Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 17068 1751743 1675987 2026-07-24T17:24:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ebiet G. Ade | image = | caption = Ebiet G. Ade in Pendopo | image_size = 250 | background = Penyanyi | birth_name = Abid Ghoffar Aboe Dja'far | birth_date = {{Tanggal lair lan umur|1954|4|21}} | origin = [[Wanadadi]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]] | instrument = [[Nyanyi|Vokal]], [[gitar]] | genre = [[Musik Pop|Pop]], [[Lagu dhaérah|dhaérah]], [[jazz]] | occupation = [[Penyanyi]], [[Musisi]], [[Panulis lagu]] | years_active = 1979 - saiki | label = | associated_acts = | website = http://www.ebietgade.com }} '''Abdul Gafar Abdullah''' ya iku salah sawijining penyanyi kondhang ing [[Indonésia]] kang lair tanggal 21 April 1954 ing Wanadadi, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Penyanyi kang luwih dikenal mawa jeneng '''Ebiet G. Ade''' iki lair saka kulawarga kang uripé sarwa pas-pasan, amarga album-albumé kang isiné protès alus marang pamaréntah laris ing pasaran, dhéwéké dadi wong kang kondhang lan ndadikaké uripé luwih makmur.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=APA & SIAPA sejumlah orang Indonesia 1981-1982|last=Tim redaksi majalah Tempo|first=|publisher=Grafiti Pers|year=1981|isbn=|location=Jakarta|pages=2-3}}</ref> == Mangsa Cilik == Nalika isih cilik dhéwéké duwéni gegayutan péngin dadi insinyur, dokter, lan dadi ''[[penyair]]'' kang kondhang. Nanging kabèh mau durung bisa diwujudaké. Kanthi jeneng Ebiet G. Ade saora-orané dhéwéké bisa ndadikaké tembang pop ing taun 1979 urip meneh sawise kagèsèr déning tembang dangdut.<ref name=":0" /> == Mangsa Sekolah == Nalika sekolah ana ing SMA Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta, dhèwèké cerak karo [[Emha Ainun Nadjib]] lan kerep nembangake geguritan-geguritan duwéké Emha. Ananging, nalika nggawé [[album]] kang sepisanan, dhéwéké nembangaké tembangé dhéwé lan ora nembangaké tembangé wong liya. Sawisé lulus SMA dhèwèké ora nerusaké sekolah amarga alangan wragad.<ref name=":0" /> == Karir == Tembangé Ebiet akèh nyaritakaké bab kahanan ana kampung, warigaluh, lan bebaya. Taun 1974 sadurungé dadi penyanyi kang kondhang, dhéwéké olèh pambiyantu saka para seniman enom ing Ngayogyakarta. Para seniman iku nuduhaké protès marang pamaréntah ing jaman kuwi, ananging Ebiet protès kanthi cara kang alus, ya iku nggawakaké tembang kang isi liriké dongakaké supaya kulawarga kang ora duwé (mlarat) ora duwéni rasa srèi marang pamaréntah kang duwéni kuwasa lan bisa sapénaké dhéwé. Rong album sepisanan kang laris ya iku: ''Camelia I'' lan ''Camelia II.'' Sawisé lulus SMA, dhéwéké ora nerusaké sekolah amarga alangan wragad. Amarga albume kang laris ing pasaran iku nggawe dhéwéké dadi wong kang luwih makmur tinimbang sadurungé, nanging Ebiet tetep dadi wong kang prasaja. Taun 1980, dhèwèké nggawé rekaman ''Camelia III'' ing [[Pilipina]] lan dinyanyikaké nalika ana sawijining acara ing [[Jakarta]]. Masia dadi penyanyi kang kondhang, dhèwèké luwih seneng diarani penyair kang seneng tembang lan nembang tinimbang diarani penyanyi.<ref name=":0" /> == Kulawarga == Ebiet G. Ade dhaup karo Koespudji Rahayu utawa kang luwih dikenal Yayu Sugianto lan kagungan 4 putra, yaiku: # Abietyasakti Ksatria Kinasih # Aderaprabu Lantip Trengginas # Byatriasa Pakarti Linuwih # Sagara Banyu Bening == Dhiskografi == Sawenéh Album Ebiet sing wis metu: * Camellia I (1979 Jackson) * Camellia II (1979 Jackson) * Camellia III (1980 Jackson) * Camellia IV (1980 Jackson) * Langkah Berikutnya (1982 Jackson) * Tokoh-Tokoh (1982 Jackson) * 1984 (1984 Jackson) * Zaman (1985 Jackson) * Isyu! (1986 Jackson) * Lagu-Lagu Terbaik 1 Ebiet G. Ade (1987 SCS) * Lagu-Lagu Terbaik 2 Ebiet G. Ade (1987 SCS) * Lagu-Lagu Terbaik 3 Ebiet G. Ade (1987 SCS) * Lagu-Lagu Terbaik 4 Ebiet G. Ade (1987 SCS) * Menjaring Matahari (1987 RCA/EGA) * 20 Lagu Terpopuler Ebiet G. Ade (1988 Blackboard) * Sketsa Rembulan Emas (1988 HARPA/EGA) * Perjalanan (Nirwana/EGA 1988) * Perjalanan Vol. II (Nirwana/EGA 1988) * Seraut Wajah (1990 Musica) * Seleksi Album Emas (1990 Life) * Seleksi Album Emas II (1994 Life) * Kupu-Kupu Kertas (1995 BMG) * 16 Lagu Puisi Cinta Ebiet G. Ade (1995 Nadi) * Cinta Sebening Embun-Puisi-Puisi Cinta Ebiet G. Ade (1995 BMG) * Aku Ingin Pulang-15 Hits Terpopuler Ebiet G. Ade (1996 Musica) * Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Religius (1996 Musica) * Hidupku MilikMu-Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Religius Vol. II (1996 Musica) * 21 Tembang Puisi Dan Kehidupan (1996 Musica) * 20 Lagu Terpopuler (1997 Musica) * Lagu-Lagu Terbaik (1997 Musica) * Renungan Reformasi (1997 Musica) * 16 Koleksi Terlengkap Ebiet G. Ade (1997 Nadi) * 12 Lagu Terbaik Ebiet G. Ade (1979-1986) (1997 SCS) * 12 Lagu Terbaik Ebiet G. Ade Volume II (1979-1986) (1997 SCS) * Ilham Seni (1998 Life) * Gamelan (1998 BMG) * Best of The Best (1999 Musica) * Balada Rintihan Cinta (2000 BMG) * Balada Sinetron Cinta (2000 Musica) * Akustik (2001 Musica) * Basa Langit (2001 BMG) * Balada Country (2002 Musica) * M. Nasir vs Ebiet G. Ade-Penyair Nusantara (2002 BMG) * Nyanyian Cinta (2003 Musica) * Tembang Renungan Hati (2003 Musica) * Tembang Slow (2004 Musica) * Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Terbaik (2004 Musica) * 22 Lagu Hits Sepanjang Masa-(2005 Musica) * Yogyakarta-(2006 Musica) == Pangaji == * Golden lan Platinum Record cacahé 18 iji saka Jackson Record lan label liyané wiwit album Camellia nganti album Isyu * Biduan Pop Kesayangan PUSPEN ABRI taun 1979 nganti taun 1980 * Pangripta Lagu Kesayangan Angket Musica Indonesia taun 1980 nagnti taun 1985 * Penghargaan Diskotek Indonesia taun 1981 * Sepuluh Lagu Terbaik ASIRI taun 1980-1981 * Sepuluh Lagu Terbaik ASIRI taun 1981-1982 * Penghargaan Lomba Cipta Lagu Pembangunan 1987 * Taun 1984-1985 BASF Award * Taun 1985-1986 BASF Award * Taun 1986-1987 BASF Award * Taun 1987-1988 BASF Award * Taun 1988-1989 BASF Award * Album terbaik ballada & country AMI Award taun 1997 * Penyanyi Solo terbaik AMI Award taun 1997 * Lagu Terbaik AMI Sharp Award taun 2000 * Penghargaan Musisi Legenda PLANET MUZIEK Singapura taun 2002 * Penghargaan Lingkungan Hidup taun 2005 * Duta Lingkungan Hidup taun 2006 * Penghargaan Peduli Award Forum Indonesia Muda taun 2006 * Lan manéka penghargaan saka institusi independen. == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala Njaba == [http://ebietgade.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019045908/http://ebietgade.com/ |date=2019-10-19 }} * [[Kategori:Wong misuwur ing Tanah Jawa]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1954]] 421d11yp8rv5ipovzilkbox94gmr62i 0 23294 1751744 1287350 2026-07-24T17:59:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=99 | symbol=Es | name=einsteinium | left=[[californium]] | right=[[fermium]] | above=[[holmium|Ho]] | below=(Uqe) | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[aktinida]] }} {{Elementbox_periodblock | period=7 | block=f }} {{Elementbox_appearance | tak diketahui, dinuga keperakan<br />putih utawa klawu metalik }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|(252)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f¹¹ 7s² }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[padat]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.84 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1133 | c=860 | f=1580 }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, '''3''', 4}} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.3 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies1 | 619 }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7429-92-7 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=252 | sym=Es | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|471.7 d]] | dm1=[[alpha emission|α]] | de1=6.760 | pn1=248 | ps1=[[berkelium|Bk]] | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=1.260 | pn2=252 | ps2=[[californium|Cf]] | dm3=[[beta emission|β^-]] | de3=0.480 | pn3=252 | ps3=[[fermium|Fm]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=253 | sym=Es | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|20.47 d]] | dm1=[[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de1=- | pn1= | ps1=- | dm2=α | de2=6.739 | pn2=249 | ps2=[[berkelium|Bk]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=254 | sym=Es | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=275.7 [[day|d]] | dm1=ε | de1=0.654 | pn1=254 | ps1=[[californium|Cf]] | dm2=β^- | de2=1.090 | pn2=254 | ps2=[[fermium|Fm]] | dm3=α | de3=6.628 | pn3=250 | ps3=[[berkelium|Bk]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=255 | sym=Es | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=39.8 d | dm1=β^- | de1=0.288 | pn1=255 | ps1=[[fermium|Fm]] | dm2=α | de2=6.436 | pn2=251 | ps2=[[berkelium|Bk]] | dm3=SF | de3=- | pn3= | ps3=- }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} '''Einsteinium''' iku [[unsur kimia]] sajeroning [[tabel périodik]] kang duwé lambang '''Es''' lan [[pratélan unsur miturut nomer atom|nomer atom]] 99. Logam sintetik [[unsur transuranium]] kang [[radioaktif]] banget iki minangka anggota [[dhèrèt kimia]] [[aktinida]] lan diprodhuksi kanthi némbakaké [[neutron]] menyang [[plutonium]] lan tinemu ana ing sisa uji coba bom hidrogen pisanan. Jenengé dijupuk saka jeneng [[Albert Einstein]] lan durung diweruhi panggunaané. Uji lacak nganggo isotop ²⁵³Es nuduhaké yèn unsur iki duwé [[sipat kimia]] khas trivalen berat unsur aktinida. == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Einsteinium}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Es/index.html WebElements.com - Einsteinium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110040607/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Es/index.html |date=2006-11-10 }} * [http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/einsteiniumfermium.html Albert Ghiorso about the discovery] {{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] {{kimia-stub}} 94ym5wqfkyvm2sdl952yrk6ic6ysl4q 0 24345 1751747 1737661 2026-07-24T22:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=100 | symbol=Fm | name=fermium | left=[[einsteinium]] | right=[[mendelevium]] | above=[[erbium|Er]] | below=(Upn) | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[actinide]]s }} {{Elementbox_periodblock | period=7 | block=f }} {{Elementbox_appearance | unknown, probably silvery<br />white or metallic gray }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|(257)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f¹² 7s² }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1800 | c=1527 | f=2781 }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, '''3''' }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.3 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies1 | 627 }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-72-4 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=252 | sym=Fm | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E4 s|25.39 h]] | dm1=[[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de1=- | pn1= | ps1=- | dm2=[[alpha emission|α]] | de2=7.153 | pn2=248 | ps2=[[californium|Cf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=253 | sym=Fm | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|3 d]] | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=0.333 | pn1=253 | ps1=[[einsteinium|Es]] | dm2=α | de2=7.197 | pn2=249 | ps2=[[californium|Cf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=255 | sym=Fm | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20.07 [[hour|h]] | dm1=SF | de1=- | pn1= | ps1=- | dm2=α | de2=7.241 | pn2=251 | ps2=[[californium|Cf]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=257 | sym=Fm | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E6 s|100.5 d]] | dm1=[[alpha emission|α]] | de1=6.864 | pn1=253 | ps1=[[californium|Cf]] | dm2=SF | de2=- | pn2= | ps2=- }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ff99cc | color2=black }} '''Fermium''' ({{pronEng|ˈfɝmiəm}}) iku [[èlemèn sintètis]] kanthi simbul '''Fm''' lan [[nomer atom]] [[100]]. <!-- A highly [[radioactive]] [[metal]]lic [[transuranic]] element of the [[actinide]] series, fermium is made by bombarding [[plutonium]] with [[neutron]]s and is named after nuclear physicist [[Enrico Fermi]]. Fermium is the eighth [[transuranic element]]. == Notable characteristics == Only small amounts of fermium have ever been produced or isolated. Thus relatively little is known about its chemical properties. Only the (III) [[oxidation state]] of the element appears to exist in aqueous solution. ²⁵⁴Fm and heavier [[isotope]]s can be synthesized by intense [[neutron]] bombardment of lighter elements (especially [[uranium]] and [[plutonium]]). During this, successive [[neutron capture]]s mixed with [[beta decay]]s build the fermium isotope. The intense neutron bombardment conditions needed to create fermium exist in [[thermonuclear explosion]]s and can be replicated in the laboratory (such as in the [[High Flux Isotope Reactor]] at [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]]). The synthesis of element 102 ([[nobelium]]) was confirmed when ²⁵⁰Fm was chemically identified. == Uses == There are no known uses of fermium outside of basic research. == History == Fermium (after [[Enrico Fermi]]) was first [[discovery of the chemical elements | discovered]] by a team led by [[Albert Ghiorso]] in [[1952]]. The team found ²⁵⁵Fm in the debris of the first [[hydrogen bomb]] explosion (see [[Operation Ivy]]). That isotope was created when ²³⁸U combined with 17 neutrons in the intense temperature and pressure of the explosion (eight beta decays also occurred to create the element). The work was overseen by the [[University of California Radiation Laboratory]], [[Argonne National Laboratory]], and [[Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory]]. All these findings were kept secret until [[1955]] due to [[Cold War]] tensions.<ref name = "PhysRev.99.1048" >{{cite journal | title = New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100 | author = Ghiorso, A. | coauthors = Thompson, S. G.; Higgins, G. H. ; Seaborg, G. T.; Studier, M. H.; Fields, P. R.; Fried, S. M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J. F.; Pyle, G. L.; Huizenga, J. R.; Hirsch, A.; Manning, W. M.; Browne, C. I.; Smith, H. L.; Spence, R. W. | journal = Physical Review | volume = 99 | page = 1048-1049 | date = 1955 | title = New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048 | url = http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v99/i3/p1048_1 }}</ref> Samples of sea coral impacted from the first thermonuclear explosion of November 1952 were used.<ref name="acs">{{cite web| url = http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/einsteiniumfermium.html | title=Einsteinium and Fermium | author = Albert Ghiorso | publisher = Chemical and Engineering News } date = 2003}}</ref> In late [[1953]] and early [[1954]] a team from the [[Nobel Institute of Physics]] in [[Stockholm]] bombarded a ²³⁸[[uranium|U]] target with ¹⁶[[oxygen|O]] ions, producing an [[alpha emission|alpha-emitter]] with an [[atomic weight]] of ~250 and with 100 [[proton]]s (in other words, element ²⁵⁰100).<ref name = "PhysRev.95.585.2" >{{cite journal | journal = Physical Review | volume = 95 | date = 1954 | page = 585-586 | title = Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions | author = Atterling, Hugo | coauthors = Forsling, Wilhelm; Holm, Lennart W.; Melander, Lars; Åström, Björn | title = Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.95.585.2 }}</ref> The Nobel team did not claim discovery until 1954. The isotope they produced was later positively identified as ²⁵⁰Fm. == Isotopes == 17 [[radioisotope]]s of fermium have been characterized, with the most stable being ²⁵⁷Fm with a [[half-life]] of 100.5 days, ²⁵³Fm with a half-life of 3 days, ²⁵²Fm with a half-life of 25.39 hours, and ²⁵⁵Fm with a half-life of 20.07 hours. All of the remaining [[radioactive]] isotopes have half-lives that are less than 5.4 hours, and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 3 minutes. This element also has 1 [[meta state]], ^250mFm (t_½ 1.8 seconds). The isotopes of fermium range in [[atomic weight]] from 242.073 [[atomic mass unit|u]] (²⁴²Fm) to 259.101 u (²⁵⁹Fm). --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} * [http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/100.html Los Alamos National Laboratory - Fermium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603153134/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/100.html |date=2007-06-03 }} * ''Guide to the Elements - Revised Edition'', Albert Stwertka, (Oxford University Press; 1998) ISBN 0-19-508083-1 * [http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele100.html It's Elemental - Fermium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423021034/https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele100.html |date=2021-04-23 }} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Fermium}} {{wiktionary|fermium}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fm/index.html WebElements.com - Fermium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412084542/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fm/index.html |date=2008-04-12 }} {{clear}} {{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Aktinida]] {{kimia-stub}} <!-- interwiki --> bw98yrr17nalstf4xqtj9bazec8nbdw 0 24355 1751742 1209684 2026-07-24T16:27:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=105 | symbol=Db | name=dubnium | left=[[rutherfordium]] | right=[[seaborgium]] | above=[[tantalum|Ta]] | below=(Upp) | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=5 | period=7 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance | unknown, probably silvery<br />white or metallic gray }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [268] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²<br />}} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | presumably a [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | unknown }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | unknown }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 5}} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | unknown }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | unknown}} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 53850-35-4 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=268 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=29 h{{Fact|date=April 2008}} | dm1=SF | de1= | pn1= | ps1= | dm2 = [[electron capture|ε]] ? |de2 = |pn2 =268 |ps2=Rf }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=267 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.2 h | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps= }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=266 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=22 m | dm=ε | de= | pn=266 | ps=Rf }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=263 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=27 s | dm1=56% SF | de1= | pn1= | ps1= | dm2=41% α | de2=8.36 | pn2=259 | ps2=Lr | dm3=3% ε | de3= | pn3=263m | ps3=Rf }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=262 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=34 s| dm1=67% α | de1=8.66,8.45 | pn1=258 | ps1=Lr | dm2 =33% SF |de2 = |pn2 = |ps2= }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=261 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.8 s | dm=α | de=8.93 | pn=257 | ps=Lr }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=260 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.5 s | dm=α | de=9.13,9.08,9.05 | pn=256 | ps=Lr }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=259 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=0.5 s| dm=α | de=9.47 | pn=255 | ps=Lr }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=258 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4.4 s| dm1=67% α| de1=9.17,9.08,9.01 | pn1=254 | ps1=Lr |dm2=33% ε| de2= | pn2=258 | ps2=Rf }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=257m | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=0.76 s| dm= α| de=9.16| pn=253 | ps=Lr}} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=257g | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.50 s| dm= α| de=9.07,8.97| pn=253 | ps=Lr}} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=256 | sym=Db | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.6 s| dm1=70% α| de1=9.12,9.08,9.01,8.89 | pn1=253 | ps1=Lr |dm2=30% ε| de2= | pn2=256 | ps2=Rf}} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} '''Dubnium''' ({{pronEng|ˈduːbniəm}}) iku [[unsur kimia]] sajeroning [[tabel périodik]] kanthi simbul '''Db''' lan [[nomer atom]] 105. <!-- {{Listen|filename=dubnium.ogg|title=Dubnium|description=Common English pronunciation of dubnium|format=[[Ogg]]}} This is a [[radioactive]] [[synthetic element]] whose most stable [[isotope]] is ²⁶⁸Db with a [[half life]] of 29 hours. This is the longest lived transactinide isotope and is a reflection of the stability of the Z=108 and N=162 closed shells and the effect of odd particles in nuclear decay. Chemistry experiments have provided sufficient evidence confidently to place dubnium in group 5 of the [[Periodic Table]]. ==Discovery profile== Element 105 was first reported by Russian scientists in 1968-1970 at the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] in [[Dubna]], Russia. The 1968 work was based on the detection of correlated decays of element 105 to known daughter nucleui using the reaction ²⁴³Am(²²Ne,xn). They reported a 9.40 MeV and a 9.70 MeV alpha-activity and assigned the decays to the isotopes ²⁶⁰105 or ²⁶¹105. In 1970 they expanded their work by the application of thermal gradient chromatography and detection by spontaneous fission. They observed a 2.2 s SF activity in a fraction portraying niobium-like characteristics and assigned the activity to ²⁶¹DbCl₅. In late April 1970 researchers led by [[Albert Ghiorso]] working at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] published a convincing synthesis of ²⁶⁰Db in the reaction: :<math>\, ^{249}_{98}\mathrm{Cf} + \, ^{15}_{7}\mathrm{N} \, \to\ \, ^{260}_{105}\mathrm{Db} + 4\, ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}</math> The team claimed that ²⁶⁰Db decayed by 9.10 MeV alpha-emission with a [[half-life]] of 1.6 seconds to ²⁵⁶Lr. Decay data for ²⁵⁶Lr agreed with the literature values and provided strong support to their claim. These results by the Berkeley scientists did not confirm the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] findings regarding the 9.40 MeV or 9.70 MeV alpha-decay of ²⁶⁰Db. In 1971, the Russian team repeated their reaction using an improved set-up and were able to confirm the decay data for ²⁶⁰Db using the reaction ²⁴³Am(²²Ne,5n)²⁶⁰Db. In 1976, the Russian team continued their study of the reaction using thermal gradient chromatography and were able to identify the product ²⁶⁰DbBr₅. In 1977, all doubt was dispelled by the L X-ray elemental detection of [[lawrencium]] isotopes from the reaction ²⁴⁹Cf(¹⁵N,4n)²⁶⁰Db. In 1992 the TWG assessed the claims of the two groups and concluded that confidence in the discovery grew from results from both laboratories and the claim of discovery should be shared.<ref>http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1993/pdf/6508x1757.pdf (TWG report)</ref> ==Proposed names== Historically element 105 has been called ''[[eka-]][[tantalum]]'' using Mendeleev's terminology. The American team proposed that the new element should be named ''hahnium'' ({{IPA|/ˈhɑːniəm/}}),Ha, in honor of the late [[Germany|German]] scientist [[Otto Hahn]]. Consequently this was the name that most American and Western European scientists used and appears in many papers published at the time. The Russian team proposed the name ''nielsbohrium'' ({{IPA|/ˌniːlzˈbɔəriəm/}}),Ns, in honor of the Danish Nuclear Physicist [[Niels Bohr]]. An [[element naming controversy]] erupted between the two groups. The [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) thus adopted ''unnilpentium'' ({{pronEng|ˌjuːn<s>ɪ</s>lˈpɛntiəm}}, Unp) as a temporary, [[systematic element name]]. Attempting to resolve the issue, in 1994, the IUPAC proposed the name ''joliotium'' ({{IPA|/ˌdʒoʊliˈoʊtiəm/}}), Jl, after the French physicist [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]]. The two principal claimants still disagreed about the names of elements 104-108. However in 1997 they resolved the dispute and adopted the current name, ''dubnium'' (Db), after the city that contains the Russian [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]. It was argued by IUPAC that the Berkeley laboratory had already been recognised several times in the naming of elements and that the acceptance of the names ''rutherfordium'' and ''seaborgium'' for elements 104 and 106 should be offset by recognising the contributions of the Russian team to the discovery of elements 104,105 and 106.<ref>http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1994/pdf/6612x2419.pdf (IUPAC 1994 recomm)</ref><ref>http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1997/pdf/6912x2471.pdf (IUPAC 1997 recomm)</ref> ==Electronic structure== [[Image:electron shell 105 Dubnium.svg|thumb|150px|left]] Dubnium is element 105 in the Periodic Table. The two forms of the projected electronic structure are: Bohr model: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2 Quantum mechanical model: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰ 4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰ 6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d³ --> <!-- left this gap to improve layout --~~~~--> <!-- ==Extrapolated chemical properties of eka-tantalum/dvi-niobium== ===Oxidation states=== Element 105 is projected to be the second member of the 6d series of transition metals and the heaviest member of group V in the Periodic Table, below [[vanadium]], [[niobium]] and [[tantalum]]. All the members of the group readily portray their oxidation state of +V and the state becomes more stable as the group is descended. Thus dubnium is expected to form a stable +V state. For this group, +IV and +III states are also known for the heavier members and dubnium may also form these reducing oxidation states. ===Chemistry=== In an extrapolation of the chemistries from [[niobium]] and [[tantalum]], dubnium should react with oxygen to form an inert pentoxide, Db₂O₅. In alkali, the formation of an orthodubnate complex, DbO₄^3-, is expected. Reaction with the halogens should readily form the pentahalides, DbX₅. The pentachlorides of niobium and tantalum exist as volatile solids or monomeric trigonal bipyramidal molecules in the vapour phase. Thus, DbCl₅ is expected to be a volatile solid. Similarly, the pentafluoride, DbF₅, should be even more volatile. Hydrolysis of the halides is known to readily form the oxyhalides, MOX₃. Thus the halides DbX₅ should react with water to form DbOX₃. The reaction with fluoride ion is also well known for the lighter homologues and dubnium is expected to form a range of fluoro-complexes. In partiular, reaction of the pentafluoride with HF should form a hexafluorodubnate ion, DbF₆^-. Excess fluoride should lead to DbF₇^2- and DbOF₅^2-. If eka-tantalum properties are portrayed, higher concentrations of fluoride should ultimately form DbF₈^3- since NbF₈^3- is not known. ==Experimental chemistry== ===Gas phase chemistry=== The chemistry of dubnium has been studied for several years using gas thermochromatography. The experiments have studied the relative adsorption characteristics of isotopes of [[niobium]], [[tantalum]] and dubnium radioisotopes. The results have indicated the formation of typical group 5 halides and oxyhalides, namely DbCl₅, DbBr₅, DbOCl₃ and DbOBr₃. Reports on these early experiments usually refer to dubnium as hahnium. ===Summary of compounds and complex ions=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Formula ! Names(s) |- | DbCl₅ | dubnium pentachloride ; dubnium(V) chloride |- | DbBr₅ | dubnium pentabromide ; dubnium(V) bromide |- | DbOCl₃ | dubnium oxychloride ; dubnium(V) trichloride oxide ; dubnyl(V) chloride |- | DbOBr₃ | dubnium oxybromide ; dubnium(V) tribromide oxide ; dubnyl(V) bromide |- |} ==History of synthesis of isotopes by cold fusion== ===²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁰Ti,xn)^259-xDb (x=1,2,3)=== The first attempts to synthesis element 105 using cold fusion reactions were performed in 1976 by the team at FLNR, Dubna using the above reaction. They were able to detect a 5 s [[spontaneous fission]] (SF) activity which they assigned to ²⁵⁷105. This assignment was later corrected to ²⁵⁸105. In 1981, the team at GSI studied this reaction using the improved technique of correlation of genetic parent-daughter decays. They were able to positively identify ²⁵⁸Db, the product from the 1n neutron evaporation channel.<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/tlx33361417u3n26/ "Identification of element 107 by α correlation chains"], '''Munzenberg et al.''', ''Z. Phys. A.'', 300, 1, 1981. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> In 1983, the team at Dubna revisited the reaction using the method of identification of a descendant using chemical separation. They succeeded in measuring alpha decays from known descendants of the decay chain beginning with ²⁵⁸105. This was taken as providing some evidence for the formation of element 105 nuclei. The team at GSI revisited the reaction in 1985 and were able to detect 10 atoms of ²⁵⁷Db.<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/j04846712485p483/ "The new isotopes ²⁵⁸105,²⁵⁷105,²⁵⁴Lr and ²⁵³Lr"], '''Hessberger et al'''., ''Z. Phys A.'', 1985, 322, 4. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> After a significant upgrade of their facilities in 1993, in 2000 the team measured 120 decays of ²⁵⁷Db, 16 decays of ²⁵⁶Db and decay of ²⁵⁸Db in the measurement of the 1n, 2n and 3n excitation functions. The data gathered for ²⁵⁷Db allowed a first spectroscopic study of this isotope and identified an isomer, ^257mDb, and a first determination of a decay level structure for ²⁵⁷Db.<ref>[http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/epja/abs/2001/09/epja1103/epja1103.html "Decay properties of neutron-deficient isotopes ^256,257Db, ²⁵⁵Rf, ^252,253Lr"], '''Hessberger et al.''', ''Eur. Phys. J.'', A 12, 57-67 (2001). Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> The reaction was used in spectroscopic studies of isotopes of [[mendelevium]] and [[einsteinium]] in 2003-2004.<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/7n66l7650112m776/ "Energy systematics of low-lying Nilsson levels in odd-mass einsteinium isotopes"], '''Hessberger et al'''., ''Eur. Phys. J''. A., 2005, 26, 2. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁰⁹Bi(⁴⁹Ti,xn)^258-xDb (x=2?)=== This reaction was studied by Yuri Oganessian and the team at Dubna in 1983. They observed a 2.6 s SF activity tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁶Db. Later results suggest a possible reassignment to ²⁵⁶Rf, resulting from the ~30% EC branch in ²⁵⁶Db. ===²⁰⁹Bi(⁴⁸Ti,xn)^257-xDb (x=1?)=== This reaction was studied by Yuri Oganessian and the team at Dubna in 1983. They observed a 1.6 s activity with a ~80% alpha branch with a ~20% SF branch. The activity was tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁵Db. Later results suggest a reassignment to ²⁵⁶Db. ===²⁰⁸Pb(⁵¹V,xn)^259-xDb (x=1,2)=== The team at Dubna also studied this reaction in 1976 and were again able to detect the 5 s SF activity, first tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁷Db and later to ²⁵⁸Db. In 2006, the team at LBNL reinvestigated this reaction as part of their odd-Z projectile program. They were able to detect ²⁵⁸Db and ²⁵⁷Db in their measurement of the 1n and 2n neutron evaporation channels. <ref>[http://rnc.lbl.gov/nsd/annualreport2005/contributions/Gates1_LE.pdf "Measurement of the ²⁰⁸Pb(⁵¹V, xn)^259-xDb Excitation Function"], '''Gates et al'''., ''LBNL Annual Report 2005''. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁰⁷Pb(⁵¹V,xn)^258-xDb=== The team at Dubna also studied this reaction in 1976 but this time they were unable to detect the 5 s SF activity, first tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁷Db and later to ²⁵⁸Db. Instead, they were able to measure a 1.5 s SF activity, tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁵Db. ===²⁰⁵Tl(⁵⁴Cr,xn)^259-xDb (x=1?)=== The team at Dubna also studied this reaction in 1976 and were again able to detect the 5 s SF activity, first tentatively assigned to ²⁵⁷Db and later to ²⁵⁸Db. ==History of synthesis of isotopes by hot fusion== ===²³²Th(³¹P,xn)^263-xDb (x=5)=== There are very limited reports that this rare reaction using a P-31 beam was studied in 1989 by Andreyev et al. at the FLNR. One source suggests that no atoms were detected whilst a better source from the Russians themselves indicates that ²⁵⁸Db was synthesised in the 5n channel with a yield of 120 pb. ===²³⁸U(²⁷Al,xn)^265-xDb (x=4,5)=== In 2006, as part of their study of the use of uranium targets in superheavy element synthesis, the LBNL team led by Ken Gregorich studied the excitation functions for the 4n and 5n channels in this new reaction.<ref>http://rnc.lbl.gov/nsd/annualreport2005/contributions/Gregorich_LE.pdf (238U studies)</ref> ===²³⁶U(²⁷Al,xn)^263-xDb (x=5,6)=== This reaction was first studied by Andreyev et al. at the FLNR, Dubna in 1992. They were able to observe ²⁵⁸Db and ²⁵⁷Db in the 5n and 6n exit channels with yields of 450 pb and 75 pb, respectively.<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/p47303w3887q36r7/ "Investigation of the fusion reaction ²⁷Al + ²³⁶U → ²⁶³105 at excitation energies of 57 MeV and 65 MeV"], '''Andreyev et al.''', ''Z. Phys. A.'', 1992, 344, 2. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁴³Am(²²Ne,xn)^265-xDb (x=5)=== The first attempts to synthesis element 105 were performed in 1968 by the team at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) in Dubna,Russia. They observed two alpha lines which they tentatively assigned to ²⁶¹105 and ²⁶⁰105. They repeated their experiment in 1970 looking for [[spontaneous fission]]. They found a 2.2 s SF activity which they assigned to ²⁶¹105. In 1970, the Dubna team began work on using gradient thermochromatography in order to detect element 105 in chemical experiments as a volatile chloride. In their first run they detected a volatile SF activity with similar adsorption properties to NbCl₅ and unlike HfCl₄. This was taken to indicate the formation of nuclei of dvi-niobium as [105]Cl₅. In 1971, they repeated the chemistry experiment using higher sensitivity and observed alpha decays from an dvi-niobium component, taken to confirm the formation of ²⁶⁰105. The method was repeated in 1976 using the formation of bromides and obtained almost identical results, indicating the formation of a volatile, dvi-niobium-like [105]Br₅. ===²⁴¹Am(²²Ne,xn)^263-xDb (x=4,5)=== In 2000, Chinese scientists at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Lanzhou, announced the discovery of the previously unknown isotope ²⁵⁹Db formed in the 4n neutron evaporation channel. They were also able to confirm the decay properties for ²⁵⁸Db.<ref>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/gflp9qfdqp0l9r1u/ "A new alpha-particle-emitting isotope ²⁵⁹Db"], '''Gan et al.''', ''Eur. Phys. J. A'', 2001, 10, 1. Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁴⁸Cm(¹⁹F,xn)^267-xDb (x=4,5)=== This reaction was first studied in 1999 at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) in order to produce ²⁶²Db for chemical studies. Just 4 atoms were detected with a cross section of 260 pb.<ref>[http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v59/i6/p3433_1 "Production of ²⁶²Db (Z=105) in the reaction ²⁴⁸Cm(¹⁹F, 5n)"], '''Dressler et al'''., ''Phys. Rev. C'', 59, 3433 - 3436 (1999).Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]] </ref> Japanese scientists at JAERI studied the reaction further in 2002 and determined yields for the isotope ²⁶²Db during their efforts to study the aqueous chemistry of dubnium.<ref>[http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200219/000020021902A0652005.php "Production Cross Sections of ²⁶¹Rf and ²⁶²Db in Bombardments of ²⁴⁸Cm with ¹⁸O and ¹⁹F Ions"], '''Nagame et al.''', ''J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci''., 2002, 3, 1, 85-88.Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁴⁹Bk(¹⁸O,xn)^267-xDb (x=4,5)=== Following from the discovery of ²⁶⁰Db by Albert Ghiorso in 1970 at the University of California (UC), the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope ²⁶²Db. They also observed an unassigned 25 s SF activity, probably associated with the now-known SF branch of ²⁶³Db.<ref name=71Gh01>[http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v4/i5/p1850_1 "Two New Alpha-Particle Emitting Isotopes of Element 105, ²⁶¹Ha and ²⁶²Ha"], '''Ghiorso et al.''', ''Phys. Rev. C'', 4, 1850 - 1855 (1971). Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> In 1990, a team led by Kratz at LBNL definitively discovered the new isotope ²⁶³Db in the 4n neutron evaporation channel.<ref>[http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v45/i3/p1064_1 "New nuclide ²⁶³Ha"], '''Kratz et al.''', ''Phys. Rev. C'', 45, 1064 - 1069 (1992). Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]] </ref> This reaction has been used by the same team on several occasions in order to attempt to confirm an electron capture (EC) branch in ²⁶³Db leading to long-lived ²⁶³Rf (see [[rutherfordium]]).<ref>http://www.ulrich-rieth.de/publikationen/RCA0301_059.PDF (EC of 263Db)</ref> ===²⁴⁹Bk(¹⁶O,xn)^265-xDb (x=4)=== Following from the discovery of ²⁶⁰Db by Albert Ghiorso in 1970 at the University of California (UC), the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope ²⁶¹Db.<ref name=71Gh01/> ===²⁵⁰Cf(¹⁵N,xn)^265-xDb (x=4)=== Following from the discovery of ²⁶⁰Db by Ghiorso in 1970 at LBNL, the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope ²⁶¹Db.<ref name=71Gh01/> ===²⁴⁹Cf(¹⁵N,xn)^264-xDb (x=4)=== In 1970, the team at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) studied this reaction and identified the isotope ²⁶⁰105 in their discovery experiment. They used the modern technique of correlation of genetic parent-daughter decays to confirm their assignment.<ref>[http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v24/i26/p1498_1 "New Element Hahnium, Atomic Number 105"], '''Ghiorso et al'''., ''Phys. Rev. Lett.'' 24, 1498 - 1503 (1970). Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> In 1977, the team at Oak Ridge repeated the experiment and were able to confirm the discovery by the identification of K X-rays from the daughter [[lawrencium]].<ref>[http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v16/i3/p1146_1 "Production, L x-ray identification, and decay of the nuclide ²⁶⁰105"], '''Bemis et al'''., ''Phys. Rev. C'', 16, 1146 - 1158 (1977).Retrieved on [[2008-02-29]]</ref> ===²⁵⁴Es(¹³C,xn)^267-xDb=== In 1988, scientists as the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) used the asymmetric hot fusion reaction with an einsteinium-254 target to search for the new nuclides ²⁶⁴Db and ²⁶³Db. Due to the low sensitivity of the experiment caused by the small Es-254 target,they were unable to detect any evaporation residues (ER). ==Synthesis of isotopes as decay products== Isotopes of dubnium have also been identified in the decay of heavier elements. Observations to date are summarised in the table below: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Evaporation Residue ! Observed Db isotope |- | ²⁸⁸115 | ²⁶⁸Db |- | ²⁸⁷115 | ²⁶⁷Db |- | ²⁸²113 | ²⁶⁶Db |- | ²⁶⁷Bh | ²⁶³Db |- | ²⁷⁸113, ²⁶⁶Bh | ²⁶²Db |- | ²⁶⁵Bh | ²⁶¹Db |- | ²⁷²Rg | ²⁶⁰Db |- | ²⁶⁶Mt, ²⁶²Bh | ²⁵⁸Db |- | ²⁶¹Bh | ²⁵⁷Db |- | ²⁶⁰Bh | ²⁵⁶Db |} ==Chronology of isotope discovery== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Isotope ! Year discovered ! discovery reaction |- | ²⁵⁶Db | 1983?, 2000 | ²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁰Ti,3n) |- | ²⁵⁷Db^g | 1985 | ²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁰Ti,2n) |- | ²⁵⁷Db^m | 2000 | ²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁰Ti,2n) |- | ²⁵⁸Db | 1976?, 1981 | ²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁰Ti,n) |- | ²⁵⁹Db | 2001 | ²⁴¹Am(²²Ne,4n) |- | ²⁶⁰Db | 1970 | ²⁴⁹Cf(¹⁵N,4n) |- | ²⁶¹Db | 1971 | ²⁴⁹Bk(¹⁶O,4n) |- | ²⁶²Db | 1971 | ²⁴⁹Bk(¹⁸O,5n) |- | ²⁶³Db | 1971?, 1990 | ²⁴⁹Bk(¹⁸O,4n) |- | ²⁶⁴Db | unknown | |- | ²⁶⁵Db | unknown | |- | ²⁶⁶Db | 2006 | ²³⁷Np(⁴⁸Ca,3n) |- | ²⁶⁷Db | 2003 | ²⁴³Am(^48CaCa,4n) |- | ²⁶⁸Db | 2003 | ²⁴³Am(⁴⁸Ca,3n) |} ==Isomerism in dubnium nuclides== ===²⁶⁰Db=== Recent data on the decay of ²⁷²Rg has revealed that some decay chains continue through ²⁶⁰Db with extraordinary longer life-times than expected. These decays have been linked to an isomeric level decaying by alpha decay with a half-life of ~19 s. Further research is required to allow a definite assignment. ===²⁵⁸Db=== Evidence for an isomeric state in ²⁵⁸Db has been gathered from the study of the decay of ²⁶⁶Mt and ²⁶²Bh. It has been noted that those decays assigned to an electron capture (EC) branch has a significantly different half-life to those decaying by alpha emission. This has been taken to suggest the existence of an isomeric state decaying by EC with a half-life of ~20 s. Further experiments are required to confirm this assignment. ===²⁵⁷Db=== A study of the formation and decay of ²⁵⁷Db has proved the existence of an isomeric state. Initially, ²⁵⁷Db was taken to decay by alpha emission with energies 9.16,9.07 and 8.97 MeV. A measurement of the correlations of these decays with those of ²⁵³Lr have shown that the 9.16 MeV decay belongs to a separate isomer. Analysis of the data in conjunction with theory have assigned this activity to a meta stable state, ^257mDb. The ground state decays by alpha emission with energies 9.07 and 8.97 MeV. Spontaneous fission of ^257m,gDb was not confirmed in recent experiments. ==Spectroscopic decay level schemes for dubnium isotopes== ===²⁵⁷Db=== [[Image:257Db decay scheme.png|thumb|325px|none|The is the currently suggested decay level scheme for ²⁵⁷Db^g,m from the study performed in 2001 by Hessberger et al. at GSI]] ==Retracted isotopes== ===²⁵⁵Db=== In 1983, scientists at [[Dubna]] carried out a series of supportive experiments in their quest for the discovery of [[element 107]]. In two such experiments, they claimed they had detected a ~1.5 s [[spontaneous fission]] activity from the reactions ²⁰⁷Pb(⁵¹V,xn) and ²⁰⁹Bi(⁴⁸Ti,xn). The activity was assigned to ²⁵⁵Db. Later research suggested that the assignment should be changed to ²⁵⁶Db. As such, the isotope ²⁵⁵Db is currently not recognised on the chart of radionuclides and further research is required to confirm this isotope. ==Chemical yields of isotopes== ===Cold fusion=== The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for cold fusion reactions producing dubnium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Projectile ! Target ! CN ! 1n ! 2n ! 3n |- | ⁵¹V | ²⁰⁸Pb | ²⁵⁹Db | '''1.54 nb, 15.6 MeV''' | '''1.8 nb, 23.7 MeV''' | |- | ⁵⁰Ti | ²⁰⁹Bi | ²⁵⁹Db | '''4.64 nb, 16.4 MeV''' | '''2.4 nb, 22.3 MeV''' | 200 pb, 31.0 MeV |- |} ===Hot fusion=== The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for hot fusion reactions producing dubnium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Projectile ! Target ! CN ! 3n ! 4n ! 5n |- | ²⁷Al | ²³⁸U | ²⁶⁵Db | | + | + |- | ²²Ne | ²⁴¹Am | ²⁶³Db | | 1.6 nb | 3.6 nb |- | ²²Ne | ²⁴³Am | ²⁶⁵Db | | + | + |- | ¹⁹F | ²⁴⁸Cm | ²⁶⁷Db | | | 1.0 nb |- | ¹⁸O | ²⁴⁹Bk | ²⁶⁷Db | | 10.0 nb | 6.0 nb |} web.. --> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Dubnium}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Db/index.html WebElements.com - Dubnium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516061924/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Db/index.html |date=2008-05-16 }} {{clear}} {{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam Transisi]] [[Kategori:Èlemèn sintètis]] {{kimia-stub}} ahyqrtusckidhrg2qgrniy4k1k8dgym 0 24628 1751750 1445189 2026-07-25T00:43:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Gaborone |nickname = Gabs, GC, Gabz, G-City |named_for = Chief Kgosi Gaborone |settlement_type = [[Kutha ing Botswana|Kutha]] |image_skyline = Gaborone Montage.png |imagesize = 250 px |image_caption = Ndhuwur ing bawah: Pamandangan Gaborone, Patung [[Seretse Khama]], pusat kutha Gaborone, Pamandangan Gaborone |map_caption = Lokasi Gaborone ing Botswana |image_map1 = Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Satellite image of Gaborone |pushpin_map = Botswana |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = [[Pratélan nagara di donya|Nagara]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Distrik of Botswana|Distrik]] |subdivision_name1 = Gaborone |subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-districts of Botswana|Sub-district]] |subdivision_name2 = Gaborone |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Harry K. Mothei]] ([[Botswana National Front|BNF]])<ref name = mayor>{{Cite book|first = Oliver|last = Modise|title = Mothei re-elected Gaborone mayor|url = http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid = 1&aid = 4&dir = 2008/January/Thursday17|publisher = [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]]|location = Gaborone, Botswana|date = 2008-01-17|accessdate = 2009-08-04|volume = 25|issue = 07}}</ref> |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1964<ref name = history>{{cite web|first = Neil|last = Parsons|title = Botswana History Page 7: Geography|url = http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp7.htm|work = Botswana History Pages|publisher = University of Botswana History Department|location = Gaborone, Botswana|date = 1999-08-19|accessdate = 2009-08-04}}</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E+6 |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <ref name = economy /> |area_total_km2 = 19.6 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = <ref name = demo /> |population_total = 191776 |population_density_km2 = 1101 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd = 24|latm = 39|lats = 29|latNS = S |longd = 25|longm = 54|longs = 44|longEW = E|coordinates_display = d |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|title = Gaborone, Botswana Page|publisher = Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.|access-date = 2012-03-12|archive-date = 2011-09-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110904191948/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> |elevation_m = 983 |elevation_ft = |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Botswana|Geographical area code]]<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n = 86 timeanddate.com]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Botswana (country code +267)|url = http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc|author = Botswana Telecommunications Authority|publisher = International Telecommunication Union|accessdate = 2009-12-27|date = 2009-09-11|format = DOC|work = National Numbering Plans|archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5mKyF8Dce|archivedate = 2009-12-27}}</ref> |area_code = 3XX |iso_code = BW-SE |twin1 = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]] |twin1_country = {{flag|Amérika Sarékat}} |twin2 = [[Zhejiang|Provinsi Zhejiang]] |twin2_country = {{flag|Cina}} |website = [http://www.mlg.gov.bw/PGContent.php?UID = 388 Gaborone City Council Website] }} [[Gambar:Gaborone Montage.png|200px|thumb|Kaanan yasan lan kapadhetan pandhudhuk ana ing Gaborone]] '''Gaborone''' iku [[kutha krajan]] sisan [[kutha]] gedhé dhéwé ing nagara [[Botswana]]. Sing ndunungi cacah 208.000 jiwa ([[2004]]). == Géografi == Gaborone dumunung ing {{Coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E}} antarané Kgalelan Tebing Odi, jerak [[kali Notwane]] ing sudut tenggara Botswana, lan {{convert|15|km|mi}} dari wates Afrika Selatan<ref name=seth /> == Uga delengen == == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Kutha krajan ing Afrika}} [[Kategori:Kutha krajan]] [[Kategori:Kutha ing Botswana]] {{Afrika-stub}} lmuee1p2q2507ytbnzizeku6xdtf0az 0 25484 1751764 1736122 2026-07-25T07:56:20Z Minorax 40041 1751764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country | native_name = 조선민주주의인민공화국<br />朝鮮民主主義人民共和國<br />Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk | common_name = Koréa Lor | image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg | image_map = Locator map of North Korea.svg | national_motto = 강성대국<br />(alihaksara [[Basa Koréa|Koréa]]: "Nagara Makmur lan Raya") | national_anthem = [[Aegukka (Koréa Utara)|Aegukka]] | official_languages = [[Basa Koréa|Koréa]] | capital = [[Pyongyang]] | capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=39_2_N_125_45_E_ 39°2' LU 125°45' BT] | largest_city = [[Pyongyang]] | government_type = [[Kuminisme|Nagara kuminis]] | leader_title1 = [[Presidhen Komisi Urusan Negara|Presidhen]] | leader_name1 = [[Kim Jong-un]] | leader_title2 = [[Nayakotama]] | leader_name2 = [[Pak Thae-son]] | leader_titles = [[Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Koréa Lor|Ketua Komisi Pertahanan]]<br />[[Ketua Presidium Majelis Agung Rakyat Koréa Utara|Ketua Presidium Majelis]] | leader_names = [[Kim Jong-il]]¹<br />[[Choe Ryong-hae]]² | area_rank = 98 | area_magnitude = | area = 120.540 | percent_water = 4,87% | population_estimate = 22.912.177³ | population_estimate_year = 2005 | population_estimate_rank = 47 | population_census = - | population_census_year = - | population_density = 190 | population_density_rank = 41 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$30,8 miliar | GDP_PPP_rank = 91 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$1.400 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 164 | sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] | established_events = - Saka [[Jepang]] | established_dates = <br />[[15 Agustus]] [[1945]] | currency = [[Won Koréa Lor|Won]] | currency_code = KPW | time_zone = | utc_offset = +8:30 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +9:30 ora dianggo | cctld = -<br />.kp dicadhangaké | calling_code = 850 | footnotes = ¹[[Kim Jong-un]] iku tokoh sing paling duwé prabawa; kalungguhan resminé yaiku [[Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Koréa Lor]]<br />²[[Choe Ryong-hae]] iku "kepala nagara urusan jaban rangkah"; [[Kim Il-sung]] (alm.) diwènèhi gelar "Présidhèn Abadi"<br />³Koréa Lor ora mbiwara data populasi| }} '''Républik Dhémokratik Rakyat Koréa''', kondhang minangka '''Koréa Lor''' (aksara Jawa: ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦾꦭꦺꦴꦂ ), yaiku nagara ing sisih wétan bawana [[Asia]], nyakup pérangan lor [[Ujung Koréa]]. Koréa Lor wewatesan karo [[Koréa Kidul]] ing sisih kidul; karo [[Républik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] lan sethithik wewengkon [[Ruslan]] ing sisih lor. Padunung lokal nyebut nagara iki ''Pukchosŏn'' (북조선, "Chosŏn Utara"). == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:North Koréa|Koréa Lor}} {{wikivoyage|North Koréa}} * [http://www.korea-dpr.com/ Situs resmi] * [http://www.kcckp.net/en/ Naenara - portal resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513210839/http://www.kcckp.net/en/ |date=2006-05-13 }} * [http://www.nkzone.org/nkzone/ NKzone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202023219/http://www.nkzone.org/nkzone/ |date=2005-12-02 }} * [http://www.chosunjournal.com/ The Chosun Journal] <gallery> Gambar:North Korea 1996 CIA map.jpg|Peta Koréa Lor Gambar:Panmunjeom2.jpg|Panmunjeom, tapel wates antara Koréa Lor lan Koréa Kidul Gambar:NorthKorea Pyongan-North.JPG|Sawijining kutha ing Provinsi Pyongan Lor </gallery> {{Asia Wétan}} [[Kategori:Nagara kuminis]] [[Kategori:Koréa Lor| ]] {{geo-stub}} 9bgsw0r7c6arwcmzs65wm9p1br8blvw 0 26433 1751773 1656345 2026-07-25T11:40:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{US state | Name = Hawaii| Fullname = State of Hawaii<br />Moku{{okina}}āina o Hawai{{okina}}i | Flag = Flag of Hawaii.svg | Flaglink = Gendéra Hawaii | Seal = Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg | Seallink = Lambang Hawaii | Former = Territory of Hawaii| Former_flag of the state = Flag of Hawaii.svg | Map = Map of USA HI.svg | Nickname = The [[Aloha]] State | Motto = [[Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono|Ua Mau ke Ea o ka {{okina}}Āina i ka Pono]]<br />(Basa Inggris: The Life of the Land is Perpetuated in Righteousness) | Capital = [[Honolulu]] | LargestCity = [[Honolulu]] | OfficialLang = [[Basa Inggris|English]], [[Basa Hawaii|Hawaiian]] | Demonym = Hawaiian | Governor = [[Linda Lingle]] (R)| Lieutenant Governor = [[James Aiona]] (R) | Senators = [[Daniel Inouye]] (D)<br />[[Daniel Akaka]] (D) | Congressional Delegations = [[United States congressional delegations from Hawaii|List]] PostalAbbreviation = HI | AreaRank = 43rd | TotalAreaUS =11,317.5 | TotalArea = 29,312 | LandAreaUS = 6,423| LandArea = 16,638. | WaterAreaUS = 4,507 | WaterArea = 11,672 | PCWater = 41.2 | PopRank = 42nd | 2000Pop = 1,211,537 | DensityRank = 13th | 2000Density = 72.83 | 2000DensityUS = 188.6 | MedianHouseholdIncome = $53,123 | IncomeRank = 8th | AdmittanceOrder = 50th | AdmittanceDate = [[21 Agustus]], [[1959]] | TimeZone = [[Hawaii-Aleutian time zone|Hawaii]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-10<br /> (no [[daylight saving time]]) | Longitude = 154° 48′ W to 178° 22′ W | Latitude = 18° 55′ N to 28° 27′ N | WidthUS = n/a | Width = n/a | LengthUS =1,522 | Length = 2,450 | HighestPoint = [[Mauna Kea]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web| date =29 April 2005| url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title =Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher =U.S Geological Survey| access-date =3 Novèmber 2006| archive-date =1 June 2008| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080601170143/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| url-status =dead}}</ref> | HighestElevUS = 13,796 | HighestElev = 4,205 | MeanElevUS =3,035 | MeanElev = 925 | LowestPoint = [[Samodra Pasifik]]<ref name=usgs/> | LowestElevUS = 0 | LowestElev = 0 | ISOCode = US-HI | Website = www.hawaii.gov }} '''Hawaii''' ({{pronEng|həˈwaɪiː}} or {{IPA|/həˈwaɪʔiː/}}; [[Basa Hawaii]]: '''Moku{{okina}}āina o Hawai{{okina}}i''') iku praja ing [[Amérika Sarékat]], dumunung ing [[kapuloan]] ing [[Samodra Pasifik]], sisih kidul-kuloné dharatan [[Amérika Sarékat]], kidul-wétané [[Jepang]], lan lor-wétané [[Australia]]. Praja iki lumebu union ing [[21 Agustus]] [[1959]], dadi praja nomer 50. Kutha krajané ya iku [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] sing dumunung ing pulo Oahu. Sènsus pungkasan nuduhaké yèn sing ndunungi Hawaii ana 1,211,537 jiwa. === Pulo utama === <gallery> Image:Niihau sep 2007.jpg|[[Niihau]] Image:Kauai from space oriented.jpg|[[Kauai]] Image:Island of Oahu - Landsat mosaic.jpg|[[O'ahu]] Image:Maui Landsat Photo.jpg|[[Maui]] Image:Molokai.jpg|[[Moloka'i]] Image:LanaiLandsat.jpg|[[Lanai]] Image:KahoolaweLandsat.jpg|[[Kaho'olawe]] Image:Island of Hawai'i - Landsat mosaic.jpg|[[Hawaii (island)|Hawai'i]] </gallery> <!-- Here in hawaii there is an awesome place called Kaneohe. There are three schools, Kaneohe Elementery, King Intermidiate, and Castle High School. The largest all girl Marching band is Sacred Hearts Academy an all girl School. Sacred Hearts also went to London for their band.th e band was also featured in a parade next to the big trees. --> === Iklim === [[Gambar:Hawaii Sunset.jpg|thumb|Srengéngé angslup ing Hawaii]] {| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"| | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;"|Suhu normal dhuwur lan cendhèk (°F) ing kutha-kutha Hawaii<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-hawaii/ |title=Hawaii Weather{{!}}Hawaii Weather Forecast{{!}}Hawaii Climate<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-07-22 |archive-date=2007-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705033243/http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-hawaii/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000" height="17" | Kutha ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jan ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Feb ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mar ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Apr ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | May ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jun ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jul ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Aug ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Sep ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Oct ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Nov ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Dec |- ! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Hilo]] | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/64 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/64 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/65 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/66 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/67 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/68 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/68 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/67 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 80/65 |- ! style="background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Honolulu]] | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 80/66 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/65 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 82/67 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 83/68 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/70 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 87/72 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 88/74 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 89/75 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 89/74 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 87/73 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/71 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 82/68 |- ! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Kahului]] | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 80/63 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/63 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/65 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/66 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84/67 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 86/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87/71 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/71 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/70 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84/68 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/65 |- ! style="background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Lihue]] | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/65 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/66 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/67 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 79/69 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/70 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 83/73 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/74 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/74 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/74 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/73 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/71 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 79/68 |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E8EAFA;"| |} <center><gallery> Image:Kamehameha I, portrait by James Gay Sawkins.jpg|[[Kamehameha I]] Image:Kamehamehaii.jpg|[[Kamehameha II]] Image:Kamehamehaiii.jpg|[[Kamehameha III]] Image:Kamehameha IV, lithograph by Grozelier (cropped).jpg|[[Kamehameha IV]] Image:Kamehamehav.jpg|[[Kamehameha V]] Image:Williamcharleslunalilo.jpg|[[Lunalilo]] Image:Kalakaua, painting by William Cogswell, Iolani Palace.jpg ‎ .jpg|[[Kalākaua]] Image:Liliuokalani.jpg|[[Liliʻuokalani]] </gallery></center> == Hukum lan papréntahan == {| align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |+ '''Kasil pamilihan présidhèn''' |- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Taun ! [[Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)|Républik]] ! [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika sarékat)|Dhémokrat]] |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 2004|2004]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|45.26% ''194,191 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''54.01%''' ''231,708 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 2000|2000]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|37.46% ''137,845 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''55.79%''' ''205,286 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1996|1996]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|31.64% ''113,943 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''56.93%''' ''205,012 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1992|1992]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|36.70% ''136,822 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''48.09%''' ''179,310 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1988|1988]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|44.75% ''158,625 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''54.27%''' ''192,364 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[United States presidential election, 1984|1984]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''55.10%''' ''185,050 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|43.82% ''147,154 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1980|1980]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|42.90% ''130,112 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''44.80%''' ''135,879 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1976|1976]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|48.06% ''140,003 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.59%''' ''147,375 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[United States presidential election, 1972|1972]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''62.48%''' ''168,865 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.52% ''101,409 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1968|1968]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|38.70% ''91,425 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''59.83%''' ''141,324 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1964|1964]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|21.24% ''44,022 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''78.76%''' ''163,249 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[United States presidential election, 1960|1960]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|49.97% ''92,295 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.03%''' ''92,410 |} === Kutha kembar === Hawaii duwé program kutha kembar karo: * {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Azores}} [[Azores]], [[Portugal]] (1982) * {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Provinsi Cebu|Cebu]], [[Filipina]] (1996) * {{flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Provinsi Cheju]], [[Koréa Kidul]] (1986) * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Ehime Prefecture|Ehime]], [[Jepang]] (2003) * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]], Jepang (1981) * {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Guangdong]], [[People's Republic of China|China]] (1985) * {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Hainan]], China (1992) * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]], Jepang (1997) * {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Ilocos Norte]], Filipina (2005) * {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Ilocos Sur]], Filipina (1985) * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], Jepang (1985) * {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Pangasinan]], [[Filipina]] (2002) * {{flagicon|Républik China}} [[Taiwan]], Républik China (1993) * {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Tianjin]], [[China]] (2002) Liyané: * {{flagicon|Kapuloan Canary}} [[Kapuloan Canary]], [[Spanyol]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} http://www.hawaii-nation.org/index.html == Wacan == {{refbegin}} * The Constitution of the State of Hawaii. Article XV. * Bushnell, O. A. 1993. ''The Gifts of Civilization: Germs and Genocide in Hawai'i''. ISBN 0-8248-1457-6. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press * Kinzer, Stephen 2007, ''Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq''. ISBN 0-8050-8240-9. Times Books * {{cite book | last = Lyovin | first = Anatole V. | title = An Introduction to the Languages of the World | location = New York | publisher = Oxford University Press, Inc | year = 1997 | id = ISBN 0-19-508116-1}} * {{cite book | last = Pukui | first = Mary Kawena | author2 = Samuel H. Elbert | title = Hawaiian Dictionary | location = Honolulu | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | year = 1986 | id = ISBN 0-8248-0703-0}} * Schamel, Wynell and Charles E. Schamel. "The 1897 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii." Social Education 63, 7 (November/December 1999): 402-408. * Stokes, John F.G. 1932. "Spaniard and the Sweet Potato in Hawaii and Hawaiian-American Contacts." American Anthropologist, New Series, v, 34, n, 4, pp.&nbsp;594–600. {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikinewshas|related '''[[wikinews:Portal:Hawaii|Hawaii news]]'''}} {{sisterlinks}} * {{wikivoyage|Hawaii}} * [http://www.ohanaonline.com Hawaii Internet Portal] * [http://www.gohawaii.com Hawaii's Official Tourism Site] * [http://www.ehawaii.gov/dakine/index.html Official state homepage] * [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/liliuokalani/hawaii/hawaii.html Hawaii's Story by Queen Liliuokalani] * [http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/hi.htm Hawaii State Fact Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004170230/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/HI.htm |date=2011-10-04 }} from the U.S. Department of Agriculture * [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=HI USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Hawaii] * [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=HI Energy Data & Statistics for Hawaii] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609213401/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=HI |date=2008-06-09 }} * [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=15304 Satellite image of Hawaiian Islands] at [[NASA]]'s [[Earth Observatory]] * http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/hi_intro.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226000428/http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/hi_intro.htm%20 |date=2018-12-26 }} {{-}} {{Amérika Sarékat}} [[Kategori:Hawaii|*]] 678wu2ryidjsa5teetbl90k44g13e5l 0 88509 1751751 1214184 2026-07-25T01:13:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Musik Indonésia}} [[Gambar:Suling.jpg|thumb|350px|right|[[Suling]] inggih punika salah satunggaling ''instrumen'' ingkang wonten ing sajeroning orkes musik gambang kromong.]] '''Gambang kromong''' (utawi dipunserat '''gambang keromong''') inggih punika jinisipun [[orkes]] ingkang nyalarasaken [[gamelan]] kaliyan piranti [[musik]] Tionghoa, kados ta [[sukong]], [[tehyan]], lan [[kongahyan]] <ref name="Pelseni">Napsirudin dkk. Pelajaran Wiyata Seni. 2003. Jakarta. Penerbit: Yudhistira</ref>. Sapunika, gambang kromong dipungadhahi déning kalih golongan masarakat, inggih punika masarakat keturunan Tionghoa (asil kramanipun tiyang Tionghoa kaliyan pribumi) lan masarakat Batawi<ref name="Internet 1">[http://warisanindonesia.com/2011/05/gambang-kromong-pertalian-budaya-betawi-tionghoa/ Gambang kromong pertalian budaya betawi tionghoa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628210305/http://warisanindonesia.com/2011/05/gambang-kromong-pertalian-budaya-betawi-tionghoa/ |date=2012-06-28 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Juni 2012)</ref>. Masarakat keturunan Tionghoa utawi Batawi umumumipun wonten ing laladan ingkang sami ngginakaken basa Malayu dhialèk Batawi <ref name="Internet 1"/>. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Budaya Batawi]] 804ritprkj2fl5twmatv9q4nvplfn2t 0 98114 1751752 1750949 2026-07-25T03:05:13Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 1751752 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. <code>newline</code>== Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing jaman kejayaane, dheweke nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, lan Sabah (Malaysia) - Kepulauan Sulu (Filipina). <code>newline</code> == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] lc47i9rr4xsk0vc6p2wzqfnp5xbrkj1 1751753 1751752 2026-07-25T03:11:49Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 /* Sajarah */ 1751753 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing jaman kejayaane, dheweke nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, lan Sabah (Malaysia) - Kepulauan Sulu (Filipina). == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] iygtkajehlwgac36bsj2kisuogriry6 1751754 1751753 2026-07-25T03:13:32Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 /* Sajarah */ 1751754 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. <code>baris baru</code>== Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing jaman kejayaane, dheweke nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, lan Sabah (Malaysia) - Kepulauan Sulu (Filipina).↵<code>baris baru</code> == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] 3wm1ksgbd2a219cskawnawipen95v56 1751755 1751754 2026-07-25T03:14:00Z Codename Noreste 59101 1751755 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == {{:Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar}} == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] d086m84qwzhu31lz5ybg6wljcuvkahi 1751756 1751755 2026-07-25T03:16:59Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 1751756 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. <code>baris baru</code>== Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing jaman kejayaane, dheweke nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, lan Sabah (Malaysia) - Kepulauan Sulu (Filipina).<code>baris baru</code> == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] 2dmtjm8t4ixh0f54xy30mihhvwvbgxa 1751757 1751756 2026-07-25T03:19:34Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 /* Sajarah */ 1751757 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. <code>newline</code>== Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing jaman kejayaane, dheweke nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, lan Sabah (Malaysia) - Kepulauan Sulu (Filipina).↵<code>newline</code> == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] dlln86phdvea22jv8fdr7biqrs8u0an 1751758 1751757 2026-07-25T03:20:26Z Codename Noreste 59101 Besutané [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41399-72|~2026-41399-72]] ([[User talk:~2026-41399-72|rembugan]]) dipulihaké ing révisi pungkasan garapané [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] 1751755 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == {{:Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar}} == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] d086m84qwzhu31lz5ybg6wljcuvkahi 1751761 1751758 2026-07-25T05:14:17Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 /* Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar */ 1751761 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] oofuidr3liblf5oe1u5f4l4akv8m4zm 1751762 1751761 2026-07-25T05:19:54Z ~2026-41399-72 73769 1751762 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. == Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar == Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu. == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] n0ehiv05snzp9v74k8jbqy89k7zfaz6 1751765 1751762 2026-07-25T08:50:24Z ~2026-41456-84 73774 Wewekong Kasultanan Banjar W 1751765 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. <code>newline</code> Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar <code>newline</code> Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu. == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] bb5dvqi2v5km3b1ycnyvwizvlmqwof4 1751766 1751765 2026-07-25T08:52:32Z ~2026-41456-84 73774 /* */ 1751766 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Gambar:Kesultanan Banjar 1826-1860.PNG|250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon kapungkasan Kesultanan Banjar antwis taun 1826-1860 ingkang sampun nyusut, amargi wewengkon sekelilingipun sampun dipunserahakèn datèng perusahaan [[VOC]] Walandi déning [[Sultan Banjar]]. Wewengkon Banjar ingkang langkung kino terbentang saking [[Tanjung Sambar]] ngantos [[Tanjung Aru, Tanjung Harapan, Paser|Tanjung Aru]]<ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages=9|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=zTwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=aroeng%20van%20pagattan&f=false |title=De bandjermasinsche krijg van 1859-1863: met portretten, platen en een terreinkaart|volume=1|first=Willem Adriaan |last=van Rees|publisher=D. A. Thieme|year=1865}}</ref><ref>(1846){{cite book|pages=506 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZRCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Banjirmassin&hl=id&pg=PA506#v=onepage&q=Banjirmassin&f=false |title=The Chinese repository|volume=15|editor=Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |title=Borneo, 1800-1857 |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505140826/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneoc19-1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1526-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu. == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] 8apkt0diwpmfg1rpag99jfin0b7vase 1751767 1751766 2026-07-25T09:05:39Z PriaSolo123 73775 /* */ 1751767 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1801'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu. == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] go031xikn2fj6gzt6nntypqd4to8h6q 1751768 1751767 2026-07-25T09:11:14Z PriaSolo123 73775 /* */ 1751768 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Kesultanan Banjar'''</big> |- |-align=center | colspan="2" | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1810'' |-valign=top | '''Madeg''' | [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]] |-valign=top | '''Dipundahului déning''' | [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] |-valign=top | '''Dipungsntod déning''' | [[Pagustian]] |-valign=top | '''[[Kutha krajan]]''' | [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)<ref>Saksampune ing Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)</ref>{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)<ref name="J. H. Moor">{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H. |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&f=false |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago & adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass & co. | year=1837}}</ref> utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)<ref>Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha</ref>{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865) |-valign=top | '''[[Basa]]''' | [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]] |-valign=top | '''[[Agama]]''' | [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)<ref name="ReferenceA">.</ref>{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]] |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir</div> | style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]]) |-valign=top | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905<ref name="books.google.co.id">{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&lpg=PA156&dq=sultan%20sintang&pg=PA156#v=onepage&q=sultan%20sintang&f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1 |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6</ref> |-valign=top | '''Catatan''' |(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]]) |} [[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]] [[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] [[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]] '''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&dq=banjarmassin&hl=id&pg=PA571#v=onepage&q=banjarmassin&f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA646&ots=OKojkL1DDV&dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&pg=PA647#v=onepage&q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6</ref><ref>[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]</ref><ref>[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&lpg=PA86&ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&hl=id&pg=PA85#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1</ref><ref>{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Oellah&f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA211&dq=bandjarmasin&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=bandjarmasin&f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2</ref><ref>{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=bendermassing&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=bendermassing&f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh. Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]]. Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]]. Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ] == Sajarah == Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].<ref>[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]</ref> pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20). Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan. Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].<ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&lpg=PA121&dq=pulau%20Banjar&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q=pulau%20Banjar&f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5</ref><ref>{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}</ref> Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika: # Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]] # Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]] # Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] # Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]] # Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi # Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]] Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu. == Sistem Papréntahan == # [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]] # [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]] # [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal. # [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]]. # Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton # Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng # Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur # Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati. # Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll. # Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu # Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura # Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu # Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan # Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan # Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan. # Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara # Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan. # Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah # Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum. == Sultan Banjar == {{:Sultan Banjar}} == Rujukan == * Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009. * [[Hikayat Banjar]] * Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587 == Pranala njaba == * [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar] * [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ] * [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }} * [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ] * [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }} * [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }} * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz] * [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }} * [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar] * [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration] * [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }} * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI] * [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar] * [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa] * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ] * {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie] == Catatan Suku == {{Reflist}} {{Karajan di Kalimantan}} [[Kategori:Suku Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]] [[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]] [[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]] aubu9d1au63laoav4vye7geqixkb5ee 0 100027 1751741 1690035 2026-07-24T14:27:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Dinard |native name = Dinarzh |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Dinard (Ille-et-Vilaine).svg |coat of arms legend = Coat of arms |image = Dinard - Promenade du moulinet.jpg |caption = Pointe de la Malouine |longitude = -2.0603 |latitude = 48.6333 |department = Ille-et-Vilaine |arrondissement = Saint-Malo |canton = Dinard |INSEE = 35093 |postal code = 35800 |mayor = Sylvie Mallet |term = 2010&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = |elevation m = 28 |elevation min m = 0 |elevation max m = 56 |area km2 = 8 |population = 10724 |population date = 2009 }} '''Dinard''' ( Breton : Dinarzh , Gallo : Dinard ) ya iku komune ing Ille-et-Vilaine departemen ing [[Brittany]] ing barat laut [[Prancis]]. Dinard ya iku di [[Cote d'Emeraude]] saka [[Brittany]]. Pasisir lan iklim ringan kang bisa ndadèkaké jujugan plesiran kang populèr, lan bisa ngakibatgake kutha dadi terkenal lan akèh pengunjung lan penduduk. Kutha-kutha [[Pleurtuit]] lan Saint-Malo ana ing sandhinge lan papan anggegana [[Dinard Pleurtuit Saint-Malo]] duwé jara 4&nbsp;km ning kidul saka Dinard. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Dinard plage Saint-Énogat.jpg|Saint-Énogat's beach, one of Dinard's four main beaches File:PlageEcluse.jpg|Plage de L'Écluse File:Dinard - Église Saint-Énogat 01.JPG|Saint Énogat church </gallery> ==Cathetan suku== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{reflist}} ==Pranala njawi== *[http://www.ville-dinard.fr/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202142856/http://www.ville-dinard.fr/ |date=2011-02-02 }} {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.dinard.com/ Dinard's homepage] {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.adse-dinard.org/index.php Amis de Dinard Saint-Enogat, association for the protection of the site and of the environment of Dinard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501161051/http://www.adse-dinard.org/index.php |date=2008-05-01 }} {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.festivaldufilm-dinard.com/index-en.php Dinard British Film Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720161407/http://festivaldufilm-dinard.com/index-en.php |date=2008-07-20 }} {{en icon}} *[http://www.dinardairport.net/ Unofficial Guide to the Dinard Airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218013255/http://www.dinardairport.net/ |date=2008-12-18 }} {{en icon}} {{Commons category|Dinard}} *[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=INSEE&VALUE_98=35093 French Ministry of Culture list for Dinard] {{Fr icon}} *[http://www.ucdinard.com UC Dinard to find on a map all your need for your trip and shopping] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515030538/http://www.ucdinard.com/ |date=2013-05-15 }} [[Kategori:Prancis]] 5x1f5un1xsxf9fh6lz89lopp3yn0fse 0 103282 1751740 1642112 2026-07-24T14:22:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dina Iqbal''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|یوم اقبال}}}}) – (Yōm-e Iqbāl) iku ulang taun [[Muhammad Iqbal]] ing 9 Novèmber. Dina iki ngrayakake ing [[Pakistan]] lan umum preian.<ref name="brecorder.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.brecorder.com/top-stories/single/595/0/1121782/|title=National Holiday Novèmber 9|publisher=Brecorder.com|date=2010-11-06|accessdate=2012-01-24|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805171604/http://www.brecorder.com/top-stories/single/595/0/1121782/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iqbal dikenal minangka [[filsuf]] muslim, lan [[geguritan]] gedhé umum dianggep tokoh [[sastra Urdu]] paling wigati. Panjenenganipun Highly ngormati ing puisi lan sastra kabèh topik Pakistan, [[India]], [[Iran]] lan [[Turki]].<ref name="preston">{{cite web|url=http://www.preston.edu.pk/allama_iqbal.php|title=Seminar on Allama Iqbal held at Preston University|publisher=Preston.Edu.PK|accessdate=2012-08-13|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320064620/http://preston.edu.pk/allama_iqbal.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferènsi== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pakistan]] [[Kategori:Filsafat]] [[Kategori:Sastra]] {{biografi-stub}} bln2kgo1po7yl35etrszbs4m8lpv9vw 2 143515 1751745 1751586 2026-07-24T21:11:23Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 */ 1751745 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: : 2017: 62 dina : 2018: 365 dina : 2019: 365 dina : 2020: 366 dina : --------- + : Total: 1158 dina : Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané. * '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays. I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this: : 2017: 62 days : 2018: 365 days : 2019: 365 days : 2020: 366 days : --------- + : Total: 1158 days : Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. == Pratélan artikel == === Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:...]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 455 || [[Robert Picardo]] || 24 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Picardo]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 454 || [[Emily Coutts]] || 23 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 453 || [[Randy Oglesby]] || 22 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Randy Oglesby]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 452 || [[Andy Burnham]] || 21 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Andy Burnham]], a British prime minister || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 451 || [[Theresa Farrell]] || 20 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 450 || [[Nicole de Boer]] || 19 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 449 || [[Matt Winston]] || 18 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 448 || [[David Cronenberg]] || 17 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 447 || [[Casey Biggs]] || 16 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 446 || [[John Rhys-Davies]] || 15 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 445 || [[Kellie Waymire]] || 14 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Kellie Waymire|Kellie Waymire]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 444 || [[ Anthony De Longis]] || 13 Juli 2026|| [[:en: Anthony De Longis| Anthony De Longis]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 443 || [[Wilson Cruz]] || 12 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 442 || [[Wil Wheaton ]] || 11 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 441 || [[Gates McFadden]] || 10 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Gates McFadden|Gates McFadden]] || 499 || [[:d:Q253764|Q253764]] |- | 440 || [[Adrienne Barbeau]] || 9 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Adrienne Barbeau|Adrienne Barbeau]] || 498 || [[:d:...]] |- | 439 || [[...]] || 8 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 497 || [[:d:...]] |- | 438 || [[...]] || 7 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 496 || [[:d:...]] |- | 437 || [[...]] || 6 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 495 || [[:d:...]] |- | 436 || [[Walter Koenig]] || 5 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Walter Koenig|Walter Koenig]] || 494 || [[:d:Q376176|Q376176]] |- | 435 || [[Keiko Fujimori]] || 4 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] || 493 || [[:d:Q235137|Q235137]] |- | 434 || [[Jess Bush]] || 3 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Jess Bush|Jess Bush]] || 492 || [[:d:Q111024535|Q111024535]] |- | 433 || [[Majel Barrett]] || 2 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Majel Barrett|Majel Barrett]] || 491 || [[:d:Q232917|Q232917]] |- | 432 || [[Robert Beltran]] || 1 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Beltran|Robert Beltran]] || 490 || [[:d:Q367549|Q367549]] |- | 431 || [[Josh Clark (aktor)]] || 30 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Josh Clark (actor)|Josh Clark]] || 489 || [[:d:Q6288759|Q6288759]] |- | 430 || [[Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 29 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 488 || [[:d:Q7560935|Q7560935]] |- | 429 || [[Sonja Sohn]] || 28 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Sonja Sohn]] || 487 || [[:d:Q441836|Q441836]] |- | 428 || [[Jeffrey Combs]] || 27 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jeffrey Combs]] || 486 || [[:d:Q452288|Q452288]] |- | 427 || [[John Hoyt]] || 26 Juni 2026 || [[:en:John Hoyt|John Hoyt]] || 485 || [[:d:Q1700513|Q1700513]] |- | 426 || [[Annie Wersching]] || 25 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Annie Wersching|Annie Wersching]] || 484 || [[:d:Q239093|Q239093]] |- | 425 || [[Susanna Thompson]] || 24 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susanna Thompson|Susanna Thompson]] || 483 || [[:d:Q442661|Q442661]] |- | 424 || [[Alice Krige]] || 23 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alice Krige|Alice Krige]] || 482 || [[:d:Q236479|Q236479]] |- | 423 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 481 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]] |- | 422 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 480 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]] |- | 421 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 479 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]] |- | 420 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 478 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]] |- | 419 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 477 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]] |- | 418 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 476 || [[:d:Q6811348|Q6811348]] |- | 417 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 475 || [[:d:Q311165|Q311165]] |- | 416 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 474 || [[:d:Q2086035|Q2086035]] |- | 415 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]] |- | 414 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:Q7686064|Q7686064]] |- | 413 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:Q311699|Q311699]] |- | 412 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:Q24963319|Q24963319]] |- | 411 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:Q1344861|Q1344861]] |- | 410 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:Q133116|Q133116]] |- | 409 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:Q336018|Q336018]] |- | 408 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]] |- | 407 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:Q22087168|Q22087168]] |- | 406 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:Q259816|Q259816]] |- | 405 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:Q1985868|Q1985868]] |- | 404 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:Q7330402|Q7330402]] |- | 403 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:Q924821|Q924821]] |- | 402 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:Q2468792|Q2468792]] |- | 401 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:Q342430|Q342430]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 400 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:...]] |- | 399 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]] |- | 398 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]] |- | 397 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]] |- | 395 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]] |- | 394 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]] |- | 393 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]] |- | 392 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]] |- | 391 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]] |- | 390 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]] |- | 389 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]] |- | 388 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]] |- | 387 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]] |- | 386 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026 || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]] |- | 385 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]] |- | 383 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]] |- | 382 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]] |- | 380 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]] |- | 378 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]] |- | 377 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]] |- | 376 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]] |- | 375 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]] |- | 374 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]] |- | 373 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]] |- | 372 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]] |- | 371 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]] |- | 370 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026 || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]] |- | 369 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026 || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]] |- | 368 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026 || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]] |- | 367 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026 || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]] |- | 365 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026 || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]] |- | 364 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026 || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]] |- | 363 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026 || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]] |- | 362 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026 || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]] |- | 361 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026 || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]] |- | 360 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]] |- | 358 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]] |- | 357 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]] |- | 356 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026 || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]] |- | 355 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026 || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]] |- | 354 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]] |- | 353 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026 || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]] |- | 352 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026 || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]] |- | 351 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026 || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]] |- | 350 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026 || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]] |- | 349 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]] |- | 348 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026 || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]] |- | 347 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026 || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]] |- | 346 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026 || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026 || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026 || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026 || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026 || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]] |- | 343 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026 || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]] |- | 342 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]] |- | 341 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]] |- | 340 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]] |- | 339 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]] |- | 338 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]] |- | 337 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]] |- | 336 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]] |- | 335 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]] |- | 334 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]] |- | 332 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]] |- | 331 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]] |- | 330 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]] |- | 329 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]] |- | 328 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]] |- | 327 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026 || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]] |- | 326 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]] |- | 325 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]] |- | 324 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]] |- | 323 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]] |- | 322 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]] |- | 321 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]] |- | 320 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]] |- | 319 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]] |- | 318 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]] |- | 317 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]] |- | 316 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]] |- | 315 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]] |- | 314 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]] |- | 313 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]] |- | 312 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]] |- | 311 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]] |- | 310 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]] |- | 309 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]] |- | 308 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]] |- | 307 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]] |- | 306 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]] |- | 305 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]] |- | 304 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]] |- | 303 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]] |- | 302 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]] |- | 301 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 300 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]] |- | 299 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]] |- | 298 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]] |- | 297 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]] |- | 295 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]] |- | 294 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]] |- | 293 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]] |- | 292.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]] |- | 291.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]] |- | 290.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]] |- | 290.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]] |- | 289 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]] |- | 288 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]] |- | 286 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]] |- | 285 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]] |- | 284 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]] |- | 283 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]] |- | 282 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]] |- | 281 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]] |- | 280 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]] |- | 279 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]] |- | 278 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]] |- | 277 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]] |- | 276 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]] |- | 275 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]] |- | 274 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]] |- | 273 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]] |- | 272 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]] |- | 270 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]] |- |269|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]] |- |268|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]] |- |267|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]] |- | 266 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]] |- | 265 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor || 311 || [[:d:...]] |- |263 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]] |- |262|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]] |- | 261.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]] |- | 261.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]] |- |260 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]] |- | 259 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]] |- | 258 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]] |- | 257|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026 || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]] |- | 256 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]] |- | 255 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]] |- | 254 || [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026 || [[:en:"Weird Al" Yankovic|"Weird Al" Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]] |- | 253.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]] |- | 253.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]] |- | 252 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]] |- | || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 251 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]] |- | || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 250.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]] |- | 250.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]] |- | 250.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]] |- | 249 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 248 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]] |- | || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025 || || || |- | 247.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 14 - 16 April 2025 || || || |- | 246.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 12 April 2025 || || || |- | 245 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 9 - 10 April 2025 || || || |- | 244 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 243 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 242.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]] |- | 241 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]] |- | 240 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 239 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]] |- | 238 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 237 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 236 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 235.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]] |- | 235.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]] |- | 234 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 233 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 232.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]] |- | 232.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 231 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 230 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 229 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 228 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 227 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 226 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 225 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 224 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 223 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise || 255 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024 || || || |- | 222 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]] |- | 221 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 220 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 219 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]] |- | 218 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 217 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]] |- | 216 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248 || [[:d:...]] |- | 215 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 214 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]] |- | 212 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]] |- | 211 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]] |- | 210 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]] |- | 209|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]] |- | 208 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]] |- | 207 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]] |- | 206 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 205 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]] |- | 204 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]] |- | 203 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]] |- | 202|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]] |- | 201|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 231 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 200 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 230 || [[:d:...]] |- | 199|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 229 || [[:d:...]] |- | 198|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 228 || [[:d:...]] |- | 197|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 227 || [[:d:...]] |- | 196 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 226 || [[:d:...]] |- | 195 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 225 || [[:d:...]] |- | 194 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 224 || [[:d:...]] |- | 193 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]] |- | 192 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 222 || [[:d:...]] |- | 191 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]] |- | 190 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 220 || [[:d:...]] |- | 189 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]] |- | 188 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 218 || [[:d:...]] |- | 187 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 217 || [[:d:...]] |- | 186 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 216 || [[:d:...]] |- | 185 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 215 || [[:d:...]] |- | 184 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 214 || [[:d:...]] |- | 183 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 213 || [[:d:...]] |- | 182 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212 || [[:d:...]] |- | 181 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 211 || [[:d:...]] |- | 180 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 210 || [[:d:...]] |- | 179 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 209 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 208 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 207 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 206 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 205 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 204 || [[:d:...]] |- | 176 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 203 || [[:d:...]] |- | 175 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 202 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Juli 2023 || || || |- | 174 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 201 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 29 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 173 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 200 || [[:d:...]] |- | 172 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 199 || [[:d:...]] |- | 171 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 198 || [[:d:...]] |- | 170 || [[ Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 197 || [[:d:...]] |- | 169 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 196 || [[:d:...]] |- | 168 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 195 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 5-22 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 167 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 194 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 166 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 193 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1-8 Mèi 2023 || || || |- | 165 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 192 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023 || || || |- | 164 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191 || [[:d:...]] |- | 163 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 190 || [[:d:...]] |- | 162 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022 || [[:en:...]] || 189 || [[:d:...]] |- | 161 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 188 || [[:d:...]] |- | 160 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 187 || [[:d:...]] |- | 159 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186 || [[:d:...]] |- | 158 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 185 || [[:d:...]] |- | 157 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184 || [[:d:...]] |- | 156 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 183 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020 || || || |- | 155 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 16-31 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 154 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]] |- | 153 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 180 || [[:d:...]] |- | 152 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 179 || [[:d:...]] |- | 151 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 178 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 6-10 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 150 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 177 || [[:d:...]] |- | 149 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 176 || [[:d:...]] |- | 148 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 161 || [[:d:...]] |- | 145 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 160 || [[:d:...]] |- | 144 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159 || [[:d:...]] |- | 143 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 28 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 142 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157 || [[:d:...]] |- | 141 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156 || [[:d:...]] |- | 140 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151 || [[:d:...]] |- | 137 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146 || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]] |- | 135 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel || 145 || |- | 134 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144 || [[:d:...]] |- | 133.5 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]] || 143 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 133.4 || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]] || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]] |- | 133.3 || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]] || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]] |- | 133.2 || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland || 140 || |- | 133.1 || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 139 || |- | || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 132 || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]] || 138 || |- | || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 131 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam || 137 || |- | || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 130 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136 || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 129 || [[Minesweeper]] || '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135 || [[:d:Q126194|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 128 || [[Omah kuru]] || 30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 127 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 || || || |- | 126 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 125 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 || || || |- | 124 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 123 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 122 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 121 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 119 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 118 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 117 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 116 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]] |- | 115 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]] |- | 114 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]] |- | 113 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]] |- | 112 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 || |- | 111 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 || |- | 110 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 || |- | || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 || || || |- | 109 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 || |- | 108 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 || |- | 107 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 || |- | 106 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 || |- | 105 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]] |- | 104 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 || |- | 103 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 || |- | 102 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 || |- | 101 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 1-100 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- |100 || [[Antonov An-148]] || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC) || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]] || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]] |- |99 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] |- |98 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]] |- |97 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]'' || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102 || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]] |- |96 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]] |- |95 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]] || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018 || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]] |- |94 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]] |- |93 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98 || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]] |- |92 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97 || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]] |- |91 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]] |- |90 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]] |- |89 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018 || || 94 || |- |88 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018 || || 93 || |- |87 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018 || || 92 || |- |86 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018 || || 91 || |- |85 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || |- |84 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]] |- | || || 28 Januari 2018 || || || |- |83 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]] |- | || || 26 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 25 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 24 Januari 2018 || || || |- |82 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87 || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]] |- |81 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86 || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]] |- |80 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85 || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]] |- |79 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]] |- |78 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]] || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]] |- |77 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]] || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]] |- |76 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]] |- |75 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)<ref>Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.</ref> || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]] |- | || || 15 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 14 Januari 2018 || || || |- |74 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]] |- |73 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]] |- |72 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]] |- |71|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]] |- |70|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]] |- |69 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |68 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]] |- |67 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]] |- |66 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |65 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |64 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC) || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |63 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC) || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |62 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] |- |61|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]] |- |60 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]] |- |59 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]] |- |58 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]] |- |57 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]] |- |56 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49 (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]] |- |55 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017 11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]] |- |54 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]] |- |53 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017 23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]] |- |52 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]] |- |51 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]] |- |50 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017 22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]] |- |49 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]] |- |48 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]] |- |47 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]] |- |46.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]] |- |46.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]] |- |46.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]] |- |45 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]] |- |44 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]] |- |43 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]] |- |42.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]] |- |42.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]] |- | || || 11 Désèmber 2017 || || || |- |41 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]] |- |40 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]] |- |39 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]] |- |38 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]] |- |37 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]] |- |36 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]] |- |35 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]] |- |34 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]] |- |33 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]] |- |32 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]] |- |31 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |30 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] |- |29 || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. <br/>As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]] |- |23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]] |- |22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]] |- |21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]] |- |20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]] |- |19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]] |- |18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]] |- |17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20|| [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]] |- |16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]] |- |15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]] |- |14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]] |- |13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]] |- |12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]] |- |11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]] |- |10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]] |- |9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]] |- |8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" | 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]] |- |7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]] |- |6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]] |- |6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7|| [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]] |- |6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6|| [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]] |- |5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]] |- |2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]] |- |1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]] |- |} == Cathetan sikil / footnotes == {{reflist}} dnc5dlww6rrkgeywv9r0cxqv278gyn5 1751746 1751745 2026-07-24T21:14:32Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 */ 1751746 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: : 2017: 62 dina : 2018: 365 dina : 2019: 365 dina : 2020: 366 dina : --------- + : Total: 1158 dina : Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané. * '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays. I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this: : 2017: 62 days : 2018: 365 days : 2019: 365 days : 2020: 366 days : --------- + : Total: 1158 days : Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. == Pratélan artikel == === Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:...]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | ... || [[...]] || ... || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 455 || [[Robert Picardo]] || 24 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Picardo|Robert Picardo]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 454 || [[Emily Coutts]] || 23 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 453 || [[Randy Oglesby]] || 22 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Randy Oglesby|Randy Oglesby]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 452 || [[Andy Burnham]] || 21 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Andy Burnham|Andy Burnham]], a British prime minister || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 451 || [[Theresa Farrell]] || 20 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 450 || [[Nicole de Boer]] || 19 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 449 || [[Matt Winston]] || 18 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 448 || [[David Cronenberg]] || 17 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 447 || [[Casey Biggs]] || 16 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 446 || [[John Rhys-Davies]] || 15 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 445 || [[Kellie Waymire]] || 14 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Kellie Waymire|Kellie Waymire]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 444 || [[ Anthony De Longis]] || 13 Juli 2026|| [[:en: Anthony De Longis| Anthony De Longis]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 443 || [[Wilson Cruz]] || 12 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 442 || [[Wil Wheaton ]] || 11 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]] |- | 441 || [[Gates McFadden]] || 10 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Gates McFadden|Gates McFadden]] || 499 || [[:d:Q253764|Q253764]] |- | 440 || [[Adrienne Barbeau]] || 9 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Adrienne Barbeau|Adrienne Barbeau]] || 498 || [[:d:...]] |- | 439 || [[Jayne Brook]] || 8 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 497 || [[:d:...]] |- | 438 || [[Laurel Goodwin]] || 7 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 496 || [[:d:...]] |- | 437 || [[Rebecca Romijn]] || 6 Juli 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 495 || [[:d:...]] |- | 436 || [[Walter Koenig]] || 5 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Walter Koenig|Walter Koenig]] || 494 || [[:d:Q376176|Q376176]] |- | 435 || [[Keiko Fujimori]] || 4 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] || 493 || [[:d:Q235137|Q235137]] |- | 434 || [[Jess Bush]] || 3 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Jess Bush|Jess Bush]] || 492 || [[:d:Q111024535|Q111024535]] |- | 433 || [[Majel Barrett]] || 2 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Majel Barrett|Majel Barrett]] || 491 || [[:d:Q232917|Q232917]] |- | 432 || [[Robert Beltran]] || 1 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Beltran|Robert Beltran]] || 490 || [[:d:Q367549|Q367549]] |- | 431 || [[Josh Clark (aktor)]] || 30 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Josh Clark (actor)|Josh Clark]] || 489 || [[:d:Q6288759|Q6288759]] |- | 430 || [[Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 29 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 488 || [[:d:Q7560935|Q7560935]] |- | 429 || [[Sonja Sohn]] || 28 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Sonja Sohn]] || 487 || [[:d:Q441836|Q441836]] |- | 428 || [[Jeffrey Combs]] || 27 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jeffrey Combs]] || 486 || [[:d:Q452288|Q452288]] |- | 427 || [[John Hoyt]] || 26 Juni 2026 || [[:en:John Hoyt|John Hoyt]] || 485 || [[:d:Q1700513|Q1700513]] |- | 426 || [[Annie Wersching]] || 25 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Annie Wersching|Annie Wersching]] || 484 || [[:d:Q239093|Q239093]] |- | 425 || [[Susanna Thompson]] || 24 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susanna Thompson|Susanna Thompson]] || 483 || [[:d:Q442661|Q442661]] |- | 424 || [[Alice Krige]] || 23 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alice Krige|Alice Krige]] || 482 || [[:d:Q236479|Q236479]] |- | 423 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 481 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]] |- | 422 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 480 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]] |- | 421 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 479 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]] |- | 420 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 478 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]] |- | 419 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 477 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]] |- | 418 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 476 || [[:d:Q6811348|Q6811348]] |- | 417 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 475 || [[:d:Q311165|Q311165]] |- | 416 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 474 || [[:d:Q2086035|Q2086035]] |- | 415 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]] |- | 414 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:Q7686064|Q7686064]] |- | 413 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:Q311699|Q311699]] |- | 412 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:Q24963319|Q24963319]] |- | 411 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:Q1344861|Q1344861]] |- | 410 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:Q133116|Q133116]] |- | 409 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:Q336018|Q336018]] |- | 408 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]] |- | 407 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:Q22087168|Q22087168]] |- | 406 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:Q259816|Q259816]] |- | 405 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026 || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:Q1985868|Q1985868]] |- | 404 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:Q7330402|Q7330402]] |- | 403 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:Q924821|Q924821]] |- | 402 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:Q2468792|Q2468792]] |- | 401 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:Q342430|Q342430]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 400 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:...]] |- | 399 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]] |- | 398 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]] |- | 397 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]] |- | 396.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]] |- | 395 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]] |- | 394 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]] |- | 393 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]] |- | 392 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]] |- | 391 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]] |- | 390 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]] |- | 389 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]] |- | 388 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]] |- | 387 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]] |- | 386 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026 || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]] |- | 385 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]] |- | 384.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]] |- | 383 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]] |- | 382 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]] |- | 381.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]] |- | 380 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]] |- | 379.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]] |- | 378 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]] |- | 377 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]] |- | 376 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]] |- | 375 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]] |- | 374 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]] |- | 373 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]] |- | 372 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]] |- | 371 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]] |- | 370 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026 || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]] |- | 369 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026 || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]] |- | 368 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026 || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]] |- | 367 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026 || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]] |- | 366.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026 || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]] |- | 365 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026 || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]] |- | 364 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026 || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]] |- | 363 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026 || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]] |- | 362 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026 || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]] |- | 361 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026 || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]] |- | 360 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]] |- | 359.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026 || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]] |- | 358 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]] |- | 357 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]] |- | 356 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026 || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]] |- | 355 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026 || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]] |- | 354 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]] |- | 353 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026 || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]] |- | 352 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026 || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]] |- | 351 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026 || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]] |- | 350 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026 || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]] |- | 349 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]] |- | 348 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026 || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]] |- | 347 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026 || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]] |- | 346 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026 || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026 || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026 || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]] |- | 345 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026 || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]] |- | 344 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026 || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]] |- | 343 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026 || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]] |- | 342 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]] |- | 341 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]] |- | 340 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]] |- | 339 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]] |- | 338 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]] |- | 337 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]] |- | 336 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]] |- | 335 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]] |- | 334 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]] |- | 333.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]] |- | 332 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]] |- | 331 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]] |- | 330 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]] |- | 329 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]] |- | 328 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]] |- | 327 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026 || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]] |- | 326 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]] |- | 325 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]] |- | 324 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]] |- | 323 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]] |- | 322 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]] |- | 321 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]] |- | 320 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]] |- | 319 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]] |- | 318 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]] |- | 317 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]] |- | 316 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]] |- | 315 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]] |- | 314 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]] |- | 313 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]] |- | 312 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]] |- | 311 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]] |- | 310 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]] |- | 309 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]] |- | 308 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]] |- | 307 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]] |- | 306 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]] |- | 305 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]] |- | 304 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]] |- | 303 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]] |- | 302 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]] |- | 301 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 300 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]] |- | 299 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]] |- | 298 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]] |- | 297 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]] |- | 296.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]] |- | 295 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]] |- | 294 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]] |- | 293 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]] |- | 292.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]] |- | 291.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]] |- | 290.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]] |- | 290.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]] |- | 289 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]] |- | 288 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]] |- | 287.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]] |- | 286 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]] |- | 285 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]] |- | 284 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]] |- | 283 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]] |- | 282 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]] |- | 281 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]] |- | 280 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]] |- | 279 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]] |- | 278 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]] |- | 277 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]] |- | 276 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]] |- | 275 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]] |- | 274 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]] |- | 273 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]] |- | 272 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]] |- | 271.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]] |- | 270 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]] |- |269|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]] |- |268|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]] |- |267|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]] |- | 266 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]] |- | 265 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]] |- | 264.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor || 311 || [[:d:...]] |- |263 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]] |- |262|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]] |- | 261.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]] |- | 261.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]] |- |260 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]] |- | 259 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]] |- | 258 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]] |- | 257|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026 || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]] |- | 256 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]] |- | 255 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]] |- | 254 || [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026 || [[:en:"Weird Al" Yankovic|"Weird Al" Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]] |- | 253.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]] |- | 253.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]] |- | 252 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]] |- | || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 251 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]] |- | || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | 250.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]] |- | 250.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]] |- | 250.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]] |- | 249 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 248 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]] |- | || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025 || || || |- | 247.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]] |- | 247.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 14 - 16 April 2025 || || || |- | 246.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]] |- | 246.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 12 April 2025 || || || |- | 245 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 9 - 10 April 2025 || || || |- | 244 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 243 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 242.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]] |- | 242.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]] |- | 241 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]] |- | 240 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 239 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]] |- | 238 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 237 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 236 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 235.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]] |- | 235.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]] |- | 234 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 233 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 232.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]] |- | 232.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 231 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 230 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 229 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 228 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 227 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 226 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 225 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 224 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 223 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise || 255 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024 || || || |- | 222 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]] |- | 221 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 220 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 219 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]] |- | 218 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 217 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]] |- | 216 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248 || [[:d:...]] |- | 215 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 214 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]] |- | 213.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]] |- | 212 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]] |- | 211 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]] |- | 210 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]] |- | 209|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]] |- | 208 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]] |- | 207 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]] |- | 206 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | 205 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]] |- | 204 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]] |- | 203 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]] |- | 202|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]] |- | 201|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 231 || [[:d:...]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- | 200 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 230 || [[:d:...]] |- | 199|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 229 || [[:d:...]] |- | 198|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 228 || [[:d:...]] |- | 197|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 227 || [[:d:...]] |- | 196 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 226 || [[:d:...]] |- | 195 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 225 || [[:d:...]] |- | 194 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 224 || [[:d:...]] |- | 193 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]] |- | 192 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 222 || [[:d:...]] |- | 191 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]] |- | 190 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 220 || [[:d:...]] |- | 189 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]] |- | 188 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 218 || [[:d:...]] |- | 187 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 217 || [[:d:...]] |- | 186 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 216 || [[:d:...]] |- | 185 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 215 || [[:d:...]] |- | 184 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 214 || [[:d:...]] |- | 183 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 213 || [[:d:...]] |- | 182 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212 || [[:d:...]] |- | 181 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 211 || [[:d:...]] |- | 180 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 210 || [[:d:...]] |- | 179 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 209 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 208 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 207 || [[:d:...]] |- | 178.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 206 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 205 || [[:d:...]] |- | 177.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 204 || [[:d:...]] |- | 176 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 203 || [[:d:...]] |- | 175 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 202 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Juli 2023 || || || |- | 174 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 201 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 29 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 173 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 200 || [[:d:...]] |- | 172 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 199 || [[:d:...]] |- | 171 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 198 || [[:d:...]] |- | 170 || [[ Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 197 || [[:d:...]] |- | 169 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 196 || [[:d:...]] |- | 168 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 195 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 5-22 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 167 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 194 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023 || || || |- | 166 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 193 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1-8 Mèi 2023 || || || |- | 165 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 192 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023 || || || |- | 164 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191 || [[:d:...]] |- | 163 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 190 || [[:d:...]] |- | 162 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022 || [[:en:...]] || 189 || [[:d:...]] |- | 161 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 188 || [[:d:...]] |- | 160 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 187 || [[:d:...]] |- | 159 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186 || [[:d:...]] |- | 158 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 185 || [[:d:...]] |- | 157 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184 || [[:d:...]] |- | 156 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 183 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020 || || || |- | 155 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 16-31 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 154 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]] |- | 153 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 180 || [[:d:...]] |- | 152 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 179 || [[:d:...]] |- | 151 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 178 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 6-10 Agustus 2020 || || || |- | 150 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 177 || [[:d:...]] |- | 149 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 176 || [[:d:...]] |- | 148 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164 || [[:d:...]] |- | 147.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162 || [[:d:...]] |- | 146.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 161 || [[:d:...]] |- | 145 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 160 || [[:d:...]] |- | 144 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159 || [[:d:...]] |- | 143 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158 || [[:d:...]] |- | || || 28 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 142 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157 || [[:d:...]] |- | 141 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156 || [[:d:...]] |- | 140 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154 || [[:d:...]] |- | 139.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152 || [[:d:...]] |- | 138.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151 || [[:d:...]] |- | 137 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147 || [[:d:...]] |- | 136.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146 || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]] |- | 135 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel || 145 || |- | 134 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144 || [[:d:...]] |- | 133.5 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]] || 143 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 133.4 || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]] || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]] |- | 133.3 || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]] || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]] |- | 133.2 || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland || 140 || |- | 133.1 || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 139 || |- | || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 || || || |- | 132 || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]] || 138 || |- | || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 131 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam || 137 || |- | || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 || || || |- | 130 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136 || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 129 || [[Minesweeper]] || '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135 || [[:d:Q126194|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 128 || [[Omah kuru]] || 30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || - || || || |- | || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 || || || |- | || || - || || || |- | 127 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 || || || |- | 126 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 125 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 || || || |- | 124 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 123 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 122 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 121 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 120.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 119 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 || || || |- | 118 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 117 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]] |- | 116 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]] |- | 115 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]] |- | 114 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]] |- | 113 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]] |- | 112 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 || |- | 111 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 || |- | 110 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 || |- | || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 || || || |- | 109 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 || |- | 108 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 || |- | 107 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 || |- | 106 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 || |- | 105 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]] |- | 104 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 || |- | 103 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 || |- | 102 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 || |- | 101 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] |- |} === Pratélan artikel 1-100 === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dina <br> (''Day'') !! Artikel<br>(''Article'') !! Tanggal<br>(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris<br>(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel<br>(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata |- |100 || [[Antonov An-148]] || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC) || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]] || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]] |- |99 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] |- |98 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]] |- |97 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]'' || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102 || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]] |- |96 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]] |- |95 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]] || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018 || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]] |- |94 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]] |- |93 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98 || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]] |- |92 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97 || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]] |- |91 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]] |- |90 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]] |- |89 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018 || || 94 || |- |88 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018 || || 93 || |- |87 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018 || || 92 || |- |86 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018 || || 91 || |- |85 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || |- |84 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]] |- | || || 28 Januari 2018 || || || |- |83 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]] |- | || || 26 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 25 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 24 Januari 2018 || || || |- |82 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87 || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]] |- |81 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86 || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]] |- |80 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85 || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]] |- |79 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]] |- |78 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]] || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]] |- |77 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]] || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]] |- |76 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]] |- |75 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)<ref>Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.</ref> || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]] |- | || || 15 Januari 2018 || || || |- | || || 14 Januari 2018 || || || |- |74 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]] |- |73 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]] |- |72 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]] |- |71|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]] |- |70|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018 || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]] |- |69 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |68 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]] |- |67 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]] |- |66 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |65 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |64 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC) || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |63 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC) || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]] |- |62 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] |- |61|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]] |- |60 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]] |- |59 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]] |- |58 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]] |- |57 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]] |- |56 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49 (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]] |- |55 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017 11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]] |- |54 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]] |- |53 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017 23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]] |- |52 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]] |- |51 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]] |- |50 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017 22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]] |- |49 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]] |- |48 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]] |- |47 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]] |- |46.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]] |- |46.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]] |- |46.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]] |- |45 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]] |- |44 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]] |- |43 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]] |- |42.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]] |- |42.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]] |- | || || 11 Désèmber 2017 || || || |- |41 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]] |- |40 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]] |- |39 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]] |- |38 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]] |- |37 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]] |- |36 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]] |- |35 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]] |- |34 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]] |- |33 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]] |- |32 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]] |- |31 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |30 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] |- |29 || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. <br/>As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" |24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]] |- |23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]] |- |22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]] |- |21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]] |- |20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]] |- |19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]] |- |18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]] |- |17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20|| [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]] |- |16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]] |- |15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]] |- |14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]] |- |13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]] |- |12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]] |- |11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]] |- |10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]] |- |9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]] |- |8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]] |- style="background: lightgreen; color: black" | 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for <br/>(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]] |- |7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]] |- |6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]] |- |6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7|| [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]] |- |6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6|| [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]] |- |5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4|| [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]] |- |3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]] |- |2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]] |- |1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]] |- |} == Cathetan sikil / footnotes == {{reflist}} 3ri0h38j687bgetqgyleoq9s48qrf36 0 164584 1751739 1751509 2026-07-24T13:03:19Z Makenzis 33569 /* Skuat */ 1751739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FK Banga |current = Mangsa 2026 FK Banga |image = |fullname = Futbolo klubas Banga |nickname = ''tigrai'' |shortname = Banga |founded = {{Start date and age|1966||}} |ground = [[Gargždų miesto stadionas]], <br />[[Gargždai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 2.300<ref>http://www.fkbanga.lt/stadionas</ref> |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Rimantas Mikalauskas]]<ref>http://www.fkbanga.lt/kontaktai</ref> |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} [[David Afonso]] |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = [[A lyga]], ke-8 |website = http://www.fkbanga.lt/ fkbanga.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1= | leftarm1=FF6600|body1=FF6600|rightarm1=FF6600|shorts1=FF6600|socks1=FF6600 | pattern_la2=_navyshoulders|pattern_b2=_thindkbluesides|pattern_ra2=_navyshoulders | leftarm2=223D71|body2=223D71|rightarm2=223D71|shorts2=223D71|socks2=223D71 }} '''Futbolo klubas Banga''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2006''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''12.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2007''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2008''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2009''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2011''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2012''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2013''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2014''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2015''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/varzybos/vyru/i-lyga/</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''8.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''8.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|21 July 2026}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 1|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Armantas Vitkauskas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= 3|nat=LTU|name=[[Deividas Malžinskas]] |pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=LTU|name=Valdas Antužis|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Karolis Pliuškys]]}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Aleksandras Levšinas]]}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=GER|pos=DF|name=Ricardo Henning}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no=23|nat=LTU|name=Mantas Petrikas|pos=MF}} {{fs player|no=99|nat=NGR|pos=MF|name=[[Aaron Olugbogi]]}} {{fs player|no=|nat=Guinea-Bissau|pos=MF|name=[[Umaro Cande]]}} {{fs player|no=|nat=GNB|pos=MF|name=[[Ronaldo Camara]]}} {{fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Domantas Vaičekauskas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= |nat=BRA|name=|pos=FW}} {{Fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|http://www.fkbanga.lt}} * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/banga FK Banga toplyga.lt] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/banga-gargzdai/6593/ FK Banga: Soccerway] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-banga-gargzdai/15839/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Banga]] 3u50jk8c7fmmwfrjfos5h9cd6iwmb0v 4 165026 1751738 1751727 2026-07-24T12:24:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 19967 /* Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) */ pérangan anyar 1751738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Penerapan halaman kontak Legal dan Keamanan di bagian bawah wiki Anda</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Kontak Legal dan Keamanan''' Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor! Wikimedia Foundation telah menyediakan [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|halaman kontak legal dan keamanan]] yang akan ditambahkan di bagian bawah wiki. Halaman tersebut sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Spanyol, dan sebagainya. Untuk bahasa lainnya akan segera tersedia. Silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|halaman proyek]] untuk informasi selengkapnya, serta kami harapkan kesediaannya untuk meninggalkan komentar di bawah ini atau di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|halaman pembicaraan]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Juni 2026 13.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == This Month in Education: June 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina|"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Juni 2026 04.15 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30725833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Eksperimen Pembuatan Akun]], tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') menguji penambahan ikon akun pengguna pada tajuk versi web seluler bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log. Ikon tersebut menyediakan akses langsung ke opsi "Buat akun" dan "Masuk log". Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ini meningkatkan pembuatan akun sekitar 20% tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas suntingan atau tingkat suntingan yang bersifat konstruktif. Fitur ini akan mulai diterapkan di seluruh wiki Wikimedia Foundation pada versi web seluler pada minggu pertama bulan Juli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * Setelah melalui [[phab:T426248|uji coba yang berhasil]], pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surelnya]] saat akun dibuat kini akan melihat sebuah spanduk baru yang mengingatkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan proses tersebut. Langkah ini membantu mengurangi risiko pengguna kehilangan akses ke akun mereka, dan meningkatkan keandalan alamat surel yang terhubung dengan akun. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * Pembaruan pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] menyempurnakan cara kerja <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> ketika digunakan untuk mengecualikan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> dengan negasi dapat secara tidak sengaja memperluas hasil pencarian dengan menambahkan ruang nama yang termasuk dalam cakupan pencarian, sehingga perilakunya membingungkan bagi pengguna yang mengharapkan penyaring pengecualian yang sederhana. Melalui pembaruan ini, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> kini hanya akan mengecualikan judul halaman yang sesuai sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menampilkan peringatan apabila ruang nama yang relevan belum dipilih secara eksplisit. Sementara itu, perilaku <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> tanpa negasi tetap tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan peninjau yang menggunakan bilah alat Kurasi Halaman (''Page Curation'') tidak secara otomatis berlangganan diskusi halaman pembicaraan yang mereka mulai kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, peninjau akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika seseorang membalas diskusi tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai 29 Juni, unduhan otomatis dari situs web dumps.wikimedia.org akan mengikuti [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan agen pengguna]]. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan agen pengguna umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Akses ke arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia tidak akan terpengaruh. Perubahan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari pengumuman yang disampaikan pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Berita Teknis edisi 2026/25]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juni 2026 11.47 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada bilah pencarian di Wikidata yang sebelumnya menampilkan hasil dalam bahasa Inggris alih-alih menggunakan bahasa kedua yang sesuai bagi pengguna varian bahasa kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, saran pencarian akan mengikuti rantai bahasa kedua yang diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai persiapan menuju [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|kampanye Celebrate Women]] yang direncanakan berlangsung pada Maret 2027, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|tim Pemberdayaan Konten]] dari Wikimedia Foundation meluncurkan survei yang terdiri atas 22 pertanyaan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kontribusi teknis yang dilakukan oleh perempuan+ (siapa pun yang mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai perempuan) di berbagai proyek Wikimedia. Survei ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar 15–20 menit untuk diselesaikan dan akan tetap dibuka hingga 20 Juli 2026. Seluruh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|pertanyaannya]] juga telah tersedia di wiki sehingga dapat ditinjau terlebih dahulu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Ekstensi Score]] kini mendukung penyajian partitur musik dalam format gambar SVG selain PNG. Pembaruan ini menjawab [[:phab:T49578|permintaan fitur]] yang telah lama diajukan, sekaligus mengatasi masalah kualitas gambar yang selama ini terjadi. Kedua format tersebut kini akan dikirimkan kepada pengguna: format PNG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> dan SVG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi>. * Pengurai [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] yang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|terus diterapkan ke wiki lainnya]] untuk mempermudah pengenalan berbagai fitur baru dalam membaca dan menyunting. Pengurai ini kini telah diaktifkan di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, sehingga cakupan penerapannya telah mencapai 78,9% dari seluruh tampilan halaman Wikipedia. Penerapan pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris versi desktop akan terus berlanjut sepanjang pekan ini. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|Tulisan rangkuman]] mengenai Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 kini telah diterbitkan. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai proyek, sesi, dan kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung selama acara tahun ini, dan membagikan rencana awal penyelenggaraan Wikimedia Hackathon 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Juli 2026 13.56 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VI, June 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Tools, tech, and Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New digitization partner * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Bangladesh report|Bangladesh report]]: International Museum Day Edit-a-thon and Workshop held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Postal Mission on Wikimedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Empowering Institutions through Wikisource Education and GLAM Capacity Building * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Bridging the gap between labs and Wikipedia: continuing cooperation with FZU * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Museum Celebrations to Archival Documentation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Northern Wikimedist meetup in Oulu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref Recap and International Archives Week * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Heritage and Community Action * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open GLAM in Puebla * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Interview with Olaf Janssen, Wikimedia coordinator of the KB, National library of the Netherlands * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: BAU at Auckland Museum, Otago Uni Library Life and the NZBSI WiR is complete * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Collaboration with the Botanical garden at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Poland Report: New Partnerships, Conferences, and Wikimedians in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Opening the Doors of Serbian Heritage: Wikimedia Serbia’s Recent GLAM and Wikidata Successes * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: GLAM Labs Futures 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Finnish-Swedish cooperation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Exhibition, International Archives Week Panel * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Ninth Good Article from Khalili partnership * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Philadelphia WikiSalon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Is the sauna still hot? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Juli 2026 22.34 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30773577 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13 Juli 2026 07.27 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revisi Nada]] (''Revise Tone'') membantu pengguna baru mengenali bagian-bagian dalam artikel Wikipedia yang mungkin menggunakan bahasa yang kurang sesuai dengan gaya ensiklopedis, sekaligus mengajaknya untuk mempertimbangkan penyuntingan ulang agar nada tulisannya lebih tepat. Fitur ini telah diuji melalui [[w:en:A/B_testing|pengujian A/B]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyelesaian tugas oleh pengguna baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|meningkat sebesar 38,7%]] dibandingkan dengan tugas penyuntingan teks bawaan, tanpa penurunan kualitas suntingan. Uji coba tersebut berakhir pada 9 Juli, dan kini fitur ini tersedia bagi semua pengguna di wiki-wiki tersebut, dan dapat diatur melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. Selanjutnya, fitur ini [[phab:T426364|direncanakan]] akan diluncurkan ke lebih banyak wiki. * Konfigurasi komunitas yang memungkinkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|pembimbing tidak aktif dihapus secara otomatis]] berdasarkan kriteria yang dapat disesuaikan akan mulai diaktifkan pada hari Kamis, 16 Juli, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|di sejumlah wiki]] agar daftar pembimbing tetap mutakhir. Pembimbing merupakan kontributor berpengalaman yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri untuk membantu pengguna baru di wiki melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]]. Pengurus kini dapat menyiapkan pengaturannya melalui [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]. Pengaturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada hari Kamis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:38}} {{PLURAL:38|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android langsung keluar log sesaat setelah masuk log (''login'') sehingga mereka tidak dapat tetap masuk log dan menyunting halaman, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Penyuntingan halaman menggunakan skrip pengguna atau gawai sebelumnya menyebabkan label daftar pantauan yang telah ditetapkan pengguna pada halaman tersebut kembali ke kondisi awal. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * Sebagai solusi sementara untuk mengatasi bug pada Safari (lihat [[phab:T425211]]), pada wiki yang telah mengaktifkan Parsoid, atribut href pada pranala wiki kini menggunakan URL absolut, alih-alih URL relatif terhadap protokol (''protocol-relative URL''). Keluaran REST API tidak mengalami perubahan dan tetap menggunakan URL relatif terhadap protokol. Oleh karena itu, gawai, skrip pengguna, bot, atau CSS mungkin perlu disesuaikan apabila sebelumnya bergantung pada penggunaan URL relatif terhadap protokol dalam atribut href pada pranala wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Platform Eksperimen (''Experiment Platform Team'') dari Wikimedia Foundation telah menerbitkan sebuah tulisan di blog yang merenungkan tahun pertama pelaksanaan uji coba terstruktur mereka. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai eksperimen yang berhasil, seperti Pemeriksaan Tempel, Pemeriksaan Referensi, dan Pemeriksaan Nada Bahasa, yang terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyuntingan dan kini telah diluncurkan kepada lebih banyak pengguna. Selain itu, tulisan tersebut juga membahas sejumlah eksperimen yang pada akhirnya tidak menghasilkan perubahan terhadap produk. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 Juli 2026 16.10 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 75 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 75, May–June 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnerships: The Telegraph, Marg, The Tribune newspapers * Tech tip: Expired partnerships <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 17 Juli 2026 14.44 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30816481 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah menindaklanjuti berbagai masukan dari komunitas mengenai penempatan tombol bintang pantauan (''watchstar'') dan daftar pantauan (''watchlist'') pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|fitur beta Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''). Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca di lain waktu dan merupakan salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|usulan dalam daftar harapan pengembangan]] agar fungsi tersebut tersedia di antarmuka web. Para penyunting diundang untuk mengaktifkan fitur beta ini, mencobanya, dan [[phab:T426453|menyampaikan tanggapan maupun masukan mereka]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] menghadirkan saran penyuntingan di dalam VisualEditor untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas artikel Wikipedia. [[Special:EditChecks|Seluruh saran]] yang ditampilkan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|dikonfigurasi oleh komunitas]]. Salah satu fiturnya, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]], memungkinkan para sukarelawan membuat saran lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wiki masing-masing. Fitur ini bekerja dengan mencari pola teks tertentu di dalam artikel, dan kini telah mendukung penggunaan ekspresi reguler. Dukungan tersebut memberikan ketelitian dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar bagi para sukarelawan dalam menentukan jenis saran lokal yang ingin dibuat. Perlu diketahui bahwa saran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|dapat disasar]] berdasarkan jumlah suntingan penyunting atau berbagai karakteristik lain dari halaman yang sedang disunting. Sebagai referensi, tersedia pula [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|berbagai contoh dari komunitas lain]], termasuk TextMatch yang dapat mendeteksi kesalahan ketik, kesalahan tata bahasa, potensi konten promosi, penggunaan ungkapan klise, kesalahan penggunaan tanda pisah atau tanda hubung, kata-kata penunjuk waktu yang tidak spesifik, nama yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan, dan lain-lain. Segala bentuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|masukan]] sangat diharapkan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada perkakas Penerjemah SVG (''SVG Translate''), yang sebelumnya menggunakan versi berkas yang sudah usang. Akibatnya, terjemahan yang sudah ada dapat tertimpa saat terjemahan baru diunggah. Masalah tersebut [[phab:T430577|kini telah diperbaiki]]. Secara keseluruhan, sepanjang triwulan April–Juni 2026, Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan sekitar 337 tugas yang diajukan oleh komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada wiki yang telah menggunakan Parsoid, kini jumlah gambar yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu halaman akan dibatasi hingga 1.250 gambar. Kategori pelacakan baru bernama "media-limit-reached" akan segera tersedia untuk membantu mengidentifikasi halaman yang mencapai batas tersebut. Dengan adanya kategori ini, halaman yang keluaran medianya mungkin dibatasi selama proses render akan lebih mudah ditemukan. Lihat [[phab:T430854]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk menyampaikan masukan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Juli 2026 05.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 24 Juli 2026 12.24 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:DreamRimmer@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> o79gt9abb19df7sxf680gc07rdi8cej 3 168907 1751759 1521698 2026-07-25T04:17:18Z SHB2000 50134 SHB2000 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Taiwania Justo]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Sekidoki]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Taiwania Justo|Taiwania Justo]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sekidoki|Sekidoki]]" 1521698 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">Sugeng rawuh, Taiwania Justo!</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> ꧌ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦣꦶꦪꦗꦮ꧍[[Kategori:Wikipédiawan sing mlebu ing wulan Juni 2020]] </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#e7e7e7; padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-03.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Miwiti</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * Wacanana kaca <u>'''[[Wikipedia:Prakawis|Pambukané Wikipédia]]'''</u> dhisik. * Wacanana uga '''[[Pitulung:Isi|katerangan bab carané urun ing Wikipédia]]'''.{{#ifexist:Panganggo:Taiwania Justo|| * Isènana uga profilé panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:Taiwania Justo|action=edit&preload=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh}}&editintro=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh Panganggo:Taiwania Justo], minangka kaca kang nepungaké panjenengan supaya kita bisa tepung panjenengan.}} * Wacanana uga [[Wikipedia:Aturan sing diringkes|aturan kang karingkes iki]] sadurungé mbacutaké. </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-05.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Pituduh</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * [[Pitulung:Tapak tangan|Tansah tandha-tangani]] pitakoné panjenengan manawa nulis ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Angkringan]] utawa ing [[Wikipedia:Kaca parembugan|parembugan]] kanthi ngetik <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> ing pungkasané ukarané panjenengan. * [[Wikipedia:Aja kasusahan déning aturan|'''''Aja wedi!''''']] Panjenengan ora perlu wedi salah nalika mbesut utawa nggawé kaca anyar, nambah utawa nyuda ukara. </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div> '''Mangga jajal-jajalana''', kita ngantu-antu pasumbang kawruhé panjenengan ing Wikipédia Jawa iki! </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size: 90%"> '''Welcome!''' If you do not understand Javanese language, you may want to visit [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|the embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|find users who speak your language]]. Enjoy! </div> [[Naraguna:Wagino Bot|Wagino Bot]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Wagino Bot|rembugan]]) 9 Juni 2020 14.39 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> </div> sb9nrov2ry8oz2k62qcu16zjb9b047f 0 184705 1751763 1694852 2026-07-25T05:47:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greja Tewahedo Ortodoks Ethiopia''' (ing [[basa Amhar]]:''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') yaiku Greja Ortodoks ing [[Ethiopia]]. Greja kasebut menika bagean saka [[Greja Ortodoks Koptik]] nganti taun [[1959]], nalika greja kasebut nduweni biskope dhewe. == Pranala jaba == {{commonscat|Ethiopian Orthodox Church}} * [http://www.prairienet.org/~dxmoges/dire.htm Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704203001/http://www.prairienet.org/~dxmoges/dire.htm |date=2008-07-04 }} (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Directory -the oldest site) * [http://www.nazret.com/directory/index.php?c=57 Ethiopian Orthodox Church Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120075520/http://www.nazret.com/directory/index.php?c=57 |date=2006-11-20 }} Directory of Ethiopian Orthodox Churches * [http://www.ethiopianreview.com/directory_religion/ Ethiopian Review's Directory of Ethiopian churches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729193917/http://www.ethiopianreview.com/directory_religion/ |date=2016-07-29 }} * [http://www.ethiopiantreasures.toucansurf.com/pages/religion.htm Ethiopian Religions - Christianity, Islam, Judaism & Paganism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211003658/http://www.ethiopiantreasures.toucansurf.com/pages/religion.htm |date=2006-12-11 }} * [http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/indexenglish.html Bilingual Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church site - English version] * [http://ethioview.com/religions-ethiopia.html List of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church websites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218114000/http://ethioview.com/religions-ethiopia.html |date=2010-12-18 }} * [http://www.eotc.faithweb.com/ Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church] (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church -the oldest site) * [http://www.tewahedo.org/ Tewahedo Songs & Recor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725232750/http://www.tewahedo.org/ |date=2023-07-25 }} * [http://www.tewahedo.ch/ Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Switzerland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222184238/http://www.tewahedo.ch/ |date=2008-02-22 }} * [http://pro.netnation.com/~national/azmariam/html/ Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Phoenix] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183442/http://pro.netnation.com/~national/azmariam/html/ |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.eocofcaribbean.com/index.html Ethiopian Orthodox Archdiocese of the Caribbean & Latin America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311092941/http://www.eocofcaribbean.com/index.html |date=2007-03-11 }} * [http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg.aspx?eccpageID=7&IndexView=toc CNEWA article: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820163916/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg.aspx?eccpageID=7&IndexView=toc |date=2006-08-20 }} * [http://kidane-mehret.org/liturgy.html Historical Evolution of Ethiopian Anaphoras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704115943/http://kidane-mehret.org/liturgy.html |date=2008-07-04 }} * [http://www.ascleiden.nl/pdf/workingpaper52.pdf Abbink, J. ''A Bibliography on Christianity in Ethiopia''. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128032229/http://www.ascleiden.nl/pdf/workingpaper52.pdf |date=2018-01-28 }} ([[PDF]]) * [http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/ethold.stm Biblical Canon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231095249/http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/Bible/ethold.stm |date=2007-12-31 }} * [http://www.ccel.org/p/pearse/morefathers/harden_ethiopic_literature.htm AN INTRODUCTION TO Ethiopic Christian Literature BY J. M. HARDEN, D.D., LL.D. Canon of St. Patrick's, Dublin, 1926] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917033708/http://www.ccel.org/p/pearse/morefathers/harden_ethiopic_literature.htm |date=2009-09-17 }} * [http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church faith and Order -in Amharic] * [http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/indexenglish.html The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church faith and Order] {{kristen-stub}} [[Kategori:Greja Ortodoks Oriental]] mck0obb7xpu96ooqx67on9oljxhpgyl 0 196654 1751772 1749374 2026-07-25T10:49:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder |name = {{PAGENAME}} |birth_name = Harashta Haifa Zahra |image = Harashta Haifa Zahra visited the Indonesian Embassy Buenos Aires (1) (cropped).jpg |caption = Harashta ing 2025 |alias = |education = Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung |occupation = |birth_date = {{bda|2003|9|5}} |birth_place = [[Kabupatèn Garut|Garut]], [[Jawa Kulon]], Indonesia |eye_color = Cokelat peteng |height = {{height|m=1,73}}<ref name="height">{{cite news|first=Brilliant|last=Awal|date=9 Maret 2024|url=https://www.koran-gala.id/gala-hiburan/58712100315/ini-profil-dan-biodata-harashta-haifa-zahra-puteri-indonesia-2024-yang-peduli-sampah|title=Ini Profil dan Biodata Harashta Haifa Zahra, Puteri Indonesia 2024 yang Peduli Sampah|website=Koran Gala|access-date=24 Juni 2024}}</ref> |weight = |hair_color = Cokelat peteng |title = Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024</br>[[Puteri Indonesia|Puteri Indonesia 2024]]</br>Miss Supranational Indonesia 2024</br>Miss Supranational 2024 |competitions = {{Plainlist| *Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024</br>(Juara) * [[Puteri Indonesia|Puteri Indonesia 2024]]</br>(Juara)</br>(3 Besar ''Best Catwalk'') * Miss Supranational 2024</br>(Juara)</br>(''Miss Talent'')}} |parents = }} '''Harashta Haifa Zahra''' (lair 5 Sèptètmber 2003) ya iku modhèl, aktivis lingkungan lan juwara pasanggiri kasulistyan [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]] sing dinobataké dadi Miss Supranational 2024.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/317931/harashta-haifa-zahra-crowned-miss-supranational-2024|title=Harashta Haifa Zahra crowned Miss Supranational 2024|last=Farhan Arda|first=N|last2=Ihsan|first2=Nabil|date=8 Juli 2024|editor-last=Mutiasari|editor-first=Tia|website=Antara|language=en|access-date=8 Juli 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/indonesia-harashta-haifa-zahra-winner-miss-supranational-2024/|title=Indonesia’s Harashta Haifa Zahra is Miss Supranational 2024|last=|date=7 Juli 2024|website=Rappler|language=en-US|access-date=8 Juli 2024}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-supranational/harashta-haifa-zahra-of-indonesia-crowned-miss-supranational-2024/articleshow/111543974.cms|title=Harashta Haifa Zahra of Indonesia crowned Miss Supranational 2024|date=7 Juli 2024|website=Femina India|language=en|access-date=8 Juli 2024}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi wakil Indonesia pisanan sing menang gelar iki. Sadurungé, dhèwèké dinobatkan minangka Puteri Indhonésia 2024.<ref name="PI-1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20240308233959-277-1072416/harashta-haifa-zahra-dari-jabar-sabet-gelar-puteri-indonesia-2024|title=Harashta Haifa Zahra dari Jabar Sabet Gelar Puteri Indonesia 2024|date=9 Maret 2024|website=CNN Indonesia|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref><ref name="PI-2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/5546348/wakil-jawa-barat-harashta-haifa-zahra-jadi-puteri-indonesia-2024-kalahkan-di-yogyakarta-di-babak-2-besar|title=Wakil Jawa Barat Harashta Haifa Zahra Jadi Puteri Indonesia 2024, Kalahkan DI Yogyakarta di Babak 2 Besar|last=Mutiah|first=Dinny|date=9 Maret 2024|website=Liputan6|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref><ref name="PI-3">{{Cite web|url=https://m.antaranews.com/berita/4002237/harashta-haifa-terpilih-sebagai-puteri-indonesia-2024|title=Harashta Haifa terpilih sebagai Puteri Indonesia 2024|last=Hanifa|first=Putri|date=9 Maret 2024|editor-last=Zita Meirina|website=Antara|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref><ref name="PI-4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/mizi-1/wakil-jawa-barat-juara-puteri-indonesia-2024-c1c2|title=Wakil Jawa Barat Juara Puteri Indonesia 2024|last=Mizi|first=Izi|date=9 Maret 2024|website=IDN Times|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref> == Urip awal lan pendidikan == Harashta Haifa Zahra lair tanggal 5 Sèptèmber 2003 ing [[Kabupatèn Garut]], [[Jawa Kulon]] lan gedhe ing [[Kutha Bandhung|Kutha Bandung]].<ref name="profile-1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritainspiratif.com/read/68286/profil-puteri-indonesia-2024-harashta-haifa-zahra-mojang-asal-kota-bandung|title=PROFIL Puteri Indonesia 2024 Harashta Haifa Zahra Mojang Asal Kota Bandung|date=10 Maret 2024|website=Berita Inspiratif|access-date=11 Maret 2024}}</ref><ref name="profile-2">{{Cite web|url=https://zonabanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertainment/pr-237818783/bikin-kagum-ini-profil-harashta-haifa-zahra-pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2024-yang-masih-berstatus-mahasiswa?page=all|title=Bikin Kagum! Ini Profil Harashta Haifa Zahra, Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2024 yang Masih Berstatus Mahasiswa|last=Maharani|first=Tiara Nanda|date=10 Maret 2024|website=Zona Banten|access-date=11 Maret 2024}}</ref> Dhèwèké iku anak nomer loro saka wong tuwa [[Wong Sundha|Sundha]], bapaké Ginanjar-pengusaha saka Kutha Bandung lan ibuné Yeni Yuliani asalé saka [[Peundeuy, Garut|Peundeuy]], Kabupatèn Garut.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://garut.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/pr-527823140/mojang-garut-ini-sosok-harashta-haifa-zahra-putri-indonesia-2024-sang-pahlawan-sampah?page=all|title=Mojang Garut! Ini Sosok Harashta Haifa Zahra Putri Indonesia 2024, 'Sang Pahlawan Sampah'|last=Nuraeni|first=Neni|date=11 Maret 2024|access-date=9 Juni 2024|language=id}}</ref> Dhèwèké duwé adhi jenengé Hasya Hafizha Dhafin.<ref name="profile-1" /><ref name="profile-2" /> Harashta wis lulus SMA saka SMA Negeri 2 Bandung Kutha Bandung wiwit taun 2017 nganti 2020.<ref name="edu-1">{{Cite web|url=https://kemahasiswaan.itenas.ac.id/mahasiswa-teknik-lingkungan-menjadi-puteri-indonesia-2024/|title=Mahasiswa Teknik Lingkungan Menjadi Puteri Indonesia 2024|date=9 Maret 2024|website=Kemahasiswaan ITENAS|access-date=12 Maret 2024|archive-date=2024-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311202711/https://kemahasiswaan.itenas.ac.id/mahasiswa-teknik-lingkungan-menjadi-puteri-indonesia-2024/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="edu-2">{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanwoman/22JfiGezlIX?utm_source=Mobile&utm_medium=copy-to-clipboard&shareID=GmIMXo65RxJs|title=Harashta Haifa Zahra Berhasil Sabet Gelar Putri Indonesia 2024, Siapa Sosoknya?|last=Amalia|first=Ananda|date=9 Maret 2024|editor-last=Muhammad Darisman|website=[[Kumparan]]|access-date=12 Maret 2024}}</ref> Saiki dhèwèké lagi kuliah Teknik Lingkungan kanthi nggayuh gelar Sarjana Tèknik (ST) saka Institut Tèknologi Nasional Bandung (ITENAS) Kutha Bandung, Jawa Kulon wiwit taun 2020.<ref name="edu-1" /><ref name="edu-2" /> == Pasanggiri Kasulistyan == Harashta miwiti karir kontès kecantikan kanthi melu lomba seleksi duta daerah [[Kutha Bandhung|Kota Bandung]] Mojang Jajaka Kota Bandung ing taun 2022, dhèwèké kapilih dadi Wakil II minangka Mojang Kota Bandung 2022.<ref name="profile-1"/><ref name="profile-2"/> === Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024 === Ing taun 2024, Harashta bali menyang kontès kecantikan kanthi melu peserta seleksi provinsi kanggo Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024 kanggo acara [[Putri Indonesia|Puteri Indonesia 2024]] ing Graha Mustika Ratu [[Jakartah|Jakarta]], lan pungkasane dhèwèké kasil dipilih dadi juara seleksi.<ref name="PPID-1">{{Cite web|url=https://kemahasiswaan.itenas.ac.id/mahasiswa-teknik-lingkungan-itenas-menjadi-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2024/|title=Mahasiswa Teknik Lingkungan Itenas Menjadi Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2024|last=Achmad|first=Buky|date=17 Januari 2024|website=Kemahasiswaan ITENAS|access-date=20 Januari 2024|archive-date=2024-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119231436/https://kemahasiswaan.itenas.ac.id/mahasiswa-teknik-lingkungan-itenas-menjadi-finalis-puteri-indonesia-2024/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="PPID-2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/finalis-puteri-indonesia-2024-dari-audisi-nasional-tahap-pertama-c1c2|title=15 Finalis Puteri Indonesia 2024 dari Audisi Nasional Tahap Pertama|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=17 Januari 2024|website=IDN Times|access-date=20 Januari 2024}}</ref> Sawisé kasil nyekel gelar Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024, Harashta nduweni hak kanggo makili provinsi [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa kulon]] ing kontès kacantikan tingkat nasional [[Putri Indonesia|Puteri Indonesia 2024]].<ref name="PPID-1" /><ref name="PPID-2" /> === Puteri Indonesia 2024 === Sawise kasil lolos dadi wakil provinsi kanthi gelar Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2024, Harashta makili provinsi Jawa Kulon ing lomba kacantikan nasional Puteri Indonesia 2024 sing dianakake ing Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center ing [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Pusat|Jakarta Pusat]] tanggal 8 Maret 2024, kang bertepatan karo Hari Wanita Internasional.<ref name="date-2">{{Cite web|url=https://ntbsatu.com/2023/08/30/pendaftaran-puteri-indonesia-2024-dibuka-yuk-intip-persyaratannya.html|title=Pendaftaran Puteri Indonesia 2024 Dibuka, Yuk Intip Persyaratannya|date=30 Agustus 2023|website=NTB SATU|access-date=1 September 2023|archive-date=7 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007153834/https://ntbsatu.com/2023/08/30/pendaftaran-puteri-indonesia-2024-dibuka-yuk-intip-persyaratannya.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="date-3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/5506542/pemilihan-puteri-indonesia-2024-siap-terselenggara-para-pemenang-bakal-wakili-indonesia-di-3-kontes-kecantikan-internasional|title=Pemilihan Puteri Indonesia 2024 Siap Terselenggara, Para Pemenang Bakal Wakili Indonesia di 3 Kontes Kecantikan Internasional|last=Riani|first=Asnida|date=16 Januari 2024|website=Liputan6|access-date=2 Maret 2024}}</ref> Ing pungkasan acara, Harashta dinobatkan minangka juara, dhèwèké dinobataké dening pendahulune Puteri Indonesia 2023, [[Farhana Nariswari|Farhana Nariswari Wisandana]] saka [[Jawa Kulon]].<ref name="PI-1" /><ref name="PI-2" /><ref name="PI-3" /> Harashta dadi wakil Jawa Kulon lan [[Wong Sundha|wanita Sundha]] kaloro sing menang gelar iki–uga minangka tandha pisanan provinsi sing padha menang sajrone rong taun berturut-turut ing sajarah [[Puteri Indonesia]].<ref name="PI-4" /><ref name="PI-5">{{Cite web|url=https://m.tribunnews.com/seleb/2024/03/09/harashta-haifa-zahra-wakil-dari-jawa-barat-raih-gelar-puteri-indonesia-2024-ini-sosoknya|title=Harashta Haifa Zahra, Wakil dari Jawa Barat Raih Gelar Puteri Indonesia 2024, Ini Sosoknya|last=Juliati|first=Sri|date=9 Maret 2024|editor-last=Arif Tio Buqi Abdullah|website=Tribunnews|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref><ref name="PI-6">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20240309000559-277-1072421/daftar-lengkap-pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2024|title=Daftar Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2024|date=9 Maret 2024|website=CNN Indonesia|access-date=9 Maret 2024}}</ref> === Miss Supranational 2024 === Organisasi kasebut kanthi resmi ngumumake yen Harashta minangka juara utama Puteri Indonesia 2024 diangkat dadi wakil Indonesia ing acara Miss Supranational 2024. Kontès kasebut dianakake tanggal 6 Juli 2024 ing [[Nowy Sącz|Nowy Sacz]], [[Polandia]].<ref name="supra:0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20240607171752-277-1107265/harashta-haifa-siap-maju-ke-miss-supranational-intip-persiapannya|title=Harashta Haifa Siap Maju ke Miss Supranational, Intip Persiapannya|date=7 Juni 2024|access-date=8 Juni 2024|language=id}}</ref><ref name="supra:1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2024-akan-berkompetisi-di-miss-supranational-c1c2|title=Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2024 Akan Berkompetisi di Miss Supranational|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=2024-05-07|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2024-05-07}}</ref><ref name="supra:2">{{Cite news|url=https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-7380932/diet-puteri-indonesia-harashta-haifa-demi-ikut-miss-supranational-2024/amp|title=Diet Puteri Indonesia Harashta Haifa Demi Ikut Miss Supranational 2024|last=Febriani|first=Gresnia Arela|date=8 Juni 2024|access-date=8 Juni 2024|language=id|archive-date=2024-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608150813/https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-7380932/diet-puteri-indonesia-harashta-haifa-demi-ikut-miss-supranational-2024/amp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing pungkasan acara kasebut, Harastha kasil dadi juara lan dinobataké déning pendahuluné Andrea Aguilera saka [[Ékuador|Ekuador]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Kamenangané dadi wanita [[Asia]] nomer enem sing menangaké gelar sawisé Anntonia Porsild saka [[Thai|Thailand]] ing 2019.<ref name="supra:02">{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/7/6/indonesia-wins-miss-supranational-2024-ph-in-top-12-718|title=Indonesia wins Miss Supranational 2024; PH in Top 12|date=6 Juli 2024|website=ABS-CBN News|access-date=7 Juli 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20240707101601-277-1118448/cetak-sejarah-puteri-indonesia-harashta-juara-miss-supranational|title=Cetak Sejarah, Puteri Indonesia Harashta Juara Miss Supranational|date=7 Juli 2024|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=8 Juli 2024|language=id|trans-title=Making History, Puteri Indonesia Harashta Wins Miss Supranational}}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Instagram|harashtata}} * [https://www.puteri-indonesia.com Situs web resmi Puteri Indonesia] * [https://misssupranational.com Situs web resmi Miss Supranational] {{s-start}} {{s-ach}} {{succession box|before=[[Farhana Nariswari]]|title=Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat|years=[[Puteri Indonesia|2024]]|after=}} {{succession box|before=[[Farhana Nariswari]]|title=[[Puteri Indonesia]]|years=[[Puteri Indonesia|2024]]|after=}} {{succession box|before=[[Yasinta Aurellia]]|title=[[Puteri Indonesia|Miss Supranational Indonesia]]|years=[[Puteri Indonesia|2024]]|after=}} {{succession box|before=Andrea Aguilera</br><small>([[Ekuador]])</small>|title=Miss Supranational Indonesia|years=2024|after=}} {{s-end}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Sundha]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Modhèl Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 2003]] s3woxrxla9y7siz9pvc2bzv56wr8r02 0 197720 1751748 1709653 2026-07-25T00:20:01Z Ooligan 58913 Better photo/ foto/ image 1751748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:2026 Shohei Ohtani (cropped).jpg|jmpl|Shohei Ohtani [[2024]]]] Shohei Ohtani (lair Juli 5, 1994) yaiku pemain [[bisbol]] profesional (pitcher, hitter sing ditunjuk, outfielder) [[Jepang]], [[Préfèktur Iwate|Prefektur Iwate]]. Picer tangan tengen, pemukul kiwa. Dumunung ing Los Angeles Dodgers MLB. [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lair 1994]] gah2bwv5mmhztpryb18dd6o1apwb6o2 1751749 1751748 2026-07-25T00:20:24Z Ooligan 58913 2026 1751749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:2026 Shohei Ohtani (cropped).jpg|jmpl|Shohei Ohtani 2026]] Shohei Ohtani (lair Juli 5, 1994) yaiku pemain [[bisbol]] profesional (pitcher, hitter sing ditunjuk, outfielder) [[Jepang]], [[Préfèktur Iwate|Prefektur Iwate]]. Picer tangan tengen, pemukul kiwa. Dumunung ing Los Angeles Dodgers MLB. [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lair 1994]] kfx8600qu1s7j4mxelj2jvkxrdq2dtu 3 200621 1751760 2026-07-25T04:17:18Z SHB2000 50134 SHB2000 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Taiwania Justo]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Sekidoki]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Taiwania Justo|Taiwania Justo]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sekidoki|Sekidoki]]" 1751760 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Sekidoki]] ph7mkpwkx6xi85wt0kxc29sc9gb4slq 0 200622 1751769 2026-07-25T09:14:03Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Scott MacDonald (actor)|]] 1751769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''Scott MacDonald''' (lair 24 Oktober 1959) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. 6i53zpbcko4m7ioe25so6zrqqy49ssn 1751770 1751769 2026-07-25T09:16:52Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Scott MacDonald (actor)]] menyang [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]]: luwih nJawani 1751769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''Scott MacDonald''' (lair 24 Oktober 1959) iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. 6i53zpbcko4m7ioe25so6zrqqy49ssn 0 200623 1751771 2026-07-25T09:16:52Z Meursault2004 3 Meursault2004 ngalih kaca [[Scott MacDonald (actor)]] menyang [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]]: luwih nJawani 1751771 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]] oxbvhrdnubybmw5jwskf4uav077m4py