞼]]」,「[[瞽]]」,「[[瞻]]」,「[[矇]]」,「[[矍]]」,「[[矚]]」,「[[矜]]」,「[[矣]]」,「[[矮]]」,「[[矼]]」,「[[矻]]」,「[[砌]]」,「[[砒]]」,「[[砠]]」,「[[硅]]」,「[[硼󠄁]]」,「[[硼]]」,「[[碚]]」,「[[碌]]」,「[[碣]]」,「[[碪]]」,「[[磑]]」,「[[磋]]」,「[[磔]]」,「[[碾]]」,「[[碼]]」,「[[磅]]」,「[[磊]]」,「[[磬]]」,「[[磧]]」,「[[磚]]」,「[[磽]]」,「[[磴]]」,「[[礒]]」,「[[礑]]」,「[[礙]]」,「[[礬]]」,「[[礫]]」,「[[祀]]」,「[[祠]]」,「[[祗]]」,「[[祟]]」,「[[祚]]」,「[[祓]]」,「[[祺]]」,「[[禊]]」,「[[禝]]」,「[[禧]]」,「[[禳]]」,「[[禹]]」,「[[禺]]」,「[[秉]]」,「[[秕]]」,「[[粃]]」,「[[秧]]」,「[[秬]]」,「[[秣]]」,「[[稈]]」,「[[稍]]」,「[[稠]]」,「[[稟]]」,「[[禀]]」,「[[稷]]」,「[[穡]]」,「[[穢]]」,「[[穹]]」,「[[穽]]」,「[[窈]]」,「[[窕]]」,「[[窘]]」,「[[窖]]」,「[[窩]]」,「[[窶]]」,「[[窿]]」,「[[竅]]」,「[[竄]]」,「[[竇]]」,「[[竍]]」,「[[竏]]」,「[[竕]]」,「[[竓]]」,「[[站]]」,「[[竚]]」,「[[竟]]」,「[[竡]]」,「[[竦]]」,「[[竢]]」,「[[竭]]」,「[[竰]]」,「[[竽]]」,「[[笏]]」,「[[笊]]」,「[[笆]]」,「[[笋]]」,「[[笳]]」,「[[笘]]」,「[[笙]]」,「[[笞]]」,「[[笵]]」,「[[笨]]」,「[[筐]]」,「[[筺]]」,「[[筓]]」,「[[笄]]」,「[[筍]]」,「[[筌]]」,「[[筅]]」,「[[筵]]」,「[[筥]]」,「[[筴]]」,「[[筧]]」,「[[筰]]」,「[[筱]]」,「[[筬]]」,「[[筮]]」,「[[筲]]」,「[[箝]]」,「[[箘]]」,「[[箍]]」,「[[箜]]」,「[[箚]]」,「[[劄]]」,「[[箒]]」,「[[箏]]」,「[[筝]]」,「[[箙󠄁]]」,「[[箙]]」,「[[篋]]」,「[[篁]]」,「[[篌]]」,「[[箴]]」,「[[篆]]」,「[[篪]]」,「[[篝]]」,「[[篩]]」,「[[簑]]」,「[[簔]]」,「[[篥]]」,「[[簀]]」,「[[簇]]」,「[[篳]]」,「[[篷]]」,「[[簍]]」,「[[簓]]」,「[[簗]]」,「[[簣]]」,「[[簧]]」,「[[簪]]」,「[[簟]]」,「[[簷]]」,「[[簫]]」,「[[簽]]」,「[[籌]]」,「[[籃]]」,「[[籔]]」,「[[籒]]」,「[[籀]]」,「[[籐󠄁]]」,「[[籐]]」,「[[籟]]」,「[[籙]]」,「[[籡]]」,「[[籤]]」,「[[籖]]」,「[[籥]]」,「[[籬]]」,「[[籵]]」,「[[粏]]」,「[[粤]]」,「[[粢]]」,「[[粨]]」,「[[粳]]」,「[[粲]]」,「[[粱]]」,「[[粽]]」,「[[糀]]」,「[[糂]]」,「[[糅]]」,「[[糒]]」,「[[糜]]」,「[[糝]]」,「[[糯]]」,「[[糲]]」,「[[糱]]」,「[[糴]]」,「[[糶]]」,「[[糺]]」,「[[紆]]」,「[[紂]]」,「[[紉]]」,「[[紜]]」,「[[紕]]」,「[[紊]]」,「[[絅]]」,「[[紮]]」,「[[紲]]」,「[[紿]]」,「[[紵]]」,「[[絆]]」,「[[絳]]」,「[[絖]]」,「[[絎]]」,「[[絨]]」,「[[絮]]」,「[[絏]]」,「[[綉]]」,「[[絛]]」,「[[綏]]」,「[[絽]]」,「[[綛󠄁]]」,「[[綛]]」,「[[絣]]」,「[[絣󠄁]]」,「[[綺]]」,「[[綮󠄁]]」,「[[綮]]」,「[[綦]]」,「[[綣]]」,「[[綵]]」,「[[緇]]」,「[[綽]]」,「[[綫]]」,「[[綢]]」,「[[綯]]」,「[[綸]]」,「[[綟󠄁]]」,「[[綟]]」,「[[綰]]」,「[[緘]]」,「[[緝]]」,「[[緤]]」,「[[緞]]」,「[[緲]]」,「[[緡]]」,「[[縅]]」,「[[縊]]」,「[[縕]]」,「[[縡]]」,「[[縒]]」,「[[縟]]」,「[[縉]]」,「[[縋]]」,「[[縢󠄂]]」,「[[縢]]」,「[[繆]]」,「[[繈]]」,「[[繦]]」,「[[縻]]」,「[[縵]]」,「[[縹]]」,「[[繃󠄁]]」,「[[繃]]」,「[[縷]]」,「[[縲]]」,「[[縺]]」,「[[繝]]」,「[[繖]]」,「[[繞]]」,「[[繙]]」,「[[繚]]」,「[[繧]]」,「[[繹]]」,「[[繳]]」,「[[繻]]」,「[[繽]]」,「[[辮]]」,「[[纃]]」,「[[纊]]」,「[[纈]]」,「[[纐]]」,「[[纓]]」,「[[纔]]」,「[[纛]]」,「[[纘]]」,「[[纉]]」,「[[纜]]」,「[[缶]]」,「[[缸]]」,「[[罅]]」,「[[罌]]」,「[[罍]]」,「[[罎]]」,「[[罕]]」,「[[罔]]」,「[[罘]]」,「[[罟]]」,「[[罠]]」,「[[罨]]」,「[[罩]]」,「[[罧]]」,「[[罹]]」,「[[羂]]」,「[[羆]]」,「[[羃]]」,「[[羇]]」,「[[羈]]」,「[[羌]]」,「[[羔]]」,「[[羝]]」,「[[羚]]」,「[[羯]]」,「[[羲]]」,「[[羹]]」,「[[羶]]」,「[[羸]]」,「[[翅]]」,「[[翊]]」,「[[翕]]」,「[[翔]]」,「[[翡]]」,「[[翦]]」,「[[翩󠄁]]」,「[[翩]]」,「[[翳]]」,「[[翹]]」,「[[耆]]」,「[[耄]]」,「[[耋]]」,「[[耘]]」,「[[耙]]」,「[[耜]]」,「[[耡]]」,「[[耦]]」,「[[耨]]」,「[[耿]]」,「[[聊]]」,「[[聆]]」,「[[聒]]」,「[[聘]]」,「[[聚]]」,「[[聟]]」,「[[聢]]」,「[[聳]]」,「[[聶]]」,「[[聿]]」,「[[肄]]」,「[[肆]]」,「[[肛]]」,「[[肓]]」,「[[肚]]」,「[[肭]]」,「[[肬]]」,「[[胛]]」,「[[胥]]」,「[[胙]]」,「[[胝]]」,「[[胄]]」,「[[胖]]」,「[[胚]]」,「[[胯]]」,「[[胱]]」,「[[脛]]」,「[[脩]]」,「[[脣]]」,「[[脯]]」,「[[腋]]」,「[[腆]]」,「[[脾]]」,「[[腓]]」,「[[腑]]」,「[[腁]]」,「[[胼]]」,「[[腱]]」,「[[腮]]」,「[[腥]]」,「[[腴]]」,「[[腠]]」,「[[膃]]」,「[[膈]]」,「[[膊]]」,「[[膀]]」,「[[膂]]」,「[[膠]]」,「[[膣]]」,「[[腟]]」,「[[膩]]」,「[[膰]]」,「[[膵]]」,「[[膾]]」,「[[臀]]」,「[[臂]]」,「[[膺]]」,「[[臉]]」,「[[臍]]」,「[[臑]]」,「[[臘]]」,「[[臙]]」,「[[臚]]」,「[[臠]]」,「[[臧]]」,「[[臻]]」,「[[臾]]」,「[[舁]]」,「[[舂]]」,「[[舅]]」,「[[舐]]」,「[[舒]]」,「[[舫]]」,「[[舸]]」,「[[舳]]」,「[[艀]]」,「[[艙]]」,「[[艘]]」,「[[艚]]」,「[[艝]]」,「[[艟]]」,「[[艤]]」,「[[艢]]」,「[[艨]]」,「[[艪]]」,「[[艫]]」,「[[艱]]」,「[[艸]]」,「[[艾]]」,「[[芍󠄁]]」,「[[芍]]」,「[[芒]]」,「[[芸]]」,「[[芫]]」,「[[芟]]」,「[[芻]]」,「[[蒭]]」,「[[芬]]」,「[[苆]]」,「[[苡]]」,「[[苣󠄁]]」,「[[苣]]」,「[[苟]]」,「[[苴]]」,「[[苳]]」,「[[范]]」,「[[苻]]」,「[[苹]]」,「[[苞]]」,「[[茆]]」,「[[苜]]」,「[[茉]]」,「[[苙]]」,「[[苺]]」,「[[莓]]」,「[[茵]]」,「[[茴]]」,「[[茱]]」,「[[茲]]」,「[[荀]]」,「[[茹]]」,「[[荐]]」,「[[荅]]」,「[[茯]]」,「[[茫]]」,「[[茗]]」,「[[茘]]」,「[[莅]]」,「[[莚]]」,「[[莪]]」,「[[莟]]」,「[[莢]]」,「[[茣]]」,「[[莎]]」,「[[荼]]」,「[[荳]]」,「[[荵󠄁]]」,「[[荵]]」,「[[莠]]」,「[[莉]]」,「[[莨]]」,「[[菴]]」,「[[萁]]」,「[[菫]]」,「[[菎]]」,「[[菽]]」,「[[萃]]」,「[[菘]]」,「[[菁]]」,「[[菠]]」,「[[菲]]」,「[[莽]]」,「[[萍]]」,「[[萢󠄁]]」,「[[萢]]」,「[[萸]]」,「[[葭]]」,「[[萼]]」,「[[葷]]」,「[[葩]]」,「[[葆]]」,「[[葯]]」,「[[萵]]」,「[[蒹]]」,「[[蒿]]」,「[[蒟]]」,「[[蓍]]」,「[[蒻]]」,「[[蓁]]」,「[[蓐]]」,「[[蓆]]」,「[[蓖]]」,「[[蒡]]」,「[[蓙]]」,「[[蔡]]」,「[[蓿]]」,「[[蓴󠄁]]」,「[[蓴]]」,「[[蔗]]」,「[[蔘]]」,「[[蔬]]」,「[[蔟]]」,「[[蔕]]」,「[[蒂]]」,「[[蔔]]」,「[[蓼]]」,「[[蕀]]」,「[[蕣]]」,「[[蕘]]」,「[[蕈]]」,「[[蕁]]」,「[[蕕]]」,「[[薀]]」,「[[薤]]」,「[[薈]]」,「[[薑]]」,「[[薊]]」,「[[薨]]」,「[[蕭]]」,「[[薏]]」,「[[薔]]」,「[[薛]]」,「[[薇]]」,「[[﨟]]」,「[[臈]]」,「[[薜]]」,「[[蕾]]」,「[[薐]]」,「[[蕷]]」,「[[薺]]」,「[[藉]]」,「[[藐]]」,「[[薹]]」,「[[藕]]」,「[[藜]]」,「[[藹]]」,「[[蘊]]」,「[[蘋]]」,「[[藾]]」,「[[藺]]」,「[[蘆]]」,「[[芦]]」,「[[蘢]]」,「[[蘚]]」,「[[蘿]]」,「[[虔]]」,「[[虒]]」,「[[虧]]」,「[[蚓]]」,「[[蚣]]」,「[[蚩]]」,「[[蚪]]」,「[[蚌]]」,「[[蚶]]」,「[[蚯]]」,「[[蛄]]」,「[[蛆]]」,「[[蚰]]」,「[[蛉]]」,「[[蚫]]」,「[[蛔]]」,「[[蛞]]」,「[[蛩]]」,「[[蛬]]」,「[[蛟]]」,「[[蛯]]」,「[[蜒]]」,「[[蜆]]」,「[[蜈]]」,「[[蜀]]」,「[[蜃]]」,「[[蛻]]」,「[[蜑]]」,「[[蜉]]」,「[[蜓]]」,「[[蜍]]」,「[[蛹]]」,「[[蜊]]」,「[[蜴]]」,「[[蜿]]」,「[[蜷]]」,「[[蜻]]」,「[[蜹]]」,「[[蚋]]」,「[[蜥]]」,「[[蜩]]」,「[[蜚]]」,「[[蝠]]」,「[[蝟]]」,「[[蝸]]」,「[[蝌]]」,「[[蝎]]」,「[[蝴]]」,「[[蝗]]」,「[[蝨]]」,「[[虱]]」,「[[蝮]]」,「[[蝘]]」,「[[蝙󠄁]]」,「[[蝙]]」,「[[蝓]]」,「[[蝣]]」,「[[蝲]]」,「[[螈]]」,「[[螗]]」,「[[螟]]」,「[[螂]]」,「[[蜋]]」,「[[螯]]」,「[[蟋]]」,「[[螽󠄁]]」,「[[螽]]」,「[[蟀]]」,「[[螫]]」,「[[蟄]]」,「[[螳]]」,「[[蟇]]」,「[[蟆]]」,「[[螻]]」,「[[螾]]」,「[[蟎]]」,「[[蟯]]」,「[[蟪]]」,「[[蟠]]」,「[[蟒󠄁]]」,「[[蠎]]」,「[[蠍]]」,「[[蠆]]」,「[[蠊]]」,「[[蟾]]」,「[[蟶]]」,「[[蟷]]」,「[[蠑]]」,「[[蠖]]」,「[[蠕]]」,「[[蠢]]」,「[[蠡]]」,「[[蠱]]」,「[[蠹]]」,「[[蠧]]」,「[[衄]]」,「[[衊]]」,「[[衍]]」,「[[衒]]」,「[[衙]]」,「[[衢]]」,「[[衫]]」,「[[衾]]」,「[[衮]]」,「[[袞]]」,「[[衵]]」,「[[衲]]」,「[[袂]]」,「[[袗]]」,「[[袒]]」,「[[袙]]」,「[[袢]]」,「[[袍]]」,「[[袤]]」,「[[袰]]」,「[[袵]]」,「[[衽]]」,「[[袿]]」,「[[袱]]」,「[[裃]]」,「[[裄]]」,「[[裔]]」,「[[裎]]」,「[[裘]]」,「[[裙]]」,「[[裹]]」,「[[褂]]」,「[[裼]]」,「[[裨]]」,「[[裴]]」,「[[裲]]」,「[[褄]]」,「[[褌]]」,「[[褊󠄁]]」,「[[褊]]」,「[[褓]]」,「[[褞]]」,「[[褥]]」,「[[褪]]」,「[[褫]]」,「[[襁]]」,「[[襄]]」,「[[褻]]」,「[[褶]]」,「[[褸]]」,「[[襌]]」,「[[褝]]」,「[[襠]]」,「[[襞]]」,「[[襦]]」,「[[襤]]」,「[[襭]]」,「[[襪󠄁]]」,「[[襪]]」,「[[襯]]」,「[[襴]]」,「[[襷]]」,「[[覃]]」,「[[覈]]」,「[[覓]]」,「[[覘]]」,「[[覡]]」,「[[覩]]」,「[[覦]]」,「[[覬]]」,「[[覯󠄁]]」,「[[覯]]」,「[[覲]]」,「[[覿]]」,「[[觚]]」,「[[觜]]」,「[[觝]]」,「[[觥]]」,「[[觴]]」,「[[訖]]」,「[[訐]]」,「[[訌]]」,「[[訛]]」,「[[訝]]」,「[[訥]]」,「[[訶]]」,「[[詁]]」,「[[詛]]」,「[[詒]]」,「[[詆]]」,「[[詈]]」,「[[詼]]」,「[[詭]]」,「[[詬]]」,「[[詢]]」,「[[誅]]」,「[[誂]]」,「[[誄]]」,「[[誨]]」,「[[誡]]」,「[[誑]]」,「[[誥]]」,「[[誚]]」,「[[誦]]」,「[[誣]]」,「[[諄]]」,「[[諍]]」,「[[諂]]」,「[[諚]]」,「[[諳]]」,「[[諤]]」,「[[諱]]」,「[[謔]]」,「[[諠]]」,「[[諢]]」,「[[諷]]」,「[[諞󠄁]]」,「[[諞]]」,「[[諛󠄁]]」,「[[諛]]」,「[[諡]]」,「[[謚]]」,「[[謌]]」,「[[謇]]」,「[[謖]]」,「[[謐]]」,「[[謗]]」,「[[謳]]」,「[[鞫]]」,「[[謦]]」,「[[謫]]」,「[[謾]]」,「[[謨]]」,「[[譁󠄁]]」,「[[譁]]」,「[[譌]]」,「[[譏]]」,「[[譎]]」,「[[譖]]」,「[[譛]]」,「[[譚]]」,「[[譚󠄁]]」,「[[譫]]」,「[[譟]]」,「[[譬]]」,「[[譴]]」,「[[讌]]」,「[[讐]]」,「[[讎]]」,「[[讒]]」,「[[讖]]」,「[[讙]]」,「[[谺]]」,「[[豁]]」,「[[谿]]」,「[[豈]]」,「[[豌]]」,「[[豕]]」,「[[豢]]」,「[[豺]]」,「[[貂]]」,「[[貉]]」,「[[貊]]」,「[[貎]]」,「[[貘]]」,「[[貽]]」,「[[貲]]」,「[[貶]]」,「[[賈]]」,「[[賁]]」,「[[賚]]」,「[[賽]]」,「[[賺]]」,「[[賻]]」,「[[贄]]」,「[[贅]]」,「[[贇]]」,「[[贏]]」,「[[贍]]」,「[[贐]]」,「[[贓]]」,「[[贔]]」,「[[贖]]」,「[[赧]]」,「[[赭]]」,「[[赬]]」,「[[赳]]」,「[[趁]]」,「[[趙]]」,「[[跂]]」,「[[趾]]」,「[[趺]]」,「[[跎]]」,「[[跏]]」,「[[跚]]」,「[[跖]]」,「[[跌]]」,「[[跛]]」,「[[跋]]」,「[[跪]]」,「[[跫]]」,「[[跟]]」,「[[跣]]」,「[[跼]]」,「[[踉]]」,「[[跿]]」,「[[踝]]」,「[[踑]]」,「[[踞]]」,「[[踟]]」,「[[蹂]]」,「[[踵]]」,「[[踰]]」,「[[踴]]」,「[[踴󠄁]]」,「[[蹊]]」,「[[蹇]]」,「[[蹉]]」,「[[蹌]]」,「[[蹐]]」,「[[蹈]]」,「[[蹙]]」,「[[蹤]]」,「[[蹠]]」,「[[蹣]]」,「[[蹕]]」,「[[蹻]]」,「[[蹶]]」,「[[蹲]]」,「[[蹼]]」,「[[躁]]」,「[[躅]]」,「[[躇]]」,「[[躄]]」,「[[躃]]」,「[[躋]]」,「[[躊]]」,「[[躑]]」,「[[躓]]」,「[[躔]]」,「[[躡]]」,「[[躪]]」,「[[躙]]」,「[[躬]]」,「[[躮]]」,「[[躱]]」,「[[躾]]」,「[[軈]]」,「[[軋]]」,「[[軛]]」,「[[軼]]」,「[[軫]]」,「[[軻]]」,「[[軾]]」,「[[輊]]」,「[[輅]]」,「[[輀]]」,「[[轜]]」,「[[輒]]」,「[[輙]]」,「[[輓]]」,「[[輜]]」,「[[輟]]」,「[[輛]]」,「[[輌]]」,「[[輦]]」,「[[輳]]」,「[[輻]]」,「[[輹]]」,「[[轅]]」,「[[轂]]」,「[[輾]]」,「[[轆]]」,「[[轌]]」,「[[轎]]」,「[[轗]]」,「[[轢]]」,「[[轤]]」,「[[辜]]」,「[[辟]]」,「[[辷]]」,「[[迚]]」,「[[迥]]」,「[[迢]]」,「[[迪]]」,「[[廸]]」,「[[迴]]」,「[[逅]]」,「[[迹]]」,「[[逕]]」,「[[逡]]」,「[[逑]]」,「[[逍]]」,「[[逞]]」,「[[逞󠄁]]」,「[[逖]]」,「[[逋]]」,「[[逧]]」,「[[逬]]」,「[[迸]]」,「[[逵]]」,「[[遏]]」,「[[遐]]」,「[[遑]]」,「[[遒]]」,「[[逎]]」,「[[遉]]」,「[[逾]]」,「[[遖]]」,「[[遘󠄁]]」,「[[遘]]」,「[[遨]]」,「[[遯]]」,「[[遶]]」,「[[邂]]」,「[[遽]]」,「[[邁]]」,「[[邀]]」,「[[邃󠄁]]」,「[[邃]]」,「[[邇]]」,「[[邏]]」,「[[邨]]」,「[[邯]]」,「[[邱]]」,「[[邵]]」,「[[郢]]」,「[[郤]]」,「[[郛]]」,「[[鄂]]」,「[[鄒]]」,「[[鄙]]」,「[[鄲]]」,「[[酊]]」,「[[酖]]」,「[[酣]]」,「[[酥]]」,「[[酩]]」,「[[酳]]」,「[[酲]]」,「[[醋]]」,「[[醂]]」,「[[醢]]」,「[[醯]]」,「[[醪]]」,「[[醵]]」,「[[醴]]」,「[[醺]]」,「[[釁]]」,「[[釉]]」,「[[釐]]」,「[[釵]]」,「[[鈞]]」,「[[釿]]」,「[[鈔]]」,「[[鈕]]」,「[[鈑]]」,「[[鉞]]」,「[[鉅]]」,「[[鉗]]」,「[[鉉]]」,「[[鉈]]」,「[[鈿]]」,「[[鉋]]」,「[[銕]]」,「[[銜]]」,「[[銖]]」,「[[銓]]」,「[[銛]]」,「[[鋏]]」,「[[銹]]」,「[[銷]]」,「[[鋩󠄁]]」,「[[鋩]]」,「[[錏]]」,「[[鋺]]」,「[[錙]]」,「[[錚]]」,「[[錣]]」,「[[錺]]」,「[[錵]]」,「[[錻]]」,「[[鍠]]」,「[[鍼]]」,「[[鍮]]」,「[[鎰]]」,「[[鎬]]」,「[[鎹]]」,「[[𫒼]]」,「[[鎺]]」,「[[鏖]]」,「[[鏗]]」,「[[鏨]]」,「[[鏘]]」,「[[鏃]]」,「[[鏝]]」,「[[鏐]]」,「[[鏈]]」,「[[鏤]]」,「[[鐚]]」,「[[鐔]]」,「[[鐓]]」,「[[鐃]]」,「[[鐐]]」,「[[鐶]]」,「[[鐫]]」,「[[鐺]]」,「[[鑒]]」,「[[鑠]]」,「[[鑢]]」,「[[鑞]]」,「[[鑪]]」,「[[鑰]]」,「[[鑵]]」,「[[鑷]]」,「[[鑽]]」,「[[鑚]]」,「[[鑼]]」,「[[鑾]]」,「[[钁]]」,「[[鑿]]」,「[[閂]]」,「[[閊]]」,「[[閔]]」,「[[閘]]」,「[[閨]]」,「[[閧]]」,「[[閭]]」,「[[閼󠄁]]」,「[[閼]]」,「[[閻]]」,「[[閹]]」,「[[閾]]」,「[[闊]]」,「[[濶]]」,「[[闃]]」,「[[闍]]」,「[[闌]]」,「[[闕]]」,「[[闔]]」,「[[闖]]」,「[[闡]]」,「[[闥]]」,「[[闢]]」,「[[阡]]」,「[[阨]]」,「[[阮]]」,「[[阯]]」,「[[陂]]」,「[[陌]]」,「[[陋]]」,「[[陜]]」,「[[陞]]」,「[[陝]]」,「[[陟]]」,「[[陲]]」,「[[陬]]」,「[[隋]]」,「[[隍]]」,「[[隘]]」,「[[隗]]」,「[[隕]]」,「[[隧]]」,「[[隰]]」,「[[隴]]」,「[[雎]]」,「[[雋]]」,「[[雉]]」,「[[雍]]」,「[[雕]]」,「[[霍]]」,「[[襍]]」,「[[雖]]」,「[[雹]]」,「[[霄]]」,「[[霆]]」,「[[霈]]」,「[[霓]]」,「[[霎]]」,「[[霑]]」,「[[霏]]」,「[[霖]]」,「[[霙]]」,「[[霤]]」,「[[霪]]」,「[[霰]]」,「[[霹]]」,「[[霸]]」,「[[霽]]」,「[[霾]]」,「[[靄]]」,「[[靆]]」,「[[靂]]」,「[[靉]]」,「[[靠]]」,「[[靡]]」,「[[靤]]」,「[[靦]]」,「[[靨]]」,「[[勒]]」,「[[靫]]」,「[[鞅]]」,「[[靼]]」,「[[鞁]]」,「[[靺]]」,「[[鞆]]」,「[[鞋]]」,「[[鞏]]」,「[[鞐]]」,「[[鞜]]」,「[[鞨]]」,「[[鞦]]」,「[[鞣]]」,「[[鞳]]」,「[[鞴]]」,「[[韆]]」,「[[韈]]」,「[[韋]]」,「[[韞]]」,「[[韜]]」,「[[齏]]」,「[[韲]]」,「[[韵]]」,「[[韶]]」,「[[頏]]」,「[[頌]]」,「[[頤]]」,「[[頡]]」,「[[頷]]」,「[[頽]]」,「[[頹]]」,「[[顆]]」,「[[顋]]」,「[[顫]]」,「[[顬]]」,「[[顰]]」,「[[顱]]」,「[[顴]]」,「[[顳]]」,「[[颪]]」,「[[颯]]」,「[[颱]]」,「[[颶]]」,「[[飄]]」,「[[飆]]」,「[[飜]]」,「[[飩]]」,「[[飫]]」,「[[餃]]」,「[[餉]]」,「[[餒]]」,「[[餔]]」,「[[餡]]」,「[[餞]]」,「[[餤]]」,「[[餬]]」,「[[餮]]」,「[[餽]]」,「[[餾]]」,「[[饂]]」,「[[饉]]」,「[[饅]]」,「[[饐]]」,「[[饋]]」,「[[饑]]」,「[[饒]]」,「[[饌]]」,「[[饕]]」,「[[馗]]」,「[[馘]]」,「[[馥]]」,「[[馭]]」,「[[馮]]」,「[[駟]]」,「[[駛]]」,「[[駝]]」,「[[駑]]」,「[[駘]]」,「[[駭]]」,「[[駮]]」,「[[駱]]」,「[[駻]]」,「[[駸]]」,「[[騁]]」,「[[騏]]」,「[[騅]]」,「[[騈]]」,「[[駢]]」,「[[騙]]」,「[[騫]]」,「[[騭]]」,「[[驂]]」,「[[驀]]」,「[[驃]]」,「[[騾]]」,「[[驕]]」,「[[驍]]」,「[[驎]]」,「[[驟]]」,「[[驢]]」,「[[驥]]」,「[[驤]]」,「[[驩]]」,「[[驪]]」,「[[骭]]」,「[[骰]]」,「[[骼]]」,「[[髀]]」,「[[髏]]」,「[[髑]]」,「[[髢]]」,「[[髥]]」,「[[髯]]」,「[[髣]]」,「[[髦]]」,「[[髫]]」,「[[髴]]」,「[[髱]]」,「[[髷]]」,「[[髻]]」,「[[鬆]]」,「[[鬘]]」,「[[鬚]]」,「[[鬟]]」,「[[鬢]]」,「[[鬣]]」,「[[鬧]]」,「[[閙]]」,「[[鬨]]」,「[[鬩]]」,「[[鬭]]」,「[[鬮]]」,「[[鬯]]」,「[[鬻]]」,「[[魃]]」,「[[魄]]」,「[[魏]]」,「[[魍]]」,「[[魎]]」,「[[魑]]」,「[[魘]]」,「[[魞]]」,「[[魳]]」,「[[魴]]」,「[[魬]]」,「[[魸]]」,「[[鮓]]」,「[[鮃]]」,「[[鮑]]」,「[[鮖]]」,「[[鮗󠄁]]」,「[[鮗]]」,「[[鮇]]」,「[[𩶗]]」,「[[鮠]]」,「[[鮨]]」,「[[鮟]]」,「[[鮴]]」,「[[鮲]]」,「[[鮱]]」,「[[鯀]]」,「[[鯊]]」,「[[鮹]]」,「[[鮸]]」,「[[鯏]]」,「[[鯑]]」,「[[鯒]]」,「[[鯎]]」,「[[鯐]]」,「[[鯣]]」,「[[鯢]]」,「[[鯤]]」,「[[鯔]]」,「[[鯡]]」,「[[鯲󠄁]]」,「[[鯲]]」,「[[鯱]]」,「[[鯰]]」,「[[鰕]]」,「[[鰔]]」,「[[鰉]]」,「[[鰓]]」,「[[鰌]]」,「[[鰆]]」,「[[鰈]]」,「[[鰒]]」,「[[鰊]]」,「[[鰄]]」,「[[鰘]]」,「[[鰙]]」,「[[鰚]]」,「[[鰮]]」,「[[鰛]]」,「[[鰥]]」,「[[鰤]]」,「[[鰧]]」,「[[鰰]]」,「[[鱆]]」,「[[鰾]]」,「[[鱇]]」,「[[鱏]]」,「[[鱓]]」,「[[鱚]]」,「[[鱛]]」,「[[𬵪]]」,「[[鱟]]」,「[[鱠]]」,「[[鱧]]」,「[[鱩]]」,「[[鱶]]」,「[[鱲]]」,「[[鱸]]」,「[[鳧]]」,「[[鳬]]」,「[[鳰]]」,「[[鴉]]」,「[[鴃]]」,「[[鴂]]」,「[[鴆]]」,「[[鴥]]」,「[[鴪]]」,「[[鴣]]」,「[[鴟]]」,「[[鴕]]」,「[[鴒]]」,「[[鵄]]」,「[[鵁]]」,「[[鴿]]」,「[[鴾]]」,「[[鵆]]」,「[[鵇]]」,「[[鵝]]」,「[[鵞]]」,「[[鵑]]」,「[[鵤]]」,「[[鵥]]」,「[[鵲]]」,「[[鶉]]」,「[[鶇]]」,「[[鵯]]」,「[[鵺]]」,「[[鶄]]」,「[[鶍]]」,「[[鶎]]」,「[[鶪]]」,「[[鵙]]」,「[[鶚]]」,「[[鶤]]」,「[[鶩]]」,「[[鶫]]」,「[[鶲]]」,「[[鷁]]」,「[[鶻]]」,「[[鶸]]」,「[[鶺]]」,「[[鷆]]」,「[[鷂]]」,「[[鷙]]」,「[[鷓]]」,「[[鷸]]」,「[[鷦]]」,「[[鷭]]」,「[[鷯]]」,「[[鷽]]」,「[[鸛]]」,「[[鸞]]」,「[[鹵]]」,「[[鹹]]」,「[[麈]]」,「[[麋]]」,「[[麌]]」,「[[麕]]」,「[[麇]]」,「[[麑]]」,「[[麝]]」,「[[麤]]」,「[[麁]]」,「[[麩]]」,「[[麸]]」,「[[麭]]」,「[[麾]]」,「[[黌]]」,「[[黎]]」,「[[黏]]」,「[[黐]]」,「[[黔]]」,「[[黜]]」,「[[黝]]」,「[[黠]]」,「[[黥]]」,「[[黯]]」,「[[黴]]」,「[[黶]]」,「[[黷]]」,「[[黹]]」,「[[黻]]」,「[[黼]]」,「[[黽]]」,「[[鼇]]」,「[[鼈]]」,「[[鼕]]」,「[[鼬]]」,「[[鼯]]」,「[[鼴]]」,「[[鼹]]」,「[[鼾]]」,「[[齎]]」,「[[齔]]」,「[[齣]]」,「[[齟]]」,「[[齠]]」,「[[齦]]」,「[[齧]]」,「[[囓]]」,「[[齬]]」,「[[齪]]」,「[[齷]]」,「[[齲]]」,「[[齶]]」,「[[龕]]」,「[[龠]]」

=== メモ ===
==== 諧声域 ====
M- ⇔ MR-
S- ⇔ SR-
S- ⇔ DZ-</text>
      <sha1>fzdu853ddwzsq5sduy6r94zmsh2alof</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール・トーク:number list/data/hu</title>
    <ns>829</ns>
    <id>581646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313403</id>
      <parentid>2217066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:13:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* 英語版から移植しましたが… */ 返信</comment>
      <origin>2313403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1065" sha1="m8p1p0j95n2jvmlq447uy8k0abqmrac" xml:space="preserve">== 英語版から移植しましたが… ==

実際にハンガリー語の数詞の項目で[[テンプレート:number box]]を使用すると、エラーが発生します。修正されるまでは使用しないでください。Module:number listが英語版と日本語版で内部で使用しているメソッドが変わっていたりするので、その辺りに原因があるかもしれません。--[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] ([[利用者・トーク:NekoyamaWataru|トーク]]) 2026年4月15日 (水) 00:07 (UTC)

:@[[利用者:NekoyamaWataru|NekoyamaWataru]] 最低限動かせるようにしてみました。自環境ではとりあえず問題なく表示されますが、そちらで不具合があったらまだ使うべきでないかもしれません。また、まだ未翻訳の箇所も多々見受けられるようです。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月9日 (日) 08:13 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m8p1p0j95n2jvmlq447uy8k0abqmrac</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>モジュール:lt-pron</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>589513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313439</id>
      <parentid>2281497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:29:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>長かった...。</comment>
      <origin>2313439</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="84107" sha1="9who7csu6tqbv2e1xwa8ksrqcjvbg9o" xml:space="preserve">--[==[
Backend for {{lt-pr}}: IPA, hyphenation, and rhyme generation.
Author: TongcyDai
]==]

local export = {}

local m_debug = require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;)
local m_str = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;)
local m_lt_common = require(&quot;Module:lt-common&quot;)
local u	     = m_str.char
local ulower = m_str.lower
local uupper = m_str.upper
local usub   = m_str.sub
local ulen   = m_str.len
local ugsub  = m_str.gsub
local ufind  = m_str.find
local umatch = m_str.match
local rsplit = m_str.split
local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;lt&quot;)

-- Accent mark constants (re-exported from Module:lt-common to keep all
-- Lithuanian modules in sync).
local GRAVE    = m_lt_common.GRAVE     -- U+0300
local ACUTE    = m_lt_common.ACUTE     -- U+0301
local TILDE    = m_lt_common.TILDE     -- U+0303
local DOTABOVE = m_lt_common.DOTABOVE  -- U+0307
local OGONEK   = m_lt_common.OGONEK    -- U+0328

-- M4: Reuse Module:lt-common's display formatter directly instead of
-- maintaining a parallel local copy.
local makeDisplayText = m_lt_common.makeDisplayText

-- Liaison marker: U+203F UNDERTIE — separates clitics from their stressed host
-- in input. The phonological grammar treats it like a &quot;soft&quot; word boundary that
-- is transparent to several cross-word processes (palatalization spread,
-- geminate / fricative simplification, place assimilation), per VLKK §19–§23.
local LIAISON = u(0x203F)

-- Lazy-loaded external modules
local m_IPA
local audio_module	   = &quot;Module:audio&quot;
local homophones_module = &quot;Module:homophones&quot;
local hyphenation_module = &quot;Module:hyphenation&quot;
local rhymes_module	  = &quot;Module:rhymes&quot;
local parameters_module  = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local parse_util_module  = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;

local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert

local lang_obj
local function get_lang()
	if not lang_obj then
		lang_obj = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;lt&quot;)
	end
	return lang_obj
end

local function track(reason)
	m_debug.track(&quot;lt-pron/&quot; .. reason)
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 1: Orthography &amp; Phonology Definitions
-- ============================================================================

-- Suffix table for automatic phonetic adjustments (currently disabled)
-- Exact matching lists (must include precomposed normalized tone markers)

--[[
local SUFFIX_LOAN = {
	[&quot;fòbas&quot;]=true, [&quot;fòbė&quot;]=true, [&quot;fòbija&quot;]=true, [&quot;fònas&quot;]=true, [&quot;fònė&quot;]=true, 
	[&quot;lògas&quot;]=true, [&quot;lògija&quot;]=true, [&quot;skòpas&quot;]=true
}
--]]

-- Consonant classes for syllabification (Sonority Hierarchy)
local CLASS = {
	R = {[&quot;l&quot;]=true, [&quot;m&quot;]=true, [&quot;n&quot;]=true, [&quot;r&quot;]=true, [&quot;v&quot;]=true, [&quot;j&quot;]=true},
	S = {[&quot;s&quot;]=true, [&quot;z&quot;]=true, [&quot;š&quot;]=true, [&quot;ž&quot;]=true, [&quot;f&quot;]=true, [&quot;x&quot;]=true, [&quot;h&quot;]=true, [&quot;ch&quot;]=true},
	T = {[&quot;p&quot;]=true, [&quot;b&quot;]=true, [&quot;t&quot;]=true, [&quot;d&quot;]=true, [&quot;k&quot;]=true, [&quot;g&quot;]=true, [&quot;c&quot;]=true, [&quot;dz&quot;]=true, [&quot;č&quot;]=true, [&quot;dž&quot;]=true}
}

-- Front vowels trigger palatalization
local FRONT_V = {
	[&quot;e&quot;]=true, [&quot;ę&quot;]=true, [&quot;ė&quot;]=true, [&quot;i&quot;]=true, [&quot;į&quot;]=true, [&quot;y&quot;]=true, [&quot;ie&quot;]=true, [&quot;ei&quot;]=true, [&quot;eu&quot;]=true
}

-- Vowel -&gt; Base IPA mapping (Unstressed short/inherent)
local V_IPA = {
	[&quot;a&quot;] = &quot;ɐ&quot;,  [&quot;ą&quot;] = &quot;ɑː&quot;, [&quot;e&quot;] = &quot;ɛ&quot;,  [&quot;ę&quot;] = &quot;æː&quot;, [&quot;ė&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;,
	[&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;ɪ&quot;,  [&quot;į&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;, [&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;,
	[&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;ʊ&quot;,  [&quot;ų&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;, [&quot;ū&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;, [&quot;o&quot;] = &quot;oː&quot;,
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = &quot;iɛ&quot;, [&quot;uo&quot;] = &quot;uɔ&quot;,
	-- Unstressed simple diphthongs
	[&quot;ai&quot;] = &quot;ɐɪ&quot;, [&quot;au&quot;] = &quot;ɒʊ&quot;, [&quot;ei&quot;] = &quot;ɛɪ&quot;, [&quot;eu&quot;] = &quot;ɛʊ&quot;,
	[&quot;ui&quot;] = &quot;ʊɪ&quot;, [&quot;oi&quot;] = &quot;ɔɪ&quot;, [&quot;ou&quot;] = &quot;ɔʊ&quot;
}

-- Consonant -&gt; Base IPA mapping (Unpalatalized)
local CONS_IPA = {
	[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,   [&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;t͡s&quot;,  [&quot;č&quot;] = &quot;t͡ʃ&quot;,  [&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;d&quot;,
	[&quot;dz&quot;] = &quot;d͡z&quot;,  [&quot;dž&quot;] = &quot;d͡ʒ&quot;, [&quot;ch&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;f&quot;,   [&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;ɡ&quot;,  [&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;ɣ&quot;,  [&quot;j&quot;] = &quot;j&quot;,
	[&quot;k&quot;] = &quot;k&quot;,   [&quot;l&quot;] = &quot;l&quot;,  [&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;m&quot;,  [&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;n&quot;,
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;p&quot;,   [&quot;r&quot;] = &quot;r&quot;,  [&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;,  [&quot;š&quot;] = &quot;ʃ&quot;,
	[&quot;t&quot;] = &quot;t&quot;,   [&quot;v&quot;] = &quot;ʋ&quot;,  [&quot;z&quot;] = &quot;z&quot;,  [&quot;ž&quot;] = &quot;ʒ&quot;,
}

-- Voicing pairs for Voicing Assimilation
local VOICING_PAIRS = {
	[&quot;p&quot;]=&quot;b&quot;, [&quot;b&quot;]=&quot;p&quot;, [&quot;t&quot;]=&quot;d&quot;, [&quot;d&quot;]=&quot;t&quot;, [&quot;k&quot;]=&quot;g&quot;, [&quot;g&quot;]=&quot;k&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;]=&quot;dz&quot;, [&quot;dz&quot;]=&quot;c&quot;, [&quot;č&quot;]=&quot;dž&quot;, [&quot;dž&quot;]=&quot;č&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;]=&quot;z&quot;, [&quot;z&quot;]=&quot;s&quot;, [&quot;š&quot;]=&quot;ž&quot;, [&quot;ž&quot;]=&quot;š&quot;, [&quot;x&quot;]=&quot;ɣ&quot;, [&quot;ɣ&quot;]=&quot;x&quot;
}

local function is_voiced(c)
	local voiced_set = {[&quot;b&quot;]=true, [&quot;d&quot;]=true, [&quot;g&quot;]=true, [&quot;dz&quot;]=true, [&quot;dž&quot;]=true, [&quot;z&quot;]=true, [&quot;ž&quot;]=true, [&quot;ɣ&quot;]=true}
	return voiced_set[c] == true
end

-- Accent pairs for conjugation module support
-- Maps base vowel/diphthong to accented forms (falling/rising)
local ACCENT_PAIRS = {
	-- Long vowels (acute or tilde)
	[&quot;ą&quot;] = {acute=&quot;ą&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;ą&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ę&quot;] = {acute=&quot;ę&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;ę&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ė&quot;] = {acute=&quot;ė&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;ė&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;y&quot;] = {acute=&quot;y&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;y&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;į&quot;] = {acute=&quot;į&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;į&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ū&quot;] = {acute=&quot;ū&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;ū&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ų&quot;] = {acute=&quot;ų&quot;..ACUTE, tilde=&quot;ų&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- a/e can be short (grave) or long (tilde)
	[&quot;a&quot;] = {grave=&quot;a&quot;..GRAVE, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;e&quot;] = {grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- o: ó/õ/o are long, ò is short
	[&quot;o&quot;] = {acute=&quot;o&quot;..ACUTE, grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE, tilde=&quot;o&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Short vowels i/u (only grave)
	[&quot;i&quot;] = {grave=&quot;i&quot;..GRAVE},
	[&quot;u&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE},
	
	-- Simple diphthongs
	[&quot;ai&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;i&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;i&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;au&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;u&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;u&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ei&quot;] = {acute=&quot;e&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;i&quot;, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..&quot;i&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ui&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;i&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;i&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Complex diphthongs
	[&quot;ie&quot;] = {acute=&quot;i&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;e&quot;, tilde=&quot;i&quot;..&quot;e&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;uo&quot;] = {acute=&quot;u&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;o&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;o&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Mixed diphthongs (a series - acute/tilde)
	[&quot;al&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;l&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;l&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;am&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;m&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;m&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;an&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;n&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;n&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ar&quot;] = {acute=&quot;a&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;r&quot;, tilde=&quot;a&quot;..&quot;r&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Mixed diphthongs (e series - acute/grave/tilde, grave for foreign)
	[&quot;el&quot;] = {acute=&quot;e&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;l&quot;, grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;l&quot;, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..&quot;l&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;em&quot;] = {acute=&quot;e&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;m&quot;, grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;m&quot;, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..&quot;m&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;en&quot;] = {acute=&quot;e&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;n&quot;, grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;n&quot;, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..&quot;n&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;er&quot;] = {acute=&quot;e&quot;..ACUTE..&quot;r&quot;, grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;r&quot;, tilde=&quot;e&quot;..&quot;r&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Mixed diphthongs (i series - grave/tilde)
	[&quot;il&quot;] = {grave=&quot;i&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;l&quot;, tilde=&quot;i&quot;..&quot;l&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;im&quot;] = {grave=&quot;i&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;m&quot;, tilde=&quot;i&quot;..&quot;m&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;in&quot;] = {grave=&quot;i&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;n&quot;, tilde=&quot;i&quot;..&quot;n&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ir&quot;] = {grave=&quot;i&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;r&quot;, tilde=&quot;i&quot;..&quot;r&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Mixed diphthongs (u series - grave/tilde)
	[&quot;ul&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;l&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;l&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;um&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;m&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;m&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;un&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;n&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;n&quot;..TILDE},
	[&quot;ur&quot;] = {grave=&quot;u&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;r&quot;, tilde=&quot;u&quot;..&quot;r&quot;..TILDE},
	
	-- Foreign diphthongs (grave only)
	[&quot;eu&quot;] = {grave=&quot;e&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;u&quot;},
	[&quot;oi&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;i&quot;},
	[&quot;ou&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;u&quot;},
	[&quot;ol&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;l&quot;},
	[&quot;om&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;m&quot;},
	[&quot;on&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;n&quot;},
	[&quot;or&quot;] = {grave=&quot;o&quot;..GRAVE..&quot;r&quot;},
}

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 2: Lexical Normalization (Avoid NFD destruction)
-- ============================================================================

-- Helper: Remove all accent marks from text (moved here for early use).
-- Delegates to Module:lt-common to keep the de-accenting logic shared.
local function remove_all_accents(text)
	return m_lt_common.to_stem_bare(mw.ustring.toNFD(text))
end

-- Extract pagename from input or load from headword data
local function get_pagename(input)
	-- Check for manual override: &lt;base:xxx&gt;
	local manual = input:match(&quot;&lt;base:([^&gt;]+)&gt;&quot;)
	if manual then
		return manual, input:gsub(&quot;&lt;base:[^&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	
	-- Load from headword data
	local success, data = pcall(function()
		return mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
	end)
	
	if success and data then
		return data, input
	end
	
	return nil, input
end

-- Identify respelling j and (j) positions
local function identify_respelling_glides(input_with_accents, pagename)
	if not pagename then
		return {} -- No pagename, no respelling detection
	end
	
	-- Remove all accents from input
	local input_clean = remove_all_accents(input_with_accents)
	-- Remove special markers (^, .)
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot;[%^%.]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Remove &lt;base:...&gt; if present
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot;&lt;base:[^&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Remove literal ˌ
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot;ˌ&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Remove softening mark ʼ
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot;ʼ&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Remove (j) markers - replace with j for comparison
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot;%(j%)&quot;, &quot;j&quot;)
	-- Remove spaces for comparison
	input_clean = ugsub(input_clean, &quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	-- Convert to NFC for comparison
	input_clean = mw.ustring.toNFC(input_clean)
	
	-- Normalize pagename (lowercase, remove spaces)
	local pagename_clean = ulower(pagename)
	pagename_clean = ugsub(pagename_clean, &quot; &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	
	-- Find respelling j positions (j in input but not in pagename)
	local respelling_positions = {}
	local input_idx = 1
	local page_idx = 1
	
	while input_idx &lt;= ulen(input_clean) do
		local input_char = usub(input_clean, input_idx, input_idx)
		
		if input_char == &quot;j&quot; then
			-- Check if this j exists in pagename at corresponding position
			local page_char = page_idx &lt;= ulen(pagename_clean) 
			                  and usub(pagename_clean, page_idx, page_idx)
			
			if page_char ~= &quot;j&quot; then
				-- This is a respelling j
				insert(respelling_positions, input_idx)
				input_idx = input_idx + 1
				-- Don't advance page_idx
			else
				-- This is an original j
				input_idx = input_idx + 1
				page_idx = page_idx + 1
			end
		else
			input_idx = input_idx + 1
			page_idx = page_idx + 1
		end
	end
	
	return respelling_positions
end

-- Safe mapping to extract tones without destroying precomposed characters
local TONE_MAP = {
	[&quot;á&quot;]=&quot;a,acute&quot;, [&quot;à&quot;]=&quot;a,grave&quot;, [&quot;ã&quot;]=&quot;a,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;é&quot;]=&quot;e,acute&quot;, [&quot;è&quot;]=&quot;e,grave&quot;, [&quot;ẽ&quot;]=&quot;e,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;í&quot;]=&quot;i,acute&quot;, [&quot;ì&quot;]=&quot;i,grave&quot;, [&quot;ĩ&quot;]=&quot;i,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ý&quot;]=&quot;y,acute&quot;, [&quot;ỳ&quot;]=&quot;y,grave&quot;, [&quot;ỹ&quot;]=&quot;y,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ú&quot;]=&quot;u,acute&quot;, [&quot;ù&quot;]=&quot;u,grave&quot;, [&quot;ũ&quot;]=&quot;u,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ó&quot;]=&quot;o,acute&quot;, [&quot;ò&quot;]=&quot;o,grave&quot;, [&quot;õ&quot;]=&quot;o,tilde&quot;,
	
	-- Precomposed vowels with macrons/ogoneks + tones (represented here via standard combinations)
	[&quot;ą́&quot;]=&quot;ą,acute&quot;, [&quot;ą̃&quot;]=&quot;ą,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ę́&quot;]=&quot;ę,acute&quot;, [&quot;ę̃&quot;]=&quot;ę,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ė́&quot;]=&quot;ė,acute&quot;, [&quot;ė̃&quot;]=&quot;ė,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;į́&quot;]=&quot;į,acute&quot;, [&quot;į̃&quot;]=&quot;į,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ų́&quot;]=&quot;ų,acute&quot;, [&quot;ų̃&quot;]=&quot;ų,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;ū́&quot;]=&quot;ū,acute&quot;, [&quot;ū̃&quot;]=&quot;ū,tilde&quot;,

	-- Tilde on liquids (for semi-diphthongs)
	[&quot;l̃&quot;]=&quot;l,tilde&quot;, [&quot;m̃&quot;]=&quot;m,tilde&quot;, [&quot;ñ&quot;]=&quot;n,tilde&quot;, [&quot;r̃&quot;]=&quot;r,tilde&quot;,
	[&quot;j̃&quot;]=&quot;j,tilde&quot;
}

-- Resolves NFD back to safe representation if input was somehow NFD.
-- The PUA rejection (with replacement hints), non-standard format tracking,
-- and i/j-with-dotabove canonicalization are all delegated to Module:lt-common
-- so that all Lithuanian modules share one implementation. Only the
-- TONE_MAP-based codepoint parser remains local since it produces the
-- token list specifically consumed by lt-pron's tokenizer.
local function safe_normalize(text)
	-- Reject PUA characters with helpful &quot;use X instead&quot; hints.
	m_lt_common.reject_pua(text)

	-- Track non-standard input encodings for analytics. Detection runs on
	-- the raw input (in NFD internally) before any canonicalization, so the
	-- counts reflect what editors actually typed.
	local has_dotless, has_precomp_i = m_lt_common.detect_nonstandard(text)
	if has_dotless    then track('dotless-ij')          end
	if has_precomp_i  then track('precomposed-i-accent') end

	-- &quot;Explicit dotabove&quot; (i.e., i/j + U+0307 + accent) is the *correct*
	-- input form for accented i/j and is tracked separately to monitor
	-- editor adoption. This check stays local since lt-common's
	-- detect_nonstandard intentionally only flags the wrong forms.
	if ufind(mw.ustring.toNFD(text), &quot;[ij]&quot; .. DOTABOVE) then
		track('explicit-dotabove')
	end

	-- Normalize: drops stray dot-aboves between i/j and accents,
	-- converts dotless ı/ȷ to standard i/j, returns clean NFC.
	text = m_lt_common.canonicalize_input(text)

	-- Parse the canonicalized NFC string into {char, tone} tokens.
	-- TONE_MAP entries are 1- or 2-codepoint precomposed sequences
	-- (e.g. &quot;á&quot; is one codepoint; &quot;ą́&quot; is &quot;ą&quot; + U+0301). The lookup tries
	-- the 2-codepoint match first, then falls back to the 1-codepoint match.
	local result = {}
	local i = 1
	while i &lt;= ulen(text) do
		local c = usub(text, i, i)
		local c_lower = ulower(c)  -- Convert to lowercase for TONE_MAP lookup
		
		-- Look ahead for combining marks if any slipped through
		local next_c = usub(text, i+1, i+1)
		local next_c_lower = ulower(next_c)
		local combined = c_lower .. next_c_lower
		
		if TONE_MAP[combined] then
			local parts = rsplit(TONE_MAP[combined], &quot;,&quot;)
			-- Preserve original case of base character
			local base_char = parts[1]
			if c ~= c_lower then
				base_char = uupper(base_char)
			end
			insert(result, {char = base_char, tone = parts[2]})
			i = i + 2
		elseif TONE_MAP[c_lower] then
			local parts = rsplit(TONE_MAP[c_lower], &quot;,&quot;)
			-- Preserve original case of base character
			local base_char = parts[1]
			if c ~= c_lower then
				base_char = uupper(base_char)
			end
			insert(result, {char = base_char, tone = parts[2]})
			i = i + 1
		else
			insert(result, {char = c, tone = nil})
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 3: Tokenization &amp; Diphthong/Digraph resolution
-- ============================================================================

local function get_type(c)
	local lc = ulower(c)
	if V_IPA[lc] then return &quot;V&quot; end
	if CLASS.R[lc] then return &quot;R&quot; end
	if CLASS.S[lc] then return &quot;S&quot; end
	if CLASS.T[lc] then return &quot;T&quot; end
	return &quot;UNKNOWN&quot;
end

-- Helper: Convert token array back to NFC string for suffix/prefix matching
local function tokens_to_string(tok_list)
	local s = &quot;&quot;
	for _, t in ipairs(tok_list) do
		local c = t.char
		if t.tone == &quot;grave&quot; then c = c .. GRAVE
		elseif t.tone == &quot;acute&quot; then c = c .. ACUTE
		elseif t.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then c = c .. TILDE
		end
		s = s .. c
	end
	return mw.ustring.toNFC(s)
end

-- Apply automatic properties based on word structure (e.g. loanwords)
local function apply_auto_properties(tokens)
	local word_str = ulower(tokens_to_string(tokens))
	
	--[[ Suffix detection for loanword quality (currently disabled)
	local matched_loan_suff = nil
	for suff, _ in pairs(SUFFIX_LOAN) do
		if usub(word_str, -ulen(suff)) == suff then
			matched_loan_suff = suff; break
		end
	end
	if matched_loan_suff then
		local suff_len = ulen(matched_loan_suff)
		local acc_len = 0
		for i = #tokens, 1, -1 do
			local t = tokens[i]
			acc_len = acc_len + ulen(tokens_to_string({t}))
			if t.type == &quot;V&quot; and ulower(t.char) == &quot;o&quot; then
				t.auto_targeted = true
				if not t.force_default then t.loan_quality = true end
			end
			if acc_len &gt;= suff_len then break end
		end
	end
	
	-- Check for redundant asterisks globally
	for _, t in ipairs(tokens) do
		if t.force_default and not t.auto_targeted then
			track('redundant-asterisk')
		end
	end
	--]]
	
	return tokens
end

-- Strict whitelist for valid diphthong and tone combinations
local function is_strict_diphthong(c1, t1, c2, t2)
	local combo = c1 .. c2
	-- Unstressed: neither element has a tone
	if not t1 and not t2 then
		return (combo == &quot;ie&quot; or combo == &quot;uo&quot; or combo == &quot;ai&quot; or combo == &quot;au&quot; or combo == &quot;ei&quot; or combo == &quot;ui&quot; or combo == &quot;oi&quot; or combo == &quot;ou&quot; or combo == &quot;eu&quot;)
	end
	-- Tone on the first element (acute or grave)
	if t1 and not t2 then
		if t1 == &quot;acute&quot; then
			return (combo == &quot;ai&quot; or combo == &quot;au&quot; or combo == &quot;ei&quot; or combo == &quot;ie&quot; or combo == &quot;uo&quot; or combo == &quot;oi&quot;)
		elseif t1 == &quot;grave&quot; then
			return (combo == &quot;ui&quot; or combo == &quot;oi&quot; or combo == &quot;ou&quot; or combo == &quot;eu&quot;)
		end
	end
	-- Tone on the second element (tilde)
	if not t1 and t2 then
		if t2 == &quot;tilde&quot; then
			return (combo == &quot;ai&quot; or combo == &quot;au&quot; or combo == &quot;ei&quot; or combo == &quot;ui&quot; or combo == &quot;ie&quot; or combo == &quot;uo&quot; or combo == &quot;eu&quot;)
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function tokenize(text_str, pagename)
	local raw_chars = safe_normalize(text_str)
	
	-- Identify respelling glides
	local respelling_j_positions = identify_respelling_glides(text_str, pagename)
	
	local tokens = {}
	local i = 1
	
	while i &lt;= #raw_chars do
		local curr = raw_chars[i]
		local nxt = raw_chars[i+1]
		local lc_curr = ulower(curr.char)
		local lc_nxt = nxt and ulower(nxt.char)
		
		-- Explicit Modifiers
		if curr.char == &quot;^&quot; then
			local last_v = nil
			for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do
				if tokens[j].type == &quot;V&quot; then last_v = tokens[j]; break end
			end
			if last_v then
				local lc_v = ulower(last_v.char)
				local base_v = usub(lc_v, -1)  -- Last char for silent i combinations
				local is_e_base = (lc_v == &quot;e&quot;) or (base_v == &quot;e&quot;)
				local is_o_base = (lc_v == &quot;o&quot;) or (base_v == &quot;o&quot;)
				
				-- Check for valid e: no tone or grave only
				if is_e_base then
					if not last_v.tone or last_v.tone == &quot;grave&quot; then
						last_v.loan_quality = true
					elseif last_v.tone == &quot;acute&quot; then
						error(&quot;lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with acute 'é' (use only with plain 'e' or grave 'è')&quot;)
					elseif last_v.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then
						error(&quot;lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with tilde 'ẽ' (use only with plain 'e' or grave 'è')&quot;)
					end
				-- Check for valid o: no tone only
				elseif is_o_base then
					if not last_v.tone then
						last_v.loan_quality = true
					elseif last_v.tone == &quot;grave&quot; then
						error(&quot;lt-pron: '^' is redundant for 'ò' (already pronounced [ɔ])&quot;)
					elseif last_v.tone == &quot;acute&quot; or last_v.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then
						error(&quot;lt-pron: '^' cannot be used with 'ó' or 'õ' (native long vowels)&quot;)
					end
				else
					error(&quot;lt-pron: '^' can only be used with 'e' (plain/grave) or 'o' (plain). Found: '&quot; .. lc_v .. &quot;'&quot;)
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		-- Check for (j) marker
		elseif curr.char == &quot;(&quot; and i + 2 &lt;= #raw_chars then
			local char2 = raw_chars[i+1]
			local char3 = raw_chars[i+2]
			
			if char2.char == &quot;j&quot; and char3.char == &quot;)&quot; then
				insert(tokens, {char = &quot;j&quot;, type = &quot;R&quot;, tone = nil, is_respelling = true, is_optional = true, original_char = &quot;-&quot;})
				i = i + 3
			else
				error(&quot;lt-pron: '(' must be followed by 'j)' to form the (j) glide marker&quot;)
			end
		--[[ Asterisk modifier (currently disabled)
		elseif curr.char == &quot;*&quot; then
			local last_v = nil
			for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do
				if tokens[j].type == &quot;V&quot; then last_v = tokens[j]; break end
			end
			if last_v then last_v.force_default = true end
			i = i + 1
		--]]
		elseif curr.char == &quot;.&quot; then
			insert(tokens, {char = &quot;.&quot;, type = &quot;BOUNDARY&quot;})
			i = i + 1
		elseif curr.char == &quot;ˌ&quot; then
			insert(tokens, {char = &quot;ˌ&quot;, type = &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot;})
			i = i + 1
		elseif curr.char == &quot;ʼ&quot; then
			-- Softening mark: palatalize the preceding consonant
			for j = #tokens, 1, -1 do
				local tok = tokens[j]
				if tok.type == &quot;T&quot; or tok.type == &quot;S&quot; or tok.type == &quot;R&quot; then
					tok.softening_mark = true
					break
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		elseif lc_curr == &quot;d&quot; and nxt and (lc_nxt == &quot;z&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ž&quot;) then
			insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = &quot;T&quot;, tone = nil})
			i = i + 2
		elseif lc_curr == &quot;c&quot; and nxt and lc_nxt == &quot;h&quot; then
			insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = &quot;S&quot;, tone = nil})
			i = i + 2
		-- Special handling for V + j̃ (final j with tilde): treat as V + ĩ diphthong
		elseif curr.type ~= &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; and get_type(curr.char) == &quot;V&quot; and nxt and ulower(nxt.char) == &quot;j&quot; and nxt.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then
			-- Check if this is word-final (no more non-boundary tokens after j̃)
			local is_final = true
			for k = i + 2, #raw_chars do
				if raw_chars[k].char ~= &quot; &quot; then
					is_final = false
					break
				end
			end
			
			if is_final then
				-- Combine V + j̃ as a diphthong V + ĩ (e.g., uj̃ → ui̇̃)
				local v_char = ulower(curr.char)
				local combined_char = v_char .. &quot;i&quot;  -- e.g., &quot;u&quot; + &quot;i&quot; = &quot;ui&quot;
				local tone = &quot;tilde&quot;  -- j̃'s tilde
				local tone_position = 2  -- Tilde is on the second vowel (i)
				
				insert(tokens, {
					char = combined_char, 
					type = &quot;V&quot;, 
					tone = tone, 
					tone_position = tone_position,
					original_char = v_char .. &quot;j&quot;  -- For hyphenation: display as &quot;uj̃&quot;
				})
				i = i + 2
			else
				-- Not final, treat as regular V + j
				insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = &quot;V&quot;, tone = curr.tone})
				i = i + 1
			end
		elseif curr.type ~= &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; and get_type(curr.char) == &quot;V&quot; and nxt and get_type(nxt.char) == &quot;V&quot; then
			local nxt_nxt = raw_chars[i+2]
			local lc_nxt_nxt = nxt_nxt and ulower(nxt_nxt.char)
			local back_diph = lc_nxt and lc_nxt_nxt and (lc_nxt .. lc_nxt_nxt)
			
			local is_silent_i_diph = (lc_curr == &quot;i&quot; and not curr.tone) and 
									 (back_diph == &quot;au&quot; or back_diph == &quot;ai&quot; or back_diph == &quot;ou&quot; or back_diph == &quot;oi&quot; or back_diph == &quot;uo&quot;)
			local is_silent_i_mono = (lc_curr == &quot;i&quot; and not curr.tone) and 
									 (lc_nxt == &quot;a&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ą&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;o&quot; or 
									  lc_nxt == &quot;u&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ų&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ū&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ɔ&quot;)
			
			local is_valid_diph = is_strict_diphthong(lc_curr, curr.tone, lc_nxt, nxt and nxt.tone)
			
			if is_valid_diph and nxt_nxt and get_type(nxt_nxt.char) == &quot;V&quot; then
				local lc_nxt_nxt = ulower(nxt_nxt.char)
				local is_next_valid_diph = is_strict_diphthong(lc_nxt, nxt.tone, lc_nxt_nxt, nxt_nxt.tone)
				if is_next_valid_diph then
					-- Resolve ambiguous triplets (e.g., auo -&gt; a.uo is standard)
					-- Break the first valid diphthong unless explicitly stressed
					if not curr.tone then
						is_valid_diph = false
					end
				end
			end
			
			if is_silent_i_diph then
				local tone = nxt.tone or nxt_nxt.tone
				local tone_position = nil
				if tone then
					-- For silent i diphthongs (e.g., iau), position is relative to the full string
					-- Position 2 = middle vowel, Position 3 = last vowel
					if nxt.tone then
						tone_position = 2
					elseif nxt_nxt.tone then
						tone_position = 3
					end
				end
				insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char .. nxt_nxt.char, type = &quot;V&quot;, tone = tone, has_silent_i = true, tone_position = tone_position})
				i = i + 3
			elseif is_silent_i_mono then
				local tone = nxt.tone
				local tone_position = nil
				if tone then
					-- For silent i monosyllables (e.g., ia), position 2 = second character
					tone_position = 2
				end
				insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = &quot;V&quot;, tone = tone, has_silent_i = true, tone_position = tone_position})
				i = i + 2
			elseif is_valid_diph then
				local tone = curr.tone or nxt.tone
				local tone_position = nil
				if tone then
					-- Record which vowel carries the tone (1 = first, 2 = second)
					if curr.tone then
						tone_position = 1
					elseif nxt.tone then
						tone_position = 2
					end
				end
				insert(tokens, {char = curr.char .. nxt.char, type = &quot;V&quot;, tone = tone, tone_position = tone_position})
				i = i + 2
			else
				insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = &quot;V&quot;, tone = curr.tone})
				i = i + 1
			end
		else
			if curr.char ~= &quot; &quot; then
				local tok_type = get_type(curr.char)
				local is_respelling_j = false
				
				-- Check if this is a respelling j
				if ulower(curr.char) == &quot;j&quot; and #respelling_j_positions &gt; 0 then
					-- Build cleaned string up to current position to find clean position
					local cleaned_so_far = &quot;&quot;
					for k = 1, i do
						local c = raw_chars[k]
						if c.char ~= &quot;^&quot; and c.char ~= &quot;.&quot; and c.char ~= &quot; &quot; and c.char ~= &quot;ʼ&quot; and c.char ~= &quot;ˌ&quot; then
							local char_clean = c.char
							-- Don't add tone marks to cleaned string
							if not c.tone then
								cleaned_so_far = cleaned_so_far .. char_clean
							else
								-- Add base character without tone
								cleaned_so_far = cleaned_so_far .. char_clean
							end
						end
					end
					local clean_pos = ulen(cleaned_so_far)
					
					-- Check if this position is in respelling list
					for _, pos in ipairs(respelling_j_positions) do
						if pos == clean_pos then
							is_respelling_j = true
							break
						end
					end
				end
				
				if ulower(curr.char) == &quot;j&quot; then
					local tok_data = {char = curr.char, type = tok_type, tone = curr.tone, is_respelling = is_respelling_j, is_optional = false}
					if is_respelling_j then
						tok_data.original_char = &quot;-&quot;  -- Respelling: use &quot;-&quot; to indicate not in orthography
					end
					insert(tokens, tok_data)
				else
					insert(tokens, {char = curr.char, type = tok_type, tone = curr.tone})
				end
			end
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	
	-- Validate respelling glides are between vowels
	for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do
		if tok.is_respelling then
			local prev_is_vowel = false
			local next_is_vowel = false
			
			-- Check previous non-boundary token
			for j = i - 1, 1, -1 do
				if tokens[j].type ~= &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; and tokens[j].type ~= &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
					prev_is_vowel = (tokens[j].type == &quot;V&quot;)
					break
				end
			end
			
			-- Check next non-boundary token
			for j = i + 1, #tokens do
				if tokens[j].type ~= &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; and tokens[j].type ~= &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
					next_is_vowel = (tokens[j].type == &quot;V&quot;)
					break
				end
			end
			
			if not (prev_is_vowel and next_is_vowel) then
				error(&quot;lt-pron: Respelling glide 'j' or '(j)' must be between two vowels&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	
	return apply_auto_properties(tokens)
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 4: Syllabification
-- ============================================================================

-- Pre-syllabification: Merge geminate (doubled) consonants
-- This must happen BEFORE syllabification to prevent false mixed diphthongs
-- For example: pérrašo → pér-ra-šo would incorrectly treat ér as a mixed diphthong
-- By merging rr→r first, we get pé-ra-šo, correctly keeping é as a pure vowel
local function merge_geminate_consonants(tokens)
	local SIBILANTS = {[&quot;s&quot;]=true, [&quot;z&quot;]=true, [&quot;š&quot;]=true, [&quot;ž&quot;]=true}
	
	local i = 1
	while i &lt; #tokens do
		local tok = tokens[i]
		local nxt = tokens[i+1]
		
		local tok_is_cons = (tok.type == &quot;T&quot; or tok.type == &quot;S&quot; or tok.type == &quot;R&quot;)
		local nxt_is_cons = (nxt.type == &quot;T&quot; or nxt.type == &quot;S&quot; or nxt.type == &quot;R&quot;)
		
		if tok_is_cons and nxt_is_cons then
			local tok_char = ulower(tok.char)
			local nxt_char = ulower(nxt.char)
			local tok_is_sib = SIBILANTS[tok_char]
			local nxt_is_sib = SIBILANTS[nxt_char]
			
			-- Merge if: (1) both are sibilants, or (2) identical consonants
			if (tok_is_sib and nxt_is_sib) or (tok_char == nxt_char) then
				-- Remove the first token (keep the second)
				table.remove(tokens, i)
				-- Don't increment i, check the same position again
			else
				i = i + 1
			end
		else
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
end

local function syllabify(tokens)
	local syllables = {}
	local current_syl = {}
	
	-- Check for leading secondary stress marker
	local has_initial_secondary_stress = false
	if #tokens &gt; 0 and tokens[1].type == &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
		has_initial_secondary_stress = true
	end
	
	local v_indices = {}
	for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do
		if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then insert(v_indices, i) end
	end
	
	if #v_indices == 0 then return {tokens} end -- Edge case: no vowels
	
	local boundaries = {}
	
	-- Sonority Sequencing Algorithm combined with Morphophonological Maximum Onset
	for idx = 1, #v_indices - 1 do
		local v1_idx = v_indices[idx]
		local v2_idx = v_indices[idx + 1]
		
		local raw_c_tokens = {}
		local forced_boundary_idx = nil
		
		for i = v1_idx + 1, v2_idx - 1 do
			if tokens[i].type == &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; or tokens[i].type == &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
				forced_boundary_idx = i
			else
				insert(raw_c_tokens, {t=tokens[i], orig_idx=i})
			end
		end
		
		if forced_boundary_idx then
			boundaries[forced_boundary_idx] = true
		elseif #raw_c_tokens == 0 then
			-- Hiatus
			boundaries[v2_idx] = true
		else
			-- Macro-Token Grouping: Treat consecutive sibilants (S) as a single phonological unit
			local macro_c = {}
			local i = 1
			while i &lt;= #raw_c_tokens do
				local current = raw_c_tokens[i]
				if current.t.type == &quot;S&quot; then
					local absorbed = {current}
					local j = i + 1
					-- Absorb any subsequent S tokens into this macro unit, keeping track of them
					while j &lt;= #raw_c_tokens and raw_c_tokens[j].t.type == &quot;S&quot; do
						insert(absorbed, raw_c_tokens[j])
						j = j + 1
					end
					insert(macro_c, {type = &quot;S&quot;, orig_idx = current.orig_idx, tokens = absorbed})
					i = j
				else
					insert(macro_c, {type = current.t.type, orig_idx = current.orig_idx, tokens = {current}})
					i = i + 1
				end
			end
			
			local m_count = #macro_c
			
			if m_count == 1 then
				-- V.CV (or V.SSV, e.g., sausšala -&gt; sau.sšala)
				boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true
			elseif m_count == 2 then
				local t1, t2 = macro_c[1].type, macro_c[2].type
				-- ST, SR, TR -&gt; V.CCV
				if (t1==&quot;S&quot; and t2==&quot;T&quot;) or (t1==&quot;S&quot; and t2==&quot;R&quot;) or (t1==&quot;T&quot; and t2==&quot;R&quot;) then
					boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true
				else
					-- Handle TSS and RSS sequences properly (e.g., Oksfordas, transformavo).
					-- If the macro cluster is T+S or R+S, and the S unit absorbed multiple sibilants,
					-- split between the first and second sibilant (TS.S, RS.S).
					if (t1==&quot;T&quot; or t1==&quot;R&quot;) and t2==&quot;S&quot; and #macro_c[2].tokens &gt; 1 then
						boundaries[macro_c[2].tokens[2].orig_idx] = true
					else
						-- Default VC.CV
						boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true
					end
				end
			elseif m_count == 3 then
				local t1, t2, t3 = macro_c[1].type, macro_c[2].type, macro_c[3].type
				if t1==&quot;S&quot; and t2==&quot;T&quot; and t3==&quot;R&quot; then
					boundaries[macro_c[1].orig_idx] = true -- V.CCCV
				elseif (t1==&quot;T&quot; and t2==&quot;S&quot; and t3==&quot;T&quot;) or 
					   (t1==&quot;R&quot; and t2==&quot;S&quot; and t3==&quot;T&quot;) or 
					   (t1==&quot;T&quot; and t2==&quot;S&quot; and t3==&quot;R&quot;) or 
					   (t1==&quot;R&quot; and t2==&quot;T&quot; and t3==&quot;R&quot;) or 
					   (t1==&quot;T&quot; and t2==&quot;T&quot; and t3==&quot;R&quot;) or
					   (t1==&quot;R&quot; and t2==&quot;S&quot; and t3==&quot;R&quot;) then
					boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true -- VC.CCV (includes RSR, e.g., konfliktas)
				else
					boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true -- VCC.CV
				end
			elseif m_count == 4 then
				-- Identify the 4-consonant pattern according to the 8 documented combinations
				local pattern = macro_c[1].type .. macro_c[2].type .. macro_c[3].type .. macro_c[4].type
				
				if pattern == &quot;RSTR&quot; or pattern == &quot;TSTR&quot; then
					-- R.STR, T.STR -&gt; VC.CCCV
					boundaries[macro_c[2].orig_idx] = true
				elseif pattern == &quot;RTRR&quot; or pattern == &quot;TSTS&quot; then
					-- RTR.R, TST.S -&gt; VCCC.CV
					boundaries[macro_c[4].orig_idx] = true
				else
					-- RT.ST, RT.SR, RT.TR, ST.TR -&gt; VCC.CCV
					boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true
				end
			elseif m_count &gt;= 5 then
				-- Fallback for &gt;=5 logical consonant units
				track('complex-consonant-cluster')
				boundaries[macro_c[3].orig_idx] = true 
			end
		end
	end

	-- Construct syllables
	local secondary_stress_syllables = {}
	
	for i, tok in ipairs(tokens) do
		if boundaries[i] and #current_syl &gt; 0 then
			insert(syllables, current_syl)
			
			-- If this is a secondary stress boundary, mark the NEXT syllable
			if tok.type == &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
				secondary_stress_syllables[#syllables + 1] = true
			end
			
			current_syl = {}
		end
		if tok.type ~= &quot;BOUNDARY&quot; and tok.type ~= &quot;SECONDARY_STRESS_BOUNDARY&quot; then
			insert(current_syl, tok)
		end
	end
	if #current_syl &gt; 0 then insert(syllables, current_syl) end
	
	-- Apply secondary stress marks
	for idx, _ in pairs(secondary_stress_syllables) do
		if syllables[idx] then
			syllables[idx].secondary_stress = true
		end
	end
	
	-- Apply initial secondary stress if present
	if has_initial_secondary_stress and #syllables &gt; 0 then
		syllables[1].secondary_stress = true
	end
	
	return syllables
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 5: Base IPA Mapping &amp; Stress Assignment
-- ============================================================================

local function is_mixed_diphthong(syl, v_idx)
	local v_tok = syl[v_idx]
	local lc_v = ulower(v_tok.char)
	
	-- Strip silent 'i' for accurate length calculation
	if v_tok.has_silent_i then
		lc_v = usub(lc_v, 2)
	end
	
	-- Digraphs (ie, uo, ai, au, etc.) or natively long vowels (ą, ę, ė, į, y, ų, ū) 
	-- do NOT form mixed diphthongs with subsequent resonants.
	-- Only short a, e, i, u, o can form true mixed diphthongs.
	if ulen(lc_v) &gt; 1 then return false end
	
	local LONG_V = {[&quot;ą&quot;]=true, [&quot;ę&quot;]=true, [&quot;ė&quot;]=true, [&quot;į&quot;]=true, [&quot;y&quot;]=true, [&quot;ų&quot;]=true, [&quot;ū&quot;]=true}
	if LONG_V[lc_v] then return false end

	-- V + R in the SAME syllable (coda)
	if v_idx &lt; #syl and syl[v_idx+1].type == &quot;R&quot; then
		-- j and v are not considered for typical liquid semi-diphthongs length rules
		if syl[v_idx+1].char ~= &quot;j&quot; and syl[v_idx+1].char ~= &quot;v&quot; then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function map_base_phonetics(syllables)
	local stress_prefix = nil
	
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		local v_idx = nil
		for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
			if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then v_idx = i; break end
		end
		
		if v_idx then
			local v_tok = syl[v_idx]
			local v_char = v_tok.char
			local lc_v_char = ulower(v_char)
			local tone = v_tok.tone
			local is_mixed = is_mixed_diphthong(syl, v_idx)
			
			if is_mixed and not tone then
				local r_tok = syl[v_idx+1]
				if r_tok.tone then tone = r_tok.tone end
			end
			
			if v_tok.has_silent_i then
				v_tok.silent_i = true
				local actual_vowel = usub(lc_v_char, 2)
				v_tok.ipa = V_IPA[actual_vowel] or &quot;ɐ&quot;
				lc_v_char = actual_vowel
			else
				-- Apply loan quality base default for 'o' and 'e'
				v_tok.ipa = V_IPA[lc_v_char] or &quot;ɐ&quot;
				if lc_v_char == &quot;o&quot; and v_tok.loan_quality then
					v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɔ&quot;
				end
				if lc_v_char == &quot;e&quot; and v_tok.loan_quality then
					v_tok.ipa = &quot;e&quot;
				end
				
				-- Automatically prepend glide 'j' to syllable-initial 'ie'
				if lc_v_char == &quot;ie&quot; and v_idx == 1 then
					v_tok.ipa = &quot;jiɛ&quot;
				end
			end
			
			if tone then
				local s_mark = &quot;&quot;
				local v_base = usub(lc_v_char, 1, 1)
				
				if tone == &quot;acute&quot; then
					s_mark = &quot;¹ˈ&quot;
					if lc_v_char == &quot;a&quot; then 
						if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɑˑ&quot; else v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɑː&quot; end
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;e&quot; then
						-- Note: '^' modifier not allowed with acute 'é' as of current rules
						-- This code path preserved for consistency
						if is_mixed and v_tok.loan_quality then
							v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɛ&quot; -- Loanword é in mixed diphthongs is short /ɛ/ without length
						elseif is_mixed then
							v_tok.ipa = &quot;æˑ&quot; -- Mixed diphthong: half-long
						else
							v_tok.ipa = &quot;æː&quot; -- Pure vowel: full-long
						end
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;ai&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɑˑɪ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;au&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɑˑʊ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;ei&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;æˑɪ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;eu&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;æˑʊ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;oi&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;oˑɪ&quot;
					end
				elseif tone == &quot;grave&quot; then
					if is_mixed and (v_base == &quot;i&quot; or v_base == &quot;u&quot; or v_base == &quot;e&quot; or v_base == &quot;o&quot;) then
						s_mark = &quot;¹ˈ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;ui&quot; or lc_v_char == &quot;oi&quot; or lc_v_char == &quot;ou&quot; or lc_v_char == &quot;eu&quot; then
						s_mark = &quot;¹ˈ&quot;
					else
						s_mark = &quot;ˈ&quot;
					end
					
					-- Handle loanword variants for grave
					if lc_v_char == &quot;e&quot; and v_tok.loan_quality then
						v_tok.ipa = &quot;e&quot; -- è^ (loanword) → [e]
					end
					if lc_v_char == &quot;o&quot; then
						v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɔ&quot; -- ò (always loanword) → [ɔ]
					end

				elseif tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then
					s_mark = &quot;²ˈ&quot;
					if lc_v_char == &quot;ai&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɐɪˑ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;au&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɒʊˑ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;ei&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɛɪˑ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;eu&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɛʊˑ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;ui&quot; then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ʊɪˑ&quot;
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;a&quot; then 
						if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɐ&quot; else v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɑː&quot; end
					elseif lc_v_char == &quot;e&quot; then 
						if is_mixed then v_tok.ipa = &quot;ɛ&quot; else v_tok.ipa = &quot;æː&quot; end
					end
				end
				
				syl.stress = s_mark
			end
			
			-- Set base IPA for consonants (case-insensitive mapping)
			for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
				if tok.type ~= &quot;V&quot; then
					local lc_c = ulower(tok.char)
					tok.ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_c] or lc_c
				end
			end
			
			-- Handle tilde half-length on mixed diphthong coda
			if tone == &quot;tilde&quot; and is_mixed then
				local r_tok = syl[v_idx+1]
				r_tok.half_long = true
			end
		else
			-- Syllable with no vowel (e.g. leftover consonant)
			for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
				local lc_c = ulower(tok.char)
				tok.ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_c] or lc_c
			end
		end
	end
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 6: Phonetic Polish Passes
-- ============================================================================

-- Pass 1: Palatalization Spreading (Right-to-Left)
--
-- right_context_palatalizing (optional, used by the cross-word pipeline):
--   When the current word is followed by a liaisoned word whose first effective
--   phoneme is &quot;soft&quot; (front V, j, or a palatalized consonant), pass `true` so
--   that:
--     1. spread_active starts true (allowing the word's last consonant to
--        receive ʲ even though it has no in-word right neighbour);
--     2. is_direct evaluates to true for that last consonant when it is k/g,
--        so VLKK §19's &quot;lyk‿jója → [lʲiːkʲ‿…]&quot; pattern is produced.
--   When omitted or false, the function behaves exactly like the within-word
--   palatalization that this module has always done.
local function apply_palatalization(syllables, right_context_palatalizing)
	-- Flatten tokens for cross-syllable spreading
	local flat_tokens = {}
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end
	end
	
	-- First pass: Apply softening marks (no spreading)
	for i = 1, #flat_tokens do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		if tok.softening_mark and tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then
			tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. &quot;ʲ&quot;
			tok.is_palatalized = true
		end
	end
	
	local spread_active = right_context_palatalizing and true or false
	
	for i = #flat_tokens, 1, -1 do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		local lc_char = ulower(tok.char)
		
		if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then
			if tok.silent_i or FRONT_V[lc_char] then
				spread_active = true
			else
				spread_active = false
			end
		elseif lc_char == &quot;j&quot; then
			-- Preserve special IPA for final j (ɪ̯), don't override it
			if tok.ipa ~= &quot;ɪ̯&quot; and tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then 
				tok.ipa = &quot;j&quot; 
			end
			tok.is_palatalized = true
			spread_active = true
		else
			if spread_active then
				-- Check if the palatalization is DIRECT (immediate contact with front V or j)
				local is_direct = false
				local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1]
				if nxt then
					local nxt_lc = ulower(nxt.char)
					if (nxt.type == &quot;V&quot; and (nxt.silent_i or FRONT_V[nxt_lc])) or nxt_lc == &quot;j&quot; then
						is_direct = true
					end
				elseif right_context_palatalizing then
					-- No in-word neighbour, but a liaisoned soft phoneme follows.
					is_direct = true
				end
				
				tok.is_palatalized = true
				
				if lc_char == &quot;k&quot; or lc_char == &quot;g&quot; then
					if is_direct and tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then
						tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. &quot;ʲ&quot;
					end
					-- DO NOT set spread_active to false! k/g are transparent to spreading.
				else
					if tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then
						tok.ipa = tok.ipa .. &quot;ʲ&quot;
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 2: Voicing Assimilation (Right-to-Left)
local function apply_voicing_assimilation(syllables)
	local flat_tokens = {}
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end
	end
	
	local target_voice = nil
	
	for i = #flat_tokens, 1, -1 do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		
		if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; or tok.type == &quot;R&quot; then
			target_voice = nil -- Blocked by vowels and resonants
		elseif tok.type == &quot;S&quot; or tok.type == &quot;T&quot; then
			local lc_char = ulower(tok.char)
			local is_uppercase = (tok.char ~= lc_char)
			
			if target_voice == nil then
				-- Establish new assimilation target
				target_voice = is_voiced(lc_char) and &quot;voiced&quot; or &quot;voiceless&quot;
			else
				-- Assimilate
				local current_is_voiced = is_voiced(lc_char)
				if target_voice == &quot;voiced&quot; and not current_is_voiced then
					local new_char = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char] or lc_char
					tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(new_char) or new_char
				elseif target_voice == &quot;voiceless&quot; and current_is_voiced then
					local new_char = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char] or lc_char
					tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(new_char) or new_char
				end
				
				-- Update IPA based on new character, preserving palatalization
				local lc_new_char = ulower(tok.char)
				local new_ipa = CONS_IPA[lc_new_char] or lc_new_char
				if tok.is_palatalized and lc_new_char ~= &quot;k&quot; and lc_new_char ~= &quot;g&quot; then
					new_ipa = new_ipa .. &quot;ʲ&quot;
				end
				tok.ipa = new_ipa
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 3: Nasal Assimilation (n -&gt; ŋ before velars k/g and post-velar ch/h)
-- Per VLKK §6.3, n assimilates to the place of articulation of any following
-- velar/uvular consonant, including the fricatives ch [x] and h [ɣ].
local function apply_nasal_assimilation(syllables)
	local flat_tokens = {}
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end
	end
	
	for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		
		-- Ignore vowels for lookahead
		local lookahead = i + 1
		while lookahead &lt;= #flat_tokens and flat_tokens[lookahead].type == &quot;V&quot; do
			if flat_tokens[lookahead].silent_i then
				lookahead = lookahead + 1
			else
				break
			end
		end
		
		local nxt = flat_tokens[lookahead]
		
		if nxt and ulower(tok.char) == &quot;n&quot; then
			local lc_nxt = ulower(nxt.char)
			if lc_nxt == &quot;k&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;g&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;ch&quot; or lc_nxt == &quot;h&quot; then
				-- Check actual IPA string for direct palatalization
				if ufind(nxt.ipa, &quot;ʲ&quot;) then
					tok.ipa = &quot;ŋʲ&quot;
				else
					tok.ipa = &quot;ŋ&quot;
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 4: Vowel Quality Adjustments after Palatalization
local function adjust_vowel_quality(syllables)
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		local has_palatal_onset = false
		for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
			if tok.type ~= &quot;V&quot; and (tok.is_palatalized or ulower(tok.char) == &quot;j&quot;) then
				has_palatal_onset = true
			elseif tok.type == &quot;V&quot; and has_palatal_onset then
				local ipa = tok.ipa
				
				-- Shift a/e quality
				if ipa == &quot;ɐ&quot; then ipa = &quot;ɛ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɑː&quot; then ipa = &quot;æː&quot;
				-- Diphthong shifts for iau / iai
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɒʊ&quot; then ipa = &quot;ɛʊ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɑˑʊ&quot; then ipa = &quot;æˑʊ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɒʊˑ&quot; then ipa = &quot;ɛʊˑ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɐɪ&quot; then ipa = &quot;ɛɪ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɑˑɪ&quot; then ipa = &quot;æˑɪ&quot;
				elseif ipa == &quot;ɐɪˑ&quot; then ipa = &quot;ɛɪˑ&quot;
				end
				
				-- Dynamic fronting for u/o/ɔ (adds U+031F)
				-- Matches ONLY the first character (^) to avoid double fronting in uɔ
				ipa = ugsub(ipa, &quot;^([uʊoɔ])&quot;, &quot;%1̟&quot;)
				
				tok.ipa = ipa
				has_palatal_onset = false
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 5: Terminal Devoicing (Word-final obstruent devoicing)
local function apply_terminal_devoicing(syllables)
	if #syllables == 0 then return end
	local last_syl = syllables[#syllables]
	local last_tok = last_syl[#last_syl]
	
	if last_tok and (last_tok.type == &quot;S&quot; or last_tok.type == &quot;T&quot;) then
		local lc_char = ulower(last_tok.char)
		local is_uppercase = (last_tok.char ~= lc_char)
		if is_voiced(lc_char) then
			local devoiced = VOICING_PAIRS[lc_char]
			if devoiced then
				last_tok.char = is_uppercase and uupper(devoiced) or devoiced
				local new_ipa = CONS_IPA[devoiced] or devoiced
				if last_tok.is_palatalized then new_ipa = new_ipa .. &quot;ʲ&quot; end
				last_tok.ipa = new_ipa
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 6: Place Assimilation (Sibilant + Affricate)
-- When a sibilant meets an affricate, the sibilant adjusts its place of articulation:
-- s+č→š, z+dž→ž, š+c→s, ž+dz→z
local function apply_place_assimilation(syllables)
	local flat_tokens = {}
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end
	end
	
	local PLACE_ASSIM = {
		[&quot;s&quot;] = {[&quot;t͡ʃ&quot;] = &quot;ʃ&quot;},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {[&quot;d͡ʒ&quot;] = &quot;ʒ&quot;},
		[&quot;ʃ&quot;] = {[&quot;t͡s&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;},
		[&quot;ʒ&quot;] = {[&quot;d͡z&quot;] = &quot;z&quot;},
	}
	
	for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1]
		
		if tok.type == &quot;S&quot; and nxt.type == &quot;T&quot; then
			local rule = PLACE_ASSIM[tok.ipa]
			if rule and rule[nxt.ipa] then
				tok.ipa = rule[nxt.ipa]
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 7: Geminate Simplification (Double consonant reduction)
-- NOTE: Original geminates (rr, ll, etc.) are already merged in merge_geminate_consonants.
-- This pass handles geminates created by phonetic rules (e.g., voicing assimilation: td→dd).
-- Sibilants: any two sibilants merge into one (keeping the second)
-- Other consonants: only identical pairs merge
local function apply_geminate_simplification(syllables)
	local flat_tokens = {}
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do insert(flat_tokens, tok) end
	end
	
	local SIBILANTS = {[&quot;s&quot;]=true, [&quot;z&quot;]=true, [&quot;ʃ&quot;]=true, [&quot;ʒ&quot;]=true}
	
	for i = 1, #flat_tokens - 1 do
		local tok = flat_tokens[i]
		local nxt = flat_tokens[i+1]
		
		local tok_is_cons = (tok.type == &quot;T&quot; or tok.type == &quot;S&quot; or tok.type == &quot;R&quot;)
		local nxt_is_cons = (nxt.type == &quot;T&quot; or nxt.type == &quot;S&quot; or nxt.type == &quot;R&quot;)
		
		if tok_is_cons and nxt_is_cons then
			local tok_is_sib = SIBILANTS[tok.ipa]
			local nxt_is_sib = SIBILANTS[nxt.ipa]
			
			if tok_is_sib and nxt_is_sib then
				tok.ipa = &quot;&quot;
			elseif tok.ipa == nxt.ipa and tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then
				tok.ipa = &quot;&quot;
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Pass 8: Final Consonant Vocalization (v → ʊ̯, j → ɪ̯)
-- Word-final v and j (without tilde) become non-syllabic vowels
-- Note: j with tilde is already converted to i with tilde in tokenization
local function apply_final_consonant_vocalization(syllables)
	if #syllables == 0 then return end
	local last_syl = syllables[#syllables]
	local last_tok = last_syl[#last_syl]
	
	if last_tok then
		local lc_char = ulower(last_tok.char)
		
		-- Final v → ʊ̯
		if lc_char == &quot;v&quot; then
			last_tok.ipa = &quot;ʊ̯&quot;
			-- Keep type as &quot;R&quot; (resonant) for now - it's treated as non-syllabic
		end
		
		-- Final j (without tilde) → ɪ̯
		-- Note: j with tilde is already converted to i in tokenization, so won't reach here
		if lc_char == &quot;j&quot; and last_tok.tone ~= &quot;tilde&quot; then
			last_tok.ipa = &quot;ɪ̯&quot;
			-- Keep type as &quot;R&quot; (resonant) for now - it's treated as non-syllabic
		end
	end
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 7: Output Assembly
-- ============================================================================

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cross-word phonology helpers
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Split a term into segments at spaces only. Returns a plain list of
-- non-empty word strings. The liaison marker ‿ is reserved for IPA output
-- and must never appear in input; if it does, raise an error so the editor
-- knows to use a regular space instead.
local function split_into_segments(term)
	if term and ufind(term, LIAISON) then
		error(&quot;lt-pron: the liaison marker \&quot;&quot; .. LIAISON ..
			&quot;\&quot; (U+203F) must not appear in the input. Use a regular &quot; ..
			&quot;space between words; the module decides where to insert ‿ &quot; ..
			&quot;in the IPA output based on stress.&quot;)
	end
	local segs = {}
	for _, w in ipairs(rsplit(term or &quot;&quot;, &quot; &quot;)) do
		if w ~= &quot;&quot; then insert(segs, w) end
	end
	return segs
end

-- True if any syllable in the word has primary or secondary stress.
local function word_has_stress(syllables)
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		if syl.stress or syl.secondary_stress then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- Compute the clitic group anchor for each word in a phrase.
--
-- A &quot;clitic group&quot; is a stressed word together with all unstressed words that
-- prosodically attach to it. Two adjacent words share a liaison ‿ iff they
-- belong to the same group. The algorithm:
--
--   1. Every stressed word is its own anchor.
--   2. Each unstressed word looks FORWARD for the nearest stressed word
--      (proclitic case, e.g., &quot;iš namų̃&quot; — iš leans on namų̃).
--   3. If no stressed word follows, look BACKWARD instead (enclitic case,
--      e.g., &quot;sakaũ gi&quot; — gi leans on sakaũ).
--   4. If the entire phrase has no stressed word (rare edge case), all
--      unstressed words share a single pseudo-group with anchor 0.
--
-- This matches VLKK §4.7 examples like &quot;iš namų̃ [ɪʃ‿nɐ²ˈmuː]&quot; (proclitic)
-- and &quot;sakaũ gi [sɐ²ˈkɒʊˑ‿ɡʲɪ]&quot; (enclitic), and produces the correct
-- behavior for VLKK §4.9's &quot;išėjaũ į kiẽmą&quot; where the unstressed į proclitic
-- to kiẽmą while išėjaũ stands alone.
local function compute_clitic_anchors(word_data)
	local anchors = {}
	-- Pass 1: stressed words anchor themselves.
	for i, wd in ipairs(word_data) do
		if word_has_stress(wd.syllables) then
			anchors[i] = i
		end
	end
	-- Pass 2: RTL — each unstressed word adopts the next word's anchor.
	-- Scanning RTL means each position can simply copy anchors[i+1], which
	-- already points to the nearest stressed word to the right (or nil).
	for i = #word_data - 1, 1, -1 do
		if anchors[i] == nil then
			anchors[i] = anchors[i+1]
		end
	end
	-- Pass 3: LTR — words still without an anchor (no stressed word to the
	-- right) fall back to the nearest stressed word on the left.
	for i = 2, #word_data do
		if anchors[i] == nil then
			anchors[i] = anchors[i-1]
		end
	end
	-- Pass 4: entire phrase has no stress at all — bundle everything into
	-- pseudo-group 0 so the words at least share liaison with each other.
	if #word_data &gt; 0 and anchors[1] == nil then
		for i = 1, #word_data do
			anchors[i] = 0
		end
	end
	return anchors
end

-- Find the first non-empty token across syllables (skips silent or zero-IPA
-- tokens that don't realize a phoneme).
local function first_effective_token(syllables)
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do
			if tok.ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then return tok end
		end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Find the last non-empty token across syllables.
local function last_effective_token(syllables)
	for s = #syllables, 1, -1 do
		local syl = syllables[s]
		for t = #syl, 1, -1 do
			if syl[t].ipa ~= &quot;&quot; then return syl[t] end
		end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Return true if the next word's first effective phoneme triggers
-- palatalization across the liaison boundary (front V, j, or an already
-- palatalized consonant). Must be called AFTER the next word's palatalization
-- pass has run, so `is_palatalized` is reliable.
local function first_token_palatalizes(syllables)
	local tok = first_effective_token(syllables)
	if not tok then return false end
	local lc = ulower(tok.char)
	if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then
		return tok.silent_i or FRONT_V[lc] or false
	end
	if lc == &quot;j&quot; then return true end
	return tok.is_palatalized == true
end

-- VLKK §20: the preposition &quot;už&quot; keeps its [ʒ] (i.e. terminal devoicing is
-- skipped) when the next liaisoned word starts with a vowel or sonorant
-- consonant (n, m, l, r, j, v). Other words always undergo terminal devoicing.
local UZ_SKIP_SONORANTS = {
	[&quot;n&quot;]=true, [&quot;m&quot;]=true, [&quot;l&quot;]=true,
	[&quot;r&quot;]=true, [&quot;j&quot;]=true, [&quot;v&quot;]=true,
}
local function should_skip_devoicing_for_uz(word_text, next_syllables)
	-- remove_all_accents returns NFD; we have to fold it back to NFC before
	-- comparing against the literal &quot;už&quot; because ž (U+017E) decomposes to
	-- z + COMBINING CARON (U+030C) in NFD form.
	local clean = ulower(mw.ustring.toNFC(remove_all_accents(word_text or &quot;&quot;)))
	if clean ~= &quot;už&quot; then return false end
	if not next_syllables then return false end
	local nxt = first_effective_token(next_syllables)
	if not nxt then return false end
	if nxt.type == &quot;V&quot; then return true end
	return UZ_SKIP_SONORANTS[ulower(nxt.char)] == true
end

-- VLKK §21b / §22b / §23b: at a liaison boundary, the last consonant of W1
-- and the first consonant of W2 may interact. We mirror within-word place
-- assimilation and geminate / sibilant simplification, applied just before
-- W1's palatalization pass so that any new ipa (e.g. s → ʃ) gets palatalized
-- correctly when needed.
local CROSSWORD_PLACE_ASSIM = {
	[&quot;s&quot;] = {[&quot;t͡ʃ&quot;] = &quot;ʃ&quot;},
	[&quot;z&quot;] = {[&quot;d͡ʒ&quot;] = &quot;ʒ&quot;},
	[&quot;ʃ&quot;] = {[&quot;t͡s&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;},
	[&quot;ʒ&quot;] = {[&quot;d͡z&quot;] = &quot;z&quot;},
}
local CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS = {[&quot;s&quot;]=true, [&quot;z&quot;]=true, [&quot;ʃ&quot;]=true, [&quot;ʒ&quot;]=true}

local function strip_trailing_palatal(ipa)
	if not ipa then return &quot;&quot; end
	local stripped = ugsub(ipa, &quot;ʲ$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stripped
end

local function apply_crossword_polish_at_junction(w1_syllables, w2_syllables)
	local w1_last = last_effective_token(w1_syllables)
	local w2_first = first_effective_token(w2_syllables)
	if not (w1_last and w2_first) then return end

	-- W1's last token has not yet been palatalized at this point in the
	-- pipeline, so its ipa is the bare base form. W2 has already been fully
	-- polished, so we must strip a trailing ʲ before using it as a key.
	local w1_base = w1_last.ipa or &quot;&quot;
	local w2_base = strip_trailing_palatal(w2_first.ipa)

	if w1_base == &quot;&quot; or w2_base == &quot;&quot; then return end

	-- Geminate / sibilant cluster: drop W1's last consonant entirely.
	if w1_base == w2_base
		or (CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS[w1_base] and CROSSWORD_SIBILANTS[w2_base]) then
		w1_last.ipa = &quot;&quot;
		return
	end

	-- Place assimilation: rewrite W1's last consonant base. Palatalization,
	-- if any, will be re-applied by the palatalization pass.
	local rule = CROSSWORD_PLACE_ASSIM[w1_base]
	if rule and rule[w2_base] then
		w1_last.ipa = rule[w2_base]
	end
end

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Word-level rendering
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Tokenize, syllabify, and assign base phonetics for one word. Returns a
-- table { text, syllables } with the word's mutable phonological state.
local function prepare_word_state(word, pagename)
	local tokens = tokenize(word, pagename)
	merge_geminate_consonants(tokens)
	local syllables = syllabify(tokens)
	map_base_phonetics(syllables)
	return {text = word, syllables = syllables}
end

-- Render a fully polished syllables list into an IPA string. Identical to
-- the original tail of process_single_word_ipa.
local function render_word_ipa(syllables)
	local parts = {}
	for s_idx, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		local syl_str = &quot;&quot;
		local hiatus_sep = &quot;&quot;
		
		if s_idx &gt; 1 then
			local prev_syl = syllables[s_idx - 1]
			local prev_last_tok = prev_syl[#prev_syl]
			local curr_first_tok = syl[1]
			
			local prev_ends_with_v = (prev_last_tok and prev_last_tok.type == &quot;V&quot; and not prev_last_tok.silent_i)
			local curr_starts_with_v = (curr_first_tok and curr_first_tok.type == &quot;V&quot; and not curr_first_tok.silent_i)
			
			if prev_ends_with_v and curr_starts_with_v then
				local prev_v_char = ulower(prev_last_tok.char)
				local curr_v_char = ulower(curr_first_tok.char)
				
				-- Only handle ie special case
				if curr_v_char == &quot;ie&quot; then
					-- 'ie' has implicit 'j' from map_base_phonetics.
					syl_str = &quot;&quot;
					hiatus_sep = &quot;&quot;
				else
					-- Standard hiatus without glide insertion
					syl_str = &quot;.&quot;
					hiatus_sep = &quot;&quot;
				end
			end
		end

		-- Check for conflict between primary and secondary stress
		if syl.secondary_stress and syl.stress then
			error(&quot;lt-pron: A syllable cannot have both primary stress (tone mark) and secondary stress (ˌ)&quot;)
		end
		
		-- Add stress markers (primary or secondary, mutually exclusive)
		if syl.secondary_stress then
			syl_str = syl_str .. &quot;ˌ&quot;
		elseif syl.stress then
			syl_str = syl_str .. syl.stress
		end
		
		syl_str = syl_str .. hiatus_sep
		
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do
			if tok.is_respelling then
				if tok.is_optional then
					syl_str = syl_str .. &quot;(j)&quot;
				else
					syl_str = syl_str .. tok.ipa
				end
			else
				syl_str = syl_str .. tok.ipa
			end
			if tok.half_long then syl_str = syl_str .. &quot;ˑ&quot; end
		end
		insert(parts, syl_str)
	end
	return concat(parts, &quot;&quot;)
end

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Multi-word IPA assembler with cross-word phonology
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Pipeline for a phrase made of space-separated words. The liaison marker ‿
-- never appears in input; it is inserted into the rendered IPA according to
-- clitic-group anchors computed from per-word stress (see
-- compute_clitic_anchors above).
--
-- Per-word polish order (unchanged from VLKK §17–§19):
--   terminal devoicing → voicing assim → place assim → geminate simp →
--   final-cons vocalization → cross-word polish at junction →
--   palatalization (with cross-word right context) → nasal assim →
--   vowel quality.
--
-- Cross-word polish at the junction (§21b/§22b/§23b) runs *before* W1's
-- palatalization pass so that any rewritten ipa still receives ʲ correctly.
-- Words are processed RTL so that each W_i sees the already-polished state
-- of W_{i+1} when computing its cross-word context.
local function to_ipa(term, provided_pagename)
	-- Use provided pagename if available, otherwise try to extract from term
	local pagename, clean_term
	if provided_pagename then
		pagename = provided_pagename
		clean_term = term
	else
		pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term)
	end
	term = clean_term
	
	-- Split input and pagename on whitespace; bail out if input contains ‿.
	local input_segs = split_into_segments(term)
	local pagename_segs = nil
	if pagename then
		pagename_segs = split_into_segments(pagename)
		
		-- Verify word count matches (only when both are multi-word)
		if #input_segs &gt; 1 and #pagename_segs &gt; 1 and #input_segs ~= #pagename_segs then
			error(&quot;lt-pron: Input has &quot; .. #input_segs .. &quot; words but pagename has &quot;
				.. #pagename_segs .. &quot; words. They must match.&quot;)
		end
		
		-- If pagename is a single word but input is multi-word, drop pagename
		-- alignment (respelling detection only makes sense for exact matches).
		if #pagename_segs == 1 and #input_segs &gt; 1 then
			pagename_segs = nil
		end
	end
	
	-- Stage 1: tokenize / syllabify / map base phonetics for every word.
	local word_data = {}
	for i, seg_text in ipairs(input_segs) do
		local seg_pagename = (pagename_segs and pagename_segs[i]) or nil
		insert(word_data, prepare_word_state(seg_text, seg_pagename))
	end
	
	if #word_data == 0 then return &quot;&quot; end
	
	-- Stage 2: compute clitic anchors and decide liaison per junction.
	-- Two adjacent words share a ‿ iff they belong to the same clitic group.
	local anchors = compute_clitic_anchors(word_data)
	for i = 1, #word_data - 1 do
		word_data[i].is_liaison = (anchors[i] == anchors[i+1])
	end
	if word_data[#word_data] then
		word_data[#word_data].is_liaison = false  -- no successor
	end

	-- Stage 3: flag the už §20 exception. už keeps its [ʒ] (i.e. terminal
	-- devoicing is skipped) only when it is in a liaison junction with the
	-- following word AND that word starts with a vowel or sonorant. Whether
	-- už is proclitic or enclitic in the group doesn't matter — what matters
	-- is that ‿ sits between už and the next phoneme.
	for i = 1, #word_data do
		local wd = word_data[i]
		wd.skip_terminal_devoicing = false
		if wd.is_liaison and word_data[i+1] then
			if should_skip_devoicing_for_uz(wd.text, word_data[i+1].syllables) then
				wd.skip_terminal_devoicing = true
			end
		end
	end

	-- Stage 4: run the polish pipeline RTL across word_data so each W_i sees
	-- W_{i+1}'s polished state when computing cross-word context.
	for i = #word_data, 1, -1 do
		local wd = word_data[i]
		local next_wd = wd.is_liaison and word_data[i+1] or nil

		-- Within-word polish (passes 1-5)
		if not wd.skip_terminal_devoicing then
			apply_terminal_devoicing(wd.syllables)
		end
		apply_voicing_assimilation(wd.syllables)
		apply_place_assimilation(wd.syllables)
		apply_geminate_simplification(wd.syllables)
		apply_final_consonant_vocalization(wd.syllables)
		
		-- Cross-word fricative simplification / place assimilation at the
		-- liaison boundary, before W1 palatalizes (so a freshly assimilated
		-- s → ʃ can still pick up ʲ).
		if next_wd then
			apply_crossword_polish_at_junction(wd.syllables, next_wd.syllables)
		end

		-- Determine right palatalization context for the cross-word case.
		local right_palatalizing = false
		if next_wd then
			right_palatalizing = first_token_palatalizes(next_wd.syllables)
		end

		-- Pass 6: palatalization (with cross-word context).
		apply_palatalization(wd.syllables, right_palatalizing)

		-- Remaining within-word passes.
		apply_nasal_assimilation(wd.syllables)
		adjust_vowel_quality(wd.syllables)
	end

	-- Stage 5: render each word and join with ‿ (same clitic group) or &quot; &quot;.
	local result_parts = {}
	for i, wd in ipairs(word_data) do
		insert(result_parts, render_word_ipa(wd.syllables))
	end

	local result = result_parts[1] or &quot;&quot;
	for i = 2, #word_data do
		local sep = word_data[i-1].is_liaison and LIAISON or &quot; &quot;
		result = result .. sep .. result_parts[i]
	end
	
	return result
end

-- Rhyme Extractor
local IPA_VOWELS = &quot;aɐɑæɛeəɪiɔoʊuɒɜ&quot;
local function get_rhyme(ipa)
	-- Remove liaison and spaces before rhyme calculation
	local clean_ipa = ugsub(ipa, &quot;[‿ ]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	
	-- Search for the last stress mark from right to left
	local last_stress_pos = nil
	
	for i = ulen(clean_ipa), 1, -1 do
		local char = usub(clean_ipa, i, i)
		if char == &quot;ˈ&quot; then
			-- Skip superscript if present
			if i &gt; 1 then
				local prev = usub(clean_ipa, i - 1, i - 1)
				if prev == &quot;¹&quot; or prev == &quot;²&quot; then
					last_stress_pos = i  -- Point to ˈ, skip superscript
				else
					last_stress_pos = i
				end
			else
				last_stress_pos = i
			end
			break
		end
	end
	
	if not last_stress_pos then return nil end
	
	-- Extract content after the stress mark
	local after = usub(clean_ipa, last_stress_pos + 1)
	
	-- Remove hiatus dots for rhyme grouping
	after = ugsub(after, &quot;%.&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	
	-- Find first vowel position (skip onset consonants)
	local vstart = umatch(after, &quot;()[&quot; .. IPA_VOWELS .. &quot;]&quot;)
	if vstart then 
		return usub(after, vstart)
	end
	return after
end

-- Hyphenation generator (supports multi-word phrases)
local function get_hyphenation(term, provided_pagename)
	-- Use provided pagename if available, otherwise try to extract from term
	local pagename, clean_term
	if provided_pagename then
		pagename = provided_pagename
		clean_term = term
	else
		pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term)
	end
	term = clean_term
	
	-- Split input on both ‿ and space, tracking the separator type so the
	-- final hyphenation string can preserve liaison markers from the input.
	local input_segs = split_into_segments(term)
	local pagename_segs = nil
	if pagename then
		pagename_segs = split_into_segments(pagename)
		
		-- Verify segment count matches (only when both are multi-segment)
		if #input_segs &gt; 1 and #pagename_segs &gt; 1 and #input_segs ~= #pagename_segs then
			error(&quot;lt-pron: Input has &quot; .. #input_segs .. &quot; words but pagename has &quot;
				.. #pagename_segs .. &quot; words. They must match.&quot;)
		end
		
		-- If pagename is a single word but input is multi-word, drop alignment
		if #pagename_segs == 1 and #input_segs &gt; 1 then
			pagename_segs = nil
		end
	end
	
	local all_word_parts = {}
	
	for i, seg_text in ipairs(input_segs) do
		-- Get the corresponding pagename word, or nil if not available
		local seg_pagename = (pagename_segs and pagename_segs[i]) or nil
		local tokens = tokenize(seg_text, seg_pagename)
		local syllables = syllabify(tokens)
		local parts = {}
		for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
			local text = &quot;&quot;
			for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do
				-- Skip respelling characters (original_char == &quot;-&quot; means not in orthography)
				if tok.original_char ~= &quot;-&quot; then
					-- Re-attach original tone visually for display
					local t_mark = &quot;&quot;
					if tok.tone == &quot;acute&quot; then t_mark = ACUTE
					elseif tok.tone == &quot;grave&quot; then t_mark = GRAVE
					elseif tok.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then t_mark = TILDE
					end
					
					-- Use original_char if set (e.g., j̃ → i internally but j in display)
					-- Otherwise use tok.char
					local disp_char = tok.original_char or tok.char
					
					-- Restore original orthography for ɔ
					if disp_char == &quot;ɔ&quot; then disp_char = &quot;o&quot; end
					if disp_char == &quot;Ɔ&quot; then disp_char = &quot;O&quot; end
					
					-- Handle tone placement for diphthongs
					if tok.tone_position then
						-- Diphthong: place tone on the specified vowel
						local char_len = ulen(disp_char)
						if char_len == 2 then
							-- Two-character diphthong
							local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1)
							local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2)
							if tok.tone_position == 1 then
								text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2
							else
								text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark
							end
						elseif char_len == 3 then
							-- Three-character (silent i) diphthong
							local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1)
							local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2)
							local v3 = usub(disp_char, 3, 3)
							if tok.tone_position == 1 then
								text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 .. v3
							elseif tok.tone_position == 2 then
								text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark .. v3
							else
								text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. v3 .. t_mark
							end
						end
					else
						-- Single vowel or consonant: tone goes after the character
						text = text .. disp_char .. t_mark
					end
				end
			end
			parts[#parts + 1] = makeDisplayText(text)
		end
		insert(all_word_parts, concat(parts, &quot;‧&quot;)) -- Use ‧ instead of standard - internally to preserve word boundaries
	end
	
	-- Hyphenation always joins multi-word phrases with a plain space — the
	-- liaison marker ‿ is purely an IPA-output device and never appears here.
	local combined_string = concat(all_word_parts, &quot; &quot;)
	
	local final_parts = {}
	for _, piece in ipairs(rsplit(combined_string, &quot;‧&quot;)) do
		insert(final_parts, piece)
	end
	
	-- Calculate actual syllable count (for correct num_syl)
	local syllable_count = 0
	for _, word_part in ipairs(all_word_parts) do
		local word_syls = rsplit(word_part, &quot;‧&quot;)
		syllable_count = syllable_count + #word_syls
	end
	
	-- Store actual syllable count as a field (since __len doesn't work on tables in Lua 5.1)
	final_parts.syllable_count = syllable_count
	
	return final_parts
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 7.5: Conjugation Module Support Functions
-- ============================================================================

-- Export: Get syllables as string array with accents
function export.get_syllables(term)
	local pagename, clean_term = get_pagename(term)
	term = clean_term
	
	local tokens = tokenize(term, pagename)
	local syllables = syllabify(tokens)
	local result = {}
	
	for _, syl in ipairs(syllables) do
		local text = &quot;&quot;
		for _, tok in ipairs(syl) do
			-- Skip respelling glides in syllable output
			if not tok.is_respelling then
				-- Re-attach original tone
				local t_mark = &quot;&quot;
				if tok.tone == &quot;acute&quot; then t_mark = ACUTE
				elseif tok.tone == &quot;grave&quot; then t_mark = GRAVE
				elseif tok.tone == &quot;tilde&quot; then t_mark = TILDE
				end
				
				-- Restore original orthography for ɔ
				local disp_char = tok.char
				if disp_char == &quot;ɔ&quot; then disp_char = &quot;o&quot; end
				if disp_char == &quot;Ɔ&quot; then disp_char = &quot;O&quot; end
				
				-- Handle tone placement for diphthongs
				if tok.tone_position then
					-- Diphthong: place tone on the specified vowel
					local char_len = ulen(disp_char)
					if char_len == 2 then
						-- Two-character diphthong
						local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1)
						local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2)
						if tok.tone_position == 1 then
							text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2
						else
							text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark
						end
					elseif char_len == 3 then
						-- Three-character (silent i) diphthong
						local v1 = usub(disp_char, 1, 1)
						local v2 = usub(disp_char, 2, 2)
						local v3 = usub(disp_char, 3, 3)
						if tok.tone_position == 1 then
							text = text .. v1 .. t_mark .. v2 .. v3
						elseif tok.tone_position == 2 then
							text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. t_mark .. v3
						else
							text = text .. v1 .. v2 .. v3 .. t_mark
						end
					end
				else
					-- Single vowel or consonant: tone goes after the character
					text = text .. disp_char .. t_mark
				end
			end
		end
		-- Return NFC format with proper dotabove insertion
		insert(result, makeDisplayText(text))
	end
	
	return result
end

-- Export: Check if a syllable is heavy or light
function export.is_heavy_syllable(syllable)
	local pagename, clean_syllable = get_pagename(syllable)
	syllable = clean_syllable
	
	-- Validate single syllable
	local tokens = tokenize(syllable, pagename)
	local syllables = syllabify(tokens)
	
	if #syllables ~= 1 then
		error(&quot;is_heavy_syllable: input must be a single syllable, got &quot; .. #syllables .. &quot; syllables&quot;)
	end
	
	local syl = syllables[1]
	
	-- Find the vowel token
	local v_idx = nil
	for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
		if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then
			v_idx = i
			break
		end
	end
	
	if not v_idx then
		error(&quot;is_heavy_syllable: no vowel found in syllable&quot;)
	end
	
	local v_tok = syl[v_idx]
	local lc_v = ulower(v_tok.char)
	
	-- Handle silent i (e.g., &quot;iau&quot; where i is silent)
	if v_tok.has_silent_i then
		lc_v = usub(lc_v, 2)
	end
	
	-- Long vowels (inherently long, regardless of accent)
	local LONG_VOWELS = {
		[&quot;ą&quot;]=true, [&quot;ę&quot;]=true, [&quot;ė&quot;]=true, [&quot;į&quot;]=true, [&quot;y&quot;]=true, [&quot;ų&quot;]=true, [&quot;ū&quot;]=true,
		[&quot;o&quot;]=true, [&quot;ɔ&quot;]=true  -- o/ɔ are always long (except ò, but we treat all o as long)
	}
	
	if LONG_VOWELS[lc_v] then
		return true
	end
	
	-- Diphthongs (length &gt; 1)
	if ulen(lc_v) &gt; 1 then
		return true
	end
	
	-- Mixed diphthongs: short vowel + liquid in coda position
	local SHORT_VOWELS = {[&quot;a&quot;]=true, [&quot;e&quot;]=true, [&quot;i&quot;]=true, [&quot;u&quot;]=true}
	if SHORT_VOWELS[lc_v] and v_idx &lt; #syl then
		local next_tok = syl[v_idx + 1]
		-- Liquid in coda (not j or v, which don't form mixed diphthongs)
		if next_tok.type == &quot;R&quot; and next_tok.char ~= &quot;j&quot; and next_tok.char ~= &quot;v&quot; then
			return true
		end
	end
	
	-- Otherwise, it's a light syllable
	return false
end

-- Export: Change accent of a syllable
function export.change_accent(syllable, target_accent)
	local pagename, clean_syllable = get_pagename(syllable)
	syllable = clean_syllable
	
	-- Validate target_accent parameter
	local VALID_ACCENTS = {acute=true, tilde=true, grave=true, none=true}
	if not VALID_ACCENTS[target_accent] then
		error(&quot;change_accent: invalid target_accent '&quot; .. tostring(target_accent) .. 
		      &quot;', must be 'acute', 'tilde', 'grave', or 'none'&quot;)
	end
	
	-- Validate single syllable
	local tokens = tokenize(syllable, pagename)
	local syllables = syllabify(tokens)
	
	if #syllables ~= 1 then
		error(&quot;change_accent: input must be a single syllable, got &quot; .. #syllables .. &quot; syllables&quot;)
	end
	
	-- Remove all existing accents
	local clean = remove_all_accents(syllable)
	
	-- If target is 'none', return clean syllable
	if target_accent == &quot;none&quot; then
		return clean
	end
	
	-- Re-tokenize the clean syllable to analyze structure
	local clean_tokens = tokenize(clean, pagename)
	local clean_syllables = syllabify(clean_tokens)
	local syl = clean_syllables[1]
	
	-- Find vowel position and extract vowel part
	local onset = &quot;&quot;
	local vowel_part = &quot;&quot;
	local coda = &quot;&quot;
	local v_idx = nil
	
	for i, tok in ipairs(syl) do
		if tok.type == &quot;V&quot; then
			v_idx = i
			break
		else
			onset = onset .. tok.char
		end
	end
	
	if not v_idx then
		error(&quot;change_accent: no vowel found in syllable&quot;)
	end
	
	local v_tok = syl[v_idx]
	vowel_part = ulower(v_tok.char)
	
	-- Handle silent i
	if v_tok.has_silent_i then
		vowel_part = usub(vowel_part, 2)
	end
	
	-- Check if this is a mixed diphthong
	local is_mixed = false
	if v_idx &lt; #syl then
		local next_tok = syl[v_idx + 1]
		if next_tok.type == &quot;R&quot; and next_tok.char ~= &quot;j&quot; and next_tok.char ~= &quot;v&quot; then
			-- Mixed diphthong: vowel + liquid
			vowel_part = vowel_part .. ulower(next_tok.char)
			is_mixed = true
			-- Collect remaining coda after the liquid
			for i = v_idx + 2, #syl do
				coda = coda .. syl[i].char
			end
		else
			-- Regular syllable: collect all coda
			for i = v_idx + 1, #syl do
				coda = coda .. syl[i].char
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Look up the accented form in ACCENT_PAIRS
	if not ACCENT_PAIRS[vowel_part] then
		error(&quot;change_accent: vowel/diphthong '&quot; .. vowel_part .. &quot;' not found in accent pairs table&quot;)
	end
	
	local accented_vowel = ACCENT_PAIRS[vowel_part][target_accent]
	
	if not accented_vowel then
		error(&quot;change_accent: accent type '&quot; .. target_accent .. 
		      &quot;' is not allowed for vowel/diphthong '&quot; .. vowel_part .. &quot;'&quot;)
	end
	
	-- Reconstruct the syllable with new accent (in NFD format)
	local result = onset .. accented_vowel .. coda
	
	return result
end

-- ============================================================================
-- SECTION 8: Module Exports &amp; Template Formatting (Preserved)
-- ============================================================================

local q_spec   = {store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;, type = &quot;qualifier&quot;}
local a_spec   = {store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;, type = &quot;labels&quot;}
local ref_spec = {store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;, item_dest = &quot;refs&quot;, type = &quot;references&quot;}

-- Generate audio object, supporting file#caption syntax
local function generate_audio_obj(arg)
	local file, caption = arg:match(&quot;^(.-)%s*#%s*(.*)$&quot;)
	file = file or arg
	return {file = file, caption = caption}
end

-- Parse rhyme specification with optional syllable count
local function parse_rhyme(arg, parse_err)
	local function generate_obj(term)
		return {rhyme = term}
	end
	
	local param_mods = {
		s = {
			item_dest = &quot;num_syl&quot;,
			type = &quot;number&quot;,
			sublist = true,
		},
	}
	
	-- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present
	if arg:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		param_mods.q = q_spec
		param_mods.qq = q_spec
		param_mods.a = a_spec
		param_mods.aa = a_spec
		param_mods.ref = ref_spec
	end
	
	return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
		param_mods = param_mods,
		generate_obj = generate_obj,
		parse_err = parse_err,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
	})
end

-- Parse hyphenation specification (dot-separated syllables)
local function parse_hyph(arg, parse_err)
	local function generate_obj(term)
		local parts = rsplit(term, &quot;%.&quot;)
		return {hyph = parts, syllabification = term}
	end
	
	local param_mods = {}
	
	-- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present
	if arg:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		param_mods.q = q_spec
		param_mods.qq = q_spec
		param_mods.a = a_spec
		param_mods.aa = a_spec
		param_mods.ref = ref_spec
	end
	
	return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
		param_mods = param_mods,
		generate_obj = generate_obj,
		parse_err = parse_err,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
	})
end

-- Parse homophone specification
local function parse_homophone(arg, parse_err)
	local function generate_obj(term)
		return {term = term}
	end
	
	local param_mods = {
		t = {item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;},
		gloss = {},
		pos = {},
		alt = {},
		lit = {},
		id = {},
		g = {
			item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;,
			sublist = true,
		},
	}
	
	-- Add q/qq/a/aa/ref support if inline modifiers are present
	if arg:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
		param_mods.q = q_spec
		param_mods.qq = q_spec
		param_mods.a = a_spec
		param_mods.aa = a_spec
		param_mods.ref = ref_spec
	end
	
	return require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
		param_mods = param_mods,
		generate_obj = generate_obj,
		parse_err = parse_err,
		splitchar = &quot;,&quot;,
	})
end

local audio_nested_mods = {
	[&quot;a&quot;] = a_spec, [&quot;aa&quot;] = a_spec,
	[&quot;q&quot;] = q_spec, [&quot;qq&quot;] = q_spec,
	[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
	[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
	[&quot;t&quot;] = {item_dest = &quot;gloss&quot;},
	[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {},
	[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
	[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
	[&quot;g&quot;] = {
		item_dest = &quot;genders&quot;,
		sublist = true,
	},
}

local function parse_one_term(raw, parse_err)
	if not raw:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then 
		return {term = raw, audio_list = {}, rhyme_list = {}, hyph_list = {}, pagename = nil} 
	end
	
	-- Extract base spelling before parse_inline_modifiers
	local pagename = nil
	if raw:find(&quot;&lt;base:&quot;) then
		pagename = raw:match(&quot;&lt;base:([^&gt;]+)&gt;&quot;)
		raw = raw:gsub(&quot;&lt;base:[^&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	
	local parsed = require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(raw, {
		param_mods = {
			[&quot;q&quot;] = q_spec, [&quot;qq&quot;] = q_spec, 
			[&quot;a&quot;] = a_spec, [&quot;aa&quot;] = a_spec, 
			[&quot;ref&quot;] = ref_spec,
			[&quot;audio&quot;] = {
				store = &quot;insert&quot;, 
				item_dest = &quot;audio_list&quot;,
				convert = function(arg, perr)
					if arg:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;) then
						local parsed_audio = require(parse_util_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
							param_mods = audio_nested_mods,
							generate_obj = generate_audio_obj,
							parse_err = perr,
						})
						parsed_audio.lang = get_lang()
						local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(parsed_audio)
						parsed_audio.text = textobj
						parsed_audio.gloss = nil
						parsed_audio.pos = nil
						parsed_audio.lit = nil
						parsed_audio.genders = nil
						return parsed_audio
					end
					local audio_obj = generate_audio_obj(arg)
					audio_obj.lang = get_lang()
					local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(audio_obj)
					audio_obj.text = textobj
					return audio_obj
				end,
			},
			[&quot;rhyme&quot;] = {
				store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;,
				item_dest = &quot;rhyme_list&quot;,
				convert = parse_rhyme,
			},
			[&quot;hyph&quot;] = {
				store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;,
				item_dest = &quot;hyph_list&quot;,
				convert = parse_hyph,
			},
			[&quot;hmp&quot;] = {
				store = &quot;insert-flattened&quot;,
				item_dest = &quot;hmp_list&quot;,
				convert = parse_homophone,
			},
		},
		generate_obj = function(t) 
			return {term = t, audio_list = {}, rhyme_list = {}, hyph_list = {}, hmp_list = {}} 
		end,
		parse_err = parse_err,
	})
	
	parsed.audio_list = parsed.audio_list or {}
	parsed.rhyme_list = parsed.rhyme_list or {}
	parsed.hyph_list = parsed.hyph_list or {}
	parsed.hmp_list = parsed.hmp_list or {}
	parsed.pagename = pagename
	
	return parsed
end

-- Format rhyme objects with qualifiers
local function fmt_rhyme(rhyme_objs, bullet)
	if not rhyme_objs or #rhyme_objs == 0 then return nil end
	
	local rhyme_data = {}
	for _, robj in ipairs(rhyme_objs) do
		insert(rhyme_data, {
			rhyme = robj.rhyme,
			num_syl = robj.num_syl,
			q = robj.q,
			qq = robj.qq,
			a = robj.a,
			aa = robj.aa,
		})
	end
	
	return bullet .. require(rhymes_module).format_rhymes({
		lang = get_lang(), 
		rhymes = rhyme_data
	})
end

-- Format hyphenation objects with qualifiers
local function fmt_hyph(hyph_objs, bullet)
	if not hyph_objs or #hyph_objs == 0 then return nil end
	
	local hyph_data = {}
	for _, hobj in ipairs(hyph_objs) do
		insert(hyph_data, {
			hyph = hobj.hyph,
			q = hobj.q,
			qq = hobj.qq,
			a = hobj.a,
			aa = hobj.aa,
		})
	end
	
	return bullet .. require(hyphenation_module).format_hyphenations({
		lang = get_lang(), 
		hyphs = hyph_data,
		caption = &quot;分綴&quot;
	})
end

-- Format audio object
local function fmt_audio(audio_obj, bullet)
	return bullet .. require(audio_module).format_audio(audio_obj)
end

-- Format homophone objects with qualifiers
local function fmt_hmp(hmp_objs, bullet)
	if not hmp_objs or #hmp_objs == 0 then return nil end
	
	return bullet .. require(homophones_module).format_homophones({
		lang = get_lang(),
		homophones = hmp_objs,
	})
end

local function is_multiword_term(term)
	-- split_into_segments returns a list of non-empty word strings.
	return #split_into_segments(term) &gt; 1
end

function export.show(frame)
	local parargs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parargs, {
		[1] = {default = &quot;nãmas&quot;},
		[&quot;bullets&quot;] = {type = &quot;number&quot;, default = 1},
	})

	local input = args[1]
	local nb = args.bullets
	local b1 = string.rep(&quot;*&quot;, nb) .. &quot; &quot;
	local b2 = string.rep(&quot;*&quot;, nb + 1) .. &quot; &quot;

	local raw_terms = require(parse_util_module).split_escaping(input, &quot;,&quot;)
	local parsed_terms = {}
	for i, raw in ipairs(raw_terms) do
		raw = raw:match(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;)
		local pt = parse_one_term(raw, function(msg) 
			error(&quot;lt-pron: &quot; .. msg .. &quot; (term &quot; .. i .. &quot;)&quot;) 
		end)
		parsed_terms[#parsed_terms + 1] = pt
	end

	m_IPA = m_IPA or require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;)
	local text_parts = {}

	for _, pt in ipairs(parsed_terms) do
		-- Determine bullet level: same level as IPA for single pronunciation, indented for multiple
		local content_bullet = (#parsed_terms == 1) and b1 or b2
		
		-- Generate IPA
		local ipa_str = to_ipa(pt.term, pt.pagename)
		
		-- Handle rhyme: manual override, suppression, or auto-generation
		local rhyme_objs = nil
		local suppress_rhyme = false
		
		if #pt.rhyme_list &gt; 0 then
			for _, robj in ipairs(pt.rhyme_list) do
				if robj.rhyme == &quot;-&quot; then
					suppress_rhyme = true
					break
				end
			end
			
			if not suppress_rhyme then
				rhyme_objs = {}
				for _, robj in ipairs(pt.rhyme_list) do
					-- If num_syl not specified, try to get from auto-generated hyphenation
					if not robj.num_syl then
						local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename)
						if auto_hyph and #auto_hyph &gt; 0 then
							-- Use syllable_count field if available (for multi-word phrases), otherwise use array length
							local syl_count = auto_hyph.syllable_count or #auto_hyph
							robj.num_syl = {syl_count}
						end
					end
					insert(rhyme_objs, robj)
				end
			end
		else
			-- Auto-generate rhyme (skip if term ends with - or is a multiword term)
			if not pt.term:match(&quot;%-$&quot;) and not is_multiword_term(pt.term) then
				local rhyme_str = get_rhyme(ipa_str)
				if rhyme_str then
					local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename)
					-- Use syllable_count field if available (for multi-word phrases), otherwise use array length
					local num_syl = (auto_hyph and #auto_hyph &gt; 0) and {auto_hyph.syllable_count or #auto_hyph} or nil
					rhyme_objs = {{rhyme = rhyme_str, num_syl = num_syl}}
				end
			end
		end
		
		-- Handle hyphenation: manual override, suppression, or auto-generation
		local hyph_objs = nil
		local suppress_hyph = false
		
		if #pt.hyph_list &gt; 0 then
			for _, hobj in ipairs(pt.hyph_list) do
				if hobj.syllabification == &quot;-&quot; then
					suppress_hyph = true
					break
				end
			end
			
			if not suppress_hyph then
				hyph_objs = pt.hyph_list
			end
		else
			-- Auto-generate hyphenation
			local auto_hyph = get_hyphenation(pt.term, pt.pagename)
			if auto_hyph and #auto_hyph &gt; 0 then
				hyph_objs = {{hyph = auto_hyph, syllabification = concat(auto_hyph, &quot;.&quot;)}}
			end
		end
		
		-- Format IPA with qualifiers and references
		local ipa_item = {pron = &quot;[&quot; .. ipa_str .. &quot;]&quot;}
		if pt.q then ipa_item.q = pt.q end
		if pt.qq then ipa_item.qq = pt.qq end
		if pt.a then ipa_item.a = pt.a end
		if pt.aa then ipa_item.aa = pt.aa end
		if pt.refs then ipa_item.refs = pt.refs end

		text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = b1 .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full(lang, {ipa_item})

		-- Audio
		for _, aud in ipairs(pt.audio_list or {}) do
			text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = fmt_audio(aud, content_bullet)
		end

		-- Rhyme
		if rhyme_objs then
			local r = fmt_rhyme(rhyme_objs, content_bullet)
			if r then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = r end
		end

		-- Hyphenation
		if hyph_objs then
			local h = fmt_hyph(hyph_objs, content_bullet)
			if h then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = h end
		end
		
		-- Homophones
		if pt.hmp_list and #pt.hmp_list &gt; 0 then
			local hmp = fmt_hmp(pt.hmp_list, content_bullet)
			if hmp then text_parts[#text_parts + 1] = hmp end
		end
	end

	return concat(text_parts, &quot;\n&quot;)
end

export.toIPA	 = to_ipa
export.hyphenate = get_hyphenation
export.rhyme	 = get_rhyme

return export</text>
      <sha1>9who7csu6tqbv2e1xwa8ksrqcjvbg9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>利用者・トーク:となりのふぁいやーくん</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>591282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313309</id>
      <parentid>2307617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>となりのふぁいやーくん</username>
        <id>129376</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの白紙化</comment>
      <origin>2313309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>僊󠄁</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>600984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313318</id>
      <parentid>2312995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" sha1="9vhrysw04xc0kh9r61mchyr3mhltcxy" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:U+50CA E0101}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|11}}
{{kanji variants|僊}}
=== 字源 ===
* 「[[僊#字源]]」を参照。
=== 意義 ===
*「[[僊]]」に異体字セレクタの[[󠄁|U+E0101]]を指定した字形。
# 「[[僊]]」と同義。
== {{コード}} ==
{{文字コード}}
{{mjmoji|007055}}
[[Category:異体字セレクタ]]</text>
      <sha1>9vhrysw04xc0kh9r61mchyr3mhltcxy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313387</id>
      <parentid>2313318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T07:41:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>見た目単字だが、複数の文字を連ねている以上、{{文字コード}}は不適切。また、意義のみで同義であることは自明と推察できる。</comment>
      <origin>2313387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" sha1="5ukd6onjk00mrew7ejybhkth62y7j17" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:U+50CA E0101}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|人|11}}
{{kanji variants|僊}}
===字源===
*「[[僊#字源]]」を参照。
=== 意義 ===
#「[[僊]]」に異体字セレクタの[[󠄁|U+E0101]]を指定した字形。
=={{コード}}==
{{mjmoji|007055}}
[[Category:異体字セレクタ]]</text>
      <sha1>5ukd6onjk00mrew7ejybhkth62y7j17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>雁柱</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313067</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんちゅう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がんちゅう]]}} #[[ことじ|琴柱]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="ll6ddeyfc2j35gzfqfq9idnugmrh8cs" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんちゅう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がんちゅう]]}}
#[[ことじ|琴柱]]。</text>
      <sha1>ll6ddeyfc2j35gzfqfq9idnugmrh8cs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>巌中</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313068</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんちゅう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がんちゅう]]}} #[[石室]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="1lrtzt99tfjg1c3yebt7kve9yvwjprv" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がんちゅう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がんちゅう]]}}
#[[石室]]。</text>
      <sha1>1lrtzt99tfjg1c3yebt7kve9yvwjprv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>がんちゅう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|かんちゅう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[雁柱]]】琴柱。 *【[[巌中]]】石室。 *【[[眼中]]】眼の内。」</comment>
      <origin>2313073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" sha1="ba7x8r3qdbm09rev3zax5tjdo25380s" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かんちゅう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[雁柱]]】琴柱。
*【[[巌中]]】石室。
*【[[眼中]]】眼の内。</text>
      <sha1>ba7x8r3qdbm09rev3zax5tjdo25380s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>再再</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313089</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいさい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adv}}=== {{ja-adv|[[さいさい]]}} #[[たびたび]]。[[再三]]。何度も。」</comment>
      <origin>2313089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="j7axt8f53qckweyjnleua1vsnoz0iyg" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいさい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{adv}}===
{{ja-adv|[[さいさい]]}}
#[[たびたび]]。[[再三]]。何度も。</text>
      <sha1>j7axt8f53qckweyjnleua1vsnoz0iyg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>再々</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601023</id>
    <redirect title="再再" />
    <revision>
      <id>2313090</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[再再]]への転送ページ</comment>
      <origin>2313090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" sha1="hi1ky01k1u61ekxn908rj5yep5t00sf" xml:space="preserve">#転送[[再再]]</text>
      <sha1>hi1ky01k1u61ekxn908rj5yep5t00sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>細細</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313091</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいさい}} =={{ja}}== ==={{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-adjectival noun|[[さいさい]]}} #[[微細]]なさま。[[詳細]]。 #[[ほそい|細い]]さま。 #[[再再]]に同じ。 ==={{conjug}}=== {{日本語タルト活用}} ==={{wagokanji}}=== {{ja-wagokanji|こまごま|ほそぼそ}} #{{wagokanji of|こまごま}} #{{wagokanji of|ほそぼそ}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="371" sha1="sch812kz7ih9kg2rhj9aktcmu1dzhvv" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいさい}}
=={{ja}}==
==={{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-adjectival noun|[[さいさい]]}}
#[[微細]]なさま。[[詳細]]。
#[[ほそい|細い]]さま。
#[[再再]]に同じ。
==={{conjug}}===
{{日本語タルト活用}}
==={{wagokanji}}===
{{ja-wagokanji|こまごま|ほそぼそ}}
#{{wagokanji of|こまごま}}
#{{wagokanji of|ほそぼそ}}</text>
      <sha1>sch812kz7ih9kg2rhj9aktcmu1dzhvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>細々</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601025</id>
    <redirect title="細細" />
    <revision>
      <id>2313092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[細細]]への転送ページ</comment>
      <origin>2313092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" sha1="hnqckdkd09cfrsgfw2o1xal9s2y5i5w" xml:space="preserve">#転送[[細細]]</text>
      <sha1>hnqckdkd09cfrsgfw2o1xal9s2y5i5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>さいさい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313094</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:54:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|さいざい|ざいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[再再]]】たびたび。再三。 *【[[済済]]】数が多く盛んなこと。 *【[[細細]]】微細。詳細。 *【[[歳歳]]】毎年。」</comment>
      <origin>2313094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="262" sha1="8cl9icmu1sff50rb6bvs1dusj6zk8iy" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいざい|ざいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[再再]]】たびたび。再三。
*【[[済済]]】数が多く盛んなこと。
*【[[細細]]】微細。詳細。
*【[[歳歳]]】毎年。</text>
      <sha1>8cl9icmu1sff50rb6bvs1dusj6zk8iy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>摧挫</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313095</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T12:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|さいざ}} #[[くじく|挫く]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|さいざ}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="jg7qd56q8dtiafrluz1022f3wkp1y6l" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|さいざ}}
#[[くじく|挫く]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|さいざ}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>jg7qd56q8dtiafrluz1022f3wkp1y6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>さいざい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313097</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|さいさい|ざいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[裁罪]]】断罪すること。 *【[[歳在]]】木星の位置。」</comment>
      <origin>2313097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" sha1="7rf0ehcigd080bg89ugjnzwvd2o4clv" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいさい|ざいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[裁罪]]】断罪すること。
*【[[歳在]]】木星の位置。</text>
      <sha1>7rf0ehcigd080bg89ugjnzwvd2o4clv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>裁罪</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313098</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:03:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[さいざい]]}} #[[断罪]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|さいざい}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" sha1="a7ytx8y2r98soitr9dzdejc1gfynxwz" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[さいざい]]}}
#[[断罪]]すること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|さいざい}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>a7ytx8y2r98soitr9dzdejc1gfynxwz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>歳在</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:04:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[さいざい]]}} #[[木星]]の[[位置]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" sha1="fcr8bxt53wg92z3gzqtwrb2177ui9co" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[さいざい]]}}
#[[木星]]の[[位置]]。</text>
      <sha1>fcr8bxt53wg92z3gzqtwrb2177ui9co</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>在在</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ざいざい]]}} #[[あちこち]]の[[むらざと|村里]]。 #いたるところ。[[所所]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="173" sha1="0y9xunsdibwjda386yaatrez1e5eaks" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ざいざい]]}}
#[[あちこち]]の[[むらざと|村里]]。
#いたるところ。[[所所]]。</text>
      <sha1>0y9xunsdibwjda386yaatrez1e5eaks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ざいざい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313104</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:14:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|さいさい|さいざい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[在在]]】あちこちの村里。」</comment>
      <origin>2313104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="exqqc5spmsh0zxpqw48ir20tyei41v9" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいさい|さいざい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[在在]]】あちこちの村里。</text>
      <sha1>exqqc5spmsh0zxpqw48ir20tyei41v9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>最先</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいせん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[さいせん]]}} #最も[[さき|先]]。[[最前]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" sha1="iylaeat2y27cosmhifqea05lzxn22gc" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|さいせん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[さいせん]]}}
#最も[[さき|先]]。[[最前]]。</text>
      <sha1>iylaeat2y27cosmhifqea05lzxn22gc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ἔνεμα</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[en:ἔνεμα]]より</comment>
      <origin>2313113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="437" sha1="hkiwmmiwt2hn5dvj0bhu2n59zvpk98n" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:ενεμα}}
=={{L|grc}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{affix|grc|ἐνίημι|-μα}}.
==={{pron}}===
{{grc-IPA|ἔνεμᾰ}}
==={{noun}}===
{{grc-noun|head=ἔνεμᾰ|ἐνέμᾰτος|n|third}}
#{{タグ|grc|医療}}[[注射]]、[[浣腸]]。
{{grc-decl|form=N|ἔνεμᾰ|ἐνέμᾰτος}}
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|grc|κλύσμα}}
===={{desc}}====
* {{desc|la|enema|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ca|ènema}}
** {{desc|en|enema|bor=1}}</text>
      <sha1>hkiwmmiwt2hn5dvj0bhu2n59zvpk98n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ènema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T13:59:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[en:ènema]]より</comment>
      <origin>2313114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="409" sha1="ljmi6jpw65e6mrw0qwmeatp8wxq9bgx" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:enema}}
{{also|enema|ę́nemą}}
=={{L|ca}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{etyl|LL.|ca}} {{m|la|enema}} &lt; {{etyl|grc|ca}} {{m|grc|ἔνεμα}} &lt; {{m|grc|ἐνίημι}} &lt; {{m|grc|ἐν}} + {{m|grc|ἵημι}}
==={{pron}}===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{音声|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ènema.wav|a=Barcelona}}
==={{noun}}===
{{ca-noun|m|ènemes}}
#{{タグ|ca|医療}}[[浣腸]]。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|ca|enèmic}}</text>
      <sha1>ljmi6jpw65e6mrw0qwmeatp8wxq9bgx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ènemes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" sha1="rhg4ha9ec1ji7m88vxjswiqup54co1p" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:enemes}}
=={{L|ca}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{head|ca|plural}}
#{{plural of|ca|ènema}}</text>
      <sha1>rhg4ha9ec1ji7m88vxjswiqup54co1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>plunge in</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313119</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[en:plunge in]]より</comment>
      <origin>2313119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" sha1="gr1v2qgddfwqnww95mdm2e1od6lzu11" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:plungein}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{音声|en|En-au-plunge in.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|lang=en|ɪn|s=2}}
==={{verb}}===
{{英語句動詞|plunge|in}}
#{{おくりがな3|飛|と|び|込|こ|む|とびこむ}}、[[突入]]する。
===={{syn}}====
* {{l|en|dive in}}
* {{l|en|plunge into}}</text>
      <sha1>gr1v2qgddfwqnww95mdm2e1od6lzu11</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>plunge into</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313120</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" sha1="1j9my21kxyg8eg0crti1fwo66ncq0ic" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:plungeinto}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{英語句動詞|plunge|into}}
#{{おくりがな3|飛|と|び|込|こ|む|とびこむ}}、[[突入]]する。
#:{{syn|en|plunge in}}</text>
      <sha1>1j9my21kxyg8eg0crti1fwo66ncq0ic</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>đột nhập</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T14:12:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="3h8qmls90r538nv6mykev039kgl5sjr" xml:space="preserve">{{vi-DEFAULTSORT|đột|nhập}}
=={{L|vi}}==
==={{pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}
==={{verb}}===
{{head|vi|verb}}{{vi-h|突|入}}
#[[突入]]する。</text>
      <sha1>3h8qmls90r538nv6mykev039kgl5sjr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>사막화</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313130</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T16:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>59964</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「=={{L|ko}}== {{wikipedia|lang=ko}}  ==={{pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}}  ==={{noun}}=== {{head|ko|noun}} {{ko-h|沙漠|化}} #{{context|環境|lang=ko}} [[砂漠化]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="159" sha1="f5owc3o041igzf6tawqr36oada8h29v" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ko}}==
{{wikipedia|lang=ko}}

==={{pron}}===
{{ko-IPA}}

==={{noun}}===
{{head|ko|noun}}
{{ko-h|沙漠|化}}
#{{context|環境|lang=ko}} [[砂漠化]]。</text>
      <sha1>f5owc3o041igzf6tawqr36oada8h29v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>沙漠化</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313131</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T16:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>59964</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「=={{L|ko}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ko-head|noun|사막화|cat2=環境}} #[[砂漠化]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" sha1="nx5pny8ylbd0mlu5y9tdn7pemloxjvt" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ko}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ko-head|noun|사막화|cat2=環境}}
#[[砂漠化]]。</text>
      <sha1>nx5pny8ylbd0mlu5y9tdn7pemloxjvt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>カテゴリ:押韻:英語/eɪʃən/6音節</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>601047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T17:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>59964</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「[[カテゴリ:押韻:{{en}}/eɪʃən|6]]」</comment>
      <origin>2313133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="elszhi1zrthawv7onzu866woqv1lk19" xml:space="preserve">[[カテゴリ:押韻:{{en}}/eɪʃən|6]]</text>
      <sha1>elszhi1zrthawv7onzu866woqv1lk19</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>輯製</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313134</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅうせい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[しゅうせい]]}} #[[編輯]]して[[つくる]]こと。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|しゅうせい}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="r85zvlwtcg0uw6o52t1wr0qa82fuuu1" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しゅうせい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[しゅうせい]]}}
#[[編輯]]して[[つくる]]こと。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|しゅうせい}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>r85zvlwtcg0uw6o52t1wr0qa82fuuu1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:suy</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>601049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313135</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="lshvbo32bjlixg2m5nip384m258kvd5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;キセジェ語&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;[[Category:言語表記テンプレート|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:ISO 639-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>lshvbo32bjlixg2m5nip384m258kvd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>剤銭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313156</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいせん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ざいせん]]}} #[[薬価]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" sha1="f41w85elrvt7tq01xxb948kl7g5306j" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいせん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ざいせん]]}}
#[[薬価]]。</text>
      <sha1>f41w85elrvt7tq01xxb948kl7g5306j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>在先</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313157</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:43:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいせん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{adv}}=== {{ja-adv|[[ざいせん]]}} #[[あらかじめ]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="anlp1kkan2xspvfmlmicj5wfltkg0tf" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ざいせん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{adv}}===
{{ja-adv|[[ざいせん]]}}
#[[あらかじめ]]。</text>
      <sha1>anlp1kkan2xspvfmlmicj5wfltkg0tf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ざいせん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|さいせん|さいぜん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[在先]]】あらかじめ。 *【[[剤銭]]】薬価。」</comment>
      <origin>2313158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="172" sha1="m4ggpyjr07nn53ibts5l0djx4xvr8kx" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|さいせん|さいぜん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[在先]]】あらかじめ。
*【[[剤銭]]】薬価。</text>
      <sha1>m4ggpyjr07nn53ibts5l0djx4xvr8kx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート・トーク:ISO639-1</title>
    <ns>11</ns>
    <id>601053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T22:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* テンプレート:ISO 639への一元化 */ 新しい節</comment>
      <origin>2313191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="648" sha1="gse302ckeucnwcsra2dcdl6y106sp1k" xml:space="preserve">== テンプレート:ISO 639への一元化 ==

{{temp|ISO639-1}}、{{temp|ISO639-2}}、{{temp|ISO639-23}}、{{temp|ISO639-3}}と区分されている4つのテンプレートを{{temp|ISO 639}}へまとめ、これらの非推奨化を提案します。単純に「非推奨のテンプレートを用いており（とくに2、23で顕著です）、現状の方式を避けたい」ことや、「スタイルの統一化」を理由としています。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月8日 (土) 22:53 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gse302ckeucnwcsra2dcdl6y106sp1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wiktionary:削除依頼/2026年8月/テンプレート:ma</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>601054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>依頼</comment>
      <origin>2313232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="539" sha1="hp4kyc2vmwo9li0zuonnfjb7rlgdwmo" xml:space="preserve">=== テンプレート:ma ===
言語コード誤用。そもそもISO 639-1に&lt;code&gt;ma&lt;/code&gt;などというコードはない。誤解から来る誤用を防ぐ意味で、廃止ではなく即刻削除にした方がいいと考え、依頼。対象は以下2つ。
*[[テンプレート:ma]]
*[[テンプレート:Ma]]
*{{削除}} 依頼者票。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月8日 (土) 23:34 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hp4kyc2vmwo9li0zuonnfjb7rlgdwmo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>はっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313256</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|はつどう|ばっとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[法堂]]】：[[講堂]]。 *【[[八島]]】：八つの島。 *【[[八等]]】：第八位。 *【[[八頭]]】：（動物が）八匹。」</comment>
      <origin>2313256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" sha1="asgu7qtuzlci8b94rfa00mjat5dslrq" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|はつどう|ばっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[法堂]]】：[[講堂]]。
*【[[八島]]】：八つの島。
*【[[八等]]】：第八位。
*【[[八頭]]】：（動物が）八匹。</text>
      <sha1>asgu7qtuzlci8b94rfa00mjat5dslrq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>賀慶</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313258</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}} #[[めでたい]]こと。喜び[[いわう|祝う]]こと。[[慶賀]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="159" sha1="e29q6elqahgcl4ew7jnlcx9hfq5ypu6" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}}
#[[めでたい]]こと。喜び[[いわう|祝う]]こと。[[慶賀]]。</text>
      <sha1>e29q6elqahgcl4ew7jnlcx9hfq5ypu6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>雅兄</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313259</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-08T23:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}} #{{タグ|ja|尊敬語}}（主に手紙で）相手の[[男性]]を[[敬愛]]していう語。」</comment>
      <origin>2313259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="amoxz1cgylhcq454skh5ankhn97j2p3" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|尊敬語}}（主に手紙で）相手の[[男性]]を[[敬愛]]していう語。</text>
      <sha1>amoxz1cgylhcq454skh5ankhn97j2p3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>俄傾</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313261</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}} #[[しばらく]]の[[あいだ|間]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="1guzs2ahf1usblzy40wzqvqxi6oo3bp" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}}
#[[しばらく]]の[[あいだ|間]]。</text>
      <sha1>1guzs2ahf1usblzy40wzqvqxi6oo3bp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>峨髻</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313263</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}} #[[たかい|高く]]結った[[かみ|髪]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="n3sk2h9kbyw9yjbmnl5f6za2myu37uj" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|がけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[がけい]]}}
#[[たかい|高く]]結った[[かみ|髪]]。</text>
      <sha1>n3sk2h9kbyw9yjbmnl5f6za2myu37uj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>がけい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313266</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|かけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[俄傾]]】しばらくの間。 *【[[峨髻]]】高く結った頭髪。 *【[[賀慶]]】慶賀。 *【[[雅兄]]】（手紙で）相手の男性を敬愛していう語。」</comment>
      <origin>2313266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" sha1="b06sz8tc8ol8xs0p2nqy9jee40k5n74" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[俄傾]]】しばらくの間。
*【[[峨髻]]】高く結った頭髪。
*【[[賀慶]]】慶賀。
*【[[雅兄]]】（手紙で）相手の男性を敬愛していう語。</text>
      <sha1>b06sz8tc8ol8xs0p2nqy9jee40k5n74</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313273</id>
      <parentid>2313266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:12:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" sha1="pdmt8gddj4ai2n38dstbncnnrl9zz81" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かけい|かげい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[俄傾]]】しばらくの間。
*【[[峨髻]]】高く結った頭髪。
*【[[賀慶]]】慶賀。
*【[[雅兄]]】（手紙で）相手の男性を敬愛していう語。</text>
      <sha1>pdmt8gddj4ai2n38dstbncnnrl9zz81</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>華鯨</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313267</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かげい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[かげい]]}} #[[つりがね|釣鐘]]。また、その[[おと|音]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="p0jm2ou005zrs09lxfmdc4ssiqujiwy" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|かげい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[かげい]]}}
#[[つりがね|釣鐘]]。また、その[[おと|音]]。</text>
      <sha1>p0jm2ou005zrs09lxfmdc4ssiqujiwy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313268</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:10:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しとう]]|[[よんとう]]}} #（[[動物]]）が四匹。 #四つの[[頭部]]。 #四人の[[頭首]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" sha1="75s1br5fr0lo4j5gf9aatx9ckmoert4" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しとう]]|[[よんとう]]}}
#（[[動物]]）が四匹。
#四つの[[頭部]]。
#四人の[[頭首]]。</text>
      <sha1>75s1br5fr0lo4j5gf9aatx9ckmoert4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>かげい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313270</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|かけい|がけい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[華鯨]]】釣鐘。」</comment>
      <origin>2313270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="7xzmr3bsqh1gv2fxujlyrglcryncmqk" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|かけい|がけい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[華鯨]]】釣鐘。</text>
      <sha1>7xzmr3bsqh1gv2fxujlyrglcryncmqk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>八等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313276</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[はっとう]]}} #八[[番目]]の[[等級]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="qm8yjy35d8e8cfwup84eul5yctu5qof" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|はっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[はっとう]]}}
#八[[番目]]の[[等級]]。</text>
      <sha1>qm8yjy35d8e8cfwup84eul5yctu5qof</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>九島</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313278</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:19:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くとう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|島}}九つの[[しま|島]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="ismthwocbmv2z6gcjems3tv18wdr2h6" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}九つの[[しま|島]]。</text>
      <sha1>ismthwocbmv2z6gcjems3tv18wdr2h6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>九等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313279</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くとう]]}} #九[[番目]]の[[等級]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="rrvz8aj4x4owk7vtdr2w0teuhemoffs" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くとう]]}}
#九[[番目]]の[[等級]]。</text>
      <sha1>rrvz8aj4x4owk7vtdr2w0teuhemoffs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六賊</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313280</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくぞく}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ろくぞく}} #{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[煩悩]]を引き起こす元となる[[六根]]。[[六盗]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="174" sha1="adu4cpu1s7j1fxego0ndj9w3vo3178m" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくぞく}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|ろくぞく}}
#{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[煩悩]]を引き起こす元となる[[六根]]。[[六盗]]。</text>
      <sha1>adu4cpu1s7j1fxego0ndj9w3vo3178m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六盗</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313281</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[煩悩]]を引き起こす元となる[[六根]]。[[六賊]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" sha1="oclsalirh8xbjfphrjh5moogenngi4t" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[煩悩]]を引き起こす元となる[[六根]]。[[六賊]]。</text>
      <sha1>oclsalirh8xbjfphrjh5moogenngi4t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>九頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313282</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くず]]|[[くとう]]}} #（[[動物]]が）九匹。 #九つの[[頭部]]。 #九つの[[頭首]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" sha1="7fr3bpo1oupe6ds20y8hmocw4bhdv9s" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くず]]|[[くとう]]}}
#（[[動物]]が）九匹。
#九つの[[頭部]]。
#九つの[[頭首]]。</text>
      <sha1>7fr3bpo1oupe6ds20y8hmocw4bhdv9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313298</id>
      <parentid>2313282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" sha1="gro4k9g4tj770ucb738g3px09im4a2r" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|きゅうとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[きゅうとう]]|[[くず]]|[[くとう]]}}
#（[[動物]]が）九匹。
#九つの[[頭部]]。
#九人の[[頭首]]。</text>
      <sha1>gro4k9g4tj770ucb738g3px09im4a2r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>陸頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313284</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #[[うし|牛]]の[[あたま|頭]]が平らなこと。」</comment>
      <origin>2313284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="cykoojh1tycifhm1oqsnqfk4gsupjjy" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#[[うし|牛]]の[[あたま|頭]]が平らなこと。</text>
      <sha1>cykoojh1tycifhm1oqsnqfk4gsupjjy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>禄位</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313286</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくい}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ろくい}} #[[俸禄]]と[[官位]]。[[身分]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="iwqovehlr2p9luq8ws1xjohpz1uuzk9" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくい}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|ろくい}}
#[[俸禄]]と[[官位]]。[[身分]]。</text>
      <sha1>iwqovehlr2p9luq8ws1xjohpz1uuzk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>はつどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313287</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:27:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|はっとう|ばっとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[発動]]】：始めること。」</comment>
      <origin>2313287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="1x5fcgfj13w4g7hi5gmcgyh5ynlz6el" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|はっとう|ばっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[発動]]】：始めること。</text>
      <sha1>1x5fcgfj13w4g7hi5gmcgyh5ynlz6el</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313288</id>
      <parentid>2313287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" sha1="76kkycqvzybypirm3ezr7kp6x2tramp" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|はっとう|ばっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[発動]]】：動き始めること。</text>
      <sha1>76kkycqvzybypirm3ezr7kp6x2tramp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>禄次</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313290</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくじ}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくじ]]}} #[[禄位]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="6zaweuffcefvj3wmm0qqjaobipq3f9a" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくじ}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくじ]]}}
#[[禄位]]。</text>
      <sha1>6zaweuffcefvj3wmm0qqjaobipq3f9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>禄等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313291</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #[[禄次]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" sha1="52j74zayncenvoehx9xg3c73dsh6tle" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#[[禄次]]。</text>
      <sha1>52j74zayncenvoehx9xg3c73dsh6tle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ろくとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313292</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} #[[にんにく]]。 ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[六盗]]】[[六賊]]。 *【[[陸頭]]】牛の頭が平らなこと。 *【[[禄等]]】[[禄次]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="232" sha1="7o6wsb0btvs4031t7mubwre2gtxlwxq" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#[[にんにく]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[六盗]]】[[六賊]]。
*【[[陸頭]]】牛の頭が平らなこと。
*【[[禄等]]】[[禄次]]。</text>
      <sha1>7o6wsb0btvs4031t7mubwre2gtxlwxq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313293</id>
      <parentid>2313292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" sha1="qdz1sl559vbqevfsidxu0bk458ygr7f" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#[[にんにく]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[六盗]]】[[六賊]]。
*【[[六島]]】六つの島。
*【[[六等]]】第六位。
*【[[六頭]]】（動物が）六匹。
*【[[陸頭]]】牛の頭が平らなこと。
*【[[禄等]]】[[禄次]]。</text>
      <sha1>qdz1sl559vbqevfsidxu0bk458ygr7f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313300</id>
      <parentid>2313293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:44:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" sha1="7w4r4yxlsx35q26nzapwsrt2v97afw3" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ろくどう}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun}}
#[[にんにく]]。
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[六盗]]】[[六賊]]。
*【[[六島]]】六つの島。
*【[[六等]]】第六位。
*【[[六頭]]】（動物が）六匹。
*【[[陸頭]]】牛の頭が平らなこと。
*【[[禄等]]】[[禄次]]。</text>
      <sha1>7w4r4yxlsx35q26nzapwsrt2v97afw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六島</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313294</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:38:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|島}}六つの[[しま|島]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" sha1="mts7ba7k5wfp0l44y845eqq89nawbzm" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}六つの[[しま|島]]。</text>
      <sha1>mts7ba7k5wfp0l44y845eqq89nawbzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313295</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #六[[番目]]の[[等級]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="onsxpbyyylv1v8hc592utl7ams2zuat" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#六[[番目]]の[[等級]]。</text>
      <sha1>onsxpbyyylv1v8hc592utl7ams2zuat</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>菉豆</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313296</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:41:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくどう]]}} #「[[緑豆]]」の[[別称]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" sha1="9zmn1l06xj2hlpa7ne03b0d6ubilhfp" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくどう]]}}
#「[[緑豆]]」の[[別称]]。</text>
      <sha1>9zmn1l06xj2hlpa7ne03b0d6ubilhfp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>六頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313297</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}} #（[[動物]]が）六匹。 #六つの[[頭部]]。 #六人の[[頭首]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="168" sha1="109vs8f1zhj7xhydpsslc5ugi78kf49" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ろくとう]]}}
#（[[動物]]が）六匹。
#六つの[[頭部]]。
#六人の[[頭首]]。</text>
      <sha1>109vs8f1zhj7xhydpsslc5ugi78kf49</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ろくどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313299</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|ろくとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[六道]]】仏教で六つの迷界。 *【[[菉豆]]】「緑豆」の別称。」</comment>
      <origin>2313299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" sha1="lr867qnykepiihrbrluf7g81ilikcwl" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|ろくとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[六道]]】仏教で六つの迷界。
*【[[菉豆]]】「緑豆」の別称。</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しちとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313302</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T00:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[七党]]】：平安時代末期から鎌倉時代にかけて武蔵国で勢力を誇っていた七つの武士団。 *【[[七島]]】：七つの島。 *【[[七等]]】：第七位。 *【[[七頭]]】：（動物が）七匹。」</comment>
      <origin>2313302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="314" sha1="qktuf8f39crxzi3rsawq9vmw2b5zka7" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[七党]]】：平安時代末期から鎌倉時代にかけて武蔵国で勢力を誇っていた七つの武士団。
*【[[七島]]】：七つの島。
*【[[七等]]】：第七位。
*【[[七頭]]】：（動物が）七匹。</text>
      <sha1>qktuf8f39crxzi3rsawq9vmw2b5zka7</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2313329</id>
      <parentid>2313302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" sha1="n4hdg7wi1xsour214r6ej2k9b4mrhwm" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しちどう}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[七党]]】：平安時代末期から鎌倉時代にかけて武蔵国で勢力を誇っていた七つの武士団。
*【[[七島]]】：七つの島。
*【[[七等]]】：第七位。
*【[[七頭]]】：（動物が）七匹。</text>
      <sha1>n4hdg7wi1xsour214r6ej2k9b4mrhwm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七島</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313304</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:04:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]}} #七つの[[しま|島]]。特に、ある限られた[[水域]]にある主な七つの島。 #カヤツリグサ科の多年草。畳表などに使用される。 #「{{ふりがな|太藺|ふとい}}」の異称。」</comment>
      <origin>2313304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" sha1="s48hcajrt787xtq16jx2j6rxkmqm1w9" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]}}
#七つの[[しま|島]]。特に、ある限られた[[水域]]にある主な七つの島。
#カヤツリグサ科の多年草。畳表などに使用される。
#「{{ふりがな|太藺|ふとい}}」の異称。</text>
      <sha1>s48hcajrt787xtq16jx2j6rxkmqm1w9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>2313304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:47:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" sha1="q9s1au2k9vyqw2areoi2jb4m3vmkhlq" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}（しちとう、ななとう）七つの[[しま|島]]。特に、ある限られた[[水域]]にある主な七つの島。
#カヤツリグサ科の多年草。畳表などに使用される。
#「{{ふりがな|太藺|ふとい}}」の異称。</text>
      <sha1>q9s1au2k9vyqw2areoi2jb4m3vmkhlq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313430</id>
      <parentid>2313319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:03:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" sha1="qyub8e35g413a7f41h7mrtse8r189tb" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#{{タグ|ja|島}}（しちとう、ななとう）七つの[[しま|島]]。特に、ある限られた[[水域]]にある主な七つの島。
#{{タグ|ja|草}}カヤツリグサ科の多年草。畳表などに使用される。
#{{タグ|ja|草}}「{{ふりがな|太藺|ふとい}}」の異称。</text>
      <sha1>qyub8e35g413a7f41h7mrtse8r189tb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七党</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313305</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]}} #[[平安時代]]から[[鎌倉時代]]にかけて[[武蔵国]]に[[勢力]]をもっていた七つの武士団。」</comment>
      <origin>2313305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" sha1="od4723abzy87icp1pcgpab04kf4e21h" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]}}
#[[平安時代]]から[[鎌倉時代]]にかけて[[武蔵国]]に[[勢力]]をもっていた七つの武士団。</text>
      <sha1>od4723abzy87icp1pcgpab04kf4e21h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313433</id>
      <parentid>2313305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="230" sha1="kx69207oetnvvr7jj3v5zlvxjlnzwho" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|日本史}}[[平安時代]]から[[鎌倉時代]]にかけて[[武蔵国]]に[[勢力]]をもっていた七つの武士団。</text>
      <sha1>kx69207oetnvvr7jj3v5zlvxjlnzwho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313306</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:14:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}} #（しちとう、ななとう）（[[動物]]が）七匹。 #（しちとう）[[室町幕府]]で[[三職]]に次ぐ七つの家柄。山名氏、一色氏、土岐氏、赤松氏、京極氏、上杉氏、伊勢氏。」</comment>
      <origin>2313306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" sha1="s2v6epkxynxthw7yr0ubr7smlga0how" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#（しちとう、ななとう）（[[動物]]が）七匹。
#（しちとう）[[室町幕府]]で[[三職]]に次ぐ七つの家柄。山名氏、一色氏、土岐氏、赤松氏、京極氏、上杉氏、伊勢氏。</text>
      <sha1>s2v6epkxynxthw7yr0ubr7smlga0how</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313315</id>
      <parentid>2313306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="440" sha1="8zke80nxm4y6uw3epe4wo9dm256l78k" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#（しちとう、ななとう）（[[動物]]が）七匹。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七つの[[頭部]]。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七人の[[頭部]]。
#（しちとう）[[室町幕府]]で[[三職]]に次ぐ七つの家柄。山名氏、一色氏、土岐氏、赤松氏、京極氏、上杉氏、伊勢氏。</text>
      <sha1>8zke80nxm4y6uw3epe4wo9dm256l78k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313316</id>
      <parentid>2313315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="440" sha1="9wnaudhn03n2bechwu4x8iewlssusq8" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#（しちとう、ななとう）（[[動物]]が）七匹。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七つの[[頭部]]。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七人の[[頭首]]。
#（しちとう）[[室町幕府]]で[[三職]]に次ぐ七つの家柄。山名氏、一色氏、土岐氏、赤松氏、京極氏、上杉氏、伊勢氏。</text>
      <sha1>9wnaudhn03n2bechwu4x8iewlssusq8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313432</id>
      <parentid>2313316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="463" sha1="okbimpu1mc029noekbhuaawv0aj0sl7" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#（しちとう、ななとう）（[[動物]]が）七匹。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七つの[[頭部]]。
#（しちとう、ななとう）七人の[[頭首]]。
#（しちとう）{{タグ|ja|日本史}}[[室町幕府]]で[[三職]]に次ぐ七つの家柄。山名氏、一色氏、土岐氏、赤松氏、京極氏、上杉氏、伊勢氏。</text>
      <sha1>okbimpu1mc029noekbhuaawv0aj0sl7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七等</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313317</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}} #七[[番目]]の[[等級]]。 #人として優れた七つの階級。 #孫以下の七世代。」</comment>
      <origin>2313317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" sha1="l2qodh7pxeytch73qg1teihcq5r1eh3" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちとう]]|ななとう}}
#七[[番目]]の[[等級]]。
#人として優れた七つの階級。
#孫以下の七世代。</text>
      <sha1>l2qodh7pxeytch73qg1teihcq5r1eh3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>じっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601086</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しっとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[十島]]】：十の島。 *【[[十等]]】：第十位。 *【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。」</comment>
      <origin>2313321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" sha1="jeul86fdjc8a1hae43qx4i0fyig9c6q" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[十島]]】：十の島。
*【[[十等]]】：第十位。
*【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。</text>
      <sha1>jeul86fdjc8a1hae43qx4i0fyig9c6q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313347</id>
      <parentid>2313321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" sha1="d2m35o7azrjcqhog4hm6lm3j4hjtyzf" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しっとう|じつどう}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[十島]]】：十の島。
*【[[十等]]】：第十位。
*【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。</text>
      <sha1>d2m35o7azrjcqhog4hm6lm3j4hjtyzf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>じゅっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601087</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-09T01:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>鍼灸</username>
        <id>112313</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しゅっとう|しゅつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[十島]]】：十の島。 *【[[十等]]】：第十位。 *【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。」</comment>
      <origin>2313323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="226" sha1="tpp6ixhno30n1d35tqayhukweoejyh4" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅっとう|しゅつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[十島]]】：十の島。
*【[[十等]]】：第十位。
*【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。</text>
      <sha1>tpp6ixhno30n1d35tqayhukweoejyh4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313341</id>
      <parentid>2313323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>2313341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="243" sha1="7m7euyik9utt07rwn4003t7xh7drgh6" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅっとう|しゅつどう|じゅつどう}}

=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[十島]]】：十の島。
*【[[十等]]】：第十位。
*【[[十頭]]】：（動物が）十匹。</text>
      <sha1>7m7euyik9utt07rwn4003t7xh7drgh6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七堂伽藍</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313325</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:35:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどうがらん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|しちどうがらん}} #{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[仏教]][[寺院]]で[[主要]]な七つの建物。[[時代]]や[[宗派]]によって異なる。」</comment>
      <origin>2313325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" sha1="73ed8jnmeluf6ss8vkn43i3qnimbkhd" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどうがらん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|しちどうがらん}}
#{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[仏教]][[寺院]]で[[主要]]な七つの建物。[[時代]]や[[宗派]]によって異なる。</text>
      <sha1>73ed8jnmeluf6ss8vkn43i3qnimbkhd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313326</id>
      <parentid>2313325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" sha1="qc5ytltxuojkg4ntibg7w68ju2h81bp" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどうがらん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|しちどうがらん}}
#{{タグ|ja|仏教}}[[仏教]][[寺院]]で[[主要]]な七つの建物。[[時代]]や[[宗派]]によって異なる。[[七堂]]。</text>
      <sha1>qc5ytltxuojkg4ntibg7w68ju2h81bp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>七堂</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[しちどう]]}} #{{タグ|ja|略語|仏教}}「[[七堂伽藍]]」の[[略]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="b135up9hchdgkq6qlx4ym6e8vjsl7zw" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しちどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[しちどう]]}}
#{{タグ|ja|略語|仏教}}「[[七堂伽藍]]」の[[略]]。</text>
      <sha1>b135up9hchdgkq6qlx4ym6e8vjsl7zw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しちどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313328</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しちとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[七堂]]】七堂伽藍の略。 *【[[七道]]】七つの主要な街道。」</comment>
      <origin>2313328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="813n2ebjhjjq8z5jn1dhtbhhcv6nglt" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しちとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[七堂]]】七堂伽藍の略。
*【[[七道]]】七つの主要な街道。</text>
      <sha1>813n2ebjhjjq8z5jn1dhtbhhcv6nglt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しゅっとう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313331</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しゅつどう|じゅっとう|じゅつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[出頭]]】本人自ら出向くこと。」</comment>
      <origin>2313331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="175" sha1="egrt7e871qedzn1jt3aq6bzl5sa5xcd" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅつどう|じゅっとう|じゅつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[出頭]]】本人自ら出向くこと。</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>蝘</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313334</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}} == 漢字 == {{kanji|虫|9}} {{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}} {{wikipedia|ナツゼミ}} === 字源 === * [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。 {{字源}} ==== 参考文献 ==== * [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。 === 意義 === # [[蝉]]の…」</comment>
      <origin>2313334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1204" sha1="e8e2h1t7x98o9u1l634onkyab96lkam" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}}
== 漢字 ==
{{kanji|虫|9}}
{{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}}
{{wikipedia|ナツゼミ}}
=== 字源 ===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。
{{字源}}
==== 参考文献 ====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。
=== 意義 ===
# [[蝉]]の一種。なつぜみ。
== {{L|ja}} ==
[[Category:ja]]
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=エン|訓=なつぜみ}}
==== {{prov}} ====
{{top}}
{{ruby|[[蝘蜓]]|とかげ}}
{{bottom}}

== {{L|zh}} ==
{{zh-han
|m=yǎn
|c=jin2
|mn-t=iēng
|pfs=jen3
|hrs=ren3
|gd=jan3
|w=ie2
}}
**'''[[上古音]]''':
***'''鄭張''': /*qeːnʔ/,/*qanʔ/
***'''布之道''': /*ʔanʔ/,/*ʔˤenʔ/
==== {{prov}} ====
{{top}}
* [[蝘蜓]]
* [[蝘切]]
* [[蝘鼠]]
* [[蜿蝘]]
{{bottom}}

== {{L|ko}} ==
{{ko-han|언}}

== {{コード}} ==
{{文字コード|jis=2-87-63|mj={{mjmoji|023570|023571}}|gb=CE69|cns=2-536E|big5=E7A7}}
{{検字|倉頡=LISAV|四角=5111.4}}
{{字典|大漢語林=10129|康煕=
1089.14|新大字典=14797|新潮漢字=11310|諸橋=33268}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>2313334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:49:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="9syc0hvqzn9cv5ujvewrujlp55m0q13" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}}
== 漢字 ==
{{kanji|虫|9}}
{{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}}
{{wikipedia|ナツゼミ}}
=== 字源 ===
* [[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。
{{字源}}
==== 参考文献 ====
* [[上古音]]は布之道『[http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php 廣韻形聲考]』による。
=== 意義 ===
# [[蝉]]の一種。なつぜみ。
== {{L|ja}} ==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=エン|訓=なつぜみ}}
==== {{prov}} ====
{{top}}
{{ruby|[[蝘蜓]]|とかげ}}
{{bottom}}

== {{L|zh}} ==
{{zh-han
|m=yǎn
|c=jin2
|mn-t=iēng
|pfs=jen3
|hrs=ren3
|gd=jan3
|w=ie2
}}
**'''[[上古音]]''':
***'''鄭張''': /*qeːnʔ/,/*qanʔ/
***'''布之道''': /*ʔanʔ/,/*ʔˤenʔ/
==== {{prov}} ====
{{top}}
* [[蝘蜓]]
* [[蝘切]]
* [[蝘鼠]]
* [[蜿蝘]]
{{bottom}}

== {{L|ko}} ==
{{ko-han|언}}

== {{コード}} ==
{{文字コード|jis=2-87-63|mj={{mjmoji|023570|023571}}|gb=CE69|cns=2-536E|big5=E7A7}}
{{検字|倉頡=LISAV|四角=5111.4}}
{{字典|大漢語林=10129|康煕=
1089.14|新大字典=14797|新潮漢字=11310|諸橋=33268}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313404</id>
      <parentid>2313335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T08:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ふゆくれ</username>
        <id>95641</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1659" sha1="1pkida8zz13yk9edot5eqruyqc9g0uz" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|虫|9}}
{{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot; name=&quot;上古音&quot;&gt;{{R:och:GYXSK}}&lt;/ref&gt;」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。
{{字源}}
====参考文献====
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot;/&gt;
===字義===
#家守。
#[[蝉]]の一種。なつぜみ。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=エン|訓=やもり,なつぜみ}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[蝘蜒]]
*{{ruby|[[蝘蜓]]|[[とかげ]]、えんてい}}
===参考文献===
{{書誌・コトバンク|word=えんやもり|head={{PAGENAME}}|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-08-09}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|yan3}}
{{yue-cat|yin2}}
{{hak-cat|chen3}}
{{wuu-cat|i3}}
{{ltc-cat|jon3}}
{{och-cat|qeen}}
{{zh-han|m=yǎn|c=jin2|pfs=chén|hrs=ren3|gd=jan3|w=5i}}
**'''[[中古音]]''': 'jonX, 'enX
**'''[[上古音]]''':
***'''鄭張''': /*qeːnʔ/,/*qanʔ/
***'''布之道''': /*ʔanʔ/,/*ʔˤenʔ/
==={{prov}}===
{{zh-der|蝘蜓|蝘虭|蝘鼠|蝘腹|蜿蝘|蝘蜓座|海蝘}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|언}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|yển}}
==={{prov}}===
*{{vi-l|yển đình|蝘蜓}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=2-87-63|mj={{mjmoji|023570|023571}}|gb=CE69|cns=2-536E|全={{全字庫|152430}}|big5=E7A7|ksx=1027-1-5C51|kps=10721-7219}}
{{検字|倉頡=LISAV|四角=5111.4}}
{{字典|大漢語林=10129|康煕=
1089.14|新大字典=14797|大字源=8840|新潮漢字=11310|諸橋=33268|hdz=42868.080|dj=	1555.230|ch=1193.501|広韻=280.25/288.42|matthews=7359|mw=888|cowles=1342|vt=B04322}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>2313404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:52:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keikei kanji</username>
        <id>129888</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1661" sha1="jfrsdke2yxzrp8nmtghjvsn7662mamc" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|虫|9}}
{{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot; name=&quot;上古音&quot;&gt;{{R:och:GYXSK}}&lt;/ref&gt;」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。
{{字源}}
====参考文献====
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot;/&gt;
===字義===
#家守。
#[[蝉]]の一種。なつぜみ。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=エン|訓=やもり,なつぜみ}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[蝘蜒]]
*{{ruby|[[蝘蜓]]|[[とかげ]]、えんてい}}
===参考文献===
{{書誌・コトバンク|word=えんやもり|head={{PAGENAME}}|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-08-09}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|yan3}}
{{yue-cat|yin2}}
{{hak-cat|chen3}}
{{wuu-cat|i3}}
{{ltc-cat|jon3}}
{{och-cat|qeen}}
{{zh-han|m=yǎn|c=jin2|pfs=chén|hrs=ren3|gd=jan3|w=5i}}
**'''[[中古音]]''': 'jonX, 'enX
**'''[[上古音]]''':
***'''鄭張''': /*qeːnʔ/,/*qanʔ/
***'''布之道''': /*ʔanʔ/,/*ʔˤenʔ/
==={{prov}}===
{{zh-der|蝘蜓|蝘虭|蝘鼠|蝘腹|蜿蝘|蝘蜓座|海蝘}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|언}}

== {{L|vi}} ==
{{vi-han|yển}}
==={{prov}}===
*{{vi-l|yển đình|蝘蜓}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=2-87-63|mj={{mjmoji|023570|023571}}|gb=CE69|cns=2-536E|全={{全字庫|152430}}|big5=E7A7|ksx=1027-1-5C51|kps=10721-7219}}
{{検字|倉頡=LISAV|四角=5111.4}}
{{字典|大漢語林=10129|康煕=
1089.14|新大字典=14797|大字源=8840|新潮漢字=11310|諸橋=33268|hdz=42868.080|dj=	1555.230|ch=1193.501|広韻=280.25/288.42|matthews=7359|mw=888|cowles=1342|vt=B04322}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>2313446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ふゆくれ</username>
        <id>95641</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1718" sha1="70stmphqpywt3l57ba1uq1hry7n29fa" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|えん}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|虫|9}}
{{kanji variants|𧒛|𧓱|鼴}}
===字源===
*[[形声文字|形声]]。「[[虫]]」 + [[音符]]「[[匽]]{{phoneme|*ʔAN}}&lt;ref group=&quot;字源&quot; name=&quot;上古音&quot;&gt;{{R:och:GYXSK}}&lt;/ref&gt;」。「[[せみ]]」を[[意味]]する[[漢語]]｛[[蝘]]{{phoneme|*ʔanʔ}}｝を表す字。
{{字源}}
====参考文献====
&lt;references group=&quot;字源&quot;/&gt;
===字義===
#家守。
#[[蝉]]の一種。なつぜみ。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|呉音=*|漢音=エン|訓=やもり,なつぜみ|古訓=ゐもり;{{w|名義抄}},とかげ;{{w|字鏡集}}}}
==={{prov}}===
*[[蝘蜒]]
*{{ruby|[[蝘蜓]]|[[とかげ]]、えんてい}}
===参考文献===
{{書誌・コトバンク|word=えんやもり|head={{PAGENAME}}|author=普及版 {{w|字通}}|accessdate=2026-08-09}}

=={{L|zh}}==
{{zh-cat|yan3}}
{{yue-cat|yin2}}
{{hak-cat|chen3}}
{{wuu-cat|i3}}
{{ltc-cat|jon3}}
{{och-cat|qeen}}
{{zh-han|m=yǎn|c=jin2|pfs=chén|hrs=ren3|gd=jan3|w=5i}}
**'''[[中古音]]''': 'jonX, 'enX
**'''[[上古音]]''':
***'''鄭張''': /*qeːnʔ/,/*qanʔ/
***'''布之道''': /*ʔanʔ/,/*ʔˤenʔ/
==={{prov}}===
{{zh-der|蝘蜓|蝘虭|蝘鼠|蝘腹|蜿蝘|蝘蜓座|海蝘}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|언}}

=={{L|vi}}==
{{vi-han|yển}}
==={{prov}}===
*{{vi-l|yển đình|蝘蜓}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=2-87-63|mj={{mjmoji|023570|023571}}|gb=CE69|cns=2-536E|全={{全字庫|152430}}|big5=E7A7|ksx=1027-1-5C51|kps=10721-7219}}
{{検字|倉頡=LISAV|四角=5111.4}}
{{字典|大漢語林=10129|康煕=
1089.14|新大字典=14797|大字源=8840|新潮漢字=11310|諸橋=33268|hdz=42868.080|dj=	1555.230|ch=1193.501|広韻=280.25/288.42|matthews=7359|mw=888|cowles=1342|vt=B04322}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>しゅつどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>2313336</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しゅっとう|じゅっとう|じゅつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[出動]]】出向いて活動すること。」</comment>
      <origin>2313336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" sha1="i91coo9h80snouvyav0ulakw70prb5h" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅっとう|じゅっとう|じゅつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[出動]]】出向いて活動すること。</text>
      <sha1>i91coo9h80snouvyav0ulakw70prb5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>術道</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313339</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じゅつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[じゅつどう]]}} #[[祈祷]]や[[まじない]]などの[[術]]。」</comment>
      <origin>2313339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" sha1="9036g1luec97eeu20cm04xhk820k3bs" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じゅつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[じゅつどう]]}}
#[[祈祷]]や[[まじない]]などの[[術]]。</text>
      <sha1>9036g1luec97eeu20cm04xhk820k3bs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>じゅつどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313340</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T02:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しゅっとう|じゅっとう|しゅつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} *【[[術道]]】祈祷やまじないなどの術。」</comment>
      <origin>2313340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" sha1="tos0hylfyaog4rx7fzv8cbjckjw8cj8" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しゅっとう|じゅっとう|しゅつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
*【[[術道]]】祈祷やまじないなどの術。</text>
      <sha1>tos0hylfyaog4rx7fzv8cbjckjw8cj8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>実動</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313343</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[じつどう]]}} #[[実際]]に[[機械]]などを[[運転]]すること。 #実際に人が[[活動]]すること。 ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|じつどう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="267" sha1="q78upd11f08gkts4e6dz8aymox609tf" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[じつどう]]}}
#[[実際]]に[[機械]]などを[[運転]]すること。
#実際に人が[[活動]]すること。
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|じつどう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>q78upd11f08gkts4e6dz8aymox609tf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>実道</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313344</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつどう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[じつどう]]}} #[[真]]の[[ただしい|正しい]]道。」</comment>
      <origin>2313344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="134" sha1="n0k08uoydk4vzocnrevlcq2wihamcs7" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|じつどう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[じつどう]]}}
#[[真]]の[[ただしい|正しい]]道。</text>
      <sha1>n0k08uoydk4vzocnrevlcq2wihamcs7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>じつどう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313345</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T03:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>うーむ</username>
        <id>129171</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} {{also|しっとう|じっとう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} *【[[実動]]】実際に活動、運転すること。 *【[[実働]]】実際に仕事で働くこと。 *【[[実道]]】真に正しい道。」</comment>
      <origin>2313345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" sha1="2zvt3jik5umr52f9i8b7gfheii8ital" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
{{also|しっとう|じっとう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
*【[[実動]]】実際に活動、運転すること。
*【[[実働]]】実際に仕事で働くこと。
*【[[実道]]】真に正しい道。</text>
      <sha1>2zvt3jik5umr52f9i8b7gfheii8ital</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>はっこん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313368</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:50:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana}} {{ja-k|発根|t=植物が根を出すこと。根が出ること。}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="89e48040e49fosyus0fycl2ylhcbfvk" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana}}
{{ja-k|発根|t=植物が根を出すこと。根が出ること。}}</text>
      <sha1>89e48040e49fosyus0fycl2ylhcbfvk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ていれん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313369</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「=={{L|ja}}== ==={{kangokana}}=== {{ja-kangokana|h=y}} {{ja-k|低廉|t=金額が安いこと。また、そのさま。}} {{ja-k|貞廉|t=節操があっていさぎよいこと。また、そのさま。}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="j4ohkdvsn2hebh5h8loevrsnhlbdp5w" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
{{ja-k|低廉|t=金額が安いこと。また、そのさま。}}
{{ja-k|貞廉|t=節操があっていさぎよいこと。また、そのさま。}}</text>
      <sha1>j4ohkdvsn2hebh5h8loevrsnhlbdp5w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313370</id>
      <parentid>2313369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T05:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2313370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="196" sha1="2lsdy9vh0b8uuh4lyaelws7ob3g5234" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|ja}}==
==={{kangokana}}===
{{ja-kangokana|h=y}}
{{ja-k|低廉|t=金額が安いこと。また、そのさま。}}
{{ja-k|貞廉|t=節操があって潔いこと。また、そのさま。}}</text>
      <sha1>2lsdy9vh0b8uuh4lyaelws7ob3g5234</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>貞廉</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ていれん}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}・{{adjectivenoun}}=== {{ja-noun|[[ていれん]]}} #[[節操]]があって[[いさぎよい|潔い]]こと。また、そのさま。 ===={{conjug}}==== {{日本語ダ活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="oy5wa75e88mzcrbrztrut7k3f006v9u" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|ていれん}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}・{{adjectivenoun}}===
{{ja-noun|[[ていれん]]}}
#[[節操]]があって[[いさぎよい|潔い]]こと。また、そのさま。
===={{conjug}}====
{{日本語ダ活用}}</text>
      <sha1>oy5wa75e88mzcrbrztrut7k3f006v9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>誚譲</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313378</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T06:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ちょこれ゚いとみんと</username>
        <id>129959</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ページの作成:「{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうじょう}} =={{L|ja}}== ==={{noun}}=== {{ja-noun-suru|[[しょうじょう]]}} #[[せめる|責め]][[とがめる|咎める]]こと。 #:{{syn|ja|譴責}} ==={{verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|しょうじょう}} {{日本語サ変活用}}」</comment>
      <origin>2313378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="261" sha1="esxvft0775xgpb9i5j44clnhj48mp5d" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|しょうじょう}}
=={{L|ja}}==
==={{noun}}===
{{ja-noun-suru|[[しょうじょう]]}}
#[[せめる|責め]][[とがめる|咎める]]こと。
#:{{syn|ja|譴責}}
==={{verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|しょうじょう}}
{{日本語サ変活用}}</text>
      <sha1>esxvft0775xgpb9i5j44clnhj48mp5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:ca-conjug</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>601103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313421</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T09:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>こっちの名前で出すことに（やむなく...。）</comment>
      <origin>2313421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="a5ffjqp9qc11oylqiiwz2j3xdekswgo" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:ca-verb|show}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}[[Category:{{ca}}_テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a5ffjqp9qc11oylqiiwz2j3xdekswgo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2313435</id>
      <parentid>2313421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:14:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2313435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="jc9z0cevg3x615dx8byyaeq37jk5ez0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ca-verb|show}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}[[Category:{{ca}}_テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jc9z0cevg3x615dx8byyaeq37jk5ez0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート・トーク:ca-conjug</title>
    <ns>11</ns>
    <id>601104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313436</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* エラー */ 新しい節</comment>
      <origin>2313436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="451" sha1="ogb6bf2m61crs6d5e8kqu5dpgststv0" xml:space="preserve">== エラー ==

[[モジュール:inflection utilities]]を治さない限り、活用に接中辞がある項目ではうまくいきません。template:ca-conjの代用として作りましたが、これもうまくいかないので端書きとします。--[[利用者:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;'''雛宮黒狐'''&lt;/span&gt;]]（[[利用者‐会話:Kuroco2k|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#5a00cc&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/span&gt;]]） 2026年8月9日 (日) 10:16 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ogb6bf2m61crs6d5e8kqu5dpgststv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:lt-adj-select</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>601105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313443</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:lt-adj-select]]</comment>
      <origin>2313443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="195" sha1="9y6opxcaf78scrh1n0rlqat99x3ta7p" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{{1|all}}}
|all=lt-decl-adj
|po=lt-decl-adj-po
|{{error|Adjective extent {{{1}}} is undefined.}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:{{lt}}_テンプレート]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9y6opxcaf78scrh1n0rlqat99x3ta7p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テンプレート:lt-adj-as-1</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>601106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313444</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T10:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:lt-adj-as-1]]</comment>
      <origin>2313444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6581" sha1="2gkotz4wpzgb0hxlnrshher67gvz7dk" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:checkparams|error}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{{{lt-adj-select|{{{e|all}}}}}
&lt;!--non-pronominal--&gt;
&lt;!--absolute--&gt;
&lt;!--nom--&gt;
|1={{{2}}}as
|2={{{2}}}i
|3={{{2}}}a
|4={{{2}}}os

&lt;!--gen--&gt;
|5={{{2}}}o
|6={{{2}}}ų
|7={{{2}}}os
|8={{{2}}}ų

&lt;!--dat--&gt;
|9={{{2}}}am
|10={{{2}}}iems
|11={{{2}}}ai
|12={{{2}}}oms

&lt;!--acc--&gt;
|13={{{2}}}ą
|14={{{2}}}us
|15={{{2}}}ą
|16={{{2}}}as

&lt;!--ins--&gt;
|17={{{2}}}u
|18={{{2}}}ais
|19={{{2}}}a
|20={{{2}}}omis

&lt;!--loc--&gt;
|21={{{2}}}ame
|22={{{2}}}uose
|23={{{2}}}oje
|24={{{2}}}ose

&lt;!--voc--&gt;
|25={{{2}}}as
|26={{{2}}}i
|27={{{2}}}a
|28={{{2}}}os

&lt;!--comparative--&gt;
&lt;!--n--&gt;
|29={{{1}}}èsnis
|30={{{1}}}esnì
|31={{{1}}}èsnė
|32={{{1}}}èsnės

&lt;!--g--&gt;
|33={{{1}}}èsnio
|34={{{1}}}esnių̃
|35={{{1}}}esnė̃s
|36={{{1}}}esnių̃

&lt;!--d--&gt;
|37={{{1}}}esniám
|38={{{1}}}esníems
|39={{{1}}}èsnei
|40={{{1}}}esnė̃ms

&lt;!--a--&gt;
|41={{{1}}}èsnį
|42={{{1}}}esniùs
|43={{{1}}}èsnę
|44={{{1}}}esnès

&lt;!--i--&gt;
|45={{{1}}}esniù
|46={{{1}}}esniaĩs
|47={{{1}}}esnè
|48={{{1}}}esnėmìs

&lt;!--l--&gt;
|49={{{1}}}esniamè
|50={{{1}}}esniuosè
|51={{{1}}}èsnėje
|52={{{1}}}esnėsè

&lt;!--superlative--&gt;
&lt;!--n--&gt;
|53={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusias
|54={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusi
|55={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusia
|56={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusios

&lt;!--g--&gt;
|57={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusio
|58={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusių
|59={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusios
|60={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusių

&lt;!--d--&gt;
|61={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiam
|62={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiems
|63={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiai
|64={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusioms

&lt;!--a--&gt;
|65={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusią
|66={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusius
|67={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusią
|68={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusias

&lt;!--i--&gt;
|69={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiu
|70={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiais
|71={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusia
|72={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiomis

&lt;!--l--&gt;
|73={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiame
|74={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiuose
|75={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusioje
|76={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiose

&lt;!--pronominal--&gt;
&lt;!--absolute--&gt;
&lt;!--n--&gt;
|77={{{1}}}àsis
|78={{{1}}}íeji
|79={{{1}}}óji
|80={{{2}}}osios

&lt;!--g--&gt;
|81={{{2}}}ojo
|82={{{1}}}ų̃jų
|83={{{1}}}õsios
|84={{{1}}}ų̃jų

&lt;!--d--&gt;
|85={{{1}}}ájam
|86={{{1}}}íesiems
|87={{{2}}}ajai
|88={{{1}}}ósioms

&lt;!--a--&gt;
|89={{{2}}}ąjį
|90={{{1}}}úosius
|91={{{2}}}ąją
|92={{{1}}}ą́sias

&lt;!--i--&gt;
|93={{{1}}}úoju
|94={{{1}}}aĩsiais
|95={{{1}}}ą́ja
|96={{{1}}}õsiomis

&lt;!--l--&gt;
|97={{{1}}}ãjame
|98={{{1}}}uõsiuose
|99={{{1}}}õjoje
|100={{{1}}}õsiose

&lt;!--v--&gt;
|101={{{1}}}àsis
|102={{{1}}}íeji
|103={{{1}}}óji
|104={{{2}}}osios

&lt;!--comparative--&gt;
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|105={{{1}}}esnỹsis
|106={{{1}}}esníeji
|107={{{1}}}esnióji
|108={{{1}}}èsniosios

&lt;!--g--&gt;
|109={{{1}}}èsniojo
|110={{{1}}}esnių̃jų
|111={{{1}}}esniõsios
|112={{{1}}}esnių̃jų

&lt;!--d--&gt;
|113={{{1}}}esniájam
|114={{{1}}}esníesiems
|115={{{1}}}èsniajai
|116={{{1}}}esniósioms

&lt;!--a--&gt;
|117={{{1}}}èsnįjį
|118={{{1}}}esniúosius
|119={{{1}}}èsniąją
|120={{{1}}}esnią́sias

&lt;!--i--&gt;
|121={{{1}}}esniúoju
|122={{{1}}}esniaĩsiais
|123={{{1}}}esnią́ja
|124={{{1}}}esniõsiomis

&lt;!--l--&gt;
|125={{{1}}}esniãjame
|126={{{1}}}esniuõsiuose
|127={{{1}}}esniõjoje
|128={{{1}}}esniõsiose

&lt;!--superlative--&gt;
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|129={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiasis
|130={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusieji
|131={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusioji
|132={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiosios

&lt;!--g--&gt;
|133={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiojo
|134={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiųjų
|135={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiosios
|136={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiųjų

&lt;!--d--&gt;
|137={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiajam
|138={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiesiems
|139={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiajai
|140={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiosioms

&lt;!--a--&gt;
|141={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiąjį
|142={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiuosius
|143={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiąją
|144={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiąsias

&lt;!--i--&gt;
|145={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiuoju
|146={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiaisiais
|147={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiąja
|148={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiosiomis

&lt;!--l--&gt;
|149={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiajame
|150={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiuosiuose
|151={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiojoje
|152={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusiosiose

&lt;!--Neuters---&gt;
|153={{{2}}}a
|154={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}aũ
|155={{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string/templates|pos|{{{1}}}|-1}}|j||i}}áusia
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}[[カテゴリ:{{lt}}_テンプレート]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>匽</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kuroco2k</username>
        <id>84207</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1435" sha1="b6jei5gido3pm2n1hph0tudryhzpq9u" xml:space="preserve">{{kana-DEFAULTSORT|エン}}
==漢字==
{{kanji|匸|7}}
{{kanji variants|偃=語義1-2|燕=語義1-4|宴=語義2-2|𣈿|𭂾|𭅝}}
===異体字セレクタ===
{{kanjiIVS|ivs=00-02}}
===意義===
#{{q|元韻・上声}}
##[[かくれる|隠れる]]。
##「[[偃]]」の[[古字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。
##古代の兵器の一種。[[戟]]の一種という。
##「[[燕]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。{{w|燕 (春秋)|北燕}}。古代の列国の一つ。
#{{q|元韻・去声}}
##道端の[[かわや|厠]]。
##*[[暗渠]]とする説もある。
##「[[宴]]」の[[通字]]（『{{w|漢語大字典}}』掲載）。[[くつろぐ]]、[[宴居]]する。

=={{L|ja}}==
{{ja-kanji|漢音=エン}}

=={{L|zh}}==
[[Category:{{zh}}|yan3]]
[[Category:{{yue}}|yin2]]
[[Category:{{wuu}}|ie2]]
{{zh-han|m=yǎn,yàn|c=jin2|w=1i|w-mini=ie2}}
==={{prov}}===
{{zh-der|匽兵|匽武|匽戟|匽薄|女匽|井匽|匽廁|匽溲|匽溷|匽豬|廁匽|渠匽}}

=={{L|ko}}==
{{ko-han|언|eumhun=[[눕히다|눕힐]] 언}}

=={{コード}}==
{{文字コード|jis=2-20-20|mj={{mjmoji|007825|007826}}|gb=855D|cns=2-2936|big5=CDF4|全={{全字庫|141622}}|ksx=1002-672C|kps=10721-3897}}
{{検字|蒼頡=SAV|四角=7171.4}}
{{字典|新潮漢字=1102/1103|諸橋=2684|新大字典=1468|大字源=896|大漢語林=1079|dj=0347.200|hdz=10085.190|康煕=0155.080|matthews=7356|gy=280.22|ch=207.104|vt=B00271}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>send in</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313454</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="kcs3we0x6p0ygr9l649v7c8glf25bju" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:sendin}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{pron}}===
* {{音声|en|en-au-send in.ogg|a=AU}}
==={{verb}}===
{{英語句動詞|send|in}}
#{{おくりがな2|送|おく|る|おくる}}、[[送付]]する、[[提出]]する。
#（軍や警察を）[[派遣]]する。
#{{おくりがな3|招|まね|き|入|い|れる|まねきいれる}}。
==={{anag}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=deinns|Dennis|Sinden|ends in|insend|sinned}}</text>
      <sha1>kcs3we0x6p0ygr9l649v7c8glf25bju</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>put in</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1018" sha1="gl42v2oehvw8m233y3jrin8tks4poim" xml:space="preserve">{{DEFAULTSORT:putin}}
{{also|putin|puțin}}
=={{L|en}}==
==={{verb}}===
{{英語句動詞|put|in}}
#{{タグ|en|他動詞}}{{ふりがな|中|なか}}に{{おくりがな2|入|い|れる|いれる}}、{{おくりがな3|差|さ|し|込|こ|む|さしこむ}}、{{おくりがな3|差|さ|し|入|い|れる|さしいれる}}、[[挿入]]する。
#{{おくりがな3|申|もう|し|込|こ|む|もうしこむ}}、[[提出]]する。
#{{タグ|en|他動詞}}[[寄付]]する。
#{{タグ|en|自動詞|海事|古用法}}[[寄港]]する、[[入港]]する。
#{{タグ|en|他動詞}}[[任命]]する、[[選出]]する。
#{{タグ|en|他動詞}}{{おくりがな3|植|う|え|付|つ|ける|うえつける}}。
#{{タグ|en|他動詞}}[[設置]]する。{{おくりがな3|取|と|り|付|つ|ける|とりつける}}。
#{{タグ|en|他動詞|俗語|AAVE|人を}}{{おくりがな3|傷|きず||付|つ|ける|きずつける}}。
===={{drv}}====
* {{l|en|put-in}}
==={{anag}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=inptu|Punti|input}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>做爱</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313469</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:55:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" sha1="gujyabw259vzuqmyvu2hf2ygvyr8quw" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{calque|zh|en|make love|sort=zuo4ai4}}か
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|zuò'ài|z=n}}
{{yue-pron|zou6 oi3|h=n}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhcharl|做|爱|t=做愛}}
#[[セックス]]する、[[性行為]]をする。
{{zh-cat|zuo4ai4|動詞|離合詞|性行為}}
{{yue-cat|jou6oi3|動詞|離合詞|性行為}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>做愛</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>601111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313470</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="318" sha1="iy8kfi0f8rkm9vy937u5y93kuqhfnus" xml:space="preserve">=={{L|zh}}==
==={{etym}}===
{{calque|zh|en|make love|sort=zuo4ai4}}か
==={{pron}}===
{{cmn-pron|zuò'ài}}
{{yue-pron|zou6 oi3}}
==={{verb}}===
{{zhcharl|做|愛|s=做爱}}
#[[セックス]]する、[[性行為]]をする。
{{zh-cat|zuo4ai4|動詞|離合詞|性行為}}
{{yue-cat|jou6oi3|動詞|離合詞|性行為}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>カテゴリ:中国語 英語翻訳借用</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>601112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313471</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-09T11:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>M-30722</username>
        <id>1202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>新規作成</comment>
      <origin>2313471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="712" sha1="sppus0xnaot52mhoftrj69vbj2ar8tp" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;pathnavbox&quot;&gt;
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zh}}|{{zh}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zh}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|{{zh}}_借用語|disp6=借用語|{{zh}}_翻訳借用|disp7=翻訳借用|last={{en}}翻訳借用}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|言語|{{zh}}|{{zh}}_語源|disp4=語源|{{zh}}_他言語由来|disp5=他言語由来|{{zh}}_借用語|disp6=借用語|{{zh}}_{{en}}借用語|disp7={{en}}借用語|last={{en}}翻訳借用}}
* {{Pathnav|カテゴリ|語源|由来|{{en}}由来|{{en}}借用語|{{en}}翻訳借用|last={{zh}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
[[カテゴリ:{{zh}}_翻訳借用|えいこ]]
[[カテゴリ:{{zh}}_{{en}}借用語|*ほんやく]]
[[カテゴリ:{{en}}翻訳借用|ちゆうこくこ]]</text>
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