Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 9338 1750722 1741433 2026-06-23T10:49:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Propinsi''' utawa '''ka-woyewod-an''' ([[basa Polen|Polen]]: ''województwo'') iku laladan administratif tingkat II ing [[Polen]] wiwit [[abad kaping-14]]. Wiwit tanggal [[1 Januari]] [[1999]], ing Polen ana 16 provinsi anyar. Wates-wates propinsi iki adhedhasar tlatah-tlatah utawa regio historis ing Polen. Provinsi-provinsi anyar iki jembaré antara 10.000&nbsp;km² ([[propinsi Opole]]) nganti 35.000&nbsp;km² ([[propinsi Masowia]]), lan cacahé padunung antara sayuta ([[propinsi Lubusz]]) nganti limang yuta ([[provinsi Masowia]]). === Provinsi ing Polen wiwit taun 1999 === <center> {||cellspacing=0 style="empty-cells: show; border: solid 1px; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" border=1 |----- bgcolor="#efefef" | colspan=8 align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[Gambar:Poland administrative division 1999 literki.png]] |- style="background:#efefef" align="center" | colspan=8 align="center" | '''Propinsi Polen wiwit 1999''' |- style="background:#efefef" align="center" ! Cekakan ! [[TERYT|kodhe]] ! [[Daftar nomor polisi Polen|nomor<br /> mobil]] ! Propinsi ! Kutha krajan ! Jembar<br />km² ! Padunung<br /> ([[31 Desember]] [[2003]]) ! Padunung<br /> ([[30 Juni]] [[2004]]) |- | align="center"| DS | align="center"| 02 | align="center"| [[D]] | [[propinsi Silesia Hilir|Silesia Hilir]] (''dolnośląskie'') | [[Wrocław]] | align="right"| 19 947,76 | align="right"| 2 898 313 | align="right"| 2 895 729 |- | align="center"| KP | align="center"| 04 | align="center"| [[C]] | [[propinsi Kuyawia-Pomerania|Kuyawia-Pomerania]] (''kujawsko-pomorskie'') | [[Bydgoszcz]]'''¹'''<br />[[Toruń]]'''²''' | align="right"| 17 969,72 | align="right"| 2 068 142 | align="right"| 2 067 548 |- | align="center"| LU | align="center"| 06 | align="center"| [[L]] | [[propinsi Lublin|Lublin]] (''lubelskie'') | [[Lublin]] | align="right"| 25 114,48 | align="right"| 2 191 172 | align="right"| 2 187 918 |- | align="center"| LB | align="center"| 08 | align="center"| [[F]] | [[propinsi Lubusz|Lubusz]] (''lubuskie'') | [[Zielona Góra]] | align="right"| 13 984,44 | align="right"| 1 008 786 | align="right"| 1 009 177 |- | align="center"| LD | align="center"| 10 | align="center"| [[E]] | [[propinsi Lodz|Lodz]] (''łódzkie'') | [[Łódź]] | align="right"| 18 219,11 | align="right"| 2 597 094 | align="right"| 2 592 568 |- | align="center"| MP | align="center"| 12 | align="center"| [[K]] | [[propinsi Malopolskie|Malopolskie]] (''małopolskie'') | [[Kraków]] | align="right"| 15 144,10 | align="right"| 3 252 949 | align="right"| 3 256 171 |- | align="center"| MA | align="center"| 14 | align="center"| [[W]] | [[propinsi Mazowia|Mazowia]] (''mazowieckie'') | [[Warsawa]] | align="right"| 35 597,80 | align="right"| 5 135 732 | align="right"| 5 139 545 |- | align="center"| OP | align="center"| 16 | align="center"| [[O]] | [[propinsi Opole|Opole]] (''opolskie'') | [[Opole]] | align="right"| 9 412,47 | align="right"| 1 055 667 | align="right"| 1 053 723 |- | align="center"| PK | align="center"| 18 | align="center"| [[R]] | [[propinsi Subkarpathia|Subkarpathia]] (''podkarpackie'') | [[Rzeszów]] | align="right"| 17 926,28 | align="right"| 2 097 248 | align="right"| 2 097 325 |- | align="center"| PD | align="center"| 20 | align="center"| [[B]] | [[propinsi Podlaskie|Podlaskie]] (''podlaskie'') | [[Białystok]] | align="right"| 20 179,58 | align="right"| 1 205 117 | align="right"| 1 204 036 |- | align="center"| PM | align="center"| 22 | align="center"| [[G]] | [[propinsi Pomerania|Pomerania]] (''pomorskie'') | [[Gdańsk]] | align="right"| 18 292,88 | align="right"| 2 188 918 | align="right"| 2 192 404 |- | align="center"| SL | align="center"| 24 | align="center"| [[S]] | [[propinsi Silesia|Silesia]] (''śląskie'') | [[Katowice]] | align="right"| 12 294,04 | align="right"| 4 714 982 | align="right"| 4 707 825 |- | align="center"| SW | align="center"| 26 | align="center"| [[T]] | [[propinsi Salib Suci|Salib Suci]] (''świętokrzyskie'') | [[Kielce]] | align="right"| 11 672,34 | align="right"| 1 291 598 | align="right"| 1 290 176 |- | align="center"| WM | align="center"| 28 | align="center"| [[N]] | [[propinsi Warmia-Mazuria|Warmia-Mazuria]] (''warmińsko-mazurskie'') | [[Olsztyn]] | align="right"| 24 202,95 | align="right"| 1 428 885 | align="right"| 1 428 385 |- | align="center"| WP | align="center"| 30 | align="center"| [[P]] | [[propinsi Wielkopolskie|Wielkopolskie]] (''wielkopolskie'') | [[Poznań]] | align="right"| 29 825,59 | align="right"| 3 359 932 | align="right"| 3 362 011 |- | align="center"| ZP | align="center"| 32 | align="center"| [[Z]] | [[propinsi Pomerania Kulon|Pomerania Kulon]] (''zachodniopomorskie'') | [[Szczecin]] | align="right"| 22 901,48 | align="right"| 1 696 073 | align="right"| 1 695 708 |- | colspan=8| <small> ('''¹''') - kutha krajan propinsi, ('''²''') - kutha krajan ''[[sejmik]]'' (pamaréntahan swatantra)</small> |- |} </center> == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.rzeczpospolita.pl/teksty/wydanie_040302/kraj_a_7-1.F.jpg Péta regio Polen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050416171220/http://www.rzeczpospolita.pl/teksty/wydanie_040302/kraj_a_7-1.F.jpg |date=2005-04-16 }} * {{pl}} [http://www.gugik.gov.pl/komisja/english/pliki/podzial_administracyjny_polski_2006-eng.pdf Administrative division of Poland (from Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside Poland web-side, in English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925042705/http://www.gugik.gov.pl/komisja/english/pliki/podzial_administracyjny_polski_2006-eng.pdf |date=2006-09-25 }} * {{pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311014555/http://www.gugik.gov.pl/komisja/english/pliki/polska_2006-podzial_administracyjny.jpg Official map by Head Office of Geodesy an Cartography] [[Kategori:Polen]] [[ca:Voivodat]] 8z5nbyhiztn4i1zhdvpk53r2n4lrn4z 0 17467 1750691 1653552 2026-06-22T15:20:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grojogan Niagara''' ya iku sawijining [[grojogan]] gedhé kang dunungé ana ing [[Kali Niagara]], ya iku ing tlatah tapel wates antara [[Kanada]] lan [[Amérika Sarékat]], misahaké [[Provinsi]] [[Ontario]] [[Kanada]] lan [[New York|Praja New York]] [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Grojogan iki dumunung kira-kira 17 mil (27&nbsp;km) arah lor-lor-kulon saka [[Buffalo, New York]], 75 mil (120&nbsp;km) kidul-kidul-wétan saka [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], antara [[kutha kembar]] [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]], lan [[Niagara Falls, New York]]. Grojogan Niagara wujud rong pérangan kang pinisah déning [[Pulo Kambing (New York)|Goat Island]]: [[Grojogan Tapel Jaran]], ing sisih Kanada lan [[Grojogan Amérika]] ing sisih nagara [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Grojogan kang luwih cilik ya iku [[Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)|Bridal Veil Falls]] uga dumunung ing sisih Amérika, dipisah saka grojogan mligi déning [[Pulo Luna]]. Grojogan Niagara dumadi nalika glaciers mandheg ing pungkasané [[Wisconsin]] ''glaciation'' (pungkasan abad ès), lan banyu saka telaga anyar [[Great Lake]] mili ngliwati ''Niagara Escarpment'' menyang [[Samodra Atlantik]]. Grojogan Niagara kawentar amarga kaéndahané lan minangka sumber ènergi listrik hidro. Nata kasaimbangan minangka panggonan rekreasi, komersial lan indhustri ngrupaaké tantangan kanggo kang kajibah ngreksa grojogan mau wiwit taun 1800an. == Karakteristik == Grojogan Niagara kapérang dadi loro ya iku [[Grojogan Tapel Jaran]] lan [[Grojogan Amérika]]. Grojogan Tapel Jaran dhuwuré watara 173 ''feet'' (53 m). Grojogan Amérika dhuwuré udakara 70 feet (21 m). == Sajarah == == Upaya Palestarèn == == Uga delengen == * [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]] * [[Niagara Falls, New York]] * [[Niagara Scow]] * [[Ontario Hydro]] * [[Welland Canal]] * [[Incline railways at Niagara Falls]] * [[Table Rock, Niagara Falls]] * [[Grojogan Iguazu]] == Sumber == * ''The Earth'', Tarbuck and Lutgens, 1987 * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' * ''National Geographic Guide to State Parks of the United States'' * [http://www.niagarafrontier.com/ "Niagara Falls at Thunder Alley"] * [http://www.hydroone.com/en/about/history/timeline/ "Hydro One Historical Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225141352/http://www.hydroone.com/en/about/history/timeline/ |date=2008-02-25 }} == Pranala njaba == * {{wikivoyage|Niagara Falls (Ontario)}} * [http://www.niagarafrontier.com/power.html Niagara Falls - History of Power] Historical and engineering data on the U.S. and Canadian power stations * [http://www.niagaraparks.com/nfgg/geology.php Geology of Niagara Falls] * [http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/exhibits/freeland/index.html Panorama]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113234919/http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/english/exhibits/freeland/index.html |date=2012-01-13 }} Niagara Falls Panorama found at [[Queen's Park]] Toronto. * [http://www.niagara.edu/library/nfguides/gdhome.html Niagara Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224152935/http://www.niagara.edu/library/nfguides/gdhome.html |date=2008-12-24 }} Guidebooks from the 19th Century Digitally-recreated 19th century guidebooks * [http://www.hanifworld.com/NiagaraFalls.htm Niagara Falls Views in Four Seasons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228171804/http://www.hanifworld.com/NiagaraFalls.htm |date=2007-02-28 }} * [http://www.nfpl.library.on.ca/nfplindex/ Historic Niagara Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214000238/http://www.nfpl.library.on.ca/nfplindex/ |date=2007-12-14 }} == Gladri == [[Gambar:Firmin Didot Freres Falls.PNG|thumb|left|1837 woodcut of Niagara Falls, from ''Etats Unis d'Amerique'' by Roux de Rochelle.]] [[Gambar:Niagara falls in dark.jpg|thumb|right|Niagara Falls at night]] [[Gambar:Canadian_Skyline.jpg|thumb|right|A view of the Niagara Falls Canadian skyline]] [[Gambar:Niagara falls aerial.id.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view of Niagara Falls, with American Falls on the left and the Horseshoe Falls on the right]] [[Gambar:niagara falls.jpg|thumb|right|View of Niagara Falls, showing parts of Canada and the United States]] {{commons|Niagara Falls|Niagara Falls image gallery}} [[Kategori:Niagara Falls, New York]] [[Kategori:Niagara Falls| ]] [[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Amérika Sarékat]] {{stub}} {{geo-stub}} bj7ugzs5f33u8y9jt5mgymg6zsmakbb 0 17495 1750705 1744410 2026-06-23T03:16:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Perang|ꦥꦼꦫꦁ}} {{Artikel ing krama}} '''Perang''' punika satunggiling kawontenan kakerasan ingkang ngombro ombro, konflik skala wiyar antawis kalih kelompok utawi langkung. Perang saged dipunwontenaken kanthi simultan ing satunggal utawi langkung [[médan laga]] utawi [[theater (warfare)|theaters]]. Ing satunggiling médan laga, saged kémawon wonten satunggal utawi langkung [[kampanye militèr]]. Sawenèh [[aksi militèr]] wonten ing salebetipun kampanye militèr limrahipun kasebat [[pertempuran]], sanajan terminologi punika kadhangkawis boten saged dipunterapaken wonten ing pertempuran ingkang migunaaken montor mabur, peluru kendhali utawi bom lan boten migunaaken wadyabala darat utawi seganten. Perkawis ingkang saged ndadosaken perang limrahipun rumit lan wujud warni-warni masalah. Upami cecongkrahan tuwuh bab wigati, kados ta: [[tlatah]], [[kadhaulatan]], [[sumber daya]] utawi [[ideologi|idéologi]] kamangka perundhinganipun gagal, saged nuwuhaken perang. Wonten ing bukunipun ingkang asesirah ''War Before Civilization'', Lawrence H. Keeley, satunggiling profesor saking [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois]], ngétang yèn kinten-kinten 90-95% saking komunitas tartamtu naté, utawi sakedhikipun kala-kala magepokan kaliyan perang, lan kathah ingkang terus menerus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.troynovant.com/Franson/Keeley/War-Before-Civilization.html |title=War Before Civilization - Lawrence H. Keeley |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2008-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514081056/http://www.troynovant.com/Franson/Keeley/War-Before-Civilization.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://brneurosci.org/reviews/war.html |title=Review: War Before Civilization |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121021158/http://brneurosci.org/reviews/war.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n16_v48/ai_18614114/pg_1 War before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gnxp.com/MT2/archives/003424.html |title=Gene Expression: Primitive Warfare |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085522/http://gnxp.com/MT2/archives/003424.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Satunggiling perang saged dipunwiwiti kanthi [[dheklarasi]] resmi mliginipun wonten ing [[perang internasional]]. Éwosemanten miturut sajarah lan kadadosan nyata, boten saben perang tansah dipunwiwiti déning [[dheklarasi]] makaten, kalebet wonten ing [[perang sadhèrèk]]. [[Gambar:Battle of Plataea (134601447).jpg|thumb]] [[Gambar:Battle_of_salamis.png|thumb]] == Caranipun Perang == Cara ingkang baku kanggé ngayahi perang sanget gumantung dhumateng wiyaripun sasaran, kalebet bab-bab kados déné ngrebat tlatah, nglumpuhaken nagari saingan, ngrisakaken kamampuan mengsah supados boten saged ngawontenanken aksi militèr, nguwaosi jalmi sanès utawi ngakeni kang ndunungi pribumi dados nagari ingkang misah, ngantos dumugi ''pembantaian ètnis'' ([[genocide]]). Limrahipun saben [[aksi militèr]] déning satunggiling nagari lajeng dipunlawan déning satunggal utawi langkung nagari sanèsipun. Pramila, [[sasaran]] ingkang pokok saking sawenèh nagari dados nomer kalih tinimbang sasaran ingkang langkung nyereg inggih punika ngicalaken kakuwatan mengsah. Bab punika saged dipunayahi kanthi cara [[ngepung]], ngancuraken wonten ing [[palagan]], ndamel mengsah supados mlajeng utawi [[takluk]], utawi ngancuraken mengsah kanthi cara ingkang boten langsung sepertos nyebaraken lelara utawi ''keluwèn''. == Panyebab Perang == <blockquote>''"Penyebab utawi sumber perang ingkang paling kondhang inggih punika [[pulitik]]... perang punika namung kalajengan saking [[pulitik]], namung katambah déning cara-cara sanèsipun."''-[[Carl von Clausewitz]], ''[[Vom Kriege]] (On War)''</blockquote> Motivasi dhasar, tangtos, inggih kasadyan ngayahi perang, nanging motivasi saged dipunpérang kanthi spesifik. Motivasi kanggé perang mbok manawi bènten kanggé pihak ingkang mréntahaken perang kaliyan ingkang ngayahi perang. Satunggiling nagari ingkang badhé ngayahi perang kedah gadhah panjurung kapemimpinan, panjurung militèr, sarta panjurung rakyat. Satunggiling conto, wonten ing [[Perang Punic ingkang kaping tiga]],<ref>[http://www.crystalinks.com/punicwars.html Punic Wars]</ref> Para pemimpin [[Romawi]] ngersaaken perang dhumateng [[Carthago]] kanggé nglumpuhaken kakiatan nagari saingan punika wau; déné militèr mbokmanawi ngersaaken badhé ngginakaken kasempatan kanggé nguwaosi lan ngancuraken kitha Carthago, nanging rakyat Romawi saged mangertos lan ngidinaken perang kanthi angkah ingkang bènten inggih punika kanggé ngicalaken budaya populèr tiyang Carthago, ingkang kabaripun remen ngurbanaken laré alit. Amargi kathah tiyang ingkang ndhèrèk sarujuk, perang saged njalari pangurbanan jiwa raga, sanajan saking motivasi ingkang bènten-bènten. Rupi-rupi téyori bab jalaran perang, antawisipun: === Téyori Sajarah === Para [[ahli sajarah]] radi kirang remen dhateng alasan ingkang rèmèh tumraping perang. [[A.J.P. Taylor]] njelasaken yèn perang punika kados déné kacilakan lalu lintas. Ing ngriku tansah wonten kondhisi lan situasi ingkang njalari, nanging boten wonten cara kanggé mgramalaken wonten pundi lan mbénjang menapa badhé kadadosan. Para [[ahli ngèlmu Sosial]] ngritik andharan punika, kanthi alasan yèn sadèrèngipun perang para pemimpin kanthi sadhar sampun ndamel kaputusan, pramila boten saged dipunwastani murni kacilakan. Sawenèh tiyang mbokmanawi saged mikantukaken [[pola]] ingkang sakedhikipun gadhah [[kahandhalan]] utawi [[reliabilitas]], nanging amargi perang punika wujud maksad kolèktif saking jalmi kathah, tangtos angèl sanget kanggé ndamel [[sistem ramalan]] ingkang [[komplit]] lan [[murakabi]]. === Téyori Psikologi === [[Ahli Psikologi]] kados [[E.F.M. Durban]] lan [[John Bowlby]] mbantah yèn manungsa punika [[marisi dhasar]] kejem. Sementawis kekejeman punika dipunpendhem ing salebetipun masarakat normal, kadhangkawis kedah muncul inggih punika nalika perang. Kanyatan punika sinarengan kaliyan tandha-tandha sanèsipun kados ta [[displacement (psychology)|''displacement'']], inggih punika nalika tiyang nyaluraken keluhanipun awujud [[bias]] lan kabencèn utawi ([[hatred]]) dhumateng sukubangsa, nagari utawi ideologi sanès. Sementawis téyori punika gadhah andharan tumrap panyebabing perang, nanging boten saged nerangaken wonten pundi lan mbénjang manawa perang badhé kadadosan. Minangka tambahan, téyori punika nimbulaken pitakèn kéngin menapa kala-kala mangsa damé ingkang lami lan kala sanèsipun mangsa perang ingkang boten rampung-rampung. Ugi téyori punika boten saged nerangaken kadospundi satunggiling budaya manungsa saged ical ing salebeting perang.<ref>Turnbull, Colin (1987), "The Forest People" (Touchstonbe Books)</ref> === Toeri Antropologi === Sawetawis [[Ahli Antropologi]] gadhah pandhangan ingkang bènten sanget bab perang. Para ahli punika nyimpulaken manawi perang punika dhasaripun saking budaya, ingkang dipunsinaoni kanthi prabawa ''[[nurture]]'' tinimbang alami ([[nature]]). Pramila punika bilih masarakat saged dipunreformasi, perang saged ical. Miturut aliran punika katampinipun perang kanthi alasan [[agami]], [[ideologi]] lan [[Nasionalisme]]. === Téyori Sosiologi === Ngèlmu [[Sosiologi]] sampun dangu migatèkaken bab asal-usulipun perang, lan pinten-pinten èwu téyori sampun tuwuh, lan kathah ugi ingkang boten sarujuk satunggal téyori lan téyori sanèsipun.Ngèlmu Sosiologi mérang bab perang dados sawatawis téyori. Sepindhah, téyori ''Primat der Innenpulitik'' (Primacy of Domestic Politics) ingkang dhedhasar karya [[Eckart Kehr]] lan [[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]], mratélaaken yèn perang punika kasil saking kondhisi domestik, kanthi sasaran agrèsi ingkang dipuntamtoaken déning kanyatan internasional. Pramila, [[Perang Donya I]] punika boten produk [[cecongkrahan internasional]], [[prajanjèn rahasia]], utawi [[kasaimbangan kekiatan]] nanging produk saking [[situasi ékonomi]], [[situasi sosial]], lan [[situasi pulitik]] salebeting saben nagari ingkang tumut perang. Andharan punika bènten kaliyan andharan tradhisional ''Primat der Außenpulitik'' (Primacy of Foreign Politics) saking [[Carl von Clausewitz]] lan [[Leopold von Ranke]] ingkang mbantah yèn punika kaputusan saking para kepala nagari lan situasi [[geopulitik]] ingkang nuwuhaken perang. ===Téyori Dhémografi ===<!-- This section is linked from [[Clash of Civilizations]] --> Téyori Dhémografi saged dipunkempalaken dhumateng kalih kelas, inggih punika téyori [[Malthusian]] lan téyori [[''youth bulge'']]. Téyori Malthusian ningal satunggiling proporsi ingkang lepat tumrap tuwuhing kang ndunungi lan kirangipun dhaharan minangka jalaran konflik ingkang kejem. Déné téyori ''Youth Bulge'' radi bènten, inggih punika bab proporsi ingkang lepat antawis cacahing pemudha ingkang gadhah pendhidhikan inggil, lan cacahing kalenggahan wonten ing masarakat minangka sumber utami rupi-rupi kakerasan sosial kalebet ugi perang. Miturut téyori punika: "tiyang badhé ngemis kanggé dhaharan, naging manawi kanggé posisi utawi kalenggahan badhé némbak." === Téyori Ilmu Pulitik === Analisis [[statistik]] perang dipunwiwiti déning [[Lewis Fry Richardson]] nalka [[Perang Donya I]]. Database ingkang langkun anyar sanèsipun bab perang lan konflik senjata sampun dipunsusun déning Proyek ''Correlates of War'', [[Peter Brecke]] lan [[Uppsala Department of Peace and Conflict Research]]. Wonten rupi-rupi andharan miturut.[[téyori gayutan internasional]]. Pedhukung téyori [[realisme]] boten sarujuk yèn motivasi nagari inggih punika madosi kaamanan kanggé ''survival'' utawi supados tetep èksis. Satunggilin andharan, kadangkawis boten sarujuk dhateng pandhangan kaum realis, bab kathahing bukyos empiris kanggé njurung ''klaim'' yèn nagari ingkang [[dhémokratis]] boten badhé perang kaliyan sesaminipun, punika satunggiling andharan ingkang katelah [[democratic peace theory]]. Faktor sanèsipun ingkang kalebet inggih punika kawontenan bènten tumrap moral lan kapercayan agami, boten sarujuk ing babagan ékonomi lan dagang, mroklamasèkaken kamardhikan lan sanès sanèsipun. Téyori utami sanèsipun ingkang megepokan kaliyan [[Kakuasaan ing Hubungan Internasional]] lan ''[[machtpulitik]]'' inggih punika [[Téyori Transisi Kakuasaan]], ingkang mérang donya dados sawatawis hirarki lan nerangaken yèn perang punika minangka siklus destabilisasi saking hegemoni [[kakuatan ageng]]. == Jinis Perang lan Paperangan == === Déning Panyebab === {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" !Jinis !Conto |- |Ngrebut |[[Pechenegs|Pecheneg]] lan [[Cumans|Cuman]] ''raid'' ka [[Ruthenia|Rus]] ing abad ka 9–abad ka13 |- |Agresif |Perang [[Alexander Agung]] ing [[326 BC|323]]–[[323 BC]] |- |Kolonial |[[Perang Cina-Perancis]] |- |Pambebasan |[[Perang Algeria]] |- |Religius |[[Crusades]] |- |Dinastik |[[Perang Suksesi ing Spanyol]] |- |Dhagang |[[Perang Candhu]] |- |Revolusionèr |[[Perang Revolusi Perancis]] |- |Gerilya |[[Perang Ujung]] |- |Perang Sedhèrèk |[[Perang sedhèrèk ing Spanyol]] |- |Pamisahan Dhiri |[[Perang sedhèrèk ing Amérika]] |- |} === Perang Lingkungan === Lingkungan ing satunggiling perang gadhah prabawa ingkang ageng tumrap jinins perang, kalebet jinis médhan perang. Prmila prajurit kedah dipunlatih wonten ing rupi-rupi medhan perang, ing antawisipun: * [[:en:Arctic warfare]], perang kutub utawi perang ing mangsa asrep. * [[:en:Desert warfare]], perang ing ara-ara wedhi * [[:en:Jungle warfare]], perang wonten ing wana * [[:en:Mobile warfare]], perang ingkang mrayogèkaken kemampuan pindhah panggénan * [[:en:Naval warfare]], perang ing seganten * [[:en:Sub-aquatic warfare]], perang ngandhap samodra * [[:en:Mountain warfare]], perang gunung * [[:en:Urban warfare]], perang kitha * [[:en:Air warfare]], perang udara lan terjun payung * [[:en:Space warfare]], perang akasa * [[:en:Electronic warfare]], perang elèktronika * [[:en:Border warfare]], perang tapel wates * [[:en:Mine warfare]], perang ranjau * [[:en:Psychological warfare]], perang urat syaraf * [[:en:Guerilla warfare]], perang gerilya * [[:en:Cyber warfare]], perang donya maya * [[:en:Energy warfare]], perang enerji * [[:en:Intellectual warfare]], perang intelèktual kalebet ugi propaganda * [[:en:Biological warfare]], perang biologi * [[:en:Nuclear Warfare]], perang nuklir == Pratélan Perang miturut kurban == ''Angangka angka kalebet kurban sipil saking [[lelara]], [[kelaparan]], lan sanèsipun ugi bala ingkang ggugur wonten [[palagan]]. * 60,000,000–72,000,000-[[Perang Donya II]] (1939–1945), (see [[World War II casualties]])<ref>Wallinsky, David: ''David Wallechinsky's Twentieth Century: History With the Boring Parts Left Out'', Little Brown & Co., 1996, ISBN 0-316-92056-8, ISBN 978-0-316-92056-8-cited by [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm#Second White]</ref><ref>Brzezinski, Zbigniew: ''Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the Twenty-first Century'', Prentice Hall & IBD, 1994, ASIN B000O8PVJI-cited by [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm#Second White]</ref> * 30,000,000–60,000,000-[[Mongol Empire|Mongol Conquests]] (13th century) (see [[Invasi Mongol]] lan [[Invasi Tatar]])<ref>Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin Cina", in ''Études Song'', Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33-53.</ref><ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Mongol Mongol Conquests]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_1987_Fall/ai_5151514/pg_2 |title=The world's worst massacres Whole Earth Review |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2012-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307031425/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_1987_Fall/ai_5151514/pg_2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Ibn_Battuta/Battuta's_Trip_Three.html Battuta's Travels: Part Three - Pèrsi and Iraq]</ref> * 25,000,000-[[Manchu]] conquest of [[Ming Cina]] (1616–1662)<ref>McFarlane, Alan: ''The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap'', Blackwell 2003, ISBN 0-631-18117-2, ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0-cited by [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Manchu17c White]</ref> * 20,000,000-[[Pambrontakan Taiping]] (Cina, 1851–1864) (see [[Dungan revolt]])<ref>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9380148/Taiping Taiping Rebellion - Britannica Concise]</ref> * 20,000,000-[[Perang Sino-Jepang II]] (1931–1945)<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuclear_01.shtml Nuclear Power: The End of the War Against Japan]</ref> * 15,000,000–66,000,000-[[Perang Donya I]] (1914–1918) (see [[Kurban Perang Donya I]]) ''note that the larger number includes [[Spanish flu]] deaths'' * 10,000,000-[[Warring States Era]] (Cina, 475 BC–221 BC) * 7,000,000-20,000,000 Conquests of [[Timur|Timur the Lame]] (1360-1405) (see [[List of wars in the Muslim world]])<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Timur Timur Lenk (1369-1405)]</ref><ref>Matthew's White's website (a compilation of scholarly estimates)-[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Asian Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities]</ref> * 5,000,000–9,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Ruslan]] (1917–1921)<ref>[http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUScivilwar.htm Russian Civil War]</ref> * 5,000,000-Penaklukan [[Menelik II ka Ethiopia]] (1882-1898)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=38659 |title=Oromo Identity |access-date=2012-09-05 |archive-date=2007-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223012929/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=38659 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifeas.uni-mainz.de/ethno/kulturanthro_afrika/glories.html |title=Glories and Agonies of the Ethiopian past |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2012-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114054523/http://www.ifeas.uni-mainz.de/ethno/kulturanthro_afrika/glories.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 3,800,000-[[Perang Kongo II]] (1998–2004)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theirc.org/news/latest/inside-congo-an-unspeakable.html |title=Inside Congo, An Unspeakable Toll |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220095807/http://www.theirc.org/news/latest/inside-congo-an-unspeakable.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 3,500,000–6,000,000-[[Perang Napoleon]] (1804–1815) (see [[Napoleonic Wars casualties]]) * 3,000,000–11,500,000-[[Perang Telung puluh taun]] (1618–1648)<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#30YrW The Thirty Years War (1618-48)]</ref> * 3,000,000–7,000,000-[[Pambrontakan Turban Kuning]] (Cina, 184–205) * 2,500,000–3,500,000-[[Perang Koréa]] (1950–1953) (see [[Cold War]])<ref>[http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3324 Cease-fire agreement marks the end of the Korean War on July 27, 1953.]</ref> * 2,300,000–3,800,000-[[Perang Vietnam]] (entire war 1945–1975) ** 300,000–1,300,000-[[Perang Indochina I]] (1945–1954) ** 100,000–300,000-Vietnamese Civil War (1954–1960) ** 1,750,000–2,100,000-American phase (1960–1973) ** 170,000-Final phase (1973–1975) ** 175,000–1,150,000-[[Secret War]] (1962–1975) * 2,000,000–4,000,000<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Huguenot Huguenot Religious Wars, Catholic vs. Huguenot (1562-1598)]</ref>-[[French Wars of Religion]] (1562–1598) (see [[Religious war]]) * 2,000,000-[[Shaka]]'s conquests (1816-1828)<ref>[http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/19_century/3032216.html?page=4&c=y Shaka: Zulu Chieftain]</ref> * 300,000–3,000,000<ref name=MathewWhite>Matthew White's ''[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat2.htm#Bangladesh Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century]''</ref>-[[Bangladesh Liberation War]] * 1,500,000–2,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Afghanistan]] (1979-) ** 1,000,000–1,500,000 [[Intervensi Soviet ing Afghanistan|Soviet intervention]] (1979–1989) * 1,300,000–6,100,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Cina]] (1928–1949) ''note that this figure excludes World War II casualties'' ** 300,000–3,100,000 before 1937 ** 1,000,000–3,000,000 after World War II * 1,000,000–1,200,000-[[Perang Pitung Taun]] (1756–1763) * 1,000,000-[[Perang Iran-Iraq]] (1980–1988) * 1,000,000-[[Invasi Jepang ka Koréa (1592-1598)|Japanese invasions of Koréa]] (1592-1598)<ref>Jones, Geo H., Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 254</ref> * 1,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk II Sudan]] (1983–2002) * 1,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Nigeria]] (1967–1970) * 618,000<ref>[http://www.harvardmagazine.com/on-line/050155.html The Deadliest War]</ref>-970,000-[[American Civil War]] (including 350,000 from disease) (1861–1865) * 900,000–1,000,000-Perang Sadhèrèk [[Mozambique]](1976–1993) * 868,000<ref>Clodfelter, cited by [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wars18c.htm#7YrW White]</ref>-1,400,000<ref>Urlanis, cited by [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wars18c.htm#7YrW White]</ref>-[[Perag Pitung Taun]] (1756-1763) * 800,000-1,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Rwanda]] (1990-1994) * 800,000-[[First Congo War|Perang Sadhèrèk ing Kongo]] (1991–1997) * 600,000 to 1,300,000-[[Perang Yhudi-Romawi I]] (see [[List of Roman wars]]) * 580,000-[[Bar Kokhba’s revolt]] (132–135CE) * 570,000-[[Perang Kamardhikan Eritrean]] (1961-1991) * 550,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Somali]] (1988-) * 500,000-1,000,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Spanyol]] (1936–1939) * 500,000-[[Perang sadhèrèk ing Angola]] (1975–2002) * 500,000-[[Perang sadhèrèk ing Uganda]] (1979–1986) * 400,000–1,000,000-[[War of the Triple Alliance]] ing [[Paraguay]] (1864–1870) * 400,000-[[Konflik Darfur]] (2003-) * 400,000-[[Perang Pamisahan dhiri ing Spanyol]] (1701-1714) * 371,000-[[Continuation War]] (1941-1944) * 350,000-[[Great Northern War]] (1700-1721)<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wars18c.htm#North1700 Northern War (1700-21)]</ref> * 315,000-735,000-[[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]] (1639-1651) English campaign ~40,000, Scottish 73,000, Irish 200,000-620,000 * 300,000–2,000,000-[[Revolusi Mexico]] (1910–1920) * 300,000-[[Perang Russia-Circassian]] (1763-1864) (see [[Caucasian War]]) * 300,000-First [[Perang Sadhèrèk Burundi]] (1972) * 270,000–300,000-[[Crimean War]] (1854–1856) * 255,000-1,120,000-[[Perang Philippine-America]] (1898-1913) * 230,000–1,400,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Ethiopian]] (1974–1991) * 220,000-[[Perang sadhèrèk Liberia]] (1989-) * 214,000-655,000+-[[Perang Irak]] (2003-Present) (see [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]) * 200,000-1,000,000<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Crusades Albigensian Crusade (1208-49)]</ref>-[[Albigensian Crusade]] (1208-1259) * 200,000–800,000-[[Warlord]] era in [[Cina]] (1917–1928) * 200,000-[[Perang Punic II]] (BC218-BC204) (see [[List of Roman battles]]) * 200,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Sierra Leone]] (1991–2000) * 200,000-[[History of Guatemala|Perang Sadhèrèk Guatemala]] (1960–1996) * 190,000-[[Perang Perancis-Prussia]] (1870–1871) * 180,000-300,000-[[La Violencia]] (1948-1958) * 170,000-[[Perang Kamardhikan Yunani]] (1821-1829) * 150,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Libanon]] (1975–1990) * 150,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Yemen Lèr]] (1962–1970) * 150,000-[[Perang Ruslan-Jepang]] (1904–1905) * 148,000-1,000,000-[[Perang Mangsa Asrep]] (1939) * 125,000-[[Perang Eritrea-Ethiopia]] (1998–2000) * 120,000-384,000 [[Perang Turki]] (1683-1699) (see [[Ottoman-Habsburg wars]]) * 120,000-[[Perang Bosnia]] (1992–1995) * 120,000-[[Perang sadhèrèk Algeria]] (1991-) * 120,000-[[Perang Servile III]] (BC73-BC71) * 117,000-500,000-[[Revolt in the Vendée]] (1793-1796) * 101,000-115,000-[[History of the Arab-Israèli conflict|Arab-Israèli conflict]] (1929-) * 100,500-[[Perang Chaco]] (1932–1935) * 100,000-1,000,000-[[War of the two brothers]] (1531–1532) * 100,000-400,000-[[Irian Barat]] (1984-) (see [[Genocides in history#West New Guinea.2F West Papua|Genocide in West Papua]]) * 100,000-200,000-[[Timor Timur]] (1975-1978) * 100,000-[[Perang Lempongan]] (1991) * 100,000–1,000,000-[[Perang kamardhikan Algeria]] (1954–1962) * 100,000-[[Perang Sèwu Dinten]] (1899–1901) * 100,000-[[Peasants' War]] (1524-1525)<ref>[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#Psnt1524 Peasants' War, Germany (1524-25)]</ref> * 80,000-[[Perang Punic III]] (BC149-BC146) * 75,000-200,000?-Conquests of [[Alexander the Great]] (BC336-BC323) * 75,000-[[Perang sadhèrèk El Salvador]] (1980–1992) * 75,000-[[Perang Boer II]] (1898–1902) * 70,000-[[Boudica]]'s uprising (AD60-AD61) * 69,000-[[Konflik Internal ing Peru]] (1980-) * 60,000-[[Konflik Etnis ing Sri Lanka|Konflik Sri Lanka/Tamil]] (1983-) * 60,000-Pambrontakan Nicaragua (1972-91) * 50,000-200,000-[[Perang Chechen I]] (1994–1996) * 50,000-100,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Tajikistan]] (1992–1997) * 50,000-[[Wars of the Roses]] (1455-1485) (see [[List of English wars|Wars involving England]]) * 45,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk Yunani]] (1945-1949) * 41,00–100,000-[[Kashmir]] (1989-) * 36,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Finlan]] (1918) * 35,000-40,000-[[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) * 35,000-45,000-[[Siege of Malta (1565)|Siege of Malta]] (1565) (see [[Ottoman wars in Europe]]) * 31,000–100,000-[[Perang Chechen II]] (1999-) * 30,000-[[Turkey]]/[[Konflik Kurdistan Workers Party|PKK]] (1984-) * 30,000-[[Perang Cina-Vietnam]] (1979) * 23,384-[[Perang India-Pakistani 1971]] (December 1971) * 23,000-[[Perang Nagorno-Karabakh]] (1988-1994) * 20,000-49,600 [[Perang ing Afghanistan (2001–present)|U.S. Invasion of Afghanistan]] (2001 – 2002) * 15,000–20,000-[[Perang Kamardhikan Kroasia]] (1991–1995) * 11,053-[[Malayan Emergency]] (1948-1960) * 10,000-[[Amadu's Jihad]] (1810-1818) * 7,264–10,000-[[Perang India-Pakistan 1965]] (August-September 1965) * 7,000–24,000-[[American War of 1812]] (1812-1815) * 7,000-[[Perang Kosovo]] (1996–1999) (disputed) * 5,000-[[Invasi Turki ka Cyprus]] (1974) * 4,588-[[Perang Cina-India]] (1962) * 4,000-[[Perang Waziristan]] (2004-2006) * 4,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Irlandia]] (1922-23) * 3,700-[[The Troubles|Northern Ireland conflict]] (1969-1998) * 3,000-[[Perang Sadhèrèk ing Pasisir Gadhing]] (2002-) * 2,899-[[Perang New Zealand]] (1845-1872) * 2,604–7,000-[[Perang India-Pakistan 1947]] (October 1947-December 1948) * 2,000-[[Perang Sepak Bola]] (1969) * 2,000-[[Perang kamardhikan Irlandia]] (1919-21) * 1,975–4,500+-[[Konflik Israèl-Palestina]] (2000-) * 1,547–2,173+-[[2006 Konflik Israèl-Lebanon]] * 1,724-[[Perang Lapland]] (1945) * 1,500-[[Revolusi Rumania]] (December 1989) * 1,000-[[Zapatista Army of National Liberation|Zapatista uprising]] ing [[Chiapas]] (1994) * 907-[[Perang Malvinas]] (1982) == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == {{wikiquote}} * Angelo Codevilla and Paul Seabury, ''War: Ends and Means'' (Potomac Books, Revised second edition by Angelo Codevilla, 2006) ISBN X * Angelo M. Codevilla, ''No Victory, No [[Peace]]'' (Rowman and Littlefield, 2005) ISBN * Fry, Douglas P., 2005, ''The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence'', Oxford University Press. * Gat, Azar 2006 ''War in Human Civilization'', Oxford University Press. * Gunnar Heinsohn, ''Söhne und Weltmacht: Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen'' ("Sons and Imperial Power: Terror and the Rise and Fall of Nations"), Orell Füssli (September 2003), ISBN, available online as [http://www.pdf4ebook-verlag.de/ShneundWeltmacht.html#Zweig4 free download] (in German) * {{cite book | author=Fabio Maniscalco, | title=World Heritage and War-monographic series "Mediterraneum", vol. VI| publisher=Massa, Naples | year=2007 | id=ISBN }} * Kelly, Raymond C., 2000, ''Warless Societies and the Origin of War,'' University of Michigan Press. * {{cite book | author=Small, Melvin & Singer, David J.| title=Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars, | publisher=Sage Publications | year=1982 | id=ISBN}} * Otterbein, Keith, 2004, ''How War Began''. Texas A&M University Press. * Turchin, P. 2005. ''War and [[Peace]] and War: Life Cycles of Imperial Nations''. New York, NY: Pi Press. ISBN * Van Creveld, Martin ''The Art of War: War and Military Thought'' London: Cassell, Wellington House * Fornari, Franco (1974). ''The Psychoanalysis of War.'' Tr. Alenka Pfeifer. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor Press. ISBN: . Reprinted (1975) Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN * Keeley, Lawrence. ''War Before Civilization'', Oxford University Press, 1996. * Zimmerman, L. ''The Crow Creek Site Massacre: A Preliminary Report'', US Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District, 1981. * Chagnon, N. ''The Yanomamo'', Holt, Rinehart & Winston,1983. * Pauketat, Timothy. ''North American Archaeology'' 2005. Blackwell Publishing. * Wade, Nicholas. ''Before the Dawn'', Penguin: New York 2006. * Rafael Karsten, ''Blood revenge, war, and victory feasts among the Jibaro Indians of eastern Ecuador'' (1923). * S. A. LeBlanc, ''Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest'', University of Utah Press (1999). == Ugi pirsani == * [[:En:War|Wiki En: War]] * [[:Id:Perang|Wiki Id: Perang]] {{Commons category|War}} === Umum === * [[Seni Perang]] * [[Sun Tzu]] * [[:en:Sun Tzu]] * [[:en:Casus Belli]] * [[:en:Just War theory]] * [[:en:Undeclared war]] * [[:en:War cycles]] * [[:en:Feud]] === Pratélan === * [[:en:Ongoing wars]] * [[:en:Most lethal wars in world history]] * [[:en:List of wars]] * [[:en:List of battles]] * [[:en:List of orders of battle]] * [[:en:List of invasions]] * [[:en:List of military commanders]] * [[:en:List of battles and other violent events by death toll]] * [[:en:List of revolutions and rebellions]] * [[:en:List of riots]] === Dhasar Pangetahuan Militer === * [[:en:Military science]] * [[:en:Military technology and equipment]] * [[:en:Military strategy]] * [[:en:Operational art]] * [[:en:Military tactics]] * [[:en:Military logistics]] * [[:en:Philosophy of war]] * [[:en:Weapon]]s == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.warscholar.com/Timeline.html A timeline of War and Conflict across the globe: 3000 B.C. to A.D. 1999] * [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/battles.htm Bloodiest Battles of the 20th Century] * [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/battle19.htm Death Tolls for Battles of the 16th, 17th, 18th & 19th Centuries] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030430111348/http://www.geocities.com/dtmcbride/hist/disasters-war.html Death Toll from Disasters, War & Accidents] * [http://www.warcrimes.info/ Documents and Resources on War, War Crimes and Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224150610/http://www.warcrimes.info/ |date=2009-12-24 }} * [http://www.populationaction.org/resources/publications/securitydemographic/index.html The Security Demographic - provides information about demographic theories of war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509052333/http://www.populationaction.org/resources/publications/securitydemographic/index.html |date=2007-05-09 }} * [http://www.robertradford.com/grandes_batailles.htm Great Battles of History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011092134/http://robertradford.com/grandes_batailles.htm |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://www.umich.edu/~cowproj/ Correlates of War Project] * [http://cow2.la.psu.edu/ Correlates of War 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823050743/http://cow2.la.psu.edu/ |date=2007-08-23 }} * [http://youtube.com/watch?v=kzjf7CO6HKA&search=vietnam%20remember Reality of war. Experience of those who seen it...] * [http://www.antiwar.com Antiwar.com] * [http://www.pcr.uu.se/ Uppsala Department of Peace and Conflict Research] * [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm Rough estimates of the number of deaths in various wars and conflicts] * [http://web.tiscali.it/osservatoriobc Observatory for Protection of Cultural Heritage in Areas of Crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424065813/http://web.tiscali.it/osservatoriobc/ |date=2006-04-24 }} * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.cred.be/cedat/index.htm Complex Emergencies Database (CE-DAT)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807190016/http://www.cred.be/cedat/index.htm |date=2009-08-07 }}-A database on the human impact of conflicts and other complex emergencies. * [http://tcrnews2.com/IntlPoliceActions.html International Police Actions as Alternative To Wars and War Crimes]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.martinauer.net/KINDER/krieg/index.htm The Strange War - Stories for a Culture of Peace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011085405/http://martinauer.net/KINDER/krieg/index.htm |date=2007-10-11 }} by [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Auer Martin Auer] * [http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto010520071511229900 Christopher Caldwell: Youth and War, a deadly Duo - short summary of youth bulge theory] (see section "demographic theories" above) * [http://www.territorioscuola.com/tsodp/dmoz.php3?browse=/Society/Issues/Warfare_and_Conflict/ Warfare and Conflict Resources - TerritorioScuola ODP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011091556/http://territorioscuola.com/tsodp/dmoz.php3?browse=/Society/Issues/Warfare_and_Conflict/ |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://www.wam.umd.edu/~lindag/econ460/Lecture1.ppt Industrial Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614091700/http://www.wam.umd.edu/~lindag/econ460/Lecture1.ppt |date=2007-06-14 }}-[[economics]] lecture in which the [[Peace war game|Peace War Game]] is an example. * [http://war.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page WarWiki]-a [[Wikia]]-hosted [[wiki]] about war * [http://www.wzaponline.com/Page6.html Religion Causes Military Action] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011211750/http://wzaponline.com/Page6.html |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9098739543552443717&q=new+american+militarism Books of Our Time: The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War by Andrew J. Bacevich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326132504/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9098739543552443717&q=new+american+militarism |date=2007-03-26 }}(video) * [http://www.wam.umd.edu/~lindag/econ460/Lecture1.ppt Industrial Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614091700/http://www.wam.umd.edu/~lindag/econ460/Lecture1.ppt |date=2007-06-14 }}-[[economics]] lecture in which the [[Peace war game|Peace War Game]] is an example. * [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/war-list.htm Wars of the 20th Century] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307031425/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_1987_Fall/ai_5151514/pg_2/ The world's worst massacres Whole Earth Review] * [http://www.arthurhu.com/INDEX/genocide.htm War Disaster and Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020727083022/http://www.arthurhu.com/index/genocide.htm |date=2002-07-27 }} * [http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/ Killers of the 20th Century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831003501/http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/ |date=2007-08-31 }} * [http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/world_war_2/3037296.html Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330210330/http://www.historynet.com/wars_conflicts/world_war_2/3037296.html |date=2008-03-30 }} * [http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/haida/havwa01e.html Haida Warfare] * [http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatv.htm Primitive War] * [http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/MaoriNewZealanders/Moriori/4/en Moriori - The impact of new arrivals - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103172100/http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/MaoriNewZealanders/Moriori/4/en |date=2009-01-03 }} * [http://www.head-hunter.com/warfare.html Tribal Warfare and Blood Revenge] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19970430122602/http://www.usd.edu/anth/crow/crow1.html The Crow Creek Massacre] * [http://www.troynovant.com/Franson/Keeley/War-Before-Civilization.html War Before Civilization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514081056/http://www.troynovant.com/Franson/Keeley/War-Before-Civilization.html |date=2008-05-14 }} * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n16_v48/ai_18614114/pg_1 The Myth of the Peaceful Savage] * [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/HG04Aa02.html The fraud of primitive authenticity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060706042537/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/HG04Aa02.html |date=2006-07-06 }} * [http://brneurosci.org/reviews/war.html Warfare among tribal peoples] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121021158/http://brneurosci.org/reviews/war.html |date=2010-11-21 }} * [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EKOI-6Z87A2?OpenDocument Tribal warfare kills nine in Indonésia's Papua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617175331/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EKOI-6Z87A2?OpenDocument |date=2009-06-17 }} - == Gladri == [[Gambar:"Batavians defeating Romans on the Rhine" by Otto van Veen.jpg|thumb]] {{Artikel Dhasar}} {{Commons category|Warfare}} [[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pulitik]] [[Kategori:Kakerasan]] [[Kategori:Perang]] {{Stub}} i6gpg14dgqz9pdiw5s7umrgxq1wlcb3 0 19026 1750709 1748454 2026-06-23T04:54:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Treatybox| treaty_name=United Nations Charter |colour_scheme=background:skyblue |image=[[Gambar:24479.jpg|300px]] |caption=UN Charter signing ceremony. |date_signed=[[June 26]], [[1945]] |place_signed=[[San Francisco]] |date_entered_into_force=[[October 24]], [[1945]] |conditions_for_entry_into_force=[[Ratification]] by the [[Republic of China]], [[France]], the [[Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]], the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]], and the [[United States|United States of America]], and by a [[majority]] of the other [[signatory state]]s. |parties=192 |}} '''Piagam PBB''' ya iku [[konstitusi]] [[PBB]] kang ditapak asmani ing [[San Francisco]] tanggal [[26 Juni]] [[1945]] déning sèket anggota asli PBB. Piagam iki wiwit dadi paugeran kanthi remi tanggal [[24 Oktober]] [[1945]] sawisé diratifikasi déning lima anggota pendiriné; [[Républik China]], [[Perancis]], [[Uni Soviet]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Amérika Sarékat]] —lan mayoritas penanda tangan liyané. Minangka siji Piagam, Piagam PBB iki dadi perjanjèn konstituen, lan kabèh penanda tangan kaiket déning surasané. Saliyané iku, Piagam iku uga kanthi eksplisit mratélaaké yèn Piagam PBB nduwé kuasa ngluwihi kabèh perjanjèn liyané. Piagam iki diratifikasi déning [[Amérika Sarékat]] tanggal [[8 Agustus]] [[1945]], kang ndadèkaké AS minangka nagara pisanan kang gabung sajeroning PBB. == Pangaturan Piagam == Piagam PBB dumadi saka bab pambuka (''preamble''), kang kanthi ''garis besar'' disusun mèmper ''preamble'' [[Konstitusi AS]], lan kumpulan pasal kang dipérang dadi sangalas bab. == Isi Piagam == * '''[[Pambuka]]'''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/ |title=Introductory note |access-date=2012-12-04 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421005755/http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''[[Bab I Piagam PBB|Bab I]]''' ngamot tujuan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (PBB), kalebu perluné njaga perdamaian lan [[keamanan internasional]]. * '''[[Bab II Piagam PBB|Bab II]]''' ngamot kritéria kaanggotaan. * '''Bab III-XV''', ngamot organisasi institusi lan badan sarta kakuwasané. * '''[[Bab XVI Piagam PBB|Bab XVI]]''' lan '''[[Bab XVII Piagam PBB|Bab XVII]]''', ngamot aturan gayutan PBB karo [[hukum internasional]]. * '''[[Bab XVIII Piagam PBB|Bab XVIII]]''' lan '''[[Bab XIX Piagam PBB|Bab XIX]]''', ngamot [[pangowahan]] lan [[ratifikasi]] Piagam PBB. Bab-bab ing ngisor iki magepokan karo kakuwasan Badan-badan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]: * '''[[Bab VI Piagam PBB|Bab VI]]''', mratélakaké kakuwasan [[Dewan Keamanan PBB]] kanggo investigasi lan mediasi [[persengkétaan]]; * '''[[Bab VII Piagam PBB|Bab VII]] ''', mratélakaké kakuwasan [[Dewan Keamanan PBB]] kanggo ngenakaké sanksi ékonomi, [[diplomatik]], lan [[militèr]], uga panggunaan kakuatan militèr, kanggo ngrampungi persengkétaan; * '''[[Bab VIII Piagam PBB|Bab VIII]]''', pangaturan regional kanggo njaga perdamaian lan keamanan sajeroning tlatahé dhéwé; * '''[[Bab IX Piagam PBB|Bab IX]]''' lan '''[[Bab X Piagam PBB|Bab X]]''', kakuwasan PBB kanggo kerjasama [[ékonomi]] lan [[sosial]], lan anané [[Dewan Ékonomi lan Sosial PBB]] kang nggunakaké kakuwasan iku; * '''[[Bab XII Piagam PBB|Bab XII]]''' lan '''[[Bab XIII Piagam PBB|Bab XIII]]''', ngamot [[Déwan Perwalian PBB]], kang ngawasi [[dekolonisasi]]; * '''[[Bab XIV Piagam PBB|Bab XIV]]''' lan '''[[Bab XV Piagam PBB|Bab XV]]''' ngamot kakuwasan [[Mahkamah Internasional]] lan [[Sekretariat PBB]]. == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Uga delengen == {{wikisource|Charter of the United Nations}} * [[:en:Dumbarton Oaks]]-pangonan nyusun konsèp Piagam * [[:en:Civic Center, San Francisco, California]]-panggonan penandhatanganan Piagam. * [[:en:Command Responsibilities]] * [[:en:Nuremberg Principles]] * [[:en:Bush Doctrine#Implications of the UN Charter for the Bush Doctrine|Implications of the Charter for the Bush Doctrine]] {{UN portal}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516034015/http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter Full text of the charter] * [http://uncharter.org Searchable/cross-referenced/Trackback-enabled text of the charter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821015617/http://uncharter.org/ |date=2008-08-21 }} * [http://www.law-ref.org/UN-CHARTER/index.html Charter of the United Nations at Law-Ref.org]-fully indexed and crosslinked with other documents * [http://www.filepedia.org/node/14 Full text of the charter in PDF Format at filepedia.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522070902/http://www.filepedia.org/node/14 |date=2008-05-22 }} * [http://www.peacekey.com/1-1-a/UN_Web/1_UN_Book/The_Fearful_Master_09.htm Alger Hiss recounts transporting the UN Charter after its signing.] * [http://www.originallifemagazines.com/searchmagazine_result.php?search=1&month=&year=1945&keyword=United+Nations&covers=1&articles=1/ LIFE Magazine Articles]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{UN Charter}} {{International Criminal Law}} {{PBB}} [[Kategori:Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] {{stub}} ehaun0bb2afwb5vz08wgl6345vv51mk 0 19411 1750711 1748547 2026-06-23T06:19:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750711 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:right">{{Audio|Pluto (Basa Jawa).ogg}}</div> {{Infobox Planet | bgcolour=#A0FFA0 | name = Pluto | symbol = [[Gambar:Pluto symbol (large orb, bold).svg|24px|⯓]] | image = [[Gambar:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpg|200px|Pluto.]] | caption = Pluto. | discovery = yes | discoverer = [[Clyde Tombaugh|Clyde W. Tombaugh]] | discovered = 18 Fèbruari 1930 | mp_name = '''134340 Pluto''' | mp_category = [[planit katai]],{{br}}[[objek trans-Neptunus|TNO]],{{br}}[[plutoid]],{{br}}[[sabuk Kuiper|KBO]],{{br}}[[plutino]] | epoch = [[J2000]] | aphelion = 7.375.927.931 km{{br}}49,305&nbsp;032&nbsp;87 [[Ékan astronomi|SA]] | perihelion = 4.436.824.,613&nbsp;km{{br}}29,658&nbsp;340&nbsp;67 SA | semimajor = 5.906.376.272&nbsp;km{{br}}39,481&nbsp;686&nbsp;77 SA | eccentricity = 0,248&nbsp;807&nbsp;66 | inclination = 17,141&nbsp;75°{{br}}11,88° ke ekuator Matahari | asc_node = 110,303&nbsp;47° | arg_peri = 113,763&nbsp;29° | period = 90.613,305 hari{{br}}248,09 [[taun julian (astronomy)|taun]] | synodic_period = 366,73 hari | avg_speed = 4,666&nbsp;km/s | satellites = 3 | physical_characteristics = yes | mean_radius = 1.151 km<ref name="NASA Fact Sheet">{{cite web | title = Solar System Exploration: Planets: Pluto: Facts & Figures | publisher = NASA | date = 2008-06-13 | url = http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Pluto&Display=Facts | accessdate = 2009-03-09 | archive-date = 2015-03-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150319115917/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Pluto&Display=Facts | url-status = dead }}</ref>{{br}}0,18 Bumi | surface_area = 1,665{{e|7}} km²<ref name="NASA Fact Sheet"/>{{br}}0,033 Bumi | volume = 6.39{{e|9}} km³<ref name="NASA Fact Sheet"/>{{br}}0,0059&nbsp; Bumi | mass = (1,305 ± 0,007){{e|22}} kg<ref name="Buie06"/>{{br}}0,002&nbsp;1 Bumi{{br}}0,178 bulan | density = 2,03 ± 0,06 g/cm³<ref name="Buie06"/> | surface_grav = 0,81 [[Percepatan|m/s²]]<ref name="NASA Fact Sheet"/>{{br}}0,059 ''[[gaya-g|g]]'' | escape_velocity = 1,27&nbsp;km/s<ref name="NASA Fact Sheet"/> | sidereal_day = −6,387&nbsp;230 hari{{br}}6 hari 9 jam 17 men 36 det | rot_velocity = 47,18&nbsp;km/jam | axial_tilt = 119,591 ± 0,014° (ke orbit)<ref name="Buie06">{{cite journal | author = M. W. Buie, W. M. Grundy, E. F. Young, L. A. Young, S. A. Stern | title = Orbits and photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2 | journal = Astronomical Journal | year=2006 | volume=132 | pages=290 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006AJ....132..290B&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=444b66a47d27727 |id = {{arxiv|archive=astro-ph|id=0512491}} | doi = 10.1086/504422 }}</ref><ref name=inclination>Based on the orientation of Charon's orbit, which is assumed the same as Pluto's spin axis due to the mutual [[tidal locking]].</ref> | right_asc_north_pole = 133,046 ± 0,014°<ref name="Buie06"/> | declination =-6,145 ± 0,014°<ref name="Buie06"/> | albedo = 0,49–0,66 (bervariasi 35%)<ref name=Hamilton>{{cite web |date=2006-02-12 |title=Dwarf Planit Pluto |publisher=Views of the Solar System |author=Calvin J. Hamilton |url=http://www.solarviews.com/eng/pluto.htm |accessdate=2007-01-10}}</ref><ref name="Pluto Fact Sheet"/> | magnitude = sampai 13,65 (rata-rata 15,1)<ref name="Pluto Fact Sheet"/> | abs_magnitude = −0,7<ref name=jpldata>{{cite web |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 134340 Pluto |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Pluto |accessdate=2008-06-12}}</ref> | angular_size = 0,065" sampai 0,115"<ref name="Pluto Fact Sheet"/><ref>Based on geometry of minimum and maximum distance from Earth and Pluto radius in the factsheet</ref> | adjectives = Plutonian | atmosphere = yes | temperatures = yes | temp_name1 = [[Kelvin]] | min_temp_1 = 33 K | mean_temp_1 = 44 K | max_temp_1 = 55 K | surface_pressure = 0,30 [[pascal (ékan)|Pa]] (maksimum mangsa panas) | atmosphere_composition = [[nitrogen]], [[metana]] }} [[Gambar:Pluto artistimpression.gif|right|thumb|200px|Planit Pluto (warni coklat) kabandingaken kaliyan satelitipun Charon.]] '''Pluto''' (nama resmi: '''134340'''; simbol: [[File:Pluto symbol (large orb, fixed width).svg|16px|⯓]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22 |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}</ref> lan [[File:Pluto monogram (fixed width).svg|16px|♇]]<ref>{{cite book |editor=John Lewis |date=2004 |title=Physics and chemistry of the solar system |edition= 2 |page=64 |publisher=Elsevier}}</ref>) punika satunggilipun [[planit kerdhil]] (''dwarf planit'') ing [[Tata Surya]]. Sadèrèngipun [[24 Agustus]] [[2006]], Pluto ndarbèni status satunggiling [[planit]] lan wujud planit paling alit lan paling tebih (urutan nomer sanga) saking [[Srengéngé]]. Ing [[7 September]] [[2006]], nama Pluto dipun-gantos kanthi nomer kémawon, inggih punika '''134340'''. Nami punika kaparingaken déning [[Minor Planit Center]] (MPC), organisasi resmi ingkang gadhah tanggel waler ngempalaken dhata prakawis asteroid lan komet ing tata surya. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060911/sc_space/plutoisnowjustanumber134340] Ing taun 1978 Pluto dipunmangertos ndarbèni satelit ingkang ukuranipun boten tebih alitipun saking Pluto piyambak, namanipun [[Charon (bulan)|Charon]] (diameteripun 1.196&nbsp;km). Salajengipun kapanggih malih satelit sanès, [[Nix (bulan)|Nix]] lan [[Hydra (bulan)|Hydra]]. Sasampunipun 75 taun kawit dipuntemoaken, Pluto taksih kabalut misteri. Sapunika wahana nirawak ''[[New Horizons]]'' sampun kaluncuraken kanggé nliti Pluto lan dipunkinten badhé nyelaki Pluto ing let paling alit ing wulan Juli [[2015]]. == Statistik == Kawit katemoaken déning [[Clyde Tombaugh|Clyde William Tombaugh]], astronom anèm ing [[Observatorium Lowell]], tanggal [[18 Fèbruari]] [[1930]], Pluto salajengipun dados salah satunggilipun anggota saking Tata Surya ingkang paling tebih papanipun. Let Pluto kaliyan srengéngé punika 5.900,1 yuta [[kilomèter]]. Pluto ndarbèni dhiameter dugi 4.862&nbsp;km lan ndarbèni massa 0,002 massa Bumi. Periode [[rotasi]] Pluto punika 6,39 [[dinten]], déné kalamangsa revolusinipun 248,4 taun. Wangun Pluto mèmper kaliyan [[Bulan]] kanthi [[atmosfer]] ingkang ngandhut [[metan]]. Suhu lumah Pluto antawis-233^o[[Celsius]] dugi-223^o Celsius, saéngga sapérangan ageng awujud [[ès]]. == Status Pluto dados siji planit == Manawi mirsani sajarahipun, Pluto saleresipun katemoaken lantaran wontenipun téyori prakawis planit nomer sanga ing sistem tata surya [[Bimasakti]]. Salajengipun, sasampunipun Clyde saged nedahaken buktos-buktos nyata ing panliténipun, Pluto resmi dados salah satunggiling planit ingkang nemtokaken rotasi galaksi punika. Ing wekdal Pluto katemoaken, Pluto namung dipunmangertos dados satunggal-satunggaling obyék ngangkasa ingkang wonten sasampunipun Neptunus. Salajengipun, [[Charon (bulan)|Charon]], satelit ingkang nglilingi Pluto naté dipunkinten planit ingkang saleresipun. Wontenipun satelit Charon punika saya ngiyataken status Pluto dados satunggiling planit Nanging, para astronom salajengipun nemoaken kirang langkung 1.000 obyék alit sanès ing wikingipun Neptunus (kasebat [[obyék trans-Neptunus]]) ingkang ugi nglilingi Srengéngé. Ing mrika mbok manawi wonten kirang langkung 100.000 obyék kanthi rupi ingkang mèmper satunggal-satunggalipun ingkang kakenal mawi obyék [[Sabuk Kuiper]] (Sabuk Kuiper inggih punika péranganing obyék-obyék trans-Neptunus). Welasan bandha langit kalebet ing Obyék Sabuk Kuiper ing antawisipun [[Quaoar]] (1.250&nbsp;km ing wulan Juni 2002), [[Huya]] (750&nbsp;km ing wulan Maret 2000), [[Sedna]] (1.800&nbsp;km ing wulan Maret 2004), [[Orcus]], [[Vesta]], [[Pallas]], [[Hygiea]], [[Varuna]], lan [[2003 EL61]] (1.500&nbsp;km ing wulan Mèi 2004). Panemon 2003 EL61 cekap ndamel heboh amargi Obyék Sabuk Kuiper punika dipunmangertos ugi ndarbèni satelit ing wulan Januari 2005 éwadéné ukuranipun langkung alit tinimbang Pluto. Lan puncakipun inggih punika panemon [[Eris (planit)|Eris]] (2.700&nbsp;km ing wulan Oktober 2003). Obyék punika langkung ageng tinimbang Pluto lan ugi ndarbèni satelit. Pluto piyambak, kanthi orbit panjangipun ingkang anéh, ndarbèni prilaku langkung mèmper obyék Sabuk Kuiper tinimbang satunggiling planit, makaten anggepanipun sapérangan astronom. Orbit Pluto ingkang wangunipun elips tumpang tindhih kaliyan orbit Neptunus. Orbitipun tumrap Srengéngé ugi mlengkung sanget kabandingaken 8 obyék ingkang kaklasifikasi dados planit. Ukuran Pluto ugi alit sanget, malah langkung alit tinimbang Bulan, saéngga alit sanget kanggé kasebat planit. Sasampunipun Tombaugh mangkat taun 1997, sapérangan astronom nyaranaken supados [[International Astronomical Union]], siji badhan ingkang ngurusi penamaan lan panggolongan bandha langit, nurunaken pangkat Pluto boten dados planit malih. Sapérangan astronom ugi wonten ingkang tetep péngén nampi Pluto dados satunggiling planit. Alesanipun, Pluto ndarbèni wangun bunder kados planit, éwadéné komet lan asteroid cenderung ndarbèni wangun boten teratur. Pluto ugi ndarbèni atmosfer lan mangsa kados planit. Ing tanggal [[24 Agustus]] [[2006]], ing satunggiling patemon [[Persatuan Astronomi Internasional]], 3.000 ilmuwan astronomi mutusaken kanggé ngéwahi status Pluto dados "[[planit kerdhil]]". == Asal-usul nama == Perkawis punika ugi naté dados kontrovérsi. Amargi naté ndamel kathah pihak slisih paham. Kathah ingkang nelaaken nama punika asalipun saking karakter [[asu]] ing komik [[Walt Disney]]. Kasunyatan bilih komik kasebat miwiti dhebutipun ing taun ingkang sami kaliyan panemon bandha ngangkasa kasebat déning manungsa kapitados kathah pihak dados salah satunggal alasanipun. Nami Pluto ugi dados nama [[déwa]] saking kabudayan Romawi ingkang nguwaosi donya kapejahan (Hades ing kabudayan Yunani). Nami punika kaparingaken mbokmanawi amargi bandha ngangkasa punika sami peteng lan asrepipun kaliyan déwa kasebat,ugi misteri ingkang nyingkup. Pranyata kathah nama sanès ingkang naté katolak kanggé njenengi planit énggal wau. Salah satunggalipun inggih punika Minerva, ingkang ateges dewi ngèlmu kawruh. Alasanipun jelas, amargi nama kasebat sampun kaginaaken kanggé prakawis sanès. Lajeng wonten nama Constante, ngrujuk ing nama pendhiri observatorium papanipun Clyde makarya, Constante Lowell. Nanging pawènèhan nama Lowell ugi katolak kanthi alon-alon. == Kasingkup misteri == Ngantos sapunika saged dipuntelaaken Pluto punika salah satunggiling bandha ngangkasa ingkang paling awis-awis katliti manungsa. Kathah alasan njalari kathah proyék kanggé nliti Pluto mandheg. === Wahana panliti === Salah satunggiling panlitén ingkang cekap serius pungkasanipun kagelar ugi kanggé mirsani Pluto, inggih punika panlitén NASA saking pihak AS, ingkang ngirimaken satunggal sét pesawat tanpa awak kanggé ndata laladan lumah Pluto, karakteristik géografi lan géomorpologi kanthi global lan madosi dhata struktur atmosfer ingkang nglingkupi Pluto. Satunggiling èkspédhisi ingkang kanamèken ''Pluto Express'' dipunrencanaaken wiwit mluncur tumuju ngangkasa ing wulan Dhésèmber 2004 lan dipunrencanaaken dumugi ing Pluto paling dangu taun 2008, nanging èkspédhisi punika akhiripun kabatalaken taun [[2000]] amargi masalah dana lan dipun-gantos siji misi énggal kanthi nama ''[[New Horizons]]'' (kaluncuraken Januari 2006). Pesawat punika badhé nglintasi Pluto lan Charon, satelit alaminipun, lan salajengipun ngirimaken foto-foto tumuju Bumi. Salah satunggiling studi ingkang badhé kaleksanaaken ''Horizons'' njangkep masalah atmosfer ingkang wonten ing lapisan satelit Pluto wau. ''New Horizons'' ugi dipunrencanaaken badhé mabur tumuju [[Sabuk Kuiper]]. Ngantos sapunika kapitados bilih Pluto ndarbèni sipat atmosfer ingkang paling asli kawit misah saking srengéngé. Lapisan atmosfer punika ugi kaloka lapisan paling asrep ingkang naté dipunlebeti siji pesawat misi ngangkasa luar saking bumi. == Ugi pirsani == {{Commons|Pluto}} * [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html ''Fact sheet'' NASA prakawis Pluto]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107081306/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html |date=2015-11-07 }} * [http://www.kompas.com/ver1/iptek/0608/25/113142.htm ''Pluto Bukan Planet Lagi'', Pluto Sanès Planet malih] * [http://www.kompas.com/teknologi/news/0502/14/181934.htm ''Pluto, Ditemukan 75 Tahun Lalu dan Tetap Misterius'', Pluto, Katemoaken 75 Tahun Kapengker lan Tetep Misterius] * [http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060911/sc_space/plutoisnowjustanumber134340 Pluto is Now Just a Number: 134340] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{tata surya}} {{astronomi-stub}} [[Kategori:Planit cilik]] [[Kategori:Objek trans-Neptunus]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] nrekg8om3075rqfsmqttbflcf7notxu 0 19572 1750682 1591436 2026-06-22T13:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam}} '''Nabi''' minangka manungsa kang diwènèhi wahyu (ajaran Islam kang ngandhut paugeran tartamtu) saka [[Allah]] minangka pitutur urip, déné '''Rasul''' iku Nabi kang dipréntahaké Allah kanggo nyampéaké wahyu mau marang manungsa sa jagat ana ing jamané. Rasul lan Nabi pungkasan yaiku Muhammad kang ditugasaké nyampékaké [[Islam]] lan paugeran kang kusus marang manungsa ing jamané nganti dina kiyamat. Sawisé beliau séda, tugas iku diterusaké déning para pengikuté. Miturut [[Iman|Rukun Iman]], wong [[Islam]], kudu percaya marang para nabi lan para rasul. Ora diweruhi kanthi persis pira cacahé Nabi nanging kurang luwih ana 100,000 déné para rasul caché kurang luwih ana 300. Nanging cacahé Nabi lan Rasul mau ora bisa dipesthèkaké. Para nabi lan rasul kang [[wajib]] dingertèni déning ummat Islam yaiku: # [[Adam|Nabi Adam as]] # [[Nabi]] [[Idris a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Nuh|Nuh a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Hud a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Salih a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Luth a.s.]] (putra saduluré Nabi Ibrahim a.s) # [[Nabi]] [[Ismail|Ismail a.s.]] (putra Nabi Ibrahim a.s.) # [[Nabi]] [[Ishaq a.s.]] (putra Nabi Ibrahim a.s.) # [[Nabi]] [[Ya'akub a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Yusuf|Yusuf a.s.]] (putra Nabi Ya'akub a.s.) # [[Nabi]] [[Ayub a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Syu'aib|Syu'aib a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Musa|Musa a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Harun a.s.]] (saduluré Nabi Musa a.s.) # [[Nabi]] [[Zulkifli a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Daud a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Sulaiman|Sulaiman a.s.]] (putra Nabi Daud a.s.) # [[Nabi]] [[Ilyas a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Ilyasa’ a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Yunus a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Zakaria a.s.]] # [[Nabi]] [[Yahya a.s.]] (putra Nabi Zakaria a.s. & saduluré Nabi Isa a.s) # [[Isa|Nabi Isa a.s]] # [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad Saw]] Sebagéyanan saka Nabi lan Rasul iki diwènèhi [[Kitab]]. == Deleng uga == * [[Islam]] * [[Rukun Iman]] == Pranala njaba == [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311064836/http://www.mail-archive.com/hizb@hizbi.net/msg31378/Salasilah_Nabu-Rasul_Related_Chart.gif Salasilah Nabi dan Rasul] [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Nabi]] {{Islam-stub}} 0aajgrjz4pqayby4m1yc6zqdau1ber0 0 19848 1750684 1629641 2026-06-22T13:35:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country| native_name = Republic of Namibia | common_name = Namibia | image_flag = Flag of Namibia.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg | image_map = LocationNamibia.svg| national_motto = Unity, Liberty, Justice <br />([[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]: "Persatuan, Kabebasan, Keadilan") | national_anthem = [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] | official_languages = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]¹ | capital = [[Windhoek]] | capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=22_56_S_17_09_E_ 22°56' LS 17°09' BT] | largest_city = [[Windhoek]] | government_type = [[Républik]] | leader_titles = [[Présidhèn Namibia|Présidhèn]]<br />[[Perdana Menteri Namibia|Perdana Mentri]] | leader_names = [[Hifikepunye Pohamba]]<br />[[Nahas Angula]] | area_rank = 33 | area_magnitude = | area = 825.418 | percent_water = bisa ''dihiraukan'' | population_estimate = 1.830.330 | population_estimate_year = 2006 | population_estimate_rank = 141 | population_census =-| population_census_year =-| population_density = 2 | population_density_rank = 192 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$13,35 miliar | GDP_PPP_rank = 127 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$6.449 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 91 | sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] | established_events = - Saka [[Afrika Selatan]] | established_dates = <br />[[21 Maret]] [[1990]]| currency = [[Dolar Namibia|Dolar]] | currency_code = NAD | time_zone = | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +2 | cctld =.na | calling_code = 264 | footnotes= ¹ <small>Mayoritas sing ndunungi kulit putih nganggo basa [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]] utawa [[Basa Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]. Kaloroné ora dadi basa resmi manèh wiwit Namibia mardika taun [[1990]].</small> | }} '''Républik Namibia''' iku [[nagara]] ing [[Afrika]] pérangan kulon-lor, ing pasisir [[Samudra Atlantik|Atlantik]]. Negeri iki wewatesan karo [[Angola]] lan [[Zambia]] ing sisih lor, [[Botswana]] ing sisih wétan, lan [[Afrika Kidul]] ing sisih kidul. Namibia mardika saka Afrika Kidul taun [[1990]] saéngga dadi salah siji nagara paling enom ing donya. Kutha krajané yaiku [[Windhoek]]. Namibia kapérang dadi 13 wewengkon: [[Caprivi]], [[Erongo]], [[Hardap]], [[Karas]], [[Wewengkon Kavango|Kavango]], [[Khomas]], [[Kunene]], [[Ohangwena]],[[Omaheke]], [[Omusati]], [[Oshana]], [[Oshikoto]], lan [[Otjozondjupa]]. == Sajarah == Jeneng nagara iki njupuk saka jeneng sagara wedhi [[Ara-ara Namib]], sing dianggep sagara wedhi tuwa dhéwé ing donya.<ref>[http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1315_full.html Namib desert (AT1315)] [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] site on the Namib Desert</ref> Sadurungé kamardikan ing taun 1990, tlatah iki ditepungi minangka Afrika Kidul-kulon Jerman (''Deutsch-Südwestafrika''), banjur Afrika Kidul-kulon, nuduhaké panjajahan kolonial Jerman (kanthi tèknis makili Kakaisaran Inggris). == Dhémografi == {{artikelutama|Dhémografi Namibia}} Watara 75% rakyat Namibia manggon ana ing [[désa|padésan]] lan 25% manggon ing laladan [[urban]] utawa ing kutha.<ref name="satu">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=The World Book Encyclopedia|publisher=World Book, Inc|year=2006|pages=7|isbn=0-7166-0106-0}}</ref> [[Ètnis]] [[kulit ireng]] ana 90% populasi lan [[wong]] [[kulit putih]] sakiwa-tengené 7%.<ref name="satu"/> Golongan masarakat kulit ireng Namibia kapérang dadi pirang-pirang golongan ètnis. Populasi kang gedhé dhéwé yaiku [[suku Ovambo]].<ref name="satu"/> Suku Ovambo duwèni persèntase ngancik separo populasi Namibia.<ref name="satu"/> Wong-wong mau manggon ing pérangan [[lor]], cedhak tapel wates karo [[Angola]] kang diarani [[Ovamboland]] utawa Ovambo.<ref name="dua">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=The World Book Encyclopedia - N, Volume 14|publisher=World Book, Inc., USA|year=1986|pages=8a|isbn=0-7166-0086-2}}</ref> Suku-suku kang manggon ing laladan lor liyané yaiku [[Kavango]], kang manggon ana ing panggonan saubengé [[Kali Okavango]].<ref name="dua"/> [[Suku Caprivi]] manggon ing sisih wétan.<ref name="dua"/> Déné [[suku Damara]] lan [[Herero]] manggon ing tlatah sisih tengah Namibia.<ref name="dua"/> [[Suku Bushmen]] (San) lan [[Tswana]] manggon ing laladan tapel wates sisih wétan.<ref name="dua"/> Rong golongan masarakat kang campuran diarani [[Suku Baster]] lan [[Suku Nama]] manggon ing sisih kidul.<ref name="dua"/> Wong kulit putih Namibia yaiku wong saka [[Afrika Kidul]] yaiku ètnis keturunan [[Walanda]], [[Inggris]] lan [[Jerman]].<ref name="dua"/> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan nagara]] * [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Namibia}} {{wikivoyage|Namibia}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121204101417/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/ Situs resmi] {{afrika}} [[Kategori:Namibia| ]] {{geo-stub}} fd24ldlf2neb0y7klsy81pqfvpgsxad 10 21835 1750721 1552746 2026-06-23T09:50:28Z CommonsDelinker 319 Replacing Flag_of_Peru_(state).svg with [[File:War_flag_of_Peru.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · This is not the State flag, this is the war flag [ht 1750721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pèru | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825–1950).svg | flag alias-state = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Peruvian Army.svg | flag alias-naval = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Peruvian Air Force.svg | flag alias-military=Flag of Peru (war).svg | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Peruvian Navy.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Peruvian Navy.svg | flag alias-football = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-beach soccer = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-futsal = War flag of Peru.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1825 | var2 = state | redir1 = PER </noinclude> }} k16wzrqj4n7oen1ujgptyl4rd1pptnp 0 23643 1750717 1750057 2026-06-23T08:28:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Maret 2016}} '''Pratélan''' [[kutha]] ing [[nagara]] [[Jepang]]. __NOTOC__ {|border=0 class="toccolours plainlinks" |- valign="top" ! {{MediaWiki:Toc}}: |[[#top|top]] - [[#Aichi|Aichi]] - [[#Akita|Akita]] - [[#Aomori|Aomori]] - [[#Chiba|Chiba]] - [[#Ehime|Ehime]] - [[#Fukui|Fukui]] - [[#Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] - [[#Fukushima|Fukushima]] - [[#Gifu|Gifu]] - [[#Gunma|Gunma]] - [[#Hiroshima|Hiroshima]] - [[#Hokkaidō|Hokkaidō]] - [[#Hyōgo|Hyōgo]] - [[#Ibaraki|Ibaraki]] - [[#Ishikawa|Ishikawa]] - [[#Iwate|Iwate]] - [[#Kagawa|Kagawa]] - [[#Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] - [[#Kanagawa|Kanagawa]] - [[#Kōchi|Kōchi]] - [[#Kumamoto|Kumamoto]] - [[#Kyoto|Kyoto]] - [[#Mi|Mi]] - [[#Miyagi|Miyagi]] - [[#Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] - [[#Nagano|Nagano]] - [[#Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] - [[#Nara|Nara]] - [[#Niigata|Niigata]] - [[#Ōita|Ōita]] - [[#Okayama|Okayama]] - [[#Okinawa|Okinawa]] - [[#Osaka|Osaka]] - [[#Saga|Saga]] - [[#Saitama|Saitama]] - [[#Shiga|Shiga]] - [[#Shimane|Shimane]] - [[#Shizuoka|Shizuoka]] - [[#Tochigi|Tochigi]] - [[#Tokushima|Tokushima]] - [[#Tokyo|Tokyo]] - [[#Tottori|Tottori]] - [[#Toyama|Toyama]] - [[#Wakayama|Wakayama]] - [[#Yamagata|Yamagata]] - [[#Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]] - [[#Yamanashi|Yamanashi]] |} == Aichi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/ 月報　あいちの人口]. Toyokawa's data is adopted the total of Otowa, Mito, and Toyokawa before the recent merger.</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! Jeneng kutha !! Padunung !! Amba !! Kapadhetan !! Pangadegan !! Situs wèb resmi |- |align="left"|[[Nagoya, Aichi|Nagoya]]||2,239,464||326.45||6,860||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.nagoya.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyohashi, Aichi|Toyohashi]]||377,045||261.35||1,443||1906-08-01||[http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309065441/http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Okazaki, Aichi|Okazaki]]||371,380||387.24||959||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107142409/http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/tagengo/pgide/guide_en/index_e.html |date=2010-01-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]]||375,939||113.91||3,300||1921-09-01||[http://www.city.ichinomiya.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]]||132,311||111.61||1,185||1929-10-01||[http://www.city.seto.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Handa, Aichi|Handa]]||117,927||47.24||2,496||1937-10-01||[http://www.city.handa.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011065058/http://www.city.handa.aichi.jp/joho/shigoto/welcometohanda/e-shichou/index.shtml |date=2007-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kasugai, Aichi|Kasugai]]||300,713||92.71||3,244||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.kasugai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyokawa, Aichi|Toyokawa]]||161,595||150.71||1,072||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.toyokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Aichi]]||65,646||25.08||2,617||1947-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hekinan, Aichi|Hekinan]]||73,024||35.86||2,036||1948-04-05||[http://www.city.hekinan.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kariya, Aichi|Kariya]]||145,117||50.45||2,876||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.kariya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]]||420,286||918.47||458||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.toyota.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Anjo</span>[[Anjō, Aichi|Anjō]]||176,046||86.01||2,047||1952-05-05||[http://www.city.anjo.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishio, Aichi|Nishio]]||106,643||75.78||1,407||1953-12-15||[http://www.city.nishio.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gamagori</span>[[Gamagōri, Aichi|Gamagōri]]||82,264||56.81||1,448||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gamagori.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225813/http://www.city.gamagori.aichi.jp/ |date=2007-09-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]]||75,304||74.97||1,004||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.inuyama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokoname, Aichi|Tokoname]]||52,837||55.63||950||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tokoname.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Aichi]]||100,064||30.17||3,317||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.konan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komaki, Aichi|Komaki]]||149,060||62.82||2,373||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.komaki.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inazawa, Aichi|Inazawa]]||137,475||79.30||1,734||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.inazawa.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokai</span>[[Tōkai, Aichi|Tōkai]]||106,708||43.36||2,461||1969-04-01||[http://www.city.tokai.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Obu</span>[[Ōbu, Aichi|Ōbu]]||83,097||33.68||2,467||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.obu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chita, Aichi|Chita]]||84,782||45.43||1,866||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.chita.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chiryu</span>[[Chiryū, Aichi|Chiryū]]||68,216||16.34||4,175||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.chiryu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owariasahi, Aichi|Owariasahi]]||79,197||21.03||3,766||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.owariasahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahama, Aichi|Takahama]]||43,467||13.00||3,344||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.takahama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakura, Aichi|Iwakura]]|||48,042||10.49||4,580||1971-12-01||[http://www.city.iwakura.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyoake, Aichi|Toyoake]]||69,124||23.18||2,982||1972-08-01||[http://www.city.toyoake.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031010071331/http://www.city.toyoake.aichi.jp/ |date=2003-10-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nisshin, Aichi|Nisshin]]||80,921||34.90||2,319||1994-10-01||[http://www.city.nisshin.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tahara, Aichi|Tahara]]||66,698||188.81||353||2003-08-20||[http://www.city.tahara.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aisai, Aichi|Aisai]]||65,481||66.63||983||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aisai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyosu, Aichi|Kiyosu]]||56,635||13.31||4,255||2005-07-07||[http://www.city.kiyosu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]]||51,326||499.00||103||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024121645/http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/ |date=2007-10-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitanagoya, Aichi|Kitanagoya]]||80,112||18.37||4,361||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kitanagoya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatomi, Aichi|Yatomi]]||43,145||48.92||882||2006-04-01||[http://www.city.yatomi.aichi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509222602/http://city.yatomi.aichi.jp/ |date=2006-05-09 }} |} == Akita == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 |title={{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018231802/ |date=2007-10-18 }} 美の国あきたネット &#91;秋田県の人口と世帯(月報)過去データ&#93;<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018231802/http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Akita, Akita|Akita]]||329,287||905.67||364||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.akita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Odate</span>[[Ōdate, Akita|Ōdate]]||80,587||913.70||88.2||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.odate.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kazuno, Akita|Kazuno]]||35,543||707.34||50.2||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kazuno.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]]||91,143||866.67||105||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126235821/http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/ |date=2021-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Katagami, Akita|Katagami]]||35,460||97.96||362||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326092156/http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/ |date=2010-03-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitaakita, Akita|Kitaakita]]||38,543||1,152.57||33.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.kitaakita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oga, Akita|Oga]]||34,194||240.80||142||2005-03-22||[http://www2.city.oga.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210214619/http://www2.city.oga.akita.jp/ |date=2007-12-10 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yurihonjo</span>[[Yurihonjō, Akita|Yurihonjō]]||87,525||1,209.04||72.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yurihonjo.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]]||53,588||790.72||67.8||2005-03-22||[http://www.city-yuzawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Semboku, Akita|Semboku]]||30,885||1,093.64||28.2||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.semboku.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]]||101,234||693.60||146||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yokote.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nikaho, Akita|Nikaho]]||28,422||240.61||118||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nikaho.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]]||61,295||426.74||144||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230153645/http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/ |date=2019-12-30 }} |} == Aomori == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |title=青森県人口移動統計調査 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Hachinohe, Aomori|Hachinohe]]||241,613||305.17||792||1929-05-01||[http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuroishi, Aomori|Kuroishi]]||37,585||216.96||173||1954-07-01||[http://www.net.pref.aomori.jp/kuroishi/] |- |align="left"|[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||42,535||119.97||355||1958-09-01||[http://www.net.pref.aomori.jp/misawa/] |- |align="left"|[[Mutsu, Aomori|Mutsu]]||62,220||863.79||72.0||1959-09-01||[http://www.city.mutsu.aomori.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814123142/http://www.city.mutsu.aomori.jp/ |date=2012-08-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Towada, Aomori|Towada]]||66,834||688.60||97.1||2005-01-01||[http://www.net.pref.aomori.jp/city/towada/index.html] |- |align="left"|[[Tsugaru, Aomori|Tsugaru]]||38,919||253.85||153||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.tsugaru.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Goshogawara, Aomori|Goshogawara]]||60,788||404.58||150||2005-03-28||[http://www.goshogawara.net.pref.aomori.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070113011255/http://www.goshogawara.net.pref.aomori.jp/ |date=2007-01-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]||305,884||824.52||371||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirakawa, Aomori|Hirakawa]]||34,638||345.81||100||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hirakawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirosaki, Aomori|Hirosaki]]||185,865||523.60||355||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.hirosaki.aomori.jp/] |} == Chiba == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html |title=毎月常住人口調査月報インデックス<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014143831/http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Chiba, Chiba|Chiba]]||938,695||272.08||3,450||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Choshi</span>[[Chōshi, Chiba|Chōshi]]||72,348||83.91||862||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.choshi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikawa, Chiba|Ichikawa]]||470,149||57.40||8,191||1934-11-03||[http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425105135/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/ |date=2020-04-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Funabashi, Chiba|Funabashi]]||586,762||85.64||6,851||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214030110/http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/koho/eng/index.htm |date=2006-12-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tateyama, Chiba|Tateyama]]||49,987||110.21||454||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.tateyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kisarazu, Chiba|Kisarazu]]||123,743||138.73||892||1942-11-03||[http://www.city.kisarazu.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsudo, Chiba|Matsudo]]||477,603||61.33||7,787||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.matsudo.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noda, Chiba|Noda]]||153,422||103.54||1,482||1950-05-03||[http://www.city.noda.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mobara, Chiba|Mobara]]||93,032||100.01||930||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.mobara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narita, Chiba|Narita]]||124,773||213.84||583||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.narita.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Chiba]]||171,472||103.59||1,655||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Togane</span>[[Tōgane, Chiba|Tōgane]]||61,591||89.34||689||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.togane.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narashino, Chiba|Narashino]]||159,758||20.99||7,611||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.narashino.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwa, Chiba|Kashiwa]]||389,036||114.90||3,386||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuura, Chiba|Katsuura]]||21,413||94.20||227||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011174244/http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]]||279,591||368.20||759||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagareyama, Chiba|Nagareyama]]||156,686||35.28||4,441||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.nagareyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachiyo, Chiba|Yachiyo]]||184,655||51.27||3,602||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023065947/http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/ |date=2007-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Abiko, Chiba|Abiko]]||133,533||43.19||3,092||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.abiko.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamagaya, Chiba|Kamagaya]]||104,564||21.11||4,953||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kamagaya.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kimitsu, Chiba|Kimitsu]]||89,350||318.83||280||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kimitsu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617020736/http://www.city.kimitsu.chiba.jp/ |date=2010-06-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Futtsu, Chiba|Futtsu]]||48,973||205.35||238||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.futtsu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217111505/http://www.city.futtsu.chiba.jp/ |date=2006-02-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Urayasu, Chiba|Urayasu]]||159,312||17.29||9,214||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121214957/http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/ |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yotsukaido</span>[[Yotsukaidō, Chiba|Yotsukaidō]]||85,738||34.70||2,471||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.yotsukaido.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sodegaura, Chiba|Sodegaura]]||59,443||94.92||626||1991-04-01||[http://www.city.sodegaura.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030806000844/http://www.city.sodegaura.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-08-06 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yachimata, Chiba|Yachimata]]||75,369||74.87||1,007||1992-04-01||[http://www.city.yachimata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inzai, Chiba|Inzai]]||60,280||53.51||1,127||1996-04-01||[http://www.city.inzai.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030920011457/http://www.city.inzai.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-09-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shiroi, Chiba|Shiroi]]||57,151||35.41||1,614||2001-04-01||[http://city.shiroi.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030927182101/http://city.shiroi.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-09-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tomisato, Chiba|Tomisato]]||51,590||53.91||957||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.tomisato.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050822172721/http://www.city.tomisato.chiba.jp/ |date=2005-08-22 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]]||35,792||191.30||187||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]]||69,971||129.91||539||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.asahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isumi, Chiba|Isumi]]||41,605||157.50||264||2005-12-05||[http://www.city.isumi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sosa</span>[[Sōsa, Chiba|Sōsa]]||41,361||101.78||406||2006-01-23||[http://www.city.sosa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamiboso</span>[[Minamibōsō, Chiba|Minamibōsō]]||43,553||230.22||189||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.minamiboso.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katori, Chiba|Katori]]||85,193||262.31||325||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.katori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanmu, Chiba|Sanmu]]||57,806||146.38||395||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.sammu.lg.jp/] |} == Ehime == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm |title=愛媛県統計BOX 推計人口 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308113720/http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Matsuyama, Ehime|Matsuyama]]||515,068||429.03||1,201||1889-12-15||[http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niihama, Ehime|Niihama]]||123,329||234.30||526||1937-11-03||[http://www.city.niihama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shikokuchuo</span>[[Shikokuchūō, Ehime|Shikokuchūō]]||91,688||420.10||218||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.shikokuchuo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seiyo, Ehime|Seiyo]]||43,476||514.79||84.5||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.seiyo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Toon</span>[[Tōon, Ehime|Tōon]]||35,517||211.45||168||2004-09-21||[http://www.city.toon.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Saijo</span>[[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]]||112,543||509.05||221||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.saijo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ozu</span>[[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]]||49,543||432.20||115||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.ozu.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]]||170,986||419.85||407||2005-01-16||[http://www.city.imabari.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawatahama, Ehime|Yawatahama]]||40,010||132.98||301||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.yawatahama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]]||38,890||194.47||200||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.iyo.ehime.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214045746/http://www.city.iyo.ehime.jp/ |date=2006-12-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]]||86,819||469.52||185||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.uwajima.ehime.jp/] |} == Fukui == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html |title=福井県の人口と世帯（推計） |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214003845/http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]||268,574||536.17||501||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.fukui.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruga, Fukui|Tsuruga]]||68,188||250.75||272||1937-04-01||[http://www.ton21.ne.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201023841/http://www.ton21.ne.jp/ |date=2022-02-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Obama, Fukui|Obama]]||31,486||232.86||135||1951-03-30||[http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013061933/http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/ |date=2005-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ono</span>[[Ōno, Fukui]]||36,763||872.30||42.1||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ono.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]]||26,333||253.68||104||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sabae, Fukui|Sabae]]||67,430||84.75||796||1955-01-15||[http://www.city.sabae.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awara, Fukui|Awara]]||30,765||116.99||263||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.awara.fukui.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413055722/http://www.city.awara.fukui.jp/ |date=2009-04-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]]||87,116||230.75||378||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.echizen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakai, Fukui]]||92,420||209.91||440||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.fukui-sakai.lg.jp/] |} == Fukuoka == * population:2008-01-01<ref>http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205185609/http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html |date=2008-02-05 }} 月報「福岡県の人口と世帯（推計）」</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]||1,430,371||340.96||4,195||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurume, Fukuoka|Kurume]]||305,147||229.84||1,328||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omuta</span>[[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]]||127,474||81.55||1,563||1917-03-01||[http://www.city.omuta.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112081211/http://www.city.omuta.fukuoka.jp/ |date=2005-01-12 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nogata</span>[[Nōgata, Fukuoka|Nōgata]]||57,319||61.78||928||1931-01-01||[http://www.city.nogata.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tagawa, Fukuoka|Tagawa]]||50,484||54.52||926||1943-11-03||[http://www.joho.tagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]]||72,798||76.90||947||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.yanagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yame, Fukuoka|Yame]]||42,241||98.66||428||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yame.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikugo, Fukuoka|Chikugo]]||48,281||41.85||1,154||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911043927/http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/ |date=2005-09-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Okawa</span>[[Ōkawa, Fukuoka|Ōkawa]]||38,266||33.61||1,139||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.okawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yukuhashi, Fukuoka|Yukuhashi]]||70,064||69.83||1,003||1954-10-10||[http://www.city.yukuhashi.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Buzen, Fukuoka|Buzen]]||27,578||111.17||248||1955-04-10||[http://www.city.buzen.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakama, Fukuoka|Nakama]]||45,549||15.98||2,850||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.nakama.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000422061603/http://www.city.nakama.fukuoka.jp/ |date=2000-04-22 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kitakyushu</span>[[Kitakyūshū]]||986,998||487.71||2,024||1963-02-10||[http://www.city.kitakyushu.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogori</span>[[Ogōri, Fukuoka|Ogōri]]||58,460||45.50||1,285||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.ogori.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikushino, Fukuoka|Chikushino]]||98,914||87.78||1,127||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.chikushino.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]]||107,845||14.15||7,622||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kasuga.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Onojo</span>[[Ōnojō, Fukuoka|Ōnojō]]||94,037||26.88||3,498||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.onojo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]]||94,877||119.66||793||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.munakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]]||68,561||29.58||2,318||1982-04-01||[http://www.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030919150110/http://www2.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp/ |date=2003-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Maebaru, Fukuoka|Maebaru]]||68,025||104.50||651||1992-10-01||[http://www.city.maebaru.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040828064434/http://www.city.maebaru.fukuoka.jp/ |date=2004-08-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Fukuoka]]||57,084||42.11||1,356||1997-10-01||[http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104031644/http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/eng/ |date=2007-01-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Fukutsu, Fukuoka|Fukutsu]]||55,123||52.70||1,046||2005-01-24||[http://www.city.fukutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ukiha, Fukuoka|Ukiha]]||32,277||117.55||275||2005-03-20||[http://www.city.ukiha.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyawaka, Fukuoka|Miyawaka]]||30,793||139.99||220||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.miyawaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]]||57,881||246.73||235||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.asakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]]||132,208||214.13||617||2006-03-26||[http://www.city.iizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]]||44,431||135.18||329||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.kama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyama, Fukuoka|Miyama]]||42,219||105.12||402||2007-01-29||[http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/] |} == Fukushima == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |title=ふくしま統計情報ボックス 福島県の推計人口<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120907214634/http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima|Aizuwakamatsu]]||129,388||383.03||338||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.aizuwakamatsu.fukushima.jp/.] |- |align="left"|[[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]]||289,355||746.43||388||1907-04-01||[http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koriyama</span>[[Kōriyama, Fukushima|Kōriyama]]||339,395||757.06||448||1924-09-01||[http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516201456/http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/063000/koho/yoran.html |date=2017-05-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sukagawa, Fukushima|Sukagawa]]||80,336||279.55||287||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukagawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soma</span>[[Sōma, Fukushima|Sōma]]||38,543||197.67||195||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.soma.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]]||349,947||1,231.34||284||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411210504/http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/gaikokugo/english/ |date=2010-04-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]||42,221||458.30||92.1||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]]||65,665||305.30||215||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.shirakawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]]||61,698||344.65||179||2005-12-01||[http://www.city.nihonmatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamisoma</span>[[Minamisōma, Fukushima|Minamisōma]]||71,761||398.50||180||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.minamisoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Fukushima]]||67,487||265.10||255||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.date.fukushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110075417/http://www.city.date.fukushima.jp/ |date=2006-01-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]]||54,684||554.67||98.6||2006-01-04||[http://www.city.kitakata.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]]||31,737||87.94||361||2007-01-01||[http://www.city.motomiya.lg.jp/] |} == Gifu == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm |title=岐阜県統計課（岐阜県の人口・世帯数 調査結果）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004928/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm#new |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]]||412,779||202.89||2,034||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogaki</span>[[Ōgaki, Gifu|Ōgaki]]||163,047||206.52||789||1918-04-01||[http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]]||94,879||2,177.67||43.6||1936-11-01||[http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tajimi, Gifu|Tajimi]]||114,866||91.24||1,259||1940-08-01||[http://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030927115157/http://www2.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/ |date=2003-09-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Seki, Gifu|Seki]]||92,896||472.84||196||1950-10-15||[http://www.city.seki.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsugawa, Gifu|Nakatsugawa]]||83,116||676.38||123||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.nakatsugawa.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mino, Gifu]]||22,912||117.05||196||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.mino.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizunami, Gifu|Mizunami]]||41,556||175.00||237||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashima, Gifu|Hashima]]||67,167||53.64||1,252||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914053231/http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/ |date=2008-09-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minokamo, Gifu|Minokamo]]||53,988||74.81||722||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204112654/http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/home/ENGLISH/e_top.html |date=2007-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toki, Gifu|Toki]]||61,393||116.01||529||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.toki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakamigahara, Gifu|Kakamigahara]]||145,126||87.77||1,653||1963-04-01||[http://www.city.kakamigahara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kani, Gifu|Kani]]||99,318||87.60||1,134||1982-04-01||[http://www.city.kani.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820225543/http://www.city.kani.gifu.jp/ |date=2011-08-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Gifu]]||29,857||222.04||134||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.yamagata.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizuho, Gifu|Mizuho]]||51,230||28.18||1,818||2003-05-01||[http://www.city.mizuho.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hida, Gifu|Hida]]||28,112||792.31||35.5||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.hida.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motosu, Gifu|Motosu]]||34,729||374.57||92.7||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.motosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gujo</span>[[Gujō, Gifu|Gujō]]||46,338||1,030.79||45.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gujo.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gero, Gifu|Gero]]||37,455||851.06||44.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gero.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ena, Gifu|Ena]]||54,844||504.19||109||2004-10-25||[http://www.city.ena.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020134059/http://www.city.ena.gifu.jp/ |date=2016-10-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kaizu, Gifu|Kaizu]]||38,532||112.31||343||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kaizu.lg.jp/] |} == Gunma == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm |title=基本統計・群馬県移動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102214607/http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Maebashi, Gunma|Maebashi]]||318,058||241.22||1,319||1892-04-01||[http://www.city.maebashi.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takasaki, Gunma|Takasaki]]||341,838||401.01||852||1900-04-01||[http://www.city.takasaki.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kiryu</span>[[Kiryū, Gunma|Kiryū]]||124,892||274.57||455||1921-03-01||[http://www.city.kiryu.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]]||204,240||139.33||1,466||1940-09-13||[http://www.city.isesaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]]||214,049||176.49||1,213||1948-05-03||[http://www.city.ota.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Numata, Gunma|Numata]]||52,319||443.37||118||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.numata.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatebayashi, Gunma|Tatebayashi]]||79,023||60.98||1,296||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tatebayashi.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujioka, Gunma|Fujioka]]||68,710||180.09||382||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fujioka.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]]||86,134||240.42||358||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.shibukawa.gunma.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604061226/http://www.city.shibukawa.gunma.jp/ |date=2008-06-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]]||62,270||276.34||225||2006-03-18||[http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704214107/http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/ |date=2007-07-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]]||53,332||122.90||434||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tomioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Midori, Gunma|Midori]]||51,964||208.23||250||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.midori.gunma.jp/] |} == Hiroshima == * population:2008-01-01<ref>http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221101232/http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm |date=2008-02-21 }} 推計人口（甲調査）第３表</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Hiroshima, Hiroshima|Hiroshima]]||1,163,806||905.13||1,286||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]]||148,085||284.85||520||1898-04-01||[http://www.city.onomichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]]||246,118||353.74||696||1902-10-01||[http://www.city.kure.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]]||461,368||518.07||891||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]]||103,209||471.03||219||1936-11-15||[http://www.city.mihara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Hiroshima]]||44,212||195.71||226||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fuchu.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Hiroshima]]||58,264||778.19||74.9||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.miyoshi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shobara</span>[[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]]||41,747||1,246.60||33.5||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.shobara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otake</span>[[Ōtake, Hiroshima|Ōtake]]||29,665||78.55||378||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.otake.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takehara, Hiroshima|Takehara]]||29,803||118.30||252||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.takehara.hiroshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061221045238/http://www.city.takehara.hiroshima.jp/english_m.jsp |date=2006-12-21 }} |- |align="left"|[[Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima|Higashihiroshima]]||187,711||635.32||295||1974-04-20||[http://www.city.higashihiroshima.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]||115,184||489.36||235||1988-04-01||[http://www.city.hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akitakata, Hiroshima|Akitakata]]||32,323||537.79||60.1||2004-03-01||[http://www.akitakata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Etajima, Hiroshima|Etajima]]||28,601||100.97||283||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.etajima.hiroshima.jp/] |} == Hokkaidō == * population:2007-12-31<ref>[http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/sk/tuk/900brr/index.htm 住民基本台帳人口・世帯数<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Sapporo, Hokkaidō|Sapporo]]||1,882,609||1,121.12||1,679||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915231600/http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/ |date=2019-09-15 }} |- |align="left"|[[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate]]||290,154||677.89||428||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Otaru, Hokkaidō|Otaru]]||138,876||243.30||571||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030920134255/http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2003-09-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Asahikawa, Hokkaidō|Asahikawa]]||357,228||747.60||478||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Muroran, Hokkaidō|Muroran]]||97,568||80.65||1,210||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.muroran.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obihiro, Hokkaidō|Obihiro]]||170,066||618.94||275||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.obihiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yubari</span>[[Yūbari, Hokkaidō|Yūbari]]||12,203||763.20||16.0||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.yubari.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020831161059/http://www.city.yubari.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2002-08-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Iwamizawa, Hokkaidō|Iwamizawa]]||92,364||481.10||192||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.iwamizawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Abashiri, Hokkaidō|Abashiri]]||40,341||471.00||85.6||1947-02-11||[http://www.city.abashiri.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rumoi, Hokkaidō|Rumoi]]||26,295||297.44||88.4||1947-10-01||[http://www.e-rumoi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomakomai, Hokkaidō|Tomakomai]]||173,986||561.49||310||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wakkanai, Hokkaidō|Wakkanai]]||40,629||760.83||53.4||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.wakkanai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bibai, Hokkaidō|Bibai]]||27,849||277.61||100||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.bibai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashibetsu, Hokkaidō|Ashibetsu]]||18,310||865.02||21.2||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ashibetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebetsu, Hokkaidō|Ebetsu]]||123,671||187.57||659||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ebetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akabira, Hokkaidō|Akabira]]||13,874||129.88||107||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220111235/http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/index.php |date=2006-02-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Monbetsu, Hokkaidō|Monbetsu]]||25,873||830.70||31.1||1954-07-01||[http://mombetsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mikasa, Hokkaidō|Mikasa]]||11,454||302.64||37.8||1957-04-01||[http://www.city.mikasa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nemuro, Hokkaidō|Nemuro]]||30,882||512.63||60.2||1957-08-01||[http://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chitose, Hokkaidō|Chitose]]||92,924||594.95||156||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905165529/http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2016-09-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takikawa, Hokkaidō|Takikawa]]||44,895||115.82||388||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309110101/http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sunagawa, Hokkaidō|Sunagawa]]||19,641||78.69||250||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sunagawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Utashinai, Hokkaidō|Utashinai]]||4,988||55.99||89.1||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukagawa, Hokkaidō|Fukagawa]]||24,777||529.23||46.8||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.fukagawa.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231134526/http://www.city.fukagawa.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2009-12-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Furano, Hokkaidō|Furano]]||24,890||600.97||41.4||1966-05-01||[http://www.city.furano.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noboribetsu, Hokkaidō|Noboribetsu]]||53,340||212.11||251||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Eniwa, Hokkaidō|Eniwa]]||68,604||294.87||233||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.eniwa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Hokkaidō]]||37,476||444.28||84.4||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.date.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō|Kitahiroshima]]||61,094||118.54||515||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]]||61,474||721.86||85.2||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.ishikari.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibetsu, Hokkaidō|Shibetsu]]||23,197||1,119.29||20.7||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.shibetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushiro, Hokkaidō|Kushiro]]||190,890||1,362.75||140||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060323035246/http://www.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2006-03-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Hokkaidō]]||49,506||397.30||125||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitami, Hokkaidō|Kitami]]||127,328||1,427.56||89.2||2006-03-05||[http://www.city.kitami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nayoro, Hokkaidō|Nayoro]]||31,300||535.23||58.5||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.nayoro.lg.jp/] |} == Hyōgo == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html |title=兵庫県/推計人口<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013000756/http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kobe]]||1,530,847||552.23||2,772||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kobe.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Himeji, Hyōgo|Himeji]]||536,170||534.27||1,004||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907223328/http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/ |date=2019-09-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]]||461,202||49.77||9,267||1916-04-01||[http://www.city.amagasaki.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akashi, Hyōgo|Akashi]]||292,162||49.24||5,933||1919-11-01||[http://www.city.akashi.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031019194909/http://www.city.akashi.hyogo.jp/ |date=2003-10-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]]||477,056||99.96||4,772||1925-04-01||[http://www.nishi.or.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashiya, Hyōgo|Ashiya]]||92,828||18.47||5,026||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.ashiya.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627031903/http://www.city.ashiya.hyogo.jp/ |date=2009-06-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Itami, Hyōgo|Itami]]||194,488||24.97||7,789||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.itami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aioi, Hyōgo|Aioi]]||31,973||90.45||353||1942-10-01||[http://www.city.aioi.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827184359/http://www.city.aioi.hyogo.jp/ |date=2005-08-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toyooka, Hyōgo|Toyooka]]||87,555||697.66||125||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.toyooka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakogawa, Hyōgo|Kakogawa]]||267,631||138.51||1,932||1950-06-15||[http://www.city.kakogawa.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030930010510/http://www.city.kakogawa.hyogo.jp/ |date=2003-09-30 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ako</span>[[Akō, Hyōgo|Akō]]||51,277||126.88||404||1951-09-01||[http://www.city.ako.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050822230242/http://www.city.ako.hyogo.jp/ |date=2005-08-22 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]]||222,071||101.80||2,181||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000426/http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/foreign/en/index.html |date=2010-03-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Miki, Hyōgo|Miki]]||83,244||176.58||471||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takasago, Hyōgo|Takasago]]||94,198||34.40||2,738||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.takasago.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111064811/http://www.city.takasago.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]]||157,461||53.44||2,947||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.kawanishi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ono, Hyōgo]]||49,664||92.92||534||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ono.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanda, Hyōgo|Sanda]]||113,600||210.22||540||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasai, Hyōgo|Kasai]]||48,435||150.95||321||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.kasai.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sasayama, Hyōgo|Sasayama]]||44,345||377.61||117||1999-04-01||[http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205231832/http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-02-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yabu, Hyōgo|Yabu]]||27,428||422.78||64.9||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.yabu.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamba, Hyōgo|Tamba]]||69,233||493.28||140||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.tamba.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050519012346/http://www.city.tamba.hyogo.jp/ |date=2005-05-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minamiawaji, Hyōgo|Minamiawaji]]||51,069||229.18||223||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.minamiawaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asago, Hyōgo|Asago]]||34,084||402.98||84.6||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.asago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awaji, Hyōgo|Awaji]]||47,849||184.21||260||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shiso</span>[[Shisō, Hyōgo|Shisō]]||42,302||658.60||64.2||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.shiso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishiwaki, Hyōgo|Nishiwaki]]||43,126||132.47||326||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nishiwaki.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112740/http://www.city.nishiwaki.hyogo.jp/ |date=2005-08-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tatsuno, Hyōgo|Tatsuno]]||80,988||210.93||384||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tatsuno.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111070620/http://www.city.tatsuno.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sumoto, Hyōgo|Sumoto]]||48,631||182.47||267||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111034013/http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kato</span>[[Katō, Hyōgo|Katō]]||39,935||157.49||254||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kato.lg.jp/] |} == Ibaraki == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm |title=茨城県の人口と世帯（推計）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-03-25 |archive-date=2008-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325190656/http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Mito, Ibaraki|Mito]]||264,062||217.43||1,214||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.mito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachi, Ibaraki|Hitachi]]||195,844||225.55||868||1939-09-01||[http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904224525/http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2005-09-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsuchiura, Ibaraki|Tsuchiura]]||143,986||113.82||1,265||1940-11-03||[http://www.city.tsuchiura.ibaraki.jp/]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yuki</span>[[Yūki, Ibaraki|Yūki]]||52,065||65.84||791||1954-03-15||[http://www.city.yuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ryugasaki</span>[[Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki|Ryūgasaki]]||79,295||78.20||1,014||1954-03-20||[http://www.city.ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp/toppage.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918222403/http://www.city.ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp/toppage.html |date=2008-09-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuma, Ibaraki|Shimotsuma]]||45,918||80.88||568||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.shimotsuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joso</span>[[Jōsō, Ibaraki|Jōsō]]||65,858||123.52||533||1954-07-10||[http://www.city.joso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiota</span>[[Hitachiōta, Ibaraki|Hitachiōta]]||58,461||372.01||157||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.hitachiota.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahagi, Ibaraki|Takahagi]]||32,031||193.65||165||1954-11-23||[http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]||48,437||186.55||260||1956-03-31||[http://www.city-kitaibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208195100/http://www.city-kitaibaraki.jp/ |date=2008-02-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toride, Ibaraki|Toride]]||109,953||69.96||1,572||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.toride.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]]||79,254||58.88||1,346||1986-06-01||[http://www.city.ushiku.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031013035340/http://www.city.ushiku.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2003-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]]||207,314||284.07||730||1987-11-30||[http://www.city.tsukuba.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826064935/http://www.city.tsukuba.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2005-08-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Hitachinaka, Ibaraki|Hitachinaka]]||155,338||99.04||1,568||1994-11-01||[http://www.city.hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Ibaraki]]||65,193||92.96||701||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.kashima.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itako, Ibaraki|Itako]]||31,103||62.67||496||2001-04-01||[http://www.city.itako.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriya, Ibaraki|Moriya]]||57,793||35.63||1,622||2002-02-02||[http://www.city.moriya.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiomiya</span>[[Hitachiōmiya, Ibaraki|Hitachiōmiya]]||46,729||348.38||134||2004-10-16||[http://www.city.hitachiomiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naka, Ibaraki|Naka]]||54,618||97.80||558||2005-01-21||[http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823124000/http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2016-08-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bando</span>[[Bandō, Ibaraki|Bandō]]||57,128||123.18||464||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.bando.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inashiki, Ibaraki|Inashiki]]||48,125||178.12||270||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.inashiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikusei, Ibaraki|Chikusei]]||110,813||205.35||540||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.chikusei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasumigaura, Ibaraki|Kasumigaura]]||44,450||118.77||374||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017095928/http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2008-10-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamisu, Ibaraki|Kamisu]]||93,538||147.24||635||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.kamisu.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namegata, Ibaraki|Namegata]]||39,117||166.33||235||2005-09-02||[http://www.city.namegata.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Ibaraki]]||144,392||123.58||1,168||2005-09-12||[http://www.city.ibaraki-koga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishioka, Ibaraki|Ishioka]]||80,502||213.38||377||2005-10-01||[http://city.ishioka.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220154144/http://city.ishioka.lg.jp/ |date=2008-12-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sakuragawa, Ibaraki|Sakuragawa]]||47,480||179.78||264||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokota, Ibaraki|Hokota]]||50,869||203.90||249||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.hokota.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasama, Ibaraki|Kasama]]||80,646||240.27||336||2006-03-19||[http://www.city.kasama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki|Tsukubamirai]]||41,957||79.14||530||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tsukubamirai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omitama, Ibaraki|Omitama]]||52,834||140.21||377||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.omitama.lg.jp/] |} == Ishikawa == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://toukei.pref.ishikawa.jp/search/min.asp?sc_id=10 いしかわ統計指標ランド 石川県の統計情報ポータルサイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kanazawa, Ishikawa|Kanazawa]]||455,595||467.77||974||1889-04-01||[http://www4.city.kanazawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanao, Ishikawa|Nanao]]||60,140||317.96||189||1939-07-20||[http://www.city.nanao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||109,285||371.13||294||1940-12-01||[http://www.city.komatsu.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031018035511/http://www.city.komatsu.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2003-10-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]]||17,111||247.20||69.2||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.suzu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakui, Ishikawa|Hakui]]||23,963||81.96||292||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.hakui.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kahoku, Ishikawa|Kahoku]]||34,747||64.76||537||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.kahoku.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]]||110,563||755.17||146||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219135937/http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nomi, Ishikawa|Nomi]]||48,106||83.85||574||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521152917/http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/english/ |date=2009-05-21 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kaga, Ishikawa|Kaga]]||73,745||306.00||241||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kaga.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wajima, Ishikawa|Wajima]]||31,532||426.25||74.0||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp/] |} == Iwate == * population:2008-01-01<ref>http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218143311/http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 |date=2006-02-18 }} 毎月人口推計の概要</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Morioka, Iwate|Morioka]]||299,746||886.47||338||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamaishi, Iwate|Kamaishi]]||41,348||441.42||93.7||1937-05-05||[http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ofunato</span>[[Ōfunato, Iwate|Ōfunato]]||42,119||323.28||130||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.ofunato.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rikuzentakata, Iwate|Rikuzentakata]]||23,961||232.29||103||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.rikuzentakata.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakami, Iwate|Kitakami]]||94,806||437.55||217||1991-04-01||[http://www.city.kitakami.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]||58,342||696.82||83.7||2005-06-06||[http://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]||29,993||862.25||34.8||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.hachimantai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]]||123,155||1,133.10||109||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.ichinoseki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tono</span>[[Tōno, Iwate|Tōno]]||30,587||825.62||37.0||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tono.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]||103,718||908.32||114||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hanamaki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ninohe, Iwate|Ninohe]]||30,685||420.31||73.0||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.ninohe.iwate.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309140524/http://www.city.ninohe.iwate.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oshu</span>[[Ōshū, Iwate|Ōshū]]||128,273||993.35||129||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.oshu.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuji, Iwate|Kuji]]||37,824||623.14||60.7||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.kuji.iwate.jp/] |} == Kagawa == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm |title=統計速報(香川県推計人口及び人口移動)<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129073738/http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]||418,557||375.11||1,116||1890-02-15||[http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Marugame, Kagawa|Marugame]]||110,550||111.79||989||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.marugame.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaide, Kagawa|Sakaide]]||56,501||92.46||611||1942-07-01||[http://www.city.sakaide.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Zentsuji</span>[[Zentsūji, Kagawa|Zentsūji]]||35,180||39.88||882||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanuki, Kagawa|Sanuki]]||54,832||158.90||345||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.sanuki.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikagawa, Kagawa|Higashikagawa]]||34,953||153.35||228||2003-04-01||[http://www.higashikagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitoyo, Kagawa|Mitoyo]]||69,997||222.66||314||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.mitoyo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kan'onji, Kagawa|Kan'onji]]||64,020||117.47||545||2007-03-12||[http://www.city.kanonji.kagawa.jp/] |} == Kagoshima == * population:2008-01-01<ref>http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311024207/http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html |date=2008-03-11 }} 鹿児島県毎月推計人口</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kagoshima, Kagoshima|Kagoshima]]||605,196||547.06||1,106||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanoya, Kagoshima|Kanoya]]||105,673||448.33||236||1941-05-27||[http://www.e-kanoya.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918223533/http://www.e-kanoya.net/ |date=2007-09-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Makurazaki, Kagoshima|Makurazaki]]||24,400||74.88||326||1949-09-01||[http://www.city.makurazaki.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]]||24,166||134.30||180||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Kagoshima]]||56,851||330.06||172||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928012037/http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Okuchi</span>[[Ōkuchi, Kagoshima|Ōkuchi]]||21,504||291.89||73.7||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.okuchi.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040323151701/http://www.city.okuchi.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2004-03-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]]||45,455||149.01||305||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.ibusuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima|Minamisatsuma]]||40,386||283.35||143||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishinoomote, Kagoshima|Nishinoomote]]||17,666||205.75||85.9||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.nishinoomote.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011212628/http://www.city.nishinoomote.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tarumizu, Kagoshima|Tarumizu]]||18,078||162.01||112||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.tarumizu.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222130952/http://www.city.tarumizu.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2007-02-22 }} |- |align="left"|[[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]]||100,730||683.50||147||2004-10-12||[http://www.city.satsumasendai.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041020012842/http://www.city.satsumasendai.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2004-10-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Hioki, Kagoshima|Hioki]]||51,472||253.06||203||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Soo, Kagoshima|Soo]]||41,179||390.39||105||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.soo.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikikushikino, Kagoshima|Ichikikushikino]]||32,079||112.04||286||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.ichikikushikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kirishima]]||127,726||603.68||212||2005-11-07||[http://www.city-kirishima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibushi, Kagoshima|Shibushi]]||34,105||289.93||118||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||48,116||306.20||157||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamikyushu</span>[[Minamikyūshū, Kagoshima|Minamikyūshū]]||40,891||357.85||114||2007-12-01||[http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/] |} == Kanagawa == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html |title=神奈川県の人口と世帯 : 神奈川県<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2012-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041142/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Yokohama]]||3,631,236||437.38||8,302||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yokohama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yokosuka, Kanagawa|Yokosuka]]||421,397||100.68||4,186||1907-02-15||[http://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki]]||1,373,630||142.70||9,626||1924-07-01||[http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hiratsuka, Kanagawa|Hiratsuka]]||260,419||67.83||3,839||1932-04-01||[http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]]||173,588||39.60||4,384||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa]]||402,628||69.51||5,792||1940-10-01||[http://www.city.fujisawa.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Odawara, Kanagawa|Odawara]]||198,841||114.09||1,743||1940-12-20||[http://www.city.odawara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chigasaki, Kanagawa|Chigasaki]]||231,005||35.71||6,469||1947-10-01||[http://www.city.chigasaki.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zushi, Kanagawa|Zushi]]||58,654||17.34||3,383||1954-04-15||[http://www.city.zushi.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sagamihara, Kanagawa|Sagamihara]]||706,342||328.84||2,148||1954-11-20||[http://www.city.sagamihara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miura, Kanagawa|Miura]]||49,371||32.28||1,529||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.miura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hadano, Kanagawa|Hadano]]||169,201||103.61||1,633||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.hadano.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Atsugi, Kanagawa|Atsugi]]||225,163||93.83||2,400||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.atsugi.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamato, Kanagawa|Yamato]]||223,127||27.06||8,246||1959-02-01||[http://www.city.yamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isehara, Kanagawa|Isehara]]||100,779||55.52||1,815||1971-03-01||[http://www.city.isehara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebina, Kanagawa|Ebina]]||126,035||26.48||4,760||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ebina.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zama, Kanagawa|Zama]]||127,582||17.58||7,257||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.zama.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiashigara, Kanagawa|Minamiashigara]]||44,285||76.93||576||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.minamiashigara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayase, Kanagawa|Ayase]]||82,083||22.28||3,684||1978-11-01||[http://www.city.ayase.kanagawa.jp/] |} == Kōchi == * population:2008-02-29<ref>[http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm 住民基本台帳人口移動]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Kōchi, Kōchi|Kōchi]]||342,944||309.22||1,109||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sukumo, Kōchi|Sukumo]]||23,771||286.11||83.1||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukumo.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aki, Kōchi|Aki]]||20,555||317.34||64.8||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.aki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosashimizu, Kōchi|Tosashimizu]]||17,421||266.54||65.4||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susaki, Kōchi|Susaki]]||25,679||135.46||190||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.susaki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosa, Kōchi|Tosa]]||29,726||91.59||325||1959-01-01||[http://www.inforyoma.or.jp/tosashi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051212060935/http://www.inforyoma.or.jp/tosashi/ |date=2005-12-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]]||17,683||248.25||71.2||1959-03-01||[http://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nankoku, Kōchi|Nankoku]]||50,315||125.35||401||1959-10-01||[http://www.city.nankoku.kochi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031008163502/http://www.city.nankoku.kochi.jp/ |date=2003-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shimanto, Kōchi|Shimanto]]||37,182||632.42||58.8||2005-04-10||[http://www.city.shimanto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kami, Kōchi|Kami]]||29,144||538.22||54.1||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.kami.kochi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031134322/http://www.city.kami.kochi.jp/ |date=2012-10-31 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Kōchi]]||34,084||126.49||269||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.kochi-konan.lg.jp/] |} == Kumamoto == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm |title=熊本県の人口と世帯数 月報<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2001-11-20 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20011120195824/http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kumamoto, Kumamoto|Kumamoto]]||670,348||267.23||2,509||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kumamoto.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030423003228/http://www.city.kumamoto.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2003-04-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]]||134,491||680.59||198||1940-09-01||[http://www.city.yatsushiro.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]]||36,556||210.55||174||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.hitoyoshi.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401162749/http://www.city.hitoyoshi.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2010-04-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Arao, Kumamoto|Arao]]||55,505||57.15||971||1942-04-01||[http://www.city.arao.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829091234/http://www.city.arao.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2005-08-29 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]]||28,123||162.88||173||1949-04-01||[http://www.minamatacity.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]]||70,747||152.55||464||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tamana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]]||56,741||299.67||189||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126040213/http://city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2005-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]]||51,471||276.66||186||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919121754/http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2011-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]]||37,897||74.19||511||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212732/http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2012-07-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamiamakusa, Kumamoto|Kamiamakusa]]||31,051||126.13||246||2004-03-31||[http://www.kamiamakusa-c.kumamoto-sgn.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224085647/http://www.kamiamakusa-c.kumamoto-sgn.jp/ |date=2009-02-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]]||62,718||188.56||333||2005-01-15||[http://www.city.uki.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]]||29,149||376.25||77.5||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.aso.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshi</span>[[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Kōshi]]||53,490||53.17||1,006||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.koshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]]||93,047||683.17||136||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/] |} == Kyoto == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225175115/http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kyoto, Kyoto|Kyoto]]||1,468,906||827.90||1,774||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuchiyama, Kyoto|Fukuchiyama]]||80,836||552.57||146||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.fukuchiyama.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maizuru, Kyoto|Maizuru]]||90,461||342.15||264||1943-05-27||[http://www.city.maizuru.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayabe, Kyoto|Ayabe]]||37,081||347.11||107||1950-08-01||[http://www.city.ayabe.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210163241/http://www.city.ayabe.kyoto.jp/ |date=2007-02-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uji, Kyoto|Uji]]||191,297||67.55||2,832||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.uji.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyazu, Kyoto|Miyazu]]||20,565||169.32||121||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miyazu.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameoka, Kyoto|Kameoka]]||93,641||224.90||416||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.kameoka.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joyo</span>[[Jōyō, Kyoto|Jōyō]]||80,795||32.74||2,468||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.joyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Muko</span>[[Mukō, Kyoto|Mukō]]||55,137||7.67||7,189||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.muko.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nagaokakyo</span>[[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaokakyō]]||79,031||19.18||4,120||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.nagaokakyo.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110930/http://www.city.nagaokakyo.kyoto.jp/ |date=2005-11-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yawata, Kyoto|Yawata]]||73,822||24.37||3,029||1977-11-01||[http://www.city.yawata.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotanabe</span>[[Kyōtanabe, Kyoto|Kyōtanabe]]||65,211||42.94||1,519||1997-04-01||[http://www.kyotanabe.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013120104/http://www.kyotanabe.jp/ |date=2012-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotango</span>[[Kyōtango, Kyoto|Kyōtango]]||60,980||501.84||122||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008195221/http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/ |date=2012-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nantan, Kyoto|Nantan]]||35,937||616.31||58.3||2006-06-01||[http://www.city.nantan.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kizugawa, Kyoto|Kizugawa]]||66,783||85.12||785||2007-03-12||[http://www.city.kizugawa.lg.jp/] |} == Mi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.mie.jp/DATABOX/library.htm#jinko |title=みえDataBox（データライブラリ）毎月調査<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm#jinko |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Yokkaichi, Mi|Yokkaichi]]||306,584||205.53||1,492||1897-08-01||[http://www.city.yokkaichi.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsusaka, Mi|Matsusaka]]||169,571||623.82||272||1933-02-01||[http://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuwana, Mi|Kuwana]]||140,816||136.61||1,031||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzuka, Mi|Suzuka]]||197,437||194.67||1,014||1942-12-01||[http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217195322/http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/ |date=2007-02-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nabari, Mi|Nabari]]||81,184||129.76||626||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.nabari.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222100242/http://www.city.nabari.mie.jp/ |date=2007-02-22 }} |- |align="left"|[[Owase, Mi|Owase]]||21,272||193.16||110||1954-06-20||[http://www.city.owase.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706130035/http://www.city.owase.mie.jp/ |date=2007-07-06 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kameyama, Mi|Kameyama]]||50,304||190.91||263||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.kameyama.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toba, Mi|Toba]]||22,286||107.98||206||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.toba.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inabe, Mi|Inabe]]||46,676||219.58||213||2003-12-01||[http://www.city.inabe.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shima, Mi|Shima]]||56,758||179.70||316||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.shima.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iga, Mi|Iga]]||99,662||558.17||179||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.iga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ise, Mi|Ise]]||133,547||208.53||640||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.ise.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kumano, Mi|Kumano]]||20,477||373.63||54.8||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.kumano.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsu, Mi|Tsu]]||289,215||710.81||407||2006-01-01||[http://www.info.city.tsu.mie.jp/] |} == Miyagi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/toukei/toukeidata/zinkou/jinkou/suikei_top/suikei_top.htm |title=宮城県/統計課/統計データ/宮城県推計人口（月報）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2011-03-22 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110322131800/http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/toukei/toukeidata/zinkou/jinkou/suikei_top/suikei_top.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]]||1,029,552||783.54||1,314||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sendai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishinomaki, Miyagi|Ishinomaki]]||163,840||555.77||295||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiogama, Miyagi|Shiogama]]||58,057||17.86||3,251||1941-11-23||[http://www.city.shiogama.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroishi, Miyagi|Shiroishi]]||38,629||286.47||135||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.shiroishi.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Natori, Miyagi|Natori]]||69,610||100.06||696||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.natori.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakuda, Miyagi|Kakuda]]||32,559||147.58||221||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.kakuda.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tagajo</span>[[Tagajō, Miyagi|Tagajō]]||63,200||19.65||3,216||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tagajo.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwanuma, Miyagi|Iwanuma]]||44,595||60.72||734||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.iwanuma.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]]||86,940||536.38||162||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tome.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]||77,862||804.93||96.7||2005-04-01||[http://www.kuriharacity.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsushima, Miyagi|Higashimatsushima]]||43,238||101.86||424||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsushima.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kesennuma, Miyagi|Kesennuma]]||64,578||226.67||285||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Ōsaki, Miyagi|Ōsaki]]||137,164||796.76||172||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.osaki.miyagi.jp/] |} == Miyazaki == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html |title=市町村別人口と世帯数 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219020019/http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Miyazaki, Miyazaki|Miyazaki]]||369,473||596.80||619||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Miyakonojo</span>[[Miyakonojō, Miyazaki|Miyakonojō]]||169,384||653.31||259||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyakonojo.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]]||132,480||867.97||153||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.nobeoka.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nichinan, Miyazaki|Nichinan]]||43,264||294.46||147||1950-01-01||[http://www.city-nichinan.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113133737/http://www.city-nichinan.jp/ |date=2008-01-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kobayashi, Miyazaki|Kobayashi]]||40,514||474.23||85.4||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.kobayashi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hyuga</span>[[Hyūga, Miyazaki|Hyūga]]||63,066||336.29||188||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.hyuga.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushima, Miyazaki|Kushima]]||21,386||294.96||72.5||1954-11-03||[http://www.city.kushima.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]]||33,290||438.56||75.9||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.saito.miyazaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928215807/http://www.city.saito.miyazaki.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ebino, Miyazaki|Ebino]]||22,445||283.00||79.3||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.ebino.lg.jp/] |} == Nagano == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm |title=毎月人口異動調査結果 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614041638/http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Matsumoto, Nagano|Matsumoto]]||227,392||919.35||247||1907-05-01||[http://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okaya, Nagano|Okaya]]||53,722||85.14||631||1936-04-01||[http://www.city.okaya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suwa, Nagano|Suwa]]||52,671||109.06||483||1941-08-10||[http://www.city.suwa.nagano.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050617013039/http://www.city.suwa.nagano.jp/ |date=2005-06-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Suzaka, Nagano|Suzaka]]||53,097||149.84||354||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.suzaka.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komoro, Nagano|Komoro]]||45,333||98.66||459||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.komoro.nagano.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050105/http%3A//www.city.komoro.nagano.jp/ |date=2002-09-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Komagane, Nagano|Komagane]]||34,696||165.92||209||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.komagane.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omachi</span>[[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]]||31,276||564.99||55.4||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.omachi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iiyama, Nagano|Iiyama]]||24,155||202.32||119||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.iiyama.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iida, Nagano|Iida]]||107,129||658.76||163||1956-09-30||[http://www.city.iida.nagano.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831091330/http://www.city.iida.nagano.jp/ |date=2009-08-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Chino, Nagano|Chino]]||57,363||266.41||215||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.chino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiojiri, Nagano|Shiojiri]]||67,781||290.13||234||1959-04-01||[http://www.city.shiojiri.nagano.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010720092104/http://www.city.shiojiri.nagano.jp/ |date=2001-07-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano]]||378,204||730.83||517||1966-10-16||[http://www.city.nagano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikuma, Nagano|Chikuma]]||63,305||119.84||528||2003-09-01||[http://www.city.chikuma.nagano.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030901020411/http://www.city.chikuma.nagano.jp/ |date=2003-09-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tomi</span>[[Tōmi, Nagano|Tōmi]]||31,211||112.30||278||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.tomi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakano, Nagano|Nakano]]||46,295||112.06||413||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.nakano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saku, Nagano|Saku]]||100,077||423.99||236||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saku.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Azumino, Nagano|Azumino]]||97,084||331.82||293||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.azumino.nagano.jp] |- |align="left"|[[Ueda, Nagano|Ueda]]||161,887||552.00||293||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.ueda.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ina, Nagano|Ina]]||71,937||667.81||108||2006-03-31||[http://www.inacity.jp/] |} == Nagasaki == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm 長崎県公式ウェブサイト｜長崎県の統計長崎県統計課のホームページへようこそ世帯数と推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]]||448,792||406.37||1,104||1889-04-01||[http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230090651/http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/ |date=2015-12-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]]||254,650||364.00||700||1902-04-01||[http://www.city.sasebo.nagasaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040702014029/http://www.city.sasebo.nagasaki.jp/ |date=2004-07-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]]||48,953||82.77||591||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.shimabara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omura</span>[[Ōmura, Nagasaki|Ōmura]]||89,650||126.34||710||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.omura.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Nagasaki]]||36,347||708.81||51.3||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]]||30,352||138.50||219||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.iki.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Goto</span>[[Gotō, Nagasaki|Gotō]]||42,447||420.77||101||2004-08-01||[http://www.city.goto.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]]||142,635||312.24||457||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.isahaya.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saikai, Nagasaki|Saikai]]||32,737||241.95||135||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saikai.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirado, Nagasaki|Hirado]]||36,785||235.63||156||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.hirado.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416075114/http://www.city.hirado.lg.jp/ |date=2009-04-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]]||48,701||206.92||235||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.unzen.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsuura, Nagasaki|Matsuura]]||26,007||130.35||200||2006-01-01||[http://www.city-matsuura.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamishimabara, Nagasaki|Minamishimabara]]||52,347||169.88||308||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.Minamishimabara.lg.jp/] |} == Nara == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |title=各種人口統計<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118064416/http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Nara, Nara|Nara]]||367,393||276.84||1,327||1898-02-01||[http://www.city.nara.nara.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031008220336/http://www.city.nara.nara.jp/ |date=2003-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamatotakada, Nara|Yamatotakada]]||69,473||16.49||4,213||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatotakada.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yamatokoriyama</span>[[Yamatokōriyama, Nara|Yamatokōriyama]]||90,223||42.68||2,114||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatokoriyama.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]]||70,702||86.37||819||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tenri.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashihara, Nara|Kashihara]]||124,679||39.52||3,155||1956-02-11||[http://www.city.kashihara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakurai, Nara|Sakurai]]||60,699||98.92||614||1956-09-01||[http://www.city.sakurai.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gojo</span>[[Gojō, Nara|Gojō]]||36,002||292.05||123||1957-10-15||[http://www.city.gojo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gose, Nara|Gose]]||31,160||60.58||514||1958-03-31||[http://www.city.gose.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikoma, Nara|Ikoma]]||115,359||53.18||2,169||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiba, Nara|Kashiba]]||72,967||24.23||3,011||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiba.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuragi, Nara|Katsuragi]]||35,194||33.73||1,043||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuragi.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uda, Nara|Uda]]||35,895||247.62||145||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/] |} == Niigata == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html |title=新潟県庁：新潟県人口移動調査（推計人口および人口移動）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221042515/http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Niigata, Niigata|Niigata]]||813,053||726.10||1,120||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]]||281,222||840.88||334||1906-04-01||[http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwazaki, Niigata|Kashiwazaki]]||93,506||442.70||211||1940-07-01||[http://www.city.kashiwazaki.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011010046/http://www.city.kashiwazaki.niigata.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shibata, Niigata|Shibata]]||103,490||532.82||194||1947-01-01||[http://www.city.shibata.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031017121056/http://www.city.shibata.niigata.jp/ |date=2003-10-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ojiya, Niigata|Ojiya]]||39,304||155.12||253||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.ojiya.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamo, Niigata|Kamo]]||30,800||133.68||230||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.kamo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitsuke, Niigata|Mitsuke]]||42,139||77.96||541||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.mitsuke.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]||30,197||142.12||212||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.murakami.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828083750/http://www.city.murakami.niigata.jp/ |date=2005-08-28 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Myoko</span>[[Myōkō, Niigata|Myōkō]]||36,837||445.52||82.7||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.myoko.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joetsu</span>[[Jōetsu, Niigata|Jōetsu]]||206,175||973.32||212||1971-04-29||[http://www.city.joetsu.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sado, Niigata|Sado]]||65,037||855.26||76.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.sado.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Agano, Niigata|Agano]]||46,158||192.72||240||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.agano.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uonuma, Niigata|Uonuma]]||42,334||946.93||44.7||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014907/http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/uogaku/ |date=2007-09-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minamiuonuma, Niigata|Minamiuonuma]]||62,518||584.82||107||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.minamiuonuma.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoigawa, Niigata|Itoigawa]]||48,653||746.24||65.2||2005-03-19||[http://www.city.itoigawa.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040615224305/http://www.city.itoigawa.niigata.jp/ |date=2004-06-15 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokamachi</span>[[Tōkamachi, Niigata|Tōkamachi]]||60,480||589.92||103||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129140601/http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/ |date=2016-01-29 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sanjo</span>[[Sanjō, Niigata|Sanjō]]||103,199||432.01||239||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.sanjo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tainai, Niigata|Tainai]]||32,165||265.18||121||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.tainai.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gosen, Niigata|Gosen]]||55,936||351.87||159||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.gosen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsubame, Niigata|Tsubame]]||82,910||110.88||748||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.tsubame.niigata.jp/] |} == Ōita == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.oita.jp/10800/chosakekka/jinko/index.html 各種統計調査結果／毎月流動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]]||467,267||501.25||932||1911-04-01||[http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Beppu, Ōita|Beppu]]||127,345||125.15||1,018||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsu, Ōita|Nakatsu]]||84,179||491.09||171||1929-04-20||[http://www.city-nakatsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hita, Ōita|Hita]]||72,601||666.19||109||1940-12-11||[http://www.city.hita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saiki, Ōita|Saiki]]||78,675||903.44||87.1||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.saiki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usuki, Ōita|Usuki]]||42,464||291.07||146||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.usuki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukumi, Ōita|Tsukumi]]||20,561||79.53||259||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.tsukumi.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taketa, Ōita|Taketa]]||25,449||477.59||53.3||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.taketa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bungotakada, Ōita|Bungotakada]]||24,484||206.64||118||1954-05-31||[http://www.city.bungotakada.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usa, Ōita|Usa]]||59,971||439.12||137||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.usa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bungo-ono</span>[[Bungo-ōno, Ōita|Bungo-ōno]]||40,409||603.36||67.0||2005-03-31||[http://www.bungo-ohno.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitsuki, Ōita|Kitsuki]]||33,465||280.01||120||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kitsuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yufu, Ōita|Yufu]]||35,298||319.16||111||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yufu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunisaki, Ōita|Kunisaki]]||33,473||317.81||105||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.kunisaki.oita.jp/] |} == Okayama == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |title=岡山県統計管理課　毎月流動人口調査 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106122221/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Okayama, Okayama|Okayama]]||701,293||789.91||887||1889-06-01||[http://www.city.okayama.okayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019083515/http://www.city.okayama.okayama.jp/ |date=2009-10-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kurashiki, Okayama|Kurashiki]]||472,452||354.71||1,332||1928-04-01||[http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuyama, Okayama|Tsuyama]]||109,493||506.36||216||1929-02-11||[http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085908/http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/ |date=2012-08-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamano, Okayama|Tamano]]||65,723||103.63||634||1940-08-03||[http://www.city.tamano.okayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031014090840/http://www.city.tamano.okayama.jp/ |date=2003-10-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kasaoka, Okayama|Kasaoka]]||55,987||136.03||412||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.kasaoka.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ibara, Okayama|Ibara]]||44,423||243.36||183||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ibara.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soja</span>[[Sōja, Okayama|Sōja]]||66,789||212.00||315||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.soja.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahashi, Okayama|Takahashi]]||37,573||547.01||68.7||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.takahashi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niimi, Okayama|Niimi]]||35,022||793.27||44.1||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bizen, Okayama|Bizen]]||39,117||258.23||151||1971-04-01||[http://www.city.bizen.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Setouchi, Okayama|Setouchi]]||38,645||125.53||308||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akaiwa, Okayama|Akaiwa]]||43,742||209.43||209||2005-03-07||[http://www.city.akaiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maniwa, Okayama|Maniwa]]||50,405||828.43||60.8||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.maniwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mimasaka, Okayama|Mimasaka]]||31,550||429.19||73.5||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.mimasaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakuchi, Okayama|Asakuchi]]||37,108||66.46||558||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.asakuchi.okayama.jp/] |} == Okinawa == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/toukeika/estimates/estidata.html ‰«“ꌧ?„Œv?lŒûƒf [ƒ^ˆê—— iExcelŒ`Ž® j<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]||314,162||39.23||7,963||1921-05-20||[http://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]]||46,489||229.00||195||1947-07-10||[http://www.city.ishigaki.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ginowan, Okinawa|Ginowan]]||91,233||19.70||4,569||1962-07-01||[http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044008/http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/ |date=2010-03-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Urasoe, Okinawa|Urasoe]]||108,052||19.09||5,516||1970-07-01||[http://www.8761234.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nago, Okinawa|Nago]]||60,598||210.30||278||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.nago.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoman, Okinawa|Itoman]]||56,171||46.63||1,200||1971-12-01||[http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031010070538/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/ |date=2003-10-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Okinawa, Okinawa|Okinawa]]||128,421||49.00||2,565||1974-04-01||[http://www.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomigusuku, Okinawa|Tomigusuku]]||54,586||19.45||2,751||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309075111/http://j2k.naver.com/j2k_frame.php/korean/www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/ |date=2007-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uruma, Okinawa|Uruma]]||114,087||86.03||1,313||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.uruma.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050520003645/http://www.city.uruma.okinawa.jp/ |date=2005-05-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Miyakojima, Okinawa|Miyakojima]]||52,777||204.54||275||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.miyakojima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nanjo</span>[[Nanjō, Okinawa|Nanjō]]||39,458||49.70||819||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.nanjo.okinawa.jp/] |} == Osaka == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |title=大阪府毎月推計人口 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106023139/http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Osaka, Osaka|Osaka]]||2,645,305||222.30||11,900||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404214244/http://www.city.osaka.jp/ |date=2008-04-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sakai, Osaka]]||835,333||149.99||5,569||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sakai.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111095125/http://www.city.sakai.osaka.jp/ |date=2012-11-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kishiwada, Osaka|Kishiwada]]||200,538||72.24||2,776||1922-11-01||[http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103101744/http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/index_e.html |date=2009-01-03 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toyonaka, Osaka|Toyonaka]]||387,269||36.38||10,645||1936-10-15||[http://www.city.toyonaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikeda, Osaka|Ikeda]]||104,426||22.09||4,727||1939-04-29||[http://www.city.ikeda.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suita, Osaka|Suita]]||354,600||36.11||9,820||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Izumiotsu</span>[[Izumiōtsu, Osaka|Izumiōtsu]]||78,014||12.80||6,095||1942-04-01||[http://www.city.izumiotsu.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928055053/http://www.city.izumiotsu.osaka.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takatsuki, Osaka|Takatsuki]]||354,228||105.31||3,364||1943-01-01||[http://www.city.takatsuki.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizuka, Osaka|Kaizuka]]||90,447||43.99||2,056||1943-05-01||[http://www.city.kaizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriguchi, Osaka|Moriguchi]]||146,294||12.73||11,492||1946-11-01||[http://www.city.moriguchi.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirakata, Osaka|Hirakata]]||406,201||65.08||6,242||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.hirakata.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]||272,240||76.52||3,558||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.ibaraki.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yao, Osaka|Yao]]||273,244||41.71||6,551||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.yao.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumisano, Osaka|Izumisano]]||99,636||55.03||1,811||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.izumisano.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813172929/http://www.city.izumisano.osaka.jp/ |date=2006-08-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tondabayashi, Osaka|Tondabayashi]]||122,205||39.66||3,081||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104118/http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Neyagawa, Osaka|Neyagawa]]||239,029||24.73||9,666||1951-05-03||[http://www.city.neyagawa.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawachinagano, Osaka|Kawachinagano]]||114,428||109.61||1,044||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.kawachinagano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsubara, Osaka|Matsubara]]||125,274||16.66||7,519||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219030756/http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Daito</span>[[Daitō, Osaka|Daitō]]||125,847||18.27||6,888||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.daito.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216082546/http://www.city.daito.osaka.jp/ |date=2008-12-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Osaka]]||179,352||84.98||2,110||1956-09-01||[http://www.city.izumi.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minoh, Osaka]]||127,757||47.84||2,671||1956-12-01||[http://www.city.minoh.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwara, Osaka|Kashiwara]]||75,875||25.39||2,988||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiwara.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Habikino, Osaka|Habikino]]||118,281||26.44||4,474||1959-01-15||[http://www.city.habikino.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040331180616/http://www.city.habikino.osaka.jp/ |date=2004-03-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kadoma, Osaka|Kadoma]]||130,026||12.28||10,588||1963-08-01||[http://www.city.kadoma.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]||84,330||14.88||5,667||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.settsu.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takaishi, Osaka|Takaishi]]||60,077||11.35||5,293||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.takaishi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiidera, Osaka|Fujiidera]]||65,892||8.89||7,412||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416203514/http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-04-16 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiosaka</span>[[Higashiōsaka, Osaka|Higashiōsaka]]||509,157||61.81||8,237||1967-02-01||[http://www.city.higashiosaka.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031005161739/http://www.city.higashiosaka.osaka.jp/ |date=2003-10-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sennan, Osaka|Sennan]]||64,916||48.48||1,339||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211222511/http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shijonawate</span>[[Shijōnawate, Osaka|Shijōnawate]]||57,239||18.74||3,054||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.shijonawate.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katano, Osaka|Katano]]||77,853||25.55||3,047||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.katano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osakasayama</span>[[Ōsakasayama, Osaka|Ōsakasayama]]||58,661||11.86||4,946||1987-10-01||[http://www.city.osakasayama.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hannan, Osaka|Hannan]]||56,853||36.10||1,575||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hannan.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304100204/http://www.city.hannan.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-03-04 }} |} == Saga == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/toukei/php3/houkokusyo/hou_nen.php3?nendo_number=2001&sessionid= |title={{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121219095948/ |date=2012-12-19 }} ƒgƒbƒvƒy &#91;ƒW<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2012-12-19 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121219095948/http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/toukei/php3/houkokusyo/hou_nen.php3?nendo_number=2001&sessionid= |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Tosu, Saga|Tosu]]||66,842||71.73||932||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imari, Saga|Imari]]||57,604||254.99||226||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.imari.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Saga]]||31,326||112.10||279||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.kashima.saga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505115227/http://www.city.kashima.saga.jp/ |date=2010-05-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Taku, Saga|Taku]]||22,165||96.93||229||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.taku.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Karatsu, Saga|Karatsu]]||129,194||487.45||265||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.karatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ogi, Saga|Ogi]]||45,516||95.85||475||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.ogi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saga, Saga|Saga]]||239,932||431.42||556||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ureshino, Saga|Ureshino]]||29,644||126.51||234||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.ureshino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]]||50,788||195.44||260||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.takeo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]]||33,449||125.01||268||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kanzaki.saga.jp/] |} == Saitama == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html |title=埼玉県推計人口 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221164805/http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Kawagoe, Saitama|Kawagoe]]||335,693||109.16||3,075||1922-12-01||[http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213071307/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-13 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]]||492,675||55.75||8,837||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.kawaguchi.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031019041616/http://www.city.kawaguchi.saitama.jp/ |date=2003-10-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gyoda</span>[[Gyōda, Saitama|Gyōda]]||87,462||67.37||1,298||1949-05-03||[http://www.city.gyoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chichibu, Saitama|Chichibu]]||69,139||577.69||120||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.chichibu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokorozawa, Saitama|Tokorozawa]]||338,560||71.99||4,703||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.tokorozawa.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanno</span>[[Hannō, Saitama|Hannō]]||84,053||193.16||435||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219024658/http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kazo, Saitama|Kazo]]||67,862||59.40||1,142||1954-05-03||[http://www.city.kazo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsuyama, Saitama|Higashimatsuyama]]||90,840||65.33||1,390||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsuyama.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031019181622/http://www.city.higashimatsuyama.saitama.jp/ |date=2003-10-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sayama, Saitama|Sayama]]||156,634||49.04||3,194||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.sayama.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanyu</span>[[Hanyū, Saitama|Hanyū]]||56,820||58.55||970||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.hanyu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konosu</span>[[Kōnosu, Saitama|Kōnosu]]||119,768||67.49||1,775||1954-09-30||[http://www.city.kounosu.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ageo, Saitama|Ageo]]||222,479||45.55||4,884||1958-07-15||[http://www.city.ageo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soka</span>[[Sōka, Saitama|Sōka]]||237,964||27.42||8,678||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.soka.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koshigaya, Saitama|Koshigaya]]||318,592||60.31||5,283||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.koshigaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Warabi, Saitama|Warabi]]||70,410||5.10||13,806||1959-04-01||[http://www.city.warabi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toda, Saitama|Toda]]||118,591||18.17||6,527||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.toda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iruma, Saitama|Iruma]]||148,203||44.74||3,313||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.iruma.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hatogaya, Saitama|Hatogaya]]||60,208||6.22||9,680||1967-03-01||[http://www.city.hatogaya.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031023200804/http://www.city.hatogaya.saitama.jp/ |date=2003-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Asaka, Saitama|Asaka]]||126,902||18.38||6,904||1967-03-15||[http://www.city.asaka.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031020205457/http://www.city.asaka.saitama.jp/ |date=2003-10-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Shiki, Saitama|Shiki]]||68,531||9.06||7,564||1970-10-26||[http://www.city.shiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Wako</span>[[Wakō, Saitama|Wakō]]||78,575||11.04||7,117||1970-10-31||[http://www.city.wako.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031212090244/http://www.city.wako.saitama.jp/ |date=2003-12-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Niiza, Saitama|Niiza]]||155,926||22.80||6,839||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.niiza.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005192843/http://www.city.niiza.saitama.jp/ |date=2006-10-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Okegawa, Saitama|Okegawa]]||74,703||25.26||2,957||1970-11-03||[http://www.city.okegawa.lg.jp/index01.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114142555/http://www.city.okegawa.lg.jp/index01.html |date=2008-01-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kuki, Saitama|Kuki]]||71,667||25.35||2,827||1971-10-01||[http://www.city.kuki.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827001932/http://www.city.kuki.saitama.jp/ |date=2005-08-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitamoto, Saitama|Kitamoto]]||69,903||19.84||3,523||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224215300/http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yashio, Saitama|Yashio]]||78,601||18.03||4,359||1972-01-15||[http://www.city.yashio.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimi, Saitama|Fujimi]]||105,286||19.70||5,344||1972-04-10||[http://www.city.fujimi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misato, Saitama|Misato]]||128,956||30.16||4,276||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.misato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hasuda, Saitama|Hasuda]]||63,375||27.27||2,324||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.hasuda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakado, Saitama|Sakado]]||99,680||40.97||2,433||1976-09-01||[http://www.city.sakado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Satte, Saitama|Satte]]||53,485||33.95||1,575||1986-10-01||[http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219054705/http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsurugashima, Saitama|Tsurugashima]]||70,131||17.73||3,955||1991-09-01||[http://www.city.tsurugashima.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050717015130/http://www.city.tsurugashima.saitama.jp/ |date=2005-07-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Hidaka, Saitama|Hidaka]]||55,454||47.50||1,167||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hidaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshikawa, Saitama|Yoshikawa]]||63,050||31.62||1,994||1996-04-01||[http://www.city.yoshikawa.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]]||1,192,418||217.49||5,483||2001-05-01||[http://www.city.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kumagaya, Saitama|Kumagaya]]||204,853||159.88||1,281||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kumagaya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasukabe, Saitama|Kasukabe]]||236,854||65.98||3,590||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kasukabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimino, Saitama|Fujimino]]||103,724||14.67||7,070||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.fujimino.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukaya, Saitama|Fukaya]]||146,128||137.58||1,062||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.fukaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Honjō, Saitama|Honjō]]||81,805||89.71||912||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.honjo.lg.jp/] |} == Shiga == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/#jinko |title=滋賀県/滋賀県の人口と世帯数<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216061821/http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/#jinko |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsu</span>[[Ōtsu, Shiga|Ōtsu]]||329,024||464.10||709||1898-10-01||[http://www.city.otsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikone, Shiga|Hikone]]||110,945||196.84||564||1937-02-11||[http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501090525/http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/ |date=2011-05-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omihachiman</span>[[Ōmihachiman, Shiga|Ōmihachiman]]||69,116||153.09||451||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.omihachiman.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kusatsu, Shiga|Kusatsu]]||123,512||67.92||1,818||1954-10-15||[http://www.city.kusatsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriyama, Shiga|Moriyama]]||74,263||54.81||1,355||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023173417/http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ritto</span>[[Rittō, Shiga|Rittō]]||62,353||52.75||1,182||2001-10-01||[http://www.city.ritto.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koka</span>[[Kōka, Shiga|Kōka]]||94,007||481.69||195||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.koka.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206022438/http://www.city.koka.shiga.jp/ |date=2008-02-06 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yasu, Shiga|Yasu]]||49,821||81.07||615||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yasu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Konan, Shiga]]||55,144||70.49||782||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.konan.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takashima, Shiga|Takashima]]||52,967||693.00||76.4||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218063311/http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/ |date=2006-02-18 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiomi</span>[[Higashiōmi, Shiga|Higashiōmi]]||117,487||388.58||302||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.higashiomi.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maibara, Shiga|Maibara]]||40,757||250.46||163||2005-02-14||[http://www.city.maibara.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830215037/http://www.city.maibara.shiga.jp/ |date=2009-08-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nagahama, Shiga|Nagahama]]||83,555||247.01||338||2006-02-13||[http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232547/http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-12-30 }} |} == Shimane == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp |title=しまね統計情報データベース　新着情報 今月の統計 推計人口（市町村別） |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410125028/http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]]||195,875||530.27||369||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125141356/http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/ |date=2018-01-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||146,115||543.48||269||1941-11-03||[http://www.city.izumo.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]]||50,980||733.16||69.5||1952-08-01||[http://www.iwami.or.jp/masudasi/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasugi, Shimane|Yasugi]]||42,997||420.97||102||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yasugi.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gotsu</span>[[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]]||26,958||268.51||100||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gotsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unnan, Shimane|Unnan]]||43,269||553.37||78.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.unnan.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]]||61,325||689.60||88.9||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.hamada.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oda</span>[[Ōda, Shimane|Ōda]]||39,593||436.11||90.8||2005-10-01||[http://www.iwamigin.jp/ohda/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810222150/http://www.iwamigin.jp/ohda/ |date=2016-08-10 }} |} == Shizuoka == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ |title=統計センターしずおか　静岡県人口推計 |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2008-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203204758/http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]||710,944||1,388.78||512||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamamatsu, Shizuoka|Hamamatsu]]||811,431||1,511.17||537||1911-07-01||[http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Numazu, Shizuoka|Numazu]]||206,818||187.11||1,105||1923-07-01||[http://www.city.numazu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Atami, Shizuoka|Atami]]||40,524||61.56||658||1937-04-10||[http://www.city.atami.shizuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426053204/http://www.city.atami.shizuoka.jp/ |date=2012-04-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Mishima, Shizuoka|Mishima]]||112,320||62.13||1,808||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.mishima.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujinomiya, Shizuoka|Fujinomiya]]||122,122||314.81||388||1942-06-01||[http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025001740/http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/ |date=2008-10-25 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ito</span>[[Itō, Shizuoka|Itō]]||72,038||124.13||580||1947-08-10||[http://www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimada, Shizuoka|Shimada]]||95,762||195.40||490||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.shimada.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]]||172,583||164.08||1,052||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.iwata.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaizu, Shizuoka|Yaizu]]||120,331||46.01||2,615||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.yaizu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakegawa, Shizuoka|Kakegawa]]||118,660||265.63||447||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.kakegawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujieda, Shizuoka|Fujieda]]||129,637||140.74||921||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fujieda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gotenba, Shizuoka|Gotenba]]||88,078||194.63||453||1955-02-11||[http://www.city.gotemba.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuroi, Shizuoka|Fukuroi]]||85,163||108.56||784||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.fukuroi.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fuji, Shizuoka|Fuji]]||237,279||214.10||1,108||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fuji.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimoda, Shizuoka|Shimoda]]||25,784||104.70||246||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.shimoda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susono, Shizuoka|Susono]]||53,740||138.39||388||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.susono.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kosai, Shizuoka|Kosai]]||44,545||55.08||809||1972-01-01||[http://www.city.kosai.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izu, Shizuoka|Izu]]||35,911||363.97||98.7||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.izu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omaezaki, Shizuoka|Omaezaki]]||35,015||65.85||532||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.omaezaki.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kikugawa, Shizuoka|Kikugawa]]||47,702||94.24||506||2005-01-17||[http://www.city.kikugawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izunokuni, Shizuoka|Izunokuni]]||49,711||94.71||525||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.izunokuni.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Makinohara, Shizuoka|Makinohara]]||49,726||111.50||446||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.makinohara.shizuoka.jp/] |} == Tochigi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.tochigi.jp/pref/toukei/toukei/popu1.html |title=栃木県毎月人口推計速報/栃木県<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918144152/http://www.pref.tochigi.jp/pref/toukei/toukei/popu1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Utsunomiya, Tochigi|Utsunomiya]]||507,833||416.84||1,218||1896-04-01||[http://www.city.utsunomiya.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashikaga, Tochigi|Ashikaga]]||157,793||177.82||887||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.ashikaga.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tochigi, Tochigi|Tochigi]]||81,601||122.06||669||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.tochigi.tochigi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305195542/http://www.city.tochigi.tochigi.jp/ |date=2010-03-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kanuma, Tochigi|Kanuma]]||103,690||490.62||211||1948-10-10||[http://www.city.kanuma.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyama, Tochigi|Oyama]]||162,283||171.61||946||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.oyama.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mooka, Tochigi|Mooka]]||66,705||111.76||597||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.moka.tochigi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030919052800/http://www.city.moka.tochigi.jp/ |date=2003-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otawara</span>[[Ōtawara, Tochigi|Ōtawara]]||78,563||354.12||222||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ohtawara.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaita, Tochigi|Yaita]]||35,462||170.66||208||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.yaita.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasushiobara, Tochigi|Nasushiobara]]||115,633||592.82||195||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.nasushiobara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sano, Tochigi|Sano]]||123,034||356.07||346||2005-02-28||[http://www.city.sano.tochigi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319093824/http://www.city.sano.tochigi.jp/ |date=2008-03-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Tochigi]]||42,403||125.46||338||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.tochigi-sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasukarasuyama, Tochigi|Nasukarasuyama]]||30,433||174.42||174||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nasukarasuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuke, Tochigi|Shimotsuke]]||59,459||74.58||797||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.shimotsuke.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nikko</span>[[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]]||92,181||1,449.87||63.6||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.nikko.lg.jp/] |} == Tokushima == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/Statistics.nsf/ 徳島県の統計情報　推計人口]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]||266,370||191.39||1,392||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]]||62,453||135.46||461||1947-03-15||[http://www.city.naruto.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]]||41,540||45.24||918||1951-06-01||[http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062523/http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/ |date=2012-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]]||77,099||279.39||276||1958-05-01||[http://www.city.anan.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]]||44,905||144.19||311||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yoshinogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mima, Tokushima|Mima]]||33,520||367.38||91.2||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.mima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]]||40,303||190.97||211||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Tokushima]]||32,329||721.48||44.8||2006-03-01||[http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722042934/http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/ |date=2012-07-22 }} |} == Tokyo == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm 東京都の人口推計トップページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hachioji</span>[[Hachiōji, Tokyo|Hachiōji]]||567,367||186.31||3,045||1917-09-01||[http://www.city.hachioji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tachikawa, Tokyo|Tachikawa]]||175,639||24.38||7,204||1940-12-01||[http://www.city.tachikawa.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023195034/http://www.city.tachikawa.tokyo.jp/ |date=2008-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]]||138,516||10.73||12,909||1947-11-03||[http://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitaka, Tokyo|Mitaka]]||180,797||16.50||10,957||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026011433/http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/ |date=2006-10-26 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ome</span>[[Ōme, Tokyo|Ōme]]||141,708||103.26||1,372||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Tokyo]]||248,445||29.34||8,468||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fuchu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akishima, Tokyo|Akishima]]||111,763||17.33||6,449||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.akishima.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501130554/http://www.city.akishima.tokyo.jp/ |date=2009-05-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chofu</span>[[Chōfu, Tokyo|Chōfu]]||219,053||21.53||10,174||1955-04-01||[http://www.city.chofu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]]||413,786||71.63||5,777||1958-02-01||[http://www.city.machida.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koganei, Tokyo|Koganei]]||115,116||11.33||10,160||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.koganei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]||185,829||20.46||9,083||1962-10-01||[http://www.city.kodaira.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hino, Tokyo|Hino]]||179,482||27.53||6,520||1963-11-03||[http://www.city.hino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimurayama, Tokyo|Higashimurayama]]||146,585||17.17||8,537||1964-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kokubunji, Tokyo|Kokubunji]]||118,801||11.48||10,349||1964-11-03||[http://www.city.kokubunji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunitachi, Tokyo|Kunitachi]]||73,362||8.15||9,001||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.kunitachi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fussa, Tokyo|Fussa]]||60,413||10.24||5,900||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.fussa.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komae, Tokyo|Komae]]||78,237||6.39||12,244||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.komae.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashiyamato, Tokyo|Higashiyamato]]||81,445||13.54||6,015||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashiyamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyose, Tokyo|Kiyose]]||73,518||10.19||7,215||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.kiyose.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701174308/http://www.city.kiyose.tokyo.jp/ |date=2007-07-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Higashikurume, Tokyo|Higashikurume]]||115,405||12.92||8,932||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashikurume.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashimurayama, Tokyo|Musashimurayama]]||68,333||15.37||4,446||1970-11-03||[http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126164716/http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/ |date=2010-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]||149,404||21.08||7,087||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tama.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080715124647/http://www.city.tama.tokyo.jp/ |date=2008-07-15 }} |- |align="left"|[[Inagi, Tokyo|Inagi]]||80,772||17.97||4,495||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.inagi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]]||56,984||9.91||5,750||1991-11-01||[http://www.city.hamura.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]]||80,268||73.34||1,094||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.akiruno.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nishitokyo</span>[[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]]||193,350||15.85||12,199||2001-01-21||[http://www.city.nishitokyo.lg.jp/] |} == Tottori == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.tottori.lg.jp/dd.aspx?menuid=9974 鳥取県人口移動調査/とりネット/鳥取県公式サイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Tottori, Tottori|Tottori]]||200,315||765.66||262||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tottori.tottori.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050119053120/http://www.city.tottori.tottori.jp/ |date=2005-01-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yonago, Tottori|Yonago]]||149,140||132.21||1,128||1927-04-01||[http://www.yonago-city.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126135318/http://www.yonago-city.jp/ |date=2007-11-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kurayoshi, Tottori|Kurayoshi]]||51,453||272.15||189||1953-10-01||[http://www.city.kurayoshi.tottori.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231191808/http://www.city.kurayoshi.tottori.jp/ |date=2007-12-31 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sakaiminato, Tottori|Sakaiminato]]||35,908||28.79||1,247||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.sakaiminato.tottori.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725195545/http://www.city.sakaiminato.tottori.jp/ |date=2016-07-25 }} |} == Toyama == * population:2008-01-01<ref>[http://www.pref.toyama.jp/sections/1015/lib/jinko/index.html 人口移動調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]]||421,116||1,241.85||339||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uozu, Toyama|Uozu]]||45,945||200.63||229||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.uozu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Himi, Toyama|Himi]]||53,316||230.47||231||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.himi.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namerikawa, Toyama|Namerikawa]]||33,789||54.61||619||1954-03-01||[http://www.city.namerikawa.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tonami, Toyama|Tonami]]||49,396||126.96||389||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tonami.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyabe, Toyama|Oyabe]]||32,656||134.11||244||1962-08-01||[http://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanto, Toyama|Nanto]]||57,061||668.86||85.3||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201124816/http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/ |date=2005-12-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]]||178,965||209.38||855||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.takaoka.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imizu, Toyama|Imizu]]||94,691||109.18||867||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.imizu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurobe, Toyama|Kurobe]]||42,612||426.34||99.9||2006-03-31||[http://kurobe.city.kurobe.toyama.jp/] |} == Wakayama == * population:2008-01-01<ref>http://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html 毎月推計人口</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]||372,175||209.23||1,779||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kainan, Wakayama|Kainan]]||55,877||101.18||552||1934-05-01||[http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210075705/http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/ |date=2021-02-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tanabe, Wakayama|Tanabe]]||80,478||1,026.77||78.4||1942-05-20||[http://www.city.tanabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gobo</span>[[Gobō, Wakayama|Gobō]]||26,335||43.93||599||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gobo.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arida, Wakayama|Arida]]||31,194||36.92||845||1956-05-01||[http://www.city.arida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shingu</span>[[Shingū, Wakayama|Shingū]]||32,654||255.43||128||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.shingu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kinokawa, Wakayama|Kinokawa]]||67,192||228.24||294||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.kinokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashimoto, Wakayama|Hashimoto]]||67,505||130.31||518||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427091637/http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/ |date=2006-04-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Iwade, Wakayama|Iwade]]||51,843||38.50||1,347||2006-04-01||[http://www.city.iwade.wakayama.jp/] |} == Yamagata == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/somu/020052/jinkou.html |title=山形県の人口と世帯数（月報）（推計）の統計表電子データについて — 山形県ホームページ<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2007-05-19 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20070519180118/http://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/somu/020052/jinkou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Yamagata]]||255,370||381.34||670||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yamagata.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonezawa, Yamagata|Yonezawa]]||91,704||548.74||167||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shinjo</span>[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]||39,808||223.08||178||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.shinjo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sagae, Yamagata|Sagae]]||43,299||139.08||311||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.sagae.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaminoyama, Yamagata|Kaminoyama]]||35,086||240.95||146||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.kaminoyama.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]||27,586||196.83||140||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.murayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagai, Yamagata|Nagai]]||30,285||214.69||141||1954-11-15||[http://www.city.nagai.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tendo</span>[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]||63,470||113.01||562||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashine, Yamagata|Higashine]]||46,141||207.17||223||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.higashine.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obanazawa, Yamagata|Obanazawa]]||19,937||372.32||53.5||1959-04-10||[http://www.city.obanazawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nan'yo</span>[[Nan'yō, Yamagata|Nan'yō]]||34,542||160.70||215||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruoka, Yamagata|Tsuruoka]]||140,097||1,311.51||107||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]||114,964||602.79||191||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.sakata.lg.jp/] |} == Yamaguchi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |title=山口県/統計分析課/人口・人口移動統計調査（平成20年3月1日現在）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713202913/http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|[[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]]||176,370||287.69||613||1921-11-01||[http://www.city.ube.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hofu</span>[[Hōfu, Yamaguchi|Hōfu]]||116,393||188.59||617||1936-08-25||[http://www.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi|Kudamatsu]]||54,026||89.36||605||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212033246/http://www.city.kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2008-02-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Mine, Yamaguchi|Mine]]||17,355||228.25||76.0||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.mine.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024115614/https://www2.city.mine.lg.jp/ |date=2020-10-24 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shunan</span>[[Shūnan, Yamaguchi|Shūnan]]||150,299||656.25||229||2003-04-21||[http://www.city.shunan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikari, Yamaguchi|Hikari]]||53,274||91.94||579||2004-10-04||[http://www.city.hikari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi|Shimonoseki]]||286,073||716.06||400||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020094055/http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/gaikoku/ |date=2014-10-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yanai, Yamaguchi|Yanai]]||35,438||139.90||253||2005-02-21||[http://www.city-yanai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]||55,831||698.87||79.9||2005-03-06||[http://www.city.hagi.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050808005011/http://www.city.hagi.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2005-08-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nagato, Yamaguchi|Nagato]]||39,825||357.92||111||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.nagato.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">San'yo-Onoda</span>[[San'yō-Onoda, Yamaguchi|San'yō-Onoda]]||65,523||132.99||493||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.sanyo-onoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]||192,008||730.23||263||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yamaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakuni, Yamaguchi|Iwakuni]]||146,885||872.71||168||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926071949/http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2009-09-26 }} |} == Yamanashi == * population:2008-01-01<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html |title={{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517044252/ |date=2006-05-17 }} ŽR—œŒ§“?Œvƒf &#91;ƒ^ƒoƒ“ƒN @aa04000<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-04-03 |archive-date=2006-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517044252/http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" style="text-align:right" ! City name !! Population !! Area !! Density !! Founded !! Homepage |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kofu</span>[[Kōfu, Yamanashi|Kōfu]]||199,374||212.41||939||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.kofu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi|Fujiyoshida]]||51,879||121.83||426||1951-03-20||[http://www.city.fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuru, Yamanashi|Tsuru]]||34,439||161.58||213||1954-04-29||[http://www.city.tsuru.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsuki</span>[[Ōtsuki, Yamanashi|Ōtsuki]]||29,869||280.30||107||1954-08-08||[http://www.city.otsuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nirasaki, Yamanashi|Nirasaki]]||33,539||143.73||233||1954-10-10||[http://www.city.nirasaki.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630220735/http://www.city.nirasaki.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2004-06-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]]||72,295||264.06||274||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.minami-alps.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kai, Yamanashi|Kai]]||74,077||71.94||1,030||2004-09-01||[http://www.city.kai.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fuefuki, Yamanashi|Fuefuki]]||71,184||201.92||353||2004-10-12||[http://www.city.fuefuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Yamanashi]]||47,754||602.89||79.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uenohara, Yamanashi|Uenohara]]||28,295||170.65||166||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107094120/http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2015-11-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamanashi, Yamanashi|Yamanashi]]||38,202||289.87||132||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000901231441/http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2000-09-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshu</span>[[Kōshū, Yamanashi|Kōshū]]||35,072||264.01||133||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.koshu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chuo</span>[[Chūō, Yamanashi|Chūō]]||31,875||31.81||1,002||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/] |} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pratélan]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Jepang]] [[de:Liste der Städte in Japan]] [[en:List of cities in Japan]] [[eo:Listo de urboj de Japanio]] [[fi:Luettelo Japanin kaupungeista]] [[fr:Villes du Japon]] [[hu:Japán városai]] [[ja:日本の地方公共団体一覧]] [[nl:Lijst van steden in Japan]] [[pl:Miasta Japonii]] [[pt:Lista de cidades no Japão]] [[ru:Города Японии]] [[sh:Popis gradova u Japanu]] [[sl:Seznam mest na Japonskem]] [[tl:Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon]] [[tr:Japonya'daki şehirler listesi]] [[uk:Список муніципалітетів Японії]] [[zh:日本城市列表]] 9wtu8cgrd5j4mzr2lhksdriyo5qcgnq 0 23839 1750694 1647157 2026-06-22T18:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Operasi Focus''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: מבצע מוקד, '''''Mivtza Moked''''') iku operasi serangan udara pambuka déning [[Israèl]] miwiti [[Perang enem dinten|Perang enem dina]] ing taun [[1967]]. Serangan iki uga sok karan "Serangan udara Sinai" amarga fokus serangan pancèn mligi marang pangkalan udara ing saubengé [[Ujung Sinai|Sinai]]. Jam 07:45 ésuk, tanggal [[5 Juni]], [[1967]], Angkatan Udara [[Israèl]] (IAF) kang dibawahi Mayor Jendral [[Mordechai Hod]] ngluncuraké serangan udara gedhèn-gedhènan kang ngajuraké mayoritas Angkatan Udara [[Mesir]]ing dharatan. Awané, Angkatan Udara [[Mesur]], Angkatan Udara [[Yordania]] lan Angkatan Udara [[Suriah]], kanthi udakara 450 montor mabur, wis dirusak. Serangan ndhisiki iki diwènèhi sandi ''Operasi Focus'', utawa ''Mivtza Moked''. Serangan iki uga suksès nglumpuhaké mèh kabèh 18 pangkalan udara ing Mesir. <!-- ==Summary of the operation== In three main waves of aerial attacks, and several smaller waves in the days following the operation, a total of 452 aircraft were destroyed, most of them on the ground. This left the IAF in almost complete [[Air supremacy|control of the skies]], and able to effectively assist the [[Israèli Defense Forces]] (IDF) ground units. The operational success was achieved by concentrating on the initial destruction of the runways with a new rocket assisted bomb that would come to be known as the [[BLU-107 Durandal|Durandal]] anti-runway warhead. After release a parachute was deployed to point the warhead directly toward the runway being attacked, then at a set altitude the rocket ignites and pushes the weapon through the runway before detonating. The explosion would create a small crater over a large new sinkhole, meaning the damaged runway must be removed before the hole can be filled. Once the runways were disabled, entire air bases' complements of aircraft were effectively grounded and fell victim to subsequent attack waves, resulting in near-total Israèli [[air supremacy]]. ===June 5, 1967=== Operation Moked was launched at 7:45 am Israèli time (6:45 Egyptian time). Nearly all of Israèl's 196 combat aircraft were committed to the airstrike, with only twelve being held back to patrol Israèli airspace. {{Fact|date=February 2007}} Egyptian defensive infrastructure was extremely poor, and no airfields were yet equipped with armoured bunkers capable of protecting Egypt's warplanes in the event of an attack. The Israèli warplanes headed out over the [[Mediterranean]] before turning toward Egypt. Meanwhile, the Egyptians hindered their own defense by effectively shutting down their entire [[Anti-aircraft warfare|air defense]] system: they were worried that rebel Egyptian forces would shoot down the plane carrying Field Marshal Amer and Lt-Gen. Sidqi Mahmoud, who were en route from al Maza to Bir Tamada in the Sinai to meet the commanders of the troops stationed there. In this event it did not make a great deal of difference as the Israèli juru anggeganas came in below Egyptian radar cover and well below the lowest point at which its [[SA-2]] surface-to-air missile batteries could bring down an aircraft. <ref>Bowen, 2003, pp. 114-115 (author interview with General Salahadeen Hadidi who presided over the first court martial of the heads of the air force and the air defence system after the war).</ref> The first Israèli wave attacked 11 bases, catching much of the Egyptian Air Force on the ground and destroying them before they got airborne. The Israèli jets then returned to Israèl, were "quick-turned" (refueled and armed with new ammunition) in 7 minutes 45 seconds, and departed in a second wave that attacked 14 {{Fact|date=February 2007}} Egyptian bases and returned with only minor losses. They "quick-turned" again and departed in a third wave. The opening stages of Operation Moked were a complete success: Egypt's air force of nearly 500 combat aircraft was destroyed in the space of three hours, with only minor losses to the Israèli Air Force. When Syria, Jordan, and Iraq attacked Israèli targets in retaliation for the airstrike on Egypt, their attacks were mainly directed at civilian targets and were largely ineffectual. In response many of the IAF planes headed for a third strike on Egypt were diverted in midair to Syrian and Jordan targets, and other IAF aircraft were sent against Arabian ground forces in support of Israèli ground forces. By the end of the first day of the Six-day War, Israèl had complete [[air superiority]] over Israèl, the [[Golan Heights]], the [[West Bank]], and the entire [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]] desert<ref>"Six Days of War" by Michael Oren (chapter 3)</ref>. ===June 6-10, 1967=== On the second day of the war (June 6) the IAF was used against Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian, and Iraqi ground forces. On the third day (June 7) the IAF destroyed hundreds of Egyptian vehicles trying to flee across the Sinai in convoys and trapped thousands more in narrow Sinai passes. By the end of the third day Jordan's air force of 34 combat aircraft had essentially ceased to exist and the Jordanian military was no longer in the fight. By the sixth and final day (June 10) Syria had lost approximately 100 combat aircraft and the fighting was over. ===Aftermath=== The IAF, with 196 combat {{Fact|date=February 2007}} aircraft at its disposal had prevailed over a coalition with approximately 600 combat aircraft. The IAF destroyed 452 enemy aircraft, including 79 in air combat, while losing 19 of its own. ==Number of aircraft destroyed== Altogether, 452 Arab --> <!-- is this the figure for the operation or the entire war? --> <!-- and 19 Israèli aircraft were destroyed in the operation. The IAF reports that during the entire duration of the Six-day War, 60 additional Arab aircraft were destroyed in [[dog fight]]s, 3 more by [[anti-aircraft]] fire, and 19 IAF planes were lost (killing 24 IAF juru anggeganas). The number of Arab juru anggeganas killed or captured is unknown. --> ===Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut jinis=== *Montor mabur tempur **148 [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 'Fishbeds']] **29 [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19|Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 'Farmers']] **112 [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17|Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 'Frescos']] **14 [[Sukhoi Su-7|Sukhoi Su-7 'Fitters']] **27 [[Hawker Hunter]]s *Montor mabur pembom **31 [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tupolev Tu-16 'Badgers']] **31 [[Ilyushin Il-28|Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagles']] *Montor mabur transport **32 [[Ilyushin Il-14|Ilyushin Il-14 'Crates']] **8 [[Antonov An-12|Antonov An-12 'Cubs']] **4 others. *Hèlikopter Transport **10 [[Mil Mi-6|Mil Mi-6 'Hooks']] **6 [[Mil Mi-4|Mil Mi-4 'Hounds']] ===Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut nagara=== *Mesir: 338 aircraft *[[Suriah]]: 61 aircraft *[[Yordania]]: 29 aircraft *[[Irak]]: 23 aircraft *[[Libanon]]: 1 aircraft *Israèl kèlangan 19 montor mabur sajeroning operasi iki. ===Cacahing gelombang serangan=== #Gelombang pisanan (7:45am): 101 flight; 11 lapangan terbang diserang déning 183 Israèl; 197 montor mabur Mesir lan 8 stasiun [[radar]] dirusak. Lima juru anggegana Israèl tiwas lan lima ditawan. #Gelombang kaloro (9:30am): 164 flight; 16 {{Fact|date=February 2007}} lapangan terbang diserang; 107 montor mabur Mesir dirusak; 2 montor mabur Suriah dirusak sajeroning pertempuran udara #Gelombang katelu (12:15pm): 85 flight marang Mesir, 48 marang Yordania, 67 marangt Suriah lan siji marang H-3 lapangan terbang ing Irak. #Gelombang liya (soré & wengi): 2 manèh serangan marang H-3; sawatara serangan tambahan marang pangkalan udara Mesir. == Rujukan == *{{cite journal | author=Eric Hammel| title=Sinai air strike: June 5, 1967 | journal=Military Heritage | volume=4 | issue=2 | year=October 2002 | pages=68–73}} *Danni Shalom, ''Like A Bolt Out of the Blue: How the Arab Airforces were destroyed in the Six-Day War'', BAVIR-Aviation Publications, 2002, 650 pages, hardcover. *Oren, Michael B. ''Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.iaf.org.il/Templates/Wars/Wars.IN.aspx?lang=EN&lobbyID=40&folderID=42&subfolderID=42&docfolderID=42&docID=3748 IAF official website - Six Day War] * [http://www.omedia.org/Show_Article.asp?DynamicContentID=2356&MenuID=719&ThreadID=1014008 Operation Focus: The Winning Air Strike]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006075601/http://www.omedia.org/Show_Article.asp?DynamicContentID=2356&MenuID=719&ThreadID=1014008 |date=2007-10-06 }} *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7A0KGOEcTV0 (Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 1)] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gU1F1gdcJD4 (Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 2)] [[Kategori:Perang]] [[Kategori:Perang enem dina]] [[Kategori:Sajarah]] ql38frxu5cnvz70rgm5m9h4e3rn1ax2 0 24243 1750718 1666577 2026-06-23T08:44:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750718 wikitext text/x-wiki Pratélan [[pulo]] utama ing [[Indonésia]] {{Indonésia-TOC}} == Gedhé/Utama == * [[Jawa]] * [[Sumatra]] * [[Kalimantan]] * [[Sulawesi]] * [[Irian]]/[[Papua]] == Pulo cilik == === [[Kapuloan Sunda Kecil]] === [[Provinsi Bali]] * [[Pulo Bali]] * [[Pulo Nusa Penida]] [[:id:Pulau Nusa Penida|id]] [[:en:Nusa Penida|en]] [[Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Kulon]] * [[Pulo Lombok]] [[:id:Pulau Lombok|id]] [[:en:Lombok|en]] * [[Pulo Moyo]] [[:id:Pulau Moyo|id]] [[:en:Moyo island|en]] * [[Pulo Sumbawa]] [[:id:Pulau Sumbawa|id]] [[:en:Sumbawa|en]] * [[Pulo Sangeang]] [[:id:Pulau Sangeang]] [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan|Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Wétan]] {{artikelutama|Pratélan pulo ing Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Wétan}} * [[Pulo Adonara]] [[:id:Pulau Adonara|id]] [[:en:Adonara|en]] * [[Pulo Alor]] [[:id:Pulau Alor|id]] [[:en:Alor Island|en]] * [[Pulo Bidadari, Nusa Tenggara Wétan|Pulo Bidadari]] ([[Labuan Bajo]], [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]) saiki dikuwasani olèh warga Inggris nganti [[24 September]] [[2035]]. [[:id:Pulau Bidadari, Nusa Tenggara Timur|id]] * [[Pulo Flores]] [[:id::Pulau Flores|id]] [[:en:Flores|en]] * [[Pulo Komodo]] [[:id:Pulau Komodo|id]] [[:en:Komodo (island)|en]] * [[Pulo Lomblen]] (Pulo Lembata) [[:en:Lembata|en]] * [[Pulo Palue]] [[:id:Pulau Palue|id]] * [[Pulo Pamana]] [[:id:Pulau Pamana|id]] * [[Pulo Pamana Besar]] [[:id:Pulau Oamana Besar|id]] * [[Pulo Pantar]] [[:id:Pulau Pantar|id]] * [[Pulo Rote]] [[:id:Kepulauan Rote|id]] [[:en:Rote Island|en]] * [[Pulo Sawu]] [[:id:Pulau Sawu|id]] [[:en:Savu|en]] * [[Pulo Solor]] [[:id:Pulau Solor|id]] [[:en:Solor|en]] * [[Pulo Sumba]] [[:id:Pulau Sumba|id]] [[:en:Sumba|en]] * [[Pulo Timor]] [[:id:Pulau Timor|id]] [[:en:Timor|en]] === [[Kapuloan Maluku]] === [[Provinsi Maluku]] dan [[provinsi Maluku Utara|Maluku Utara]] * [[Kapuloan Aru]] * [[Pulo Ambon]] [[:id:Pulau Ambon|id]] * [[Kapuloan Babar]] * [[Pulo Bacan]] * [[Kapuloan Banda]] * [[Pulo Buru]] [[:id:Pulau Buru|id]] * [[Pulo Halmahera]] [[:id:Pulau Halmahera|id]] * [[Kapuloan Kai]] * [[Kapuloan Leti]] * [[Pulo Morotai]] [[:id:Morotai|id]] * [[Kapuloan Obi]] * [[Pulo Saparua]] * [[Pulo Seram]] * [[Kapuloan Sula]] * [[Kapuloan Tanimbar]] * [[Pulo Ternate]] * [[Pulo Tidore]] * [[Pulo Wetar]] * [[Pulo Mangole]] * [[Pulo Taliabu]] === Jawa === * [[Pulo Bawean]] (Kabupatèn Gresik|Gresik]]) * [[Kepuloan Karimunjawa]]([[Kabupatèn Jepara|Jepara]]) * [[Pulo Madura]] ([[Jawa Timur]]) * [[Pulo Mandalika]] ([[Kabupatèn Jepara|Jepara]]) * [[Pulo Marongan]] ([[Kabupatèn Rembang|Rembang]]) * [[Pulo Gedhé]] ([[Kabupatèn Rembang|Rembang]]) * [[Kapuloan Seribu]] :* [[Pulo Bidadari, Jakarta|Pulo Bidadari]] ([[Kapuloan Seribu]], [[Jakarta]]) * [[Pulo Panjang]] ([[Banten]]) * [[Pulo Nusakambangan]] ([[Kabupatèn Cilacap|Cilacap]]) === Kalimantan === * [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Pulo Derawan]], [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Pulo Kakaban]], [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Pulo Sangalaki]], [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Pulo Semama]], [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Pulo Panjang, Kalimantan Timur|Pulo Panjang]], [[Kapuloan Derawan]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] === Sumatra === * [[Pulo Bangka]] * [[Pulo Belitung]] * [[Pulo Jemur]] * [[Kapuloan Riau]] * [[Pulo Penyengat]] * [[Pulo Bintan]] * [[Pulo Dompak]] * Pulo [[Batam]] * [[Pulo Rempang]], Batam * Pulo [[Galang, Batam]] * Pulo [[Belakang Padang, Batam]] * [[Pulo Samosir]], ing [[Tlaga Toba]], [[Sumatra Lor]] * [[Pulo Nias]] * [[Pulo Enggano]] * [[Pulo Weh]] === Sulawesi === * [[Pulo Bunaken]] * [[Pulo Buton]] * [[Pulo Miangas]] * [[Pulo Muna]] * [[Pulo Wowoni]] * [[Pulo Wangi wangi]] * [[Pulo Kaledupa]] * [[Pulo Tomia]] * [[Pulo Binangka]] * [[Pulo Kabaena]] * [[Pulo Selayar]] * [[Pulo Pelleng]] * [[Pulo Banggai]] * [[Pulo Togian]] == Pulo paling jaba == {{Artikelutama|Pratélan pulo paling jaba ing Indonésia}} Miturut Peraturan Présidhèn nomer 78 taun 2005 ana 92 pulo paling jaba sing wewatesan karo nagara tangga. === Liya<!--bantulah mengkategorikannya--> === * [[Kapuloan Mentawai]] * [[Kapuloan Natuna]] * [[Pulo We]] <!-- Masih banyak lagi Pulo di Indonésia baik yang sudah diberi nama dan dihuni maupun yang belum diberi nama dan belum dihuni oleh orang Indonésia sehingga kerapkali terjadi perebutan Pulo antara Indonésia dengan nagara-nagara tetangga dengan tajuk persengketaan batas nagara. --> == Liya liya == * [[Pulo Ligitan]] saiki dadi duwèké Malaysia kang disahaké déning Mahkamah Internasional. * [[Pulo Sipadan]] saiki dadi duwèké Malaysia kang disahaké déning Mahkamah Internasional. == Pranala njaba == * [http://islands.unep.ch/IHB.htm Daftar Pulo di Indonésia di situs Program Lingkungan Hidup PBB (UNEP)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122080820/http://islands.unep.ch/IHB.htm |date=2017-01-22 }} {{Topik Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pratélan pulo|Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pulo ing Indonésia|*]] [[Kategori:Pratélan mawa topik Indonésia|Pulo]] bhktagb6r8ojn552iq0vnwzyaqopuo8 0 24258 1750720 1648219 2026-06-23T09:05:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750720 wikitext text/x-wiki Artikel iki wujud '''pratélan [[pulo]] ing donya miturut ambané wewengkon'''. == Bawana == # [[Afrika-Eurasia]] (84.000.000&nbsp;km²) # [[Amérika]] (41.000.000&nbsp;km²) # [[Antartika]] (13.000.000&nbsp;km²) # [[Australia]] (7.600.000&nbsp;km²) == Pulo kang jembar wewengkoné ngluwihi 3.000 km&sup2; == {| {{prettytable}} ! Urut !! Pulo !! Wewengkon<br />(km²) !! Nagara |- | 1 || [[Grunlan]] || 2.175.600 || divisi otonomi [[Dhènemarken]] |- | 2 || [[Nugini]] (Papua) || 890.000 || [[Papua Nugini]] lan [[Indonésia]] |- | 3 || [[Kalimantan]] || 743.330 || [[Brunei]], [[Indonésia]] lan [[Malaysia]] |- | 4 || [[Madagaskar]] || 587.041 || Madagaskar |- | 5 || [[Pulo Baffin]] || 507.451 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 6 || [[Sumatra]] || 425.000 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 7 || [[Honshu]] || 227.414 || [[Jepang]] |- | 8 || [[Britania Raya (Pulo)|Britania Raya]] || 219.000 || [[Inggris]] |- | 9 || [[Pulo Victoria]] || 217.291 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 10 || [[Ellesmere]] || 196.236 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 11 || [[Sulawesi]] || 174.600 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 12 || [[Pulo Kidul (Niu Selan)]] || 150.737 || [[Niu Selan]] |- | 13 || [[Jawa]] || 126.700 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 14 || [[Pulo Lor (Niu Selan)]] || 114.050 || [[Niu Selan]] |- | 15 || [[Newfoundland]] || 108.860 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 16 || [[Kuba]] || 105.007 || Kuba |- | 17 || [[Luzon]] || 104.688 || [[Filipina]] |- | 18 || [[Èslan]] || 102.828 || Èslan |- | 19 || [[Mindanao]] || 94.630 || [[Filipina]] |- | 20 || [[Irlandia (Pulo)|Irlandia]] || 84.406 || [[Irlandia]] lan [[Inggris]] |- | 21 || [[Hokkaido]] || 78.073 || [[Jepang]] |- | 22 || [[Sakhalin]] || 76.400 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 23 || [[Hispaniola]] || 74.700 || [[Haiti]] lan [[Dominika]] |- | 24 || [[Pulo Banks]] || 70.028 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 25 || [[Sri Lanka]] || 65.268 || Sri Lanka |- | 26 || [[Tasmania]] || 60.637 || [[Australia]] |- | 27 || [[Pulo Devon]] || 55.247 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 28 || [[Severny]], [[Novaya Zemlya]] || 48.904 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 29 || [[Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego]] || 47.992 || [[Argentina]] lan [[Chili]] |- | 30 || [[Pulo Alexander]] || 43.200 || [[Antartika]] |- | 31 || [[Axel Heiberg]] || 43.178 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 32 || [[Pulo Melville (Kanadha)|Pulo Melville]] || 42.149 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 33 || [[Pulo Southampton]] || 41.214 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 34 || [[Marajo]] || 40.100 || [[Brasil]] (Pulo [[litoral]] gedhé dhéwé ing donya) <!-- terletak di antara Samudra Atlantik dan Sungai Amazon --> |- | 35 || [[Spitsbergen]] || 39.044 || [[Svalbard]], jajahan [[Nurwègen]] |- | 36 || [[Kyushu]] || 36.555 || [[Jepang]] |- | 38 || [[Taiwan (Pulo)|Taiwan]] || 35.883 || [[Republik Cina]] |- | 37 || [[Britain Anyar]] || 35.145 || [[Papua Nugini]] |- | 39 || [[Hainan]] || 33.572 || [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Republik Rakyat Cina]] |- | 40 || [[Pulo Pangeran Wales (Kanadha)|Pulo Pangeran Wales]] || 33.339 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 41 || [[Yuzhny, Novaya Zemlya]] || 33.275 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 42 || [[Pulo Vancouver]] || 31.285 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 43 || [[Timor]] || 30.777 || [[Timor Leste]] lan [[Indonésia]] |- | 44 || [[Sisilia]] || 25.460 || [[Italia]] |- | 45 || [[Somerset]] || 24.786 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 46 || [[Sardinia]] || 23.813 || [[Italia]] |- | 47 || [[Kotelny|Kotelny / Faddeyesky]] || 23.165 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 48 || [[Bananal]] || 20.000 || [[Brasil]] (Pulo ''[[fluvial]]'' gedhé dhéwé ing donya) |- | 49 || [[Shikoku]] || 18.780 || [[Jepang]] |- | 50 || [[Halmahera]] || 17.780 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 51 || [[Seram]] || 17.148 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 52 || [[Grande Terre]] || 16.750 || [[Kaledonia Baru]] (wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Prancis]]) |- | 53 || [[Bathurst]] || 16.042 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 54 || [[Pulo Pangeran Patrick]] || 15.848 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 55 || [[Thurston]] || 15.700 || [[Antartika]] |- | 56 || [[Sumbawa]] || 15.448 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 57 || [[Flores]] || 14.300 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 58 || [[Nordaustlandet]] || 14.210 || [[Svalbard]], jajahan [[Nurwègen]] |- | 59 || [[Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii]] || 14.170 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 60 || [[Pulo Raja William]] || 13.111 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 61 || [[Samar (Pulo)|Samar]] || 13.080 || [[Filipina]] |- | 62 || [[Negros]] || 12.705 || [[Filipina]] |- | 63 || [[Tupinambarana]] || 11.850 || [[Brasil]] |- | 64 || [[Palawan]] || 11.785 || [[Filipina]] |- | 65 || [[Pulo Yos Sudarso]] ([[Dolak]]) || 11.600 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 66 || [[Panay]] || 11.515 || [[Filipina]] |- | 67 || [[Bangka]] || 11.330 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 68 || [[Bolshevik (Pulo)|Bolshevik]] || 11.312 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 69 || [[Ellef Ringnes]] || 11.295 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 70 || [[Sumba]] || 11.153 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 71 || [[Bylot]] || 11.067 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 72 || [[Jamaika]] || 10.991 || Jamaika |- | 73 || [[Hawaii]] || 10.414 || [[Amérikah Sarékat]] |- | 74 || [[Viti Levu]] || 10.388 || [[Fiji]] |- | 75 || [[Cape Breton]] || 10.311 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 76 || [[Bougainville]] || 10.049 || [[Papua Nugini]] |- | 77 || [[Mindoro]] || 9.735 || [[Filipina]] |- | 78 || [[Pulo Pangeran Charles]] || 9.521 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 79 || [[Buru]] || 9.505 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 80 || [[Kodiak]] || 9.293 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 81 || [[Siprus (Pulo)|Siprus]] || 9.251 || [[Siprus|Republik Siprus]] lan [[Republik Turki Siprus Lor]] |- | 82 || [[Pulo Komsomolets]] || 9.006 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 83 || [[Puerto Riko]] || 8.897 || wewengkon insuler [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 84 || [[Korsika]] || 8.681 || [[Perancis]] |- | 85 || [[Irlandia Baru]] || 8.661 || [[Papua Nugini]] |- | 86 || [[Qeqertarsuatsiaq]] ([[Disko]]) || 8.578 || [[Grunlan]], divisi otonomi [[Dhènemarken]] |- | 87 || [[Carney]] || 8.500 || [[Antartika]] |- | 88 || [[Chiloe]] || 8.394 || [[Chili]] |- | 89 || [[Kreta]] || 8.261 || [[Yunani]] |- | 90 || [[Anticosti]] || 7.941 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 91 || [[Wrangel]] (Vrangelya) || 7,850 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 92 || [[Pulo Roosevelt (Antartika)|Roosevelt]] || 7.500 || [[Antartika]] |- | 93 || [[Leyte]] || 7.214 || [[Filipina]] |- | 94 || [[Sjaelland]] || 7.031 || [[Dhènemarken]] |- | 95 || [[Cornwallis]] || 6.995 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 96 || [[Pulo Pangeran Wales (Alaska)|Pangeran Wales]] || 6.675 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 97 || [[Grande Terre de Kerguelen]] || 6.617 || wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Perancis]] |- | 98 || [[Falkland Wétan]] || 6.605 || [[Kapuloan Falkland]], wewengkon insuler [[Inggris]], didhaku olèh [[Argentina]] |- | 99 || [[Siple]] || 6.500 || [[Antartika]] |- | 100 || [[Pulo Graham]] || 6.361 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 101 || [[Novaya Sibir]] || 6.200 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 102 || [[Pulo Melville (Australia)|Pulo Melville]] || 5.786 || [[Australia]] |- | 103 || [[Pulo Pangeran Edward]] || 5.620 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 104 || [[Bali]] || 5.561 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 105 || [[Wellington (Chili)|Wellington]] || 5.556 || [[Chili]] |- | 106 || [[Vanua Levu]] || 5.535 || [[Fiji]] |- | 107 || [[Pulo Coats]] || 5.498 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 108 || [[Lombok]] || 5.435 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 109 || [[Pulo Chichagof]] || 5.398 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 110 || [[Guadalcanal]] || 5.302 || [[Kapuloan Solomon]] |- | 111 || [[Madura]] || 5.290 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 112 || [[Amund Ringnes]] || 5.255 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 113 || [[Pulo St. Lawrence]] || 5.135 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 114 || [[Riesco]] || 5.110 || [[Chili]] |- | 115 || [[Pulo Mackenzie King]] || 5.048 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 116 || [[Edgeoya]] || 5.030 || [[Svalbard]], jajahan [[Nurwègen]] |- | 117 || [[Caviana]] || 5.000 || [[Brasil]] |- | 118 || [[Grande de Gurupa]] || 4.864 || [[Brasil]] |- | 119 || [[Trinidad]] || 4.828 || [[Trinidad dan Tobago]] |- | 120 || [[Belitung]] || 4.800 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 121 || [[Vendsyssel-Thy]] || 4.685 || [[Dhènemarken]] |- | 122 || [[Isabela (Ekuador)|Isabela]] || 4.640 || [[Kapuloan Galapagos]], [[Ekuador]] |- | 123 || [[Bolshoy Lyakhovsky]] || 4.600 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 124 || [[Falkland Kulon]] || 4.532 || [[Kapuloan Falkland]], wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Inggris]], didhaku olèh [[Argentina]] |- | 125 || [[Pulo Stefansson]] || 4.463 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 126 || [[Cebu]] || 4.421 || [[Filipina]] |- | 127 || [[Pulo Kanguru]] || 4.416 || [[Australia]] |- | 128 || [[Pulo Admiralty]] || 4.361 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 129 || [[Pulo Nunivak]] || 4.209 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 130 || [[Butung]] || 4.200 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 131 || [[Pulo Spaatz]] || 4.100 || [[Antartika]] |- | 132 || [[Pulo Unimak]] || 4.119 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 133 || [[Hoste]] || 4.117 || [[Chili]] |- | 134 || [[Malaita]] || 4.071 || [[Kapuloan Solomon]] |- | 135 || [[Pulo Baranof]] || 4.065 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 136 || [[Pulo Nias|Nias]] || 4.064 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 137 || [[Milne Land]] || 3.913 || [[Grunlan]] |- | 138 || [[Bohol]] || 3.864 || [[Filipina]] |- | 139 || [[Siberut]] || 3.810 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 140 || [[Santa Isabel]] || 3.780 || [[Kapuloan Solomon]] |- | 141 || [[Georgia Kidul]] || 3.756 || [[Georgia Selatan lan Kapuloan Sandwich Kidul]], wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Inggris]], didhaku déning [[Argentina]] |- | 142 || [[Espiritu Santo]] || 3.677 || [[Vanuatu]] |- | 143 || [[Euboea]] || 3.655 || [[Yunani]] |- | 144 || [[Santa Ines]] || 3.645 || [[Chili]] |- | 145 || [[Majorca]] || 3.640 || [[Spanyol]] |- | 146 || [[Pulo Panjang]] || 3.629 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | 147 || [[Wetar]] || 3.600 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 148 || [[Socotra]] || 3.579 || [[Yaman]] |- | 149 || [[Traill]] || 3.542 || [[Grunlan]] |- | 150 || [[Pulo Andros Utara]] || 3.439 || [[Bahama]] |- | 151 || [[Vaygach]] || 3.383 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 152 || [[Pulo Beruang (Antartika)|Pulo Beruang]] || 3.500 || [[Antartika]] |- | 153 || [[Pulo Adelaide]] || 3.290 || [[Antartika]] |- | 154 || [[Masbate]] || 3.268 || [[Filipina]] |- | 155 || [[Kolguyev]] || 3.200 || [[Ruslan]] |- | 156 || [[Pulo Mansel]] || 3.180 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 157 || [[Iturup]] (Etorofu) || 3.139 || [[Ruslan]], [[Konflik Pulo Kuril|didhaku]] déning [[Jepang]] |- | 158 || [[San Cristobal (Solomon)|San Cristobal]] || 3.125 || [[Kapuloan Solomon]] |- | 159 || [[Yamdena]] || 3.100 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 160 || [[Waigeo]] || 3.060 || [[Indonésia]] |- | 161 || [[Pulo Akimiski]] || 3.001 || [[Kanadha]] |- | 162 || [[Gotland]] || 3.001 || [[Swèdhen]] |} == Pulo kang jembar wewengkoné ngluwihi 1.000 km&sup2; == Pratélan iki durung pepak. {| {{prettytable}} ! Pulo !! Wewengkon<br />(km²) !! Nagara |- | [[Fyn]] || 2.985 || [[Dhènemarken]] |- | [[Choiseul]] || 2.966 || [[Kapuloan Solomon]] |- | [[Pulo Revillagigedo]] || 2.965 || [[Amérikah Sarékat]] |- | [[Pulo Guest]] || 2.950 || [[Antartika]] |- | [[Muna]] || 2.911 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Taliabu]] || 2.900 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Pulo Kupreanof]] || 2.813 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Pulo Borden]] || 2.794 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Pulo Andaman Utara]] || 2.781 || [[India]] |- | [[Zemlya Georga]] || 2.770 || [[Ruslan]] |- | [[Pulo Manitoulin]] || 2.766 || [[Kanadha]] (Pulo kanthi tlaga banyu tawa gedhé dhéwé ing donya) |- | [[Pulo Unalaska]] || 2.722 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Saaremaa]] || 2.674 || [[Éstlan]] |- | [[Pulo Moresby]] || 2.608 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Pulo James Ross]] || 2.600 || [[Antartika]] |- | [[Obi]] || 2.542 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Reunion]] || 2.512 || wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Prancis]] |- | [[Navarino]] || 2.473 || [[Chili]] |- | [[Paramushir]] || 2.471 || [[Ruslan]] |- | [[Pulo Ross]] || 2.460 || [[Antartika]] |- | [[Pulo Ymer]] || 2.437 || [[Grunlan]] |- | [[Pulo Anvers]] || 2.432 || [[Antartika]] |- | [[Peleng]] || 2.345 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Groote Eylandt]] || 2.285 || [[Australia]] |- | [[Yapen]] || 2.278 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Morotai]] || 2.266 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Pulo Cornwall]] || 2.258 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Pulo Putri Royal]] || 2.251 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Juventud]] || 2.237 || [[Kuba]] |- | [[Hinnoya]] || 2.198 || [[Nurwègen]] |- | [[Pulo Nelson (Alaska)|Pulo Nelson]] || 2.183 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Lewis]] dan [[Harris]] || 2.179 || [[Inggris]] |- | [[Pulo Richards]] || 2.165 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Pulo Margarita]] || 2.100 || [[Kolombia]] |- | [[Tenerife]] || 2.034 || [[Spanyol]] |- | [[Pulo Magdalena]] || 2.025 || [[Chili]] |- | [[Rene-Levasseur]] || 2.020 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Bioko]] || 2.017 || [[Guinea Ekuatorial]] |- | [[Pulo Kuiu]] || 1.962 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Biak]] || 1.904 || [[Indonésia]] |- | [[Maui]] || 1.888 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Mauritius]] || 1.836 || Mauritius |- | [[Cheju-do]] || 1.825 || [[Koréa Kidul]] |- | [[Afognak]] || 1.809 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Umnak]] || 1.793 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Pulo Angkatan Udara]] || 1.720 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Savaii]] || 1.708 || [[Samoa]] |- | [[Bathurst (Australia)|Pulo Bathurst]] || 1.693 || [[Australia]] |- | [[Fuerteventura]] || 1.660 || [[Spanyol]] |- | [[Zanzibar]] || 1.658 || [[Tanzania]] |- | [[Skye]] || 1.656 || [[Inggris]] |- | [[Pulo Fraser]] || 1.653 || [[Australia]], Pulo pasir kang gedhé dhéwé ing donya |- | [[Soisalo]] || 1.635 || [[Finlan]] |- | [[Lesbos]] || 1.630 || [[Yunani]] |- | [[Oahu]] || 1.600 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Dakhin Shahbazpur]] || 1.585 || [[Bangladesh]] |- | [[Gran Canaria]] || 1.560 || [[Spanyol]] |- | [[Pulo Andaman Tengah]] || 1.536 || [[India]] |- | [[Pulo Flaherty]] || 1.525 || [[Kanadha]] |- | [[Retea]] || 1.480 || [[Romania]] |- | [[Kauai]] || 1.446 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Rhodos]] || 1.398 || [[Yunani]] |- | [[Pulo Flinders]] || 1.359 || [[Australia]] |- | [[Pulo Ramree]] || 1.350 || [[Myanmar]] |- | [[Qeshm]] || 1.336 || [[Iran]] |- | [[Morfil]] || 1.250 || [[Senegal]] |- | [[Lolland]] || 1.243 || [[Dhènemarken]] |- | [[Pulo Tiburon]] || 1.196 || [[Meksiko]] |- | [[Njazidja]] || 1.158 || [[Komoro]] |- | [[Martinique]] || 1.101 || [[wewengkon jaban rangkah]] [[Prancis]] |- | [[Pulo Raja]] || 1.091 || [[Australia]] |- | [[Pulo Margarita]] || 1.072 || [[Venezuela]] |- | [[Pulo Atka]] || 1.061 || [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |- | [[Nikobar Besar]] || 1.045 || [[India]] |- | [[Tahiti]] || 1.042 || [[Polinesia Prancis]], wewengkon jaban rangkah [[Prancis]] |- | [[Chongming]] || 1.041 || [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Cina]] |- | [[Pulo Mornington]] || 1.002 || [[Australia]] |} ''Cathetan:'' [[Australia]], kanthi jembar wewengkon 7.600.000&nbsp;km², racaké dianggep [[bawana]] tinimbang [[pulo]]. == Uga delengen == * [[Fakta géografi donya]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://users.erols.com/jcalder Info pulo déning Joshua Calder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050812074309/http://users.erols.com/jcalder/ |date=2005-08-12 }} * [http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm Program Lingkungan Urip PBB daftar pulo-pulo miturut ambané wewengkon]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220003634/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm |date=2018-02-20 }} [[Kategori:Pulo| ]] [[Kategori:Pratélan mawa topik géografi|Pulo miturut amba]] jt478k1v75hrxujj9dxz9c3csdd5pvm 0 40398 1750706 1676694 2026-06-23T03:24:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perang Kosovo''' utawa '''Konflik Kosovo''' dipigunakaké kanggo mratélakaké rong prastawa pasulayan ing [[Kosovo]]: #'''Wiwitan taun 1998<ref name="chrono">{{cite web | title = Kosovo war chronology | publisher = [[Human Rights Watch]] | url = http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/kosovo98/timeline.shtml |archiveurl=https://archive.is/MekL|archivedate=2012-12-05}}</ref>–1999''': Perang antara [[Yugoslavia|Pulisi lan paramilitèr Yugoslavia]], <!--private [[Milorad Ulemek|ethnic Serb paramilitaries]] sing dipimpin déning Milorad Ulemek{{cn}}--> lan paramilitèr [[Kosovo]]<!-- (Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës), a [[Kosovar Albanian]] rebel guerrilla group seeking secession of Kosovo from Yugoslavia, present day [[Serbia]]-->. #'''1999''': Pembomam NATO marang [[Yugoslavia]] antara tanggal 24 Maret nganti 10 Juni, 1999,<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.nato.int/kosovo/all-frce.htm|title=Operation Allied Force|publisher=[[NATO]]}}</ref> nalika NATO nyerang sasaran sipil lan militèr Yugoslavia, para pambrontak Albania nerusaké paprangan marang wadyabala Yugoslavia, ing satengahing pangungsèn gedhèn-gedhènan sing ndunungi Kosovo. == Uga delengen == * ''[[Operation Eagle Eye (Kosovo)]]'' * ''[[Operation Horseshoe]]'' == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Kukes Refugee Camp.jpg|Kosovar refugee camp ing [[Kukës]], [[Albania]] Image:USS Theodore Roosevelt launches F-18.jpg|[[USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)|USS Theodore Roosevelt]] launching an [[F/A-18 Hornet]] Image:Magic II and Super 530D.jpg|Sawijining Pesawat Tempur Angkatan Udara Prancis [[Mirage 2000]] nalika esih patroli File:Humvee (Belgrade Military Museum).JPG|mobil [[HUMMER]] Image:Gvodzika.jpg|Wreck of [[2S1 Gvozdika]] near [[Glogovac]] Image:Destroyed-t-55-tank-Kosovo.jpg|Destroyed [[T-55]] tank near [[Prizren]] Image:Predator uav.JPG|[[MQ-1 Predator]] drone kang katembak ing Serbia Image:F-117 canopy.jpg|Fragments of the downed F-117 ing musiyum </gallery> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|3}} <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|Pilger}} Pilger, John ([[September 4]], [[2000]]). "[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FQP/is_4502_129/ai_65377401 US and British officials told us that at least 100,000 were murdered in Kosovo. A year later, fewer than 3,000 bodies have been found...]". ''New Statesman''.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|BBC}} "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1402790.stm#kosovo The charges against Milosevic]". ([[July 5]], [[2004]]). BBC.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|Pearl}} Pearl, Daniel and Block, Robert ([[December 31]], 1999). "War in Kosovo Was Cruel, Bitter, Savage; Genocide It Wasn't". ''The Wall Street Journal'', p. A1.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|Pearl2}} ibid--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|BBC2}} "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1530781.stm Kosovo assault 'was not genocide']". ([[September 7]], [[2001]]). BBC.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|BBC3}} ibid--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|ICTY}} "[http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ai010629e.htm Milosevic et al. - Amended Indictment]".--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|Swain}} Swain, Jon ([[October 31]], 1999). "[http://www.agitprop.org.au/stopnato/1999110103.htm Lost in the Kosovo numbers game]". ''The Sunday Times''.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|NatoPa2000}} NATO Parliamentary Assembly Political Committee, November 2000. "[http://www.nato-pa.int/archivedpub/comrep/2000/at-261-e.asp General Report: Kosovo Aftermath and its Implications for Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management]"--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|pilger}} [http://pilger.carlton.com/print/133403] - Pilger article on post-war situation.--> <!-- No longer referenced: {{note|legality}} [http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/068/54/IMG/NR006854.pdf] (PDF), [http://untreaty.un.org/ilc/summaries/7_5.htm], [http://untreaty.un.org/ilc/guide/7_5.htm] -- UNO laws, definition of aggression (subsources for some of above sources).--> == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ai010629e.htm Indictment of Milosevic] [[PBB]] *[http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/ramb.htm Text of Rambouillet Treaty - "Interim Agreement for Peace and Self-Government In Kosovo, Rambouillet, France - February 23, 1999," including Appendix B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207191558/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/ramb.htm |date=December 7, 2008 }} University of Pittsburgh Jurist *[http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-diplo&month=9905&week=b&msg=kpjsP0IkA283E2EWIFYvvA&user=&pw= Beginning of discussion (May 14, 1999 to June 8, 1999, specifically) of Appendix B of the Rambouillet Treaty on H-Diplo, the diplomatic history forum] [[H-Net]] *[http://www.throughmyeyes.org.uk/server/show/nav.23317 Through My Eyes website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110231524/http://www.throughmyeyes.org.uk/server/show/nav.23317 |date=2013-11-10 }} Imperial War Museum-Online Exhibition (Including images, videos and interviews with refugees from the War in Kosovo) === Lapuran === *[http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kosovo/ UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo] [[Human Rights Watch]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051102025624/http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/1999/11/ OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission] [[OSCE]] (Internet Archive) *[http://www.nato.int/kosovo/all-frce.htm#pb Operation Allied Force] [[NATO]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081101215226/http://www.hrw.org/reports98/kosovo/ HUMANITARIAN LAW VIOLATIONS IN KOSOVO] HRW (1998) *[http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/kosov2/ ABUSES AGAINST SERBS AND ROMA IN THE NEW KOSOVO] HRW (1999) *[https://archive.is/20121214110842/www.state.gov/www/regions/eur/rpt_990604_ksvo_ethnic.html The Ethnic Cleansing of Kosovo] [[U.S. State Department]] *[http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/kosovoii/homepage.html Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo: An Accounting] [[U.S. State Department]] *[http://pdf.thelancet.com/pdfdownload?uid=llan.355.9222.original_research.1004.1&x=x.pdf War and mortality in Kosovo, 1998 99: an epidemiological testimony] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050416071947/http://pdf.thelancet.com/pdfdownload?uid=llan.355.9222.original_research.1004.1&x=x.pdf |date=2005-04-16 }} [[The Lancet]] (PDF) *[http://trebinjedanas.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2230&Itemid=47 Trebinje danas.com] K. Mitrovica: Više od 100 povrijeđenih Srba, UNMIK policajaca i Kfora === Media === *[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/frontline: war in europe]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[PBS Frontline]] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/kosovo_fact_files/default.stm Kosovo fact files] [[BBC News]] *[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/10/kosovo/ Focus on Kosovo] [[CNN]] *[http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=ELI20081015&articleId=10573 How the (2008) Nobel Peace Prize was Won], by Gregory Elich, Counterpunch, published at [[Global Research]]. Diplomatic intervention of Finnish president [[Martti Ahtisaari]] on the conflict. === Peta === *[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/kosovo.html Maps of Kosovo, Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection] [[Kategori:Perang Kosovo| ]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké NATO|Kosovo]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Balkan|Kosovo]] [[Kategori:Pambrontakan Balkan|Kosovo]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Inggris]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Amérikah Sarékat]] srx7158ddwxqyqwx3k5j82lvmorgef1 0 42370 1750700 1743040 2026-06-22T23:22:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750700 wikitext text/x-wiki Sajeroning [[kadhokteran|medis]], '''lelara nular''' utawa '''lelara infèksi''' iku [[lelara]] sing disebabaké déning siji agèn [[biologi]] (kaya [[virus]], [[bakteria]] utawa [[parasit]]), dudu disebabaké faktor fisik (kaya [[tatu obong]]) utawa [[kimia]] (kaya [[karacunan]]). == Uga delengen == * [[Infeksi]] * [[Mikrobiologi]] * [[Pratélan lelara infeksi]] * [[Konsensus Copenhagen]] * [[Pratélan publikasi dalam biologi#Penyakit infeksi|Publikasi wigati dalam lelara infeksi]] * [[Pembunuh besar]] == Réferènsi == * [http://www.ppidonline.com/ Mandell's Principles and Practices of Infection Diseases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018175309/http://www.ppidonline.com/ |date=2013-10-18 }} or [http://www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0443066736 this site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427013821/http://www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0443066736 |date=2006-04-27 }} * [http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0702026409 Manson's Tropical Diseases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911204030/http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0702026409 |date=2005-09-11 }} * [[Control of Communicable Diseases Manual]] edited by James B. Chin, APHA, 2000 * [[Encyclopedia of public health]] edited by Lester Breslow, Macmillan Reference 2002 * Table: [http://www.who.int/whr/en/ The World Health Report] - 2004 Annex Table 2 and 1995 Table 5 * http://www.medical-microbiology.de/Dateien/zoo_eng.html{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040919/http://www.medical-microbiology.de/Dateien/zoo_eng.html |date=2012-07-21 }} * H. Krauss, A. Weber, M. Appel, B. Enders, A. v. Graevenitz, H. D. Isenberg, H. G. Schiefer, W. Slenczka, H. Zahner: Zoonoses. Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans. 3rd Edition, 456 pages. ASM Press. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC., USA. 2003. ISBN 1-55581-236-8 == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.infeksi.com/ Pusat Informasi Penyakit Infeksi] Indonésia * [http://www.GIDEONonline.com GIDEON] - Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network * [http://www.watchtower.org/library/g/2003/5/22/article_01.htm When Insects Spread Disease] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051103055640/http://watchtower.org/library/g/2003/5/22/article_01.htm |date=2005-11-03 }}, discusses problem and offers tips for prevention {{kedokteran}} [[Kategori:Lelara nular]] [[Kategori:Spesialisasi medhis]] {{medis-stub}} [[bs:Zarazna bolest]] [[ca:Malaltia infecciosa]] [[de:Infektionskrankheit]] [[en:Infectious disease]] [[es:Enfermedad infecciosa]] [[eu:Gaixotasun infekzioso]] [[fr:Maladie infectieuse]] [[he:מחלה זיהומית]] [[hi:संक्रामक रोग]] [[id:Penyakit menular]] [[it:Malattia infettiva]] [[ja:感染症]] [[ka:ინფექციური დაავადებები]] [[ko:감염병]] [[lt:Infekcinė liga]] [[mr:संसर्गजन्य रोग]] [[ne:सरुवा रोग चिकित्सा]] [[nl:Infectieziekte]] [[pl:Choroby zakaźne]] [[pt:Doença infecciosa]] [[ro:Boală infecțioasă]] [[ru:Инфекционные заболевания]] [[simple:Infectious disease]] [[sk:Infekčná choroba]] [[sl:Nalezljiva bolezen]] [[sr:Инфективне болести]] [[sv:Infektionssjukdom]] [[th:โรคติดเชื้อ]] [[tr:Bulaşıcı hastalık]] [[uk:Інфекційні захворювання]] [[zh:傳染病]] [[zh-min-nan:Thoân-jiám-pīⁿ]] 1wfo22sj3a2ae0w1kpx8u2gdl0629ft 0 69873 1750686 1668626 2026-06-22T13:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Deadseascrolls.jpg|thumb|200px|Potongan-potongan naskah Laut Mati dipamèraké ing Musiyum Arkéologi, Amman]] '''Naskah Laut Mati''' kapérang saka kurang luwih 900 dhokumèn, kalebu tèks-tèks saka [[Prajanjian Lawas|Kitab Suci Ibrani]], kang tinemu antarané taun [[1947]] lan [[1956]] sajeroning 11 [[guwa]] ing Wadi [[Qumran]] lan saubengé (cerak reruntuhan pemukiman kuna Khirbet Qumran, ing sisih kidul-kulon pasisir [[Laut Mati]]). Tèks-tèks iki duwé makna kaagamaan lan sajarah kang wigati, amarga tèks-tèks iku praktis wujud siji-sijiné dhokumèn-dhokumèn Alkitab kang asalé saka mangsa sadurungé taun [[100|100 Masèhi]]. == Frékuensi kitab-kitab kang tinemu == '''Kitab-kitab disusun miturut gunggung manuskrip kang tinemu (11 kitab paling akèh)''' <table border="1"> <tr><td>Jeneng kitab</td><td>Gunggung tinemu</td></tr> <tr><td>Masmur</td><td>39</td></tr> <tr><td>Andaraning Torèt</td><td>33</td></tr> <tr><td>1 Henokh</td><td>25</td></tr> <tr><td>Purwaning Dumadi</td><td>24</td></tr> <tr><td>Yésaya</td><td>22</td></tr> <tr><td>Yobel</td><td>21</td></tr> <tr><td>Pangentasan</td><td>18</td></tr> <tr><td>Kaimaman</td><td>17</td></tr> <tr><td>Wilangan</td><td>11</td></tr> <tr><td>Nabi-nabi alit</td><td>10</td></tr> <tr><td>Danièl</td><td>8</td></tr> <tr><td>Yérémia</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr><td>Yéhèzkièl</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr><td>Ayub</td><td>6</td></tr> <tr><td>1&2 Samuel</td><td>4</td></tr> </table> == Pirsani uga == * [[Arkéologi Alkitab]] * [[Tèks Masoret]] * [[Septuaginta]] == Rujukan == * [[Edward M. Cook]], ''Solving the Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls: New Light on the Bible'', Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, [[1994]] * [[Frank Moore Cross]], ''The Ancient Library of Qumran'', ed. ke-3, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, [[1995]]. ISBN 0-8006-2807-1 * [[Norman Golb]], ''Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls? The Search for the Secret of Qumran'', New York: Scribner, [[1995]] * [[Barbara Thiering]], [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0060677821 ''Jesus and the Riddle of the Dead Sea Scrolls'',] New York: Harper Collins, 1992 * [[Geza Vermes]], ''The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English'', London: Penguin, [[1998]]. ISBN 0-14-024501-4 (pertalan kang becik, nanging jangkep mung sajeroning pangertèn yèn iku nyertakaké pertalan-pertalan saka tèks-tèks kang jangkep, nanging nglirwakaké gulungan-gulugan kang fragmentaris lan luwih mirunggan manèh ora nyertakaké tèks-tèks Alkitab.) === Sumber-sumber liya === * Michael Wise, Martin Abegg, Jr, and Edward Cook, ''The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation'', (1996), HarperSanFrancisco paperback 1999, ISBN 0-06-069201-4, (ngandhut pérangan-pérangan non-Alkitab saka naskah-naskahé) * Martin Abegg, Jr, Peter Flint, and Eugene Ulrich, ''The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible Translated for the First Time into English'', (1999) HarperSanFrancisco paperback 2002, ISBN 0-06-060064-0, (ngandhut pérangan-pérangan Alkitab saka naskah-naskahé) * ''Dead Sea Scrolls Study'' Vol 1: 1Q1-4Q273, Vol. 2: 4Q274-11Q31, (cakram padat), Logos Research Systems, Inc., ASIN: B0002DQY7S (ngamot pérangan-pérangan non-Alkitab saka gulungan-gulungan iki, mawa transkripsi basa Ibrani lan Aram kang paralel karo pertalan basa Inggris) * Hershel Shanks, editor, ''Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Reader From the Biblical Archaeology Review'', Vintage Press reprint 1993, ISBN 0-679-74445-2 * Lawrence H. Schiffman, ''Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: their True Meaning for Judaism and Christianity'', Anchor Bible Reference Library (Doubleday) 1995, ISBN 0-385-48121-7, (nliti gulungan-gulungan iki minangka dhokumèn Yahudi, lan ngusulaké yèn iku asalé saka golongan [[Saduki]] lan dudu Esene) * Hershel Shanks, ''The Mystery and Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls'', Vintage Press 1999, ISBN 0-679-78089-0 (pengantar kang kaprayogakaké kanggo panemon lan sajarah panlitèné) * Theodore Heline, ''Dead Sea Scrolls'', New Age Bible & Philosophy Center, 1957, Edition cithak ulang Maret 1987, ISBN 0-933963-16-5 * Joseph A. Fitzmyer, ''Responses to 101 Questions on the Dead Sea Scrolls'', Paulist Press 1992, ISBN 0-8091-3348-2 * Carsten Peter Thiede, ''The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity'', PALGRAVE 2000, ISBN 0-312-29361-5 == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.centuryone.com/25dssfacts.html 25 Kasunyatan nengsemaké ngenani Naskah Laut Mati] * [http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/ Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls]. * [http://www.trekker.co.il/english/dead-sea-scrolls-qumran.htm Qumran National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202091654/http://www.trekker.co.il/english/dead-sea-scrolls-qumran.htm |date=2006-02-02 }} - Papan panemon Naskah-naskah Laut Mati. * [http://www.uncc.edu/jdtabor/dssfacts.html Basic Facts Regarding the Dead Sea Scrolls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040411155832/http://www.uncc.edu/jdtabor/dssfacts.html |date=2004-04-11 }} * [http://virtualreligion.net/iho/dss.html Timetable of the Discovery and Debate about the Dead Sea Scrolls] * [http://www.flash.net/~hoselton/deadsea/deadsea.htm Dead Sea Scrolls & Qumran] * [http://farms.byu.edu/dss/index.html?selection=&cat=0 The Dead Sea Scrolls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328020416/http://farms.byu.edu/dss/index.html?selection=&cat=0 |date=2009-03-28 }} (''[[FARMS]]'') * Sapérangan saka gulungan-gulungan iku bisa dipirsani ing [https://web.archive.org/web/20070228232740/http://www.imj.org.il/eng/shrine/index.html Shrine of the Book] ing [[Musiyum Israèl]] ing [[Yerusalem]] * [http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit/intro.html Perpustakaan Kongres AS Pameran On-line] * [http://www.houseofdavid.ca/treas_dss.htm Pedoman kanthi Bahan-bahan Latar Wuri karo hyperlink menyang Pameran Harta Karun Kuna lan Naskah Laut Mati Museum Peradaban Kanada] * [http://www.BiblicalArcheology.Net Biblical Archeology] - Artikel-artikel Arkéologi Alkitab lan Naskah-naskah Laut Mati * [http://www.openscrolls.org/ Open Scrolls Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206105033/http://www.openscrolls.org/ |date=2010-12-06 }} - Upaya kang lumaku terus kanggo nerbitaké naskah-naskah iku ing internèt sajeroning pertalan Inggris. * [http://www.swbts.edu/faculty/jhamilton/documents/dss_lecture.mp3 Naskah-naskah Laut Mati lan Teges Wigatiné kanggo Kakristenan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220090316/http://www.swbts.edu/faculty/jhamilton/documents/dss_lecture.mp3 |date=2006-02-20 }} (MP3), déning Jim Hamilton (saka sudhut Evangelikal) * [http://www.antiquities.org.il/article_Item_eng.asp?sec_id=36&subj_id=69&id=129&module_id= Wigatiné panemon ing Ara-ara Yudea] Israèl Antiquities Authority * [http://www.physics.arizona.edu/physics/public/dead-sea.html Panemton tanggal panulisan Naskah-naskah Laut Mati déning Universitas Arizona] [[Kategori:Naskah|Laut Mati, Naskah]] [[Kategori:Alkitab|Laut Mati, Naskah]] qexritzyxbpuyx72iq6frn97vbtkhvj 0 70768 1750685 1737590 2026-06-22T13:58:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:La Liberté guidant le peuple - Eugène Delacroix - Musée du Louvre Peintures RF 129 - après restauration 2024.jpg|300px|thumb|''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' ([[Eugène Delacroix]], 1830) wujud siji conto misuwur seni nasionalis]] '''Nasionalisme''' utawa '''nagaracita''' nglibataké idhèntifikasi sing kuwat saka golongan indhividhu karo èntitas [[pulitik]] kadhèfinisikaké sajeroning istilah nasional, ya iku [[bangsa]]. Kerepé, iku wujud kayakinan yèn siji golongan ètnik nduwé hak kanggo duwé [[nagara]],<ref name="Smith 1993">{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Anthony D.|authorlink=Anthony D. Smith|title=National Identity|publisher=University of Nevada Press|location=Reno|year=1993|isbn=0874172047|page=|url=http://books.google.com/?id=bEAJbHBlXR8C}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> utawa kewarganagaraan ing siji nagara kudu winates ing siji golongan [[ètnis]], utawa yèn manéka bangsa sajeroning kaanan tunggal mesthi kudu duwé hak kanggo ngèksprèsikaké lan latihan idhèntitas nasional uga déning minoritas .<ref name="Kymlicka 1995">{{Cite book|last=Kymlicka |first=Will.|authorlink=Will Kymlicka |title=Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1995|isbn=0198290918|url=http://books.google.com/?id=eiRqsXrJo1UC|page=[http://books.google.com/books?id=eiRqsXrJo1UC&pg=PA16 16]}}</ref> == Cathetan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wiktionary}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Nationalism}} * [http://ayeshaheaven.blogspot.com/2010/08/independence-day-14-th-august-1947.html Nationalism, its importance and sources] * [http://www.nationalismproject.org The Nationalism Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100619/http://www.nationalismproject.org/ |date=2019-10-02 }} * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook17.html Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Nationalism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225034644/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook17.html |date=2009-02-25 }} * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Nationalism] * [http://www.tamilnation.org/nation.htm Nations & Nationalism: What is a Nation] * [http://nationalityinworldhistory.net The History of a Social Phenomenon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511001309/http://nationalityinworldhistory.net/ |date=2017-05-11 }} [[Kategori:Nasionalisme]] [[Kategori:Téyori pulitik]] [[Kategori:Antropologi]] aj50qnjbm5p4j4dcumn7222lskfaz1k 0 74216 1750692 1750382 2026-06-22T15:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Nicolas Anelka | image = [[Gambar:Nicolas Anelka 4690.jpg|200px]] | caption = Anelka main kanggo Chelsea F.C. | fullname = Nicolas Sébastien Anelka<ref name="List of Players">{{cite web | title = List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher=FIFA | work=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 | accessdate = 16 June 2010}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1979|3|14|df=y}}<ref name="PFA 25">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher=Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 25 | isbn = 1852916656 }}</ref> | cityofbirth = [[Versailles]] | countryofbirth = France | height = {{height|m=1.85}}<ref name="Chelsea FC profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~20230,00.html|title=Profile – Nicolas Anelka|publisher=Chelsea FC|date=16 July 2008|accessdate=16 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 30 April 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 26 December 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]] / [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]] | currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | clubnumber = 39 | youthyears1 = 1983–1993 |youthclubs1 = Trappes Saint-Quentin | youthyears2 = 1993–1995 |youthclubs2 = [[Clairefontaine]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|title=INF, formateur de talents|accessdate=21 July 2009|publisher=FFF|language=French|archive-date=14 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114014916/http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> | youthyears3 = 1995–1996 |youthclubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | years1 = 1996–1997 |clubs1 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 1 | years2 = 1997–1999 |clubs2 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |caps2 = 65 |goals2 = 23 | years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |caps3 = 19 |goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2000–2002 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 39 |goals4 = 10 | years5 = 2002 |clubs5 = → [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (loan) |caps5 = 22 |goals5 = 5 | years6 = 2002–2004 |clubs6 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps6 = 89 |goals6 = 37 | years7 = 2004–2006 |clubs7 = [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]] |caps7 = 39 |goals7 = 14 | years8 = 2006–2008 |clubs8 = [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] |caps8 = 53 |goals8 = 21 | years9 = 2008–2011 |clubs9 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |caps9 = 116 |goals9 = 47 | totalcaps =452 | totalgoals =160 | nationalyears1 = 1997 |nationalteam1 = [[France national under-20 football team|France U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1998–2010 |nationalteam2 = [[France national football team|France]] |nationalcaps2 = 69 |nationalgoals2 = 14 | pcupdate = 21:09, 22 May 2011 (UTC) | ntupdate = 16:58, 20 November 2010 (UTC) }} '''Nicolas Anelka''' ya iku juru main bal kang asalé saka Perancis. Nicolas Anelka (lair 14 Maret 1979 ning [[Versailles]], Perancis) ya iku juru main bal saka Perancis sing saiki main ning [[Chelsea FC]]. Karir maen bal dilakoni saka pirang-pirang klub [[Éropah]]. Nicolas Anelka tahu dadi juru main bal kang larang banget. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Muslim]], terus kondhang ngnaggo jeneng ''Abdul Salam Bilal''.Nicolas Anelka ya iku starter juru main bal kanggo tim Nasional Perancis. [[Carlo Ancelotti]] nggambarke dhèwèké dadi juru main bal sing rikat lan uga bisa apik ning bal-bal dhuwur, teknik, nembak bal (shooting), lan obahe ora ngnggo bal uga apik. Anelka sepisanan wiwit karis saka klub [[Paris]] [[Saint-Germain]], nanging terus pindah ning Arsenal. Dhèwèké gelis kalebu tim utama, lan duwé jam mabur sing urut lan menangke PFA Young Player of the Year mangsa ngarepe. [[Real Madrid]] napak asmani dhèwèké sing regane £ 22.3 yuta ing taun 1999, lan dadi rekor biyaya transfer mangsa iku, nanging dhèwèké ora netep ning kana lan balik manèh ning klube [[Paris Saint-Germain]] nganggo biyaya £ 20 yuta. Nicolas Anelka balik manèh ning [[Liga Premier Inggris]] sing kepindhone, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Liverpool]] ing sasi Januari 2002 nanging pindah manèh ning klub [[Manchester City]] sing diregani £ 13 yuta kanggo ing awal taun 2002-2003. Sawisé telu mangsa ning Menchester City, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Fenerbache]] kanggp sakmusim sadurungé pindah ning [[Inggris]] manèh ning [[Bolton Wanderes]] kang diregani £ 7-8 yuta poundsterling. Dhèwèké terus ditransfer manèh menyang Chelsea daka [[Bolton Wanderes]] 15 yuta ing taun 2008. == Prestasi == === Klub === ;[[Arsenal]] * '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 1997–98 * '''[[Piala FA]]''': 1997–98 * '''[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]''': 1998 ;[[Real Madrid]] * '''[[Liga Champions UEFA]]''': 1999–2000 ;PSG * '''[[Piala Intertoto UEFA]]''': 2001 ;Fenerbahçe * '''[[Turkcell Super Liga|Süper Lig]]''': 2004–05 ;[[Chelsea]] * '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 2009–10 * '''[[Piala FA]]''' (2): 2008-09, 2009-10 * '''[[Community Shield]]''': 2009 == Tim Nasional == ;[[Prancis]] * '''Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA Under-19 ''': 1997 * '''[[Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA|Euro]]''': 2000 * '''[[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]]''': 2001 == Individual == * '''Premier League Player of the Month''' (2): February 1999, November 2008 * '''PFA Team of the Year''' (2): 1999, 2009 * '''Barclays Golden Boot''': 2008–09 * '''PFA Young Player of the Year''': 1999 * '''Top Skor Piala FA''': 2009 == Pranala njaba == * {{soccerbase|id=10409|name=Nicolas Anelka}} * {{FIFA player|170710}} * [http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ Profil Lengkap Nicolas Anelka Di Website Fans Chelsea-ID.Com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810053524/http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ |date=2009-08-10 }} * [http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html Profil di situs Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html |date=2018-12-26 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm Profil di BBC Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729071911/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm |date=2013-07-29 }} * {{fr}} [http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique.php?cherche_joueur=Anelka ANELKA Nicolas]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fédération Française de Football (FFF) {{fr icon}} * [http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116205604/http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 |date=2012-11-16 }} SoccerSurfer.com * [http://www.freesporting.com/player.ist.html?lang=en&player=800 Nicolas Anelka]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Free Sporting * [http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.joueurs.nicolas.anelka.331.en.html Nicolas Anelka] FootballDatabase.eu – Comprehensive match-by-match history == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Skuad PD2010 Prancis}} {{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}} [[Kategori:Chelsea]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Lair 1979]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 1ciogpm3ocmysjpol2brragmaolb982 0 74947 1750699 1742344 2026-06-22T21:35:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750699 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:300px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex;" |- style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|'''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII''' |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|[[Gambar:Surakarta-PBXII.jpg|180px|Pakubuwana XII]]<br>Raja Surakarta |- |'''Miyos'''|| [[Surakarta]], [[14 April]] [[1925]] |- |'''Séda'''|| Surakarta, [[11 Juni]] [[2004]] |- |'''Jumeneng'''|| [[Gambar:Radyalaksana The Emblem of Surakarta Kingdom.svg|42px]] Raja Surakarta |- |} '''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII''' utawi '''Sampéyandalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Kalih-welas''' ([[Hanacaraka]]: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦯꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧑꧒꧇) (miyos kanthi asma '''Radèn Mas Suryaguritna''' ing [[Surakarta]], [[14 April]] [[1925]] – séda ing Surakarta, [[11 Juni]] [[2004]] dumugi yuswa 79 taun) inggih punika [[Pratélan raja Jawa#Kasunanan Surakarta|raja]] ingkang kaping sewelas wonten ing karaton [[Kasunanan Surakarta]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sejarah_raja_raja_Jawa.html?hl=id&id=H40MAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Sejarah raja-raja Jawa: sejarah kehidupan kraton dan perkembangannya di Jawa|last=Purwadi|date=2007|publisher=Media Abadi|isbn=978-979-99178-3-6|language=id}}</ref><br /> == Biografi == Asma asliipun yaiku '''G.R.M. Suryo Guritno''', putra dalem '''Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng [[Pakubuwana XI|Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI]]''' saking permaisuri KRAy. Koespariyah (ingkang kagungan gelar GKR. Pakubuwana), lajeng kapundhut lair tanggal 14 April 1925. Panjenenganipun ugi kagungan sadulur estri seibu, inggih punika GRAy. Koes Sapariyam (ingkang pinanggih gelar GKR. Kedaton).<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sejarah_raja_raja_Jawa.html?hl=id&id=H40MAQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Sejarah raja-raja Jawa: sejarah kehidupan kraton dan perkembangannya di Jawa|last=Purwadi|date=2007|publisher=Media Abadi|isbn=978-979-99178-3-6|language=id}}</ref> Nalika taksih alit, Suryo Guritno naté sekolah ing [[ELS]] (Europeesche Lagere School) Pasar Legi, Surakarta. Ing antawisipun para kanca sekolah, panjenenganipun asring dipunundang kanthi nama Bobby. Ing sekolah ingkang sami punika ugi sinau para pamanipun, para putra [[Pakubuwana X]] ingkang sapantaran kaliyan piyambakipun. Suryo Guritno kaanggep minangka bocah ingkang gampil nyawiji, remen nyedhaki kanca-kancanipun tanpa mèmperaken strata sosial. Wiwit alit, piyambakipun remen sinau tari klasik, utamane ingkang dados kasesenganipun yaiku Tari Handaga lan Tari Garuda. Kajawi punika, panjenenganipun ugi remen ngaji dhateng Bapak Pradjawijata lan Bapak Tjandrawijata saking [[Mambaul Ulum]]. Kasesengan sanèsipun yaiku olahraga panahan.<ref name=":0" /> Miwiti taun 1938, Suryo Guritno kedah kendhat sekolah sawatawis dangu, kirang langkung punjul limang wulan, awit piyambakipun nderek sang rama, Pakubuwana XI, ingkang pikantuk dhawuh ndherek rawuh dhateng Walandi bebarengan kaliyan para raja ing [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Belanda]] nalika semana, kanggé rawuh ing pésta 40 taun penobatan [[Wilhelmina saka Walanda|Ratu Wilhelmina]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=uk-Edtb-m6kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200–2008|last=Ricklefs|first=Merle Calvin|date=2008|publisher=Penerbit Serambi|isbn=978-979-024-115-2|language=id}}</ref> Sasampunipun wangsul, panjenenganipun nerusaken pawiyatan ing ''[[Hoogere Burgerschool te Bandoeng]]'' (HBS Bandung) bebarengan kaliyan sawetara pamanipun. Nanging, sawisé sinau kirang langkung setengah taun, Perang Pasifik njeblug, lan pasukan Jepang ngrebut panguwasa saking Sekutu sahingga Hindia Belanda ambruk. Pakubuwana XI lajeng maringi dhawuh supados Suryo Guritno mulih dhateng Surakarta.<ref name=":1" /> Nalika semana, panjenenganipun kedah narima kasunyatan sanget nelangsa, amargi ing Sabtu, 1 Juni 1945, Pakubuwana XI kapundhut. Miturut adat karaton, ingkang paling kagungan hak marisi dampar yaiku KGPH. Mangkubumi, putra sulung Pakubuwana XI. Nanging, kesempatan punika kapundhut amargi ibundané, GKR. Kencana, sampun séda taun 1910 lan boten nate kasembadan dados permaisuri nalika Pakubuwana XI munggah dampar. Awit saking kahanan punika, tebuka kamungkinan tumrap Suryo Guritno, sanadyan piyambakipun minangka ingkang paling enèm.<ref name=":1" /> Tandha-tandha bab punika saya cetha nalika pangéran enèm punika boten rawuh ing pemakaman jenasah Pakubuwana XI ing [[Astana Imogiri]]. Sakderengipun dinetepaken minangka raja, Suryo Guritno dipunangkat dados putra mahkota kanthi gelar KGPH. Puruboyo. Miturut adat karaton, calon raja pancèn boten pareng rawuh ing pakuburan. Nanging wonten ugi cerita sanès, ingkang nyebat bilih Presiden Soekarno ndadosaken peran wigati ing angkatipun Suryo Guritno. [[Pakubuwana XII]] (gelar sawisé jumeneng) dipilih amargi taksih enèm, saged nyemestrani kahanan, lan cekap lentur ngadhepi owah-owahan jaman.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=D.a|first=N. R. A. Candra|date=2013|title=BENTUK DAN GAYA PENUTURAN FILM DOKUMENTER BERBASIS BUDAYA DAERAH PB XII: BERJUANG UNTUK SEBUAH EKSISTENSI|url=https://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/capture/article/view/1783|journal=Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.33153/capture.v5i1.1783|issn=2338-428X}}</ref> Sanadyan wis wonten kesepakatan babagan panguwasa anyar, ora ateges kabèh reribed rampung. ''Kooti Jimu Kyoku Tyokan'', pamréntah Gubernur Jepang, maringi panentangan abot. Jepang nyarios boten saged njamin kaslametan calon raja. Nanging, proses penetapan tetep lumampah, lan Suryo Guritno pungkasane tinabuh dados Pakubuwana XII, nglajengake garis trah [[Kasultanan Mataram|Mataram Surakarta]].<ref name=":0" /> == Mangsa Revolusi Fisik == Raden Mas Suryo Guritno munggah ing dhampara lan jumeneng minangka Pakubuwana XII tanggal 11 Juni 1945. Wiwitan pemerintahan Pakubuwana XII iki meh bebarengan karo kawitané Republik Indonesia. Amarga yuswané isih enom sanget, ing saben dina piyambakipun asring pinaringan pitulungan lan paring pangarsa dening ibuné, GKR Pakubuwana, ingkang misuwur kanthi sesebutan Ibu Ageng. Pakubuwana XII nampa gelar Sinuhun Hamardika awit dados Susuhunan Surakarta kapisan ing jaman kamardikan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Dadan Adi|date=2019|title=Dari Masa Kolonial Hingga Revolusi Fisik: Jejak Eksistensi Pangkalan Udara Militer Panasan Surakarta (1940-1949)|url=https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jhcj/article/view/4323|journal=Jambura History and Culture Journal|language=en-US|volume=1|issue=2|pages=71–82|doi=10.37905/jhcj.v1i2.4323|issn=2686-1070}}</ref> Sasampuné Proklamasi Kamardikan, ing tanggal 1 September 1945, Pakubuwana XII bebarengan kaliyan [[Mangkunagara VIII|Mangkunegara VIII]] kanthi kapisah nerbitaké dekret resmi kraton, kang isiné panyuwunan wilujeng lan dhukungan tumrap Republik Indonesia, lan punika kaping sekawan dinten langkung riyin tinimbang maklumat [[Hamengkubuwana IX]] lan [[Pakualam VIII|Pakualam VIII.]] Limang dina salajengipun, 6 September 1945, Kesunanan Surakarta lan Praja Mangkunegaran nampi Piagam Penetapan Daerah Istimewa saking Presiden Soekarno.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Redwan|date=2023|title=DARI ULAMA HINGGA PEJUANG: PERANAN KH MA’RUF MANGUNWIYOTO PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI SURAKARTA (1945-1949)|url=https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/102565/DARI-ULAMA-HINGGA-PEJUANG-PERANAN-KH-MARUF-MANGUNWIYOTO-PADA-MASA-REVOLUSI-FISIK-DI-SURAKARTA-1945-1949|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://imnews.id/2023/09/04/maklumat-pb-xii-1-september-1945-bagian-penting-eksistensi-nkri-seri-1-bersambung/|title=Maklumat PB XII 1 September 1945, Bagian Penting Eksistensi NKRI (seri 1 - bersambung)|last=iMNews|date=2023-09-04|website=iMNews|language=en-US|access-date=2025-12-05}}</ref> Nalika perang kamardikan lumaku, Pakubuwana XII nampi pangkat militèr pakurmatan (tituler) Letnan Jenderal saking Presiden Soekarno. Kanthi pangkat punika, piyambakipun asring mèlu ndampingi Presiden Soekarno nyumurupi kahanan perang ing pirang-pirang medan peperangan. Ing tanggal 12–13 Oktober 1945, Pakubuwana XII malah mèlu nyerbu markas Kenpetai ing Kemlayan. Piyambakipun ugi kersa mèlu nyerbu markas Kenpetai ing Timuran. Nalika serbuan tumuju markas Kido Butai ing wewengkon Mangkubumen, piyambakipun bebarengan kaliyan anggota KNI lan saged wangsul kanthi slamet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ikpni.or.id/mengenang-peristiwa-serangan-umum-empat-hari-di-kota-sala-7-10-agustus-1949/|title=Mengenang Peristiwa Serangan Umum Empat Hari di kota Sala (7 – 10 Agustus 1949). – IKPNI|website=ikpni.or.id|access-date=2025-12-05|archive-date=2025-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805143840/http://ikpni.or.id/mengenang-peristiwa-serangan-umum-empat-hari-di-kota-sala-7-10-agustus-1949/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika Belanda boten purun nampa kamardikan Indonesia lan nyoba ngrebut bali nagari punika kanthi kekerasan, ing Januari 1946 kutha krajan Indonesia kedah pindhah menyang Yogyakarta amargi [[Jakartah|Jakarta]] kasil direbut Belanda. Nalika semana pamrentahan Indonesia dipuncekeli déning Sutan Syahrir minangka perdana menteri, déné Presiden Soekarno tetep dados kepala nagara. Kados pamaréntahan ing negara sanèsé, muncul golongan oposisi kang boten sarujuk sistem pamrintahan Perdana Menteri Syahrir, kalebet kelompok [[Soedirman|Jenderal Sudirman]].<ref name=":3" /> Sakitar tanggal 5 Agustus 1949, nate kelampahan rembugan antawis pihak Belanda lan Kraton, nanging sejatiné rembugan punika boten langkung saking taktik pendekatan minangka pérangan saking operasi intelijen TNI kang dipun-ginakaken kanggo mangertèni strategi mungsuh. Bab punika kapratélakaké ing dokumen Gubernur Militer TNI sing ngatur mekanisme hubungan Kasunanan lan [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|Mangkunegaran]] kanthi perwira teritorial Mayor Achmadi minangka Komandan Daerah Teritorial Militer kutha Surakarta adhedhasar Surat Keputusan Gubernur Militer Istimewa II No. 23/G.M./49 tanggal 27 April 1949. Keputusan punika netepaké yén:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://journal.uns.ac.id/index.php/diakronik/article/view/1914|title=Secure Sign In|website=journal.uns.ac.id|language=en|access-date=2025-12-05}}</ref> • Cdt. Mil. Kota Surakarta dados satunggalipun instansi resmi kang kagungan hak gegayutan karo kalih raja ing Surakarta babagan urusan politik daerah istimewa.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Redwan|date=2023|title=DARI ULAMA HINGGA PEJUANG: PERANAN KH MA’RUF MANGUNWIYOTO PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI SURAKARTA (1945-1949)|url=https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/102565/DARI-ULAMA-HINGGA-PEJUANG-PERANAN-KH-MARUF-MANGUNWIYOTO-PADA-MASA-REVOLUSI-FISIK-DI-SURAKARTA-1945-1949|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> • Sedaya instansi militèr lan sipil sing badhé gegayutan kaliyan kalih raja punika wajib lumantar lan kanthi kawruh P.T. Cdt. Mil. Kota Surakarta.<ref name=":4" /> Amargi Yogyakarta dados pusat pamrintahan, kanthi otomatis Surakarta sing dados saingan tradisional malih dados pusat oposisi. Kaum radikal bernama Barisan Banteng ingkang dipunpinang déning Dr. Muwardi nindakake tumindak ekstrim kanthi nyulik Pakubuwana XII lan [[Sutan Syahrir]] minangka wujud protes marang pemerintah Indonesia.<ref name=":3" /> Barisan Banteng kasil nguwasani Surakarta, déné pemerintah Indonesia boten saged tumindak tegas amargi dipun-bélani déning Jenderal Sudirman. Malah Jenderal Sudirman saged meksa pemerintah supados mbekukan status Daerah Istimewa Surakarta. Wiwit 1 Juni 1946, Kesunanan Surakarta namung dados karesidenan ing ngandhap [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]]. Kakuasaan pamrintahan dipunserahaké marang sipil, dene Pakubuwana XII dados simbol budaya lan pemangku adat Surakarta.<ref name=":4" /> Pakubuwana XII ugi tetep mèlu berjuang bareng rakyat njaga kamardikan Indonesia. Piyambakipun sadar dhateng kedudukane minangka tokoh adat lan minangka Letnan Jenderal TKR. Piyambakipun nyumbang akèh aset kraton, kalebet barang-barang, dana, lan piranti kebutuhan perang. Kabeh meh boten nyisa, dipunparingake kanggo perjuangan nasional.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika [[Agrèsi Militèr Walanda II|Agresi Militer Belanda II]], Pakubuwana XII kaping pirang-pirang ndampingi [[Soekarno|Presiden Soekarno]] nyumurupi front perang ing Jawa Tengah lan Jawa Timur. Piyambakipun ugi sering konsolidasi kaliyan para pangarsa TKR Surakarta, kalebet Kolonel Gatot Subroto, [[Ignatius Slamet Rijadi|Letnan Kolonel Slamet Riyadi]], lan [[Achmadi Hadisoemarto|Mayor Achmadi Hadisoemarto]]. Piyambakipun kalebu salah satunggaling panyusun strategi [[Serangan Umum 4 hari Surakarta|Serangan Umum 4 Hari Surakarta]] taun 1949. Pakubuwana XII ugi nyumbang upaya mbébasaké para pegawai RI lan Tentara Pelajar sing dipuntawan Belanda.<ref name=":2" /> Pungkasanipun, Pakubuwana XII ugi dados salah satunggalipun pendamping delegasi Indonesia ing [[Konferensi Meja Bundar]] ing [[Den Haag]].<ref name=":2" /> == Suksesi == Ing wiwitan pamaréntahané, Pakubuwana XII dipunwastani ora sagêd ngasta peran wigati lan ora saged migunakaké kahanan pulitik ing Republik Indonesia kanthi trep, saéngga pamoripun ing ngarsanipun rakyat dados kirang sumunar menawi dipunbandingaken kaliyan Hamengkubuwana IX ing Ngayogyakarta.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Sasono|first=M. Arief|date=2017-12-05|title=PERAN SRI SUSUHUNAN PAKUBUWONO XII DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1949|url=https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/risalah/article/view/9685|journal=Risalah|language=en-US|volume=4|issue=5}}</ref> Sakbenere, Pakubuwana XII sampun naté ngupaya nglajengaké pamulihan status '''Daerah Istimewa Surakarta'''. Ing tanggal 15 Januari 1952, Pakubuwana XII maringi katerangan dawa tumrap Dewan Menteri ing Jakarta babagan Wilayah Swapraja Surakarta. Ing kesempatan punika, piyambakipun njlentrehaké bilih Pamaréntah Swapraja boten saged ngendhalèkaké gejolak lan ancaman sing kadangkala kasembadan kanthi tumindak bersenjata, déné Swapraja piyambak ora kagungan piranti kakuwasan kang cekap. Nanging upaya punika lumampah alon lan ora naté manggihi padhang pangarep-arep. Pungkasané, ing taun 1954 Pakubuwana XII mutusaké lunga saking keraton kanggo nglajengaké pendhidhikan ing Jakarta. Piyambakipun maringi mandat dhumateng pamanné, '''KGPH Kusumayudha''', minangka wakil sing ngasta pamaréntahan keraton nalika piyambakipun boten wonten. Pakubuwana XII ugi naté mlebet dinas militèr lan lulusan Seskoad ing taun 1963, kanthi pangkat pungkasan '''Kolonel'''.<ref name=":5" /> Nalika masa pamaréntahané, kadadosan kalih musibah gedhé ing lingkungan Keraton Surakarta. Ing tanggal 19 November 1954, '''Panggung Sangga Buwana''', bangunan paling dhuwur ing kompleks keraton, kobong lan ngrusak kathah pérangan, kalebet atap lan hiasan sing wonten ing pucuk bangunan. Sabanjuré, ing 31 Januari 1985, wengi Jemuwah Wage, kedadeyan kobongan malih ing kompleks inti keraton watara pukul 21.00 WIB. Kobongan punika ngrusak bangunan '''Sasana Parasdya, Sasana Sewaka, Sasana Handrawina, Dalem Ageng Prabasuyasa, Dayinta, lan Paningrat'''. Sedaya bangunan lan isiné kasorot geni dumugi musna.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Raja_di_alam_republik/7_9wAAAAMAAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&bsq=bintang+orde+oranje-nassau+dari+belanda&dq=bintang+orde+oranje-nassau+dari+belanda&printsec=frontcover|title=Raja di alam republik: Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dan Paku Buwono XII|last=Setiadi|first=Bram|date=2001|publisher=Bina Rena Pariwara|isbn=978-979-9056-15-3|language=id}}</ref> Pungkasané, tanggal 5 Februari 1985, Pakubuwana XII nglajengaké laporan dhumateng Presiden Soeharto babagan musibah punika. Presiden Soeharto tumindak kanthi mbentuk '''Panitia 13''' kanggo ngemban tugas rehabilitasi keraton. Salah siji anggota panitia punika yaiku '''KRT Harjanagara''', budayawan nasional lan kanca cedhak Pakubuwana XII. [[Kasunanan Surakarta|Keraton Surakarta]] saged pulih sasampuné nampi dana '''4 milyar rupiah''' saking pamaréntah pusat, lan pambangunan malih kompleks inti keraton rampung lan diresmikaké taun 1987.<ref name=":5" /> Ing tanggal 26 September 1995, gangsal dasa taun sawisé kamardikan Indonesia, adhedhasar SK No. 70/SKEP/IX/1995, Pakubuwana XII dipunparingi '''Penghargaan lan Medali Perjuangan Angkatan ’45'''. Panghargaan punika minangka wujud pakurmatan awit Pakubuwana XII minangka raja kapisan ing Indonesia sing nyatakaké kesetiaan lan dhukungané dhumateng pamaréntah republik ing masa awal kamardikan. Piyambakipun ugi nyumbang kanthi sukarela sapérangan bandha pribadi lan bandha Keraton Surakarta dhumateng pamaréntah nalika semana.<ref name=":6" /> Sanadyan ing wiwitan pamaréntahané saged dipunsebat kirang berhasil sacara pulitik, Pakubuwana XII tetep dipunajèni minangka pawongan sing dados pelindung budaya Jawa. Ing jaman reformasi, para tokoh nasional kayata Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] tetep maringi pakurmatan dhumateng Pakubuwana XII minangka salah satunggal sesepuh tanah Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/79999/paku-buwono-xii-mangkat|title=Paku Buwono XII Mangkat|last=Liputan6.com|date=2004-06-11|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2025-12-05}}</ref> == Pungkasan gesang == Sawisé sedaipun Pakubuwana XII ing tanggal 11 Juni 2004, kadudukan Susuhunan Surakarta mlebu ing masa ketidakpastian. Sawetara putra-putrané, sing asalé saka para permaisuri lan garwa selir, padha ngajokaké klaim marang putraning dalem minangka ahli waris sing layak njupuk tahta Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/profil-kgph-tedjowulan-memori-dualisme-pakubuwono-xiii-di-keraton-solo-hk3Q|title=Profil KGPH Tedjowulan & Memori Dualisme PB XIII di Keraton Solo|last=Setyawan|first=Dicky|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref> Kahanan iki banjur nuwuhaké pecahing pamanggih ing jero kulawarga karaton. Saperangan kalangan maringi dhukungan marang [[Pakubuwana XIII|Raden Mas Hangabehi,]] sing banjur dipunangkat minangka Pakubuwana XIII ing taun 2004 ing kompleks inti Karaton Surakarta. Nanging, kelompok liya sing ndhukung Raden Mas Tedjowulan uga nindakake penobatan kapisah ing papan sing béda, kang ndadèkaké munculé loro pihak sing padha padha ngakoni legitimasi dhéwé-dhéwé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/jejak-seteru-di-singgasana-keraton-surakarta|title=Jejak Seteru di Singgasana Keraton Surakarta|last=yoga.prasetyo@kompas.com|first=Andreas Yoga Prasetyo-|date=2025-11-15|website=Kompas.id|language=id|access-date=2025-12-06}}</ref> Kondisi iki ndadèkaké Karaton Surakarta kabagi dadi loro kubu utama, lan nganti saiki perkara kasebut durung bisa dirampungaké kanthi tuntas. Pamaréntah Indonesia, liwat Kementerian Dalam Negeri, wis bola-bali nyoba mediasi supaya kadadeyan iki bisa nemu pamuyanan lan rekonsiliasi sing nguntungaké kaloro pihak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8196228/kgpa-tedjowulan-adik-pb-xiii-klaim-jadi-plt-raja-keraton-solo|title=KGPA Tedjowulan Adik PB XIII Klaim Jadi Plt Raja Keraton Solo|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-06|archive-date=2025-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109161746/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8196228/kgpa-tedjowulan-adik-pb-xiii-klaim-jadi-plt-raja-keraton-solo|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sanadyan kedadeyan suksesi iki ora gampang lan kebak polemik, Pakubuwana XII tetep kenging pangajèn minangka sesirah karaton sing bisa njaga kontinuitas budaya Kasunanan Surakarta ing tengahé dinamika pulitik Indonesia abad kaping rongpuluh. Warisan budaya sing kasebut kalebu pelestarian seni karaton, tata arsitektur, lan upacara adat, kang nganti saiki isih lestari lan nambah yasaning kabudayan Jawa ing Surakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1942038/konflik-8-tahun-berakhir-tedjowulan-masuk-keraton-surakarta|title=Konflik 8 Tahun Berakhir, Tedjowulan Masuk Keraton Surakarta|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-06}}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Silsilah == === Tiyang sepuh === # Putra kakung pratama saking [[Pakubuwana XI|Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI]] kaliyan pramèswari GKR. Pakubuwana, utawi putra ingkang pungkasan saking putra-putrinipun Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI. === Garwa === Kagungan garwa cacah enem: # KRAy. Mandayaningrum # KRAy. Rogasmara # KRAy. Pradapaningrum # KRAy. Kusumaningrum # KRAy. Retnadiningrum # KRAy. Pujaningrum === Putra === Kagungan putra tigang-dasa gangsal: # GKR. Alit # KGPH. Hangabehi (jumeneng nata minangka Susuhunan Pakubuwana XIII) # KGPH. Hadi Prabowo # GKR. Galuh Kencono # KGPH. Puspo Hadikusumo # GRAy. Koes Rahmaniyah # GRAy. Koes Saparniyah # GRAy. Koes Handariyah # GRAy. Koes Kristiyah # GRAy. Koes Sapardiyah # GRAy. Koes Raspiyah # KGPH. Kusumoyudo # GRAy. Koes Sutriyah (alm.) # GRAy. Koes Isbandiyah # KGPH. Tejowulan # KGPH. Puger # GRAy. Koes Partinah # GPH. Dipo Kusumo # GRM. Suryo Saroso # KGPH. Benowo # GRAy. Koes Niyah # GPH. Noto Kusumo # GPH. Madu Kusumo # GPH. Wijoyo Sudarsono # GRAy. Koes Murtiyah # GRAy. Koes Sabandiyah # GRAy. Koes Triniyah # GRAy. Koes Indriyah # GPH. Suryo Wicaksono # GPH. Cahyaningrat # GRAy. Koes Suwiyah # GRAy. Koes Ismaniyah # GRAy. Koes Samsiyah # GRAy. Koes Saparsiyah # GPH. Suryo Mataram == Priksani ugi == *[[Pratélan ratu Mataram Anyar]] * [[Kasunanan Surakarta]] {{kotak mulai}} {{Kotak_suksesi |jabatan = [[Dhaérah Istiméwa Surakarta|Kepala Dhaérah Istiméwa Surakarta]] |taun = 1945–1946 |pendahulu = ''Jabatan Anyar''|pengganti = ''Jabatan Dibusak''}} {{s-reg}} {{kotak suksesi|jabatan = [[Pakubuwana|Susuhunan Surakarta]]|pendahulu=[[Pakubuwana XI]]|pengganti = [[Pakubuwana XIII]]|tahun = 1945–2004}} {{kotak selesai}} {{end box}} {{Pakubuwana}} [[Kategori:Lair 1925]] [[Kategori:Pati 2004]] [[Kategori:Raja Jawa]] [[Kategori:Surakarta]] [[Kategori:Lair 1944]] {{Stub}} fik9380bh458msyfkszxmxs4r5gsggr 0 76180 1750719 1659293 2026-06-23T09:02:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750719 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing ngisor iki dgaptar Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta ing [[Indonésia]]. ==Universitas== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} * [[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]] * [[Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta]] * [[Universitas Al Azhar Indonésia]] * [[Universitas Al Khaerat Palu]] * [[Universitas Al Washliyah]] * [[Universitas At Thahiriyah]] * [[Universitas Cokroaminoto]] * [[Universitas Darmawangsa]] * [[Universitas Darul Ulum]] (UNDAR) * [[Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Center Sudirman]] * [[Universitas Ibnu Chaldun]] * [[Universitas Ibnu Khaldun]] * [[Universitas Pangeran Darma Khusuma Segeran]] (UNIDARMA) * [[Universitas Islam 45]] (UNISMA) * [[Universitas Islam Assyafi`iyah]] * [[Universitas Islam Bandung]] (UNISBA) * [[Universitas Islam Indonésia]] * [[Universitas Islam Jakarta]] * [[Universitas Islam Jember]] * [[Universitas Islam Malang]] * [[Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary|Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary (UNISKA)]] * [[Universitas Islam Nusantara]] (UNINUS) * [[Universitas Islam Riau]] * [[Universitas Islam Sultan Agung]] (UNISSULA) * [[Universitas Islam Sumatra Lor]] * [[Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf]] * [[Universitas Juanda]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Banda Acèh]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandar Lampung]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu]] {{col-break}} * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung Tengah]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Makasar]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponoroga]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Kulon]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Lor]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]] (UMS) * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Kidul]] * [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]] * [[Universitas Medan Area]] * [[Universitas Muslim Indonésia]] * [[Universitas Pancabudi]] * [[Universitas Paramadina]] * [[Universitas Prof Dr Hamka]] (UHAMKA) * [[Universitas Satyagama]] * [[Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an]] (UNSIQ) * [[Universitas Singaperbangsa]] * [[Universitas Sunan Giri]] * [[Universitas Wiralodra]] * [[Universitas YARSI]] {{col-end}} == Institut == * [[Institut Agama Islam Al Aqidah]], [[Jakarta Wétan]] * [[Institut Agama Islam HAMZANWADI]], [[Pancor, Lombok Wétan, NTB]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Daar Al Ulum Asahan]], [[Asahan]], [[Sumatra Kulon]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Jamiat Khair]], [[Jakarta Pusat]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Shalahuddin Al Ayyubi]], [[Bekasi]], [[Jawa Kulon]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Zaiwiyah Cot Kala Langsa]], [[Acèh Wétan]] * [[IKIP Muhammadiyah]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Banten]] (IAIB) * [[Institut Agama Islam Cipasung]] (IAIC) * [[Institut Agama Islam Darussalam]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Imam Ghazali]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Lattifah Mubarokiyah]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Nurul Jahid]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri]] * [[Institut Agama Islam Tribakti]] * [[Institut Ilmu Al Qur`an]], [[Jakarta Kidul]] * [[Institut Ilmu Al Qur`an]], [[Wonosobo]], [[Jawa Tengah]] * [[Institut Islam Mambaul Ulum]] * [[Institut Islam Nahdlatul Ulama]] (INISNU) * [[Institut Islam Wali Sembilan]] * [[Institut Keislaman Hasyim Asy`ari]] * [[Institut Pembina Rohani Islam Jakarta]] (IPRIJA) * [[Institut Wiyata Darussalam]](IPD) * [[Institut Studi Ilmu Al Qur`an]] * [[Institut Studi Islam Darussalam]] (ISID) * [[Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Jakarta]] == Sekolah Tinggi == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} * [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT)]] * [[STAI Sumatra Kulon]] * [[STAI Al Azhar]] * [[STAI Al Falah Cicalengka]] * [[STAI Al Fatah]] * [[STAI Al Ghazali Bone]] * [[STAI Al Ghazali Bulukumba]] * [[STAI Al Ghazali Soppeng]] * [[STAI Al Ghazali Ujung Pandang]] * [[STAI Al Guraba]] * [[STAI Al Hikmah]] * [[STAI Al Hikmah]] * [[STAI Al I`anah Cianjur]] * [[STAI Al Khozimy]] * [[STAI Al Masturiyah]] * [[STAI Al Washliyah]] * [[STAI As`adiyah]] * [[STAI At Taqwa Bekasi]] * [[STAI Bakti Nagara]] * [[STAI Balikpapan]] * [[STAI Bumi Silampari Lubuk Linggau]] * [[STAI Cirebon]] * [[STAI Darunnajah]] * [[STAI Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad]] * [[STAI Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad]] * [[STAI Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad]] * [[STAI Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad]] * [[STAI Darud Dakwah wal Irsyad]] * [[STAI DDI Pinrang]] * [[STAI Dr KH EZ Muttaqien]] * [[STAI Islamiyah Al Ihya]] * [[STAI Jama`iyah Mahmudiyah]] * [[STAI Kharisma Cicurug Sukabumi]] * [[STAI La Raiba Bogor]] * [[STAI Ma`arif Jambi]] * [[STAI Majalengka]] * [[STAI Mathla`ul Anwar]] * [[STAI Miftahul Huda Pamanukan]] * [[STAI Miftahul Ulum]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Bandung]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Bima]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Hasanuddin DT]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Klaten]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Lamongan]] * [[STAI Muhammadiyah Prabalingga]] * [[STAI Musaddadiyah]] * [[STAI Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumèn]] * [[STAI Nahdlatul Ulama Purworejo]] * [[STAI Nahdlatul Ulama Surakarta]] * [[STAI Nahdlatul UlamaTemanggung]] * [[STAI Panca Wahana]] * [[STAI Pangeran Darma Kusuma]](Segeran Indramayu) * [[STAI Pati]] * [[STAI PUI Majalengka]] * [[STAI Pemantang Siantar]] * [[STAI Persis Bandung]] * [[STAI PTDI Jakarta]] * [[STAI Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Amuntai]] * [[STAI Sebelas April Sumedang]] * [[STAI Siliwangi Bandung]] * [[STAI Siliwangi Garut]] * [[STAI Sukabumi]] * [[STAI Sumatra]] * [[STAI Sumatra Kulon]] * [[STAI Sunan Drajat]] * [[STAI Sunan Giri Bojonegoro]] * [[STAI Syeh Mansur]] * [[STAI Tasikmalaya]] * [[STAI Tiara Jakarta]] * [[STAI Wasilatul Falah]] * [[STAI Yamisa Soreang]] * [[STAI YAPPTI Pasisir Kidul]] * [[STAI Yayasan Kebangkitan Islam]] * [[STAI YPIQ]] * [[STAI Zainul Hasan]] * [[STIKAP YMI Pekalongan]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Acèh Tengah]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Barru]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Bulukumba]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Lumajang]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Sampit]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Sidrap]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Sorong]] * [[STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh]] * [[STIKES Qamarul Huda-Bagu Lombok Tengah]] website: http://stikesqamarulhuda.ac.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109063931/http://stikesqamarulhuda.ac.id/ |date=2012-01-09 }} * [[STI Dakwah Al Hikmah]] * [[STI Dakwah Al-Hamidiyah Jakarta]] * [[STI Dakwah Bahriyatul Ulum Zainul Arifin]] * [[STI Dakwah DDI Mangkoso]] * [[STI Dakwah Hamzanwadi]] * [[STI Dakwah Madura]] * [[STI Dakwah Masjid Syuhada]] * [[STI Dakwah Moralita]] * [[STI Dakwah Muhammadiyah Jambi]] * [[STI Dakwah Surakarta]] * [[STI Dakwah Taruna]] * [[STI Syari`ah Al Furqon]] * [[STI Syari`ah Al Hilal]] * [[STI Syari`ah An Nuqoyah]] * [[STI Syari`ah Darul Ulum]] * [[STI Syari`ah Darunnajah]] * [[STI Syari`ah Darussalam]] * [[STI Syari`ah Darussalam]] * [[STI Syari`ah Ma`arif]] {{col-break}} * [[STI Syari`ah Malikus Shaleh]] * [[STI Syari`ah Mataram]] * [[STI Syari`ah Muhammadiyah Toli-Toli]] * [[STI Syari`ah Syarif Abdurrahman]] * [[STI Syari`ah Syekh Maulana Qori]] * [[STI Syari`ah Tapanuli]] * [[STI Syari`ah Tengku Cik Pasisir Kulu]] * [[STI Syari`ah YPI Samarinda]] * [[STI Syari`ah YUNISMA]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Agus salim]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Ahlussunah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Azhar]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Falah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Falah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Ghozali]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Hilal Sigli]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Ikhlash Sidikalang]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Ishlahiyah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Jami`]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Khaerat]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Muslihun]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Muslim]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Mustaqiem]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Nuqayah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Al Washliyah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Bahrul Ulum]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Baitul Arqom Al Islamy]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Bengkalis]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Daarul Arafah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Darul Ma`arif]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Darul Ulum]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Darussalam]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Darussalam Sukabumi]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Diniyah Puteri Rahmah El Yunusiyah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Diponegoro]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Gajah Putih]] * [[STI Tarbiyah GUPPI Sragen]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Hamzanwadi]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Hasanudin Kadhiri]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Hubbul Wathan]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Ibrahimy]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Imam Syafe`I]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Islamiyah Karya Pangyasa]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Kuala Kapuas]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Madiun]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Mahdum Ibrahim]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Maskumambang]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Miftahul Ulum]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muara Bulian]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muh Sibolga]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Bangil]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Blitar]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Blora]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Kadhiri]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Kendhal]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Kroya]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Kupang]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Lamongan]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Lumajang]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Mojokerto]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Ngawi]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Paciran]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Pacitan]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Trenggalèk]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Tulungagung]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Wates]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Muslim Asia Afrika]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Nazzatut Thullab]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Nurul Ihsan]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Padang Lawas]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Pasuruan]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Pertinu]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Qomarudin Gresik]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Radèn Rahmat]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Radèn Santri Gresik]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Radèn Wijaya]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Serambi Mekah]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Serdang]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Shalahuddin Al Ayyubi]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Suanan Giri Trenggalèk]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Sunan Giri]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Sunan Giri]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Syarif Abdurrahman]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Syekh Burhanuddin]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Taruna]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Tengku Dirundeng]] * [[STI Tarbiyah UNISDA]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Wanagiri]] * [[STI Tarbiyah YAPTIP]] * [[STI Tarbiyah YASNI]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Yayasan Wiyata Islam]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Yayasan Wiyata Islam Kerinci]] * [[STI Tarbiyah Yogyakrata]] * [[STI Tarbiyah YUNISMA]] * [[STI Ushuluddin An Nadwah]] * [[STI Ushuluddin Diniyah Muara Bungo]] * [[STI Ushuluddin Ibnu Rusyd]] * [[STI Ushuluddin La Tansa Mashira]] * [[STI Ushuluddin Mastal Musammid]] * [[STI Ushuluddin Thawalib]] {{col-end}} == Rujukan == * [http://www.ditpertais.net/06/ptis.asp Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Depag RI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310091806/http://www.ditpertais.net/06/ptis.asp |date=2008-03-10 }} [[Kategori:Pratélan pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia|* Islam swasta ing Indonésia]] olgkigk99jqli0otxex9ttyjio2gh6h 0 82019 1750714 1750635 2026-06-23T08:00:49Z ~2026-36234-16 73331 /* */ 1750714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | image = Kwik Kian Gie.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office = Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional | order = 6 | president = [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]] | term_start = [[9 Agustus]] [[2001]] | term_end = [[20 Oktober]] [[2004]] | predecessor = [[Boediono]] | successor = [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]] | office2 = Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian | order2 = 6 | president2 = [[Abdurahman Wahid]] | term_start2 = [[15 Juli]] [[1999]] | term_end2 = [[23 Agustus]] [[2000]] | predecessor2 = [[Ginandjar Kartasasmita]] | successor2 = [[Rizal Ramli]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|1|11}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Juwana, Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Hindia Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date|2025|7|28}} (usia 90) | death_place = Jakarta, Indonesia | party = | spouse = Johanna Dirkje De Widt <small> (m. ?; w. 2020) </small> | children = Kwik Ing Hie <br> Kwik Mu Lan <br> Kwik Ing lan <br> | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = * Ekonom * Politikus * Pengusaha | religion = [[Kong Hu Cu]] }} '''Kwik Kian Gie''' ([[Hanzi]]: 郭建義, [[pinyin]]: Guo Jianyi) ({{lahirmati|[[Juwana]], [[Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|11|1|1935||28|7|2025}}) inggih punika satunggalipun ahli èkonomi lan pulitikus [[Indonésia]] ingkang taksih gadhah trah [[Tionghoa]].<ref name="internet1"/><ref name="internet2">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Panjenenganipun njabat dados Mantri Koordinator Ékonomi ([[1999]]-[[2000]]) lan Mantri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional & Ketua Bappenas ([[2001]]-[[2004]]).<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun kalebet funsionaris [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan|PDI-Perjuangan]].<ref name="internet1">[http://forum.vivanews.com/tokoh/42736-kwik-kian-gie-eksekutif-berjiwa-pengamat.html ''kwik kian gie-Eksekutif Berjiwa Pengama'']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kwik naté kuliyah ing Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]]. Salajengipun Kwik kuliyah ing ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'', [[Rotterdam]], [[Walanda]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ing kutha punika panjenengaipun kepanggih kaliyan Dirkje Johanna de Widt, priyantun èstri Rotterdam ingkang salajengipun dados garwanipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Kalih saking tiga putranipun miyos ing kutha wau.<ref name="internet1"/> Lulus saking ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'' nalika taun [[1963]], panjenenganipun langsung kondur dhateng [[Indonésia]], nanging nyambut damel rumiyin minangka asistén atase kabudayan lan panerangan ing kadutaan ageng Républik Indonésia ing [[Den Haag]].<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun nyabut damel ing mrika namung satunggal taun dangunipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Salajengipun, panjenenganipun dados dhirektur ''NV Handelsonderneming IPILO'', [[Amsterdam]].<ref name="internet1"/> Taun [[1970]] panjenenganipun kondur dhateng Indonésia, lan naté nganggur ngantos satunggal taun sadèrèngipun nyobi jagad bisnis lan damel PT Indonésian Financing & Investment Company.<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun ugi naté dados pandheganipun perusahaan sanèsipun. Salajengipun panjenenganipun nilar jagad bisnis ing taun [[1987]], sanajan ngantos taun [[1990]] namanipun taksih kaserat minangka dhirektur utami PT Altron Niagatama Nusa.<ref name="internet1"/> == Pranala njawi == [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie''']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Mantri Koordhinator Ékonomi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1935]] [[Kategori:Pati 2025]] {{stub}} fwq9j4ja4tvvddafwh3xtvoyryk43lx 1750715 1750714 2026-06-23T08:02:55Z ~2026-36234-16 73331 /* */ 1750715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | image = Kwik Kian Gie.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office = Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional | order = 6 | president = [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]] | term_start = [[9 Agustus]] [[2001]] | term_end = [[20 Oktober]] [[2004]] | predecessor = [[Boediono]] | successor = [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]] | office2 = Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian | order2 = 6 | president2 = [[Abdurahman Wahid]] | term_start2 = [[15 Juli]] [[1999]] | term_end2 = [[23 Agustus]] [[2000]] | predecessor2 = [[Ginandjar Kartasasmita]] | successor2 = [[Rizal Ramli]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1935|1|11}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Juwana, Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Hindia Nèderlan]] | death_date = 28 Juli 2025 (usia 90) | death_place = Jakarta, Indonesia | party = | spouse = Johanna Dirkje de Widt <small> (m. ?; w. 2020) </small> | children = Kwik Ing Hie <br> Kwik Mu Lan <br> Kwik Ing lan <br> | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = * Ekonom <br> * Politikus <br> * Pengusaha <br> | religion = [[Kong Hu Cu]] }} '''Kwik Kian Gie''' ([[Hanzi]]: 郭建義, [[pinyin]]: Guo Jianyi) ({{lahirmati|[[Juwana]], [[Pati]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|11|1|1935||28|7|2025}}) inggih punika satunggalipun ahli èkonomi lan pulitikus [[Indonésia]] ingkang taksih gadhah trah [[Tionghoa]].<ref name="internet1"/><ref name="internet2">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Panjenenganipun njabat dados Mantri Koordinator Ékonomi ([[1999]]-[[2000]]) lan Mantri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional & Ketua Bappenas ([[2001]]-[[2004]]).<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun kalebet funsionaris [[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan|PDI-Perjuangan]].<ref name="internet1">[http://forum.vivanews.com/tokoh/42736-kwik-kian-gie-eksekutif-berjiwa-pengamat.html ''kwik kian gie-Eksekutif Berjiwa Pengama'']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2011)</ref> Kwik naté kuliyah ing Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]]. Salajengipun Kwik kuliyah ing ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'', [[Rotterdam]], [[Walanda]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ing kutha punika panjenengaipun kepanggih kaliyan Dirkje Johanna de Widt, priyantun èstri Rotterdam ingkang salajengipun dados garwanipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Kalih saking tiga putranipun miyos ing kutha wau.<ref name="internet1"/> Lulus saking ''Nederlandsche Economische Hogeschool'' nalika taun [[1963]], panjenenganipun langsung kondur dhateng [[Indonésia]], nanging nyambut damel rumiyin minangka asistén atase kabudayan lan panerangan ing kadutaan ageng Républik Indonésia ing [[Den Haag]].<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun nyabut damel ing mrika namung satunggal taun dangunipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Salajengipun, panjenenganipun dados dhirektur ''NV Handelsonderneming IPILO'', [[Amsterdam]].<ref name="internet1"/> Taun [[1970]] panjenenganipun kondur dhateng Indonésia, lan naté nganggur ngantos satunggal taun sadèrèngipun nyobi jagad bisnis lan damel PT Indonésian Financing & Investment Company.<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun ugi naté dados pandheganipun perusahaan sanèsipun. Salajengipun panjenenganipun nilar jagad bisnis ing taun [[1987]], sanajan ngantos taun [[1990]] namanipun taksih kaserat minangka dhirektur utami PT Altron Niagatama Nusa.<ref name="internet1"/> == Pranala njawi == [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml '''Kwik Kian Gie''']{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/k/kwik-kian-gie/index.shtml |date=2010-06-09 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Mantri Koordhinator Ékonomi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1935]] [[Kategori:Pati 2025]] {{stub}} sduwovbuov16nioi46h7arithr4cyxm 0 88885 1750690 1743003 2026-06-22T14:28:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Neymar |fullname = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior |image = |caption = Neymar ngrayakaké gol kanggo [[Santos FC|Santos]] ing [[2025]] |dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|5|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (praja)|São Paulo]] |countryofbirth = [[Brasil]] |height = {{height|m=1.74}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|title=Player Profile: Neymar|publisher=santosfc.com.br|access-date=2012-07-09|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121204183020/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Penyerang]] |currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | clubnumber = 10 |youthyears1 = 2003–2009|youthclubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] |years1 = 2009–2013|clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]|caps1 = 177|goals1 = 107 |years2 = 2013–2017|clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|caps2 =123 |goals2 =68 |years3 = 2017-2023|clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|PSG]]|caps3 =112 |goals3 =82 | years4 = 2023–2025 | clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] | caps4 = 3 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2025– | clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | caps5 = 7<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | goals5 = 3<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | nationalyears1 = 2009 |nationalyears1 = 2009|nationalyears2 = 2011|nationalyears3 = 2010–saiki |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|U-17 Brasil|Brasil U-17}}|nationalteam2 = {{timnas|U-20 Brasil|Brasil U-20}} |nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Brasil}} |nationalcaps1 = 3|nationalcaps2 = 7|nationalcaps3 = 128 |nationalgoals1 = 1|nationalgoals2 = 9|nationalgoals3 = 79 |pcupdate = 6 February 2025|ntupdate = 18 October 2023 |years4=2023-|clubs4=[[Al-Hilal SC|Al-Hilal]]|caps4=3|goals4=0}} '''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' utawi asring dipunsebat '''Neymar''' ({{lahirmati|[[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (nagari perangan)|São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]|5|2|1992}}) inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] saking [[Brasil]] ingkang sapunika mapan wonten [[Santos FC]]<ref name="internet1">[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=336661&cc=4716]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Futebol Brasileiro (dipununduh tanggal 9 juli 2012)</ref>. Panjenenganipun bal-balan kanggé {{timnas|Brasil}} ing taun [[2010]], lan mbela timnas Brasil U-23 wonten ing Olimpiade London 2012. Wekadal yuswa 19 taun, Neymar kapilih dados juwara 1 juru main bal ingkang saé piyambak ing warsa 2011, ing warsa 2010 Neymar dados juwara 3.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year www.goal.com]</ref> Lajeng ing warsa 2012, Neymar pikantuk juwara 1 malih. Ing warsa 2011 Neymar mlebet nominasi FIFA Ballon d'Or, lan menang FIFA Puskás.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html Puskas Award]</ref> Neymar ndhèrèk tim Santos wiwit taun 2003 ing tim ''junior''. Lajeng mlebet ing tim senior ing taun 2009. Ing warsa punika Neymar kapilih dados Pemain Nom kang paling apik ing taun 2009 ''Campeonato Paulista''. Lajeng Neymar dados juru main ingkang saé piyambak ing Santos lan pikantuk ''Campeonato Paulista'' 2010. Sanes punika Neymar ugi dados juru main ingkang ngasilaken gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing Copa do Brasil 2010 kanthi 11 gol. Ing warsa 2010 Neymar saged damel 42 gol ing 60 tetandhingan. Lajeng ing warsa 2011 Neymar kapilih ugi dados juru main ingkang saé piyambak. Ing warsa punika ugi Santos saged menang Copa Libertadores 2011 ing wekdal punika Neymar damel 6 gol lan main kaping 13. Ing warsa 2011 ugi Neymar pikantuk bal perunggu ing 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, nalika Santos kalah saking Barcelona, == Wiwitanipun ing bal-balan == Neymar da Silva Santos, Júnior miyos ing Mogi das Cruzes, [[São Paulo]], putra saking Neymar da Silva Sr kaliyan Nadine Santos. Piyambakipun dados pewaris nama saking ingkang rama. Ramanipun Neymar ugi mantan juru main bal-balan.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 }}</ref> Neymar wiwitanipun saking [[futsal]] lan bal-balan ing margi.<ref name="Back Page">{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2013-06-10 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Wekdal warsa [[1992]], Neymar pindhah bebarengan kulawarga ing São Vicente, wonten ngriku piyambakipun miwiti bal-balan wonten Portuguesa Santista.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013}}</ref> Lajeng, ing yuswa [[2003]], Neymar pindhah ing Santos, Neymar tumut ing [[Santos FC]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=10 June 2013| archive-date=13 June 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}</ref> Saking gaji bal-bamar pikantuk gaji 10.000 reais saben sasi, ing yuswa 16, 25.000 reais saben sasi. Ing Yuswa 17, Neymar napakasmani kontrak profésional wonten Santos ugi pikantuk sponsor.<ref name="Merca Foot">{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2013-06-10 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Transfer ing FC Barcelona == Pemain bal saking [[Brasil]] punika pindhah saking Santos menyang [[FC Barcelona]]. Saking [[twitter]] resminipun, Barcelona ngaturaken warta bilih antawaisipun Neymar kaliyan Barcelona sampun sarujuk teken kontrak dangunipun gangsal taun.<ref name="neymar">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/sepakbola/liga-spanyol/13/05/26/mndt2i-neymar-akhirnya-resmi-ke-barcelona www.republika.co.id Neymar resmi ke Barcelona] (diundhuh tanggal 11 Juni 2013)</ref> Miturut ramanipun Neymar, wonten nem tawaran saking tim-tim ageng, ingkang paling ageng saking [[Chelsea F.C.]], nanging Neymar boten mikir tim saking [[London]] mau.<ref name="neymar"/> Ingkang ndadosaken penggalihipun Neymar namung [[Real Madrid CF]] lan FC Barcelona.<ref name="neymar"/> == Prestasi == === Klub === ;Santos ==== Tim junior ==== Neymar miwiti bal-balan mlebet tim Santos FC, ​​ingkang ngontrak wiwit [[2003]]. Akademi bal-balan Santos sampun kasil juru main-juru main Brasil ingkang misuwur, kados Bruno Martins Coutinho, Clodoaldo , Diego Walsh, Elano lan Alex. Sanes punika kalebet Pepe, Pelé lan Robinho ugi saking ''Peixe''. Ing akademi Neymar kepanggih kaliyan Paulo Henrique Ganso ingkang dados kanca ingkang raket. Nalika umur 14 taun, Neymar lunga menyang Spanyol badhé mlebet Real Madrid. Wekdal punika Real nembé dipunsengkuyung déning [[Ronaldo]], [[Zinedine Zidane]] lan [[Robinho]]. Nanging Santos dipunbayar 1 juta real supados tetep ing Santos. Neymar banjur mlebet tim Santos senior wekdal warsa [[2009]]. * [[Campeonato Paulista]](3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * [[Copa do Brasil]] (1): 2010 * [[Copa Libertadores]] (1): 2011 * [[Recopa Sudamericana]] (1): 2012 === Tim Nasional === Neymar ing Timnas Brasil katingal moncer sanget. Neymar sampun mlebet timnas wiwit yuswa 17 taun, mlebet ing timnas Brazil U-17. Sapunika Neymar sampun mlebet ing timnas senior. * [[South American Youth Championship]] (1): 2011 * [[Superclásico de las Americas]] (2): 2011, 2012 * [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Silver Medal]] (1): 2012 === Individu === * Best Young Player of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (1): 2009 * Best Forward of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (4): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 * Best Forward of [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] (3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * Best player of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (4): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 * Best player of [[South American Youth Championship]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Copa Libertadores]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Recopa Sudamericana]] (1): 2012 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|Young Player of the Year]] (1): 2011 * [[Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Championship Squad]] (3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * [[Copa Libertadores|Copa Libertadores Championship Squad]] (1): 2012 * [[Arthur Friedenreich]] Award (2): 2010, 2012 * [[Armando Nogueira]] Trophy (2): 2011, 2012 * [[Bola de Ouro|Golden Ball]] (1): 2011 – Best player in [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Brazilian League]] by magazine [[Placar]] * [[Bola de Ouro|Silver Ball]] (2): 2010, 2011 – Best Forward in [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Brazilian League]] by magazine [[Placar]] * [[Bola de Ouro|Silver Ball ''hors concours'']] (1): 2012 * [[Bola de Ouro|Golden Boot]] (2): 2010, 2011, 2012 – Most goals in all competition in [[Brazil]] * [[Copa do Brasil]] Top scorer (1): [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]] * [[South American Youth Championship]] Top scorer (1): 2011 * [[FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup Bronze Ball]] (1): [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]] * [[South American Footballer of the Year]] (2): 2011, 2012 * [[FIFA Puskás Award]] (1): 2011 * [[Campeonato Paulista]] Top scorer (1): 2012 * [[Copa Libertadores]] Top scorer (1): 2012 == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.neymaroficial.com/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603064822/http://www.neymaroficial.com/ |date=2012-06-03 }} * [http://www.neymar.tv/ Official] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029011344/http://www.neymar.tv/ |date=2011-10-29 }} Neymar Official * {{Pemain FIFA|314197}} * [http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2 Neymar Biograghy]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326072234/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2 |date=2012-03-26 }} Santos FC * [http://www.sambafoot.com/en/players/4206_neymar.html Sambafoot.com] Neymar technical card on Sambafoot.com * [http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=8094&pn=Neymar_da_Silva_Santos_J%C3%BAnior Neymar] FootballDatabase.com * [http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/05/player-profile-neymar/ Player Profile: Neymar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626072205/http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/05/player-profile-neymar/ |date=2011-06-26 }} SouthAmericanfutbol.com * [http://www.football-lineups.com/footballer/34907/ Tactical Profile] Football Lineups * [http://www.allforfootball.net/players/da-Silva-Santos-Neymar-54162 Neymar Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126071357/http://www.allforfootball.net/players/da-Silva-Santos-Neymar-54162 |date=2011-11-26 }} All for Football * [http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2011/01/21/footbrazils-feature-on-santos-and-brazil-star-neymar/ Neymar video feature] on FootBrazil * [http://www.soccerway.com/players/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697/ Neymar Profile] on Soccerway {{Pemenang FIFA Puskás}} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Skuat Brasil | bg = #FBEC5D | fg = #008000 |list1= {{Skuat Copa América 2011 Brasil}} }} [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pamain Santos FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} awo8u75285xqdfo83006kaalweco2wh 0 90143 1750710 1664748 2026-06-23T05:26:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Anatomy | Name = Pinggul | Latin = coxa | GraySubject = 92 | GrayPage = 333 | Image = | Caption = | Image2 = Hip.jpg | Caption2 = Balung pinggul| System = | Precursor = | MeshName = Hip | MeshNumber = A01.378.610.400 | DorlandsPre = h_12 | DorlandsSuf = 12422739 | }} Sajeroning anatomi [[vertébrata]] , '''pinggul''' (utawa '''panggul''' utawa "coxa"<ref name="Diab-77">Latin ''coxa'' diibunakaké déning [[Celsus]] minangka"pinggul", nanging déning [[Pliny the Elder]] minangka ''balung pinggul" (Diab, p 77)</ref> ing istilah kadhokteran tegesé wewengkon anatomi utawa sendhi. Wewengkon pinggul dumunung ing ngarep ([[Lateral (anatomi)|lateral]]) saka wewengkon gluteal (conto: bokong), inferior to the [[iliac crest]], lan nutupi pérangan ''[[greater trochanter]]'' saka ''[[femur]]'', utawa balung pupu ("thigh bone").<ref name="MediLexicon">MediLexicon</ref> == Notes == {{reflist|2}} ==Réferencès== * {{cite book | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=oEMvo2exmJgC&pg=RA2-PA227 | title = Clemente's Anatomy Dissector | first = Carmine D. | last = Clemente | publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7817-6339-8<!--- 9780781763394 ---> }} * {{cite book | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=fstFQVnw8-wC&pg=PA200#PPA77,M1 | title = Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology | first = Mohammad | last = Diab | publisher = Taylor & Francis | year = 1999 | isbn = 90-5702-597-3<!--- 9789057025976 ---> }} * {{cite book | title = The Human Body: An Introduction to Structure and Function | last = Faller | first = Adolf | coauthors = Schuenke, Michael; Schuenke, Gabriele | publisher = Thieme | year = 2004 | isbn = 3-13-129271-7<!--- (GTV), ISBN 1-58890-122-X (TNY) ---> }} * {{cite book | title = Anatomy: palpation and surface markings | first = Derek | last = Field | edition = 3rd | year = 2001 | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences | isbn = 0-7506-4618-7<!--- 9780750646185 ---> }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=77165 | title = Hip Region | publisher = MediLexicon | access-date = 2012-08-24 | archive-date = 2011-07-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716114902/http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=77165 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=rRtPExr9Hz8C&pg=PA353 | title = Anatomy and human movement: structure and function | first = Nigel | last = Palastanga | coauthors = Field, Derek; Soames, Roger | edition = 5th | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7506-8814-9<!--- 9780750688147 ---> }} * {{cite book | first = Werner | last = Platzer | title = Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System | publisher = [[Thieme Medical Publishers|Thieme]] | isbn = 3-13-533305-1<!---US: 1-58890-159-9---> | year = 2004 | edition = 5th }} * {{cite book | title = Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System | publisher = Thieme | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-58890-419-9 }} == Pranala njaba== {{wiktionary|hip}} {{Commons category|Hip}} {{Commons category|Hip joint}} * [http://hippreservation.org/ Hip Preservation Awareness, information and support for hip impingement, hip dysplasia, and related issues in young adults (12-adult)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029215447/http://hippreservation.org/ |date=2010-10-29 }} * [http://www.hipsknees.info/flash/HTML-HIPS/demo.html Hip anatomy video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112070349/http://www.hipsknees.info/flash/HTML-HIPS/demo.html |date=2016-11-12 }} * [http://machinedesign.com/ContentItem/60950/Highperformancehips.aspx High-performance hips ]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113141236/https://www.machinedesign.com/ContentItem/60950/Highperformancehips.aspx |date=2021-01-13 }} {{Anatomi manungsa}} <!-- joint group --> [[Kategori:Balung]] [[Kategori:Sendhi]] [[Kategori:Pinggul]] 5aiashhufxxhxtneczz53pid9x1zpb9 0 94683 1750681 1671868 2026-06-22T12:56:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Justin Bieber.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Bieber di [[Nintendo World Store]] pada bulan [[September]] [[2009]]]] {{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> |Name = My World 2.0 |Type = studio |Artist = [[Justin Bieber]] |Cover = Myworld2.jpg |Released = March 19, 2010 |Recorded = |Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[dance-pop]], [[teen pop]] |Length = 37:37 |Label = [[Island Records|Island]], [[Teen Island Records|Teen Island]], [[RBMG]], [[Schoolboy Records|Schoolboy]] |Producer = [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]] <small>([[Executive producer#Music|exec.]])</small>, Scooter Braun <small>(exec.)</small>, [[L.A. Reid|Antonio "L.A." Reid]] <small>(exec.)</small>, [[Christopher Stewart (music producer)|Tricky Stewart]], [[The-Dream]], [[Dapo Torimiro]], [[Midi Mafia]], [[Benny Blanco]], [[The Messengers (Producers)|The Messengers]], [[Bryan-Michael Cox]], [[Stereotypes (producers)|The Stereotypes]] |Reviews = |Last album = ''[[My World (EP)]]<br />(2009) |This album = '''''My World 2.0'''''<br />(2010) |Next album = ''[[My Worlds: The Collection]]''<br />(2010) |Misc = {{Singles | Name = My World 2.0 | Type = Studio | single 1 = [[Baby (Justin Bieber song)|Baby]] | single 1 date = {{Start date|2010|1|18}} | single 2 = [[Never Let You Go]] | single 2 date = {{Start date|2010|3|2}} | single 3 = [[Eenie Meenie]] | single 3 date = {{Start date|2010|3|23}} | single 4 = [[Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber Song)|Somebody to Love]] | single 4 date = {{Start date|2010|4|20}} | single 5 = [[U Smile]] | single 5 date = {{Start date|2010|8|9}} }}}} {{Album infobox| Name = My World 2.0 | Type = Studio | Artist = [[Justin Bieber]] | Cover = Myworld2.jpg | Background = green | Released = 19 Maret [[2010]] | Recorded = [[2009]]-[[2010]] | Genre = [[R&B]], [[Pop]], [[Dance]], [[Teen Pop]] | Length = 37:37 | Language = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] | Label = Island, RBMG | Producer = Usher Raymond IV, Scooter Braun, Antonio "L.A." Reid, Tricky Stewart, [[The-Dream]], Dapo Torimiro, Midi Mafia, Benny Blanco, The Messengers, Bryan-Michael Cox, The Stereotypes | Last album = [[My World (EP)|My World]] {{br}} (2009) | This album = My World 2.0 {{br}}(2010) | Next album = {{Singles | Name = My World 2.0 | Type = Studio | single 1 = Baby | single 1 date = 18 Januari 2010 | single 2 = Somebody to Love | single 2 date = 20 April 2010 }} |}} '''My World 2.0''' inggih punika album kaping kalih saking [[Justin Bieber]], pènyanyi mudi asal [[Kanadha]] ingkang dipunrilis ing [[19 Maret]] [[2010]]. ing masa produksinipun, Bieber boten ngèlampahi punapa kèmawon sanèsipun namung nyanyi lan ndèrèk nyèrat lagu "Baby", manawi mékatén kathah laporan manawi piyambakipun kèdhik mèndhèt pérangan ing nyèrat lagu punika. Lagu-lagu sanès diaransemen lan dipunsèrat déning kathah penyèrat lagu sanèsipun boten campur tangan saking Bieber, manawi kathah ''delusional fans'' ingkang ngklaim manawi Bieber nyerat sadaya lagunipun. Album punika dipunrilis jangkep ing tanggal 19 Maret 2010. ''My World 2.0'' punika album ingkang lumayan sukses, kasil enyabet penghargaan Platinum ing kalih nagara lan Gold ing pinten-pinten nagara. ''My World 2.0'' nduduki panggènan inggil ''Billboard 200'' kanggé 4 minggu boten urut amargi ing masa punika nembé boten wonten rilisan album major sanès. ''My World 2.0'' kasil dados album terlaris paing enenm ing Amérika ing taun 2010 punika penjualanipun boten langkung saé ingkang dipunkarepake, ing ngandap album-album rilisan [[Eminem]], [[Taylor Swift]], [[Susan Boyle]], [[Lady Antebellum]], lan [[Katy Perry]]. Swift punika mbetah ngelangkungi sadaya sadean album Bieber ing taun 2010 ing kalih minggu kemawon. Reaksi kritikan saking para kritikus kanggé album punika terbilang positif, manawi rata-rata namung maringi rating 3 saking 5 bintang. Lagu ingkang wiwitan saking album punika inggih punika "Baby", ingkang ugi lumayan sukses lan kasil nduduki panggènan 5 ing [[Billboard Hot 100]], punika panggènan punika namung saged dipunraih ing minggu kawiwitan perilisanipun. "Baby" dados musik video ingkang paling katingal ing situs [[YouTube]], nanging ugi dados video ingkang paling boten dipunremeni, kaliyan rata-rata penilaian "boten remen" sawatawis 84% saking sadaya vote. pinten-pinten lagu sanès dipunrilis kados ta "Somebody to Love" dan "U Smile (I Smile)", ingkang sadayanipun gagal muncaki tangga lagu pundhikamawon amargi punika kualitas lagunipun ingkang biyasa kemawon. Bieber nglampahi tour kanggé mensupport album punika, ''My World Tour'' ingkang ugi lumayan sukses amargi kathah fans ingkang dipungadahi ing sadaya donya. == Pratélan Lagu == # Baby (feat. [[Ludacris]]) # Somebody to Love # Stuck in the Moment # U Smile # Runaway Love # Never Let You Go # Overboard (feat. [[Jessica Jarrell]]) # Eenie Meenie (feat. [[Sean Kingston]]) # Up # That Should Be Me # Kiss and Tell (iTunes dan Japan bonus track) # Where Are You Now (Wal-Mart, Australia, dan Japan bonus track) {| class="wikitable" !align="center" valign="top"|No. !align="center" valign="top"|Judhul !align="center" valign="top"|Durasi !align="left" valign="top"|Penulis !align="left" valign="top"|Produser |- |align="center" valign="top"|01. |align="center" valign="top"|Baby (feat. [[Ludacris]]) |align="center" valign="top"|3:36 |align="left" valign="top"|[[The-Dream]], Tricky Stewart, Christina Milian, [[Justin Bieber]] |align="left" valign="top"|T. Nash, C. Stewart, C. Milian |- |align="center" valign="top"|02. |align="center" valign="top"|Somebody to Love |align="center" valign="top"|3:42 |align="left" valign="top"|Heather Bright & The Stereotypes |align="left" valign="top"|The Stereotypes |- |align="center" valign="top"|03. |align="center" valign="top"|Stuck in the Moment |align="center" valign="top"|3:43 |align="left" valign="top"|The Stereotypes, Dan August Rigo |align="left" valign="top"|The Stereotypes |- |align="center" valign="top"|04. |align="center" valign="top"|U Smile |align="center" valign="top"|3:17 |align="left" valign="top"|Jerry Duplessis, Arden Altino, D. Rigo |align="left" valign="top"|J. Duplessis, A. Altino |- |align="center" valign="top"|05. |align="center" valign="top"|Runaway Love |align="center" valign="top"|3:33 |align="left" valign="top"|Melvin Hough II, Rivelino Wouter, Timothy Thomas & Theron Thomas |align="left" valign="top"|Melvin Hough II |- |align="center" valign="top"|06. |align="center" valign="top"|Never Let You Go |align="center" valign="top"|4:26 |align="left" valign="top"|Johnta Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox |align="left" valign="top"|B. Cox |- |align="center" valign="top"|07. |align="center" valign="top"|Overboard (feat. [[Jessica Jarrell]]) |align="center" valign="top"|4:11 |align="left" valign="top"|Midi Mafia, Dapo Torimiro, Taurian Shropshire |align="left" valign="top"|Midi Mafia, D. Torimiro |- |align="center" valign="top"|08 |align="center" valign="top"|Eenie Meenie (feat. [[Sean Kingston]]) |align="center" valign="top"|3:23 |align="left" valign="top"|Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Kisean Anderson |align="left" valign="top"|Benny Blanco |- |align="center" valign="top"|09. |align="center" valign="top"|Up |align="center" valign="top"|3:55 |align="left" valign="top"|The Messengers |align="left" valign="top"|The Messengers |- |align="center" valign="top"|10. |align="center" valign="top"|That Should Be Me |align="center" valign="top"|3:53 |align="left" valign="top"|The Messengers, Luke Boyd |align="left" valign="top"|The Messengers |- !align="center" valign="top"|No. !align="center" valign="top"|Judhul / Bonus Tracks !align="center" valign="top"|Durasi !align="left" valign="top"|Penulis !align="left" valign="top"|Produser |- |align="center" valign="top"|11. |align="center" valign="top"|Kiss and Tell <small>(iTunes dan Japan bonus track)<small> |align="center" valign="top"|3:29 |align="left" valign="top"|J. Bieber, D. Rigo, The Runners, The Monarch |align="left" valign="top"|The Runners, The Monarch |- |} ===Tangga Album=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Chart (2010) ! Puncak<br>posisi |- | [[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]]<ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/australia_albums_top_50/2010/18|title=Australia Singles Top 50|publisher=(acharts.us)|work=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=May 3, 2010|accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Ö3 Ostenrik Top 40|Ostenrikn Albums Chart]]<ref name="two"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- | [[Ultratop|Bèlgin Albums Chart]] (Flanders)<ref name="bel">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Justin+Bieber&titel=My+World+2.0&cat=a |title=Justin Bieber – My World 2.0 |publisher=hitparade.ch |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- | [[Ultratop|Bèlgin Albums Chart]] (Wallonia)<ref name="bel"/> | style="text-align:center;"|16 |- | [[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|Brazilian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abpd.org.br/noticias_internas.asp?noticia=218 |title=Associaчуo Brasileira de Produtores de Disco |publisher=ABPD |date=2010-05-13 |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archive-date=2012-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430194451/http://abpd.org.br/noticias_internas.asp?noticia=218 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-albums#/charts/canadian-albums |title=Canadian Albums |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 1 |- | [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Czech Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|author=ds |url=http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=147581&sec=eb53d6f4b7481622af6f5a20b0d37db8 |title=Čns Ifpi |publisher=Ifpicr.cz |date= |accessdate=2010-10-13}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|30 |- | [[Tracklisten|Danish Albums Chart]]<ref name="ACHARTS"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|7 |- | [[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref name="ACHARTS">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/album/54188|title=Justin Bieber – My World 2.0 – Music Charts|publisher=acharts.us|accessdate=2010-03-27}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 4 |- | [[European Top 100 Albums]]<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/album/justin-bieber/my-world/1299262]</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 3 |- | Finnish Albums Chart<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|French Albums Chart]]<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"| 4 |- | [[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]]<ref name="EUR">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/amy-macdonald-holds-on-to-euro-chart-no-1004082182.story?tag=hpfeed#/news/amy-macdonald-holds-on-to-euro-chart-no-1004082182.story?tag=hpfeed|title=Amy Macdonald Holds On To Euro Chart No. 1|first=Paul|last=Sexton|date=2010-04-09|accessdate=2010-04-09}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 7 |- | [[IFPI Greece|Greek Albums Chart]]<ref name="hitparade1">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Justin+Bieber&titel=My+Worlds&cat=a |title=Justin Bieber – My Worlds |publisher=hitparade.ch |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 4 |- | [[Irish Albums Chart]]<ref>[http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p/musicvideo/music/archive/index_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2010&year=2010&week=12 Irish Albums Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011183200/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2010&year=2010&week=12 |date=2011-10-11 }} [[Irish Recorded Music Association]]. retrieved: 2010-03-30.</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|Italian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2010&mese=03&id=308|title=Classifica settimanale dal 29/03/2010 al 04/04/2010 |publisher=[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]]|language=italian|access-date=2010-10-04}}</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- | [[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|Mexican Albums Chart]]<ref name="Amprofon">{{cite web |url=http://greaves.tv/amprofon3/Top100.pdf |title=http://www.greaves.tv/amprofon3/100.php |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07 |archive-date=2009-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327065712/http://greaves.tv/amprofon3/Top100.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref name="two">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Justin+Bieber&titel=My+World&cat=a |title=Justin Bieber – My World |publisher=hitparade.ch |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"| 1 |- | [[VG-lista|Nurwègenn Albums Chart]]<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- | Polish Albums Chart | style="text-align:center;"|9 |- | Portuguese Albums Chart<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- | [[Productores de Música de España|Spanish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Justin+Bieber&titel=My+Worlds&cat=a |title=Justin Bieber – My Worlds |publisher=spanishcharts.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Swedish Recording Industry Association|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|21 |- | [[Switserlan Music Charts|Switserlan Albums Chart]]<ref name="hitparade1"/>{{Ref label|note_b2|A}} | style="text-align:center;"|9 |- |[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121021114423/http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=14605 Justin Bieber chart positions (3- is My Worlds)] ChartStats. retrieved: 2010-03-30.</ref>{{Ref label|note_a1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- |U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/news/justin-bieber-tops-billboard-200-with-my-1004079496.story?tag=hpfeed]</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} ==Sertifikasi== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nagara ! [[Music recording sales certification|Sertifikasi]] |- |[[Australian Recording Industry Association|Australia]] |2x Platinum<ref name="ARIA Certifications: 2010 Albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display_album.asp?chart=1G50|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|title=ARIA Certifications: 2010 Singles|accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> |- |[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Ostenrik]] |Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5pQC75ZQo|title=ARIA TOP 50 ALBUMS CHART|date=May 3, 2010|work=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|publisher=[[ARIA Charts]]|accessdate=2010-08-01|archive-date=2016-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101194122/http://www.webcitation.org/5pQC75ZQo|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|Brazil]] |Diamond<ref name="ABPD">{{cite web|url=http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp?sArtista=Justin%20Bieber|title=Justin Bieber Certificados|accessdate=2010-05-07.|publisher=[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos]]|language=Portuguese}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|Kanadha]] |2x Platinum<ref name="PlatinumCanada">{{cite news|url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php#album|title=Gold & Platinum Certification|work=CRIA|accessdate=2010-12-03}}</ref> |- |[[FIMI|Italia]] |Gold<ref name="fimi">{{cite news|url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week1511.pdf|title=Italian Certifications|work=FIMI|accessdate=2011-05-08|archive-date=2014-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118085952/http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week1511.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|Mexico]] |Platinum + gold |- |[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|Selandia Baru]] |Platinum<ref name="NZGold">{{cite web|url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=RIANZ |publisher=RIANZ |date= |accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref> |- |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|Filipina]] |2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myxph.com/tabid/333/a/1695/Justin-Bieber-proudly-receives-Double-Platinum-Record-Award-from-the-Philippines.aspx |title=Justin Bieber proudly receives Double-Platinum Record Award from the Philippines |publisher=MYX Philippines |date= |accessdate=2010-08-13}}</ref> |- |[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Switserlan]] |Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=a&year=2010&date=20100801|title=Switserlan Music Charts – The Fame|date=2010-02-14|work=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]|publisher=[[Switserlan Music Charts]]|accessdate=2010-02-14|language=German}}</ref> |- |[[Recording Industry Association of America|United States]] |2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |title=Gold & Platinum – October 01, 2010 |publisher=RIAA |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref> |} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{Justin Bieber}} [[Kategori:Album taun 2010]] [[Kategori:Album Justin Bieber]] ger1ycnr9l1937ie86aizw5v4n46b90 0 95960 1750724 1750407 2026-06-23T11:56:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]] {{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}} {{Kotak info perusahaan | company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang | company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]] | company_type = | foundation = [[12 November]] [[2010]] | location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]] | key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif | industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]] | products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik) | parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] | subsid = {{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki {{br}}PT Puspetindo | homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/ | footnotes = }} '''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)<ref name="anak perusahaan pihc">{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]]. == Sajarah == ==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ==== Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement & construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan. awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha: * PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik. * PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas & lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel). * PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum. === Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang === Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]</ref>. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar<ref name="sajarah pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia<ref name="ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia">[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&idd=166&PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Anak Perusahaan == # PT Sri Melamin Rejeki<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> (20%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin. # [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> (5.3%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik. # [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 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name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone hotèl lan apartemen. == Wewengkon Pemasaran == Surat Dudutan (SK) Menperindag No 70/MPP/Kep/2/2003 tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk. Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane. [[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]] == Prastawa wigati == # Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea. # nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun. # Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun). # Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas). # Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System” # Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri. == Struktur Kepemilikan Saham == * PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> * Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> [[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }} [[Kategori:Kota Palembang]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pupuk]] st0dm5mw6craoffaygd22g3fnylwg20 0 96095 1750723 1666412 2026-06-23T11:35:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Pulo macquarie.jpg|thumb|Pulo Macquarie, salah satunggaling situs warisan donya UNESCO]] {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Pulau Macquarie | State Party = {{AUS}} | Type = Alam | Criteria = vii, viii | ID = 629 | Region = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia di Asia dan Australasia|Asia-Pasifik]] | Year = 1997 | Session = ke-21 | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/629 }} '''Pulo Macquarie''' inggih punika salah sawijining [[pulo]] ingkang dumunung ing [[Samodra Selatan]], sakitar sadengah perjalanan saking [[Australia]] tumuju ing [[Antartika]]. [[Pulo]] punika dipunkelola déning Praja [[Tasmania]], [[Australia]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=7151 Pulau Macquarie di situs Australian Antarctic Division]</ref> == Sajarah == Pulo Macquarie kanthi boten sengaja kapanggih déning Frederick Hasselborough nalika [[1810]] nalika piyambakipun saweg pados lahan perburuan [[anjing laut]]. Piyambakipun lajeng ngeklaim [[pulo]] punika kagunganipun [[[Britania Raya]] lan mlebetaken ing salebeting laladan jajan [[New South Wales]]. [[Pulo]] punika dipunsukani nama sabibaripun [[Lachlan Macquarie]], gubernur kolonial ingkang dipunanggep minangka sang panemu bawana [[Australia]]. Saking paréntah Alexander I saking [[Ruslan]], Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen njajahi [[pulo]]punika nalika [[28]] [[November]] [[1820]] lan ngrantam [[peta]] Pulo Macquarie ingkang kapisanan. Ing mrika piyambakipun nuker "rum]" lan tetedhan kanthi manéka jinis [[kéwan]] asli saking papan punika.<ref name="internet 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.odp.usyd.edu.au/odp_CD/computer/concepts/ozex/macq.html |title=Macquarie Island oceanic crust |access-date=2013-01-19 |archive-date=2006-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819163747/http://www.odp.usyd.edu.au/odp_CD/computer/concepts/ozex/macq.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika taun [[1890]], [[New South Wales]] ngalihaken kakuwasanipun Pulo Macquarie dhumateng [[Tasmania]] ingkang lajeng nyéwakaken dhumateng Joseph Hatch nalika taun [[1902]] - [[1920]]. Nalika ing taun [[1911]] - [[1915]], sawijining pangkalan lan stasiun meteorologi saged nindakaken operasi ing papan punika saperlu kapentingan Ekspedisi Antartik Australasia. [[Pulo]] punika lajeng dipuntetepaken minangka suaka margasatwa nalika [[1933]]. Nalika ing [[26]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1947]], kakuwasaan [[pulo]] punika pindhah malih dhumateng [[Australia]] minangka péranganing pérangan administrasi Teritori Antartik Australia. Markas Ekspedisi Riset Antartik Nasional Australia (ANARE) dipundhirikaken ing [[pulo]] punika nalika tanggal [[25]] [[Mèi]] [[1948]].<ref name="internet 3">[http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an20037022-46 Sebuah foto laladan bekas perburuan anjing laut di Pulau Macquarie]</ref> Pulau Macquarie — sapunika kalebet ing salebeting wewengkon Praja [[Tasmania]] — dipuntetepaken minangka [[cagar alam]] nalika taun [[1978]] lan nalika taun [[1997]] minangka [[Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO]].<ref name="internet 4">{{Cite web |url=http://onbonsai.com/201107/konservasi-margasatwa-laut-di-pulau-macquarie-australia.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-19 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306003306/http://onbonsai.com/201107/konservasi-margasatwa-laut-di-pulau-macquarie-australia.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nalika [[23]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2004]], lindhu kanthi kekiyatan 8,1 (skala Richter) kadadosan ing [[pulo]] punika, nanging boten ngantos wonten karisakan ageng. Téyori bilih bebeya mau minangka awal saking lindhu Samodra Hindia [[2004]] dipuntentang déning sapérangan ageng nimpuna seismologi. == Géografi == Koordinat Pulo Macquarie inggih punika [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=54_37_S_158_51_E_ 54°37' LS 158°51' BT]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, nedahaken titik paling kidul Persemakmuran [[Australia]].<ref name="internet 5">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ga.gov.au/education/facts/images/macquarie_island.jpg |title=Sebuah foto Pulau Macquarie |access-date=2012-11-27 |archive-date=2008-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911033259/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/facts/images/macquarie_island.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wewengkon [[pulo]] punika jembaripun 128&nbsp;km² kanthi dawa 34&nbsp;km lan amba 5&nbsp;km. == Dhémografi == Ingkang dados penghuni wonten ing [[pulo]] punika namung anggota-anggota ANARE kanthi cacah 20 - 40 tiyang ingkang dumunung ing sawijning pangkalan tetep salama satunggal taun wutuh.<ref name="internet 6">{{Cite web |url=http://www.intermagnet.org/photos/mcq.jpg |title=Sebuah foto Pulau Macquarie |access-date=2012-12-28 |archive-date=2010-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003012746/http://www.intermagnet.org/photos/mcq.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Fauna == Fauna wonten ing Pulo Macquarie antawisipun inggih punika [[anjing laut]], [[pinguin]] lan [[kelinci]]. [[Pulo]] punika dipunnyatakaken bébas saking [[kucing feral]] nalika taun [[2002]].<ref name="internet 3"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{World Heritage Sites In Ostrali}} [[Kategori:Australia]] [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya]] 76ox3utmm3penf2axl3ei33r9wtoy6t 0 99802 1750703 1665510 2026-06-23T01:40:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Patrick Vieira | image = [[Gambar:Patrick Vieira NYCFC.JPG|thumb|Patrick Vieira ing New York]] | fullname = Patrick Vieira | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1976|6|23}} | cityofbirth = [[Dakar]] | countryofbirth = [[Senegal]] | height = {{height|m=1.93}}<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.goal.com/en/people/france/1143/patrick-vieira| title = General info | publisher=[[Goal.com]]}}</ref> | position = [[Glandhang]] | youthyears1 = 1984–1986 | youthclubs1 = FC Trappes | youthyears2 = 1986–1991 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Drouais]] | youthyears3 = 1991–1993 | youthclubs3 = [[Tours FC|Tours]] | years1 = 1993–1995 | clubs1 = [[AS Cannes|Cannes]] | caps1 = 49 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 1995–1996 | clubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps2 = 2 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1996–2005 | clubs3 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | caps3 = 279 | goals3 = 29 | years4 = 2005–2006 | clubs4 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | caps4 = 31 | goals4 = 5 | years5 = 2006–2010 | clubs5 = [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] | caps5 = 67 | goals5 = 6 | years6 = 2010–2011 | clubs6 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | caps6 = 28 | goals6 = 3 | clubs6 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | caps6 = 28 | goals6 = 3 | totalcaps = 456 | totalgoals = 45 | nationalyears1 = 1995–1996 | nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Prancis}} | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1997–2009 | nationalteam2 = [[Tim nasional Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]] | nationalcaps2 = 107 | nationalgoals2 = 6 }} '''Patrick Vieira''' ({{lahirmati|[[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]|23|6|1976}})<ref name="base">[http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=9677 players] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314130523/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=9677 |date=2010-03-14 }}, soccerbase.com. Retrieved 8 April 2013.</ref> inggih punika mantan juru main [[Bal-balan]] [[Prancis]] keturunan [[Senegal]] ingkang posisinipun minangka [[glandhang]].<ref>http://patrickvieirainter.blogspot.com/2007/12/patrick-vieira-biography.html</ref> Piyambakipun kaloka gadhah operan bal ingkang apik sarta fisik ingkang kiyat, namanipun wiwit kaloka nalika main wonten ing klub [[Inggris]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] wonten ing [[Liga Utama Inggris]]. Arsenal dipunbekta dados juara Liga Utama kaping 3 (1997-98, 2001-02, 2003-04) lan [[Piala FA]] kaping 4 (1998, 2002, 2003, 2005). Nalika [[Tony Adams]] damel kaputusan kanggé pènsiun wonten ing taun [[2002]], Vieira nggantosaken piyambakipun minangka [[Kapten (bal-balan)|kapten]] Arsenal. Sasampunipun nilaraken Arsenal wonten ing taun [[2005]], piyambakipun nelasaken satunggal mangsa wonten ing [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] sadéréngipun gabung kaliyan [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] wonten ing taun [[2006]], nalika Juventus kadégradasi dhateng [[Seri B]] amargi kagayut [[Skandal Seri A 2006|skandal pengaturan tetandhingan]]. Piyambakipun dipundangu dhateng {{timnas|Prancis|tim nasional}} ingkang kapisanan taun [[1997]], Vieira sampun ndhèrèk menangaken [[Piala Donya 1998]] lan [[Piala Éropah 2000]] sareng nagara Prancis. Piyambakipun sampun kaping 107 main kanggé Prancis lan damel 6 gol. == Awal Pagesangan == Kulawarga Vieira pindhah saking [[Senegal]] dhateng [[Dreux]], [[Prancis]], nalika piyambakipun taksih umur 8 taun, lan boten naté kondur dhateng Senegal dumugi taun [[2003]].<ref name="imdb">[sdadashttp://www.imdb.com/name/nm1352849/bio Patrick Vieira – Biography], imdb.com. Retrieved 29 May 2007.</ref> Tiyang sepuhipun pisahan nalika Vieira taksih enèm, lan wiwit wekdal punika piyambakipun boten naté kapanggih kaliyan bapakipun malih.<ref name=autobio/> Simbah kakungipun nyambut damel wonten ing Angkatan Dharat Prancis, ingkang damel piyambakipun njangkepi syarat saperlu pikantuk status kewarganagaraan Prancis nalika miyos.<ref name=autobio/> Nama Vieira punika asalipun saking nama [[Portugis]], inggih punika nama nalika ibunipun taksih kenya, ingkang asalipun saking [[Tanjung Verde]].<ref name=autobio>{{cite book|title=Vieira: My Autobiography|first=Patrick|last=Vieira|isbn=978-0-7528-7260-5|year=2005}}</ref> == Biografi == '''Boten Kesupèn dhateng Afrika''' Kados déné sapérangan anggota skuat ''Les Bleus'' sapunika, Patrick Vieira ugi boten miyos wonten ing daratan [[Éropah]]. Piyambakipun miyos wonten ing [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]], lan sareng kaliyan ingkang raka ndhèrèkaken ibunipun, '''Emilienne''', nyebrang dhateng Prancis rikala umuripun taksih 8 taun. Boten jelas wonten pundi ramanipun dumunung wekdal punika. Vieira piyambak ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun boten naté tepang kaliyan ingkang rama. "Punika minangka pérangan wonten ing pagesangan kula ingkang boten remen kula rembag," pangandikanipun wonten ing sawijining wawancara wonten ing ariwarti [[The Guardian]]. Kulawarga imigran punika lajeng mapan wonten ing griya susun ing laladan Trappes, wonten ing pinggir kutha [[Paris]], caket [[Versailles]]. Wonten ing mangsa-mangsa punika, kaanan wonten ing sakitar papan dunungipun Vieira taksih lumayan tentrem. Boten kados sapunika ingkang asring kadadosan kanisthan, mliginipun ngèngingi bab SARA. Wonten mrika piyambakipun wiwit ngrembakakaken bakatipun wonten ing ulah raga [[bal-balan]] Kalih mangsa kaliyan klub [[Cannes]] ([[1993]]-1995), Vieira dipunremeni déning [[AC Milan]]. Nanging, nalika piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan klub raksasa [[Italia]] punika, piyambakipun namung main wonten ing kalih tetandhingan rikala mangsa [[1995]]/96. Namanipun wiwit kondhang rikala dipunrèkrut déning [[Arsène Wenger]] wonten ing wiwitan mangsa [[1996]]/[[1997]]. Donya salajengipun dados seksi bab ''metamorfosis'' satunggaling tiyang imigran [[Afrika]]. Saking satunggaling laré ingkang mèndel ingkang dipunagengaken déning tiyang sepuh tunggal, Vieira njalma dados salah satunggaling glandhang paling apik ing donya sarta pikantuk kathah gelar kaliyan klub [[Inggris]], [[Arsenal F.C.]] lan timnas [[Prancis]]. Wiwit taun [[2000]], klub-klub sugih kados déné [[Real Madrid]], [[Juventus F.C.]], [[Manchester United]] sami ngupaya ngrèkut piyambakipun. Éwadéné kadhar kabintangannipun samsaya inggil, Vieira boten naté kesupèn dhateng asal-usulipun. Sesarengan kaliyan mantan juru main Prancis kados kiper [[Bernard Lama]] lan [[Jimmy Adjovi Boco]] sami gadhah inisiatif madhegaken ''Diambars Institute'' (‘Diambars’ wonten ing dhialèk Wolof, Senegal, ateges ‘pejuang’), inggih punika sajinis akademi bal-balan modhèren ingkang boten namung nggladhi laré-laré ing [[Afrika]] dados atlèt bal-balan, nanging ugi nyamektakaken pawiyatan sinau kanthi formal wonten ing salebeting kelas. Tanggal [[24]] [[Mèi]] [[2003]], Vieira kondur dhateng nagari leluhuripun ingkang kapisanan sasampunipun nilaraken nagara asalipun 18 taun kapengker wonten ing adicara madhegaken institut mau wonten ing laladan [[Saly]], Senegal. Piyambakipun ngendika: {{Cquote|Idèntitas Afrika kula karaosaken samsaya wigati.}} {{Cquote|Nalika nilaraken Senegal kapisanan radi awrat saperlu mbiyasakaken dhiri wonten ing kaanan Paris. Begjanipun basa ingkang dipunanggé sami.}} “Panjengengan kapeksa nilaraken sadaya kulawarga, kanca, sadaya ingkang biyasa Panjenengan mangertosi, budaya Afrika, lan sadaya margi gesang Panjenengan. Panjenengan boten mangertos badhé tindak pundi. Nanging, punika damel kula lan panjenengan sadaya sami sinau bab dhiri pribadi. Panjenengan sinau kanggé dados kiyat,” pèngetipun. “Wigati tumrap kula kanggé wangsul nindakaken komunikasi kaliyan Senegal, wangsul dhateng mruika lan miwiti sawijining proyèk. Punika proyèk ingkang kula impèkaken wiwit dangu. Kula kepèngin paring pambiyantu dhateng nagari punika lan migunakaken bal-balan--sadaya tiyang remen bal-balan ing mrika--minangka cara kanggé maringi pendidikan tumrap laré-laré. Laré-laré punika kedah sinau bilih namung nyambut damel kanthi tumemen ingkang saged nuntun dhateng kasuksèsan.”, makaten andharanipun. Miturut Vieira, rikala wiwitan wonten siswa Diambars ingkang boten saged maos lan nyerat. “Nanging, sapunika sampun wonten kemajengan. Para siswa saged maos lan nyerat manéka cariyos, sasampunipun gladhèn bal-balan,” lajengipun. Piyambakipun ngendika “Dados pemain bal-balan profèsional punika boten gampil. Mungkin namung satunggal napa kalih laré ingkang saèstu badhé suksès. Ing mriki pendidikan dados samubarang ingkang wigati. Saèngga ugi wonten pambiyantu kanggé para siswa saperlu nglajengaken kuliah dhateng universitas ing [[Éropah]]. Sasampunipun punika sami saged kondur dhateng Senegal, nindakaken bisnis lan madhep mangsa samangké ingkang langkung saé,” makaten pangandikanipun. == Karièr Klub == === Cannes (1994–1996) lan Milan (1996) === [[Gambar:Vieira-1.jpg|thumb|Patrick Vieira nalika taksih main kanggé Ac Milan]] Vieira ingkang kapisanan main kanggé tim [[AS Cannes]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/patrick-vieira.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2013-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511032910/http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/patrick-vieira.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ing pundi piyambakipun nindakaken debut rikala yuswanipun 17 taun, déné kaptèn timipun saweg gandik yuswa 19 taun.<ref name="imdb"/> Wonten ing mangsa panas [[1995]], piyambakipun napak asmani kontrak kaliyan klub raksasa [[Italia]] [[AC Milan|Milan]], nanging piyambakipun namung asring mlebet cadhangan lan namung main wonten ing kalih tetandhingan. === Arsenal === ==== 1996–2002 ==== Wonten ing tanggal 10 Agustus 1996,'' [[Daily Mirror]]'' nglaporaken bilih Vieira langkung milih pindhah dhateng klub [[Inggris]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], nalika piyambakipun boten katampi wonten ing [[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]].<ref>{{cite news |title=French Gunner |newspaper=Daily Mirror |location=London |first=Mark |last=Ryan |date=10 August 1996 |page=29}}</ref> Sekawan dinten sasampunipun boten katanmpi ing Ajax, piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan Arsenal kanthi béya £ 3,5 yuta.<ref name="sign">{{cite news |title=Arsenal sign two but wait for Wenger |newspaper=The Times |location=London |first=Rob |last=Hughes |date=15 August 1996 |page=32}}</ref> Ingkang unik Vieira lan kanca satunggal nagaranipun [[Rémi Garde]], dugi wonten ing klub punika, lan ugi dipunpecatipun manajer [[Bruce Rioch]] sadèrèngipun mangsa dipunwiwiti, ingkang maringi pamrayogi bilih Arsenal gadhah prabawa èkstèrior.<ref name="sign"/> Vieira lajeng ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun napak asmani kontrak kaliyan Arsenal amargi kanca satunggal nagaranipun, [[Arsène Wenger]] badhé dados manajer klub candhakipun: "Kula remen saged kagabung kaliyan Arsenal, wonten ing wekdal ingkang sareng, Wenger dados pelatihipun. Ingkang saged pirembagan kanthi basa Prancis dhateng piyambakipun saèngga damel lampahipun langkung gampil kanggé kula.”<ref>{{cite news |title=I only signed for Wenger by Arsenal's Patrick Vieira |newspaper=Daily Mirror |location=London |first=Tony |last=Stenson |date=16 August 1996 |page=38–39}}</ref> Wenger kanthi resmi wonten ing parèntah bab manajerial wonten ing Arsenal wiwit awal Oktober, nanging Vieira sampun damel tandha, ingkang main minangka juru main pengganti nglawan [[Sheffield Wednesday FC|Sheffield Wednesday]] rikala tanggal 16 September taun 1996, wonten ing ''[[The Times]]'' lapuran tetandhingan nggambaraken piyambakipun minangka "pamikiran manungsa [[Carlton Palmer]]... ingkang, tundhanipun, maringi lini tengah Arsenal manéka variasi."<ref>{{cite news |title=All Wright on the night for Arsenal |newspaper=The Times |location=London |first=Rob |last=Hughes |date=17 September 1996 |page=28}}</ref> Vieira damel debut kapisananipun rikala nglawan [[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] wonten ing [[Stadion Riverside]], tigang dinten candhakipun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal on the Wright track |newspaper=The Sunday Times |location=London |first=Louise |last=Taylor |date=22 September 1996 |page=26}}</ref> Piyambakpun damel gol kapisananipun wonten ing Arsenal rikala nglawan klub [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] tanggal 8 Dhésèmber 1996 – wonten ing tetandhingan ingkang pungkasan kasil imbang 2-2.<ref>{{cite news |title=Football: Sturridge stuns the ruling class |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |first=Matt |last=Tench |date=9 December 1996 |page=S8}}</ref> Penampilanipun kanggé Arsenal wonten ing wulan-wulan candhakipun damel piyambakipun dados juru main favorit tumrap pendhukung Arsenal' lan dipunpuja minangka "... playmaker Arsenal sampun dipunpadosi wiwit [[Paul Davis]] narik kawigatosan wonten ing tim nalika juara taun 1991."<ref name="dav">{{cite news |title= How Vieira steers the Gunners |newspaper=The Sunday Times |location=London |first=Kevin |last=Connolly |date=19 January 1997 |page=48}}</ref> Davis piyambak nyathet bilih Vieira dipunskors wonten ing sadangunipun pèriode Natal, Arsenal ngupaya kanggé ngrengkuh kamenangan.<ref name="dav"/> Piyambakipun mungkasi mangsa kapisananipun wonten ing Arsenal kanthi 38 tetandhingan lan Arsenal dumunung wonten ing posisi angka tiga, kicalan panan kanggé main ing [[Liga Champions]] amargi kalah cacahing gol.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-three-gunner-salute-for-baseball-ground-1261073.html|title=Football: Three Gunner salute for Baseball Ground |date=12 May 1997 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Independent |last=Shaw |first=Phil |location=London}}</ref> Vieira kekancan kaliyan kanca wonten ing timnasipun, [[Emmanuel Petit]], ingkang wonten ing mangsa candhakipun maringi kathah pambiyantu tumrap Arsenal mungkasi Liga kanthi ngrengkuh gelar dhomèstik lan gelar gandha. Vieira damel gol ingkang angka pisan rikala kampanye nglawan [[Manchester United|Manchester United FC]] kanthi kamenangan 3-2 tanggal 9 November 1997.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal check United's march to glory |newspaper=The Guardian Weekly |location=London |first=David |last=Lacey |date=16 November 1997 |page=32}}</ref> Nanging piyambakipun, nyepengi dhengkulipun sadanguning tetandhingan lan kagantosaken saking tetandhingan punika saha boten saged main wonten ing wekdal satunggal wulan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Adams on the mend |newspaper=The Mirror |location=London |first=Tony |last=Stenson |date=13 November 1997 |page=46}}</ref> Vieira wangsul malih kanggé main nglawan [[Wimbledon FC|Wimbledon]] rikala tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 1997, ingkang dipuntundha amargi prakawis cuaca lan panerangan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bad play stops light amid Arsenal gloom |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |first=David |last=Lacey |date=23 December 1997 |page=20}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan [[Coventry City FC|Coventry City]] rikala tanggal 16 Januari 1998, Vieira pikantuk kertu abirt ingkang kapisanan amargi migunakaken tetembungan ingkang saru lan kasar dhateng wasit [[Stephen Lodge]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dublin penalty draws the Arsenal sting |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |first=Nick |last=Callow |date=18 January 1998 |page=20}}</ref> Vieira dipunlarang main malih satunggal wulan candhakipun, sapunika wonten ing tetandhingan semi-final [[Piala Liga]] nglawan [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] "Punika saèstu damel lingsem", sawijining pangandikan saking Wenger.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-wenger-outburst-over-chelsea-divers-1146085.html |title=Football: Wenger outburst over Chelsea `divers' |date=21 February 1998 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Independent |last=Harris |first=Nick |location=London}}</ref> Pinuju pungkasaning kampanye, Vieira mbiyantu Arsenal ngasoraken pamimpin klasemen Liga, Manchester United saha cathetan kertu ingkang samasaya saé, "... kanthi satunggal kertu wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-vieira-vies-for-double-glory-and-french-passage-1159431.html |title=Football: Vieira vies for Double glory and French passage |date=16 May 1998 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Independent |first=Glenn |last=Moore |location=London}}</ref> Sasampunipun kasukèsanipun wonten ing Piala Donya 1998 kaliyan timnas Prancis, Vieira nglampahi mangsa kanthi ''produktif'' wonten ing Arsenal taun [[1998]]-[[1999]]. Éwadéné Arsenal boten saged ngrengkuh Gelar Premier League, Penampilan Vieira pikantuk aprésiasi lan mlebet wonten ing [[PFA Team of the Year#1998.E2.80.9399|PFA Team of the Year]], sesarengan kaliyan Petit.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ginola pips Yorke for PFA award |newspaper=The Irish Times |location=Dublin |date=26 April 1999 |page=54}}</ref> Rikala nglawan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] tanggal 2 Oktober 1999, Vieira dipunusir medal saking tetandhingan sasampunipun pikantuk kertu kuning kaping kalih amargi nglanggar striker [[Paolo Di Canio]].<ref name="spit">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/1999/oct/03/match.sport6 |title=Di Canio dons a two-goal disguise |date=3 October 1999 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Martin |last=Thorpe |location=London}}</ref> Piyambakipun, sasampunipun kadadosan, ngidoni [[Neil Ruddock]], ingkang nabrak piyambakipun lajeng ngendika dhateng punggawa.<ref name="spit"/> Vieira lajeng dipuntuntut. Dipunlarang main wonten ing enem tetandhingan lan dipundendha £ 45.000 dhedhasar kaputusan [[The Football Association]].<ref>{{cite news |title=FA hits Vieira with record £45,000 fine |newspaper=The Times |first=Matt |last=Dickinson |location=London |date=29 October 1999 |page=32}}</ref> Mangsa punika pungkasan kanthi nguciwani tumrap Vieira lan Arsenal, amargi wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa ketinggalan 18 poin saking juara, Manchester United, lan mapan ing posisi angka kalih. Arsenal dumugi babak final UEFA Cup taun [[2000]], ing pundi Vieira ndhèrèk main nanging Arsenal kasor wonten ing adu tendhangan pènalti, amarghi tendhangan pènalti Vieira nabrak cagak gawang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Penalty heartbreak for Arsenal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/752751.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=17 May 2000 |accessdate=11 April 2013}}</ref> Perkawis disiplin terus nandang Vieira wonten ing Piala FA taun 2000. Piyambakipun dipunusir malih wonten ing tetandhingan pambuka nglawan [[Sunderland AFC|Sunderland]] lan ingkang angka kalihipun nalika dados tuan rumah wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2000/aug/22/match.sport |title=Vieira off again as three see red |date=22 August 2000 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=David |last=Lacey |location=London}}</ref> Vieira saged damel kalih gol, wonten ing pertandhiang candhakipun nglawan [[Charlton Athletic FC|Charlton Athletic]], punika tetandhingan pungkasanipun sadèrèngipun Vieira kaukum boten pikantuk main wonten ing gangsal tetandhingan. Punika ingkang badhé dipunkirangi déning Vieira wonten ing Liga Inggris amargi piyambakiun rumaos dados kurban-Wenger, sapérangan juru main Arsenallan sapérangan suporter ingkang njurung kanthi saèstu,<ref>{{cite news |title=Don't go Patrick |newspaper=Evening Standard |location=London |first=Steve |last=Stammers |date=22 August 2000 |page=88}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Fans unite to condemn Poll as Vieira sees red |newspaper=Evening Standard |location=London |first=Michael |last=Hart |date=22 August 2000 |page=86}}</ref> wonten ing sadengahing pawarta bilih klub [[Italia]], Juventus siyap kanggé dados pelabuhan salajengipun kanggé Vieira.<ref>{{cite news |title=We want Vieira |newspaper=Daily Mail |location=London |first=Ian |last=McGarry |date=23 August 2000 |page=78}}</ref> Vieira piyambak, sasampunipun paukuman, ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun taksih remen main wonten ing Arsenal, nanging piyambakipun ugi ngendika bilih boten saged ngéwahi cara mainipun:. "Nanging kula boten badhé éwah amargi, dhasaripun, kula boten kepèngin ngéwahi dhiri kula, kula saèstu remen bal-balan Inggris lan pagesangan ing Inggris, kula remen wonten ing ngriki.. "<ref>{{cite news |title=Vieira will never leave Arsenal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/955953.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=4 October 2000 |accessdate=11 April 2013}}</ref> Sasampunipun tetandhingan panyisihan grup nglawan [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] tanggal Oktober 2000, Vieira ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun dados sasaran "pelecehan rasial" saking [[Siniša Mihajlović]], ingkang lajeng prakawis punika dipunslidhiki déning UEFA.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lazio player called me 'monkey' says Vieira |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |first=Jon |last=Brodkin |date=19 October 2000 |page=32}}</ref> Mihajlović lajeng ngakoni lan ngandharaken prakawis punika ngrujuk dhateng warni kulitipun Vieira, nanging piyambakipun ugi ngendika bilih piyambakipun dipunprovokasi. Pemain punika lajeng kaukum kanthi larangan kalih tetandhingan amargi "tumindak ingkang boten sportif".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2003/nov/06/sport.comment1 |title=Is this the nastiest man in football? |date=6 November 2003 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian |first1=Matt |last1=Scott |first2=Ian |last2=Traynor |location=London}}</ref> Kanthi Arsenal mapan ing posisi angka kalih wonten ing liga kanggé wekdal ingkang kaping tiga wonten ing tigang mangsa pungkasan lan dados runner-up sasampunipun Liverpool wonten ing [[Piala FA]] mangsa 2001, Vieira boten purun ngrembag bab piyambakipun wonten ing klub kanthi ngandharaken dumugi ing April mangsa 2001, minangka kasil ingkang "rata-rata ".<ref name="aver">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2001/apr/19/newsstory.sport |title=Vieira fires warning to 'average' Arsenal |date=19 April 2001 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Jon |last=Brodkin |location=London}}</ref> Wondéné penampilanipun sampun mateng wiwit Petit késah, piyambakipun ngandharaken bilih putusan Arsenal kanggé nyadé piyambakipun lan [[Marc Overmars]] dhateng [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]: "Tamtu kémawon punika bisnis ingkang saé, nanging punika bakal dados kuciwa tumrap kula. Manawi taksih gadhah tim ingkang sami sapunika, mapanaken Overmars lan Petit wonten ing lebetipun, punika langkung saé lan kiyat, boten ateges kula kangen dhateng Petit-.. tim mbetahaken piyambakipun".<ref name="aver"/> Wonten ing wulan Mèi 2001, kalaporaken bilih Manchester United saweg ngrantam sawijining upaya saperlu ngrawuhaken Vieira dhateng [[Stamford Brigde]], sasampunipun Ferguson kasengsem dhateng Vieira wonten ing wekdal ingkang dangu, saha kaparingan panyengkuyang saking déwan klub saperlu ngadani pasarujukan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/3006074/Ferguson-sets-sights-on-Vieira.html |title=Ferguson sets sights on Vieira |date=25 May 2001 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |first1=Matt |last1=Lawton |first2=John |last2=Ley |location=London}}</ref> Sadangunipun mangsa panas, Vieira ngécé pawiyatan transfer Arsenal, kanthi ngandharaken bilih wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa klub boten badhé mapan ing "posisi gangsal besar ing liga-lan nglalèkaken Liga Champions," saha ngendika bab mangsa ngajengipun: "Satebih ingkang kula mangertos, prakawis punika badhé pungkasan. Kula nilaraken Arsenal lan ingkang kula andharaken punika sampun jelas sanget.. "<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/arsenal/3007907/Arsenal-to-play-Vieira-in-reserves.html |title=Arsenal to play Vieira in reserves |date=25 June 2001 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |first1=Christopher |last1=Davies |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/article-55834/Vieiras-Highbury-feud-turns-ugly.html |title=Vieira's Highbury feud turns ugly |date=25 June 2001 |accessdate=11 April 2013 |newspaper=Daily Mail |location=London}}</ref> Klub nolak kanggé maringi panyaruhè saking andharanipun, nanging wakil ketua, [[David Dein]] ingkang boten remen dhateng agèn Vieira, Marc Roger, amargi nilaraken prakawis ingkang nganggu punika.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dein: I'll win Vieira war |newspaper=News of the World |location=London |first=Rob |last=Beasley |date=8 July 2001 |page=71}}</ref> Nanging,Wenger, ngendika bilih punika amargi gelar ingkang karengkuh déning Manchester United: "Manchester nindakaken panyelakaken dhateng Patrick tanpa ngubungi Arsenal, lan punika saèstu boten ngurmati aturan."<ref>{{cite news |title=United tried to poach unsettled Vieira, says Wenger |newspaper=The Times |location=London |first=Russell |last=Kempson |date=18 July 2001 |page=30}}</ref> Vieira medal wonten ing gladhèn pra-mangsa wonten ing wulan Juli 2001, kados limrahipun, lajeng saking klub dipunsukani tanggel jawab dados wakil kaptèn, saperlu dados suksèsoripun [[Tony Adams]] minangka kaptèn klub.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal relief as Vieira weighs in |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |first=Martin |last=Thorpe |date=17 July 2001 |page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Football: Arsenal name Vieira as heir to Adams' legacy |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |first=Mark |last=Pierson |date=9 August 2001 |page=24}}</ref> kasuksèsan pungkasanipun rawuh dhateng Vieira wonten ing mangsa 2001-02, Arsenal wangsul dhateng liga lan ngasoraken Chelsea wonten ing pertandhiang Final Piala FA taun 2002 saèngga Arsenal saged ngrengkuh gelar gandha ingkang angka kalih. == Trivia == * Wonten ing [[AC Milan]], piyambakipun namung main kalih tetandhingan sadanguning mangsa. Nanging, sasampunipun kagabung kaliyan Arsenal wonten ing [[Stadion Highbury|Highbury]] kanthi aji transfer sekawan yuta [[poundsterling]] taun [[1996]], Vieira langsung dados idola. Wonten ing mangsa candhakipun piyambakipun ndhèrèkaken ''The Gunners'' ngrengkuh kalih gelar: juara liga lan juara Piala FA. * Piyambakipun minangka péranganing persyaratan ingkang dipunsuwun déning manajer [[Arsène Wenger]]. Sadèrèngipun resmi dados manajer Arsenal, Wenger nyuwun Vieira dipunboyong langkung rumiyin. Vieira lajeng tèken kontrak wulan [[Agustus]] [[1996]], déné Wenger satunggal wulan candhakipun. * Kalebet juru main ingkang paling asring kènging kertu, lan naté dipunusir wasit saking lapangan kalih tetandhingan pambuka mangsa 2000-01. [[Gambar:Patrick1.jpg|thumb|Patrick Vieira nalika ngangkat Trophy Piala FA]] * Kadisiplinanipun samsaya saé sasampunipun nggantosaken [[Tony Adams]], ingkang pènsiun, minangka kaptèn énggal wonten ing mangsa 2002-03. Nanging, wonten ing mangsa punika piyambakipun kènging cedera lan Arsenal kicalan gelar juara. Piyambakipun ugi absèn wonten ing final [[Piala FA]] nalika ''The Gunners'' ngasoraken [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] 1-0. [[Gambar:Patrick2.jpg|thumb|left|Patrick Vieira nalika ngangkat Trophy Juara Liga kanthi rèkor klub boten naté kasor]] * Wonten ing lèvel klub, kadadosan paling gemilang inggih punika nalika piyambakipun minangka kapèn Arsenal ngangkat trofi juara ing mangsa 2003/04 kanthi rékor boten naté kasor. * Wonten kalih anggota skuat Prancis ingkang ngrengkuh gelar juara donya [[1998]] ingkang gadhah zodiak [[Cancer]] lan kabetulan sami-sami naté dados kaptèn: [[Zinedine Zidane]] lan Patrick Vieira. Ingkang wigati kekalihipun gadhah tanggal lair ingkang sami, inggih punika 23 Juni. Bédanipun, Zidane miyos wonten ing taun [[1972]] lan yuswanipun sekawan taun langkung sepuh. Pendahulu kekalihipun, [[Jean Tigana]], anggota “kuartet ajaib” ''Les Bleus'' ingkang ngrengkuh [[Piala Éropah]] [[1984]]ugi miyos wonten ing tanggal [[23]] [[Juni]] [[1955]]. * Bukunipun, '''Vieira: My Autobiography''', dipunanggep kirang ngandharaken bab-bab pribadi lan langkung mligi dhateng lelampahan karièripun wonten ing Arsenal lan timnas. Wonten sapérangan tetélan unik lan kontrovèrsial wonten ing buku terbitan '''Orion''' mau, kalebet kecamanipun dhateng [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]] lan kekagumanipun dhateng [[Manchester United]], ingkang dipunanggep minangka klub paling apik ing [[Inggris]]. == Statistik karièr == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan=3 | Klub ! colspan=2 | Liga ! colspan=2 | Cup ! colspan=2 | Piala Liga ! colspan=2 | Continental ! colspan=2 | Total |- ! Season !! Club !! League ! Main !! Gol ! Main !! Gol ! Main !! Gol ! Main !! Gol ! Main !! Gol |- |- ! colspan=3 | Prancis ! colspan=2 | Liga ! colspan=2 | [[Coupe de France]] ! colspan=2 | [[Coupe de la Ligue]] ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |1993–94||rowspan="3"|[[AS Cannes|Cannes]]||rowspan="3"|[[Ligue 1|Division 1]]||5||0||1||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0 |- |1994–95||31||2||2||0||1||1||4||1||38||4 |- |1995–96||13||0||||||||||4||0||17||0 |- ! colspan=3 |Italia ! colspan=2 | Liga ! colspan=2 | [[Coppa Italia]] ! colspan=2 | Liga Piala ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |1995–96||[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]||[[Serie A]]||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||5||0 |- ! colspan=3 |England ! colspan=2 | League ! colspan=2 | [[FA Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |1996–97||rowspan="9"|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]||rowspan="9"|[[Premier League]]||31||2||3||0||3||0||1||0||38||2 |- |1997–98||33||2||9||0||2||0||2||0||46||2 |- |1998–99||34||3||5||1||1||0||3||0||43||4 |- |1999–2000||30||2||2||0||1||0||14||0||47||2 |- |2000–01||30||6||6||1||||||12||0||48||7 |- |2001–02||36||2||7||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1||54||3 |- |2002–03||24||3||5||0||1||0||12||1||42||4 |- |2003–04||29||3||5||0||3||0||7||0||44||3 |- |2004–05||32||6||6||1||colspan="2"|-||6||0||44||7 |- ! colspan=3 |Italia ! colspan=2 | Liga ! colspan=2 | [[Coppa Italia]] ! colspan=2 | Piala Liga ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |2005–06||[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]||[[Serie A]]||31||5||3||0||1||0||7||0||42||5 |- |2006–07||rowspan="4"|[[Inter Milan|Internazionale]]||rowspan="4"|[[Serie A]]||20||1||3||0||1||2||4||1||28||4 |- |2007–08||16||3||3||0||1||0||3||0||23||3 |- |2008–09||19||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||24||1 |- |2009–10||12||1||1||0||1||0||2||0||16||1 |- ! colspan=3 | Inggris ! colspan=2 | Liga ! colspan=2 | [[FA Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan=2 | Total |- |2009–10||rowspan="2"|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]||rowspan="2"|[[Premier League]]||13||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1 |- |2010–11||15||2||8||3||1||0||8||0||32||5 |- ! rowspan=3 | Total ! colspan=2 | Prancis !49||2||3||1||1||0||8||1||61||4 |- ! colspan=2 | Italia !100||11||13||0||4||2||21||1||138||14 |- ! colspan=2 | Inggris !307||32||57||6||12||0||76||2||452||40 |- ! colspan=3 | Career total !456||45||73||7||17||2||105||4||651||58 |} * Wonten ing Piala Liga, kalebet Charity Shield lan Supercoppa Italia<ref>[http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=2501 .. Player – Patrick Vieira]. National Football Teams (23 June 1976). Retrieved on 10 April 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/vieira-intl.html Patrick Vieira – Century of International Appearances]. Rsssf.com (16 July 2009). Retrieved on 10 April 2013.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan=3 | [[France national football team|France national team]] |- !Taun!!Main!!Gol |- |- |1997||5||0 |- |1998||5||0 |- |1999||8||0 |- |2000||17||0 |- |2001||13||2 |- |2002||12||2 |- |2003||5||0 |- |2004||11||0 |- |2005||7||0 |- |2006||17||2 |- |2007||4||0 |- |2008||2||0 |- |2009||1||0 |- !Total||107||6 |} == Prèstasi == === Klub === ;AC Milan * [[Serie A]] (1): [[1995]]-[[1996]] '''Arsenal''' * [[Liga Utama Inggris]] (3): 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04 * [[Piala FA]] (4): 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05 * [[Community Shield]] (4): 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004 ;Juventus * [[Serie A]] (1): 2005–06 ;Internazionale * [[Serie A]] (3): 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10 * [[Piala Super Italia]] (2): 2006, 2008 ;Manchester City * [[Piala FA]] (1): 2010–11 === Nagara === ;{{timnas|Prancis}} * [[Piala Donya FIFA]] (1): [[Piala Donya FIFA 1998|1998]] * Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA (1): Final Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA 2000 * [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]] (1): [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2001|2001]] === Individu === <!--LEAGUE AND FEDERATION-SANCTIONED AWARDS ONLY. No fan or magazine-voted awards. Listed in chronological order from last time won.--> * Tim Pilihan UEFA wonten ing Kajuaraan Éropah (1): 2000 * Pencetak gol ingkang kathah piyambak Piala Konfederasi FIFA (1): 2001 * Tim Pilihan FIFA ing Piala Donya (1): 2006 * PFA Team of the Year (6): 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04 * Pemain Paling Apik Taunan Liga Utama Inggris (1): 2000-01 * UEFA Team of the Year (1): 2001 * Pemain Paling Apik Prancis (1): 2001 <!--* [[Premier League 10 Seasons Awards#Teams of the Decade|Premier League Overseas Team of the Decade]] (1): 1992–93 – 2001–02 * [[Premier League 10 Seasons Awards#Teams of the Decade|Premier League Overall Team of the Decade]] (1): 1992–93 – 2001–02--> * [[FIFA 100]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{soccerbase|id=9677|name=Patrick Vieira}} * [http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?cherche_joueur=vieira&x=0&y=0 FFF.FR Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005083636/http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?cherche_joueur=vieira&x=0&y=0 |date=2012-10-05 }} * [http://www.inter.it/aas/hp?L=en Official Internazionale site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422040331/http://www.inter.it/aas/hp?L=en |date=2012-04-22 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~5485,00.html Premier League profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027130627/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~5485,00.html |date=2010-10-27 }} {{S-start}} {{S-sports}} {{Succession box|before=[[Tony Adams]]|title=[[Kapten (bal-balan)|Kapten]] [[Arsenal F.C.]]|years=2002–2005|after=[[Thierry Henry]]}} {{Succession box|before=[[Marcel Desailly]]|title=[[Kapten (bal-balan)|Kapten]] {{timnas|Prancis}}|years=2004–2005 |after=[[Zinedine Zidane]]}} {{Succession box|before=[[Zinedine Zidane]]|title=[[Kapten (bal-balan)|Kapten]] {{timnas|Prancis}}|years=2006–2008 |after=[[Thierry Henry]]}} {{S-end}} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Prestasi dan Pangaji-aji |bg= gold |list1= {{FIFA 100}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropah 2000}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 2006}} {{Premier League PoTY}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title = Skuat tim nasional | bg = #0055A4 | fg = #FFFFFF | bordercolor = #EF4135 |list = {{Skuat PD1998 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2000 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD2002 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2004 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD2006 Prancis}} {{Skuat PÉropah 2008 Prancis}} }} {{Commons category}} [[Kategori:Lair 1976]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Donya FIFA 1998]] [[Kategori:Pamain Piala Donya FIFA 2002]] [[Kategori:Pamain Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] [[Kategori:Pamain A.C. Milan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Arsenal F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain Kejuaraan Sepak Bola Éropah UEFA 2008]] [[Kategori:Pamain F.C. Internazionale Milano]] [[Kategori:Pamain Manchester City F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] hev3rc3mi3ed97oznl2mlbzi3cz2oy0 0 105088 1750693 1204177 2026-06-22T16:09:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Noorhaidi Hasan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|12|7}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Amuntai]], [[Kalimantan Kidul]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (tanggal meninggal diikuti tanggal lahir) --> | death_place = | nationality = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indonésia]] | other_names = | alma_mater = - [[UIN Sunan Kalijaga]], [[Yogyakarta]]<br>- [[Universitas Leiden]], [[Nèderlan]] <br>- The International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World<br>- [[Universitas Utrecht]], [[Nèderlan]] | occupation = [[Pengajar]] | known_for = Dekan Fakultas Syariah lan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga | religion = [[Islam]] | spouse = | children = | parents = }} '''Noorhaidi Hasan MA, M Phil, PhD''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amuntai]], [[Kalimantan Kidul]]|7|12|1971}}) ya iku nimpuna ing bidhang pulitik Islam lan [[guru]] [[Indonésia]]. Piyambaké uga Dekan Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum [[UIN Sunan Kalijaga]].<ref>[http://kemlu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=6569&l=id ''Indonésia Berbagi Pengalaman Demokratisasi Kepada Mesir''] Situs Resmi [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia|Kemlu RI]], 25 Oktober 2013. Diakses 10 Desember 2013.</ref> == Riwayat ringkas == Noorhaidi Hasan lair ing [[Amuntai]], [[Kalimantan Kidul]] ing tanggal [[7 Désember]] [[1971]]. Piyambake olèh gelar [[Bachelor of Arts]] (B.A.) ing bidhang ukum Islam saka [[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga]] (UIN Sunan Kalijaga), [[Yogyakarta]] ing taun [[1994]]. Dene gelar [[Magister|Master of Arts]] (M.A.) dientuke saka [[Universitas Leiden]], [[Walanda]], ing taun 1999. <!-- adalah seorang profesor Islam dan pulitik di Sunan Kalijaga Universitas Islam Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonésia . Saat ini ia adalah dekan Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum di universitas yang sama . Setelah menyelesaikan gelar BA dalam hukum Islam dari Universitas Islam Negeri ( UIN ) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonésia ( 1994), ia diangkat menjadi staf pengajar di universitas yang sama . Pada tahun 1997 ia memiliki kesempatan untuk melanjutkan studi pascasarjana di luar negeri karena beasiswa yang diberikan oleh lembaga yang berbeda di Walanda . Ia memperoleh MA dari Universitas Leiden ( 1999), MPhil dari Institut Internasional untuk Studi Islam di Dunia Modern ( 2000), dan PhD dari Universitas Utrecht (2005) . --> == Publikasi == * '' Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order Indonésia (Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 2006). * ''“The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonésian Public Sphere,” Contemporary Islam, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2009): 229-250 . * ''“Political Islam in Indonésia” in Religion and Politics in South and Southeast Asia, ed. Ishtiaq Ahmed (London and New York: Routledge, 2011), 136-156. * ''“Post-Islamist Politics in Indonésia,” dalam Asef Bayat (ed.), Post-Islamism The Changing Faces of Islamism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 157-184. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://phap.org/speaker-profiles/2157 ''Noorhaidi Hasan; Islamic Law and Customs''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212130718/http://phap.org/speaker-profiles/2157 |date=2013-12-12 }} Professionals in Humanitarian Assistance and Protection, Diakses 9 Desember 2013. * [http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/13/08/30/msbjdy-teroris-bukan-target-yang-harus-dimusnahkan ''Teroris Bukan Target yang Harus Dimusnahkan''] Republika Online, 30 Agustus 2013. Diakses 24 Desember 2013. [[Kategori:Ilmuwan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pengajar Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Banjar]] [[Kategori:Tokoh saking Amuntai]] [[Kategori:Tokoh saka Hulu Sungai Lor]] {{indo-bio-stub}} [[min:Noorhaidi Hasan MA, M Phil, PhD]] q2j76rzlsadzazd4ca462uasjzpamrx 0 107331 1750704 1743050 2026-06-23T03:05:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lelara nular''' utawa [[lelara]] infèksi ya iku siji lelara sing disebabaké déning siji agen [[biologi]] (kaya virus, [[baktèri]] utawa parasit), dudu disebabaké faktor fisik (kaya tatu obong) utawa [[kimia]] (kaya keracunan). Cara cara panularan lelara ya iku sepisanan liwat médhia langsung saka [[wong]] menyang wong (liwat lumahing [[kulit]]). Jinis lelara sing ditularaké antarané: 1.Lelara kelamin 2.Rabies 3.Trakoma 4. Skabies 5. Erisipelas 6. Antraks 7. Gas-gangren 8. Infeksi tatu aerobik 9. lelara ing sikil lan cangkem. Lelara kelamin kaya GO, sifiis, lan [[HIV]], agen lelara ditularaké langsung saka wong sing kainfèksi menyang wong liya liwat gegayutan intim. Cara medhot ranté panularané ya iku kanthi nambani wong sing ketaman lelara lan ora nglakoke gegayutan intim karo pasangan dudu bojo. Khusus kanggo HIV, aja nggunakaké piranti suntik tilas lan nggunakaké [[getih]] donor saka wong sing nandang lelara HIV. Cara panularan kaloro ya iku liwat hawa (udara). Lelara sing bisa ditularaké lan nyebar kanthi langsung utawa ora langsung liwat udara pernapasan karan ''airborne disease''. Jinis lelara sing ditularaké antarané: a. TBC Paru b. Varicella c. Difteri d. Influenza e.Variola f. Morbili g. Meningitis h. Demam skarlet i. Mumps j. Rubella k.Pertussis. Cara pencegahan panularan lelara antarané nganggo masker,ngadohi kontak lan nambani panandang TBC sing sputum BTA-né positif. Cara panularan katelu ya iku liwat médhia banyu. Lelara bisa nular lan nyebar kanthi langsung lan ora langsung liwat banyu. Lelara-lelara sing ditularaké liwat banyu karan ''waterborne disease'' utawa ''water related disease''. Agèn lelara antarané: 1. Virus : hepatitisvirus, poliomielitis 2. Baktèri : kolera, disentri, tifoid, diare 3. Protozoa :amubiasis, giardiasis 4. Helmintik : askariasis, lelara cacing cemethi, lelarahidatid 5. Leptospira: lelara Weil. == Uga delengen == * [[Infeksi]] * [[Mikrobiologi]] * [[Pratélan lelara infeksi]] * [[Konsensus Copenhagen]] * [[Pratélan publikasi dalam biologi#Lelara infeksi|Publikasi wigati dalam lelara infeksi]] * [[Pembunuh besar]] == Réferènsi == * [http://www.ppidonline.com/ Mandell's Principles and Practices of Infection Diseases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018175309/http://www.ppidonline.com/ |date=2013-10-18 }} or [http://www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0443066736 this site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427013821/http://www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0443066736 |date=2006-04-27 }} * [http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0702026409 Manson's Tropical Diseases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911204030/http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0702026409 |date=2005-09-11 }} * [[Control of Communicable Diseases Manual]] edited by James B. Chin, APHA, 2000 * [[Encyclopedia of public health]] edited by Lester Breslow, Macmillan Reference 2002 * Table: [http://www.who.int/whr/en/ The World Health Report] - 2004 Annex Table 2 and 1995 Table 5 * http://www.medical-microbiology.de/Dateien/zoo_eng.html{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040919/http://www.medical-microbiology.de/Dateien/zoo_eng.html |date=2012-07-21 }} * H. Krauss, A. Weber, M. Appel, B. Enders, A. v. Graevenitz, H. D. Isenberg, H. G. Schiefer, W. Slenczka, H. Zahner: Zoonoses. Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans. 3rd Edition, 456 pages. ASM Press. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC., USA. 2003. ISBN 1-55581-236-8 == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.infeksi.com/ Pusat Informasi Penyakit Infeksi] Indonésia * [http://www.GIDEONonline.com GIDEON] - Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network * [http://www.watchtower.org/library/g/2003/5/22/article_01.htm When Insects Spread Disease] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051103055640/http://watchtower.org/library/g/2003/5/22/article_01.htm |date=2005-11-03 }}, discusses problem and offers tips for prevention * [http://séhat-enak.blogspot.com/2010/01/infeksi-penyakit-menular.html Artikel tentang Infeksi & Penyakit Menular]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{kedhokteran}} {{medis-stub}} 98dz1o53jufu75ubkcqypq60azk59ak 0 107718 1750712 1659234 2026-06-23T06:42:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi |nama=Politèknik Pertanian Negri Payakumbuh |logo= |taun=1989 |jinis=Paguron Dhuwur Negri |direktur=Ir. Deni Sorel, M.Si |lokasi=[[Payakumbuh]], [[Sumatra Kulon]] |situs=http://www.politanipyk.ac.id }} '''Politèknik Pertanian Negri Payakumbuh''', iku paguron dhuwur negri sing ana ing kutha [[Payakumbuh]], [[Sumatra Kulon]]. Politèknik Pertanian Negri Payakumbuh wektu iki memiliki 3 jurusan yaiku Teknologi Pertanian, Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan lan Budidaya Tanaman Pangan. == Program studi == Politèknik Pertanian Negri Payakumbuh wektu iki nglola 3 Jurusan kanthi 10 Program Studi sing dumadi saka 8 Program Studi DIII lan 2 Program Sarjana Sains Terapan (S.ST) yaiku: ==== '''Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan''' ==== # Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan # Program Studi Manajemen Perkebunan (Program D IV/Sarjana Sains Terapan) ==== '''Jurusan Budidiya Tanaman Pangan''' ==== # Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Pangan # Program Studi Agribisnis Pertanian # Program Studi Peternakan # Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Hortikultura # Program Studi Manajemen Produksi Pertanian (Program D IV/Sarjana Sains Terapan) ==== '''Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian''' ==== # Program Studi Teknologi Pangan # Program Studi Tata Air Pertanian # Program Studi Mesin lan Peralatan Pertanian Tahun 2012 Kaloro Program studi mau wis nglulusaké mahasiswané minangka Lulusan Program Diploma IV angkatan Pisanan == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.politanipyk.ac.id Situs Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218182521/http://politanipyk.ac.id/ |date=2014-12-18 }} * [http://www.politèknikpertanian.blogspot.com Situs ing Blogspot]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{PTN ing Indonesia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Payakumbuh, Politèknik Pernatian Negri}} [[Kategori:Paguron dhuwur negri ing Sumatra Kulon]] [[Kategori:Paguron dhuwur ing Sumatra Kulon]] {{indo-perti-stub}} 44vn2w19bcixk12phltkxcppl7inlwh 0 107893 1750688 1741322 2026-06-22T14:19:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Juni 2018}} {{Redirect|Nepenthes phyllamphora}} {{taxobox |image = Apes abroad - Jug Plant (by-sa).jpg |image_caption = Sebuah kantung tinggi ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' |status = LR/lc |status_system = iucn2.3 |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]] |unranked_ordo = [[Eudikotil|Inti eudikotil]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] |familia = [[Nepenthaceae]] |genus = ''[[Nepenthes]]'' |species = '''''N. mirabilis''''' |binomial = ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' |binomial_authority = ([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[Rafarin]] (1869)<!--([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[George Druce|Druce]] (1916)-->{{Ref_label|A|a|none}} |range_map = Nepenthes mirabilis distribution.gif |range_map_caption = Distribusi ''N. mirabilis''. |synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>[[Sinonim (taksonomi)|Sinonim]]</small> |''Nepenthes alata''<br /><small>''auct. non'' [[Francisco Manuel Blanco|Blanco]]: [[B. H. Danser|Danser]] (1928)<ref name=Danser-alata>Danser, B.H. 1928. [http://www.omnisterra.com/botany/cp/pictures/nepenthe/dansermg/dans11.htm 1. ''Nepenthes alata'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blanco</span>]. [pp.&nbsp;258–262] In: [[The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies]]. ''Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg'', Série III, '''9'''(3–4): 249–438.</ref><br />[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''[[Nepenthes abalata|N.&nbsp;abalata]]/[[Nepenthes alata|N.&nbsp;alata]]/[[Nepenthes benstonei|N.&nbsp;benstonei]]/<br />[[Nepenthes copelandii|N.&nbsp;copelandii]]/[[Nepenthes eustachya|N.&nbsp;eustachya]]/[[Nepenthes graciliflora|N.&nbsp;graciliflora]]/<br />[[Nepenthes mindanaoensis|N.&nbsp;mindanaoensis]]/N.&nbsp;mirabilis/<br />[[Nepenthes negros|N.&nbsp;negros]]/[[Nepenthes philippinensis|N.&nbsp;philippinensis]]'']<ref name=negros>Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of ''Nepenthes alata'' with notes on the ''N.&nbsp;alata'' group, and ''N.&nbsp;negros'' sp. nov. from the Philippines. ''Nordic Journal of Botany'' '''31'''(5): 616–622. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x}}</ref><ref name=ClarkeLee2012>Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. [http://www.sbg.org.sg/Bulletin/166_1295.pdf A revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia.] ''Gardens' Bulletin Singapore'' '''64'''(1): 33–49.</ref><ref>Schlauer, J. N.d. [http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/cp_home.cgi?name=Nepenthes+alata ''Nepenthes alata'']. Carnivorous Plant Database.</ref></small> |''Nepenthes albolineata''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1898)</small> |''Nepenthes alicae''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1898)</small> |''Nepenthes armbrustae''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1905)</small> |?''Nepenthes beauvaisii''<br /><small>A.Truffaut (1887) ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes bernaysii''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1881)<ref>Bailey, F.M. 1881. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6455850 On a new species of ''Nepenthes'']. ''The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' '''5''': 185–187.</ref></small> |''Nepenthes cantharifera''<br /><small>[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]] (1835)</small> |''Nepenthes cholmondeleyi''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1900)</small> |''Nepenthes distillatoria''<br /><small>''auct. non'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]: [[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]] (1841)</small> |''Nepenthes echinostoma''<br /><small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] (1873)<ref name=Hooker>{{la icon}} Hooker, J.D. 1873. [[Nepenthaceae (1873 monograph)|Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ]]. In: A. de Candolle ''[[Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis]]'' '''17''': 90–105.</ref></small> |''Nepenthes fimbriata''<br /><small>Blume (1852)<ref name=Blume1852>{{la icon}} Blume, C.L. 1852. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/444841 Ord. Nepenthaceae.] In: ''[http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.274 Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1.]'' E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp.&nbsp;5–10.</ref></small> |''Nepenthes fimbriata'' var. ''leptostachya''<br /><small>Blume (1852)<ref name=Blume1852 /></small> |''Nepenthes garrawayae''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1905)</small> |''Nepenthes globosa''<br /><small>[[Shigeo Kurata|Sh.Kurata]] (2007)<ref name=globosa>{{jp icon}} Kurata, S. 2007. [http://ips.2-d.jp/news/2007jul/news-2007-jul.htm ネペンテス ・ ノート （XIV） — ''Nepenthes globosa'' のネーミングについて]. ''[[Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society]]'' '''58'''(3): 76.</ref> ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes hainanensis''<br /><small>Metcalfe & Chalk (1950) ''[[sphalma typographicum|sphalm.typogr.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes hainaniana''<br /><small>Metcalfe & Chalk (1950) ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes hainensis''<br /><small>Hort. ''ex'' Y.Fukatsu (1999) ''[[sphalma typographicum|sphalm.typogr.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes jardinei''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1897)</small> |''Nepenthes kampotiana''<br /><small>''auct. non'' [[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]]: Hort. ''ex'' Hort.Bot.Berlin ''in sched.'' (1996)</small> |''Nepenthes kennedyana''<br /><small>[[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] (1865)</small> |''Nepenthes kennedyana'' var. ''rubra''<br /><small>Hort.Ratcliff (1880) ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes kennedyi''<br /><small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]] (1873) ''[[sphalma typographicum|sphalm.typogr.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes macrostachya''<br /><small>Blume (1852)<ref name=Blume1852 /></small> |''Nepenthes moluccensis''<br /><small>[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]] (1841)</small> |''Nepenthes moorei''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1898)</small> |''Nepenthes obrieniana''<br /><small>Linden & Rodigas (1890) ''[[nomen ambiguum|nom.ambiguum]]''<br />[<nowiki>=</nowiki>?(''[[Nepenthes gracilis|N.&nbsp;gracilis]]'' × (''[[Nepenthes rafflesiana|N.&nbsp;rafflesiana]]'' × ''[[Nepenthes hirsuta|N.&nbsp;hirsuta]]'')) × ''[[Nepenthes distillatoria|N.&nbsp;distillatoria]]/<br />[[Nepenthes gracilis|N.&nbsp;gracilis]]/N.&nbsp;mirabilis'']</small> |''Nepenthes pascoensis''<br /><small>[[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bail.]] (1905)</small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora''<br /><small>[[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]] (1805) ''[[Nomen illegitimum|nom.illeg.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora''<br /><small>''auct. non'' [[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.]]: Regel (1881)<br />[<nowiki>=</nowiki>''[[Nepenthes khasiana|N. khasiana]]/N. mirabilis'']</small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora'' var. ''macrantha''<br /><small>[[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] (1873)<ref name=Hooker /></small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora'' var. ''pediculata''<br /><small>[[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]] (1909)</small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora'' var. ''platyphylla''<br /><small>Blume (1852)<ref name=Blume1852 /></small> |''Nepenthes phyllamphora'' var. ''speciosa''<br /><small>Hort.Van Houtte ''ex'' Rafarin (1869)</small> |''Nepenthes scyphus''<br /><small>[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]] (1835)</small> |?''Nepenthes sinensis''<br /><small>Hort.Bot.Goettingen ''in sched.'' (1998) ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''</small> |''Nepenthes tubulosa''<br /><small>[[John Muirhead Macfarlane|Macfarl.]] (1908)<ref name=Macfarlane>Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. [[Nepenthaceae (1908 monograph)|Nepenthaceae]]. In: A. Engler. ''Das Pflanzenreich IV'', III, Heft 36: 1–91.</ref></small> |''Nepenthes vieillardii''<br /><small>''auct. non'' [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]: Hort. ''ex'' Studnicka (1989)</small> |''Phyllamphora mirabilis''<br /><small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]] (1790)</small> }} {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>[[Heterokresonim]]</small> |''Nepenthes mirabilis''<br /><small>''auct. non'' ([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[Rafarin]]: [[B. H. Danser|Danser]] (1928) [<nowiki>=</nowiki>''N. mirabilis/[[Nepenthes rowanae|N. rowanae]]'']</small> }} {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>[[Placeholder name|Nama Informal]]</small> |''Nepenthes'' sp. Phanga Nga<br /><small>[[Stewart McPherson (geographer)|S.McPherson]] (2009)</small> |''Nepenthes'' Viking<br /><small>[[Masahiro Tada|M.Tada]] (2007)<ref name=viking>{{jp icon}} Tada, M. 2007. [http://ips.2-d.jp/news/2007jul/news-2007-jul.htm 日本における ''Nepenthes'' Viking の渡来と現状について]. ''[[Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society]]'' '''58'''(3): 75.</ref></small> }} {{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>[[Nama pra-Linnaean]]s</small> |"Cantharifera"<br /><small>[[Georg Eberhard Rumphius|Rumph.]] (1750)</small> }} |}} '''''Nepenthes mirabilis''''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɨ|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|θ|iː|z|_|m|ɪ|ˈ|r|æ|b|ɨ|l|ɪ|s}}; saka basa Latin: mirabilis = éndah), utawa '''Kanthong Semar Rawa Umum''',<ref name=P&L>Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''[[Pitcher-Plants of Borneo]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kutha Kinabalu.</ref> ya iku spésies tethukulan karnivora]]. Nganti seprene distribusine paling jembar saka kabèh spésies ''[[Nepenthes]]'', ya iku bawana [[Asia Tenggara]] lan pulau-pulau utama [[KapuloanMelayu]] (kejaba [[KapuloanSunda Kecil]] lan [[Filipina]] utara), kang mbentang sala [[China]] ing lor tumuju [[Australia]] ing kidul.<ref name=McPherson /> Spesies iki duwé akèh varietas ing panyebarane. Salah siji varietas kang luwih wigati saka liyané ya iku, ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'', [[endemik]] ing [[Brunei]] lan [[Sarawak]] lan duwé sawijining peristom kang jembar banget.<ref name=Clarke>Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''[[Nepenthes of Borneo]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kutha Kinabalu.</ref> [[Status konservasi]] ''N. mirabilis'' kadaftar minangka [[Risiko Rendah]] [[IUCN Red List|2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]].<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Clarke ''et al.''|year=2000|id=39678|title=Nepenthes mirabilis|downloaded=12 May 2006}}</ref> Di [[Hong Kong]], spésies iki dilindungi dhedhasar [[Peraturan Kehutanan Cap. 96A]]. Miturut [[Matthew Jebb]] lan [[Martin Cheek]], kanthong ''N. mirabilis'' digunakaké minangka dolanan [[koteka]] ing [[Papua Nugini]]. == Distribusi == ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' duwé distribusi paling jembar saka sekabehing spésies ''Nepenthes'' lan dikenal saka nagara-nagara lan kawasan iki: [[Australia]] ([[Ujung York]]), [[Borneo]], [[Kamboja]], [[KapuloanCaroline]] ([[Palau]] dan [[Yap]]), [[China]] ([[Provinsi Guangdong]], [[Hainan]],<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009761 ''Nepenthes mirabilis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728161031/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009761 |date=2013-07-28 }}. Flora of China.</ref><ref>{{cn icon}} Yang G., Huang S., Xu S. & Gao Y. 2006. 海南岛野生猪笼草资源调查及其营养成分分析. [The investigation and study on the germplasm resources and growth of the wild common ''Nepenthes'' in Hainan.] ''Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin'' '''22'''(11): 440–442. [http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB200611104.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325231905/http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB200611104.htm |date=2021-03-25 }}</ref> [[Hong Kong]], lan [[Macau]]), [[Pulo D'Entrecasteaux]], [[Pulo Jawa]], [[Laos]], [[KapuloanLouisiade]], [[Kapuloan Maluku]], [[Myanmar]], [[Papua Nugini]], [[Ujung Malaysia]], [[Filipina]] ([[Pulo Dinagat|Dinagat]] lan [[Mindanao]]), [[Sulawesi]], [[Sumatera]], [[Thailand]], lan [[Vietnam]].<ref name=McPherson /><ref>Slack, A. 1979. ''Nepenthes mirabilis''. In: ''Carnivorous Plants''. Ebury Press, London. pp.&nbsp;79–80.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref> Spesies iki uga wis dicathet saka saakehing pulo-pulo cilik, kalebu [[Pulo Babi, Acèh|Babi]], [[Pulo Bangka|Bangka]], [[Pulo Banyak]], [[Pulo-pulo Batu, Nias Selatan|Pulo Batu]], [[Pulo Bengkalis|Bengkalis]], [[Pulo Enggano|Enggano]], [[Ko Lanta]], [[Ko Tarutao]], [[Langkawi]], [[Pulo Mendol|Mendol]], [[Kapuloan Mentawai]] ([[Pagai Utara]], [[Siberut]], [[Sipura]], lan [[Pagai Selatan]]), [[KapuloanMeranti]] ([[Pulo Padang|Padang]], [[Rangsang]], lan [[Pulo Tebing Tinggi|Tebing Tinggi]]), [[Nias]], [[Pulo Penang|Penang]], [[Provinsi Phuket|Phuket]], [[Provinsi Kapuloan Riau|Kapuloan Riau]] ([[Pulau Lingga]] lan [[Kapuloan Riau]]), [[Pulo Rupat|Rupat]],<ref name=maps>Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In: ''[[Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.&nbsp;299–307.</ref> [[Tawi-Tawi]],<ref name=recircumscription>Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the ''Nepenthes alata'' group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' '''69''': 1–23. {{DOI|10.5852/ejt.2013.69}}</ref> lan mbok manawa [[Pulo Wowoni|Wowoni]].<ref name=Wowoni>{{id icon}} Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. [http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D0903/D090309.pdf Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kacamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084939/http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D0903/D090309.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }} [Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi.] ''Biodiversitas'' '''9'''(3): 194–198. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JNyZoP1K--></ref> == Hibrida alami == ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' duwé cacah paling akèh [[Hibrida|hibrida alami]] saka spésies apa ing sajeroning génus.<ref name="McPherson"/> * ? (''[[Nepenthes alata|N. alata]]'' × ''[[Nepenthes merrilliana|N. merrilliana]]'') × ''N. mirabilis'' [=''[[Nepenthes x tsangoya|N. × tsangoya]]'']<ref name=hybrid>Lauffenburger, A. 1995. [http://www.omnisterra.com/botany/cp/pictures/nepenthe/guide.htm ''Guide to Nepenthes Hybrids''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620004318/http://www.omnisterra.com/botany/cp/pictures/nepenthe/guide.htm |date=2016-06-20 }}. OmnisTerra.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes alata|N. alata]]'' × ''N. mirabilis'' [=''[[Nepenthes x mirabilata|N. × mirabilata]]'']<ref name=globamphora>Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of ''Nepenthes''. ''The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore'' '''26'''(1): 155–158. [http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationbulletin.asp?sRange=1970-1979&sYear=1972 Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151730/http://www.sbg.org.sg/research/publicationbulletin.asp?sRange=1970-1979&sYear=1972 |date=2011-07-22 }}</ref><ref name=C&J>Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. [[Nepenthaceae (2001 monograph)|Nepenthaceae]]. ''Flora Malesiana'' '''15''': 1–157.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes ampullaria|N. ampullaria]]'' × ''N. mirabilis'' [=''[[Nepenthes x kuchingensis|N. × kuchingensis]]'', ''Nepenthes cutinensis'']<ref name=Clarke /> * ? (''[[Nepenthes ampullaria|N. ampullaria]]'' × ''[[Nepenthes rafflesiana|N. rafflesiana]]'') × ''N. mirabilis'' [=''[[Nepenthes x hookeriana|N. × hookeriana]]'' × ''N. mirabilis'']<ref>Lowrie, A. 1983. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv12n4p88_95.pdf Sabah ''Nepenthes'' Expeditions 1982 & 1983.]|1.25&nbsp;MB}} ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''12'''(4): 88–95.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes andamana|N. andamana]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=Catalano2010>{{it icon}} Catalano, M. 2010. ''[[Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio]]''. Prague.</ref> (ya iku ''N. andamana'' × ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''globosa'')<ref name=Catalano2010 /> * ''[[Nepenthes benstonei|N. benstonei]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=Clarke01>Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''[[Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes bicalcarata|N. bicalcarata]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=McPherson /> (ya iku ''N. bicalcarata'' × ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'')<ref name=Clarke /> * ? (''[[Nepenthes bicalcarata|N. bicalcarata]]'' × ''[[Nepenthes rafflesiana|N. rafflesiana]]'') × ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma''<ref name=Clarke /> * ''[[Nepenthes gracilis|N. gracilis]]'' × ''N. mirabilis'' [=''[[Nepenthes × sharifah-hapsahii|N. × sharifah-hapsahii]]'', ''N. × ghazallyana'', ''N. × grabilis'', ''N. neglecta''?]<ref name="McPherson"/><ref name=Clarke /><ref>Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo to see giant ''Nepenthes''. Part 2: Mt Tambuyukon and Poring. ''[[Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal]]'' '''108''': 6–15.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes insignis|N. insignis]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref>Rischer, H. 1995. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv24n3p75_77.pdf Observations on the ''Nepenthes'' species of Irian Jaya, Part I: ''Nepenthes insignis'' Danser.]|461&nbsp;KB}} ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''24'''(3): 75–77.</ref> * ''[[Nepenthes kampotiana|N. kampotiana]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=Catalano2010 /> * ''[[Nepenthes kongkandana|N. kongkandana]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=Catalano2010 /> * ''[[Nepenthes merrilliana|N. merrilliana]]'' × ''N. mirabilis''<ref name=McPherson /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes northiana|N. northiana]]''<ref>Lee, C.C. 2007. [http://pitcherplants.proboards34.com/index.cgi?board=nepwild&action=display&thread=1176119599&page=1#1176168406 Re: The most accessible limestone hill of Bau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228034823/http://pitcherplants.proboards34.com/index.cgi?board=nepwild&action=display&thread=1176119599&page=1#1176168406 |date=2013-12-28 }}. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.</ref><ref name=P&L2008 /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes rafflesiana|N. rafflesiana]]''<ref name=Clarke /> (ya iku ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'' × ''N. rafflesiana'')<ref name=P&L2008>Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. ''[[Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes reinwardtiana|N. reinwardtiana]]''<ref name=P&L2008 /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes rowanae|N. rowanae]]''<ref>Clarke, C.M. & R. Kruger 2005. [http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v34n2p36_41.html ''Nepenthes rowanae'' (Nepenthaceae), a remarkable species from Cape York, Australia]. ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''34'''(2): 36–41.</ref> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes smilesii|N. smilesii]]''<ref name=thorelii>Mey, F.S., L.H. Truong, D.V. Dai & A.S. Robinson 2011. ''Nepenthes thorelii'', an emended description and novèl ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. In: McPherson, S.R. ''[[New Nepenthes: Volume One]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 104–131.</ref> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes spathulata|N. spathulata]]''<ref name=Clarke01 /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes sumatrana|N. sumatrana]]''<ref name=McPherson /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes tenax|N. tenax]]''<ref name=McPherson /> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes thorelii|N. thorelii]]''<ref name=thorelii /><ref name=Bednar>Bednar, B. 1983. {{PDFlink|[http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv12n3p64.pdf ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' variation.]|111&nbsp;KB}} ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''12'''(3): 64.</ref><ref>[http://pitcherplants.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=nepwild&action=display&thread=8243 ''N. thorelii'' rediscovered] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223194740/http://pitcherplants.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=nepwild&action=display&thread=8243 |date=2012-02-23 }}. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.</ref><ref>Mey, F.S. 2012. [http://carnivorousockhom.blogspot.com/2012/12/virtual-nepenthes-herbarium-on-europeana.html Virtual ''Nepenthes'' herbarium on "Europeana"]. ''Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle'', December 19, 2012.</ref> * ''N. mirabilis'' × ''[[Nepenthes tomoriana|N. tomoriana]]''<ref name=McPherson /> <gallery> File:N. benstonei x N. mirabilis2.jpg|''N. benstonei'' × ''N. mirabilis'' File:N. gracilis x N. mirabilis.jpg|[[Nepenthes × sharifah-hapsahii|''N. gracilis'' × ''N. mirabilis'']] Image:Serian N. northiana X mirabilis 2.jpg|''N. mirabilis'' × ''N. northiana'' File:Nepenthes rafflesiana hybrid.jpg|''N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana'' File:Nepenthes mirabilis var. echinostoma x N. rafflesiana.jpg|''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'' × ''N.&nbsp;rafflesiana'' Image:Nepenthesmirabilissumatrana3.jpg|''N. mirabilis'' × ''N. sumatrana'' File:Nepenthes P6230330.JPG|? ''N. mirabilis'' × ''N. thorelii'' image:Sulawesi Nepenthes.jpg|? ''N. mirabilis'' × ''N. tomoriana'' </gallery> == Réferènsi == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} * Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1992. ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' (Loureiro) Druce from Borneo. ''Malayan Nature Journal'' '''46'''(2): 75–84. * Bourke, G. & R. Nunn 2012. ''Nepenthes''. In: ''Australian Carnivorous Plants''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp.&nbsp;148–167. * Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''[[A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sabah]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. * Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. ''[[The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.&nbsp;1–15. * Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. [http://www.philippineplants.org/Families/Nepenthaceae.html Nepenthaceae]. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. * {{de icon}} Gronemeyer, T. 2008. ''Nepenthes'' auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. ''[[Das Taublatt]]'' '''60'''(1): 15–27. * Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. 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''Plant Biology'' '''3'''(2): 164–175. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2001-12897}} * {{de icon}} Meimberg, H. 2002. {{PDFlink|[http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1078/1/Meimberg_Harald.pdf Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..]}} Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. * Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' '''8'''(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}} * Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the ''trnK'' intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''39'''(2): 478–490. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023}} * Merbach, M.A., G. Zizka, B. Fiala, U. Maschwitz & W.E. Booth 2001. [http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233778692_Patterns_of_nectar_secretion_in_five_Nepenthes_species_from_Brunei_Darussalam_Northwest_Borneo_and_implications_for_ant-plant_relationships Patterns of nectar secretion in five ''Nepenthes'' species from Brunei Darussalam, Northwest Borneo, and implications for ant-plant relationships]. ''Flora'' '''196''': 153–160. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6Ms0xefiI--> * Mey, F.S. 2010. {{PDFlink|[http://www.marcellocatalano.com/mey2010.pdf Introduction to the pitcher plants (''Nepenthes'') of Cambodia.]}} ''Cambodian Journal of Natural History'' '''2010'''(2): 106–117. * Mey, F.S. 2012. [http://carnivorousockhom.blogspot.com/2012/12/under-blazing-sun-in-vietnam.html Under a blazing sun in Vietnam]. ''Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle'', December 22, 2012. * Mithöfer, A. 2011. Carnivorous pitcher plants: insights in an old topic. ''Phytochemistry'' '''72'''(13): 1678–1682. {{DOI|10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.024}} * Mokkamul, P., A. Chaveerach, R. Sudmoon & T. Tanee 2007. {{PDFlink|1=[http://www.ansijournals.com/qredirect.php?doi=pjbs.2007.561.567&linkid=pdf Species identification and sex determination of the genus ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae).]|2=702&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 719123 bytes -->}} ''Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences'' '''10'''(4): 561–567. {{doi|10.3923/pjbs.2007.561.567}} * Moore, D. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26128971 On the culture of ''Nepenthes'' at Glasnevin.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(11): 359–360. * Moran, J.A., W.E. Booth & J.K. Charles 1999. {{PDFlink|[http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/83/5/521.pdf Aspects of pitcher morphology and spectral characteristics of six Bornean ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plant species: implications for prey capture.]}} ''Annals of Botany'' '''83''': 521–528. * Mullins, J. & M. Jebb 2009. [http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/research/nepenthes.htm Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus ''Nepenthes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602223803/http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/research/nepenthes.htm |date=2013-06-02 }}. National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JOBsiKLL--> * {{id icon}} Murniati, Syamswisna & A. Nurdini 2013. [http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/806/pdf Pembuatan ''flash card'' dari hasil inventarisasi ''Nepenthes'' di hutan adat désa Teluk Bakung]. ''Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran'' '''2'''(1): [unpaginated; 14&nbsp;pp.] [http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/806 Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JC3R0wt2--> * Normawati, Y. 2002. The effect of stem length on pitcher and inflorescence production in ''Nepenthes gracilis'' and ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' at Serendah Selangor. B.Sc. Thesis. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. * Osunkoya, O.O., S.D. Daud & F.L. Wimmer 2008. Longevity, lignin content and construction cost of the assimilatory organs of ''Nepenthes'' species. ''Annals of Botany'' '''102'''(5): 845–853. {{DOI|10.1093/aob/mcn162}} * Pavlovič, A., E. Masarovičová & J. Hudák 2007. Carnivorous syndrome in Asian pitcher plants of the génus ''Nepenthes''. ''Annals of Botany'' '''100'''(3): 527–536. {{DOI|10.1093/aob/mcm145}} * Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' '''172'''(7): 889–901. {{DOI|10.1086/660882}} * Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2012. Molecular and functional evolution of class I chitinases for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' '''29'''(10): 2971–2985. {{DOI|10.1093/molbev/mss106}} * Rice, B. 2007. Carnivorous plants with hybrid trapping strategies. ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''36'''(1): 23–27. * Ridley, H.N. 1916. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/745146 Nepenthaceæ.] [pp.&nbsp;139–141] In: [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/745006 I. Report on the botany of the Wollaston Expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912–13.] ''The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London'', series 2: botany, '''9'''(1): 1–269. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x}} * Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant génus, ''Nepenthes''. ''Journal of Experimental Botany'' '''62'''(13): 4639–4647. {{DOI|10.1093/jxb/err173}} * Schulze, W., E.D. Schulze, J.S. Pate, A.N. Gillison 1997. The nitrogen supply from soils and insects during growth of the pitcher plants ''Nepenthes mirabilis'', ''Cephalotus follicularis'' and ''Darlingtonia californica''. ''Oecologia'' '''112'''(4): 464–471. {{DOI|10.1007/s004420050333}} * Som, R.M. 1988. Systematic studies on ''Nepenthes'' species and hybrids in the Malay Peninsula. Ph.D. thesis. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. * {{id icon}} Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/16644/1/Scan.pdf Kajian kekerabatan jinis-jinis ''Nepenthes'' di Sumatera Barat.] Project report, Andalas University, Padang. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/16644/ Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JLCTvrXg--> * {{id icon}} Syamsuardi 1995. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/2819/1/Jurnal_07.pdf Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar (''Nepenthes'') di Sumatera Barat.] [Numerical classification of pitcher plants (''Nepenthes'') in West Sumatra.] ''Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam'' '''4'''(1): 48–57. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/2819/ Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JN8nxPsh--> * {{zh icon}} Tang L., Ji K., Wang Y. & Chen J. 2010. 猪笼草消化液中蛋白酶的活性初探. [Preliminary study on the activities of protease in digestive juice of pitcher plant.] ''Genomics and Applied Biology'' '''29'''(2): 293–297. [http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXNB201002016.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418225517/http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXNB201002016.htm |date=2021-04-18 }} * {{id icon}} Uji, T. 2003. [http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D0402/D040208.pdf Keanekaragaman dan potensi flora di Cagar Alam Muara Kendawangan, Kalimantan Barat.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228034639/http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D0402/D040208.pdf |date=2013-12-28 }} [Flora diversity and its potential in Muara Kendawangan Nature Reserve, West Kalimantan.] ''Biodiversitas'' '''4'''(1): 112–117. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JO2XecuI--> * Wilson, G.W., F. Venter, R.F. Wilson & D. Crayn 2011. Chasing ''Nepenthes'' on Cape York, Queensland. ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''40'''(4): 122–128. * {{zh icon}} Wu T. & Ye C. 2000. 雷州半岛野生猪笼草资源及其栽培利用的研究. [Research on the resources and its culture & utility available of wild ''Nepenthes mirabilis''(Lour.) Druce in Leizhou Peninsular.] ''Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College'' '''21'''(2): 15–16. [http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZJSF200002003.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327145559/http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZJSF200002003.htm |date=2021-03-27 }} * {{zh icon}} Wu T., Ye C. & Zhang X. 2000. 猪笼草叶的形态解剖结构研究. [Studies on the anatomical structures of the leaf of ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' (Lour.) Druce.] ''Guihaia'' '''20'''(2): 153–155. [http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXZW200002008.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418225519/http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXZW200002008.htm |date=2021-04-18 }} * {{zh icon}} Xie, Y., X. Xie, L. Qiu & Y. Huang 2007. [http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical_gxnykx200702006.aspx 猪笼草组培快繁技术研究]. [Tissue culture and rapid propagation of ''Nepenthes mirabilis''.] ''Guangxi Agricultural Sciences'' '''38'''(2): 131–132. * {{zh icon}} Xu C. 2003. 猪笼草. [A review in research of ''Nepenthes''.] ''Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture'' '''23'''(5): 53–59. [http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-RDNK200305010.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418225517/http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-RDNK200305010.htm |date=2021-04-18 }} * {{id icon}} Yogiara 2004. {{PDFlink|[http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/9139/2004yog.pdf Analisis komunitas bakteri cairan kantung semar (''Nepenthes'' spp.) menggunakan teknik ''terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism'' (T-RFLP) dan ''amplified ribosomul DNA restriction analysis'' (ARDRA).]}} M.Sc. thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. * Ziemer, R.R. 1988. {{PDFlink|[http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv17n3p70_73.pdf Carnivorous plants in Micronesia.]}} ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''17'''(3): 70–73. * {{th icon}} [http://77.nationchannel.com/video/253759/ สงขลา / ขนมหม้อข้าวหม้อแกงลิง ขนมไทยภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403093639/http://77.nationchannel.com/video/253759/ |date=2013-04-03 }}. [video] 77 NationChannel.<!--http://pitcherplants.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=general&action=display&thread=11599--> {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons}} * [http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/html%20text/60Nepenthes%20mirabilis.htm Hong Kong Herbarium: ''Nepenthes mirabilis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928045836/http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/html%20text/60Nepenthes%20mirabilis.htm |date=2011-09-28 }} * [http://www.neofarmthailand.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=81783&Ntype=6 ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''globosa'' in its natural habitat]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928133251/http://www.neofarmthailand.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id=81783&Ntype=6 |date=2007-09-28 }} {{Nepenthes}} [[Kategori:Nepenthaceae|mirabilis]] [[Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Asia]] [[Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Australia]] [[Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Pasifik]] [[Kategori:Flora Thailand]] [[Kategori:Flora Hong Kong]] [[Kategori:Flora Queensland]] [[Kategori:Tumbuhan dideskripsikan taun 1790]] 5pu96l1vvag9ch97bs8zmluml2uj51i 0 137186 1750707 1741412 2026-06-23T04:34:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Petrus_Kaseke.jpg|jmpl|al=Empu Kolintang|Petrus kaseke]] '''Petrus Kaseke''' ({{lahirmati|[[Minahasa]], [[Sulawesi Utara]]|2|10|1942}}) ya iku salah sijiné panguri-uri piranti musik [[kolintang]] saka [[Kutha Salatiga]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Nalika esih umur 10 taun ([[1954|1952]]), dhèwèké wis kasil ngripta kolintang 2,5 ''oktaf'' laras ''diatonis'' kang sinau saka wong-wong sing duwé kaprigelan lan mainke kolintang. Dhèwèké tur sinau, ngangsu kawruh lan ngembangaké piranti musik iki nganti bisa ngripta titi laras telu setengah ''oktaf,'' asli, siji ''kres'', lan siji ''mol'', ing taun [[1960]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jualo.com/jawa-tengah/salatiga/alat-musik/kolintang-angklung-petrus-kaseke |title=Jualo, diwaca 6 Februari 2015 |access-date=2017-04-20 |archive-date=2022-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516163038/https://www.jualo.com/jawa-tengah/salatiga/alat-musik/kolintang-angklung-petrus-kaseke |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Guiness World Records:[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-kolintang-xilophono Largest Kolintang Xilophone], dideleng 21 April 2017</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indomaritim.id/mengenang-maestro-kolintang-indonesia-petrus-kaseke/ |title=ing memori saka Empu Petrus Kaseke diwaca 24 April 2023 |access-date=24 April 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427233018/https://indomaritim.id/mengenang-maestro-kolintang-indonesia-petrus-kaseke/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Riwayat == Kolintang, piranti musik tradhisional rakyat [[Minahasa]] iku naté ora diparengake dimainke naila mangsa kompeni Walanda. Sebabe, kolintang mau wiwitane dienggo ngiringi upacara ritual pamujan arwah leluhur déning masarakat kono.<ref>[http://bukan-tokohindonesia.blogspot.com/2009/06/petrus-kaseke-pelestari-kolintang.html Bukan Tokoh Indonesia, diwaca 6 Februari 2015]</ref> Sasuwene saabad luwih, kolintang sansaya ilang lan meh ora dingerteni bathange. Tembe sawisé Perang Donya II, kira-kira taun 1952, salah sijiné piyantun [[tunanetra]] kang asmane Nelwan Katuuk ngenalke manèh piranti musik ana ing pagelaran musik kang digiyaraké ing Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Minahasa. Pagelaran kolintang kang dimainke Nelwan Katuuk jebule nggugah ''inspirasine'' salah sijiné bocah lanang cilik umur sepuluh taun saka Ratahan, Minahasa Lor, ngripta piranti musik kolintang. Cita rasa musik saka kalangan kaluwargane ya sing ndadekke bocah mau sansaya tuwuh. Sabanjure dhèwèké ngangsu kawruh nukang saka éyang kakunge, kareben bisa nggawe kolintang. Kasile, ing taun 1954 bocah lanang sing arane Petrus Kaseke mau bisa ngripta kolintang dawane loro setengah oktaf titi laras ''diatonis''. Awis saka telatene lan tansa ngangsu kawruh marang wong-wong sing wis prigel mainake kolintang, dhèwèké bisa ngembangaké kolintang kanti nggawe sing telu setengah ''oktatf'', siji ''kres'', asli, sarta siji ''mol'', taun 1960.<ref>[http://www.kolintang.co.id/ Kolintang, diwaca 6 Februari 2015]</ref> Petrus Kaseke, putra ontang-antinge Pendeta Yohanes Kaseke lan Adelina Komalig. Sanajan saka kulawarga sekeng, naika umur rong puluh taun, Petrus nggayuh predhikat pelajar berprestasi lan nampa beasiswa saka Bupati Minahasa kanggo nerusaké pendhidhikan ing Jurusan Teknik Mesin [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] [[Yogyakarta|Ngayojakarta]]. Nanging sawisé beasiswa saka Bupati Minahasa diwatesi, Petrus kapeksa urip pas-pasan ing Ngayojakarta, lan nelateni main kolintang.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.got-blogger.com/si-dudut/?p=591 |title=Si Dudut, diwaca 6 Februari 2015 |access-date=2017-04-20 |archive-date=2018-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233709/http://www.got-blogger.com/si-dudut/?p=591 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Pamentasan ing manca nagara == Tahun [[1970]] pentas ing [[Singapura]] suwéné telung dina. Tahun [[1971]] pentas ing [[Australia]] kira-kira telung sasi. Luwih saka seket kutha diampiri, kalebu Canberra, bareng karo Duta Besar [[Indonesia]] ing Australia, Sujitno Sukirno. Tahun [[1972]] pentas ing saperang kutha ing [[New York]] lan [[Los Angeles]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Tahun [[1973]] pentas ing benua [[Eropa]] antarané [[Switserlan]], [[Jerman]], [[Dhènemarken]], lan [[Belanda]] (dijurung déning Duta Besar [[Indonesia]] ing Belanda, Sutopo Yuwono). == Uga delengen == * [[Kolintang]] * [https://www.kobo.com/ww/en/ebook/maimo-kumolintang-harmoni-semesta Maimo Kumolintang] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:Minahasa]] [[Kategori:Piranti musik Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{bio-stub}} n2p5ldnet71sq12w9o5t6m6jol6jbrp 0 138458 1750713 1722001 2026-06-23T07:30:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post |post = Gubernur |body = Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta |flag = Jakarta_COA.svg |flagsize = 110px |flagcaption = Lambang Provinsi |image = [[Gambar:Gubernur Anies .jpg|200px]] |incumbent = [[Anies Baswedan]]<small> (Njawat) </small> |incumbentsince = 16 Oktobèr 2017 |preceded_by = [[Basuki Tjahja Purnama]] |residence = Jalan Taman Suropati No. 7, [[Jakarta]] |style = |termlength = Limang taun |formation = 1960 |salary = |inaugural = [[Suwiryo]]<br>(Walikutha Jakarta) |deputy = [[Sandiaga Uno]] |website = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ www.jakarta.go.id] }} '''Jakarta''' punika namung satunggalipun kutha ing [[Indonesia|Indonésia]] ingkang jejeripun sami kaliyan [[provinsi]] kanthi aran '''Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta (DKI Jakarta)'''. Jakarta dumunung wonten pasisir kilèn sagara lèr [[Pulau Jawa|Pulau Jawi]]. Rumiyin, Jakarta naté ngagem sapérang aran inggih punika [[Sunda Kelapa]], [[Jayakarta]], lan [[Batavia]]. Ing jagat internasional, Jakarta ugi gadhah jejuluk ''J-Town'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day in J-Town|date=April 2012|publisher=Jetstar Magazine|access-date=2 Januari 2013|archive-date=2013-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1|url-status=dead}}</ref> utawi langkung misuwur ''The Big Durèn'' amargi dipunanggep minangka kutha ingkang mèmper kaliyan [[New York City]] (''[[Big Apple]]'') ing [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Jakartapost">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like|date=2007-06-22|author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama|work=The Jakarta Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|archivedate=2008-02-21|access-date=2017-05-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com">{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html|title=Travel Indonésia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durèn' Jakarta|date=8 April 2008|publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com|accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> Kanthi wiyar 661,52&nbsp;km² (sagara: 6.977,5&nbsp;km²), lan cacah warga 10.187.595 jiwa (2011), tlatah metropolitan Jakarta dipuntambahi [[Jabodetabek]] ingkang gunggung cacah jiwa dumugi 28 yuta jiwa, kalebet metropolitan paling ageng ing [[Asia Tenggara|Asia Wétan Kidul]] utawi urutan kaping kalih ing donya. Minangka panceripun bisnis, pulitik, lan kabudayan, Jakarta dipun-ngginakaken minangka ngadegipun kantor-kantor BUMN, perusahaan swasta, lan perusahaan manca nagari. Kutha punika ugi dipundadosaken manggènipun lembaga-lembaga pamaréntahan lan kantor sekretariat [[ASEAN]]. Ing babagan sarana transportasi udara, Jakarta gadhah [[Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta|Bandara Soekarno–Hatta]] lan [[Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma]], wondéné ing transportasi sagara wonten tiga sarana inggih punika palabuhan [[Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok|Tanjung Priok]], [[Sunda Kelapa]], lan [[Ancol]]. Wilayah administratif DKI Jakarta inggih punika [[Jakarta Pusat]], [[Jakarta Timur]], [[Jakarta Selatan]], [[Jakarta Barat]], [[Jakarta Utara]], lan [[Kabupatèn KapuloanSeribu]]. Awit saking jejeripun minangka kutha administratif, pangarsa gangsal tlatah punika dipunutus déning gubernur ingkang saweg lenggah, mboten lumantar pamilihan kados tlatah otonom sanèsipun. Sinaosa [[Suwiryo|Soewirjo]] nglenggahi minangka panguwaos Jakarta wiwitan, nanging pangarsa ingkang ngagem aran kalungguhan Gubernur DKI Jakarta inggih punika [[Soemarno Sosroatmodjo]] dumugi sapunika. Ing ngandhap punika, pratélan pangarsa ingkang naté nglenggahi minangka gubernur lan palaksana tugas gubernur DKI Jakarta. {| class="wikitable" | '''No''' | colspan="3" align="center" |'''Gubernur''' | align="center" |'''Wiwit''' | align="center" |'''Pungkas''' | align="center" |'''Mangsa''' | align="center" |'''Ket.''' | align="center" |'''Wakil Gubernur''' |- |<center> 1 | width=100| |bgcolor= #660000| | width=170|[[Suwiryo|Soewirjo]] |<center> 23 Sèptèmber 1945 |<center> Novèmber 1947 |<center>1 |<center>{{refn|group=ket.|Minangka Walikota Jakarta}}<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3047/Suwiryo|title=Eksiklopedia: Suwiryo|website=Portal Resmi Provinsi DKI Jakarta|publisher=Dinas Komunikasi DKI Jakarta|access-date=2017-03-18|archive-date=2017-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109132741/http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3047/Suwiryo|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |- |<center> 2 | [[File:Let Col Daan Jahja, Kenang-Kenangan Pada Panglima Besar Letnan Djenderal Soedirman, p27.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Daan Jahja<br/><small>(Gabenor Ketenteraan Jakarta)</small> |<center> 16 Dhésèmber 1949 |<center> 17 Fèbruari 1950 |<center>2 |<center>{{refn|group=ket.|Minangka Gubernur Militer}}<br><ref>{{cite book |title=Sejarah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Kodam V/Jaya, pengawal-penyelamat ibukota Republik Indonesia |date=1974 |publisher=Kodam V/Jaya |page=171 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SY3AQAAIAAJ|quote=Pada tanggal 16 Desember 1949 Koordinator Keamanan Negara, Letjen Hamengkubuwono mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan nomor PPN/KK/1 yang memuat pengangkatan sejumlah perwira : 1) Letkol Daan Jahja sebagai Gubernur Militer Jakarta Raya|language=id}}</ref> | |- | <center>(1) | | bgcolor=#660000| | [[Suwiryo|Soewirjo]] | <center>17 Fèbruari 1950 | <center>2 Mèi 1951 |<center>3 |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.okezone.com/read/2012/06/28/507/655216/raden-suwiryo-walikota-pertama-jakarta|title=Raden Suwiryo, Wali kota Pertama Jakarta|date=2012-06-12|access-date=2012-10-17|publisher=Okezone.com}}</ref> | |- |<center>3 | | bgcolor=#003200| | Sjamsuridjal | <center>29 Jun 1951 | <center>9 November 1953 | <center>4 | <center><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sedyawati |first1=Edi |last2=Rahardjo |first2=Supratnikno |last3=Johan |first3=Irmawati Marwoto |last4=Ohorella |first4=G. A. Manilet- |title=Sejarah Kota Jakarta 1950-1980 |date=1986 |publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan |page=139 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=do2KCgAAQBAJ |language=id|quote=Kekosongan tersebut kemudian diisi oleh Syamsurizal yang menjabat walikota mulai tanggal 29 Juni 1951}}</ref><ref name="Jakarta Batavia: Socio-Cultural Essays">{{cite book|last=Golden|first=Daan Van|date=Januari 2001|title=Jakarta Batavia: Socio-Cultural Essays (Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde)|trans-title=|url=|language=|location=Leiden|publisher=Koninklijk Institute of Linguistic vor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|isbn=9789067181396}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=M.|first=Zaenuddin H.|date=2013|title=Banjir Jakarta: dari zaman Jenderal J.P. Coen (1621) sampai Gubernur Jokowi (2013)|trans-title=|url=|language=|location=Jakarta|publisher=Change Publisher|isbn=6021781511}}</ref><br><ref name="Sejarah Jakarta">{{cite book|last1= Sedyawati|first2=Supratnikno|last2= Rahardjo|first3=Irmawati Marwoto|last3= Johan|first4= G.A.|last4=Manilet|first=Edi|date=1987|title=Sejarah Kota Jakarta 1950-1980|trans-title=|url=|language=|location=Jakarta|publisher=Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|isbn=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Soetanto|first=Himawan|date=2006|title= Yogyakarta: Jendral Spoor (Operatie Kraai) versus Jendral Sudirman (Perintah Siasat no. 1)|trans-title=|url=|language=|location=|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|isbn=9792221786|page=150}}</ref> | |- |<center>4 | [[File:Sudiro portrait.jpg|100px]] | | [[Sudiro]] | <center>9 Novèmber 1953 | <center>29 Januari 1960 | <center>5 | <center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3016/Sudiro-Raden|title=Ensiklopedia: Sudiro, Raden|access-date=2017-03-18|website=Portal Resmi Provinsi DKI Jakarta|publisher=Dinas Komunikasi DKI Jakarta|archive-date=2015-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121021302/http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/3016/Sudiro-Raden|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |- |<center>5 | [[File:Soemarno Sosroatmodjo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Soemarno Sosroatmodjo | <center>29 Januari 1960 | <center>26 Agustus 1964 | <center>6 | <center>{{refn|group=ket.|Minangka Gubernur Jakarta}}<br><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.okezone.com/read/2012/04/17/507/613050/soemarno-sosroatmodjo-gubernur-yang-merangkap-mendagri |title=Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Gubernur yang Merangkap Mendagri |date=2012-04-17|access-date=2017-03-19|newspaper=| first=Stella |last=Chrisfanni |editor-first= |editor-last=DED}}</ref> | <center>Henk Ngantung |- |<center>6 | [[File:HenkNgantung2.png|100px]] | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Henk Ngantung | <center>26 Agustus 1964 | <center>15 Juli 1965 | rowspan=2|<center>7 |<center><ref>Tempo Interaktif: [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/narasi/2004/04/01/nrs,20040401-01,id.html Biografi singkat Henk Ngantung], dicapai 8 Jun 2017</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sipuu.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/13257/Keppres2171964.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-03-16 |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023541/http://sipuu.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/13257/Keppres2171964.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan=2|<center>Soewondo<br>Satoto Hoepoedio |- |<center>(5) | [[File:Soemarno Sosroatmodjo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Soemarno Sosroatmodjo | <center>15 Juli 1965 | <center>28 April 1966 | <center>{{refn|group=ket.|Wektu kapindho lan minangka Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia}} |- | rowspan=2|<center>7 | rowspan=2|[[File:Ali Sadikin as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#7B8738| | rowspan=2|[[Ali Sadikin]] | <center>28 April 1966 | <center>28 April 1971 | <center>8 | rowspan=2|<center><ref>Tokoh Indonesia: [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/a/ali-sadikin/index.shtml Ali Sadikin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061121104956/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/a/ali-sadikin/index.shtml |date=2006-11-21 }}, dicapai 8 Jun 2017</ref> | rowspan=2|<center>RHA Wiriadinata<br>Urip Widodo<br>Prajogo<br>Sapi’ie |- |<center>28 April 1971 |<center>Juli 1977 |<center>9 |- | <center>8 | [[File:Tjokropranolo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Tjokropranolo | <center>1977 | <center>1982 | <center>10<br><small>(1977)</small> |<center><ref>Tjokropranolo. 1992. Panglima Besar TNI Jenderal Soedirman pemimpin pendobrak terakhir penjajahan di Indonesia. PT Surya Persindo. ISBN 979-8329-00-7</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://soeharto.co/petunjuk-presiden-dlm-membangun-jakarta-utamakan-kepentingan-rakyat-banyak |title=Petunjuk Presiden Dalam Membangun Jakarta: Utamakan Kepentingan Rakyat Banyak |date=30 Januari 1979 |access-date=4 Novèmber 2017 |newspaper=Suara Karya |first= |last= |editor-first= |editor-last= |archive-date=2017-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021801/http://soeharto.co/petunjuk-presiden-dlm-membangun-jakarta-utamakan-kepentingan-rakyat-banyak |url-status=dead }}</ref><br><ref>Restu Gunawan, Gagalnya Sistem Kanal: Pengendalian Banjir Jakarta dari Masa ke Masa, 2010:106</ref> | <center> Sardjono Soeprapto<br>Haki Chourmain<Br>Piek Mulyadi Adikusumo<br>Asnawi Manaf |- | <center>9 | [[File:Soeprapto as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Soeprapto | <center>1982 | <center>1987 | <center>11<br><small>(1982)</small> |<center><ref>Temo Interaktif: [http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/jakarta/2009/09/26/brk,20090926-199435,id.html Mantan Gubernur Jakarta R Soeprapto Meninggal], dicapi 8 Jun 2017</ref> |<center>Eddie Marzuki Nalapraya<br/>Bunyamin Ramto |- | <center>10 | [[File:Wiyogo Atmodarminto as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Wiyogo Atmodarminto | <center>1987 | <center>1992 | <center>12<br><small>(1987)</small> |<center><ref>Tokoh Indonesia: [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/article/283-direktori/1863-wiyogo-atmodarminto Profil: Wiyogo Atmodarminto – Gubernur DKI Jakarta 1987–1982] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011190151/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/article/283-direktori/1863-wiyogo-atmodarminto |date=2015-10-11 }}, dicapai tanggal 31 Januari 2016</ref> |<center>Basofi Sudirman<br/>Herbowo |- | <center>11 | [[File:Soerjadi Soedirdja as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | Soerjadi Soedirdja | <center>1992 | <center>1997 | <center>13<br><small>(1992)</small> |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Februana|first=Ngarto|date=2004-04-01|title=Profil Gubernur DKI Jakarta|url=http://tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/04/01/nrs,20040401-01,id.html|newspaper=Tempo Interaktif|location=Jakarta|access-date=2016-01-31|archive-date=2015-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221145437/http://tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/04/01/nrs,20040401-01,id.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | <center>· M. Idroes<br/>· Tubagus Muhammad Rais<br/>· RS Museno |- | rowspan=2|<center>12 | rowspan=2|[[File:Sutiyoso as Governor of Jakarta.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#7B8738| | rowspan=2|Sutiyoso |<center> 6 Oktober 1997 |<center> 6 Oktober 2002 |<center>14<br><small>(1997)</small> | |<center>· Abdul Kahfi<br/>·Boedihardjo Soekmadi<br/>·Djailani<br/>· Fauzi Alvi |- | bgcolor=#7B8738| |<center> 6 Oktober 2002 |<center> 7 Oktober 2007 |<center>15<br><small>(2002)</small> |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2002/09/11/05728962/sutiyoso-kembali-terpilih-sebagai-gubernur-dki-jakarta |title=Sutiyoso Kembali Terpilih Sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta |date=2012-09-11 |access-date=2017-03-18|newspaper=Tempo Interaktif| first=FX Dimas |last=Adityo |editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/41264/sutiyoso-kembali-menjabat-gubernur-dki |title=Sutiyoso Kembali Menjabat Gubernur DKI |date=2012-09-12|access-date=2017-03-18 |newspaper=Liputan6.com| first= |last=PIN |editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/42777/pelantikan-sutiyoso-berjalan-lancar |title=Pelantikan Sutiyoso Berjalan Lancar |date=2002-10-22|access-date=2017-03-18 |newspaper=Liputan6.com| first= |last=ANS|editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2002/10/07/05729219/sutiyoso-wewenang-dan-tugas-deputi-gubernur-harus-jelas |title=Sutiyoso: Wewenang dan Tugas Deputi Gubernur Harus Jelas |date=2002-10-07 |access-date=2017-03-18|newspaper=Tempo Interaktif| first=Dimas |last=Adityo |editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref> |<center>[[Fauzi Bowo]] |- |<center>13 | [[File:Fauzi Bowo.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#00004c| | [[Fauzi Bowo]] |<center>7 Oktober 2007 |<center>7 Oktober 2012 |<center>16<br><small>(2007) |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/74054/kpu-tetapkan-fauzi-bowo-prianto-pemenang-pilkada-dki-2007 |title=KPU Tetapkan Fauzi Bowo-Prianto Pemenang Pilkada DKI 2007 |date=2007-08-16|access-date=2017-03-18 |newspaper=AntaraNews| first= |last= |editor-first= |editor-last=Heru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.detik.com/berita/838937/fauzi-bowo-resmi-jadi-gubernur-dki-jakarta |title=Fauzi Bowo Resmi Jadi Gubernur DKI Jakarta |date=2007-10-07 |access-date=2017-03-18 |newspaper=detikNews |first= |last=BAL |last2=FAY |editor-first= |editor-last= |archive-date=2020-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217133834/http://news.detik.com/berita/838937/fauzi-bowo-resmi-jadi-gubernur-dki-jakarta |url-status=dead }}</ref> |<center>Prijanto |- | <center>14 | [[File:Gubernur DKI Jokowi.jpg|100px]] | bgcolor=#ff0000| | [[Joko Widodo]] | <center>15 Oktober 2012 | <center>16 Oktober 2014 | rowspan=5|<center>17<br><small>(2012) |<center>{{refn|group=ket.|Ing tanggal 1 Juni 2014, Jokowi njupuk sabbatikal kanggo partisipasi Pemilu Presiden 2014}}<br>{{refn|group=ket.|Sasampunipun kapilih minangka [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden RI]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/217773-hari-ini-jokowi-sudah-bukan-gubernur-dki-jakarta-lagi.html|title=Hari ini Jokowi Sudah bukan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Lagi|newspaper=Suara Pembaruan|publisher=Beritasatu.com|date=2014-10-16|access-date=2014-10-16|first=Deti Mega|last=Purnamasari|editor-last=PAB|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116045321/https://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/217773-hari-ini-jokowi-sudah-bukan-gubernur-dki-jakarta-lagi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/2012/12/26/167707764/jakartas-new-governor-seen-as-a-rising-star |title=Jakarta's New Governor Seen As A Rising Star |date=2012-12-26|access-date=2017-03-18 |newspaper=National Public Radio| first=Anthony |last=Kuhn |editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.voaindonesia.com/a/usai-pelantikan-jokowi-basuki-dijadwalkan-langsung-kunjungi-warga-dki/1526285.html |title=Seusai Pelantikan, Jokowi-Basuki Dijadwalkan Langsung Temui Warga DKI |date=2012-10-14 |access-date=2017-03-18|newspaper=VOA Indonesia| first=Yudha |last=Satriawan |editor-first= |editor-last=}}</ref> |<center>[[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]] |- |<center>— | rowspan=2|[[File:Gubernur DKI Basuki TP 鐘萬學.jpg|100px]] | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | rowspan=2|[[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]] | <center>16 Oktober 2014 | <center>19 Novèmber 2014 | <center>{{refn|group=ket.|Minangka Aktor Gubernur<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.okezone.com/read/2014/10/17/338/1053437/sby-keluarkan-keppres-ahok-resmi-plt-gubernur-dki|title=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Keluarkan Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Ahok Resmi menjadi Pelaksana Tugas Gubernur DKI Jakarta|newspaper=Okezone.com|date=2014-10-16|access-date=2014-10-16|first=Angkasa|last=Yudhistira|editor-last=PUT}}</ref>}} |<center>— |- | <center>15 | <center>19 Novèmber 2014 | <center>9 Mèi 2017 | <center>{{refn|group=ket.|Nalika tanggal 19 November 2014, Presiden Jokowi njabat Basuki Tjahaja Purnama minangka Gubernur DKI Jakarta, sing sadurunge dadi tugas Gubernur DKI Jakarta.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/11/141119_basuki_gubernur|title=Ahok Sah Menjadi Gubernur DKI Jakarta|newspaper=bbc.com|date=19 Novèmber 2014|access-date=12 Mèi 2017}}</ref>}}<br/>{{refn|group=ket.|Ahok wis dipecat minangka Gabenor amargi keputusan pengadilan sing ana hubungane karo kasus panyenyamah.<ref name="Media">{{Cite news|url=http://tv.kompas.com/read/2017/05/09/774c14943026498db9c119/Ahok.Divonis.2.Tahun.Penjara|title=Ahok Divonis 2 Tahun Penjara|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|newspaper=KOMPAS.com: TV|language=en|access-date=2017-05-09|archive-date=2017-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513000802/http://tv.kompas.com/read/2017/05/09/774c14943026498db9c119/Ahok.Divonis.2.Tahun.Penjara|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<br><ref>{{cite news|url=http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/02/11/16394731/ahok.resmi.aktif.kembali.jadi.gubernur.dki|title=Ahok Resmi Aktif Kembali Jadi Gubernur DKI |date=2017-02-11 |access-date=2017-02-13 |newspaper=Kompas.com| first=Alsadad |last=Rudi|editor-first= |editor-last=Caroline |editor-last2=Damanik}}</ref> |<center>Djarot Saiful Hidayat |- |<center>— | rowspan=2| | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#ff0000| | rowspan=2|Djarot Saiful Hidayat | <center>9 Mèi 2017 | <center>15 Jun 2017 | {{refn|group=ket.|Minangka Aktor Gubernur<ref name="Media">{{Cite news|url=http://tv.kompas.com/read/2017/05/09/774c14943026498db9c119/Ahok.Divonis.2.Tahun.Penjara|title=Ahok Divonis 2 Tahun Penjara|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|newspaper=KOMPAS.com: TV|language=en|access-date=2017-05-09|archive-date=2017-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513000802/http://tv.kompas.com/read/2017/05/09/774c14943026498db9c119/Ahok.Divonis.2.Tahun.Penjara|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} | rowspan=2|<center>— |- |<center>16 |<center>15 Juni 2017 |<center>15 Oktober 2017 |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3531231/sah-djarot-gantikan-ahok-sebagai-gubernur-dki-jakarta |title=Sah Djarot Gantikan Ahok Sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta |access-date=2019-03-16 |archive-date=2017-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618171956/http://news.detik.com/berita/d-3531231/sah-djarot-gantikan-ahok-sebagai-gubernur-dki-jakarta |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |<center>17 |[[File:Gubernur Anies.jpg|nirbing|100px]] | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Anies Rasyid Baswedan | <center>16 Oktober 2017 | <center>''saiki'' |<center>18<br><small>(2017) |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2017/05/05/kpu-dki-resmi-tetapkan-anies-sandi-gubernur-dan-wakil-gubernur-terpilih|title=KPU DKI Resmi Tetapkan Anies-Sandi Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Terpilih|newspaper=Warta Kota|date=16 Oktober 2014|access-date=16 Oktober 2014|editor-last=Andy Pribadi}}</ref> |<center>Sandiaga Uno<br><small>(2017—18) |} </onlyinclude> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; text-align:left; padding:0.2em;"> {{legend|#d3d3d3|Non-partisan / Penugasan Pemerintah|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#660000|[[Partai Nasional Indonésia]] (PNI)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#003200|[[Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonésia]] (Masyumi)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#7B8738|Militer|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#00004c|[[Partai Demokrat (Indonésia)|Partai Demokrat]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#cd0000|[[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]] (PDI-P)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend|#ff0000|[[Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya]] (Partai Gerindra)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} </div> == Pelaksana tugas Gubernur == Berikut pratélan Pelaksana Tugas Gubernur yang menggantikan Gubernur petahana yang sedang cuti kampanye {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" align="center" |'''Palaksana tugas Gubernur''' | align="center" |'''Wiwit''' | align="center" |'''Pungkas''' | align="center" |'''Mangsa''' | align="center" |'''Ket.''' | style="background-color:#3939c0; color:#ffffff;" align="center" |'''Gubernur <br> Cuti Kampanye''' |- |<center>—</center> | bgcolor="#ff0000" | | [[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]]<br> <small>(Pelaksana Tugas)</small> | <center>1 Juni 2014</center> | <center>22 Juli 2014</center> | rowspan="3" |<center>12<br> <small>(2012)</small></center> | <center>{{refn|Sebagai Pelaksana Tugas Gubernur karena cuti kampanye Pemilihan Présidhèn 2014<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.detik.com/read/2014/06/02/062256/2596684/10/?nd772204topnews|title=Mulai Hari Ini, Ahok Resmi Jalankan Tugas Plt Gubernur DKI Jakarta|date=1 Juni 2014|publisher=detikNews.com|access-date=2017-05-19|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129033725/http://news.detik.com/read/2014/06/02/062256/2596684/10/?nd772204topnews|url-status=dead}}</ref>|group=ket.}}</center> |<center>[[Joko Widodo]]</center> |- | rowspan="2" |<center>—</center> | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | rowspan="2" |[[Soni Sumarsono]]<br> <small>(Pelaksana Tugas)</small> | <center>28 Oktober 2016</center> | <center>11 Fèbruari 2017</center> | rowspan="2" |<center>{{refn|Mengantikan Basuki Cahya Purnama karena cuti kampanye Pemilihan kepala daerah DKI Jakarta 2017<ref>{{cite news|url=http://otda.kemendagri.go.id/index.php/berita-210/2541-soni-sumarsono-resmi-jabat-plt-gubernur-dki|title=Soni Sumarsono Resmi Jabat PLT Gubernur DKI Jakarta|publisher=Kemendagri|date=26 Oktober 2016|access-date=2017-05-19|archive-date=2016-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103164320/http://www.otda.kemendagri.go.id/index.php/berita-210/2541-soni-sumarsono-resmi-jabat-plt-gubernur-dki|url-status=dead}}</ref>|group=ket.}}</center> | rowspan="2" |<center>[[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]]</center> |- |<center>7 Maret 2017</center> |<center>15 April 2017</center> |} == Cathetan == {{reflist|2|group="ket."}} == Ugi pirsani == * [[Wakil Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] * [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] * [[Pratélan Gubernur Batavia]] (sadèrèngipun kamardhikan Indonesia) == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}}{{Artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Gubernur Jakarta| ]] [[Kategori:Pratélan gubernur provinsi di Indonesia|Jakarta]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] m2qqt97ro004b7h5pxgaolqbdb2hqno 0 148243 1750683 1731907 2026-06-22T13:25:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Negara Wa |native_name = {{lang|prk|''Mēng Vax''}} |common_name = Negara Wa |image_flag = Flag of Wa State (white sun).svg |alt_flag = Sawijining gendera horizontal telung werna (biru, abang, biru) kanthi bintang putih pucuk sanga ing tengah. |image_coat = |symbol_type =Wektu Myanmar |national_motto = |national_anthem = |image_map = Wa State territory map.svg |map_caption = Negara Wa, sing diklaim UWSA (ijo),<br>lan Myanmar (abu-abu tuwa). |capital = [[Pangkham]] |coordinates = {{Coord|22|10|N|99|11|E|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Pangkham]] |official_languages = |national_languages = |regional_languages = |languages_type = Basa |languages = Wa; Basa Cina |ethnic_groups =Wa |government_type = Negara partai tunggal |leader_title1 = [[Presiden]] |leader_name1 = Bao Youxiang (Tax Log Pang)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanland.org/politics/2006/News-08180406/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013221841/http://www.shanland.org/politics/2006/News-08180406/ |archivedate=2013-10-13 |df= }} Quote: ''"Officially, Bao Youxiang is still the President of the Wa State Government and Commander-in-Chief of the United Wa State Army," said a Thai security officer, a ten-year veteran on the Thai-Burma border''</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Wakil Presiden]] |leader_name2 = Xiao Minliang<ref>{{cite web|url=http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/a-united-wa-state-army-uwsa-delegation-led-by-vice-president-xiao-minliang-bao-youliang-and-zhao-guo-ang-left-panghsang-for-lashio-today/|title=A United Wa State Army (UWSA) delegation led by Vice President Xiao Minliang, Bao Youliang and Zhao Guo-ang left Panghsang for Lashio today|work=democracy for burma|access-date=29 Novèmber 2014}}</ref> |sovereignty_type = Mardika {{nobold|saka [[Myanmar]]}} |established_event1 = Deklarasi |established_date1 = 17 April 1989 |established_event2 = Diperintah sacara rasmi dening Divisi Otonomi Wa |established_date2 = 20 Agustus 2010 |established_event3 = Pangakuan |established_date3 = Pangakuan Diplomatik |percent_water = diabaikan |population_estimate = 558,000{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 32.8 |population_density_rank = |population_density_sq_mi = 12.7 |currency = [[Renminbi]] |utc_offset = +06:30 |drives_on = tengen |calling_code = +95 73 }} '''Nagara Wa''' ([[Basa Wa|Wa]]: ''Mēng Vax'' utawa ''Meung Va''; [[Basa Cina]]: 佤邦, ''[[Hanyu Pinyin|pinyin]]'': Wǎ Bāng; [[Basa Myanmar]]: {{lang|my|ဝပြည်နယ်}}; [[Basa Jawa]]: ꧋ꦟꦒꦫꦮ꧉) ya iku sawijining negara kang ora misuwur ing [[Myanmar]] lan saiki ing ngisoré pangawasan Wilayah Khusus Wa 2 laladan [[Shan Lor]].<ref name=phoenix>2004-12-29, [http://www.phoenixtv.com/phoenixtv/76575495906394112/20041229/477702.shtml 佤帮双雄] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525020629/http://www.phoenixtv.com/phoenixtv/76575495906394112/20041229/477702.shtml |date=2005-05-25 }}, [[Phoenix TV]]</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,397549,00.html Soldiers of Fortune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824123825/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,397549,00.html |date=2013-08-24 }}, Time Magazine. '''Quote:''' ''In return for keeping the peace, the UWSA was given full autonomy over what the regime termed "Special Region No. 2," which Bao christened "Wa state."''</ref> Ibukutha negara iki ing [[Pangkham]] ([[Basa Cina]]: 邦康, ''[[Hanyu Pinyin|pinyin]]'': Bāngkāng, mbiyen jenengé Panghsang, 邦桑). Jeneng ''Wa'' dijupuk saka kelompok etnis Wa, singdadi panyatur basa Austrosiatik. Mayoritas wong Wa nganut kepracayan animisme. Ana sing agamané Kristen utawa Buddha, tapi jumlahé sithik. Biyen Wa dijuluki "Wa Liar" karo Tentara Inggris amarga akehe tukang paten wong.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/09/10/idUSBKK83023 "Headhunting days are over for Myanmar's "Wild Wa"", Reuters, Sep 10, 2007.]</ref> == Pulitik lan Masarakat == Negara Wa dipérang dumadi wilayah lor lan kidul kang kapisah siji lan sijine. Ing sisih kidul jembar laladané udakaral 13.000&nbsp;km persegi (5.000 mil persegi) kang watesan karo Thailand lan dumadi 200.000 cacah jiwa.<ref name=jqgc/> Gunggung laladan Nagara Wa ya iku {{convert|17000|sqkm|abbr=on}}. Tokoh pulitik nagara iki akèh-akèhé saka Wong Wa. Pamaréntah Wa nganggo sistem pulitik kaya Nagara Cina, ya iku nduwéni partai tunggal (''Partai Persatuan Nagari Wa'') lan komité sentral. Sacara ''de facto,'' Nagara Wa iku laladan swatantra (daerah otonom) saka Myanmar,<ref>2009年9月, [http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Asia/Radar/200909.html 不透明さ増すミャンマー情勢:2010年総選挙に向けて] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106143106/http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Asia/Radar/200909.html |date=2013-01-06 }}, IDE-JETRO</ref><ref>2011年11月15日, [http://www.excite.co.jp/News/reviewbook/20111115/E1321281192211.html 地図にない街、ワ州潜入ルポが凄い『独裁者の教養』], エキサイトレビュー</ref> sesambetan Myanmar lan Wa didasarké ing koeksistensi damai, ya iku Wa ngakoni pamaréntah pusat ngatur sekabehané nagara Myanmar.<ref name=jqgc>2011-10-13, [http://www.jqgc.com/zgjq/18033.shtml 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126002541/http://www.jqgc.com/zgjq/18033.shtml |date=2016-11-26 }}, 军情观察</ref> Basa kerja ing Negara Wa ya iku Basa Cina.<ref>[http://www.stimson.org/programs/myanmar-map/ Interactive Myanmar Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708051141/http://www.stimson.org/programs/myanmar-map/ |date=2013-07-08 }}, The Stimson Center</ref><ref>[http://www.infomekong.com/peoples/wa/ Wa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915002001/http://www.infomekong.com/peoples/wa/ |date=2013-09-15 }}, Infomekong</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050929165301/http://www.shanland.org/resources/bookspub/humanrights/wa/general_background_of_the_wa.htm General Background of the Wa]. '''Quote:''' ''The official languages (designated by the current UWSP administration) are Mandarin and Wa.''</ref> Basa Mandarin kidul-kulon lan Basa Wa dinggo basa padinan, nanging ing sekolahan, basa sing digunaaké yaku Basa Mandarin Standar. Giyaran TV ing nagara iki migunakaké Basa Mandarin Standar lan Basa Wa. Komoditas nagara iki sakèhé didol menyang Cina. Ing nagara iki [[Renminbi]] ditetepaké minangka mata uang. China Mobile dhuwéni jangkauan sinyal ing pirang-pirang papan ing negara Wa..<ref name=jqgc/> == Subdivisi == Nagara Wa nduwéni 15 distrik. {{columns |colwidth=19em |col1 = *Dhistrik Yiang Chen *Dhistrik Nawi *Dhistrik Gong Ming Shan *Dhistrik Gelong Ba *Dhistrik Kun Ma *Dhistrik Wang Len *Dhistrik Lien He |col2 = *Dhistrik Yin Pan *Dhistrik Pang Yang *Dhistrik Ting Aw *Dhistrik Weng Kao *Dhistrik Pangh Sang *Dhistrik Mong Pawk *Dhistrik Mong Ngen *Dhistrik Hotao }} == Géografi == [[File:Wa state.png|thumb|right|220px|Peta Negara Wa]] Negara iki wujudé gunung-gunung, kanthi èrèngan kang jero. Titik ngisor dhéwé udakara 600 meter saka dhuwuré permukaan sagara, kanthi titik dhuwur dhéwé luwih saka 3000 meter. Wiwitané, Nagara Wa gantungké marang prodhuksi opium.<ref>[http://www.asienhaus.de/public/archiv/focus26-045.pdf Die Wa in Gefahr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175318/http://www.asienhaus.de/public/archiv/focus26-045.pdf |date=2015-09-23 }} (German)</ref> Kanthi sengkuyungan saka Cina, Negara Wa wiwit nganakaké nandur karet lan teh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burmanet.org/news/2007/02/20/xinhua-general-news-service-china-develops-more-substitute-crops-for-opium-poppy-in-bordering-countries/ |title="Xinhua General News Service: China develops more substitute crops for opium poppy in bordering countries" |access-date=2018-01-16 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123959/http://www.burmanet.org/news/2007/02/20/xinhua-general-news-service-china-develops-more-substitute-crops-for-opium-poppy-in-bordering-countries/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagara iki ngolah 220.000 hektar karet.<ref name="not fair">[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-wa-idUSKCN1270R3?il=0 Myanmar's strongest ethnic armed group says drug label 'not fair']</ref> Amargi urbanisasi saka pucuk gunung menyang dataran kang gembur,<ref name="nachrichten">[http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/BN2005-02-25.html BURMA NACHRICHTEN 4/2005, 25. Februar] (German). '''Quote:''' "Angaben der UN-Organisation zur Drogenbekämpfung UNODC und weiterer Beobachter zufolge droht durch die Ausführung des Plans zur Eliminierung des Opiumanbaus bis 2005 eine ernste humanitäre Krise der vom Opiumanbau abhängigen Bauern."</ref> pungkasané warga uga nandur jagung, pari, lan sayur-sayuran. Puluhan warga mati amargi kecilakan saka munggah gunung.<ref name="not fair"/> Nagara Wa sacara ékonomi gumantung marang Cina, amarga njurung sacara finansial lan nekakaké penasihat militer lan gaman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www-gatago.com/soc/culture/burma/43590401.html |title=China remains the UWSA's sole patron and arms supplier |access-date=2018-01-16 |archive-date=2020-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607050621/http://www-gatago.com/soc/culture/burma/43590401.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.burmanet.org/news/2006/12/13/world-politics-watch-on-myanmar-china-border-tensions-escalate-between-spdc-narco-militias-michael-black/ World Politics Watch: On Myanmar-China border, tensions escalate between SPDC, narco-militias – Michael Black]</ref> Negara iki nduwéni wates karo Cina dawané 82 mil (133&nbsp;km).<ref>[http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/20470 UWSA Talks Business, Drugs Cooperation with China]</ref>{{Portal|Myanmar}} == Rujukan == === Sitiran === <references /> === Sumber === * Hideyuki Takano, ''The Shore Beyond Good and Evil: A Report from Inside Burma's Opium Kingdom '' (2002, Kotan, {{ISBN|0-9701716-1-7}}) * [[Andrew Marshall (Asia journalist)|Andrew Marshall]], ''The Trouser People: a Story of Burma in the Shadow of the Empire''. London: Penguin; Washington: Counterpoint, 2002. {{ISBN|1-58243-120-5}}. * The Wa State, Burma [http://nationalstrategy.com/Portals/0/documents/Summer%202011%20NSFR/The%20Wa%20State.pdf The National Strategy Forum Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111164539/http://nationalstrategy.com/Portals/0/documents/Summer%202011%20NSFR/The%20Wa%20State.pdf |date=2016-01-11 }} * {{cite news |title = Wa leader: UWSA able to defend itself |url = http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4602:wa-leader-uwsa-able-to-defend-itself&catid=85:politics&Itemid=266 |agency = Shan Herald |website = panglong.org |date = 19 April 2012 |access-date = 5 Mèi 2012 |archive-date = 12 September 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170912235019/http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4602:wa-leader-uwsa-able-to-defend-itself&catid=85:politics&Itemid=266 |url-status = dead }} * Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). ''Traders of the Golden Triangle''. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B006GMID5. * Midnight in Burma. ''Ein Roman über die Tochter eines Generals im Wa-Staat, nicht gerade historisch mit vielen historischen Fehlern, aber sehr spannend geschrieben'', Alex O'Brien. Asia Books {{ISBN|974-8303-58-6}} (2001). * Dr. Ba Nyan, [http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4744:who-are-the-wa&catid=93:general&Itemid=291 Who are the Wa?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508025142/http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4744:who-are-the-wa&catid=93:general&Itemid=291 |date=2016-05-08 }} == Pranala Jawi == *{{zh icon}} [http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2424587420 Wa state News Bureau](Sina blog) *{{smaller|{{color|dimgray|'''(Standard Mandarin)'''}}}} [http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjU2NTA3NDM2.html Television news broadcast from Wa State] *[http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/nyc012405.html DEA Page] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101031100157/http://www.burmaissues.org//En/wa.html Wa - Burma Issues] {{coord|22|10|N|99|00|E|region:MM_type:adm1st_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} [[Kategori:Wa people]] [[Kategori:Geography of Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Separatism in Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Unrecognized or largely unrecognized states]] [[Kategori:Chinese-speaking countries and territories]] [[Kategori:States and territories established in 1989]] [[Kategori:Illegal drug trade in Southeast Asia]] [[Kategori:Military dictatorships]] [[Kategori:Enclaves and exclaves]] miqeb4lkhqy1l2kw72piceuslhv9zwa 0 154136 1750696 1694017 2026-06-22T18:51:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 20 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Universitas |nama = Osh Uzbek Music and Drama Theater |nama_asli = {{lang-uz|Бобур номли Ўш Давлат академик ўзбек мусиқали драма театри}} |image = |image_name = Ош өзбек театры.jpg |image_size = 300px |logo = |caption = Bangunan téater |nama_latin = History Theatrum Osh Uzbecorum<br />Musica et in eius nomine nuncupetur Babur |established = 1914 |taun = |jinis = Theater Tinggi Negeri |vision = |motto = Teater paling tuwa ing Asia Tengah |slogan = |affiliation = Departemen Kebudayaan, Informasi lan Pariwisata Republik Kyrgyzstan |calendar = |endowment = |debt = |rektor = |chairman = |chancellor = |ketua_jurusan = |president = |pangadeg = Rakhmonberdi Madazimov |provost = |principal = |dean = |director = Nabijon Mamajonov |head = |fakultas = |staff = |kapasitas = 500 |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |other = |alumni = |kampus = |alamat = |coor = {{coord|40.5331|72.7967|type:landmark|display=inline}} |kutha = [[Osh]] |provinsi = [[Osh]] |nagara = [[Kirgizstan]] |telepon = +996-3222-21241, 55785 |free_label = |free = |sports = |colors = |nickname = |maskot = |fightsong = |affiliations = |nobel_laureates = |publictransit = |situs = |catatan = }} '''Osh State Academic Uzbek Musical and Drama Theatre sing dijenengi sawise Babur''' yaiku teater profesional paling tuwa ing [[Kirgizstan]], teater paling tuwa ing [[Asia Tengah]]. ==Sejarah== Ing taun [[1914]], ing pamrentah Rakhmonberdi Madazimov, bebarengan karo guru saka sekolah Osh saka Ruslan, Baltykhodzhoy Sultanov ngedegake grup téater. Direktur arti kawitan rombongan teater Madazimov Rakhmonberdi yaiku pangadeg lan organizer gerakan teater pisanan ing [[Kirgizstan]]. Babur Theatre ing Osh minangka teater paling tuwa ing [[Asia Tengah]], sawisé Theatre Drama Theatre diwenehi jeneng sawise Hamza ing [[Tashkent]] (didegake ing [[1913]]-27 Februari [[1914]]). ==Repertoire ing téater== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Год ! Название ! Оригинальное название {{lang-uz}} ! Автор |- | 1919 || Отцеубийца || Падаркуш || [[Бехбуди, Махмуд Ходжа|М. Бехбудий]] |- | 1919 || Лекарь из Туркестана || Туркистонлик табиб || [[Уйгур-Маджидов, Маннон|Маннон Уйгур]] |- | 1920 || Отравленная жизнь || Заҳарли ҳаёт || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1921 || Сирота || Етим || [https://web.archive.org/web/20190823130559/https://ziyouz.uz/ozbek-ziyolilari/gulom-zafariy/ Гулом Зафарий]|- | 1922 || Наказание клеветников || Туҳматчилар жазоси || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1923 || Лолахон || Лолахон || [[Яшен, Камиль|Комил Яшин]] |- | 1924 || Рапорт с юга || Жанубдан рапорт || Махмуд Рахмон |- | 1925 || Гулсара || Гулсара || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] и М.Музаффаров |- | 1926 || Два коммуниста || Икки коммунист || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1927 || Друзья || Ўртоқлар || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1928 || Внутри || Ичкарида || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1929 || Халима || Ҳалима || |- | 1929 || Ажи-ажи || Ажи-ажи || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1930 || Истории на хлопковом поле || Пахта шумғиялари || Умаржон Исмоилов |- | 1931 || [[Женитьба (пьеса)|Женитьба]] || Уйланиш || [[Гоголь, Николай Васильевич|Н.В. Гоголь]] |- | 1932 || Переводчик || Тилмоч || [[Уйгур-Маджидов, Маннон|Маннон Уйгур]] |- | 1933 || [[Аршин мал алан]] || Аршин мол олон || [[Гаджибеков, Узеир Абдул-Гусейн оглы|Гаджибеков]] |- | 1934 || [[Ревизор (комедия)|Ревизор]] || Ревизор || [[Гоголь, Николай Васильевич|Н.В. Гоголь]] |- | 1935 || История заговорила || Тарих тилга кирди || [[Сафаров, Назир Сафарович|Назир Сафаров]], Зиё Саид |- | 1935 || Сожжём || Ёндирамиз || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1936 || Вместо смерти || Ўлим ўрнига || [[:ky:Жусуп Турусбеков|Ж. Турусбеков]] |- | 1936 || [[Любовь Яровая (спектакль, 1951)|Любовь Яровая]] || Любов Яровая || [[Тренёв, Константин Андреевич|К. Тренёв]] |- | 1936 || Комсомольский взвод || Комсомол взводи || Тожизода |- | 1937 || Обман и любовь || Макр ва муҳаббат || [[Шиллер, Фридрих|Шиллер]] |- | 1937 || [[Любовь моя, печаль моя|Фархад и Ширин]] || Фарҳод ва Ширин || Ш. Хуршид |- | 1938 || [[Слуга двух господ]] || Икки хўжайинга бир қул || [[Гольдони, Карло|К.Гольдони]] |- | 1938 || Сабля Узбекистана || Ўзбекистон қиличи || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1939 || Пограничники || Чегарачилар || [[Билль-Белоцерковский, Владимир Наумович|Билль-Белоцерковский]] |- | 1939 || Бай и батрак || Бой ила хизматчи || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1939 || [[Тахир и Зухра]] || Тоҳир ва Зуҳра || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1940 || Холисхон || Холисхон || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1940 || Буран || Бўрон || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1941 || Гулсара || Гулсара || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] и [http://people.ziyonet.uz/ru/person/view/muhamedov_muzaffar_ М.Мухамедов] |- | 1941 || [[Лейли и Маджнун|Лейла и Маджнун]] || Лайли ва Мажнун || Хуршид |- | 1941 || Курбан Умаров || Қурбон Умаров || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1942 || Смерть захватчикам! || Ўлим босқинчиларга! || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1942 || Проделки Майсары || Майсаранинг иши || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1942 || [[Фронт (пьеса)|Фронт]] || Фронт || [[Корнейчук, Александр Евдокимович|Корнейчук]] |- | 1943 || Даврон ата || Даврон ота || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1943 || Зафар || Зафар || Умаржон Исмоилов |- | 1944 || Нурхон || Нурхон || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1944 || Невеста за 5 сом || Беш сўмлик келин || [[Ордубади, Мамед Саид|М. Ордубади]] |- | 1945 || Песня жизни || Ҳаёт қўшиғи || [[Уйгун]] |- | 1946 || Честь женщины || Аёл номуси || Мухтаров |- | 1947 || Весна || Навбаҳор || [[Уйгун]] |- | 1947 || [[Любовь моя, печаль моя|Фархад и Ширин]] || Фарҳод ва Ширин || Хуршид |- | 1948 || Красный галстук || Қизил галстук || [[Тренёв, Константин Андреевич|К. Тренёв]] |- | 1948 || Песня жизни || Ҳаёт қўшиғи || [[Уйгун]] |- | 1948 || Алтынкуль || Олтинкўл || [[Уйгун]] |- | 1949 || Лепестки || Ғунчалар || [[Фатхуллин, Зиннат Равилович|З. Фатхуллин]] |- | 1949 || [[Симург|Семург]] || Семурғ || [[Хамид Алимджан]] |- | 1950 || Адолат || Адолат || Исмоил Акрам |- | 1950 || [[Алпамыш]] || Алпомиш || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1951 || [[Сатылганов, Токтогул|Токтогул]] || Тўқтағул || [[:ky:Бөкөнбаев, Жоомарт|Ж. Боконбаев]] |- | 1951 || [[Лейли и Меджнун]] || Лайли ва Мажнун || Хуршид |- | 1952 || Ёрилтош || Ёрилтош || [https://archive.ph/20180306123216/http://ijod.uz/?p=5306 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 1952 || Радость || Шодлик || Махмуд Рахмон |- | 1952 || Шёлковое сюзане || Шоҳи сўзана || [[Каххар, Абдулла|Абдулла Каххар]] |- | 1953 || [[Алишер Навои (фильм)|Алишер Навои]] || Алишер Навоий || [[Султанов, Иззат Атаханович|Иззат Султан]] |- | 1953 || [[Наталка Полтавка]] || Наталка Полтавка || [[Лысенко, Николай Витальевич|Н. Лысенко]] |- | 1953 || Нурхон || Нурхон || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1954 || Праздник на поле || Далада байрам || [https://archive.ph/20180306123216/http://ijod.uz/?p=5306 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 1954 || Сердечные секреты || Юрак сирлари || Бахром Рахмонов |- | 1955 || Офтобхон || Офтобхон || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1955 || Девушка реки Ганг || Ганг дарёсининг қизи || [[Тагор, Рабиндранат|Рабиндранат Тагор]] |- | 1956 || Равшан и Зулхумор || Равшан ва Зулҳумор || [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1956 || Любовь к Родине || Ватан ишқи || [[Фатхуллин, Зиннат Равилович|З. Фатхуллин]] |- | 1956 || Сундук секретов || Сирли сандиқ || И. Ахмедов |- | 1957 || [[Алпамыш]] || Алпомиш || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1957 || Юлдуз || Юлдуз || [[Вургун, Самед|Самад Вургун]] |- | 1958 || Ойгул и Бахтияр || Ойгул ва Бахтиёр || [[Хамид Алимджан]] |- | 1958 || [[Именем революции]] || Революция номи билан || [[Шатров, Михаил Филиппович|М. Шатров]] |- | 1959 || Орзигул || Орзигул || Турсун Собиров |- | 1959 || [[Ашик-Гариб|Ашик Гариб]] и Шахсанам||Ошиқ Ғариб ва Шоҳсанам|| Ахмад Бобожон |- | 1959 || Тайфун || Тайфун || Ахмад Бобожон |- | 1959 || Секреты паранджи || Паранжи сирлари || [[Ниязи, Хамза Хакимзаде|Хамза]] |- | 1960 || На высокой земле || Баланд ерда || [[Маликов, Кубанычбек Иманалиевич|Кубанычбек Маликов]] |- | 1960 || Ташбалта влюблён ||Тошболта ошиқ || [[Хамид Гулям]] |- | 1960 || [[Принцесса Турандот]] ||Малика Турандот || [[Гоцци, Карло|Карло Гоцци]] |- | 1961 || Если твоя голова кривая || Башаранг қийшиқ бўлса || Рихси Орифжонов |- | 1961 || Дилором|| Дилором || [[Яшен Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1962 || Два браслета || Икки билакузук || [https://archive.li/gDgg2 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 1962 || Судьба отца || Отанинг тақдири || [[:ky:Жакиев Бексултан|Бексултан Жакиев]] |- | 1963 || Дитя || Фарзанд || Мухаммаджон Хайруллаев |- | 1963 || Голос из гроба || Тобутдан товуш || [[Каххар, Абдулла|Абдулла Каххар]] |- | 1963 || Мели хоббон, Наби товон || Мели ҳаббону Наби товон || Яхёхон Маматхонов |- | 1964 || Трагедия поэмы || Ғазал фожиаси || Ахмад Бобожон |- | 1964 || Дорогие девушки || Жон қизлар || Байсеитов, Шангитбоев |- | 1964 || [[Отелло]] || Отелло || [[Шекспир, Уильям|У. Шекспир]] |- | 1964 || Чертова девушка || Шайтон қиз || [[Джантошев, Касымалы|Касымали Джантошев]] |- | 1964 || Нимми ||Нимми || [[Шривастав, Дханпатрай|Прем Чанд]] |- | 1965 || Гули сиёх || Гули сиёҳ || Сахиб Жамал |- | 1965 || Любовь в молодости || Ёшликда берган кўнгил || [[Фатхуллин, Зиннат Равилович|З. Фатхуллин]] |- | 1965 || Горный беркут || Тоғ бургути || [[Джантошев, Касымалы|Касымали Джантошев]] |- | 1965 || Полёт беркута || Бургутнинг парвози || [[Иззат Султан]] |- | 1966 || Неизвестный человек || Номаълум киши || [[Иззат Султан]] |- | 1966 || Гул и Навруз ||Гул ва Наврўз || [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1966 || Материнское поле ||Момо ер|| [[Айтматов, Чингиз Торекулович|Чингиз Айтматов]] |- | 1966 || Парвона || Парвона|| [[Уйгун]] |- | 1967 || Дилором || Дилором || [[Алишер Навои]] |- | 1967 || Абдулла Набиев || Абдулла Набиев|| [https://www.centrasia.org/person2.php?st=1095202218 Адхам Рахмат] |- | 1967 || Сваты ||Қудалар || [https://web.archive.org/web/20190221064815/http://taqvim.uz/uzc/event/view/2167 Уткир Рашид] |- | 1967 || Девушка с усами || Мўйловли қиз || [[Джантошев, Касымалы|Касымали Джантошев]] |- | 1968 || Скорпион из алтаря || Меҳробдан чаён|| [[Кадыри, Абдулла|Абдулла Кадыри]] |- | 1968 || [[Стряпуха (фильм)|Стряпуха замужем]] || Пазанда куёвга чиқди || [[Софронов, Анатолий Владимирович|Анатолий Софронов]] |- | 1968 || Новая невеста || Янги келин|| [[:ky:Тойбаев, Мырзабек Раевич|Мирзабек Тойбаев]] |- | 1968 || Меж двух огней || Икки ўт орасида|| Бекниёзов, Исмаилов |- | 1968 || Сожаление || Пушаймон|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|Абдугани Абдугафуров]] |- | 1969 || [[Женитьба (пьеса)|Женитьба]] || Уйланиш|| [[Гоголь, Николай Васильевич|Н. В. Гоголь]] |- | 1969 || Странные вещи || Ажаб савдолар|| [[Хамид Гулям]] |- | 1969 || Могучая волна || Қудратли тўлқин|| [[Рашидов, Шараф Рашидович|Шараф Рашидов]] |- | 1969 || Когда заря взойдёт над Ферганой || Фарғонада тонг отгунча|| [[:kk:Исмаили Мирзакалон|Мирзакалон Исмоилий]] |- | 1970 || Кто смеётся последним || Йиқилган тойганга кулар|| [[Абдумомунов, Токтоболот|Т. Абдумомунов]] |- | 1970 || Невеста за 5 сом || Беш сўмлик келин|| [[Ордубади, Мамед Саид|М. Ордубади]] |- | 1970 || Дешёвый жених || Арзон куёв|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20180317092810/http://e-adabiyot.uz/kitoblar/malumot/515-antologiya.html Шухрат] |- | 1970 || Требуется лжец || Ёлғончи даркор|| [[Псатас, Димитрис|Димитрас Псафас]] |- | 1971 || Приключения Чанду || Чандунинг саргузаштлари|| А.Д. Иловайский |- | 1971 || Обман по шариату || Ҳийлаи шаръий|| [[Гюнтекин, Решат Нури|Гунтекин]] |- | 1971 || Рустам || Рустам|| Умаржон Исмаилов |- | 1971 || Перед рассветом || Тонг олдидан|| [[Сивцев, Дмитрий Кононович|Суорун Омоллоон]] |- | 1972 || Чертовое поколение || Шайтон авлод|| Мухтаров |- | 1972 || Девушка Атабека || Отабекнинг қизи|| [[Абдумомунов, Токтоболот|Токтоболот Абдумомунов]] |- | 1972 || Зло от аппетита || Балойи нафс || [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1973 || Начало жизни || Ҳаётнинг бошланиши|| Абдукаххор Маннонов |- | 1973 || [[Гроза (пьеса)|Гроза]] || Момақалдироқ|| [[Островский, Александр Николаевич|Александр Островский]] |- | 1973 || Ташбалта влюблён || Тошболта ошиқ|| [[Хамид Гулям]] |- | 1973 || Горная красавица || Тоғ гўзали|| Саидмуродов |- | 1974 || Куйдирмаган кундош || Куйдирмаган кундош|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1974 || Красавица || Соҳибжамол|| Жура Махмудов |- | 1974 || Аширбой || Аширбой|| [[Токомбаев, Аалы|Аалы Токомбаев]] |- | 1974 || Преступление без наказания || Жазосиз жиноят|| Рихси Орифжонов |- | 1974 || [[Бунт невесток (фильм)|Бунт невесток]] || Келинлар қўзғолони|| [[Хусанходжаев, Саид Ахмад|Саид Ахмад]] |- | 1975 || Орзигул || Орзигул|| Турсун Собиров |- | 1975 || [[Ревизор (комедия)|Ревизор]] || Ревизор|| [[Гоголь, Николай Васильевич|Н.В. Гоголь]] |- | 1975 || Человек издалека || Узоқдаги одам|| Умарахунов |- | 1975 || Старики с молодыми душами || Кўнгли ёш қариялар|| Хутаев |- | 1975 || Адолат || Адолат|| Исмаил Акрам |- | 1976 || Рука друга || Дўстим қўли|| Мехрибон Назаров |- | 1976 || Никому не говори || Ҳеч кимга айтма|| [[Абдумомунов, Токтоболот|Т. Абдумомунов]] |- | 1976 || Шутник Али || Масхарабоз Али|| Бабаханов |- | 1976 || Сундук секретов || Сирли сандиқ|| Ахмедов |- | 1977 || Переполох перед свадьбой || Тўй олдидан тўполон|| Папаян |- | 1977 || Уркуя || Урқуя|| [[Байтемиров, Насирдин|Насридин Байтемиров]] |- | 1977 || Наследство отцов || Оталар мероси|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1977 || Жалость к животному || Армонли жонивор|| [[Токомбаев, Аалы|Аалы Токомбаев]] |- | 1978 || Легендарная личность || Афсонавий шахс|| Сахиб Джамал |- | 1978 || Разбойник и гончар || Қароқчи билан кулол|| [https://www.centrasia.org/person2.php?st=1013880940 Мехмон Бахти] |- | 1978 || [[Симург|Семург]] || Семурғ|| [[Зульфия (поэтесса)|Зульфия]] |- | 1978 || Святой город || Муқаддас шаҳар|| [[Арбузов, Алексей Николаевич|А.Н. Арбузов]] |- | 1978 || Любовь к Родине || Ватан ишқи|| [[Фатхуллин, Зиннат Равилович|З. Фатхуллин]] |- | 1979 || Старый холостяк || Қари бўйдоқ|| [[:ky:Тойбаев, Мырзабек Раевич|Мирзабек Тойбаев]] |- | 1979 || Гул и Навруз || Гул ва Наврўз|| [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1979 || [[Васса Железнова]] || Васса Железнова|| [[Максим Горький]] |- | 1979 || Весна || Баҳор|| [[Тахмасиб, Мамедгусейн Абасгули оглы|М. Тахмасиб]] |- | 1979 || [[Бунт невесток (фильм)|Бунт невесток]] || Келинлар қўзғолони|| [[Хусанходжаев, Саид Ахмад|Саид Ахмад]] |- | 1980 || Два браслета || Икки билакузук|| [https://archive.ph/20180306123216/http://ijod.uz/?p=5306 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 1980 || Гипноз-2 || Гипноз-2|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1980 || Неркес || Неркес|| [[Кербабаев, Берды Мурадович|Берди Кербабаев]] |- | 1980 || [[Мещанин во дворянстве]] || Сохта оқсуяк|| [[Мольер]] |- | 1981 || Белый жеребец || Оқ тулпор|| [[Садыбакасов, Шатман|Шатман Садыбакасов]] |- | 1981 || Посмертный долг || Қиёмат қарз|| [[Умарбеков, Ульмас Рахимбекович|Улмас Умарбеков]] |- | 1981 || Дорога в Чаткал || Чотқолга йўл|| Максим Каримов |- | 1981 || Дешёвый зять || Арзон куёв|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20180317092810/http://e-adabiyot.uz/kitoblar/malumot/515-antologiya.html Шухрат] |- | 1982 || Приглашаем на свадьбу || Тўйлар муборак|| [[Хашимов, Уткир|Уткир Хашимов]] |- | 1982 || [[Медея]] || Медея|| [[Эврипид]] |- | 1982 || [[Омар Хайям]] || Умар Хайём|| [[Гюнтекин, Решат Нури|Гунтекин]] |- | 1982 || Не зная наступил колючку || Билмайин босдим тиконни|| [[Иззат Султан]] |- | 1983 || Изобретательный Талмас || Топқир Толмас|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1983 || Кровавый мираж || Қонли сароб|| [[Азимов, Сарвар Алимджанович|Сарвар Азимов]] |- | 1983 || [[Тахир и Зухра]] || Тоҳир ва Зуҳра|| [[Абдулла, Сабир|Сабир Абдулла]] |- | 1983 || [[Первый учитель]] || Биринчи ўқитувчи|| [[Айтматов, Чингиз Торекулович|Чингиз Айтматов]] |- | 1983 || [[В ночь лунного затмения (пьеса)|В ночь лунного затмения]] || Ой тутилган кунда|| [[Мустай Карим]] |- | 1984 || Конец традиций || Одат ҳалокати|| Мехрибон Назаров |- | 1984 || Дорогие девушки || Жон қизлар|| Байсеитов, Шангитбаев |- | 1985 || [[Похождения Насреддина]] || Хўжа Насриддин|| [[Виткович, Виктор Станиславович|В. Виткович]] |- | 1985 || Путешествие в мир тайн || Сирлар дунёсига саёҳат|| Умаржон Алимжанов |- | 1985 || Зебунисо || Зебунисо|| [[Уйгун]] |- | 1985 || [[Мещанин во дворянстве]] || Сохта оқсуяк|| [[Мольер]] |- | 1985 || Наследство || Мерос|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1986 || Если не я, то кто? || Мен бўлмасам ким?|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1986 || Полёт || Парвоз|| [[Уйгун]] |- | 1986 || Проделки Майсары || Майсаранинг иши|| [[Хамза Хакимзаде Ниязи|Хамза]] |- | 1987 || Кровавый мираж || Қонли сароб|| [[Азимов, Сарвар Алимджанович|Сарвар Азимов]] |- | 1987 || Конфета дружбы || Дўстлик конфети|| Умаржон Алимжанов |- | 1987 || Семетей сын [[Манас]]а || Манаснинг ўғли Семетей|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 1987 || Весна двадцать первого || 21-йил баҳори|| [[Штейн, Александр Петрович|Штейн]] |- | 1988 || Врата судьбы || Тақдир эшиги|| [[:uz:Sharof Boshbekov|Шараф Башбеков]] |- | 1989 || Прекрасная принцесса Ташкента || Тошкентнинг нозанин маликаси|| Хайдар Мухаммад |- | 1989 || Зять || Куёв|| [[Хусанходжаев, Саид Ахмад|Саид Ахмад]] |- | 1989 || Ёрилтош || Ёрилтош|| [https://archive.ph/20180306123216/http://ijod.uz/?p=5306 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 1989 || Адолат || Адолат|| Исмаил Акрам |- | 1990 || Враг народа || Халқ душмани|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1990 || Согдиана || Суғдиёна|| Умаржон Алимжанов |- | 1990 || Равшан и Зулхумор || Равшан ва Зулхумор|| [[Яшен, Камиль|К.Яшин]] |- | 1991 || Упрямый зять || Қайсар куёв|| [https://www.centrasia.org/person2.php?st=1013880940 Мехмон Бахти] |- | 1991 || [[Курманжан Датка]] || Қурвонжон Додхо|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1992 || 5 жён [[Ходжа Насреддин|Афанди]] || Афандининг беш хотини|| Иброхим Содиков |- | 1992 || Соляная степь || Шўр макон|| [[:ky:Гапаров Мурза|Мурза Гапаров]] |- | 1992 || Нодира || Нодира|| Хошимжон Раззоков |- | 1993 || Путь в рай || Жаннатга йўл|| [[Арипов, Абдулла|Абдулла Орипов]] |- | 1993 || Кто смеётся последним || Йиқилган тойга кулар|| [[Абдумомунов, Токтоболот|Токтоболот Абдумомунов]] |- | 1993 || Таинственный колос || Сирли бошоқ|| Равшан Ёриев |- | 1993 || Когда земля горит || Ер ёнганда|| [[Умарбеков, Ульмас Рахимбекович|Улмас Умарбеков]] |- | 1994 || Современные зятья || Замонавий куёвлар|| Камилжан Нишанов |- | 1994 || Хасан-Хусан разборщики || Ҳасан-Ҳусан разборчилар|| Умаржон Алимжанов |- | 1995 || Ташбалта влюблён || Тошболта ошиқ|| [[Хамид Гулям]] |- | 1995 || Семетей сын [[Манас]]а || Манаснинг ўғли Семетей|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 1995 || Могучая волна || Қудратли тўлқин|| [[Рашидов, Шараф Рашидович|Шараф Рашидов]] |- | 1996 || Сохибкирон (Венценосец) || Соҳибқирон|| [[Арипов, Абдулла|Абдулла Орипов]] |- | 1996 || Хочу умереть, нужен спонсор || Ўлмоқчиман, ҳомий керак|| [[:ky:Гапаров Мурза|Мурза Гапаров]] |- | 1996 || [[Симург|Семург]] || Семурғ|| [[Зульфия (поэтесса)|Зульфия]] |- | 1997 || [[Чулпан, Абдулхамид Сулейман угли|Чулпан]] || Чўлпон|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106221003/http://ijod.uz/?p=1933 Тулан Низам] |- | 1998 || Когда выйдет получше || Зўрдан зўр чиқса|| [[:uz:Sharof Boshbekov|Шараф Башбеков]] |- | 1998 || Камчибек || Қамчибек|| [[:ky:Жетимишов, Суранчы|Суранчи Жетимишев]] |- | 1998 || Золотой кувшин || Олтин кўза|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115032801/http://www.nlkg.kg/ru/projects/little-kirghizstan/vsya-nasha-zhizn-%E2%80%93-teatr Эркин Байназаров] |- | 1999 || Процентщик Ланкабай || Процентчи Ланкабой|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 1999 || [[Макбет (пьеса)|Макбет]] || Макбет|| У.[[Шекспир]] |- | 2000 || Песня о [[Бабур]]е || Бобур ҳақида қўшиқ|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 2001 || Ёрилтош || Ёрилтош|| [https://archive.ph/20180306123216/http://ijod.uz/?p=5306 Шукур Саъдулла] |- | 2001 || Одолжи супруга || Эрингни бериб тур|| Сайлавбай Джумагулов |- | 2002 || Тайна, унесённая [[Чингизхан]]ом || Чингизхон олиб кетган сир|| [[Мухтар Шаханов]] |- | 2002 || Жизнь || Оби ҳаёт|| Джамал Акматалиев |- | 2003 || Когда выйдет получше || Зўрдан зўр чиқса|| [[:uz:Sharof Boshbekov|Шараф Башбеков]] |- | 2003 || [[Чулпан, Абдулхамид Сулейман угли|Чулпан]] || Чўлпон|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106221003/http://ijod.uz/?p=1933 Тулан Низам] |- | 2004 || Соляная степь || Шўр макон|| [[:ky:Гапаров Мурза|Мурза Гапаров]] |- | 2004 || [[Улугбек|“Любовь Улугбека”]] || Улуғбек муҳаббати||[[Шейхзаде, Максуд|Максуд Шайхзада]] |- | 2005 || Песня о [[Бабур]]е || Бобур ҳақида қўшиқ|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 2005 || Золотая девушка || Олтин қиз|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20190824063626/https://saviya.uz/hayot/tarjimai-hol/hayitmat-rasul-1937/ Хайитмат Расул] |- | 2006 || Слёзы царицы || Маликанинг кўз ёши|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2006 || Эгривой и Тўгривой || Эгривой ва Тўғривой|| Айбек Юлдашев |- | 2007 || Лес чудес || Ғаройиботлар ўрмони|| Иномжон Турсунов |- | 2007 || Исповедь || Муножот|| [[Зульфикаров, Тимур Касимович|Тимур Зулфикаров]] |- | 2008 || [[Лейла и Меджнун]] || Лайли ва Мажнун|| Хуршид |- | 2008 || Друзья петушатники || Хўрозбоз жўралар|| [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115032801/http://www.nlkg.kg/ru/projects/little-kirghizstan/vsya-nasha-zhizn-%E2%80%93-teatr Эркин Байназаров] |- | 2008 || Вечные судороги || Мангу талваса|| У. [[Шекспир]], А.С. [[Пушкин]] |- | 2009 || Далёкий путь в Мекку || Макка сари олис йўл|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2009 || Старики озорники || Бу чоллар ёмон чоллар|| [http://people.ziyonet.uz/ru/person/view/hakimov_oxunjon Охунжон Хакимов] |- | 2009 || Неблагодарные || Ношукурлар|| Насрулла Кабул |- | 2009 || Волшебный мешок || Сеҳрли қоп|| [[:uz:Olimjon Salimov|Олимжон Салимов]] |- | 2010 || [[Плаха (роман)|Плаха]] || Қиёмат|| [[Айтматов, Чингиз Торекулович|Чингиз Айтматов]] |- | 2010 || Слёзы царицы || Маликанинг кўз ёши|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2010 || Ловушка || Фитна|| Насрулла Кабул |- | 2010 || Жаркынай || Ёрқинойим|| [[:ky:Иманалиев, Кайрат|Кайрат Иманалиев]] |- | 2011 || Далёкий путь в Мекку || Макка сари олис йўл|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2011 || Слёзы царицы || Маликанинг кўз ёши|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2011 || [[Лейла и Меджнун]] || Лайли ва Мажнун|| Хуршид |- | 2011 || Старики озорники || Бу чоллар ёмон чоллар|| [http://people.ziyonet.uz/ru/person/view/hakimov_oxunjon Охунжон Хакимов] |- | 2012 || Царица змей || Илонлар маликаси|| Ином Турсунов |- | 2012 || Боль болью не лечат || Қалбга озор етмасин|| [[:ky:Жакиев Бексултан|Б. Жакиев]] |- | 2012 || Разум и Алчность || Ақл ва Очкўзлик|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 2012 || Путешествие в империю Лжи || Ёлғон империясига саёҳат|| [[:ky:Абдугани Абдугафуров|А. Абдугафуров]] |- | 2013 || Слёзы царицы || Маликанинг кўз ёши|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2013 || Далёкий путь в Мекку || Макка сари олис йўл|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2013 || [[Лейла и Меджнун]] || Лайли ва Мажнун|| Хуршид |- | 2013 || Боль болью не лечат || Қалбга озор етмасин|| [[:ky:Жакиев Бексултан|Б. Жакиев]] |- | 2013 || Исповедь || Муножот|| [[Зульфикаров, Тимур Касимович|Тимур Зулфикаров]] |- | 2014 || Семетей сын [[Манас]]а || Манаснинг ўғли Семетей|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 2014 || [[Слуга двух господ]] || Икки хўжайинга бир қул|| [[Гольдони, Карло|К.Гольдони]] |- | 2014 || [[Плаха (роман)|Плаха]] (Плач волчицы) || Қиёмат|| [[Айтматов, Чингиз Торекулович|Чингиз Айтматов]] |- | 2014 || Часы времени || Вақт соати|| |- | 2014 || Прости меня || Кечир мени|| Гуласал Алиева |- | 2015 || Барсбек [[каган]] || Барсбек хоқон|| [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2015 || 5 жён [[Ходжа Насреддин|Афанди]] || Афандининг беш хотини|| Иброхим Содиков |- | 2015 || Боль болью не лечат || Қалбга озор етмасин|| [[:ky:Жакиев Бексултан|Б. Жакиев]] |- | 2015 || Шесть жён на одного вдовца || Бир бевага олти хотин|| |- | 2015 || [[Маугли (персонаж)|Маугли]] || Маугли|| [[Киплинг, Редьярд|Д.Р.Киплинг]] |- | 2016 || Барсбек || Барсбек || [[Раев, Султан Акимович|Султан Раев]] |- | 2016 || Сердце матери || Она юраги || М. Камилжанов |- | 2016 || Шесть жён на одного вдовца || Бир бевага олти хотин|| |- | 2016 || [[Манас]] Великодушный || Саҳоватли Манас|| [[Садыков, Жалил|Жалил Садиков]] |- | 2017 || Душевные смятения Бабура || Бобур туғёни|| [[Кадыров, Пиримкул|П. Кодиров]] |- | 2017 || Тайны зеркала || Кўзгу сири|| [[:kk:Рахымжан Отарбаев|Р. Отарбаев]] |- | 2017 || [[Ричард III (пьеса)|Ричард III]] || Ричард III || [[Шекспир, Уильям|Уильям Шекспир]] |- | 2017 || Зумрад и Киммат || Зумрад ва Қиммат|| Узбекская народная сказка |- | 2018 || "Звезда надежды" ([[Пегий пёс, бегущий краем моря (повесть)|Пегий пёс, бегущий краем моря]]) || Умид юлдузи|| [[Айтматов, Чингиз Торекулович|Чингиз Айтматов]] |- | 2018 || Небеса полны милосердия || Осмоннинг бағри кенг || Сирожиддин Салохиддинов |- | 2018 || Дураки || Жиннилар || Иранская народная сказка |- |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} <references /> == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310012811/http://ru.sputnik.kg/culture/20160117/1021630041.html Спектакль "Барсбек" будет представлять Кыргызстан на международном фестивале в Турции] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150202215028/http://www.echoosha.narod.ru/March07/deti.htm <small>Актёрская династия</small>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205819/http://www.echoosha.narod.ru/December08/teatr.htm <small>Они стояли у истоков</small>] * [http://www.alliance-press.kg/ru/news/view/717 <small>27 марта – Всемирный день театра</small>] * [http://rus.kg/news_rus/interesno_rus/50898-k-100-letiyu-stareyshego-teatra-kyrgyzstana.html <small>К 100 летию старейшего театра Кыргызстана</small>]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606231549/http://rus.kg/news_rus/interesno_rus/50898-k-100-letiyu-stareyshego-teatra-kyrgyzstana.html |date=2018-06-06 }} * [http://slovo.kg/?p=96889 <small>Старейшему театру Кыргызстана — 100 лет</small>] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426064100/http://slovo.kg/?p=96889 |date=2018-04-26 }} * [https://daryo.uz/k/2018/03/30/markaziy-osiyodagi-eng-keksa-professional-teatr-100-yoshga-toldi/ <small>Марказий Осиёдаги энг кекса профессионал театр 100 ёшга тўлди</small>] * [https://24.kg/obschestvo/60162_segodnya_vbishkeke_informatsionnaya_karta/ Люди, которые меняли мир] * [https://24.kg/obschestvo/77551_segodnya_vbishkeke_informatsionnaya_karta/ <small>Люди, которые меняли мир</small>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190403110620/https://www.peoplelife.ru/174413 Биографии известных людей] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091305/http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ky-kg/39812?cl=ru-ru <small>Указ Президента Кыргызстана №354 от 14.10.2004 года</small>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151001122051/http://www.knews.kg/culture/39275_osh_stareyshiy_teatr_respubliki_otmetil_svoe_95-letie/ <small>Ош старейший театр республики отметил своё 95-летие</small>] * [http://www.24kg.org/kultura/2757/ <small>В Кыргызстане Ошскому узбекскому театру музыкальной драмы 95 лет</small>] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425211706/http://www.24kg.org/kultura/2757/ |date=2016-04-25 }} * [http://www.osh.turmush.kg/ru/news:93883 <small>Ошский академический узбекский музыкально-драматический театр имени Бабура 29 ноября отметит своё 95-летие</small>] * [http://www.for.kg/news-298789-ru.html <small>В Ошском театре имени Бабура за 95-летний период работы поставлено около 600 спектаклей</small>] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826150333/http://www.for.kg/news-298789-ru.html |date=2018-08-26 }} * [http://www.ozodlik.org/content/article/26717554.html <small>Ўш ўзбек академик театри 95-йиллигини нишонлади</small>] * [http://moodle.pharmi.uz/library/books/ensiklopediya/O'zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20O'%20harfi.pdf <small>Национальная энциклопедия Узбекистана</small>] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712190834/http://moodle.pharmi.uz/library/books/ensiklopediya/O%27zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20O%27%20harfi.pdf |date=2018-07-12 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705040903/https://www.open.kg/about-kyrgyzstan/art/theater/115-teatr-kyrgyzstana-v-20-80-godah.html <small>Театр Кыргызстана в 20-80 годах</small>] * [https://ru.sputnik.kg/culture/20170120/1031370028/vice-premer-uzbekistana-poobeshchal-50-tys-starejshemu-teatru-kr.html <small>Директор ошского театра: вице-премьер Узбекистана пообещал нам $50 тыс.</small>] * [http://slovo.kg/?p=52879 "Барсбек" покажут на международном фестивале] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402181655/http://slovo.kg/?p=52879 |date=2019-04-02 }} * [http://uza.uz/ru/culture/demonstratsiya-druzhby-i-sotrudnichestva-16-02-2017 <small>Демонстрация дружбы и сотрудничества</small>] * [http://uza.uz/ru/culture/kollektiv-oshskogo-teatra-v-andizhane-14-02-2017<small>Коллектив Ошского театра - в Андижане</small>]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023421/http://teatrbabur.kg/index.php/ru/istoriya-2 <small>Официальный сайт театра</small>] * [http://www.alliance-press.kg/uz/news/view/35 <small>Открылся 97-сезон театра</small>] * [http://www.nlkg.kg/ru/society/grimasy-i-kaprizy-obezyany <small>Гримасы и капризы Обезьяны</small>] * [http://tyup.net/page/babur-atyndagy-osh-mamlekettik-akademik-oacutecopyzbek-muzykaluu-drama-teatry Бабур атындагы Ош Мамлекеттик академик өзбек музыкалуу драма театры] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810210123/http://tyup.net/page/babur-atyndagy-osh-mamlekettik-akademik-oacutecopyzbek-muzykaluu-drama-teatry |date=2018-08-10 }} * [https://24.kg/obschestvo/60162_segodnya_vbishkeke_informatsionnaya_karta/ Люди, которые меняли мир] * [http://www.bbc.com/uzbek/uzbekistan-40191001 "Жайдари келин" чегара оша томоша кўрсатди] * [https://centre1.com/kyrgyzstan/v-oshe-postavili-dushevnye-smyateniya-babura-s-pomoshhyu-uzbekistana/ <small>В Оше поставили «Душевные смятения Бабура» с помощью Узбекистана</small>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180210202307/http://www.alliance-press.kg/ru/news/view/614 <small>Пред юбилейный сезон театра имени Бабура</small>] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028185017/http://vlast.kg/art/teatr-imeni-babura-100-let-na-sluzhbe-u-mul-tikul-turalizma-i-polie-tnichnosti/ <small>Театр имени Бабура: 100 лет на службе у мультикультурализма и полиэтничности</small>] * [https://newspaperarchive.com/frunze-sovetnik-kyrgyzstan-aug-29-1972-p-4/ <small>Газета "Советтик Киргизстан" №203 29.08.1972 г. стр.4</small>] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=264L-aepbFQ <small>Документальный фильм студия "Кыргызтелефильм" "Ошский государственный узбекский музыкально-драматический театр имени Бабура"</small>] [[Kategori:Kirgizstan]] [[Kategori:Asia Tengah]] [[Kategori:Téater]] [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:Kagunan]] ozdfekygzss4vz4lk4bfxuz5gex0156 0 160970 1750689 1734280 2026-06-22T14:21:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neraka''' iku panggonan panyiksa lan kasangsaran ing akhirat sing diyakini dèning panganut [[agama]] samawi lan panganut kapercayan. == Etimologi == Jeneng "neraka" asalé saka tembung Basa [[Basa Sangsekerta]] lan Hindi (India), yaiku ''[[Bomanarakasura|Naraka]]'' (नरक) kang miturut crita [[Hindhu|Hindu]] dicritakake minangka buta kang kejem. Dhèwèké putri saka [[bumi]], sing diterangaké minangka wanita ayu sing dijenengi Dewi Pertiwi . Naraka pungkasané mati ing tangané ramane dhèwè, yaiku [[Bathara Wisnu]], sing disembah dèning [[Hindhu|wong Hindhu]] minangka dèwa sing ngreksa donya. == Miturut ajaran Islam == Tembung neraka kerep kasebut ing [[Kuran|Qur'an]] lan akèh banget cacahé. Ing [[basa Arab]] diarani ''naar'' (النار [[Basa Arab|Arab]], saka an-nār). Panggonan iki miturut kapitayane umat Muslim yaiku panggonane manungsa lan jin kang ora gelem manut marang [[Saréngat Islam|Syari'ate]] Gusti Allah lan ora percaya marang dakwahe para [[nabi]] . Sapa sing dilebokaké aneng sajeroning neraka, dhèwèké ora bakal bisa metu. Lawanging neraka ngadeg kanthi jejeg lan ditutup kanthi menep. Sing dadi papan piwales kanggo wong sing ngrèmèhaké pawarta babagan pengadilan akhirat (urip sawise pati). Ana uga wong-wong sing pungkasan mlebu swarga, sawise padha disiksa miturut dosa-dosane sing wis dilakoni. Ing [[Qur'an]] wis dijlentrehake yen bahan bakare neraka saka [[manungsa]] lan [[watu]] (ana uga kang negesaké brahala/reca). === Malaèkat ing neraka === [[Gerbang|Lawanging]] neraka dijaga dening [[Malaékat|Malaèkat]] Malik, sing nduwèni 19 malaèkat panyiksa ing neraka aran Zabaniah. Neraka digujengi dening pitung puluh èwu tali, lan saben tali digujengi dening pitung puluh èwu malaekat.<ref>Abdullah bin Ma’ud meriwayatkan Nabi bersabda maksudnya, “Pada hari kiamat akan didatangkan Neraka Jahannam dengan 70.000 tali pengekang, setiap kekang ditarik oleh 70.000 malaikat.” (Riwayat al Bukhari & Muslim)</ref> === Mangsa ing neraka === Sanadyan neraka kerep digambarake minangka papan panyiksan sing panas banget hawane, nanging ana sawijining hawa ing neraka kang adhem banget, saèngga bisa ngeculaké kulit para pedununge. Saka Ka'ab, dhèwèké ngendika, "Satemene ing neraka ana rasa adhem yaiku ''zamharir'' (adhem njekut ndadekake beku), sing bisa agawé kulit-kulit padha ucul nganti dhèwèké (wong-wong ing neraka) njaluk pitulungan ing panase neraka." 'Abdul Malik bin 'Umair ngendika, "Wis teka marang aku yen para pedunung sing manggon ing neraka njaluk marang juru njaga neraka supaya metu liwat sisih pinggir neraka. Kabèh padha metu liwat pinggir, nanging padha dipangan dening ''zamharir'' utawa ''adheme'' neraka. Nganti pungkasané padha bali manèh menyang neraka. Lan padha ngrasakake kadhemen kaya maune. " Disebutaké ing Qur'an: {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;" | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;" | " | style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;" | ''Yaiki (azab neraka), supaya padha ngrasakake, (omben-ombenane) banyu kang banget panase lan banyu kang banget adheme.'' ''( [[Surat Shaad]] [https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Al-Qur'an/Sad#38:57 38:57] )'' | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;" | " |} {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto; " | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;" |" | style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px; " |Dhèwèké ora ngrasakake kepenak ing sajerone lan ora (uga éntuk) ombenan, kejaba banyu kang umeb mulak-mulak lan ghossaq, minangka piwales kang imbang," (QS. An Naba': 24-26). | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;" |" |} === Jeneng-jeneng lawanging neraka === Neraka panggonan panyiksan iku banjur diarani dening wong kanthi jeneng '''Jahannam''' . Jahannam iku duweni 7 [[lawang]], saben lawang (tingkat), wis dipanggoni déning golongan tartamtu saka para titahe Gusti Allah. Lawang (tingkat) neraka kang kasebut ing [[Kuran|Qur'an]] yaiku: * '''Hawiyah''' <br /> Neraka kanggo wong-wong sing ènthèng timbangan amale, yaiku wong-wong kang nalika urip ing donya nindakaké kabecikan dicampur nindakake pakaryan ala. [[Muslim]] lanang lan wadon sing tumindake ora trep karo ajaran Islam, kayata wong Muslim kang males nindakake [[salat]], kanggo wong lanang muslim kang kerep nganggoni [[sutra]] lan [[emas|mas-masan]], nggolek rejeki kanthi cara kang ora halal, mangan riba, ngombé khamr, lan sapanunggalane, Hawiyah iki papan baline. <small>[[Surat Al Qaari’ah|Surah Al-Qari'ah]] .</small> * '''Jahiim''' <br /> Neraka minangka papan panyiksan wong-wong musyrik utawa wong kang nyekutokake Gusti [[Allah]] . Dhèwèké bakal padha disiksa dening para sesembahane. Ing ajaran Islam, syirik minangka salah sawijining dosa paling gedhé miturut Gusti Allah, amarga syirik tegesé nduweni panemu yèn isih ana titah sing luwih kuwat lan nduweni panguasa kaya Gusti Allah lan bisa uga panemu yèn ana Gusti saliyane Gusti Allah. <small>[[Surat Asy Syu’araa’|Surah Asy-Syu'ara ']] lan [[Surat Ash Shaaffaat|Surah As-Saffat]] .</small> * '''Saqar''' <br /> Neraka kanggo wong-wong munafik, yaiku wong-wong sing ora percaya marang dhawuh lan printahé Gusti [[Allah]] lan [[rasul]] . Dhèwèké wis mangerteni yèn Gusti Allah wis ndadekake hukum Islam liwat lisane [[Mukamad|Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad]], ananging padha ngasorake syariat Islam. <small>[[Surat Al Muddatstsir|Surah Al-Muddassir]] .</small> * '''Lazhaa''' <br /> Neraka kang disedhiyakaké kanggo wong kang dhemen nglumpukake bandha donya, medhit/cetil, lan ngenyèk wong kang ora nduwé (wong miskin). Kanggo wong sing ora gelem sedekah, mbayar [[Jakat|zakat]], utawa ngetokaké pasuryan sing ora nyenengake nalika ana wong ora nduwé teka njaluk pitulungan. <small>[[Surat Al Ma’aarij|Surah Al Ma'arij]] .</small> * '''Huthamah''' <br /> Neraka kang disedhiyakake kanggo wong-wong sing seneng nglumpukake bandha arupa [[emas|mas-masan]], [[Pérak|perak,]] utawa platina, cetil/medhit ora gelem ngetokake zakat bandha (zakat mal) lan ngina wong kang miskin. Ing neraka iki, bandha sing diklumpukaké bakal digawa lan diobong banjur diombe minangka siksa kanggo wong kang dhemen nglumpukake bandha. <small>[[Surat Al Humazah|Surah Al-Humazah]] .</small> * '''Sa'iir''' <br /> Neraka kang dikebaki déning wong kang kafir lan wong-wong sing mangan bandhane bocah yatim utawa santak. <small>[[Surat Al Ahzab|Surah Al-Ahzab]], [[Surat An Nisaa’|Surah An-Nisa ']], [[Surat Al Fath|Surah Al-Fath]] lan [[Surat Luqman|Surah Luqman]] .</small> * '''Wail''' <br /> Neraka kang disedhiyakaké kanggo para pengusaha utawa bakul-bakul kang licik, kanthi cara nyuda timbangan, barang dagangane dicalok kanggo èntuk bathi kang gedhe. Barang dagangane bakal diobong lan dilebokake menyang [[Weteng|wetenge]] minangka azab saka dosa-dosané. <small>[[Surat Al Muthaffifiin|Surah Al-Tatfif]] lan [[Surat Ath Thuur|Surah At-Tur]] .</small> === Pedunung neraka === ==== wujud pedunung neraka ==== Wujud para padunung neraka bakal digawé tikel-matikel gedhene saka manungsa kang urip ing donya, katrangan iki sinebut ing sawetara [[Kadis|hadits]] . Salah sawijining hadits kang diriwayataké dening Imam Abu Hurairah, yèn Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad SAW nate ngendika, adohe antarane wong kafir siji lan sijine sing lumebu jroning neraka padha karo 3 dina lakune sawijining wong kang nunggang kendharaan kanthi cepet.<ref>Abu Hurairah, bahwa Nabi Muhammad pernah bersabda bahwa, “Jarak antara kedua orang kafir yang masuk neraka adalah tiga hari perjalanan seorang penunggang cepat” (HR.Muslim).</ref> Siyunge utawa untu grahame padha gedhéne karo Gunung Uhud lan kandel kulite padha karo wong lelungan telung dina,<ref>Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah SAW bersabda, “Geraham orang kafir itu atau gigi taring atasnya, sama besarnya dengan bukit Uhud dan tebal kulitnya sama dengan tiga hari perjalanan,” (Shahih Muslim).</ref> dene hadits liyané njlentrehake kandelé kulit gunggungé 42 asta <ref>Rasulullah SAW bersabda, “Kulit orang kafir itu 42 hasta tebalnya, gerahamnya sebesar Uhud, sedangkan ruangan yang diperlukannya sama seperti jarak antara Mekah dan Madinah.”(HR. Tarmidzi).</ref> utawa 70 asta.<ref>Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi SAW bersabda, “Geraham orang kafir pada hari kiamat nanti sama besarnya dengan Uhud, dan tebal kulitnya tujuh puluh hasta. Tangannya seperti al-Bayda’, pahanya seperti Warqan, dan luas ruangan yang diperlukannya sama seperti jarak antara saya dan ar-Rabdah,” (HR. Al-Hakim dan Ahmad).</ref> ==== Pedunung paling akeh dhewe ing neraka ==== Sinebut ing salah sawijining [[Kadis|hadits]], yen pedunung neraka paling akeh yaiku wong-wong wadon utawa wanita .<ref>[http://poligami.jeeran.com/hadits.htm Kumpulan Hadist Shahih - Penghuni neraka terbanyak adalah perempuan #15]</ref> {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto; " | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;" |“ | style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px; " |''...para ahli neraka wis diprentahaké lumebu jroning neraka mula nalika ingsun ngadeg ing sacedhak lawanging neraka dumadakan ingsun ndeleng yen akèh-akèhé kang lumebu yaiku wong-wong wadon.<ref>Hadits shahih diriwayatkan oleh [[Imam Bukhari]] - [[Imam Muslim]]</ref>'' | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;" |” |} === Jinising azab lan panyiksan ing neraka === Ing akhirat para pandunung neraka bakal nglakoni paukuman arupa disiksa kang anjalari rasa lara banget. Siksa kang tinampa sajroning neraka iku akeh, kaya kang dingendikakake Gusti Allah kaya ngené iki: * "Aneng sajeroning neraka jahannam, banjur bathuke, lambunge lan gegeré padha diobongi." (At-Taubah 9:35) * "Nalikane belenggu lan ranté dipasang ing guluné, supaya dhèwèké kasèrèt, dijegurake sajeroning banyu kang banget panase, banjur dèwèké diobong sajroning geni."(Al-Mu’min 40:71-72) * "Cekelen banjur sèrèten dèwèké menyang satengahing neraka. Banjur suntakna sadhuwuring mustakané siksa (saka) banyu kang panas. Rasakna, satemene kowé wong kang prakosa lan mulya." (Ad-Dukhan 44:47-49) * "Cekela banjur belengguwa tangane tekan gulune. Banjur lebokna sajeroning geni neraka kang murub mangalad-alad. Banjur talenana nganggo ranté sing dawané pitu puluh asta." (Al-Haqqah 69:30-32) * "Banjur wong kang kafir bakal digawekake sandhangan saka geni neraka, disuntakake banyu kang umeb aneng sadhuwuring mustakané. Kanthi banyu iku, tumpes tapis kabèh isining wetengé lan uga kulit-kulité, lan pecut-pecut saka wesi. Saben-saben dhèwèké kepengin metu saka neraka amarga banget kasangsarane, banjur padha dibalekake maneh sajerone, (lan dingendikakake marang dhèwèké): "rasakna azab kang ngobongi iki." (Al-Hajj 22:19-22) ==== Siksa sing paling ènteng ==== Dene siksa neraka kang paling èntèng yaiku diwenehake sendal kang digawé saka geni neraka kang njalari umeb otak wong kang nganggo. {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto; " | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;" |“ | style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px; " |“Satemene padunung neraka kang paling èntèng siksané yaiku wong kangng diwenehi sendal sajodho sing taliné dumadi saka geni neraka, sanalika umeb otaké amarga panasé kaya banyu umeb sajeroning [[Pamasak sega|dandang]]. Dhèwèké ngira yen ora ana wong kang nampa panyiksan luwih abot saka iku, sanajan dèwèké iku wong sing èntuk panyiksa paling ènteng.” (HR. [[Bukhari]]-[[Muslim]]) | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;" |” |} == Miturut ajaran Kristen == [[Gambar:Valley_of_Hinom_PA180090.JPG|ka|jmpl|200x200px|"Neraka" Gehenna (Wadi Jahannam), 2007]] Tembung "neraka"uga ana ing kathah arti saka [[alkitab]]. ayat-ayat sing pada banjur arti-arti liyane nyebutaké "kubur", "donya wong seda", lan liyane. alkitab-alkitab liyané namung ngartikné tembung-tembung basa asli sing kadang diartiné "neraka"; wonten basa Ibrani, neraka diistilahné kanggo "She'ohl" (syeol) lan wonten basa yunani "Hai'des" (hades) kanggo kuburan umum saka umat manungsa sing seda; wonten basa yunani "He'en-na" (gehenna) lan dinggo kanggo lambang saka kebinsaan abadi. Wonten agama kristen, neraka dibagi dadi 3 tingkat, yaiku: * '''Syeol/Hades''' Yaiku panggonan utawa sitik saka neraka sing paling nduwur utawa pada karo panggon nunggu. nanging sing jero panggon nunggu iku uga kathah roh sing ora luput saka pandelokan para utusan neraka. * '''Gehenna/Neraka''' Yaiku panggon utawa sing tengah saka neraka. siksa ing kéné iki luwih abot saka ing hades. * ''' Jurang sing ora ana dasar.''' yaiku secuil neraka sing paling jero. Ing panggon iki ènèk lautan geni lan wlirang ing ngendi waé para roh sing nduwé dosa direndem wonten lautan iku. Ing panggon iku uga Gusti menjaraaké sang naga utawa iblis sing arep diuculné ing jaman pitu taun panderitaan. == Miturut ajaran Yahudi == == Deleng uga == * [[Bomanarakasura|Naraka]] * [[Swarga]] * Jahannam == Catetan sikil == {{Reflist}} == Rujuan == * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/2167602/PEMBAGIAN-NERAKA Pembagian Neraka] * [http://www.geocities.com/cerita_agama/upacara_dipadang_mahsyar.htm Jenis hukuman dan siksaan dineraka] * [http://www.beritaunik.net/entertainment/7-kisah-manusia-yang-mengaku-pernah-melihat-neraka.html 7 Kisah Manusia yang ‘Mengaku’ Pernah Melihat Neraka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511193451/https://www.beritaunik.net/entertainment/7-kisah-manusia-yang-mengaku-pernah-melihat-neraka.html |date=2019-05-11 }} [http://www.beritaunik.net/entertainment/7-kisah-manusia-yang-mengaku-pernah-melihat-neraka.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511193451/https://www.beritaunik.net/entertainment/7-kisah-manusia-yang-mengaku-pernah-melihat-neraka.html |date=2019-05-11 }} * [http://www.islampos.com/perbedaan-warna-api-yang-telah-diketahui-sejak-dulu-119786/ Perbedaan Warna Api yang Telah Diketahui Sejak Dulu di Islampos.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808033829/https://www.islampos.com/perbedaan-warna-api-yang-telah-diketahui-sejak-dulu-119786/ |date=2016-08-08 }} * [http://rumaysho.com/aqidah/dinginnya-neraka-1465 Dinginnya Neraka di Rumaysho.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704232410/http://rumaysho.com/aqidah/dinginnya-neraka-1465 |date=2014-07-04 }} [[Kategori:Neraka]] tu9dr1fofra6q26gx2788039okbeodk 0 185319 1750687 1749261 2026-06-22T14:00:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:PikiWiki Israel 146 Hanukka חנוכה.Jpg|thumb|340px|Menorah Hanukkah]] '''Naso''' atau '''Nasso''' ({{Hebrew|נָשֹׂא}} — [[Basa Ibrani|Ibrani]] kanggo "njupuk sensus" utawa "munggahke," tembung kaenem lan tembung distinsif kapisan (''[[incipit]]''), ing ''[[parsyah]]'' kasebut) yaiku [[Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu]] ({{Hebrew|פָּרָשָׁה}}, ''parsyah'') ka-35 ing siklus [[Wacaan Torèt]] [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]] taunan lan kapindho ing [[Kitab Wilangan]]. Wacaan kasebut ngeliputi Wilangan 4:21-7:89. == Pranala jaba == [[Barkas:Old book bindings.jpg|150px|ka]] === Teks === * [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0404.htm#21 Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019001147/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0404.htm#21 |date=2021-10-19 }} * [http://Bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&book=4&chapter=4&verse=21&portion=35 Hear the parashah chanted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215025/http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&book=4&chapter=4&verse=21&portion=35 |date=2011-05-14 }} * [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Hear the parashah read in Hebrew] === Tafsiran === {{col-begin}} | width="25%" align="left" valign="top" style="border:0"| * [http://ajrca.org/index.php?s=naso Academy for Jewish Religion, California] * [http://ajrsem.org/?s=Naso Academy for Jewish Religion, New York] * [http://www.aish.com/tp/43918917.html Aish.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224231517/https://www.aish.com/tp/43918917.html |date=2019-02-24 }} * [http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/bemidbar/parashot-naso/ Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173415/http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/bemidbar/parashot-naso/ |date=2019-02-24 }} * [https://www.alephbeta.org/torah/numbers/nasso Aleph Beta Academy]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University — Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222512/http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 |date=2017-09-30 }} * [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/nosso.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616051925/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/nosso.htm |date=2017-06-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130727073246/http://arigoldwag.com/pp.html Ari Goldwag] * [http://ascentofsafed.com/cgi-bin/ascent.cgi?Name=nbao-35naso Ascent of Safed] * [http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/naso/naso.shtml Bar-Ilan University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612211413/http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/naso/naso.shtml |date=2017-06-12 }} | width="25%" align="top" style="border:0"| * [http://www.chabad.org/parshah/default.asp?AID=39589 Chabad.org] * [http://thedeserttabernacle.blogspot.com/ The Desert Tabernacle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002033819/http://thedeserttabernacle.blogspot.com/ |date=2011-10-02 }} * [http://www.eparsha.com/#drash eparsha.com] * [http://www.g-dcast.com/naso G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320215600/http://www.g-dcast.com/naso |date=2013-03-20 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609193106/http://www.vbm-torah.org/bamidbar.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash] * [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Nasso.htm Jewish Agency for Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915020246/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Nasso.htm |date=2012-09-15 }} * [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&genre=&parashah=2068&holiday=&theme=&series=&author= Jewish Theological Seminary] * [http://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399477/jewish/Naso.htm Kabbala Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224174926/https://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399477/jewish/Naso.htm |date=2019-02-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130621033032/http://www.mechonhadar.org/web/guest/parashsat-hashavua Mechon Hadar] * [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/1116/Naso-Unique Miriam Aflalo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114135/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/1116/Naso-Unique |date=2012-04-06 }} * [https://www.myjewishlearning.com/torah-portions/parashat-nasso/ MyJewishLearning.com] * [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2628 Ohr Sameach] * [http://www.ou.org/torah/archive4.htm Orthodox Union] | width="25%" align="top" style="border:0"| * [http://www.oztorah.com/category/naso/ OzTorah, Torah from Australia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624083451/http://www.netivot-shalom.org.il/eparsha.php Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom] * [https://elmad.pardes.org/topics Pardes from Jerusalem] * [http://www.jameskugel.com/weekly-torah-reading-june-18-2016/ Professor James L. Kugel] * [http://en.yhb.org.il/2013/05/17/the-sweetness-of-bnei-merari/ Rabbi Eliezer Melamed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520053357/http://en.yhb.org.il/2013/05/17/the-sweetness-of-bnei-merari/ |date=2014-05-20 }} * [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=naso&.x=0&.y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks] * [http://rabbishimon.com/?s=naso RabbiShimon.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173556/http://rabbishimon.com/?s=naso |date=2019-02-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin] * [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }} * [http://www.rabbistan.com/naso.htm Rabbi Stan Levin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224115845/http://www.rabbistan.com/naso.htm |date=2019-02-24 }} * [https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Numbers Reconstructionist Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122534/https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Numbers |date=2017-12-27 }} | width="25%" align="top" style="border:0"| * [http://www.judaic.org/addtl_files/naso.htm Sephardic Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726212450/http://www.judaic.org/addtl_files/naso.htm |date=2011-07-26 }} * [http://www.shiur.com/index.php?category=Naso Shiur.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609194554/http://www.613.org/par-bam.html#ba2 613.org Jewish Torah Audio] * [http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=56&Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill] * [http://thetorah.com/numbers/ TheTorah.com] * [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/naso/ Torah from Dixie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173436/http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/naso/ |date=2019-02-24 }} * [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=62 Torah.org] * [http://www.torahvort.com/bamidbar/naso/ TorahVort.com] * [http://www.reformjudaism.org/learning/torah-study/naso Union for Reform Judaism] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120814081344/http://uscj.org/JewishLivingandLearning/WeeklyParashah/TorahSparks/Archive/Default.aspx United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism] * [http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm What's Bothering Rashi?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072843/http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm |date=2021-08-25 }} * [http://www.yutorah.org/ Yeshiva University] * [http://www.yctorah.org/index.php?option=com_search&Itemid=99999999&searchword=naso&submit=Search&searchphrase=any&ordering=newest Yeshivat Chovevei Torah] {{col-end}} {{Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naso (Parsyah)}} [[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu wulan Sivan]] [[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu saka Kitab Wilangan]] l4qt2evy1hyn9ykkluf05kxht8hje7r 0 189570 1750695 1699764 2026-06-22T18:35:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Kabiskopan Militer Républik Dominika | latin = Militaris Reipublicae Dominicianae | local = Obispado Castrense de República Dominicana | image = Escudo Obispado Castrense RD.svg | image_size = frameless | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = Républik Dominika | metropolitan = | territory = | province = | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = | population = | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = | parishes = | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]] | established = 23 Januari 1958 ({{age|1958|1|23}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop_title = Biskop | bishop = [[Francisco Ozoria Acosta]] | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = [[Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez]] <!---- Map ----> | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Militer Républik Dominika''' ({{lang-es|Obispado Castrense de República Dominicana}}) yaiku [[ordinariat militer]] (semi-kabiskopan) [[Greja Katulik Roma]]. Kabiskopan kasebut gumantung marang [[Takhta Suci]], dudu bagean saka [[provinsi grejawi]]. == Pranala njaba== * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/domi0.htm GCatholic.org - data for all sections] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090203131430/http://ced.org.do/historiadelordinatariocastrense.html Historia del Ordinatario Castrense] (Episcopal Conference of the Dominican Republic) * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmldo.html Military Ordinariate of Dominican Republic] (Catholic-Hierarchy) * [http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/01/02/170102b.html Vatican Press Office Bulletin] (Press.vatican.va) {{Ordinariat militer Greja Katulik}} {{Kabiskopan ing Républik Dominika}} {{Katulik-stub}} {{RepublikDominika-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dominika, Républik, Ordinariat Militer}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Républik Dominika]] [[Kategori:Ordinariat militer|Dom]] 1c0gy5yzxptwobmj2elvpfy79yc77ov 0 194946 1750702 1744404 2026-06-23T00:50:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox park | name = {{PAGENAME}} <br> | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_caption = | map_label = | type = Wisata alam | location = Jalan Gondoruso, Kalibendo, Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur 67372 | coordinates = | area = | owner = | operator = Warga | visitation_num = | status = Saben dina (06.00-17.30) | opened = | awards = | designation = | open = | created = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku pasisir sing ana ing [[Kabupatèn Lumajang|kabupatèn Lumajang,]] [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur.]] Kanthi ukuran pasisir sing nganti 4 hektar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://staff.blog.ui.ac.id/bernard.ekki/pantai-dampar-lumajang/|title=Pantai Dampar Lumajang – bernard.ekki's blog|date=2023-04-01|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-22}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pantai Dhampar yaiku tujuan alam sing ana ing [[Kabupatèn Lumajang|Kabupaten Lumajang,]] Provinsi [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur.]] Pantai Dampar yaiku salah siji lokasi sing kerep disinggahi dening para wisatawan, ora njaluk urutan apa dina-dina pagawean sing padat utawa nalika akhir pekan sing kebak kahanan, sajeroning waktu-waktu liburan kang luwih cendhak. Kecantikan panggonan iki sungguh mempesona, bisa ngluwihi swasana sing bisa nglampahi kejenuhan saka rutinitas sehari-hari sing ora jarang-jarang kasambrani. Pantai Dampar bisa nganti jadi panggonan sing menenangkan, dhuwur banget, manawa kita bisa mlayani sawijining ketentraman sehari-hari lan masugra ing kabehean alam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-dampar/|title=Pesona Keindahan Wisata Pantai Dampar Lumajang|last=Nugroho|first=Adi|date=2023-02-23|website=Tempat.org|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201120519/https://ihategreenjello.com/pesona-keindahan-wisata-pantai-dampar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pantai Dhampar ing [[Lumajang, Lumajang|Lumajang]] yaiku salah siji tujuan pantai kanthi pasir ireng sing ora duwe perlawanan ing Indonesia. Pancèn poin panggonan iki dumugi ing adicara segara sediket saka tepi pantai, dikelilingi dening pemandangan teges sing amat indah. Pantai iki ngundang pengalaman unik sing nglumangsungaké pesona pasir ireng, kesejukan danau, lan keindahan teges sing nuduhaké ing salah sawijining tempat wisata sing wajib didatangi ing Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jurnalaceh.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/amp/pr-1796095506/destinasi-wisata-terbaru-di-lumajang-indah-dan-menawan-dijamin-seru|title=Judul}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kontenjatim.com/read32785/pantai-dampar-kecantikan-alam-tersembunyi-di-lumajang|title=Pantai Dampar, Kecantikan Alam Tersembunyi di Lumajang|website=Konten Jatim}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Harga Tiket== Harga tiket wisata Pasisir Dampar iki kanthi harga tiket manjing sing terjangkau, karo harga 5000 per wong lan kanggo tiket kendharaan wisata, tiket parkir kanggo kendharaan bermotor cuma 3000, sabanjure kanggo parkir kendharaan mobil cuma 5000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/04/19/pantai-dampar|title=Pantai Dampar|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref> ==Alamat== Alamat wisata Pasisir Dampar iki mlebu menyang jl. Gendoruso, Desa Kalibendi, Kecamatan Pasirian, Kabupatèn Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Jarak Pantai Dampar saka pusat kutha Lumajang kurang lewat 33 kilometer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/|title=Pantai Dampar di Lumajang: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-06-07|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref> Pantai Dhampar ana ing Desa Bades, ing wilayah Kabupaten Pasirian, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Pantai iki kalebu 28 kilometer saka pusat kota Lumajang lan terkenal karo pasir putih sing lembut lan keindahane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/04/19/pantai-dampar|title=Pantai Dampar|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wartabromo.com/2023/06/15/pantai-terindah-di-lumajang/|title=3 Pantai Terindah di Lumajang Ini, Viewnya Dijamin Bikin Gagal Move On!|last=Maulidiyah|first=Juniafi|date=2023-06-15|website=WartaBromo|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Akses menyang pantai iki banget gampang lan aman karena jalur wisata iki wis beraspal lan lancar sampeyan tiba ing Desa Bades.Yen sampeyan tiba saka pusat kota Lumajang, sampeyan hanya perlu ngikut jalur lintas selatan sing nggabungake Jawa bagian Selatan.Sawise tumrap ing jalur lintas selatan, sampeyan bakal nemokake jalan menyang Desa Bades, lan saka ana, ana tanda panggawé sing bakal manti sampeyan menyang Pantai Dampar.Perjalanan menyang Pantai Dampar benar-benar ayu karo pemandangan ijo sing menawan sajeroning panjaluké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idntrip.com/pantai-dampar/|title=Wisata Pantai Dampar Yang Sangat Menawan|last=saiful|date=2019-08-09|website=IDNTRIP|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-date=2023-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013233044/https://idntrip.com/pantai-dampar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Keindahan Pasisir == Keindahan diPasisir Dhampar iki muncul pemandangan yang menarik karo garis pasisir sangat jernih, pasir putih sangat lembut dan pohon-pohon ijo bernyanyi lebat ngelilingi. Karo alam bernyanyi segar lan tentrem.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitlumajang.com/pantai-dampar-keindahan-yang-tersembunyi-di-kabupaten-lumajang/3006|title=Pantai Dampar, Keindahan yang Tersembunyi di Kabupaten Lumajang|last=Nusantara|first=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by Pelangi Teknomedia|website=Visit Lumajang {{!}} by. Pelangi Teknomedia Nusantara|language=en|access-date=2023-09-22}}</ref>Pantai Dhampar, karo keindahan alamé sing ora bisa dibandingake, wisata kanggo wong-wongan sing tansah ngelmu alam lan fotografi. Ing kéné, pasir irengé sing kinclong kaya permata bersinar banget nalika sinar matahari nampa menyangé. Meskipun, keunikan pantai iki ora nemokno ing menehé. Nalika deket karo Danau Dampar nuduhake daya tarik sing mempesona. Sebagai tambahan, pantai iki dikelilingi déning tebing-tebing sing kuwur sing nganti ketinggian 20 meter, sing ora hanya njagani panorama alamé, nanging uga nggawe latar belakang sing memukau kanggo nggawe foto-foto sing ora bakal kaperluan. Dampar duwe perpaduan sing selaras antara pesona pantai, matahari, banyu, lan tebing, nggawé pengalaman sing mempesona lan ora bakal kapralarsan kanggo kabèh pengunjungé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beritajatim.com/ragam/wisata-pantai-dampar-lumajang-harga-tiket-lokasi-dan-daya-tariknya/|title=Wisata Pantai Dampar Lumajang: Harga Tiket, Lokasi, dan Daya Tariknya|date=2023-10-03|website=beritajatim.com|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> == Jelajah ke Danau == Salah siji keunikan saka Pantai Dampar yaiku dhedhasaré wektu kang amat endah antarane pantai lan segara. Nggadhahi pitung puluh meter nganti ngendi-ingendi saben bebarengan. Amarga amat endah. Dikatenake yèn banyu ing segara iki banyu tawar, ora banyu segara. Aku lali utawa ora saiki aku coba merasakaké banyu dhedhasaré sawijining bebarengan utawa ora. Mungkin waktu éling-éling iku keindahan alamé tak endah banget sampeyan ora terlalu ngetokaké perhatian menyang detil-detil kaya iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.halokakros.com/2018/05/pesona-pantai-dampar-lumajang.html|title=Pantai Dampar Lumajang, Harga Tiket Masuk dan Akses Jalan|last=Name|first=Your|date=2018-05-12|website=BLOG TEKNO EDUKASI|language=ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Fasilitas ing wisata Pasisir Dampar iki lapangan parkir kangge pengunjung, bak mandi lan kamar mandi umum, lokasi menginap, gazebo dan tempat duduk, warung pengunjung dan tempat mancing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wisato.id/wisata-air/menghabiskan-malam-dengan-berkemah-di-pantai-dampar/|title=Menghabiskan Malam Dengan Berkemah Di Pantai Dampar|date=2022-10-02|website=Destinasi Travel Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-22|archive-date=2023-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009082844/https://wisato.id/wisata-air/menghabiskan-malam-dengan-berkemah-di-pantai-dampar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tips berkunjung == Sakabèh teman traveler sing arep datang menyang Dampar, penting banget kanggo mbuat rencana perjalanan kanthi teliti. Rencana iki kalebu ngrusakno yèn sampeyan duwe kamera kanggo ngabebèn semua momèn sing berhaga sajeroning perjalanan. Ora lali kanggo nyiapaké perlengkapan piknik sing dibutuhaké kanggo menikmati waktumu ing pantai iki. Lan sing ora kaluputaken, jaga kesehatanmu supaya perjalanan lancer lan menyenangkan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travelingyuk.com/pantai-dampar-lumajang/257430|title=Pantai Dampar, Cantik dengan Tebing Pelindung nan Eksotis|date=2019-12-15|website=Traveling Yuk|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014231433/https://travelingyuk.com/pantai-dampar-lumajang/257430/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pantai iki buka sabanjure, amarga para pengunjung bisa mlebu menyang pirang-pirang wengi. Nanging, ora lali kang penting, yen walaupun pantai iki buka wektu pungkas, para pengunjung kudu tetep waspada terhadap risiko cuaca ekstrim, kaya hujan lebat, badai, petir, lan ombak tinggi sing nggawe pantai selatan kasebut asring kasub. Maka saka iku, sadurunge mlebu pantai iki, pastikan para pengunjung duwe waktu sing pas lan mlakuake perkiraan cuaca. Seneng- seneng banget ya kita nggawe keselamatan, lan selalu hati-hati nalika menikmati keindahan pantai iki. Keselamatan ora bisa ditemokake, lan para pengunjung mesthi hindari datang menyang pantai nalika cuaca ekstrim utawa kondisi sing riskan bisa terjadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radarjember.jawapos.com/lumajang/793049432/belum-banyak-yang-tahu-wisata-ini-pesona-tersembunyi-pantai-dampar-lumajang|title=Belum Banyak yang Tahu Wisata Ini! Pesona Tersembunyi Pantai Dampar Lumajang|last=Radar Digital|website=Radar Jember}}</ref> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 00000000000000000000000000000002 > 1 }} | {{column-width|1= 00000000000000000000000000000002 }} | {{#switch: 00000000000000000000000000000002 |1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=|responsive={{#if: 00000000000000000000000000000002 |0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] jc1suvafn7psdalt5m2jfwq7t6wxhwd 0 199631 1750708 1750590 2026-06-23T04:38:12Z ~2026-36346-71 73329 /* Deleng uga */ 1750708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Rumah kedah.gif|thumb|350px|Omah tradhisional Melayu ing [[Kedah]], dihias nganggo panel ukiran khas [[Jasirah Malaka|Semenanjung Melayu]] sisih lor.]] '''Omah Melayu''' ({{lang-ms|Rumah Melayu}}; [[Aksara Gundhil|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|رومه ملايو}}) nuduhake papan panggonan vernakular [[wong Melayu]], sawijining klompok etno-linguistik sing manggon ing [[Sumatra]], pesisir [[Kalimantan]], lan [[Jasirah Malaka|Semenanjung Malaya]]. Wangun arsitèktur tradhisional, kaya ta atap sing cocog karo gaya tropis lan proporsi sing harmonis kanthi unsur dekoratif dianggep isih nduweni nilai budaya sing gedhe dening akeh wong ing wilayah kasebut. Nanging, bangunan-bangunan iki mbutuhake perawatan sing signifikan dibandhingake karo konstruksi modern; kayata tantangan kanggo njaga bahan utama, kayu, saka efek bosok cuaca tropis uga serangan [[rayap]]. Katrampilan konstruksi vernakular iki saya ilang amarga [[Malaysia]] nerusake proses industrialisasi, dene ing [[Indhonésia]] omah-omah tradhisional kaya ngono isih lestari ing wilayah pedesaan. Senajan transformasi urban ing [[Singapura]] wis ngilangi meh kabeh wilayah urban Melayu, sawetara omah sing nampilake arsitèktur vernakular iki isih lestari, utamane ana ing pulo lepas pantai Pulau Ubin.{{Citation needed|date=Dhésèmber 2022}} Upaya kanggo [[arsitèktur Indonésia|nglestarikake gaya arsitektur asli]] [[Pratélan pulo ing Indonésia|kepulauan Indonesia]] wis ditindakake liwat dokumentasi lan replika kreasi ing paviliun [[panagaraning Indhonésiyah|provinsi]] ing [[Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]], [[Jakarta]]. == Konstruksi == Nggunakake bahan alami sing bisa dianyari kalebu kayu lan [[pring (tuwuhan)|pring]], omah-omah iki asring dibangun tanpa nggunakake logam kalebu paku. Nanging, bolongan lan alur sing wis dipotong digunakake kanggo nyejajarake unsur kayu siji lan sijine, saengga dadi 'omah prefabrikasi'. Senajan paku wis ditemokake lan ing omah-omah sabanjure digunakake minimal kanggo unsur non-struktural (contone, jendela utawa panel), keluwesan struktural minangka keuntungan sing dicegah nganggo paku. Tanpa paku, omah kayu bisa dibongkar lan dibangun maneh ing lokasi anyar. Sebagéan gedhé [[wong Melayu]] kuna ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan]] njaga sawijining wujud budaya lingkungan sing bisa ngregenerasi dhéwé. == Deleng uga == {{Commonscat|Malay houses}} * [[Arsitèktur Indonésia]] * [[Donya Melayu]] * [[Malaysia]] * [[Indhonésia]] * [[Brunéi Darussalam]] * [[Singapura]] == Wacan luwih lanjut == *Ariffin, A. Najib; "A Disappearing Heritage: The Malaysian Kampung House", in ''Heritage Asia'' (Kuala Lumpur: Mediahub), September 2005, 6–8 -Passages in the above entry appear with permission of the Author/Publisher *Effendy, Tenas; "Rumah, An Ode to the Malay House" (George Town, Penang: Areca Books), 2014. *Lee Ho Yin, "The Kampong House: An Evolutionary History of Peninsular Malaysia's Vernacular Houseform," in ''Asia's Old Dwellings: Tradition, Resilience, and Change,'' ed. Ronald G. Knapp (New York: Oxford University Press), 2003, 235–258. *Yuan, Lim Jee; "''The Malay House: Principles to Building Simple and Beautiful Homes for Comfort and Community''" (Fox Chapel Publishing), 2010. [[Kategori:Omah tradhisional]] [[Kategori:Arsitèktur Indonésia]] 02gedhuo6v0p036hukd1nnko9ojywjs 0 200341 1750680 1750380 2026-06-22T12:02:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muséum Glagah Wangi''' inggih punika salah satunggaling museum wontên [[Kabupatèn Demak|kabupatèn Dêmak]]. Papanipun wontên ing sisih punda pariwisata [[Kabupatèn Demak|kabupatèn Dêmak]] wontên ing margi Sultan Fatah No. 53 Dêmak.<ref>{{Cite book|title=BABAD GLAGAHWANGI|last=Fakir|first=Suparman|publisher=Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia|year=2022|isbn=9786231331571|location=Jawa Timur|pages=244}}</ref> Têmbung Glagah punika dipunpundhut saking asma panggenan ing wêwêngkon kilen [[Kabupatèn Demak|Kabupatèn Dêmak]]. Dene têmbung Wangi, dipunpundhut saking wit ingkang nggadahi ganda arum ing wêwêngkon kasêbat. [[Arsitèktur]] Museum Glagah Wangi taksih ginaakên bahan saking kajêng [[Jati (tanduran)|jati]], ingkang kacathèt dados satunggaling cagar budaya. Barang wontên ing museum inggih punika barang bêrsêjarah tilaran masa Hindu-Budha ngantos [[Kasultanan Demak|Kasultanan]] Dêmak Bintoro. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Manfaat Pohon Jati dan Nilai Ekonomisnya bagi Kehidupan|last=Fernandi|first=Aloysius|publisher=Penerbit Andi|year=2023|isbn=9786238502370|location=Yogyakarta|pages=13}}</ref> Gêdung Museum Glagah Wangi punika bêkas Gêdung Dinas Pêndapatan Daerah. Nalika zaman rumiyen, Museum Glagah Wangi dipunginaakên kangge nyimpên barang-barang tilaranipun [[Masjid Agung Demak|Masjid Agung Dêmak.]] Nanging, barang-barang tilaran kasêbat samênika sampun dipunpindah wontên ing Museum Masjid Agung Dêmak. Jinis koleksi barang wontên Museum antawisipun wontên historical lan [[Arkéologi|arkeologika]]. Koleksi [[Artéfak|artefak]] wontên Museum Glagah Wangi dugi 104 ingkang dipunpanggihakên wontên antawis [[Kabupatèn Demak|Kabupaten Dêmak]], mila Muséum Glagah Wangi dados tuntunan palêstantunan sêjarah lokal wontên Dêmak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6710328/sejarah-masjid-agung-demak-masjid-yang-digunakan-wali-songo-berkumpul|title=Sejarah Masjid Agung Demak: Masjid yang Digunakan Wali Songo Berkumpul|last=Setiawan|first=Noris|date=2023-05-09|website=detikjateng|archive-date=2026-05-29|access-date=2026-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529040041/https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6710328/sejarah-masjid-agung-demak-masjid-yang-digunakan-wali-songo-berkumpul|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Terpesona di 7 Menara Keberkahan|last=Widagdo|first=Suharyo|publisher=QultumMedia|year=2012|isbn=9789790171961|location=Jakarta Selatan|pages=23-25}}</ref> == Kolèksi Unggulan == # Cuwilan piring Aryo pênangsang, ingkang dados bukti dhawahipun [[Kasultanan Demak|kasultanan Dêmak]] Bintoro, # Kori Kupuk Tarung, kanthi motif ukiran kajêang khas pêsisiran tilaran zaman [[Kasultanan Demak|kasultanan Dêmak,]] # Sirap [[Masjid Agung Demak|Masjid Agung Dêmak]], ingkang dipundamel saking kajêng anti lapuk ingkang dipunsigar dados lêmbaran tipis, # Fragmen [[Arca Bhairawa|Arca Budha]], Dipunpanggihakên wontên dhusun [[Tridanareja, Bonang, Demak|Tridonorejo]], kecamatan [[Bonang, Demak|Bonang,]] [[Demak]], # [[Wayang kulit|Wayang Kulit]] Kajêng Bhatoro Guru, inggih punika [[wayang kulit]] kapisan ingkang dipundamêl Kanjêng [[Sunan Kalijaga]] nalika Dakwah. [[Wayang]] Bhatoro Guru punika gadhah bentênan kaliyan [[wayang kulit]] lumrahipun, amarga gadhah tigang mustaka, # Saringan toya watu ingkang Dipunginaakên nalika zaman [[Kasultanan Demak|kasultanan Dêmak]], # Guci [[Wangsa Ming]], ingkang dipunginaakên kangge wadah nyimpên toya nalika zaman rumiyen, # Bata Kuna [[Tridanareja, Bonang, Demak|Tridonorêjo]], Dipunpanggihakên nalika taun 1977 panjang radin-radin sawêntawis 20 sentimêr lan wiyar sawêntawis 5 sentimetêr, lan # [[Rebab|Rêbab]] Kyai Gareng, inggih punika rêabab tilaranipun pangêran Mijil Ⅴ ingkang dipundamêl saking Gading lan Bathok klapa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-8197483/museum-glagah-wangi-demak-simpan-104-koleksi-ada-pecahan-piring-wayang|title=Museum Glagah Wangi Demak Simpan 104 Koleksi, ada Pecahan Piring-Wayang|last=Laraspati|first=Angga|date=2025-11-06|website=Detikjateng|archive-date=2026-05-27|access-date=2026-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527015128/https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-8197483/museum-glagah-wangi-demak-simpan-104-koleksi-ada-pecahan-piring-wayang|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5126391/museum-glagah-wangi-demak-simpan-serpihan-piring-aryo-panangsang#goog_rewarded|title=Museum Glagah Wangi Demak Simpan Serpihan Piring Aryo Penangsang|last=Saifudin|first=Mochamad|date=2021-08-09|website=detiktravel|archive-date=2022-01-24|access-date=2026-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124161449/https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5126391/museum-glagah-wangi-demak-simpan-serpihan-piring-aryo-panangsang#goog_rewarded|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rmoljawatengah.id/kriya-berbasis-kayu-unggulan-ekonomi-kreatif-dari-bandungsari-demak|title=Kriya Berbasis Kayu Unggulan Ekonomi Kreatif Dari Bandungsari Demak|last=Network|first=Rmol|date=2024-04-10|website=RmolJateng|archive-date=2026-05-26|access-date=2026-05-06}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Muséum Glagah Wangi dipunbikak sabên dintên sênen ngantos jêmuah, wiwit tabuh 08:00 enjing ngantos 15:30 sontên. Dene ing dintên sêtu lan minggu, Museum Glagah Wangi tutup. Pêngunjung ingkang rawuh dhatêng Museum Glagah Wangi, mbotên dipunagêm biaya sapeserpun, utawi gratis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://matapadma.com/2025/10/10/museum-glagah-wangi-wadah-edukasi-budaya-dan-sejarah-di-kabupaten-demak/|title=Museum Glagah Wangi, Wadah Edukasi Budaya dan Sejarah di Kabupaten Demak|last=Matapdma|date=2025-10-10|website=Matapadma|language=id|access-date=2026-05-12|first=Redaktur|archive-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Demak]] 104jagwixd9jzzzs582hhc8jsrpty6p 0 200356 1750701 1749994 2026-06-23T00:32:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1750701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasar klithikan Klithikan Pakuncen''' yaiku pasar sing manggon ing Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta, minangka pusat blanja unik sing misuwur minangka swargané barang bekas, lawasan, lan barang antik. Jenèng "klithikan" dhéwé dijupuk saka swara logam utawa wesi sing padha gathuk nalika ditata déning para pedagang. Pasar iki minangka asil kawicaksanan pamaréntah ing taun 2007 kanggo nertibaké para bakul èmpèran saka Malioboro lan Mangkubumi menyang papan sing luwih resik lan kepénak. Ing wangunan rong lantai iki, para pamburu barang unik bisa nemokaké manéka warna klambi thrifting, hp, onderdil otomotif sing wis langka, nganti kolèksi jadul kaya dhuwit kuna, kasèt, lan kaméra analog. Ciri khas sing paling digolèki ing kéné yaiku tradhisi tawar-menawar rega sing isih kenthèl. Pasar iki paling ramé lan urip swasanané nalika soré nganti tengah wengi, ndadèkaké Pasar Klithikan ora mung dadi papan dol-tuku, nanging uga dadi dhèstinasi wisata nostalgia sing nengsemaké ing Jogja<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jogjasuper.co.id/pasar-klithikan/|title=20 Barang Yang Terlaris Di Pasar Klitikan Jogja|last=Jogja|first=Super|date=2018-02-09|access-date=2026-05-20|website=SuperJogja}}</ref>. Pasar Klithikan Pakuncen kuwi manggon ana ing dalan HOS Cokroaminoto 34, Pakuncen, Kutha Yogyakarta. Klithikan buka saben dina jam 10.00-22.00 WIB. Pasar Klithikan sing paling jos ning Yogya yaiku Pasar Klithikan Pakuncen lan Klithikan Sentir, pada-pada bakulan barang-barang loak lan antik. Senadyan barang-barang lawasan sing didol nanging barange kuwi mau isih kena digunakake, akih-akihe sing mrana ning Pasar Klithikan Pakuncen kuwi uwong-uwong perbatasan Kecamatan, amarga pasare kuwi ana ning tengah-tengah Kemantren Tegalrejo, Kemantren Mantrijeron, lan Kapanewon Kasihan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jogja/bisnis/d-7022715/mengunjungi-pasar-klithikan-pakuncen-jogja-tempat-jual-barang-antik/amp|title=Mengunjungi Pasar Klithikan Pakuncen Jogja, Tempat Jual Barang Antik|last=Elisabeth Meisya|first=Elisabeth Meisya|date=2023-10-06|access-date=2026-06-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Rujukan == gjn7sxtb1sg5manfmx44a8laawtbunn 0 200526 1750697 1750657 2026-06-22T21:29:44Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1750697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:My Favorite Martian Ray Walston 1963.JPG|thumb|Ray Walston (1963)]] '''Ray Walston''' (2 Novèmber 1914 - 1 Januari 2001) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké main ing film kayata ''[[South Pacific (film 1958)|South Pacific]]'' (1958), ''[[Damn Yankees (film 1958)|Damn Yankees]]'' (1958), ''[[The Apartment]]'' (1960), ''[[Kiss Me, Stupid]]'' (1964), ''[[Paint Your Wagon (film)|Paint Your Wagon]]'' (1969), ''[[The Sting]]'' (1973), ''[[Popeye (film)|Popeye]]'' (1980), ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'' (1982), lan ''[[Of Mice and Men (film 1992)|Of Mice and Men]]'' (1992). Walston uga maragakaké paraga pokok ing ''[[My Favorite Martian]]'' lang minangka Glen Bateman ing miniséri ''[[The Stand (1994 miniséri)|The Stand]]'' (1994). Kanggo paragané minangka Kakim Henry Bone ing ''[[Picket Fences]]'' dhèwèké olèh [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] rong wiji.<ref name=WalstonObituary>{{cite news|first=Mel|last=Gussow|title=Ray Walston, Broadway Star And TV Martian, Dies at 86|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 3, 2001|access-date=2013-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/arts/ray-walston-broadway-star-and-tv-martian-dies-at-86.html |archive-date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> Ray Walston uga main ing ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' minangka Mr. Boothby, pesirah para tukang kebon, ing Starfleet Academy in [[San Francisco]]. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== {{commons category}} * [https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00175 Ray Walston Papers] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] *{{IMDb name|0001827}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{Memory Alpha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walston, Ray}} [[Kategori:Lair 1914]] [[Kategori:Pati 2001]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] mo7o6i6kdu4qjdkn4riwi4mwwofwrkw 1750698 1750697 2026-06-22T21:32:10Z Meursault2004 3 tambah sithik 1750698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:My Favorite Martian Ray Walston 1963.JPG|thumb|Ray Walston (1963)]] '''Ray Walston''' (2 Novèmber 1914 - 1 Januari 2001) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké miwiti kariré ing Broadway lan olèh Tony Award kanggo aktor apik dhéwé ing sawijiné musikal lan olèhé maragakaké Mr. Applegate ing ''Damn Yankees'' (1956). Dhèwèké main ing film kayata ''[[South Pacific (film 1958)|South Pacific]]'' (1958), ''[[Damn Yankees (film 1958)|Damn Yankees]]'' (1958), ''[[The Apartment]]'' (1960), ''[[Kiss Me, Stupid]]'' (1964), ''[[Paint Your Wagon (film)|Paint Your Wagon]]'' (1969), ''[[The Sting]]'' (1973), ''[[Popeye (film)|Popeye]]'' (1980), ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'' (1982), lan ''[[Of Mice and Men (film 1992)|Of Mice and Men]]'' (1992). Walston uga maragakaké paraga pokok ing ''[[My Favorite Martian]]'' lang minangka Glen Bateman ing miniséri ''[[The Stand (1994 miniséri)|The Stand]]'' (1994). Kanggo paragané minangka Kakim Henry Bone ing ''[[Picket Fences]]'' dhèwèké olèh [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] rong wiji.<ref name=WalstonObituary>{{cite news|first=Mel|last=Gussow|title=Ray Walston, Broadway Star And TV Martian, Dies at 86|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 3, 2001|access-date=2013-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308061344/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/03/arts/ray-walston-broadway-star-and-tv-martian-dies-at-86.html |archive-date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> Ray Walston uga main ing ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' minangka Mr. Boothby, pesirah para tukang kebon, ing Starfleet Academy in [[San Francisco]]. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== {{commons category}} * [https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00175 Ray Walston Papers] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] *{{IMDb name|0001827}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walston, Ray}} [[Kategori:Lair 1914]] [[Kategori:Pati 2001]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] pqd1m5e1fzb6h5ced0cxjn0d1euvkb3 0 200527 1750716 2026-06-23T08:24:57Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Alice Krige|]] 1750716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kaanggo}} Alice Krige iku sawijiné aktris Afrika Kidul. pcbycd3vqkh6eotxcebaz6dvfriyy7g