Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Katowice 0 4210 1750640 1694077 2026-06-21T22:59:11Z Marcin 303 64410 1750640 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300px" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</span> |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2| {| |- |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:Katowice_Herb.svg|120px]]<br /><small>[[Lambang {{PAGENAME}}]]</small> |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:POL Katowice map.svg|120px]]<br /><small>Lokasi {{PAGENAME}}</small> |- | colspan="2" align="center" width="140px" |[[Barkas:Katowice-Śródmieście N - ul. Mariacka (5).jpg|nirbing|250x250px]] |} |- ! colspan="2" | Katrangan cekak |-style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Provinsi ing Polen|Provinsi]]: || [[provinsi Silesia|Silesia (śląskie)]] |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Hak kutha: || 1865 |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Jembar: || 164,6 [[kilomèter persegi|km²]] |-style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Padunung]]: || 315.123 jiwa |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Kapadhetan: || 1.915 / km² |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Kodhe tilpun: || (+48-32) |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Pelat nomer kendaran motor: || <tt>SK</tt> |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Alamat<br />balé kutha: || ul. Młyńska 4<br />40-098 {{PAGENAME}} |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Situs wèb resmi: || [http://www.um.katowice.pl www.um.katowice.pl] |- ! colspan="2" | Pulitik |-style="background: #ffffff;" | Walikutha: || Piotr Uszok |} '''Katowice''' {{Audio|Pl-Katowice.ogg}} [{{IPA|katɔ'vʲitsɛ}}], basa Jerman '''Kattowitz''', iku kutha gedhé ing kidulé nagara [[Polen]]. Kutha iki kuthapraja Provinsi Śląskie utawa [[Silesia]] (''województwo śląskie'') lan didunungi sakiwa tengené 315.123 wong. Kutha iki, dumunung mèh 80 km ing sisih lor-kulon saka Kraków ing laladan indhustri Silesia Dhuwur, minangka punjer wewengkon métropolitan Silesia, sing, gumantung saka definisi, nduwèni antara 2,5 nganti 5 yuta jiwa. Ana tambang séla areng lan bijih sing sugih ing laladan iku. Kutha Katowice iki cedhek Kali Kłodnica lan Kali Rawa. Katowice nduwé status kutha wiwit taun 1865. Antara taun 1954 nganti 1956 kutha Katowice uga diarani ''Stalinogród''. Jeneng Stalinogród iki dianugrahaken saking panguwasa [[kuminis]] Polen jaman iku. Mbiyèn kutha Katowice suwé banget dikuwasani [[Jerman]], iku nganti taun 1918. Ing kutha iku ana [[papan anggegana]] ukuran biyasa sing jenengé '''Muchowiec'''. Wangunan-yasan ing kutha iki ya iku kombinasi antara yasan sing nganggo arsitèktur tuwa kaliyan arsitèktur modern. Katowice ya iku kutha tambang, khususé [[tambang]] [[areng séla]] lan [[métalurgi]]. == Data liyané == * Jembar kutha: 164,6&nbsp;km² * Penduduk: 315 123 jiwa (taun 2005) == Klub-klub ulah raga == * [[GKS Katowice]] – 27.02.1964 r., league: [[Ekstraklasa]] http://www.gieksa.pl/ http://www.gieksiarze.pl/ == Gladri foto == <gallery> Image:Spodek.4.jpg|''Spodek'' by night (multipurpose sports arena) File:SejmSlaski.jpg|The Silesian Parliament (''Sejm Śląski'') in Katowice (1920-1945) File:Urząd Wojewódzki - westybul.JPG|The Silesian Parliament in Katowice File:Katowice Teatr Śląski aerial 2026.jpg|Katowice, Silesian Theatre File:At Katowice 2024 240.jpg|Katowice, Silesian Museum File:Katowice - Wieża spadochronowa 01.jpg|Parachute Tower in [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]] Park File:Katowice - UŚ - WPiA.jpg|University of Silesia-Faculty of Law and Administration File:PL-Katowice-Kosciol-Mariacki-2014 02.JPG|St. Mary's Church in Katowice File:Katowice - Rynek nocą.jpg|Market square in Katowice </gallery> {{provinsi Silesia}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Polen]] g10lmpfbk3ho6fzen8uwnxz6d4ntirr Mindhik 0 17284 1750668 1493674 2026-06-22T09:16:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Makanan | name = Mindhik | image = [[Gambar:mindhik.jpg|frame|200px]] | caption = Panganan Laladan Blora: Mindhik | alternate_name = | country = Indonésia | region = Jawa | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = Wiji wit trembesi | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Mindhik''' iku salah sawijing panganan jajanan utawa [[cemilan]] sing kawentar ing laladan [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Jawa Wétan]], nanging wis rada langka, wujud gorèngan wiji [[trembesi]]. Ing sawatara panggonan ana uga sing ngarani [[godril]]. Wiji Trembesi sing wis digorèng [[sangan]] mau rasané énak tur gurih. Amarga kari njupuki woh [[trembesi]] sing wis padha tiba ing lemah, panganan iki regané ya pancèn murah, mulané cocog yèn dadi panganan jajanané murid Sekolah Dasar [[SD]] sing sanguné racaké pas-pasan. Mindhik racaké di dol ning plataran sekolah, ning pasar utawa ing papan panggonan sing lagi ana keraméan utawa tontonan. Jaman biyèn yèn dodol mindhik ora dibungkus nganggo plastik, nanging diwadhahi [[conthong]] sing digawé saka [[dluwang]]. Carané mangan mindhik, kudu di[[sisil]] ndhisik, mèh padha karo mangan [[kwaci]]. Yèn wiji mindhik wis dipépé nganti garing lan nggorèngé cukup panas, matengé akèh sing [[mlethèk]] dadi luwih gampang mangané. [[Gambar:wit_trembesi_lagi_kembang.jpg|frame|Wit Trembesi lagi kembang, wohé dimasak dadi '''mindhik]] == Trembesi == [[Trembesi]] utawa jeneng latiné [[PITHECOLOBIUM SAMAN BENTH]], utawa sinonim: [[Enterolobium saman Prain]], [[Mimosa saman]], [[calliandra saman]], [[acasia propinquce]], [[inga cinerea]], [[pithecellobium saman]], wujud wit sing kagolong gedhé lan umuré bisa atusan taun. Ing [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Jawa Timur]] wit [[Trembesi]] akèh thukul ing pinggir-pinggir dalan utawa ing panggonan sing lemahé jembar. Malahan ing nagara [[Singapura]] uga akèh ditandur ing taman-taman umum lan ing pinggir dalan, saénggga maraaké asri lan éyub. Amarga godhongé sing ngrembuyung mau wit [[Trembesi]] uga bisa ngurangi [[polusi]] hawa. === Klasifikasi === * '''Divisi''': Spermatophyta * '''Sub divisi''': Angiospermae * '''Kelas''': Dicotyledoneae * '''Bangsa''': Resales * '''Suku''': Fabaceae * '''Marga''': Pithecotobium * '''Jinis''': Pithecolobium saman Benth. * '''Jeneng umum/dagang''': Trembesi, Rain tree, coco tamarind, acacia preta, french tamarind, saman, monkey pod. * '''Jeneng laladan''': '''[[Sumatra]]''': Kayu Ambon (Melayu), '''[[Jawa Tengah]]''': [[Trembesi]], [[Munggur]], [[Kihujan]], '''[[Jawa Barat]]'''/'''[[Jakarta]]''': [[Séngon]], '''[[Blora]]''': [[Mèh]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206181850/http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku4/4-072.pdf Tanaman Obat Dep Kes] [http://www.tropilab.com/raintree.html Tropilab] === Deskripsi === [[Gambar:wit_trembesi.jpg|frame|Wit Trembesi ing pinggir dalan]] * '''Habitus''': Wit-witan, dhuwuré 10-20m * '''Wit''': Jejeg, bunder, percabangan srmpodial, lumah beralur, kasar, ireng * '''Godhong''': Majemuk, menyirip ganda, godhongé awangun bunder rada lonjong, ujung lan pangkal bunder, pinggiré rata, dwané 2–6&nbsp;cm, ambané 1–4&nbsp;cm, lumah alus, pertulangané menyirip, ijo. * '''Kembang''': Majemuk, wangun payung, ing ketiak daun, kelopak wangun tabung, ujung berlekuk lima, benang sari jumlahé akèh, makutha berlekatan, wujud corong, ujung berlekuk lima, abang rada kuning. * '''Woh''': Polong, dawané 30–40&nbsp;cm, ireng. * '''Wiji''': Lonjong, dawané 4–6&nbsp;mm, atos, coklat kepara ireng. * '''Oyot''': Tunggang, coklat === Khasiat === Wiji [[Pithecolobium saman]] sing jenengé mindhik (Blora), ''[[siter]]'' (Madiun), ana uga sing ngarani [[godril]], duwé khasiat kanggo obat [[urus-urus]] lan godhongé kanggo obat lelara kulit utawa [[kudis]]. Kanggo urus-urus ± 10 gram wiji garing [[Pithecolobium saman]] digoreng sangan, ditumbuk alus, terus diseduh nganggo 1 gelas banyu mateng panas. Hasil seduhan sawisé adhem diombé sisan. Kandungan kimia: Godhong, wiji lan kulit batang [[Pithecolobium saman]] mengandung [[saponin]], saliyané iku godhong lan wijiné ngandung [[polifenol]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206181850/http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku4/4-072.pdf] == Mindhik == Wohé [[trembesi]] sing wis tuwa lan garing racaké padha rontok. Woh sing wis garing banjur di pecah kanggo ngetokké wijiné. Wijiné mau sawisé di [[goreng sangan]] banjur dadi panganan sing jenengé mindhik.Wonten tlatah kutha Ngayogyakarta uwit punika ugi kasebat "Uwit Munggur". [[Gambar:woh_trembesi.jpg|frame|Woh Trembesi]] === Panganan Rakyat === Wit trembesi tuwuh akèh sadalan-dalan utawa ning panggonan penumpukan sing jembar kaya déné TPK ([[Tempat Penimbunan Kayu]])[[Banjar Waru]], [[Ngawen]], ing kawasan [[Blora]], utawa ing TPK [[Tobo]], [[Purwosari]], [[Bojonegoro]]. Mulané wohé ya pating tlècèk saenggon enggon, tur ora ana sing nduwé. Amarga bahan baku wujud woh trembesi mau ora usah kulakan, mung kari njumputi waé mula panganan mindhik iku regané ora larang saéngga dadi panganan rakyat. Nanging ya iku, ana kuciwané, yèn bar mangan mindhik biasanê marakké weteng rada slemet-slemet lan yèn (nyuwun sèwu) buang gas, ambuné pancèn rada sengak. [[Gambar:klenteng_blora.jpg|frame|Wit Trembesi tuwa ing latar Klentèng Blora]] === Carané Masak === Woh Trembesi dipépé nganti garing, terus dipecah bèn metu wijiné. Wiji sing wis resik njur direndhem banyu panas supaya medhok. Sawisé iku wiji trembesi di pépé manèh nganti garing. Sawisé garing digorèng sangan nganti padha mlethèk. Mindhik siyap dikonsumsi. == Pranala njaba == * [http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:Gce5qkymgDkJ:article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc%3Fissn%3D1480-3291%26volume%3D30%26issue%3D10%26startPage%3D761+PITHECOLOBIUM+SAMAN+BENTH&hl=jw&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=id Kandungan Alkaloid Trembesi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206181850/http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku4/4-072.pdf Tanaman Obat Dep Kes] * [http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:Gce5qkymgDkJ:article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc%3Fissn%3D1480-3291%26volume%3D30%26issue%3D10%26startPage%3D761+PITHECOLOBIUM+SAMAN+BENTH&hl=jw&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=id National Reseach Council Canada] * [http://www.tropilab.com/raintree.html Tropilab] {{Masakan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Panganan]] {{Stub}} 5c6uk9vlyze85zvcbn43u0g5ez19xwj Kuba 0 19744 1750632 1750361 2026-06-21T19:07:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country |native_name = República de Cuba |common_name = Kuba |image_flag = Flag of Cuba.svg |image_coat = |image_map = LocationCuba.png |national_motto = Patria y Libertad<br />([[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]: "Tanah air dan Kemerdekaan") |national_anthem = [[La Bayamesa]] |official_languages = [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]] |capital = [[Havana]] |capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=23_8_N_82_23_W_ 23°8' LU 82°23' BB] |largest_city = [[Havana]] |government_type = [[Kuminisme|Nagara kuminis]] |leader_titles = [[Dewan Nagara Kuba|Présidhèn Dewan Nagara]] <br /> [[Dewan Nagara Kuba|Pejabat Présidhèn Dewan Nagara]] |leader_names = [[Fidel Castro]] <br /> [[Raúl Castro]] (penjabat) |area_rank = 105 |area_magnitude = 1_E11 |area = 110.860 |percent_water = dapat dihiraukan |population_estimate = 11.217.1000 |population_estimate_year = 2006 |population_estimate_rank = 70 |population_census = 11.177.743 |population_census_year = 2002 |population_density = 102 |population_density_rank = 73 |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP = US$33,92 miliar |GDP_PPP_rank = 88 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$3.000 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 126 |sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]] |established_events = &nbsp;-Dari [[Spanyol]]<br /><br />&nbsp;-Sebagai Républik Kuba<br />&nbsp;-Tanggal yang diakui |established_dates = [[Perang Sepuluh Tahun]]<br />[[10 Oktober]] [[1868]]<br />[[Perang Spanyol-Amérika]]<br />[[20 Mèi]] [[1902]]<br />[[1 Januari]] [[1959]] |currency = [[Peso Kuba|Peso]] (<code>[[ISO 4217|CUP]]</code>),<!-- kludge to deal with fact that template expects only one currency per country --><br />[[Peso convertible]] <sup>1</sup> |currency_code = CUC |time_zone = |utc_offset =-5 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =-4 |cctld =.cu |calling_code = 53 |footnotes= 1. Sebelum diganti dengan peso convertible, [[Dolar AS]] digunakan bersama peso sejak 1993 hingga 2004. }} '''Républik Kuba''' dumadi saka Pulo Kuba (pulo gedhé dhéwé ing Kapuloan [[Antilles Gedhé]]), [[Pulo Pemuda]] lan sawatara pulo cilik ing saubengé. Jeneng "Kuba" kabaré asal saka tembung sajeroning basa Taíno, ''cubanacán'', kang tegesé 'panggonan kang sentral'. Nagara iki dumunung ana ing [[Karibia]] Lor, ana ing partemon [[Sagara Karibia]], [[Lempongan Meksiko]] lan [[Samodra Atlantik]]. Ing sisih wétan-lor Kuba-udakara 144&nbsp;km-dumunung Praja [[Florida]], [[Amérika Sarékat]], lan [[Bahama]]. Ing sisih wétane dumunung [[Kapuloan Turks lan Caicos]] sarta [[Haiti]], sawatara ing sisih kulon dumunung nagara [[Meksiko]]. [[Kapuloan Cayman]] lan [[Jamaika]] ana ing sisih kidul saka pucuk wétané Kuba. Yèn dibandingaké karo Indonésia, jembaré Kuba kira-kira luwih cilik tinimbang jembaré Pulo [[Jawa]]. Kuba minangka nagara penghasil [[gula]] gedhé dhéwé ing donya sawisé [[Brasil]]. Sanajan gula minangka kasil utama ya iku 85% saka ekspor Kuba, nanging sing ndunungi dhéwé isih dadi konsumèn gula gedhé dhéwé sawisè [[Costa Rica]]. == Pamérangan admiistratif == {{utama|Provinsi Kuba}} Kuba dipérang dadi 14 provinsi lan siji munisipalitas mirunggan (''Pulo Pemuda''-[[Isla de la Juventud]]). Wiwitan [[abad angka 20]], Kuba mung dipérang dadi 6 provinsi. Pamérangan administratif wektu iki mèmper provinsi-provinsi militèr Spanyol samangsa Perang Kamardikan Kuba. {| align=center |colspan=4|[[Gambar:CubaSubdivisions.png|Peta pamérangan administratif Kuba]] |- |align=right|'''1''' |colspan=3|[[Isla de la Juventud]] (Pulo Pemuda) |- |align=right|'''2''' |[[Provinsi Pinar del Río|Pinar del Río]] |align=right|'''9''' |[[Provinsi Ciego de Ávila|Ciego de Ávila]] |- |align=right|'''3''' |[[Provinsi La Habana|La Habana]] (Havana) |align=right|'''10''' |[[Provinsi Camagüey|Camagüey]] |- |align=right|'''4''' |[[Provinsi Ciudad de La Habana|Ciudad de la Habana]] (Kutha Havana) |align=right|'''11''' |[[Provinsi Las Tunas|Las Tunas]] |- |align=right|'''5''' |[[Provinsi Matanzas|Matanzas]] |align=right| '''12''' |[[Provinsi Granma|Granma]] |- |align=right|'''6''' |[[Provinsi Cienfuegos|Cienfuegos]] |align=right|'''13''' |[[Provinsi Holguín|Holguín]] |- |align=right|'''7''' |[[Provinsi Villa Clara|Villa Clara]] |align=right|'''14''' |[[Provinsi Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] |- |align=right|'''8''' |[[Provinsi Sancti Spíritus|Sancti Spíritus]] |align=right|'''15''' |[[Provinsi Guantánamo|Guantánamo]] |} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan nagara]] * [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]] * [[Pratélan lagu kabangsan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/cuba/cuba.htm Caribbean Net News]-(Daily Caribbean news—Cuba.) * [http://cuba.alivepages.com Information about Cuba] — Culture, history, demography, geography, religion, etc. * [http://www.onu.edu/cuba Center for Cuban Business Studies] — The Cuba Center at Ohio Northern University * [http://www.webhavana.com/CubaMaps/index.php Cuba Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031085202/http://www.webhavana.com/CubaMaps/index.php |date=2009-10-31 }} — Maps of all the provinces of Cuba, and maps of the major cities. * [http://www.cubamusic.biz Cubamusic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825033241/http://www.cubamusic.biz/ |date=2007-08-25 }} — All about Cuban music * [http://www.cubanet.org/cubanews.html CUBANET] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106123456/http://www.cubanet.org/cubanews.html |date=2007-01-06 }} — An anti-Castro site including news articles from Cuba's independent journalists and a digest of Cuban news by international newspapers * [http://www.cubaencuentro.com Encuentro en la Red] — Independent news and cultural site on Cuban matters * [http://www.antanlontan-antilles.com/caribbean-postcards/cuba.htm Discover Cuba through a collection of old Photos & Vintage Postcards.] * [http://www.travel-impressions.de/cuba/cuba_mix/waves.htm Photos of people and Sights] * [http://www.cuba-pictures.com/ Cuba Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126060514/http://www.cuba-pictures.com/ |date=2007-11-26 }} Photos from all 14 Cuban provinces, plus the city of Havana * [http://www.paseosporlahabana.com/ Paseos por La Habana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304023455/http://paseosporlahabana.com/ |date=2009-03-04 }} Havana guide (in Spanish) and travel information. Details of culture, history, traditions, routes, hotèls, restaurants and bars. * [http://www.kuba-cuba.com/english.html Link guide to Cuba.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174749/http://www.kuba-cuba.com/english.html |date=2006-06-18 }} Discover Cuba through a collection of sorted links. * [http://www.cubaaidsproject.com Cuba AIDS Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316123645/http://www.cubaaidsproject.com/ |date=2014-03-16 }} HIV and AIDS in Cuba * [http://www.cuba-linda.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604082515/https://www.cuba-linda.com/ |date=2023-06-04 }} Cuba Linda french site * [http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/robert_ingersoll/spain_and_spaniard.html Spain and the Spaniard] A contemporary opinion of the Cuban uprising * [http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_CUB.html UN HDI] — Human Development Index for Cuba from UN * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/1033/ IFEX] — Freedom of expression in Cuba from [[IFEX]] * [http://www.quaylargo.com/Productions/McCelvey.html/ The Electoral process in Cuba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219153313/http://www.quaylargo.com/Productions/McCelvey.html/ |date=2006-02-19 }} — Democracy in Cuba * [http://www.cubaminrex.cu/English/61CDH/Complete%20texts/Cuba%B4s%20Political%20and%20Elections%20System.htm Cuba's Political and electoral system]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201094447/http://www.cubaminrex.cu/English/61CDH/Complete%20texts/Cuba%B4s%20Political%20and%20Elections%20System.htm |date=2007-12-01 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020605233418/http://www.state.gov/p/wha/ci/c2461.htm U.S. Department of State] — Cuba, from the U.S. government's point of view * [http://www.cuban-store.com Todo de Cuba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150701/http://www.cuban-store.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} Many informations about Cuba * [http://www.mi-cuba.de.to The Infoportal of Cuba] Information in English, French and German * [http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm The Cuban Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517085739/http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm |date=2013-05-17 }} * [http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent?file=PRhemingway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515014722/http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent?file=PRhemingway |date=2006-05-15 }} Allinson, Sidney. Military History Undercover: Ernest Hemingway {{Commons|Category:Cuba}} {{Amérika Lèr}} [[Kategori:Kuba| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara kuminis]] {{geo-stub}} 79vluyx00gc301bibsbxknxe19wnuy4 Kecskemét 0 24717 1750622 1750327 2026-06-21T13:05:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |image_skyline = |image_caption = Kecskemét Theater |subdivision_type = [[Pratélan nagara|Nagara]] |subdivision_name = [[Honggari]] |timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |pushpin_map =Hungary |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasi Kecskemét |pushpin_mapsize = |official_name=Kecskemét |map=<!--<div style="position: relative">[[Image:HU county Bacs-Kiskun.svg|275px]]<div style="position: absolute; left: 137px; top: 104px">[[Image:Red_Dot.gif]]</div></div>-->| subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]] |subdivision_name1=[[Bács-Kiskun]] |area_total_km2=321.36 |population_total=109847|population_footnotes= |population_as_of=2007|population_density_km2=336.96 |postal_code_type=[[Postal code]] |postal_code=6000 |area_code=76 |latd=46.90037 |longd=19.69170 |website=[http://www.kecskemet.hu www.kecskemet.hu] }} '''Kecskemét''' ({{IPA2|kɛtʃkɛme:t}}), (pocapan kira-kira, Kech-kem-it), iku [[kutha]] ing tlatah tengah [[nagara]] [[Honggari]]. Kutha iki minangka kutha gedhé dhéwé nomer wolu ing Honggari, lan minangka papan papréntahan ''county'' [[Bács-Kiskun]]. == Lokasi == Kecskemét dumunung ing tengah antara [[Budapest]] lan [[Szeged]], [[86]] kilomèter saka kaloro kutha mau, amèh padha adohé saka loro kali gedhé ya iku [[Kali Danube]] lan [[Kali Tisza]]. <!-- ==History== Kecskemét is considered to be one of the most well-known and one of the most interesting examples of development among the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] towns. There have been several typical periods in this development and during these periods the character of the town changed a lot. The first trace of a human in the surrounding of the town is about five thousand years old. The [[Sarmatian]] invaded the surrounding of the town in the first century Before Christ and ever since there have been people living in the surrounding of the town. Some - among others János Hornyik, the first writer of the town's history - supposed that the settlement "Partiskum" of the Sarmatian Jazygian was somewhere here but it is more likely that there was a permanent settlement here only after the conquest. At the beginning of the 1200 years they had been seven villages with a population of 200-300 formed here around the churches, just like all over the country, too but they were all destroyed by the [[Mongol Invasion]]. Some of the villages revived at the time of the Cumanian's colonization. As Kecskemét was situated at an important trading route, it soon distinguished itself among the surrounding settlements as a customhouse and a market-place; one of [[King of Hungary|King]] [[Louis I of Hungary]]'s charters mentioned it as an oppodoim, that is town in [[1368]]. The development of Kecskemét was mainly due to its favourable geographical situation in trading, and as a consequence a market-town was formed here. Later on it was the economic life of the settlement with dense population that attracted trading. The time of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish invasion]] meant a new period of development when the inhabitants of the neighbouring settlements escaped from the permanent fights and later on from the oppression of the spahi landlords into the town that was protected by palisades. Kecskemét was protected from the permanent oppression not only by its natural protection but also by the special and exclusive situation of the town as the town paid tax directly for the pasha in Buda and the town enjoyed his protection at the same time. Kecskemét gradually merged in the lands of those that escaped behind the town walls and the famous grazing way of animal-breeding was formed in these fields. At the beginning of the 1700 years there were almost thirty thousand cattle grazed on an almost two thousand square kilometer field. At the end of the 18th century animal breeding started to decline and almost one hundred years were needed for another growth that started in the last decade of the previous century when the vine-pest destroyed almost all the wineyards of the country's hilly regions and its damage was less significant on the loose sandy parts. In the 1870-ies large plantations of vine were formed around the town that was the economic basis of wine-fruit growing characteristic of the beginning of the 20th century in Kecskemét. This process, formed on the basis of the previous results established the structure of the cottage-type settlement that is still characteristic of the surrounding of the town and at the same time it also resulted a quick development of food industry and trade. This accumulation of capital caused the spreading of bourgeois customs among peasants and created the financial basis for the fast development of the town. It was the basis for the formation of Kecskemét's main square that is admired by many people even today, being amazed by the complex of buildings in the main square built in the style of [[Art Nouveau]]: the Town Hall, that was finished in the year of the millennium, the New College that was built after the turn of the century, the Ornamented Palace, the Luther-Palace, the House of Trade which is the House of Young today, the Gentlemen's Casino which is a cultural house today. This spectacular development was first broken by the 1929-33 economic world crisis, that was followed by the years of the war and after 1945 a completely new situation was formed by the new social-political system. The development of Kecskem&eacite;t was blocked at the end of the 1950-ies but there were also new resources found. As a consequence of reorganization in local government Kecskemét lost its big territory that was formed historically; several new villages were formed that were still strongly connected to the town but they started to live their independent way of life at the same time. The other significant change of that time was that for the first time in the history of Kecskemét the town got a significant administrative role, it became the seat of the country's largest county, [[Bács-Kiskun]] in [[1950]]. In the special system of the so called controlled economy it meant political and financial advantages that greatly helped the town distinguish itself from among the towns of the region. In the [[19th century]] it was already part of an important wine district, and it is still known for its ''barackpálinka'', an [[apricot]] brandy. The composer [[Zoltán Kodály]] was born here in [[1882]] in the current train station. Because of the excellent [[town planning]] skills of [[József Kerényi]], the historical character of the city was kept alive in modern times. ==Geography== Kecskemét was formed at the meeting point of a large sandy region and a sandy yellow soil, its height is 120 meters above sea level. The territory west of the city is covered by wind-blown sand that is characterized by the almost parallel northern-southern sand-hills and the plain lands among them. At the end of the [[18th century|18th]] and the beginning of the [[19th century|19th centuries]] the pastures were impoverished, at many places destroying the natural vegetation cover and at many places causing movement of the sand that seriously endangered the town, too. The sand that was blown by the wind was later tied up by afforestation and planting fruit and vines. ===Climate=== The characteristic feature of weather in the Kecskemét region of Kiskunság is extremism, that's why the region is often in the center of attention. The characteristic weather of the Kecskemét region is continental warm, dry, sometimes extreme. The favourable conditions of sunlight make it possible for the region to produce world famous products of some plants like wheat, apricot, red pepper, tomato, etc. The warmest month in Kecskemét is July with an average temperature of 20.9 degrees Celsius, the coldest is January with −1.9 degrees Celsius. The early spring and late autumn frosts are frequent in the Great Hungarian Plain. The tendency of frost usually disappears only from the middle of April, and from the third decade of October we have to count on having air temperature below 0 °C. Kecskemét is in the center of Kiskunság one of Hungary's famous regions. The [[Kiskunság National Park]] was established in [[1975]] to preserve the different species of plants and animals that can be found in this region. It is a so called "mosaic" type arranged national park, consisting of units that are not close to each other which is considered a rarity in the international sense as well. --> == Dhémografi == Kecskemét duwé 107,267 sing ndunungi (2001). Populasiné homogin kanthi mayoritas sing ndunungi wong Honggari. Ana sawatara sing ndunungi minoritas wong Roma kang manggon ing kutha iki; sing ndunungi iku mangun papréntahan minoritas kang independhen ing taun 1994. (95% Honggari; 0.8% Roma; 0.4% German; 0.2% Slovakian; 4.8% liya.) == Mal == * '''Auchan''' hipermarket * '''Baumax-x''' * '''Interfruct''' * '''Malom Shopping centre''' * '''Metro''' * '''Polus Rona Shopping centre''' * '''Praktiker''' * '''Szil-coop Shopping centre''' * '''Tesco''' hipermarket == Pamérangan == Kecskemét kapérang dadi 21+1 tlatah. * Belváros (Pusat kutha) * I. Árpádváros * II. Máriaváros * III. Széchenyiváros * IV. Bethlenváros * V. Rákócziváros * VI. Erzsébetváros * VII. Kossuthváros * VIII. Hunyadiváros * IX. Szent István-város (Műkertváros, Szolnoki-hegy) * X. Szent László-város (Rendőrfalu) * XI. Alsószéktó (Szeleifalu) * XII. Felsőszéktó (Petőfiváros, Sutusfalu) * XIII. Talfája * XIV. Katonatelep * XV. Repülőtér (Reptéri-lakótelep) * XVI. Matkó * XVII. Kadafalva * XVIII. Szarkás * XIX. Hetényegyháza * XX. Méntelek * XXI. Borbáspuszta == Atraksi Turis == * Balai kutha Kecskemét * "Cifra Palota" * Gréja tuwa * Sinagog * József Katona Theatre == Gladri == <center> <gallery> Image:Székely Bertalan Vérszerződés.jpg|The seven [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] Grand Princes close their so called "blood-pact", with which they unified the seven Hungarian tribes. Image:Megyeszékhelyek - Bács-Kiskun megye - Kecskemét.jpg|Aerialphotography of the city center Image:Malom Uzletkozpont a belvarossal.jpg|Malom Shopping Mall in the downtown </gallery> </center> == Kutha kembar == * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], [[Aomori Prefecture]] * {{flagicon|Finlan}} [[Hyvinkää]] * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Rüsselsheim]] * {{flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} [[Coventry]] * {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Dornbirn]] * {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Marosvásárhely]] * {{flagicon|Turki}} - [http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com Tekirdağ * {{flagicon|Slowakia}} [[Galánta]] * {{flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Linköping]] * {{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Simferopol]] * {{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Beregszász]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Arcueil]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Nahariya]] * {{flagicon|Dhénemarken}} [[Viborg]] <!-- ==Miscellaneous topics== The name of the city stems from the [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] word ''kecske'' meaning '[[goat]]'. The Vice President of the German minority in Kecskemet is Ms Rozalia Neuendorf. ===Local regular military unit=== The MH 59th "[[Dezső Szentgyörgyi|Szentgyörgyi Dezső]]" Air Base, the only jet fighter unit of the [[Magyar Honvédség]] stations in the city. ===List of famous residents=== *[[András Gáspár]] ([[1804]]–[[1884]]) Hungarian [[General]] *[[János Hornyik]] ([[1812]]–[[1885]]) historian *[[József Katona]] ([[1791]]–[[1830]]) author *[[László Kelemen]] ([[1760]]–[[1814]]) president of the first Hungarian [[Theater]] *[[Zoltán Kodály]] ([[1882]]–[[1967]]) Hungarian [[composer]], ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist and philosopher *[[Kálmán Latabár]] ([[1902]]–[[1970]]) actor, [[comedian]] There are streets, squares, and statues named after all of them in Kecskemét. *[[Ferenc 'FankaDeli' Kőházy]] ([[1983]]-) rapper, founder of [[Night Child Records]] --> == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan:Kutha ing Honggari]] * [[Honggari]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.kecskemet.hu Official site]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318022330/http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com/ |date=2013-03-18 }} * [http://www.utcakereso.hu/map/index.php?varos=kecskemet Kecskemét's local map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405234744/http://www.utcakereso.hu/map/index.php?varos=kecskemet |date=2008-04-05 }} * [http://www.civertan.hu/legifoto/legifoto.php?page_level=287 Aerial photography: Kecskemét] * [http://www.kecskemet.com/kecskemet/history.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504203702/http://www.kecskemet.com/kecskemet/history.html |date=2008-05-04 }} * {{flagicon|Turkey}} - [http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318022330/http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com/ |date=2013-03-18 }} Tekirdağ [[Kategori:Kutha ing Honggari]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318022330/http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318022330/http://www.tekirdagefsanesi.com/ |date=2013-03-18 }}/ |date=2013-03-18 }} {{geo-stub}} 7b73n0f52omc8zf8rn6xvgrfu40n3z5 Kutha Prabumulih 0 25823 1750633 1549486 2026-06-21T20:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kutha Prabumulih''' iku salah siji [[kutha]] ing [[Provinsi]] [[Sumatra Kidul]]. {{dati2|nama=Kutha Prabumulih|provinsi=[[Sumatra Kidul]] |kutha krajan=[[Prabumulih]] |luas=435,10 km² |penduduk=132.065 (Mèi 2006) |kacamatan=4 |kalurahan=-|kodearea=0713|motto=<small>Prabumulih Jaya</small> |lambang=[[Gambar:Lambang_Kutha_Prabumulih.JPG|90px]]|peta=[[Gambar:Lokasi Sumatra Selatan Kota Prabumulih.svg|220px]] |koordinat=-|dau=-|dhasar hukum=UU No.6 Tahun 2001|tanggal=21 Juni 2001 |kepadatan=303,52 /km² |kepala laladan=[[Walikutha]] |nama kepala laladan=Drs.RAHMAN DJALILI,MM |web=[http://www.kotaprabumulih.go.id/ http://www.kotaprabumulih.go.id] }} == Wates wewengkon == {{wates_LKKW|lor=Kacamatan [[Lembak, Cambai]] lan Kacamatan [[Tanah Abang, Muara Enim|Tanah Abang]] [[Kabupatèn Muara Enim]]|wétan=Kacamatan Lembak lan Kacamatan [[Gelumbang, Muara Enim|Gelumbang]] Kabupatèn Muara Enim|kidul=Kacamatan [[Rambang Lubai, Muara Enim|Rambang Lubai]] Kabupatèn Muara Enim|kulon=Kacamatan [[Rambang Dangku, Muara Enim|Rambang Dangku]] Kabupatèn Muara Enim}} == Komoditas Unggulan == Prabumulih ngasilaké èwon barel [[lenga patra]] lan yutan mèter kubik [[gas alam]] saben tauné. Amarga saka iku, kutha iki banjur diarani kutha lenga. Jejuluk liyaé yaiku kutha nanas, amarga salah siji kasil tetanèn sing misuwur yaiku nanas ([[Ananas comosus]]). [[Nanas]] prabumulih kondhang leginé, lan di dol nganti tekan [[Pulo Jawa]]. == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == {{wikisource|Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2001}} * [http://www.kotaprabumulih.go.id/ Situs resmi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120717145610/http://dusunlaman.blogspot.com/ blog prabumulih] {{Kutha Prabumulih}} {{Sumatra Kidul}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Sumatra Kidul|Prabumulih]] [[Kategori:Kutha Prabumulih| ]] {{indo-geo-stub}} 1u32ut7vmvep9z2w46nyv5qslua78i0 Megawati Soekarnoputri 0 26223 1750663 1741269 2026-06-22T07:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Megawati Soekarnoputri ꦩꦺꦓꦮꦡꦶꦯꦸꦑꦂꦟꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ | honorific-suffix = | image = President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg | office = Présidhèn Indonésia | order = kaping 5 | term_start = [[23 Juli]] [[2001]] | term_end = [[20 Oktober]] [[2004]] | vicepresident = [[Hamzah Haz]] | predecessor = [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] | successor = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] | office2 = Wakil Présidhèn Républik Indonésia | order2 = kaping 8 | term_start2 = [[21 Oktober]] [[1999]] | term_end2 = [[23 Juli]] [[2001]] | president2 = [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] | predecessor2 = [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] (1998) | successor2 = [[Hamzah Haz]] | office3 = [[Parté Dhémokrasi Indonésia Perjuangan|Ketua Umum PDI Perjuangan]] | order3 = | term_start3 = [[1999]] | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = Durung ana | successor3 = | birth_date={{birth date and age|1947|1|23}} | birth_place=[[Yogyakarta]], [[Indonésia]] | party=[[Parté Dhémokrasi Indonésia Perjuangan|PDI-Perjuangan]] | spouse=[[Taufiq Kiemas]] | children=[[Puan Maharani]] | father=[[Soekarno]] | mother=[[Fatmawati]] | religion=[[Islam]] | website= [http://www.megawati.org/ website resmi] | signature = Signature of Megawati Soekarnoputri.svg }} '''Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Soekarnoputri''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]] tanggal [[23 Januari]] [[1947]]) iku [[Présidhèn Indonésia|Présidhèn]] [[Indonésia]] wiwit [[23 Juli]] [[2001]]-[[20 Oktober]] [[2004]]. Megawati minangka présidhèn [[wadon|wanita]] pisanan lan présidhèn kalima ing [[Indonésia]]. Jenengé kondhang minangka '''Megawati Soekarnoputri''' utawa '''Megawati'''. Tanggal [[20 September]] [[2004]], Megawati kalah sajeroning babak kapindho [[Pemilu 2004|pemilu présidhèn 2004]]. Megawati dadi [[présidhèn]] sawisé [[MPR]] nganakaké [[Sidang Istimewa]] ing taun [[2001]]. Sidang Istimewa MPR dianakaké kanggo nanggepi langkah [[Présidhèn]] [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] sing bakal mbekokaké lembaga MPR/[[DPR]] lan [[Parté Golkar]]. Megawati dilantik tanggal 23 Juli [[2001]]. Sadurungé wiwit taun [[1999]]-[[2001]], Megawati dadi [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia|Wakil Présidhèn]]. <!-- == Kehidupan awal == Dilahirkan di [[Yogyakarta]] pada [[23 Januari]] [[1947]], Megawati adalah anak kedua Presiden [[Soekarno]] yang telah memproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonésia pada [[17 Agustus 1945]]. Ibunya [[Fatmawati]] kelahiran [[Bengkulu]] di mana [[Soekarno]] dahulu diasingkan pada masa penjajahan belanda. Megawati dibesarkan dalam suasana kemewahan di [[Istana Merdeka]]. Megawati pernah menuntut ilmu di [[Universitas Padjadjaran]] di [[Bandung]] (tidak sampai lulus) dalam bidang pertanian, selain juga pernah mengenyam pendidikan di Fakultas Psikologi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (tetapi tidak sampai lulus). Karir pulitik Mega yang penuh liku seakan sejalan dengan garis kehidupan rumah tangganya yang pernah mengalami kegagalan. Suami pertamanya, seorang pilot [[AURI]], tewas dalam kecelakaan pesawat di laut sekitar [[Biak]], [[Papua|Irian Jaya]]. Waktu itu usia Mega masih awal dua puluhan dengan dua anak yang masih kecil. Namun, ia menjalin kasih kembali dengan seorang pria asal [[Mesir]], tetapi pernikahannya tak berlangsung lama. Kebahagiaan dan kedamaian hidup rumah tangganya baru dirasakan setelah ia punikah dengan [[Taufiq Kiemas|Moh. Taufiq Kiemas]], rekannya sesama aktivis di GMNI dulu, yang juga menjadi salah seorang penggerak [[Parté Dhémokrasi Indonésia Perjuangan|PDIP]]. == Karir Pulitik == Jejak pulitik sang ayah berprabawa kuat pada Megawati. Karena sejak mahasiswa, saat kuliah di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pajajaran, ia pun aktif di [[GMNI]] (Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonésia). ; 1986 {{PemimpinIndonésia}} : Tahun 1986 ia mulai masuk ke dunia pulitik, sebagai wakil ketua [[Parté Dhémokrasi Indonésia|PDI]] Cabang Jakarta Pusat.Karir pulitiknya terbilang melesat. Mega hanya butuh waktu satu tahun menjadi anggota DPR RI. ; 1993 : Dalam Kongres Luar Biasa PDI yang diselenggarakan di [[Surabaya]] [[1993]], Megawati terpilih secara [[aklamasi]] sebagai Ketua Umum PDI. ; 1996 : Namun, pemerintah tidak puas dengan terpilihnya Mega sebagai Ketua Umum PDI. Mega pun didongkel dalam Kongres PDI di Medan pada tahun 1996, yang memilih Soerjadi sebagai Ketua Umum PDI. : Mega tidak menerima pendongkelan dirinya dan tidak mengakui [[Kongres Medan]]. Ia masih merasa sebagai Ketua Umum PDI yang sah. Kantor dan perlengkapannya pun dikuasai oleh pihak Mega. Pihak Mega tidak mau surut satu langkah pun. Mereka tetap berusaha mempertahankan kantor DPP PDI. Namun, [[Soerjadi]] yang didukung pemerintah memberi ancaman akan merebut secara paksa kantor DPP PDI yang terletak di [[Jalan Diponegoro]]. : Ancaman Soerjadi kemudian menjadi kenyataan. Tanggal [[27 Juli]] [[1996]] kelompok Soerjadi benar-benar merebut kantor DPP PDI dari pendukung Mega. Aksi penyerangan yang menyebabkan puluhan pendukung Mega meninggal itu, berbuntut pada kerusuhan massal di Jakarta yang dikenal dengan nama [[Peristiwa 27 Juli]]. Kerusuhan itu pula yang membuat beberapa aktivis mendekam di penjara. : Peristiwa penyerangan kantor DPP PDI tidak menyurutkan langkah Mega. Malah, ia makin mantap mengibarkan perlawanan. Ia memilih jalur hukum, walaupun kemudian kandas di pengadilan. Mega tetap tidak berhenti. Tak pelak, PDI pun terbalah dua: PDI di bawah Soerjadi dan PDI pimpinan Mega. Pemerintah mengakui Soerjadi sebagai Ketua Umum PDI yang sah. Namun, massa PDI lebih berpihak pada Mega. ; 1997 : Keberpihakan massa PDI kepada Mega makin terlihat pada pemilu 1997. Perolehan suara PDI di bawah Soerjadi merosot tajam. Sebagian massa Mega berpihak ke Parté Persatuan Pembangunan, yang kemudian melahirkan istilah "Mega Bintang". Mega sendiri memilih golput saat itu. ; 1999 : Pemilu 1999, PDI Mega yang berubah nama menjadi PDI Perjuangan berhasil memenangkan pemilu. Meski bukan menang telak, tetapi ia berhasil meraih lebih dari tiga puluh persen suara. Massa pendukungnya, memaksa supaya Mega menjadi presiden. Mereka mengancam, kalau Mega tidak jadi presiden akan terjadi revolusi. : Namun alur yang berkembang dalam Sidang Umum 1999 mengatakan lain: memilih [[Abdurrahman Wahid|KH Abdurrahman Wahid]] sebagai Presiden. Ia kalah tipis dalam voting pemilihan Presiden: 373 banding 313 suara. ; 2001 : Namun, waktu juga yang berpihak kepada Megawati Sukarnoputri. Ia tidak harus menunggu lima tahun untuk menggantikan posisi Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], setelah Sidang Umum 1999 menggagalkannya menjadi Presiden. [[Sidang Istimewa MPR]], Senin (23/7/2001), telah menaikkan statusnya menjadi Presiden, setelah Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid dicabut mandatnya oleh MPR RI. ; 2004 : Masa pemerintahan Megawati ditandai dengan semakin menguatnya konsolidasi dhémokrasi di Indonésia, dalam masa pemerintahannyalah, [[pemilu|pemilihan umum]] [[presiden]] secara langsung dilaksanakan dan secara umum dianggap merupakan salah satu keberhasilan proses dhémokratisasi di Indonésia. Ia mengalami kekalahan (40% - 60%) dalam [[pemilu|pemilihan umum]] presiden 2004 tersebut dan harus menyerahkan tonggak kepresidenan kepada [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] mantan [[Menteri Koordinator]] pada masa pemerintahannya. --> == Karir == # Anggota Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonsia ([[Bandung]]), (1965) # Anggota DPR-RI, (1993) # Anggota Fraksi DPI Komisi IV # Ketua DPC PDI Jakarta Pusat, Anggota FPDI DPR-RI, (1987-1997) # Ketua Umum PDI versi # Munas Kemang (1993-saiki) PDI ganti jeneng dadi PDI Perjuangan taun 1999-saiki # Wakil Présidhèn RI, (Oktober 1999-23 Juli 2001) # Présidhèn RI angka 5, (23 Juli 2001-2004) == Pendhidhikan == # SD [[Perguruan Cikini]] Jakarta, (1954-1959) # SLTP Perguruan Cikini Jakarta, (1960-1962) # SLTA Perguruan Cikini Jakarta, (1963-1965) # Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD Bandung (1965-1967), (ora rampung) # Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonésia (1970-1972), (ora rampung) == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan Présidhèn Indonésia]] * [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia]] * [[Présidhèn Wanita]] == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote-id|Megawati}} * [http://www.megawati.org Situs web resmi Megawati Soekarnoputri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502012234/http://www.megawati.org/ |date=2008-05-02 }} * [http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/biography/index.asp?presiden=megawati Profil di situs web Kepustakaan Presiden Perpustakaan Nasional Républik Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418020826/http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/biography/index.asp?presiden=megawati |date=2008-04-18 }} * [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/megawati/index.shtml Megawati Soekarnoputri di Tokoh Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061121112741/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/megawati/index.shtml |date=2006-11-21 }} * [http://www.forbes.com/2004/08/18/04powomland.html Artikel majalah Forbes: The World's Top Ten Most Powerful Women 2004] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070217200824/http://www.time.com/time/pow/printout/0,8816,169130,00.html Artikel majalah TIME: The Princess Who Settled for the Presidency] * Wichelen, Sonja van ([[Universitas Amsterdam]]). "[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/20136/3Megawati-and-Indonésia.pdf Contesting Megawati: The Mediation of Islam and Nation in Times of Political Transition]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150329024531/http://www.westminster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/20136/3---Megawati-and-Indonesia.pdf Archive]) ''Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture''. 2006 ([[Universitas Westminster]], London), Vol. 3(2): 41-59. ISSN 1744-6708 (Print); 1744-6716 (Online). p.&nbsp;41-59. {{Kotak_mulai}} {{Kotak_suksesi | pendahulu = [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] | kalungguhan = [[Présidhèn Républik Indonésia]] | taun = 2001-2004 | pengganti = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]}} {{Kotak_suksesi | pendahulu = [[BJ Habibie]] | kalungguhan = [[Wakil Présidhèn Républik Indonésia]] | taun = 1999-2001 | pengganti = [[Hamzah Haz]]}} {{Kotak_selesai}} {{Présidhèn Indonésia}} {{Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Megawati, Soekarnoputri}} [[Kategori:Lair 1947]] [[Kategori:Pulitikus Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh PDIP]] [[Kategori:Ketua PDIP]] [[Kategori:Anggota DPR]] [[Kategori:Présidhèn Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Indonésia]] 5uhqlcetrtq8x76q5gr3avf2tsoq1o8 Krasnodar 0 33017 1750630 1739606 2026-06-21T18:20:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian city |EnglishName=Krasnodar |RussianName=Краснодар |Skyline |SkylineLegend |LatDeg=45 |LatMin=02 |LatSec |LonDeg=38 |LonMin=58 |LonSec |LocatorMap |LocatorMapLegend |CoatOfArms=Coat of Arms of Krasnodar (Krasnodar krai).png |Flag |CityDay=Last non-working day of September |FederalSubject=[[Krasnodar Krai]] |MunStatus=Urban okrug |InJurisdictionOf=Krasnodar Krai |AdmCtrOf=Krasnodar Krai |SelfGovAsOf=December 2007 |LeaderType=Head |LeaderName=Vladimir Yevlanov |Legislature=[[City Duma of Krasnodar|City Duma]] |Charter=[[Charter of Krasnodar]] |Area_km2=339.31 |Population=1154885 |PopulationRank=10th |FoundationDate=[[12 Januari]], [[1794]] |Event1=Town status |Event1Date=1867 |Event2=Renamed ''Krasnodar'' |Event2Date=1920 |PostalCode=350000..350999 |DialingCode=861 |Website=http://www.krd.ru/ }} [[Gambar:Krasnodar obelisk.jpg|thumb|19th century photo depicting [[Kuban Cossacks]] obelisk in Yekaterinodar]] [[Gambar:Tram in Krasnodar 101 1815.jpg|thumb|Tram in Krasnodar]] [[File:Krasnodar 004.JPG|thumb|left|250px]] '''Krasnodar''' ({{lang-ru|Краснода́р}}) iku sawijining [[kutha]] ing [[Ruslan]] kidul ing iliné [[Kali Kuban]]. Kutha iki ya iku punjering administrasi [[Krasnodar Krai]] (uga misuwur minangka ''[[Kuban]]''). Ambané pawarihan: 339,31<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://krd.ru/o-krasnodare/istoriya-goroda/ |title=История города |access-date=2025-12-25|archive-date=2024-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214171752/https://krd.ru/o-krasnodare/istoriya-goroda/}}</ref> km2. Cacah jiwa: 1.154.885<ref>{{cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/russia/gorodkrasnodar/|title=Krasnodar City|accessdate=2025-12-24|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref> wong. == Jeneng == Diadegaké ing [[12 Januari]], [[1794]] (Kalender Grégorius) minangka '''Yekaterinodar''' ({{lang|ru|Екатеринода́р}}). Jeneng asli iku tegesé "Catherine's Gift" utawa bebungah Katerin, kanggo ngurmati pawèwèh saka [[Catherine II saka Ruslan|Catherine Agung]] wujud lemah ing tlatah Kuban marang [[Black Sea Cossack Host|Black Sea Cossacks]] (sabanjuré dadi [[Kuban Cossacks]]) lan kanggo mèngeti [[Saint Catherine saka Alexandria|Saint Catherine]], '' [[Martyr]]'' utawa pahlawan sing dianggep dadi panutan kutha iki. Sawisé [[Revolusi Ruslan]] taun 1917 utawa [[Revolusi Oktober]]. Yekaterinodar dialih jeneng dadi Krasnodar (Dhésèmber, 1920). Ana makna loro tumrap jeneng anyar kutha iki, yakuwi: Krasno-(Красно-), tegesé éndah utawa abang; lan-dar (-дар), tegesé 'pawèwèh'. Mula makna jeneng kutha iki yakuwi ''pawèwèh kang éndah'' utawa ''pawèwèh sing abang''. <!-- ==History== [[Image:Yekaterinodar-from-south.jpg|thumb|left|Yekaterinodar in the early 1900s.]] The origin of the city starts with a [[fortress]] built by [[Cossack]]s in order to defend imperial borders and claim Russian ownership over [[Circassia]], which was contested by [[Ottoman Turkey]]. In the first half of the 19th century Yekaterinodar grew into a busy center of the [[Kuban Cossacks]]. By 1888 about 45,000 people lived in the city and it became a vital trade center of southern Russia. In 1897, an [[obelisk]] commemorating 200 year old history of Kuban Cossack Host was built in Yekaterinodar. During the [[Russian Civil War]] the city changed hands several times between the [[Red Army]] and [[Volunteer Army]], many Kuban Cossacks were committed anti-Bolsheviks who supported the [[White Movement]]. During the [[Great Patriotic War]] (World War II), Krasnodar was occupied by the [[Nazi Germany|German]] Army between [[August 12]], [[1942]] and [[February 12]], [[1943]]. The city sustained heavy damage in the fighting but was rebuilt and renovated after the war. Famous Russian soprano [[Anna Netrebko]], [[cosmonaut]] [[Gennady Padalka]], [[counterrevolutionary]] [[Andrei Shkuro]] and [[Rhythmic gymnastics|rhythmic gymnast]] [[Inna Zhukova]] were born in Krasnodar. ==Coat of arms== [[Image:Avrora Krasnodar.jpg|thumb|left|Cinemacenter Avrora]] The [[coat of arms]] of Yekaterinodar was introduced in 1841 by the Cossack [[yesaul]] Ivan Chernik. The royal letter "E" in the middle is for Ekaterina II (Russian for [[Catherine II of Russia|Catherine II]]). It also depicts the date city was founded, the Imperial [[double headed eagle]] (symbolizing [[Czar]] patronage of Black Sea Cossacks), a [[bulava]] of a Cossack [[ataman]], Yekaterinodar fortress, and flags with letters "E", "P","A" and "N" standing for Catherine II, [[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]], [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] and [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]]. Yellow stars around the shield symbolized 59 Black Sea [[stanitsa]]s around the city. ==Architecture== [[Image:Tower in Krasnodar photo by Yuriy Zaitsev.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Vladimir Shukhov|Shukhovs]] [[Hyperboloid structure|Hyperboloid Tower]] near Krasnodars [[Circus]]]] The unique [[architect]]ural [[steel]] lattice [[Hyperboloid structure|hyperboloid tower]] built by the Great Russian engineer and scientist [[Vladimir Shukhov|Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov]] in 1928—is located near Krasnodar [[Circus]]. ==Travel information== The main airline is [[Kuban Airlines]] (at Krasnodar [[Pashkovsky Airport]]), and the largest hotels in the city include the Intourist, Hotel Moskva, Hotel Platan. Krasnodar uses a 220 V/50 Hz power supply with two round-pin like most European countries. The major tourist attractions include St. Catherine's Cathedral, the State Arts Museum, a park and theatre named after [[Maxim Gorky]], the beautiful concert hall of the Krasnodar Philharmonic Society, which is considered to have some of the best acoustics in southern Russia, [[Music of Krasnodar|State Cossack Choir]] and the Krasnodar circus. Public transportation within Krasnodar consists of city buses, trolleybuses, trams, and [[marshrutka]]s. Trolleybuses and trams, both powered by overhead electric wires, are the main form of transportation in Krasnodar. Unlike [[Moscow]] and [[Saint Petersburg]], Krasnodar does not have a metro system. --> == Kutha kembar == Krasnodar duwé papat [[kutha kembar]], miturut [http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/NIS/Russia Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI)]: * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tallahassee, Florida]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Karlsruhe]], [[Jerman]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Burgas]], [[Bulgaria]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Harbin]], [[China]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Ferrara]], [[Italia]] <!-- ==Famous people== *[[Anna Netrebko]] (b.&nbsp;1971), opera singer *[[Alexander Tamanian]] (1878–1936), Armenian neoclassical architect *[[Gennady Padalka]] (b.&nbsp;1958), cosmonaut *[[Alexandre Bondar]] (b.&nbsp;1972), writer and novelist *[[Sergei Tiviakov]] (b.&nbsp;1973), chess Grandmaster *[[Eduard Kokcharov]] (b.&nbsp;1975), handball player *[[Natalia Chernova]] (b.&nbsp;1976), gymnast *[[Lazaros Papadopoulos]] (b.&nbsp;1980), [[Greece|Greek]] basketball player --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Krasnodar}} * [http://www.krd.ru/ Official website of Krasnodar City Administration and City Duma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218140648/http://www.krd.ru/ |date=2020-12-18 }} * [http://www.russiakrasnodar.com/ Krasnodar photographs]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206061814/http://www.russiakrasnodar.com/ |date=2011-12-06 }} * [http://www.timothypost.com/ Inside Krasnodar blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226182230/http://www.timothypost.com/ |date=2009-12-26 }} [[Kategori:Krasnodar| ]] [[Kategori:Ruslan]] 9acblyz8wn0q4istobqiyai00l0g4gm Masjidil Aksa 0 39032 1750661 1716731 2026-06-22T06:49:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |building_name=Masjidil Aksa <br /> |image=Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple Mount-(south exposure).jpg |caption= |location=[[Al-Karam asy-Syarif]], [[Yerusalem]] |geo=koordinat 31°46'35''N 35°14'8''E |religious_affiliation=[[Islam]] |district=[[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] |consecration_year= |status=[[Masjid]] |leadership=[[Wakaf]] |website= |architecture_type=Masjid |architecture_style=[[Arsitektur Islam|Islam wiwitan]] |facade_direction=lor |groundbreaking=685 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1033 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |year_completed=705 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1035 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |capacity=5,000 (jero); 400,000 (jaba)<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=2008-06-29}}</ref> |length={{m to ft|83}} |width={{m to ft|56}} |height_max= |dome_quantity=1 |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity=4 |minaret_height={{m to ft|37}} |materials=Limestone (external walls, minaret, facade) stalactite (minaret), lead (dome), white marble (interior columns) }} '''Masjidil Aqsa''' ([[basa Arab]]: المسجد الاقصى, teges wantah: "masjid paling adoh") iku salah siji wangunan kang dadi péranganing komplèk wangunan suci ing [[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] (Yerusalem Wétan) kang misuwur kanthi jeneng '''''Al-Haram asy-Syarif''''' kanggoné [[umat]] [[Islam]] lan kanthi jeneng '''''Har Ha-Bayit''''' (Gunung Baitallah, ''Temple Mount'') kanggoné umat [[Yahudi]] lan [[Nasrani]]. Literatur [[Muslim]] ([[al-Quran]] karim) nyatakaké yèn Kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] diangkat menyang [[Sidratul Muntaha]] saka lokasi iki ing taun [[621 Masèhi]], ndadèkaké [[mesjid]] iki minangka panggonan suci kanggoné umat [[Islam]] (pirsani [[Isra' Mi'raj]].) Masjidil Aksa kang biyèné diarani '''Baitul Maqdis''', minangka [[kéblat]] [[salat]] umat Islam kang sepisanan sadurungé dialihaké menyang Kakbah ing sajeroning Masjidil Karam. Umat Muslim ngadhep kéblat menyang Baitul Makdis sajeroning Kanjeng Nabi ngajaraké Islam ing [[Mekah]] ([[13]] [[taun]]) nganti [[17]] [[wulan]] sawisé ijrah menyang [[Madinah]]. Sawisé iku kéblat salat dadi [[Ka'bah|Kakbah]] ing jero Masjidil Karam, Mekah nganti saiki. Masjidil Aksa wektu iki wujud masjid kang diwangun kanthi permanèn déning '''[[Abdul Malik bin Marwan|Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan]]''' saka [[Bani Umayah|Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] (Dhinasti Bani Umayyah) ing taun 66 H lan rampung taun 73 H. Rada béda karo pangertèn Masjidil Aksa sajeroning prastawa Israk Mékrad (Kuran Surat Al Israa’:1) ya iku nyakup kabèh kawasan '''Al-Karam asy-Syarif'''. Kobongan Masjidil Aksa tanggal [[21 Agustus]] [[1969]] wis nyurung madegé [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] kang wektu iki anggotané ana 57 [[nagara]]. Pangobongan mau uga njalari sawijining mimbar kuna kang jenengé "[[Shalahuddin al Ayyubi|Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi]]" kobong nganti entèk. [[Wangsa Bani Hasyim]], panguwasa praja [[Yordania]] wis ngganti nganggo mimbar gawéan [[Jepara]], [[Indonésia]]<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | year = | url = http://news.okezone.com/read/2010/06/09/337/340947/indonesia-harus-bawa-isu-al-aqsa-di-forum-oki | title = Indonésia Harus Bawa Isu Al-Aqsa di Forum OKI | format = | work = | publisher = Okezone | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | year = | url = http://www.tribunkaltim.co.id/read/artikel/1841 | title = Mihrab Dari Jepara | format = | work = | publisher = Tribun Kaltim | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> . Kulawarga Bani Hasyim, kang isih sinambung marang kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw. miturut tradhisi minangka kulawarga kang tanggungjawab njaga papan panggonan suci Islam ing kawasan mau. == Ètimologi == Jeneng Masjidil Aksa yèn diterjemahaké saka [[basa Arab]] sajeroning [[Basa Jawa]], tegesé "masjid paling adoh". Jeneng iki asal saka katrangan sajeroning [[Kuran]] ing [[Surat]] [[Surat Al Israa’|Al-Isra']] ayat 1 ngenani ''[[Isra Mi'raj]]''. Isra Mi'raj ya iku lelungan kang dilakoni [[Muhammad]] saka Masjidil Karam tunuju Masjidil Aksa, lan sabanjuré munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]].<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |access-date=29 Juni 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lailat al Miraj |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC MMVIII |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/lailatalmiraj.shtml |access-date=29 Juni 2008 }}</ref> Sajeroning kitab [[Shahih Bukhari]] dipratélakaké yèn Muhammad sajeroning lelungan mau nitih ''[[Buraq|Al-Buraq]]''.<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]] 5, 58, 227</ref> Istilah "paling adoh" dipigunakaké kanthi kontèks kang tegesé "paling adoh saka Mekah".<ref name="Chiffolo">Chiffolo, Anthony F. [http://afc-divinenature.blogspot.com/2008/08/dome-of-rock-el-aqsa-mosque-and-arab.html Dome of the Rock and El-Aqsa Mosque] Divine Nature.</ref> Sajeroning atusan taun kang dimaksud Masjidil Aksa sakbeneré ora mung masjid waé, nanging uga tlatah saubengé yasan iku kang dianggep sawijining papan kang suci. Owah-owahan panyebutan kadadéan ing mangsa pamaréntahan [[kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] (kira-kira abad angka 16 nganti wiwitan 1918), ya iku aréa komplèks di saubengé masjid ingaran minangka ''[[Al-Haram asy-Syarif|Al-Karam Asy-Syarif]]'', déné yasan masjid kang diyasa [[Umar bin Khattab]] ingaran ''Jami' Al-Aqsa'' utawa Masjidil Aksa.<ref name=Necipoglup85>{{cite book|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|editor=Gülru Necipoğlu|edition=Ilustrasi, anotasi |publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9004110844, 9789004110847|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&pg=PA85&dq=aqsa+haram+sharif&cd=6#v=onepage&q=aqsa%20haram%20sharif|page=85}}</ref> == Wigati tumrap agama Islam == Istilah "Masjidil Aksa" sajeroning [[Islam]] ora mung winates ing pangertèn masjid waé, nanging kalebu kabèh Al-Karam Asy-Syarif (Bukit Omah Suci).<ref>{{cite book |last=Saed |first=Muhammad |title=Islam: Questions and Answers-Islamic History and Biography |publisher=MSA Publication Limited |year=2003 |page=12 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=k22YCjWjF60C&pg=PA14&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |isbn=1861793235}}</ref> Masjid iki misuwur minangka omah ngibadah kaloro kang diyasa sawisé [[Masjidil Karam]] ing [[Mekah]]. [[Imam Muslim]] mratélakaké ''[[kadis]]'' kang diriwayataké saka [[Abu Dzar Al-Ghiffari|Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari]]: <blockquote> :Aku takon marang Rasulullah saw. ngenani masjid kang wiwitan diyasa ing bumi iki. :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Karam". :Aku takon: "Lajeng masjid pundi?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Aksa". :Aku takon: "Pinten wekdal antawis kakalihipun?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Patang puluh taun. Banjur kabèh bumi Allah minangka papan sujud kanggomu. Mula ing ngendi waé yèn wis wektu salat, salat-a".<ref>Sunarto, Achmad (2002). ''Terjemah Kadis Shahih Muslim'', Penerbit Hussaini, Bandung. Hlm. 246.</ref><ref>[http://2jay.wordpress.com/2007/04/25/masjid-al-aqsa/ Masjid al-Aqsa: Second house of prayer established on Earth] World Press.</ref> </blockquote> Sajeroning lelungan wengi tumuju [[Baitul Maqdis]] (Yerusalem), Muhammad nitih [[Buraq|Al-Buraq]] lan sarawuhé banjur salat rong ''[[rakangat]]'' ing Bukit Omah Suci. Sawisé rampung salat, malaékat [[Jibril]] ngajak munggah menyang [[Jannah|surga]], lan ketemu karo [[Nabi Islam|sawetara nabi]] liyané, lan sabanjuré nampa préntah saka Allah kang ngukuhaké kuwajiban tumrap umat Islam supaya ngayahi [[Salat|salat limang wektu]] saben dinané.<ref name="Al-Mizan">{{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tapsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi | publisher = WOFIS | isbn = 9646521142 | url = http://www.almizan.org/Tafseer/Volume2/Baqarah32.asp | access-date = 2010-08-11 | archive-date = 2007-07-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070729145810/http://www.almizan.org/tafseer/Volume2/Baqarah32.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Muslim|1|309}}</ref> Muhammad banjur bali menyang Mekah. Masjidil Aksa misuwur minangka "masjid paling adoh" sajeroning ''surat [[Surat Al Israa’|Al-Isra]]'' sajeroning [[Kuran]].<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|1}}</ref> Lokasiné miturut tradhisi umat Islam ditafsiraké minangka situs Al-Haram Asy-Syarif ing Yerusalem, ing ngendi madeg sawijining masjid kanthi jeneng iki. Miturut tradhisi iki, istilah masjid kang sajeroning basa Arab kanthi barès tegesé "papan sujud",<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Hillenbrand| first = R | editor = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Masdjid. I. In the central Islamic lands | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = {{ISSN|1573-3912}} }}</ref> uga bisa tegesé panggonan-panggonan ngibadah [[monoteisme|monoteistik]] liyané kaya [[Bait Salomo|Haikal Sulaiman]], kang sajeroning Kuran uga ingaran kanthi istilah ''masjid''.<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|7}}</ref> Para sajarawan donya kulon Heribert Busse lan Neal Robinson duwé panemuyèn iku penafsiran kang dikarepaké.<ref name="Busse">Busse, Heribert. (1991). ''Jerusalem in the Story of prophet Muhammad's Night Journey and Ascension''. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 14 pp.1–40</ref><ref>Robinson, Neal. (1996). ''Discovering The Qur'ân: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text''. SCM Press Ltd: London, p.192</ref> Maimunah binti Sa’ad sajeroning kadis ngenani ziarah menyang Masjidil Aksa nyebutaké: "Ya Nabi Allah, wènèhna fatwa marang aku ngenani Baitul Maqdis". Nabi ngendika, "Panggonan dikumpulaké saka disebaraké (manungsa). Mula tekanana lan ''[[salat]]'' ing jeroné. Amarga salat ing jeroné kaya salat 1.000 rakangat ing panggonan liya ". Maimunah takon manèh: "Kados pundi manawi kula botensaged ". "Mula wènèhana lenga kanggo madhangi. Sing sapa mènèhi iku kaya-kaya wong iku wis nekani panggonan iku."<ref>(HR. Ibnu Majah<!--kutipan buku menyusul-->).</ref><ref>[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/Portals/0/Leaflets/LF_25_CentralityofAlAqsaMosque.pdf Virtues of al-Aqsa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116235842/http://www.aqsa.org.uk/Portals/0/Leaflets/LF_25_CentralityofAlAqsaMosque.pdf |date=2012-01-16 }} Friends of Al-Aqsa.</ref><ref>Hadith of [[Imam Ahmad]] and [[Ibnu Majah]]</ref> === Kiblat sepisanan === Sajarah wigati Masjidil Aksa sajeroning agama Islam uga olèh panekanan amarga umat Islam nalika [[salat]] naté madhep [[kéblat]] arah menyang Al-Aqsa nganti patbelas utawa pitulas sasi <ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 293.</ref> sawisé prastawa [[ijrah]] menyang [[Madinah]] taun 624.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Edgar |authorlink=Edgar Allen |year=2004 |title=States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521525756 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bntCSupRlO4C&pg=PA192&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |access-date=9 Juni 2008 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> Menurut Allamah Thabathaba'i, Allah nyiapaké umat Islam kanggo pindhah kéblat mau, pisanan kanthi ngungkapaké kisah ngenani [[Ibrahim]] lan putrané [[Ismail]], donga-dongané kanggo Ka'bah lan Mekah, upayané yasa Baitullah (Ka'bah), sarta préntah ngresiki kanggo minangka papan ngibadah marang Allah. Sabanjuré kaudhunaké ayat-ayat Kuran kang mrintahaké umat Islam supaya ngadhep arah Masjidil Karam nalika salat.<ref name="Al-Mizan"/> Owah-owahan arah kéblat minangka alesan kena apa Umar bin Khattab, salah siji [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]], ora salat ngadhep watu [[Ash-Shakhrah]] ing Bukit Omah Suci utawa yasa yasan ing saubengé; sanajan nalika Umar rawuh ing kana taun 638, panjenengané ngenali watu mau kang diyakini minangka papan Muhammad miwiti lelungan munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]]. Bab iki amarga miturut [[fiqih|yurisprudensi Islam]], sawisé arah kéblat wis pindhah, Kab'ah ing Mekah wis dadi luwih wigati tinimbang papan watu Ash-Shakhrah ing Bukit omah Suci mau.<ref name="Mosaad"/> Miturut riwayat-riwayat kang umum misuwur sajeroning tradhisi Islam, Umar lumebu Yerusalem sawisé pénaklukan ing taun 638. Dicaritakaké yèn panjenengané ngendika karo [[Ka'ab Al-Ahbar]], wong [[Yahudi]] kang wis lumebu Islam lan mèlu rawuh bebarengan saka [[Madinah]], ngenani papan paling apik kanggo yasa masjid. Al-Ahbar mrayogakaké supaya masjid diyasa ing samburiné watu Ash-Shakhrah "... mula kabèh Al-Quds (dumunung) ing ngarep panjenengan ". Umar ngendika, "Ka'ab, Panjenengan wis niru ajaran Yahudi".<ref>Aiman, Abu (2007). ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=GaHw7LyPj2YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rahasia+Di+Balik+Penggalian+-+Al+Aqsha&hl=id&ei=wIxbTJH-GcfXcfWcsNkB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Rahasia Di Balik Penggalian Al-Aqsha]''. PT. Cahaya Insan Suci. Cet. I. Hlm. 67. ISBN 979-1238-54-0. Diakses 6 Agustus 2010.</ref> Sanajan mangkono, sawisé pacelathon iku Umar nganggo jubahé miwiti ngresiki papan kang wis dikebaki runtah lan puing-puing mau. Semono uga kaum Muslim pengikuté mèlu ngresiki panggonan mau. Umar banjur ngayahi salat ing papan kang diyakini minangka papan salat Muhammad wektu Isra Mi'raj, lan Umar ing panggonan mau maca ayat-ayat Kuran saka [[Surat]] [[Surat Shaad|Sad]].<ref name="Mosaad">Mosaad, Mohamed. [http://www.godsholymountain.org/papers/bayt.pdf Bayt al-Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910050432/http://www.godsholymountain.org/papers/bayt.pdf |date=2008-09-10 }} pp.3–8</ref> Mula saka iku, miturut riwayat mau Umar dianggep wis nyucèkaké manèh situs mau minangka masjid.<ref>[http://www.mustaqim.co.uk/ipb-archive/alaqsa/chapone.htm The Furthest Mosque, The History of Al-Aqsa Mosque From Earliest Times] Mustaqim Islamic Art & Literature. 5 Januari 2008.</ref> Ngèlingi kasucèn Bukit Omah Suci, minangka papan kang dipercaya naté dipigunakaké ndonga déning [[Ibrahim]], [[Daud]], lan [[Sulaiman]], mula Umar ngadegaké siji omah ngibadah cilik ing pojok sisih kidul area mau. Sacara ati-ati panjenengané ngéndhani supaya watu Ash-Shakhrah ora dumunung antarané masjid iku lan [[Ka'bah]], saéngga umat Islam mung bakal ngadhep arah Mekah waé nalika ngayahi ngibadah salat.<ref name="Mosaad"/> === Status religius === [[Gambar:DecorInterieurDharihSidiAliElMekki.JPG|thumb|right|Gambar ing témbok sawijining omah ing Tunisia, nampilaké telu papan suci Islam.]] Yerusalem déning akèh kalangan umat Islam dianggep panggonan kang suci, sarujuk karo penafsiran saka ayat-ayat suci Kuran lan manéka hadist. Abdallah El-Khatib duwé panemu yèn kira-kira ana pitung puluh papan sajeroning Kuran ing ngendi Yerusalem disebutaké kanthi kasirat.<ref name = "Khatib">{{cite journal |last=el-Khatib |first=Abdallah |date=1 Mèi 2001 |title=Jerusalem in the Qur'ān |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=25–53 |doi=10.1080/13530190120034549 |url=http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1353-0194&volume=28&issue=1&spage=25 |format=Abstract |access-date=17 Novèmber 2006}}</ref> Yerusalem uga kerep ingaran-sebut sajeroning kitab-kitab hadist. Sawetara akadhemisi duwé panemu yèn status kasucèn Yerusalem manawa kadayan déning tuwuhing panyebaran sajinis genre sastra tinamtu, ya iku ''Al-Fadhail'' (sajarah kutha-kutha); saéngga kaum Muslim kang kainspirasi, mligi sajeroning période Umayyah, ngangkat status kasucèn kutha iku ngluwihi statusé miturut kitab suci.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp | title = The Modern History of Islamic Jerusalem: Academic Myths and Propaganda | last = Talhami | first = Ghada Hashem | date = February 2000 | work = Middle East Policy Journal | volume = VII | issue = 14 | publisher = Blackwell Publishing | id = ISSN 1061-1924 | access-date = 17 Novèmber 2006 | quote = <!--The holiness of Jerusalem was related to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as al-Fadhail or history of cities. The Fadhail of Jerusalem preserved the traditions of the Prophet regarding Jerusalem, the statements of various holy personages, and the city's popular lore. All of these inspired Muslims to ''embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts''. The greatest source of information for al-Fadhail was the hadith, the Prophet's traditions, which were beginning to be quoted extensively in the last third of the first Muslim century (the seventh century of the Christian era). The traditions were used to enumerate the values of visiting the city and al-Aqsa Mosque. Circulating widely during the Umayyad period, these traditions were often a reflection of the ''Umayyad policy of enhancing the religious status of Jerusalem''.--> | archive-date = 2007-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231823/http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp | url-status = deviated | archivedate = 2006-11-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061116144218/http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp }}</ref> Akademisi-akadhemisi lainnya mempertanyakan keberadaan motif-motif pulitik Dinasti Umayyah, sehingga Yerusalem kemudian dianggap suci bagi umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3095122,00.html | title = The opposite of holiness | last = Silverman | first = Jonathan | date = May 6, 2005 | access-date = 17 Novèmber 2006 | quote = <!--After the prophet died in June 632 a series of successors, or caliphs, assumed authority as Islam's leaders. Between 661 and 750 the Umayyad Dynasty held the Caliphate and ruled from Damascus. ''During the time they ruled, on account of various internal and external pressures, the Umayyads exerted enormous effort to elevate Jerusalem's status'', perhaps even to the level of Mecca ... the Palestinian historian A.L. Tibawi writes, that building an actual Al Aqsa Mosque "gave reality to the figurative name used in the Koran ..." As Pipes points out, moreover, "it had the hugely important effect of giving Jerusalem a place in the Koran post hoc which naturally imbued the city with a higher status in Islam." Which is another way of saying, before the Umayyads built Dome of the Rock and Al Aksa, Jerusalem had no status at all in Islam. Israèli scholar Izhak Hasson says: "construction of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa mosque, the rituals instituted by the Umayyads on the Temple Mount and the dissemination of Islamic-oriented Traditions regarding sanctity of the site, ''all point to the political motives which underlay the glorification of Jerusalem among the Muslims''." In other words the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam is based on the Umayyad building program.--> }}</ref> Naskah-naskah abad tengahan, kaya déné uga tulisan-tulisan politis era modhèren, kapara mapanaké Masjidil Aksa minangka papan suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref name=Webster>{{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Doninger |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |date=1 Sèptèmber 1999 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |isbn=0-877-79044-2 |page=70}}</ref> Contoné, kitab [[Sahih Bukhari]] ngutip [[Abu Hurairah]] saka Muhammad, kang martakaké: "Aja nganti lelungan iku ngabotaké (panjenengan) kajaba menyang telu masjid ya iku Masjidil Karam, [[Masjid Nabawi|Masjid Rasulullah]], lan Masjidil Aksa".<ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 590.</ref> Kajaba iku, [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] (kang alesan ngadegaké “kanggo mbébasaké Al-Aqsa saka pendhudhukan Zionis [Israèl]") nyebut Masjidil Aksa sajeroning sawijining résolusi kang ngutuk tindakan-tindakan Israèl ing kutha iku, minangka papan paling suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 |title=Resolution No. 2/2-IS |access-date=17 Novèmber 2006 |date=24 Fèbruari 1974 |work=Second Islamic Summit Conference |publisher=[[Organisation of the Islamic Conference]] |archive-date=2006-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014111124/http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 |url-status=deviated |archivedate=2006-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014111124/http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 }}</ref> == Réferènsi == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" > {{reflist|3}} </div> == Uga delengen == * [[Kubah Shakhrah]] / ''(Dome of The Rock)'' * [[Al-Karam Al-Khalil]] (Masjid Ibrahim) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM5PlD67mqI&feature=related Eksterior Masjidil Aksa] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF7OAqMunM&NR=1 Interior Masjidil Aksa] [[Kategori:Masjid ing Palestina|Al-Aqsa]] {{Masjid-stub}} 4cf7x6cqr7jlb790b2zevq0pr2h1kl4 Macan Tamil 0 39974 1750651 1436320 2026-06-22T03:01:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox militant organization |name = Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam {{br}} Pambebasan Macan Tamil Eelam {{br}} {{rtl-lang|ta|<small>தமிழிழவிடுதலைப்புலிகள்</small>}} |logo = Ltte_emblem.jpg |caption = Lambang resmi LTTE |dates = [[5 Mèi]] [[1976]] – [[18 Mèi]] [[2009]] |leader = [[Velupillai Prabhakaran]] |motives = Ngadegake nagara Tamil ing pérangan Lor lan Wétan Sri Lanka. |area = {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Sri Lanka]] |ideology = Nasionalisme Tamil |crimes = Bom nglalu, kajahatan déning manungsan, srangan déning sipil, migunakaké bocah-bocah dadi prajurit, panumpasan ètnis. |attacks = [[Pangebomban Bank Sentral]], [[Pembantaian Palliyagodella]], [[Pangeboman kreta Dehiwala]], dlan liyta-liyané. |status = Dinyatakake minangka organisasi teroris déning 32 nagara. |size = atusan èwu |financing= [[British Tamils Forum]] lan ekspatriat tamil liyané ing manca }} '''Organisasi Pambébasan Macan Tamil Eelam''' ([[basa Inggris]]: ''Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam''/LTTE), kang luwih populèr kanthi jeneng '''Macan Tamil''' diadegaké taun [[1976]] kanthi angkah tujuwan utama ngadegaké nagara [[Tamil]] kang mardika lan duwé kadhaulatan ing sisih wétan-lor [[Sri Lanka]]. Pamimpin organisasi iki ya iku Ketua Nasionalis Tamil [[Velupillai Prabakharan]] kang digolèki déning [[Interpol]] kanthi dakwan ''rajapati, kajahatan terorganisasi, lan terorisme''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp |title=Interpol: LTTE ngrekrut sebagéyan kader saka organisasi militan Tamil lain, sing uga kepingin ngadegaké nagara mardika ing Sri Lanka |access-date=2006-09-03 |archive-date=2006-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903121259/http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.ltteps.org/ LTTE] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060903121259/http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp Interpol] * [http://www.tamilnation.org/ltte/ Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam] [[Kategori:Golongan separatis]] 1wwdsth7j9fyxjkw5nws5wktcqgy98s Maximilien Robespierre 0 42150 1750662 1675042 2026-06-22T07:18:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Robespierre.jpg|thumb|right|Lukisan ''de Robespierre'']] '''Maximilien François Marie Odenthalius Isidore de Robespierre''' <ref>{{cite book | author=Tucker, Florence. | title=999 Little Known Facts | location=Oxford | publisher=Jonathan and Associates | year=2005 | id=ISBN 0-631-15504-X}}</ref> ({{IPA2|maksimiljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃swa maʁi odenthalɛiz izidɔʁ də ʁɔbəspjɛʁ}}; [[6 May]] [[1758]] – [[28 July]] [[1794]]) iku salah siji pamimpin sing misuwur saka [[Révolusi Prancis]]. Akèh sing nepungi dhèwèké kanthi jeneng '''Maximilien de Robespierre'''. Robespierre sinau ing Paris lan dadi [[ahli hukum]]. Pendhukungé njuluki "The Incorruptible". Robespierre dadi anggota wigati ing Komité Kaslametan Public. Robespierre iku pamimpin ing mangsa ''Reign of Terror '' saéngga dhèwèké dicekel lan dièksekusi ing taun 1794. Sacara pulitik, Robespierre nganut aliran [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]. Robespierre pinter njlèntrèhaké pamikiran pulitik swiwi kiwa ''bourgeoisie''. == Réferènsi == <references /> == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote|Maximilien Robespierre}} {{Commons|Maximilien de Robespierre}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730075322/http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/frenchrevolution89/thermidor.html Robespierres death] * http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=12939810 Website about de Robespierre's father; along with some things about him and his death * [http://www.amis-robespierre.org Amis de Robespierre] * [http://www.rondelot.com/spip.php?rubrique1 Association Maximilien Robespierre pour l'Idéal Démocratique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910014646/http://www.rondelot.com/spip.php?rubrique1 |date=2009-09-10 }} {{BD|1758|1794|Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Odenthalius Isidore de}} [[Kategori:Pulitisi Prancis]] {{bio-stub}} 0ozrylgraec1hcfr03ncruo8a2n4cxk Miss Universe 2009 0 43494 1750669 1746767 2026-06-22T09:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info kontès kecantikan | photo = | date = [[23]] [[Agustus]] [[2009]] | venue = Imperial Ballroom, Atlantis Paradise Island, [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]] | presenters = Billy Bush lan Claudia Jordan | acts = Flo Rida, David Guetta, Kelly Rowland, dan Heidi Montag | broadcaster = {{flagicon|United States of America}} [[NBC]], Telemundo {{br}}{{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indosiar]] | entrants = 83 | debuts = | withdraws = [[Antigua & Barbuda]], [[Dhènemarken]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Trinidad & Tobago]], [[KapuloanTurks dan Caicos|Turks & Caicos]] | returns = [[Bulgaria]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Guyana]], [[Èslan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Namibia]], [[Rumeni]], [[Swèdhen]], [[Zambia]] | winner = '''Stefania Fernandez''' | represented = {{flag|Venezuela}} | congeniality = Jing Yao Wang | congeniality represented = {{flag|Républik Rakyat Cina|name=Tiongkok}} | award1 = Photogenic | award1 winner = Chutima Durongdej | award1 represented = {{flag|Thailand}} | best national costume = Diana Broce | best national costume represented = {{flag|Panama}} }} [[Gambar:Miss Universe 2009 Map.svg|right|thumb|250px|Miss Universe 2009.]] '''Miss Universe 2009''' iku kontès [[Miss Universe]] angka 58. [[Miss Universe 2008]], [[Dayana Mendoza]] saka [[Venezuela]] masang tiara marang '''Stefania Fernandez''' saka [[Venezuela]] ing pungkasan acara. Watara 83 nagara ngrebutaké tiara iki. Acara iki dianakaké tanggal [[23]] [[Agustus]] [[2009]] ing Atlantis Paradise Island, [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]]. ===Kasil=== {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-bgcolor="#efefef" " ! Kasil Final ! Peserta |- | '''Miss Universe 2009''' | *'''{{VEN}}'''-Stefanía Fernández |- | '''Runner Up 1''' | *'''{{DOM}}'''-Ada de la Cruz |- | '''Runner Up 2''' | *'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''-Marigona Dragusha |- | '''Runner Up 3''' | *'''{{AUS}}'''-Rachael Finch |- | '''Runner Up 4''' | *'''{{PUR}}'''-Mayra Matos |- | '''10 Besar''' | *'''{{FRA}}'''-Chloé Mortaud *'''{{USA}}'''-Kristen Dalton *'''{{AUS}}'''-Rachael Finch *'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''-Marigona Dragusha *'''{{RSA}}'''-Tatum Keshwar *'''{{VEN}}'''-Stefanía Fernández *'''{{CZE}}'''-Iveta Lutovská *'''{{SUI}}'''-Whitney Toyloy *'''{{DOM}}'''-Ada de la Cruz *'''{{PUR}}'''-Mayra Matos |} ===Bebungah Istimewa=== {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-bgcolor="#efefef" " ! Bebungah ! Pamenang |- | '''Miss Congeniality''' | *'''{{flag|China}}'''-Jing Yao Wang |- | '''Miss Photogenic''' | *'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''-Chutima Durongdej |- | '''Best National Costume''' | *'''{{flag|Panama}}'''-Diana Broce |} == Peserta == Nganti tanggal 23 Agustus 2009, kacathet 83 peserta sing wis kapilih mèlu kompetisi ing Miss Universe 2009. {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! Nagara !! Peserta !! Umur !! Dhuwur !! Kutha Asal |- |{{flag|RSA|name=Afrika Selatan}} || Tatum Keshwar<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.misssa.co.za/ |title=Miss South Africa 2008 - Tatum Keshwar |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503085217/https://www.misssa.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 181 || Durban |- |{{ALB}} || Hasna Xhukuci<ref>[http://www.missosology.org/ Miss Universe Albania 2009, Hasna Xhukuci]</ref>|| 21 || 175 || Fier |- |{{flag|USA|name=Amérikah Sarékat}} || Kristen Dalton<ref>[http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/04/miss_north_carolina_usa_kriste.html Miss North Carolina USA Kristen Dalton wins Miss USA pageant‎]</ref> || 22 || 170 || Wilmington |- |{{ANG}} || Nelsa Alves<ref>[http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/pt_pt/noticias/lazer-e-cultura/Neusa-Alves-eleita-Miss-Angola-2009,443c8a5b-c7c3-4900-8d24-06183d6b0c42.html Nelsa Alves eleita Miss Angola 2009]</ref> || 21 || 175 || Luanda |- |{{ARG}} || Joahanna Lasic<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.noticiasmdq.com/?p=4983 |title=La representante de Capital fué elegida Miss Universo Argentina 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603055113/http://www.noticiasmdq.com/?p=4983 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 182 || [[Buenos Aires]] |- |{{ARU}} || Dianne Croes<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missaruba.aw/index.php |title=Miss Aruba 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2013-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615004625/http://www.missaruba.aw/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 179 || Oranjestad |- |{{AUS}} || Rachael Finch<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25372894-29277,00.html |title=TV presenter, model Rachael Finch wins Miss Universe Australia |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2021-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603134234/https://www.news.com.au/story/0,27574,25372894-29277,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 176 || Townsville |- |{{flag|BAH|name=Bahama}} || Kiara Sherman<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/kiara-sherman-crowned-miss-bahamas.html |title=Kiara Sherman crowned Miss Bahamas Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611204655/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/kiara-sherman-crowned-miss-bahamas.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 ||168 || Freeport |- |{{NED}} || Avalon-Chanel Weyzig<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missuniverse-nederland.nl/?p=311 |title=Avalon-Chanel is Miss Universe |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-07-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711191509/http://missuniverse-nederland.nl/?p=311 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 174 || Zwolle |- |{{flag|BEL|name=Bèlgi}} || Zeynep Sever<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/dec/bel.htm |title=Miss Belgium 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428155338/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/dec/bel.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 176 || Molenbeek |- |{{BOL}} || Dominique Peltier<ref>{{cite website|publisher=El Deber|title=¡Se fue a la Llajta! Miss Bolivia tiene tres nombres|url=http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2008/2008-07-19/vernotasociales.php?id=080719033731|accessdate=2008-07-19|archive-date=2008-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828032525/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2008/2008-07-19/vernotasociales.php?id=080719033731|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 21 || 180 || Cochabamba |- |{{BRA}} || Larissa Costa <ref>[http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/05/rio-grande-do-norte-larissa-costa-miss.html, Larissa Costa - Miss Brazil 2009 Candhidate]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 25 || 176 || Natal |- |{{flag|UK|name=Karajan Manunggal}} || Clair Cooper<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniversegb.co.uk/home.html |title=Miss Universe GB 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527191925/http://www.missuniversegb.co.uk/home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 173 || [[London]] |- |{{BUL}} || Elitsa Lubenova<ref>[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=188 Miss Bulgaria 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 18 || 173 || Dve Mogili |- |{{flag|Curaçao}} || Angenie Simon<ref>[http://news.laprensacur.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2987:pa-motibu-di-enfermedat-miss-korsou-a-entrega-su-korona&catid=35:lokal&Itemid=62 Pa motibu di enfermedat; Miss Kòrsou a entregá su korona ]</ref> || 23 || 170 || Willemstad |- |{{flag|ECU|name=Ekuador}} || Sandra Vinces<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missecuador.net/ |title=Miss Ecuador 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2014-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217161713/http://missecuador.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 179 || Portoviejo |- |{{flag|El Salvador}} || Mayella Mena<ref>[http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/popup/popDetalleUhora.asp?id=27557 Miss El Salvador Universe 2009]</ref> || 20 || 174 || [[San Salvador]] |- |{{EST}} || Diana Arno<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missestonia.ee/ |title=Miss Estonia 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124203722/http://missestonia.ee/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 || 181 || [[Tallinn]] |- |{{ETH}} || Melat Yante<ref>[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=256 Miss Ethiopia Universe comes back as Top Model]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 19 || 172 || [[Addis Ababa]] |- |{{flag|PHL|name=Filipina}} ||Pamela Bianca Manalo<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbpilipinas.com/ |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101031030/https://www.bbpilipinas.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 178 || [[Manila]] |- |{{FIN}} || Essi Pöysti<ref>[http://www.mtv3.fi/viihde2008/missit/uutiset.shtml Essi Pöysti on Miss Suomi 2009!]</ref> || 21 || 174 || Jyväskylä |- |{{GEO}} || Lika Ordzhonikidze<ref>{{cite web|title=Miss Georgia 2008|publisher=Bellezas del Mundo|url=http://bellezadelmundo.blogspot.com/2008/07/2008-miss-georgia-2008.html|accessdate=2008-07-27}}</ref> || 18 || 175 || [[Tbilisi]] |- |{{GHA}} || Jennifer Koranteng<ref>[http://www.globalpost.com/webblog/ghana/beautiful-jennifer-koranteng-crowned-miss-universe-ghana Beautiful Jennifer Koranteng crowned Miss Universe Ghana]</ref> || 22 || 180 || Accra |- |{{GUM}} || Racine Manley<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Miss Universe 2009 News |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 168 || Hagatna |- |{{GUA}} || Lourdes Figueroa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zacapavip.com/2009/05/26/resultados-miss-guatemala-2009/ |title=Miss Guatemala Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529125309/http://zacapavip.com/2009/05/26/resultados-miss-guatemala-2009/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 177 || [[Guatemala City]] |- |{{GUY}} || Jenel Cox<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://119.82.71.95/guyanatimes/ |title=Miss Guyana Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619213814/http://119.82.71.95/guyanatimes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 173 || [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] |- |{{HON}} || Bélgica Suárez<ref>[http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=497 Bélgica Suárez is Miss Universe Honduras 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 23 || 177 || [[Tegucigalpa]] |- |{{flag|HUN|name=Honggari}} || Zsuzsa Budai<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/hungary.htm |title=A Királynő - Miss Universe Hungary 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525093521/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/hungary.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 181 || [[Budapest]] |- |{{IND}} || Ekta Choudhary<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/india |title=Femina Miss India 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2017-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917033045/http://missosology.org/india/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 177 || [[Delhi]] |- |{{INA}} || [[Zivanna Letisha Siregar]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/august/ino.htm |title=Puteri Indonésia 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817120434/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/august/ino.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 178 || [[Jakarta]] |- |{{flag|IRL|name=Irlandia}} || Diana Donnelly<ref>[http://missliliphoto.wordpress.com/ Miss Universe Ireland 2009]</ref> || 20 || 175 || [[Dublin]] |- |{{flag|ISL|name=Èslan}} || Ingibjörg Egilsdóttir<ref>[http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20090814145030/www.ungfruisland.is/fullfrettir.php?id=256&p=1&lang=en Ingibjörg will compete for Iceland in Miss Universe 2009]</ref> || 24 || 179 || Austurland |- |{{ISR}} || Yulia Liubianitzki<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/israel.htm |title=Miss Israèl 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714182629/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/israel.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 176 || Haifa |- |{{ITA}} || Laura Valenti<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/gallery/Spettacoli/vuoto.shtml?2009/05_Maggio/miss_universo_italia/1&1 Miss Universo Italia]</ref> || 25 || 175 || [[Milan]] |- |{{JAM}} || Carolyn Yapp<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.popstylejamaica.com/index.php/News-Trends/Carolyn-Yapp-crowned-Miss-Jamaica-Universe-2009.html |title=Carolyn Yapp crowned Miss Jamaica Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918102131/http://www.popstylejamaica.com/index.php/News-Trends/Carolyn-Yapp-crowned-Miss-Jamaica-Universe-2009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 || 175 || Montego Bay |- |{{flag|JPN|name=Jepang}} || Emiri Miyasaka<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 24 || 171 || [[Tokyo]] |- |{{GER}} || Martina Lee<ref>[http://www.missuniversegermany.de/ Miss Universe Germany]</ref> || 24 || 178 || Meinerzhagen |- |{{flag|CAN|name=Kanadha}} || Mariana Valente<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/canada.htm |title=Miss Universe Canada 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522193521/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/canada.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 175 || Richmond Hill |- |{{flag|CAY|name=KapuloanCayman}} || Nicosia Lawson<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.misscaymanislands.ky/html/contestants.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421155456/http://www.misscaymanislands.ky/html/contestants.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 175 || George Town |- |{{flag|COL|name=Kolombia}} || Michelle Rouillard<ref>{{cite website|publisher=Canal RCN|title=La Señorita Cauca es la nueva dueña de la Corona|url=http://www.canalrcn.com/concursoNacionalDeBelleza|accessdate=2008-11-18|archive-date=2008-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205033708/http://www.canalrcn.com/concursoNacionalDeBelleza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 22 || 173 || Popayán |- |{{flag|KOR|name=Koréa}} || Ree Na<ref>[http://misskorea.hankooki.com/misskorea_2008/main.php Miss Korea 2008]</ref> || 22 || 168 || [[Seoul]] |- |{{flag|Kosovo}} || Marigona Dragusha<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misskosova.net/ |title=Miss Universe Kosova 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111062243/http://misskosova.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 173 || [[Pristina]] |- |{{flag|CRC|name=Costa Rica}} || Jessica Umaña<ref>[http://www.larepublica.net/app/cms/www/index.php?pk_articulo=23200 Miss Costa Rica tiene representante]</ref> || 21 || 175 || Moravia |- |{{flag|CRO|name=Kroasia}} || Sarah Ćosić<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://server01.globaldizajn.hr/miss-universe-croatia.hr/default.aspx?id=92 |title=Miss Universe Hrvatske 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307132106/http://server01.globaldizajn.hr/miss-universe-croatia.hr/default.aspx?id=92 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 178 || Split |- |{{LIB}} || Martine Andraos<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/leb.htm |title=Miss Lebanon 2009/2010 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630030503/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/leb.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 174 || [[Beirut]] |- |{{MAS}} || Joanna Belle Ng<ref>{{cite website|publisher=Missosology.Org|title=Miss Universe Malaysia|url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php|accessdate=2009-05-31|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 21 || 174 || [[Kota Kinabalu]] |- |{{MRI}} || Anaïs Veerapatren<ref>[http://www.orange.mu/kinews/dossiers/culture-et-loisirs/209217/anais-veerapatren-est-miss-mauritius-2008-asvin-chunnoo-est-le-tout-premier-mr-mauritius-world.html Anaïs Veerapatren est Miss Mauritius 2008 ; Asvin Chunnoo est le tout premier Mr Mauritius World]</ref> || 22 || 183 || Curepipe |- |{{flag|MEX|name=Meksiko}} || Karla Carrillo<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/sept/mexico.htm |title=Nuestra Belleza México 2008 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501223328/http://globalbeauties.com/news/2008/sept/mexico.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 176 || Guadalajara |- |{{flag|EGY|name=Mesir}} || Elham Wagdi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/egypt.htm |title=Miss Egypt Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529092706/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/egypt.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 || 175 || [[Cairo]] |- |{{MNE}} || Mariana Mihajlović<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=148 |title=Mariana Mihajlović will complete to Miss Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529195015/http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=148 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 180 || Plavnica |- |{{NAM}} || Happie Netlamo<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Namibia returns to Miss Universe probably |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 185 || Katima Mulilo |- |{{NGR}} || Sandra Otohwo<ref>[http://www.bellezavenezolana.net/2009/Abril/050409.htm MBGN Universe 2009]</ref> || 20 || 173 || Asaba |- |{{flag|NCA|name=Nikaragua}} || Indiana Sánchez<ref>[http://www.missnicaragua.com/index.html Miss Nicaragua 2009]</ref> || 21 || 177 || [[Managua]] |- |{{flag|NOR|name=Nurwègen}} || Eli Landa <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.seher.no/809183/17-aaring-vant-froken-norge |title=Frøken Norge 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314132657/http://www.seher.no/809183/17-aaring-vant-froken-norge |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 || 176 || Stavanger |- |{{PAN}} || Diana Broce <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telemetro.com/realmentebella/2009/diana.html |title=Diana Broce, Senorita Panama para Miss Universo |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413174732/http://www.telemetro.com/realmentebella/2009/diana.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 22 || 170 || Las Tablas |- |{{PAR}} || Mareike Baumgarten<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guaranianbeauties.com/ |title=Mareike Baumgarten es Miss Universo Paraguay 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713220704/http://www.guaranianbeauties.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 174 || [[Asunción]] |- |{{flag|FRA|name=Prancis}} || Chloé Mortaud<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missfrance.tf1.fr/ |title=Miss France 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306215424/http://missfrance.tf1.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 180 || Bénac |- |{{PER}} || Karen Schwarz<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/04/glamor-shot-karen-schwarz-miss-peru.html |title=Miss Peru Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424092816/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/04/glamor-shot-karen-schwarz-miss-peru.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 178 || Lima |- |{{flag|POL |name=Polen}} || Angelika Jakubowska<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.plejada.pl/5,10082,news,1,1,angelika_jakubowska_najpiekniejsza_polka,artykul.html |title=Angelika Jakubowska najpiękniejszą Polką |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914043922/http://www.plejada.pl/5%2C10082%2Cnews%2C1%2C1%2Cangelika_jakubowska_najpiekniejsza_polka%2Cartykul.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 175 || Lubań |- |{{PUR}} || Mayra Matos<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wapa.tv/noticias.php?nid=20081022224249 |title=Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2020-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303030659/https://www.wapa.tv/noticias.php%3Fnid%3D20081022224249 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 178 || Cabo Rojo |- |{{flag||name=Républik Républik Céko}} || Iveta Lutovská <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/cz.htm |title=Miss Czech Republic Universe 2009 Ceska Miss 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505131522/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/cz.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 183 || Třeboň |- |{{flag|DOM|name=Républik Dominikan}} || Ada de la Cruz<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/domrep.htm |title=Miss Dominican Republic Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522193527/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/domrep.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 183 || Villa Mella |- |{{flag|SVK|name=Républik Slowak}} || Denisa Mendrejová<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/slovak.htm |title=Global Beauties - Miss Universe SR 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503063708/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/slovak.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 175 || [[Bratislava]] |- |{{ROU}} || Elena Bianca Constantin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.t-pageant.com/webboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=134009 |title=Newly crowned Miss Romania Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420064340/http://www.t-pageant.com/webboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=134009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 174 || Piatra-Neamt |- |{{flag|RUS|name=Ruslan}} ||Sofia Rudieva<ref>[http://mk.ru/highlife/315217.html София Рудьева едет на “Мисс Вселенная”]</ref> || 18 || 183 || St. Petersburg |- |{{flag|NZL|name=Selandia Baru}} || Katie Taylor<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |title=Miss New Zealand Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216115508/http://www.missosology.org/2009/mu/news.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 175 || [[Auckland]] |- |{{SRB}} || DraganaAtlija<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=147 |title=Dragana Atlija will complete to Miss Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611155156/http://www.globalbeauties.com/universe/2009/?attachment_id=147 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 180 || Belgrade |- |{{flag|SIN|name=Singapura}} || Rachel Kum<ref>[http://www.apnacenter.com/?p=4096 Miss Singapore Universe 2009]</ref> || 24 || 170 || Kota Singapura |- |{{flag|CYP|name=Siprus}} || Kielia Giasemidou<ref>{{cite website|publisher=Sigma|title=Star Kύπρος 2008 η Κλέλια Γιασεμίδου|url=http://www.sigmalive.com/lifestyle/beauty/40447|accessdate=2008-07-11}}</ref>|| 19 || 168 || [[Nicosia]] |- |{{flag|Slowén}} || Mirela Korač<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://beautyschool-bs.blogspot.com/2009/05/miss-universe-slovenia-2009.html |title=Miss Universe Slovenije 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2012-07-26 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120726093301/http://beautyschool-bs.blogspot.com/2009/05/miss-universe-slovenia-2009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 171 || [[Ljubljana]] |- |{{ESP}} || Estíbaliz Pereira<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jul/spain.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722102736/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jul/spain.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 181 || Santiago de Compostela |- |{{flag|SWE|name=Swèdhen}} || Renate Cerljen<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse-sweden.com/2009/06/08/vinnare-2009-renate-cerljen/ |title=Miss Universe Sweden 2009 Final Verdict |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615135221/http://www.missuniverse-sweden.com/2009/06/08/vinnare-2009-renate-cerljen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 175 || Staffanstorp |- |{{flag|SUI|name=Switserlan}} || Whitney Toyloy<ref>[http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2008/september/swi.htmGlobal Beauties - Miss Switzerland 2008]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 19 || 178 || Yverdon |- |{{TAN}} || IluminataJames<ref>[http://issamichuzi.blogspot.com/2009/05/iluminata-james-ndiye-miss-universe-tz.htmlMiss Universe Tanzania 2009]</ref> || 23 || 178 || Mwanza |- |{{THA}} || Chutima Durongdej<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mtu.ch7.com/index_mtu.html |title=Miss Thailand Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318102111/http://mtu.ch7.com/index_mtu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 178 || [[Bangkok]] |- | {{flag|Républik Rakyat Cina|name=Tiongkok}} || Jing Yao Wang<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/chu.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623214748/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/jun/chu.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 178 || [[Beijing]] |- |{{flag|TUR|name=Turki}} || Senem Kuyucuoğlu<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/41646 |title=Miss Turkey Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720225349/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/41646 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 184 || Izmir |- |{{flag|UKR|name=Ukraina}} || Kristina Kotz-Gotlib<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/ukraine.htm |title=Miss Ukraine Universe 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514073910/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/feb/ukraine.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 175 || Donetsk |- |{{URU}} || Cintia Dottone<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/uru.htm |title=Miss Uruguay Universo 2009 |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304190643/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/mar/uru.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 179 || [[Montevideo]] |- |{{VEN}} || Stefanía Fernández<ref>{{cite website|publisher=Cadena Global|title=Miss Trujillo acaparó los premios en "La Gala de la Belleza"|url=http://www.cadenaglobal.com/noticias/default.asp?Not=188694&Sec=1|accessdate=2008-08-31|archive-date=2008-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903120212/http://www.cadenaglobal.com/Noticias/default.asp?Not=188694|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| 18 || 178 || Mérida |- |{{VIE}} || Võ Hoàng Yến<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/apr/viet.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418173542/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/apr/viet.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 179 || [[Ho Chi Minh City]] |- |{{flag|GRE|name=Yunani}} || Viviana Kampanile-Zagorianakou<ref>[http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2009/june/greece.htm Star Hellas 2009]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 19 || 180 ||[[Athena]] |- |{{ZAM}} || Andella Chileshe Matthews<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniversezambia.com/The_polls.html |title=Andella Chileshe Matthews 21, wins Miss Universe Zambia 2009 Crown |access-date=2009-08-24 |archive-date=2009-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512190201/http://www.missuniversezambia.com/The_polls.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 178 || Ndola |} == Nagara sing tampil manèh == *Romania pungkasan kompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 1998|1998]]. *Ethiopia, Èslan, Namibia, lan Swèdhen pungkasan rkompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 2006|2006]]. *Bulgaria, Guyana, Lebanon, lan Zambia pungkasan kompetisi ing taun [[Miss Universe 2007|2007]]. == Nagara sing ora tampil manèh == *{{flag|Antigua lan Barbuda|name=Antigua & Barbuda}} *{{flag|Dhènemarken}} *{{KAZ}} *{{SRI}} *{{flag|Trinidad lan Tobago|name=Trinidad & Tobago}} *{{flag|TCA|name=Turks & Caicos}} <!-- == Catatan == * Ini merupakan pertama kalinya [[Bahama]] mengadakan Miss Universe. Padahal belum seorangpun Miss Bahama yang pernah menjadi semi-finalis *[[Kroasia]] pernah tertarik untuk menjadi tuan rumah Miss Universe 2009 tetapi tidak jadi karena ada masalah [[ékonomi Kroasia|ékonomi]]. .<ref>[http://24ur.com/novice/slovenija/miss-universe-2009-v-sloveniji.html 24ur.com]</ref> *Akhir Juli, investor Jonathan Westbrook Mencoba agar [[Australia]] untuk menjadi [[tuan rumah Miss Universe]] 2009 tetapi usahanya menjadi sia-sia karena tidak ada ketertarikan dari pihak penyelenggara. <ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/lifestyle/perth-beauty-judge-leads-miss-universe-charge-20080701-2zn7.html Perth beauty judge leads Miss Universe charge]</ref> *[[Donald Trump]] peranh berniat untuk menyelenggarkan kontes Miss Universe 2009 di [[Dubai]], tetapi tidak jadi karena ada hubungan politik yang tidak baik antara Uni [[Emirat Arab]] dan Israèl<ref>[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/archives/2008/12/dubai_says_no_t.html Trump says No to Dubai]</ref>. *Mayra Matos ([[Puerto Riko]]) sebelumnya terpilih sebagai Miss Teen International 2006 *Elham Wagdi (Mesir) pernah ikut berkompetisi di kontes Miss Earth 2005, Miss International 2006, and Miss Intercontinental 2007 (di mana dia menjadi semi-finalis). Dia juga menjadi Runner Up 1 kontes Miss Egypt 2005. *Clair Cooper (Britania Raya) pernah Mewakili [[Inggris]] dalam kontes Miss Earth 2007 *[[Iveta Lutovská]] (Républik Ceko) Sebelumnya menyandang Miss Model of the World 2007.<ref>[http://www.2ba.eu/iveta-lutovska-g3-13-d34.html 2ba.eu]</ref> * [[Ada de la Cruz]] (Républik Dominika) pernah ikut berkompetisi [[Miss World 2007]] dan memenangkan Beach Beauty Award, yang membuatnya secar otomatis menjadi semi-finalis dalm kontes tersebut. Dia juga dalah wanita kedua keturunan kulit hitam afrika yang memenangkan Miss Dominican Republic. *Sandra Vinces (Ecuador) pernah mendapatkan posisi 10 besar dalam kontes Miss Top Model of the World 2008. *Nicosia Lawson (Kep. Cayman) dan Mariana Mihajlović (Montenegro) juga berkompetisi pada ajang [[Miss World]] [[Miss World 2008|2008]] di [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Selatan]], tetapi tidak ada yang berhasil meraih posisi apapun. * [[Tatum Keshwar]] (Afrika Selatan), Zeynep Sever (Belgia), Olga Nikitina (Kazakhstan), Martine Andraos (Lebanon), Anaïs Veerapatren (Mauritius), dan Chloé Mortaud (Perancis) akan berkompetisi pada ajang [[Miss World 2009]] di [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Selatan]] pada tanggal 12 Desember 2009. * [[Kiara Sherman]] (Bahama) pernah menjadi Miss Teen Bahamas 2000-2001 dan dia juga adalah seorang seniman [[musik indie]] di nagaranya. * [[Andella Chileshe Matthews]] (Zambia) pernah menjadi [[Miss Zambia UK]] 2008. Andella juga adalah Miss Zambia pertama yanag berketurunan campuran kulit hitam dan kulit putih. * [[Emiri Miyasaka]] (Jepang) peranah mendapatkan posisi Runner Up 2 dalam kontes [[Miss International Japan]] 2008. * [[Rachel Kum]] (Singapura) peranah menjadi finalis dalm ajang [[Newspaper Newface]] 2007. Dia juga memenangkan penacrian Newman Magazine Model pada tahun 2007. *[[JoannaBelle Ng]] (Malaysia) memenangkan [[Sabah’s Top Model Search]] pada tahun 2009. Dia juga adalah salah satu finalis dari [[Seventeen magazine’s Cover Girl Search]] Pada bulan September 2005, dan namanya adalah salah satu dari [[FHM magazine’s Girl Next Door Top 10]]. Dia juga pernah menyang Runner Up 1 [[Miss Cheong Sam Malaysia]] 2008. *Zeynep Sever (Belgia) lahir di [[Turki]].<ref>[http://www.turkishdigest.com/2008/12/belgium-turkish-belgian-chosen-as-miss.html turkishdigset]</ref> *[[Mariana Valente]] (Kanada) lahir di Brasil dan pindah ke Kanada saat umurnya 12 tahun. * [[Zsuzsa Budai]] (Hongaria), memilki darah campuran Hongaria-Jamaika. * [[Tatum Keshwar]] (Afrika Selatan) memilki darah campuran kulit hitam afrika, Indian, dan kulit putih. * [[Stefanía Fernández]] (Venezuela) memilki darah campuran Ukraina,Galician, dan Polen. * [[Chloé Mortaud]] (Perancis), memilki darah setengah Afrika-Amerika dan setengahnya Perancis. Chloé adalah Miss France pertama yang memilki dua kebangsaan. (Amerika dan Perancis). * [[Whitney Toyloy]] (Swiss), mempunyai seorang ayah Afrika-Amerika, seorang kakek buyut China, seorang ibu Swiss, dan keluarga di [[Panama]]. * [[Jewel Sever]] (Turks&Caicos) berhenti sehari sebelum presentation show karena mengalami dehidrasi.Ini merupakan kejadian pertama di kontes Miss Universe. --> == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.missuniverse.com Situs web resmi] == Réferènsi == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 220px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px" > {{reflist|2}} </div> {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategori:Miss Universe|2009]] [[Kategori:Prastawa 2009]] 8vyrkxychmzl48fj5oec70g19kt7g1m Meliaceae 0 44328 1750664 1646335 2026-06-22T07:46:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Meliaceae | image = Chinaberry1216.JPG | image_caption = ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' |regnum = [[Tetuwuhan|Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Sapindales]] | familia = '''Meliaceae''' | familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = Pirsani tèks }} '''Meliaceae''' iku [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tetuwuhan ngembang]] kang akèh-akèhé ngambah [[wit]] lan [[semak|semak-semak]] ing [[ordho (biologi)|bangsa]] [[Sapindales]]. Suku iki nyakup 50 [[génus|genera]] lan 550 [[spésies]], kanthi distribusi pan[[tropika|tropis]]. Akèh-akèhé anggotané kang migunani dimupangataké kayu, woh, utawa kandhutan bahan kimiané. Sapérangan wit pangasil kayu kang duwé pangaji ékonomi yaiku [[mahoni]] (''Swietenia mahogani''), [[majegau]] (''Dysoxylum''), lan [[surian]] (''Toona sureni''). Pangasil woh ing antarané yaiku [[dhuku]] lan [[kecapi (woh)|kecapi]]. [[Mimba]] (''Azadirachta indica'') lan mindi (''Melia azedarach'') ditepungi minangka bio[[pestisida]]. == Pranala njaba == * [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/meliacea.htm Meliaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.] * [http://www.mahoganyforthefuture.org/projectmeliaceae/ Project Meliaceae]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929163235/http://www.mahoganyforthefuture.org/projectmeliaceae/ |date=2007-09-29 }} [[Kategori:Meliaceae| ]] {{botani-stub}} p8uanlukdh0y9nzh5ne91n56yb7kxb4 Lindhu Samudra Hindhia 2004 0 44464 1750644 1697133 2026-06-22T01:10:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Earthquake |title = Katrangan Lindhu Samodra Hindia 2004 |date = {{Start date|2004|12|26|df=yes}} |magnitude = 9,1-9,3 [[Moment magnitude scale|<math>M_\mathrm{w}</math>]] |depth = 30 km |tsunami = ya |location = {{coor at d|3.316|N|95.854|E|region:ID}} |countries affected = Indonésia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Maladewa, Seychelles, Tanzania, Banggaladésa, Afrika Selatan, Kenya, Madagaskar |casualties = |intensity = |landslide = }} [[Gambar:2004 Indonésia Tsunami Complete.gif|thumb|250px|Animasi obahan banyu laut (tsunami)]] [[Gambar:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - affected countries.png|right|thumb|250px|Peta lindhu]] Ing tanggal [[26 Dhésèmber]] [[2004]], kadadéan [[lindhu]] dahsyat ing [[Samodra Hindhia]], lepas pasisir kulon [[Nanggröe Acèh Darussalam|Acèh]]. Lindhu kadadéan jam 7:58:53 [[WIB]]. Pusat lindhu dumunung ing bujur {{coor at d|3.316|N|95.854|E|region:ID}} kurang luwih 160&nbsp;km pérangan barat Acèh sedalam 10 kilomèter. Lindhu iki kekuwatan 9,1 9,3 miturut [[skala Richter]] lan minangka lindhu paling dahsyat sajeroning kurun wektu 40 taun pungkasan ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan]] <sup>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2004/usslav/ ikhtisar] [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_l.html lokasi lindhu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722111639/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_l.html |date=2009-07-22 }} [http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/shake/ous/STORE/Xslav_04/ciim_display.html Intensitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202071236/http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/shake/ous/STORE/Xslav_04/ciim_display.html |date=2008-12-02 }} [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_h.html Seismografis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511201301/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_h.html |date=2009-05-11 }} [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_d.html Densitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511195958/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_d.html |date=2009-05-11 }} [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=3.316+95.854(M9.1%20-%20OFF%20THE%20WEST%20COAST%20OF%20NORTHERN%20SUMATRA%20-%202004%20December%2026%20%2000:58:53%20UTC)&ll=3.316,95.854&spn=2,2&f=d&t=h&hl=e Peta Google]</sup>lan [[Asia Kidul]]. == Kurban jiwa == Lindhu ngakibataké [[tsunami]] (gelombang pasang) sing njupuk akèh banget kurban jiwa. Dipesthèkaké punjul 150.000 jiwa tiwas. {{clear}} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right" |-style="text-align: center; background: #eee" ! rowspan="2" | Nagara ! colspan="2" | Tiwas ! rowspan="2" | Cidra ! rowspan="2" | Ilang ! rowspan="2" | Kèlangan papan urip |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="text-align: center" ! Dipesthèkaké ! Perkiraan |- | align="left" | [[Indonésia]] | [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 126.915] | [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 126.915+] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20121023160459/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves ~100.000] | [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 37.063] | [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument ~517.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }} |- | align="left" | [[Sri Lanka]] | 30.718 | Ora diweruhi | [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/29/asia.quake/index.html 15.686] | [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/29/asia.quake/index.html 23.000+]<sup>1</sup> | [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument ~573.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }} |- | align="left" | [[India]] <!--NOTE: For India. the *only* "Confirmed" death tolls are found at the official website: [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/]. *Everything* *else* is to be listed under "Estimated". This is an especially serious problem because some médhia publications have already presumed that all the missing people are dead. Others report with the terminology "killed or feared killed". That makes it an estimate. Let's just use the official figures under "Confirmed". --> | [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 10.012] | [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 15.636] | Ora diweruhi | [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 5.624] | [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 1.029.692] |- | align="left" | [[Thailand]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20121023160459/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 5.305]<sup>2</sup> | [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104034057/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200501/s1275176.htm 11.000] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20050112235916/http://www.disaster.go.th/news01/12_47/news_after_shock_34.pdf 8.457]| | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Somalia]] | [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 150+] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }} | [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/125915/1/.html 298] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 5.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }} |- | align="left" | [[Myanmar]] | [http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 90] | [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4145489.stm 290]–[http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=2255 600] | [http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=4248&z=24 45] | [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4145489.stm 200] | [http://www.examiner.ie/pport/web/world/Full_Story/did-sg3nE1qhdzaJ2sg7OWirIStPSk.asp mencapai 30.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521142852/http://www.examiner.ie/pport/web/world/Full_Story/did-sg3nE1qhdzaJ2sg7OWirIStPSk.asp |date=2011-05-21 }} |- | align="left" | [[Malaysia]] | [http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 68]-[https://web.archive.org/web/20121023160459/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 74]| Ora diweruhi | | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Maladewa]] | [http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment 82] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617182704/http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment |date=2009-06-17 }} | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | [http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment 26] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617182704/http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment |date=2009-06-17 }} | [http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/v3/pages/media_release_01012005.phtml 12]-[http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 22.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }} |- | align="left" | [[Seychelles]] | [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/110518441524.htm 1]-[http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 3] [http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=271&fArticleId=2357542 10] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Tanzania]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104192608/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200501/s1275702.htm 10] | [http://www.guardian.co.uk/tsunami/story/0,15671,1380677,00.html 10+] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Bangladesh]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20121023160459/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 2] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Afrika Kidul]] | [http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=271&fArticleId=2357542 2] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Kenya]] | [http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0.4057.11839753%255E2.00.html 1]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi |- | align="left" | [[Madagaskar]] | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | Ora diweruhi | [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4129639.stm 1.000+] |- ! align="left" | Total | 151.976+ | 162.000+ | 125.000+ | 43.000+ | 3-5 juta |- |} * <small>''Catatan: Angka ing tabel dhuwur iku perkiraan waé.''</small> * <sup>1</sup> <small>Klebu 19.000 kurban ilang ing wewengkon sing dikontrol déning [[Macan Tamil]].</small> * <sup>2</sup> <small>Klebu saorané 2.464 wong manca. </small> === Indonésia === Ing [[Indonésia]], lindhu njupuk punjul 126.000 kurban jiwa. Puluhan gedung ajur déning lindhu utama, mligi ing [[Meulaboh]] lan [[Banda Acèh]] ing ujung Sumatra. Ing Banda Acèh, watara 50% saka kabèh yasan rusak kena tsunami. Nanging, akèh-akèhé kurban disebabaké déning tsunami sing ngantem pasisir kulon [[Acèh]] lan [[Sumatra Lor]]. <!-- Foto dari kerusakan sulit diperoleh karena adanya pemberontakan [[Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]], yang mengakibatkan sedikitnya jumlah reporter, pejabat pamaréntah dan tim penolong di Sumatra Utara. Pejabat pamaréntah khawatir akan kurangnya laporan dari kota-kota di pasisir barat Sumatra, termasuk beberapa resort kecil. Kota-kota ini hanya berjarak 100 km dari [[episenter]] dan diperkirakan menerima kerusakan berat, dan juga Pulau [[Simeulue]] dan Pulau [[Pulau Nias|Nias]]. --> === Sri Lanka === Ing [[Sri Lanka]] dikonfirmasèkaké 45.000 kurban jiwa lan punjul 1 yuta jiwa sing ndunungi nagara iki kena dhampak lindhu kanthi langsung. Salah siji kurban sing bisa dislametaké ya iku mantan [[Kanselir]] [[Jerman]] [[Helmut Kohl]]. Dilaporaké saka Sri Lanka yèn sithik banget sato kéwan alasan kaya [[macan]] lan [[gajah]] sing mati. === India === Ing [[India]], kalebu Kapuloan [[Andaman]] lan [[Nicobar]] ditaksir punjul 12.000 kurban jiwa. === Bangladesh === Ing [[Bangladesh]] ana 2 kurban jiwa. === Thailand === Ing [[Thailand]] akèh wisatawan manca kena bencana, mligi ing laladan [[Phuket]], ditaksir watara 4.500 kurban jiwa. [[Bhumi Jensen]], putné Raja Rama IX utawa kondhang kanthi asma [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] uga kalebu salah siji kurban. Bhumi Jensen isih yuswa 21 taun. === Maladewa === Ing [[Maladewa]] dilapuraké ana 53 kurban jiwa. Rongprotelon wewengkon kutha krajan [[Malé]] kebanjiran nalika iku. === Malaysia === [[Malaysia]] nglapuraké 66 kurban jiwa, nanging dikuwatirake kurban jiwa cacahé 600. === Somalia === Ing [[Somalia]], bawana [[Afrika]] éwon [[kilomèter]] saka [[Indonésia]], dilapuraké punjul 100 kurban jiwa. Nanging sapérangan gedhé utawa manawa meh kabèh para [[warigaluh]]. <!-- == Kerusakan dalam konteks sejarah == Meskipun lindhu ini adalah salah satu yang terbesar yang pernah tercatat, angka korban luwih rendah dari jika lindhu ini terjadi di wewengkon padat penduduk. Lindhu terparah dalam jumlah kematian adalah: * di [[Tangshan]], [[Republik Rakyat Cina]], pada tahun [[1976]], jumlah korban resmi 242.419, tetapi pakar lindhu internasional mengatakan, jumlah korban jiwa mencapai kira-kira 800.000. * di [[Shanxi]], Tiongkok, pada tanggal [[23 Januari]] [[1556]] terjadi lindhu yang memakan 830.000 korban jiwa. * di [[Iran]] pada [[1978]], di mana 250.000 orang tewas. * di [[Tokyo]] pada [[1923]], memakan korban 140.000 jiwa. Nagara-nagara [[Samodra Hindhia]] tidak berpartisipasi dalam [[sistem peringatan dini tsunami]], seperti di [[Samodra Pasifik]], dikarenakan dalam sejarah bencana tsunami jarang terjadi di Samodra India. == Perbaikan dan pembangunan kembali == Untuk melaksanakan pembangunan kembali laladan yang dilanda bencana, pamaréntah membentuk [[Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi]] untuk Aceh dan Nias (BRR) pada tanggal [[16 April]] [[2005]]. Aceh mengalami perkembangan luar biasa dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca tsunami. Perwakilan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk Indonésia, El Mustafa Benlamlih, mengatakan perkembangan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh pasca-tsunami dapat menjadi contoh bagi nagara lain.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pemulihan Aceh Bisa Jadi Model, Kata Pejabat PBB |publisher=Antara |date=[[2008-07-10]] |url=http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/7/10/pemulihan-aceh-bisa-jadi-model-kata-pejabat-pbb/ |accessdate=2006-10-05}}</ref> --> == Uga delengen == * [[Sumbangan kanggo kurban bencana alam tsunami]] * [[Bantuan kamanungsaan kurban lindhu Samodra Hindhia 2004]] * [[Lindhu Sumatra Maret 2005]] * [[Pratélan lindhu gedhé ing Indonésia]] == Réferènsi lan pranala njaba == {{references}} {{commons|Category:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|Lindhu Samodra Hindhia 2004}} * [http://www.indonesia-relief.org Indonésia-Relief.Org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019233857/http://www.indonesia-relief.org/ |date=2009-10-19 }} * [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/tsunami.html ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051120100400/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/tsunami.html |date=2005-11-20 }} * [http://www.airputih.or.id Aceh Media Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317091207/http://airputih.or.id/ |date=2009-03-17 }} * [http://indonesiahelp.blogspot.com IndonésiaHelp.blogspot.com] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/indonesia/aceh-andaman-tsunami-imagery.htm Gambar satelit sebelum dan sesudah tsunami] * [http://thanks4supporting.us/tsunami-aftermath-penang-island-malaysia.html Foto: Pulau Pinang, Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525205114/http://thanks4supporting.us/tsunami-aftermath-penang-island-malaysia.html |date=2011-05-25 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7697482.stm BBC: Tsunami 2004 bukan yang pertama di laladan tersebut]-29 Okt 08 <gallery> Gambar:Lthumb.jak11112291147.indonesia quake tidal wave jak111.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Présidhèn Indonésia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, karo kurban sing kèlangan kulawargané ing [[Banda Acèh]]. Gambar:2004-tsunami.jpg|thumb|225px|Ombak ngantem kawasan Ao Nang, Thailand Gambar:Earthquake_20041226_epicentre.png|thumb|225px|Pusat lindhu sing dumunung ing sisih lor Pulo [[Simeulue]] Gambar:800px-Indischer Ozean Beben2004 id.gif|225px|thumb|Peta Lindhu </gallery> {{Lindhu Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Prastawa 2004]] [[Kategori:Indonésia ing taun 2004]] [[Kategori:Lindhu ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tsunami]] srl7hd0tzqjphc4nj927fqxp5c0g7gk Lech Wałęsa 0 46184 1750639 1645613 2026-06-21T22:50:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Lech Wałęsa | image = Lech Walesa.jpg | imagesize = 220px | order = [[Présidhèn Républik Polen]] kaloro saka Républik katelu. | term_start = 22 Dhésèmber 1990 | term_end = 22 Dhésèmber 1995 | primeminister = [[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]], [[Jan Krzysztof Bielecki]], [[Jan Olszewski]], [[Waldemar Pawlak]], [[Hanna Suchocka]], [[Józef Oleksy]] | predecessor = [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (in country) [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (in exile) | successor = [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]] | order2 = 1st [[Solidarity|Chairman of Solidarity]] | term_start2 = 1980 | term_end2 = 12 Dhésèmber 1990 | predecessor2 = N/A | successor2 = [[Marian Krzaklewski]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|09|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Popowo]], [[Polen]]) | party = [[Solidaritas]] | spouse = [[Danuta Wałęsa]] | profession = [[Electrician]] | religion = [[Katulik|Katulik Roma]] | signature = | footnotes = }} '''Lech Wałęsa ''' (Kocap: /lèh wawèngsa/; Polandiyan:{{IPAudio|Pl-Lech_Wałęsa.ogg|[ˈlɛx vaˈwɛ̃sa]}}; lair 29 September 1943) iku pulitisi saka [[Polen|Polandiya]] lan tilas aktivis ''[[trade union]]'' lan [[hak azasi manungsa|hak tahas manungsa]]. Wałęsa minangka salah siji sing ngadegaké sarékat buruh Solidaritas (''Solidarność''), siji sarékat buruh indhepèndhen pisanan ing blok wétan, menangaké [[Bebungah Nobel]] ing taun 1983, lan dadi [[Présidhèn Polen]] wiwit taun 1990 nganti 1995.<ref name=CNNCwar>{{cite news | title= CNN Cold War-Profile: Lech Walesa |work= CNN|url= http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/|accessdate = 2007-08-19}}</ref> == Biografi == Wałęsa lair ing [[Popowo]], [[Polen]], tanggal 29 September 1943, minangka putrané tukang kayu. Sinau ing Sekolah dhasar lan sekolah ketrampilan sadurungé lumebu [[Lenin Shipyard]] ing [[Gdańsk]] (''Stocznia Gdańska im. Lenina'', saiki ''Stocznia Gdańska'') minangka ahli tèhnik listrik ing taun 1970. Ing taun 1969 Wałęsa krama karo [[Danuta Wałęsa|Danuta Gołoś]], lan peputra wolu<ref name="CNNCwar"/>. Putra lanangé [[Jaroslaw Walesa|Jarosław Wałęsa]] dadi anggota parlemèn Polen [[Sejm]] (DPR). Lech Wałęsa nganut agama Katulik Roma, lan ngakoni yèn kaprecayané iki mbantu nalika mangsa-mangsa perjuangan Solidaritas. === Solidaritas === Wałęsa iku anggota siji komité mogok ora sah ing pabrik kapal ''Gdańsk Shipyard'' ing taun 1970 ([[Démo Polen 1970]]). Ing taun 1976, Wałęsa kélangan pegawéyané ing ''Gdańsk Shipyard''. Ing sasi Juni 1978 Wałęsa nggabung sajeroning siji organisasi gelap ''[[Free Trade Unions of the Coast]]'' (''Wolne Związki Zawodowe Wybrzeża''), sing dipanggedhèni déning [[Bogdan Borusewicz]], [[Andrzej Gwiazda]], [[Krzysztof Wyszkowski]], [[Lech Kaczyński]], [[Anna Walentynowicz]], Antoni Sokołowski, lan liya-liyané. Tanggal 14 Agustus 1980, sawisé mogok wiwitan ing Lenin Shipyard ing Gdańsk, Wałęsa dadi pamimpin aksi mogok mau. Aksi mogok mau kanthi spontan banjur dadi panutan, wiwitané ing Gdańsk, banjur sumrambah saindhenging [[Polen]]. Ing sasi September taun mau, pamaréntah kuminis [[Stanisław Kania]] napakastani pasetujon karo komité koordinasi aksi mogok kanggo ngisinaké anané organisasi sing resmi, nanging dudu sarékat buruh bébas sing sakbeneré. Komite koordinasi aksi mogok banjur ngresmèkaké dhiri dadi ''National Coordination Committee of [[History of Solidarity|Solidarność (Solidarity)]] Free Trade Union'', lan Wałęsa kapilih dadi ketua komite mau. Wałęsa mengku kalungguhan mau nganti 13 Dhésèmber 1981, nalika Wałęsa dicekel. Jenderal [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] nyatakaké kaanan [[darurat perang]] ing Polen ing tanggal 13 Dhésèmber. Wałęsa dikunjara sajeroning 11 sasi ing Polen sisih wétan ing sawatara désa ([[Chylice, Piaseczno County|Chylice]], [[Otwock]] lan [[Arłamów]] cedhak tapel wates karo Soviet) nganti 14 November 1982. Ing taun 1983, Wałęsa nglamar pagawéan ing ''Gdańsk Shipyard'' manèh minangka tukang listrik. Taun 1983 uga Wałęsa dianugerahi [[Bebungah Nobel]]. Wałęsa ora bisa nampa bebungah mau kanthi pribadi, kuwatir manawa pamaréntah bakal ora ngidinaké lumebu Polen manèh. Garwané, Danuta Wałęsa, sing makili nampa bebungah mau. Wiwit 1987 nganti 1990 Wałęsa minangka lan mimpin, organisasi " ''Temporary Executive Committee of Solidarity Trade Union'' sing setengah resmi. Ing taun 1988 Wałęsa nganakaké aksi mogok ing ''Gdańsk Shipyard'', mung nyuwun supaya organisasi ''Solidarity Trade Union'' dilegalisasi manèh. Sawisé wolungpuluh dina, pamaréntah wusanané setuju rembugan ing sasi September. Wałęsa minangka pamimpin ora resmi saka pihak non pamaréntah sajeroning parembugan mau. Wusanané pamaréntah setuju napakastani legalisasi organisasi ''Solidarity Trade Union'' lan nganakaké pamilihan "setengah bébas" ing parlemèn Polen. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wikinews|Row over Lech Wałęsa's alleged collaboration with communists escalates}} {{Commons category}} {{wikiquote}} === Film lan video === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124120429/http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/download/filmy/pds.mpg Signing of the Gdansk Agreement] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124120400/http://www.ilw.org.pl/english/download/filmy/zprp.mpg Presidential Inauguration] === Liya === * [http://www.newstatesman.com/society/2008/09/lech-walesa-shipyard New Statesman interview with Lech Walesa] by [[Mark Seddon]] * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/press.html The Nobel Peace Prize 1983] * [http://polskaludowa.com/dzwiek/nagrania/Walesa_Gdansk80_1.mp3 Wałęsa speech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131001031/http://polskaludowa.com/dzwiek/nagrania/Walesa_Gdansk80_1.mp3 |date=2016-01-31 }}-mp3 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061027140229/http://www.geocities.com/peace_888grom/walesa-lecture.html Lech Walesa – Nobel Lecture] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4194204.stm BBC interview with Lech Walesa] on the 25th anniversary of the founding of Solidarity * [http://www.wttw.com/main.taf?p=42,8,8&vid=060109e Interview on WTTW] * [http://www.ilw.org.pl/ Lech Wałęsa Institute] * [http://www.ctlibrary.com/bc/2002/sepoct/15.30.html The Shaming of Lech Walesa: Why the defeater of communism finds himself defeated by ex-communists--and why he and the American public haven't noticed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190827/http://www.ctlibrary.com/bc/2002/sepoct/15.30.html |date=2016-03-04 }} Agnieszka Tennant, Books & Culture magazine, 2002 {{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976–2000}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walesa, Lech}} [[Kategori:Lair 1943]] [[Kategori:Présidhèn Polen]] [[Kategori:Pamenang bebungah Nobel]] emgqq693ftswt5wfcoq99rk6g0hp3un San Francisco 0 46978 1750660 1749302 2026-06-22T05:56:50Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi*/ 1750660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Alamo Square, San Francisco, California, USA - 52461549137.jpg|jmpl|260x260px|Sesawangan San Francisco.]] '''San Francisco''' (jeneng resmi sajeroning [[basa Inggris]]: ''City and County of San Francisco'') iku [[kutha]] gedhé dhéwé kapapat ing [[Pratélan Praja AS|praja]] [[California]], [[Amérika Sarékat]] saka cacahing kang ndunungi. [[Kutha]] iki dumunung ing pucuk lor [[Ujung San Francisco]] kang mbentuk [[Lempongan San Francisco]]. [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] lan [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] ana ing sebrang lempongan iku. San Francisco <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sanfrancisco.travel/ |title=Kutha bagèan San Francisco |access-date=2016-06-18 |archive-date=2016-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618074835/http://www.sanfrancisco.travel/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang ndunungi watara 799.263 jiwa ([[2000]]). Kapadhetan kang ndunungi gedhé dhéwé kaloro ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] sawisé [[New York|New York City]]. Pemukim [[Éropa]] pisanan ing kutha iki ya iku bangsa [[Spanyol]] kang teka ing taun [[1776]]. Kutha iki tuwuh ngrembaka wiwit taun [[1848]] amarga prastawa ''gold rush'' (kira-kira tegesé prastawa "banjir emas" kang njalari tekané akèh wong anyar). San Francisco naté ajur wektu kadadéan [[lindhu San Francisco 1906|lindhu San Francisco]] ing taun [[1906]], nanging diyasa manèh kanthi rikat. [[Kreteg]] ''Golden Gate'' kang misuwur ngubungaké kutha iki karo [[Marine County]]. == Manèka rupa San Francisco == === Séni lan Budaya === '''Séni lan budaya''' ana ing kutha ika padha sétitik karo kutha sanesé ing nagara bagèan [[California]]. == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|San Francisco}} {{wikivoyage|San Francisco}} * [http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/ Situs resmi City and County of San Francisco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961031163529/http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/ |date=1996-10-31 }} * [http://www.sfmuséum.org/ Museum Kota San Francisco]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Praja California}} [[Kategori:San Francisco|*]] {{AS-geo-stub}} j8u09ztyly349mxgthe86yjnlw4xv5y Lisènsi piranti alus komputer bébas 0 60752 1750647 1749998 2026-06-22T01:23:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisènsi piranti alus komputer bébas''' utawa ''free software licence'' iku siji [[lisènsi piranti alus komputer]] sing maringi marang para panganggoné hak kanggo modifikasi lan nyebaraké [[piranti alus]]. Sawijining lisènsi piranti alus komputer bébas mènèhi, ''kabébasan'' wujud idin kanggo ngowahi utawa nyebaraké karyané sing duwé [[hak cipta]]. == Pranala njaba == {{Wikibooks|FOSS Licensing}} * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html The Free Software Definition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980126185518/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |date=1998-01-26 }} (Free Software Foundation). * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html The Free Software Foundation's list of free and non-free licences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331144651/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html |date=2012-03-31 }} * [http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/ Debian's licence information page] * [http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ Open Source Initiative's list of licences] * [http://www.openbsd.org/goals.html OpenBSD's "goals" page describes its view of free software] * [http://fsfe.org/transcripts#licences Transcripts of licence strategy discussions, mostly of Stallman and Moglen, during the drafting of GPLv3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221163139/http://fsfe.org/transcripts#licences |date=2009-02-21 }} * [http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/osfreesoft/book/ Understanding Open Source and Free Software Licensing], by Andrew M. St. Laurent * [http://www.iosn.net/licensing/foss-licensing-primer/foss-licensing-final.pdf Free/Open Source Software Licensing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909135319/http://www.iosn.net/licensing/foss-licensing-primer/foss-licensing-final.pdf |date=2009-09-09 }} * [http://www.forfas.ie/publications/show/pub238.html Report on free software business models and licensing (58 pages)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002064352/http://www.forfas.ie/publications/show/pub238.html |date=2006-10-02 }} * [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~jhol/OSLComparison.pdf A comparison of free open source software licences]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, by Jeremy Hollander * [http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2008/foss-primer.html A 45-page licensing primer] by Software Freedom Law Center {{DEFAULTSORT:Free Software Licence}} [[Kategori:Free software licenses| ]] [[Kategori:Lisènsi piranti alus komputer bébas]] {{lisènsi-stub}} [[ar:رخصة برمجيات حرة]] [[ca:Llicència lliure]] [[de:Open-Source-Lizenz]] [[en:Free software licence]] [[fr:Licence libre]] [[hu:Nyílt forráskódú licenc]] [[hy:Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովման արտոնագիր]] [[id:Lisensi perangkat lunak bebas]] [[it:Licenza libera]] [[ja:フリーソフトウェアライセンス]] [[ms:Lesen perisian bebas]] [[pl:Licencja Wolnego Oprogramowania]] [[pt:Licença de software livre]] [[ru:Лицензии открытого ПО]] [[sr:Лиценца за слободни софтвер]] [[th:ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี]] 88gwigaqd5n4a5vy3ir7zs3vp33yxrd Lisènsi piranti alus 0 60808 1750646 1461589 2026-06-22T01:23:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisènsi piranti alus''' nyakup idin, hak, lan watesan kang dicakaké marang [[piranti alus]], wujud siji komponèn utawa program swatantra. Panggunaan siji piranti alus tanpa Lisènsi bisa dianggep pelanggaran marang hak èksklusif kang duwé hak miturut ukum [[hak cipta]] utawa, kadhangkala, [[paten]] lan bisa ndadèkaké kang duwé hak nuntut pelanggaré. Sajeroning siji lisènsi, panampa Lisènsi diidinkan migunakaké piranti alus mawa Lisènsi miturut persyaratan mirunggan sajeroning lisènsi. Pelanggaran persyaratan Lisènsi, gumantung marang lisènsiné, bisa njalari pengakhiran Lisènsi, lan hak kang duwé ngajokaké [[tuntutan ukum|nuntut]] pelanggaré. Sawijining [[parusahan piranti alus]] bisa nawakaké lisènsi piranti alus kanthi sepihak utawa unilateral (tanpa mènèhi kasempatan panampa lisènsi negosiasi syarat kang luwih apik) kaya sajeroning kontrak ''shrink wrap'', utawa malah minangka péranganing [[perjanjian Lisènsi piranti alus]] karo pihak liya. Amèh kabèh piranti alus ora bébas kang diprodhuksi massal didol sajeroning siji wangun utawa gaya prejanjèn lisènsi piranti alus. Piranti alus gawéan (''custom software'') kerep dilisènsiaké sajeroning persyaratan kang kanthi spesifik dinegosiasi antara panampa lisènsi (''licensee'') lan kang mènèhi lisènsi (''licensor''). == Uga delengen == * [[Perbandingan Lisènsi piranti alus]] * [[EULA]] * [[Lisènsi piranti alus bébas]] == Pranala njaba == {{wikibooks|FOSS Licensing|lang=en}} * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html GNU Software licenses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331144651/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html |date=2012-03-31 }} * [http://www.bricklin.com/licensingthinking.htm Software licensing for a small ISV and the issue of open source by Dan Bricklin] * [http://www.licensinghandbook.com The Licensing Handbook Blog, a discussion of various software licensing issues by Jeff Gordon] [[Kategori:Lisènsi piranti alus| ]] 3dpfppofkzbhlpi7pcttmzg0lb4hhrr Al-Haram al-qudsi asy-Syarif 0 64754 1750637 1692640 2026-06-21T21:58:26Z Prosnu 52880 1750637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|31|46|43|N|35|14|5|E|region:IL_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Infobox Mountain | Name = Al-Haram al-qudsi asy-Syarif | Photo = Israel-2013(2)-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Temple Mount (south exposure).jpg | Caption = | Elevation = 743 mèter | Location = [[Yérusalem]] , [[Israèl]] | Coordinates = {{coord|31|46|43|N|35|14|5|E|region:IL_type:landmark|display=title}} | Topographic map = | Type= | Age= | Last eruption= | Easiest route = | Listing = }} '''Al-Haram asy-Syarif''' ([[Basa Inggris]]: '''Temple Mount''', {{lang-he|'''הַר הַבַּיִת'''}}, ''Har haBáyit''), uga dikenal kanthi jeneng '''Gunung Moriah''', {{lang-ar|'''الحرم القدسي الشريف'''}}, ''al-haram al-qudsī ash-sharīf'', (tegesé, tanah suci kang mulya) iku komplèk yasan suci [[umat]] [[Muslim]] kang dikubengi témbok awangun pesagi ing sisih [[wétan]] sajeroning tlatah [[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] kang klebu wewengkon [[Yerusalem Wétan]]. == Gallery == <gallery> Barkas:Jerusalem-A-Quds-2013(2)-Aerial-Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound-(south exposure).jpg|Al-Haram al-qudsi asy-Syarif Barkas:Palestine-2013(2)-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg|al=Dome of the Rock|[[Kubah Shakhrah|Masjid Kubah Shakhrah]] Barkas:Israel-Western Wall.jpg|al=Western Wall|[[Tembok Kulon]] </gallery> {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Israèl]] [[Kategori:Yérusalem]] [[Kategori:Islam]] {{stub}} 62488jmjfuyihl0278e3uaveptx73ym Miss Universe 2010 0 65361 1750670 1742305 2026-06-22T09:49:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 9 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info kontès kecantikan | photo = | caption = | winner = [[Jimena Navarrete]] | represented = {{MEX}} | congeniality = Jesinta Campbell<br />{{AUS}} | photogenic = Fonthip Watcharatrakul<br />{{flag|Thailand}} | best national costume = Fonthip Watcharatrakul<br />{{flag|Thailand}} | date = August 23, 2010 | venue = Mandalay Bay Events Center, Las Vegas metropolitan area|Las Vegas, [[Nevada]], [[U.S.]] | presenters = Bret Michaels, Natalie Morales | acts = [[John Legend]] & The Roots and Cirque du Soleil | broadcaster = [[NBC]], Telemundo | entrants = 83 | placements = 15 | withdraws = [[Bulgaria]], [[Kepulauan Cayman]], [[Estonia]], [[Etiopia]], [[Èslan]], [[Montenegro]], [[Namibia]], [[Vietnam]] | returns = [[Botswana]], [[Kepulauan Virgin Karajan Manunggal]], [[Dhènemarken]], [[Haiti]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Trinidad & Tobago]], [[Kepulauan Virgin Amérika]] }} '''Miss Universe 2010''' iku kontès [[Miss Universe]] angka 59 kang dianakaké ing Mandalay Bay Resorts and Casino ing [[Las Vegas]] [[Nevada]], [[USA]] tanggal 23 Agustus 2010. 83 peserta saka manéka nagara ngrebutaké makutha (waca: gelar) Miss Universe. [[Miss Universe 2009]] [[Stefanía Fernández]] saka [[Venezuela]] masang makutha [[Jimena Navarrete]] saka [[Meksiko]] kang menangaké ajang Miss Universe 2010. Miss Universe 2010 digiyaraké kanthi langsung déning [[NBC]] lan Telemundo, déné ing [[Indonésia]] digiyaraké déning [[Indosiar]]. Pranatacara acara iki ya iku Bret Michaels lan Natalie Morales. == Musik Pengiring == * Kompetisi Busana Renang: "Viva Elvis" (medley) déning Cirque du Soleil<ref name=judges>http://cdn.missuniverse.com/médhia/promos/news.12821542582010%20Judges%20Release.pdf{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Kompetisi Gaun Wengi: "Wake Up Everybody" déning [[John Legend]] and The Roots (Live performance)<ref name=judges /> == Asil wengi final == === Panempatan === {| class="wikitable" ! Asil Final ! Kontèstan |- | '''Miss Universe 2010''' | * '''{{flag|Meksiko}}'''-[[Jimena Navarrete]] |- | '''1st Runner-up''' | * '''{{flag|Jamaika}}'''-Yendi Phillipps |- | '''2nd Runner-up''' | * '''{{flag|Australia}}'''-Jesinta Campbell |- | '''3rd Runner-up''' | * '''{{flag|Ukraina}}'''-Anna Poslavskaya |- | '''4th Runner-up''' | * '''{{flag|Filipina}}'''-Maria Venus Raj |- | '''Top 10''' | * '''{{flag|Albania}}'''-Angela Martini * '''{{flag|Irlandia}}'''-Rozanna Purcell * '''{{flag|Afrika Kidul}}'''-Nicole Flint * '''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''-Jessica Scheel * '''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}'''-Mariana Vicente |- | '''Top 15''' | * '''{{flag|Ruslan}}'''-Irina Antonenko * '''{{flag|Colombia}}'''-Natalia Navarro * '''{{flag|Prancis}}'''-Malika Ménard * '''{{flag|Bèlgi}}'''-Cilou Annys * '''{{flag|Républik Céko}}'''-Jitka Válková |} === Skor Kompetisi Wengi Final === {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |- ! Nagara !! Bikini !! Gaun Wengi |- | style="background-color:#FADADD;"|{{flag|Mexico}}||style="background-color:#FADADD;"|9.265 (2)||style="background-color:#FADADD;"|8.913 (1) |- | style="background-color:#eadafd;" |{{flag|Jamaica}}||style="background-color:#eadafd;" |9.426 (1)||style="background-color:#eadafd;" |8.884 (2) |- | style="background-color:#ccff99;"|{{flag|Australia}}||style="background-color:#ccff99;"|8.543 (5) ||style="background-color:#ccff99;"|8.841 (3) |- | style="background-color:#ffff99;"|{{flag|Ukraine}}||style="background-color:#ffff99;" |8.333 (7)||style="background-color:#ffff99;"|8.743 (4) |- | style="background-color:#d9eefb;"|{{flag|Philippines}}||style="background-color:#d9eefb;" |8.957 (3) ||style="background-color:#d9eefb;"|8.714 (5) |- | style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|{{flag|Albania}}||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;" |8.229 (8) ||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|8.693 (6) |- | style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|{{flag|Ireland}}||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;" |8.784 (4)||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|8.548 (7) |- | style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|{{flag|South Africa}}||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;" |8.229 (T8) ||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|8.420 (8) |- | style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|{{flag|Guatemala}}||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;" |8.071 (10) ||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|8.286 (9) |- | style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|{{flag|Puerto Rico}}||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;" |8.443 (6)||style="background-color:#ffdf9b;"|7.971 (10) |- | {{flag|Russia}}|| 7.843 (11) || |- | {{flag|Colombia}}|| 7.643 (12) || |- | {{flag|France}}|| 7.576 (13) || |- | {{flag|Belgium}}|| 7.571 (14) || |- | {{flag|Czech Republic}}|| 7.429 (15) || |} {{col-2}} :<span style="background-color:#FADADD;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Winner :<span style="background-color:#eadafd;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> First runner-up :<span style="background-color:#ccff99;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Second runner-up :<span style="background-color:#ffff99;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Third runner-up :<span style="background-color:#d9eefb;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Fourth runner-up :<span style="background-color:#ffdf9b;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Top 10 :<span style="background-color:grey;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> Top 15 :<span style="background-color:white;">(#)&nbsp;</span> Rank in each round of competition :<span style="background-color:white;">(T#)&nbsp;</span> Denotes a tie {{col-3}} {{col-end}} === Bebungah Mligi === {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Bebungah ! Kontèstan |- | '''Miss Congeniality''' | * '''{{flag|Australia}}'''-Jesinta Campbell |- | '''Miss Photogenic''' | * '''{{flag|Thailand}}'''-Fonthip Watcharatrakul |- | '''Best National Costume''' | * '''{{flag|Thailand}}'''-Fonthip Watcharatrakul |} == Cathetan Kontès == * '''Meksiko''' Menangaké Kontès Miss Universe kanggo kaping pindhoné sawisé Lupita Jones menangaké ajang iki ing taun 1991 ing Las Vegas Nevada Amérikah Sarékat. * Nagara kang lumebu semifinal ing taun 2009 lan 2010 ya iku '''Albania''', '''Australia''', '''Bèlgi''', '''Républik Ceko''', '''Prancis''', '''Puerto Riko''', lan '''Afrika Kidul'''. * '''Jamaika''', '''Ukraina''', '''Albania''', lan '''Guatemala''' olèh papan paling dhuwur ing kontès iki. * '''Républik Ceko''' olèh posisi semifinalis kanggo kaping papaté ya iku 2007, 2008, 2009 lan 2010. * '''Australia''' olèh skor paling dhuwur katelu wiwit [[Jennifer Hawkins]] uga nyithak angka kang padha ing ajang [[Miss Universe 2004|2004]]. * '''Guatemala''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 1984. * '''Irlandia''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 1998. * '''Filipina''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 1999. * '''Jamaika''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 2004 * '''Ukraina''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 2007 * '''Meksiko''', '''Ruslan''' lan '''Kolombia''' pungkasan olèh posisi semifinalis taun 2008. * '''USA''' ora kasil olèh posisi semiinalis kanggo kaping papaté. * '''Venezuela''' ora olèh posisi semifinalis lan iki kadadéan ing taun 2006 ing ajang kang padha. * '''Thailand''' menangaké Miss Photogenic lan Best National Costume. Ini pertama kalinya terjadi diajang Miss Universe dimana satu nagara meraih 2 gelar sisan. * Kanggo kaping teluné Thaiand kasil nyandang gelar Miss Photogenic lan kanggo kaping limané menangaké gelar Best National Costume. * 7 Semifinalis Éropa mendominasi posisi semifinalis taun iki ya iku: Ukraina, Bèlgi, Irlandia, Perancis, Albania, Ruslan, lan Républik Ceko. == Juri == === Juri Preliminary === * Basim Shami-President of Farouk Systems<ref name="missuniverse1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/judges/2010 |title=Miss Universe : Judges |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030095110/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/judges/2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * BJ Coleman-Publicist, Journalist & Television Personality<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Carlos Bremer-CEO and General Director of Value Grupo Financiero<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Corinne Nicolas-President of Trump Model Management<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Louis Burgdorf-Talent Producer for MSNBC's Joe Scarborough & Mika Brzezinski<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Natalie Rotman-Commentator<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Sadoux Kim-Television producer<ref name="missuniverse1" /> === Juri wengi final === * Chazz Palminteri-Aktor lan penulis<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Chynna Phillips-Penyanyi lan aktris<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Criss Angel-Illusionis lan musisi<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Evan Lysacek-Olympic Gold Medal Figure Skater and ''Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars'' participant<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Jane Seymour (actress)|Jane Seymour-Aktris lan ''Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars'' participant<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Niki Taylor-Model<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Sheila E.-Musician<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * Tamron Hall-[[MSNBC]] anchor<ref name="missuniverse1" /> * William Baldwin-Actor, producer, and writer<ref name="missuniverse1" /> == Peserta == {| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! Nagara !! Peserta !! Umur !! Dhuwur (cm) !! Dhuwur (ft) !! Kutha asal |- | {{RSA}} || Nicole Flint<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/article231970.ece |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518142020/http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/article231970.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 21 || 172 || 5'7" ||Pretoria |- | {{ALB}} || Anxhela Martini<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=44474&start=120 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2016-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412032325/http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=44474&sid=4a08a0718ce47bcf315e4cfde1390268&start=120 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 175 || 5'9" || Shkodra |- | {{flag|USA|name=Amérikah Sarékat}} || Rima Fakih<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/usa2010/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727173944/http://www.globalbeauties.com/usa2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 173 || 5'8" || Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn |- | {{ANG}} || Jurema Ferraz<ref>[http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/pt_pt/noticias/lazer-e-cultura/2009/11/50/Jurema-Ferraz-eleita-Miss-Angola-2010,0421067f-57d9-479c-88a3-feed9c57ddb5.html Miss Angola 2010]</ref> ||19 || 180 ||5'11" || Namibe |- | {{ARG}} || Yesica di Vincenzo<ref>[http://tweetphoto.com/25835338 Miss Universo Argentina 2010]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 22 || 175 || 5'9" || Mar del Plata |- | {{ARU}} || Priscilla Lee <ref>[http://www.missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=25524&view=unread Miss Aruba 2009/2010]</ref> || 21 || 183 || 6'0" || Oranjestad |- | {{AUS}} || Jesinta Campbell<ref>[http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/miss-uiniverse-australia-beauties-moment-of-truth/story-e6frewz0-1225881070990 Jesinta Campbell is Miss Universe Australia 2010]</ref> || 18 || 178 || 5'10" || Sydney |- | {{BAH}} || Braneka Bassett<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2010.missbahamas.net/node/9 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802023911/http://2010.missbahamas.net/node/9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 20 || 176 || 5'9" || Freeport |- | {{NED}} || Desiree Van den Berg<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=43788 |title=Miss Nederland 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013436/http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=43788 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 176 || 5'9" || Santpoort |- | {{BEL}} || Cilou Annys<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2010/jan/bel.htm |title=Miss Belgium 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040856/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2010/jan/bel.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 178 || 5'10'' || Bruges |- | {{BOL}} || Claudia Arce<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/bol.htm |title=Miss Bolivia 2009 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110091951/http://globalbeauties.com/news/2009/may/bol.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 173 || 5'8" || Sucre |- | {{flag|Botswana}} || Tirelo Ramasedi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mymdqueens.com/foro/topic/6135-nueva-miss-botswana-universe |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714152232/http://www.mymdqueens.com/foro/topic/6135-nueva-miss-botswana-universe |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 184 || 6'1" || Gaborone |- | {{BRA}} || Débora Lyra<ref>[http://noticias.uol.com.br/tabloide/miss/ultimas-noticias/2010/05/09/mineira-debora-lyra-e-eleita-miss-brasil-2010.jhtm Mineira Débora Lyra é eleita Miss Brasil 2010]</ref>|| 20 || 180 || 5'11" || Vitória |- | {{GBR}} || Tara Hoyos-Martinez<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2010/may/uk.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711084642/http://globalbeauties.com/news/2010/may/uk.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 168 || 5'6" || [[London]] |- | {{flag|Curacao}} || Safira de Wit<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniversecuracao.biz/ |title=Safira de Wit is Miss Curaçao 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309124633/http://www.missuniversecuracao.biz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 181 || 5'11" || Willemstad |- | {{DEN}} || Ena Sandra<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/468692 |title=Ena Sandra, Miss Universe Denmark 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722170612/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/468692 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 172 || 5'8" || Sønderborg |- | {{ESA}}|| Sonia Cruz<ref>[http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/nota/nota_completa.asp?idCat=6329&idArt=4915481]</ref> || 20 || 173 || 5'8" || San Salvador |- | {{ECU}}|| Lady Mina <ref>[http://www.eldiario.com.ec/noticias-manabi-ecuador/147379-afroecuatoriana-se-corono-como-la-mujer-mas-bella-del-ecuador/]</ref> || 23 || 170 || 5'7" || Guayaquil |- | {{PHI}} || Maria Venus Raj<ref>[http://www.bbpilipinas.com/currentwinners.php]</ref> || 21 || 175 || 5'9" || Camarines Sur |- | {{FIN}}|| Viivi Pumpanen<ref>[http://www.iltalehti.fi/missit/201001170193136_mm.shtml]</ref>|| 21 || 167 || 5'6" ||Vantaa |- | {{GEO}} || Nanuka Gogichaishvili<ref>[http://missosology.org/blog1/2010/01/04/miss-georgia-nanuka-gogichaishvili/#comments Nanuka Gogichaishvili, Miss Georgia Universe 2010]</ref> || 21 || 177 || 5'10" || Tbilisi |- | {{GHA}} || Awurama Simpson<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/470438 |title=Awurama Simpson will represent Ghana in Miss Universe 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723113003/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/470438 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 180 || 5'11" || Sekondi Takoradi |- | {{GUM}} || Vanessa Torres<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/vanessa-torres-crowned-miss-universe-guam-2010/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704040520/http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/vanessa-torres-crowned-miss-universe-guam-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||21 ||167 ||5'5'' || Dededo |- | {{GUA}} || Jessica Schell<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://guateagenda.com/alejandra-barillas-sufrio-accidente/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809223802/http://guateagenda.com/alejandra-barillas-sufrio-accidente/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 170 || 5'7" || Retalhuleu |- | {{GUY}} || Tamika Henry<ref>[http://www.missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45435 Miss Guyana Universe 2010]</ref> || 22 || 171 || 5'7" || Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown |- | {{HAI}} || Sarodj Bertin<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/Entertainment-Photos-Miss-Universe-beauty-contest/ss/707/im:/100517/482/urn_publicid_ap_org75fb44846aa94b39a717c5a36a9f727f/]</ref> || 24 || 175 || 5'9 || Port-au-Prince |- | {{HON}} || Kenia Martinez<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php?p=46609999 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2019-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822053705/https://www.pinoyexchange.com/discussion/comment/46609999 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 23 || 175 || 5'9" || Tela |- | {{HUN}} ||Tímea Babinyecz<ref>[http://www.worldofmisses.com/]</ref>||19 || 175 || 5'9" ||Szeged |- | {{IND}} || Ushoshi Sengupta<ref>http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=39633{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 21 || 170 || 5'7" || Kolkata |- | {{INA}} || Qory Sandioriva<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/pageant-updates-puteri-indonesia-miss-universe-indonesia-2009-results/ |title=Pageant Updates: Puteri Indonésia 2009 Official Results |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304153138/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/pageant-updates-puteri-indonesia-miss-universe-indonesia-2009-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 || 175 || 5'9" || Acèh |- | {{flag|IRL|name=Irlandia}} || Rozanna Purcell<ref>[http://missosology.org/mu10/list-of-contestants/ Missosology.Org Miss Universe 2010 Coverage]</ref> || 19 || 175 || 5'9" || Clonmel |- | {{ISR}} || Bat-El Jobi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/09/pageant-updates-miss-israel-2010-is-shavit-wiesel/ |title=Pageant Updates: Miss Israèl 2010 is Shavit Wiesel |access-date=2012-07-07 |archive-date=2012-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422183833/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/09/pageant-updates-miss-israel-2010-is-shavit-wiesel/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 172 || 5'7" || Afula |- | {{ITA}} || Jessica Cecchini<ref>[http://85.18.121.89/missuniorg/?q=it/content/si-chiama-jessica-cecchini-ed-%C3%A8-piemontese-la-nuova-miss-universe-italy Jessica Cecchini is Miss Universe Italy 2010]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 20 || 177 || 5'10" || Borgosesia |- | {{JAM}}|| Yendi Phillips<ref>[http://twitter.com/search?q=%23teamphillipa Miss Jamaica Universe 2010]</ref> || 24 || 178 || 5'10" || Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston |- | {{JPN}} || Maiko Itai<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/10/pageant-updates-miss-universe-japan-2010-is-maiko-itai/ |title=Pageant Updates: Miss Universe Japan 2010 is Maiko Itai |access-date=2012-07-07 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304171412/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/10/pageant-updates-miss-universe-japan-2010-is-maiko-itai/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 25 || 173 || 5'8" || Ōita, Ōita|Ōita |- | {{GER}} || Kristiana Rohder<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2010/07/kristiana-rohder-just-crowned-miss.html |title=Kristiana Rohder Just Crowned Miss Universe Germany 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231115504/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2010/07/kristiana-rohder-just-crowned-miss.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 182 || 6'0" || Munich |- | {{CAN}} || Elena Semikina<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/15/pageant-updates-elena-semikina-wins-miss-universe-canada-2010/ |title=Pageant Updates: Elena Semikina wins Miss Universe Canada 2010 |access-date=2012-07-11 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304143800/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/15/pageant-updates-elena-semikina-wins-miss-universe-canada-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 26 || 185 || 6'1" || Toronto |- | {{KAZ}} || Assel Kuchukova<ref>[http://www.t-pageant.com/webboard/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=188439 Miss Kazakhstan for Miss Universe 2010]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 27 || 175 || 5'9" || Almaty |- | {{flag|ISV|name=Kep. Virgin Amérika}} || Janeisha John<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.musicandmodelmarketing.com/ |title=Miss USVI Universe 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109043653/http://www.musicandmodelmarketing.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 173 || 5'8" ||St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands|St. Croix |- | {{flag|IVB|name=Kep. Virgin Britania}} || Josephina Nuñez<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bvinews.com/entertainment/7008.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2009-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810001139/http://www.bvinews.com/entertainment/7008.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 175 || 5'9" || Road Town |- | {{COL}} || Natalia Navarro<ref>[http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/nacional/articulo172501-natalia-navarro-galvis-senorita-colombia]</ref> || 22 || 182 || 6'0" || Barranquilla |- |{{flag|KOR|name=Koréa}}|| Kim Joo-ri<ref>[http://www.missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=44728 Miss Korea for Miss Universe 2010]</ref>|| 22 || 172 || 5'8" || Seoul |- | {{KOS}} || Kështjella Pepshi<ref>[http://www.misskosova.net/]</ref> || 22 || 178 || 5'10" || Junik |- | {{CRI}} || Marva Wright<ref>[http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/marva-wright-crowned-miss-costa-rica-2010/]</ref> || 24 || 183 || 6'0" || San Jose |- | {{CRO}} || Lana Obad<ref>[http://www.index.hr/xmag/clanak/lana-obad-nova-miss-universe-hrvatske/483193.aspx Lana Obad nova Miss universe Hrvatske]</ref> || 21 ||173 || 5'8" || Zagreb |- | {{LIB}} || Rahaf Abdallah<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=41435&start=210 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930230431/http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=41435&start=210 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 174 || 5'8" || Khiam|Al Khiyaam |- | {{MAS}}|| Nadine Thomas<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2010/may/mal.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723061046/http://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2010/may/mal.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 169 || 5'6" || Kuala Lumpur |- | {{MUS}} || Dalysha Doorga<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/10/dalysha-doorga-represent-mauritius-at.html |title=Dalysha Doorga Winner of Miss Mauritius 2009 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101151516/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2009/10/dalysha-doorga-represent-mauritius-at.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 173 || 5'8" ||Rivière du Rempart (district)|Goodlands |- | {{EGY}}|| Donia Hamed<ref>[http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001075031537 Miss Egypt 2010]</ref> || 22 || 179 || 5'10" || Cairo |- | {{MEX}} ||Jimenna Navarette <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esmas.com/nuestrabellezav2/nuestras_reinas/799220.html |title=jimena navarrete nuestra belleza mexico 2009 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2009-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925184134/http://www.esmas.com/nuestrabellezav2/nuestras_reinas/799220.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 22 || 174 || 5'8" || Guadalajara |- | {{NIC}} || Scharllette Allen<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/pageant-updates-miss-nicaragua-2010-elected-its-first-black-winner/ |title=Pageant Updates: Miss Nicaragua 2010 elected its first black winner |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2012-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229045006/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/pageant-updates-miss-nicaragua-2010-elected-its-first-black-winner/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 18 ||180|| 5'11" ||Bluefields |- | {{NGR}} || Ngozi Odaloni<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldofmisses.com/2010/05/most-beautiful-girl-in-nigeria-2010.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526010719/http://www.worldofmisses.com/2010/05/most-beautiful-girl-in-nigeria-2010.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 178 || 5'10" || Niger State |- | {{NOR}}|| Melinda Elvenes<ref>[http://www.op.no/kultur/article5173262.ece]</ref> || 23 || 172 || 5'8" || Larvik |- | {{PAN}} || Anyoli Abrego<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2010/07/anyoli-abrego-won-miss-panama-2010.html |title=Anyoli Abrego won Miss Panama 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2012-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930052256/http://misscontest.blogspot.com/2010/07/anyoli-abrego-won-miss-panama-2010.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 177 || 5'10 ||Panama City |- | {{PAR}} || Johana Benitez<ref>http://www.missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=45213</ref> || 23 || 176 || 5'9" || San Lorenzo |- | {{FRA}} || Malika Ménard<ref>[http://lucire.com/insider/20091205/miss-normandie-malika-menard-crowned-miss-france-2010/ Miss Bormandie, Melika Ménard, crowned Miss France 2010]</ref> || 22 || 176 || 5'9" || Caen |- | {{PER}} || Giuliana Zevallos<ref>[http://www.rpp.com.pe/2010-05-22-peru-ya-tiene-su-representante-para-el-miss-mundo-y-miss-universo-video_266944.html]</ref> || 22 || 180 || 5'11" || Lima |- | {{POL}} || Maria Nowakowska<ref>[http://polskatimes.pl/stronaglowna/177701,maria-nowakowska-z-legnicy-zostala-miss-polonia-2009,id,t.html Maria Nowakowska z Legnicy została Miss Polonia 2009]</ref> || 23 || 182 || 5'11" ||Legnica |- | {{PUR}} || Mariana Vicente<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.primerahora.com/diario/noticia/otros_asi/espectaculosasi/mariana_paola_vicente_morales_es_la_nueva_miss_universe_puerto_rico/343477 |title=Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2018-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002035636/http://www.primerahora.com/diario/noticia/otros_asi/espectaculosasi/mariana_paola_vicente_morales_es_la_nueva_miss_universe_puerto_rico/343477 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 21 || 173 || 5'8" || Rio Grande, Puerto Rico|Rio Grande |- | {{CZE}}|| Jitka Válková<ref>[http://www.mediafax.cz/kultura/3012113-Ceskou-miss-2010-se-stala-Jitka-Valkova-Ceskou-miss-World-2010-je-Veronika-Machova]</ref> || 18 || 169 || 5'6" || Třebíč |- | {{DOM}} || Eva Arias<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/eva-carolina-arias-vinas-crowned-miss-dominican-republic-universe-2010/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723003338/http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/eva-carolina-arias-vinas-crowned-miss-dominican-republic-universe-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 24 || 180 || 5'11" ||Moca |- | {{flag|SVK|name=Républik Slowak}} || Anna Ammenova<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/09/pageant-updates-miss-universe-slovak-republic-2010-results/ |title=PAGEANT UPDATES: Miss Universe Slovak Republic 2010 RESULTS! |access-date=2012-07-10 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304164333/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/03/09/pageant-updates-miss-universe-slovak-republic-2010-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 25 || 173 || 5'8" || [[Bratislava]] |- | {{ROM}} || Oana Paveluc<ref>[http://www.missuniverseromania.com/ Oana new Miss Universe Romania]</ref> || 18 || 181 || 5'11" || [[Braşov]] |- | {{RUS}} || Irina Antonenko<ref>[http://www.missrussia.ru Irina Antonenko from Urals crowned Miss Russia 2010]</ref> || 18 || 178 || 5'10" ||Yekaterinburg |- | {{NZL}} || Ria van Dyke<ref>[http://lucire.com/insider/20100605/ria-van-dyke-is-the-new-miss-universe-new-zealand/ ‘Ria van Dyke is the new Miss Universe New Zealand’, ''Lucire'']</ref> || 21 || 173 || 5'8" || Auckland, New Zealand|Auckland |- | {{SRB}} || Lidija Kocić<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/468726 |title=Miss Serbia in Miss Universe 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722185038/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/468726 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 180 || 5'11" || [[Belgrade]] |- | {{SIN}} || Tenia Lim<ref>[http://missosology.org/blog1/2010/05/29/miss-singapore-tania-lim//]</ref> || 22 || 175 || 5'9 || Singapore City |- | {{CYP}} || Demetra Olymbiou<ref>[http://www.sigmalive.com/lifestyle/subjects/169242 Star Cyprus 2009]</ref> || 22 || 173 || 5'8" || Larnaca |- | {{SVN}} || Marika Savsek<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.missuniverseslovenia.si/miss_universe_slovenije_2010_je_sandra_marinovic_/menu_id_45.php |title=New! Miss Universe Slovenije is Marika Savšek |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100519125158/http://www.missuniverseslovenia.si/miss_universe_slovenije_2010_je_sandra_marinovic_/menu_id_45.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 23 || 175 || 5'9" || Šmartno pri Litiji |- | {{ESP}} || Adriana Reverón<ref>[http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=0&t=43674 Miss Spain for Miss Universe 2010]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 24 || 177 || 5'10" ||Tenerife |- | {{SRI}} || Ishanka Madurasinghe<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/07/06/pageant-updates-miss-sri-lanka-universe-2010-is-ishanka-madurasinghe/ |title=BEAUTY MANIA Updates: Miss Sri Lanka Universe 2010 Results! |access-date=2012-07-08 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304135938/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/07/06/pageant-updates-miss-sri-lanka-universe-2010-is-ishanka-madurasinghe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 23 || 174 || 5'8" || Colombo |- | {{SWE}} || Michaela Savik<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=29947&start=270 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2014-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816181117/http://missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=29947&start=270 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 19 || 174 || 5'8" || Helsingborg |- | {{SUI}}|| Linda Fäh<ref>[http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/panorama/leute/Ein-Trio-kaempft-um-MissKrone/story/20770647 Linda Fäh ist Miss Schweiz 2009]</ref>|| 22 || 177 || 5'10" ||Benken, St. Gallen|Benken |- | {{TAN}}|| Hellen Dausen<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/hellen-dausen-crowned-miss-universe-tanzania-2010/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2010-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426152948/http://worldshowbiz.info/beauty-contest/hellen-dausen-crowned-miss-universe-tanzania-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| 23 || 172 || 5'7" || Arusha |- | {{THA}}|| Fonthip Watcharatrakul<ref>http://mtu.ch7.com</ref> || 19 || 170 || 5'7" || Samut Prakan |- | {{flag|CHN|name=Tiongkok}} || Wen Tang<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/30/pageant-updates-miss-china-universe-2010-is-wen-tang/ |title=BEAUTY MANIA Updates: Miss China Universe 2010 is Wen Tang |access-date=2012-07-10 |archive-date=2012-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305091342/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/30/pageant-updates-miss-china-universe-2010-is-wen-tang/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 19 || 176 || 5'9" || Yichun, Heilongjiang|Yichun |- | {{flag|TTO|name=Trinidad & Tobago}} || La Toya Woods<ref>[http://www.trinidadexpress.com/preview.html Miss Trinidad & Tobago Universe 2010]</ref> || 24 || 178 || 5'10" || Couva |- | {{TUR}}|| Gizem Memiç<ref>[http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/468745 Profile: Turkey - Gizem Memic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722181131/http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/468745 |date=2010-07-22 }}, 2010 Miss Universe L.P.</ref> || 20 || 178 || 5'10" || Gaziantep |- | {{UKR}}|| Anna Poslavskaya<ref>[http://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/photos/4b1aad980de18/]</ref>|| 22 || 180|| 5'11" ||Nova Kakhovka |- | {{URU}} || Stephany Ortega<ref>[http://www.neturuguay.com/fotoMissUniversoUruguay2010.html http://www.neturuguay.com/fotoMissUniversoUruguay2010.html]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || 20|| 173|| 5'8"||Montevideo |- | {{VEN}} || Marelisa Gibson<ref>{{cite website|publisher=El Nacional|title=Marelisa Gibson fue electa Miss Venezuela 2009|url=http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/p_contenido.php?q=nodo/100719/Entretenimiento/Marelisa-Gibson-fue-electa-Miss-Venezuela-2009|accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref>|| 21 || 178 || 5'10" || Caracas |- | {{GRE}} || Anna Prelevic<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/17/pageant-updates-anna-prelevic-wins-star-hellas-2010-mando-gasteratou-crowned-as-miss-greece-world-2010/ |title=BEAUTY MANIA Updates: Anna Prelevic crowned as Star Hellas 2010 |access-date=2012-07-07 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304140203/http://cardinalbitchspecials.wordpress.com/2010/06/17/pageant-updates-anna-prelevic-wins-star-hellas-2010-mando-gasteratou-crowned-as-miss-greece-world-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 20 || 181 || 5'11" || Athens |- | {{ZAM}} || Alice Musukwa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php?t=443807&page=58 |title=Miss Universe Zambia 2010 |access-date=2010-08-30 |archive-date=2017-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022090904/https://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php?t=443807&page=58 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 22 || 178 || 5'10" || Lusaka |} === Tampil manèh === * [[Botswana]], pungkasan mèlu kompetisi ing taun 2004 * [[Haiti]], pungkasan mèlu kompetisi ing taun 1989 * [[Kepulauan Virgin Amérika|Kep. Virgin Amérika]], pungkasan mèlu kompetisi ing [[Miss Universe 2007|2007]]. * [[Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|Kep. Virgin Britania]], pungkasan mèlu kompetisi ing [[Miss Universe 2002|2002]]. * [[Dhènemarken]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Sri Lanka]] lan [[Trinidad & Tobago]], pungkasan mèlu kompetisi ing [[Miss Universe 2008|2008]]. <!-- === Pergantian === * {{GUA}} - Alejandra Barillas pemenang Miss Guatemala 2010 batal berkompetisi diajang Miss Universe 2010 lan digantikan déning pemenang Runner Up Miss Guatemala Jessica Schell. * {{ROM}} - Oana Paveluc adalah Runner Up 1 Miss Romania 2010, Ia menggantikan posisi Alexandra Cătălina Filip yang sebelumnya akan bertanding diajang Miss Universe 2010, akan tetapi karena adanya Alexandra akan mengikuti Kompetisi Tarian di Korea pada 28 Agustus nanti maka ia sudah memulai persiapannya untuk mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. * {{TUR}} - Oragnisasi Miss Turki mengganti format kemenangan Miss Turki, dimana Gizem Memic dikirmkan ke ajang Miss Universe 2010 menggantikan Serenay Sarikaya. === Tidak tampil === * {{BUL}} - Taun ini tidak mengirimkan wakilnya ke ajang Miss Universe 2010. * {{EST}} - Valeri Kirss selaku direktur nasional Miss Estonia menyatakan tidak akan mengirimkan wakilnya diajang Miss Universe 2010. * {{ETH}} - Organisasi Miss Etiopia tidak akan mengirimkan wakilnya diajang Miss Universe 2010. * {{ISL}} * {{CAY}} - Pada tanggal 8 September 2009, diumumkan bahwa Miss Cayman Islands 2009 tidak akan terjadi karena kurangnya pendanaan lan sponsor lan juga tidak akan ada perwakilan dikirim ke [[Miss World 2009]] . <ref> [http://www.caycompass.com/cgi-bin/CFPnews.cgi?ID=10385279 Miss Kepulauan Cayman 2009 ditunda karena kurangnya dana lan sporsorship]</ref> * {{MNE}} * {{NAM}} - Taun ini tidak akan berkompetisi diajang Miss Universe. * {{VIE}}' == Catatan == * {{ALB}}: Anxhela Martini adalah seorang model di Amerika Serikat lan dia bertempat tinggal di kota New York. * {{USA}}: [[Rima Fakih]] adalah wanita Muslim pertama yang menangaké ajang Miss USA, dia merupakan darah campuran Arab (Lebanon) lan Amerika.Dia merupakan perempuan (Lebanon)kedua setelah Julie Hayek yang mewakili Amerika di ajang [[Miss Universe]] * {{ARG}}: Yesica Di Vincenzo adalah wanita keturunan Italia. Dia mewakili [[Argentina]] diajang Miss Italia Nel Mundo 2006 lan masuk sebagai salah satu semifinalis, selanjutnya ia mewakili nagaranya diajang Miss International 2008 namun gagal masuk sebagai semifinalis * {{ARU}}: Priscilla Lee adalah adik dari Zizi Lee, Runner Up 1 lan Miss World Carribean pada ajang [[:en:Miss World 2001|Miss World 2001]] serta salah satu kontestan di ajang [[Miss Universe 2004]] akan tetapi gagal menembus semifinal. * {{BOL}}: Claudia Arce akan berkompetisi dalam [[:en:Miss Earth 2010|Miss Earth 2010]] di [[Vietnam]]. Dia juga pernah mengikuti kontes [[Fisika]] di [[Indonésia]] beberapa taun lalu. * {{BRA}}: Debora Lyra menangaké kontes Top Model Of The World 2008 di Belin, Jerman. * {{ECU}}: Lady Mina adalah merupakan wanita ketiga berkulit hitam dari Ekuador yang mengikuti ajang Miss Universe. * {{PHI}}: Maria Venus Raj setelah melalui berbagai pertimbangan akibat kasus pemalsuan identitas, akhirnya wakil dari Filipina ini tetap menjadi wakil nagaranya diajang Miss Universe 2010 * {{HAI}}: Sarodj Bertin adalah puteri pengacara Haiti terkenal pada taun 1998 yakni Mireille Durocher Bertin yang mati terbunuh. Setelah tragedi yang menimpa ibunya mereka pindah ke nagara Républik Dominika lan di nagara tersebut ia menjadi seorang pengacara mengikuti jejak ibunya. * {{UK}}: Tara Hoyos Martinez merupakan wanita berdarah campuran nagara latin (ibunya berasal dari Colombia lan dia merupakan utusan nagara Inggris dalam ajang Miss Universe 2010. * {{JAM}}: Yendi Phillips berkompetisi diajang Miss World 2007 lan masuk sebagai semifinalis Top 16. * {{CAN}}: Elena Semikina mewakili nagaranya diajang Miss International 2008, tetapi gagal masuk semifinalis * {{flag|ISV|name=Kepulauan Virgin Amerika}}: Janeisha John mewakili nagara kepulauannya diajang Miss Amerika 2008, namun gagal masuk semifinalis * {{flag|Korea}}: Kim Joo-ri berkompetisi diajang Miss World 2009 lan masuk sebagai semifinalis Top 16 lan mendapat penghargaan Queen of Continental Asia. * {{CRI}}: Marva Wright adalah wanita campuran Afrika lan Karibean berkulit hitam pertama yang menangaké ajang Miss Costa Rica. * {{NIC}}: Scharlette Allen adalah wanita berkulit hitam pertama yang menangaké kontes kecantikan di nagaranya. * {{NOR}}: Melinda Elvenes adalah wanita campuran Botswana. Ibunya berasal dari nagara Botswana lan Ayahnya adalah seorang berkebangsaan Nurwègen. * {{PAN}}: Anyoli Abrego berkompetisi diajang Miss Model of The World 2009 lan masuk Top 30 semifinalis * {{PER}}: Giuliana Zevallos berkompetisi di Miss Earth 2008 namun gagal masuk semifinalis. * {{ESP}}: Adriana Reveron adalah Runner Up 1 Miss Spanyol 2007 lan berkompetisi diajang Miss Earth 2008 lan masuk menjadi Top 8 finalis * {{DOM}}: Eva Arias pernah berkompetisi diajang Miss Républik Dominika Universe 2006 lan meraih tempat sebagai Runner Up 1. Nagara yang akan berkompetisi diajang [[Miss World 2010]] November mendatang : * {{RSA}}: Nicole Flint * {{BAH}}: Braneka Bassetts * {{BEL}}: Cilou Annys * {{HAI}}: Sarodj Bertin * {{MRI}}: Dalysha Doorga * {{FRA}}: Malika Ménard * {{RUS}}: Irina Antonenko --> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategori:Miss Universe|2010]] [[Kategori:Prastawa 2010]] 6vowaptlet94idsiylif2gk4asinf30 Kopaonik 0 65452 1750629 1645172 2026-06-21T17:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geobox|Range |name=Kopaonik |image= Pančićev vrh during winter.jpg |image_caption= [[Pančić's Peak]] during winter |region_type= |region=Balkans |region1= |border= '''[[Serbia]]''' |highest=[[Pančić's Peak]] |highest_elevation= 2017 |geology= | period= | orogeny= |map= |map_caption=}} '''Kopaonik''' ([[Aksara Sirilik Serbia]]: Копаоник) iku pagunungan gedhé dhéwé ing [[Serbia]]. Dunungé ana ing péranga tengah Serbia. Pucuk sing paling dhuwur ya iku [[Pančić's Peak]], dhuwuré 2017 m saka lumahing [[sagara]]. Sawijining [[taman nasional]] sing jembaré punjul 118.1 km2 dumunung ana ing satengahing dhataran Kopaonik lan dibangun ing taun 1981. ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} ==Pranala njaba == *[[Image:Nuvola apps aktion.png|23px]]{{spaces|2}}[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4933877094617937387 '''Kopaonik, Serbia'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309111440/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4933877094617937387 |date=2012-03-09 }} ::A British promotional video on Kopaonik. *[http://www.kopaonik.net Kopaonik Unofficial Site] *[http://www.tckopaonik.com Kopaonik Tourist Center] *[http://www.infokop.net Kopaonik Ski Resort - news, photos, ski info, web cams, weather, accommodation, forum, impressions] *[http://www.infokop.net/gallery 2800 pictures from Kopaonik] *[http://www.npkopaonik.com/en/ Kopaonik, National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813061218/http://www.npkopaonik.com/en/ |date=2009-08-13 }} *[http://mkresort.com/ MK Mountain Resort] *[http://grand-kopaonik.com/ Grand Hotèl & SPA Kopaonik] *[http://www.birdlife.org/print.html?url=%2Fdatazone%2Fsites%2Findex.html%3Faction%3DSitHTMDetails.asp%26sid%3D3092%26m%3D0 BirdLife Kopaonik factsheet] {{National parks of Serbia}} {{CommonsCat|Kopaonik}} [[Kategori:Gunung ing Serbia]] [[Kategori:Kopaonik| ]] 9ju8uid9yl4l6kvjm42nv0ukjal3p0w Ketéla pohung 0 67648 1750624 1744287 2026-06-21T15:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Ketéla pohung (kaspe) | image =Manihot_esculenta_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-090.jpg | image_width = 210px | image_caption = Gambar deskriptif kaspe saka ''Koehlers Medizinischepflanzen'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Crotonoideae]] | tribus = [[Manihoteae]] | genus = ''[[Manihot]]'' | species = '''''M. esculenta''''' | binomial = ''Manihot esculenta'' | binomial_authority = Crantz }} [[Gambar:Manihot esculenta MHNT.BOT.2004.0.508.jpg|thumb|''Manihot esculenta'']] [[Gambar:YosriUbiKayu.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Ketéla pohung''' utawa '''singkong''' utawa '''kaspé''', utawa sajeroning [[Basa Indonésia]] '''ubi kayu''' utawa '''ubi pohon''', iku [[tetuwuhan]] taunan tropika lan subtropika saka kulawarga [[Euphorbiaceae]]. [[Uwi]]né dikenal minangka [[panganan pokok]] sing ngasilaké [[karbohidrat]] lan [[godhong]]é minangka [[janganan]]. Téla pohong ing tlatah [[Surabaya]] karan ''menyok'', ing tlatah [[Banyumasan]] diarani ''bodin'', yèn ing tlatah [[Kulon Praga]] sisih lor lan sapérangan [[Magelang]] sinebut ''jendal'' ya iku jinis tetuwuhan kang biyasa ditandur ana ing [[tegalan]] ing [[mangsa rendheng]]. Tela kang ditandur ing taun tropika lan subtropika asalé saka kulawarga [[Euphorbiaceae]]. [[Umbi]]né mumpangaté akèh, salah sijiné bisa kanggo bahan panganan pokok lan ngasilaké [[karbohidrat]] lan [[godhong]] bisa kanggo [[sayuran]]. Godhong téla iku jenengé jlegur. Umbi téla kang ana ing lemah (siti) mertandhakaké, tetuwuhan iki kagolong ing suku palakepedhem, duwé oyot kang dadi pohung utawa umbi. Kanthi duwé titikan wujudé rata-rata gilig lan [[lonjong]]. Ing pohong duwé garis tengah kurang luweh 2–3&nbsp;cm lan dawané kira-kira 50–80&nbsp;cm. Dawa lan gedhené téla bisa diprabawai saka jinisé kang ditandur ana ing tegalan. Werniné tela ana loro [[putih]] lan [[kuning]]. == Sajarah lan prabawa ékonomi == Jinis ketéla pohung ''Manihot esculenta'' sepisanan dikenal ing [[Amérika Kidul]] banjur tumangkar ing mangsa pra-sajarah ing [[Brasil]] lan [[Paraguay]]. Jinis-jinis modhèren saka spésies sing wis dibudidaya bisa tinemu tuwuh ing Brasil kidul. Sanadyan spésies ''Manihot'' sing alasan akèh, kabèh varitas ''M. esculenta'' bisa dibudidaya. Prodhuksi ketéla pohung donya dikira-kira ngancik 184 yuta ton ing taun 2002. Sapérangan gedhé prodhuksi diasilaké ing Afrika 99,1 yuta ton lan 33,2 yuta ton ing [[Amérika Latin]] lan [[Kapuloan Karibia]]. Téla ditandur ing [[Indonésia]] kanggo panganan pokok (mangsa iku [[Hindhia Walanda]]) lan didol ing taun 1810<ref>[http://www.payer.de/hbiweltweit/weltw53.html Payer, M. ''HBI weltweit. 5.3. Zur Geschichte Indonésiens.'' Edisi 1997-03-18. Diakses 18 Mei 2007]</ref>, lan sadurungé kawanuhaké karo wong [[Portugal|Portugis]] ing abad kaping 16 ning Nuswantara saka [[Brasil]]. == Prodhuksi donya == {| class="wikitable" |+ Prodhuksi ketéla pohung donya (2008) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor |title=Statistik &#91;&#91;FAO&#93;&#93; resmi, baca di 14 Maret 2010 |access-date=2011-01-15 |archive-date=2012-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619130038/http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor |url-status=dead }}</ref> |--bgcolor=#DDDDDD ! Posisi ! Nagara ! Gunggung&nbsp;<br /> [[Ton]] |-- | 1 || {{flag|Niger}} || style="text-align:right" |44.582.000 |-- | 2 || {{flag|Brasil}}|| style="text-align:right" |27.877.918 |-- | 3 || {{flag|Indonésia}}|| style="text-align:right" |25.593.052 |-- | 4 || {{flag|Thailand}}|| style="text-align:right" |21.565.636 |-- | 5 || {{flag|Républik Dhémokratik Kongo}} || style="text-align:right" |15.019.430 |-- | 6 || {{flag|Ghana}} || style="text-align:right" |9.650.000* |-- | 7 || {{flag|Vietnam}} || style="text-align:right" |9.395.800 |-- | 8 || {{flag|India}} || style="text-align:right" |9.053.900 |-- | 9 || {{flag|Angola}} || style="text-align:right" |8.840.000* |-- | 10 || {{flag|Tanzania}} || style="text-align:right" |6.600.000* |-- | 11 || {{flag|Uganda}} || style="text-align:right" |5.072.000 |-- | 12 || {{flag|Mozambik}} || style="text-align:right" |5.038.623* |-- | 13 || {{flag|Paraguay}} || style="text-align:right" |4.800.000* |-- | 14 || {{flag|Républik Rakyat Cina}} || style="text-align:right" |4.361.573* |-- | 15 || {{flag|Kamboja}} || style="text-align:right" |3.676.232 |--bgcolor=#BBBBBB | || Sedunia || style="text-align:right" |232.950.180 |-- |} == Kagunan == === Minangka panganan sing bahan dasaré saka téla === # [[Gaplèk]] # [[Gathot]] # [[Ceriping]] # [[Gemblong]] # [[Sledrek]] # [[Cethot]] # [[Klenyem]] # [[Samiyèr]] # [[Lempeng]] # [[Kopang]] # [[Gethuk]] === Bahan bakar === Ing sawatara nagara, ketéla pohung wis akèh digawé bahan bakar [[ethanol]], lan ketéla pohung dadi bahan bakar wigati <ref>http://stuartsbrasil.blogspot.com/2009/01/aipim-mandioca-manioc-pao-de-pobre.html</ref>. === Panganan kéwan === Ketéla pohung biyasa kanggo panganan kéwan. Damèn godhong ketéla pohung sing wis digaringaké sadina utawa rong dina dianggo panganan kéwan kaya déné [[sapi]], [[wedhus]] utawa [[wedhus gibas]]. === Obat tradhisional === * Jinis sing godhongé rasané pait lumrah kanggo tamba lelara hipertènsi, sirah ngelu lan nyeri. * Wong Kuba biyasa migunakaké ketéla pohung kanggo nambani lara weteng. == Uga delengen == * [[Arracacha]] * [[Kenthang]] * [[Peuyeum]] * [[Tapé]] * [[Arracacha]] == Rujukan umum == # FAO, [http://www.fao.org/es/esc/en/20953/21029/highlight_28829en.html June 2003 cassava market assessment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124000800/http://www.fao.org/es/esc/en/20953/21029/highlight_28829en.html |date=2007-11-24 }}, 2003 # Cereda, M.P. and Mattos, M.C.Y. (1996). "Linamarin-The Toxic Compound of Cassava". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins (online) 2 (1), 6-12; ISSN 0104-7930 [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301996000100002&lng=en&nrm=iso] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Manihot esculenta}} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Crops/CropFactSheets/cassava.html Cassava - Purdue University Horticulture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030326063431/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/cropfactsheets/cassava.html |date=2003-03-26 }} * [http://www.new-agri.co.uk/98-6/focuson/focuson9.html Cassava Pests: From Crisis to Control]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310065241/http://new-agri.co.uk/98-6/focuson/focuson9.html |date=2016-03-10 }} * [http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/cassava.htm GM cassava plants that have reduced cyanogens] * [http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/gcds/GCS.htm Global Cassava Development Strategy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203183908/http://www.fao.org/AG/Agp/agpc/gcds/GCS.htm |date=2017-12-03 }} * [http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F024e/8F024E01.htm The Case for Cassava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528035004/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F024e/8F024E01.htm |date=2010-05-28 }} [[Kategori:Euphorbiaceae]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]] [[Kategori:Uwi]] mu8qalpuwudmk3jq1nfbbnn25t1de9e Lionel Messi 0 72681 1750645 1734021 2026-06-22T01:19:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Lionel Messi |image = [[Gambar:Lionel Messi 31mar2007.jpg|175px|messi]] |caption = |fullname = Lionel Andrés Messi |height = {{height|m=1.69}} |dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lair dan umur|1987|6|24}} |cityofbirth = [[Rosario]] |countryofbirth = [[Argentinal]] |currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]] |clubnumber = 30 |position = [[ngarep (striker)]] |youthyears = 1995–2000 |youthclubs = [[Grandoli FC|Grandoli]] |years = 2000–2004 <br /> 2009–''saiki'' |clubs = <br /> [[F.C. Barcelona]] |caps(goals) = 59 (23) <br /> 304 (275) <br /> 32 (10) |nationalyears = 2005–''saiki'' |nationalteam = {{fb|Argentina}} |nationalcaps(goals) = 97 (45) |pcupdate = 29 September 2007 |ntupdate = 26 September 2007 }} '''Lionel Messi''' utawa '''Messi''' punika salah sawijiné juru main ana ing club [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]].<ref name="messi5">[http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/futbol/temporada_10-11/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html www.fcbarcelona.cat]</ref> Lionel Messi kang jeneng asliné Lionel Andrés Messi (lair ing [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]], [[24]] [[Juni]] [[1987]]; umur 24 taun) ya iku juru main ngarep bal-balan [[Argentina]] sing saiki maén ana ing [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]] lan tim nasional [[Argentina]].<ref name="messi">[http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/3888436 archive.kaskus.us]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Messi kerep diparabi “[[maradona]] anyar” amarga akèh padhané ya iku awaké péndék, luwih sikil kiwa, jago dribel bal, lan pinter ngliwati mungsuh.<ref name="messi1">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/argentina/8012/lionel-messi/profile www.goal.com]</ref> Messi miwiti karir bal-balan umur liman taun, Umur sewelas taun dhèwèké miwiti karir ana ing klub lokal.<ref name="messi2"/> Messi padatan main ing posisi glandhang serang utawa penyerang.<ref name="messi2">[http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=8121508 www.kaskus.us]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Messi dikenal duwé ''dribble'' sing apik sing sarta umpan-umpan sing ''akurat''.<ref name="messi1"/> Taun [[2005]] [[Barcelona]] nawakaké kontrak tekan [[2010]] regané €150 juta, €30 juta luwih dhuwur tinimbang kontrak [[Ronaldo]] rikala iku.<ref name="messi"/> Bareng karo [[Barcelona]] taun [[2009]], dhèwèké isoh olih nem gelar.<ref name="messi5"/> Dhèwèké uga dadi juru main paling apik [[Éropah]] lan Dunia.<ref name="messi1"/> Salah siji kalawarti saka [[Perancis]] ''France Football'' ngliris pratélan juru main bal kanthi gaji gedhé dhéwé.<ref name="internet"/> Lionel Messi dadi peringkat siji kanthi gaji paling akèh.<ref name="internet"/> Pemain Barcelona iki dikira-kirakake éntuk gaji nganti 33 juta euro per taune.<ref name="internet"/> Gaji iku dikumpulake saka gaji, bonus, lan kontrak iklan liyané.<ref name="internet">[http://id.ulah raga.yahoo.com/news/lionel-messi-jadi-pemain-dengan-pendapatan-tertinggi-054400013--soccer.html '''Lionel Messi Jadi Pemain Dengan Pendapatan Tertinggi ''']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Maret 2012)</ref> == Rikala cilik == Messi lair ing [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] tanggal 24 Juni 1987, anak saka Jorge Horacio Messi lan Celia María Cuccittini iki pancén katon jago bal-balan wiwit cilik.<ref name="messi1"/> September 2000, nalika umuré sewelas taun, Messi ngalami gangguan hormon lan dikhawatirké ora bisa tumbuh gedhe utawa bakal cébol selawasé.<ref name="messi8"/> [[River Plate]] sajatiné péngin jupuk messi nanging ora kuat mbayar $800 per wulan kanggo nambani.<ref name="messi8"/> Bejané [[Barcelona]] gelem mbayari kabèh ragadé, nanging kulawargané gelem pindah menyang [[Spanyol]].<ref name="messi"/> Yèn Messi ora terapi hormon, awaké Lionel Messi mung bisa tekan 150-an séntimèter waé.<ref name="messi8">{{Cite web |url=http://radensomad.com/menguak-penyebab-lionel-messi-bertubuh-pendek.html |title=radensomad.com |access-date=2011-05-09 |archive-date=2011-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520210927/http://radensomad.com/menguak-penyebab-lionel-messi-bertubuh-pendek.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kurangan hormon pertumbuhan (''growth hormone deficeincy'') nggawé dhuwuré messi ora lancar lan lelara iki uga nyerang wong akèh ing donya.<ref name="messi8"/> == Karir == === Klub === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|[[La Liga|League]] !colspan="3"|[[Copa del Rey|Cup]] !colspan="3"|[[Supercopa de España|Supercup]] !colspan="3"|[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] !colspan="3"|[[UEFA Super Cup]] !colspan="3"|[[FIFA Club World Cup|Club World Cup]] !colspan="3"|Total |- !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists |- | rowspan="7"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |[[2004–05 FC Barcelona season|2004–05]] |7||1||0||1||0||0||colspan=3|—||1||0||0||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||9||1||0 |- |[[2005–06 FC Barcelona season|2005–06]] |17||6||3||2||1||0||0||0||0||6||1||1||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||25||8||4 |- |[[2006–07 FC Barcelona season|2006–07]] |26||14||2||2||2||1||2||0||0||5||1||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||36||17||3 |- |[[2007–08 FC Barcelona season|2007–08]] |28||10||12||3||0||0||colspan=3|—||9||6||1||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||40||16||13 |- |[[2008–09 FC Barcelona season|2008–09]] |31||23||11||8||6||2||colspan=3|—||12||9||5||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||51||38||18 |- |[[2009–10 FC Barcelona season|2009–10]] |35||34||10||3||1||0||1||2||0||11||8||0||1||0||1||2||2||0||53||47||11 |- |[[2010–11 FC Barcelona season|2010–11]] |33||31||18||7||7||3||2||3||0||12||11||3||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||54||52||24 |- !colspan=2| Career total !177!!119!!56!!26!!17!!6!!5!!5!!0!!56!!36!!10!!2!!0!!1!!2!!2!!0!!268!!179!!73 |} === International === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;" |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals!!Assists |- |rowspan=7|'''[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] |2005||5||0||0 |- |2006||7||2||1 |- |2007||13||6||3 |- |2008||8||2||1 |- |2009||10||3||2 |- |2010||10||2||2 |- |2011||2||1||2 |- !colspan=2|Total!!55!!16!!11 |} === International goals === ==== Under–20 ==== :''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first.''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/messi-intlg.html |title=Lionel Andrés Messi – Goals in International Matches |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate= 2 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |title=Lionel Messi |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate= 2 February 2011}}</ref> {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 14 June 2005 || [[De Grolsch Veste|Arke Stadion]], [[Enschede]], [[Netherlands]] || align=left| {{fb|EGY}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–0 || [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 World Youth Championship]] |- | 2 || 22 June 2005 || [[Univé Stadion]], [[Emmen, Netherlands|Emmen]], Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|COL}} || '''1'''–1 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 3 || 24 June 2005 || Arke Stadion, Enschede, Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|ESP}} || '''3'''–1 || 3–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 4 || 28 June 2005 || [[Stadion Galgenwaard|Galgenwaard Stadion]], [[Utrecht]], Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|BRA}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 5 || 2 July 2005 || Galgenwaard Stadion, Utrecht, Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|NGA}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 6 || 2 July 2005 || Galgenwaard Stadion, Utrecht, Netherlands || align=left| {{flagicon|NGA}} Nigeria || '''2'''–1 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- |} ==== Under–23 ==== {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 7 August 2008 || [[Shanghai Stadium]], [[Shanghai]], [[People's Republic of China|China]] || align=left| {{fb|CIV}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Summer Olympics]] |- | 2 || 16 August 2008 || Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai, China || align=left| {{fb|NED}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2008 Summer Olympics |- |} ==== Senior team ==== {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 1 March 2006 || [[St. Jakob-Park]], [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]] || align=left| {{fb|CRO}} || '''2'''–1 || 2–3 || [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |- | 2 || 16 June 2006 || [[Veltins-Arena|WM-Stadion Gelsenkirchen]], [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Germany]] || align=left| {{fb|SCG}} || '''6'''–0 || 6–0 || [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] |- | 3 || 5 June 2007 || [[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] || align=left| {{fb|ALG}} || '''2'''–2 || 4–3 || Friendly |- | 4 || 5 June 2007 || Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain || align=left| {{flagicon|ALG}} Algeria || '''4'''–2 || 4–3 || Friendly |- | 5 || 8 July 2007 || [[Estadio Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara|Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara]], [[Barquisimeto]], [[Venezuela]] || align=left| {{fb|PER}} || '''2'''–0 || 4–0 || [[2007 Copa América]] |- | 6 || 11 July 2007 || [[Polideportivo Cachamay]], [[Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela || align=left| {{fb|MEX}} || '''2'''–0 || 3–0 || 2007 Copa América |- | 7 || 16 October 2007 || [[Estadio José Pachencho Romero|José Pachencho Romero]], [[Maracaibo]], Venezuela || align=left| {{fb|VEN}} || '''2'''–0 || 2–0 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2010 World Cup qualification]] |- | 8 || 20 November 2007 || [[Estadio El Campín]], [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]] || align=left| {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] || '''1'''–0 || 1–2 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 9 || 4 June 2008 || [[Qualcomm Stadium]], [[San Diego]], [[United States]] || align=left| {{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico || '''2'''–0 || 4–1 || Friendly |- | 10 || 11 October 2008 || [[Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti|Estadio Monumental]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] || align=left| {{fb|URU}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 11 || 11 February 2009 || [[Stade Vélodrome]], [[Marseille]], [[France]] || align=left| {{fb|FRA}} || '''2'''–0 || 2–0 || Friendly |- | 12 || 28 March 2009 || Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina || align=left| {{flagicon|VEN}} Venezuela || '''1'''–0 || 4–0 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 13 || 14 November 2009 || [[Vicente Calderón Stadium]], [[Madrid]], Spain || align=left| {{fb|ESP}} || '''1'''–1 || 1–2 || Friendly |- | 14 || 7 September 2010 || Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina || align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} Spain || '''1'''–0 || 4–1 || Friendly |- | 15 || 17 November 2010 || [[Khalifa International Stadium]], [[Doha]], [[Qatar]] || align=left| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] || '''1'''–0 || 1–0 || Friendly |- | 16 || 9 February 2011 || [[Stade de Genève]], [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] || align=left| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] || '''2'''–1 || 2–1 || Friendly |} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category}} * [http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html Lionel Messi biography]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903171616/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html |date=2011-09-03 }} at FC Barcelona * [http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html Lionel Messi statistics] at FIFA * [http://www.football-lineups.com/players/player.php?route=9 Tactical Profile] at Football-Lineups.com * [http://footbalistic.com/en/players/3997/lionel_messi Player Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108223655/http://www.footbalistic.com/en/players/3997/lionel_messi |date=2010-01-08 }} at Footbalistic * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=45843&cc=5739 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323003328/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=45843&cc=5739 |date=2010-03-23 }} at ESPN * [http://www.allforfootball.net/players/Lionel-Messi-53059 Lionel Messi Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706072416/http://www.allforfootball.net/players/Lionel-Messi-53059 |date=2010-07-06 }} at All for Football == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{Skuat PD2010 Argentina}} [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Striker(Panyerang)]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] [[Kategori:Pamain Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] eez3kpzxei03jw2u4te5d6jkgvhkbj5 Lupus 0 73450 1750650 1657486 2026-06-22T02:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:lupuswajah.jpg|thumb|250px|Lupus ing rai]] [[Gambar:lupuskulit.jpg|thumb|250px|Lupus ing kulit]] [[Gambar:lupusanjing.jpg|thumb|250px|Lupus saka kéwan [[asu]]]] '''Lupus''' ya iku jinising [[lelara]] amarga katahipun [[antibodi]], dados antibodine nyerang badhanipun piyambak.<ref name="lupus">[http://kumpulan.info/sehat/artikel-kesehatan/48-artikel-kesehatan/267-penyakit-lupus.html kumpulan.info] Penyakit Lupus</ref> Lelara punika diarani lelara [[autoimmune disease]] (lelara kekebalan awak ingkang kathah).<ref name="lupus"/> Tandha-tandha saka lelara punika sapunika wonten ruam-ruam wonten ing wajah lan lengan, panas lan rasa lelah, [[rambut]] rontok, persendian kerep aboh lan timbul [[sariawan]].<ref name="lupus2"/> Penyakit punika saged nyerang kabehane organ wonten awak.<ref name="lupus2"/> Lupus sanès lelara menular.<ref name="lupus2"/> Penderitane boten angsal kena [[srengéngé]].<ref name="lupus2">[http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/1898765-berbahayakah-penyakit-lupus/ id.shvoong.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229221951/http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/1898765-berbahayakah-penyakit-lupus/ |date=2010-12-29 }} Berbahayakah lelara lupus?</ref> Tandha-tandha saka lelara punika dipuntepangi minangka [[Lupus Eritomatosus Sistemik(LES)]] alias Lupus.<ref name="lupus3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071154/http://nusaindah.tripod.com/sle.htm nusaindah.tripod.com] Lupus</ref> [[Eritomatosus]] tegesé kemerahan. Lan [[sistemik]] tegesé nyebar dateng sadaya organ tubuh.<ref name="lupus3"/> Istilahe dipuntepangi LES utawi Lupus.<ref name="lupus3"/>. Obat saka lelara punika terus dikembangaken. Wonten obat herbal lan obat kimia. [[Cellcept]] salah sijining obat sing digunakke kanggo terapi penderita lupus. Cellcept saged ngudunake sistem kekebalane awak.<ref name="lupus4">[http://www.google.co.id/#q=cellcept&hl=id&prmd=ivnsfd&lr=lang_id&sa=X&ei=E5ftTfj8MILPrQfZ_8T5Aw&ved=0CB0QuAE&fp=cfc28427b4f89285&biw=1024&bih=613 Lupus]</ref> sistem kekebalan awak punika nyerang infeksi saking njawi lan saged ngelawan utawi nolak [[transplantasi]] kados [[hati]] lan [[ginjel]].<ref name="lupus4"/> Perkara punika disebabaké sistem kekebalan awak punika memperlakuke organ anyar dadi penyerang.<ref name="lupus4"/> Jinis lelara Lupus punika wonten tiga macem bentuk, kang: * Sepindah ya iku [[Cutaneus Lupus]], kerep mau [[discoid]] kang ngaruhi wacucal. * Ingkang nomer kalih, [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)]] kang menyerang organ tubuh kaya ta [[wacucal]], [[persendian]], [[paru-paru]], [[darah]], [[pembuluh darah]], [[jantung]], [[ginjel]], [[hati]], [[polo]], lan [[syaraf]]. * Ingkang nomer tiga, [[Drug Induced Lupus(DIL)]], wonten amargi ngginakake usada katamtu. Sesampunipun pemakaian diandeke, racaké tandha-tandha bakal ical.<ref name="lupus5">[http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/epidemiology-public-health/2076555-penyakit-lupus/ id.shvoong.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Lupus</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kaséhatan]] [[Kategori:Lelara]] {{lelara-stub}} 4akae5qk3qa8k8eqvuuw3tdexsjkkow Koala 0 73476 1750627 1748365 2026-06-21T16:43:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Koala | status = LC | trend = unknown | status_system = iucn3.1 | image = Koala climbing tree.jpg | image_width = 220px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | infraclassis = [[Marsupial]]ia | ordo = [[Diprotodontia]] | subordo = [[Vombatiformes]] | familia = [[Phascolarctidae]] | genus = ''[[Phascolarctos]]'' | species = '''''P. cinereus''''' | binomial = ''Phascolarctos cinereus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Georg August Goldfuss|Goldfuss]], 1817) }} '''Koala''' punika satunggaling [[marsupial]] [[hèrbivor]] ingkang aslinipun saking [[Ostrali]].<ref name="Britannica">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/320721/koala</ref> Koala punika tunggal-tunggalipun wakil saking kulawargi ''Phascolarctidae''.<ref name="Britannica"/> Koala punika gadhah nama latin ''Phasclarctas Cinereus''.<ref name="internet1"/> Koala jaler saha koala wadon punika gadhah ciri fisik ingkang bènten.<ref name="internet1"/> Manawi koala jaler punika ukuran badanipun langkung ageng tinimbang koala wadon.<ref name="internet1"/> Miliginipun Koala ingkang gesang wonten ing pérangan Ostrali Kidul punika ukuranipun langkung ageng kirang langkung 30% tinimbang koala ingkang gesang wonten ing [[Ostrali lor|Ostrali lèr]].<ref name="internet38">[http://www.giftlog.com/pictures/koala_fact.htm giftlog.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika kados bruwang alit ingkang manggén wonten ing [[wit]]-witan.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala kalebet [[kéwan]] hèrbivor.<ref name="internet7"/> Kéwan koala punika awratipun kirang langkung [[9]] [[kg]] (£ 20).<ref name="internet7"/> Ulesipun kandel, limrahipun awerni ngawu layan saha wonten warni [[coklat]] sakedhik-sakedhik.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala punika boten kalebet bruwang sanajan wujudipun kados [[bruwang]] alit.<ref name="internet2"/> Koala boten gadhah [[plasenta]] utawi boten kalebet salah satunggaling [[mamalia]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging koala kalebet kéwan marsupial ingkang nglairaken anak saha ngagengaken wonten ing kanthong.<ref name="internet2"/> Saéngga boten leres manawi koala dipunwastani koala bruwang nanging cekap dipunwastani kanthi nama koala kémawon.<ref name="internet2"/> == Étimologi == Tembung koala asalipun saking [[Basa Sydney|basa Dharuk]] ''gula''. Sanajan vokal {{IPA | / u /}} aslinipun dipunserat wonten ing ortografi [[Inggris]] kados déné /oo/ (wonten éjaan dipunwaos kados wonten ing tembung ''Coola'' utawi ''koolah'') nanging dipunowahi dados /oa/.<ref name="buku1"/> Fonem /oo/ ingkang owah dados /oa/ punika kalasemanten wonten kalepatan nanging sampun dados kabiyasaan saéngga namanipun boten koola nanging koala.<ref name="buku1">[Dixon, R.M.W.; Moore, Bruce; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy.2006.Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning edisi 2.South Melbourne:Oxford University Press.isbn=0-19-554073-5]</ref> Sanajan koala punika boten kalebet bruwang nanging kang ndunungi ingkang ngginakaken [[basa Inggris]] nalika [[abad kaping 18]] nalika samanten mastani koala kanthi nama bruwang koala amargi wujudipun koala ingkang mèmpèr kaliyan bruwang.<ref name="buku2"/> Sanajan [[taksonomi]] punika salah, taksih wonten ingkang mastani koala kanthi nama ''bruwang koala''.<ref name="buku2"/> Tiyang-tiyang ingkang mastani kanthi nama punika limrahipun sanès tiyang Ostrali.<ref name="buku2">[Leitner, Gerhard; Sieloff, Inke. 1998.Aboriginal words and concepts in Australian English.World Englishes.volume 17. kaca 153–169]</ref> Nanging nama punika boten dipunwajibaken amargi kirang trep.<ref name="internet2"/> == Titikan == Koala punika kéwan ingkang badanipun katutup déning [[wulu]].<ref name="internet1"/> Wulunipun alus saha warninipun [[ngawu layan]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging wonten ing pérangan lan ing pérangan [[jaja]]nipun wonten wulu alus ingkang warninipun [[pethak]].<ref name="internet1"/> Koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang gadhah irung ingkang [[pésék]] saha [[talingan]] ingkang ageng.<ref name="internet1"/> Kajawi punika koala ugi gadhah [[kuku]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ginanipun kuku punika kanggé ménék wit nalika pados [[ron]]-ronan kanggé madhang.<ref name="internet1"/> Kajawi wulunipun ingkang kandel, alus, saha talinganipun ingkang ageng, koala ugi gadhah [[suku]] saha [[tangan]] ingkang dawa saha wonten kuku landhep wonten ing [[driji]]nipun.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/world/koala.html#cr wildlifeextra.com]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika mangan [[oyot]] saha [[ron]] [[tetuwuhan]].<ref name="internet2">[https://www.savethekoala.com/koalasfacts.html savethekoala.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913144954/https://www.savethekoala.com/koalasfacts.html |date=2009-09-13 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Mèi 2011)</ref> Koala punika kalebet kéwan kas Ostrali.<ref name="internet1"/> Koala ugi dados maskot utawi ikon kanggé promosi [[wisata]] [[Ostrali]] wonten ing [[indhustri]] [[pariwisata]].<ref name="internet1"/> Wonten ing Ostrali wonten kalih spésies koala, limrahipun dipunwastani koala lor saha koala kidul.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.australianfauna.com/koala.php australianfauna.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204141958/http://australianfauna.com/koala.php |date=2012-02-04 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Mèi 2011)</ref> Koala punika kalebet salah satunggaling kéwan kas Ostrali ingkang gadhah [[kanthong]].<ref name="internet3"/> Koala ugi jarang nginum amargi koala punika nedha [[ekaliptus]] ingkang sampun ngandhut kathah [[toya]] saéngga koala boten prelu mandhap saking wit kanggé nginum.<ref name="internet3"/> [[Gambar:Koala grooming.ogv|thumb|left|Koala ménék wit]] Koala punika kalebet kéwan [[mamalia]] ingkang gesangipun manggén wonten ing [[tetuwuhan]].<ref name="internet5"/> Koala punika radi sami kaliyan [[bruwang]] alit nanging warninipun ngawu layan.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala punika kalebet jinis [[marsupialia]], inggih punika kéwan ingkang gadhah kanthong wonten ing pérangan madharan utawi dipunwastani [[marsupium]].<ref name="internet5"/> Koala limrahipun mbeta anak-anakipun ingkang déréng diwasa wonten ing nglebet kantong punika.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala punika boten gadhah [[buntut]], nanging koala punika gadhah [[grana]] ingkang ageng saha boten katutup [[rambut]] kados pérangan badan ingkang sanès.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala ugi gadhah [[talingan]] ingkang wujudipun bunder.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala diwasa ukuran badanipun inggih punika [[64]] ngantos [[76]] [[cm]] saha awratipun [[7]]-[[14]] [[kg]].<ref name="internet5">[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/sains/2011/05/09/brk,20110509-333164,id.html tempointeraktif.com](dipununundhuh tanggal 29 Mèi 2011)</ref> Nama koala punika asalipun saking suku [[Aborigin]].<ref name="internet5"/> Koala punika gadhah tegesipun boten nginum utawi boten ngombé.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala saged njagi kirang langkung [[90]] persén cuwèran ingkang wonten ing badanipun saking [[eukaliptus]].<ref name="internet5"/> Koala limrahipun nginum nalika nembé sakit utawi manggon wonten papan panggénan ingkang garing.<ref name="internet5"/> Ron [[eukaliptus]] punika ugi dipunwastani [[ron]] gusi.<ref name="internet7">[http://www.thekoala.com/koala/ thekoala.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika dados mamalia ingkang saged mertahanaken gesangipun namung nedha ron eukaliptus.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala kalebet kéwan marsupial ingkang taksih gadhah gayutan katurunan kaliyan [[kanguru]].<ref name="internet6"/> Kéwan marsupial punika gadhah kanthong ingkang ginanipun kanggé wadhah koala alit ingkang nembé lair.<ref name="internet6"/> Ibunipun koala limrahipun nglairaken satunggal anak koala saben nglairaken, dados cacahipun namung satunggal bayi koala.<ref name="internet6"/> Koala ingkang lair limrahipun gadhah ukuran sami kaliyan ''kacang jelly''.<ref name="internet6"/> Bayi koala punika nalika lair kanthi kaanan ingkang wuta, wuda, saha gadhah [[talingan]].<ref name="internet6"/> Nalika lair, koala ingkang taksih alit punika saged pados margi piyambak tumuju ing kanthong ibunipun koala.<ref name="internet6">[http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/animals/creaturefeature/koala/ kids.nationalgeographic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001024015/http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/animals/creaturefeature/koala/ |date=2011-10-01 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala saged mlumpat saking wit satunggal ing wit sanèsipun kanthi jarak ngantos [[150]] kaki (45,72 mèter) diukur saking pucuk wit.<ref name="internet26"/> Koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang kalem saha boten kathah polah.<ref name="internet26"/> Koala namung aktif kirang langkung satunggal jam saben dintenipun.<ref name="internet26"/> Kajawi punika koala ugi saged nyuwanten ingkang santer sanget saha [[swanten]] agresif nalika rumaos wonten bebaya.<ref name="internet26"/> Sanajan koala punika katingal anteng nanging koala ugi saged lumayu.<ref name="internet26"/> Punika amargi koala gadhah [[predhator]] ingkang sawayah-wayah saged mbebayani.<ref name="internet26"/> Predhator punika kados ta [[segawon]].<ref name="internet26"/> Koala punika saged lumayu sami kaliyan [[kelinci]].<ref name="internet26"/> Koala punika gadhah [[buntut]], buntut koala punika ginanipun kanggé lenggah nalika koala manggon ing wit ingkang dangunipun saged pirang-pirang jam.<ref name="internet26"/> Koala punika arang mudhuh saking wit.<ref name="internet26"/> Tujuwanipun supados tetep aman saking prédhator.<ref name="internet26"/> Grananipun koala punika gadhah [[rambut]] ''sensitif'' kanggé nemokaken ron eukaliptus ingkang saé piyambak.<ref name="internet39">[http://www.pocanticohills.org/cook/7thgrade/koalareport.htm pocanticohills.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119081022/http://www.pocanticohills.org/cook/7thgrade/koalareport.htm |date=2012-01-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Wonten ugi tiyang ingkang mastani koala punika mirib kaliyan bruwang teddy.<ref name="internet45"/> Kajawi punika wonten tiyang ingkang mastani koala mirib kaliyan [[wombat]] nanging wulunipun koala langkung ketel, saha talinganipun langkung ageng.<ref name="internet45"/> Kajawi wonten ing Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ing Queensland, koala ugi gesang wonten ing [[Cagar Alam Tidbinbilla]] caketipun [[Canberra]], wonten ing [[Port Stephens]], New South Wales, saha uripliar wonten ing [[Taman Nasional Yanchep]] ing Ostrali Barat.<ref name="internet45">[http://www.australia.com/id/articles/australias_animals.aspx australia.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala gadhah waja ingkang jumbuh kaliyan ginanipun minangka kéwan hèrbivor saha [[diprotodontia|diprotodont]] ingkang mirib kaliyan marsupial kados ta [[kanguru]] saha wombat.<ref name="internet48"/> Waja koala punika landhep sanget manawi kanggé nglembutaken ron-ronan.<ref name="internet48"/> Koala gadhah waja ingkang mliginipun kanggé nyepeng ron wonten ing ngajeng tutuk.<ref name="internet48"/>''Gigi susu formula'' koala kasusun déning {{​​DentalFormula | ndhuwur = 3.1.1.4 | ngisirrendah = 1.0.1.4}}<ref name="internet48">[http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/fauna-of-australia/pubs/volume1b/17-ind.pdf environment.gov.au](dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)</ref> Utek ''nenek moyang'' koala punika gadhah ''volume'' otek ingkang ngebaki ''gronggongan cumplung'', nanging wonten koala sapunika ''volume'' utek punika sampun kirang.<ref name="internet49"/> Miturut panalitén, punika dipunsebabaken amargi dhiet ''cendhèk'' [[énérgi]].<ref name="internet49"/> Nalika kadadéan evolusi koala, koala namung mangan panganan ingkang gadhah ''unsur hara'' ingkang sakedhik, kejawi punika koala ugi gadhah [[metabolisme]] ingkang kirang saha kabiyasaan ''slothlike'' ingkang limrahipun dipunggadhahi kaliyan kéwan ingkang mangan ron-ronan tuwuhan.<ref name="internet49">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120710165749/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_6_108/ai_55127881/ findarticles.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kirang langkung sekawan dasa persèn ''gronggongan'' [[cumplung]] koala dipunisi kaliyan. Koala punika dados satunggal-satunggalipun kéwan wonten ing [[donya]] ingkang ''volume'' utekipun sangsaya susut.<ref name="buku4">[Flannery, T.F. 1994. The Future Eaters: An ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People. Sydney:Reed New Holland. kaca 86]</ref> == Koala jaler == Koala jaler punika gadhah swanten ingkang limrahipun dipun-ginakaken nalika mangsa kawin.<ref name="internet40"/> Swanten punika saged ndamel koala jaler punika katingal langkung ageng tinimbang aslinipun.<ref name="internet40"/> Saking panalitèn ingkang dipunpublikasékaken wonten ing [[The Journal of Experimental Biology]], nedahaken bilih swanten punika ndadosaken koala boten saged dipunbéntenaken kaliyan [[bison]].<ref name="internet40"/> Kanthi swanten punika koala jaler saged ngusir mengsahipun saha narik kawigatén koala wadon kanggé kawin.<ref name="internet40"/> Manawi dipunmirengaken saking [[résonansi]] swantenipun punika saged ndamel koala katingal langkung ageng.<ref name="internet40">[http://teknologi.vivanews.com/news/read/251154-lenguhan-koala-bisa--menipu--ukuran-tubuhnya teknologi.vivanews.com]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Wonten ''variasi'' swanten ingkang dipungadhahi koala jaler, punika wonten gèndhèng cènèngipun kaliyan agengipun swanten.<ref name="internet41">[http://sasak.net/nasional/66-teknologi/114888-lenguhan-koala-bisa-menipu-ukuran-tubuhnya.html sasak.net]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Bayi Koala == [[Gambar:Cutest Koala.jpg|thumb|150 px|right|Koala ingkang taksih alit]] Koala ingkang taksih alit punika dawanipun [[1]] [[inci]] (2,54 CM).<ref name="internet26"/> Koala ingkang nembé lair punika agengipun kirang langkung sami kaliyan [[tawon]].<ref name="internet26"/> Bayi koala ,manggén wonten kanthong ibunipun ngantos umuripun [[6]] [[wulan]] saha nalika taksih nyusu.<ref name="internet26"/> Nalika bayi koala manggén wonten ing kanthong ibunipun, bayi koala namung pikantuk [[nutrisi]] saking [[susu]].<ref name="buku5"/> Nalika manggèn wonten ing kanthong punika koala lajeng tuwuh [[talingan]], [[mripat]] saha wulunipun.<ref name="buku5"/> Koala lajeng disapih nalika yuswanipun sampun [[12]] [[wulan]].<ref name="buku5">[Handasyde, Kathrine Ann. 1999. The Koala: Natural History, Conservation and Management. UNSW Press. kaca 64–65. isbn:0868405442. Seri:Australian Natural History Series edisi 2]</ref> == Habitat == [[Gambar:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|thumb|200 px|''Lambang'' nagara Ostrali, nagara ingkang dados habitat koala]] Koala kathah-kathahipun manggén wonten ing pérangan [[pasisir]] wétan Ostrali inggih punika wonten ing [[Adelaide]] ngantos dumugi [[Ujung]] [[Cape York]].<ref name="internet3"/> Kajawi punika koala ugi saged gesang wonten ing tlatah pedalaman.<ref name="internet3"/> Dhaérah pedalaman punika gadhah ''curah hujan'' ingkang saé kanggé gesangipun koala.<ref name="internet3"/> Koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang dipunjagi wonten ing nagara Ostrali saéngga sinten tiyang ingkang ngingoni koala punika ugi kénging paukuman.<ref name="internet3"/> Koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang dipunjagi amargi koala cacahipun namung sakedhik ing donya punika.<ref name="internet3"/> Koala dipunlindungi supados boten cures.<ref name="internet3"/> Wonten ing pérangan kidul [[Ostrali]], koala punika gesang wonten ing praja [[Mumbulla]] wonten ing pasisir kidul Ostrali.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.antaranews.com/berita/1271060128/aktivis-berupaya-selamatkan-habitat-koala antaranews.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Mèi 2011)</ref> Koala punika gesang wonten ing praja Ostrali kados ta wonten ing [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], saha [[Ostrali Selatan]].<ref name="internet5"/> Koala ugi manggén wonten ing [[Atherton Tableland]] (tlatah ing kulon Cairns), wonten ing [[Qld]] saha pulo-pulo lepas [[pasisir Victoria]] saha Ostrali Selatan ing pérangan kidul.<ref name="internet7"/> Habitat Koala Victoria kalebet panggénan ingkang paling asrep wonten ing Ostrali.<ref name="internet11"/> Déné habitat Koala Queensland punika kalebet salah satunggaling papan panggénan ingkang paling panas ing nagara Ostrali.<ref name="internet11"/> Koala limrahipun manggén wonten ing [[wana]] ingkang kathah semakipun.<ref name="internet7"/> Kajawi punika koala ugi asring manggén wonten ing pulo-pulo pasisir saha wonten ing [[wana ekaliptus]].<ref name="internet7"/> Koala punika boten gadhah [[griya]] ingkang [[permanen]] utawi tetep.<ref name="internet10"/> Koala gadhah wewengkon kanggé papan panggénan nanging koala boten manggèn wonten ing wit ingkang tetep, nanging koala punika manggén kanthi [[nomaden]] tegesipun pindhah-pindhah panggénan ing wayah kang tinamtu.<ref name="internet10">[http://www.koala-bears.org/habitat.html koala-bears.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923151508/http://www.koala-bears.org/habitat.html |date=2011-09-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Golékan == Golékan koala punika dados ''souvenir'' kas Ostrali nalika wisata wonten mrika.<ref name="internet25"/> Nanging golekan koala ugi sampun kathah dipundamel wonten ing nagara-nagara sanèsipun.<ref name="internet25"/> Golékan koala punika dipundamel kanthi modhél saha ukuran ingkang bénten.<ref name="internet25"/> Wiwit alit ngantos ageng.<ref name="internet25"/> Werninipun ugi bénten, wonten ingkang awerni [[pethak]], coklat, saha ngawu layan.<ref name="internet25">[http://pariwisata.infogue.com/oleh_oleh_dari_australia_tidak_harus_ke_luar_negeri pariwisata.infogue.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115132003/http://pariwisata.infogue.com/oleh_oleh_dari_australia_tidak_harus_ke_luar_negeri |date=2009-11-15 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Populasi == Koala limrahipun gesang kanthi populasi ingkang awujud kalompok kados ta manungsa.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala ugi asring srawung kaliyan kalompok koala sanèsipun.<ref name="internet7"/> Punika amargi koala mbetahaken wana eukaliptus ingkang wiyar saha saged kanggé gesang populasi koala ingkang séhat.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala punika gadhah tlatah teritorial kanggé satunggal kalompok.<ref name="internet7"/> Wonten ing sajeroning satunggal kalompok punika antawisipun koala satunggal saha satunggalipun gesang sareng lan hangrungkebi.<ref name="internet7"/> Saben kalompok manggén wonten ing salah satunggaling tlatah ingkang dipunkuwasani kalompok punika.<ref name="internet7"/> Dhaérah punika wujud wit-wit ingkang cacahipun langkung saking kalih.<ref name="internet7"/> Kajawi kanggé panggènan gesang, wit-wit kala wau ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé sumber pangan saha panggènan kanggé [[sosialisasi]].<ref name="internet7"/> Wiyaripun panggénan punika gumantung saking cacahipun kalompok koala.<ref name="internet7"/> Koala gadhah cara kanggé nedahaken bilih panggènan wit punika dados gadhahipun kalompok koala.<ref name="internet7"/> Wit-witan ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé omah punika ugi saged nggabung kaliyan kalompok sanèsipun.<ref name="internet7"/> Wit ingkang dados habitat langkung saking satunggal kalompok punika dadod wit ingkang wigati sanget.<ref name="internet7"/> Populasi koala namung saged makempal bilih wonten habitat ingkang pas kanggé populasi punika.<ref name="internet7"/> Wit-witan saha kaanan siti saha curah udan ingkang pas punika ingkang njalari cocog botenipun kanggé populasi koala.<ref name="internet7"/> Limrahipun koala remen manggén wonten ing wit eukaliptus nanging wonten ugi ingkang manggén ing wit sanèsipun.<ref name="internet7"/> Wonten ing salah satunggaling [[populasi]] koala, wonten koala jaler ingkang ageng.<ref name="internet51"/> Koala ageng punika gadhah tanggel jawab dhumateng klompokipun.<ref name="internet51"/> Koala jaler saged kawin kaliyan sekawan koala wadon.<ref name="internet51">[http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/brutish-koala-bellows-attract-mates-not-ward-off-rivals.htm/ australiangeographic.com.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213234415/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/brutish-koala-bellows-attract-mates-not-ward-off-rivals.htm/ |date=2013-12-13 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala wadon limrahipung galak utawi ''agresif'' nalika nembé ngandhut saha ing mangsa-mangsa pungkasan nyusoni.<ref name="internet52">[http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/WR9800177.htm publish.csiro.au](dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika kathah-kathahipun mangan lan aktif nalika wayah [[dalu]].<ref name="internet54">[http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=10616 threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423010221/http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/profile.aspx?id=10616 |date=2011-04-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> Setunggal populasi koala punika mbetahaken kirang langkung [[20]] ngantos [[25]] wit ingkang dados tlatah kalompok koala.<ref name="internet56">[http://macedon-ranges-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/have-your-say-macedon-ranges-koala-habitat-plea/ macedon-ranges-leader.whereilive.com.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812045114/http://macedon-ranges-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/have-your-say-macedon-ranges-koala-habitat-plea/ |date=2010-08-12 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Variétas Eukaliptus == [[Gambar:Eucalyptus leucoxylon1.jpg|thumb|left|100 px|Wit eucalyptus ingkang dados pakanan Koala]] Ing Ostrali jinis eukaliptus cacahipun langkung saking [[600]], nanging koala namung mangan kirang langkung [[40]]-[[50]] ''varietas''.<ref name="internet7"/> Kajawi punika namung wonten kirang langkung 10 variétas wit eukaliptus ingkang dipunremeni koala.<ref name="internet7"/> Wonten ing sajeroning panggénan ingkang kathah tuwuh tuwuhan eukaliptus, namung wonten kalih ngantos tiga wit eukaliptus ingkang dados panggénan tetep populasi koala, déné wit ingkang sanèsipun namung kanggé pangkringan ingkang wekdalipun boten dangu.<ref name="internet7"/> Saben tlatah wonten ing Ostrali, gadhah jinis utawi variétas eukaliptus ingkang bénten.<ref name="internet7"/> Pramila koala ingkang manggén wonten ing [[Victoria]] umpaminipun, ugi gadhah pakanan ingkang bènten kaliyan koala ingkang menggen wonten ing Queensland.<ref name="internet7"/> Kajawi mangan saking wit eukaliptus koala inggih saged mangan tuwuhan sanèsipun kados ta [[pial]] utawi wit [[tèh]].<ref name="internet7"/> Eukaliptus punika tuwuhan asli Ostrali.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit eukaliptus wonten ingkang nginggilipun namung puluhan mèter nanging wonten ugi ingkang ngantos satunggal atus mèter.<ref name="internet13"/> Eukaliptus punika wit ingkang kayunipun atos.<ref name="internet13"/> Eukaliptus [[kayu]] atos ingkang paling inggil sadonya.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit eukaliputus punika saged tuwuh wonten ing panggénan kanthi [[iklim]] ingkang bénten, umpaminipun wonten ing [[padhang pasir]] saha wonten ing panggénan ingkang asrep sanget.<ref name="internet13"/> Kajawi punika wit eukaliptus ugi saged kapanggih wonten ing caket pasisir menapa déné ing [[pagunungan]].<ref name="internet13"/> Wit eukaliptus kalebet wit ingkang ''tahan'' [[geni]].<ref name="internet13"/> Wit punika gadhah lapisan kandel ingkang saged nglothok sasampunipun kobongan.<ref name="internet13"/> Wijinipun saged tuwuh wonten ing siti utawi wonten ing ''kacang pohon'' mataun-taun dangunipun.<ref name="internet13"/> Wiji punika saged tuwuh sasampunipun kobongan.<ref name="internet13"/> Pramila sanajan wana eukaliptus kobong, wit punika saged tuwuh kanthi rikat sasampunipun kobongan.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit eukaliptus ugi saged gesang nalika mangsa katiga.<ref name="internet13"/> Punika amargi ron-ronipun eukaliptus gogrog nalika wayah katiga.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit eukaliptus ugi saged tuwuh wonten ing siti Ostrali ingkang kirang subur.<ref name="internet13">[http://www.dfat.gov.au/aii/publications/bab03/index.html dfat.gov.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925020018/http://www.dfat.gov.au/aii/publications/bab03/index.html |date=2011-09-25 }}(dipunudhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kajawi kanggé pakan koala, wit eukaliptus limrahipun dipun-ginakaken kanggé [[kayu]] [[graji]], ''konstruksi finir'', ''plywood'', ''furniture'', bahan kanggé ndamel ''pulp'' saha [[dluwang]].<ref name="internet17">[http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fp/hutan-siti9.pdf library.usu.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731042033/http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fp/hutan-siti9.pdf |date=2009-07-31 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Eukaliptus kalebet tuwuhan taunan ingkang saged gesang ngrembaka saha mbetahaken cahya [[sréngéngé]] ingkang kathah.<ref name="internet16">[http://www.indonesianforest.com/Tanaman_andalan/Eucalyptus.PDF indonesianforest.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050424194118/http://www.indonesianforest.com/Tanaman_andalan/Eucalyptus.PDF |date=2005-04-24 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Eukaliptus punika tuwuhan ingkang gampil semi nalika dipuntegor saha kalebet tuwuhan ingkang cekap kuwat manawi wonten [[rayap]].<ref name="internet16"/> Eukaliptus tuwuh kanthi rikat mliginipun nalika taksih eném.<ref name="internet16"/> Oyot eukaliptus ingkang taksih eném rikat sanget tuwuh wonten ing salebeting siti.<ref name="internet16"/> Panyebaran [[oyot]] kanthi arah mangisor sami kaliyan ingkang arahipun nyamping kiwa tengen.<ref name="internet16"/> ''Eucalyptus spp'' kalebet famili [[Myrtaceae]].<ref name="internet16"/> Eukaliptus gadhah kirang lankung [[700]] jinis.<ref name="internet16"/> Ron eukaliptus wujudipun lanset saha wonten ugi ingkang ''bulat telur'' dawa.<ref name="internet16"/> Déné wonten ing pérangan pucukipun lincip.<ref name="internet16"/> Wit eukaliptus ingkang taksih ném limrahipun ronnipun adhep-adhepan saha gadhah ron ingkang ukuranipun langkung ageng tinimbang wit eukaliptus ingkang sampun sepuh.<ref name="internet16"/> Nalika wit sampun sepuh, panggènan ronipun punika sgarudha-seling saha boten adhep-adhepan malih.<ref name="internet16"/> Taneman Eucalyptus sampun misuwur wiwit abad [[18]].<ref name="internet18"/> Taneman punika sangsaya nrembaka nalika taun [[1980]] sasampunipun [[Konggrès Kehutanan Sedunia]] kaping [[VIII]] ing [[Jakarta]] nalika taun [[1978]].<ref name="internet18"/> Nanging taun [[1988]] wonten kritik ingkang nedahaken bilih tuwuhan eukaliptus gadhah prabawa négatif tumrap lingkungan.<ref name="internet18"/> Salah satunggaling efek négatif tumrap lingkungan inggih punika amargi eukaliptus saged ngrisak kaseimbangan [[hidrologi]].<ref name="internet18">[http://www.dephut.go.id/index.php?q=id/node/1267 dephut.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312073308/http://www.dephut.go.id/index.php?q=id/node/1267 |date=2016-03-12 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Eukaliptus kalebet tuwuhan ingkang miltiguna saha saged tuwuh wonten ing lahan ''marjinal'' utawi ''kritis''.<ref name="internet19">[http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC772E/ac772e09.htm fao.org](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktobet 2011)</ref> ==== Wana eukaliptus teles ==== Wit-wit eukaliptus ingkang gesang wonten ing wana ingkang teles utawi ''lembab'' punika kalebet wit-wit eukaliptus ingkang paling inggil.<ref name="internet13"/> Wana punika wonten ing pasisir wétan Ostrali, [[Tasmania]], saha [[Ostrali Barat]].<ref name="internet13"/> Dhaérah punika kalebet tlatah ingkang kathah curah udanipun.<ref name="internet13"/> Wonten ing wana eukaliptus ingkang teles punika kathah wit eukaliptus ingkang nginggilipun ngantos pitung puluh [[méter]].<ref name="internet13"/> ==== Wana eukaliptus garing ==== [[Gambar:Flag of Australia.svg|thumb|200 px|Gendéra Ostrali, nagara konservasi koala]] Wana jinis punika dados wana eukaliptus ingkang paling umum.<ref name="internet13"/> Wana eukaliptus garing punika kathah kapanggih wonten ing tlatah pasisir saking [[Tanjung York]] ngantos Tasmania saha Ostrali Selatan.<ref name="internet13"/> Wana punika ugi wonten ing Ostrali Barat.<ref name="internet13"/> Limrahipun wonten wana punika kathah ''semak'' tuwuh ngrembaka.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit ''semak ''punika kados ta wit [[kasuarina]], [[akasia]], [[banksia]] saha [[kalistemon]].<ref name="internet13"/> Nalika sajeroning sedasa taun wonten kobongan ingkang cacahipun langkung saking satunggal, pramila ''semak'' punika lajeng pejah saha dipungantosaken [[suket]]-suketan.<ref name="internet13"/> ==== Mallee ==== Mallee punika kalebet jinis wana ingkang dipuntuwuhi wit-wit eukaliptus ingkang cendhak.<ref name="internet13"/> Wit-wit eukaliptus punika gadhah pang-pang ingkang kathah.<ref name="internet13"/> Limrahipun wit punika asring sipunsumerepi wonten ing caketipun padhang pasir.<ref name="internet13"/> === Wit omah === Omah saben koala punika wujud wit-witan.<ref name="internet3"/> Limrahipun dipunwastani wit omah.<ref name="internet3"/> Koala-koala punika manggén wonten wit-wit kanthi tumata.<ref name="internet3"/> Saben wit saged dipunanggé koala ingkang cacahipun langkung saking satunggal.<ref name="internet3"/> Kajawi nalika nembé nglairaken utawi ngandhut, koala boten pindhah-pidhah wonten ing panggénan koala sanès wonten satunggal kalompokipun.<ref name="internet3"/> Ukuran saha wiyaripun antawis wit satunggal kaliyan satunggalipun gumantung faktor habitat, seks, yuswa saha sosial sajeroning [[populasi]] koala.<ref name="internet3"/> === Ing Indonésia === Eucalyptus punika salah satunggaling tuwuhan ingkang dipuntanem kanggé [[Alas Tetandurn Industri]] (HTI) amargi sipatipun eukaliptus ingkang gampil kanggé adhaptasi saha ginanipun ingkang kathah sanget.<ref name="internet20"/> Eukaliptus Pelita punika salah satunggaling spesiés [[éndemik]] [[Indonésia]] ingkang tuwuh wonten ing [[Papua]] wonten ing panggénan ingkang nginggilipun ngantos sandhuwuripun [[800]] m dpl kanthi [[curah udan]] 900&nbsp;mm-2.100&nbsp;mm/taun saha iklim garing.<ref name="internet20"/> == Cap driji == [[Gambar:Phascolarctus cinereus 2 Gould.jpg|thumb|150px|Lukisan koala, koala gadhah cap driji kanggé mènèk wit]] Koala punika gadhah cap driji utawi manawi wonten ing basa [[Indonésia]] dipunwastani ''sidik jari'' ingkang wujudipun mirib kaliyan cap driji manungsa.<ref name="internet5"/> Cap driji koala punika wujudipun bènten kaliyan kéwan sanèsipun, bentukipun ugi langkung ''unik''.<ref name="internet5"/> Punika amargi koala ngalami évolusi ingkang kapisah.<ref name="internet5"/> Wonten ing ''pohon evolusi kauripan'', primata saha koala punika kapisah kirang langkung [[70]] [[taun]] kang kapungkur.<ref name="internet5"/> Èvolusi kéwan ingkang gadhah kanthong punika nedahaken manawi namung koala ingkang gadhah cap driji ing pucuking drijinipun.<ref name="internet5"/> Sampun pinten-pinten abad para ahli [[anatomi]] punika neliti ginanipun cap driji wonten ing kéwan koala.<ref name="internet5"/> Tim anatomi saking [[Universitas Adelaide]], [[Ostrali]] punika ingkang nemokaken cap driji koala nalika taun [[1996]].<ref name="internet5"/> Tim punika nedahaken manawi cap driji koala punika ginanipun kanggé mendhet ron-ronan.<ref name="internet5"/> Koala punika pados pakanan saking wit-witan eukaliptus ngantos pang-pang ingkang alit saha ron-ronan.<ref name="internet5"/> limrahipun koala punika mendhet kanthi ngurut sadhompol ron lajeng dipunpangan.<ref name="internet5"/> Miturut [[obsérvasi]] punika para paneliti nedahaken bilih cap driji punika dipunsebabaken amargi adhaptasi prosés nglempakaken panganan.<ref name="internet5"/> Supados ron saged nèmpèl wonten ing tangan dipunbetahaken cap driji wonten ing drijinipun koala.<ref name="internet5"/> Amargi cap driji punika njalari ''tekanan ingkang statis''.<ref name="internet5"/> Kajawi punika cap driji koala ugi mirib kaliyan cap driji manungsa.<ref name="internet5"/> Kanthi ngginakaken [[mikroskop èléktron]], lapisan [[épidermis]] wonten ing pucuking driji koala punika mirib kaliyan cap drijinipun manungsa.<ref name="internet21">[http://bataviase.co.id/node/667788 bataviase.co.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Nalika dipunpirsani ngginakaken mikroskop èléktronik cap driji koala saha manungsa angél dipunbéntenaken.<ref name="internet47">[http://naturalscience.com/ns/articles/01-04/ns_hll.html naturalscience.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)</ref> Cap driji punika wonten amargi [[adhaptasi]] [[biomekanik]] kanggé nyekel barang.<ref name="internet28"/> Punika njalari wontenipun prabawa mékanik ing kulit ingkang ginanipun kanggé ngontrol obahan saha tekanan statis.<ref name="internet28">[http://teknologi.inilah.com/read/detail/1486482/koala-miliki-sidik-jari-mirip-manusia teknologi.inilah.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika gadhah driji ingkang cacahipun gangsal kalebet jempol ingkang cacahipun kalih.<ref name="buku3"/> Punika ginanipun supados saged nyekel sabarang kanthi langkung saé.<ref name="buku3">[Martin, Roger.1984.The Encyclopedia of Mammals.New York:Facts on File.isbn= 0-87196-871-1]</ref> == Langka == Koala punika kalebet pratélan salah satunggaling kéwan ingkang [[langka]].<ref name="internet8"/> Koala kalebet spésies ingkang dipunlindungi kaliyan [[Konservasi Spesies Terancam UU 1995]] (TSC UU).<ref name="internet8"/> Punika amargi cacahipun koala saben taun sangsaya kirang antawisipun 50 ngantos 75%.<ref name="internet8"/> Kajawi punika koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang angél dipungulawentah saha dipunkembangaken.<ref name="internet8"/> Kajawi punika kathah sanget bebaya ingkang saged nganggu gesangipun koala.<ref name="internet8">[http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/pnf/07361koalahabitat.pdf environment.nsw.gov.au](dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika membatahaken panggènan ingkang wiyar supados saged gesang, obah, saha mangan.<ref name="internet9"/> Kajawi punika gesangipun koala ugi gumantung kaliyan koala sanèsipun.<ref name="internet9"/> Sasampunipun koala pejah, mbetahaken wekdal kirang langkung satunggal taun supados koala sanès purung manggén wonten ing panggénan koala ingkang sampun pejah.<ref name="internet9"/> Punika amargi ngentosi gandanipun koala ingkang naté manggén wonten ing panggénan punika ical.<ref name="internet9"/> Koala nelasaken wekdal gesangipun wonten ing wit-wit [[kayu pethak]] utawi eukaliptus kanggé mangan saha tilem.<ref name="internet9"/> Sapunika wonten ugi habitat koala ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé [[tetanèn]].<ref name="internet9"/> Punika sangsaya ndamel koala Ostrali langkung rikat cures.<ref name="internet9">[http://people.uwec.edu/TERNESMT/koala_habitat.htm people.uwec.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030012513/http://people.uwec.edu/TERNESMT/koala_habitat.htm |date=2012-10-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Cacahipun koala ingkang urip alasan wonten ing Ostrali punika antawisipun [[2000]] ngantos [[8000]] koala.<ref name="internet11"/> Populasi koala punika mandhap 90% sajeroning sedasa taun.<ref name="internet11"/> Punika amargi kathah habitat alami koala dipunrisak saha dipun-ginakaken kanggé yasan-yasan saha tetanèn.<ref name="internet11">[http://library.thinkquest.org/6322/habitat.html library.thinkquest.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002171328/http://library.thinkquest.org/6322/habitat.html |date=2011-10-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Wonten ing Ostrali wonten badan ingkang mirunggan neliti kéwan koala, tuladhanipun inggih punika [[Pusat Penelitian Koala]] [[Queensland Tengah]].<ref name="internet12">[http://www.cqnews.com.au/story/2011/10/05/research-partnership-for-habitat-restoration/ cqnews.com.au]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kajawi punika wonten ugi ingkang dipunwastani [[Lone Line Sanctuary]].<ref name="internet14"/> Panggénan punika kalebet panggénan ingkang njagi saha nglindungi koala ingkang sepisanan saha paling ageng sadonya.<ref name="internet14"/> Wonten ing papan panggénan ingkang konservatif punika wonten koala ingkang cacahipun langkung saking [[130]] koala.<ref name="internet14">[http://www.koala.net/index.php koala.net](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala punika kalebet salah satunggaling kéwan ingkang dipunlindungi.<ref name="internet26"/> Wonten ing nagara Ostrali, koala boten pareng dipuningoni amargi wonten ukuman saking nagara.<ref name="internet26"/> Wonten ing Ostrali, sinten ingkang ngingoni koala bakal pikantuk ukuman kunjara.<ref name="internet26">[http://koranbaru.com/10-fakta-unik-tentang-koala/ fakta unik koala](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Tim panaliti nedahaken manawi koala boten dipunlindungi koala saged cures kanthi wektu [[30]] [[taun]] ingkang badhé dhateng.<ref name="internet31">[http://www.rnw.nl/bahasa-indonesia/article/populasi-beruang-koala-terancam-punah rnw.nl]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> === Ingkang njalari langka === Koala punika manggèn wonten ing salah satunggaling panggènan kanthi kalompok sosial.<ref name="internet11"/> Kajawi njagi badanipun piyambak, koala ugi njagi papan panggénan ingkang dipunpanggeni satunggal kalompok punika.<ref name="internet11"/> Koala punika ugi dipunwastani kéwan ingkang [[teritorial]].<ref name="internet11"/> Koala limrahipun pejah amargi lelara saha dipunbeléh kanggé dipunpendhet wulunipun.<ref name="internet11"/> Kajawi punika koala ugi pejah amargi wana ingkang kobongan.<ref name="internet11"/> Sapunika koala namung gesang wonten ing wana eukaliptus ingkang manggén ing Ostrali.<ref name="internet11"/> Koala punika satwa nasional saha satwa kas Ostrali.<ref name="internet27"/> Populasi koala punika mudhun antawisipun [[80]] persèn.<ref name="internet27"/> Faktor-faktor sanès ingkang njalari koala punika kirang cacahipun inggih punika tata [[kutha]] ingkang dipunowahi, polusi motor, pertambangan, banjir, wana ingkang dipuntegor, predator ingkang wujud segawon.<ref name="internet27">[http://id.berita.yahoo.com/populasi-koala-turun-80-persen-174800087.html id.berita.yahoo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002182627/http://id.berita.yahoo.com/populasi-koala-turun-80-persen-174800087.html |date=2011-10-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala ugi kénging [[lelara]] [[chlamydia]].<ref name="internet30"/> Lelara punika ndadosaken koala boten saged reprodhuksi saha gadhah katurunan.<ref name="internet30"/> Wonten ugi lelara sanèsipun inggih punika lelara [[inféksi]] saha [[kanker]].<ref name="internet30"/> Koala boten saged urip manawi suhunipun panas saha garing saéngga koala gampil stress saha dehidrasi.<ref name="internet30"/> Suhu ingkang panas njalari kalembaban ron eukaliptus kirang saéngga koala radi angèl pikantuk toya.<ref name="internet30"/> Kajawi segawon, manungsa ugi dados predhator kanggé koala.<ref name="internet44"/> Awit manungsa asring nyekel koala dados kéwan ingon-ingon utawi dipunpendhet wulunipun.<ref name="internet44">[http://koalas.org/koala-info.html koalas.org](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Manawi suhunipun sampun langkung saking [[37]] drajat [[celsius]], ndadosaken koala kirang saé anggénipun gesang.<ref name="internet30">[http://www.berani.co.id/Artikel_Detail.aspx?ID=5609&URLView=Arsip_Berita_Utama.aspx berani.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829143824/http://www.berani.co.id/Artikel_Detail.aspx?ID=5609&URLView=Arsip_Berita_Utama.aspx |date=2011-08-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Nalika pertemuan [[Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa]] ingkang ngrembug babagan iklim dipuntedahaken ugi manawi owahing iklim punika saged mbebayani tumrap spesiés [[penguin emperor]] ngantos koala Ostrali.<ref name="internet36">[http://www.baungcamp.com/?articles&post=Koala_dan_Penguin_Terancam_Punah baungcamp.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423111658/http://www.baungcamp.com/?articles&post=Koala_dan_Penguin_Terancam_Punah |date=2021-04-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala ingkang wonten ing Ostrali punika ugi kathah ingkang cures amarga ''strèss''.<ref name="internet43">[http://dunia.vivanews.com/news/read/93181-derita_stress__koala_terancam_punah dunia.vivanews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124151909/http://dunia.vivanews.com/news/read/93181-derita_stress__koala_terancam_punah |date=2010-01-24 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Koala ingkang ''stress'' punika amargi cara ngingoni koala ingkang lepat, kejawi punika koala asring [[foto]]-foto kaliyan para ''wisatawan''.<ref name="internet53">[http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/HansArt.nsf/66662d17d79b79d7ca256cfd000e0c22/ca256d11000bd3aa4a25644a00824515 parliament.nsw.gov.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084613/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/HansArt.nsf/66662d17d79b79d7ca256cfd000e0c22/ca256d11000bd3aa4a25644a00824515 |date=2016-03-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kaanan mangsa kang garing ugi gadhah prabawa kaliyan [[gizi]] koala, amargi ron ekaliptus ingkang sangsaya suda nutrisinipun.<ref name="internet55"/> Gizi ingkang kirang ugi njalari pejahipun koala.<ref name="internet55">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/6537179/Koalas-extinct-within-30-years-after-chlamydia-outbreak.html telegraph.co.uk](dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> === Konsérvasi Koala === [[Gambar:Leefgebied koala.JPG|thumb|250 px|left|Peta ingkang nedahaken payebaran koala]] Pakar ékologi Universitas Queensland Clive McAlpine nedahaken supaya koala boten cures caranipun inggih punika nglebetaken koala dados spesiés ingkang saged cures.<ref name="internet32"/> Cara punika dados cara ingkang sepisanan kanggé upaya nglindungi saha njagi habitat koala supados boten cures.<ref name="internet32"/> Sasampunipun punika koala lajeng dipunlebetaken wonten ing papan panggènan konsérvasi koala.<ref name="internet32"/> Kajawi punika ugi saged dipunwontenaken [[panaliten]] ngenani babagan lelara chlamydia.<ref name="internet32">[http://forum.nationalgeographic.co.id/topic-1114.html forum.nationalgeographic.co.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kajawi punika wonten ugi [[Pulo Island]].<ref name="internet33"/> Pulo punika saged kapanggih kirang langkung [[90]] [[menit]] saking [[Melbourne]].<ref name="internet33"/> Pulo punika misuwur lumantar Parade Penguin saha Pusat Konservasi Koala.<ref name="internet33">[http://australiacalling.org/2010/Anastasia%20Ika%20-%20phillip%20island-2.pdf australiacalling.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919192718/http://www.australiacalling.org/2010/Anastasia%20Ika%20-%20phillip%20island-2.pdf |date=2011-09-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Pusat konservasi koala punika dipundamel dados panggénan ingkang resik saéngga wonten paugeran-paugeran ingkang trawaca tumrap para tiyang ingkang mlebet.<ref name="internet34">[http://www.seputar-indonesia.com/edisicetak/content/view/369706/ seputar-indonesia.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kajawi punika wonten Pusat Konsérvasi Koala ing Pulo Philip para wisatawan saged mirsani langsung para koala ingkang nembé turu saha mangan.<ref name="internet35"/> wonten ugi sajarah koala.<ref name="internet35"/> Para Wisatawan ugi saged [[foto]] sareng kaliyan golékan koala ingkang ageng saha kathah ''souvenir'' kas ingkang saged dipuntumbas.<ref name="internet35">[http://wisata.kompasiana.com/jalan-jalan/2011/09/16/pesona-wisata-unik-pulau-penguin/ wisata.kompasiana.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kajawi punika wonten ugi [[Koala Sanctuary]] ingkang ugi dados badan konsérvasi koala saha satwa alasan sanèsipun.<ref name="internet36"/> Koala Sanctuary ugi ndamel ''penemuan konservasi indah'' saha nembé madosi [[vaksin]] kanggé lelara Chlamydia ingkang limrahipun nyerang koala.<ref name="internet36"/> == Lone Pine == Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary punika dipunyasa nalika taun [[1927]].<ref name="internet15"/> Panggènan punika kalebet papan panggénan kanggé nengkaraken koala, kéwan kas Ostrali.<ref name="internet15"/> Kawiwitan saking koala ingkang cacahipun namung kalih.<ref name="internet15"/> Koala punika anami "Jack" saha "Jill".<ref name="internet15"/> Sasampunipun [[67]] taun [[Lone Pine]] lajeng dados cagar alam koala ingkang paling ageng wonten ing donya.<ref name="internet15"/> Ing panggènan punika wonten langkung sakin 130 koala ingkang dipuntengkaraken.<ref name="internet15"/> Kajawi punika wonten ugi satwa asli Ostrali kados ta [[kangguru]], [[manuk emu]], [[wombat]], saha sanès-sanèsipun.<ref name="internet15"/> Sapunika langkung saking 80 species ingkang gesang kanthi aman wonten ing panggénan ingkang konsérvatif punika.<ref name="internet15"/> [[Lone Line]] saged dipupanggihi kinten-kinten satunggal jam saking [[Papan Anggegana Brisbane]], ibu kutha Praja Queensland, Ostrali.<ref name="internet20"/> Kajawi punika saged ugi kapanggih kanthi wekdal [[30]] menit saking punjer kutha manawi nganggé piranti transportasi wujud [[bus]].<ref name="internet20"/> Manawi ngginkakaken [[taksi]] béayanipun kirang langkung $A25 saking punjer [[kutha]].<ref name="internet20">[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2009/12/24/164/2/Berkunjung-ke-Penangkaran-Koala-Tertua-di-Dunia mediaindonesia.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629101948/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2009/12/24/164/2/Berkunjung-ke-Penangkaran-Koala-Tertua-di-Dunia |date=2012-06-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> === Wisata === [[Gambar:Koala with young.ogv|thumb|150 px|Koala kanthi joey ing kanthongipun, koala punika manggén wonten ing Hamilton Island, Ostrali]] Lone Pine kalebet salah satunggaling panggénan wisata nalika wisata wonten ing [[Brisbane]], Australia.<ref name="internet15"/> Kajawi misuwur [[kebon binatang]] punika ugi dados [[cagar alam]] koala ingkang sepisanan saha ingkang paling ageng wonten ing donya.<ref name="internet15"/> Wonten ing Lone Pine bakal kapanggih kaanan ingkang taksih alami utawi ''natural''.<ref name="internet15"/> Pramila Lone Pine punika misuwur ugi amarga kahananipun ingkang taksih alami.<ref name="internet15"/> Kajawi punika kahananipun adhem amargi kathah wit eukaliptus padha tuwuh ngrembaka.<ref name="internet15"/> Wit punika dados pakanan pokok kanggé koala.<ref name="internet15"/> Limrahipun nalika wisata wonten ing panggénan punika para wisatawan saged mirsani kawontenan alam ingkang adhem punika kaliyan mlampah.<ref name="internet15"/> Kajawi punika para wisatawan ugi saged mirsani kéwan-kéwan ingkang nmung gesang wonten ing Australia.<ref name="internet15"/> Para wisatawan ugi saged foto-foto kaliyan kéwan-kéwan punika.<ref name="internet15">[http://id.koala.net/index.php/about-lone-pine.html id.koala.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113090452/http://id.koala.net/index.php/about-lone-pine.html |date=2009-11-13 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Lone Pine punika dipundamel kaliyan tiyang ingkang namanipun [[Claude Reid]].<ref name="internet15"/> Wonten ing taman ingkang temanipun ''hi-tech'', Lone Pine ugi njagi saha nglindungi koala saha kéwan-kéwan kas sanèsipun.<ref name="internet15"/> Punika tujuwanipun supaya koala ugi para wisatawan tansah remen manggén wonten ing mriki.<ref name="internet15"/> Sekedhik ingkang mangertos bilih sejatinipun nama Lone Pine punika saking nama wit cemara ingkang tuwuh wonten ing sacedhaking toko cinderamata.<ref name="internet15"/> Wit cemara Hoop punika dipuntanem kaliyan wiyang ingkang namanipun [[Daniel Clarkson]] nalika taun [[1865]], nalika Lone Pine taksih dados kebon [[kapuk]].<ref name="internet15"/> Sanajan dipunsamber petir nalika taun [[1975]], nanging wit punika taksih gesang sasampunipun dipunrimati.<ref name="internet15"/> Wonten ing panggénan punika dipuntengkraken koala wiwit saking koala alit ngantos diwasa.<ref name="internet20"/> Koala dipunrimati miturut yuswanipun koala.<ref name="internet20"/> Koala-koala punika dipunpanggenaken wonten ing kandhang ingkang wonten wit eukaliptus wonten ing kandhang manika.<ref name="internet20"/> Wit manika dados panganan koala.<ref name="internet20"/> Miturut [[Mathew Doherty]], Koordinator Pemasaran Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, nedahaken bilih pang-pang eukaliptus punika dipun-gantos saben dintenipun.<ref name="internet20"/> [[Guinness World Records]] nyathet bilih panggénan punika naté gadhah koala ingkang paling sepuh ing donya.<ref name="internet20"/> Koala punika anami Sarah.<ref name="internet20"/> Koala ingkang paling sepuh punika pejah nalika taun [[2001]] nalika umuripun [[23]] [[taun]].<ref name="internet20"/> Manawi dipunkonversi kaliyan yuswanipun manungsa punika kirang langkung 161 taun.<ref name="internet20"/> Kangge narik kawigaten para pandhudhuk dipunwontenaken kontès saben dinten antawisipun jam 10.00-15.30 wekdal ing panggénan punika.<ref name="internet20"/> Kontes punika nampilaken satwa-satwa kados ta wonten ing [[Taman Safari Indonésia Cisarua]], [[Jawa Barat]].<ref name="internet20"/> Kajawi punika wonten ugi kontès ''Bird of Prey Flight Show & Photos'' kirang langkung tigang dasa menit.<ref name="internet20"/> Kontes punika nampilaken atraksi [[manuk garudha]] saha [[manuk hantu]] ingkang mabur wonten ing sanginggilipun para panonton saha mangan pangananipun saking asta pelatih.<ref name="internet20"/> Wonten ugi ''Sheep Dog Show'', ingkang meragakaken para tani ingkang manggén wonten ing tlatah pedalaman Ostrali angon menda-mendanipun kanthi dipunbiyantu segawon-segawon.<ref name="internet20"/> Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ugi nyediakaken fasilitas kanggé foto kaliyan koala.<ref name="internet20"/> Asilipun dipuncithak kanthi wujud tanggalan saha [[kertu pos]].<ref name="internet20"/> Kajawi punika foto punika kapajang wonten ing internet kirang langkung [[60]] dinten.<ref name="internet20"/> Koala ugi saged kapanggih wonten ing kebon binatang ingkang manggén wonten ing [[kutha]] [[Sydney]].<ref name="internet42">[http://wisata.kompasiana.com/jalan-jalan/2011/07/30/berjumpa-koala-imut-dan-kanguru-lucu-di-sydney/ Koala bonbin Sidney]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Panaliten == Wonten ing taman [[Taman Victoria’s Great Otway National]] dipunbikak program kanggé naliti koala.<ref name="internet22"/> Panaliten punika gadhah tujuwan nglestantunaken habitat koala, mliginipun kanggé mangerteni akibat ingkang dipunsebabaken owahing iklim tumrap populasi saha tindak tandukipun koala.<ref name="internet22"/> Ekspedisi dipuntindakaken kirang langkung sedasa dinten wonten ing [[kutha]] [[Apollo Bay]].<ref name="internet21"/> Para panaliti saged kerjasama kaliyan para sarjana ingkang trampil saha gadhah pangalaman ingkang langkung wonten ing babagan punika.<ref name="internet22"/> Kajawi punika para panaliti ugi saged ngemataken habitat kéwan nalika wayah bengi lumantar [[radhio]] saha saged ngukur wit.<ref name="internet22"/> Kanggé wisata punika dipunbetahaken béaya USD3115 utawi kirang langkung Rp26 yuta.<ref name="internet22"/> Béaya punika kalebet akomodasi saha dhahar wonten ing lokasi.<ref name="internet22">[http://travel.okezone.com/read/2011/08/15/409/492242/mandikan-gajah-hingga-berenang-dengan-penyu travel.okezone.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Kéwan arboreal == Koala punika kalebet kéwan [[arboreal]].<ref name="internet10"/> Arboreal tegesipun urip wonten ing wit.<ref name="internet10"/> Koala punika urip, mangan, turu wonten ing wit eukaliptus.<ref name="internet10"/> Koala ingkang jaler gadhah pérangan awak ingkang saged njalari ganda.<ref name="internet10"/> Koala jaler lajeng nggosok-gosokaken [[jaja]]nipun wonten ing wit ingkang dipunpanggeni.<ref name="internet10"/> Punika ancasipun kanggé mratandhani supados koala sanès mangertosi bilih wit punika dados panggénan ingkang dipunkuwaosi.<ref name="internet10"/> == Nggayemi == Kéwan ingkang mamah biak, kados ta [[sapi]] misuwur gadhah madharan sekawan.<ref name="internet23">[http://koranterbaru.com/aneh-misteri/1821156/monyet-makan-seperti-sapi.html koranterbaru.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410184207/http://koranterbaru.com/aneh-misteri/1821156/monyet-makan-seperti-sapi.html |date=2011-04-10 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Nalika mangan, panganan mlebet wonten ing salah satunggaling pérangan madharan saha dipunmuntahaken malih wonten ing tutuk.<ref name="internet23"/> Sasampunipun punika nembé dipunpangan malih saha mlebet wonten ing pérangan madharan sanèsipun saha dipunserep kaliyan [[usus alus]].<ref name="internet23"/> Sasampunipun punika lajeng dipunbuwang kanthi dipundalaken saking awak.<ref name="internet23"/> [[Profesor]] ingkang nyerat [[buku]] kanthi irah-irahan ''Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function and Evolution'' nedahaken manawi koala ugi gadhah tindak tanduk ingkang kados punika.<ref name="internet24">[http://nationalgeographic.co.id/lihat/berita/867/ nationalgeographic.co.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Nanging namung nalika wonten ing kaanan ingkang tinamtu kados ta nalika [[pupak]] [[waja]] saha amargi mbetahaken langkung kathah [[nutrisi]] kanggé nyusoni.<ref name="internet24"/> == Ngedab-edabi == Koala punika kalebet kéwan ingkang ngeramaken.<ref name="internet15"/> Wonten babagan ingkang ngédab-édabi saking kéwan koala ingkang boten dipuntindakaken déning kéwan sanèsipun.<ref name="internet15"/> # Sanajan koala punika boten kéwan ingkang saged gesang wonten [[toya]], nanging manawi wonten ing kahahan ingkang nggegirisi saha ''kepepet'' koala punika saged ugi nglangi.<ref name="internet15"/> # Koala jaler Queensland punika awratipun ngantos [[9,5]] [[kilogram]] déné koala wadon ngantos [[7]] [[kilogram]].<ref name="internet15"/> Wonten ing Victoria, awratipun koala ngantos [[14]] kilogram.<ref name="internet15"/> # Koala punika tilem saben dintenipun antawis [[18]]-[[20]] jam.<ref name="internet40"/> Wonten wana, koala gesang antawisipun 10 ngantos 12 taun, nanging koala [[Lone Pine]] ingkang dipunjagi saking mengsahipun, wonten variasi pakanan ingkang saé, saha saking [[iklim]] ingkang ékstrim owahipun saged gesang kirang langkung [[12]] ngantos [[15]] taun.<ref name="internet15"/> # Koala punika saged jungkatan.<ref name="internet15"/> Punika tujuwanipun supados koala katingal tetep saé saha resik.<ref name="internet15"/> Driji ingkang nomer kalih saha tiga nyatunggil saéngga dados sapasang [[cakar]] ingkang saged dados [[jungkat]].<ref name="internet15"/> # Limrahipun wonten ing salah satunggaling wekdal koala katingal [[mabuk]].<ref name="internet15"/> Sejatosipun, koala punika boten mabuk amargi ron eukaliptus nanging punika salah satunggaling cara koala kanggé adhaptasi tumrap ''kadar'' [[enersi]] ingkang sakedhik wonten ing ron [[gum]] utawi eukaliptus. <ref name="internet15"/> == Gladri == <gallery> Image:Eucalyptus microtheca 1.jpg|Ron saha sekar tuwuhan eukaliptus ingkang taksih nguncup Image:Friendly Female Koala.JPG|Koala wadon ingkang manggén wonten ing [[Billabong Koala Park]] Image:700 yr red river gum.jpg|Wit eukaliptus ingkang dados papan panggénanipun Koala Image: Friendly Male Koala.JPG|Koala jaler ingkang manggén wonten ing Billabong Koala Park Image: Koala climbing tree.jpg|Koala gadhah kuku saéngga saged mènèk wit Image: Koala eating.jpg|Koala mangan ron eukaliptus </gallery> == Ugi pirsani == {{Wikispecies|Phascolarctos cinereus}} {{commons|Koala}} * [[Marsupial]] * ''[[Australian Koala Foundation]]'' == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.savethekoala.com/ Australian Koala Foundation] * [http://www.koala.net/index.php/koala.html Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary] * [http://www.thekoala.com/koala The Koala] * [http://aso.gov.au/titles/environmental/bird-and-animal-calls/clip1/ sound] * [http://aso.gov.au/ australianscreen online] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Koala]] [[Kategori:Marsupials saking Australia]] [[Kategori:Kéwan Hèrbivor]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] 80uj7oe8ehu8iwitwgocdolke5anmjw Marco Materazzi 0 75883 1750654 1696868 2026-06-22T05:22:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography 2 | playername = Marco Materazzi | image = | fullname = Marco Materazzi | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1973|8|19|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Lecce]] | countryofbirth = {{ITA}} | height = 1.93 m | position = [[Defender (association football)#Centre back|Bèg Tengah]] | currentclub = Pensiun | clubnumber = 23 | youthyears1 = 1990–1991 | youthyears2 = 1991–1993 | youthclubs1 = [[A.C.R. Messina|Messino Peloro]] | youthclubs2 = Tori de Quinto | years1 = 1993–1994 | years2 = 1994–1995 | years3 = 1995–1998 | years4 = 1996-1997 | years5 = 1998–1999 | years6 = 1999–2001 | years7 = 2001–2011 | years8 = 2011- | clubs1 = [[S.C. Marsala|Marsala]] | clubs2 = [[Trapani Calcio|Trapani]] | clubs3 = [[Perugia Calcio|Perugia]] | clubs4 = → [[Carpi F.C. 1909|Carpi]] (loan) | clubs5 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] | clubs6 = [[Perugia Calcio|Perugia]] | clubs7 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | clubs8 = | caps1 = 25 | goals1 = 4 | caps2 = 13 | goals2 = 2 | caps3 = 47 | goals3 = 7 | caps4 = 18 | goals4 = 7 | caps5 = 25 | goals5 = 2 | caps6 = 51 | goals6 = 15 | caps7 = 184 | goals7 = 18<!--LEAGUE ONLY--> | nationalyears1 = 2001–2008 | nationalteam1 = [[italy national football team|Itali]] | nationalcaps1 = 41 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | pcupdate = 20 Juli 2020 | ntupdate = 9 June 2008 }} '''Marco Materazzi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lecce]]|19|8|1973}}) inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] saking nagari [[Italia]] ingkang gadhah inggil 193&nbsp;cm. Sapunika juru main bal ingkang asring dipunsebat kanthi asma '''Matrix''' main ing klub saking Italia, [[Inter Milan]].<ref name="internet1"/> Matrix damel satunggal gol nalika Italia mungsuh [[Républik Ceko]] ing [[Piala Dunia]] [[2006]] saking tendhangan pojok, amargi punika Italia menang 2-0. Matrix asring sinebat minangka pahlawan Italia nalika final Piala Dunia 2006.<ref name="internet1"/> Nalika samanten Matrik nglebetaken satunggal gol lan Italia menang kanthi babak adu penalti nglawan [[Perancis]].<ref name="internet1"/> Matrix naté dipunsrudhug déning juru main bal Perancis [[Zinedine Zidane]].<ref name="internet1"/> Akibat kedaden punika, Zidane dipunparingi kartu abrit lan Italia saged nelokaken Perancis.<ref name="internet1">[http://bola.vivanews.com/news/read/228080-marco-materazzi-resmi-tanpa-klub ''Marco Materazzi Resmi Tanpa Klub'']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Juli 2011)</ref> Materazzi dipusebat déning ''fans''ipun kanthi nama ''The Matrix'' lan ''The Butcher'', amargi gadhah agresivitas nalika main bal.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2215721.ece www.timesonline.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523215124/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2215721.ece |date=2011-05-23 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Juli 2011)</ref> Sapunika kegiyatanipun Materazzi dados juri wonten ing Red Bull Freestyle Football. == Bebungah == Marco Materazzi sampun kathah angsal kanugrahan nalika main ing klub Inter Milan, ing antawisipun: * Juara [[Liga Champions]] taun 2010 * Juara Coppa Italia taun 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011 * Juara Piala antar Klub [[FIFA]] taun 2011 * Juara [[Serie A]] Italia taun 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 * Juara Super Coppa taun 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010 * Juara donya FIFA World Cup taun 2006.<ref name="internet2">[http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/football/marco-materazzi.html '''Marco Materazzi'''] (dipunundhuh tanggal 9 Juli 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [http://bola.vivanews.com/news/read/228080-marco-materazzi-resmi-tanpa-klub ''Marco Materazzi Resmi Tanpa Klub'']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Lair 1973]] {{bal-balan-stub}} gtlpw0p00aylnr5iij40ed5s2af29fq L. L. Zamenhof 0 77165 1750636 1645488 2026-06-21T21:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ludwig Lejzer Zamenhof |image = 1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg |size = 100px |known_for = Ngrancang [[basa Esperanto]] |caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1859|12|15|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Białystok]], [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]] (sapuniki [[Polen]]) |ethnicity= [[Yahudi]] |nationality = [[Polen]] |citizenship = {{flag|Russian Empire}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1917|4|14|1859|12|15|mf=y}} |birth_name = Leyzer Zamenhof | death_place = [[Warsawa]], [[Karajan Polen (1916–1918)|Polen]] }} Dr. '''Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer, Łazarz) Zamenhof''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|z|ɑː|m|ɨ|n|h|ɒ|f}}; miyos Leyzer Leyvi Zamengov <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bialystok.ap.gov.pl/bit/50lat/boznicze_zamenhof1.jpg |title=Birth Certificate N 47: "Leyzer Zamengov, son of Mordkha Fayvelovich Zamengov and Liba Sholemovna Sofer" |access-date=2012-07-22 |archive-date=2011-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722014023/http://www.bialystok.ap.gov.pl/bit/50lat/boznicze_zamenhof1.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[15 Dhésèmber]] [[1859]]–[[14 April]] [[1917]]) punika satunggiling warga [[Polen]] keturunan [[Yahudi]]. Penjenenganipun ingkang ngripta [[basa Esperanto]], basa artifisial ingkang kathah piyambak dipunpigunakken sapuniki. Zamenhof piyambak saleresipun punika satunggiling dhokter [[mata|paningal]] lan basa ibunipun inggih punika [[basa Ruslan]] lan [[basa Yiddish]]. Nanging panjenenganipun ugi fasih migunakaken basa [[basa Polen|Polen]] lan [[basa Jerman|Jerman]]. Lajeng ing tembe wingking, panjenenganipun ugi sinau [[basa Prancis]], [[basa Latin]], [[Ibrani|basa Ibrani]], [[basa Yunani]] lan [[basa Inggris]]. Panjenenganipun ugi gadhah kawigatosan kaliyan [[basa Italia]], [[basa Spanyol]] lan [[basa Litowen]]. Zamenhof miyos ing [[Bialystok]], [[Polen]] nalika taun 1859. Ing wekdal puniku kitha puniki kalebet wewengkon [[Ruslan]]. Ing kitha puniki dumunung tiga sukubangsa ingkang bènten: tiyang Polen, [[Bélarus]] lan Yahudi ingkang basanipun Yiddish. Zamenhof rumaos sedhih lan frustasi bilih katiga sukubangsa puniki asring bentrok lan panjenenganipun gadhah pendhapat bilih alasannipun inggih punika katiga sukubangsa wau boten saged komunikasi satunggal kaliyan satunggalipun. Panjenenganipun lajeng menggalih manawi katiga bebrayan wau komunikasi migunakaken basa ingkang sami, mila tiyang-tiyang ingkang asalipun saking sukubangsa ingkang bènten puniki saged nyambut damel sesarengan kanthi becik lan raos sengit bakal ical. Nalika taksih sekolah ing [[SMU]] ing [[Warsawa]], Zamenhof ngupados kanggé damel basanipun ingkang sepindhah. Nanging basa puniki rumit sanget, sanadyan éndah. Lajeng panjenenganipun gadhah pendhapat bilih satunggiling basa kedah prasaja kanthi migunakaken tembung-tembung internasional ingkang dipunpundhut saking kathah basa. Nalika taun [[1878]], proyèkipun ''Lingwe uniwersala'' mèh rampung. Nanging Zamenhof taksih kaenèmen kanggé nerbitaken karyanipun. Lajeng panjenenganipun kuliah ing [[Fakultas Kedhokteran]] ing [[Moskwa]] lan [[Warsawa]]. Nalika taun [[1885]], Zamenhof lulus lan praktik minangka dhokter paningal. Sauntawis puniki panjenenganipun tetep nerasaken proyèk basanipun. Salaminipun kalih taun panjenenganipun ngupados pados dana lan pungkasanipun pikantuk artasaking bapa calon èstrinipun. Nalika taun [[1887]], bukunipun ingkang asesirah ''"Lingvo internacia. Antaŭparolo kaj plena lernolibro"'' (Basa Internasional. Tembung Pengantar lan Buku Tèks Lengkap) dipunterbitaken kanthi nama samaran [[pseudonim]] ''"Dhoktoro Esperanto"'' (Dhokter Pangajeng-ajeng), ingkang dados nama basanipun. Kanggé Zamenhof basa puniki boten namung piranti komunikasi nanging satunggiling piranti kanggé nyebaraken gagasanipun supados bangsa-bangsa ing donya saged gesang sesarengan kanthi tentrem. Dr. Zamenhof tilar donya ing Warsawa nalika tanggal [[14 April]] [[1917]]. == Cathetan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons|Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof}} {{Wikisource author|Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof}} * [http://en.lernu.net/biblioteko/pri_esperanto/zamenhof/index.php Zamenhof, Esperanto's founder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220071153/http://en.lernu.net/biblioteko/pri_esperanto/zamenhof/index.php |date=2009-12-20 }} (in English) on [[lernu!]], an Esperanto study portal * [http://www.esperantic.org/dosieroj/file/LLZ-Bio-En(1).pdf Zamenhof: The Life, Works, and Ideas of the Author of Esperanto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222093109/http://www.esperantic.org/dosieroj/file/LLZ-Bio-En(1).pdf |date=2012-02-22 }} by Aleksandr Korzhenkov &ndash; a 53 pages scholarly text abridged from a 2009 book (in English) * {{gutenberg author| id=L.+L.+Zamenhof | name=L. L. Zamenhof}} (in Esperanto) * [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=20&letter=Z ZAMENHOF, LAZARUS LUDWIG] by Joseph Jacobs, Isidore Harris. [[Jewish Encyclopedia]], 1906 ed. * [http://www.tnr.com/print/article/books-and-arts/ll-zamenhof-and-the-shadow-people L.L. Zamenhof and the Shadow People] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101031936/http://www.tnr.com/print/article/books-and-arts/ll-zamenhof-and-the-shadow-people |date=2012-01-01 }} by Esther Schor, ''[[The New Republic]]'', December 30, 2009 [[Kategori:Lair 1859]] [[Kategori:Pati 1917]] [[Kategori:Ahli basa|Zamenhof]] [[Kategori:Esperanto]] ab01oyoa5i45gqy1t32a7qske47ivnx Ko So-young 0 77671 1750626 1724248 2026-06-21T16:40:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ko So-young 고소영 | image = 고소영.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|10|06}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Koréa]] | other_names = Go So-young | occupation = [[Aktris]] | years_active = [[1992]]–saiki | spouse = [[Jang Dong-gun]] <small>(m. 2010) | height = {{height|m=1.68}} }} '''Ko So-young''' (lair tanggal [[6 Oktober]] [[1972]]) ya iku [[aktris]] lan modhel saka [[Koréa Kidul]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinemakorea.com/go_soyoung.htm |title=go soyoung<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-08-01 |archive-date=2007-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713192922/http://www.cinemakorea.com/go_soyoung.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhèwèké lulusan [[Chung-Ang University]] ing kelas Drama lan Cinema. Dhèwèké uga dikenal kanthi sesebutan wong wadon ideal ing [[Koréa]]. Ko lair ing [[Seoul]], [[Koréa]].<ref>[http://popseoul.com/2010/05/02/jang-dong-gun-and-ko-so-young-lavish-wedding/ "Jang Dong-Gun And Ko So-Young Lavish Wedding!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128122034/http://popseoul.com/2010/05/02/jang-dong-gun-and-ko-so-young-lavish-wedding/ |date=2010-11-28 }}. ''PopSeoul''. May 2, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2011.</ref> Dhèwèké sekolah ing Sekolah Tinggi kang isiné wong wadon thok, banjur kuliah ing ''Chung-Ang University'', ing kana dhèwèké sinau ngèlmu [[komputer]]. Ko debute ing drama TV Love Tomorrow ing taun [[1993]]. Dhèwèké gawé debut fileme kang klawanan karo [[Jung Woo-sung]] ing ''The Fox with Nine Tails'' ing taun [[1994]], kanthi rangking filem [[Koréa]] pisanan kang migunakaké gambar-gambar saka komputer.<ref>[http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/1054064/1/.html "Korean stars Jang Dong Gun, Ko So Young get hitched"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717223044/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/entertainment/view/1054064/1/.html |date=2012-07-17 }}. ''channelnewsasia.com''. May 3, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2011.</ref> Ko nikah karo aktor [[Jang Dong-gun]] ing upacara nikahane kang megah kang dianakake ing ''Hotèl Shilla Seoul'' tanggal [[2 Mèi]] [[2010]], banjur limang sasi meteng. Anak pisanane saka pasangan iku ya iku anak lanang kang lair ing tanggal [[4 Oktober]] [[2010]]. == Filmografi == {| class=wikitable ! Taun !! Film !! Minangka |- | [[1994]] || ''The Fox with Nine Tails'' || Harah |- | [[1997]] || ''Beat'' || Romi |- | [[1998]] || ''If the Sun Rises in the West'' || Hyun-ju |- | rowspan=2 | [[1999]] || ''Love Wind, Love Song'' || Young-seo |- | ''Love'' || Jenny |- | [[2001]] || ''A Day'' || Jin-won |- | [[2003]] || ''Double Agent'' || Yun Su-mi |- | [[2006]] || ''APT'' || Oh Se-jin |- | [[2007]] || ''Project Makeover'' || Na Jung-ju |} <br> {| class=wikitable ! Taun !! Televisi !! Minangka |- | [[1992]]-[[1994]] || ''Tomorrow Love'' (KBS2) || Yoo Hyun-kyung |- | [[1993]] || ''Mother's Sea'' (MBC) || Kim Kyung-seo |- | [[1994]]-[[1995]] || ''My Son's Woman'' (MBC) || Choi Soo-jung |- | [[1995]] || ''Sookhee'' (MBC) || |- | [[1995]] || ''Ko So-young's Dating FM'' (MBC Radio) || |- | [[1996]] || ''Star'' (MBC) || Jang Hye-mi |- | [[1997]] || ''Women'' (SBS) || |- | [[1997]] || ''Barefoot Days'' (KBS2) || Ki Hae-jun |- | [[1998]] || ''Memories'' (MBC) || Joo-hee |- | [[2007]] || ''Blue Fish'' (SBS) || Jung Eun-soo |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Aktris]] [[Kategori:Modhel]] [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] 89jpcykxe35u96qw8bhu9u55457z7t8 Tambo Minangkabau 0 80733 1750634 1650700 2026-06-21T20:33:50Z ~2026-36178-85 73312 1750634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groepsportret van een Minangkabau familie TMnr 60041723.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gegambaran [[tiyang Minang]]kabau ing jaman kepengker ingang gadhah karya sastra awujud '''Tambo Minangkabau''']] '''Tambo Minangkabau''' inggih punika karya sastra sajarah ingkang isinipun [[legenda|legenda-legenda]] ingkang wonten gegayutanipun kaliyan asal-usul [[bebrayan]], [[nagari]], lan tradisi ing wewengkon [[Tiyang Minang|Minangkabau]].<ref name="buku1"/> Tambo Minangkabau dipunserat mawi [[basa Melayu]] ingkang wujudipun [[prosa]] utawi [[gancaran]].<ref name="buku1"/> Wonten ing tradisi masarakat Minangkabau, tambo kalebet satunggalipun warisan ingkang turun-tinurun ingkang dipunsebaraken mawi lesan.<ref name="buku1">[Sangguno Diradjo, Dt. (1954), ''Tambo Alam Minangkabau'', Balai Pustaka.]</ref> Tembung ''tambo'' utawi ''terambo'' saged ugi gadhah maksud sajarah, hikayat, utawi riwayat.<ref name="buku1"/> Maknanipun sami kaliyan [[babad]] ing [[basa Jawa]] utawi [[basa Sunda]].<ref name="buku1"/> Panyeratan tambo Minangkabau ingkang sepisanan kapanggih ing wujud [[aksara Arab]] lan mawi [[basa Minangkabau]].<ref name="buku2"/> Panyeratan ing wujud latin nembé wonten ing purwanipun abad kaping 20, ingkang isinipun sampun mbandhingaken kaliyan sawatawis bukti sajarah ingkang wonten gegayutanipun.<ref name="buku2">[Batuah A. Dt., Madjoindo A, Dt., (1957), ''Tambo Minangkabau'', Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.]</ref> Gunggungipun naskah ingkang sampun kapanggih wonten 83 naskah.<ref name="buku2"/> Irah-irahanipun punika manéka warni, ing antawisipun inggih punika ''Undhang-Undhang Minangkabau, Tambo Adat, Adat Istiadat Minangkabau, Kitab Kesimpanan Adat lan Undhang-Undhang, Undhang-Undhang Luhak Tiga Laras, lan Undhang-Undhang Adat''.<ref name="buku2"/> Tambo ing [[Tiyang Minang|Minangkabau]] wonten kalih babagan ingkang utami,<ref name="buku3">[[[A.A. Navis]], (1984), ''Alam Terkembang Jadi Guru: Adat dan Kebudayaan Minangkabau'', Jakarta: PT. Grafiti Pers.]</ref> inggih punika ''tambo alam'', ingkang nyariyosaken asal-usul moyang lan [[karajan Minangkabau]] lan ''tambo adat'', ingkang nyariyosaken adat, sistem papréntahan, lan undang-undang babagan papréntahan Minangkabau ing jaman kepengker.<ref name="buku3"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.cimbuak.net/content/view/1253/7/ ''Parole Tambo, da Matetika Alam Minangkabau''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011055840/http://www.cimbuak.net/content/view/1253/7/ |date=2008-10-11 }} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{stub}} 3xr05p5xriydw24vcadigf9oq0mso0i Kwik Kian Gie 0 82019 1750635 1732493 2026-06-21T21:03:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |honorific-prefix = |name = {{PAGENAME}} |image = Kwik Kian Gie.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |office = Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional |order = 6 |president = [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]] |term_start = [[9 Agustus]] [[2001]] |term_end = [[20 Oktober]] [[2004]] |predecessor = [[Boediono]] |successor = [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]] |office2 = Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian |order2 = 6 |president2 = [[Abdurahman Wahid]] |term_start2 = [[15 Juli]] [[1999]] |term_end2 = [[23 Agustus]] [[2000]] |predecessor2 = [[Ginandjar Kartasasmita]] |successor2 = [[Rizal Ramli]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|1|11}} |birth_place = {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Juwana, Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Hindia Nèderlan]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = |spouse = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |religion = [[Kong Hu Cu]] }} '''Kwik Kian Gie''' ([[Hanzi]]: 郭建義, [[pinyin]]: Guo Jianyi) ({{lahirmati|[[Juwana]], [[Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|11|1|1935||28|7|2025}}) inggih punika satunggalipun ahli èkonomi lan pulitikus [[Indonésia]] ingkang taksih gadhah trah [[Tionghoa]].<ref name="internet1"/><ref name="internet2">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Panjenenganipun njabat dados Mantri Koordinator Ékonomi ([[1999]]-[[2000]]) lan Mantri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional & Ketua Bappenas ([[2001]]-[[2004]]).<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun kalebet funsionaris [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan|PDI-Perjuangan]].<ref name="internet1">[http://forum.vivanews.com/tokoh/42736-kwik-kian-gie-eksekutif-berjiwa-pengamat.html ''kwik kian gie-Eksekutif Berjiwa Pengama'']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kwik naté kuliyah ing Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]]. Salajengipun Kwik kuliyah ing ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'', [[Rotterdam]], [[Walanda]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ing kutha punika panjenengaipun kepanggih kaliyan Dirkje Johanna de Widt, priyantun èstri Rotterdam ingkang salajengipun dados garwanipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Kalih saking tiga putranipun miyos ing kutha wau.<ref name="internet1"/> Lulus saking ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'' nalika taun [[1963]], panjenenganipun langsung kondur dhateng [[Indonésia]], nanging nyambut damel rumiyin minangka asistén atase kabudayan lan panerangan ing kadutaan ageng Républik Indonésia ing [[Den Haag]].<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun nyabut damel ing mrika namung satunggal taun dangunipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Salajengipun, panjenenganipun dados dhirektur ''NV Handelsonderneming IPILO'', [[Amsterdam]].<ref name="internet1"/> Taun [[1970]] panjenenganipun kondur dhateng Indonésia, lan naté nganggur ngantos satunggal taun sadèrèngipun nyobi jagad bisnis lan damel PT Indonésian Financing & Investment Company.<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun ugi naté dados pandheganipun perusahaan sanèsipun. Salajengipun panjenenganipun nilar jagad bisnis ing taun [[1987]], sanajan ngantos taun [[1990]] namanipun taksih kaserat minangka dhirektur utami PT Altron Niagatama Nusa.<ref name="internet1"/> == Pranala njawi == [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie''']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Mantri Koordhinator Ékonomi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1935]] [[Kategori:Pati 2025]] {{stub}} llbgxlox531q3rkx3gmel26fjx7ziu9 Krisis lenga 1973 0 90152 1750631 1444357 2026-06-21T18:42:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Oil Prices Since 1861.svg|jmpl|300px|Rega lenga 1861-2007]] '''Krisis lenga 1973''' kadadéan sajeroning [[15 Oktober]] [[1973]] nganti [[1975]]. Mundaké rega [[lenga]] kang dikukuhaké déning [[OPEC]] lan dhuwuré ongkos kang dikukuhaké [[Amérika Sarekat]] sajeroning [[Perang Vietnam]] njalari kadadéan stagflasi ing Amérika Sarekat. Anggota OPEC sarujuk minangka migunakaké kadadéan kang ana ing dhuwur donya-rega lenga kanggo ngatur ''mekanisme'' lan nyestabilake rega lenga ing saben-saben nagara kang ana ing donya.Tumindak dilakoni ing taun-taun wayah rega lengan anjlok sawisé [[Nixon shock|akir Bretton Woods]], uga ora kasilé negosiasi déning "Seven Sisters" ing wulan sadurungé. == Uga delengen == * [[Krisis Energi]] * [[Krisis ènergi 1979]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,6903,421888,00.html Saudi dove in the oil slick] - Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani, former oil minister of Saudi Arabia gives his personal account of the 1973 energy crisis. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110523062242/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/25opec/anniversary.html EIA presentation: 25th Anniversary of the 1973 Oil Embargo] {{sajarah-stub}} [[Kategori:Prastawa 1973]] 2k7z0aq1qto6brioz1itwjmyowzzry5 Lotis 0 91097 1750625 1736568 2026-06-21T16:37:00Z Empat Tilda 42973 1750625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Lotis|ꦭꦺꦴꦠꦶꦱ꧀}} [[Gambar:Lotis1.jpg|thumb|250px|Lotis]] '''Lotis''' iku panganan saka [[Indonésia]], akèh ditemoni ing Surakarta, Yogyakarta, lan Jawa Tengah, kang isiné irisan [[woh|woh-wohan]] kaya [[katès]], [[timun]], [[bengkoang]], [[nanas]], lan sapinunggalane, kang diwenehi [[sambel]] saka campuran [[gula jawa]],[[uyah]],[[lombok]], lan [[asem]]. Lotis iku ameh padha kaya [[rujak]], nanging yèn rujak iku ora diiris nanging dicacah.<ref name="kamus">http://basa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dipunundhuh 8 Mei 2014</ref><ref name="kecap">http://sauskecap.com/lotis-dan-lotisan/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128062905/http://sauskecap.com/lotis-dan-lotisan/ |date=2013-11-28 }}, dipunundhuh 8 Mei 2014</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]] 4av5gxudljrqkvedjsgtdqkm1hoix3v Konsili Vatikan II 0 92686 1750628 1737999 2026-06-21T17:33:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750628 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class=toccolours align=right width=300 style="margin:0 0 1em 1em" |-style="background: #f0f0;" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgreen" style="font-size:120%" align="center"|'''''Konsili Ékumènis Vatikan II''''' |- |colspan="2" align="center"|[[Gambar:Vaticanprocession1.jpg|300px]] |- |colspan="2" align="center"|<small>Satunggiling prosèsi para Kardinal nalika mlebet dhumateng Basilika Santo Petrus ing Roma, mbikak Konsili Vatikan II. Lukisan karya [[Franklin McMahon]].</small> |- |'''Wekdal''' |[[1962]]–[[1965]] |- |'''Dipunakeni déning''' |[[Gréja Katulik Roma]] |- |'''Konsili sadèrèngipun'''||[[Konsili Vatikan I]] |- |'''Konsili sasampunipun''' |dèrèng wonten |- |'''Dipunimpunaken déning'''||[[Paus Yohanes XXIII]] |- |'''Dipunpimpin déning'''||[[Paus Yohanes XXIII]], [[Paus Paulus VI]] |- |'''Peserta'''||dumugi 2540 biskop |- |'''Topik pambasan'''||Gréja salebetipun donya modhèren, [[ékumènisme]] |- |valign="top"|'''Dhokumèn'''||4 Konstitusi: * ''[[Dei Verbum]]'' (Wahyu Ilahi) * ''[[Gaudium et Spes]]'' (Gréja ing Donya Diwasa Pupunika) * ''[[Lumen Gentium]]'' (Gréja) * ''[[Sacrosanctum Concilium]]'' (Liturgi Suci) 9 dhékrit: * ''[[Ad Gentes]]'' (Kagiyatan Misionèr Gréja) * ''[[Apostolicam Actuositatem]]'' (Karasulan Awam) * ''[[Christus Dominus]]'' (Tugas Pastoral para Biskop salebetipun Gréja) * ''[[Inter Mirifica]]'' (Upados-upados Komunikasi Sosial) * ''[[Optatam Totius]]'' (Pambinaan Imam) * ''[[Orientalium Ecclesiarum]]'' (Gréja-gréja Wétan Katulik) * ''[[Perfectae Caritatis|Perfectæ Caritatis]]'' (Pambaruan lan Panyelarasan Gesang Réligius) * ''[[Presbyterorum Ordinis]]'' (Pangladosan lan Kagesangan para Imam) * ''[[Unitatis Redintegratio]]'' (Ékumènisme) 3 pranyatan: * ''[[Dignitatis Humanae|Dignitatis Humanæ]]'' (Kabébasan Agami) * ''[[Gravissimum Educationis]]'' (Pendhidhikan Kristen) * ''[[Nostra Aetate|Nostra Ætate]]'' (Gegandhèngan Gréja kaliyan Agami-Agami sanèsipun Kristiani) |- |colspan="2" align="center"|[[Konsili Ékumènis|Pratélan kronologis konsili ékumènis]] |} [[Gambar: SSecond Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 005 – unframed.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Foto: [[Lothar Wolleh]]]] [[Gambar: Second Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 007.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Foto: [[Lothar Wolleh]]]] [[Gambar: Second Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 003.jpg|thumb|right|240px| Foto: [[Lothar Wolleh]]]] [[Gambar: Second Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 004.jpg|thumb|right|240px| Foto: [[Lothar Wolleh]]]] '''Konsili Ékumènis Vatikan II''' ([[1962]]-[[1965]]), inggih punika satunggiling [[Konsili Ékumènis]] angka 21 saking [[Gréja Katulik Roma]] ingkang dipunbikak déning [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]] nalika tanggal [[11 Oktober]] [[1962]] lan dipuntutup déning [[Paus Paulus VI]] tanggal [[8 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]. Pambikaan Konsili punika dipunrawuhi déning dumugi 2540 [[biskop]] Gréja Katulik Roma sadonya (utawi ugi dipunsebat para Bapa Konsili), 29 pangamat saking 17 Gréja sanès, lan para undhangan ingkang sanès Katulik. Salaminipun mangsa Konsili punika, dipunwontenaken sekawan périodhe sidhang ing pundi gunggung Biskop ingkang rawuh langkung kathah lan asalipun saking langkung kathah nagari tinimbang konsili-konsili sadèrèngipun. Gunggung dhokumèn ingkang dipunasilaken ugi langkung kathah lan dhampak prabawaipun dhumateng kagesangan Gréja Katulik langkung ageng saking prastawa pundi kémawon sasampunipun jaman réformasi nalika abad XVI. == Latar Wingking == Salaminipun taun [[1950]]an, studi téyologi lan biblikal Roma Katulik milai nglebeti pambaruan wiwit sasampunipun [[Konsili Vatikan I]] dumugi nglebeti abad kalih dasa. Liberalisme punika mijil saking para téolog kados déné [[Yves Congar]], [[Karl Rahner]], lan [[John Courtney Murray]] ingkang ngupados cara kanggé ngintegrasikaken pengalaman manungsa modhèren kanthi dhogma Kristiani, tokoh sanèsipun inggih punika Joseph Ratzinger (sapunika [[Paus Benediktus XVI]]) lan [[Henri de Lubac]] ingkang ugi minginaken pangertosan ingkang langkung akurat babagan [[Injil]] lan nganggep para Bapa Gréja awalipun minangka sumber pambaruan. Ing wekdal ingkang sami, para [[biskop]] sadonya ngadhepi tantangan ingkang ageng sanget saking éwah-éwahan pulitik, sosial, ékonomi, lan tèhnik. Sapérangan biskop ngusulaken éwah-éwahan salebetipun struktur lan praktèk gréjawi kanggé ngadhepi tantangan-tantangan wau. Ing antawisipun pangusul punika ingkang paling kaorganisasi inggih punika golongan biskop Walandi lan Jerman ingkang dipuntepangi minangka para Biskop Rhine. [[Konsili Vatikan I]] sampun rampung mèh satunggal abad sadèrèngipun kanthi prématur amargi pecahipun perang Prancis-Prussia. Salebetipun konsili punika, isu-isu prakawis pastoral lan dhogma boten saged dipunrembag akibat perang kasebat, lan nampung sempat ngasilaken satunggiling dhogma prakawis Infabilitas Paus. [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]] salajengipun kanthi boten kadugi mutusaken kanggé ngimpunaken Konsili namung salebetipun wekdal kirang saking tigang wulan sasampunipun pangangkatanipun nalika taun [[1959]]. Salebetipun satunggiling dhialog prakawis konsili, panjenenganipun dipunwawancarai kénging menapa konsili punika perlu dipunlampahaken. Paus dipunlapuraken mbikak satunggiling jendhéla lan ngandika, "Kula kepéngin mbikak jendhéla Gréja saéngga kita saged mirsani medal lan tiyang ingkang wonten ing njawi saged mirsani mlebet." Panjenenganipun ngundang ugi gréja-gréja Kristen sanèsipun kanggé ngintunaken pangamat dhumateng Konsili wau. Undangan punika dipunsambet saé déning kalih gréja [[Protèstan]] lan [[Ortodoks]]. [[Gréja Ortodoks Ruslan]] ing ngandhèap kakuwatosan dhumateng Pamaréntahan Kuminis [[Sovyèt]], nyambet undangan kasebat namung nalika sampun dipunyakinaken bilih Konsili punika badhé asifat apulitik. == Sidhang-sidhang == Cecawis Konsili, ingkang mbetahaken wekdal langkung saking kalih taun, dipunleksanakaken déning 10 Komisi Khusus, dipunbiyantu déning tiyang-tiyang saking médhia massa lan ''Christian Unity'', sarta satunggiling Komisi Séntral minangka koordhinator sadaya. Golongan punika kathah-kathahipun kapérang saking anggota [[Kuria Romawi]]. Komisi ngasilaken 987 proposal konstitusi lan dhékrit (dipuntepangi minangka ''schemata'' utawi ''Skema'') ingkang dipuntujokaken kanggé dipunsuwunaken pasarujukan Konsili. Ing awalipun dipunajengaken bilih ing tembé wingking nalika Konsili kaleksanan, badhé dipunbentuk satunggiling Komisi énggal ingkang badhé nglajengaken pedamelan Komisi Cecawis punika. Nanging makaten, sadaya Skéma ingkang sampun dipunsiapaken punika boten dipunsarujuki sakedhik kémawon déning anggota Konsili lan lajeng damel Skéma ingkang énggal. Sidhang-sidhang Umum Konsili dipunleksanakaken ing [[mangsa palastra]] salaminipun sekawan taun salajengipun (salebetipun 4 sidhang) inggih punika ing taun [[1962]] dumugi taun [[1965]]. Ing njawi mangsa sidhang, Komisi-Komisi Khusus Konsili dipunbentuk kanggé ngrembag lan mriksa asil-asil makarya para biskop lan nyawisaken sidhang salajengipun. Sidhang dipunleksanakaken salebetipun [[Basa Latin]] ing [[Basilika Santo Petrus]], ing pundi pirembagan lan pendhapat dipunnyatakaken minangka "wadi". Asil Konsili satemenipun dipunkerjakaken salebetipun pepanggihan-pepanggihan komisi sanèsipun (mungkin dipunleksanakaken salebetipun basa sanès), sarta salebetipun pepanggihan informal lan pepanggihan sosial sanèsipun ing njawi konsili ingkang saleresipun. Kathahipun 2.908 priya (dipunanggep minangka para Bapa Konsili) kacathet gadhah hak swantun salebetipun Konsili wau. Para Bapa Konsili punika kalebet sadaya Biskop lan para Superior saking Ordho-Ordho Réligius priya. Kathahipun 2.540 tiyang mundhut pérangan salebetipun Sidhang Pambikaan, saéngga ndadosaken minangka pepanggihan Konsili paling ageng ing salaminipun sajarah gréja. Gunggung ingkang rawuh variasi ing saben Sidhangipun antawis 2.100 dumugi langkung saking 2.300 tiyang. Minangka tambahan, sapérangan ''periti'' ([[Basa Latin|Latin]] kanggé para "ahli") ugi rawuh minangka konsultan téyologi. Golongan ''periti'' punika salajengipun gadhah prabawa ingkang ageng sainget sairing kaliyan lelampahan Konsili. Kathahipun 17 gréja-gréja [[Ortodoks]] lan dhénominasi [[Protèstan]] ugi ngintunaken pangamat-pangamatipun. === Sidhang Sepindhah (Mangsa Gugur 1962) === === Sidhang Kaping Kalih (Mungsa Gugur 1963) === === Sidhang Kaping Tiga (Mangsa Gugur 1964) === === Sidhang Kaping Sekawan (Mangsa Gugur 1965) === == Asil Konsili == === Ikhtisar Dhokumèn Konsili Vatikan II === Konsili Vatikan II ngasilaken 16 Dhokumèn, kapérang saking 4 Konstitusi, 9 Dhékrit, lan 3 Pranyatan: {| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 |-bgcolor=#cccccc ! # !! Nami Dhokumèn !! Jinis !! Perkawis !! Dipunumumaken nalika |- | 1 || [[Sacrosanctum Concilium]] || Konstitusi || Liturgi Suci || Sidhang II ([[4 Dhésèmber]] [[1963]]) |- | 2 || [[Inter Mirifica]] || Dhékrit || Updos-upados Komunikasi Sosial || Sidhang II ([[4 Dhésèmber]] [[1963]]) |- | 3 || [[Lumen Gentium]] || Konstitusi Dhogmatis || Gréja || Sidhang III ([[21 November]] [[1964]]) |- | 4 || [[Orientalium Ecclesiarum]] || Dhekrit || Gréja-Gréja Wétan Katulik || Sidhang III ([[21 November]] [[1964]]) |- | 5 || [[Unitatis Redintegratio]] || Dhekrit || Èkumènisme || Sidhang III ([[21 November]] [[1964]]) |- | 6 || [[Christus Dominus]] || Dhekrit || Tugas Pastoral para Biskop salebetipun Gréja || Sidhang IV ([[28 Oktober]] [[1965]]) |- | 7 || [[Perfectae Caritatis|Perfectæ Caritatis]] || Dhekrit || Pambaruan lan Panyelarasan Gesang Réligius || Sidhang IV ([[28 Oktober]] [[1965]]) |- | 8 || [[Optatam Totius]] || Dhekrit || Pambinaan Imam || Sidhang IV ([[28 Oktober]] [[1965]]) |- | 9 || [[Gravissimum Educationis]] || Pranyatan || Pendhidhikan Kristen || Sidhang IV ([[28 Oktober]] [[1965]]) |- | 10 || [[Nostra Aetate|Nostra Ætate]] || Pranyatan || Gegandhèngan Gréja kaliyan Agami-agami sanès Kristiani || Sidhang IV ([[28 Oktober]] [[1965]]) |- | 11 || [[Dei Verbum]] || Konstitusi Dhogmatis || Wahyu Ilahi || Sidhang IV ([[18 November]] [[1965]]) |- | 12 || [[Apostolicam Actuositatem]] || Dhekrit || Karasulan Awam || Sidhang IV ([[18 November]] [[1965]]) |- | 13 || [[Dignitatis Humanae|Dignitatis Humanæ]] || Pranyatan || Kabébasan Agami || Sidhang IV ([[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]) |- | 14 || [[Ad Gentes]] || Dhekrit || Kagiyatan Misionèr Gréja || Sidhang IV ([[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]) |- | 15 || [[Presbyterorum Ordinis]] || Dhekrit || Pangladosan lan Kagesangan para Imam || Sidhang IV ([[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]) |- | 16 || [[Gaudium et Spes]] || Konstitusi Pastoral || Gréja ing Donya Diwasa punika || Sidhang IV ([[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]) |- |}[http://www.ekaristi.org/vat_ii/ Pranala njawi Dhokumèn-dhokumèn Vatikan II salebetipun basa Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202232948/http://www.ekaristi.org/vat_ii/ |date=2007-02-02 }} === Gréja === === Liturgi === === Injil lan Wahyu Ilahi === === Para Biskop === === Kritik dhumateng Konsili saking lebet badan Gréja Katulik === == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Second Vatican Council}} * [http://www.ekaristi.org/vat_ii/ Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II dalam Basa Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202232948/http://www.ekaristi.org/vat_ii/ |date=2007-02-02 }} === Naskah Vatikan === * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/index.htm Vatican II Texts from the Vatican] ** [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19651118_dei-verbum_en.html Dei Verbum] ** [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html Lumen Gentium] ** [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html Sacrosanctum Concilium] ** [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html Gaudium Et Spes] * [http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/vat/clrp_vii.htm Overview of the Decrees of the Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804002900/http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/vat/clrp_vii.htm |date=2009-08-04 }} * [http://www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/vatican_ii_docs.htm Vatican II Texts from the Eternal Word Television Network] * [http://www.christusrex.org/www1/CDHN/v1.html Vatican II Texts from Christus Rex] === Komentar === * [http://www.latin-mass-society.org/leomass.htm Leo Darrach, The Development of the Mass since 1960] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616103214/http://www.latin-mass-society.org/leomass.htm |date=2006-06-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130701001127/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/content/articles/050516fr_archive01 Xavier Rynne, The New Yorker, [[25 Desember]] [[1965]], "Letter from Vatican City"] * [http://tcrnews2.com/VaticanCouncil2.html Reasons for the Second Vatican Council]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.vatican2voice.org/need.htm Why was Vatican II needed? Why we need it today.] * [http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/ianker/vatican2.html What did the Second Vatican Council do for us?] * [http://www.crisismagazine.com/julaug2004/feature1.htm After the Council: Living Vatican II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712055837/http://www.crisismagazine.com/julaug2004/feature1.htm |date=2006-07-12 }} * [http://www.crisismagazine.com/march2004/johnston.htm Open Windows: Why Vatican II Was Necessary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720234536/http://www.crisismagazine.com/march2004/johnston.htm |date=2006-07-20 }} * [http://tcrnews2.com/Ker.html What Did the Second Vatican Council Do For Us? Fr. Ian Ker, Oxford]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.vatican2voice.org Vatican II through the eyes of the pre-eminent English-speaking Council Father] * [http://www.tcrnews2.com/vat2interp.html To Whose Competence Does It Belong to Interpret Vatican II?]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://eutopia.cua.edu/printarticle.cfm?ID=81 The Spirit of Vatican II, Jubilee Optimism, and the Oath against Modernism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060711215755/http://eutopia.cua.edu/printarticle.cfm?ID=81 |date=2006-07-11 }} * [http://www.franciscan-archive.org/apologetica/rupture.html The Neo-Modernist Rupture in the Council and in the New Rites, Part I]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.franciscan-archive.org/apologetica/incommut.html Part II: The Incommutability of Ecclesiastical Tradition]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.catholic.net/rcc/Periodicals/Homiletic/2000-10/lothian.html Vatican II and the Correlation-Causation Fallacy] * [http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/jsaward/lightofnations1.htm Making the True Vatican II Our Own] * [http://www.catholicapologetics.info/modernproblems/vatican2/vatican.htm What are Roman Catholics to think of Vatican II? On the doctrinal authority of the pastoral council. By Fr. Raymond Taouk.] [[Kategori:Konsili Gréja Katulik Roma]] [[Kategori:Tahta Suci]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] 102o9ymjcvn884voohvs0wu8adsr6c0 Louis Saha 0 94619 1750649 1645812 2026-06-22T02:06:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Louis Saha | image = [[File:Louis Saha (cropped).jpg|210px|Louis Saha nalika ing Sportslife Web Summit]] | fullname = Louis Laurent Saha | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1978|8|8}} | cityofbirth = [[Paris]] | countryofbirth = [[Prancis]] | height = {{height|m=1.83}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~8102,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 9 April 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 25 June 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120625052041/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0%2C%2C12306~8102%2C00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> | position = [[Penyerang]] | currentclub = [[Pensiun]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 1991–1995 |youthclubs1 = [[Clairefontaine]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|title=INF, formateur de talents|accessdate=2009-07-21|publisher=FFF|language=French|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114327/https://www.fff.fr/la-fff/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | youthyears2 = 1996–1998 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Metz|Metz]] | years1 = 1998–2000 |clubs1 = [[FC Metz|Metz]] |caps1 = 47 |goals1 = 5 | years2 = 1999 |clubs2 = → [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (pinjaman) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2000–2004 |clubs3 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] |caps3 = 117 |goals3 = 53 | years4 = 2004–2008 |clubs4 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps4 = 86 |goals4 = 28 | years5 = 2008–2012 |clubs5 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps5 = 97 |goals5 = 27 | years6 = 2011-2012 |clubs6 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |caps6 = 9 |goals6 = 3 | years7 = 2012–2013 |clubs7 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |caps7 = 0 |goals7 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2004– |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} |nationalcaps1 = 20 |nationalgoals1 = 4 | pcupdate = 31 Januari 2012 | ntupdate = 7 September 2010 }} '''Louis Laurent Saha''' ({{lahirmati|[[Paris]], [[Prancis]]|8|8|1978}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] sing asalé saka [[Perancis]] sing main minangka [[striker]] kanggo [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] ing [[Liga Primer Inggris]]. Saha miwiti karir ing akademi [[Clairefontaine]] lan [[FC Metz|Metz]]. Panjenengané naté main kanggo [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (minangka juru main silihan), [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]],<ref name=efcprofile>{{cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/player-profile/louis-saha|title=Players: Squad Profiles: Louis Saha|publisher=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=1 December 2008|archive-date=27 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827231449/http://www.evertonfc.com/player-profile/louis-saha|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Saha joins Spurs with Blackburn defender Nelsen set to follow as Rovers terminate contract |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2094383/ |publisher=Daily Mail |date=31 January 2012}}</ref> == Statistik karier == {{Updated| tetandhingan 21 [[Januari]] [[2012]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="2"|Liga !colspan="2"|[[Piala FA]] !colspan="2"|[[Piala Liga Inggris|Piala Liga]] !colspan="2"|Éropah !colspan="2"|Liyané !colspan="2"|Jumlah |- !Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol |- |rowspan="4" valign="center"|[[FC Metz|Metz]] |[[Divisi 1 mangsa 1997-98|1997–98]] |21||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||24||1 |- |[[Divisi 1 mangsa 1997-98|1998–99]] |3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||6||0 |- |[[Divisi 1 mangsa 1997-98|1999–2000]] |23||4||0||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||24||4 |- !Total !47!!5!!0!!0!!1!!0!!6!!0!!0!!0!!54!!5 |- |[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]<br /><small>(silihan)</small> |[[Liga Utama 1999–2000|1999–2000]] |11||1||1||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||12||2 |- |rowspan="5" valign="center"|[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] |[[Liga Sepak Bola 2000-2001|2000–01]] |43||27||1||0||4||5||0||0||0||0||48||32 |- |[[Liga Utama 2001–2002|2001–02]] |36||8||6||0||2||1||0||0||0||0||44||9 |- |[[Liga Utama 2002–2003|2002–03]] |17||5||3||1||0||0||8||1||0||0||28||7 |- |[[Liga Utama 2003–2004|2003–04]] |21||13||1||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||22||15 |- !Total !117!!53!!11!!3!!6!!6!!8!!1!!0!!0!!142!!63 |- |rowspan="6" valign="center"|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[Liga Utama 2003–2004|2003–04]] |12||7||0||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||14||7 |- |[[Liga Utama 2004–2005|2004–05]] |14||1||2||0||4||1||2||0||0||0||22||2 |- |[[Liga Utama 2005–2006|2005–06]] |19||7||4||2||5||6||2||0||0||0||30||15 |- |[[Liga Utama 2006–2007|2006–07]] |24||8||2||1||0||0||8||4||0||0||34||13 |- |[[Liga Utama 2006–2007|2007–08]] |17||5||2||0||0||0||5||0||0||0||24||5 |- !Total !86!!28!!10!!3!!9!!7!!19!!4!!0!!0!!124!!42 |- |rowspan="5" valign="center"|[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Liga Utama Inggris 2008–09|2008–09]] |24||6||3||2||1||0||1||0||0||0||29||8 |- |[[Liga Utama Inggris 2009–10|2009–10]] |33||13||1||0||1||0||5||2||0||0||40||15 |- |[[Liga Utama Inggris 2010–11|2010–11]] |22||7||3||2||1||1||0||0||0||0||26||10 |- |[[Liga Utama Inggris 2011–12|2011–12]] |18||1||0||0||2||1||0||0||0||0||20||2 |- !Total !97!!27!!7!!4!!5!!2!!6!!2!!0!!0!!115!!35 |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |[[Liga Utama Inggris 2011–12|2011–12]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- !Total !0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0 |- !colspan="2"|Career total !358!!114!!34!!11!!20!!15!!47!!15!!0!!0!!459!!157 |} ==Prestasi== ===Tim=== ;Fulham * [[Football Championship Division]] (1): [[2000-01]] ;Manchester United * [[Liga Primer Inggris]] (2): [[2006-07]], [[2007-08]] * [[Football League Cup]] (1): [[2005-06]] * [[Liga Champions UEFA]] (1): [[2007-08]] ===Individual=== [[Top Skor Championship Division]] (1): [[2000-01]] ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Louis Saha}} *{{FIFA player|209791|Louis Saha}} *{{soccerbase|id=16124|name=Louis Saha}} *[http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/playermenu/saha.html Profil ing StretfordEnd.co.uk] *[http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~8102,00.html Profil ing situs web Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625052041/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0%2C%2C12306~8102%2C00.html |date=2012-06-25 }} {{Navboxes berwarna |title = Skuat timnas Prancis |bg = #0055A4 |fg = #FFFFFF |bordercolor = #EF4135 |list1= {{Skuat PD2006 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2004 Prancis}} }} {{Skuat Sunderland A.F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1978]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Metz]] [[Kategori:Pemain Newcastle United F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Fulham F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain Manchester United FC]] [[Kategori:Pemain Everton F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Sunderland A.F.C.]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} hi2fl0zxl2cune29nrjrfs9h8a0g117 Malaysia Airlines 0 95462 1750652 1670383 2026-06-22T04:01:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airline | airline = Malaysia Airlines System (MAS) | logo = Malaysia_Airlines_Svg_Logo.svg | image = | logo_size = 250 | IATA = MH | ICAO = MAS | callsign = MALAYSIAN | founded = 1 Mèi [[1947]] <small>(sebagai Malayan Airways</small>)<br /> 1 Oktober [[1972]] <small>(sebagai Malaysian Airlines System)</small>| | commenced = | ceased = | bases = | hubs = [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Lumpur]] | secondary_hubs = [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kota Kinabalu]]{{br}}[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuching]] | focus_cities = | frequent_flyer = Enrich olèh Malaysia Airlines | lounge = Golden Lounge | alliance = [[Oneworld]] (anggota masa depan)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysia-airlines-join-oneworld-alliance-010814088.html |title=The Edge - Malaysia Airlines to join oneworld alliance |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2012-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614032959/http://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysia-airlines-join-oneworld-alliance-010814088.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | subsidiaries = [[MASWings]]{{br}}[[Firefly]] | fleet_size = 114 (+50 pesanan, 20 pilihan) | destinations = 60 | parent = | company_slogan = "MH" is Malaysian Hospitality<br />(''"MH" ya iku keramahan Malaysia'') | headquarters = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] | key_people = Tan Sri Md Nor Yusof (Ketua)<br /> Ahmad Jauhari Yahya (CEO) <br /> Mohd. Rashdan Mohd. Yusof (Direktur èksekutif) | website = http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/ }} '''Malaysia Airlines''' ({{myx|3786}}) (''Basa Melayu:'' '''Penerbangan Malaysia''') ya iku [[maskapé penerbangan]] nasional [[Malaysia]] kang nglayani pira-pira rute ''domestik'' lan internasional saka pusat operasiné ing [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] (KLIA). Malaysia Airlines ya iku antarané 6 maskapé ing dunya kang éntuk ''pengiktirafan'' bintang 5 saka [[Skytrax]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.airlinequality.com/StarRanking/5star.htm |title=The World's 5-Star Airlines |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717035231/http://www.airlinequality.com/StarRanking/5star.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang ateges perkhidmatan lan layanan kang cemerlang. [[Gambar:24081987.jpg|thumb|Airspeed Counsul, pesawat pertama kang dikendalikaké déning Malayan Airways pada 1947.]] == Kode data == * Kode [[IATA]]: '''MH''' * Kode [[ICAO]]: '''MAS''' * Callsign: MALAYSIAN == Sajarah == :''Deleng uga: [[Malaysia-Singapore Airlines]]'' Sawisé pemisahan [[Malaysia-Singapore Airlines]], sapérangan gedhé asèt MSA dadi duwéné [[Singapore Airlines]] kalebu rute-rute internasional kang salé saka [[Singapura]]. Pesawat [[Boeing 737]] lan [[Boeing 707|707]] didwéni Singapura lan asèt Malaysia Airline System amung [[Fokker F27]], rute domestik, lan internasional kang asalé saka [[Malaysia]]. MAS wiwit beroperasi nalika [[1 Oktober]] [[1972]]. Pesawat kanti awak amba pertama MAS ya iku [[DC-10]] nalika [[1976]] lan [[Boeing 747]] pertama MAS teka nalika [[1982]]. Penggunaan jeneng Malaysia Airlines dimulai nalika taun [[1987]]. === Mecahaké rékor perjalanan paling ing dunya === Malaysia Airlines mecahaké rékor Perjalanan paling adoh ing donya saka [[Seattle]]-[[Kuala Lumpur]] kanti pesawat [[Boeing 777-200]] ER kanti jarak 20.044&nbsp;km sajeroning waktu 21 Jam 23 Menit, nalika [[2 April]] [[1997]]. Sabanjuré 42 Jam sak wisé lepas landas saka [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia Airlines [[Boeing 777-200]] ER teko ing [[Boeing]] Field, [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] nganti [[Boeing 777]] dianggep Pesawat Penumpang Paling adoh, Teraman, lan kanti awak amba ing Dunya. == Maskapé Penerbangan Kapindo == :''Artikel Utama: [[Firefly]] lan [[MASwings]]'' [[Gambar:Malaysia Airlines crew.jpg|thumb|Seorang pramugari Malaysia Airlines. Maskapé iki wis entok penghargaan ''awak kabin paling apik ing dunya'' saka [[Skytrax]] nalika taun 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldairlineawards.com/Awards_2012/cabinstaff2012.htm |title=Malaysia Airlines wins the World's Best Cabin Staff award at the 2012 World Airline Awards held at Farnborough Air Show |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2012-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225073051/http://worldairlineawards.com/Awards_2012/cabinstaff2012.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>]] Supayané mantapaké operasi, Malaysia Airlines ngluncuraké perusahaan penerbangan anyar kang dikéi jeneng [[Firefly]] nalika April 2007. nalika awalé, Firefly beroperasi kanti rong pesawat [[Fokker F50]] lan mènèhi layanan kaping pindo sajeroning sadina saka [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Bayan Lepas]] Pulau Pinang marang Kota Bharu, Langkawi, Kuantan lan Kuala Terengganu, kanti tambahan perkhidmatan padinan marang Phuket lan Koh Samui ing selatan Thailand. [[Firefly]] dioperasikan déning Flyfirefly Sdn Bhd, anak perusahaan Malaysia Airlines. Maskapé iki berniat arep lumebu aliansi penerbangan [[SkyTeam]] taun 2005, nanging surat permohonan keanggotaané durung éntok réspon saka pihak SkyTeam. Maskapé iki kemungkinan gedhé bakal ngajokaké permohonan keanggotaan manèh. Nanging, sajeroning pertemuan IATA taun 2011 iki, maskapé iki mertélakaké bakal lumebu aliansi [[Oneworld]].<ref>[http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/hq/en/corporate-info/press-room/latest/malaysia-airlines-well-poised-to-join-oneworld-alliance.html Malaysia Airlines Well Poised to Join oneworld® Alliance ]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.oneworld.com/news-information/oneworldnews/details/?objectID=25793 Malaysia Airlines to join oneworld alliance ]</ref> == Insidèn == * [[4 Dhésèmber]] [[1977]] - [[Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 653]] nggigal ing [[Johor|Kampung Ladang, Tanjong Kupang, Johor]], [[Malaysia]] skwisé dibajak déning kelompok [[Terorisme|teroris]] kanti aliran [[Kuminisme|kuminis]], Tentara Merah Jepang. sekabéhané 93 penumpang lan 7 awak kapal mati sajeroning keacilakaan iku. * [[15 September]] [[1995]] - Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 2133 nggigal nalika ndarat ing [[Papan Anggegana Tawau]] akibat rincihan angin. 32 penumpang lan 2 awak kapal mati ing kacilakan iku. == Tujuan == {{main|Pratélan papan anggegana tujuan Malaysia Airlines}} == Armada == [[Gambar:MasA380.jpg|thumb|[[Airbus A380]] Malaysia Airlines.]] [[Gambar:Slc300i.jpg|thumb|Select 300i, televisi pribadi (PTV) ing sajeroning Malaysia Airlines.]] [[Gambar:MHbzclass.jpg|thumb|Interior kabin bisnis sajeroning salah siji pesawat Malaysia Airlines.]] {|class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;" |- style="background:darkblue;" ! rowspan="2" style="width:110px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pesawat</span> ! rowspan="2" style="width:30px;" | <span style="color:white;">Berdinas</span> ! rowspan="2" style="width:30px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pesanan/<br />''Opsi''</span> ! colspan="4" class="unsortable" | <span style="color:white;">Penumpang</span> ! rowspan="2" style="width:300px;" | <span style="color:white;">Catatan</span> |- style="background:darkblue;" ! style="width:30px;" | <abbr title="First Class"><span style="color:white;">F</span></abbr> ! style="width:30px;" | <abbr title="Business Class"><span style="color:white;">C</span></abbr> ! style="width:30px;" | <abbr title="Economy class"><span style="color:white;">Y</span></abbr> ! style="width:30px;" | <span style="color:white;">Total</span> |- |[[Airbus A330]]-200 |3 |— |0 |42 |187 |229 |dipirantèni PTV, akan dipensiunkan. |- |rowspan="2"|[[Airbus A330]]-300 |9 |— |0 |44 |250 |294 |konfigurasi lawas, dipirantèni AVOD ing Business class, bakal dipensiunkan. |- |6 |9/''10'' |0 |36 |247 |283 |konfigurasi anyar, dipirantèni AVOD sabenp panggonan njagong. |- |[[Airbus A380]]-800 |2 |5 |8 |66 |420 |494 |<br /> nggantèni: [[Boeing 747-400]] <br /> <ref>http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=210124&Itemid=79{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Boeing 737-400]] |34 |— |0 |16 |128 |144 |akan dipensiunkan, 2014. |- |rowspan="2"|[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]] |12 |— |0 |16 |150 |166 |10 pesawat disewa daripada [[ILFC]] |- |12 |36/''10''<ref>[http://www.aviazionecivile.com/vb/showthread.php?118586-PAS11-news-Paris-Air-Show-2011-20-26-giugno]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |0 |16 |144 |160 |Menggantikan [[Boeing 737 Classic|737-400]].<br />konfigurasi baru, dipirantèni AVOD(di setiap papan duduk). |- |[[Boeing 747-400#747-400|Boeing 747-400]] |9 |— |12 |41 |306 |359 |dipirantèni AVOD di setiap papan duduk, akan dipensiunkan. |- |[[Boeing 777]]-200ER |17 |— |0 |35 |247 |282 |Dilengkapi AVOD di setiap papan duduk. |- ! colspan="8" style="background:darkblue;"|<span style="color:white;"> Armanda MASkargo</span> |- |[[Airbus A330]]-200F |3 |1 |colspan=4|70,000&nbsp;kg | |- |[[Boeing 747]]-200F |1 |0 |colspan=4|100,000&nbsp;kg |disewa |- |[[Boeing 747-400]]F |2 |0 |colspan=4|120,000&nbsp;kg | |- !Total !111 !52/20 !colspan="4" class="unsortable" | ! |} === Mantan Armada === Malaysia Airlines wis tau ngoperasikaké pesawat jinis: * [[Douglas DC-3]] * [[Boeing 737]]-200 * [[Boeing 707]]-300 * [[Fokker F27]] * [[McDonnel Douglas DC-10]] == Code Sharing == [[Gambar:KLIA jets7.jpg|thumb|salah sijiné pesawat Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777-200ER ing Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Lumpur kanti livery "Freedom of Space" (''Kebebasan di Angkasa'')]] [[Gambar:Malaysia Airlines Boeing 747-400 Hibiscus SYD Monty.jpg|thumb|Malaysia Airlines livery "Hibiscus" (''[[Kembang sepatu]]'') Boeing 747-400]] Malaysia Airlines uga nglakokaké code sharing marang pira-pira tujuan kanti maskapé-maskapé Kaya mengkéné: {| |- |valign="top"| * [[Alitalia]] ([[SkyTeam]]) * [[Cathay Pacific Airways]] ([[Oneworld]]) * [[China Southern Airlines]] ([[SkyTeam]]) * [[Dragon Air]] ([[Oneworld]]- anak perusahaan Cathay Pacific) * [[Korean Air]] ([[SkyTeam]]) * [[Air India]] ([[Star Alliance]]- anggota masa depan) * [[All Nippon Airways]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Asiana Airlines]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Egyptair]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Etihad Airways]] | * [[Garuda Indonesia]]([[SkyTeam]]- anggota masa depan) * [[KLM Royal Dutch Airlines]] ([[SkyTeam]]) * [[Myanmar Airways]] * [[Oman Air]] * [[Philippine Airlines]] * [[Royal Jordanian Airlines]] ([[Oneworld]]) * [[Switserlan International Airlines]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[South African Airways]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Thai Airways International]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Turkish Airlines]] ([[Star Alliance]]) | * [[Air Mauritius]] * [[Austrian Airlines]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Gulf Air]] * [[Qatar Airways]] * [[Royal Brunei]] * [[Singapore Airlines]] ([[Star Alliance]]) * [[Silk Air]] * [[SriLankan Airlines]] * [[Uzbekistan Airways]] * [[Virgin Blue]] |} == Delang uga == * [[Singapore Airlines]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/ Website Resmi Malaysia Airlines - Global] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} {{Bursa Malaysia}} {{Oneworld}} {{Maskapé penerbangan Malaysia}} [[Kategori:Malaysia Airlines| ]] [[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan di Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Oneworld]] [[Kategori:Anggota IATA]] rfzf08t8lc9hb3k0xxfiyf7d1zm5eqk Marga T 0 96232 1750655 1661426 2026-06-22T05:27:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Marga T.jpg|thumb|novelipun Marga T]] '''Marga Tjoa''' ingkang miyos ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal [[27 Januari]] [[1943]] utawi ingkang misuwur kanthi nama '''Marga T.''' inggih salah satunggaling sastrawan ingkang aktip ngasilaken karya-karyanipun ing [[Indonésia]]. Namanipun dados pujangga wiwitan misuwur ing taun [[1971]] saking cariyosipun, '''[[Karmila (novèl)|Karmila]]''' ingkang salajengipun dipundamel buku saha filem.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.lautanindonesia.com/forum/index.php?topic=2969.0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803142029/http://www.lautanindonesia.com/forum/index.php?topic=2969.0 |date=2008-08-03 }} Marga T. (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> == Riwayat Pagesanganipun == Wiwit alit, Marga T sampun remen nyerat. Karangan-karanganipun ing purwakanipun kapacak wonten ing majalah sekolahipun. Lajeng ing yuswa 21 taun piyambakipun kasil ngasilaken cariyos cekakipun ingkang sapisan kanthi irah-irahan 'Kamar 27'', lajeng dipunsusul kaliyan dipunwedalaken bukunipun ingkang sapisan inggih kanthi irah-irahan, ''Rumahku ya iku Istanaku'', satunggaling cariyos kanggé laré-laré ingkang dipuncithak ing taun [[1969]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/602772.Marga_T_] Marga T (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> Minangka pujangga, Marga T inggih tiyang ingkang remen makarya kanthi tumemen. Saben dintenipun, piyambakipun nelasaken wekdal sekawan ngantos gangsal jam sadinten kanggé ngarang. Novelipun ingkang paling misuwur inggih kanthi irah-irahan “Sekuntum Nozomi” bukunipun ingkang medal kaping tiga ing taun [[2004]], ingkang nyariosaken tragedi [[Mèi]] [[1998]] ingkang ndadosaken kathah kurban mliginipun tiyang èstri keturunan [[Tionghoa]].<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.perspektif.net/article/article.php?article_id=331 Sekuntum Nozomi 3 oleh Marga T, Memperingati Sewindu Tragedi Mei 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165953/http://www.perspektif.net/article/article.php?article_id=331 |date=2016-03-03 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Januari 2013)</ref> Marga punika tiyang ingkang boten remen dipunkenl déning masarakat kathah. Piyambakipun inggih dados dhokter lulusan saking [[Universitas Trisakti]], [[Jakarta]]. Awit saking punika, kathah novelipun ingkang nyariyosaken babagan medis. == Asiling Karya == Ngantos sapunika, Marga sampun medalaken 128 cariyos cekak kaliyan 67 buku kanggé lare-lare, novèl saha kempalan carkak. Ing ngandhap punika inggih tuladhanipun asiling karya saking Marga T: * Sekuntum Nozomi (buku satu hingga kelima)-(2002-2006) * Dibakar Malu dan Rindu (2003) * Dipalu Kecewa dan Putus Asa (2001) * Amulet dari Nubia (1999) * Dicabik Benci dan Cinta (1998) * Didera Sesal dan Duka (1998) * Matahari Tengah Malam (1998) * Melodi Sebuah Rosetta (1996) * Dikejar Bayang-bayang (1995) * Sepagi Itu Kita Berpisah (1994) * Rintihan Pilu Kalbuku (1992) * Seribu Tahun Kumenanti (1992) * Berkerudung Awan Mendung (1992) * Sonata Masa Lalu (1991) * Bukan Impian Semusim (1991) * Namamu Terukir di Hatiku (1991) * Pura di Kaki Langit (1990) * Petromarin (1990) * Waikiki Aloha: kumpulan satir (1990) * Kobra Papageno: Manusia Asap dari Pattaya (1990) * Kobra Papageno: Rahasia Kuil Ular (1989) * Di Hatimu Aku Berlabuh (1988) * Ketika Lonceng Berdentang: carita misteri (1986) * Kishi: buku kedua trilogi (1987) * Batas Masa Silam: Balada Sungai Musi (1987) * Oteba: buku katiga trilogi (1987) * Ranjau-ranjau Cinta (1987) * Sekali dalam 100 taun: kumpulan satir (1988) * Tesa (1988) * Sembilu Bermata Dua (1987) * Setangkai Edelweiss: sambungan Gema Sebuah Hati (1987) * Untukmu Nana (1987 * Saskia: sebuah trilogi (1987) * Bukit Gundaling (1984) * Rahasia Dhokter Sabara (1984) * Saga Merah (1984) * Fatamorgana (1984) * Monik: sekumpulan carkak (1982) * Sebuah Ilusi (1982) * Lagu Cinta: kumpulan carkak (1979) * Sepotong Hati Tua (1977) * Bukan Impian Semusim (1976) * Gema Sebuah Hati (1976) * Badai Pasti Berlalu (1974) * Karmila (1971, dipundamel buku (1973) * Rumahku ya iku Istanaku (1969) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1943]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Dhokter Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] 6tidiujzhslfksxtjfmqe459f4preck Mila Kunis 0 96971 1750666 1746052 2026-06-22T09:05:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 12 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Mila Kunis TIFF 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Kunis, [[2025]]]] '''Milena Markovna Kunis''' ({{lang-ru|Милена Маркοвна Кунис}}, {{lang-uk|Мілена Марківна Куніс}}; {{lahirmati|[[Amérikah Sarékat]]|14|8|1983}}) ya iku pelawak, [[aktor]], lan [[pembawa acara]] kebangsaan [[Ukraina]] - [[Amérika]] misuwur nalika main peran dadi Jackie Burkhart ing filem seri ''That 70s Show'' lan dadi Meg Griffin ing filem ''Family Guy''. == Filmografi == * ''That '70s Show'' ([[1998]] — [[2006]]), Jackie Burkhart * ''Family Guy'', Meg Griffin * ''Moving McAllister'', Michelle * ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'', Rachel * ''The Book Of Eli'' ([[2010]]) * ''Black Swan'' (2010) * ''Friends With Benefits'' ([[2011]]) * ''Ted'' ([[2012]]) * ''Oz The Great And Powerful'' ([[2013]]) == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Bebungah ! Kategori ! Pekerjaan ! Hasil |- | 1999 | ''Young Artist Award'' | ''Best Performance in a TV Series&nbsp;– Young Ensemble'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 1999 | ''YoungStar Award'' | ''Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Pemenang |- | 2000 | ''Teen Choice Award'' | ''TV&nbsp;– Choice Actress'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2000 | ''Young Artist Award'' | ''Best Performance in a TV Series&nbsp;– Young Ensemble'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2000 | ''YoungStar Award'' | ''Best Young Actress/Performance in a Comedy TV Series'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Pemenang |- | 2001 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''TV&nbsp;– Choice Actress'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2001 | ''Young Artist Award'' | ''Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series&nbsp;– Leading Young Actress'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2002 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''TV&nbsp;– Choice Actress'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2002 | ''Young Hollywood Award'' | ''One to Watch&nbsp;– Female'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2003 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice TV Actress&nbsp;– Comedy'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2004 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice TV Actress&nbsp;– Comedy'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2005 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice&nbsp;– TV Actress: Comedy'' | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2006 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice&nbsp;– TV Actress: Comedy<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/zap-teenchoicenominees,0,3240117.story |title=''Teen Choice Awards Spread the Love'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522001128/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/zap-teenchoicenominees%2C0%2C3240117.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''That '70s Show'' | Nominasi |- | 2007 | ''Annie Award'' | ''Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production'' | ''Family Guy'' | Nominasi |- | 2008 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice Movie Breakout Female'' | ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'' | Nominasi |- | 2009 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice Movie Actress: Action Adventure'' | ''Max Payne'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice Movie Actress: Action Adventure'' | ''The Book of Eli'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Scream Awards'' | ''Best Science Fiction Actress'' | ''The Book of Eli'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Venice Film Festival'' | ''Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Young Actress | ''Black Swan'' | Pemenang |- | 2010 | ''Golden Globe Awards'' | ''Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture'' <ref name="globe">{{Cite web |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ |title=''Nominations & Winners'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019154730/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="golden">{{Cite web |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ |title=''Hollywood Foreign Press Association'' |access-date=2012-08-01 |archive-date=2011-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007221314/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Screen Actors Guild Awards'' | ''Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role''<ref name="sag">[http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/env-sag-scorecard-2011-html,0,7443510.htmlstory 2011 SAG Awards winners & nominees list]</ref><ref name="env">{{Cite web |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/env-sag-scorecard-2011-html,0,7443510.htmlstory |title=''Sag'' |access-date=2012-07-18 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025082840/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/news/env-sag-scorecard-2011-html%2C0%2C7443510.htmlstory |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Screen Actors Guild Awards | ''Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture''<ref name="sag"/> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Broadcast Film Critics Association'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2010.php |title=''THE 16th Critics' Choice Movie Awards Nominees'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004160643/http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2010.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2010.php |title=www.bfca.org'' |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004160643/http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/2010.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2010/12/dfw_film_crix_very_social_at_y.php |title=''DFW Film Crix, Very Social at Year's End'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2012-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310111115/http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2010/12/dfw_film_crix_very_social_at_y.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Oklahoma Film Critics Circle'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/the-social-network-oklahoma-film-critics-awards/ |title=''David Fincher's The Social Network Sweeps Oklahoma Film Critics' 2010 Awards'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2011-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420032336/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/the-social-network-oklahoma-film-critics-awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/the-social-network-oklahoma-film-critics-awards/ |title=www.altfg.com |access-date=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2011-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420032336/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/the-social-network-oklahoma-film-critics-awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Pemenang |- | 2010 | ''Las Vegas Film Critics Society'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>[http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_express_hits_las_vegas_dallas_critics/ ''"Social Network" Express Hits Las Vegas, Dallas Critics'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_express_hits_las_vegas_dallas_critics/ |title=www.indiewire.com |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222014138/http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_express_hits_las_vegas_dallas_critics |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Utah Film Critics Association'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>[http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_127_hours_tie_for_utah_critics_top_honors/ ''"Social Network," "127 Hours" Tie For Utah Critics’ Top Honors'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_127_hours_tie_for_utah_critics_top_honors/ |title=www.indiewire.com |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002052923/http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_127_hours_tie_for_utah_critics_top_honors |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2010 | ''Online Film Critics Society'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>[http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_leads_online_critics_awards/''"Social Network" Leads Online Critics’ Awards'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_leads_online_critics_awards/ |title=''social network leads online critics awards'' |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2011-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015172349/http://www.indiewire.com/article/social_network_leads_online_critics_awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Saturn Awards'' | ''Best Supporting Actress'' | ''Black Swan'' | Pemenang |- | 2011 | ''MTV Movie Awards'' | ''Best Kiss'' (karo Natalie Portman)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2011/best-kiss/ |title=''Best Kiss'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209172630/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2011/best-kiss/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2011/best-kiss/ |title=www.mtv.com ''Best Kiss'' |access-date=2012-05-26 |archive-date=2011-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011101315/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2011/best-kiss// |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice Movie: Liplock'' (karo Natalie Portman)<ref name="choice">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/29/teen-choice-awards-2011-nominees_n_887197.html ''Teen Choice Awards 2011 Nominees Announced: Harry Potter vs Twilight'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/29/teen-choice-awards-2011-nominees_n_887197.html |title=''Teen Choice Awards 2011 Nominees'' |access-date=2012-05-27 |archive-date=2011-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811053041/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/29/teen-choice-awards-2011-nominees_n_887197.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Teen Choice Award'' | ''Choice Movie: Female Scene Stealer''<ref name="choice"/> | ''Black Swan'' | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Teen Choice Award'' | ''Choice Female Hottie''<ref name="choice"/> | | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Teen Choice Award'' | ''Choice Summer Movie Star: Female''<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2011-pretty-212996 ''Teen Choice Awards 2011: 'Pretty Little Liars,' Rebecca Black Added to List of Nominees'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2011-pretty-212996 |title=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2012-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304130702/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2011-pretty-212996 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Friends with Benefits'' | Nominasi |- | 2011 | ''Scream Awards'' | ''Best Supporting Actress''<ref>[http://www.spike.com/events/scream-awards-2011/voting/best-supporting-actress/ ''Best Supporting Actress'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spike.com/events/scream-awards-2011/voting/best-supporting-actress/ |title=Spike.com |access-date=2012-09-10 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116193745/http://www.spike.com/events/scream-awards-2011/voting/best-supporting-actress |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Black Swan'' | Pemenang |- | 2012 | ''People's Choice Awards'' | ''Favorite Comedic Movie Actress''<ref>[http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/vote/votenow.jsp ''People's Choice Awards'']</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/vote/votenow.jsp |title=Peopleschoice.com |access-date=2012-09-07 |archive-date=2011-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110190215/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/vote/votenow.jsp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | Nominasi |- | 2012 | ''Rembrandt Awards'' | ''Best International Actress''<ref>[http://pro.imdb.com/event/ev0000561 ''Rembrandt Awards'']</ref><ref>[http://archive.is/20120916/http://pro.imdb.com/event/ev0000561 pro.imdb.com/]</ref> | ''Friends with Benefits'' | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''People's Choice Awards'' | ''Favorite Movie Actress''<ref name="2013Reelz">{{Cite web |url=http://www.reelz.com/movie-news/15179/the-nominations-are-in-for-the-2013-peoples-choice-awards |title=''The Nominations Are in for the 2013 People's Choice Awards'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2014-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906231335/http://www.reelz.com/movie-news/15179/the-nominations-are-in-for-the-2013-peoples-choice-awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''People's Choice Awards'' | ''Favorite Comedic Movie Actress''<ref name="2013Reelz"/> | | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''Broadcast Film Critics Association'' | ''Best Actress in a Comedy''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |title=''Critics Choice Movie Awards Nominees'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2016-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808022923/http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Ted'' | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''MTV Movie Awards'' | ''Best Kiss'' (karo Mark Wahlberg)<ref name=mtv2>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1703068/2013-mtv-movie-awards-nominees.jhtml |title=''2013 MTV Movie Awards Nominees'' |access-date=2013-09-23 |archive-date=2014-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402190055/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1703068/2013-mtv-movie-awards-nominees.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Ted'' | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''MTV Movie Awards'' | ''Best Female Performance''<ref name=mtv2 /> | ''Ted'' | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''Teen Choice Awards'' | ''Choice Movie Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy''<ref>[http://www.eonline.com/news/422134/2013-teen-choice-award-nominations-twilight-and-vampire-diaries-are-tops-taylor-swift-and-harry-styles-square-off?utm_source=eonline&utm_medium=rssfeeds&utm_campaign=imdb_topstories ''Teen Choice Award Nominations: Twilight and Vampire Diaries Are Tops, Taylor Swift and Harry Styles Square Off '']</ref> | ''Oz the Great and Powerful'' | Nominasi |- | 2013 | ''Teen Choice Award'' | ''Choice Female Hottie'' | | Nominasi |} ==Cathetan suku== {{commons|Mila Kunis}} {{col|2}} {{reflist}} {{end-col}} [[Kategori:Lair 1983]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Yahudi]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] {{AS-bio-stub}} l7wt1uvrobtyklhkc6qyn3k7yvzk56h Montpellier 0 99430 1750674 1739145 2026-06-22T10:35:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Montpellier''' iku kutha ing pasisir kidul [[nagara]] [[Perancis]] <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.montpellier.world-guides.com/ |title=Info saka kutha Montpellier |date= |work=Montpellier |accessdate=25 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502064535/http://www.montpellier.world-guides.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Kutha iki ana ing sakuloné kutha [[Marseille]], kang sami-sami kutha pésisir. Kutha iki uga salah siji pangasil mineral. Montpellier ya iku kutha ing [[Prancis]] kanthi cacahing pendhudhuk nomer 8 ing nagara iku. Montpellier minangka tangga saka kutha [[Nice]] lan kutha [[Marseille]] ing sakidulé nagara [[Prancis]]. Montpellier nganut agama [[Roman Katulik]]. Kutha iki kapimpin déning gubernur Hélène Mandroux-Colas. Mandroux-Colas ya iku gubernur kan éntuk kalungguhan nganti taun 2014. [[Gambar:Blason ville fr Montpellier.svg|200px|thumb|center|Logo saka kamiliteran kutha Montpellier]] == Sajarah kutha Montpellier == '''Kutha Montpellier''' diwiwiti saka kutha pusat ing [[Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ville-villeneuve-les-maguelone.fr/|title=Info saka désa Maguelone|date=|work=Montpellier|accessdate=10 April 2013|archive-date=26 November 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126230228/http://www.ville-villeneuve-les-maguelone.fr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> nalika [[Abad Pertengahan]] utawa [[Abad Romawi]]. Nanging uga ana panjajahan kang ngrusak lan bajak [[Katedral Maguelone]] saéngga ndadèkaké kutha iki dadi rusuh. <gallery mode="packed"> Gambar:Place celleneuve.JPG|Panggonan Celleneuve File:Cathedrale von Maguelonne.jpg|Gréja Katedral Maguelone File:Montpellier Cathedrale.jpg|Gréja Katedral Montpellier </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{fr}} [http://us.montpellier.fr/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620014817/http://us.montpellier.fr/ |date=2006-06-20 }} * [http://www.my-euro-guide.com/montpellier-guide.php]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326221642/http://www.my-euro-guide.com/montpellier-guide.php |date=2013-03-26 }} - Montpellier travel guide and pictured city tour with My Euro Guide * [http://www.montpellier-agglo.com/tam/ TAM – Public Transport System] * [http://www.gens-de-montpellier.net/ People of Montpellier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106115326/http://www.gens-de-montpellier.net/ |date=2008-01-06 }} {{Fr icon}} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10545a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' Montpellier] * [http://www.archive.org/details/belovedsonfelix007215mbp/ Beloved son Felix – journal of a medical student in Montpellier in the 16th century (english translation)] * [http://www.tagweb.co.uk/french-waterways/lez-montpellier.html Boating guide]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The navigable [[River Lez]] to Lattes/Montpellier. [[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]] tw1615dk71hvmycudp9n4sv5ja5sz22 Molière 0 99485 1750672 1748937 2026-06-22T10:21:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer | name = Jean-Baptiste Poquelin | image = Molière - Nicolas Mignard (1658).jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Lukisan Molière karya [[Nicolas Mignard]] | pseudonym = Molière | birth_date = [[15 Januari]] [[1622]] | birth_place = [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] | death_date = [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1673]] | death_place = [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] | occupation = [[Dramawan]] | nationality = [[Orang Prancis|Prancis]] | period = [[1645]]-[[1673]] | genre = [[Komedi]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''Tartuffe''; ''The Misanthrope''; ''The Learned Women''; ''The School for Wives'' | spouse = [[Armande Béjart]] | partner = [[Madeleine Béjart]] | children = | relations = | influences = [[Commedia dell'arte]] | influenced = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Jean-Baptiste Poquelin''', ugi kawéntar minangka ''nama panggung'' '''Molière''' <ref name="moliere2" /> ,({{lahirmati|[[Paris]], [[Prancis]]|15|1|1622|[[Paris]], [[Prancis]]|17|2|1673}})<ref name="moliere4" /><ref name="moliere5">[http://www.biography.com/people/moliere-38262 Moliere biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302215922/http://www.biography.com/people/moliere-38262 |date=2013-03-02 }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref><ref name="dramatist1">[http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere Molière (Introduction)], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 14 April 2013)</ref> inggih punika satunggaling [[dramawan]] lan [[aktor]] Prancis ingkang dipunwastani minangka salah satunggaling ''[[empu]]'' [[komedi|komèdi]] wonten ing kasusastraan Kulon <ref name="dramatist1" />.<ref>Hartnoll, p. 554. "Author of some of the finest comedies in the history of the theater." and Roy, p. 756. "...one of the theatre's greatest comic artists."</ref> Sapérangan saking karya Molière ingkang kondhang inggih punika ''[[Le Misanthrope]],'' (''The Misanthrope''), ''[[L'Ecole des femmes]]'' (''The School for Wives''),'' [[Tartuffe|Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur]],'' (''Tartuffe or the Hypocrite''), ''[[L'Avare]]'' (''The Miser''), ''[[Le Malade imaginaire]]'' (''The Imaginary Invalid''), lan ''[[Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme]]'' (''The Bourgeois Gentleman''). Molière punika asalipun saking kulawarga ingkang tansah cekap lan naté sekolah wonten ing [[Jesuit]] Clermont College (sapunika [[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]]), Molière punika panci tiyang ingkang trep kanggé nggarap babagan teater. Pengalaman kanthi dangu tigawelas taun minangka aktor mubeng ndadosaken keprigelan anggènipun ing donyaning komedi nalika piyambakipun ugi wiwit nyerat, nggabungaken unsur-unsur [[Commedia dell'Arte]] kaliyan komèdi Prancis ingkang langkung inggil.<ref>Roy, p. 756.</ref> Lantaran pambiyantu sapérangan aristokrat kalebet adhi kandung [[Louis XIV]], Molière medal wonten ing pagelaran ingkang dipuntanggap déning sang Raja ing [[Louvre]] <ref name="dramawan3">[http://www.mccarter.org/Education/tartuffe/html/3.html Molière Biography - By Janice Paran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113081623/http://www.mccarter.org/Education/tartuffe/html/3.html |date=2011-11-13 }}, (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref>. Nglakonaken satunggaling drama klasik karya [[Pierre Corneille]] lan satunggaling [[''farce'']] karyanipun piyambak, ''Le Docteur amoureux'' (''The Doctor in Love''), Molière pikantuk ngginakaken ruwang [[Salle du Petit-Bourbon]] ing Louvre, satunggaling aula kanggé manéka pagelaran teater. Lajeng, Molière pikantuk ngginakaken [[Palais-Royal]]. Ing kalih papan mau piyambakipun pikantuk atur sapala saking para warga Paris kanthi drama-drama kados ta ''[[Les Précieuses ridicules]]'' <ref name="moliere2">[http://repository.upi.edu/operator/upload/s_c0751_056225_chapter1.pdf Les précieuses ridicules karya Molière]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref> (''The Affected Ladies''), ''[[L'École des maris]]'' (''The School for Husbands'') lan ''[[L'École des femmes]]'' (''The School for Wives''). Saénipun pihak [[pura|astana]] punika lajeng medalaken dana pènsiyun kanggé kelompokipun lan gelar ''"Troupe du Roi"'' (Kelompok Teater Raja). Molière lajeng nyambut damel minangka panyerat resmi kanggé adicara panglipur astana.<ref name="Roy, p. 756-7">Roy, p. 756-7.</ref> Sanajan Molière punika dipunremeni déning pihak astana lan warga Paris, satir-satir karya Molière punika mancing kritik saking kaum moralis lan pihak [[Gréja]]. ''[[Tartuffe|Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur]]'' (''Tartuffe or the Hypocrite'')<ref name="dramawan2">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere/12112/Last-plays Last plays], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 16 April 2013)</ref> lan seranganipun marang kamunafikan religius tansah pikantuk kecaman saking pihak Gréja <ref name="moliere1">[http://www.bukabuku.com/browse/bookdetail/54075/tartuffe.html Tartuffe], (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref> déné ''[[Don Juan]]'' dipunpenging pentas. Upayanipun Molière ing manéka bab lan profesi ing donyaning teater wiwit nganggu kasarasanipun lan ing taun 1667, Molière kedah ngaso saking donyaning panggung. Ing taun 1673 nalika méntasaken karya pungkasanipun ''[[Le Malade imaginaire]]'' (''The Imaginary Invalid''), Molière, ingkang gerah [[tuberkulosis|TBC]] paru-paru, ujug-ujug watuk tanpa mandeg nalika meranaken dados Argan ingkang gerah [[hipokondria]] <ref name="dramawan6" />. Piyambakipun ngrampungaken pagelaran mau nanging banjur semaput lan tilar donya <ref name="moliere7">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere Molière], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref>. Nalika gesangipun wonten ing Paris, Molière saestu damel reformasi Prancis.<ref name="Roy, p. 756-7"/> == Pagesangan == Putra saking ahli dékorasi interior (''tapissier'') Jean Poquelin, keturunan satunggaling kulawarga ageng penyadé saking [[Beauvais]] lan Marie Cressé, putri saking satunggaling kulawarga ''borjuis'', Jean Baptiste Poquelin kélangan ibunipun nalika umur 10 taun <ref name="dramatist2">[http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere/12109/Beginnings-in-theatre Beginnings in theatre], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 14 April 2013)</ref> lan katingalipun boten celak kaliyan bapakipun. Bibar ibunipun séda, piyambakipun manggèn kaliyan bapakipun wonten ing nginggilipun Pavillion de Singes di rue Saint-Honoré ing satunggaling wewengkon èlit Paris. Prakiraan paling ageng punika pendidikanipun kawiwitan ing sekolah omahan ing Paris; lajeng piyambakipun ketampi wonten ing [[Jesuit]] College de Clermont ingkang ''bergengsi''. Wonten ing mriku piyambakipun ngrampungaken sekolahipun ing lingkungan akademis ingkang ketat lan kaku <ref name="moliere6">[http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc35.html Moliere], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 11 April 2013)</ref>. Nalika umur 18 taun Jean Poquelin sampun ngatur supados putranipun marisi gelaripun (''"Tapissier ordinaire de la chambre du Roi"'') ingkang sampun piyambakipun tumbas saking asil saking nyambut damel wonten ing proyek pawiyaran ruwang-ruwang astana ingkang dipunprakarsani déning [[Richelieu]]. Gelar mau namung mbetahaken nyambut damel 3 wulan lan ongkos wiwitan 1200 livre; gelar mau kanthi gaji 300 livre setaun lan lan maringi sapérangan kontrak ingkang mbathèni. Poquelin enèm ugi naté ngangsu kawruh minangka pengacara provinsi nalika taun [[1642]]<ref name="moliere8">[http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ma-Mo/Moli-re.html MoliÈre Biography], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 12 April 2013)</ref>, ing [[Orléans]], nanging boten dipunsebataken menapa piyambakipun lulus menapa boten. Kala punika piyambakipun ndhèrèk menapa gegayuhan bapakipun. Piyambakipun naté srawung kaliyan kalangan ningrat lan kadosipun pakaryan ingkang saé sampun samekta, mangsa ngajeng ingkang saé kanggé priyantun enèm kanthi umur 20 ing Prancis abad kaping 17. Lajeng Molière dados boten remen malih kaliyan gegayuhan bapakipun. Nalika umur 21 taun piyambakipun langkung milih nyambut damel ing donyaning panggung. Ing wulan [[Juni]] [[1643]] piyambakipun nilaraken kalungguhan sosial lan rencana kulawarga kanggé mangsa ngajengipun lajeng ing donyaning teater <ref name="moliere8" />. Bibar nilaraken bapakipun, piyambakipun gabung kaliyan [[Madeleine Béjart]] ingkang ayu ingkang naté kaloka lajeng damel [[L'Illustre Théâtre]] mawi béaya 630 livre. Sedhèrèk-sedhèrèk boten dangu lajeng ugi gabung. Kelompok teater ingkang nembé jumeneng mau bangkrut ing taun [[1645]]<ref name="moliere6" /><ref name="moliere8" />. Molière sampun dados pimpinan golongan mau, amargi sapérangan kesagedan akting lan pendidikan hukumipun. Nanging golongan mau gadhah utang ingkang ageng <ref name="moliere8" />, sapérangan ageng kanggé béaya nyéwa papan pagelaran (satunggaling lapangan tenis kanggé Jeu de Paume) saéngga gadhah utang 2000 livre. Para ahli sajarah kathah ingkang bènten pamanggihipun babagan sinten ingkang nglunasi utang mau, bapakipun utawi pacar saking salah satunggal anggota golongan mau ; ingkang kedah dipuncathet punika bibar 24 mlebet kunjara, Molière aktif malih wonten ing donyaning kagunan peran. Kala punika Molière wiwit ngginakaken [[pseudonim]] ([[sesinglon]]) ''Molière'', punika saged ugi kainspirasi déning satunggaling désa alit kanthi nama sami ing wewengkon [[Prancis Selatan|Prancis Kidul]] ingkang celak kaliyan [[Le Vigan]]. Prakiraan piyambakipun ngewahi namanipun kanggé njagi namanipun sang bapak saking isin amargi gadhah satunggaling aktor ing kulawarganipun (profesi aktor, sanajan boten dipunanggep andhap déning nagara ing mangsa pamaréntahan [[Louis XIV]]<ref name="moliere8" />, taksih kénging dipunkubur ing pamakaman umum). Bibar sampun bébas saking kunjara, Molière lan Madeleine ngawontenaken pagelaran teater mubengi provinsi. Pagesangan ingkang kados makaten kelampahan kirang langkung 12 taun, wiwitanipun Molière namung dolanan [[Charles Dufresne]] lajeng damel kelompokipun piyambak ingkang sukses lan pikantuk panjurung saking rayi kandhung Raja, [[Philippe d'Orléans]]. Wonten sapérangan karya ingkang taksih wonten ing mangsa sapunika ingkang dipundokumentasiaken déning [[La Grange]]. Ingkang paling patut punika ''[[L'Etourdi]]'' lan ''[[Le docteur amoureux]]''. Kanthi kalih karya punika Molière lajeng nilaraken prabawa [[Commedia dell'arte]] Italia kanthi gaya improvisasi ingkang sampun mlebet ing karyanipun ingkang wiwitan lan nedahaken kapinteran anggènipun ngolok-olok ingkang samangké dados andelanipun. Wonten ing lelampahan piyambakipun kepanggih kaliyan Pangeran Conti, gubernur [[Languedoc]] ingkang dados panyokongipun lan maringi nama kelompokipun kanthi nama sang Pangeran. Kekancan punika lajeng kapungkasan, nalika Conti bibar kénging [[sifilis]] (kasil saking nelasaken dalu kaliyan ''pelacur'', sanès kaliyan ''gundik''ipun) gadhah upaya nyelakaken piyambakipun kaliyan agami supados énggal waras saking penyakitipun. Conti ngangkat satunggaling penasihat keagaaman, trep kaliyan ''pakulinan'' ing jaman mau ingkang menging piyambakipun srawung lan nyokong aktor kanggé gabung kaliyan mungsuh-mungsuh Molière wonten ing ''Parti des Dévots'' lan Compagnie de Saint Sacrement <ref name="dramawan5">[http://biography.yourdictionary.com/moliere Molière Facts]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref>. Ing [[Lyon]], [[Mademoiselle Duparc]] ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka ''Marquise'' gabung kaliyan golongan Molière. Kala punika Marquise terus dipuncelaki kanthi sia-sia déning [[Pierre Corneille]] lajeng dados pasangan [[Jean Racine]]. Racine nawekaken karya tragedinipun ''[[Théagène et Chariclée]]'' dhateng Molière (satunggal saking sapérangan karya wiwitan ingkang dipunserat Racine bibar nilaraken studi [[téyologi]]), nanging Molière boten purun mentasaken, sanajan piyambakipun nguyak Racine supados tansah nguyak kariripun. Boten dangu bibar punika Molière dukha marang Racine nalika dipunmangertosi bilih Racine kanthi ndelik-ndelik sampun ngandharaken karya tragedinipun dhateng golongan teater [[Hôtel de Bourgogne]] <ref name="dramawan4" />. === Dugi ing Paris === Molière kepeksa dugi ing [[Paris]] kanthi ''bertahap'', manggèn wonten ing njawi pinten minggu kanggé ngakrabaken piyambakipun kaliyan kaum ingkang terpandang lan nengga supados reputasinipun nyebar ing Paris. Molière dugi ing Paris nalika taun [[1658]] lan péntas wonten ing ngajengipun Raja ing [[Louvre]] (rumiyin dipunséwakaken minangka papan pagelaran) wonten ing karya tragèdi Corneille kanthi irah-irahan ''[[Nicomède]]'' lan wonten ing satunggaling ''[[farce]]'' kanthi irah-irahan ''Le docteur amoureux'' (''The Doctor in Love'') lajeng suksès. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar ''Troupe de [[Monsieur]]'' (''Monsieur'' ingkang dipunmaksud punika rayi kandhung Raja) lan kanthi pambiyantu saking Monsieur, kelompokipun gabung ing satunggaling golongan [[Commedia dell'arte]] kondhang saking Italia. Piyambakipun dados kondhang sanget ing kelompokipun, ''Petit-Bourbon'', lan ing tanggal [[18 Novèmber]] [[1659]], piyambakipun méntasaken pagelaran perdana ''Les Précieuses Ridicules'' (''[[Les Précieuses ridicules|The Affected Young Ladies]]'')<ref name="moliere6" /><ref name="dramawan5"/>. ''Les Précieuses Ridicules'' punika ingkang kapisan saking sapérangan karya Molière anggènipun damel satir ngèngingi tumindak lan éthok-éthok tartamtu wonten ing masarakat ingkang kathah kadadosan ing Prancis. Kalangan wiyar nampi panyaruwé bilih alur saking cariyos punika dhedhasar ''Le Cercle des Femmes'' karya [[Samuel Chappuzeau]] saking taun [[1656]]. Molière intinipun nyindir [[Académie Française]], satunggaling 'organisasi' ingkang dipundamel déning Richelieu kanggé ngorganisir lan damel klasifikasi paugeran-paugeran kanggé donyaning téater Prancis ingkang nembé mekar, lan dipunaturaken supados sadaya gadhah kaseragaman wekdal lan tumindak, ''gaya bersajak''. Molière asring dipungayutaken kaliyan andharan bilih komèdi punika ''castigat ridendo mores'' utawi "ngritik adat-istiadat ngginakaken [[humor]]" satunggaling pocapan ingkang sajatosipun dipundamel déning tiyang ingkang gesang satunggal mangsa kaliyan Molière, [[Jean de Santeuil]] lan kadang kala dipunwastani minangka [[pratélan frasa Latin|peribasa Latin]] lawas. === Pucuking kamasyhuran === [[Gambar:Moliere-statue.jpg|thumb|250px|Patung the Hôtel de Ville of Paris]] Sanajan remenipun punika marang tragedi ingkang sampun piyambakipun cobi majengaken lantaran ''Illustre Theatre'', Molière dados kondhang amargi karya-karya ''[[farce]]''-nipun, ingkang padatanipun kapérang dados satunggal babak lan dipunpentasaken bibar drama tragedi. Sapérangan saking drama ''farce'' punika namung sapérangan ingkang sinerat lan dipunpentasaken ngginakaken gaya Commedia dell'arte mawi improvisasi ingkang dipunlampahi dhedhasar [[canovaccio]] (garis besar carita). Piyambakipun ugi nyerat kalih komedi mawi sajak, nanging karya-karya mau boten patia sukses lan dipunwastani boten patia wigati. Ing salajengipun Molière konsèntrasi nyerat komedi musikal, déné pageleran drama dipunbarengi kaliyan tetembangan lan jogèd utawi gabungan saking kalih mau. ''Les Précieuses ridicules'' paring Molière kawigatosan lan panyaruwé saking kathah tiyang, nanging karya mau kirang kondhang. Piyambakpun lajeng nyuwun marang kanca saking Italia [[Tiberio Fiorelli]] ingkang kondhang amargi karyanipun ''[[Scaramouche]]'', supados mulang tèhnik-tèhnik Commedia dell'arte. Karyanipun ing taun [[1660]] ''Sganarelle, ou le Cocu Imaginaire'' (''[[The Imaginary Cuckold]]'') kadosipun kalebet pakurmatan kanggé Commedia dell'arte lan kanggé ara-araipun<ref name="moliere8" />. Tema gayutan perkawinan wonten ing naskah mau ndramatisir pamikiran Molière babagan kapalsunan ingkang dipunkandhut ingkang hubunganipun antar manungsa. Pamikiran punika katingal wonten ing karya-karya salajengipun lan dados sumber ilham kanggé para panyerat bibaripun kalebet (saking babagan sanès lan kanthi akibat ingkang bènten) [[Luigi Pirandello]]<ref name="moliere8" />. Karya punika nggambaraken satunggaling kucing-kucingan kaih pasangan ingkang saben pasangan rumaos dipunkhianati déning pasangan ingkang satunggalipun lan kalebet ingkang kapisan wonten ing 'Jealousy series' (cariyos merinan) karya Molière ingkang kalebet wonten ing jeronipun ''Dom Garcie de Navarre'' (boten sukses), ''L'École de Maris'' lan ''L'École des femmes'' <ref name="moliere8" />. Ing taun [[1661]] supados damel remenipun ingkang nyokong, Monsieur ingkang saèstu remen ing donyaning panglipur lan kagunan saéngga kasingkir saking masalah nagara, Molière nyerat lan mentasaken ''Dom Garcie de Navarre, ou le Prince Jaloux'' (''[[The Jealous Prince]]''), satunggaling komedi heroik ingkang kailhami satunggaling karya [[Cicognini]]. Kalih koemdi sanèsipun ing taun ingkang sami punika ''L'École des Maris'' <ref name="moliere8" /> (''[[The School for Husbands]]'') ingkang sukses sanget ''[[Les Fâcheux]]'', mawi sub-sesirah ''Comédie faite pour les divertissements du Roi'' (komedi kanggé remenipun Raja) amargi dipunpéntasaken wonten ing pista ingkang dipunwontenaken déning [[Nicolas Fouquet]] kanggé paring pakurmatan marang sang panguwaos <ref name="dramawan7">[http://www.online-literature.com/moliere/ Jean Baptiste Poquelin Moliere], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 14 April 2013)</ref>. Adicara panglipur punika damel [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert]] nuntut supados Fouquet dipuncekel amargi nelasaken artanipun masarakat lan piyambakipun kaumur seumur uripipun. Nalika taun [[1662]] Molière pindhah dhateng [[Théâtre du Palais-Royal]]<ref name="moliere8" /> taksih kaliyan kanca-kancanipun saking Italia lajeng krama kaliyan Armande, ingkang piyambakipun dipunanggep dados rayi kandungipun Madeleine. Nanging prakiraan Armande punika mbok manawa kputri karam Madeleine saking hubunganipun kaliyan [[Duc of Modène]]. Wonten ing taun ingkang sami piyambakipun méntasaken ''L'École des Femmes'' (''[[The School for Wives]]'')<ref name="dramatist3">[http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere/12110/Scandals-and-successes Scandals and successes], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 14 April 2013)</ref> ingkang langsung dipunsebat minangka satunggaling adhikarya <ref name="dramatist3" />. Drama punika nyindir babagan pendidikan minim ingkang dipunparingaken marang putri-putri saking kulawarga ingkang sugih lan nedahaken gesangipun Molière piyambak <ref name="dramatist3" />. Karya mau lan pagesangan anggènipun omah-omah punika pikantuk kathah ''kecaman''. Péntas mau medalaken protès ingkang dipunwastani "Quarrel of L'École des femmes." Saking sisih artistik Molière nanggepi kanthi kalih karya ingkang boten patos kondhang: ''La Critique de "l'École des Femmes"'', wonten ing mriku piyambakipun mbayangaken para pamirsa karya-karya sadèrèngipun rawuh ing mriku. Pérangan punika kadosipun mbetahaken andharan: karya punika nyindir tiyang ingkang sampun ngritik ''L'Ecole des Femmes'' kanthi cara nedahaken ing dalu bibar mirsani pagelaran mau; karya punika mangsuli sadaya kritik ingkang naté dipunandharaken babagan paméntasan mau kanthi cara nyajèkaken ''arguman'' para pangritik lajeng dipunwangsuli<ref name="dramatist3" />. Punika ingkang dipunwastani ''Guerre Comique'' (Perang Komedi) déné pihak oposisi punika kaisi déning panyerat-panyerat kados [[Donneau de Visé]], [[Edmé Boursault]], lan [[Montfleury]] <ref name="dramatist3" />. Nanging lawan ingkang langkung tememen punika nembé dipundhapuk, kanthi punjer marang pamikiran pulitik lan pagesangan pribadi Molière. Satunggaling golongan kanthi nama ''parti des Dévots'' medal ing kalangan inggil Prancis ingkang mrotes "[[realisme|realisme sastra]]" lan boten sopanipun Molière ingkang kebangeten amargi damel isin pihak tartamtu. Tiyang-tiyang mau nuduh krama kaliyan putrinipun piyambak. Pangéran Conti, ingkang rumiyin punika kanca raketipun Molière, gabung ing golongan punika. Molière ugi gadhah mungsuh sanès ing antawisipun para [[Jansenist]] lan sapérangan panyerat tradhisional. Nanging Raja nedahaken kasetyanipun marang Molière, kanthi maringi dana pènsiyun lan ugi sarujuk dados bapak baptis putra kapisan Molière. [[Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux|Boileau]] ugi njurung lantaran andharan-andharan ingkang piyambakipun lebetaken ing ''Art Poétique'' karyanipun. Kekancanan antawisipun Molière kaliyan [[Jean Baptiste Lully]] paring prabawa kanggé nyerat ''Le Mariage Forcé'' lan ''La Princesse d'Élide'' kanthi sub-sesirah ''Comédie galante mêlée de musique et d'entrées de ballet'' (komedi mawi semangat campur musik lan sajian balet), kaserat minangka "''divertissements''" (panglipur) astana ing [[Versailles]]. ''[[Le Tartuffe]], ou L'Imposteur'' ugi dipunpentasaken ing Versailles nalika taun [[1664]] lan damel skandal paling ageng wonten ing karier kagunan Molière <ref name="dramawan1">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388302/Moliere/12111/Harassment-by-the-authorities Harassment by the authorities], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 16 April 2013)</ref>. Panggambaran wonten ing naskah mau babagan kamunafikan golongan ingkang gadhah kuwaos dipunwastani minangka ''penghinaan'' <ref name="moliere3">[http://www.penerbitkpg.com/katalog/detil/82S23408/Tartuffe Tartuffe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310134954/http://penerbitkpg.com/katalog/detil/82s23408/tartuffe |date=2016-03-10 }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref> lan dados debat. Naskah punika ugi ngemu dhukanipun kaum Jansenist lajeng drama mau dipunpenging péntas. Moliére tansah ngatos-atos supados boten nyerang institusi monarki lan kuwaosing Gréja. Piyambakipun pikantuk kalenggahan minangka salah satunggal tiyang ingkang dipunremeni déning Raja. Konon, sang Raja paring pamrayogi supados mbatalaken pamentasan ''Tartuffe'', lan sang dramawan kanthi rikat nyerat ''Don Juan, ou le Festin de Pierre'' minangka gantosipun. Naskah mau kalebet satunggaling karya ingkang anes, dhedhasar karya [[Tirso de Molina]] lan kailhambi cariyos gesangipun [[Giovanni Tenorio]], kaserat ing [[prosa]] ingkang raosipun taksih modhèren dumugi sapunika. Karya punika nyariyosaken satungaling[[ateis]] ingkang dados ''munafik'' ing agami saéngga dipunukum déning Gusti. Sang Raja, pisan malih njagi lan dados penyokong resmi kanggé golongan Molière. Kanthi musik karya [[Lully]], Molière mentasaken ''[[L'Amour médecin]]'' (Love Doctor utawi Medical Love utawi Dhokter Cinta). Sub-sesirah kanggé paméntasan punika ngandharaken bilih karya punika dipundamel ''par ordre du Roi'', awit saking dhawuhipun Raja, lan karya punika katampi kanthi saé tinimbang ingkang rumiyin. [[Gambar:Jean-Léon Gérôme - Louis XIV and Moliere.jpg|thumb|left|[[Jean-Léon Gérôme]] nggambaraken anekdot Romantik boten mawi alesan wonten pundi Louis XIV nawekaken Molière kanggé mbagi dhaharan, wonten ing satunggaling lukisan damelan taun 1863]] Nalika taun [[1666]], ''[[Le Misanthrope]]'' dipunpéntasaken. Karya punika dipunwastani minangka adikarya Molière ingkang radi sampurna, karya ingkang wonten kandhutan moral nanging poten patos dipunregani ing jaman mau. Karya punika ngewahi pandhangan Donneau de Visé, ingkang remen kaliyan pagelaranaipun. Nanging kanthi komersial karya punika boten sukses, meksa Molière supados éngal-énggal nyerat ''Le Médecin malgré lui'' (The Doctor Despite Himself), satunggaling satir dhumateng ngèlmu-ngèlmu alam ingkang resmi. Karya punika sukses sanajan wonten pandangon moral déning Pangeran Conti, paring pandangon marang téater limrahipun lan mliginipun Molière. Wonten ing sapérangan karyanipun, Molière nggambaraken dhokter-dhokter ing zamanipun minangka tiyang ingkang gumedhé ingkang boten pinter ngginakaken Basa Latin kanggé medalaken ''kesan terpelajar''la namung mangertos [[enema|clyster]] lan ''pendarahan'' minangka pangobatan ingkang boten èfèktif. Bibar ''Mélicerte'' lan ''Pastorale Comique'' piyambakipun nyobi malih méntasaken ''Tartuffe'' nalika taun [[1667]] mawi irah-irahan ''Panulphe'' utawi ''L'imposteur''. Nalika Raja nilaraken Paris kanggé lelampahan mubeng, [[Lamoignon]] lan Biskop Agung mbredel paméntasan mau. Raja lajeng maringi langkung kathah kalonggaran marang ''Tartuffe'' pirang taun salajengipun, bibar piyambakipun langkung gadhah kuwaos saking pihak Gréja. Molière lajeng gerah lan kirang produktivitasipun. ''Le Sicilien, ou l'Amour Peintre'' dipunserat kanggé karaméan ing Astana Saint-Germain kalajengaken ing taun [[1668]] déning ''[[Amphitryon]]'' ingkang ''elegan'' lan cetha kailhami déning versi [[Plautus]] nanging kanthi parumpamaan marang selingkuhing Raja. ''George Dandin, ou le Mari Confondu'' (''[[The Confounded Husband]]'') boten patos katampi nanging malah sukses lantaran ''L'Avare'' (''[[The Miser]]'') ingkang sapunika kathah dipuntepangi. Sareng kaliyan Lully piyambakipun ngginakaken malih musik kanggé ''Monsieur de Pourceaugnac'', kanggé ''Les Amants Magnifiques'', lan pungkasan kanggé ''[[Le Bourgeois gentilhomme]]'' (''The Middle Class Gentleman''), satunggal malih adikaryanipun. Karya punika katujukaken kanthi langsung marang Colbert, mantri menjarakaken panyokong lawasipun, Fouquet. Kolaborasi kaliyan Lully kapungkasan kanthi ''tragédie et ballet'', ''[[Psyché]]'' dipunserat sareng kaliyan [[Pierre Corneille]] lan [[Philippe Quinault]]. Ing taun [[1672]], Madeleine Béjart tilar donya lan sansaya nambah kasengsaran Molière amargi kélangan lan penyakitipun sansaya parah. Sanajan makaten, piyambakipun nyerat karya sukses ''[[Les Fourberies de Scapin]]'' (''[[Scapin's Schemings]]'') satunggaling ''farce'' lan komedi ing 5 babak. Karya salajengipun, ''La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas'' dipunwastani minangka salah satunggal karyanipun ingkang boten patos sukses. ''Les Femmes savantes'' (''[[The Learned Ladies]]'') ing taun [[1672]] dados salah satunggaling adikarya Molière. Karya punika lair saking kabusakipun pangginaan legal unsur musik ingteater, amargi Lully sampun damel hak paten awit saking [[opera]] ing Prancis dados Molière kapeksa kondur dhateng genre tradisionalipun. Karya punika sukses lan kalajengaken ing karya pungkasanipun ingkang kathah dipunpuji déning tiyang sanès. Ing mangsa 14 taun manggenipun ing Paris, Molière piyambakan nyerat 31 saking 85 pagelaran ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing panggung sinambi ngatur golongan téateripun. == Tilar donya == [[Gambar:Perelachaise-Moliere-p1000403.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Makam Molière ing [[Le Père Lachaise Cemetery]]. Makam [[Jean de La Fontaine|La Fontaine]] katingal ing wingking.]] Molière gerah TBC paru-paru, prakiraan lelara kénging lelara mau nalika piyambakipun dipunpenjara amargi ngutang nalika taksih enèm. Salah satunggaling prastawa ingkang paling masyur ing pagesanganipun Molière punika wekdal ingkang pungkasan ingkang lajeng dados legénda: piyambakipun boten séda ing panggung nalika méntasaken ''Le Malade Imaginaire'' (The Hypochondriac). Piyambakipun dhawah lajeng watuk lan pendarahan <ref name="dramawan6">[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/moliere.htm Molière (1622-1673) - pseudonym of JEAN BAPTISTE POQUELIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330233443/http://kirjasto.sci.fi/moliere.htm |date=2013-03-30 }}, (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref>. Raja Louis XIV nyuwun supados piyambakipun Molière ngaso nanging Molière tetep péngin ngrampungaken pagelaranipun, lajeng bibar punika Molière dhawah malih lan pendarahan saéngga séda pinten jam salajengipun ing griyanipun. Molière séda tanpa dipunparingi [[sakramen]] amargi kalih [[pandhita]] nampik dugi lan ingkang kaping 3 telat. Konon, kala punika Molière ngagem busana mawi warna [[ijo]], lajeng medal mitos bilih warna ijo punika damel nasib ingkang awon kanggé aktor <ref name="dramawan5"/>. Minangka satunggaling aktor, déning ukum ing mangsa punika piyambakipun boten kénging dipunkubur ing pamakaman umum. Garwanipun Armande nyuwun marang [[Louis XIV saking Prancis|Raja Louis XIV]] supados pikantuk ngawontenaken upacara panguburan kanthi limrah ing dalu. Raja sarujuk lan Molière dipunkubur ing wewengkon pamakaman ingkang samekta kanggé bayi-bayi ingkang dèrèng dipun''babtis''. Ing sapérangan cariyos babagan sédanipun Molière, wonten langkung saking 800 tiyang ingkang dugi ing pamakaman "rahasia" Molière.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} Ing taun [[1792]] jasadipun ingkang kantun dipunbeta ing musiyum monumèn Prancis lan ing taun [[1817]] dipunpindhah dhateng [[Le Père Lachaise Cemetery]], Paris ing celakipun makam [[Jean de La Fontaine|La Fontaine]]. == Kritik == Sapérangan kritikus mastani Molière nyerat naskah dramanipun agé-agé lan boten njagi gaya ingkang konsistèn<ref name="theatredatabase.com">A Short History of the Drama. Martha Fletcher Bellinger. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 1927. pp. 178-81.http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/moliere_001.html</ref>. Para kritikus nedahaken tata basa lan parumpamaanipun ingkang asring klèntu lan pangginaan tetembungan kanggé njangkepi pacelathon.<ref name="dramawan4">[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/moliere_001.html MOLIÈRE AND THE CRITICS], (dipun''akses tanggal 9 April 2013)</ref><ref name="theatredatabase.com"/> Sanajan para pamikir konvensional, para pemimpin agama, lan para praktisi mèdis ing jaman Molière ngritik karyanipun, pamikiran mau boten saèstu nutupi kondhangipun ing kalangan umum. Dramawan lan golongan sanès wiwit niru gaya dramatisasi ing Inggris lan ing Prancis. Karya-karya Molière tansah pikantuk tanggepan ingkang saé ing Inggris nalika abad kaping 18, nanging karya-karyanipun boten patos dipuntampi ing Pranscis. Nanging nalika mangsa Restorasi Prancis abad kaping 19, komèdi-komèdi Molière dados kondhang. Tiyang mawi ilèn Romantik remen marang Molière lan karyanipun amargi individualisme boten umum ingkang wonten ing jeronipun. Cendekiawan abad kaping 20 tansah kearik marang pérangan kados makaten dhateng Molière lan karyanipun sarta tansah nyinaoni bab-bab ingkang wonten gegayutan kaliyan dramawan punika<ref name="enotes.com">"Molière: Introduction." Drama Criticism. Ed. Linda Pavlovski, Editor. Vol. 13. Gale Group, Inc., 2001. eNotes.com. 2006. <http://www.enotes.com/drama-criticism/moliere></ref>. Kathah kritikus ingkang sapunika mindhah kawigatosanipun saking dampak filosofis, religius, lan moral karya-karya komedi Molière dados studi ingkang langkung obyèktif marang tèhnik komedinipun.<ref name="enotes.com"/> == Prabawaipun marang kabudayan Prancis == Molière dipunwastani minangka kréator komèdi modhèren Prancis. Kathah [[tembung]] utawi [[ukara]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing karya-karya Molière taksih dipun-ginakaken wonten ing [[Basa Prancis]] sapunika: * Satunggaling ''[[tartuffe]]'' punika tiyang ingkang munafik, mliginipun tiyang munafik ingkang éthok-éthok gadhah moral utawi religius. * Satunggaling ''[[harpagon]]'', dipunparingi nama dhedhasar paraga baku saking ''[[The Miser]]'', tiyang ingkang kikir sanget. * Patung sang Komandan (''statue du Commandeur'') saking ''[[Don Juan]]'' dipun-ginakaken minangka ''perumpamaan'' saking kategasan ingkang kaku (''raide comme la statue du Commandeur''). * Wonten ing ''[[Les Fourberies de Scapin]]'', Babak II, Adegan 7, Géronte disuwuni arta kanggé nebus putranipun, ingkang nembé dipunsekap wonten ing kapal (''[[galley]]''). Piyambakipun matur, "Nembé menapa piyambakipun ing kapal punika?" ("Que diable allait-il faire dans cette galère?"). Tembung ''galère'' ("galley") dipun-ginakaken wonten ing Basa Prancis sapunika ingkang ateges "urusan bertélé-télé lan nglarani". * Wonten ing ''[[Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme]]'', paraga mliginipun M. Jourdain nggubah satunggaling layang katresnan kados makaten: "Nyonya bangsawan ingkang ayu, matamu ingkang éndah gawé aku mati amarga katresnan" ("''Belle marquise, vos beaux yeux me font mourir d'amour''"). Piyambakipun lajeng nyuwun guru filsafatipun kanggé nata malih ukaran mau ingkang dipunlampahi kanthi cara molak-malik sadaya tembung mawi manéka kombinasi ingkang wonten ("Nyonya bangsawan ingkang ayu, saking tresna," dsb.). M. Jourdain lajeng nyuwun pirsa pundi pendhapuking tembung ingkang saé piyambak lan ara-araipun mangsuli bilih ingkang saé punika ingkang kapisan. Frase "''Belle marquise...''" sapunika dipun-ginakaken kanggé nedahaken bilih kalih ukara ingkang béda gadhah teges ingkang sami. * Satunggaling filem Prancis ingkang kanthi longgar dhedhasar pagesanganipun Molière mawi dipunbintangi déning [[Romain Duris]], [[Fabrice Luchini]] lan [[Ludivine Sagnier]], kanthi irah-irahan''[[Molière (filem)|Molière]]'' [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0796335/], dipunputer ing taun 2007. Satunggaling filem Prancis sanès mawi irah-irahan ingkang sami [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077941/Molière], sutradaranipun déning Ariane Mnouchkine lan langkung akurat anggènipun nyawijèkaken data kanthi jangkep lan menangaken Palme D'Or ing Festival Film Cannes taun 1978<ref name="moliere9">[http://www.moliere-lefilm.com/ About Moliere the Movie], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 12 April 2013)</ref>. == Pratélan karya-karya ingkang ageng == * ''[[Le Médecin volant]]'' ([[1645]])--The Flying Doctor <ref name="moliere4">[http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml MOLIERE - French Dramatist], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 11 April 2013)</ref> * ''[[La Jalousie du barbouillé]]'' ([[1650]]) <ref name="moliere4" /> * ''[[L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps]]'' ([[1655]]) * ''[[Le Dépit amoureux]]'' (16 Dhésèmber [[1656]]) * ''[[Le Docteur amoureux]]'' ([[1658]]), drama kapisan ingkang dipunpentasaken golongan Molière kanggé [[Louis XIV saking Prancis|Louis XIV]] (ical)--The Doctor in Love * ''[[Les Précieuses ridicules]]'' (18 Novèmber [[1659]])--The Affected Young Ladies * ''[[Sganarelle ou le Cocu imaginaire]]'' (28 Mèi [[1660]])--Sganarelle, or the Imaginary Cuckold * ''[[Dom Garcie de Navarre ou le Prince jaloux]]'' (4 Fèbruari [[1661]]) * ''[[L'École des maris]]'' (24 Juni [[1661]])--The School for Husbands <ref name="moliere4" /> * ''[[Les Fâcheux]]'' (17 Agustus [[1661]])--The Mad * ''[[L'École des femmes]]'' (26 Dhésèmber [[1662]]) (Dipunadaptasi dados ''[[The Amorous Flea]]'' nalika taun 1964)--The School for Wives * ''La Jalousie du Gros-René'' (15 April [[1663]]) (prakiraan sami kaliyan "[[La Jalousie du Barbouillé]]") * ''[[La Critique de l'école des femmes]]'' (1 Juni [[1663]])--Critique of the School for Wives * ''[[L'Impromptu de Versailles]]'' (14 Oktober [[1663]]) * ''[[Le Mariage forcé]]'' (29 Januari [[1664]]) The forced mariage * ''[[Gros-René, petit enfant]] '' (27 April 1664) (ical) * ''[[La Princesse d'Élide]]'' (8 Mèi [[1664]])The princess of elid * ''[[Tartuffe|Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur]]'' (12 Mèi [[1664]])--Tartuffe, or The Imposter (or Hypocrite) * ''[[Dom Juan|Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre]]'' (15 Fèbruari [[1665]]) * ''[[L'Amour médecin]]'' (15 September [[1665]])--Doctor of Love * ''[[Le Misanthrope|Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux]]'' (4 Juni [[1666]])--The Misanthrope * ''[[Le Médecin malgré lui]]'' (6 Agustus [[1666]])--The Doctor in Spite of Himself * ''[[Mélicerte]]'' (2 Dhésèmber [[1666]]) * ''[[Pastorale comique]]'' (5 Januari [[1667]]) * ''[[Le Sicilien ou l'Amour peintre]]'' (14 Fèbruari [[1667]]) * ''[[Amphitryon (Molière)|Amphitryon]] ''(13 Januari [[1668]]) * ''[[George Dandin|George Dandin ou le Mari confondu]]'' (18 Juli [[1668]])--George Dandin, or the Abashed Husband * ''[[L'Avare]]'' (9 September [[1668]])--The Miser * ''[[Monsieur de Pourceaugnac]]'' (6 Oktober [[1669]]) * ''[[Les Amants magnifiques]]'' (4 Fèbruari [[1670]]) The magnificent lovers * ''[[Le Bourgeois gentilhomme]]'' (14 Oktober [[1670]])--The Bourgeois Gentlemen * ''[[Psyché (play)|Psyché]]'' (17 Januari [[1671]])--[[Psyche]] * ''[[Les Fourberies de Scapin]]'' (24 Mèi [[1671]]) * ''[[La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas]]'' (2 Dhésèmber [[1671]]) * ''[[Les Femmes Savantes]]'' (11 Maret [[1672]])--The Learned Ladies * ''[[Le Malade imaginaire]]'' (10 Fèbruari [[1673]])--The Imaginary Invalid (or The Hypochondriac) <ref name="dramawan3"/><ref name="dramawan5"/><ref name="dramawan4" /> == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|Molière Gambar:Moliere theatrefrançais.jpg|Potret Molière Gambar:Jean de La Fontaine & Molière (Père Lachaise).jpg| Makam Molière Gambar:Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière.jpg|Molière Gambar:Moliere works.jpg|Molière work Gambar:LeMaladeImaginaire.jpg|drawing of Moreau le jeune Gambar:LeBourgeoisGentilhomme.jpg|Drawing of Moreau le jeune Gambar:LesFemmesSavantes.jpg|Drawing of Moreau le jeune Gambar:LeMedecinMalgreLui.jpg|Drawing of Moreau le jeune Gambar:LesPrecieusesRidicules.jpg|Drawing of Moreau le jeune Gambar:Pezenas monument Moliere.jpg|Pezenas monument Moliere Gambar:Moliere-statue.jpg|Patung the Hôtel de Ville of Paris </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == {{commons}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource author|Molière}} * {{gutenberg author|id=Molière|name=Molière}} * [http://www.toutmoliere.net Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906013530/http://www.toutmoliere.net/ |date=2020-09-06 }} di toutmoliere.net (basa Prancis) * [http://www.site-moliere.com/pieces/ Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021106064927/http://site-moliere.com/pieces/ |date=2002-11-06 }} di site-moliere.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140227005227/http://www.inlibroveritas.net/auteur30.html Molière's works online] di InLibroVeritas.net * [http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=4546 Molière's works online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314091106/http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=4546 |date=2007-03-14 }} di classicistranieri.com * [http://www.biblioweb.org/-MOLIERE-.html Biography, Bibliography, Analysis, Plot overview] di biblioweb.org (basa Prancis) * [http://www.theatre-classique.fr Moliere's Verses Plays] Publication, Statistics, Words Research (basa Prancis) * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbGqsquB0Bw Parodi - "The Life & Times of Moliere"] di YouTube.com * Bermel, Albert. Molière's Theatrical Bounty: A New View of the Plays. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990. * Bulgakov, Mikhail. The Life of Monsieur de Molière. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1970. Reprint, New York: New Directions, 1986. * Scott, Virginia. Molière: A Theatrical Life. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 2000. * http://www.etudes-litteraires.com/moliere.php{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://www.fichesdelecture.com/auteur/biographie/69-moliere/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505084728/http://www.fichesdelecture.com/auteur/biographie/69-moliere/ |date=2013-05-05 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Molière Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Paris]] [[Kategori:Lair 1622]] atynvolnez30yuacehis1jxnpixh7qw Lelayu ing Januari 2015 0 128202 1750641 1749623 2026-06-22T00:05:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750641 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Deaths in month TOC}} --> __NOTOC__ Artikel iki pratélan pati ing [[2015#Pati|Januari 2015]]: == Januari 2015 == === 1 === *[[Barbara Atkinson]], 88, aktris Britania (''[[Z-Cars]]'').<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/people/obituaries/2015/01/obituary-barbara-atkinson/ Obituary: Barbara Atkinson ]</ref> *[[Staryl C. Austin]], 94, Brigjen Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/statesmanjournal/obituary.aspx?n=staryl-austin&pid=173738500&fhid=7982 Staryl Austin Obituary]</ref> *[[Ulrich Beck]], 70, ahli sosiologi Jerman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/jan/06/ulrich-beck Ulrich Beck obituary]</ref> *[[Fiona Cumming]], 77, sutradara tv Britania (''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/01/fiona-cumming-1937-2015.html Fiona Cumming 1937-2015]</ref> *[[Eric Cunningham]], 65, pulitikus Kanadha (1975–1984).<ref>[http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ Former Hamilton MPP Eric Cunningham dies in his sleep at 65]</ref> *[[Mario Cuomo]], 82, pulitikus AS, Gubernur of New York (1983–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/01/us/mario-cuomo-dies-new-york-governor/ Mario Cuomo, former New York governor, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Donna Douglas]], 82, aktris AS (''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]], [[Frankie and Johnny (filem 1966)|Frankie and Johnny]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/arts/television/donna-douglas-the-fairest-beverly-hillbilly-dies-at-82.html Donna Douglas, the Fairest ‘Beverly Hillbilly,’ Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Matthew Franjola]], 72, wartawan AS ([[Associated Press]]) lan juru foto.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |title=Vietnam War reporter Matthew Franjola dies aged 72 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115060017/http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jeff Golub]], 59, juru main gitar AS.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/articles/151334-guitarist-jeff-golub-dies-at-59 Guitarist Jeff Golub Dies at 59]</ref> *[[Omar Karami]], 80, pulitikus Libanon lan manten Nayakotama (1990–1992, 2004–2005).<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Jan-01/282778-former-prime-minister-omar-karami-dies-at-age-of-80.ashx Former Prime Minister Omar Karami dies at age of 80]</ref> *[[Bill Keating (American football)|Bill Keating]], 70, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Miami Dolphins]]) lan ahli kukum.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_27243695/prominent-attorney-keating-dies-at-70 Prominent Colorado attorney and former Bronco Bill Keating dies at 70]</ref> *[[Tore Helge Larsen]], 69, ulah ragawan Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.rikstoto.no/Nyheter-og-tips/2015/Januar/01/Tore-Helge-Larsen-dod/ Tore Helge Larsen er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Géry Leuliet]], 104, biskop Prancis (1963–1985).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleuliet.html Bishop Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet]</ref> *[[Boris Morukov]], 64, kosmonaut lan fisikawan Ruslan, [[STS-106]].<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010115a-obituary-boris-morukov-cosmonaut.html Russian cosmonaut Boris Morukov, space station visitor and Mars sim leader, dies]</ref> *[[Kjell Noreik]], 85, fisikawan Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Kjell-Noreik-7862903.html Nekrolog Kjell Noreik] {{no icon}}</ref> <!--P-->*[[Mrunalini Devi Puar]], 83, tokoh pawiyatan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |title=Mrunalini Devi Puar, Chancellor of M S University of Baroda, passes away |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115633/http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ninón Sevilla]], 93, aktris Mèksiko kalairan Kuba (''[[Aventurera]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |title=Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020753/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William Lloyd Standish]], 84, hakim AS (1987–2002).<ref>[http://triblive.com/news/allegheny/7482955-74/standish-judge-county#axzz3NdmiH16D Attorney, Allegheny County, U.S. judge dies at 84, was mentor to many]</ref> *[[Manasa Vaniqi]], 62, pegawé nagara dhuwur Fiji.<ref>[http://fijivillage.com/news/Manasa-Vaniqi-passes-away-k529rs/ Manasa Vaniqi passes away]</ref> *[[Miller Williams]], 84, pujangga Amérikah Sarékat, lelara Alzheimer.<ref>[http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2015/jan/02/poet-miller-williams-84-dies-20150102/ Poet Miller Williams, 84, dies]</ref> === 2 === *[[Per-Olof Åstrand]], 92, fisiologis Swèdhen.<ref>[http://exxentric.com/per-olof-astrand-remembered/ Per-Olof Åstrand Remembered: My First Inspiration for Applied Sport Science]</ref> *[[James A. Barlow]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota ''Wyoming House of Representatives'' (1983–1987).<ref>[http://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/fh/print.cfm?type=obituary&o_id=2890268&fh_id=13508 James A. Barlow]</ref> *[[Charles Baur]], 85, pulitikus Prancis, ketua déwan régional [[Picardy]] (1976–1978, 1985–2004).<ref>[http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/charles-baur-decede-a-85-ans-ia0b0n495655 Charles Baur décède à 85 ans] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Noel Cobb]], 76, filsuf Britania.<ref>[http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/01/05/kultur/bok/litteratur/noel_cobb/37008876/ Poeten Noel Cobb er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Little Jimmy Dickens]], 94, penyanyi AS ("[[May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose]]"), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/02/little-jimmy-dickens-dies/20994825/ Country great "Little" Jimmy Dickens dies at 94]</ref> *[[Baldina Di Vittorio]], 94, pulitikus Italia.<ref>[http://27esimaora.corriere.it/articolo/e-morta-baldina-di-vittoriodopo-la-liberazionesi-occupo-dei-diritti-delle-donne/ È morta Baldina Di Vittorio Dopo la Liberazione si occupò dei diritti delle donne] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Danny Dunton]], 90, pambalap Britania.<ref>[http://www.speedwaygb.co/news.php?extend.28128 Danny Dunton]</ref> *[[Maurice Fontaine]], 95, pulitikus Prancis.<ref>[http://www.objectifgard.com/2015/01/03/aigues-mortes-deces-lancien-senateur-maire-maurice-fontaine/ AIGUES-MORTES Décès de l’ancien sénateur-maire Maurice Fontaine] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Bob Gilmore]], 53, juru main musik Britania.<ref>[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2015/01/bob-gilmore-1961-2015.html Bob Gilmore (1961-2015)]</ref> *[[Vasant Gowarikar]], 81, ngèlmuwan India.<ref>[http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 Former ISRO Chairman V R Gowarikar died in Pune]</ref> *[[Basil Hansen]], 88, ulah ragawan Australia, juru main hoki ès.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9327&cHash=6139b973a891b6404cf7d739a7b18329 Hansen passes away]</ref> *[[Lloyd Lynn House]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1967–1968).<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2015/01/06/arizonas-first-native-american-lawmaker-dies/21364087/ Arizona's first Native American lawmaker dies]</ref> *[[Roger Kitter]], 64, aktor Britania (''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/05/21581/allo_allo_star_roger_kitter_dies Allo Allo star Roger Kitter dies]</ref> *<!--L-->[[Lam Pou-chuen]], 63, seniman ''dubbing'' Hong Kong (''[[Doraemon]]''), diabetes.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=55783&icid=3&d_str=20150102 Dubbing artist dies at age 63]</ref> <!--L-->*[[Abu Anas al-Libi]], 50, anggota [[al-Qaeda]] saka Libya lan ditahan ing AS, kanker lèver (ati).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/al-qaeda-terrorist-suspect-dies-days-before-his-trial-in-new-york/2015/01/02/7a5a0b7c-9302-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Al-Qaeda terrorist suspect dies days before his trial in New York]</ref> *[[John McQuilten]], 65, pulitikus Australia] (1999–2006).<ref>[http://www.thecourier.com.au/story/2796201/former-politician-john-mcquilten-dies/ Former politician John McQuilten dies]</ref> *[[Derek Minter]], 82, ulah ragawan lan pambalap British Grand Prix.<ref>[http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html Sonntagsgeschiednis met Huub - Ode aan Derek Minter] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Neu]], 81, pulitikus AS, [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1973–1979), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (1967–1973).<ref>[http://www.kcci.com/news/former-lt-governor-art-neu-dies/30499638 Former Lt. Governor Art Neu dies]</ref> *[[Tihomir Novakov]], 85, fisikawan AS kalairan Serbia.<ref>[http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015 Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015]</ref> *[[István Pásztor (ulah ragawan)|István Pásztor]], 89, ulah ragawan Honggari.<ref>[http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 Elhunyt Pásztor István (1926-2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105222923/http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 |date=2015-01-05 }} {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Arpád Račko]], 84, seniman patung Slowak.<ref>[http://www.topky.sk/cl/10/1448053/Navzdy-nas-opustil-Arpad-Racko84Vyznamny-kosicky-sochar--autor-slavneho-Maratonca-mieru Navždy nás opustil Arpád Račko (†84) Významný košický sochár, autor slávneho Maratónca mieru] {{sk icon}}</ref> *[[Vincent Cartledge Reddish]], 86, ahli astronomi Sekotlan, [[Astronomer Royal for Scotland]] (1975–1980).<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-prof-vincent-reddish-obe-1-3662879?WT.mc_id=Outbrain_text&obref Obituary Prof Vincent Reddish OBE]</ref> *[[Kristian Sundtoft]], 77, pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=KRS&tab=Biography Sundtoft, Kristian ( 1937-2015 )] {{no icon}}</ref> === 3 === *[[Jamal Uddin Ahmad]], 85, pulitikus Bangladèsh, Wakil Nayakotama (1977–1982).<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/04/former-deputy-prime-minister-jamal-uddin-ahmad-dies Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies]</ref> *[[Daniel Albright]], 69, tokoh akadèmis AS.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/1/10/daniel-albright-obituary/ Albright Remembered as Whimsical English and Music Teacher]</ref> *[[Martin Anderson (ahli ékonomi)|Martin Anderson]], 78, ahli ékonomi Amérika lan panaséhat pulitik.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/business/martin-anderson-adviser-to-ronald-reagan-dies-at-78.html?_r=0 Martin Anderson, White House Adviser to Reagan, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Adunni Bankole]], 55, pangusaha wanita Nigéria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |title=Society Lady, Adunni Bankole, is Dead |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000525/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Brooke]], 95, pulitikus kulit ireng AS, anggota [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] saka [[Massachusetts]] (1967–1979).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/edward-w-brooke-first-african-american-elected-to-the-us-senate-dies-at-95/2015/01/03/cdabb80a-938b-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bryan Caldwell]], 54, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Tennessee Titans|Houston Oilers]]), Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2015/01/03/asu-football-bryan-caldwell/21242607/ Former ASU defensive lineman Bryan Caldwell dies at 54]</ref> *[[Paulinus Costa]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Bangladèsh, Biskop Agung [[Dhaka]] (2005–2011), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/05/retired_dhaka_archbishop_paulinus_costa_passes_away/1117026 Retired Dhaka Archbishop Paulinus Costa passes away]</ref> *[[Maher Hathout]], 79, pamimpin Kaum Muslim AS katurunan Mesir, kanker.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maher-hathout-20150104-story.html Dr. Maher Hathout, Muslim advocate for interfaith peace, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Bill Jessup]], 85, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérika ([[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.presstelegram.com/obituaries/20150117/bill-jessup-long-beach-football-great-and-nfl-player-dies-at-85 Bill Jessup, Long Beach football great and NFL player, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Rueben Philip Job]], 86, rohaniawan Métodis Manunggal Amérika (''American United Methodist''), Biskop Iowa, ''Episcopal Area'' (1984–1992).<ref>[http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html Bischof Rueben P. Job gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113022249/http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html |date=2015-01-13 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Muath al-Kasasbeh]], 26, juru anggegana Yordania lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], kaobong urip-urip.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru |title=anggegana-burned-alive-isis-video/ Jordan juru anggegana burned alive in ISIS video |access-date=2016-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925070015/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Olga Knyazeva]], 60, juru main anggar Ruslan, jawara Olimpiade 1976.<ref>[http://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/2015/01/03/436930/ Ушла из жизни лучшая рапиристка мира-1975 Ольга Князева] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Kurt Kuch]], 42, jurnalis Ostenrik, kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs "News"-Journalist Kurt Kuch an Lungenkrebs gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205642/http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs |date=2015-01-03 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Madigan]], 115, [[supercentenarian]] AS, wong kaping lima tuwa dhéwé sadonya.<ref>[http://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115]</ref> *[[Willy Ovesen]], 90, pagawé nagari Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Willy-Ovesen-7857866.html Nekrolog Willy Ovesen] {{no icon}}</ref> * [[Viktor Prudnikov]], 75, Jèndral Angkatan Udara Ruslan.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150103/1041294848.html Прощание с последним главкомом войск ПВО Прудниковым пройдет 6 января]</ref> *[[Terence Ranger]], 85, sajarawan Britania.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/18/terrance-ranger-obituary Terence Ranger obituary]</ref> *[[Denny Sakrie]], 51, kritikus musik Indonésia lan panyiar radio.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/03/legendary-music-critic-denny-sakrie-passes-away-51.html Legendary music critic Denny Sakrie passes away at 51]</ref> *[[Allie Sherman]], 91, juru main bal-balan gagrak Amérika ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]) lan palatih [[New York Giants]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173729688 Alex Sherman]</ref> *[[Jouko Törmänen]], 60, juru main ski Finlan, jawara Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1980.<ref>[http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html Olympiavoittaja Jouko Törmänen on kuollut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103210822/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html |date=2015-01-03 }} {{fi icon}}</ref> === 4 === *[[Chang Sung-hwan]], 94, jèndral lan diplomat Koréa Kidul, Sénapati Angkatan Udara Koréa (1962–1964).<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2015/01/178_171148.html Former Air Force chief of staff dies at 94]</ref> *[[Elisabetta Catalano]], 70, juru foto kagunan alus Italia.<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-ad-Elisabetta-Catalano-fotografa-delle-star-800f4a33-7809-454b-8ff4-c29716ceaec5.html E' morta Elisabetta Catalano, la fotografa delle star] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Pino Daniele]], 59, panyanyi lan panulis lagi Italia, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/half-black-italian-star-is-dead-aged-59/ ‘Half-black’ Italian star is dead, aged 59]</ref> *[[Chitresh Das]], 70, panayub India, guru lan koréografer, aneurisme.<ref>[http://sfbay.ca/2015/01/04/pandit-chitresh-das-dies-at-70/ Pandit Chitresh Das dies at 70]</ref> *[[Al Delugach]], 89, wartawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Pulitzer, [[:w:mesothelioma]].<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pulitzer-winning-investigative-reporter-Al-6002777.php Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter Al Delugach dies]</ref> *[[Lance Diamond]], 72, panyanyi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |title=Lance Diamond dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233057/http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jay Furman]], 72, pangusaha lan pambangun ''real estate'' AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=jay-furman&pid=173741107 Jay Furman: Obituary]</ref> *[[He Zhenliang]], 85, pulitikus lan diplomat Tiongkok.<ref>[http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150104/42855534_0.shtml?_baidualading#_zbs_baidu_xk 中国奥委会名誉主席何振梁因病去世] {{zh icon}}</ref> *[[Gene Kemp]], 88, panulis buku bocah Britania (''[[The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |title=Obituary: Tamworth Author Gene Kemp |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204121531/http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Haroldo Lara]], 80, juru nglangi Olimpiade Brazilia (1952 lan 1956).<ref>[http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/natacao/noticia/2015/01/ex-nadador-olimpico-haroldo-de-melo-lara-morre-aos-80-anos.html Ex-nadador olímpico, Haroldo de Melo Lara morre aos 80 anos] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Azizullah Lodin]], +/-75, pulitikus Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.khaama.com/ex-afghan-anti-corruption-chief-passed-away-in-united-states-9206 Ex-Afghan anti-corruption chief passed away in United States]</ref> *[[Gasan Magomedov]], 20, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala|Anzhi-2]]), ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/04/anzhi-makhachkala-gasan-magomedow-shot-killed-russia Anzhi Makhachkala footballer Gasan Magomedov shot and killed in Russia]</ref> *[[John McPhee (juru main bal-balan)|John McPhee]], 77, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]).<ref>[http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/blackpool-fc/armfield-leads-tributes-to-pool-hero-john-mcphee-1-7033186 Armfield leads tributes to Pool hero John McPhee]</ref> *[[Stu Miller]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[San Francisco Giants]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12125102/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-stu-miller-dies-age-87 Former Giants pitcher Stu Miller dies]</ref> *[[Juan Isidro Moreno]], 90, pujangga Républik Dominika.<ref>[http://caribbeandigital.net/muere-juan-isidro-moreno-padre-de-guillermo-moreno/ Muere Juan Isidro Moreno, padre de Guillermo Moreno] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Hasan Hazer Moshar]], 91, seniman Iran.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |title=He did not lose his life, life lost him |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114185246/http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Parr (basketball)|Jack Parr]], 78, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |title=Former K-State hoop standout, Jack Parr, dies at 78 |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150105011237/http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Natalino Pescarolo]], 85, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Italia, Biskop [[Fossano]] (1992–2005) lan Diocese saka Cuneo (1999–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpesn.html Bishop Natalino Pescarolo]</ref> *[[Hank Peters]], 90, èksèkutif bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]), komplikasi serangan setruk.<ref>[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2015/01/04/former-orioles-gm-hank-peters-dies/ Former Orioles GM Hank Peters Dies]</ref> *[[Ahuti Prasad]], 57, aktor India, kanker usus.<ref>[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150104/entertainment-tollywood/article/telugu-actor-ahuti-prasad-passes-away Telugu actor Ahuti Prasad passes away at 57]</ref> *[[Ives Roqueta]], 78, panulis basa Occitan saka Prancis.<ref>[http://www.jornalet.com/nova/4542/es-mort-ives-roqueta Es mòrt Ives Roqueta] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Eli Sagan]], 87, produsèn klambi AS, panulis antropologi budaya lan salah sijiné [[Pratélan Musuh Nixon|Musuh Nixon]].<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/top-obituaries/eli-sagan-87-proud-nixon-enemy-1.1189356 Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy']</ref> *[[Stuart Scott]], 49, wartawan ulah raga AS (''[[SportsCenter]]''), kanker usus buntu.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/12118296/stuart-scott-espn-anchor-dies-age-49 Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor, dies of cancer at 49]</ref> *[[Michele Serros]], 48, panulis novèl lan pujangga AS, tumor ganas klanjer idu.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/michele-serros-who-wrote-about-bicultural-life-dies-n280126 Michele Serros, Who Wrote About Bicultural Life, Dies]</ref> *[[Upendra Trivedi]], 78, aktor India lan sutradarawan.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gujarati-actor-upendra-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-condoles-death_1524562.html Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away, PM Modi condoles death]</ref> *[[Richard D. Veltri]], 79, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Connecticut]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=173758214 Richard D. Veltri Ph.D.]</ref> *[[René Vautier]], 86, sutradara Prancis (''[[Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |title=French anti-colonial firebrand film-maker Vautier dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104214516/http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Williams (producer)|Bernard Williams]], 72, produsèn filem Britania (''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[Daredevil (filem)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Flash Gordon (filem)|Flash Gordon]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernard-williams-producer-a-clockwork-763125 Bernard Williams, Producer on 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'Ragtime,' Dies at 72]</ref> *[[Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński]], 70, tokoh akadémis Polen.<ref>[http://m.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,117915,17209160,Prof__Edmund_Wnuk_Lipinski_nie_zyje.html Prof. Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński nie żyje] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[János Zsombolyai]], 75, ahli filem Honggari, sutradara lan panulis skénario.<ref>[http://dailynewshungary.com/film-director-janos-zsombolyai-dies-at-75/ Film director Janos Zsombolyai dies at 75]</ref> ===5=== *[[Joy Ali]], 36, juru main tinju kelas tengah Fiji.<ref>[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=290923 Joy Ali passes away]</ref> *[[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]], 77, pambalap [[Formula One]] saka Prancis, pamenang [[1972 Monaco Grand Prix]], serangan setruk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |title=French F1 winner Beltoise dies at 77 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107113520/http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Bendich]], 85, sarjana kukum AS, aktivis HAM.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?_r=0 Al Bendich, Defender of ‘Howl’ and Lenny Bruce’s Comedy, Is Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Khan Bonfils]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', ''[[Batman Begins]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'').<ref>[http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/former-star-wars-actor-collapses-and-dies-during-rehearsal-for-dantes-inferno-9961551.html Former Star Wars actor collapses and dies during rehearsal for Dante's Inferno in London]</ref> *[[Jim Burton (ice hockey)|Jim Burton]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Hershey Bears]]) lan palatih, serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |title=Former Augusta Lynx Coach Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109133156/http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Calmes]], 71, pancipta AS, èksèkutif lan juru main musik.<ref>[http://livedesignonline.com/business-people-news/memoriam-jack-calmes-1943-2015 In Memoriam Jack Calmes (1943-2015)]</ref> *[[Eylül Cansın]], 24, wanita transgender Turki, nglalu mawa mencolot saka kreteg.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |title=Turkish transgender woman commits suicide |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220052717/http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bobby Carter]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Tennessee]] (1995–2002).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William R. Catton, Jr.]], 88, ahli sosiologi lingkungan urip AS.<ref>[http://www.peakoilindia.org/2015/02/06/obit-william-r-catton-jr-jan-15-1926-jan-5-2015/ Obituary William R. Catton Jr. (Jan 15, 1926 – Jan 5, 2015)]</ref> *[[Arthur E. Chase]], 84, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Massachusetts]] (1991–1995).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/yadkinripple/obituary.aspx?pid=173738987 Arthur Chase]</ref> *[[Albert Firth]], 77, juru main liga rugby Inggris ([[Wakefield Trinity Wildcats|Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |title=Tributes flood in for Wakefield Trinity legend Albert ‘Budgie’ Firth |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106233941/http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Antonio Fuertes]], 85, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Elche CF|Elche]]).<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/01/05/54aac38522601db4148b457a.html Fallece Antonio Fuertes, ex futbolista de Valencia y Elche] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vadim Glovatsky]], 45, juru main hoki ès Kazakhstan ([[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]]).<ref>[http://www.ntv.ru/sport/1283778/ Скоропостижно скончался бывший защитник хоккейной сборной России] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Joe Haines (pulitikus)|Joe Haines]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Ohio]] (1981–1999).<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/former-state-lawmaker-greene-county-commissioner-d/njh6z/ Former state lawmaker, Greene County commissioner dies]</ref> *[[Ken Hale (juru main bal-balan)|Ken Hale]], 75, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer.<ref>[http://www.ccfpa.co.uk/?p=13622 Ken Hale RIP (18/09/1939–05/01/2015)]</ref> *[[Niels Hansen (diplomat)|Niels Hansen]], 90, diplomat Jerman.<ref>[http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ Früherer Botschafter Niels Hansen gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226052032/http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ |date=2015-12-26 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Milton Hebald]], 97, panatah AS.<ref>[http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82477077/ Milton Hebald, creator of prominent public sculptures, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Dan Held]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha.<ref>[http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ Nachruf an einen lieben Trainer und Freund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116105942/http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ |date=2015-01-16 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Martin Joseph (pulitikus)|Martin Joseph]], 65, pulitikus Trinidad, Mantri Katentreman Nasional (2003–2010), tiwas klelep.<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2015/01/05/trinidadian-former-cabinet-minister-dies-in-swimming-accident/ Trinidadian former Cabinet minister dies in swimming accident]</ref> *[[Mustafa Kamal (kakim)|Mustafa Kamal]], 79, kakim Bangladèsh, Pasirah Mahkamah Agung (1999), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/05/former-chief-justice-mustafa-kamal-passes-away Former Chief Justice Mustafa Kamal passes away]</ref> *[[Earl MacNaughton]], 95, fisikawan Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5247123-guelph-academic-recalled-as-key-u-of-g-builder-and-supportive-dad-of-ontario-s-education-minister/ Guelph academic recalled as key U of G builder and supportive dad of Ontario’s education minister]</ref> *[[Alfons Peeters]], 71, juru main bal-balan Bèlgia.<ref>[http://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/# De heer Alfons Peeters] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[King Sporty]], 71, Jamaican-American reggae musician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |title=King Sporty Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132034/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anthony Ledwith]], 81, ahli kimia Britania.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS]</ref> *[[Bernard Joseph McLaughlin]], 102, rohaniawan Katulik saka AS, Biskop Bantuan [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] (1968–1988).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |title=Buffalo’s oldest living Bishop dies at 102 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081514/http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Murphy (pulitikus)|Harold Murphy]], 74, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Illinois]], (1993&ndash;2003).<ref>[http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173768763 Harold Murphy Obituary]</ref> *[[Ganesh Patro]], 69, panulis India, kanker.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/451680/telugu-writer-ganesh-patro-dead.html Telugu writer Ganesh Patro dead]</ref> *[[Joan Peters]], 78, panulis AS (''[[From Time Immemorial]]''), komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-joan-caro-obituary-met-20150107-story.html Joan Caro, author of controversial book on Israèl, dies at 78]</ref> *[[Geoff Truett]], 79, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Tributes-paid-Crystal-Palace-winger/story-25853135-detail/story.html⋅Tributes paid to former Crystal Palace winger]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === 6 === *[[Anton Amann]], 58, ahli kimia Ostenrik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |title=Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anton Amann |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226075059/http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Else M. Barth]], 86, filsuf Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Else-Margarete-Barth-7865796.html Nekrolog Else Margarete Barth] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Vlastimil Bubník]], 83, juru main hoki ès lan bal-balan Céko, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (1964).<ref>[http://hokej.idnes.cz/vlastimil-bubnik-umrti-hokej-djg-/reprezentace.aspx?c=A150106_095854_reprezentace_mne Zemřel slavný hokejista Vlastimil Bubník. S Brnem získal 11 titulů] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Buffalo Tiger]], 94, pulitikus AS, pasirah Suku Indian Miccosukee ing Florida (1962–1985).<ref>[http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ Former Miccosukee chief who met with Castro dies]</ref> *[[Joseph Djida]], 69, rohaniawan Katulik Roma ing Kamerun, Biskop [[Ngaoundéré]] (wiwit 2000).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjida.html Bishop Joseph Djida]</ref> *[[Johannes de Villiers Graaff]], 86, ahli ékonomi Afrika Kidul.<ref>[https://www.wegotads.co.za/Deaths/listings/12/JOHANNES+DE+VILLIERS+GRAAFF+Feb+19+1928+Jan+6+2015/details/1265370.htm Johannes de Villiers Graaff]</ref> *[[Lawrence Gushee]], 83, ahli musik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-08/lawrence-gushee.html Lawrence Gushee]</ref> *[[Francesca Hilton]], 67, aktris AS lan tokoh sosial, setruk.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-francesca-gabor-hilton-dead-20150106-story.html Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67]</ref> *[[Ron Hovey]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag Australia ([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]]).<ref>[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/geelong-mourns-death-of-ron-hovey-former-dual-premiership-player-and-president/story-fni5f6yf-1227176811917?nk=221b413b7c471960f2f21c1d38f70bc5 Geelong mourns death of Ron Hovey, former dual premiership player and president]</ref> *[[Arthur Jackson (ulah ragawan témbak)|Arthur Jackson]], 96, ulah ragawan témbak AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/concordmonitor/obituary.aspx?pid=173762815 Arthur C. Jackson (1918 - 2015)]</ref> *[[Basil John Mason|Sir Basil John Mason]], 91, juru pangramal hawa Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |title=Death of Sir John Mason |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112072303/http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George H. McKee]], 91, Lètnan Jèndral Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |title=In Memory of George H. McKee April 28, 1923 - January 6, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202225938/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lance Percival]], 81, aktor Britania (''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', ''[[The Beatles (TV series)|The Beatles]]'') lan panyanyi ("[[Shame & Scandal|Shame and Scandal in the Family]]").<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |title=Percival |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109224318/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gilberto Perez]], profèsor ngèlmu filem AS kalairan Kuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |title=Gilberto Perez |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095115/https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sanford E. Reisenbach]], 82, èksèkutif marketing ([[Warner Bros.]]).<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sandy-reisenbach-dead-warner-bros-761604 Sandy Reisenbach, Former Warner Bros. Marketing and Advertising Exec, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Patricia Roppel]], 76, sajarawan AS lan guru, spésialisasi ing sajarah [[Southeast Alaska]], kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |title=Alaska historian dies of cancer |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211250/http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thunder Rumble]], 26, jaran misuwur AS, komplikasi kolik.<ref>[http://www.saratogian.com/sports/20150107/new-york-bred-1992-travers-winner-thunder-rumble-dies New York-bred 1992 Travers winner Thunder Rumble dies]</ref> *[[Alexandru Segal]], 67, ahli ékonomi Brazilia kalairan Rumania lan juru main catur.<ref>[http://www.saturnov.com/artigos/354-falecimento-do-mestre-alexandru-segal Falecimento do mestre Alexandru Segal] {{pt icon}}</ref> === 7 === *[[Subhas Anandan]], 67, pangacara Singapura kalairan India, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/update-veteran-criminal-lawyer-subhas-anandan-dies Veteran criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan dies]</ref> *[[José Arias]], 92, juru main ski alpin Spanyol sajeroning Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1948).<ref>[http://www.marca.com/2015/01/08/mas_deportes/nieve/1420748483.html Fallece Pepe Arias, decano de los olímpicos españoles] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Ricardo Bueno Fernández]], 74, pulitikus Spanyol, anggota Sénat Spanyol (1977–1979, 1993–2000) lan Konggrès Para Wakil (2000–2004).<ref>[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/torrelavega-besaya/201501/07/fallece-ricardo-bueno-historico-20150107151847.html Fallece Ricardo Bueno, histórico político de Torrelavega] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Gilbert Finn]], 94, pangusaha Kanadha, Lètnan Gubernur [[New Brunswick]] (1987–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |title=Former New Brunswick lieutenant-governor dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175220/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael Fisher (lawyer)|Michael Fisher]], 68, pangacara Britania Raya, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jan/28/michael-fisher Michael Fisher obituary]</ref> *[[Tadeusz Konwicki]], 88, panulis lan prodhuser filem Polen.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/21/tadeusz-konwicki Tadeusz Konwicki obituary]</ref> *[[Mompati Merafhe]], 78, Jèndral lan pulitikus Botswana, Wakil Présidèn (2008–2012).<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html Botswana: General Merafhe Passes On]</ref> *[[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], 91, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Virginia Kulon]] (1969–1977, 1985–1989).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |title=Former WV Gov. Arch Moore dies at age 91 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111033033/http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[J. P. Parisé]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Minnesota North Stars]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |title=Former North Star J.P. Parise dies at 73 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117120805/http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jethro Pugh]], 70, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/former-dallas-cowboys-defensive-lineman-jethro-pugh-passes-away.html/ Former Dallas Cowboys defensive lineman, ‘Ice Bowl’ participant Jethro Pugh dies]</ref> *[[Archie Radebe]], 55, juru main bal-balan Afrika Kidul ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]]) lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |title=Juluka passes on |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230456/http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[B. S. Abdur Rahman]], 87, pangusaha India lan tokoh filantropi ([[Universitas B. S. Abdur Rahman]]).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/bs-abdur-rahman-passes-away/article6765817.ece?homepage=true B.S. Abdur Rahman passes away]</ref> *[[Tim Roberts]], 38, juru main gulan profèsional AS ([[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[New Wrestling Stars|NWS]], [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]]).<ref>[http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2015/0107/588303/the-zombie-from-wwe-ecw-on-sci-fi-passes-away/ The Zombie From WWE's ECW Passes Away]</ref> *[[David Rolfe (juru nglangi)|David Rolfe]], 50, juru nglangi Paralimpik Australia, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |title=Australian Paralympic swimmer David Rolfe dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118035028/http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Julio Scherer García]], 88, wartawan Mèksiko, syok sèptik.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/julio-scherer-garcia-journalist-and-irritant-of-politicians-dies-at-88/2015/01/07/a50ebb82-96a0-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Julio Scherer García, journalist and irritant to politicians, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Herb Simpson (juru main bisbol)|Herb Simpson]], 94, juru main bisbol AS ([[Seattle Steelheads]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |title=Negro Leaguer Herb Simpson passes away |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110043810/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rod Taylor]], 84, aktor Australia (''[[The Time Machine (filem 1960)|The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Birds (filem)|The Birds]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/aap/article-2902863/Australian-actor-Rod-Taylor-dies.html Australian actor Rod Taylor dies]</ref> *[[Nancy Thomas]], 96, prodhuser télévisi Britania (''[[Monitor (sérial TV Britania Raya)|Monitor]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/médhia/2015/jan/15/nancy-thomas Nancy Thomas obituary]</ref> *Wong-wong Prancis wigati sing tiwas nalika prastawa [[Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo]]:<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00188--charlie-hebdo-les-dessinateurs-cabu-charb-tignous-et-wolinski-sont-morts.php Charlie Hebdo : les dessinateurs Cabu, Charb, Tignous et Wolinski sont morts] {{fr icon}}</ref> **[[Cabu]], 76, kartunis **[[Elsa Cayat]], 54, ahli psikoanalisis lan kolumnis **[[Charb]], 47, karikaturis lan wartawan **[[Philippe Honoré (kartunis)|Philippe Honoré]], 73, kartunis **[[Bernard Maris]], 68, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan **[[Mustapha Ourrad]], 60, juru panata lan panyunting kalairan Aljazair **[[Tignous]], 57, kartunis **[[Georges Wolinski]], 80, kartunis === 8 === *[[William E. Boeing, Jr.]], 92, pangusaha Amérika, produsèn montor mabur.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/william-boeing-jr-son-of-boeing-co-founder-dies-at.html William Boeing Jr., son of Boeing Co. founder, dies at age 92]</ref> *[[Andraé Crouch]], 72, panyanyi gospel AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-andrae-crouch-dies-20150108-story.html Grammy-winning gospel artist Andrae Crouch dies at 72]</ref> *[[Kep Enderby]], 88, pulitikus Australia lan kakim, anggota [[Parlemèn Australia]] (1970–1975), [[Mahkamah Agung]] [[New South Wales]] (1982–1992).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/former-act-politician-kep-enderby-dies-aged-88/6007848 Former Whitlam minister Kep Enderby dies aged 88]</ref> *[[Patsy Garrett]], 93, aktris lan panyanyi AS (''[[Benji (filem 1974)|Benji]]'', ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'', ''[[Room 222]]'').<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/ Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Claude Gasigwa]], 31, juru main tènis Rwanda.<ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/tennis/Jean-Claude-Gasigwa-Death-Cercle-Sportif-Rwanda/-/442212/2582850/-/sg9eay/-/index.html Former Kenya Open champ Jean-Claude Gasigwa passes on]</ref> *[[Peter Hill (juru main bal-balan)|Peter Hill]], 83, juru main bal-bala Inggris ([[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]).<ref>[http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/sport/sport-opinion/remembering-three-men-heart-1960s-8415389 Remembering three men at the heart of the 1960s' Sky Blues revolution]</ref> *[[Jenő Lasztovicza]], 53, pulitikus Honggari, anggota parlemèn Honggari (wiwit 1998).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |title=RIP – Fidesz MP Jenő Lasztovicza dies aged 53 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232455/http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Curtis Lee]], 75, panyanyi AS ("[[Pretty Little Angel Eyes]]"), kanker.<ref>[http://www.yumasun.com/news/homebuilder-singer-curtis-lee-dies-at/article_b4d68540-9880-11e4-bfb6-7b8d034c7bde.html Homebuilder, singer Curtis Lee dies at 75]</ref> *[[Hubert Markl]], 76, ahli biologi Jerman.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Hubert Simon Markl ForMemRS]</ref> *[[Ray McFall]], 88, sing nduwé klub wengi ([[The Cavern Club]]).<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30725308 Cavern Club owner Ray McFall dies]</ref> *[[Roy McKie]], 93, panulis Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65852-obituary-roy-mckie.html Obituary Roy McKie]</ref> *[[Richard Meade]], 76, panunggang jaran Britania, juwara Olimpiade kaping telu, kanker.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25666058 Obituary: Triple Olympic gold-medallist Richard Meade]</ref> *[[Leif Rantala]], 67, ahli basa Finlan.<ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kuolan_niemimaan_tutkija_leif_rantala_on_kuollut/7727329 Kuolan niemimaan tutkija Leif Rantala on kuollut] {{fi icon}}</ref> *[[Erbey Satterfield]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Utah]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173802990 Erbey Leland Satterfield]</ref> *[[Egil Toreng]], 92, panyunting koran lan pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.glomdalen.no/Egil_Toreng_er_d_d-5-19-9484.html Egil Toreng er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Nelson Townsend]], 73, palatih atlètik AS ([[Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers|Florida A&M]]).<ref>[http://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2015/01/14/famus-nelson-townsends-funeral-draws-hundreds/21766039/ FAMU's Nelson Townsend's funeral draws hundreds]</ref> === 9 === *[[Angelo Anquilletti]], 71, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[A.C. Milan]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|tim nasional]]).<ref>[http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/breaking_news_show/71267 La Scomparsa, Anegelo Anquilletti: Il cordoglio del Milan] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Jasodhara Bagchi]], 77, kritikus féminis India lan tokoh akadémi.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Jashodhara-Bagchi-passes-away/articleshow/45828419.cms Jashodhara Bagchi passes away]</ref> *[[Amedy Coulibaly]], 32, jihadi Prancis, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/09/amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-market_n_6444418.html Amedy Coulibaly, Paris Kosher Market Terrorist, Had History Of Ties To Violence]</ref> *[[Harry A. DeMaso]], 93, pulitikus AS, anggota sénat [[Michigan]] (1967–1986).<ref>[http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/local/2015/01/12/harry-demaso-remembered-battle-creek-guy/21660523/ Harry DeMaso remembered as a 'Battle Creek guy']</ref> *[[Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.]], 88, prodhuser filem AS (''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (filem 2013)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]'', ''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/samuel-goldwyn-jr-dies-at-88-1201399483/ Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ah Chew Goo]], 96, juru main lan palatih baskèt AS ([[Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball|University of Hawaii]]).<ref>[http://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/02/05/ah-chew-goo/ Ah Chew Goo]</ref> *[[Michel Jeury]], 80, panulis fiksi ngèlmiah Prancis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |title=Michel Jeury, A Great European SF writer : 1931-2015 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213042/http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert V. Keeley]], 85, diplomat AS, Duta Agung AS kanggo [[Mauritius]] (1976–1978), [[Zimbabwé]] (1980–1984) lan [[Yunani]] (1985–1989), setruk.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/robert-v-keeley-outspoken-ambassador-dies-at-85/2015/01/10/f1da359e-984f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Robert V. Keeley, outspoken ambassador, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Sarah Kemp]], 69, aktris Australia (''[[Sons and Daughters (sérial TV Australia)|Sons and Daughters]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/01/vale-sarah-kemp.html Vale: Sarah Kemp]</ref> *[[Chuck Locke]], 82, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://www.mathisfuneralhomes.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1496604 In Memory of Charles E. Locke]</ref> *[[Frans Molenaar]], 74, désainer klambi Walanda, komplikasi olèhé tiba.<ref>[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/01/dutch-couturier-frans-molenaar-has-died-at-the-age-of-74.php/ Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar dies at the age of 74]</ref> *[[Józef Oleksy]], 68, pulitikus Polen, Nayakotama (1995–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb Józef Oleksy nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112215830/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb |date=2015-01-12 }} {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Bud Paxson]], 79, èksekutif AS, salah sawijining pangadeg [[Home Shopping Network]], pangadeg [[Pax TV]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/business/lowell-w-paxson-dies-at-79-started-home-shopping-network.html?_r=1 Lowell W. Paxson Dies at 79; Started Home Shopping Network]</ref> *[[Peder Pedersen (pambalap pit)|Peder Pedersen]], 69, pambalap pit Dènmark.<ref>[http://feltet.dk/nyheder/peder_pedersen_er_doed/ Peder Pedersen er død] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]], 87, pulitikus Malaysia, Mantri Utama Sarawak (1970–1981).<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/01/09/tun-abdul-rahman-yakub-passes-away-at-87/ Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Whitney Reed]], 82, juru main tènis AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |title=Northern California Tennis Great Whitney Reed Passes Away at 82 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419140026/http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[James L. Reveal]], 73, ahli botani AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=james-l-reveal&pid=173824748&fhid=31206 James L. Reveal]</ref> *[[Robert Scott (author)|Robert Scott]], 73, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/redding/obituary.aspx?n=Robert-Scott&pid=173827378 Robert Scott Obituary]</ref> *[[Bud Sherman]], 88, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota ''[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]'' (1969–1984), [[House of Commons of Canada]]'' (DPR Kanadha, 1965–1968).<ref>[http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-220874/name-Louis_Sherman/min-run-date-1421042400/order-publish_date Louis Sherman]</ref> *[[Paul M. Starnes]], 80, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Tennessee]] (1972–1990).<ref>[http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/27815690/former-longtime-state-representative-paul-starnes-passes-away Former longtime state representative Paul Starnes passes away]</ref> *[[Roy Tarpley]], 50, juru main baskèt AS ([[Dallas Mavericks]]).<ref>[http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/01/09/former-dallas-maverick-roy-tarpley-dies-at-age-50/ Former Dallas Maverick Roy Tarpley dies at age 50]</ref> *[[Christian Vanneque]], 65, ahli anggur lan pangurus rèstoran Prancis misuwur.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |title=Christian Vanneque (1949 – 2015) |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129183840/http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 10 === *[[John Angus (pangudi hak bocah)|John Angus]], 66, Sélandia Anyar, pangudi hak bocak, ''Children's Commissioner'' (2009–2011).<ref>[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/263617/tribute-paid-to-ex-children's-commissioner Tribute paid to ex-Children's Commissioner]</ref> *[[Jorgelina Aranda]], 72, modèl lan aktris Argèntina (''[[Il Gaucho]]'').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032986/ Jorgelina Aranda (I) (1942–2015)]</ref> *[[Robert Berner]], 79, ahli géologi lan géokimia AS.<ref>[http://news.yale.edu/2015/01/13/memoriam-robert-berner-giant-geology In memoriam: Robert Berner, a ‘giant of geology’]</ref> *[[Walter Berns]], 95, profèsor kukum konstitusi lan filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396146/walter-berns-1919-2015-yuval-levin Walter Berns, 1919-2015]</ref> *[[Frans Bolweg]], 64, matrus lan palatih Walanda.<ref>[http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ In herinnering Frans Bolweg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002529/http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ |date=2015-01-12 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Catherine Cando]], 19, kontèstan putri ayu Ékuador, cerebral edema.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2911424/Stunning-beauty-queen-driven-death-liposuction-evil-bullying-doctors-family-Ecuador-claims.html Death by liposuction: Hunt for doctor who 'killed stunning beauty queen by pestering her to go under the knife' in Ecuador even though she was NOT fat]</ref> *[[Brian Clemens]], 83, panulis skénario Britania (''[[Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde]]'') lan prodhuser télévisi (''[[The Avengers (sérial TV)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[The Professionals (sérial TV)|The Professionals]]'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30775352 Avengers and Professionals writer Brian Clemens dies]</ref> *[[Abed Daoudieh]], pulitikus Yordania, Mantri Urusan Agama lan Awqaf (1984).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |title=Former awqaf minister passes away |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113074048/http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George Dickerson]], 81, aktor AS (''[[Blue Velvet (filem)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'').<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-dickerson-dead-blue-velvet-764565 George Dickerson, Actor in David Lynch's 'Blue Velvet' Dies at 81]</ref> *[[James R. Dixon]], 86, ahli hèrpètologi AS<ref>[http://wfsc.tamu.edu/2015/01/16/memorial-service-for-dr-james-dixon/ Obituary James Dixon]</ref> *[[Tim Drummond]], 74, juru main bas AS ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Neil Young]]).<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436533/tim-drummond-bassist-neil-young-csny-bob-dylan-dies-74 Tim Drummond, Bassist for Neil Young, CSNY, Dylan, Dies at 74]</ref> *[[Pierre-André Fournier]], 71, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Kanadha, Biskop Agung [[Rimouski]] (wiwit taun 2008).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfourp.html Archbishop Pierre-André Fournier]</ref> *[[Elemér Hankiss]], 86, ahli sosiologi Honggari.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20150110_Elhunyt_Hankiss_Elemer/ Meghalt Hankiss Elemér] {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Maeve Hillery]], 91, fisikawan Irlandia.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dr-maeve-hillery-wife-of-former-president-patrick-hillery-dies-aged-91-30900112.html Dr Maeve Hillery, the widow of former President Patrick Hillery, has died]</ref> *[[Jim Hogan (athlete)|Jim Hogan]], 81, pambalap jarak dawa Olimpiade Irlandia, jawara Éropa (1966).<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/former-olympian-jim-hogan-passes-away-1.2061945 Former Olympian Jim Hogan passes away]</ref> *[[Harry V. Jaffa]], 96, profèsor filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396163/harry-jaffa-rip-yuval-levin Harry Jaffa, R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Annis Jensen]], 93, ahli sepatu rodha AS.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Roller-Derby-legend-Annis-Jensen-dies-at-93-6007358.php Roller Derby legend Annis Jensen dies at 93]</ref> *[[Frederik H. Kreuger]], 86, ngèlmuwan voltase dhuwur Walanda.<ref>[https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ Prof.dr.ir. F.H. (Fred) Kreuger overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721162620/https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ |date=2015-07-21 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Junior Malanda]], 20, juru main bal-balan Bèlgiar ([[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgia ngisor 21 taun|tim nasional ngisor 21 taun]]), tabrakan lalul lintas.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/10/wolfsburg-junior-malanda-killed-car-accident Wolfsburg player Junior Malanda dies aged 20 after car accident in Germany]</ref> *[[Marko Marin (profèsor)|Marko Marin]], 84, dirèktur téater lan ahli kagunan Slowén.<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/umrl-je-profesor-na-agrft-ju-marko-marin/355557 Umrl je profesor na AGRFT-ju Marko Marin] {{sl icon}}</ref> *[[Slobodan Martinović]], 70, juru main catur Serbia.<ref>[http://www.chessdom.com/in-memoriam-gm-slobodan-martinovic/ In Memoriam GM Slobodan Martinović]</ref> *[[Roger Moyer]], 80, pulitikus AS, Wali Kutha [[Annapolis, Maryland]] (1965–1973), lelara Parkinson.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111,0,4367831,full.story |title=Roger 'Pip' Moyer dies: Former Annapolis mayor leaves rich legacy |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090946/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111%2C0%2C4367831%2Cfull.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yoko Nagae Ceschina]], 82, tokoh filantropi musik klasik Jepang.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/valery-gergiev-loses-a-major-patron/ Valery Gergiev loses a major patron]</ref> *[[Taylor Negron]], 57, aktor lan juru lawak AS (''[[Angels in the Outfield (filem taun 1994)|Angels in the Outfield]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Bio-Dome]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/taylor-negron-dead-57-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1201346798/ Taylor Negron, Comedian & Actor, Dead At 57 After Long Battle With Cancer]</ref> *[[Margit Nünke]], 84, paragawati Jerman, aktris lan ratu ayu.<ref>[http://www.filmdienst.de/filmdienst-inhaltsangabe/einzelansicht/margit-nuenke15-11-1930%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%8910-1-2015-,211873.html Margit Nünke (15.11.1930 – 10.1.2015)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George Probert]], 87, panyunting musik lan ahli musik jazz AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-arthur-probert&pid=173870789#_ga=1.147511359.945379209.1370722832 George Arthur Probert Jr. Obituary]</ref> *[[Francesco Rosi]], 92, sutradara filem Italia (''[[The Mattei Affair]]'', ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (filem)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'', ''[[Salvatore Giuliano (filem)|Salvatore Giuliano]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/11/francesco-rosi Francesco Rosi obituary]</ref> *[[Francis Simard]], 67, durjana lan tokoh révolusionèr lan aktivis Kanadha, aneurisme.<ref>[http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-flq-member-francis-simard-dies-at-67-according-to-a-report Former FLQ member Francis Simard dies at 67, according to a report]</ref> *[[Hans Stoiber]], 96, pujangga Ostenrik.<ref>[http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg Dr. Hans Helmut Stoiber] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202002042/http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg |date=2015-02-02 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Stone (panulis)|Robert Stone]], 77, panulis AS (''[[Dog Soldiers (novèl)|Dog Soldiers]]''), lelara paru-paru buntet kronis.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/national/novelist-robert-stone-known-for-dog-soldiers-dies-at-77f6526d06638a47d79bd9c4be41679e5a-288161401.html Novelist Robert Stone, known for 'Dog Soldiers' dies at 77]</ref> *[[Denis Tsygurov]], 43, juru main hoki ès profèsional Ruslan ([[Buffalo Sabres]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://itar-tass.com/sport/1689770 Хоккеист Денис Цыгуров, сын известного тренера Геннадия Цыгурова, умер в возрасте 43 лет] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Wosahlo]], 67, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough]]), kanker.<ref>[http://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/26567/former-blue-wosahlo-dies Former Blue Wosahlo Dies]</ref> === 11 === *[[Jenő Buzánszky]], 89, juru main bal-balan Honggari ([[Dorogi FC]], [[tim nasional bal-balan Honggari]]), jawara Olimpiade (1952), anggota pungkasan Tim Emas sing isih ngurip nganti tilar donya ing taun 2015 iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |title=Jeno Buzanszky, last of the Mighty Magyars, dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112013320/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doriemus]], 24, jaran misuwur Sélandia Anyar, pamenang [[Melbourne Cup]] (1995), dieutanasi sawisé kacilakan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |title=Champion stayer Doriemus dies |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005958/https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anita Ekberg]], 83, aktris Swèdhen-Italia (''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[Paris Holiday]]'', ''[[Back from Eternity]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |title=Legendary "La Dolce Vita" actress Anita Ekberg dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111223722/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], 73, prodhuser filem Bangladèsh (''[[Ora Egaro Jon]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |title=Chashi Nazrul Islam no more |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111123059/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chic Littlewood]], 84, pambiwara Sélandia Anyar kalairan Britania Raya lan aktor (''[[King Kong (2005 filem)|King Kong]]'', ''[[30 Days of Night (filem)|30 Days of Night]]'').<ref>[http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/legendary-kiwi-entertainer-chic-littlewood-dies-6216985 Legendary Kiwi entertainer Chic Littlewood dies]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Albert McPherson]], 87, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]) lan palatih ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]).<ref>[https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-baggies-coach-mcpherson-dies-155717024--sow.html Football - Ex-Baggies coach McPherson dies]</ref> *[[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], 96, profèsor èmèritus AS ([[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]) lan ahli neurologi.<ref>[http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/01/13/vernon-mountcastle-obit Vernon Mountcastle, 'father of neuroscience' and longtime member of Johns Hopkins faculty, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Fritz Pott]], 75, juru main bal-balan Jerman lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |title=Died at the age of 75 years – FC mourns his master hero Fritz Pott |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-03-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150313092448/http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bruno Visintin]], 82, juru tinju Italia, pamenang medhali prunggu Olimpiade (1952).<ref>[http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 Boxe in lutto, è morto Bruno Visintin. Epici i suoi due incontri con Duilio Loi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217205644/http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 |date=2015-12-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Zub]], 80, juru main anggar Polen, medhali pirak Oliampiade (1956, 1960) lan prunggu(1964) medalist.<ref>[http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 E' mancato il Maestro Ryszard Zub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122201753/http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> === 12 === *[[John Bayley (writer)|John Bayley]], 89, panulis lan kritikus sastra Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11360441/John-Bayley.html John Bayley, scholar - obituary]</ref> *[[Bonnie Christensen]], 63, ilustrator lan panulis buku bocah AS, kanker ovaria garba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |title=Obituaries: Bonnie Christensen |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181320/http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Germán Cobos]], 87, aktor Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 Fallece el actor Germán Cobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044942/http://costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 |date=2016-03-05 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Trevor Colbourn]], 87, tokoh pawiyatan lan akadèmis Australia, Présidèn [[Universitas Central Florida]] (1978–1989).<ref>[http://knightnews.com/2015/01/former-ucf-president-trevor-colbourn-dies-at-87/ Former UCF President Trevor Colbourn Dies at 87]</ref> *[[James Naanman Daman]], 58, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Nigéria, Biskop [[Jalingo]] (2000–2007) lan [[Shendam]] (since 2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdamanjn.html Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. †]</ref> *[[Stephen Gold]], 58, wartawan komputer saka Britania Raya, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/13/steve_gold_obit/ '80s hacker turned journo, IT crime ace Steve Gold logs off]</ref> *[[Robert Gover]], 85, panulis AS.<ref>[http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/j-robert-gover-literary-mentor/1292397 J. Robert Gover, literary mentor]</ref> *[[John Hill (désainer dolanan)|John Hill]], 69, désainer dolanan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |title=American Heart Association honor page for John Hill |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118075559/http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carl Long (bisbol)|Carl Long]], 79, juru main bisbol AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |title=Former Negro League player Carl Long dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113043721/http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William C. Martel]], 59, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.currentobituary.com/ShowObit.aspx?id=150409&member_id=5 William C. Martel]</ref> *[[A. J. Masters]], 64, panulis lagu lan panyanyi AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/13/songwriter-aj-masters-co-wrote-change-mind-dies/21713079/ Songwriter A.J. Masters, who co-wrote ‘Change My Mind,’ dies]</ref> *[[Paul Morgan (rugby)|Paul Morgan]], 40, juru main rugby union lan liga rugby Wales.<ref>[http://www.walesrugbyleague.co.uk/article/12741/rip-paul-morgan RIP Paul Morgan]</ref> *[[Elena Obraztsova]], 75, mezzo-soprano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/just-in-towering-russian-singer-has-died/ Just in: Towering Russian singer has died]</ref> *[[Alex Omes]], 43, imprèsario kauripan wengi AS, salah sijining pangadeg [[Ultra Music Festival]].<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article6352869.html Ultra co-founder, Miami nightlife fixture Alex Omes dies at 43]</ref> *[[Gabriel Ramushwana]], 73, Jèndral Afrika Kidul, Kepala nagara [[Venda]] (1990–1994), kanker usus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |title=Former army general dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150115054127/http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ed Skinner]], 78, pulitikus AS lan sarjanan kukum, anggota DPRD [[Iowa]] (1969–1973).<ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/13/attorney-democratic-activist-ed-skinner-dies/21676459/ Former Iowa state lawmaker Ed Skinner dies]</ref> *[[Inge Vermeulen]], 30, juru main hoki lapangan Walanda, kalairan Brazilia, nglalu ([[Tim nasional wanita hoki lapangan Walanda]]), jawara Éropa (2009).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/30820/WK-Hockey/article/detail/3828351/2015/01/12/Hockeyster-Inge-Vermeulen-30-overleden.dhtml Hockeyster Inge Vermeulen (30) overleden] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref><ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/respect-voor-een-niet-te-bevatten-keuze~a3874959/ Respect voor een niet te bevatten keuze. Zelfmoord van een hockeykeepster] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref> *[[Darrell Winfield]], 85, fotomodèl lan koboi AS, ''[[Marlboro Man]]'' (1968–1989).<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/01/14/Darrell-Hugh-Winfield-long-serving-Marlboro-Man-dies-at-85/3591421285839/ Darrell Hugh Winfield, long-serving Marlboro Man, dies at 85]</ref> === 13 === *[[Robert Boon]], 98, aktor AS kalairan Walanda (''[[Queen of Blood]], [[Verboten!]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959033 Robert Boon]</ref> *[[Tony Ciprian]], 82, pambiwara ulah raga ing télévisi lan prodhuser télévisi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |title=Veteran sports news producer Tony Ciprian dies, aged 82 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207010311/http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doug Cunningham (bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat)|Doug Cunningham]], 69, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.clarionledger.com/story/olemisssports/2015/01/13/ole-miss-doug-cunningham-hall-of-famer-dies/21712441/ Hall of Famer, Ole Miss great Doug Cunningham dies]</ref> *[[Ralph Faudree]], 75, matématikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/former-university-of-memphis-provost-ralph-faudree-dies_62464890 Former University of Memphis provost Ralph Faudree dies]</ref> *[[Frank Glazer]], 99, juru main piano lan komponis AS.<ref>[http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/13/maine-pianist-frank-glazer-dies-at-99/ Pianist & composer Frank Glazer dies]</ref> *[[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]], 91, pangusaha, pangembang properti lan tokoh filantropi Inggris, sing nduwé [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]].<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/13/jack-hayward-owner-passes-away-wolves Former Wolves owner Sir Jack Hayward dies in Fort Lauderdale aged 91]</ref> *[[Mark Juddery]], 43, panulis lan wartawan Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-author-mark-juddery-dead-20150113-12n5pw.html Canberra author Mark Juddery dead]</ref> *[[H. Wesley Kenney]], 89, American television director and producer (''[[General Hospital]], [[All in the Family]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/h-wesley-kenney-dead-days-of-our-lives-all-in-the-family-1201350547 H. Wesley Kenney Dies; TV Producer & Director Of Soaps, ‘All In The Family’]</ref> *[[Mike Marqusee]], 61, panulis lan aktivis AS, myeloma multipel.<ref>[http://www.mikemarqusee.com/?p=1663 Mike Marqusee 1953-2015]</ref> *[[Frank Mazzola]], 79, aktor filem AS lan panyunting (''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', ''[[Casablanca (filem)|Casablanca]]'', ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1939)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/frank-mazzola-dies-rebel-without-a-cause-actor-cassablanca-1201354867/ Frank Mazzola Dies: ‘Rebel Without A Cause’ Actor And Film Editor Was 79]</ref> *[[Hara Patnaik]], 56, aktor lan prodhuser filem India, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |title=Veteran Odia actor and director Hara Patnaik passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005023/http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie Ronalde]], 91, panyanyi Britania lan juru main peluit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |title=Ronnie Ronalde Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118213553/http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Isabel Rosado]], 107, tokoh kamardikan Puerto Rico ([[Parté Nasionalis Puerto Rico]]).<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/mark-viverito-condolences-death-puerto-rican-activist-article-1.2077562 Mark-Viverito tweets condolences on death of Puerto Rican nationalist who did jail time]</ref> *[[John H. Rubel]], 94, èksèkutif èlèktronis ''pertahanan'' AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santafenewmexican/obituary.aspx?pid=173867667 John H. Rubel Obituary]</ref> *[[Trevor Ward-Davies]], 70, juru main bas Britania ([[Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich]]), cancer.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-30811311 Dozy, of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, dies aged 70]</ref> *[[Bill Thompson (manager)|Bill Thompson]], 70, manajer talenta AS.<ref>[http://www.relix.com/news/detail/bill_thompson_manager_of_jefferson_airplane_jefferson_starship_and_hot_tuna_dies_at_70 Bill Thompson, Manager of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, Dies at 70]</ref> *[[Robert White (Duta Agung)|Robert White]], 88, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo Paraguay (1977–1980) lan El Salvador (1980–1981).<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/former-ambassador-to-el-salvador-white-dies-at-88-1421280479 Former Ambassador to El Salvador White Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Jane Wilson]], 90, palukis AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/arts/design/jane-wilson-artist-of-the-ethereal-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Jane Wilson, Artist of the Ethereal, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Keith Wright (pulitikus Australia)|Keith Wright]], 73, pulitikus Australia lan pamrakosa bocah sing dikukum, anggota parlemèn Australia kanggo Capricornia (1984–1993).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-13/disgraced-former-labor-leader-keith-wright-dies-in-vietnam/6014558 Disgraced former Queensland Labor leader Keith Wright dies in Vietnam]</ref> *[[Hillel Zaks]], 85, Rabi Israèl kalairan Polen.<ref>[http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/280382/levaya-of-hagon-harav-hillel-zaks-zatzal-rosh-hayeshiva-knesses-hagedolah.html Levaya Of Hagon HaRav Hillel Zaks ZATZAL]</ref> === 14 === *[[Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi]], 71, Rabi Israèl.<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2829975/jewish/Under-Somber-Skies-in-Israèl-Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-Laid-to-Rest.htm Under Somber Skies in Israèl, Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi Laid to Rest]</ref> *[[Bob Boyd (baskèt)|Bob Boyd]], 84, palatih baskèt AS ([[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC Trojans]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/12169158/former-usc-trojans-basketball-coach-bob-boyd-dies-84 Former USC coach Bob Boyd dies]</ref> *[[Jerry Dempsey]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Minnesota]] (1992–2006).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |title=Jerome R. Dempsey (April 21, 1933 - January 14, 2015) |access-date=November 10, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065734/http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lotte Hass]], 86, fotomodèl Ostenrik lan juru nyilem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |title=Lotte Hass dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121153731/http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Val Holten]], 87, juru main krikèt Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |title=Vale Val Holten |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115061205/http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Danny Malloy (juru main bal-balan)|Danny Malloy]], 84, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Cardiff City]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]).<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-promotion-winning-captain-8463031 Cardiff City promotion winning captain Danny Malloy dies, aged 84 - A tribute to say farewell to a Bluebirds legend]</ref> *[[Jerzy Holzer]], 84, sajarawan Polen.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,17252144,Jerzy_Holzer_nie_zyje__Wybitny_historyk__dzialacz.html Jerzy Holzer nie żyje. Wybitny historyk, działacz opozycji. Miał 84 lata] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Susanto Pudjomartono]], 71, panyunting lan diplomat Indonésia, panyuntang utama kapindho ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' (1991–2003), Duta Agung Indonésia ing Ruslan (2003–2008).<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away]</ref> *[[Nélida Romero]], 88, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.ratingcero.com/notas/122982-murio-la-actriz-nelida-romero Murió la actriz Nélida Romero] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Darren Shahlavi]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[Watchmen (filem)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Ip Man 2]]'') lan ahli silat.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/darren-shahlavi-dead-martial-artist-mortal-kombat-arrow-1201409852/ Darren Shahlavi, Martial Artist in ‘Mortal Kombat’ and ‘Arrow,’ Dies at 42]</ref> *[[Layne Tom Jr.]], 87, aktor AS ([[Charlie Chan|Charlie Chan series]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |title=Charlie Chan - Charlie Chan Actor Layne Tom Jr. Dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212022117/http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Warren Weinstein]], 73, ahli ékonomi AS, kontraktor [[USAID]] diculik déning [[al-Qaeda]], kena serangan ''drone''.<ref name=weinstein>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html</ref> *[[Zhang Wannian]], 86, Jèndral Tiongkok.<ref>[http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml 中央军委原副主席张万年病逝 终年87岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009022011/http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml |date=2018-10-09 }} {{zh icon}}</ref> === 15 === *[[Jean-Claude Baker]], 71, wong sing nduwé rèstoran ing AS kalairan Prancis, nglalu.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/nyregion/jean-claude-baker-a-restaurateur-dies-at-71.html Jean-Claude Baker, a Restaurateur, Dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ludmila Brožová-Polednová]], 93, jaksa Céko, sing mèlu pangadilan éthok-éthok [[Milada Horáková]].<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/359700-zemrela-ludmila-brozova-polednova-prokuratorka-z-procesu-s-miladou-horakovou.html Zemřela Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, prokurátorka z procesu s Miladou Horákovou] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Arnaldo Calveyra]], 85, pujangga Argèntina lan panulis roman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html Murió el escritor entrerriano Arnaldo Calveyra a los 85 años, en París] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013757/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html |date=2015-01-18 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Eugene E. Covert]], 88, insinyur dirgantara AS.<ref>[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/former-aeroastro-head-air-force-chief-scientist-eugene-covert-dies-0120 Former AeroAstro head and Air Force chief scientist Eugene Covert dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ervin Drake]], 95, panulis lagu AS ("[[It Was a Very Good Year]]", "[[I Believe (1953 song)|I Believe]]", "[[Good Morning Heartache]]"), kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/ervin-drake-songwriter-of-it-was-a-very-good-year-dies-at-95/2015/01/15/a7e1cae6-9cec-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html Ervin Drake, songwriter of ‘It Was a Very Good Year,’ dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kim Fowley]], 75, prodhuser musik AS, manajer band ([[The Runaways]]), imprésario lan musikus, kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/kim-fowley-music-impresario-and-runaways-manager-dies-at-75-1201406514/ Kim Fowley, Music Impresario and Runaways Manager, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Alan Hirschfield]], 79, èksèkutif filem AS, CEO [[Columbia Pictures]] (1973–1978), pangrèh [[20th Century Fox]] (1982–1986).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/alan-hirschfield-former-columbia-chief-exec-dies-at-79-1201408596/ Alan Hirschfield, Former Columbia Chief Exec, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Anwarul Iqbal]], 64, pulitikus Banggaladésa (Bangladèsh) lan pangrèh pulisi, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 সাবেক উপদেষ্টা আনোয়ারুল ইকবাল আর নেই] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226173146/http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 |date=2015-12-26 }} {{bn icon}}</ref> *[[Archibald Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa]], 58, priyayi Sekotlan, pangrèh turunan [[Klan Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.cosca.scot/ A Sad Announcement]</ref> *[[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]], 114, ''supercentenarian'' Britania, wong tuwa dhéwé (wiwit taun 2013), wong Britania pungkasan sing lair nalika isih jumenengé [[Ratu Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11349879/Britains-oldest-person-Ethel-Lang-dies-aged-114.html Britain's oldest person Ethel Lang dies aged 114]</ref> *[[Karel Lichtnégl]], 78, juru main bal-balan Céko.<ref>[http://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal_region/zemrel-byvaly-fotbalovy-reprezentant-karel-lichtnegl-bylo-mu-78-let-20150116-ye8.html Zemřel bývalý fotbalový reprezentant Karel Lichtnégl. Bylo mu 78 let] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Jean Lindenmann]], 90, ahli virus lan immunologi Switserlan, salah sawijining panemu [[interferon]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/jean-lindenmann-made-interferon-his-lifes-work-is-dead-at-90.html?_r=0 Jean Lindenmann, Who Made Interferon His Life’s Work, Is Dead at 90]</ref> *[[Rimma Markova]], 89, aktris Ruslan.<ref>[http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ A Quiet Farewell for Rimma Markova]</ref> *[[Ray Nagel]], 87, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]]) lan palatih ([[Utah Utes football|Utah Utes]], [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/12208552/former-iowa-hawkeyes-utah-utes-coach-ray-nagel-dies-87 Former coach Ray Nagel dies at 87]</ref> *[[Chikao Ōtsuka]], 85, aktor swara Jepang (''[[Lupin III]]'', ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'', ''[[One Piece]]''), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-16/voice-actor-chikao-ohtsuka-passes-away/.83348 Voice Actor Chikao Ohtsuka Passes Away]</ref> *[[Raoul Pantin]], 71, wartawan lan panulis Trinidad, panulis skénario (''[[Bim]]''), pasintas [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/01/15/renowned-trinidadian-poet-and-journalist-raoul-pantin-dies/ Renowned Trinidadian poet and journalist Raoul Pantin dies]</ref> *[[Robert S. Pirie]], 80, pangacara AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/robert-pirie-corporate-lawyer-dies-at-80.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0 Robert Pirie, Corporate Lawyer, Dies at 80]</ref> *[[Ignacio Posada]], 79, juru main anggar olimpiade Kolombia.<ref>[http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ El COC lamenta el fallecimiento del esgrimista olímpico Ignacio Posada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219014309/http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ |date=2015-02-19 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Harvey Sweetman]], 93, juru anggegana Perang Donya II Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65150139/wwii-raf-squadron-leader-dies WWII RAF squadron leader dies]</ref> *[[Rameshwar Thakur]], 88, pulitikus India, Gubernur [[Odisha]] (2004–2006), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (2006–2007) lan [[Karnataka]] (2007–2009).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |title=Former Odisha Governor Rameshwar Thakur passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232801/http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Walter Westbrook (seniman)|Walter Westbrook]], 93, seniman Afrika Kidul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |title=Walter Westbrook August 3, 1921 – January 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225534/http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Wilson (wartawan ulah raga)|Bob Wilson]], 85, wartawan ulah raga AS ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[http://www.wcvb.com/news/bob-wilson-longtime-bruins-announcer-dies-at-85/30773938 Bob Wilson, longtime Bruins announcer, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], 59, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Malawi, Biskop [[Mzuzu]] (wiwit 1995), kacilakan lalu lintas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |title=Bishop Joseph Zuza of Mzuzu dies in a car crash |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205617/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 16 === *[[Miriam Akavia]], 87, panulis Israèl.<ref>[http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3719942,miriam-akavia-19272015,id,t.html?cookie=1 Miriam Akavia (1927-2015)]</ref> *[[Ian Athfield|Sir Ian Athfield]], 74, arsitèk Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65111371/renowned-architect-sir-ian-athfield-dies-age-74 Renowned architect Sir Ian Athfield dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Mohamed Olow Barrow]], pulitikus Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |title=President Hassan attends the funeral of the former minister |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118220417/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Andrew Benson]], 97, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/utsandiego/obituary.aspx?n=andrew-benson&pid=173956530 Andrew Benson]</ref> *[[Vivaldo Frota]], 86, pulitikus Brazilia, Gubernur [[Amazonas]] (1990–1991).<ref>[http://new.d24am.com/noticias/amazonas/morre-vivaldo-frota-governador-amazonas/127623 Morre Vivaldo Frota, ex-governador do Amazonas] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Ted Harrison]], 88, panglukis Kanadha kalairan Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |title=Ted Harrison, famous for paintings of Canadian North, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2016-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327202355/http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Pedro María Iguaran]], 74, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Real Sociedad]]).<ref>[http://www.realsociedad.com/document/view/eus/169/183102/fallece-pello-iguaran-arandia Pello Iguaran Arandia hil da] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Patrick Journoud]], 50, atlit Olimpiade Prancis ([[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html Patrick Journoud]</ref> *[[Stuart Loory]], 82, wartawan AS lan èksèkutif média ([[CNN]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |title=Stuart Loory: 'Consummate' journalist and former CNN reporter passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212929/http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Lumpp]], 91, juru main baskèt AS ([[New York Knicks]]), juwara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/new-york-knicks-olympian-ray-lumpp-dies-at-91-011615 Former Knicks player, US Olympian Lumpp dies at 91]</ref> *[[Luis Marsans]], 84, panglukis Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150117/54423460861/luis-marsans.html Muere Luis Marsans] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]], 78, juru angkat halter Britania katurunan Jamaika, medali pirak Olimpiade (1964) lan prunggu (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |title=Louis Martin: Tributes to Derby's champion weightlifter and hero |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123071223/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ghelubhai Nayak]], 91, aktivis pulitik India.<ref>[http://deshgujarat.com/2015/01/16/father-figure-of-tribal-dang-region-of-gujarat-ghelubhai-nayak-passes-away/ Father figure of tribal Dang region of Gujarat Ghelubhai Nayak passes away]</ref> *[[Walter Peregoy]], 89, juru animasi AS (''[[The Jungle Book (filem taun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Sleeping Beauty (filem taun 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (filem)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Sword in the Stone (filem)|The Sword in the Stone]]'').<ref>[http://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/walt-peregoy-101-dalmatians-color-stylist-rip-108028.html Walt Peregoy, ’101 Dalmatians’ Color Stylist, RIP]</ref> *[[Tony Ridler]], 59, juru main dart Wales.<ref>[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10981950.Friends_and_family_pay_tribute_to_Newport_darts__genius_/ Friends and family pay tribute to Newport darts 'genius']</ref> *[[Faith Seidenberg]], 91, ahli kukum lan aktivis hak warga AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |title=Syracuse Law Remembers Alumna Faith Seidenberg |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212802/https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yao Beina]], 33, panyanyi China, kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2015-01/16/content_34580238.htm Pop singer Yao Beina dies at 33]</ref> === 17 === *[[Bruno Ballarini]], 77, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[Calcio Como]]).<ref>[http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Sport/addio-ballarini-il-capitano_1100092_11/ Addio Ballarini, il capitano] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Brannigan]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Maine]] (2006–2012).<ref>[https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/18/news/portland/former-state-legislator-joe-brannigan-dies-at-83/ Former state legislator Joe Brannigan dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ken Furphy]], 83, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer ([[Watford F.C.|Watford]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |title=Ken Furphy Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123214645/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gobinda Halder]], 84, panulis lagu lan komponis India, gagal ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |title=Indian lyricist of Bangladesh Liberation War dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226014702/http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Faten Hamama]], 83, aktris Mesir (''[[The Angel of Mercy (filem 1946)|The Angel of Mercy]]'', ''[[Wajh al-Qamar]]'').<ref>[http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2015/01/17/DNPY-Egyptian-actress-Faten-Hamama-dies.html Iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama dies]</ref> *[[Don Harron]], 90, palawak, aktor lan panulis Kanadha (''[[Hee Haw]], [[The Big Revue]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/17/don-harron-legendary-canadian-actor-who-played-charlie-farquharson-dies-at-90/ Don Harron, legendary Canadian actor who played Charlie Farquharson, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Kazumasa Hirai (author)|Kazumasa Hirai]], 76, panulis manga Jepang (''[[8 Man]]'', ''[[Genma Taisen]]'', ''[[Wolf Guy]]'').<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-17/genma-taisen-rebirth-writer-harmagedon-8-man-creator-kazumasa-hirai-passes-away/.83397 Genma Taisen Rebirth Writer: Harmagedon/8 Man Creator Kazumasa Hirai Passes Away]</ref> *[[Fritz C. Holte]], 89, ahli ékonomi Nurwègen.<ref>[https://snl.no/Fritz_Christian_Holte Fritz Christian Holte] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Justin Kili]], 61, wartawan Papua Nugini lan tokoh média.<ref>[http://news.pngfacts.com/2015/01/one-of-pngs-pioneer-médhia-personality.html One of PNG's pioneer médhia personality Justin Kili passess on ]</ref> *[[Rebecca D. Lockhart]], 46, pulitikus AS, Pangrèh DPRD [[Utah]] (wiwit 2011), [[lelara Creutzfeldt-Jakob]].<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/news/2068570-155/becky-lockhart-history-making-utah-lawmaker-dies Becky Lockhart, history-making Utah lawmaker, dies at 46]</ref> *[[Henry Manne]], 86, tokoh akadémi kukum lan ékonomi AS.<ref>[http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html In Memoriam: Henry G. Manne (1928-2015)]</ref> *[[Roderick McDonald (basketball)|Roderick McDonald]], 69, juru main baskèt AS ([[Utah Stars]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=173948133 Roderick McDonald obituary]</ref> *[[Terence Miller]], 96, ahli paléontologi Britania Raya.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11374920/Professor-Terence-Miller-palaeontologist-obituary.html Professor Terence Miller, palaeontologist - obituary]</ref> *[[Origa]], 44, panyanyi Ruslan (''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-18/ghost-in-the-shell-singer-origa-passes-away/.83416 Ghost in the Shell Singer Origa Passes Away]</ref> *[[Mary Evelyn Parker]], 94, pulitikus AS, artaka Praja Louisiana (1968–1987), komplikasi serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.wafb.com/story/27877168/first-woman-elected-as-louisiana-treasurer-dies-at-94 First woman elected as Louisiana treasurer dies at 94]</ref> *[[David E. Paulson]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] kanggo 28th District (1978–1986).<ref>[http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 David Earl Paulson]</ref> *[[Greg Plitt]], 37, palatih fitnès AS (''[[Work Out]]'') lan aktor (''[[Grudge Match (filem)|Grudge Match]]'', ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'', ''[[Bobby (filem 2006)|Bobby]]''), ketabrak sepur.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/17/man-struck-killed-by-metrolink-train-in-burbank/ Reality TV Star Struck, Killed By Metrolink Train In Burbank]</ref> *[[Bill Sykes (pendhéta)|Bill Sykes]], 75, panulis lan pendhéta Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |title=Revd W. G. D. Sykes, MA, Fellow and Chaplain |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201120/http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 18 === * [[Ang Kiem Soei]], 55, durjana Walanda kalairan Indonésia/Hindia Walanda, lan limang durjana liyané dièksékusi Pamaréntah Indonésia.<ref>[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2162546/ini-protes-pengacara-terpidana-mati-ang-kiem-soei Ini Protes Pengacara Terpidana Mati Ang Kiem Soei]</ref><ref>[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/17/ang-kiem-soei-geexecuteerd Nederlander Ang geëxecuteerd in Indonesië - ambassadeur teruggeroepen]</ref> *[[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]], 52, Jèndral Angkatan Dharat Iran, serangan udara.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30882935 Iran general died in 'Israèli strike' in Syrian Golan]</ref> <!--B-->*[[Dorothy Barnes Pelote]], 85, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Georgia]] (1993–2003).<ref>[http://www.myfoxal.com/story/27880043/former-georgia-state-house-representative-dorothy-pelote-dies-at-85 Former Georgia State House Representative Dorothy Pelote dies at 85]</ref> *[[José Carrasco]], 70, pulitikus Péru.<ref>[http://www.larepublica.pe/16-01-2015/fallecio-jose-carrasco-tavara-ex-ministro-aprista Falleció José Carrasco Távara, ex ministro aprista] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vinay V. Deodhar]], 66, matématikawan India.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~asnews/news-release/558.html Professor Vinay Deodhar dies at 66]</ref> *[[Maurice Dumas]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota Parlemèn Kanadha kanggo [[Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel]] (1993–2000).<ref>[http://www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca/Pages/Article.aspx?aiguillage=ajd&type=1&idArticle=2301205722 Le Parti Québécois rend hommage à l'ex-député Maurice Dumas]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Cynthia Layne]], 51, panyanyi Jazz Amérikah Sarékat, kanker.<ref>[http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/ Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage]</ref> *[[Grazia Livi]], 84, wartawan lan panulis Italia, pamenang [[Viareggio Prize]].<ref>[http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html Lutto per la morte di Grazia Livi, scrittrice e saggista: verrà sepolta nel paese che amava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122151145/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[D. C. McNeil]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1263790-dugger-mcneil-dies-after-%E2%80%98great-life%E2%80%99-on-the-ice-in-politics-and-in-business Dugger McNeil dies after ‘great life’ on the ice, in politics and in business]</ref> *[[Alberto Nisman]], 51, jaksa Argèntina ([[pangeboman AMIA]]), katoné nglalu déné témbakan gaman geni.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11354521/Argentine-prosecutor-who-accused-Cristina-Kirchner-over-1994-bombings-found-dead.html Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead]</ref> *[[Paul O'Grady (pulitikus)|Paul O'Grady]], 54, pulitikus Australia, anggota ''[[New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' (1988–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/first-openly-gay-state-mp-paul-ogrady-dies-in-sydney-20150118-12sm40.html First openly gay state MP Paul O'Grady dies in Sydney]</ref> *[[Muna Obiekwe]], 36, aktor Nigéria, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501200176.html Nigeria: Entertainers React to Death of Actor, Muna Obiekwe]</ref> *[[Pietro Pianta]], 74, juru main bal-balan Italia.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/calcio/2015/01/19/e-morto-lex-portiere-pietro-pianta_30589d93-40aa-4327-9a60-4bcc1faa7522.html E' morto l'ex portiere Pietro Pianta] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[June Randall]], 87, pangawas skrip Britania (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[The Shining (filem)|The Shining]]'').<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11441807/June-Randall-script-supervisor-obituary.html June Randall, script supervisor - obituary]</ref> *[[Piet van der Sanden]], 90, pulitikus Walanda, anggota [[Parlemèn Walanda]] (1971–1972, 1973–1989), anggota [[Parlemèn Éropa]] (1973–1974).<ref>[http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqqhw8i5fs6/nieuws/voormalig_kvp_en_cda_tweede_kamerlid Voormalig KVP- en CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Piet van der Sanden overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Milt Schoon]], 92, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sheboygan Red Skins]]).<ref>[http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 Milton W. Schoon, Janesville, WI (1922-2015)]</ref> *[[Harish Chandra Srivastava]], 90, pulitikus India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/senior-bjp-leader-harish-chandra-srivastava-passes-away/ Senior BJP leader Harish Chandra Srivastava passes away]</ref> *[[Yasuaki Taiho]], 51, juru main bisbol Jepang kalairan Taiwan ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]), léukémia myeloid akut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |title=Taiwanese-born ballplayer Taiho dies of leukemia at age 51 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120044448/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Dallas Taylor (juru main drum)|Dallas Taylor]], 66, juru main drum AS ([[Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young]]).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/dallas-taylor-former-crosby-stills-nash-young-drummer-dies-at-66-1201408369/# Dallas Taylor, Former Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Drummer, Dies at 66]</ref> *[[Christine Valmy]], 88, ahli kosmètika AS kalairan Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |title=Romania-born “Cosmetics Queen” Christine Valmy dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121055902/http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tony Verna]], 81, prodhuser télévisi AS, panemu ''[[instant replay]]'', léukemia.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/18/tony-verna-inventor-of-instant-replay-dies-at-81/ Tony Verna, Inventor Of Instant Replay, Dies At 81]</ref> *[[Kjell Arnljot Wig]], 90, tokoh média Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/nrk/kjell-arnljot-wig-er-doed/a/23376678/ Kjell Arnljot Wig er død] {{no icon}}</ref> === 19 === *[[John Bilezikjian]], 66, musikus ''[[oud]]'' Arménia, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-bilezikjian-20150128-story.html Musician John Bilezikjian dies at 66; master of the Middle Eastern oud]</ref> *[[Rose Marie Brown]], 95, kontèstan putri ayu kacantikan AS, [[Miss Virginia]] (1939).<ref>[http://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2015/01/26/former-miss-virginia-from-suffolk-dies/ Former Miss Virginia from Suffolk dies]</ref> *[[Justin Capră]], 81, panemu Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |title=Romanian who claimed to invent world's first jetpack dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2023-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211316/https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gordon Dickson (atlit)|Gordon Dickson]], 83, ulah ragawan layu maraton Kanadha.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |title=Gordon Dickson Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141337/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Adam Yahiye Gadahn]], 36, tokoh [[al-Qaeda]] AS, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html Obama Apologizes After Drone Kills American and Italian Held by Al Qaeda]</ref> *[[Vera Gornostayeva]], 85, juru main lan guru piano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/eminent-russian-piano-teacher-has-died/ Eminent Russian piano teacher has died]</ref> *[[Michel Guimond]], 61, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord]] (1993–2011), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michel-guimond-ex-bloc-mp-dies-of-heart-failure-at-61-1.2918085 Michel Guimond, ex-Bloc MP, dies of heart failure at 61]</ref> *[[José María Hernández González]], 88, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Mèksiko, Biskop [[Chilapa]] (1983–1989) lan [[Netzahualcóyotl]] (1989–2003).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhego.html Bishop José María Hernández González]</ref> *[[Oscar Hayes]], 47, musikus gospèl AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |title=Home-going Service Details for Pastor Oscar Hayes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413054127/http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arthit Kamlang-ek]], 89, Jèndral Thailand, [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters|Supreme Commander]] of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]] (1983–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |title=Former Army chief Gen Arthit dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171548/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Vladimir Kesarev]], 84, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]).<ref>[http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html Владимир КЕСАРЕВ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114216/http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html |date=2020-01-16 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Anne Kirkbride]], 60, aktris Britania Raya (''[[Coronation Street]]''), kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/news/anne-kirkbride Anne Kirkbride]</ref> *[[Rajni Kothari]], 85, ngèlmuwan pulitik India.<ref>[http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/19/00032268/eminent-political-scientist-rajni-kothari-passes-away Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes away]</ref> *[[Robert Manzon]], 97, pambalap Formula One Prancis, pasintas pungkasan Kajawaran Kapisan Formula One.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/robert-manzon-last-racer-from-formula-ones-debut-season-dies/6026686 Formula One: French driver Robert Manzon, the last of the racers from F1's first season in 1950, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Mark Marquess (hoki ès)|Mark Marquess]], 89, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |title=Mark Marquess' Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206033921/http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Reinaldo Oliver]], 82, ulah ragawan balang tumbak Puèrto Riko lan atlit olimpiade (1952, 1956).<ref>[http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/falleceelliderdeportivoreynaldopochioliver-1060069/ Fallece el líder deportivo Reynaldo “Pochi” Oliver] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Karl H. Pribram]], 95, tokoh pawiyatan lan ahli néurologi AS kalairan Ostenrik, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |title=Karl Pribram 1919-2015 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201191224/http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Sadino]], pangusaha Indonésia.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/20/eccentric-entrepreneur-bob-sadino-dies-75.html Eccentric entrepreneur Bob Sadino dies at 81]</ref> *[[Ward Swingle]], 87, musikus AS ([[The Swingle Singers]], [[Les Double Six]]).<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/the-founding-swingle-singer-has-died/ Sad news: The founding Swingle Singer has died]</ref> *[[Bob Symes]], 90, panemu lan pambiwara Britania Raya.<ref>[http://grahammuz.com/2015/01/19/rip-bob-symes-1924-2015/ RIP Bob Symes 1924 – 2015]</ref> *[[Reies Tijerina]], 88, aktivis ''[[chicano]]'' AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-reies-lopez-tijerina-20150123-story.html Reies Lopez Tijerina dies at 88; Chicano rights movement leader]</ref> *[[Gene S. Walker, Sr.]], 88, pangusaha AS lan wong sing nduwé paternakan.<ref>[http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_505aa17c-a0dd-11e4-a4b0-8bc85872181d.html Well-known rancher Gene S. Walker Sr. has died]</ref> *[[Peter Wallenberg, Sr.]], 88, bankir lan industrialis Swèdhen, batrik [[Kulawarga Wallenberg]].<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-peter-wallenberg-20150120-story.html Peter Wallenberg dies at 88; head of dynasty compared to Rockefellers]</ref> === 20 === *[[Canserbero]], 26, musikus rap Vènèzuéla, nglalu déné mencolot.<ref>[http://www.latinpost.com/articles/32881/20150120/ak-canserbero-dead-rapper-tirone-gonz%C3%A1lez-cause-death-reportedly-suicide.htm AK Canserbero Dead: Rapper Tirone González Cause of Death Reportedly Suicide Following Alleged Murder of Zion TPL Bassist]</ref> *[[James L. Fowler]], 84, vètèran militèr AS, sing ngedegaké [[Marine Corps Marathon]].<ref>[http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/01/22/james-fowler-marine-corps-marathon-founder-dies/22161061/ Colonel behind Marine Corps Marathon dies]</ref> *[[Edgar Froese]], 70, musikus Jerman ([[Tangerine Dream]]), embolisme paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6450793/tangerine-dream-edgar-froese-dies Tangerine Dream Founder Edgar Froese Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Melvin Gordon (pangusaha)|Melvin Gordon]], 95, èksèkutif bisnis AS, CEO [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (wiwit 1962).<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-21/tootsie-roll-s-95-year-old-ceo-dies-his-wife-takes-the-reins.html Tootsie Roll's 95-Year-Old CEO Dies; His Wife Takes Reins]</ref> *[[Lawrence Hogben]], 98, prawira angkatan sagara lan ahli météorologi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11449835/Lawrence-Hogben-D-Day-meteorologist-obituary.html Lawrence Hogben obituary]</ref> *[[Anatol Hrytskievich]], 85, sajarawan Bélarus.<ref>[http://www.svaboda.org/content/article/26804308.html Памёр Анатоль Грыцкевіч] {{be icon}}</ref> *[[Graeme Hugo]], 68, ahli démografi lan géografi Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/graeme-hugo-demographer-and-academic-dies-aged-68/6028850 Graeme Hugo, distinguished demographer and academic, dies aged 68]</ref> *[[Herman E. Lauhoff]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Texas]] (1974&ndash;1981).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |title=Herman Lauhoff Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220918/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rose Marie McCoy]], 92, panulis AS ("[[It Hurts Me to My Heart]]", "[[Don't Be Angry]]", "[[Tryin' to Get to You]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]").<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-29/rose-mccoy.html Rose McCoy]</ref> *[[Gloria D. Miklowitz]], 87, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959040 Gloria D. Miklowitz]</ref> *[[Wilfride Piollet]], 71, juru main balèt lan ahli koréografi Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/27/mort-de-wilfride-piollet-etoile-de-l-opera-de-paris_4564630_3382.html Mort de Wilfride Piollet, étoile de l’Opéra de Paris] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Pontiac]], 63, juru gambar kartun Walanda, pamenang [[Stripschapprijs]] (1997), lelara lèver.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2014501-striptekenaar-peter-pontiac-overleden.html Striptekenaar Peter Pontiac overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Bette Rogge]], 92, pambiwara radio lan télévisi AS.<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/radio-and-tv-pioneer-rogge-has-died/njsZ2/ Local radio and TV pioneer dies]</ref> *[[William Roffler]], 84, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]), pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Former-WSU-star-William-Roffler-dies-at-84-6030702.php Former WSU star William Roffler dies at 84]</ref> *[[Hitoshi Saito]], 54, judoka Jepang, jawara Olimpiade (1984, 1988), kanker saluran empedhu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |title=Two-time Olympic judo champion Saito dies at age 54 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123000051/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ricardo dos Santos]], 24, juru main selancar Brazilia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30909626 Shock as Brazilian surfer Ricardo dos Santos shot dead]</ref> *[[Jerome Van Sistine]], 89, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wisconsin]] (1977–1993).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenbaypressgazette/obituary.aspx?n=jerome-vansistine&pid=173918300&fhid=14146 Jerome VanSistine]</ref> *[[James Walker (panulis)|James Walker]], 41, panulis télévisi Australia (''[[Neighbours]]''), diabétes.<ref>[http://tenplay.com.au/channel-eleven/neighbours/show-news/james-walker James Walker]</ref> === 21 === *[[George Atkins (juru main bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat)|George Atkins]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?pid=173947403 George Arthur Atkins]</ref> *[[Marcus Borg]], 72, ahli Alkitab lan téologi AS (''[[Jesus Seminar]]''), fibrosis idiopatik paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/22/marcus-borg-leading-liberal-theologian-historical-jesus-expert-dies-72/ Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Leon Brittan]], 75, pulitikus Britania, ''Mantri Dalam Negeri'' (1983–1985), Wakil Présidèn Komisi Éropa (1999), kanker.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-22/lord-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies-aged-75/ Former Home Secretary Lord Brittan dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Vince Camuto]], 78, désainer alas sikil AS ([[Nine West]]), kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.eonline.com/news/617178/legendary-footwear-designer-vince-camuto-dies-at-78 Legendary Footwear Designer Vince Camuto Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Carter]], 85, pulitikus Trinidad, Présidèn Sénat (1990–1995), Présidèn pamangku kalungguhan (1990) nalika [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,205904.html Former Acting President Carter dies at 85]</ref> *[[Frieda Dänzer]], 84, juru main ski Alpen Switserlan, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1956).<ref>[http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/region/thun/Sie-war-ein-Skistar-der-fruehen-Jahre/story/18385906 Sie war ein Skistar der frühen Jahre] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George W. Downs (ahli pulitik)|George W. Downs]], 68, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/1286/Remembering_George_Downs_1946-2015.pdf Remembering George Downs, 1946-2015]</ref> *[[George Goodwin (wartawan)|George Goodwin]], 97, wartawan AS, pamenang [[Bebungah Pulitzer]] (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |title=George Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and dean of Atlanta’s PR industry, passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122110659/http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harry Gordon (wartawan)|Harry Gordon]], 89, sajarawan Olimpiade Australia, wartawan lan panyunting koran.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/journalist-harry-gordon-dies-aged-89-20150122-12vmda.html Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89]</ref> *[[Martin Honeysett]], 71, panganggit kartun Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11363017/Martin-Honeysett-cartoonist-obituary.html Martin Honeysett, cartoonist - obituary]</ref> *[[Frank Hooley]], 91, pulitik Britania Raya, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Sheffield Heeley]] (1966–1970, 1974–1983).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |title=HOOLEY Frank Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192638/http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Waldemar Kmentt]], 85, ahli ténor Ostenrik.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/vienna-mourns-a-stalwart-tenor/ Vienna mourns a stalwart tenor]</ref> *[[Roy Noble Lee]], 99, kakim AS, Kakim Agung Mahkamah Agung [[Mississippi]] (1987–1993).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |title=Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Noble Lee Passes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101835/http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Johnnie Lewis]], 68, pangacara lan pulitikus Libéria, Kakim Agung Libéria (2006–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |title=Former Chief Justice Johnnie Lewis Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122180900/http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kemal Monteno]], 66, panyanyi Bosnia, pnéumonia lan sèpsis.<ref>[http://www.sarajevotimes.com/kemal-monteno-famous-singer-died/ Kemal Monteno, a Famous Singer, Died]</ref> *[[Keith Rayner (ahli psikologi)|Keith Rayner]], 71, ahli psikologi kognitif AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173989313 Keith Rayner]</ref> *[[Marshall Schlom]], 86, pangawas skrip AS (''[[Psycho (1960 filem)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Perry Mason]]'', ''[[Rain Man]]''), komplikasi amarga tiba.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marshall-schlom-dead-script-supervisor-767301 Marshall Schlom, Script Supervisor for Hitchcock, Kramer and Nichols, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Chin Shunshin]], 90, panulis Jepang.<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html Japanese novelist Chin Shunshin dies]</ref> *[[Pauline Yates]], 85, aktris Inggris (''[[The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/22/21692/pauline_yates,_aka_mrs_reggie_perrin,_dies_at_85 Pauline Yates, aka Mrs Reggie Perrin, dies at 85]</ref> === 22=== *[[Don Bryant (bisbol)|Don Bryant]], 73, juru main bisbol AS ([[Houston Astros]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=donald-ray-bear-bryant&pid=173993022&fhid=5743 Donald Bryant obituary]</ref> *[[Peggy Charren]], 86, aktivis TV bocah AS.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/22/peggy-charren-cofounder-action-for-children-television-was-awarded-presidential-medal-freedom/fsk3iyiNmmLlcWgW30DW7M/story.html Peggy Charren, children’s TV pioneer, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Wendell H. Ford]], 90, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Kentucky]] (1971–1974), anggota [[U.S. Senate]] (1974–1999), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/politics/wendell-h-ford-kentucky-governor-and-senator-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Wendell H. Ford, Kentucky Governor and Senator, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Margaret Bloy Graham]], 94, ilustrator buku bocah Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173945907 MARGARET BLOY GRAHAM]</ref> *[[Joan Hinde]], 81, juru main trompèt lan panglipur Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |title=Britain’s First Lady of the Trumpet passes away in Chichester |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[René Jodoin]], 94, prodhuser lan sutradara animasi Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/nfb-french-animation-founder-rene-jodoin-dies/ NFB French Animation Founder René Jodoin Dies]</ref> *[[Tommy Mason]], 75, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |title=Vikings' first draft pick Mason dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123021057/http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Fabrizio de Miranda]], 88, insinyur yasan Italia lan profèsor universitas.<ref>[http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml Addio al papà della Sopraelevata, morto a Milano De Miranda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025638/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml |date=2015-11-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Franco Nicolazzi]], 90, pulitikus Italia, anggota Parlemèn Italia (1963–1990), Sékretaris Parté Démokratis Sosialis Italia (1985–1988).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/01/22/morto-ex-ministro-franco-nicolazzi-fu-segretario-del-psdi-_c02a8a1b-b8cc-4835-8856-69967f59566d.html Morto ex ministro Franco Nicolazzi, fu segretario del Psdi] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Kel O'Shea]], 81, juru main liga rugbi Australia ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]]).<ref>[http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/kangaroos-great-kel-oshea-who-linked-with-norm-provan-is-mourned/story-fniabjcr-1227195046095 Kangaroos great Kel O'Shea mourned]</ref> *[[Wayne Quinton]], 94, insinyur biomédis AS.<ref>[http://seattletimes.com/html/obituaries/2025624240_quintonobitxml.html Wayne Quinton, UW’s ‘father of bioengineering,’ dies at 94]</ref> *[[Dacia Valent]], 51, pulitikus Italia kalairan Somalia, anggota Parlemèn Éropa (1989–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2015/01/26/dacia-valent_1dd38db9-1c0d-47e9-a68d-f10697bb713d.html Morta Dacia Valent, dalle battaglie antirazziste al carcere] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Paul Zatkoff]], 75, jaksa féderal AS, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |title=Port Huron federal Judge Lawrence Zatkoff dies at age 75 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211450/http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 23 === * [[Abdullah saka Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] saka [[Saudi Arabia]], 90, Raja wiwit taun 2005, komplikasi pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]</ref> *[[Ernie Banks]], 83, juru main bisbol AS ([[Chicago Cubs]]), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_27383742/mr-cub-ernie-banks-dies-at-83 'Mr. Cub' Ernie Banks dies at 83]</ref> *[[Jalynn Bennett]], 71, konsultan lan diréktur korporat Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/jalynn-bennett-pioneering-female-executive-dies-at-71/article22636608/ Jalynn Bennett, pioneering female executive, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Betty Jane Diener]], 74, pulitikus AS, Mantri Perdagangan Virginia (1982–1986), fibrosis paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies]</ref> *[[Marc Dufour]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://www.richardphilibert.ca/blog-single.php?id=1685 Dufour, M. Marc] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Prosper Ego]], 87, aktivis Walanda, pangadeg [[Oud-Strijders Legioen]].<ref>[http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ OSL-oprichter P.J.G.A. Ego overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001350/http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Nol Heijerman]], 74, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]]).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1434/Sparta-Rotterdam/article/detail/3836758/2015/01/24/Beatle-van-Sparta-Nol-Heijerman-overleden.dhtml 'Beatle van Sparta' Nol Heijerman overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Simma Holt]], 92, wartawan lan pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Vancouver Kingsway]] (1974–1979).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |title=‘I was born to care': The Legendary Simma Holt Dies at 92 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727161258/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barrie Ingham]], 82, aktris Inggris (''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[A Challenge for Robin Hood]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |title=Barrie Ingham, actor and voice of ‘Great Mouse Detective,’ dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215112727/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Nick Koback]], 79, juru main bisbol AS ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=Nicholas-N-Koback&pid=173964694 Nicholas N. Koback obituary]</ref> *[[Svein Døvle Larssen]], 86, panyunting koran Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.tb.no/Redakt_rlegende_er_d_d-5-76-21492.html Redaktørlegende er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Alexander Lastin]], 38, ''grandmaster'' catur Ruslan.<ref>[http://chess-news.ru/en/node/17945 Alexander Lastin Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Pedro Lemebel]], 62, panulis Chile, kanker telak.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/surreal-end-unforgettable-queen-pedro-lemebel-1952-2015 A Surreal End for an Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, 1952-2015]</ref> *[[Les McMahon]], 84, pulitikus Australia, anggota DPR [[Australia]] kanggo [[Sydney]] (1975&ndash;1983).<ref>[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=james%20mcmahon;rec=1;resCount=Default CONDOLENCES: McMahon, Mr James Leslie (Les)]</ref> *[[Bud Miller]], 91, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Alberta]] (1971–1986).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?pid=173979561 James "Bud" MILLER Notice]</ref> *[[M. S. Narayana]], 63, aktor Telugu filem India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |title=Official Death News : M S Narayana Garu passes away he is no more |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220049/http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jackie Selebi]], 64, prawira pulisi Afrika Kidul, Komisaris Pulisi (2000–2009), lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 Disgraced former South Africa police chief Selebi dies]</ref> *[[Frank Sims]], 93, pambiwara bisbol AS.<ref>[http://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=frank-j-sims&pid=174013101&eid=sp_ommatch&eid=sp_ommatch FRANK J. SIMS]</ref> === 24 === *[[Stig Bergling]], 77, prawira dines intèlijèn Swèdhen sing didakwa olèhé cidra; lelara Parkinson lan paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/stig-bergling-spy-who-gave-the-soviets-thousands-of-documents-and-made-an-escape-which-caused-a-scandal-in-sweden-10014831.html Stig Bergling: Spy who gave the Soviets thousands of documents and made an escape which caused a scandal in Sweden]</ref> *[[Robert Bonnaventure]], 94, juru balap pit Prancis.<ref>[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/article-deces-de-robert-bonnaventure-125431601.html Décès de Robert Bonnaventure] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Bridges (pastur)|Peter Bridges]], 89, pastur Anglikan Britania, Dékan Agung Southend (1972–1977), Coventry (1977–1983) and Warwick (1983–1990). *[[Link Byfield]], 63, panulis kolom Kanadha aliran konservatif, pulitikus lan pambabar, kanker lèver lan gulu.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/link-byfield-columnist-politician-and-publisher-dead-at-63-1.2931321 Link Byfield, columnist, politician and publisher, dead at 63]</ref> *[[Julio Canessa]], 89, pulitikus lan Jèndral Chile, anggota Pamaréntah Junta Chile (1983–1985), Sénator (1998–2006).<ref>[http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/fallece-julio-canessa-miembro-de-la-junta-militar-y-senador-designado-1565661 Fallece Julio Canessa, miembro de la Junta Militar y senador designado] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Otto Carius]], 92, pamimpir tank Jerman nalika Perang Donya II.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |title=Otto Carius Passed Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126224430/http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maria Cerra]], 96, juru main anggar AS ([[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1948]]).<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/maria-cerra-tishman-olympic-fencer-and-teacher-in-oakland-dies-at-96-1.1259376 Maria Cerra Tishman, Olympic fencer and teacher in Oakland, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Aisha Choudhary]], panulis lan pawicara motivasional India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/pendrive-remembering-aisha-chaudhary/ Pendrive Remembering Aisha Chaudhary]</ref> *[[Toller Cranston]], 65, juru main sekat Kanadha, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1976), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/01/24/toller-cranston-figure-skating-legend-dies-in-mexico-at-age-65.html Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65]</ref> *[[Maria Della Costa]], 89, aktris Brazilia (''[[Brasileiras e Brasileiros]]''), edema paru-paru.<ref>[http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/01/atriz-maria-della-costa-morre-aos-89-anos-no-rio.html Atriz Maria Della Costa morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Floyd Dunn]], 90, insinyur listrik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-28/floyd-dunn.html Floyd Dunn]</ref> *[[Johan Ferner]], 87, palaut Nurwègen, pamenang medali pirak (1952).<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/1952-olympic-silver-medalist-ferner-dies-114340824.html 1952 Olympic silver medalist Ferner dies]</ref> *[[Eric Fitzgibbon]], 78, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo Hunter (1984–1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |title=Tributes for former Hunter MP Eric Fitzgibbon, dead at 78 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807083217/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joe Franklin]], 88, pambiwara radio lan TV AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/joe-franklin-dead-88-article-1.2090911 Joe Franklin 'King of Nostalgia' dead at 88]</ref> *[[Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet]], 74, pangusaha anggur (minuman) Afrika Kidul.<ref>[http://www.wine.co.za/news/news.aspx?NEWSID=26193 Sir David Graaff owner of De Grendel: RIP]</ref> *[[Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade]], 62, pulitikus lan prajurit ngraman Somalia, diabétes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |title=Somalia: Federal MP dies in Mogadishu |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044753/http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frances Lennon]], 102, artis Britania.<ref>[http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/11759286.Frances_Lennon___popular_and_prolific_Trafford_artist_dies/ Frances Lennon - popular and prolific Trafford artist dies]</ref> *[[V. S. Raghavan]], 90, aktor Tamil India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |title=Veteran actor VS Raghavan passes away at 90 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226042254/http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Alfred H. Savage]], 84, pagawé nagara Kananda, manajer [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (1981–1987).<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/29/obituary-former-ttc-chief-alfred-savage-launched-the-scarborough-rt.html Obituary Former TTC chief Alfred Savage launched the Scarborough RT]</ref> *[[Joan Serra]], 87, juru main polo banyu Olimpiade Spanyol (1948, 1952).<ref>[http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20150124/waterpolo/fallece-joan-serra-portero-espanol-en-los-jjoo-de-londres-48-y-helsinki-52_54424771817.html Fallece Joan Serra, portero español en los JJOO de Londres'48 y Helsinki'52] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Fred Shank]], 74, ahli nutrisi AS.<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Fred-Shank&lc=7535&pid=173988339&mid=6297917 In Memory of Fred Ross Shank II]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Daniel R. Simpson]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD lan Sénat [[North Carolina]], pikun.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsobserver/obituary.aspx?pid=173964185 Dan Simpson Obituary]</ref> *[[Peter Westervelt]], 95, fisikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/providence/obituary-preview.aspx?n=peter-westervelt&pid=174067145&referrer=519 Peter Westervelt Obituary]</ref> *[[Tengku Intan Zaharah]], 86, bangsawan Malaysia, [[Raja Permaisuri Agong]] (1965–1970).<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1103551 Tengku Ampuan Tua Terengganu Tengku Intan Zaharah Mangkat] {{ms icon}}</ref> === 25 === *[[Zulkifli Abdhir]], 48-49, téroris lan wong nggawé bom saka Malaysia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wanted-al-qaeda-linked-islamist-believed-dead-philippines-raid-fbi-n300116 Wanted Al Qaeda-Linked Islamist Believed Dead in Philippines Raid: FBI]</ref> *[[Robert Atkinson (businessman)|Sir Robert Atkinson]], 98, pangusaha Britania lan prawira angkatan sagara.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4338737.ece Sir Robert Atkinson]</ref> *[[Rose Cabat]], 100, ahli keramik studio AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/obituary.aspx?pid=173992736 Rose Cabat Obituary]</ref> *[[Mari Ellis]], 101, panulis Britania lan aktivis hak-hak wanita.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mari-ellis-writer-who-worked-for-the-new-wales-union-and-championed-womens-rights-10109209.html Mari Ellis: Writer who worked for the New Wales Union and championed women’s rights]</ref> *[[Pauline Fisk]], 66, panulis Britania, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/26/pauline-fisk Pauline Fisk obituary]</ref> *[[Demetrio González]], 87, aktor Mèksiko kalairan Spanyol (''[[Dos Corazones y un Cielo]]'') lan panyanyi, komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/entretenimiento/211518/muere-demetrio-gonzalez-el-charro-espanol Muere Demetrio González "El Charro Español"] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Pierre Gosnat]], 66, pulitikus Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama/en-images-ivry-l-adieu-a-pierre-gosnat-31-01-2015-4495363.php?pic=2#contTitre EN IMAGES. Ivry : l'adieu à Pierre Gosnat] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Godfrey Kalimugogo]], 71, panulis Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |title=Kalimugogo inspired us in life, challenges us in death |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211729/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John Leggett]], 97, panulis AS, direktur [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]], pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-leggett-20150201-story.html John 'Jack' Leggett, mentor of emerging authors, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Giancarlo Ligabue]], 83, ahli paléontologi Italia (panemu [[Ligabueino]]), pangusaha lan pulitikus [[Forza Europa]].<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-a-Giancarlo-Ligabue-Venezia-piange-il-celebre-imprenditore-e-paleontologo-488ca869-af8e-4b83-80d1-4a43d2beccbd.html Addio a giancarlo ligabue: venezia piange il celebre imprenditore e paleontologo] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Sarojini Mahishi]], 88, pulitikus lan juru alihbasa India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |title=Ex-Union Minister Sarojini Mahishi Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Richard McBrien]], 78, pastur lan ahli téologi Katulik Roma saka AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |title=Fr. Richard McBrien, theologian, has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127193830/http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bill Monbouquette]], 78, juru main bisbol AS ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/01/26/former-red-sox-pitcher-ben-monbouquette-dies/sXeMPgSs04iSUOdFEyz75O/story.html Former Red Sox pitcher Bill Monbouquette dies at 78]</ref> *[[Don O'Hearn]], 86, juru main ès hoki Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2015/01/27/sports-community-mourns-loss-of-nip-ohearn Sports community mourns loss of Nip O'Hearn]</ref> *[[Demis Roussos]], 68, panyanyi Yunani kalairan Mesir ("[[Forever and Ever (lagu Demis Roussos)|Forever and Ever]]").<ref>[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/famous-greek-singer-demis-roussos-dies-dead/ Famous Greek Singer Demis Roussos Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Ian Towers]], 74, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Oldham Athletic]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |title=Ex Claret Ian Towers dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212549/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ernst Träger]], 88, kakim Jerman.<ref>[http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben] {{de icon}}</ref> === 26 === *[[R. J. Adams]], 72, aktor AS (''[[Rocky IV]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |title=Bob Shannon has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414000154/http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Bloemers]], 69, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[FC Eindhoven]]).<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/sport/voetbal/fc-eindhoven/mister-evv-henk-bloemers-69-overleden-1.4733602 'Mister EVV' Henk Bloemers (69) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Cascallana]], 66, juru main bal tangan Olimpiade Spanyol (1972).<ref>[http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/8549768/deportes+balonmano/fallece-el-ex-internacional-de-balonmano-miguel-angel-cascallana#.Ttt18gXiXhCa9Si Fallece el ex internacional de balonmano Miguel Ángel Cascallana] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Edwin A. Colvin]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Vermont]] (1975–1982).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173990386 Edwin Colvin Obituary]</ref> *[[Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau]], 83, seniman kartu ucapan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |title=Vallejo's art icon Goodie Goudeau dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225828/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard C. Hawkins]], 82, produsèn piranti pit AS ([[Park Tool]]).<ref>[http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27405034/twin-cities-bike-repair-pioneer-howard-hawkins-dies Twin Cities bike repair pioneer Howard Hawkins dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stephen R. Johnson]], 63, sutradara TV lan vidéo klip AS ("[[Sledgehammer (lagu Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]").<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=174043763 Stephen R. Johnson Obituary]</ref> *[[Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan]], 91, pangusaha lan pulitikus Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |title=Begum Kulsum Saifullah passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028071648/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[R. K. Laxman]], 93, ahli gambar kartun India, ilustrator lan humoris, gagal sawetara organ awak.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Eminent-cartoonist-RK-Laxman-dies-at-94/articleshow/46021781.cms Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman dies at 94]</ref> *[[Neil Levang]], 83, musikus AS (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').<ref>[http://www.vintageguitar.com/20094/noted-guitarist-neil-levang-passes/ Noted Guitarist Neil LeVang Passes]</ref> *[[Lucjan Lis]], 64, pambalap pit Polen, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1972).<ref>[http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1848,title,Nie-zyje-legenda-polskiego-kolarstwa,wid,17213700,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1143e6 Nie żyje legenda polskiego kolarstwa] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Lester McCumbers]], 93, juru main piyul AS.<ref>[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/603642/Lester-Virgil-McCumbers.html?nav=5062 Lester Virgil McCumbers]</ref> *[[Sidewalk Sam]], 75, seniman AS.<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/27/sidewalk-sam-boston-street-artist-robert-guillemin-created-murals-and-magic-city-walkways/4rjhqwEvn8BbUtMW4VLT7K/story.html Sidewalk Sam, artist who turned streets into canvas, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Lee Spick]], 34, juru main ''snooker'' Inggris, lelara lèver.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |title=Snooker's Spick dies, aged 34 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129050122/http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Charles Thomas (athlete)|Charles Thomas]], 82, atlit lumayu AS lan palatih atlètik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |title=Former Longhorn great Thomas passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929134820/http://texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tom Uren]], 93, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo [[Reid]] (1958–1990).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-26/tom-uren-former-whitlam-minister-dead/6046340 Former Whitlam minister and deputy Labor leader Tom Uren dies aged 93]</ref> *[[Rositsa Yanakieva]], 60, pulitikus lan kimiawan Bulgaria, wakil pangrèh Parlemèn Bulgaria (wiwit 2014), weton getih sajeroning polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=166161 Bulgaria Deputy Parliament Speaker Dies Aged 60]</ref> === 27 === *[[Wilfred Agbonavbare]], 48, juru main bal-balan Nigéria ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigéria]]), kanker.<ref>[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/01/27/primera/1422351508_840231.html Fallece Wilfred Agbonavbare, el exportero del Rayo Vallecano] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rafael Corrales Ayala]], 89, pulitikus Mèksiko, anggota parlemèn [[Guanajuato]] (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Gubernur Guanajuato (1985–1991).<ref>[http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206222257/http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html |date=2015-02-06 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rocky Bridges]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |title=Former Dodger, Rocky Bridges, dies in Coeur d’Alene |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202041808/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harriet Elizabeth Byrd]], 88, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD (1981–1988) lan Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1988–1992).<ref>[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2015/01/29/news/01top_01-29-15.txt#.VMsWdZ3F-AU "Liz" Byrd, first black woman in Wyoming House, dies at 88"]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Arturo Carmassi]], 89, ahli natah patung lan palukis Italia.<ref>[http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/empoli/cronaca/2015/01/27/news/scomparso-lo-scultore-di-eloisa-1.10747968 Scomparso lo scultore di Eloisa] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Cowley]], 75, fisikawan Inggris.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Roger Arthur Cowley FRS]</ref> *[[Suzette Haden Elgin]], 78, linguis lan panulis fiksi ngèlmiah AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |title=Obituary Suzette Haden Elgin |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152812/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Faanhof]], 92, pambalap pit Olimpiade Walanda (1948).<ref>[http://www.nu.nl/sport/3980946/oudste-nederlandse-tourrenner-faanhof-92-overleden.html Oudste Nederlandse Tourrenner Faanhof (92) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Roy Francis (prawira AL Britania)|Roy Francis]], 92, prawira angkatan sagara lan insiyur pasepuran Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |title=Many pay respects to a true Norfolk hero |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023840/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ebbe Grims-land]], 99, komponis lan juru main piyul Swèdhen.<ref>[http://www.minnessidor.fonus.se/memorial_page_personal_info.php?memorial_page_id=433374&cat=Profile&sign=d37aa490035e02b50fdedac62c515edd In Memoriam - Fonus] {{sv icon}}</ref> *[[Warren Hill (narapidana)|Warren Hill]], 54, durjana rajapati AS, dièksekusi mawa suntikan fatal.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/supreme-court-georgia-execution-warren-hill Georgia executes inmate Warren Hill after supreme court refuses stay]</ref> *[[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], 83, sutradara filem Èstonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |title=In Memory of a Man they Just Couldn’t Gag: Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar (1931-2015), RIP |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191111/http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[David Landau (wartawan)|David Landau]], 67, wartawan Israèl kalairan Britania lan éditor (''[[Haaretz]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |title=Former Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau dies aged 67 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323074847/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John T. Myers (anggota congress)|John T. Myers]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota Parlemèn AS kanggo [[Indiana]] (1967–1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |title=US Rep. John Myers, a Republican who represented western Indiana for 15 terms, dies at 87 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213421/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie O'Reilly]], 63, wasit kriket Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |title=Death of Ronnie O'Reilly |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211110137/http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Pereira (ngèlmuwan India)|José Pereira]], 84, seniman, sajarawan, nimpuna [[basa Sangskreta]] India.<ref>[http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5544 Sanskrit scholar & historian Dr Jose Pereira passes away in USA]</ref> *[[Joe Rígoli]], 78, aktor lan palawak Argèntina (''[[Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2015/01/27/54c7accbca47418f708b456f.html Muere Joe Rígoli, actor cómico argentino con carrera en la España de la Transición] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Rotman]], 80, pangusaha lan tokoh filantropi Kanadha, kanselir [[Universitas Western Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |title=Toronto businessman, philanthropist Joseph L. Rotman dead at 80 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150127232932/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Severinsen]], 70, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]], [[San Diego Padres]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theday/obituary.aspx?n=Al-Severinsen&pid=174019977 Al Severinsen Obituary]</ref> *[[Bob Shea]], 90, juru main baskèt AS ([[Providence Steamrollers]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thewesterlysun/obituary.aspx?pid=174016171 Robert Francis Shea Obituary]</ref> *[[Charles H. Townes]], 99, fisikawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Nobel ing Fisika (1964).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |title=Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128110636/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gunnar Christie Wasberg]], 91, panulis non-fiksi Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Gunnar-Christie-Wasberg-7885459.html Nekrolog: Gunnar Christie Wasberg] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Charlie Williams (pitcher)|Charlie Williams]], 67, juru main bisbol AS ([[New York Mets]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), kompliksi bedhah jantung.<ref>[http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20150128/SPORTS/150129440?Title=Charlie-Williams-the-man-who-was-traded-for-Willie-Mays-dies Charlie Williams, the man who was traded for Willie Mays, dies]</ref> *[[Larry Winters]], 58, palatih lan juru main gulat profèsional AS, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prowrestling.net/article.php?D.C.-Drake-remembers-the-late-Larry-Winters-40696 D.C. Drake remembers the late Larry Winters]</ref> === 28 === *[[Suraj Abdurrahman]], 60, prawira Angkatan Dharat Nigéria.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501291077.html Liberia: Former Liberian Army Chief, Abdurrahman, Dies in New York]</ref> *[[Egon Adler]], 77, pambalap pit Jerman.<ref>[http://www.lvz-trauer.de/traueranzeige/egon-adler/40661930 Egon Adler Traueranzeige] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Lawrence Alarcon]], 89, kakim féderal AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |title=Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Senior Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcón |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201401/http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mala Aravindan]], 76, aktor Malayalam India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/actor-mala-aravindan-is-dead/ Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan dead]</ref> *[[Francis Bennion]], 92, pangacara Britania.<ref>"Deaths", ''The Times'', 17 February 2015, p. 57.</ref> *[[Alberto Cardaccio]], 65, juru main bal-balan Uruguay ([[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay]]), tabrakan lalu-lintas.<ref>[http://www.racingclub.com.ar/club/nota/2015/01/3747_racing-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-de-alberto-cardaccio/ Racing lamenta el fallecimiento de Alberto Cardaccio] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Yves Chauvin]], 84, pamenang Bebungah Nobel Kimia saka Prancis kalairan Bèlgia (2005).<ref>[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2015/01/chemistry-nobel-laureate-yves-chauvin-dies-olefin-metathesis Chemistry Nobel laureate Yves Chauvin dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Lionel Gilbert]], 90, sajarawan, panulis, kurator, guru lan panulis biografi Australia.<ref>[http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?n=lionel-gilbert&pid=174012808 Lionel GILBERT]</ref> *[[Don Jones]], 91, seniman lan ahli térapi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?pid=174079152 Donald L. Jones Obituary]</ref> *[[Tommie Manderson]], 102, seniman paès rai Britania (''[[Willow (filem)|Willow]]'', ''[[Alien (filem)|Alien]]'', ''[[The Killing Fields (filem)|The Killing Fields]]'').<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4355150.ece The Times Obituaries - Tommie Manderson].</ref> *[[Beric Morley]], 71, sajarawan arsitèktur Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |title=Beric Morley Obituary |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20151116064854/http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Neyko Nenov]], 53, Jèndral Bulgaria, Wakil Panglima Patahanan (wiwit 2014), tumor polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166224/Bulgaria's+Deputy+Chief+of+Defense+Dies+Aged+53 Bulgaria's Deputy Chief of Defense Dies Aged 53]</ref> *[[Charles B. Peatross]], 74, ahli kukum AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=charles-b-peatross&pid=174007158&fhid=6593 Judge Charles B. Peatross]</ref> *[[Jaswant Singh Rajput]], 88, juru main hoki lapangan India, jawara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |title=Hockey Olympian Jaswant Singh Rajput passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023127/http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Saylor]], 94, vètèran Perang Donya II AS, anggota [[Doolittle's Raiders]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/29/one-of-last-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-94/22553233/ One of the last of the 'Doolittle Raiders' dies at 94]</ref> *[[Katharine Worth]], 92, tokoh akadémi Britania.<ref>[https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/dramaandtheatre/news/newsarticles/2014-15/katharineworth1922-2015.aspx Katharine Worth 1922-2015]</ref> === 29 === *[[Maurizio Arcieri]], 72, panyanyi Italia ([[The New Dada]], [[Krisma]]).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2015/01/30/addio-ad-arcieri-da-new-dada-a-krisma_91aee14a-51e3-425c-9618-fba53623c6a6.html Addio ad Arcieri, da New Dada a Krisma] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Amparo Baró]], 77, aktris Spanyol (''[[Siete mesas de billar francés]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.vertele.com/noticias/muere-a-los-77-anos-la-gran-actriz-amparo-baro Muere a los 77 años la actriz española Amparo Baró] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Subhash Ghisingh]], 78, pulitikus India ([[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]), kanker lèver lan cirrhosis.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/gnlf-founder-subhash-ghisingh-dies_1538438.html GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh dies]</ref> *[[Walter Glechner]], 75, juru main bal-balan Ostenrik ([[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]], [[Ostenrik national football team|national team]]).<ref>[http://www.skrapid.at/9610+M55957d0e281.html Trauer um Walter Glechner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201053110/http://www.skrapid.at/9610%20M55957d0e281.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Gordon]], 101, panulis teka-teki silang AS (''[[The New York Times crossword puzzle|The New York Times]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20150130_Bernice_Gordon__legendary_crossword_puzzle_writer__dies_at_101.html Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101]</ref> *[[Terry Hollindrake]], 80, juru main rugbi Liga Inggris.<ref>[http://www.keighleynews.co.uk/sport/11769879.Legend_Terry_Hollindrake__made_Keighley_proud_/ Legend Terry Hollindrake 'made Keighley proud']</ref> *[[Taeko Kono]], 88, panulis lan kritikus Jepang, gagal ambegan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |title=Award-winning writer Kono dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130142723/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Cedric Kushner]], 66, promotor tinju AS kalairan Afrika Kidul, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/12251155/cedric-kushner-former-heavyweight-promoter-dies-66 Cedric Kushner dies at 66]</ref> *[[Noel Lister]], 87, pangusaha Britania ([[MFI Group]]).<ref>[http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/uksa-founder-noel-lister-dies-74608.aspx UKSA founder Noel Lister dies]</ref> *[[Riichiro Manabe]], 90, komponis Jepang.<ref>[http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=19380 RIP Riichiro Manabe]</ref> *[[José Martins da Silva]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Brazilia, Biskop Agung [[Porto Velho]] (1982–1997).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmardsil.html Archbishop José Martins da Silva]</ref> *[[Will McBride (fotografer)|Will McBride]], 84, juru fotografi AS.<ref>[http://www.welt.de/kultur/article136927287/Der-Mann-der-das-wilde-Berlin-entdeckte-ist-tot.html Der Mann, der das wilde Berlin entdeckte, ist tot] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Danny McCulloch]], 69, juru main bas Inggris ([[The Animals]]), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/rip-the-animals-danny-mcculloch-read-a-moving-family-tribute The Animals' Danny McCulloch: Read A Moving Family Tribute]</ref> *[[Colleen McCullough]], 77, panulis Australia (''[[The Thorn Birds]]''), gagal ginjel.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/65570040/colleen-mccullough-author-of-the-thorn-birds-dies Colleen McCullough, author of The Thorn Birds, dies]</ref> *[[Rod McKuen]], 81, pujangga AS, panyanyi lan panulis lagu ("[[Jean (lagu)|Jean]]", "[[Seasons in the Sun]]"), mandheg ambegan.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-rod-mckuen-dies-at-81-20150129-story.html Rod McKuen, prolific songwriter and poet, dies at 81]</ref> *[[Kel Nagle]], 94, juru main golf Australia, jawara British Open (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |title=Aussie golf great Nagle dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129103957/http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Paul Panhuysen]], 80, komponis Walanda.<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/regio/eindhoven/aartsvader-geluidskunst-paul-panhuysen-80-overleden-1.4740067 Aartsvader geluidskunst Paul Panhuysen (80) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Derek S. Pugh]], 84, psikolog Britania lan ahli téyori bisnis.<ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/derek-pugh-1930-2015/2018680.article Derek Pugh, 1930-2015]</ref> *[[Dora Prince]], 84, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html Falleció la actriz Dora Prince] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209014923/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html |date=2019-02-09 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Derek Robertson (juru main bal-balan)|Derek Robertson]], 65, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[St. Johnstone FC|St. Johnstone]]), kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |title=Long-Serving Goalkeeper Derek Robertson Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192349/http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doris Schoettler-Boll]], 70, seniman Jerman.<ref>[http://www.atelierhaus-essen.de/DSB_Vita.shtml Doris Schöttler-Boll. Vita] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Tenkoko Sonoda]], 96, pulitikus Jepang, anggota [[Diet Nasional|Diet]] (1946–1952).<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html 女性初代議士 園田天光光さん死去] {{ja icon}}</ref> *[[Ole Sørensen (juru main bal-balan)|Ole Sørensen]], 77, juru main bal-balan Dènmark.<ref>[http://www.jv.dk/artikel/1932542:Sport--DOedsfald--En-af-fortidens-fodboldhelte-er-gaaet-bort Dødsfald: En af fortidens fodboldhelte er gået bort] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Towe]], 92, diplomat Kanadha, Duta Agung ing Amérikah Sarékat (1977–1981).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ottawacitizen/obituary.aspx?pid=174021664 Peter TOWE Obituary]</ref> *[[Alexander Vraciu]], 96, juru anggegana jawara Angkatan Sagara AS sajeroning Perang Donya II, nampa pangaji [[Navy Cross]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/contracostatimes/obituary.aspx?n=alexander-vraciu&pid=174009213& Alexander Vraciu]</ref> *[[Israèl Yinon]], 59, konduktor musik Israèl.<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/190717 Renowned Israèli Conductor Dies Mid-Concert]</ref> === 30 === *[[Richard Clark Barkley]], 82, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo [[Jerman Wétan]] (1988–1990).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=174050262 RICHARD C. BARKLEY Notice]</ref> *[[Carl Boldt]], 82, juru main baskèt AS ([[San Francisco Dons baskèt lanang|San Francisco Dons]]).<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-carl-boldt-20150203-story.html Carl Boldt, teammate of Bill Russell in NCAA title run, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Ricardo Bressani]], 88, ahli nutrisi Guatemala, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Ricardo_Bressani_0_1294670741.html Fallece Ricardo Bressani, pionero de la lucha contra la desnutrición] {{es icon}}</ref> * [[Carl Djerassi]], 91, kimiawan Ostenrik-Amérika, panulis novèl lan sandhiwara, kanker lèver lan balung.<ref>[http://forward.com/articles/213863/carl-djerassi-who-helped-discover-birth-control-pi/? Carl Djerassi, Who Helped Discover Birth Control Pill, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Rose Frisch]], 96, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1 Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Johnny Goodman (prodhuser TV)|Johnny Goodman]], 87, prodhuser TV Britania.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-goodman-dead-bafta-chairman-769061 Ex-BAFTA Chairman Johnny Goodman Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Kenji Goto]], 47, wartawan Jepang lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], ditigas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |title=Islamic State releases video claiming to behead Japanese hostage Kenji Goto |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023163339/http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Hassall]], 85, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]).<ref>[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/11763830.Ex_England_and_Wanderers_striker_Harold_Hassall_passes_away__aged_85/ Ex-England and Wanderers striker Harold Hassall passes away, aged 85]</ref> *[[John Hopkins (aktivis pulitik)|John Hopkins]], 78, fotografer Britania, aktivis, lan promotor ([[Notting Hill Carnival]], ''[[International Times]]'').<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/john-hopkins-charismatic-photographer-activist-and-leading-figure-in-londons-counterculture-of-the-sixties-10021833.html John Hopkins: Charismatic photographer, activist and leading figure in London's counterculture of the Sixties]</ref> *[[Stuart Inder]], 88, wartawan Australia lan panerbit, spésialisasi ing urusan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |title=Doyen of Pacific journalism, Stuart Inder MBE, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163606/http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ülo Kaevats]], 67, filsuf lan pulitikus Èstonia, Sèkretaris Nagara (1992–1995).<ref>[http://www.ttu.ee/news/news-2/faculties-institutions/ragnar-nurkse-school-of-innovation-and-governance-3/professor-emeritus-ulo-kaevats-has-died/ Professor Emeritus Ülo Kaevats has died]</ref> *[[Jack Kay]], 63, tokoh administrator akadémi AS.<ref>[http://www.heritage.com/articles/2015/02/01/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc54cd2f3ba28d3467098961.txt Former EMU provost and current professor Jack Kay dies at 63]</ref> * [[Geraldine McEwan]], 82, aktris Britania (''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'', ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''), setruk.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382848/Geraldine-McEwan-actress-obituary.html Geraldine McEwan, actress - obituary]</ref> *[[John McHugh (Ohio)|John McHugh]], 84, pulitikus AS, walikutha [[Toledo, Ohio]] (1990–1993), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |title=Former Toledo mayor John McHugh dies at 84 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024100248/http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard Norris]], 80, juru main rugbi union Britania (Tim nasional rugbi Wales, [[British and Irish Lions|British Lions]]).<ref>[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/story/254445.html Wales and Lions prop Howard Norris dies]</ref> *[[Richard Richards (Utah)|Richard Richards]], 82, pulitikus AS, pangrèh [[Republican National Committee]] (1981–1983).<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/home/2121671-155/richard-richards-republican-party-icon-dies Richard Richards, Republican Party icon, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Ben Schadler]], 90, juru main baskèt AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=174080237 Bernard (Ben) Schadler]</ref> *[[Jerry L. Smith]], 71, pulitikus AS lan anggota DPRD (1972-1980) lan Sénat (1980-2004) Oklahoma.<ref>[http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/local/longtime-oklahoma-lawmaker-jerry-smith-dies-at/article_38d2e154-ea4b-5a3e-95c2-eefed5fc9c79.html Longtime Oklahoma lawmaker Jerry Smith dies at 71]</ref> *[[Gerrit Voorting]], 92, pambalap profèsional pit Walanda, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://rvmn.nl/obituary-gerrit-voorting/ Obituary Gerrit Voorting]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Than Wyenn]], 95, aktor AS (''[[Imitation of Life (filem taun 1959)|Imitation of Life]], [[Splash (filem)|Splash]], [[Being There]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Than-Wyenn&pid=174028539 Than Wyenn Obituary]</ref> *[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], 79, pulitikus Bulgaria, Présidèn (1990–1997).<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166247/Bulgaria's+Former+President+Zhelyu+Zhelev+Dies Bulgaria's Former President Zhelyu Zhelev Dies]</ref> === 31 === *[[Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari]], militan Yémen, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-31147424 Yemen al-Qaeda militant al-Nadhari killed by US drone]</ref> *[[Vasco Bendini]], 93, palukis [[informalisme|informalis]] Italia.<ref>[http://www.artribune.com/2015/01/morto-a-93-anni-vasco-bendini-fra-i-maggiori-pittori-italiani-del-secondo-novecento-un-allievo-di-morandi-poi-protagonista-dellinformale-allitaliana/ Morto a 93 anni Vasco Bendini, fra i maggiori pittori italiani del secondo Novecento] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Blees]], 96, prodhuser lan panulis skénario filem lan TV AS (''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/02/robert-blees-dies-film-tv-writer-producer-1201367122/ Robert Blees, Writer & Producer, Dies At 96]</ref> *[[José Manuel Lara Bosch]], 68, èksekutif média Spanyol, CEO [[Grupo Planeta]] (wiwit 2003) lan [[Atresmedia]] (wiwit 2012), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-31/jose-lara-bosch-spanish-médhia-magnate-dies-at-68 Jose Lara Bosch, Spanish Media Magnate, Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Tomás Bulat]], 50, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan Argèntina, tabrakan lalu lintas.<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito Murió el economista Tomás Bulat en un accidente de tránsito] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723131317/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito |date=2015-07-23 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Earl Christensen]], 95, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1959–1984).<ref>[http://rapidcityjournal.com/obits/christensen-earl/article_02655c06-0396-5161-ad52-b32795951e80.html Christensen, Earl]</ref> *[[Don Covay]], 76, panyanyi lan panulis lagu R&B AS ("[[Chain of Fools]]").<ref>[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect.html don covay]</ref> *[[Vic Howe]], 85, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]]).<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85]</ref> *[[William Klinger]], 42, sajarawan Kroasia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/nypd-after-stay-in-ridgewood-historian-slain-in-queens-1.1263241 NYPD: After stay in Ridgewood, historian slain in Queens]</ref> *[[Udo Lattek]], 80, palatih bal-balan Jerman ([[Bayern München]], [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]).<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html Udo Lattek: Football coach who won the European Cup, Uefa Cup and Cup-Winners' Cup with three different clubs]</ref> *[[Adalberto Arturo Rosat]], 81, rohaniawan Bolivia kalairan Italia, Biskop [[Aiquile]] (1986–2009).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brosat.html Bishop Adalberto Arturo Rosat]</ref> *[[Michael Saward]], 82, pastur Anglikan lan panulis lagu himne Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11384795/Canon-Michael-Saward-clergyman-obituary.html Canon Michael Saward, clergyman - obituary]</ref> *[[Lizabeth Scott]], 92, aktris AS (''[[Dead Reckoning (filem)|Dead Reckoning]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/06/lizabeth-scott Lizabeth Scott obituary]</ref> *[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], 94, pulitikus Jerman, Présidèn [[Jerman Kulon]] (1984–1990) lan [[Jerman]] (1990–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |title=Germany's von Weizsaecker, president at unification, dies at 94 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001203/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|3}} [[Kategori:Pati 2015]] [[Kategori:2015]] i2ymhpcwejk6r7xredadxn0vger6tqs Miles Teller 0 133136 1750667 1746185 2026-06-22T09:07:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Miles_Teller_March_18,_2014_(cropped).jpg|kanan|jmpl|283x283px|Teller nalika gebyagan filem ''Divergent'' ing wulan Maret taun 2014]] '''Miles Alexander Teller'''<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://fl-voters.findthedata.org/l/2109004/Miles-Alexander-Teller "Miles Alexander Teller Voting Record"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701194241/http://fl-voters.findthedata.org/l/2109004/Miles-Alexander-Teller |date=2022-07-01 }}. </cite></ref> (lair ing tanggal 20 Fèbruari taun 1987)<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://twitter.com/Miles_Teller/status/436587509401661440 "Miles Teller on Twitter"]. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://variety.com/2014/film/news/miles-teller-feels-a-new-beat-at-this-years-sundance-1201066289/ "Miles Teller on his Breakout 'Whiplash' Role and Blushing for Nicole Kidman"]. </cite></ref> dhèwèké iku paraga lanang saka Amérika. Lair ing [[Pennsylvania]] lan minangka alumni saka NYU's Tisch School of Arts, dhèwèké metu ing sawenèh filem cekak lan filem tèlèvisi sadurungé dhèwèké miwiti debut kapisané ing filem ''Rabbit Hole'' (2010). Miles dadi peran pambiyantu ing filem ''Footloose'' (2011) lan ''Project X'' (2012), sadurungé dhè`wèké nampa critical acclaim kanggo penampilané dadi paraga Sutter Keely ing filem ''The Spectacular Now'' (2013), sing saka iku Miles nampa pakurmatan Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting lan perané dhèwèké minangka Andrew Neiman ing filem ''Whiplash'', sing saka iku dhèwèké nampa nominasi Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actor,Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture, lan BAFTA Rising Star Award. == Urip pribadi == Ing taun 2007, Teller kacilakan mobil sing mèh fatal kanggo uripé, ninggal akèh bekas bithet ing rai lan guluné.<ref><cite class="citation news">Swanson, Carl (February 2, 2014). </cite></ref> kawit taun 2013, Dhèwèké duwé gayutan karo modèl Keleigh Sperry.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.gettyimages.se/detail/nyhetsfoto/actor-miles-teller-and-keleigh-sperry-attend-the-hollywood-nyhetsfoto/174509212 "The Hollywood Reporter & Samsung With The Cinema Society Host A Screening Of A24's 'The Spectacular Now'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112210514/https://www.gettyimages.se/detail/nyhetsfoto/actor-miles-teller-and-keleigh-sperry-attend-the-hollywood-nyhetsfoto/174509212 |date=2022-11-12 }}. </cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a14742/miles-teller-interview/ "MILES TELLER ON VIAGRA, VEGAS, AND THOSE SHAILENE RUMORS"]. </cite></ref> == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! Taun ! Filem ! Peran ! Cathetan |- | 2004 | ''Moonlighters'' | Miles | Short filem |- | 2007 | ''A Very Specific Recipe'' | Lee | Short filem |- | 2008 | ''The Musicians'' | Miguel | Short filem |- | 2009 | ''The Unusuals'' | James Boorland | TV series (Episode: "Boorland Day") |- | 2010 | ''The Track Meet'' | Andrew | Short filem |- | 2010 | ''Rabbit Hole'' | Jason |- | 2011 | ''Footloose'' | Willard Hewitt |- | 2012 | ''Project X'' |Miles Teller |- | 2013 | ''The Spectacular Now'' | Sutter Keely |- | 2013 | ''21 & Over'' | Miller |- | 2014 | ''Whiplash'' | Andrew Neiman |- | 2014 | ''That Awkward Moment'' | Daniel |- | 2014 | ''[[Divergent (filem)|Divergent]]'' | Peter Hayes |- | 2014 | ''Two Night Stand'' | Alec |- | 2015 | ''The Divergent Series: Insurgent'' | Peter Hayes |- | 2015 | ''Fantastic Four'' | Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic |- | 2016 | ''The Divergent Series: Allegiant'' | Peter Hayes |- | 2016 | ''Get a Job'' | Will Davis |- | 2016 | ''[[War Dogs (filem 2016)|War Dogs]]'' | David Packouz |- | 2016 | ''Bleed for This'' | Vinny Pazienza | Post-production |- | 2016 | ''Thank You for Your Service'' | Adam Schumann | Filming |- | 2017 | ''Granite Mountain'' | Brendan McDonough (Donut) | Filming |} == Pakurmatan lan Nominasi == {| class="wikitable" ! taun ! Pakurmatan !Kategori ! Kerja ! Kasil |- | rowspan="5" | 2013 |Sundance Film Festival |Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting <small>(shared with Shailene Woodley)</small> | rowspan="5" | ''The Spectacular Now'' |- |Alliance of Women Film Journalists |Best Depiction of Nudity, Sexuality, or Seduction |- |Indiana Film Critics Association |Best Actor |- | rowspan="2" | MTV Movie Awards |Best Kiss <small>(shared with Shailene Woodley)</small> |- |Best Breakthrough Performance |- | rowspan="6" | 2014 |Gotham Independent Film Awards |Best Actor | rowspan="6" | ''Whiplash'' |- |BAFTA |Rising Star Award |- |Satellite Awards |Best Actor |- | rowspan="3" | MTV Movie Awards |Best Male Performance |- |#WTF Moment |- |Best Musical Moment |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 |CinemaCon Award |Ensemble Award <small>(shared with Kate Mara, Michael B. Jordan, and Jamie Bell)</small> |''Fantastic Four'' |- | Teen Choice Awards |Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Scene Stealer |''The Divergent Series: Insurgent'' |- |2016 | Golden Raspberry Awards | Worst Screen Combo <small>(shared with Kate Mara, Michael B. Jordan, and Jamie Bell)</small> | ''Fantastic Four'' |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] pxv905702rybolzelsmvwdfi7zkz9pf League of Gods 0 137641 1750638 1739893 2026-06-21T22:44:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = League of Gods | image = League of Gods poster.jpeg | alt = | caption = Chinese release poster | film name = {{Film name | traditional = 3D封神榜 | simplified = 3D封神榜 | pinyin = Sān D Fēng Shén Bǎng | jyutping = Saam1 D Fung1 San4 Bong2 }} | directors = {{Plainlist| * Koan Hui * Vernie Yeung }} | producers = {{Plainlist| * [[Tiffany Chen]] * [[Charles Heung]] }} | screenplay = | based on = {{based on|''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]''|[[Xu Zhonglin]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jet Li]] * [[Tony Leung Ka-fai|Tony Leung]] * [[Fan Bingbing]] * [[Louis Koo]] * [[Huang Xiaoming]] * [[Angelababy]] * [[Wen Zhang]] * [[Jacky Heung]] }} | music = [[John Debney]] | cinematography = | editing = | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[China Star Entertainment Group]] * [[Huayi Brothers Media Group]]<ref name="cbooo">{{cite web|url= http://www.cbooo.cn/m/626988|title= 封神传奇（2016）|accessdate= September 22, 2016|work= cbooo.cn|language= Chinese|archive-date= 16 September 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190916163611/http://www.cbooo.cn/m/626988|url-status= dead}}</ref> }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * China Star Entertainment Group * Huayi Brothers Media Group<ref name="cbooo"/> }} | released = {{Film date|df=y|2016|07|29}} | runtime = 109 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 109:23--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/league-gods-film-0 | title=''League of Gods'' [2D] (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 25, 2016 | accessdate=July 27, 2016}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Hong Kong * Cina }} | language = {{Plainlist| * Basa Mandarin * Basa Kanton }} | budget = {{HKD|300 yuta}}<ref name=jaynestars/> | gross = {{USD|43.3 yuta}}<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url= http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Feng-Shen-Bang-(Hong-Kong)#tab=summary|title= Feng Shen Bang (2016)|accessdate= December 30, 2016|work= [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|archive-date= 30 November 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191130025622/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Feng-Shen-Bang-(Hong-Kong)#tab=summary|url-status= dead}}</ref> }} '''''League of Gods''''' ({{zh|3D封神榜}}) inggih punika [[film]] [[drama]] fantasi saking [[Tiongkok]]-[[Hong Kong]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2016]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Koan Hui dan Vernie Yeung, dipunangkat saking [[novèl]] asesirah ''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]'' anggitanipun [[Xu Zhonglin]]. Ingkang maragani film punika antawisipun [[Jet Li]], [[Tony Leung Ka-fai|Tony Leung]], [[Fan Bingbing]], [[Louis Koo]], [[Huang Xiaoming]], [[Angelababy]], [[Wen Zhang]], lan [[Jacky Heung]].<ref name="jaynestars">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/tony-leung-and-shu-qi-lead-all-star-cast-of-upcoming-feng-shen-bang/|title=Tony Leung and Shu Qi Lead All-Star Cast of Upcoming "Feng Shen Bang"|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=June 6, 2015|work=jaynestars.com}}</ref><ref name="douban">{{cite web|url=http://movie.douban.com/subject/25850122/|title=封神榜 (2016)|publisher=[[douban.com]]|language=Chinese|accessdate=October 28, 2015|work=movie.douban.com}}</ref> ''League of Gods'' diayataken ing Tiongkok tanggal 29 Juli 2016.<ref name="cbooo" /> Pandamelan film punika kawiwiti ing tanggal 21 Januari 2015.<ref name="jaynestars" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/angelababy-joins-huang-xiaoming-in-cast-of-feng-shen-bang/|title=Angelababy Joins Huang Xiaoming in Cast of "Feng Shen Bang"|date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=June 6, 2015|work=jaynestars.com}}</ref> Paraga wanita [[Cecilia Cheung]] sajatosipun kadhapuk maragakaken minangka [[Nezha]], nanging salajengipun dipun-gantos déning [[Wen Zhang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/cecilia-cheungs-poor-conduct-angers-film-producer-charles-heung/|title=Cecilia Cheung’s Poor Conduct Angers Film Producer Charles Heung|date=March 19, 2015|accessdate=June 13, 2015|work=jaynestars}}</ref> ''League of Gods'' dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa ing [[Australia]] lan [[Selandia Baru]] tanggal 28 Juli 2016. Wondéné ing [[Tiongkok]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Inggris]], lan [[Kanada]] dipuncakaken ing tanggal 29 Juli 2016.<ref name="cbooo" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leagueofgodsmovie.com/leagueofgods|title=league of gods|accessdate=4 July 2016|work=leagueofgods.com|archive-date=10 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710231637/http://leagueofgodsmovie.com/leagueofgods|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika ngraup laba kotor {{CNY|283.9 juta}} ing box office [[Tiongkok]].<ref name="cbooo" /> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Jet Li]] minangka [[Jiang Ziya]] * [[Fan Bingbing]] minangka [[Daji]] * [[Louis Koo]] minangka [[Shen Gong Bao]] * [[Huang Xiaoming]] minangka [[Erlang Shen]] * [[Angelababy]] minangka Lan Die * [[Tony Leung Ka-fai]] minangka [[King Zhou of Shang]] * [[Jacky Heung]] minangka [[Leizhenzi]] * [[Wen Zhang]] minangka [[Nezha]] * [[Xu Qing]] minangka [[Taiyi Zhenren]]<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Zu Feng]] minangka [[King Wen of Zhou|Ji Chang]]<ref name="百度百科">{{Cite web |url=http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87/16845585?fromtitle=3D%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C&fromid=16619901&type=syn#%E6%BC%94%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98%E8%A1%A8 |title=百度百科 |access-date=1 May 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214212548/https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87/16845585?fromtitle=3D%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C&fromid=16619901&type=syn#%E6%BC%94%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98%E8%A1%A8 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Andy On]] minangka [[King Wu of Zhou|Ji Fa]]<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Wang Zipeng]] minangka Ji Ping<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Li Xiaobo]] minangka Ji General<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[He Jude]] minangka Dun Di<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Waise Lee]] minangka [[Ao Guang|Dragon King of the East Sea]]<ref name="百度百科" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|5481184}} [[Kategori:Film Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Mandarin]] [[Kategori:Film 3D]] [[Kategori:Film taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{film-stub}} bi7bspr4fsa28twk26p53sdvqfmlj9t Naraguna:Meursault2004/1000wikidays 2 143515 1750658 1750509 2026-06-22T05:48:34Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 */ 1750658 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: : 2017: 62 dina : 2018: 365 dina : 2019: 365 dina : 2020: 366 dina : --------- + : Total: 1158 dina : Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané. * '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays. I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this: : 2017: 62 days : 2018: 365 days : 2019: 365 days : 2020: 366 days : --------- + : Total: 1158 days : Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. == Pratélan artikel == === Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:...]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 423 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 481 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]] |- | 422 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 480 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]] |- | 421 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 479 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]] |- | 420 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 478 || [[:d:Q1139078]|] |- | 419 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 477 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]] |- | 418 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 476 || [[:d:...]] |- | 417 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 475 || [[:d:...]] |- | 416 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 474 || [[:d:...]] |- | 415 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]] |- | 414 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:...]] |- | 413 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:...]] |- | 412 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:...]] |- | 411 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:...]] |- | 410 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:...]] |- | 409 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:...]] |- | 408 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]] |- | 407 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:...]] |- | 406 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:...]] |- | 405 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:...]] |- | 404 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:...]] |- | 403 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:...]] |- | 402 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:...]] |- | 401 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 400 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:...]] |- | 399 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]] |- | 398 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]] |- | 397 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]] |- | 395 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]] |- | 394 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]] |- | 393 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]] |- | 392 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]] |- | 391 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]] |- | 390 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]] |- | 389 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]] |- | 388 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]] |- | 387 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]] |- | 386 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026 || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]] |- | 385 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]] |- | 383 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]] |- | 382 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]] |- | 380 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]] |- | 378 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]] |- | 377 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]] |- | 376 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]] |- | 375 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]] |- | 374 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]] |- | 373 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]] |- | 372 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]] |- | 371 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]] |- | 370 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026 || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]] |- | 369 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026 || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]] |- | 368 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026 || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]] |- | 367 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026 || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]] |- | 365 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026 || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]] |- | 364 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026 || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]] |- | 363 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026 || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]] |- | 362 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026 || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]] |- | 361 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026 || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]] |- | 360 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]] |- | 358 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]] |- | 357 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]] |- | 356 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026 || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]] |- | 355 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026 || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]] |- | 354 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]] |- | 353 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026 || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]] |- | 352 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026 || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]] |- | 351 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026 || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]] |- | 350 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026 || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]] |- | 349 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]] |- | 348 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026 || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]] |- | 347 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026 || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]] |- | 346 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026 || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026 || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026 || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026 || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026 || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]] |- | 343 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026 || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]] |- | 342 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]] |- | 341 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]] |- | 340 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]] |- | 339 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]] |- | 338 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]] |- | 337 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]] |- | 336 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]] |- | 335 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]] |- | 334 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]] |- | 332 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]] |- | 331 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]] |- | 330 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]] |- | 329 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]] |- | 328 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]] |- | 327 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026 || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]] |- | 326 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]] |- | 325 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]] |- | 324 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]] |- | 323 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]] |- | 322 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]] |- | 321 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]] |- | 320 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]] |- | 319 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]] |- | 318 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]] |- | 317 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]] |- | 316 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]] |- | 315 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]] |- | 314 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]] |- | 313 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]] |- | 312 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]] |- | 311 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]] |- | 310 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]] |- | 309 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]] |- | 308 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]] |- | 307 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]] |- | 306 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]] |- | 305 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]] |- | 304 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]] |- | 303 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]] |- | 302 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]] |- | 301 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 300 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]] |- | 299 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]] |- | 298 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]] |- | 297 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]] |- | 295 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]] |- | 294 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]] |- | 293 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]] |- | 292.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]] |- | 291.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]] |- | 290.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]] |- | 290.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]] |- | 289 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]] |- | 288 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]] |- | 286 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]] |- | 285 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]] |- | 284 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]] |- | 283 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]] |- | 282 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]] |- | 281 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]] |- | 280 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]] |- | 279 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]] |- | 278 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]] |- | 277 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]] |- | 276 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]] |- | 275 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]] |- | 274 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]] |- | 273 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]] |- | 272 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]] |- | 270 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]] |- |269|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]] |- |268|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]] |- |267|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]] |- | 266 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]] |- | 265 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor || 311 || [[:d:...]] |- |263 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]] |- |262|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]] |- | 261.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]] |- | 261.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]] |- |260 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]] |- | 259 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]] |- | 258 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]] |- | 257|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026 || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]] |- | 256 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]] |- | 255 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]] |- | 254 || [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026 || [[:en:"Weird Al" Yankovic|"Weird Al" Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]] |- | 253.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]] |- | 253.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]] |- | 252 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]] |- | || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 251 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]] |- | || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 250.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]] |- | 250.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]] |- | 250.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]] |- | 249 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 248 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]] |- | || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025 || || || |- | 247.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 14 - 16 April 2025 || || || |- | 246.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 12 April 2025 || || || |- | 245 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 9 - 10 April 2025 || || || |- | 244 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 243 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 242.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]] |- | 241 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]] |- | 240 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 239 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]] |- | 238 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 237 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 236 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 235.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]] |- | 235.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]] |- | 234 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 233 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 232.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]] |- | 232.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 231 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 230 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 229 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 228 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 227 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 226 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 225 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 224 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 223 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise || 255 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024 || || || |- | 222 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]] |- | 221 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 220 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 219 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]] |- | 218 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 217 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]] |- | 216 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248 || [[:d:...]] |- | 215 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 214 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]] |- | 212 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]] |- | 211 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]] |- | 210 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]] |- | 209|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]] |- | 208 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]] |- | 207 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]] |- | 206 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 205 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]] |- | 204 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]] |- | 203 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]] |- | 202|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]] |- | 201|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 231 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 200 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 230 || [[:d:...]] |- | 199|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 229 || [[:d:...]] |- | 198|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 228 || [[:d:...]] |- | 197|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 227 || [[:d:...]] |- | 196 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 226 || [[:d:...]] |- | 195 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 225 || [[:d:...]] |- | 194 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 224 || [[:d:...]] |- | 193 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]] |- | 192 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 222 || [[:d:...]] |- | 191 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]] |- | 190 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 220 || [[:d:...]] |- | 189 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]] |- | 188 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 218 || [[:d:...]] |- | 187 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 217 || [[:d:...]] |- | 186 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 216 || [[:d:...]] |- | 185 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 215 || [[:d:...]] |- | 184 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 214 || [[:d:...]] |- | 183 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 213 || [[:d:...]] |- | 182 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212 || [[:d:...]] |- | 181 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 211 || [[:d:...]] |- | 180 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 210 || [[:d:...]] |- | 179 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 209 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 208 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 207 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 206 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 205 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 204 || [[:d:...]] |- | 176 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 203 || [[:d:...]] |- | 175 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 202 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Juli 2023 || || || |- | 174 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 201 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 29 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 173 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 200 || [[:d:...]] |- | 172 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 199 || [[:d:...]] |- | 171 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 198 || [[:d:...]] |- | 170 || [[ Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 197 || [[:d:...]] |- | 169 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 196 || [[:d:...]] |- | 168 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 195 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 5-22 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 167 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 194 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 166 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 193 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1-8 Mèi 2023 || || || |- | 165 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 192 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023 || || || |- | 164 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191 || [[:d:...]] |- | 163 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 190 || [[:d:...]] |- | 162 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022 || [[:en:...]] || 189 || [[:d:...]] |- | 161 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 188 || [[:d:...]] |- | 160 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 187 || [[:d:...]] |- | 159 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186 || [[:d:...]] |- | 158 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 185 || [[:d:...]] |- | 157 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184 || [[:d:...]] |- | 156 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 183 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020 || || || |- | 155 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 16-31 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 154 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]] |- | 153 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 180 || [[:d:...]] |- | 152 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 179 || [[:d:...]] |- | 151 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 178 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 6-10 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 150 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 177 || [[:d:...]] |- | 149 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 176 || [[:d:...]] |- | 148 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 161 || [[:d:...]] |- | 145 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 160 || [[:d:...]] |- | 144 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159 || [[:d:...]] |- | 143 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 28 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 142 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157 || [[:d:...]] |- | 141 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156 || [[:d:...]] |- | 140 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151 || [[:d:...]] |- | 137 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146 || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]] |- | 135 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel || 145 || |- | 134 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144 || [[:d:...]] |- | 133.5 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]] || 143 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 133.4 || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]] || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]] |- | 133.3 || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]] || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]] |- | 133.2 || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland || 140 || |- | 133.1 || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 139 || |- | || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 132 || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]] || 138 || |- | || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 131 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam || 137 || |- | || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 130 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136 || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 129 || [[Minesweeper]] || '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135 || [[:d:Q126194|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 128 || [[Omah kuru]] || 30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 127 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 || || || |- | 126 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 125 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 || || || |- | 124 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 123 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 122 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 121 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 119 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 118 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 117 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 116 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]] |- | 115 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]] |- | 114 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]] |- | 113 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]] |- | 112 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 || |- | 111 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 || |- | 110 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 || |- | || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 || || || |- | 109 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 || |- | 108 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 || |- | 107 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 || |- | 106 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 || |- | 105 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]] |- | 104 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 || |- | 103 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 || |- | 102 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 || |- | 101 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 1-100 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- |100 || [[Antonov An-148]] || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC) || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]] || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]] |- |99 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] |- |98 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]] |- |97 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]'' || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102 || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]] |- |96 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]] |- |95 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]] || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018 || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]] |- |94 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]] |- |93 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98 || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]] |- |92 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97 || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]] |- |91 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]] |- |90 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]] |- |89 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018 || || 94 || |- |88 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018 || || 93 || |- |87 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018 || || 92 || |- |86 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018 || || 91 || |- |85 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || |- |84 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]] |- | || || 28 Januari 2018 || || || |- |83 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]] |- | || || 26 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 25 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 24 Januari 2018 || || || |- |82 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87 || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]] |- |81 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86 || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]] |- |80 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85 || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]] |- |79 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]] |- |78 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]] || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]] |- |77 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]] || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]] |- |76 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]] |- |75 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)<ref>Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.</ref> || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]] |- | || || 15 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 14 Januari 2018 || || || |- |74 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]] |- |73 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]] |- |72 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]] |- |71|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]] |- |70|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]] |- |69 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |68 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]] |- |67 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]] |- |66 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |65 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |64 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC) || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |63 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC) || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |62 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] |- |61|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]] |- |60 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]] |- |59 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]] |- |58 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]] |- |57 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]] |- |56 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49 (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]] |- |55 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017 11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]] |- |54 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]] |- |53 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017 23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]] |- |52 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]] |- |51 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]] |- |50 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017 22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]] |- |49 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]] |- |48 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]] |- |47 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]] |- |46.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]] |- |46.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]] |- |46.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]] |- |45 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]] |- |44 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]] |- |43 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]] |- |42.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]] |- |42.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]] |- | || || 11 Désèmber 2017 || || || |- |41 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]] |- |40 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]] |- |39 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]] |- |38 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]] |- |37 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]] |- |36 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]] |- |35 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]] |- |34 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]] |- |33 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]] |- |32 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]] |- |31 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |30 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] |- |29 || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. <br/>As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]] |- |23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]] |- |22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]] |- |21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]] |- |20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]] |- |19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]] |- |18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]] |- |17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20|| [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]] |- |16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]] |- |15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]] |- |14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]] |- |13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]] |- |12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]] |- |11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]] |- |10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]] |- |9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]] |- |8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" | 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]] |- |7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]] |- |6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]] |- |6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7|| [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]] |- |6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6|| [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]] |- |5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]] |- |2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]] |- |1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]] |- |} == Cathetan sikil / footnotes == {{reflist}} fgr0xblivew51t65ezjjr5osfvc67q4 1750659 1750658 2026-06-22T05:49:08Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 */ 1750659 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: : 2017: 62 dina : 2018: 365 dina : 2019: 365 dina : 2020: 366 dina : --------- + : Total: 1158 dina : Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané. * '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays. I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this: : 2017: 62 days : 2018: 365 days : 2019: 365 days : 2020: 366 days : --------- + : Total: 1158 days : Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. == Pratélan artikel == === Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:...]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 423 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 481 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]] |- | 422 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 480 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]] |- | 421 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 479 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]] |- | 420 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 478 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]] |- | 419 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 477 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]] |- | 418 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 476 || [[:d:...]] |- | 417 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 475 || [[:d:...]] |- | 416 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 474 || [[:d:...]] |- | 415 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]] |- | 414 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:...]] |- | 413 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:...]] |- | 412 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:...]] |- | 411 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:...]] |- | 410 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:...]] |- | 409 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:...]] |- | 408 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]] |- | 407 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:...]] |- | 406 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:...]] |- | 405 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:...]] |- | 404 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:...]] |- | 403 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:...]] |- | 402 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:...]] |- | 401 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 400 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:...]] |- | 399 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]] |- | 398 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]] |- | 397 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]] |- | 395 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]] |- | 394 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]] |- | 393 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]] |- | 392 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]] |- | 391 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]] |- | 390 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]] |- | 389 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]] |- | 388 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]] |- | 387 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]] |- | 386 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026 || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]] |- | 385 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]] |- | 383 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]] |- | 382 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]] |- | 380 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]] |- | 378 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]] |- | 377 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]] |- | 376 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]] |- | 375 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]] |- | 374 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]] |- | 373 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]] |- | 372 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]] |- | 371 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]] |- | 370 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026 || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]] |- | 369 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026 || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]] |- | 368 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026 || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]] |- | 367 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026 || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]] |- | 365 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026 || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]] |- | 364 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026 || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]] |- | 363 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026 || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]] |- | 362 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026 || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]] |- | 361 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026 || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]] |- | 360 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]] |- | 358 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]] |- | 357 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]] |- | 356 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026 || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]] |- | 355 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026 || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]] |- | 354 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]] |- | 353 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026 || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]] |- | 352 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026 || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]] |- | 351 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026 || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]] |- | 350 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026 || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]] |- | 349 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]] |- | 348 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026 || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]] |- | 347 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026 || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]] |- | 346 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026 || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026 || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026 || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026 || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026 || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]] |- | 343 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026 || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]] |- | 342 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]] |- | 341 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]] |- | 340 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]] |- | 339 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]] |- | 338 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]] |- | 337 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]] |- | 336 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]] |- | 335 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]] |- | 334 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]] |- | 332 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]] |- | 331 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]] |- | 330 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]] |- | 329 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]] |- | 328 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]] |- | 327 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026 || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]] |- | 326 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]] |- | 325 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]] |- | 324 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]] |- | 323 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]] |- | 322 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]] |- | 321 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]] |- | 320 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]] |- | 319 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]] |- | 318 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]] |- | 317 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]] |- | 316 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]] |- | 315 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]] |- | 314 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]] |- | 313 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]] |- | 312 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]] |- | 311 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]] |- | 310 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]] |- | 309 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]] |- | 308 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]] |- | 307 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]] |- | 306 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]] |- | 305 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]] |- | 304 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]] |- | 303 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]] |- | 302 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]] |- | 301 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 300 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]] |- | 299 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]] |- | 298 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]] |- | 297 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]] |- | 295 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]] |- | 294 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]] |- | 293 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]] |- | 292.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]] |- | 291.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]] |- | 290.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]] |- | 290.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]] |- | 289 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]] |- | 288 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]] |- | 286 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]] |- | 285 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]] |- | 284 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]] |- | 283 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]] |- | 282 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]] |- | 281 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]] |- | 280 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]] |- | 279 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]] |- | 278 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]] |- | 277 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]] |- | 276 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]] |- | 275 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]] |- | 274 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]] |- | 273 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]] |- | 272 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]] |- | 270 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]] |- |269|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]] |- |268|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]] |- |267|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]] |- | 266 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]] |- | 265 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor || 311 || [[:d:...]] |- |263 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]] |- |262|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]] |- | 261.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]] |- | 261.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]] |- |260 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]] |- | 259 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]] |- | 258 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]] |- | 257|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026 || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]] |- | 256 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]] |- | 255 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]] |- | 254 || [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026 || [[:en:"Weird Al" Yankovic|"Weird Al" Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]] |- | 253.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]] |- | 253.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]] |- | 252 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]] |- | || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 251 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]] |- | || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 250.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]] |- | 250.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]] |- | 250.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]] |- | 249 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 248 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]] |- | || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025 || || || |- | 247.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 14 - 16 April 2025 || || || |- | 246.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 12 April 2025 || || || |- | 245 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 9 - 10 April 2025 || || || |- | 244 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 243 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 242.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]] |- | 241 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]] |- | 240 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 239 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]] |- | 238 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 237 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 236 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 235.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]] |- | 235.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]] |- | 234 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 233 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 232.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]] |- | 232.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 231 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 230 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 229 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 228 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 227 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 226 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 225 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 224 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 223 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise || 255 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024 || || || |- | 222 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]] |- | 221 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 220 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 219 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]] |- | 218 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 217 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]] |- | 216 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248 || [[:d:...]] |- | 215 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 214 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]] |- | 212 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]] |- | 211 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]] |- | 210 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]] |- | 209|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]] |- | 208 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]] |- | 207 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]] |- | 206 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 205 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]] |- | 204 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]] |- | 203 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]] |- | 202|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]] |- | 201|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 231 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 200 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 230 || [[:d:...]] |- | 199|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 229 || [[:d:...]] |- | 198|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 228 || [[:d:...]] |- | 197|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 227 || [[:d:...]] |- | 196 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 226 || [[:d:...]] |- | 195 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 225 || [[:d:...]] |- | 194 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 224 || [[:d:...]] |- | 193 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]] |- | 192 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 222 || [[:d:...]] |- | 191 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]] |- | 190 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 220 || [[:d:...]] |- | 189 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]] |- | 188 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 218 || [[:d:...]] |- | 187 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 217 || [[:d:...]] |- | 186 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 216 || [[:d:...]] |- | 185 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 215 || [[:d:...]] |- | 184 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 214 || [[:d:...]] |- | 183 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 213 || [[:d:...]] |- | 182 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212 || [[:d:...]] |- | 181 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 211 || [[:d:...]] |- | 180 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 210 || [[:d:...]] |- | 179 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 209 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 208 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 207 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 206 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 205 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 204 || [[:d:...]] |- | 176 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 203 || [[:d:...]] |- | 175 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 202 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Juli 2023 || || || |- | 174 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 201 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 29 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 173 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 200 || [[:d:...]] |- | 172 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 199 || [[:d:...]] |- | 171 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 198 || [[:d:...]] |- | 170 || [[ Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 197 || [[:d:...]] |- | 169 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 196 || [[:d:...]] |- | 168 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 195 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 5-22 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 167 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 194 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 166 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 193 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1-8 Mèi 2023 || || || |- | 165 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 192 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023 || || || |- | 164 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191 || [[:d:...]] |- | 163 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 190 || [[:d:...]] |- | 162 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022 || [[:en:...]] || 189 || [[:d:...]] |- | 161 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 188 || [[:d:...]] |- | 160 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 187 || [[:d:...]] |- | 159 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186 || [[:d:...]] |- | 158 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 185 || [[:d:...]] |- | 157 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184 || [[:d:...]] |- | 156 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 183 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020 || || || |- | 155 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 16-31 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 154 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]] |- | 153 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 180 || [[:d:...]] |- | 152 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 179 || [[:d:...]] |- | 151 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 178 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 6-10 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 150 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 177 || [[:d:...]] |- | 149 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 176 || [[:d:...]] |- | 148 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 161 || [[:d:...]] |- | 145 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 160 || [[:d:...]] |- | 144 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159 || [[:d:...]] |- | 143 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 28 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 142 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157 || [[:d:...]] |- | 141 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156 || [[:d:...]] |- | 140 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151 || [[:d:...]] |- | 137 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146 || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]] |- | 135 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel || 145 || |- | 134 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144 || [[:d:...]] |- | 133.5 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]] || 143 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 133.4 || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]] || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]] |- | 133.3 || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]] || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]] |- | 133.2 || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland || 140 || |- | 133.1 || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 139 || |- | || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 132 || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]] || 138 || |- | || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 131 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam || 137 || |- | || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 130 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136 || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 129 || [[Minesweeper]] || '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135 || [[:d:Q126194|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 128 || [[Omah kuru]] || 30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 127 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 || || || |- | 126 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 125 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 || || || |- | 124 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 123 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 122 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 121 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 119 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 118 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 117 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 116 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]] |- | 115 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]] |- | 114 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]] |- | 113 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]] |- | 112 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 || |- | 111 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 || |- | 110 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 || |- | || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 || || || |- | 109 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 || |- | 108 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 || |- | 107 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 || |- | 106 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 || |- | 105 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]] |- | 104 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 || |- | 103 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 || |- | 102 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 || |- | 101 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 1-100 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- |100 || [[Antonov An-148]] || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC) || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]] || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]] |- |99 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] |- |98 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]] |- |97 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]'' || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102 || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]] |- |96 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]] |- |95 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]] || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018 || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]] |- |94 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]] |- |93 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98 || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]] |- |92 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97 || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]] |- |91 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]] |- |90 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]] |- |89 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018 || || 94 || |- |88 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018 || || 93 || |- |87 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018 || || 92 || |- |86 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018 || || 91 || |- |85 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || |- |84 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]] |- | || || 28 Januari 2018 || || || |- |83 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]] |- | || || 26 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 25 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 24 Januari 2018 || || || |- |82 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87 || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]] |- |81 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86 || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]] |- |80 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85 || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]] |- |79 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]] |- |78 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]] || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]] |- |77 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]] || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]] |- |76 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]] |- |75 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)<ref>Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.</ref> || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]] |- | || || 15 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 14 Januari 2018 || || || |- |74 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]] |- |73 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]] |- |72 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]] |- |71|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]] |- |70|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]] |- |69 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |68 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]] |- |67 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]] |- |66 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |65 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |64 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC) || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |63 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC) || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |62 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] |- |61|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]] |- |60 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]] |- |59 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]] |- |58 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]] |- |57 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]] |- |56 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49 (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]] |- |55 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017 11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]] |- |54 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]] |- |53 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017 23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]] |- |52 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]] |- |51 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]] |- |50 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017 22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]] |- |49 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]] |- |48 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]] |- |47 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]] |- |46.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]] |- |46.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]] |- |46.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]] |- |45 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]] |- |44 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]] |- |43 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]] |- |42.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]] |- |42.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]] |- | || || 11 Désèmber 2017 || || || |- |41 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]] |- |40 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]] |- |39 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]] |- |38 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]] |- |37 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]] |- |36 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]] |- |35 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]] |- |34 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]] |- |33 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]] |- |32 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]] |- |31 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |30 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] |- |29 || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. <br/>As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]] |- |23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]] |- |22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]] |- |21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]] |- |20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]] |- |19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]] |- |18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]] |- |17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20|| [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]] |- |16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]] |- |15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]] |- |14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]] |- |13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]] |- |12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]] |- |11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]] |- |10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]] |- |9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]] |- |8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" | 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]] |- |7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]] |- |6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]] |- |6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7|| [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]] |- |6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6|| [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]] |- |5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]] |- |2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]] |- |1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]] |- |} == Cathetan sikil / footnotes == {{reflist}} 3mu0kb2hjag7n0oo94ub4orjeixmzx1 Manuel Gamio Martinez 0 148122 1750653 1614532 2026-06-22T04:59:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Gamio Martinez''' ya iku ahli [[antropologi]] saka [[Mexico City]], [[Meksiko]], kalairam taun 1883<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56606384|title=The Routledge dictionary of anthropologists|last=Gérald.|first=Gaillard,|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=020349900X|location=London|oclc=56606384}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436848672|title=Biographical dictionary of social and cultural anthropology|last=Amit|first=Vered|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020364459X|location=London|pages=265|oclc=436848672}}</ref>. Manuel naté olèh pandhidhikan pawiyatan luhur saka Columbia University. Dhéwéké olih gelar MA taun 1911 lan Ph.D. taun 1921. Panlitian lapangané naté ana ing lembah Teotihuacan (1917) lan Mezquital (1931)<ref name=":1" />. Karya-karya akademis kang sinerat ya iku antarané ''Forjondo patria'' (ing basa Inggris: Forging the Nation) taun 1916 lan ''La poblacion del Valle de Teotihuacan'' (ing basa Jawa: Populasi lembah Teotihuacan) taun 1922, lan ''Mexican Immigration to the United States'' (taun 1960)<ref name=":1" />. Awité Manuel iku dilatih minangka arkeolog ana ing National Museum of Mexico. Sabanjuré dhèwèké lunga marang Amérika lan dadi muridé [[Franz Boas]]. Bali ing Meksiko, dhèwèké ngembangaké èlmu ètnologi Amerika<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pacarinadelsur.com/home/figuras-e-ideas/1217-manuel-gamio-martinez-entre-mexico-y-america-latina-indigenismo-nacionalismo-y-poder|title=Manuel Gamio Martínez entre México y América Latina: Indigenismo, nacionalismo y poder|last=Ricco|first=Sergio|website=pacarinadelsur.com|language=es-es|access-date=2018-01-12|archive-date=2018-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902081650/http://pacarinadelsur.com/home/figuras-e-ideas/1217-manuel-gamio-martinez-entre-mexico-y-america-latina-indigenismo-nacionalismo-y-poder|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Manuel dadi duwé pisumbangan ing bebrayan populasi asli ing kana. Manuel séda taun 1960 ing Mexico City<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />. ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Antropolog]] 68yk7tlevvn5i8im4npurexqeexzvlj Mostowfi ol-Mamalek 0 159749 1750675 1657910 2026-06-22T10:51:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President | name = Mostowfi ol-Mamalek | image = Mostowfi.jpg | birth_date = {{circa}} 1871 | birth_place = [[Tehran]], Iran | death_date = 1932 (aged 61) | death_place = [[Tehran]], Iran |restingplace = [[Universitas Alzahra]] | order = Ka-10 | office = Mahamantri Iran | term_start = 25 Juli 1910 | term_end = 12 Maret 1911 | monarch = [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] | predecessor = [[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]] | successor = [[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]] | deputy2 = | term_start2 = 17 Agustus 1913 | term_end2 = 14 Maret 1915 | monarch2 = Ahmad Shah Qajar | predecessor2 = [[Mohammad Ali Ala al- Saltaneh]] | successor2 = [[Hassan Pirnia]] | deputy3 = | term_start3 = 18 Agustus 1915 | term_end3 = 24 Dhésèmber 1915 | monarch3 = Ahmad Shah Qajar | predecessor3 = [[Abdol Majid Mirza]] | successor3 = [[Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma]] | deputy4 = | term_start4 = 16 Januari 1918 | term_end4 = 1 Mèi 1918 | monarch4 = Ahmad Shah Qajar | predecessor4 = [[Abdol Majid Mirza]] | successor4 = [[Saad ad-Daula|Najaf-Qoli Samsam al-Saltaneh]] | deputy5 = | term_start5 = 15 Januari 1923 | term_end5 = 15 Juni 1923 | monarch5 = Ahmade Shah Qajar | predecessor5 = [[Ahmad Qavam]] | successor5 = [[Hassan Pirnia]] | deputy6 = | term_start6 = 13 Juni 1926 | term_end6 = 2 Juni 1927 | monarch6 = [[Reza Shah]] | predecessor6 = [[Mohammad-Ali Foroughi]] | successor6 = [[Mehdi Qoli Hedayat]] | party = [[Parté Kabangkitan]] {{small|(1920-an)}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|pages=123}}</ref><br>[[Parté Dhémokrat (Pèrsi)|Parté Dhémokrat]] {{small|(1910-an)}}<ref name="ibt">{{cite book|author=Cyrus Ghani|title=Iran and the Rise of the Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power|date=2001|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-629-4|page=17}}</ref> | alma_mater = | religion = [[Islam]] | spouse = Esmat el Molouk |children = Mirza Yousof Mostowfi al-Mamalek II | website = }} '''Mirza Hasan Ashtiani''', lumrahé kondhang mawa sesebutan wèwèhané (''bestowed title'') '''Mostowfi ol-Mamalek''' ({{lang-fa|مستوفی‌الممالک|lit=Kanselir Praja}}; u. 1871-1932)<ref name="ibt" /> iku pulitisi Iran kang linggih minangka Mahamantri kèhé ping enem saka 1910 tekan 1927. ==Biyografi== Mostowfi al-Mamalek gedhé saka kulawarga priyayi kang kondhang saha kulawarga birokrat tataran dhuwur ing jaman Qajar. Asalé saka Provinsi Ashtian. Kulawargané sinebut asal saka golongan Safawiyah.<ref name="Ervand Abrahamian p. 102">Ervand Abrahamian, "A History of Modern Iran" (Cambridge University Press, 2008: {{ISBN|0521821398}}, 9780521821391), p. 10.</ref> Bapaké Mostowfi aran Mirza Yousof Mostowfi al-Mamalek iku birokrat ing pangadilan Qajar, patih agung (''grand vizier'') Nasseraddin Shah lan Mahamantri.<ref name="iichs3">{{cite web|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1620&doc_cat=16|title=Statesman: Mirza Hassan Khan Mostofialmamalek|last=Einollahzadeh|first=Soheila|accessdate=17 November 2011|archive-date=4 April 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260404113950/http://www.iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1620&doc_cat=16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="iichs22">{{cite web|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=802&doc_cat=16|title=Statesman: Nasseraddin Shah|last=Moezzinia|first=Vida|accessdate=17 November 2011|archive-date=4 April 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260404120829/http://www.iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=802&doc_cat=16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bapaké uga kajibah nemtokaké ambahan anyaré kutha Tehran nalika cacah jiwané nyandhak wong 150.000.<ref name="TehranMunicipality2">{{cite web|url=http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176|title=The Old Tehran|accessdate=17 November 2012|archive-date=14 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214065001/http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kakiné aran Mirza Hasan Mostowfi al-Mamalek I kang olèh sesebutan Mostofi al Mamalek ing pamangkuning [[Mohammad Shah Qajar]].<ref name="iransoc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf|title=THE LIFE OF MIRZA HASSAN KHAN, MOSTOFI AL MAMALEK|last=Bakhtiar|first=Salar|date=24 November 2004|accessdate=20 August 2011|archive-date=24 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424201304/http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Mehdi Bamdad, ''DICTIONARY OF THE NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY OF IRAN TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES'', Vol.1, pp.318-312.</ref> Mostowfi uga sadulur mindhoné (''second cousin'') Mohammad Mossadegh.<ref>Mohammad Mossadegh, "Musaddiq’s Memoirs" (Jebhe, 1988: {{ISBN|9781870740005}})</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} ==Pranala Njaba== * 'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), ''Iran in the Past Three Centuries'' (''Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh'' - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} (Vol. 2). *[http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf The Iran Society Journal-2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424201304/http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf |date=2018-04-24 }} {{Commons Category|Hassan Mostowfi ol-Mamalek}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before= [[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years= 1910-1911}} {{s-aft|after= [[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Mohammad-Ali Ala al-Saltaneh]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years= 1913-1915}} {{s-aft|after= [[Hassan Pirnia]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Abdol Majid Mirza]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years=1915}} {{s-aft|after= [[Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Abdol Majid Mirza]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years=1917}} {{s-aft|after= [[Saad ad-Daula|Najaf-Qoli Samsam al-Saltaneh]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Ahmad Qavam]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years=1923}} {{s-aft|after= [[Hassan Pirnia]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Mohammad-Ali Foroughi]]}} {{s-ttl|title = [[Mahamantri Iran]]|years=1926-1927}} {{s-aft|after= [[Mehdi Qoli Hedayat]]}} {{s-npo}} {{s-break}} {{s-vac|last=[[Mohammad Hassan Mirza]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Lurah ing [[Brayat Sabit Abang Iran|Brayat Surya lan Singa Abang Iran]]|years=1927–1931}} {{s-aft|after=[[Reza Shah]]}} {{s-end}} nnil1nhzhpgfgzwppdyw6dis2ae5n14 Mohsen Sadr 0 159944 1750671 1699211 2026-06-22T10:16:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President | name = Mohsen Sadr | image = Mohsen Sadr.png | birth_date = 1871 | birth_place = [[Mahallat]], [[Markazi Province]], Iran | death_date = {{death date and age|1962|10|19|1871|1|1}} | death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]] | order3 = [[Senate of Iran|President of the Senate]] | term_start3 = 11 September 1960 | term_end3 = 11 September 1964 | predecessor3 = [[Hassan Taqizadeh]] | successor3 = [[Jafar Sharif-Emami]] | order = 30th | office = Prime Minister of Iran | term_start = 6 June 1945 | term_end = 30 October 1945 | monarch = [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] | predecessor = [[Ebrahim Hakimi]] | successor = [[Ebrahim Hakimi]] | party = | alma_mater = | religion = | spouse = | website = }} '''Mohsen Sadr''' (uga ditepungi déning gelar: Sadr ol-Ashraf [II]) (1871<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iichs.ir/News/1753/Sayyed-Mohsen-Sadr/?id=1753 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-04-14 |archive-date=2017-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312195224/http://www.iichs.ir/News/1753/Sayyed-Mohsen-Sadr/?id=1753 |url-status=dead }}</ref>– 19 Oktober 1962))<ref>[http://www.aftabir.com/lifestyle/view/114566/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1]</ref> na Perdhana Mentri Iran . Dhèwèké lair ing Mahallat, Markazi ing taun 1871 minangka putra saka Seyyed Hossein 'Fakhr ol-Zakerin', salah sijining pendeta sugih, dening putri Hajji Molla Akbar Khorassani. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar "Sadr ol-Ashraf" sasampunipun pamanipun sedhèrèkipun Seyyed Sadr ed-Din 'Sadr ol-Ashraf, ingkang dados menantu saking kudeta ingkang sanget gadhah pengaruh Anoushirvan (Shir) Khan Qajar Qovanlou 'Eyn ol-Molk' 'Etezad od-Doleh' (sepupu Nasser ed-Din Shah)<ref>L.A. Ferydoun Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn, "Mistaken Identities: Anoushirvan (Shir) Khan (Qajar Qovanlou) Eyn ol-Molk Etezad od-Doleh and Prince Ali Qoli Mirza Etezad os-Saltaneh," in: ''Qajar Studies II'', ''Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, Rotterdam/Santa Barbara/Tehran 2002, pp.&nbsp;91-150. {{ISBN|90-5613-065-X}}''</ref> Mohsen 'Sadr ol - Ashraf dadi tutor kraton kanggo salah sijine putra Nasereddin Shah, lan njabat ing akeh jabatan pamarentah senior ing karirane, kaya ta Presiden Mahkamah Agung ing Tehran, Gubernur Khorasan, Ketua Majelis, Menteri Kehakiman (kaping lima), Perdhana Mentri taun 1945 lan Senator (kaping pindho). Sawise Pangeran Prince Abdol-Hossein mati Mirza Farmanfarma ing taun 1939 dhèwèké dadi eksekutor kehendak pungkasan Farmanfarma lan wali anak-anake. ==Pati== Dhèwèké tilar donya ing [[Teheran]] saka kanker ing uteg nalika tanggal 19 Oktober 1962 nalika umur 91 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=172&doc_cat=7 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-04-14 |archive-date=2017-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200044/http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=172&doc_cat=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} == Kapustakan == *'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), ''Iran in the Past Three Centuries'' (''Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh'' - ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing - انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). {{ISBN|964-93406-6-1}} (Vol. 1), {{ISBN|964-93406-5-3}} (Vol. 2). *L.A. Ferydoun Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn, "Mistaken Identities: Anoushirvan (Shir) Khan (Qajar Qovanlou) Eyn ol-Molk Etezad od-Doleh and Prince Ali Qoli Mirza Etezad os-Saltaneh," in: ''Qajar Studies II'', ''Journal of the International Qajar Studies Association, Rotterdam/Santa Barbara/Tehran 2002, pp.&nbsp;91-150. {{ISBN|90-5613-065-X}}'' {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Ebrahim Hakimi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Iran]]|years=1945}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ebrahim Hakimi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Hasan Taqizadeh]]}} {{s-ttl|title= President of [[Senate of Iran]]|years=1960–1964}} {{s-aft|after= [[Jafar Sharif-Emami]]}} {{s-end}} [[Kategori:Lair 1871]] [[Kategori:Pati 1962]] er3hyafhadw4h5mg75xpy1blvto8v7k Mozzafar Alam 0 160140 1750676 1699717 2026-06-22T10:57:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Mozaffarie Alambia |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = 1882 |birth_place = [[Trabzon]] |death_date = 1973 (aged 91) |death_place = [[Tehran]] |residence = |nationality = Iranian |alma_mater = |occupation = General and government official |net_worth = |boards = |spouse = |children = |parents = Mirzā ʿAli Akbar Khan Moʿtamed al Wezāra Qazvini (Father) |signature = |website = |title = [[Brigadier General]] }} '''Mozaffarie Alambia''' (مظفر اعلم Muzaffar A'lam ) yaiku sawijining politisi Iran sing njabat dadi menteri urusan manca. ==Awal urip lan pendidikan== Alam lair ing Trabzon taun 1882<ref name=encyclopedia/> Bapakné, Mirzā'Ali Akbar Khan Mo'tamed al Wezāra Qazvini, iku pejabat pemerintahan ing njaba urusan lan njabat ing posisi konsuler ing Baku, Istanbul, Damaskus lan Baghdad<ref name=encyclopedia/> Alam nampa pendidikan dasar lan menengah ing Baku lan Teheran.<ref name=encyclopedia/> Banjur dhèwèké sekolah ing sekolah militer Ottoman.<ref name=encyclopedia/> Sabanjure dhèwèké lumebu sekolah militèr Saint Sier Prancis ing lapangan artileri. Dhèwèké terus latihan ing infantri.<ref name=iichs>{{cite web|last=Kasra|first=Nilufar|title=Mozaffar Alam|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1608&doc_cat=16|publisher=Institute for Iranian History|accessdate=11 November 2012|archive-date=10 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110111423/http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1608&doc_cat=16|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Karir== Sasampunipun nampi pendidikan lan wangsul dhateng Iran, Alam wiwit makarya wonten ing kementerian urusan manca, lan banjur dipunangkat dados konsul Iran ing Damaskus .<ref name=iichs/> Nanging, dhèwèké mundur saka jabatane kanggo ngejar karir keamanan. Dhèwèké diangkat dadi wakil lan banjur dadi pangarsane pasukan keamanan<ref name=iichs/> Sabanjure dhèwèké wiwit dadi kepala Cossack brigade. Alam diangkat dadi kolonel lan banjur dadi brigadir jenderal .<ref name=iichs/> Sawise kudeta taun 1921, dhèwèké diangkat dadi gubernur ing Esfahan . Banjur dhèwèké dadi gubernur Kurdestan<ref name=iichs/> Saka 1934 nganti 1950, dhèwèké njabat dadi mentri urusan manca ing telung kabinet. Taun 1950, dhèwèké diangkat dadi gubernur Azerbaijan . Ing wulan Agustus 1953 dhèwèké dadi duta ing Baghdad . Ing tanggal 17 Agustus nalika Mohammad Reza Pahlavi lunga ana ing kono, saka Beechcraft kembar kembar, ing ngendi, dhèwèké ngandika, duta Iran nyoba nyekel dhèwèké.<ref>Jūrj Marʻī Ḥaddād, Revolutions and Military Rule in the Middle East: The northern tier, R. Speller, 1965 - Middle East - 251 p. [https://books.google.de/books?id=hGdtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22there+flew+in+his+twin-engined+plane+to+Baghdad+where,+he+said,+the+Iranian+ambassador+tried+to+have+him+arrested.%22&dq=%22there+flew+in+his+twin-engined+plane+to+Baghdad+where,+he+said,+the+Iranian+ambassador+tried+to+have+him+arrested.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc1Z-Qz-nhAhVLyKQKHXYIC50Q6AEIKDAA p. 154]</ref> Tanggal 21 Agustus, 1953 Shah bali menyang Baghdad saka Roma. Ing bandara, dhèwèké resmi ditampa dening Pangeran Putra, 'Abd al-Ilah lan anggota iraqui Cabinett. Panjenengané nolak nampa Duta Persia kanggo Irak, Pak Muzaffar Alam, utawa anggota stafé. Sasampunipun kudeta taun 1953, Alam tindak dhateng Suriah ing pundi piyambakipun manggèn sakedhik saderengipun nilar Prancis. Dhèwèké manggon ing Perancis nganti 1971 sawise dhèwèké olèh bali menyang Iran.<ref name=encyclopedia/> ==Pati == Alam mati ing Teheran nalika taun 1973 nalika umur 91 taun.<ref name=encyclopedia>{{cite web|title=A'lam, Mozaffar|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/alam-mozaffar|publisher=Encyclopedia Iranica|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref> Kulawargane ora diijini ngatur upacara panguburan kanggo dhèwèké.<ref name=encyclopedia/> ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1882]] [[Kategori:Pati 1973]] s1o2mhpu3q0r0n5cs6bwytwnts70r06 Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta 4 165026 1750643 1750594 2026-06-22T00:30:31Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 1 lembar (luwih lawas tinimbang 30 dina) ing [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026]] 1750643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi. * Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kelas CSS lama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> telah digantikan oleh <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Mèi 2026 21.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Pemungutan suara dalam pemilihan U4C 2026 kini telah dibuka</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Para pemilih yang memenuhi syarat diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) tahun 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk pemeriksaan kelayakan pemilih, tata cara pemungutan suara, informasi kandidat, dan pranala menuju halaman pemungutan suara, tersedia di Meta pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|halaman informasi Pemilihan 2026]]. Pemungutan suara akan ditutup pada 2 Juni 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 pukul 00.00 UTC]. Silakan memberikan suara apabila akun Anda memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemilihan akan diumumkan paling lambat pada 14 Juni 2026. — Bekerja sama dengan U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27 Mèi 2026 17.14 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) == Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}. You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 29 Mèi 2026 03.07 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&oldid=30604233 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 16.53 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab "Komunitas" yang diperbarui serta tab "Untuk Anda" yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Juni 2026 21.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 74 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 74, March–April 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: Swissdox * User survey results <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March-April 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 2 Juni 2026 10.35 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30576650 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia. * Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia "Pada Hari Ini" dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok. * Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi>, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Juni 2026 21.21 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30636889 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan <code>class=notpageimage</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan <code>class=noviewer</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut. * Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol "indefinitely" pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan. * Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan. * [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4). * Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 Juni 2026 03.21 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30604303 --> ouvabsdh7fsll69xnpwwy58ucoojq8t Merveilleux 0 176706 1750665 1729418 2026-06-22T08:18:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Merveilleux.jpg|jmpl|300x300px| Kue Merveilleux]] '''Merveilleux''' (apik banget) minangka kue cilik sing asalé saka [[Bèlgi]] lan saiki ditemokaké ing Prancis lan sawetara kutha AS.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pri.org/stories/2013-12-04/got-sweet-tooth-belgian-pastry-chef-brings-merveilleux-new-york|title=Got a sweet tooth? A Bèlgin pastry chef brings the 'merveilleux' to New York|last=Gallafent|first=Alex|date=December 4, 2013|access-date=April 27, 2015|publisher=Public Radio International|archive-date=June 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617042625/https://www.pri.org/stories/2013-12-04/got-sweet-tooth-belgian-pastry-chef-brings-merveilleux-new-york|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iki kalebu roti isi rong [[meringue]] ringan sing dilas karo [[krim kocok]] sing wis ditutupi krim kocok lan dibungkus nganggo serutan coklat. Cherry permen kadang-kadang dekorasi kue kasebut. Ing macem-macem propinsi Prancis, "tête de nègre", "boule choco", "boule meringuée au chocolat" utawa "arlequin" nggunakaké krim mentega coklat minangka ganti krim cemeti lan kue kasebut dikepung karo kripik coklat lan wujud werni. == Referensi == 34lijjh03j1d9yo1tnamx21zlnp810y FA Šiauliai 0 182488 1750677 1750225 2026-06-22T11:12:30Z Makenzis 33569 /* Skuat */ 1750677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FA Šiauliai |current = Mangsa 2026 FA Šiauliai |image = |fullname = Futbolo akademija Šiauliai |nickname = ''šiauliečiai'' |shortname = Šiauliai |founded = {{Start date and age|2007||}} |ground = [[Savivaldybės stadionas]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 4.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Deivis Kančelskis |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A lyga, Ke-5 |website = http://www.siauliufa.lt/ siauliufa.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| }} '''Futbolo akademija Šiauliai''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' 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|current = Mangsa 2026 FA Šiauliai |image = |fullname = Futbolo akademija Šiauliai |nickname = ''šiauliečiai'' |shortname = Šiauliai |founded = {{Start date and age|2007||}} |ground = [[Savivaldybės stadionas]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 4.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Deivis Kančelskis |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A lyga, Ke-5 |website = http://www.siauliufa.lt/ siauliufa.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| }} '''Futbolo akademija Šiauliai''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | 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style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref><ref>[http://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/klubai/fa-siauliai-13540/?cid=9884789 2021 lietuvosfutbolas.lt ''(FA Šiauliai)'']</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|22 juni 2026}} {{fs start}} {{fs player|no=61|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=Gustas Baliutavičius}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Vilius Šivickas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=44|name=[[Martynas Dapkus]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=21|name=[[Marko Mandić (footballer)|Marko Mandić]]|nat=SRB|pos=DF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=11|name=[[Arvydas Novikovas]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel Romanovskij]]}} {{fs player|no=23|name=[[Bernando Neves de Jesus Gouveia da Silva|BENNY (Bernard Silva)]]|nat=POR|pos=MF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no= 7|name=Nedas Garbaliauskas|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=NGA|name=Chidera Nwoga|pos=FW}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Situs jaringan resmi Šiaulių FA] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/fa-siauliai FA Šiauliai: toplyga.lt] * [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ FA Šiauliai: facebook] * [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|siauliai]] 4w8gwg8v510e21pyeakw70mh6k6gjlg 1750679 1750678 2026-06-22T11:12:46Z Makenzis 33569 /* Skuat */ 1750679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FA Šiauliai |current = Mangsa 2026 FA Šiauliai |image = |fullname = Futbolo akademija Šiauliai |nickname = ''šiauliečiai'' |shortname = Šiauliai |founded = {{Start date and age|2007||}} |ground = [[Savivaldybės stadionas]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 4.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Deivis Kančelskis |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A lyga, Ke-5 |website = http://www.siauliufa.lt/ siauliufa.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| }} '''Futbolo akademija Šiauliai''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref><ref>[http://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/klubai/fa-siauliai-13540/?cid=9884789 2021 lietuvosfutbolas.lt ''(FA Šiauliai)'']</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|22 juni 2026}} {{fs start}} {{fs player|no=61|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=Gustas Baliutavičius}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Vilius Šivickas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=44|name=[[Martynas Dapkus]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=21|name=[[Marko Mandić (footballer)|Marko Mandić]]|nat=SRB|pos=DF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=11|name=[[Arvydas Novikovas]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel Romanovskij]]}} {{fs player|no=23|name=[[Bernando Neves de Jesus Gouveia da Silva|BENNY (Bernard Silva)]]|nat=POR|pos=MF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no= 7|name=Nedas Garbaliauskas|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no= 9|nat=NGA|name=Chidera Nwoga|pos=FW}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Situs jaringan resmi Šiaulių FA] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/fa-siauliai FA Šiauliai: toplyga.lt] * [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ FA Šiauliai: facebook] * [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|siauliai]] t0t3cxnamt821zr0j950xt9a9xjn34a Litowen ing Olimpiade 0 184679 1750648 1613468 2026-06-22T01:25:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = LTU | NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Nasional Litowen]] | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.ltok.lt }}&nbsp;{{in lang|lt|en}} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 6 | silver = 6 | bronze = 13 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Litowen|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=1924|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Litowen|competition=Olimpiade Musim Dingin|begin_year=1928|end_year= }} | seealso = {{flagIOC|RU1}} (1900–1912)<br/>{{flagIOC|URS}} (1952–1988) }} Sawise ngadeklarasike restorasi kamardikan ing 1918, '''[[Litowen]]''', ngirimi para atlete ing [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924]] ing Paris kanggo kaping pisan. Miwiti ngirimi 33 atlet, nanging nagara kasebut mutuske kanggo mbatesi delegasi dadi 13 pemain bal-balan lan 2 atlet sepedha. == Pranala jaba == * {{cite web |title=Lithuania |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/lithuania }} * {{IOC medals|NOC=LTU}} * {{cite web |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/athletes?search=1&countryname=lithuania }} * {{cite web |title=Lithuania |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/LTU |access-date=2020-01-27 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417092803/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/LTU/ |url-status=dead }} * [http://www.eurolympic.org/jahia/Jahia/cache/offonce/pid/379?language=eng The European Olympic Committees]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191616/http://www.eurolympic.org/jahia/Jahia/cache/offonce/pid/379?language=eng |date=2007-09-27 }} {{nagara ing Olimpiade}} [[Kategori:Litowen ing Olimpiade| ]] qfgw0bow49qw7dth91y26ku30ri5bym Keabasan Teritorial Subiaco 0 186019 1750621 1653218 2026-06-21T12:29:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Abbey of Saint Scholastica, Subiaco.jpg|jmpl|ka|240px|Pemandangan udara Keabasan Santa Skolastika]] '''Keabasan Santa Skolastika''', uga diarani minangka '''Keabasan Teritorial Subiaco''' ([[basa Itali|Itali]]: ''Abbazia di Santa Scolastica''), ana ing jaba kutha [[Subiaco, Itali|Subiaco]], [[Provinsi Roma]], Wilayah [[Lazio]], [[Itali]]; lan isih dadi [[keabasan teritorial]] ordo [[Benediktin]] aktif sing asline didegake ing abad ping 6 Masehi dening Santo [[Benediktus saka Nursia]]. Keabasan kasebut ana ing salah sijining guwa (utawa grotto) Subiaco sing dikanggo Benediktus kanggo ngelakoni kegiatan [[eremit]] kapisane. Monasteri kasebut saiki njupuk jeneng saka [[Kongregasi Subiaco]], kelompok monasteri ing kabeh donya sing ngeliputi bagean saka [[Ordo Santo Benediktus]]. == Pranala jaba == {{Commons|Category:Monastero di Santa Scolastica (Subiaco)}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308092259/http://www.subiacocongregation.com/index.html Official website] * [http://www.terredaniene.com/i-monasteri-benedettini-subiaco/monastero-santa-scolastica-subiaco Page at Terre d'Aniene website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524134732/http://www.terredaniene.com/i-monasteri-benedettini-subiaco/monastero-santa-scolastica-subiaco |date=2015-05-24 }} {{it icon}} * [http://monasteri-subiaco.it/en/ Subiaco's Monasteries Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215024555/https://monasteri-subiaco.it/en |date=2021-02-15 }} {{en icon}} {{coord|41|55|00|N|13|07|07|E|region:IT-62_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Itali}} {{katulik-stub}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Subiaco}} [[Kategori:Monasteri ing Lazio|Santa Scolastica]] [[Kategori:Kabiskopan sing didégake dening Paskalis II]] kz9w4pibw26a7to93av71chn3wideiy Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026 4 194984 1750642 1750456 2026-06-22T00:30:21Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 1 lembar saka [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta]] 1750642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arsip|Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta}} == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar & Auckland Museum student update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Januari 2026 12.57 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=29895284 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan "peta". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Januari 2026 19.32 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 Januari 2026 15.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29899914 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 16 Januari 2026 19.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]]. Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai. -- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 19 Januari 2026 21.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari. * Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. * Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi "mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri" tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, <code>account_type</code>, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan <code>createaccount</code> dan <code>autocreateaccount</code>. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel <code>accountname</code> telah diubah namanya menjadi <code>account_name</code>, dan <code>accountname</code> kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code>, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Januari 2026 21.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Januari 2026 18.26 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == Your feedback wanted: improve transparency of Wikidata edits affecting your Wiki == ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate to your language to help spread the message.)'' Hello everyone, I am writing on behalf of Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team. I have news about our focus area on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|“increasing the transparency of Wikidata edits that can affect your wiki”]], especially for patrollers, reviewers and editors of recent changes and watchlists. '''Your wiki will soon receive a change making the user-preference “Show Wikidata edits” an opt-out for the recent changes and watchlists pages.''' This is scheduled for '''''27 February, 2026'''''. '''[What does this mean?]''' * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in the [[:jv:Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar|Recent Changes]] page * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pawawangan|Watchlists]] * You can opt-out and disable this setting at any time in your [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pilalan|user settings]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|(Here is a guide to enable/disable this setting)]]. '''[How you can help?]'''<br> We’d love to hear from you! Your experiences, feedback, and ideas are invaluable as we work to improve the visibility and utility of Wikidata edits. We are particularly interested to hear from: * '''Patrollers:''' How has the change influenced your workflow in spotting, reviewing, and acting on edits in recent changes? * '''Editors:''' How has the change affected your experience in monitoring and reviewing changes to your watched pages? * '''General reflections:''' Is there anything about Wikidata edits that you find confusing, surprising, or difficult to act on? If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! More in depth information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|the project page on Meta]]. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the talk page of the project. We will gladly answer! Thank you, -- [[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 23 Januari 2026 15.35 (UTC) :''Hello @[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], we would be happy to try the new change. Thanks for [[Parembugan_Naraguna:Bennylin#c-Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)-20260127141300-Wikidata_edit_visibility_in_recent_changes/watchlists|informing us]].'' :Kanggé kanca-kanca, mengko nang kaca [[Mirunggan:Owahan anyar]] bakal ana pratélan besutan Wikidata. Yèn keganggu, isa sètingané isa dipatèni ing [[Mirunggan:Preferensi]]. [[Panganggo:Bennylin|Bennylin]] (<small>[[Dhiskusi_Panganggo:Bennylin|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]</small>) 28 Januari 2026 06.14 (UTC) ::Great! I will keep you informed for any changes or developments. Thanks again --[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 28 Januari 2026 08.44 (UTC) : Personally I find this very interesting, as we can track and patrol users's changes on interwiki links and when needed revert them back. Actually I did reply you on my talk page *https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Naraguna%3AMeursault2004&diff=1742658&oldid=1742656). [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]<sup>[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]</sup> 29 Januari 2026 05.03 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Januari 2026 06.31 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29988053 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 72 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 72, November–December 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Renewed partnerships * Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 29 Januari 2026 12.44 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29991504 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Fèbruari 2026 17.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif. * Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * "Pranala magis" otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code>, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Fèbruari 2026 23.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Fèbruari 2026 08.33 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30055818 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol "lihat perubahan baru sejak…" ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Fèbruari 2026 19.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17 Fèbruari 2026 08.03 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30039447 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru "Sunting seluruh halaman". Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> dan <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta. * [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Fèbruari 2026 19.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland. * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia. * Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust & Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia. * Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat. * Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]). '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 73 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 73, January–February 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Four new partnerships * User survey thanks <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30224864 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion & a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30232291 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia. * Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu "Pencarian lanjutan" pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih "Alfabetis" pada bagian "Urutan pengurutan". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> atau <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki). * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])</bdi> 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan "Masuk log dengan kunci sandi"]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol "Sunting". Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 10.21 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 3 April 2026 17.09 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan "''watchstar''" (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, "WP" digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama "Project" ("Wikipedia") di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 April 2026 16.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature & Architecture + Women NZ * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore & more #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 April 2026 18.19 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30344683 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]] melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi> perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 April 2026 15.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, "Liquid Glass". Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia. * Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]]. * Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Layanan <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * Tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> atau <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 April 2026 14.59 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 April 2026 06.50 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 26 April 2026 00.57 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 16.01 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi "Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta" dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 April 2026 18.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]]. * Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun "Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris" dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai "perubahan 3" alih-alih "3 perubahan" dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Mèi 2026 20.42 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum & an update for WiR NZBSI * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May & BHL Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Mèi 2026 13.50 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30513880 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu. * Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Mèi 2026 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang. * Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu "Perkakas > Tindakan" kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur "Siapa yang Menulisnya" ("''Who Wrote That''") dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18 Mèi 2026 20.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]] * Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22 Mèi 2026 05.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30513885 --> l8dn2vmnpq1kx7w9swloe51muu6spni Molossia 0 199203 1750673 1749856 2026-06-22T10:22:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Alpawangsa-stub}} <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox country/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Republik Molossia''' iku [[nagara Mikro]] ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amerika Sarekat]]. Didirikan oleh [[Kevin Baugh]] == [[Lagu kabangsan]] == Lagu kabangsan pertama Molossia, Nation in the Desert. Kedua lagu kebangsaan [[:id:Zaire|Zaire]] [[Barkas:Zaire National Anthem.ogg|jmpl|Lagu Kabangsan Zaire, digunakan ing Molossia. [[Fair Molossia is Our Home]]]] == Referensi == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080817180910/http://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/chi-micronation-0703jul03,0,3641303.story In The Spirit Of Independence Day - One nation, under me]'', [[The Chicago Tribune]], Colleen Mastoni, July 3, 2008. * Ryan, John. ''[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/pressroom/news/press_release.cfm?press_release_id=260 Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Self-Proclaimed Nations]'', ISBN 1-74104-730-7. * [http://www.iberkshires.com/story.php?story_id=16658 iBerkshires] Bite-sized sovereignties offer worlds of fun, February 2, 2005. * [http://www.usns.info/coin-molossia.html Micronations: Republic of Molossia] Diarsipkan 2007-02-17 di Wayback Machine., Unrecognised States Numismatic Society, 2006. * ''[http://www.g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/30543/Micronations_Little_Countries_that_Could.html Micronations: Little Countries that Could] Diarsipkan 2017-12-07 di Wayback Machine.'', G4TV, Dave Roos, June 8, 2001. * ''[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20413184-5002031,00.html Born to rule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201124257/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20413184-5002031,00.html |date=2008-12-01 }} Diarsipkan 2008-12-01 di Wayback Machine.'', The Australian, Peter Needham, September 16, 2006. * ''[http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?entry_id=3002 State of the nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222234444/http://www.sfbg.com/entry.php?entry_id=3002 |date=2008-02-22 }} Diarsipkan 2008-02-22 di Wayback Machine.'', [[San Francisco Bay Guardian]], Lynn Rapoport, February 28, 2007. {{Negara mikro}} [[Kategori:Amerika]] [[Kategori:Nagara Mikro]] 86amtsoevhw6pjsrfvdtetbyeuzlqtg Kerkhof Dezentje Boyalali 0 200349 1750623 1749794 2026-06-21T15:00:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kerkop|Kerkhof]] [[Boyolali|Bayalali]] yaiku kompleks pemakaman peninggalan jaman kolonial Landa kang ana ing wilayah Kabupaten [[Bayalali]]. Ing jaman Hindia Landa, ''kerkhof'' digunakaké minangka papan panguburan kanggo warga Eropa, utamané wong Landa lan umat Kristen kang manggon ing wilayah perkebunan, pemerintahan, utawa perdagangan. Tembung ''kerkhof'' asalé saka basa Landa, yaiku ''kerk'' kang tegesé “gereja” lan ''hof'' kang tegesé “halaman” utawa “pelataran”. Ing praktiké, ''kerkhof'' padha karo TPU khusus warga Eropa ing jaman kolonial. Ing Bayalali, ''kerkhof'' dadi salah siji tinggalan sejarah kang nuduhaké yèn wilayah iki tau dadi papan perkembangan ekonomi tegalan lan pemukiman wong Eropa nalika abad kaping-19 nganti awal abad kaping-20. Salah siji ''kerkhof'' kang paling misuwur yaiku ''Kerkhof'' Dezentje ing Desa Candi, Kecamatan Ampel. Komplek makam iki gegandhèngan karo kulawarga Dezentje, sawijining kulawarga pengusaha tegalan kopi kang nduwé pengaruh gedhé ing wilayah lereng Gunung Merapi lan Gunung Merbabu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://boyolali.go.id/news/kisah-yang-terkubur-dimakam-kerkhof-dezentje-ampel|title=Kisah Yang Terkubur Dimakam KERKHOF DEZENTJE Ampel|last=admbyl|access-date=2026-05-30|language=en|archive-date=2022-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802101347/https://boyolali.go.id/news/kisah-yang-terkubur-dimakam-kerkhof-dezentje-ampel|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Etimologi == Tembung ''kerkhof'' asalé saka basa Walanda utawa Landa. Tembung iki dumadi saka loro unsur, yaiku kerk kang ateges “gereja” lan hof kang ateges “halaman”. Ing negara Landa biyèn, wong-wong Kristen kerep dikubur ing halaman gereja. Mula saka kuwi, istilah ''kerkhof'' banjur digunakaké kanggo nyebut papan pasarean. Nalika masa kolonial Hindia Landa, istilah iki sumebar ing pirang-pirang kutha ing Nusantara, kalebu ing Jawa Tengah. Ing sawetara daerah, ''kerkhof'' dadi sebutan umum kanggo makam wong Eropa. Akeh ''kerkhof'' kang saiki wis rusak, dipindhah, utawa malih fungsi amarga perkembangan kutha lan kurangé perawatan. == Sejarah == Nalika abad kaping-19, wilayah [[Bayalali]] dadi salah siji kawasan penting ing jalur perdagangan lan perkebunan ing Jawa Tengah. Letak geografisé kang ana ing antarané Surakarta, Magelang, lan Semarang ndadèkaké Bayalali dadi wilayah strategis kanggo kegiatan ekonomi kolonial. Pemerintah Hindia Landa nggunakaké tanah-tanah subur ing lereng Gunung Merapi lan Gunung Merbabu kanggo kebon kopi, tembakau, lan tanduran ekspor liyane. Saka kéné banjur metu pemukiman warga Eropa, pabrik pengolahan hasil kebon, lan fasilitas pendukung liyané kalebu pemakaman khusus. ''Kerkhof'' Bayalali dadi bukti yèn ing wilayah iki tau ana komunitas wong Eropa kang cukup gedhé. Komplek makam kasebut ora mung digunakaké kanggo keluarga pejabat kolonial, nanging uga kanggo pengusaha kebon, pastor, dokter, lan keluargané. == Kulawarga Dezentje == Jeneng Dezentje dadi salah siji jeneng paling dikenal ing sejarah kolonial Bayalali lan wilayah Vorstenlanden. Kulawarga iki asalé saka keturunan Indo-Eropa kang nduwé usaha perkebunan gedhé ing Ampel lan sekitaré. Tokoh kang paling misuwur yaiku Johannes Augustinus Dezentje utawa luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Tinus Dezentje. Dheweke dikenal minangka pengusaha kopi sukses kang nduwé lahan perkebunan nganti atusan hektar. Perkebunané nyebar ing wilayah Ampel, [[Cepaga, Boyalali|Cepaga]], lan lereng Merapi-Merbabu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radarsolo-jawapos-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/radarsolo.jawapos.com/amp/boyolali/2211070014/menilik-kerkhof-makam-belanda-yang-masih-terawat-di-ampel?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM=#amp_tf=Dari%20%251$s&aoh=17801138036186&referrer=https://www.google.com&ampshare=https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/boyolali/2211070014/menilik-kerkhof-makam-belanda-yang-masih-terawat-di-ampel|title=Menilik Kerkhof, Makam Belanda yang Masih Terawat di Ampel - Radar Solo - Mengupas Keunikan Solo Dan Sekitarnya Lewat Berita|website=radarsolo-jawapos-com.cdn.ampproject.org|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> Kulawarga Dezentje nduwé hubungan cedhak karo bangsawan Jawa lan pejabat kolonial Belanda. Amarga pengaruh ekonomi lan sosialé gedhé, kulawarga iki banjur mbangun makam keluarga kang megah ing wilayah Ampel. Makam iki saiki dikenal minangka Kerkhof Dezentje.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jejakkolonial.blogspot.com/2017/05/selamat-datang-di-kerkhof-dezentje.html?m=1|title=Selamat Datang di Kerkhof Dezentje, Makam Si Raja Kecil dari Ampel|last=Soekiman|first=Djoko|date=2017-05-23|access-date=2025-05-30}}</ref> == Fungsi Sosial lan Budaya == Ing jaman kolonial, kerkhof ora mung dadi papan kuburan, nanging uga simbol status sosial. Wong-wong Eropa kang sugih biasané nduwé makam luwih gedhé lan megah dibanding warga biasa. ''Kerkhof'' uga nuduhaké percampuran budaya Eropa lan Jawa. Senajan nggunakaké gaya makam Landa, sawetara unsur lokal katon ing bahan bangunan lan tata ruang kompleks. Kanggo masyarakat saiki, Kerkhof Boyolali dadi sumber pengetahuan sejarah lokal. Situs iki bisa digunakaké kanggo sinau babagan kolonialisme, perkembangan perkebunan, arsitèktur Eropa, lan kehidupan sosial masyarakat jaman Hindia Landa. == Papan == Kerkhof Dezentje dumunung ing Desa Candi, Kecamatan Ampel, Kabupaten Boyolali. Lokasiné ana ing kawasan pedesaan lereng gunung kang hawaé adem lan subur. Saka pusat Kecamatan Ampel, situs iki bisa ditempuh nggunakaké kendaraan roda loro utawa roda papat. Lingkungan sekitar kerkhof saiki didominasi permukiman warga lan lahan pertanian. Senajan mangkono, aura sejarah kolonial isih katon saka bentuk makam lan tata letak kompleksé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZN7vHxhgbpvcFprZuM4S4MJgfS3UUIpj/view?usp=drivesdk&usp=embed_facebook|title=KERKHOF DEZENTJE MAKAM BELANDA DESA CANDI.pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=2026-05-26}}</ref> == Referensi == q8ys9l7gja400tirp34a5f69siw9n8k Kate Phillips 0 200442 1750620 1749753 2026-06-21T12:00:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Phillips''' (lair 21 Mèi 1989) iku aktris Britani. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké [[Jane Seymour]] ing mini séri ''Wolf Hall'' (2015). Ḍhèwèké banjur uga main ing ''[[War & Peace (2016 TV series)|War & Peace]]'' (2016), the first season of the television series ''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]'' (2016), and the last three seasons of the television series ''[[Peaky Blinders (TV series)|Peaky Blinders]]'' (2016–2022). Ing taun 2019, dhèwèké maragakaké [[Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood|Princess Mary]] ing film ''[[Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]]''. Wiwit taun 2020, dhèwèké maragakaké Eliza Scarlet, paraga pokok, ing sérial TV jaman Victorian ''[[Miss Scarlet and The Duke]]''. == Urip awal == Nganti umuré sangang taun, Kate Phillips urip ing London kidul-wétan, nanging dhèwèké ngalih menyang [[Nottinghamshire]], banjur menyang [[Bristol]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Mike |title=Wolf Hall star Kate Phillip's life off-screen from new production firm to family home |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/wolf-hall-star-kate-phillips-160000926.html |website=uk.news.yahoo.com |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]] |access-date=21 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204180151/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/wolf-hall-star-kate-phillips-160000926.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sawisé studhi telung taun ing Univèrsitas Leeds, Phillips bisa olèh panggonan ing [[Guildhall School of Music and Drama]] ing London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmd.ac.uk/acting/final_year_actors/graduates_2013_14/kate_phillips/|title=Guildhall School of Music & Drama&nbsp;-&nbsp;Kate Phillips|publisher=|access-date=2017-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003014452/https://www.gsmd.ac.uk/acting/final_year_actors/graduates_2013_14/kate_phillips/|archive-date=2018-10-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb name}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|celebrity/kate_phillips_2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Kate}} [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]] hrdbgvb6rk8odzqs4jbs6et9fc46blr Ray Walston 0 200526 1750656 2026-06-22T05:27:48Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Ray Walston|]] 1750656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ray Walston''' (1914-2001) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. [[Kategori:Lair 1914]] [[Kategori:Pati 2001]] 4gs3js0avozpebd3al5me2lpzoaur44 1750657 1750656 2026-06-22T05:41:01Z Meursault2004 3 tambah sithik 1750657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:My Favorite Martian Ray Walston 1963.JPG|thumb|Ray Walston (1963)]] '''Ray Walston''' (2 Novèmber 1914 - 1 Januari 2001) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké main ing film kayata ''[[South Pacific (film 1958)|South Pacific]]'' (1958), ''[[Damn Yankees (film 1958)|Damn Yankees]]'' (1958), ''[[The Apartment]]'' (1960), ''[[Kiss Me, Stupid]]'' (1964), ''[[Paint Your Wagon (film)|Paint Your Wagon]]'' (1969), ''[[The Sting]]'' (1973), ''[[Popeye (film)|Popeye]]'' (1980), ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'' (1982), lan ''[[Of Mice and Men (film 1992)|Of Mice and Men]]'' (1992). Walston uga maragakaké paraga pokok ing ''[[My Favorite Martian]]'' lang minangka Glen Bateman ing miniséri ''[[The Stand (1994 miniséri)|The Stand]]'' (1994). Kanggo paragané minangka Kakim Henry Bone ing ''[[Picket Fences]]'' dhèwèké olèh [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] rong wiji.<ref name=WalstonObituary>{{cite news|first=Mel|last=Gussow|title=Ray Walston, Broadway Star And TV Martian, Dies at 86|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 3, 2001|access-date=2013-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/arts/ray-walston-broadway-star-and-tv-martian-dies-at-86.html |archive-date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> Ray Walston uga main ing ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' minangka Mr. Boothby, pesirah para tukang kebon, ing Starfleet Academy in [[San Francisco]]. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1914]] [[Kategori:Pati 2001]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] qak9k3x8ewpi8sidstdud47n76htfrx