Singapura

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      <text bytes="10640" sha1="pvkmpdecg9omq11fg00sr2v8wt6l5ur" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Singapura|ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ}}
{{Infobox Country
| native_name            = &lt;span style=&quot;line-height:1.5em;&quot;&gt;'''[[Basa Melayu|ms]]''' Républik Singapura&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Basa Inggris|en]]''' Republic of Singapore&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Basa Mandarin|zh]]''' 新加坡共和国&lt;br /&gt;'''[[basa Tamil|ta]]''' சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு&lt;/span&gt;
| common_name            = Singapura
| image_flag             = Flag of Singapore.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg
| symbol_type            = Lambang
| image_map              = LocationSingapore.png
| national_motto         = ''&quot;Majulah Singapura&quot;''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[basa Melayu|Melayu]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Majua, Singapura&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| national_anthem        = ''[[Majulah Singapura]]''[[File:Majulah Singapura.ogg|center]]
| official_languages     = &lt;!--
--&gt;[[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Basa Cina|Cina]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Basa Malayu|Malayu]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;[[Basa Tamil|Tamil]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;
| demonim                = Wong Singapura
| capital                = Kutha Singapura{{smallsup|1}}
| latd                   = 1
| latm                   = 17
| latNS                  = N
| longd                  = 103
| longm                  = 51
| longEW                 = E
| government_type        = Républik Parleméntér
| leader_title1          = [[Présidhèn]]
| leader_name1           = [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]
| leader_title2          = Mahamantri
| leader_name2           = [[Lawrence Wong]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kamardhikan]]
| established_event1     = City status
| established_date1      = [[24 Juli]] [[1951]]
| established_event2     = Self-government&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|under the [[Inggris]]}}
| established_date2      = &lt;br /&gt;[[3 Juni]] [[1959]] &lt;small&gt;[http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html]&lt;/small&gt;
| established_event3     = Proklamasi Kamardhikan
| established_date3      = [[31 Agustus]] [[1963]]
| established_event4     = Gabung karo [[Malaysia]]
| established_date5      = [[9 Agustus]] [[1965]]
| established_event5     = {{nowrap|Pisah saka Malaysia}}
| area_rank              = 190th
| area_magnitude         = 1_E8
| area                   = 704.0
| percent_water          = 1.444
| population_estimate    = 4.680.600 jiwa &lt;!--Statistics Singapore - Theme on Population http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/themes/people/hist/popn.html--&gt;
| population_estimate_year = 2007
| population_estimate_rank = angka 117
| population_census_year = 2000
| population_census      = 4.117.700 jiwa
| population_density     = 6,369.2
| population_density_rank = 4th
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2006
| GDP_PPP                = US$137.7622 billion
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 54th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = US$30,723.61
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 17th
| HDI_year               = 2006
| HDI                    = {{steady}} 0.916
| HDI_rank               = 25th
| HDI_category           = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#009900;&quot;&gt;high&lt;/span&gt;
| currency               = [[Singapore dollar]]
| currency_code          = SGD
| time_zone              = [[Singapore Standard Time|SST]]
| utc_offset             = +8
| time_zone_DST          = not observed
| utc_offset_DST         = +8
| cctld                  = [[.sg]]
| calling_code           = 65
| calling_code_note      = ²
| footnotes              = 02 from Malaysia.
}}

[[Gambar:Merlion at Sentosa island.JPG| thumb|Merlion, lambang kutha/negara Singapura]]

'''Singapura''' ([[basa Inggris|Inggris]] ''Singapore''; [[basa Mandarin|Mandarin]] 新加坡 (''Xīnjiāpō''); [[basa Tamil|Tamil]] சிங்கப்பூரசு (''Ciŋkappūr'')) iku nagara kutha ing Asia Kidul-Wétan. Nagara ini jembaré 704&amp;nbsp;km² lan kang ndunungi ana 4,7 yuta jiwa.
[[Gambar:Skyscrapers in Singapore 10.jpg|220px|jmpl|kiri|Singapura]]
Nagara iki kapisah saka [[Malaysia]] déning [[Selat Johor]] ing sisih lor, lan saka [[Kapuloan Riau]], [[Indonésia]] déning [[Selat Singapura]] ing sisih kidul. Singapura minangka pusat kauangan urutan kapapat ing donya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/661216D8-AD60-486B-A96F-EE75BB61B28A/0/BC_RS_GFC7full.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2010-03-31|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-09-01|archive-date=2010-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331200428/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/661216D8-AD60-486B-A96F-EE75BB61B28A/0/BC_RS_GFC7full.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan minangka [[kutha global|kutha donya]] kosmopolitan kang mainaké peran wigati sajeroning perdagangan lan kauangan internasional. [[Plabuhan Singapura]] iku siji saka lima [[plabuhan paling ramé ing donya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html |title=Singapore retains busiest world port title |work=Channel News Asia |location=Singapore |date=10 Januari 2008 |first=Rachel |last=Kelly |access-date=2011-06-16 |archive-date=2013-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303182731/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Singapura duwé sajarah [[imigrasi]] kang dawa. Sing ndunungi gunggung 5&amp;nbsp;yuta jiwa, dumadi saka ètnik [[Singapura Cina|Cina]], [[Melayu ing Singapura|Melayu]], [[India ing Singapura|India]], manéka katurunan [[Asia]], lan [[Ras Kaukasoid|Kaukasoid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data |publisher=Singstat.gov.sg |date= |access-date=23 Agustus 2010 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013104/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/latestdata.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 42% kang ndunungi Singapura wujud wong mancanagara kang nyambutgawé lan ngangsu kawruh. Pekerja manca minangka 50% saka sèktor jasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;un.org&quot;&gt;[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/migration/UN_MigStock_2008.pdf &quot;Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision&quot;], United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;singstat.gov.sg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2009.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2009-10-07|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-09-01|archive-date=2009-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007021502/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2009.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara iki minangka kang paling padhet kaloro ing donya sawisé [[Monako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;[[List of countries and dependencies by population density]].&lt;/ref&gt; [[A.T. Kearney]] nyebut Singapura minangka nagara paling kaglobalisasi ing donya ing [[Indèks Globalisasi]] taun 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.atkearney.de/content/misc/wrapper.php/name/file_globalization_index_s_105396270846de.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2005-05-26|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-09-01|archive-date=2005-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050526161115/http://www.atkearney.de/content/misc/wrapper.php/name/file_globalization_index_s_105396270846de.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
;Cathetan sikil
{{Reflist|2|colwidth=25em}}
;Bahan pustaka
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Michael |editor=Kwen Fee Lian |title=The Politics of Nation Building and Citizenship in Singapore |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofnation0000hill |year=1995 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-12025-X}}
* {{Cite book |last=King |first=Rodney |title=The Singapore Miracle, Myth and Reality |year=2008 |publisher=Insight Press |isbn=0-9775567-0-0}}
* {{Cite book |author=Mauzy, Diane K.; Milne, R.S. |title=Singapore Politics: Under the People's Action Party |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=0415246539}}
* {{Cite book |author=Tan, Kenneth Paul |title=Renaissance Singapore? Economy, Culture, and Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/renaissancesinga0000unse |publisher=NUS Press |year=2007 |isbn=9789971693770}}
* Lee Kuan Yew (2000). ''From Third World To First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000''. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019776-5
* {{Cite book |author=Worthington, Ross|title=Governance in Singapore |url=https://archive.org/details/governanceinsing0000wort|publisher=Routledge/Curzon |year=2002 |isbn=0-7007-1474-X}}
* {{cite web|title=Census of Population (2000)|work=Singapore Department of Statistics|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/cop2000admin.pdf|access-date=2 Novèmber 2022|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919234644/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/cop2000admin.pdf|archive-date=2007-09-19|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web |title=Key Facts &amp; Figures |work=Ministry of Transport, Singapore |url=http://www.mot.gov.sg/ |access-date=11 Januari 2003 }}
* {{cite web |title=Nation's History |work=Singapore Infomap |url=http://app.www.sg/who/4/Our-History.aspx |access-date=11 Januari 2004 |archive-date=2009-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421003417/http://app.www.sg/who/4/Our-History.aspx |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |title=MOE-PRIME |work=Programme For Rebuilding and IMproving Existing schools (PRIME) |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/prime/prime.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823024237/http://www.moe.gov.sg/prime/prime.htm |archive-date=2007-08-23 |access-date=15 Mèi 2007 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite press release |title=Eight More Schools to Benefit from Upgrading |url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2007/pr20070214.htm |date=14 Fèbruari 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Education |access-date=15 Mèi 2007 }}
{{Refend}}

== Delengen uga ==
* [[Mustafa Centre]]
== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Category:Singapore}}
{{wikivoyage|Singapore}}
* [http://www.gov.sg/ Portal resmi]
* [http://www.sg/ Infomap Singapura]
* [http://www.singstat.gov.sg/ Jabatan Statistik Singapura]
* [http://www.mita.gov.sg/songs/NA_CS.mp3 Lagu Kebangsaan: Majulah Singapura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010603093657/http://www.mita.gov.sg/songs/NA_CS.mp3 |date=2001-06-03 }}
* [http://www.indo-sing.com Situs Komunitas Masyarakat Indonésia di Singapura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125235117/http://www.indo-sing.com/ |date=2010-01-25 }}
* [http://lifestylewiki.com/Singapore/Category:Food Makanan di Singapura - Singapore Lifestyle Wiki]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore Wikipedia Singapore in English]

{{Topik Singapura}}
{{Singapura}}
{{Asia Kidul-wétan}}
{{ASEAN}}
{{Kutha krajan ing Asia}}

[[Kategori:Singapura]]</text>
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    <title>Setatsiyun Sala Balapan</title>
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|name=Sala Balapan
|class=Gedhé tipe A
|tinggi=+93 m
|kode=SLO
|nomor=3130
|image=Stasiun Solo Balapan 2019.jpg
|caption=Setatsiyun Sala Balapan, 2019
|prov=Jawa Tengah
|kutha=Surakarta
|kecamatan kutha=Banjarsari
|kelurahan kutha=Kestalan
|alamat=Dl. [[Robert Wolter Monginsidi|Wolter Monginsidi]] No. 112
|kodhepos=
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|open=10 Fèbruari 1870
|electrification=
|firstcomp=Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij
|operator=[[Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta]]
|letak=* 262+720 lintas [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Kota|Surabaya Kota]]-[[Setatsiyun Kertasana|Kertasana]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-'''Sala Balapan'''
* 107+914 lintas [[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang]]-[[Setatsiyun Brumbung|Brumbung]]-[[Setatsiyun Gundih|Gundih]]-'''Sala Balapan'''-[[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala Jèbrès]]/[[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
|line=[[Sepur Argo Wilis|Argo Wilis]], [[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu (règulèr &amp; fakultatif)]], [[Sepur Argo Dwipangga|Argo Dwipangga (règulèr &amp; fakultatif)]], [[Sepur Bima|Bima]], [[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana (règulèr &amp; tambahan)]], [[Sepur Turangga|Turangga]], [[Sepur Mutiara Kidul|Mutiara Kidul]], [[Sepur Malabar|Malabar]], [[Sepur Ranggajati|Ranggajati]], [[Sepur Wijayakusuma|Wijayakusuma]], [[Sepur Bangunkarta|Bangunkarta]], [[Sepur Fajar/Senja Utama Sala|Fajar/Senja Utama Solo]], [[Sepur Mataram|Mataram]], [[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]], [[Sepur Sancaka Lor|Sancaka Lor]], [[Sepur Malioboro Ekspres|Malioboro Ekspres]], [[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]], [[Sepur Kertanegara|Kertanegara]], [[Sepur Mutiara Wetan|Mutiara Wetan]], [[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]], [[Sepur Jayakarta|Jayakarta]], [[Sepur Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo|Sepur BIAS]], [[Sepur ketel|Sepur ketel/angkutan BBM]], [[Sepur Indocement|Sepur Semen Tiga Roda]], Sepur Semen Arjawinangun, dan Sepur [[Dynamix (semen)|Semen Dynamix]]
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|pasinyalan=Èlèktrik jinis Siemens DrS60&lt;ref name=&quot;sugiana&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Study on Interlocking System in Indonesia|first1=A.|last1=Sugiana|first2=Key-Seo|last2=Lee|first3=Kang-Soo|last3=Lee|first4=Kyeong-Hwan|last4= Hwang|first5=Won-Kyu|last5=Kwak|year=2015|journal=Nyeondo Hangugcheoldohaghoe Chungyehagsuldaehoe Nonmunjib (Korean Society for Railway)|issue=46}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Setatsiyun Sala Balapan (SLO)''' utawa misuwur kanthi jeneng '''Setatsiyun''' '''Balapan'''  iku [[setatsiyun sepur]] kelas gedhé jinis A sing ana ing [[Kestalan, Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Kalurahan Kestalan]] lan [[Kestalan, Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Gilingan]][[Gilingan, Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|, Kacamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta]]. Setatsiyun sing dumunung ing dhuwur +93 meter iki kalebu ing [[Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta]].

Jeneng &quot;Balapan&quot; dijupuk saka jeneng kampung sing ana ing sisih lor komplèks setatsiyun. Setatsiyun iki ana ing jalur sepur sing hubungaké [[Kutha Bandhung|Kutha Bandung]], [[Jakarta]], [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]] lan [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]. Setatsiyun iki setatsiyun sepur paling gedhé ing Surakarta lan [[Jawa Tengah]] sisih kidul. Setatsiyun iki nglayani sepur kelas èksekutif, bisnis, sajumlah ékonomi, lan sepur lokal/komuter. Sepur saka arah wétan sing menyang sisih lor ([[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]) lan sewalike diladèni ing [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès]], déné kelas ékonomi jalur kidul ([[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], [[Kutha Bandhung|Bandung]], [[Kutha Purwakerta|Purwakerta]], lan [[Jakarta]]) lan lokal/komuter ([[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan [[Kuthaarja, Purwareja|Kutoarjo]]) diladèni ing [[Setatsiyun Purwasari]].

== Sajarah ==
Setatsiyun Sala Balapan minangka salah sawijining setatsiyun utama sing tuwa ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] (sawise [[Setatsiyun Samarang|Samarang NIS]] ). Pambangunan stasiun iki ditindakaké dening perusahaan sepur kapisan Hindia-Walanda, [[Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij]] (NIS) ing abad kaping 19, ya iku nalika pamaréntahané [[Mangkunagara IV|Mangkunegara IV]] lan mapan ing wilayah [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran]]. Setatsiyun utama ing Surakarta kanggo wilayah [[Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat|Surakarta]] lan ''[[Staatsspoorwegen]]'' ya iku [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès]].

Lokasi sing digunakaké ya iku lapangan ing papan balap jaran Mangkunagaran. Sawetawis gantiné, Mangkunagaran nampa lahan ing Manahan saka Kasunanan kanggo mbangun fasilitas balap jaran lan kagiyatan olah raga liyané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tentangsolo.web.id/stasiun-balapan.html|title=Stasiun Balapan, Tempat Pacuan Kuda Pada Masa Mangkunegara VII|last=Alfan|first=Dony|date=17 Agustus 2012|publisher=Tentang Solo|language=bahasa Indonesia|access-date=31 Juli 2017|archive-date=2023-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325050108/https://tentangsolo.web.id/stasiun-balapan.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Paletakaning watu kapisan dilangsungké ing taun 1864, dimeriahaké dening upacara sing dirawuhi Mangkunegara IV lan ngundhang Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Walanda, [[Ludolf Anne Jan Wilt Baron Sloet van de Beele|Baron van de Beele]]. Setatsiyun iki dibukak tanggal 10 Februari 1870 bebarengan karo pambukaan sègmèn Kedungjati–Gundih–Solo, saka sadurungé sègmèn Gundih-Solo direncanakaké dibukak tanggal 1 September 1869. Sègmèn sabanjure, Ceper - Solo, dibukak tanggal 27 Maret 1871.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Statistiek van het vervoer op de spoorwegen en tramwegen met machinale beweegkracht in Nederlandsch-Indië|last=BOW|first=|publisher=Landsdrukkerij|year=1898|isbn=|location=Batavia|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Staatkundig en staathuishoudkundig jaarboekje voor 1872|last=de Vereniging voor de Statistiek in Nederland|first=|publisher=E.S. Witkamp|year=1872|isbn=|location=Amsterdam|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pambangunan kabèh jalur sepur rancana NIS, Samarang–Vorstenlanden lan Kedungjati–Ambarawa rampung lan diresmikaké ing 21 Mei 1873.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Schetskaart van de spoorweg Samarang-Vorstenlanden door de Raad van Beheer der Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg-Maatschappij aan de Heeren leden van de Staten-Generaal aangeboden|date=1869}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij|last=Banck|first=J.E.|date=1869|publisher=M.J. Fisser}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nederlandsch Indische staatsspooren tramwegen|last=Perquin|first=B.L.M.C.|publisher=Bureau Industria|year=1921|isbn=|location=|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 1927, diwangun wangunan ing sisih kidul setatsiyun kanthi arsitèktur sing dipengaruhi budaya Jawa kanthi atap tajuk tiga. Iki uga selaras karo konstruksi jalur gandha Staatsspoorwegen sing sejajar karo jalur sepur NIS Solo–Yogyakarta. Konstruksi wangunan setatsiyun sisih kidul iki dirancang dening [[Herman Thomas Karsten]], arsitèk kondhang pangaliran ''Indisch''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/09/01/03350074/twitter.com|title=Jejak Karsten di Stasiun Solo...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2010-09-01|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Setatsiyun iki minangka setatsiyun sepur kaloro ing Indonésia sing nggunakaké sistem pasinyalan èlèktrik sawise [[Setatsiyun Bandung]], kanthi tepaté diaktifaké taun 1972. Sinyal kasebut diprodhuksi dening Siemens lan diwènèhi seri DrS60.

== Wangunan lan tata letak ==
[[Gambar:Ruang_tunggu_kereta_api_bandara_Stasiun_Solo_Balapan.jpg|kiri|jmpl| Lawang menyang ruang tunggu sepur papan anggegana ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan]]
Setatsiyun Sala Balapan awalé nduwéni rolas jalur sepur sing dipérang dadi rong èmplasemèn: sisih lor lan kidul. Èmplasemèn sisih kidul nduwé lima jalur kanthi jalur 5 dadi sepur lurusé. Sasampunipun pambangunan lintasan jalur gandha ing lintas Solo-Yogyakarta rampung ing taun 2007, jalur 4 didadèkaké sepur lurus jalur gandha arah hulu (saka [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]) lan jalur 5 minangka sepur lurus arah hilir (menyang Yogyakarta) sakaligus sepur raya jalur tunggal menyang [[Kutha Madiun|Madiun]]. Èmplasemèn sisih lor duwé pitun jalur kanthi jalur 7 minangka sepur lurus jalur tunggal menyang lan saka [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]. Èmplasemèn kidul umumé digunakaké kanggo layanan sepur panumpang, ing jarak adhoh, jarak manengah, lan lokal/komuter, déné èmplasemèn sisih lor iku kanggo layanan [[sepur barang]] lan uga pamangkatan [[Sepur Senja Utama Sala]] lan [[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]]. Ing sisih wétan, ana rong rute jalur ril: sisih lor menyang Semarang lan sisih wétan menyang Surabaya. Èmplasemèn sisih lor nduwéni fasilitas panurunan angkutan [[semèn]]. Èmplasemèn sisih kidul lan lor ora nduwé peron sing dhuwur; peron dhuwur mung ing sisih lor jalur 5 lan sisih kidul jalur 1. Iki disebabake sempité peron.

Ing sisih wétan setatsiyun ana segitiga pambalik sing mungkinaké rangkèan sepur balik arah saluruhé kanthi nggunakaké prinsip langsir. Sisi-sisi segitiga pambalik iki uga mungkinaké sepur saka arah wétan (saka [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès]]) langsung lumebu sisih lor (Semarang) tanpa lumebu ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan lan sawaliké. Ing cedhak segitiga pambalik iki ana Depo BBM [[Pertamina]], sing ril lumebuné saka siji sisi segitiga pambalik iki. Ing sisih kulon setatsiyun uga ana kompleks dipo lokomotif lan dipo sepur. 
[[Gambar:Skybridge_Solo_Balapan_2019.jpg|kiri|jmpl| &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwXg&quot;&gt;Skybridge&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; sing nyambungaké Setatsiyun Sala Balapan karo [[Terminal Tirtonadi]] ]]
Setatsiyun iki saiki uga dilengkapi jambatan panyebrangan penumpang (&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwYg&quot;&gt;skybridge&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;) sing wis langsung nyambung ing dalan sakiteré [[Terminal Tirtonadi]]. ''Skybridge'' sing ana ing sisih wétan setatsiyun iki fungsiné minangka panghubung antaramoda, saéngga para panumpang [[sepur]] bisa nerusake perjalanan kanthi [[Bis|bus]] utawa kosok baléné.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.solopos.com/2017/06/02/begini-penampakan-sky-bridge-yang-menghubungkan-tirtonadi-balapan-821640|title=Begini Penampakan Sky Bridge yang Menghubungkan Tirtonadi &amp; Balapan|last=Media|first=Jafar Sodiq Assegaf - Solopos Digital|work=SOLOPOS.com|access-date=2017-12-24|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampunipun rampung pambangunan jalur sepur anyar menyang [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Adisumarmo|Papan Anggegana Internasional Adisoemarmo]] saka setatsiyun iki,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/17/09/05/ovsapc-stasiun-baru-segera-dibangun-untuk-kereta-bandara-solo|title=Stasiun Baru Segera Dibangun untuk Kereta Bandara Solo {{!}} Republika Online|date=2017-09-05|work=Republika Online|access-date=2017-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; setatsiyun ngalami parombakan ing peron sisih lor. Ing ''masterplan'' sing digawé PT KAI lan dirilis ing media siber ''Jawa Pos'', jalur 9 eksisting setatsiyun sing ana dibongkar lan diwangun wangunan anyar ing dhuwuré papan kasebut sing fungsiné minangka ruang tunggu uga peron. Wangunan anyar kanggo layanan sepur bandara kanthi luasé 200 m² nduwéni rong lantai; lan isa nampung 200 penumpang, sarta diintegrasikaké karo ''skybridge'' sing wis ana. Kanthi otomatis, kathahing jalur ing setatsiyun iki saiki wis ngurang dadi sewelas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/30/08/2018/peron-kereta-bandara-di-stasiun-balapan-mulai-dibangun/|title=Peron Kereta Bandara di Solo Mulai Dibangun|last=JawaPos.com|date=2018-08-30|website=JawaPos.com|language=id|access-date=2019-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/01/09391451/pembangunan-ruang-tunggu-ka-bandara-di-stasiun-solo-balapan-baru-capai-10|title=Pembangunan Ruang Tunggu KA Bandara di Stasiun Solo Balapan Baru Capai 10 Persen|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-08-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 29 Desember 2019, ruang tunggu sepur papan anggegana rasmi dadi operasional sawisé rute menyang bandara rampung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/tiket-ka-bandara-solo-gratis-dua-bulan|title=Tiket KA Bandara Solo Gratis Dua Bulan|last=News|first=Tagar|date=2017-12-23|website=TAGAR|language=id|access-date=2019-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gegayuhan karo konstruksi lintasan jalur gandha ing lintas kidul [[Jawa]], tata letak jalur ing setatsiyun iki bakal diubah kanthi gedhèn-gedhènan. Ing cara berangsur-angsur, jalur gandha sègmèn setatsiyun iki sing menyang [[Setatsiyun Kutaarja|Setatsiyun Kutoarjo]] sing wis aktif wiwit taun 2007 bakal disambungké karo jalur gandha sègmèn [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala Jèbrès]]-Jombang sing wis aktif wiwit akhir November 2019, sing bakal diterusaké pambangunané nganti [[Setatsiyun Wanakrama]], [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]]. Kajaba iku, sistem pasinyalan èlèktrik eksisting ing setatsiyun iki bakal diganti karo sinyal èlèktrik paling anyar sing diprodhuksi dening [[Len Industri|PT Len Industri]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2018/11/26/320/1982922/pt-len-industri-raup-pendapatan-rp3-43-triliun-pada-kuartal-iii-2018|title=PT Len Industri Raup Pendapatan Rp3,43 Triliun pada Kuartal III 2018 : Okezone Economy|last=Okezone|first=|date=|website=Okezone.com|publisher=|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ing budaya populer ==
Setatsiyun iki dadi inspirasi kanggo salah sawijining lagu congdut sing paling populer ing taun [[1990-an]] saka [[Didi Kempot]]: ''Setasiun Balapan''. Kanggo karyane ing stasiun iki, [[PT. Kereta Api Indonesia|PT KAI]] resmi milih Didi Kempot minangka duta Karèta Api Indonésia sawisé klompok musik pop Melayu ST 12 .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1186891/34/kai-tunjuk-didi-kempot-jadi-duta-kereta-api-1489066104|title=KAI Tunjuk Didi Kempot Jadi Duta Kereta Api|date=10 Maret 2017|publisher=SindoNews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Layanan sepur ==
=== Penumpang ===
==== Kelas èksekutif ====
* [[Sepur Argo Wilis|Argo Wilis]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]]&lt;/small&gt; lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]]&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu (règulèr lan fakultatif)]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwokerto|Purwokerto]]&lt;/small&gt; (wonten karèta èksekutif jinis ''luxury'' ing jadwal règulèr)
* [[Sepur Argo Dwipangga|Argo Dwipangga (règulèr lan fakultatif)]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwokerto|Purwokerto]]&lt;/small&gt; (wonten karèta èksekutif jinis ''luxury'' ing jadwal règulèr)
* [[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana (règulèr lan tambahan)]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwokerto|Purwokerto]]&lt;/small&gt; lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Blitar|Blitar]]&lt;/small&gt; (wonten karèta èksekutif jinis ''luxury'' ing jadwal reguler)
* [[Sepur Bima|Bima]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwokerto|Purwokerto]]&lt;/small&gt; lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]]&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sepur Turangga|Turangga]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]&lt;/small&gt; lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]]&lt;/small&gt;

==== Kelas campuran ====
* [[Sepur Ranggajati|Ranggajati]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Cirebon|Cirebon]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Jember|Jember]] (èksekutif-bisnis)
* [[Sepur Wijayakusuma|Wijayakusuma]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Cilacap|Cilacap]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Ketapang|Banyuwangi]] (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Malabar|Malabar]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Blitar|Blitar]]&lt;/small&gt; (èksekutif-bisnis-ékonomi)
* [[Sepur Bangunkarta|Bangunkarta]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta]]  lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]] (èksekutif-ékonomi plus)
* [[Sepur Mutiara Kidul|Mutiara Kidul]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Fajar/Senja Utama Sala|Senja/Fajar Utama Sala]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta]] (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Mataram|Mataram]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta]] (èksekutif-ekonomi premium)
* [[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Sancaka Lor|Sancaka Lor]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambringan|Gambringan]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Gundih|Gundih]]-[[Setatsiyun Cepu|Cepu]]-[[Setatsiyun Bojanegara|Bojanegara]]&lt;/small&gt; (èksekutif-bisnis)
* [[Sepur Malioboro Ekspres|Malioboro Ekspres]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Blitar|Blitar]]&lt;/small&gt; (èksekutif-ékonomi plus)
* [[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]]&lt;/small&gt; (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Mutiara Wetan|Mutiara Wetan]] menyang [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Ketapang|Banyuwangi]] (èksekutif-ékonomi premium)
* [[Sepur Kertanegara|Kertanegara]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Malang]] (èksekutif-ékonomi premium)
* [[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]], KA ''looping'' [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Yogyakarta]] kelas èksekutif-ékonomi plus:
** menyang [[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] bersambung '''Solo'''-[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Gundih|Gundih]]-[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]]-[[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]&lt;/small&gt;
** menyang [[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] bersambung '''Solo'''-[[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]]-[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang]]-[[Setatsiyun Gundih|Gundih]]&lt;/small&gt;
** saking [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang]]&lt;/small&gt;
** saking [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]

==== Kelas ékonomi prèmium ====
[[Sepur Jayakarta|Jayakarta]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]-[[Setatsiyun Purwokerto|Purwokerto]]&lt;/small&gt; lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya]] &lt;small&gt;liwat [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]-[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang]]&lt;/small&gt;

==== Kereta papan anggegana ====
[[Sepur Papan Anggegana Internasional Adi Soemarmo|KA BIAS]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Klaten|Klaten]] maupun [[Setatsiyun Papan Anggegana Adisumarmo|Papan Anggegana Adisumarmo]] (èksekutif papan anggegana)

==== KRL Commuter Line ====
[[KRL Commuter Line Solo–Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta Line]], dari dan tujuan [[Stasiun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]

=== Barang ===
* [[Sepur ketel|KA ketel/angkutan BBM]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Rewulu|Rewulu]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]
* [[Sepur Indocement|KA Semèn Tiga Roda]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Brambanan|Brambanan]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Nambo|Nambo]]
* KA Semèn Arjawinangun, menyang [[Setatsiyun Brambanan|Brambanan]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Arjawinangun|Arjawinangun]]
* KA [[Dynamix (semèn)|Semèn Dynamix]], saking lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Karangtalun|Karangtalun]] serta menyang [[Setatsiyun Sragen|Sragen]] atau [[Setatsiyun Brumbung|Brumbung]]

== Jadwal sepur ==
Ing sor iki jadwal sepur panumpang sing mandheg ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan '''per 2 April 2021 (revisi Gapeka 2021)'''.
* '''Sepur antarkutha reguler'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! No. Sepur !! Sepur !! Menyang !! Kelas !! Teka !! Mangkat
|-
|187/188
|[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus
|00.34
| -
|-
| 76 ||[[Sepur Bima|Bima]] ||[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]|| Eksekutif ||01.12||01.15
|-
|120
|[[Sepur Malabar|Malabar]]
|[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]]
|Eksekutif, Bisnis, &amp; Ekonomi
|01.18
|01.21
|-
| 171F ||[[Sepur Malioboro Ekspres|Malioboro Ekspres]]||[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus ||01.33||01.37
|-
| 80 ||[[Sepur Turangga|Turangga]]||[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]|| Eksekutif ||01.44||01.47
|-
| 72 ||[[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''
|02.17||02.20
|-
|254
|[[Sepur Jayakarta|Jayakarta]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]
|Ekonomi Premium
|02.33
|02.37
|-
| 158 ||[[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]]|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium ||03.28|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|-
| 8 ||[[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''
|04.00
|-
|182/179
|[[Sepur Mutiara Wetan|Mutiara Timur]]
|[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium
|04.36
|04.41
|-
| 132 ||[[Sepur Mutiara Kidul|Mutiara Selatan]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]||04.42||04.47
|-
| 195/196/197F ||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal (TG)]] bersambung '''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''-[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus ||-||06.00
|-
| 136 ||[[Sepur Mataram|Mataram]]
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
|Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium||06.11||-
|-
| 189/190/191 ||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal (TG)]] bersambung '''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''-[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang (SMT)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |-||06.15
|-
| 159F ||[[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]]||[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium||07.20
|-
| 178F ||[[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]]|| [[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]||07.27||07.30
|-
| 121 ||[[Sepur Bangunkarta|Bangunkarta]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus||08.07||08.12
|-
| 7 ||[[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu]]||[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -||08.30
|-
| 135 ||[[Sepur Mataram|Mataram]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium ||08.50
|-
| 172F ||[[Sepur Malioboro Ekspres|Malioboro Ekspres]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus ||09.11||09.14
|-
| 5 ||[[Sepur Argo Wilis|Argo Wilis]]||[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]|| Eksekutif ||10.14||10.17
|-
| 112/113 ||[[Sepur Ranggajati|Ranggajati]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Jember|Jember (JR)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis ||12.04||12.10
|-
| 175 ||[[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]]
|[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium ||12.12||12.15
|-
| 114/111 ||[[Sepur Ranggajati|Ranggajati]]
|[[Setatsiyun Cirebon|Cirebon (CN)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis ||13.04||13.10
|-
| 169 ||[[Sepur Kertanegara|Kertanegara]]
|[[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwokerto (PWT)]]
|Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi (Plus/Premium)||13.51||13.56
|-
|134
|[[Sepur Fajar/Senja Utama Sala|Fajar Utama Solo]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium
| 14.29
| -
|-
| 160F ||[[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]]||15.09||-
|-
| 6 ||[[Sepur Argo Wilis|Argo Wilis]]||[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]
|Eksekutif||15.28||15.31
|-
|163F/166F/167F
|[[Sepur Sancaka Lor|Sancaka Utara]]
|[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]
|Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis
|15.33
|15.42
|-
| 10 ||[[Sepur Argo Dwipangga|Argo Dwipangga]]
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''
|16.37||-
|-
|195/196/197F 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus||17.25||17.31
|-
|189/190/191||[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang (SMT)]]
|17.37||17.43
|-
|176
|[[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium
|17.56
|17.59
|-
| 133 ||[[Sepur Fajar/Senja Utama Sala|Senja Utama Solo]]|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||-||18.10
|-
|253
|[[Sepur Jayakarta|Jayakarta]]
|Ekonomi Premium
|18.25
|18.30
|-
| 168F/165F/164F ||[[Sepur Sancaka Lor|Sancaka Utara]]||[[Setatsiyun Gambringan|Gambringan (GBN)]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]
|Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis||18.56||19.02
|-
| 157 ||[[Sepur Lodaya|Lodaya]]||[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium
| - ||19.00
|-
| 116/117 ||[[Sepur Wijayakusuma|Wijayakusuma]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Ketapang|Banyuwangi Ketapang (KTG)]]
|19.08|| 19.11
|-
|71
|[[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''
|19.25
|19.28
|-
| 9 ||[[Sepur Argo Dwipangga|Argo Dwipangga]]
| -||19.55
|-
|198F
|[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
|Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus
|20.03
| -
|-
| 75 ||[[Sepur Bima|Bima]]||[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]
|Eksekutif||20.31||20.34
|-
| 122 ||[[Sepur Bangunkarta|Bangunkarta]]||[[Setatsiyun Jombang|Jombang (JG)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus ||20.40||20.45
|-
|180/181
|[[Sepur Mutiara Wetan|Mutiara Timur]]
|[[Setatsiyun Surabaya Gubeng|Surabaya Gubeng (SGU)]] bersambung [[Setatsiyun Ketapang|Banyuwangi Ketapang (KTG)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium
|20.57
|21.06
|-
| 177F ||[[Sepur Sancaka|Sancaka]]||[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]||21.19||21.22
|-
| 170 ||[[Sepur Kertanegara|Kertanegara]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi (Plus/Premium) ||21.37||21.41
|-
| 79 ||[[Sepur Turangga|Turangga]]||[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]||Eksekutif ||21.59||22.02
|-
|118/115
|[[Sepur Wijayakusuma|Wijayakusuma]]
|[[Setatsiyun Cilacap|Cilacap (CP)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium || 22.16 ||22.19
|-
| 119 ||[[Sepur Malabar|Malabar]]|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]|| Eksekutif, Bisnis, &amp; Ekonomi ||22.33||22.37
|-
| 131 ||[[Sepur Mutiara Kidul|Mutiara Selatan]]
|Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium||23.21||23.24
|}
&lt;small&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Katerangan:&lt;/u&gt;''' jeneng sepur sing ana tanda lintang ('''*''') klebu sepur [[Aglomerasi perkotaan|aglomerasi]].&lt;/small&gt;

* '''Sepur antarkota tambahan (beroperasi pada masa lebaran dan natal-tahun baru; terkadang juga pada hari libur nasional atau akhir pekan tertentu)'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!No. Sepur
!Sepur
!Menyang
!Kelas
!Teka
!Mangkat
|-
|58F
|[[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu Fakultatif]]
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Eksekutif
|07.14
| -
|-
|7006A
|[[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana Tambahan]]
|[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]]
|08.43
|08.46
|-
|57F
|[[Sepur Argo Lawu|Argo Lawu Fakultatif]]
|[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]
| -
|09.55
|-
|60F
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Sepur Argo Dwipangga|Argo Dwipangga Fakultatif]]
|'''Sala Balapan (SLO)'''
|18.37
| -
|-
|59F
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]
| -
|22.10
|-
|7005B
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Sepur Gajayana|Gajayana Tambahan]]
|22.58
|23.02
|}

*'''[[Sepur Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo|KA BIAS]]'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''No. Sepur'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
! rowspan=&quot;21&quot; |
!'''No. Sepur'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandara Adisoemarmo|Bandara Adisumarmo]]'''
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang [[Setatsiyun Klaten|Klaten]]'''
|-
|528/533
|05.55
|05.58
|530/531
|05.11
|05.16
|-
|532/537
|06.36
|06.46
|534/535
|06.44
|06.48
|-
|536/541
|08.36
|08.40
|538/539
|07.33
|07.37
|-
|540/545
|08.58
|09.05
|542/543
|09.27
|09.30
|-
|544/549
|10.44
|10.47
|546/547
|09.57
|10.01
|-
|548/553
|11.34
|11.40
|550/551
|11.38
|11.42
|-
|552/557
|13.16
|13.19
|554/555
|12.26
|12.32
|-
|556/561
|14.02
|14.08
|558/559
|14.05
|14.15
|-
|560/565
|15.50
|16.01
|562/563
|14.54
|14.57
|-
|564/569
|16.29
|16.32
|566/567
|16.48
|16.52
|-
|568/575
|18.07
|18.11
|582/571
|21.32
|21.35
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang [[Setatsiyun Bandara Adisoemarmo|Bandara Adisumarmo]]'''
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang Solo'''
|-
|529
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | -
|04.05
|570
|17.41
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | -
|-
|573
|17.50
|574
|18.52
|-
|577
|19.12
|576
|19.29
|-
|579
|20.05
|578
|20.22
|-
|581
|20.43
|580
|20.59
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang [[Setatsiyun Klaten|Klaten]]'''
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang Solo'''
|-
|527
| -
|04.15
|572
|22.52
| -
|}

* '''[[KRL Commuter Line Solo–Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta Line]]'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''No. Sepur'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
! rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |
!'''No. Sepur'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang [[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]'''
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Menyang Solo'''
|-
|645
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | -
|05.05
|646
|06.23
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | -
|-
|7101
|06.31
|648
|07.48
|-
|649
|08.17
|7102
|08.10
|-
|651
|09.00
|7104
|09.31
|-
|7103
|09.40
|652
|11.11
|-
|657
|12.25
|7106
|13.03
|-
|661
|14.30
|7108
|15.57
|-
|7105
|16.16
|664
|16.59
|-
|667
|17.42
|7110
|18.54
|-
|669
|19.10
|670
|20.19
|}

== Insidhen ==
Ing tanggal 11 Januari 2019, tembok panel kaca lan bagéyan rangka baja ''skybridge'' sing nyambungaké karo Terminal Tirtonadi lan Setatsiyun Sala Balapan pecah amarga udan deres lan angin kenceng ing Kutha Solo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/baca/159552/kaca-skybridge-solo-balapan-pecah|title=Kaca Skybridge Solo Balapan Pecah|website=Suara Merdeka|access-date=2019-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ora ana korban jiwa ing kedadéyan iki, nanging ''skybridge'' ora isa digunakaké kanggo ngganti moda penumpang nganti ésuk dinané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/read/2019/01/11/184314/4380928/1536/diterpa-hujan-berangin-kaca-skybridge-stasiun-balapan-solo-pecah|title=Diterpa Hujan Berangin, Kaca Skybridge Stasiun Balapan Solo Pecah|last=Isnanto|first=Bayu Ardi|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-01-29}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Antarmoda pandhukung ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Jinis transportasi umum 
!Koridor/trayek
!Tujuan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Batik Solo Trans &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jateng.tribunnews.com/2017/06/28/liburan-di-solo-naik-bus-bathik-solo-trans-bst-saja-ini-rute-lengkapnya|title=Liburan di Solo Naik Bus Batik Solo Trans (BST) Saja. Ini Rute Lengkapnya|date=2017-06-28|website=Tribun Jateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-01-29}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| '''2.''' 
|Kartasura–Palur
|-
| '''6.''' 
|Kadipiro–Semanggi
|}

== Gladri ==
== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Stasiun Balapan - Surakarta.jpg|Gerbang lumebu Setatsiyun Sala Balapan
Gambar:Lorong Solo Balapan.jpg|Lorong lumebu Setatsiyun Sala Balapan
Gambar:Solo Station.jpg|Peron lan wangunan sing misahaké peron kidul lan lor ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan, sarta [[Sepur Prambanan Ekspres|Sepur Prameks]] ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan, 2003.
Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Begrafenis van Z.V.H. Pakoe Boewono X Soesoehoenan van Solo. Het staatsierijtuig of lijkwagon van de N.I.S. waarmee het stoffelijk overschot vervoerd werd van Solo naar Yogyakarta TMnr 10003251.jpg|Gerbong ingkang dipergunakaken kaliyan Susuhunan [[Pakubuwana]] X rawuh ing Setatsiyun Sala Balapan
Gambar:Batas balapan.jpeg|Wangunan Setatsiyun Sala Balapan sing misahaké peron lor lan kidul
Gambar:ID diesel loco BB 200-03 050319 048 slo.jpg|[[Lokomotif BB200|BB 200-03]] nunggu sinyal mangkat ing Sala Balapan. Ing kaadohan, [[Gunung Merapi]] lan [[Merbabu]] (kehalang lokomotif)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Id icon}} [https://kai.id/ Situs rasmi KAI lan jadwal sepur taun 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815051334/https://www.kai.id/ |date=2023-08-15 }}

{{s-rail-start}}
{{s-rail|title=KAI}}
{{s-line|system=KAI|line=Sala Balapan-Kertasana|next=Sala Jèbrès|rows2=3}}
{{s-line|system=KAI|previous=Kadipira|line=Gundih-Sala Balapan|hide2=yes}}
{{s-line|system=KAI|previous=Purwasari|line=Kuthaarja-Purwasari|notemid=kalanjutan menyang Sala Balapan|hide2=yes}}
{{s-end}}

[[Kategori:Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta]]
[[Kategori:Kutha Surakarta]]
[[Kategori:Koordhinat ana ing Wikidata]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Kutha Surakarta]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Jawa Tengah]]</text>
      <sha1>8xk4wwxjuvorwh1g6tky0754bj8yxgr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indonesia Raya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755748</id>
      <parentid>1747596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T07:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46555-69</username>
        <id>74250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Giyaran */</comment>
      <origin>1755748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16987" sha1="arr3gwje255h3kgr1l1dp7niccb0d9v" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox anthem
|title         = Indonesia Raya
|javanese_title = Indonésia Agung
|alt_title     = Indonesia Raja → &lt;small&gt;(éjaan lawas)&lt;/small&gt;
|jv_alt_title  = Indonésia Agung
|image         = 
|image_size    = 
|caption       = 
|prefix        = nasional
|country       = {{IDN}}
|author        = [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]]
|lyrics_date   = 1924
|composer      = Wage Rudolf Supratman
|music_date    = 1924
|first_perform = 28 Oktober 1928
|adopted       = 17 Agustus 1945 (asli)&lt;br&gt;17 Agustus 1950 (resmi)
|sound         = Indonesia Raya Harmoni.ogg
|sound_title   = '&quot;Indonesia Raya&quot;'
----
&lt;sup&gt;(Pratipadana simfonik déning Jozef Cleber)&lt;/sup&gt;
}}
[[Gambar:Indonesia Raya 1945.ogv|right|thumb|280px|Rekaman asli saka taun 1945]]
Lagu '''''Indonesia Raya''''' (cinipta taun 1924) sepisanan dimainaké sajeroning Konggrès Pemuda tanggal [[28 Oktober]] [[1928]]. Sawisé [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Indonésia]] tanggal [[17 Agustus]] [[1945]], lagu anggitané [[Soepratman|Wage Rudolf Soepratman]] iki didadèkaké [[lagu kabangsan]].

== Sampel Audio ==
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya instrumental.ogg|jmpl|US Navy Band]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditembangaké ing sekolah]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|[[Akapela|Acappela]], 3 Bait]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditampilaké neng télévisi]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|3 Bait, simfoni]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raja by Orkes Cosmopolitan.ogg|jmpl|Indonesia Raja pra abad 21]]

&lt;!--
== Sejarah ==
Ketika mempublikasikan Indonesia Raya tahun [[1928]], Wage Rudolf Soepratman dengan jelas menuliskan &quot;lagu kebangsaan&quot; di bawah judul Indonesia Raya. Teks lagu Indonesia Raya dipublikasikan pertama kali oleh suratkabar [[Sin Po]].

Setelah dikumandangkan tahun 1928, pamaréntah kolonial [[Hindia Walanda]] segera melarang penyebutan lagu kebangsaan bagi Indonesia Raya. &lt;!--Walanda — yang gentar dengan konsep kebangsaan Indonésia, dan dengan bersenjatakan politik ''divide et impera'' — lebih suka menyebut bangsa Jawa, bangsa Sunda, atau bangsa Sumatera, melarang penggunaan kata &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; {{fact}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
Meskipun demikian, para pemuda tidak gentar. Mereka ikuti lagu itu dengan mengucapkan &quot;Mulia, Mulia!&quot;, bukan &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; pada refrein. Akan tetapi, tetap saja mereka menganggap lagu itu sebagai lagu kebangsaan.{{fact}}

Selanjutnya lagu Indonesia Raya selalu dinyanyikan pada setiap rapat partai-partai politik. Setelah Indonésia merdeka, lagu itu ditetapkan sebagai lagu Kebangsaan perlambang persatuan bangsa.

Namun pada saat menjelaskan hasil [[Festival Film Indonésia]] (FFI) [[2006]] yang kontroversial dan pada kompas tahun 1990-an, [[Remy Sylado]], seorang budayawan dan seniman senior Indonésia mengatakan bahwa lagu Indonesia Raya merupakan jiplakan dari sebuah lagu yang diciptakan tahun [[1600-an]] berjudul ''Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda''. Kaye A. Solapung, seorang pengamat musik, menanggap tulisan Remy dalam Kompas tanggal 22 Desember 1991. Ia mengatakan bahwa Remy hanya sekadar mengulang tuduhan [[Amir Pasaribu]] pada tahun 1950-an. Ia juga mengatakan dengan mengutip Amir Pasaribu bahwa dalam literatur musik, ada lagu Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda di [[Walanda]], begitu pula [[Boola-Boola]] di Amerika Serikat. Solapung kemudian membedah lagu-lagu itu. Menurutnya, lagu Boola-boola dan Lekka Lekka tidak sama persis dengan Indonesia Raya, dengan hanya delapan ketuk yang sama. Begitu juga dengan penggunaan Chord yang jelas berbeda. Sehingga, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia Raya tidak menjiplak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.surya.co.id/web/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=17873 Remy Silado, Debat Lama Indonesia Raya Menjiplak], surya.net&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi Lagu ==
Dari susunan liriknya, merupakan soneta atau sajak 14 baris yang terdiri dari satu oktaf (atau dua kuatren) dan satu sekstet. Penggunaan bentuk ini dilihat sebagai &quot;mendahului zaman&quot; (''avant garde''), meskipun soneta sendiri sudah populer di [[Éropah]] semenjak era Renaisans. Rupanya penggunaan soneta tersebut mengilhami karena lima tahun setelah dia dikumandangkan, para seniman [[Angkatan Pujangga Baru]] mulai banyak menggunakan soneta sebagai bentuk ekspresi puitis.

Lirik Indonesia Raya merupakan seloka atau pantun berangkai, menyerupai cara empu [[Walmiki]] ketika menulis epik [[Ramayana]]. Dengan kekuatan liriknya itulah Indonesia Raya segera menjadi seloka sakti pemersatu bangsa, dan dengan semakin dilarang oleh Walanda, semakin kuatlah ia menjadi penyemangat dan perekat bangsa Indonésia.

[[Cornel Simanjuntak]] dalam majalah ''Arena'' telah menulis bahwa ada tekanan kata dan tekanan musik yang bertentangan dalam kata berseru dalam kalimat Marilah kita berseru. Seharusnya kata ini diucapkan berse'''ru''' (tekanan pada suku ru). Tetapi karena tekanan melodinya, kata itu terpaksa dinyanyikan ber'''se'''ru (tekanan pada se). Selain itu, rentang nada pada Indonesia Raya secara umum terlalu besar untuk lagu yang ditujukan bagi banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan lagu-lagu kebangsaan lain yang umumnya berdurasi setengah menit bahkan ada yang hanya 19 detik, Indonesia Raya memang jauh lebih panjang.

Secara musikal, lagu ini telah dimuliakan — justru — oleh orang Walanda (atau Belgia) bernama [[Jos Cleber]] yang tutup usia tahun [[1999]]. Setelah menerima permintaan Kepala Studio [[RRI]] Jakarta [[Jusuf Ronodipuro]] pada tahun [[1950]], Jos Cleber pun menyusun aransemen baru, yang penyempurnaannya ia lakukan setelah juga menerima masukan dari Presiden [[Soekarno]].

Indonesia Raya menjadi lagu kebangsaan yang agung, namun gagah berani (''maestoso con bravura'').

--&gt;
{{External media|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_Ec0D_OFQQ&amp;#124; Sejarah]}}


[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya played with violin.opus|jmpl|Rekaman dengan aranasemen [[W.R Supratman]]]]

== Lirik ==
{|class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; align=center rules=&quot;cols&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;steelblue&quot; |&lt;big&gt;Indonesia Raya&lt;/big&gt;
|-
! Lirik asli (1928) !! Lirik resmi (1958) !! Lirik saiki
|-
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=28–30|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah airkoe,{{br}}
Tanah toempah darahkoe,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Pandoe Iboekoe.

::Indonésia kebangsaankoe,{{br}}
::Kebangsaan tanah airkoe,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Hidoeplah tanahkoe,{{br}}
Hidoeplah neg'rikoe,{{br}}
Bangsakoe, djiwakoe, semoea,{{br}}
Bangoenlah rajatnja,{{br}}
Bangoenlah badannja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang moelia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe hidoep,{{br}}
Oentoek s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah poesaka,{{br}}
::Poesaka kita semoeanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Soeboerlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Soeboerlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, rajatnja, semoea,{{br}}
Sedarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sedarlah boedinja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang soetji,{{br}}
Bagi kita disini,{{br}}
Disanalah kita berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Iboe sedjati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang terkoetjintai,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;

S'lamatlah rajatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah poet'ranja,{{br}}
Poelaoenja, laoetnja, semoea,{{br}}
Madjoelah neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjoelah Pandoenja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.{{br}}
Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Hidoeplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=54–55|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Djadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rajatku, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Suburlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, Rajatnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang sutji,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Ndjaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang aku sajangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakjatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranja,{{br}}
Pulaunja, lautnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Madjulah Neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjulah pandunja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku jang kutjinta!{{br}}
Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAYA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sularto|1982|pp=44–46|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Jadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rakyatku, semuanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang kaya,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanya.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanya,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnya,{{br}}
Suburlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangsanya, Rakyatnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinya,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang suci,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
N'jaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah yang aku sayangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berjanji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakyatnya,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranya,{{br}}
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Majulah Neg'rinya,{{br}}
Majulah pandunya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta!{{br}}
Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya.
|}

== Aturan ==
Lagu kabangsan ''Indonesia Raya'' lan cara panganggoné diatur sajeroning [[Peraturan Pamaréntah|Aturan Pamaréntah]] No.44 Taun 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |title=Peraturan Pamaréntah No.44 Tahun 1958 |access-date=2009-07-22 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310231601/http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Giyaran ==
Lagu kebangsaan ''Indonesia Raya'' tansah dikumandhangaké ana ing giyaran pambuka stasiun télévisi lan radio ing antarané:
* [[Ideal Record]] &amp; [[Catz Record]] (vokal)
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (nasional)
** [[Bali TV]] [[Denpasar]] (lokal)
** [[BeritaSatu TV]] (jroring; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MPM Cemerlang Radio]] (mawar jaringan)
** TVRI (nasional)
** RRI palembang (laladan)
** telstar fm makassar (laladan)
** venus fm MKS (laladan)
** RRI manado (laladan)
* [[w:zh:飛碟唱片|UFO Record]], [[w:zh:飛圖唱片|Fitto]], [[Aquarius Musikindo]] (instruméntal)
** [[TVRI Medan|TVRI Sumatra Lor]] (lokal)
** [[RCTI]] (nasional; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MNCTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TPI]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[ANTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[ANTV|ANTeve]], Nasional)
** [[MetroTV]] (Nasional/Versi [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Républik Indonésia]])
** [[TVRI DKI Jakarta]] (Laladan)
** [[Top TV Network]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[tvOne]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Lativi|LatiVi]], Nasional)
** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro2 Digital (Mawa jaringan)
** [[B-Channel]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[BNTV|Quick Channel]] (Nasional)
** [[Swara]] (Nasional)
** [[Deli TV]] [[Medan]] a nggota saka [[SINDOtv]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Cahaya TV|Cahaya TV Network]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TV3]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Melody FM|Ar-Rohmaniyah FM]] 98,95 &amp; 101,95 (Lokal)
** [[810now|Ar-Rohmaniyah AM]] 810, 1116 (Bangkrut) &amp; SW 9950 (Bangkrut)(Mawa lokal lan jaringan)
** [[Trans7]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TV7]], Nasional)
** [[Trans TV]] (Nasional)
** semarang televisi (laladan)
** RRI DKI jakarta pro 1 (laladan)
** fadjar televisi makassar (laladan)
* [[MD Entertainment]] (All Choir of [[Cinta Fitri]])
** [[Abu Bakar News]] (Berlangganan dan lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Global TV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Global TV|TVG]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TATV Sala]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[MNC News]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[I-Dream Radio]] [[Depok]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[CNBC Indonesia]] (Berlangganan)
** [[JakTV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[R-Channel]] (Lokal)
* [[Keci Music|WAA/Purnama Record]] (Vokal yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[Maudy Ayunda]] (asal [[Jakarta]] (kutha krajan nagara [[Républik Indonésia]])) &amp; [[Faby Marcelia]] (asal [[kutha Bandung]] (kutha krajan [[provinsi Jawa Barat]]))
** [[SCTV]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Nexmedia]] (Berbayaran kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[O Channel|O Channel Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Batam TV]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[SMA Negeri 1 Batam]])
** [[Gen FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Jak FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Hot FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Mustang FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Kis FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Most Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Delta FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Prambors]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[FeMale Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Bahana FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
* Gema Nada Pertiwi (GNP) &amp; Cakrawala Musik Nusantara (CMN)
** '''Vokal''':
*** [[MyTV]] (Nasional)
*** [[SINDOtv]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[SUN TV Indonésia|SUN TV]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Elshinta TV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[DAAI TV]] [[Jakarta]] &amp; [[Medan]] (lokal)
*** [[TVRI Maluku]] (Laladan)
*** [[Baraya TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Banten TV]] (lokal)
*** [[NET.]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Spacetoon (Indonésia)|Televisi Anak Spacetoon]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[RAS FM]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal)
*** [[Radio El-Gangga]] [[Bekasi]]
*** [[Magna Channel]] (Laladan)
*** indosiar (laladan)
*** RRI makassar (laladan)
** '''Instrumental''':
*** [[JTV]] [[Surabaya]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[TVRI Sumbawa]] (Laladan)
*** [[TVRI Bali]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV1]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV2]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV3]] (Laladan)
*** [[IMT  Televisi]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV5]] (Laladan)
*** [[Inspira TV|TV7]] (Laladan)
*** [[Kompas TV]] (Mawa jaringan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro1 (Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Abu Bakar Channel]] (Lokal)
*** [[Detik tv]] (Nasional)
*** [[Takalar TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Sakti TV]] [[Madiun]] (lokal)
*** [[Bens Radio]] (lokal)
*** [[MiTV UI]] [[Depok]] (Mawa Jaringan)
*** KTV (nasional)

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Lagu kabangsan]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QvyLkdl1_s Indonesia Raya Versi Lembaga Propaganda Militer Jepang 1945 @ YouTube.com]
* W. R. Supratman, [http://www.indoupload.net/files/3306/IMZ%20file/LaguIndonésiaRaya.jpg Indonesia Raya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (sebuah satu versi 3 stanza)

[[Kategori:Lagu kabangsan]]</text>
      <sha1>arr3gwje255h3kgr1l1dp7niccb0d9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1755750</id>
      <parentid>1755748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T07:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46555-69</username>
        <id>74250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Giyaran */</comment>
      <origin>1755750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17021" sha1="e4wtab2et8d1pvkc4onxyncpuerfcaz" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox anthem
|title         = Indonesia Raya
|javanese_title = Indonésia Agung
|alt_title     = Indonesia Raja → &lt;small&gt;(éjaan lawas)&lt;/small&gt;
|jv_alt_title  = Indonésia Agung
|image         = 
|image_size    = 
|caption       = 
|prefix        = nasional
|country       = {{IDN}}
|author        = [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]]
|lyrics_date   = 1924
|composer      = Wage Rudolf Supratman
|music_date    = 1924
|first_perform = 28 Oktober 1928
|adopted       = 17 Agustus 1945 (asli)&lt;br&gt;17 Agustus 1950 (resmi)
|sound         = Indonesia Raya Harmoni.ogg
|sound_title   = '&quot;Indonesia Raya&quot;'
----
&lt;sup&gt;(Pratipadana simfonik déning Jozef Cleber)&lt;/sup&gt;
}}
[[Gambar:Indonesia Raya 1945.ogv|right|thumb|280px|Rekaman asli saka taun 1945]]
Lagu '''''Indonesia Raya''''' (cinipta taun 1924) sepisanan dimainaké sajeroning Konggrès Pemuda tanggal [[28 Oktober]] [[1928]]. Sawisé [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Indonésia]] tanggal [[17 Agustus]] [[1945]], lagu anggitané [[Soepratman|Wage Rudolf Soepratman]] iki didadèkaké [[lagu kabangsan]].

== Sampel Audio ==
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya instrumental.ogg|jmpl|US Navy Band]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditembangaké ing sekolah]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|[[Akapela|Acappela]], 3 Bait]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditampilaké neng télévisi]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|3 Bait, simfoni]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raja by Orkes Cosmopolitan.ogg|jmpl|Indonesia Raja pra abad 21]]

&lt;!--
== Sejarah ==
Ketika mempublikasikan Indonesia Raya tahun [[1928]], Wage Rudolf Soepratman dengan jelas menuliskan &quot;lagu kebangsaan&quot; di bawah judul Indonesia Raya. Teks lagu Indonesia Raya dipublikasikan pertama kali oleh suratkabar [[Sin Po]].

Setelah dikumandangkan tahun 1928, pamaréntah kolonial [[Hindia Walanda]] segera melarang penyebutan lagu kebangsaan bagi Indonesia Raya. &lt;!--Walanda — yang gentar dengan konsep kebangsaan Indonésia, dan dengan bersenjatakan politik ''divide et impera'' — lebih suka menyebut bangsa Jawa, bangsa Sunda, atau bangsa Sumatera, melarang penggunaan kata &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; {{fact}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
Meskipun demikian, para pemuda tidak gentar. Mereka ikuti lagu itu dengan mengucapkan &quot;Mulia, Mulia!&quot;, bukan &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; pada refrein. Akan tetapi, tetap saja mereka menganggap lagu itu sebagai lagu kebangsaan.{{fact}}

Selanjutnya lagu Indonesia Raya selalu dinyanyikan pada setiap rapat partai-partai politik. Setelah Indonésia merdeka, lagu itu ditetapkan sebagai lagu Kebangsaan perlambang persatuan bangsa.

Namun pada saat menjelaskan hasil [[Festival Film Indonésia]] (FFI) [[2006]] yang kontroversial dan pada kompas tahun 1990-an, [[Remy Sylado]], seorang budayawan dan seniman senior Indonésia mengatakan bahwa lagu Indonesia Raya merupakan jiplakan dari sebuah lagu yang diciptakan tahun [[1600-an]] berjudul ''Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda''. Kaye A. Solapung, seorang pengamat musik, menanggap tulisan Remy dalam Kompas tanggal 22 Desember 1991. Ia mengatakan bahwa Remy hanya sekadar mengulang tuduhan [[Amir Pasaribu]] pada tahun 1950-an. Ia juga mengatakan dengan mengutip Amir Pasaribu bahwa dalam literatur musik, ada lagu Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda di [[Walanda]], begitu pula [[Boola-Boola]] di Amerika Serikat. Solapung kemudian membedah lagu-lagu itu. Menurutnya, lagu Boola-boola dan Lekka Lekka tidak sama persis dengan Indonesia Raya, dengan hanya delapan ketuk yang sama. Begitu juga dengan penggunaan Chord yang jelas berbeda. Sehingga, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia Raya tidak menjiplak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.surya.co.id/web/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=17873 Remy Silado, Debat Lama Indonesia Raya Menjiplak], surya.net&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi Lagu ==
Dari susunan liriknya, merupakan soneta atau sajak 14 baris yang terdiri dari satu oktaf (atau dua kuatren) dan satu sekstet. Penggunaan bentuk ini dilihat sebagai &quot;mendahului zaman&quot; (''avant garde''), meskipun soneta sendiri sudah populer di [[Éropah]] semenjak era Renaisans. Rupanya penggunaan soneta tersebut mengilhami karena lima tahun setelah dia dikumandangkan, para seniman [[Angkatan Pujangga Baru]] mulai banyak menggunakan soneta sebagai bentuk ekspresi puitis.

Lirik Indonesia Raya merupakan seloka atau pantun berangkai, menyerupai cara empu [[Walmiki]] ketika menulis epik [[Ramayana]]. Dengan kekuatan liriknya itulah Indonesia Raya segera menjadi seloka sakti pemersatu bangsa, dan dengan semakin dilarang oleh Walanda, semakin kuatlah ia menjadi penyemangat dan perekat bangsa Indonésia.

[[Cornel Simanjuntak]] dalam majalah ''Arena'' telah menulis bahwa ada tekanan kata dan tekanan musik yang bertentangan dalam kata berseru dalam kalimat Marilah kita berseru. Seharusnya kata ini diucapkan berse'''ru''' (tekanan pada suku ru). Tetapi karena tekanan melodinya, kata itu terpaksa dinyanyikan ber'''se'''ru (tekanan pada se). Selain itu, rentang nada pada Indonesia Raya secara umum terlalu besar untuk lagu yang ditujukan bagi banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan lagu-lagu kebangsaan lain yang umumnya berdurasi setengah menit bahkan ada yang hanya 19 detik, Indonesia Raya memang jauh lebih panjang.

Secara musikal, lagu ini telah dimuliakan — justru — oleh orang Walanda (atau Belgia) bernama [[Jos Cleber]] yang tutup usia tahun [[1999]]. Setelah menerima permintaan Kepala Studio [[RRI]] Jakarta [[Jusuf Ronodipuro]] pada tahun [[1950]], Jos Cleber pun menyusun aransemen baru, yang penyempurnaannya ia lakukan setelah juga menerima masukan dari Presiden [[Soekarno]].

Indonesia Raya menjadi lagu kebangsaan yang agung, namun gagah berani (''maestoso con bravura'').

--&gt;
{{External media|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_Ec0D_OFQQ&amp;#124; Sejarah]}}


[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya played with violin.opus|jmpl|Rekaman dengan aranasemen [[W.R Supratman]]]]

== Lirik ==
{|class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; align=center rules=&quot;cols&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;steelblue&quot; |&lt;big&gt;Indonesia Raya&lt;/big&gt;
|-
! Lirik asli (1928) !! Lirik resmi (1958) !! Lirik saiki
|-
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=28–30|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah airkoe,{{br}}
Tanah toempah darahkoe,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Pandoe Iboekoe.

::Indonésia kebangsaankoe,{{br}}
::Kebangsaan tanah airkoe,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Hidoeplah tanahkoe,{{br}}
Hidoeplah neg'rikoe,{{br}}
Bangsakoe, djiwakoe, semoea,{{br}}
Bangoenlah rajatnja,{{br}}
Bangoenlah badannja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang moelia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe hidoep,{{br}}
Oentoek s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah poesaka,{{br}}
::Poesaka kita semoeanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Soeboerlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Soeboerlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, rajatnja, semoea,{{br}}
Sedarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sedarlah boedinja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang soetji,{{br}}
Bagi kita disini,{{br}}
Disanalah kita berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Iboe sedjati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang terkoetjintai,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;

S'lamatlah rajatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah poet'ranja,{{br}}
Poelaoenja, laoetnja, semoea,{{br}}
Madjoelah neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjoelah Pandoenja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.{{br}}
Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Hidoeplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=54–55|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Djadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rajatku, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Suburlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, Rajatnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang sutji,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Ndjaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang aku sajangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakjatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranja,{{br}}
Pulaunja, lautnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Madjulah Neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjulah pandunja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku jang kutjinta!{{br}}
Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAYA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sularto|1982|pp=44–46|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Jadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rakyatku, semuanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang kaya,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanya.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanya,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnya,{{br}}
Suburlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangsanya, Rakyatnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinya,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang suci,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
N'jaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah yang aku sayangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berjanji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakyatnya,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranya,{{br}}
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Majulah Neg'rinya,{{br}}
Majulah pandunya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta!{{br}}
Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya.
|}

== Aturan ==
Lagu kabangsan ''Indonesia Raya'' lan cara panganggoné diatur sajeroning [[Peraturan Pamaréntah|Aturan Pamaréntah]] No.44 Taun 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |title=Peraturan Pamaréntah No.44 Tahun 1958 |access-date=2009-07-22 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310231601/http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Giyaran ==
Lagu kebangsaan ''Indonesia Raya'' tansah dikumandhangaké ana ing giyaran pambuka stasiun télévisi lan radio ing antarané:
* [[Ideal Record]] &amp; [[Catz Record]] (vokal)
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (nasional)
** [[Bali TV]] [[Denpasar]] (lokal)
** [[BeritaSatu TV]] (jroring; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MPM Cemerlang Radio]] (mawar jaringan)
** TVRI (nasional)
** RRI palembang (laladan)
** telstar fm makassar (laladan)
** venus fm MKS (laladan)
** RRI manado (laladan)
** sriwijaya TV network (laladan)
* [[w:zh:飛碟唱片|UFO Record]], [[w:zh:飛圖唱片|Fitto]], [[Aquarius Musikindo]] (instruméntal)
** [[TVRI Medan|TVRI Sumatra Lor]] (lokal)
** [[RCTI]] (nasional; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MNCTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TPI]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[ANTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[ANTV|ANTeve]], Nasional)
** [[MetroTV]] (Nasional/Versi [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Républik Indonésia]])
** [[TVRI DKI Jakarta]] (Laladan)
** [[Top TV Network]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[tvOne]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Lativi|LatiVi]], Nasional)
** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro2 Digital (Mawa jaringan)
** [[B-Channel]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[BNTV|Quick Channel]] (Nasional)
** [[Swara]] (Nasional)
** [[Deli TV]] [[Medan]] a nggota saka [[SINDOtv]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Cahaya TV|Cahaya TV Network]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TV3]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Melody FM|Ar-Rohmaniyah FM]] 98,95 &amp; 101,95 (Lokal)
** [[810now|Ar-Rohmaniyah AM]] 810, 1116 (Bangkrut) &amp; SW 9950 (Bangkrut)(Mawa lokal lan jaringan)
** [[Trans7]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TV7]], Nasional)
** [[Trans TV]] (Nasional)
** semarang televisi (laladan)
** RRI DKI jakarta pro 1 (laladan)
** fadjar televisi makassar (laladan)
* [[MD Entertainment]] (All Choir of [[Cinta Fitri]])
** [[Abu Bakar News]] (Berlangganan dan lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Global TV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Global TV|TVG]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TATV Sala]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[MNC News]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[I-Dream Radio]] [[Depok]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[CNBC Indonesia]] (Berlangganan)
** [[JakTV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[R-Channel]] (Lokal)
* [[Keci Music|WAA/Purnama Record]] (Vokal yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[Maudy Ayunda]] (asal [[Jakarta]] (kutha krajan nagara [[Républik Indonésia]])) &amp; [[Faby Marcelia]] (asal [[kutha Bandung]] (kutha krajan [[provinsi Jawa Barat]]))
** [[SCTV]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Nexmedia]] (Berbayaran kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[O Channel|O Channel Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Batam TV]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[SMA Negeri 1 Batam]])
** [[Gen FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Jak FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Hot FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Mustang FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Kis FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Most Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Delta FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Prambors]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[FeMale Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Bahana FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
* Gema Nada Pertiwi (GNP) &amp; Cakrawala Musik Nusantara (CMN)
** '''Vokal''':
*** [[MyTV]] (Nasional)
*** [[SINDOtv]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[SUN TV Indonésia|SUN TV]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Elshinta TV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[DAAI TV]] [[Jakarta]] &amp; [[Medan]] (lokal)
*** [[TVRI Maluku]] (Laladan)
*** [[Baraya TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Banten TV]] (lokal)
*** [[NET.]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Spacetoon (Indonésia)|Televisi Anak Spacetoon]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[RAS FM]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal)
*** [[Radio El-Gangga]] [[Bekasi]]
*** [[Magna Channel]] (Laladan)
*** indosiar (laladan)
*** RRI makassar (laladan)
** '''Instrumental''':
*** [[JTV]] [[Surabaya]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[TVRI Sumbawa]] (Laladan)
*** [[TVRI Bali]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV1]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV2]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV3]] (Laladan)
*** [[IMT  Televisi]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV5]] (Laladan)
*** [[Inspira TV|TV7]] (Laladan)
*** [[Kompas TV]] (Mawa jaringan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro1 (Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Abu Bakar Channel]] (Lokal)
*** [[Detik tv]] (Nasional)
*** [[Takalar TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Sakti TV]] [[Madiun]] (lokal)
*** [[Bens Radio]] (lokal)
*** [[MiTV UI]] [[Depok]] (Mawa Jaringan)
*** KTV (nasional)

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Lagu kabangsan]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QvyLkdl1_s Indonesia Raya Versi Lembaga Propaganda Militer Jepang 1945 @ YouTube.com]
* W. R. Supratman, [http://www.indoupload.net/files/3306/IMZ%20file/LaguIndonésiaRaya.jpg Indonesia Raya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (sebuah satu versi 3 stanza)

[[Kategori:Lagu kabangsan]]</text>
      <sha1>e4wtab2et8d1pvkc4onxyncpuerfcaz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1755751</id>
      <parentid>1755750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T07:53:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-46555-69</username>
        <id>74250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Giyaran */</comment>
      <origin>1755751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17135" sha1="srquue8yvcejnsiauytpd5dnebdn1ua" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox anthem
|title         = Indonesia Raya
|javanese_title = Indonésia Agung
|alt_title     = Indonesia Raja → &lt;small&gt;(éjaan lawas)&lt;/small&gt;
|jv_alt_title  = Indonésia Agung
|image         = 
|image_size    = 
|caption       = 
|prefix        = nasional
|country       = {{IDN}}
|author        = [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]]
|lyrics_date   = 1924
|composer      = Wage Rudolf Supratman
|music_date    = 1924
|first_perform = 28 Oktober 1928
|adopted       = 17 Agustus 1945 (asli)&lt;br&gt;17 Agustus 1950 (resmi)
|sound         = Indonesia Raya Harmoni.ogg
|sound_title   = '&quot;Indonesia Raya&quot;'
----
&lt;sup&gt;(Pratipadana simfonik déning Jozef Cleber)&lt;/sup&gt;
}}
[[Gambar:Indonesia Raya 1945.ogv|right|thumb|280px|Rekaman asli saka taun 1945]]
Lagu '''''Indonesia Raya''''' (cinipta taun 1924) sepisanan dimainaké sajeroning Konggrès Pemuda tanggal [[28 Oktober]] [[1928]]. Sawisé [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Indonésia]] tanggal [[17 Agustus]] [[1945]], lagu anggitané [[Soepratman|Wage Rudolf Soepratman]] iki didadèkaké [[lagu kabangsan]].

== Sampel Audio ==
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya instrumental.ogg|jmpl|US Navy Band]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditembangaké ing sekolah]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Satu Suara 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|[[Akapela|Acappela]], 3 Bait]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 1 Bait.ogg|jmpl|Paling asring ditampilaké neng télévisi]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya Simfoni 3 Bait.ogg|jmpl|3 Bait, simfoni]]
[[Barkas:Indonesia Raja by Orkes Cosmopolitan.ogg|jmpl|Indonesia Raja pra abad 21]]

&lt;!--
== Sejarah ==
Ketika mempublikasikan Indonesia Raya tahun [[1928]], Wage Rudolf Soepratman dengan jelas menuliskan &quot;lagu kebangsaan&quot; di bawah judul Indonesia Raya. Teks lagu Indonesia Raya dipublikasikan pertama kali oleh suratkabar [[Sin Po]].

Setelah dikumandangkan tahun 1928, pamaréntah kolonial [[Hindia Walanda]] segera melarang penyebutan lagu kebangsaan bagi Indonesia Raya. &lt;!--Walanda — yang gentar dengan konsep kebangsaan Indonésia, dan dengan bersenjatakan politik ''divide et impera'' — lebih suka menyebut bangsa Jawa, bangsa Sunda, atau bangsa Sumatera, melarang penggunaan kata &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; {{fact}}--&gt;
&lt;!--
Meskipun demikian, para pemuda tidak gentar. Mereka ikuti lagu itu dengan mengucapkan &quot;Mulia, Mulia!&quot;, bukan &quot;Merdeka, Merdeka!&quot; pada refrein. Akan tetapi, tetap saja mereka menganggap lagu itu sebagai lagu kebangsaan.{{fact}}

Selanjutnya lagu Indonesia Raya selalu dinyanyikan pada setiap rapat partai-partai politik. Setelah Indonésia merdeka, lagu itu ditetapkan sebagai lagu Kebangsaan perlambang persatuan bangsa.

Namun pada saat menjelaskan hasil [[Festival Film Indonésia]] (FFI) [[2006]] yang kontroversial dan pada kompas tahun 1990-an, [[Remy Sylado]], seorang budayawan dan seniman senior Indonésia mengatakan bahwa lagu Indonesia Raya merupakan jiplakan dari sebuah lagu yang diciptakan tahun [[1600-an]] berjudul ''Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda''. Kaye A. Solapung, seorang pengamat musik, menanggap tulisan Remy dalam Kompas tanggal 22 Desember 1991. Ia mengatakan bahwa Remy hanya sekadar mengulang tuduhan [[Amir Pasaribu]] pada tahun 1950-an. Ia juga mengatakan dengan mengutip Amir Pasaribu bahwa dalam literatur musik, ada lagu Lekka Lekka Pinda Pinda di [[Walanda]], begitu pula [[Boola-Boola]] di Amerika Serikat. Solapung kemudian membedah lagu-lagu itu. Menurutnya, lagu Boola-boola dan Lekka Lekka tidak sama persis dengan Indonesia Raya, dengan hanya delapan ketuk yang sama. Begitu juga dengan penggunaan Chord yang jelas berbeda. Sehingga, ia menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia Raya tidak menjiplak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.surya.co.id/web/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;do_pdf=1&amp;id=17873 Remy Silado, Debat Lama Indonesia Raya Menjiplak], surya.net&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi Lagu ==
Dari susunan liriknya, merupakan soneta atau sajak 14 baris yang terdiri dari satu oktaf (atau dua kuatren) dan satu sekstet. Penggunaan bentuk ini dilihat sebagai &quot;mendahului zaman&quot; (''avant garde''), meskipun soneta sendiri sudah populer di [[Éropah]] semenjak era Renaisans. Rupanya penggunaan soneta tersebut mengilhami karena lima tahun setelah dia dikumandangkan, para seniman [[Angkatan Pujangga Baru]] mulai banyak menggunakan soneta sebagai bentuk ekspresi puitis.

Lirik Indonesia Raya merupakan seloka atau pantun berangkai, menyerupai cara empu [[Walmiki]] ketika menulis epik [[Ramayana]]. Dengan kekuatan liriknya itulah Indonesia Raya segera menjadi seloka sakti pemersatu bangsa, dan dengan semakin dilarang oleh Walanda, semakin kuatlah ia menjadi penyemangat dan perekat bangsa Indonésia.

[[Cornel Simanjuntak]] dalam majalah ''Arena'' telah menulis bahwa ada tekanan kata dan tekanan musik yang bertentangan dalam kata berseru dalam kalimat Marilah kita berseru. Seharusnya kata ini diucapkan berse'''ru''' (tekanan pada suku ru). Tetapi karena tekanan melodinya, kata itu terpaksa dinyanyikan ber'''se'''ru (tekanan pada se). Selain itu, rentang nada pada Indonesia Raya secara umum terlalu besar untuk lagu yang ditujukan bagi banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan lagu-lagu kebangsaan lain yang umumnya berdurasi setengah menit bahkan ada yang hanya 19 detik, Indonesia Raya memang jauh lebih panjang.

Secara musikal, lagu ini telah dimuliakan — justru — oleh orang Walanda (atau Belgia) bernama [[Jos Cleber]] yang tutup usia tahun [[1999]]. Setelah menerima permintaan Kepala Studio [[RRI]] Jakarta [[Jusuf Ronodipuro]] pada tahun [[1950]], Jos Cleber pun menyusun aransemen baru, yang penyempurnaannya ia lakukan setelah juga menerima masukan dari Presiden [[Soekarno]].

Indonesia Raya menjadi lagu kebangsaan yang agung, namun gagah berani (''maestoso con bravura'').

--&gt;
{{External media|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_Ec0D_OFQQ&amp;#124; Sejarah]}}


[[Barkas:Indonesia Raya played with violin.opus|jmpl|Rekaman dengan aranasemen [[W.R Supratman]]]]

== Lirik ==
{|class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; align=center rules=&quot;cols&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=&quot;steelblue&quot; |&lt;big&gt;Indonesia Raya&lt;/big&gt;
|-
! Lirik asli (1928) !! Lirik resmi (1958) !! Lirik saiki
|-
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=28–30|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah airkoe,{{br}}
Tanah toempah darahkoe,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Pandoe Iboekoe.

::Indonésia kebangsaankoe,{{br}}
::Kebangsaan tanah airkoe,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Hidoeplah tanahkoe,{{br}}
Hidoeplah neg'rikoe,{{br}}
Bangsakoe, djiwakoe, semoea,{{br}}
Bangoenlah rajatnja,{{br}}
Bangoenlah badannja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang moelia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah akoe hidoep,{{br}}
Oentoek s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah poesaka,{{br}}
::Poesaka kita semoeanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseroe:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;.

Soeboerlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Soeboerlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, rajatnja, semoea,{{br}}
Sedarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sedarlah boedinja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang soetji,{{br}}
Bagi kita disini,{{br}}
Disanalah kita berdiri,{{br}}
Mendjaga Iboe sedjati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang terkoetjintai,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji:
::&quot;Indonésia Bersatoe&quot;

S'lamatlah rajatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah poet'ranja,{{br}}
Poelaoenja, laoetnja, semoea,{{br}}
Madjoelah neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjoelah Pandoenja,{{br}}
Oentoek Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.{{br}}
Indones', Indones',{{br}}
Moelia, Moelia,{{br}}
Hidoeplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAJA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Panitia Penyusun Naskah Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya|1972|pp=54–55|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Djadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rajatku, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang kaja,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanja.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanja,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnja,{{br}}
Suburlah djiwanja,{{br}}
Bangsanja, Rajatnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinja,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah jang sutji,{{br}}
Tanah kita jang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Ndjaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah jang aku sajangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berdjandji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakjatnja,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranja,{{br}}
Pulaunja, lautnja, sem'wanja,{{br}}
Madjulah Neg'rinja,{{br}}
Madjulah pandunja,{{br}}
Untuk Indonésia Raja.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku jang kutjinta!{{br}}
Indonésia Raja,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonésia Raja.
|
&lt;center&gt;'''INDONESIA RAYA'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Sularto|1982|pp=44–46|Ref=none}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;{{br}}

&lt;center&gt;'''I'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia tanah airku,{{br}}
Tanah tumpah darahku,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Jadi pandu ibuku.

::Indonésia kebangsaanku,{{br}}
::Bangsa dan tanah airku,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berseru,
::Indonésia bersatu.

Hiduplah tanahku,{{br}}
Hiduplah neg'riku,{{br}}
Bangsaku, Rakyatku, semuanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangunlah badannya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''II'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang mulia,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang kaya,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
Untuk s'lama-lamanya.

::Indonésia, tanah pusaka,{{br}}
::P'saka kita semuanya,{{br}}
::Marilah kita mendoa,
::Indonésia bahagia.

Suburlah tanahnya,{{br}}
Suburlah jiwanya,{{br}}
Bangsanya, Rakyatnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Sadarlah hatinya,{{br}}
Sadarlah budinya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''III'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonésia, tanah yang suci,{{br}}
Tanah kita yang sakti,{{br}}
Disanalah aku berdiri,{{br}}
N'jaga ibu sajati.

::Indonésia, tanah berseri,{{br}}
::Tanah yang aku sayangi,{{br}}
::Marilah kita berjanji,
::Indonésia abadi.

S'lamatlah rakyatnya,{{br}}
S'lamatlah putranya,{{br}}
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya,{{br}}
Majulah Neg'rinya,{{br}}
Majulah pandunya,{{br}}
Untuk Indonesia Raya.

&lt;center&gt;'''Refrain'''&lt;/center&gt;

Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta!{{br}}
Indonesia Raya,{{br}}
Merdeka, merdeka,{{br}}
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya.
|}

== Aturan ==
Lagu kabangsan ''Indonesia Raya'' lan cara panganggoné diatur sajeroning [[Peraturan Pamaréntah|Aturan Pamaréntah]] No.44 Taun 1958.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |title=Peraturan Pamaréntah No.44 Tahun 1958 |access-date=2009-07-22 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310231601/http://kambing.vlsm.org/bebas/v01/RI/pp/1958/pp-1958-044.txt |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Giyaran ==
Lagu kebangsaan ''Indonesia Raya'' tansah dikumandhangaké ana ing giyaran pambuka stasiun télévisi lan radio ing antarané:
* [[Ideal Record]] &amp; [[Catz Record]] (vokal)
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (nasional)
** [[Bali TV]] [[Denpasar]] (lokal)
** [[BeritaSatu TV]] (jroring; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MPM Cemerlang Radio]] (mawar jaringan)
** TVRI (nasional)
** RRI palembang (laladan)
** telstar fm makassar (laladan)
** venus fm MKS (laladan)
** RRI manado (laladan)
** sriwijaya TV network (laladan)
* [[w:zh:飛碟唱片|UFO Record]], [[w:zh:飛圖唱片|Fitto]], [[Aquarius Musikindo]] (instruméntal)
** [[TVRI Medan|TVRI Sumatra Lor]] (lokal)
** [[RCTI]] (nasional; ing pambuka lan pamungkasing giyaran)
** [[MNCTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TPI]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[ANTV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[ANTV|ANTeve]], Nasional)
** [[MetroTV]] (Nasional/Versi [[Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Républik Indonésia]])
** [[TVRI DKI Jakarta]] (Laladan)
** [[Top TV Network]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[tvOne]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Lativi|LatiVi]], Nasional)
** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro2 Digital (Mawa jaringan)
** [[B-Channel]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[BNTV|Quick Channel]] (Nasional)
** [[Swara]] (Nasional)
** [[Deli TV]] [[Medan]] a nggota saka [[SINDOtv]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Cahaya TV|Cahaya TV Network]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TV3]] [[Tangerang]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Melody FM|Ar-Rohmaniyah FM]] 98,95 &amp; 101,95 (Lokal)
** [[810now|Ar-Rohmaniyah AM]] 810, 1116 (Bangkrut) &amp; SW 9950 (Bangkrut)(Mawa lokal lan jaringan)
** [[Trans7]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[TV7]], Nasional)
** [[Trans TV]] (Nasional)
** semarang televisi (laladan)
** RRI DKI jakarta pro 1 (laladan)
** fadjar televisi makassar (laladan)
** TVB jawa tengah (laladan)
* [[MD Entertainment]] (All Choir of [[Cinta Fitri]])
** [[Abu Bakar News]] (Berlangganan dan lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Global TV]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Global TV|TVG]], Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[TATV Sala]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[MNC News]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[I-Dream Radio]] [[Depok]] (Mawa jaringan)
** [[CNBC Indonesia]] (Berlangganan)
** [[JakTV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[R-Channel]] (Lokal)
* [[Keci Music|WAA/Purnama Record]] (Vokal yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[Maudy Ayunda]] (asal [[Jakarta]] (kutha krajan nagara [[Républik Indonésia]])) &amp; [[Faby Marcelia]] (asal [[kutha Bandung]] (kutha krajan [[provinsi Jawa Barat]]))
** [[SCTV]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Nexmedia]] (Berbayaran kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[O Channel|O Channel Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
** [[Batam TV]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran yang dipenyanyikan olèh [[SMA Negeri 1 Batam]])
** [[Gen FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Jak FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Hot FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Mustang FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Kis FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Most Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Delta FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Prambors]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[FeMale Radio]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[Bahana FM]] (Nasional kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
** [[CNN Indonesia]] (Berlangganan kanthi pambuka yang dipernyanyikan oleh [[Shanna Shannon]])
* Gema Nada Pertiwi (GNP) &amp; Cakrawala Musik Nusantara (CMN)
** '''Vokal''':
*** [[MyTV]] (Nasional)
*** [[SINDOtv]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[SUN TV Indonésia|SUN TV]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Elshinta TV]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[DAAI TV]] [[Jakarta]] &amp; [[Medan]] (lokal)
*** [[TVRI Maluku]] (Laladan)
*** [[Baraya TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Banten TV]] (lokal)
*** [[NET.]] (sadurungé mawa jeneng [[Spacetoon (Indonésia)|Televisi Anak Spacetoon]], Mawa jaringan)
*** [[RAS FM]] [[Jakarta]] (lokal)
*** [[Radio El-Gangga]] [[Bekasi]]
*** [[Magna Channel]] (Laladan)
*** indosiar (laladan)
*** RRI makassar (laladan)
*** AFB TV nusa tenggara timur (laladan)
*** madika TV nusa tenggara timur (laladan)
** '''Instrumental''':
*** [[JTV]] [[Surabaya]] (lokal kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[TVRI Sumbawa]] (Laladan)
*** [[TVRI Bali]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV1]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV2]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV3]] (Laladan)
*** [[IMT  Televisi]] (Laladan)
*** [[TV5]] (Laladan)
*** [[Inspira TV|TV7]] (Laladan)
*** [[Kompas TV]] (Mawa jaringan kanthi pambuka lan penutupan giyaran)
*** [[Ar-Rohmaniyah News Channel|Ar-Rohmaniyah TV]] Pro1 (Mawa jaringan)
*** [[Abu Bakar Channel]] (Lokal)
*** [[Detik tv]] (Nasional)
*** [[Takalar TV]] (lokal)
*** [[Sakti TV]] [[Madiun]] (lokal)
*** [[Bens Radio]] (lokal)
*** [[MiTV UI]] [[Depok]] (Mawa Jaringan)
*** KTV (nasional)

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Lagu kabangsan]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QvyLkdl1_s Indonesia Raya Versi Lembaga Propaganda Militer Jepang 1945 @ YouTube.com]
* W. R. Supratman, [http://www.indoupload.net/files/3306/IMZ%20file/LaguIndonésiaRaya.jpg Indonesia Raya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (sebuah satu versi 3 stanza)

[[Kategori:Lagu kabangsan]]</text>
      <sha1>srquue8yvcejnsiauytpd5dnebdn1ua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orlando Bloom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-25T15:31:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="7548" sha1="hhqgq4xqzecjniqrolkzefmln3uaykg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox actor 
| name = Orlando Bloom         
| image = OrlandoBloomJuly06.jpg
| caption = Orlando Bloom saat tayangan perdana London untuk ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest]]'' di bulan Juli 2006
| birthname = Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1977|1|13|df=yes}} 
| location = [[Canterbury]], [[Kent]], [[Inggris]]
| sagawards = '''[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|Ingkang maragani Hebat-Gambar Hidup]]'''&lt;br /&gt;2003 ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (filem)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''
| awards = '''[[National Board of Review Award for Best Cast|NBR Award untuk Ingkang maragani Terbaik]]'''&lt;br /&gt;2003 ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (filem)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''
}}

'''Orlando Bloom''' ya iku [[aktor]] [[Hollywood]] kang lair ing [[Canterbury]], [[Kent]], [[Inggris]] ing tanggal [[13]] [[Januari]] [[1977]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0089217 www.imdb.com]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dhèwèké duwé jeneng asli Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom. Orlando duwé lelara [[dislèksia]] dadi dhèwèké angèl mèlu wulangan ing [[St. Edmund School]] ing Centerbury&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando&quot;/&gt;. Ing umur 16, dhèwèké pindhah ing [[London]] lan mèlu [[National Youth Theatre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando&quot;/&gt;. Dhèwèké laiè béasiswa [[akting]] saka [[British American Drama Academy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orlando&quot;/&gt;.

== Pratélan filem ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
! Taun !! Judhul !! Peran
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| [[1997]] || ''[[Wilde]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.theorlandobloomfiles.com/filmography.html |title=www.theorlandobloomfiles.com |access-date=2011-07-06 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717020945/http://theorlandobloomfiles.com/filmography.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||Rentboy 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[2001]] || [[Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Legolas Greenleaf
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[2002]] || [[Black Hawk Down]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt; || Todd Blackburn
|-
||[[''Lord Of The Rings&quot;:The Two Towers]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt; || Legolas Greenleaf
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[2003]]||[[Ned Kelly]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Joe Byrne
|-
||[[The Calcium Kid]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Jimmy Connelly
|-
||[[Pirates of The Caribean: The Curse of The Black Pearl]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Will Turner
|-
||[[Lord of The Rings: The Return of The King]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Legolas Greenleaf
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2004]]||[[Troy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Paris
|-
||[[Haven]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Shy
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2005]]||[[Kingdom of Heaven]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Balian of Ibelin
|-
||[[Elizabethtown]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Drew Baylor
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2006]]||[[Pirates of the Carribean: The Dead Man's Chest]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Will Turner
|-
||[[Love and Other Disasters]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Hollywood Paolo
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2007]]||[[Pirates of the Carribean: At World's End]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Will Turner
|-
||[[Everest: A Climb for Peace]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Narrator
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[2008]]||[[New York, I love You]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||David
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2010]]||[[Sympathy for Delicious]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||The Stain
|-
||[[Main Street]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Harris Parker
|-
||[[The Good Doctor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Dr.Martin Ploeck
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[2011]]||[[The Three Musketeers]]&lt;ref name=&quot;OB&quot;/&gt;||Duke of Buckingham
|-
|}

== Pratélan Penghargaan lan Nominasi ==
== Penghargaan ==
2002
* Empire Awards: &quot;Best Debut&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Ring''
* Internet Movie Awards: &quot;Best Breakthrough Performance&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Ring''
* MTV Movie Awards: &quot;Best Breakthrough Performance&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Ring''

2003
* AOL Moviegoer Awards: &quot;Best Supporting Actor&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Two Tower''
* GQ Men of the Year Awards: &quot;Best Film Actor&quot;
* Hollywood Film Festival Awards: &quot;Hollywood Breakthrough Award-Male Performer&quot;
* Hello's Year End Poll: &quot;Most Attractive Man&quot;
* E! Entertainer of The Year: &quot;Big Screen Hero of The Year&quot;

2004
* National Board of Review Awards: &quot;Best Acting by an Ensemble&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: Return of The King''
* Screen Actors Guild Awards: &quot;Outstanding Performance by a Cast&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: Return of The King''
* AOL Moviegoer Awards: &quot;Sexiest Kiss&quot; kanggo ''POTC: The Curse of The Black Pearl''
* MTV Movie Awards Mexico: &quot;Sexiest Hero&quot;
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Male Hottie&quot;
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Best Chemistry&quot; kanggo ''POTC: The Curse of The Black Pearl''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Best Fight Scene&quot; kanggo ''POTC: The Curse of The Black Pearl''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Best Liplock&quot; kanggo ''POTC: The Curse of The Black Pearl''
* Hello's Year End Poll: &quot;Most Attractive Man&quot;

2005
European Film Awards: &quot;Jameson People's Choice Award as Best European Actor&quot; kanggo ''Kingdom Of Heaven''

2006
* Movie.com Reader's Poll: &quot;Hottest Upcoming Male&quot;
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Rumble&quot; kanggo ''POTC: Dead Man's Chest''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Hottie Male&quot;

2007
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Movie: Liplock&quot; kanggo ''POTC: Dead Man's Chest''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Movie: Rumble&quot; kanggo ''POTC: At The World's End''
* UK GQ Men of The Year Awards: &quot;Editor's Special&quot;

=== Nominasi ===

2002
* Screen Actors Guild Awards: &quot;Outstanding Performance by a Cast&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Ring''
* Movieline.com's Young Hollywood Awards: &quot;Exciting New Face (Male)&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Ring''
* Saturn Awards: &quot;Cinescape's Genre Face of the Future&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Rings''
* GQ Men of the Year Awards: &quot;Best Newcomer&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Fellowships of The Rings''

2003
* Screen Actors Guild Awards: &quot;Outstanding Performance by a Cast&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: The Two Tower''
* MTV Movie Awards: &quot;Best Transatlantic Breakthrough Award&quot;
* Australian Film Institute (AFI) Awards: &quot;Best Supporting Actor&quot; kanggo ''Ned Kelly''

2004
* Empire Awards: &quot;Best British Actor&quot; for kanggo ''LOTR: Return of The King''
* AOL Moviegoer Awards: &quot;Best Supporting Actor&quot; kanggo ''LOTR: Return of The King''
* MTV Movie Awards: &quot;Best On-Screen Team&quot;
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Best Actor in a Drama/Action Adventure&quot; kanggo ''Troy''

2005
* AOL Moviegoer Awards: &quot;Sexiest Kiss&quot; untuk ''Troy''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Movie Actor: Action/Adventure/Thriller&quot; untuk ''Kingdom of Heaven''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Movie Liplock&quot; untuk ''Kingdom of Heaven''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Movie Love Scene&quot; untuk ''Kingdom of Heaven''
* Movieone Moviegoer Award: &quot;Biggest Baddast&quot; untuk ''Kingdom of Heaven''

2006
* Movie.com Reader's Poll: &quot;Next Action Hero&quot;
* Teen Choice Award: &quot;Choice Movie Actor-Drama / Action Adventure&quot; untuk ''POTC: Dead Man's Chest''
* Hello's Year End Poll: &quot;Most Attractive Man&quot;

2007
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Movie Actor: Action Adventure&quot; untuk ''POTC: At The World's End''
* Teen Choice Awards: &quot;Choice Hottie Male&quot;
* UK Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards: &quot;Best Actor&quot; untuk ''POTC: At The World's End''
* British National Movie Awards: &quot;Best Male Performance&quot; untuk ''POTC: At The World's End''
* People's Choice Theatre Awards: &quot;Favorite Theatre Actor&quot; untuk ''In Celebration''
* WhatsOnStage Theatregoers' Choice Awards: &quot;Newcomer of The Year&quot; untuk ''In Celebration''

== Pranala njaba ==
 
{{wikiquote}}
* {{imdb name|id=0089217|name=Orlando Bloom}}
* {{ymovies name|1804851147}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloom, Orlando}}
[[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1977]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]</text>
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    <title>Sultan Djorghi</title>
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      <text bytes="3692" sha1="r8ndafqe6icklwr985ehyii1s8yj1i3" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox person
| name = Sultan Djorghi
| image = Sultan djorghi 017.jpg
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|11|19}}  
| birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
| birthname = Sultan Pasha Djorghi
| othername = 
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| death_cause = 
| burial_place =
| years_active = 1998 - saiki
| occupation = [[Artis]], [[Model]]
| nationality = [[Indonesia]]
| spouse = [[Annisa Trihapsari]]
| partner =  
| children = Muhamad Rafi Akbar Putra Pangestu &lt;br /&gt; Aqueeni Aziz Djorghi
| parents = Tom Patrick Djorghi
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Sultan Pasha Djorghi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]]|19|11|1976}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sultan Pasha Djorghi luwih ditepungi kanthi jeneng '''Sultan Djorghi'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sultan Djorghi ya iku salah sijiné [[modhèl]] lan [[pemain]] [[sinétron]] kang asalé saka [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sultan Djorghi tau main sinétron kang judhulé ''[[Namaku Mentari]]'' lan ''[[Bidadari]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/s/sultan_djorghi/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](diundhuh tanggal 18 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan pribadi ==
Sultan Pasha Djorghi palakrama karo [[Annisa Trihapsari]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sultan Djorghi palakrama nalika tanggal [[16 Mèi]] 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Hubungan iki wiwitané nalika Sultan Djorghi lan Annisa Trihapsari lagi main [[filem]] ing filem kang judhulé ''Love in Bombay''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Nalika iku, Annisa Trihapsari isih dadi bojoné [[Adjie Pangestu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Ana pawarta kang nerangaké yèn Sultan Djorghi ndadèkaké gayutan Annisa lan Adjie Pangestu dadi bubar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sultan Djorghi uga dadi [[Mu'allaf]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Sultan Djorghi nduwé kangmas kang uga dadi artis ya iku [[Thomas Djorghi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Nalika taun 1990 an, Sultan Djorghi nduwé awak kang ''proporsional''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging Sultan duwé pakulinan jajan ing panggonan kanggo [[syuting]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Nalika taun 2006, sadurungé palakrama, bobot awaké Sultan Djorghi ya iku 70 nganti 73 [[kg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging sawisé palakrama, awaké sangsaya suwé sangsaya mundhak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sultan Djorghi tau duwé bobot awak nganti 100 kg, Sultan banjur tanggap lan awaké bisa mudhun nganti 93 kg.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kanggo ngurangi bobot awaké, Sultan Djorghi banjur ora jajan manèh nalika [[syuting]] lan mangan panganan kang séhat sacukupé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku bojoné Annisa Tri Hapsari iki uga [[ulah raga]] supaya ora nduwé [[lelara]] [[obesitas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/8455-sultan-djorghi-stop-ngemil.html tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004002001/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/8455-sultan-djorghi-stop-ngemil.html |date=2011-10-04 }}(diundhuh tanggal 18 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Sultan Djorghi duwé usaha ing babagan [[otomotif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Sinétron ==
Sinétron kang dibintangi Sultan Djorghi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
* ''&quot;[[Bidadari (sinétron)|Bidadari]]&quot;''
* ''&quot;[[Namaku Mentari]]&quot;''
* ''&quot;[[Love in Bombay]]&quot;''
* ''&quot;Tirai Kasih Yang Terkoyak&quot;''
* ''&quot;Ratu Pasisir Selatan&quot;''
* ''&quot;Upik Abu Dan Laura&quot;''
* ''&quot;Pena Asmara&quot;''
* ''&quot;Putri Yang Ditukar&quot;''sbg ihsan

== Filmografi ==
Film kang dibintangi Sultan Djorghi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
* ''&quot;[[Bad Wolves]]&quot;'' (2005)

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh kang pindhah agama menyang Islam]]
[[Kategori:Modhèl Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Kulawarga Djorghi]]


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  <page>
    <title>Persis Surakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="7317" sha1="jimoccr85g7ma4vubgko3cfdszsaxo1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club 
|  clubname  = PERSIS Surakarta (Persis Solo) &lt;br&gt; ꦥꦼꦂꦱꦶꦱ꧀​ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ
|  image     = [[Gambar:Logopersissolo.png|130px|Logo Pesrsis Sala]]
|  fullname  = Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia &lt;br&gt; Surakarta 
|  nickname  = ''Laskar Sambernyawa''&lt;br /&gt; ''([[en]]: Sambernyawa Army)''&lt;br /&gt;Jatayu Sala ([[en]]: Sala [[Jatayu]])
|  founded   = [[1923]] 
|  ground    = [[Setadhiyon Manahan]]&lt;br&gt;[[Surakarta]] |
  capacity  = 20.000 |
  owner     = [[Kaesang Pangarep]] 40%&lt;br&gt;[[Kevin Nugroho]] 30%&lt;br&gt;[[Erick Thohir]] 20%|
  chairman  = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Kaesang Pangarep]]| 
  manager   = |
  CEO       = |
  coach     = |
  league   = [[Liga 1]] |
  season   = 2024-2025 |
  position = ka-14 |
  pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=DD0000|body1=DD0000|rightarm1=DD0000|shorts1=DD0000|socks1=DD0000|
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}}
'''Persis Surakarta (Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Surakarta)''', kang kaloka mawa jeneng '''Persis Solo''' yaiku pakumpulan bal-balan profésional Indonésia kang asalé saka [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Wiwitané klub iki migunakaké jeneng ''Vorstenlandsche Voetbal Bond'' (VVB), kang kayasa déning Sastrosaksono, Radèn Ngabèhi Reksodiprodjo, lan Soetarman ing 8 Nopèmber 1923. Anané [[Sumpah Pemuda]] nalika 28 Oktober 1928, satemah klub iki sulih jeneng dadi Persis. Kajaba iku, Persis Surakarta iku dadi salah siji saka pitung klub kang mrakarsani madegé [[PSSI]] ing 19 April 1930. 

Ing taun 2022 Persis Solo bisa bali main ing [[Liga 1 (Indonésia)|Liga 1]], liga puncak bal-balan Indonésia awit klub iki wis kasil olèh gelar juwara [[Liga 2 (Indhonésiya)|Liga 2]] mangsa 2021. Mulabuka bangkité Persis Solo iku awit taun 2021 sinengkuyung déning Kaesang Pangarep minangka putra asli Surakarta uga putra wuragilé [[Joko Widodo|Présidhèn Joko Widodo]]. Nalika semana Kaesang bebarengan karo [[Kevin Nugroho]] lan [[Erick Thohir]] nyengkuyung lumantar dana lan pangembangan klub satemah bisa ngrembaka moncèr ing jagading bal-balan nasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hot.grid.id/read/182611721/posisinya-tepat-di-bawah-pundak-kaesang-pangarep-kevin-nugroho-bukanlah-nama-baru-untuk-persis-solo-pengusaha-muda-yang-jadi-investor-penting-di-bisnis-anak-anak-jok?page=all|title=Posisinya Tepat di Bawah Pundak Kaesang Pangarep, Kevin Nugroho Bukanlah Nama Baru untuk Persis Solo, Pengusaha Muda yang Jadi Investor Penting di Bisnis Anak-anak Jokowi - Page all|website=hot.grid.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-03-16|archive-date=2025-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329063240/https://hot.grid.id/read/182611721/posisinya-tepat-di-bawah-pundak-kaesang-pangarep-kevin-nugroho-bukanlah-nama-baru-untuk-persis-solo-pengusaha-muda-yang-jadi-investor-penting-di-bisnis-anak-anak-jok?page=all|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/qq46ki348/gibran-kaesang-dan-calon-investor-bahas-masa-depan-persis|title=Gibran, Kaesang, dan Calon Investor Bahas Masa Depan Persis|date=2021-03-18|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2025-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Persis Sala''' yaiku klub [[bal-balan]] kang diadegaké nalika [[taun]] [[1923]] ing [[Kutha]] [[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot;&gt;[http://www.soccerway.com/teams/indonesia/persis-solo/ www.soccerway.com]&lt;/ref&gt; Persis Sala yaiku raksasa bal-balan Indonésia ana ing jaman dhisik, Persis tau dadi juara kompetisi [[Perserikatan]] kaping pitu, nanging kajayan mau ana nganti pungkasan taun [[1940]]-an, amarga sawisé iku tim persis degradasi nganti tekan Divisi 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Ana ing mangsa [[2006]] Persis bisa dadi jawara loro utawa ''runner up'' nalika main ing [[Divisi Satu Liga Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Amarga prestasi iki persis banjur promosi menyang [[Divisi Utama]] ana ing mangsa kompetisi 2007-2008.
Saiki Persis markase ing [[Stadion Manahan]], kang duwé kapasitas 20.000 panonton.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Persis dijuluki &quot;Laskar Samber Nyawa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Persis duwé suporter fanatik kang biyasa dijenengi [[Laskar Pasoepati]] (Pasukan Soeporter [[Pelita Sala|Pelita]] Sejati).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Ketua Umum Persis taun 2006 yaiku [[FX Hadi Rudyatmo]] utawa kang akrab disapa Rudy. Manajer: [[Sumartono Hadinoto]], dibantu déning asisten manajer lan Sekretaris Manajer [[Abraham EWT]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Wiwitan diwangun persis dijenengi ''Vorstenlandsche Voetbal Bond'' (VVB), yaiku kaya pakumpulan bal-balan kang ana ing Kutha Sala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pasoepati.net/index.php/sejarah-persis-solo/ |title=Sejarah Persis Solo |access-date=2011-07-20 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131351/http://pasoepati.net/index.php/sejarah-persis-solo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; VVB yaiku dadi pelopor bal-balan kang ana ing [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt; Dianggep pelopor bal-balan ing Indonésia amarga VVB kadhapur sadurungé klub-klub bal-balan ing Indonésia, malah uga sadurungé [[PSSI]] utawa Persatuan Bal-balan Seluruh Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt; VVB didirikake wiwit taun [[1923]] déning [[Sastrosaksono]] saka Klub Mars lan R. Ng. Reksodiprojo lan Sutarman saka Klub Romeo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt;

== Setadhiyon ==
[[File:View of the front yard of Manahan Stadium.jpg|thumb|Palataran ngarep Setadhiyon Manahan sawisé dipugar taun 2023.]]
[[Setadhiyon Manahan]] kajibah minangka setadhiyon kandhangé Persis Surakarta. Wangunan setadhiyon iki  bisa ngamot nganti 20.000 panonton lan wis ngetrepaké ''international standard'' saka [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/sepakbola/d-6902842/ternyata-jumlah-kursi-stadion-manahan-20-000-plus-3|title=Ternyata Jumlah Kursi Stadion Manahan 20.000 Plus 3|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-03-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Suket kang digunakaké ing setadhiyon iki yaiku ''Dactylon Cynodon''. Fasilitas kang ana ing Manahan wis kagolong pepak, awit anané lapangan bal-balan, jalur lintasan atlétik, kamar ganti, ruang pemanasan, klinik, papan kanggo wartawan lan konferènsi pèrs, uga sawenèh kantor.

Kajaba iku, Persis anggoné gladhèn utawa latihan uga migunakaké [[Setadhiyon Sriwedari]] kang ana ing Dalan Slamet Riyadi, lapangan Kotabarat, lan lapangan Banyuanyar.

== Suporter ==

* Pasoepati
* Surakartans
* Ultras 1923

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Surakarta (5).jpg|Tetandhingan antarané Persis Solo vs Semen Padang taun 2025.
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Solo - LPI.jpg|Setadhiyon Manahan minangka kandhangé Persis Solo ing ''Liga Primer Indonesia'' taun 2011.
Barkas:Patung Obor Manahan Solo.jpg|Patung Obor Manahan.
Barkas:Manahan 2022.jpg|Manahan saka duwur
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Surakarta (3).jpg|Manahan lawang VVIP
Barkas:Gerbang Selatan Stadion Manahan Solo Final Liga 2 PSIM vs Bhayangkara.jpg|Gerbang Kidul Manahan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Sepak bola di Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Jawa Tengah]]


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  <page>
    <title>Vertical Limit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2333" sha1="6j7fkbxvxc5y66cg7tf6wdnkpgeaqo2" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:chris_o_donnell.jpg|thumb|180px|Salah satunggalipun aktor Vertical Limit]]

'''Vertical Limit''' inggih punika salah satunggalipun filem [[box office]]. Film punika nyariosaken lelampahanipun tim ingkang munggah gunung, kang nyobi nakluakaken [[gunung]] ingkang paling ganas.
== Aktor Lan Aktris ==
# [[Chris O'Donnel]] kang dados Peter Garret
# [[Robin Tunney]] kang dados Annie
# [[Stuart Wilson]]
# [[Bill Paxton]]
# [[Nicholas Lea]]
# Lan Sapenunggale

== Alur Carita ==
[[Film]] punika nyariosaken lelampahanipun Peter Garret ingkang dipunperanaken déning [[Chris O'Donnel]] kang nglajengaken upaya panylametan ing [[K2]], inggih punika salah satunggalipun pucuk gunung kang paling nginggil nomer kalih ing donya. Peter Garret punika badhé nylametaken adikipun piyambak, Annie ingkang dipunperanaken déning [[Robin Tunney]] lan tim sapanunggalipun kang dipunperanaken déning [[Bill Paxton]] lan [[Nicholas Lea]].
Setahun sadèrèngipun, Peter Garret lan Annie kang kakang adik punika ngalami kacilakan pendakian ingkang nrenyuhaken.
Peter Garret kapeksa ngethok tali ingkang kaiket ing sabuk bapakipun, Royce kanggé nylametaken adikipun Annie sinaosa toh-tohanipun nyawa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/televisi/vertical-limit-kisah-perjalan-tim-pendakian-7c0gy4j.html www.kapanlagi.com](dipuntingali tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Sasampunipun prastawa punika, Peter milih ngasingaken badhanipun piyambak lan dados [[juru foto]] utawi [[juru foto]], sanèsipun punika Annie badhé ngawujudaken pangarep-arepanipun bapakipun inggih punika saged dodos pendaki ingkang naklukaken gunung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/sinopsis/8734-vertical-limit.html www.tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104620/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/sinopsis/8734-vertical-limit.html |date=2011-02-11 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 6 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Annie sampun misuwur lan dipunsewa kaliyan konglomerat [[Elliot Vaugh]] kanggé misi naklukake [[K2]], gunung kang nginggilipun nomer kalih ing donya kang dumnung ing kawasan pagunungan [[Himalaya]].
Samangke adikipun Peter, Annie kajebak ing pagunungan ingkang nginggilipun [[26000]] kaki, utawi ing zona bahaya ingkang saged dadosaken tiyang séda.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Filem]]


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  <page>
    <title>Taecyeon</title>
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| name            = Taecyeon
| image             = Taecyeon.jpg
| image_size        = 230px
| caption        = 
| background      =  Sala Singer
| alias           = 
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1988|12|27}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Seoul]], [[South Koréa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jype&quot;&gt;{{ko icon}}[http://2pm.jype.com/ 2pm.jype.com] ''2pm.jype.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;
| height          = {{height|m=1.85}}
| almamater      = [[Dankook University]] ([[BFA]])
| occupation      = [[Rapper]], [[Penari]]
| years_active    = [[2008]]-saiki
| agent           = JYP Entertainment
| associated_acts = [[2PM]]
| website             = 
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|title=[[Korean name]]
|color = khaki
|hangul = 옥택연
|hanja= {{linktext|玉|澤|演|}}
|rr= Ok Taek-yeon
|mr= Ok T'aegyŏn
}}
'''Taecyeon''' (옥택연) iku [[aktor]], [[modhel]], lan penyanyi personel [[2PM]]. Dhèwèké lair tanggal [[27 Dhésèmber]] [[1988]] ing kutha [[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;t&quot;&gt;{{ko icon}}[http://www.hancinema.net/korean_Taecyeon.php www.hancinema.net] Taecyeon (옥택연) (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;e&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://www.pelangidrama.net/2011/02/profil-taecyeon-2pm-aka-jin-guk-dream.html www.pelangidrama.net] Profil Taecyeon 2PM (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Taecyeon duwé dhuwur 185&amp;nbsp;cm lan boboté 76&amp;nbsp;kg. Dhèwèké duwé golongan dharah AB. Taecyeon bisa basa celathu ing patang basa, ya iku basa Koréa, basa [[Inggris]], basa [[Spanyol]], lan basa [[Cina]]. Ing taun [[2010]], Taecyeon debut minangka aktor ing drama Koréa kanthi irah-irahan ''Cinderella's Sister'' lan banjur dadi paraga baku ing darama KBS kang irah-irahane [[Dream High]]. Taecyeon duwé kelangenan ya iku musik, wakeboarding, lan ski.&lt;ref name=&quot;ta&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://yogyanews.com/profil-foto-biodata-taecyeon-2pm-pemeran-dream-high/ yogyanews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715073613/http://yogyanews.com/profil-foto-biodata-taecyeon-2pm-pemeran-dream-high/ |date=2011-07-15 }} Profil, Foto, Biografi Taecyeon 2PM Ingkang maragani Dream High (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké tau sekolah ing Dankook University.&lt;ref name=&quot;tae&quot;&gt;{{en icon}}[http://koreanboyband.com/ok-taecyeon-2pm-rapper-member-profile.html koreanboyband.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819135625/http://koreanboyband.com/ok-taecyeon-2pm-rapper-member-profile.html |date=2011-08-19 }} Ok Taecyeon 2PM Rapper Member Profile (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Taecyeon tau digosipake pacaran karo Sohee, personel Wonder Girls.&lt;ref name=&quot;y&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://showbiz.vivanews.com/news/read/230359-taecyeon--2pm--pacari-sohee--wonder-girls-- showbiz.vivanews.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Taecyeon '2PM' Pacari Sohee 'Wonder Girls'? (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanajan wong Koréa asli, Taecyeon tau [[omah|omah-omah]] suwéné 7 taun ing [[Bedford]], [[Massachusetts]]. Mula saka iku, dhèwèké bisa celathu ing patang basa: Koréa, Inggris, Spanyol, Cina. Dhèwèké uga tau mèlu acara audhisi musik bebarengan karo [[Junho]] lan [[Chansung]], Superstar Survival, nanging dhèwèké dadi kontentan pisanan kang nglungani acara. Nalika mèlu audhisi JYP ing [[New York]], janjane dhèwèké péngin dadi modhel utawa aktor. Ing JYP, Taecyeon bisa kalatih dadi [[rapper]] kang apik ing 2PM. Kepinginane njajal akting bisa kasil. Dhèwèké éntuk kapitayan main dadi Jungwoo ing serial ''Cinderella’s Sister'' bebarengan karo [[Moon Geum Young]]. Dhèwèké uga diwènèhi kapitayan main dadi Jin Guk ing serial ''[[Dream High]]''.

Taecyeon tau ngalami insiden cilik ing salah siji performa konsere. Untunge dhèwèké slamet tanpa tatu-tatu. Kadadeyan iku kelakon ing konser kang disponsori déning Gmarket, Stay G Concert ing [[stadium Olympic]], Taecyeon tiba kanthi rai dhisik kang natap mangisor. Jebule nalika iku, Taecyeon lagi nglakoni obahan akrobat kanggo lagu hit 2PM kang duwé tajuk ''10 Points out of 10'', nanging kepleset.&lt;ref name=&quot;c&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/asia/korea/11403-taecyeon-2pm-pernah-dilarang-berakting.html www.tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829042253/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/asia/korea/11403-taecyeon-2pm-pernah-dilarang-berakting.html |date=2011-08-29 }} Taecyeon 2PM Pernah Dilarang Berakting (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Kaget, dhèwèké banjur ngadek lan nyekeli raine. Anggota sing liyané langsung ngrubungi kanggo mriksa kahanane Taecyeon. Sawisé ngerti ora apa-apa, anggota 2PM nrusake aksine ing sadhuwuring panggung kanthi nyanyikake lagune. Ing konser iku, 2PM nyanyekake 5 tembang.&lt;ref name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://www.indosiar.com/gossip/91308/taecyeon-alami-insiden-dalam-konsernya www.indosiar.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815203920/http://www.indosiar.com/gossip/91308/taecyeon-alami-insiden-dalam-konsernya |date=2011-08-15 }} Taecyeon Alami Insiden dalam Konsernya (kaundhuh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011).&lt;/ref&gt;

==Televisi==
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;”
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| '''Taun''' || '''Irah-irahan''' ||  '''Peran'''
|-
| [[2006]] || '' Superstar Survival'' || Himself
|-
| [[2008]] || ''Mnet (TV channel) Hot Blood'' || Himself
|-
| [[2008]] || ''MBC Idol Army Season 3'' || Himself
|-
| [[2009]] || ''SBS Inkigayo'' || Himself
|-
| [[2009]] || ''Mnet (TV channel) 2PM Wild Bunny'' || Himself
|-
| [[2010]] || ''SBS Family Outing 2'' || Himself
|-
| [[2010]] || ''KBS2 Cinderella's Sister'' || Han Jung Woo
|-
| [[2011]] || ''KBS2 [[Dream High]]''  || Jin Guk 
|-
| [[2011]] || ''SBS  2PM Show'' || Himself
|-
| [[2012]] || ''Dream High 2'' || Jin Guk 
|}

== Diskografi ==
* [[2PM]]

==Cathetan sikil==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://twitter.com/?q=taec+%40taecyeon#!/taecyeon Twitter taec @taecyeon]
* [http://2pm.jype.com 2PM Homepage]
* [http://www.youtube.com/2PM 2PM YouTube Channel]
* [http://gall.dcinside.com/list.php?id=2PM DC Inside 2pm Gallery]
* [http://gall.dcinside.com/list.php?id=cinderella DC Inside Cinderella sister gallery]
* [http://me2day.net/taeccool1227 Taecyeon's me2day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902104610/http://me2day.net/taeccool1227 |date=2011-09-02 }}

[[Kategori:Artis]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi]]
[[Kategori:Koréa]]
[[Kategori:2PM]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oscar's Oasis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3675" sha1="sz8jbvm96i61iaj6v0y5iiwlfms0h5r" xml:space="preserve">[[gambar:Oscar-Oasis-02-448x336.jpg|thumb|250px|Oscar's Oasis]]
{{Infobox television
| show_name            = Oscar's Oasis
| director             = David Garcia&lt;br&gt;Tae-Sik Shin
| executive_producer   = Sung-Jai Ahn&lt;br&gt;Corinne Kouper&lt;br&gt;Eugene Kang&lt;br&gt;Tom van Waveren&lt;br&gt;GenevieveDexter&lt;br&gt;Guillaume Hellouin
| format               = [[seri animasi|animasi]]
| num_seasons          = 1
| num_episodes         = 78
| runtime              = 7 menit
| language             = [[basa Inggris|Inggris]]
| distributor          = [[Cake Entertainment]]
| channel              = [[Disney Channel Asia]](vèrsi asli)&lt;br&gt;[[Disney Channel Australia]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nintendo 3DS]][[MNCTV]][[ANTV]][[VTV]]
}}
'''Oscar's Oasis''' iku program kang diprodhuksi déning TeamTO lan Tuba Entertainment kang ana gegayutané karo Cake Entertainment lan dibabaraké ing Disney Channel ing [[Asia]]. Saiki, dibabaraké ing [[Disney]] Channel [[Australia]]. Oscar's Oasis uga bisa dideleng ing Nintendo 3DS ing 3D Australia lan [[Éropah]]. Saben èpisodené suwéné mung 7 menit lan kabèhé ana 78. Saiki, 3 èpisode wis kababaraké ing Disney Channel Australia, ing saben dina Senèn wengi jam 4:15. Ing [[Indonésia]], Oscar's Oasis dibabaraké ing [[MNC TV]].

Oscar’s Oasis nyritakaké petualangan Oscar, [[kadhal]] kang uripé ing [[sagara wedhi]]. Saben dinané dheèwèké mesthi ditutaké telung mungsuhé, ya iku Buck, Harchi (uga ana kang ngarani Harachi) lan Poppy. Ora ana informasi kang mbabaraké mungsuhé iku kalebu [[kéwan]] apa. Yèn dideleng saka wujudé, Buck iku manuk pamangsa, Harchi ikuHyena, lan Poppy garangan wadon. Sing mesthi, kéwan telu iku mesthi ngetutaké Oscar ing ngendi waé. Kéwan-kéwan iku uga mesthi péngin njupuk apa waé kang diéntukaké déning Oscar. Nanging, Oscar luwih cerdhik lan gesit kanggo ngalangi niyaté mungsuhé iku. Tujuwané Oscar janjané mung prasaja, golèk [[banyu]] kanggo ngombé, panggonan kanggo ngadhem, lan [[panganan]] kang bisa dipangan. Nanging misi iku dadi angèl amarga dhèwèké uripé ing sagara wedhi kang gersang.&lt;ref name=&quot;oasis&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/ulasan/12797-oscars-oasis-kadal-imut-yang-berjaya-di-jam-utama.html www.tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830122713/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/ulasan/12797-oscars-oasis-kadal-imut-yang-berjaya-di-jam-utama.html |date=2011-08-30 }} OSCAR’S OASIS, Kadal Imut yang Berjaya di Jam Utama (kaundhuh tanggal 18 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Animasi kang ana ing Éropah ditepungi kanthi irah-irahan ''Oscar &amp; Co'' iku minangka asil kerja tim kang duwé anggota [[Arthur Qwak]], [[Tae Sik Shin]], [[Joeri Christiaen]], [[Frédéric Martin]], [[Fabrice Fouquet]], [[Stéphane Mit]], [[Yoshimichi Tamura]], [[Geoffroy de Crécy]], [[Lionel Allaix]], [[Marco Allard]], [[Dominique Debar]] lan [[Olivier Derynck]].&lt;ref name=&quot;oscar's&quot;&gt;{{id icon}}[http://hiburan.kompasiana.com/televisi/2011/06/22/oscar-oasis-lagi-animasi-bisu-yang-merajai-ratting/ hiburan.kompasiana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815090337/http://hiburan.kompasiana.com/televisi/2011/06/22/oscar-oasis-lagi-animasi-bisu-yang-merajai-ratting |date=2011-08-15 }} Oscar Oasis! Lagi, Animasi Bisu yang Merajai Ratting (kaundhuh tanggal 18 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://www.cakeentertainment.com/pages/cat-ooohhhasis.htm Oscar's Oasis ing CAKE Distribution]
*[http://www.teamto.com/ Oscar's Oasis ing TeamTO] 
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KO4jMXHDW8 Oscar's Oasis ing Youtube]

[[Kategori:Filem]]
[[Kategori:Kartun]]
[[Kategori:Komedi]]


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  <page>
    <title>Pakistan International Airlines Corporation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1755715</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4363" sha1="b21rvq0e07nbzre3qbh44fvuvb2tfpt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Pakistan International Airlines&lt;br&gt; {{Nastaliq|پاکستان 
انٹرنیشنل ایئر لائنز}}
|logo = Pakistan International Airlines Logo.svg
|logo_size = 201
|fleet_size = 40
|destinations = 60 &lt;small&gt;incl.cargo&lt;/small&gt;
|IATA = PK
|ICAO = PIA
|callsign = PAKISTAN
|parent = Pamaréntah Pakistan (Kamentrian Pertahanan Pakistan) 
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title=Annual Report 2006 (Part-I)| 
publisher=Pakistan International Airlines| date=2007-04-03| 
url=http://www.piac.com.pk/PIA_About/profiles/2006/PIA_Annual_Report_2006-P1.pdf|
 format=PDF| accessdate=2007-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|company_slogan = 
''&quot;Great People to Fly With&quot;''
''&quot;Come Fly With Us&quot;''
|founded = 1946 (sebagai ''[[Orient Airways]]'')
|headquarters = [[Papan Anggegana Internasional 
Jinnah]]&lt;br&gt;[[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]]
|key_people = &lt;div&gt;
* [[Ahmad Mukhtar]] ([[Chairman]])
, ([[Managing Director]])&lt;/div&gt;
|hubs = [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Jinnah]] 
&lt;small&gt;(Karachi)&lt;/small&gt;
|secondary_hubs =&lt;div&gt;
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Allama Iqbal]] 
&lt;small&gt;(Lahore)&lt;/small&gt;
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Benazir Bhutto]] 
&lt;/small&gt;(Islamabad)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|focus_cities =&lt;div&gt;
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Peshawar]]
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Multan]]
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Faisalabad]]
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Quetta]]
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Sialkot]]
*[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Dubai]]&lt;/div&gt;
|frequent_flyer = PIA Awards Plus+
|lounge =
|alliance =
|subsidiaries =&lt;div&gt;
*[[Roosevelt Hotèl (New York)|Roosevelt Hotèl]]
*Scribe Hotèl
*Skyrooms (Private) Limited
*PIA Investments Limited&lt;/div&gt;
|website = [http://www.piac.com.pk www.piac.com.pk]
}}

'''Pakistan International Airlines Corporation''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|پاکستان بین الاقوامی ایئر لائنز}}}}), langkung misuwur kanthi cekakan '''PIA''', inggih punika maskapé pamiberan nasional [[Pakistan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.piac.com.pk/PIA_PolicynTerms/pia-Contactus.asp Contact Us] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Papan Anggegana ingkang utami inggih punika [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Jinnah]] ing [[Karachi]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Allama Iqbal]] ing [[Lahore|Lahoré]], lan [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Islamabad]] ing [[Islamabad]] /[[Rawalpindi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; PIA kalebet maskapé bintang tiga (kanthi kinerja ingkang saé) déning [[Skytrax]], satunggalipun organisasi resmi ingkang neliti lan mbiji kualitas maskapé lan papan anggegana.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.airlinequality.com/StarRanking/3star.htm The World's official 3-Star Airlines™ – SKYTRAX] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201235008/http://www.airlinequality.com/StarRanking/3star.htm |date=2017-12-01 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gambar:2010-06-30 B777 PIA AP-BGL EDDF 01.jpg|thumb|left|Boeing 777-200 kagunganipun PIA]]
Pakistan International Airlines sampun wonten wiwit Pakistan déréng dados nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ing taun [[1946]], [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] gadhah pamanggih bab awratipun gadhah jaringan maskapé penerbangan ing usaha damel madheging nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun lajeng nyuwun pambiyantunipun [[Mirza Ahmad Ispahani]], tiyang industrialis ingkang sampun pengalaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Nalika tanggal [[23 Oktober]] [[1946]], [[Orient Airways]] dipundamel kanthi punjeripun ing [[Kalkuta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Maskapé punika miwiti layanan miber ing wulan [[Juni]] [[1947]] kanthi rute [[Sittwe]] lan [[Rangon]], kanthi [[montor mabur|montor miber]] [[Douglas DC-3]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kalih wulan salajengipun, nagari [[Pakistan]] jumeneng, lan punjeripun dipun-gantos saking Kalkuta dipun-gantos dados ing [[Karachi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Nalika [[11 Maret]] [[1955]], Orient Airways ndhérék nggabung kaliyan paskapai pamiberan ingkang sampun dipunrencanakaken déning pamaréntah lan salajengipun dados Pakistan International Airlines Corporation.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.piac.com.pk/pia_about/pia-about_history.asp About PIA – History] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pranala njawi ==
[http://www.piac.com.pk/ Pakistan International Airlines]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Maskapé pamiberan]]


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  <page>
    <title>Restu Sinaga</title>
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      <text bytes="3449" sha1="k8dt8m5vnrptzeuazjirr7c5yt8pgxi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
| name = Restu Sinaga
| image = Restu sinaga-001a.jpg
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1974|9|21}}  
| birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indonésia]] 
| birthname = 
| othername = 
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| yearsactive = [[2002]]-sekarang
| occupation = [[aktor]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents =  
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Restu Sinaga''' ({{lahirmati||21|9|1974}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Restu Sinaga iku salah sijiné bintang [[filem]] [[Indonesia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Restu miwiti karir nalika dhèwèké dadi [[modhel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Film kang tau dibintangi Restu Sinaga nganti saiki ya iku [[Cinta Silver]] nalika taun [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing filem iki, Restu main karo [[Luna Maya]] lan [[Cathrine Wilson]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Film liyané ya iku filem kang nduwéni ''genre'' horor ya iku ''Missing'' bareng karo [[Endhita]], [[Annisa Tribanowati]], [[Inong]], lan [[Sultan Djorgi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Film produksi [[PT Kharisma Starvision]] iki milih lagu ''Akhir Dunia'' kang dinyanyekaké karo [[Padi (grup musik)|Padi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Taun [[2006]] Restu dadi bintang ing filem [[I Love You, Om]], arahan sutradara [[Widi Wijaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku Restu dadi pemeran pembantu ing filem [[Koper]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Taun [[2007]] Restu bareng karo [[Nova Eliza]], [[Julia Perez]], [[Al Fathir Muchtar]], [[Olga Syahputra]], [[Tio Pakusadewo]] lan [[Emmie Lemu]] main ing filem ''Susahnya Jadi Perawan''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Restu uga tau njajal main teater kanthi main ing pertunjukan teater [[Nyai Ontosoroh]] kang dianakake ing [[Gedung Graha Bhakti Budaya]] [[Taman Ismail Marzuki|TIM]] Jakarta tanggal [[12]], [[13]], [[14]] [[Agustus]] [[2007]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Pertunjukan iki asil adhaptasi saka [[novèl]] [[Bumi Manusia]] karyané novelis misuwur ing Indonesia ya iku [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing [[teater]] iki, Restu main bareng karo [[Nuansa Ayu]] (Sanikem)[[Williem Bivers]] (Tuan Mellema), [[Temmy Mellianto]] (Minke), Madina Wowor (Annelies), Hendra Yan (Ir. Mauritsz), Teuku R. Wikana (Robert Suhrof), Fellencia (Maiko), Harrist (Babah Ah Tjong), [[Joind Bayuwinanda]] (Bupati Brojonegoro), Bowo GP (Sastro Tomo), Pipien Putri (istri Sastro Tomo), Budi Ketjil (Darsam), Ayu Diah Pasha (Bunda Minke), [[Ayes Kassar]] (Jean Marrais) Sita RSD (Magda Peters), Rebecca Hensckhe, Rusman, lan Rudi Wowor. Restu Sinaga main dadi tokoh [[Robert Mellema]] ing teater iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Saliyané main filem lan teater, Restu uga duwé usaha biro désain interior, Ad Living nalika taun [[2002]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/restu_sinaga/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Restu uga dipilih dadi main filem kang temané [[Facebook]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/gosip/975-restu-sinaga-saya-tahu-apa-yang-anda-lakukan-di-facebook.html tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305074345/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/gosip/975-restu-sinaga-saya-tahu-apa-yang-anda-lakukan-di-facebook.html |date=2011-03-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktor Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Marga Sinaga|Restu Sinaga]]


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    <title>Vicky Shu</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2469" sha1="fbn7voq8l9n8b067bf0smeo3px5femo" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Vicky shu-20110301-020-hendra.jpg|thumb|250 px|Vicky Shu]]

'''Vicky Veranita Yudhasoka''' utawa kang luwih ditepungi kanthi jeneng ''Vicky Shu'' ({{lahirmati|[[Cilacap]]|8|7|1987}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vicky Shu iku salah sijiné [[penyanyi]] kang asalé saka [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika taun [[2010]], Vicky Shu nggawé [[album]] solo kang judhulé &quot;Drink Me&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Album iki nduwé [[lagu]] andhelan kang judhulé &quot;Mari Bercinta 2&quot;. Vicky Shu kerep nyanyi ing acara-acara [[musik]] kang disiyaraké ing tivi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané nyanyi, Vicky Shu uga bisa dolanan [[gitar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Vicky Shu iku salah sijiné finalis [[Miss Indonesia 2007]] kang makili Provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vicky Shu éntuk gelar Miss [[kulit]] kang paling éndah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.slidegossip.com/2010/12/profil-pilihan-slidegossip-vicky-shu.html slidegossip.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902021300/http://www.slidegossip.com/2010/12/profil-pilihan-slidegossip-vicky-shu.html |date=2011-09-02 }}(diundhuh tanggal 5 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Vicky Shu iku anak wadon pambarep saka pasangan [[Dicky Yudhosoko]] lan Hj [[Faiza Aljufri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vicky Veranita Yudhasoka Shu iku duwé hobi maca, nonton DVD, lan ''travelling''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vicky uga duwé hobi nembang wiwit cilik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané bisa dolanan [[gitar]], Vicky uga bisa dolanan [[piano]], lan [[drum]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Vicky sinau nyanyi kanthi cara otodidak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Vicky wiwit seneng nyanyi sawisé nonton filemé [[Judy Garland]] kang judhulé The Wizard of Oz.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Film iki kalebu salah sijnié [[filem]] klasik kang diprodhuksi taun [[1939]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Pengalaman nyanyi ing panggung iku ditampa Vicky nalika [[sekolah]] ing kelas 3 [[SD YKPP 1 Cilacap]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku Vicky uga tau lès [[piano]] lan dolanan lagu-lagu klasik ngganggo piano.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/13148-vicky-shu-profil-dan-foto-hot.html tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828144358/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/13148-vicky-shu-profil-dan-foto-hot.html |date=2011-08-28 }}(diundhuh tanggal 5 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Utha Likumahuwa</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3348" sha1="1bo4lquz8o8h1x60p4f4apicjpwchpt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
|name = Doa Putra Ebal Johan Likumahuwa
|image = Utha likumahuwa kl.jpg
|imagesize = 225px
|caption = 
|birthdate = {{Birth date|1955|8|1}}
|birthplace = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Ambon]], [[Maluku]], [[Indonesia]] 
|birthname = Doa Putra Ebal Johan Likumahuwa
|othername = Utha Likumahuwa
|deathdate = {{Death date and age|2011|9|13|1955|8|1}}
|deathplace = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Daerah Khusus Kutha krajan Jakarta|Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] 
|yearsactive = [[1989]]—[[2011]]
|occupation = [[musisi]] [[Jazz]]
|spouse = [[Debbi Farida Likumahuwa]]
|partner = 
|children = [[Inne Likumahuwa]]&lt;br&gt;[[Abraham Likumahuwa]]
|religion = [[Kristen]]
|parents = 
|influences = 
|influenced = 
|website = 
}}
'''Doa Putra Ebal Johan Likumahuwa''' utawi ingkang langkung misuwur kanthi asma '''Utha Likumahuwa''' ({{lahirmati|[[Ambon]], [[Maluku]]|1|8|1955|[[Jakarta]]|13|9|2011}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Utha Likumahuwa punika salah satunggaling penyanyi [[Indonésia]] ingkang asalipun saking [[Ambon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Utha Likumahuwa punika salah satunggaling [[musisi]] [[Indonésia]] ingkang gadhah daya prabawa tumpraping donyaning musik Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Utha nikah kaliyan [[Debbie Farida]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/15746-mengenang-utha-likumahuwa-1955-2011.html tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215123753/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/15746-mengenang-utha-likumahuwa-1955-2011.html |date=2024-12-15 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Saking pernikahan punika, Utha patutan ingkang cacahipun kalih.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun dangu makarya wonten jagading hiburan, Utha banjur langkung aktif wonten pelayanan rohani.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Utha Likumahuwa punika paklik saking [[Barry Likumahuwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Utha kaserang [[stroke]] sasampunipun sowan wonten dalem sadhérékipun wonten ing [[Pekanbaru]] nalika wulan [[Juni]] [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sasampun dipunpriksa, asil pemriksaan nedahaken bilik Utha gadhah lelara [[diabétes]] saha gangguan [[jantung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Miturut diagnosis [[dhokter]], wonten penyumbatan darah ing polo ingkang saged njalari stroke.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Amargi lelara punika badanipun Uthe lajeng lumpuh sepalih.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Utha Likumahuwa tilar donya nalika dinten [[Slasa]] tanggal [[13]] [[September]] [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Utha séda nalika jam 13.10 kanthi yuswa [[56]] [[taun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Nalika taun [[1989]], Utha nampi penghargaan Penampilan ingkang saé piyambak ingkang nomer kalih ing ASEAN Pop Song Festival 1989 ingkang manggèn wonten Manila.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lagu Sesaat Kau Hadir karya cipta [[Budi Dharmawan|Budi Bachtiar]] saha [[Albino Luciani|Aldino]] dados lagu ingkang saé piyambak wonten Festival punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lagu kanthi irah-irahan Sesaat Kau Hadir ugi dipunpopuleraken kaliyan penyanyi [[Philipina]] [[Ronnie Liang]] kanthi irah-irahan ''Gusto Kita''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/u/utha_likumahuwa/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 15 september 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Sepur Ambarawa</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-26T08:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Badak Jawa</username>
        <id>49077</id>
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      <comment>Murungaké owahan [[Special:Diff/1754500|1754500]] déning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45998-76|~2026-45998-76]] ([[User talk:~2026-45998-76|rembugan]]) Raja Willem sopo? Willem I utawi IV?</comment>
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      <text bytes="3492" sha1="3dgcw22qroq2227ym2vsk35rai7y8jz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Museum
|name = Museum Sepur Ambarawa
|image = Bahnhof Ambarawa.JPG 
|caption = 
|imagesize = 
|established = 6 Oktober 1976&lt;ref name=&quot;muséumIndonésia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date= 2007 |url= http://www.muséum-Indonésia.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=58&amp;Itemid=70 |title= Museum Kereta Api |format=  |publisher= Museum-Indonésia.net |accessdate= 2010-01-08 |last=  |quote=  }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dissolved =
|location = Jalan Stasiun No.1, [[Ambarawa]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]] 
|type =[[Museum kereta api]]
|visitors =
|director = 
|curator = 
|coordinates = {{coord|-7.265424|110.401359|type:railwaystation|display=it|format=dms}}
|website =
}}

[[File:Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg|jmpl|Lokomontip B5112, salah satunggaling lokomontip gawean Hanomag Hannover (Jerman) koleksi Musiyum  Sepur Ambarawa]]
'''Musiyum Sepur Indonésia-Ambarawa''', punika salah satunggaling [[stasiun sepur]] ingkang sapunika dipunalihfungsiaken dados salah satunggaling [[musiyum]] ing [[Ambarawa, Semarang|Ambarawa]], [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Museum punika gadhah piranti-piranti sepur ingkang naté jaya ing jamanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Salah setungalipun inggih punika kereta uwab kanthi [[lokomotif]] nomer '''B 2502''' saha '''B 2503''' damelanipun '''Maschinenfabriek Esslingen'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sepur punika ngantos sapriki taksih saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé kereta api wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;[[Sepur uwab]] ingkang gadhah gerigi punika kalebet salahsetunggaling saking tiga sepur uwab ingkang wonten ing donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sepur sanèsipun wonten ing [[Switserlan]] saha [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kajawi koleksi-koleksi punika taksih wonten koleksi jinis-jinis [[lokomotif]] uwab saka seri B, C, D ngantos jinis CC ingkang paling ageng (CC 5029, Schweizerische Lokomotiv und Maschinenfabrik) wonten ing sanjawinipun musiyum.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Ambarawa punika kala rumiyim dados kutha militèr nalika jaman Papréntahan Kolonial [[Walanda|Walandi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Raja Willen I dari Walanda|Raja Willem I]] mrintahaken kanggé yasa stasiun sepur anyar ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken pamarintah kanggé transportasi para tentarane ing [[Semarang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika tanggal [[21]] [[Mèi]] [[1873]], stasiun kereta api Ambarawa diyasa wonten sanginggilipun siti ingkang wiyaripun [[127.500]] m².&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rumiyin stasius punika misuwur kanthi nama Stasiun Willem I.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Museum kereta api Ambarawa banjur dipundamel nalika tanggal [[6]] [[Oktober]] [[1976]] wonten ing Stasiun Ambarawa kanggé nglestantunaken [[lokomotif uwab]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.internationalsteam.co.uk/ambarawa/about.htm internationalsteam.co.uk](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika tanggal [[8]] [[April]] [[1976]] [[Gubernur Jawa Tengah]] [[Supardjo Rustam]] sesarengan kaliyan Kepala PJKA Eksploitasi Soeharso netepaken Stasiun Ambarawa dados musiyum kereta api.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséumindonesia.com/muséum/12/1/Museum_Kereta_Api_Ambarawa_Ambarawa muséumindonesia.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah|Sepur Ambarawa]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Jawa Tengah|Ambarawa]]
[[Kategori:Ambarawa, Semarang]]


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    <revision>
      <id>1755754</id>
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      <comment>/* */ Ndandani salah tik</comment>
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      <text bytes="3484" sha1="jmfx63tcebmmg54jcol3m104fu36exr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Museum
|name = Museum Sepur Ambarawa
|image = Bahnhof Ambarawa.JPG 
|caption = 
|imagesize = 
|established = 6 Oktober 1976&lt;ref name=&quot;muséumIndonésia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date= 2007 |url= http://www.muséum-Indonésia.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=58&amp;Itemid=70 |title= Museum Kereta Api |format=  |publisher= Museum-Indonésia.net |accessdate= 2010-01-08 |last=  |quote=  }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dissolved =
|location = Jalan Stasiun No.1, [[Ambarawa]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]] 
|type =[[Museum kereta api]]
|visitors =
|director = 
|curator = 
|coordinates = {{coord|-7.265424|110.401359|type:railwaystation|display=it|format=dms}}
|website =
}}

[[File:Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg|jmpl|Lokomontip B5112, salah satunggaling lokomontip gawean Hanomag Hannover (Jerman) koleksi Musiyum  Sepur Ambarawa]]
'''Musiyum Sepur Indonésia-Ambarawa''', punika salah satunggaling [[stasiun sepur]] ingkang sapunika dipunalihfungsiaken dados salah satunggaling [[musiyum]] ing [[Ambarawa, Semarang|Ambarawa]], [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Museum punika gadhah piranti-piranti sepur ingkang naté jaya ing jamanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Salah setungalipun inggih punika kereta uwab kanthi [[lokomotif]] nomer '''B 2502''' saha '''B 2503''' damelanipun '''Maschinenfabriek Esslingen'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sepur punika ngantos sapriki taksih saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé kereta api wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;[[Sepur uwab]] ingkang gadhah gerigi punika kalebet salahsetunggaling saking tiga sepur uwab ingkang wonten ing donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sepur sanèsipun wonten ing [[Switserlan]] saha [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kajawi koleksi-koleksi punika taksih wonten koleksi jinis-jinis [[lokomotif]] uwab saka seri B, C, D ngantos jinis CC ingkang paling ageng (CC 5029, Schweizerische Lokomotiv und Maschinenfabrik) wonten ing sanjawinipun musiyum.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Ambarawa punika kala rumiyim dados kutha militèr nalika jaman Papréntahan Kolonial [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Raja Willem I dari Walanda|Raja Willem I]] mrintahaken kanggé yasa stasiun sepur anyar ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken pamarintah kanggé transportasi para tentarane ing [[Semarang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika tanggal [[21]] [[Mèi]] [[1873]], stasiun kereta api Ambarawa diyasa wonten sanginggilipun siti ingkang wiyaripun [[127.500]] m².&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rumiyin stasius punika misuwur kanthi nama Stasiun Willem I.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Museum kereta api Ambarawa banjur dipundamel nalika tanggal [[6]] [[Oktober]] [[1976]] wonten ing Stasiun Ambarawa kanggé nglestantunaken [[lokomotif uwab]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.internationalsteam.co.uk/ambarawa/about.htm internationalsteam.co.uk](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika tanggal [[8]] [[April]] [[1976]] [[Gubernur Jawa Tengah]] [[Supardjo Rustam]] sesarengan kaliyan Kepala PJKA Eksploitasi Soeharso netepaken Stasiun Ambarawa dados musiyum kereta api.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséumindonesia.com/muséum/12/1/Museum_Kereta_Api_Ambarawa_Ambarawa muséumindonesia.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah|Sepur Ambarawa]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Jawa Tengah|Ambarawa]]
[[Kategori:Ambarawa, Semarang]]


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  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="13076" sha1="ttmy46i3akcrqde5jqhtlcasurnvesf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Philosopher 
|  image_name     = 200px-AlAlbani.jpg
|  image_caption  = 
|region           = Ulama Islam
|era              = Jaman modhèren
|color            = #B0C4DE 
|name             = '''Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani''' |
|birth            =  1914
|death            =  1999
|school_tradition =  [[Sunni]]
}}

'''Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani''' ya iku [[imam]] [[Ahlus-Sunat]] abad iki, kang ngorbanake kabèh uripé kanggo [[Allah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké ora mung kawentar sawijining [[ulama]] [[ahli hadits]], nanging uga salah sawijining kang ana ing barisan para ulama kang éntuk predikat dadi [[Mujaddid al-Islam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://ahlussunnah.info/artikel-ke-70-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904041252/http://ahlussunnah.info/artikel-ke-70-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah |date=2011-09-04 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Jeneng ==
Dhèwèké ya iku [[Muhammad Nashiruddin bin Nuh]], luwih kawentar kanthi jeneng kuniah [[Abu 'Abdurrahman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://opi.110mb.com/haditsweb/sejarah/sejarah_singkat_syeikh_albani.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911151153/http://opi.110mb.com/haditsweb/sejarah/sejarah_singkat_syeikh_albani.htm |date=2011-09-11 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lair ==
Dhèwèké lair taun 1914 M ing kutha [[Ashqadar]], kutha krajan [[Albania]], ing satengahing kulawarga kang sedherhana banget lan sibuk karo ngèlmu [[agama]], ing [[Albania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Kulawarga ==
Bapaké ya iku [[haji Nuh]] salah sawijining [[ulama]] gedhé ing [[Albania]] kang naté golèk ngèlmu menyang [[Istambul]], [[Turki]], banjur bali manèh ing [[Albania]] saperlu mulangake manèh ilmune lan [[dakwah]]. Lingkungan kulawargané kebak kanthi cahya [[Islam]] kang ketok kejaga ing saben sisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.alam-maya.com/2010/12/biografi-singkat-nashiruddin-al-albani.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302175703/http://www.alam-maya.com/2010/12/biografi-singkat-nashiruddin-al-albani.html |date=2013-03-02 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ijrah ==
Nalika [[Ahmad Zogo]] dadi [[ratu]] [[Albania]], dhèwèké wiwit ngowah-ngowahi aturan sosial kang revolusioner kang ngrusak pondasi-pondasi lingkungan [[Islami]] mau. Amarga apa kang ditindhakake déning ratu [[Ahmad Zogo]] padha waé karo apa kang dilakokake déning [[Mustafa Ataturk]]; ing kono wong wadon kudu nyopot hijabe, saéngga marakake akèh fitnah. Sakawit iku, kaum muslimin kang kuwatir karo agamané, ijrah marang luar nagari, kalebu kulawargané [[Syaikh Haji Nuh]], kang nggawa [[agama]] lan kulawargané marang [[Suriah]], kalebu Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani cilik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.blogtopsites.com/outpost/f11cda0ce2be94728d898fb55b5bb1b9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305215037/http://www.blogtopsites.com/outpost/f11cda0ce2be94728d898fb55b5bb1b9 |date=2016-03-05 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
Ing [[Damaskus]], Muhammad Nashiruddin cilik nyinaoni Basa Arab ing [[Madrasah Jam'iyah al-Is'af al-Hairi]]. Wong kang kapisan mènèhi prabawa kanggo dadi alim ya iku bapaké dhéwé, [[Haji Nuh]], kang dadi salah sawijining ulama [[Madzhab Hanafi]] nalika iku. Kanggo sawatara wektu dhèwèké taqlid madzhabi kang diwulangake bapaké. Nanging dhèwèké éntuk hidayah Allah banjur dhèwèké dadi wong kang ora gelem dikekang [[madzhab]] tinamtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://halaqah.net/v12/index.php?topic=501.0;wap2]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Umur 20 taun, al-Albani wiwit konsèntrasi marang ngèlmu hadits amarga kesengsem marang pembahasan-pembahasan kang ana sajeroning kalawarta [[al-Manar]], sawijining kalawarta kang diterbitke déning [[Syeikh Muhammad Rasyid Ridha]]. Kegiatan kapisan ing babagan iki ya iku nyalin sawijining kitab kanthi sesirah &quot;[[al-Mughnian Hamli al-Asfar fi Takhrij ma fi al-Ishabah min al-Akhbar]]&quot;. Sawijining [[kitab]] karya [[al-Iraqi]], wujud takhrij marang hadits-hadits kang ana ing [[Ihya Ulumuddin al-Ghazali]]. Kegiatan Syeikh al-Albani sajeroning babagan hadits iki ditentang déning bapaké sinambi ngendika. &quot;Sajatiné ngèlmu hadits ya iku panggawean saka orang-orang bangkrut&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://al-ahkam.net/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1342:biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-abdullah&amp;catid=53:sejarah-a-tokoh&amp;directory=56]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Albani nom dadi sawijining nom-noman kang unggul sajeroning kajian hadits, kang pindhah saka siji majelis pengajian marang majelis liya kanggo golèk [[ngèlmu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Kango nguripi sadina-dinane, dhèwèké dadi tukang servis [[jam]], nanging iku mau ora ngalangi dhèwèké kanggo dadi [[ulama]] gedhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 8&quot;&gt;[http://rindusunnah.com/index.php/biografi-ulama/120-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani?tmpl=component&amp;print=1&amp;page=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195200/http://rindusunnah.com/index.php/biografi-ulama/120-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani?tmpl=component&amp;print=1&amp;page= |date=2016-03-05 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dadi Guru Besar ing Universitas Islam Madinah ==
Saka kauletane Al-Albani lan saka taufik saka [[Allah]], karya tulise dhèwèké wiwit diterbitake sajeroning pirang-pirang disiplin ngèlmu, kaya ta [[fikih]], [[akidah]] lan liya-liyané, luwih-luwih [[ngèlmu hadits]] kang pancen wis dadi spesifikasine dhèwèké. Iku mau minangka ambané ngèlmu kang wis diwènèhake saka [[Allah]] kanggo dhèwèké wujud seserepan kang shahih, ngèlmu kang amba, lan kajian kang jero ing babagan [[hadits]]. Katambahan manèh manhaje dhèwèké kang lurus, kang ndadèkaké [[al-Qur'an]] lan [[as-Sunat]] dadi dhasar ing kabèh hal. Kabèh mau ndadèkaké Al-Albani dadi rujukan ahli ngèlmu lan kanthi rikat kautaman kang ana ing dhèwèké kaloka wong-wong. Mula nalika [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] wiwit dirintis, kang dipelopori déning [[Syaikh al-Allamah Muhammad bin Ibrahim Alu asy-Syaikh]], kang nalika iku dadi [[Mufti Umum]] [[Karajan Saudi Arabia]], Syaikh al-Albani langsung dadi pilian kanggo dadi guru besar Babagan Studi Hadits.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Ing panggonane mulang, dhèwèké tansah ulet, tenanan, lan ikhlas, nganti asring dhèwèké nalika ngaso, mèlu lungguh ing satengahing [[mahasiswa]] ing dhuwur [[pasir]] kanggo njawab pitakonan lan dhiskusi karo mahasiswane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Dhèwèké wong kang andhap asor, saéngga asring mobile dhèwèké kebak déning murid-muride kang kepéngin njupuk faedah saka dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Ing antarané kasenengan lan berkah kang ana ing [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] ya iku [[metodologi kuliah]] kang ana ijroning sub-disiplin &quot;Ilmu Isnad.&quot; Dhèwèké mulang iki kanthi métodhe milih hadits saka [[Shahih Muslim]] upamané, banjur ditulis ing papan tulis lengkap kanthi [[sanad]]. Banjur dhèwèké ngawa kitab-kitab biografi rawi-rawi hadits, banjur dijelasake marang mahasiswane babagan metodologi kritik rawi lan metodologi takhrij hadits.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Nalika Al-albani ninggal [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] kanggo dumunung ing [[Yordania]], metodologi piwulangan mau isih tansah dilakokake déning dhosen kang ngganti dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Dadi Imam Para Ulama Ahli Hadits Abad Iki ==
Saking akèhé karya tulis lan kasil-kasil studine dhèwèké sajeroning dhisiplin ngèlmu [[hadits]]; kang kawentar kanthi kesimpulan-kesimpulan kang detil lan cermat, ndadèkaké dhèwèké rujukan ulama-ulama saka nagara [[Islam]] liya kang padha teka saperlu njupuk faidah saka berkah ilmune dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

== Prestasi ==
* Dhèwèké kapilih dadi anggota dewan kajian [[hadits]] kang digawé déning [[Mesir]] lan [[Suriah]], kanggo mimpin komite publikasi [[kitab-kitab sunat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Dadi guru besar babagan studi hadits ing [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] lan banjur dadi anggota dewan rektor ing universitas mau, kalamangsa 1381-1383 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Nate disuwun kanggo dadi guru besar ing [[Universitas as-Salafiyah]], [[India]], nanging ora disanggupi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Dhèwèké naté disuwun déning [[Mantri Wakaf]] [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Syaikh Hasan 'Abdullah Alu asy-Syaikh]], kanggo dadi guru besar ngèlmu hadits ing [[Universitas Makkah al-Mukarramah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Déning [[Raja]] [[Khalid bin 'Abdul-Aziz]], [[ratu]] [[Saudi Arabia]], dhèwèké kepilih manèh dadi anggota [[dewan rektor]] [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] kalamangsa 1395-1398 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* [[Kapustakan]] [[azh-Zhahiriyah]], ing [[Damaskus]], nggawe ruwang dhéwé mirunggan kanggo [[Syaikh]] supaya nglancarake sinau lan penelitiane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Entuk pangaji-aji saka kraton Saudi Arabia wujud [[King Faisal Fundation]] tanggal 14 Dzulkaidah 1419 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Pengalaman Penjara ==
Syeikh al-Albani naté dikunjara ping pindho. Kaping kapisan suwéné sakwulan lan kaping pindho suwéné 6 wulan amarga dhèwèké [[dakwah]] marang [[sunat]] lan merangi [[bid'ah]] saéngga wong-wong kang drengki marang dhèwèké tansah nyebarake fitnah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Pujian Saka Ulama ==
* Sikap hormat [[Syaikh al-Allamah Muhammad Amin asy-Syinqithi]]-kang kawentar dadi ahli tapsir kang ora ana tandhingane ing jamane-kang ora lumrah marang [[Syaikh al-Albani]], nalika dhèwèké mriksani [[Syaikh al-Albani]] liwat padahal dhèwèké lagi mulang ing [[Masjid]] [[Nabawi]], dhèwèké banjur ngadeg kanggo ngucapake salam kanggo [[Syaikh al-Albani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Pujian [[al-Allamah Muhibbuddin al-Khathib]] rahimahullah; Ing antarané para dai marang [[as-Sunat]], kang ngentèkaké uripé demi makarya keras kanggo nguripake ya iku [[Abu 'Abdurrahman Muhammad Nashiruddin bin Nuh Najati al-Albani]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* [[Syaikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Alu asy-Syaikh]] rahimahullah, naté nyebut al-Albani kanthi pujian; Dhèwèké ya iku ahli Sunat, kang mbela kebenaran lan musuh saka kang mèlu kaluputan.”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Pujian [[Syaikh 'Abdul-Aziz bin Baz]] rahimahullah; Aku ora tau weruh sawijining [[ulama]] ing sangisore longan langit iki, ing abad modhèren iki kaya [[al-Allamah Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.alqowwam.com/2010/11/30/biografi-syaikh-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521070702/http://www.alqowwam.com/2010/11/30/biografi-syaikh-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah/ |date=2011-05-21 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pujian [[Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih al-'Utsaimin]] rahimahullah; “Sing tak ngerteni saka Syaikh, saka ketemune aku lan dhèwèké manawa dheweketeguh klawan ngamalake [[as-Sunat]] lan merangi [[bid'ah]], ing sajeroning [[akidah]] utawa [[amaliyah]]. Lan saka telaahku marang karya tulis dhèwèké, aku mangerteni manawa dhèwèké duwé ngèlmu kang amba sajeroning [[hadits]], [[riwayat]] utawa [[dirayat]]. Lan Allah menehake manfaat kang akèh saka karya tulise dhèwèké saka segi ngèlmu utawa [[metodologi]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Karya Tulis ==
Karya tulise dhèwèké kang wis dicithak akèhé ora kurang saka 218 kang wujud [[ta'lif]] utawa [[takhrij]]. Malah ana kang awujud [[manuskrip]].Karya Tulise ya iku:
* [[Adab az-Zafaf]].
* [[Al-Ayat al-Bayyinat fi Adami Sima'i al-Amwat]].
* [[Al-Ajwibah an-Nafi'ah 'An As'ilah Lajnah Masjid al-Jami'ah]].
* [[Ahkam al-Jana'iz]].
* [[Irwa' al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadits Manar as-Sabil]].
* [[Tadzhir as-Sajid min Ittikhadz al-Qubur Masajid]].
* [[Tahrim Piranti ath-Tharb]].
* [[Shifah Shalati an-Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam min at-Takbir Ila at-Taslim]].
* [[Silsilah al-Ahadits adh-Dha'ifah wa al-Maudhu'ah]].
* [[Silsilah al-Ahadits ash-Shahihah]].
* [[At-Tawassul Anwa'uhu wa Ahkamuhu]], lan liya-liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Nalika arep ditekani ajal, dhèwèké wasiat supaya kabèh pabukon pribadine dihibahke marang [[Universitas Islam Madinah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Tilar Donya ==
Dhèwèké tilar donya dina Setu, 22 Jumadil-Akhir 1420 H utawa tanggal 1 Oktober 1999 ing [[Yoradania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
 
== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1914]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1999]]
[[Kategori:Cendekiawan Muslim|Albani]]
[[Kategori:Wong Albania|Albani]]
[[Kategori:Ulama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi</title>
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      <text bytes="5347" sha1="tajm5ymuclqafac0rabmgyrzn5wjih5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Film
|Picture         = Cover Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi
| movie_name     = Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi
| image          = rab ne bana jodi.jpg
| image_size     = 250px
| director       = [[Aditya Chopra]]
| producer       = [[Yash Raj Films]]
| eproducer      = 
| aproducer      = 
| writer         = [[Aditya Chopra]]
| starring       = [[Shahrukh Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Anushka Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Vinay Pathak]]
| music          = [[Salim-Sulaiman]]
| cinematography = 
| editing        = 
| distributor    = [[Yash Raj Films]]
| release_date   = 12 Dhésèmber 2008
| runtime        = 167 menit.
| country        = {{IND}}
| awards         = 
| movie_language = [[basa Hindi]]
| budget         = [[INR]] 22 Crores
| gross          = 
| website        = http://www.yashrajfilms.com/microsites/rnbdjmicro/rnbdj.html
| preceded_by    = 
| followed_by    = 
| amg_id         = 
| imdb_id        = 
}}
'''Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi''' ([[basa Hindi]]: रब ने बना दी जोड़ी), judhul basa Inggris: ''A Match Made By God'')&lt;ref name=trans&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/content/articles/2011/10/17/bollywood_previews_rab_ne_bana_feature.shtml Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi - BBC review]&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika filem [[India]] ingkang dipunsutradarani [[Aditya Chopra]]. Film punika dipunproduksi déning [[Yash Chopra]] lan [[Aditya Chopra]]. Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi dipunrilis ing tanggal [[12]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2008]].

Film punika inggih punika filem romantis ingkang éndah kanthi aktor [[Shahrukh Khan]] lan [[Anuskha Sharma]]. Anushka Sharma piyambak miwiti debut ing filem punika ingkang dipunpasangaken kaliyan [[Shahrukh Khan]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://forum.xcitefun.net/rab-ne-bana-di-jodi-movie-synopsis-fresh-n-cool-20-stills-t13882.html forum.xcitefun.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423184317/http://forum.xcitefun.net/rab-ne-bana-di-jodi-movie-synopsis-fresh-n-cool-20-stills-t13882.html |date=2009-04-23 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 17 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pemain Film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ==
Para juru main Filem Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1182937/ www.imdb.com](dipuntingali tanggal 17 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! '''Aktor/aktris'''
! '''Dados'''
|-
| [[Shahrukh Khan]]
| Surinder &quot;Suri&quot; Sahni/Raj 
|-
| [[Anuskha Sharma]]
| Tania &quot;Taani&quot; Gupta
|-
|[[Vinay Pathak]]
|Balwinder &quot;Bobby&quot; Khosla
|-
|[[M. K. Raina]]
|Bapak Taani
|-
|[[Shonali Nagrani]]
|
|-
|[[Vivan Bhatena]]
|
|-
|[[Richa Pallod]]
|
|-
|Manmeet Singh
|Raju (ingkang gadhah ''Raju Motors'')
|}

== Alur Criyos Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ==
Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ateges ''Perjodohan ingkang Dipunatur Tuhan''. Film ingkang gadhah genre [[komedi]]-romantis dipunwiwiti saking kramanipun Surinder ([[Shahrukh Khan]]) lan Taani ([[Anushka Sharma]]). Kekalihipun kapeksan krama kanggé njangkepi wasiyat pungkasan bapakipun inggih punika Taani saderengipun séda.
Surinder remen sanget kaliyan Taani. Piyambakipun gadhah kekajengan supados Taani uga tresna kaliyan piyambakipun. Pegawe Punjab Power punika gadhah usaha supados Taani tresna marang piyambakipun kanthi piten-pinten cara. Nanging Taani trauma nandang katresnan malih, amargi garwanipun séda ing kecelakaan. Ing sawijining dinten, Taani wonten ing acara“Dance Jodi”. Lan Surinder gadhah cara ingkang badhé dadosaken Taani tresna kaliyan piyambakipun inggih punika ngagem panyamaran.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/sinopsis/10455-rab-ne-bana-di-jodi.html www.tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305153910/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/sinopsis/10455-rab-ne-bana-di-jodi.html |date=2012-03-05 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 17 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Sountrack Tembang ==
Tembang-tembang ingkang wonten ing filem punika&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/audiolisting/13824/index.html www.bollywoodhungama.com](dipuntingali tanggal 17 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;:

Dance Pe Chance
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Sunidhi Chauhan]], [[Labh Jajua]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Koreografi: [[Shiamak Davar]]
* Duration (mm:ss): 4:21

    
Dancing Jodi
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Durasi (mm:ss): 3:59

	
Haule Haule
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Sukhwinder Singh]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Koreografi: [[Vaibhavi Merchant]], [[Ahmed Khan]]
* Durasi (mm:ss): 4:24

	
Haule Haule-Remix
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Sukhwinder Singh]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]

Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Sonu Nigam]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: S[[alim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Durasi (mm:ss): 6:34

Tujh Mein Rab Dikhta Hai
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Roop Kumar Rathod]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Koreografi: [[Vaibhavi Merchant]]
* Durasi (mm:ss): 4:41

Tujh Mein Rab Dikhta Hai-1
* Music Label:Yrf Music
* Penyanyi: [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
* Lirik: [[Jaideep Sahni]]
* Director: [[Salim Merchant]], [[Sulaiman Merchant]]
* Durasi (mm:ss): 1:41

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Bollywood]]
[[Kategori:Film romantis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Affandi</title>
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[[Gambar:affandi_1367.jpg|thumb|300px|Musiyum Affandi]]

'''Musiyum Affandi''' punika satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen kasiling karya [[pelukis]] legendaris [[Affandi]]. langkung saking 300 lukisan ingkang dipunsimpen wonten ing musiyum punika. Ing papan punika wonten 3 galéri lan satunggal [[griya]] ingkang kala rumiyin kanggé dalemipun pelukis Affandi punika. Griya punika unik, amargi atapipun awujud godhong [[gedhang]] saha wonten 2 lantai, mliginipun ingkang lantai nginggil kanggé kamaripun Affandi ingkang artistik. [[Musiyum]] punika mapan wonten ing Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, No. 167, [[Yogyakarta]], 55281, Indonesia &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.affandi.org/], (id) http://www.affandi.org/ Situs Resmi Musiyum Affandi (dipunakses tanggal 30 september 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/affandi/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.yogyes.com Musiyum dan Monumen Affandi  (dipunakses tanggal 17 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiyum punika ngélingaken kados pundi gigihing maestro lukis [[Indonesia]] kanthi nama [[Affandi]] anggènipun ngembangaken lan ngangkat drajat [[seni lukis]] ing [[Indonesia]]. Pelukis remenanipun Présidhèn RI kapisan, Ir. Soekarno punika asring damel paméran lukisan dhateng pundi-pundi. Sesarengan kaliyan punika, liwat karya-karyanipun Affandi pikantuk manéka penghargaan ing [[Asia]] lan [[Éropah]]. Ing antawisipun Bebungah Bedhamèn ''The Dag Hammarskjoed Prize'' saking [[Italia]] nalika [[taun]] 1977, Bintang Maha Jasa Utama saking Pamarentah RI nalika taun 1978, lan gelar Doctor Honoris Causa saking national University of Singapura ing taun 1977 &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/188/muséum-affandi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.jogjatrip.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114231323/http://jogjatrip.com/ |date=2013-01-14 }} Musiyum Affandi  (dipunakses tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kabangun kanthi èstètis minangka étalase kanggé lukisan-lukisan Affandi, musiyum punika mapan wonen ing sakiwa tengenipun wit [[kamboja]]. Musiyum punika gadhah payon kanthu wujud kados godhong [[gedhang]], membujur wonten ing sisih [[kilèn|kulon]] [[Kali gajah Wong]], lan madep langsung kaliyan [[Universitas Islam Negeri]] (UIN) [[Sunan Kalijaga]]. Sekawan galèri wonten ing musiyum punika unik sanget, atapipun lengkung kados godhong gedhang kanthi warni ingkang kathah piyambak warni [[ijo]] lan [[kuning]] damel kuwating artistik yasan [[musiyum]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot; /&gt;.

Awit saking musiyum pribadi, nanging wonten ing pangembanganipun déning Yayasan Affandi minangka pangelola, musiyum ingkang nalika [[taun]] 1988 naté kerawuhan mantan Mahamantri [[Malaysia]] Dr. Mahathir Mohammad punika kabikak kanggé umum minangka warisan [[budaya]]. Kajawi punika, minangka wujud nggatosaken pendidikan lan [[pariwisata]], awit taun 1985 musiyum punika mlebet dhateng Organisasi Barahmus (Badan Musyawarah Musiyum) [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] lan nalika taun 1997 musiyum punika kadaftar dados anggota BMMI (Badan Musyawarah Musiyum Indonesia) &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot; /&gt;.

== Kaéndahan Musiyum Affandi ==
Sapunika Musiyum Affandi majang kirang langkung 1.000 karya lukis, 300 saking punika kalebet karyanipun Affandi piyambak. Musiyum punika kapérang dados 4 gladri, inggih punika Galéri I, Galéri II, Galéri III, lan Galéri IV. Saben galéri gadhah ciri kas lan karakteristik ingkang béda-béda.

=== Galéri I ===
Wonten ing papan punika wonten manéka warna lukisan Affandi wujud sketsa, lukisan cèt air, pastel lan cèt lenga ing nginggiling kanvas. Lukisan ingkang kapajang wonten ing Galéri I punika kalebet karya ''restrospektif'' ingkang ngandhut aji sajarah, saking wiwiting karir dumugi pungkasan. Kajawi punika para wisatawan saged ningali koleksi tuwa dhéwé ingkang kadamel ing taun 1936 lan koleksi unggulan kanthi irah-irahan ''Belajar Anatomi Duduk Telanjang (Potret Affandi) '' kadamel ing taun 1948 lan ''Potret Diri Menghisap Pipa'' kadamel ing taun 1977.

=== Galéri II ===
Sejatosipun papan punika kanggé lukisan karyanipun Kartika Affandi, nanging wonten ing kasunyatan papan punika kaginakaken kanggé ruwang pamèr kolèksi lukisan musiyum saking pelukis kondhang, kados ta Basuki Abdullah, Popo Iskandar, Hendra, Rusli, fajar Sidik, S. Sujoyono, Barli, Wahdi S., Bagong Kussudiarjo, Mochtar Apin, lsp. Gladri II punika kapérang dados 2 lantai, lantai kapisan isinipun lukisan ingkang asipat abstrak, déné ingkang lantai kalih kanggé lukisan kanthi corak realis.

=== Galéri III ===
Lantai kapisan saking galéri punika kaginakaken kanggé ruwang pamèr karya lukis kulawarganipun Affandi, kados lukisan paling énggal Kartika Affandi, putrinipun Affandi. Kajawi punika wonten ugi lukisan Rukmini Yusuf lan Juki Affandi, ugi wonten lukisan sulaman saking [[kain wol]] karya Maryati, garwanipun Affandi.

=== Galéri IV ===
Galéri IV punika kanggé ruwang pamer lukisan karyanipun Didit, putunipun Affandi.

==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan musiyum ing Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Budaya]]</text>
      <sha1>evzzasca4oz0y3c6f2wdcl7vyjfewal</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Monumèn Yogya Kembali</title>
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[[Gambar:Monumen Yogya Kembali.JPG|thumb|300 px| Monumen Jogja Kembali]]

'''Museum Monumèn Yogya Kembali''' utawi kawéntar kanthi singkatan '''Monjali''' punika museum ingkang mapan wonten ing dalan Ring Road Utara, [[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]], [[Yogyakarta]] mliginipun wonten ing Jln. Lingkar Utara, Jongkang, Sariharho, [[Ngaglik, Sléman|Ngaglik]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/64/Monumen-Jogja-Kembali.html#.UNBQ4fJj2kw] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212122824/http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/64/Monumen-Jogja-Kembali.html#.UNBQ4fJj2kw |date=2012-12-12 }}, (id) Monumèn Jogja kembali (dipunakses tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Kalebet musiyum sajarah perjuangan kamardikan Republik [[Indonésia]] ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]] saha dipunkelola déning Departemen Kabudayan lan Pariwisata. Dipunbangun nalika tanggal '''29 Juni'''  '''1985''' kanthi tetengeran upacara tradhisional nandur kepala sapi lan mapanaken watu kapisan déning Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana IX|Hamengkubuwono IX]] lan [[Pakualam VIII|Sri Paduka Paku Alam VIII]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.monjali-jogja.com/link-sejarah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028185319/http://www.monjali-jogja.com/link-sejarah|date=2012-10-28}}, (id) Situs Monjali (dipunakses tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gagasan kanggé madegaken [[monumèn]] punika saking Kolonel Sugiarto minangka Wali Kota Madya Yogyakarta nalika Pengetan Yogya Kembali ingkang dipunadani déning Pamaréntah Daerah Tingkat II Yogyakarta ing '''29''' '''Juni 1983''' &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot; /&gt;. Kapilih nama ''Yogya Kembali'' kanthi maksud minangka tetenger prastawa sajarah dipuntarik bala pendudukan [[Walanda]] saking kutha krajan Yogyakarta ing 29 Juni 1949. Punika minangka tandha bebasing Bangsa Indonésia kanthi nyata saking kuasaning pamaréntahan Walanda &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/monjali/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) Museum dan Monumen Monjali (dipunakses tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Makna papan lan wujuding Monjali ==
[[File:HB_IX's_mandate_regarding_Indonesian_independence.jpg|265x265px|right|thumb|Amanat Sri Sultan HB IX bab Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta minangka bagéan saka Republik Indonesia]]
Monumèn Yogya Kembali punika awujud [[kerucut]] lan kapérang dados tigang lantai punika rampung dipunyasa kanthi dangunipun sekawan taun lajeng dipunkepyakaken tanggal 6 [[Juli]] 1989 déning [[Présidhèn Républik Indonésia|Présidhèn RI]] kala punika, [[Soeharto]]. Monumen kanthi dhuwur kirang langkung 31.8 m punika awujud gunung minangka lambang kasuburan. Kajawi punika wujud gunung punika ugi ateges nglestantunaken budayanipun nenek moyang pra-sajarah.

Pamilihaning papan Monjali punika gadhah makna piyambak kanthi latar budaya Yogya, inggih punika monumèn punika mapan wonten ing sumbu utawi poros imajiner ingkang ngubungaken [[Gunung Merapi]], [[Tugu Yogyakarta|Tugu Jogja]], [[Kraton]], [[Panggung Krapyak]], lan Pasisir [[Parangtritis]]. Sumbu imajiner punika asring dipunsebat ''Poros Makrokosmos'' utawi ''Sumbu besar panguripan''. Titik imajiner piyambak saged dipuntingali wonten ing lantai 3 ing papan madegipun cagak gendéra&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Wangunan ==
Wangunan monumen punika saking taman ing ngajeng ingkang para wisatawan saged mirsani Meriam PSU Kaliber 60mm damelan [[Ruslan]], déné ing plataran paling ngajeng wonten Replika Pesawat Guntai lan Pesawat Cureng ingkang dipunagem nalika prastawa perjuangan punika. Mlebet wonten plataran musiyum wonten témbok ingkang ngebaki sisih [[kidul]] monumèn ingkang isinipun Rana Pratélan Nama Pahlawan bilih para wisatawan saged mirsani 422 nama pahlawan ingkang palastra ing laladan Wehrkreise III antawisipun tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1948 dumugi 29 Juni 1949 lan geguritan ''Karawang-Bekasi'' anggitanipun [[Chairil Anwar]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

Monjali punika kapérang dados tigang lantai. Sedaya pérangan yasan dipunbètèngi kolam toya. Ing lantai satunggal punika musiyum ingkang kapérang dados 4 ruwang musiyum kanthi kolèksi wujud: realia, replika, foto, dhokumèn, heraldika, manéka warna senjata, wujud evokatif pawon umum ingkang sadaya nggambaraken swasana perang kamardikan 1945-1949. Wisatawan saged mirsani tandu ingkang naté kanggé mboyong [[Soedirman|Jendral Sudirman]] nalika [[perang gerilya]], seragam [[bala]], lan dokar. Wonten ugi [[pabukon]] mirunggan ingkang nyediakaken bahan-bahan referensi sajarah perjuangan kamardikan Indonésia kanggé umum&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

Ing lantai 2 pérangan témbok njawi para wisatawan saged mirsani 40 [[relief]] Perjuangan Phisik lan Diplomasi perjuangan Bangsa Indonésia awit 17 Agustus 1945 dumugi 28 Dhésèmber 1949. Wonten ing mriku wonten ugi relief Jenderal Mayor Meyer ingkang ngancam Sri Sultan HB IX tanggal 3 Maret 1949, Présidhèn, lan para pemimpin sanès kondur dhateng [[Yogyakarta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot;&gt;
Barkas:Monumen Yogya Kembali.JPG
Barkas:Monument Jogja Kembali (Monjali) te Yogyakarta KITLV 160976.tiff
Barkas:76 mm mountain gun M48 at Monumen Jogja Kembali 1.jpg
Barkas:Guerrilla outfit on mannequin, Monjali.jpg
Barkas:Tentara Pelajar uniform on mannequin, Monjali.jpg
Barkas:Litter used by Sudirman, Monumen Jogja Kembali.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Pariwisata]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Wayang Kekayon</title>
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'''Musiyum Wayang Kekayon''' punika musiyum wayang ingkang wonten Ing [[Yogyakarta]] mliginipun wonten ing Jl. Raya Yogya-Wonosari Km. 7, kirang langkung 1&amp;nbsp;km saking Ring Road [[wétan]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/590/Museum-Wayang-Kekayon.html#.UNESbvJj2kw] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021230145/http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/590/Museum-Wayang-Kekayon.html#.UNESbvJj2kw |date=2012-10-21 }}, (id) http://gudeg.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318064559/http://gudeg.net/ |date=2011-03-18 }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Musiyum Wayang Kekayon dipunyasa nalika taun 1990. Lajeng musiyum punika gadhah koleksi saking mawarni-warni [[wayang]] lan [[topeng]]. Kajawi punika saking papan punika maringi pirsa [[sajarah]] wayang ingkang diputepangaken saking [[abad]] kaping 6 dumugi abad 20.

== Sajarah ==
Musiyum Wayang kekayon utawi Musiyum Kekayon punika dipunmadegaken kanthi inspiraasi déning Prof. Dr. dr. KRT Soejono Parwirohusodo, satunggaling dhokter spesialis keséhatan jiwa &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/222/muséum-wayang-kekayon]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.jogjatrip.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114231323/http://jogjatrip.com/ |date=2013-01-14 }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Pikantuk inspirasi musiyum punika awit saking nalika sinau wonten ing [[Gronigen]], [[Walanda]] ing taun 1966-1967. Nalika semono direktur [[Rijks]] musiyum [[Amsterdam ngandharaken bilih dosa manawi ing [[Yogyakarta]] boten gadhah [[musiyum]] wayang lan damel musiyum pribadi punika boten kedah sugih banda, nanging saking motivasi, tekun, lan sabar. Contoh nyata punika satunggaling amtenar ing [[Purworejo]] kanthi bekal katekunan saéngga gadhah kolèksi ingkang ageng lan bernilai lajeng dipunhadiahaken dhateng [[Musiyum Nasional]] ing [[Jakarta]]. Amtenar punika sanès tiyang ingkang gadhah arta milyaran namung punggawa biyasa. Tuturan direktur punika ingkang dados inspirasi dhateng Soejono Parwirohusodo kanggé damel musiyum wayang ing Yogyakarta &lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséumindonesia.com/muséum/46/1/Museum_Wayang_Kekayon_Yogyakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.muséumindonesia.com{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Prof Soejono punika tiyang ingkang remen babagan pewayangan lan gadhah gegayuhan kanggé damel musiyum mirunggan wayang kanthi ancas supados para génerasi enèm mangertos kabudayan adiluhung bangsa &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;. Kajawi punika ancasing yasa Musiyum Wayang punika ''preservasi'' kabudayan nasional, mliginipun kabudayan wayang lan pérangan-pérangan ingkang sesambetan kaliyan punika. Minangka jujugan plesiran, musiyum punika gadhah fungsi pendidikam, wahana panaliten, lan rekresasi &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://bantulbiz.com/id/bizpage_wisata/id-131.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192212/http://bantulbiz.com/id/bizpage_wisata/id-131.html |date=2013-01-27 }}, (id) Wisata Bantul (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wonten ing 1981 gagasan beliau wiwit dipunrealisasi. Prof Soejono damel konsèp wujud yasan, isi, dumugi papan lokasi anggènipun damel musiyum. Prosès pematangan lan pembangunan punika kapungkasan taun 1987. Ing wekdal punika Prof Soejono tindak muter-muter nusantara kanggé nambah koleksi wayang. Ing 5 Januari 1991, Musiyum wayang Kekayon dipunresmekaken déning Gubernur Kepala Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Sri Paduka Paku Alam VII, lan wiwit kabikak kanggé umum. Musiyum ingkang dipunyasa kanthi khasanah arsitèktur tradhisional Jawa awujud [[joglo]] punika wonten 9 unit yasan kanthi wiyaring lemah kirang langkung 1,1 [[hektar]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

Nalika dipuntilar déning Prof. dr. Soejono, musiyum punika dipunkelola déning putranipun RM. Donny Megananda, S.Si. MM. Sapunika Musiyum Wayang Kekayon ingkang dipun-asuh déning Yayasan Sosial Kekayon kagabung dados anggota Badan Musyawarah Musea (Barahmus) DIY &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Komplèks Musiyum ==

Komplèks Musiyum Wayang Kekayon kapérang dados pérangan-pérangan wonten ing ngandhap punika:
* Musiyum Wayang, wonten satunggal unit auditorium (papan paring informasi babagan asal usul lan klasifikasi [[wayang]]) kanthi sangang unit ruwang paméran ingkang nggelar manéka warna wayang ingkang wonten ing [[Jawa]], kejawi punika wonten ugi tambahan wayang saking manca lan sanès [[Pulo Jawa]].
* Gedung induk kanthi arsitèktur kas Jawa.
* Sajarah ing Taman wonten yasan-yasan ingkang nggambaraken sajarahing Bangsa Indonésia awit saking jaman manungsa purba, prabawa [[Austronesia]], [[Hindhu]], era [[Majapahit]], prabawa [[Islam]], [[Walanda]], era [[Kartasura]], era [[Mangkubumi]], jaman [[Jepang]], dumugi proklamasi.
* Taman lan wana alit ingkang kalebet lingkungan urip dipuntata miturut kaidah nglindungi ugi nglestantunaken [[flora]] lan [[fauna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;.

Lingkungan Gesang Kompleks Kekayon punika wahana ugi sarana pasinaon ékstrakurikuler babagan mata wulangan tresna marang lingkungan lan kabudayan bangsa. Jumbuh kaliyan sengkalan wonten ing gapura lingkungan gesang kompleks Kekayon: Kekayon (7), Siaga (8), Angsti (9), Wiyata (1) ingkang ateges ''Lingkungan Hidup Kekayon siyap paring bimbingan/pendidikan''. Wilangan taun mau (1987) nedahaken taun kapungkasaning yasan-yasan ing kompleks musiyum &lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;.

== Koleksi ==
Musiyum Kekayon gadhah koleksi 5.465 [[wayang]] ingkang kapérang dados 25 jinis wayang. Jinis wayang ingkang dipunkoleksi kados ta: Wayang Purwa gaya Yogyakarta, Wayang Purwa gaya Surakarta, Wayang Madya lan Gedhog, Wayang Klithik, Krucil, lan Beber, Wayang Madura, Dupara, Kartasuran, Kidang Kencana, lsp. Wayang Bali, Suluh, Golek Menak, Golek Tengul, lsp. Wayang Jawa, Tutur, Diponagaran, Golek Cepak, Sejati, lsp. Aneka Topeng, Yogya, Bali lan manéka kesenian tradhisional, Wayang Kontemporer, Wayang Thailand, Amérika, India, lsp. Wayang satunggal abad, mirunggan Kraton.

Wayang-wayang ingkang wonten ing musiyum punika kadhapuk saking [[kulit]], [[kayu]], saha [[kertas]]. Sami kaliyan musiyum ingkang wonten ing [[Jakarta]], Musiyum Wayang Kekayon punika gadhah manéka warni jinis wayang, ya iku:
* Wayang Purwa, babagan Wayang Purwa musiyum punika gadhah [[poster]] ingkang nggambaraken strategi utawi cara [[perang]] ingakng dipun-ginakaken nalika perang Baratayuda antawisipun [[Pandhawa]] lan [[Kurawa]]. Ingigh punika strategi [[Sapit Urang]] lan strategi [[Gajah]].
* Wayang Madya (nyariosaken sasampunipun perang [[Baratayuda]]),
* Wayang Thengul,
* Wayang Klithik (nyariosaken Damarwulan lan Minakjinggo),
* Wayang Beber,
* Wayang Gedhog (Cariyos Dewi candrakirana),
* Wayang Suluh (babagan sajarah kamardikan Indonésia) &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/kekayon/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]</text>
      <sha1>ggoi55ge4lwxzqwrwjlf3x306ev02at</sha1>
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    <title>The Corrs</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18070" sha1="mfncrusqwtoxh2ps0ankjt3nx9s8pkp" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
{{Infobox musical artist  
| Name                = The Corrs
| Img                 = TheCorrs.jpg
| Img_capt            = 
| Origin              = [[Dundalk]], [[County Louth]], [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]]
| Genre               = [[Folk rock]], [[Musik rock|Rock]], [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Celtic rock]]
| Years_active        = 1990-Saiki &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(nanging kosong saka 2006)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| Label               = [[143 Records]], [[Lava Records]] (1990–2003) &lt;br /&gt;[[Atlantic Records]] (1990–sekarang)&lt;br /&gt;[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]] (2007–sekarang)
| URL                 = http://www.thecorrswebsite.com
| Current_members     = [[Andrea Corr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Caroline Corr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sharon Corr]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jim Corr]]
}}

'''The Corrs''' ya iku grup band ngunggah aliran ''[[folk rock]]'' ingkang asalé saka [[Dundalk]], [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]], ingkang didamel saka pasaduluran uatawa kulawarga ingkang cacahé saka 3 putri lan 1 kakung saka kulawarga marga Corr. Jenengé inggih [[Andrea Corr|Andrea]] ([[vokalis|vokal]], [[tin whistle]]); [[Sharon Corr|Sharon]] ([[piyul]], [[vokalis|vokal]]); [[Caroline Corr|Caroline]] ([[drum]], [[perkusi]], [[bodhrán]], [[vokalis|vokal]]); lan [[Jim Corr|Jim]] ([[gitar]], [[keyboard]], [[vokalis|vokal]]). Band iki diwiwiti nalika taun [[1990]].

The Corrs manggung ingkang ageng, ingkang internasional nalika taun 1996 ing Olimpiade Mangsa Panas, [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Banjur miwiti iku, The Corrs miwiti damél album lan diparingi panghargyaan platinum ing manéka macem nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;worldcharts&quot;&gt;[http://acharts.us/performer/corrs World Chart Positions]. acharts.us. Retrieved 18 October 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Talk on Corners]]'', ya iku album ingkang paling saged suksés miwiti panghargyaan. Muga diparingi panghargyaan multi platinum ing [[Australia]] lan [[Karajan Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ukcharts&quot;&gt;[http://www.everyhit.com/ UK Searchable Charts Database]. everyhit.com. Retrieved 18 October 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tlawah Labuh ==
=== 1990-1994: Miwiti Suksés ===
Nalika Andrea lan Caroline sekolah, Jim lan Sharon miwiti duo grup band ingkang manggung ing sajrine kafè kagungane sadulur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thecommitments.net/movie.html |title=The Commitments: Movie Information |publisher=The Commitments |accessdate=2007-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117020400/http://www.thecommitments.net/movie.html |archive-date=2007-11-17 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bapaké saderek Corrs, Gerry, énggal miwiti latihan damèl band ingkang sajrone kulawarga. Rikala 1994, sarampunge Andrea lan Carolin rampung sekolah, The Corrs wiwit diwiwiti dadi band.
&lt;ref name=&quot;Hello&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/corrs/|title=The Corrs|publisher=Hello! Magazine|access-date=18 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika badhé medal 1994, the American Ambassador kanggo nagari Irlandia, [[Jean Kennedy Smith]], ngungdang The Corrs kanggo manggung nalika [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] ing kutha [[Boston]] sabanjuré mirsani The Corrs manggung ing Whelan's Music Bar kutha [[Dublin]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Divas&quot;/&gt; After an appearance at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], United States,&lt;ref name=&quot;VH1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/corrs/artist.jhtml |title=The Corrs |publisher=VH1.com |access-date=18 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1995-1999: Miwiti Rekaman ===
[[Jason Flom]], saka [[Atlantic Records]], dhawuhi The Corrs supaya tindhak menyang [[David Foster]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Askmen&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://au.askmen.com/women/singer/41c_the_corrs.html|title=The Corrs pics|publisher=Askmen.com.au|access-date=18 Oktober 2012|archive-date=2014-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508042831/http://au.askmen.com/women/singer/41c_the_corrs.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; musisi saka nagari Kanadha, [[Record producer|producer]], [[composer]] lan [[arranger]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Foster&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.executivevisions.com/projectdetails.asp?ProjectID=114|title=David Foster Current Biography|work=Executive Visions|accessdate=18 Oktober 2012|archive-date=2009-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228191651/http://executivevisions.com/projectdetails.asp?ProjectID=114|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Corrs bnajur manggung kanggo Foster, banjur piyambake gelem damel rekaman kaliyan The Corrs. The Corrs banjur urip namung 5 wulan ing Amérikah Sarékat kanggo rekaman album kapisan''[[Forgiven, Not Forgotten]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Divas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.absolutedivas.com/corrs/biography.shtml|title=The Corrs biography|work=Absolute Divas|accessdate=18 Oktober 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212948/http://www.absolutedivas.com/corrs/biography.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Diskografi ==
=== Album ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tanggal rilis
! Judhul
|-
| [[September]] [[1995]]
| ''[[Forgiven, Not Forgotten]]''
|-
| [[1997]]
| ''[[Talk on Corners]]''
|-
| [[Juni]] [[2000]]
| ''[[In Blue]]''
|-
| [[Mèi]] [[2004]]
| ''[[Borrowed Heaven]]''
|-
| [[September]] [[2005]]
| ''[[Home (album The Corrs)|Home]]''
|}

=== Album Tambahan ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tanggal rilis
! Judhul
|-
| [[Oktober]] [[2001]]
| ''[[Best of The Corrs]]''
|-
| [[2006]]
| ''[[Dreams: The Ultimate Corrs Collection]]''
|-
| [[2007]]
| ''[[The Works (album The Corrs)|The Works]]''
|-
| [[2011]]
| ''Original Album Series''
|}

=== Album live ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Tanggal rilis
! Judhul
|-
| [[1997]]
| ''[[The Corrs – Live]]''
|-
| [[Oktober]] [[1999]]
| ''[[The Corrs Unplugged]]''
|-
| [[2002]]
| ''[[VH1 Presents: The Corrs, Live In Dublin|The Corrs, Live in Dublin]]''
|}

=== Singel ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Judhul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Tahun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;12&quot;| Posisi di tangga lagu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irishcharts-db&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Irishcharts | url = http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | publisher = irishcharts.ie | access-date = 18 Oktober 2012 | archive-date = 2015-11-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151107043329/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Australian chart | url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = australian-charts.com |access-date=18 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Austrian chart positions | url = http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = austriancharts.at |access-date=23 Dhésèmber 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CANS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Canadian single | url = http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=6edjvn6irqn54kaorbhfa82v22&amp;q1=corrs&amp;q2=Top+Singles&amp;interval=24 | publisher = [[RPM (majalah)|RPM]] |access-date=18 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Switserlan Music Charts|CHE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CHE&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Switserlan chart | url = http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = hitparade.ch |access-date=18 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = French chart | url = http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = lescharts.com |access-date=18 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GERS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = German single | url = http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/CORRS%2CTHE/single?sort=entry | publisher = musicline.de | access-date = 18 Oktober 2012 | archive-date = 2012-04-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120401104601/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/CORRS,THE/single?sort=entry | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Single Top 100|NDL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NDL&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Dutch chart | url = http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = dutchcharts.nl |access-date=18 Oktober 20129 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZL&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = New Zealand chart | url = http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = charts.org.nz | access-date = 18 Oktober 2012 | archive-date = 2016-03-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306001707/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Swedish chart | url = http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Corrs | publisher = swedishcharts.com |access-date=18 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = pangitungan ing British | url = http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=134 | publisher = chartstats.com | access-date = 18 Oktober 2012 | archiveurl = https://archive.ph/20120723161133/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=134 | archive-date = 2012-07-23 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = American single positions | url = http://www.billboard.com/search/?keyword=the+corrs&amp;x=0&amp;y=0#/artist/the-corrs/chart-history/171750 | publisher = [[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]] |access-date=23 Dhésèmber 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Runaway (lagu The Corrs)|Runaway]]&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 1995
| 10
| 10
| —
| 25
| —
| —
| 89
| —
| 48
| —
| 49
| 68
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Forgiven, Not Forgotten''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Forgiven, Not Forgotten (lagu)|Forgiven, Not Forgotten]]&quot;
| 1
| 15
| —
| 31
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 155&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK Chartlog&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = UK Chartlog: Chris C. – CZR | url = http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_C.HTM | publisher = zobbel.de |access-date=23 Dhésèmber 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[The Right Time (lagu The Corrs)|The Right Time]]&quot;
| 3
| 44
| —
| 32
| —
| —
| 76
| —
| —
| —
| 84&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK Chartlog&quot; /&gt;
| 112
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Love to Love You (lagu)|Love to Love You]]&quot;
| 1996
| —
| 25
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 87
| —
| 46
| —
| 62
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Closer (lagu The Corrs)|Closer]]&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_A&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote A|'''[A]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 1997
|
| —
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot;|
| —
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Only When I Sleep]]&quot;
| 10
| 34
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 58
| —
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| ''Talk on Corners''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[I Never Loved You Anyway]]&quot;
| —
| 31
| —
| 49
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 43
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[What Can I Do? (lagu The Corrs)|What Can I Do?]]&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 1998
| 30
| 86
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 62
| —
| —
| 27
| 53
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Dreams (lagu Fleetwood Mac)#Versi The Corrs|Dreams]]&quot;
| 6
| 47
| —
| 38
| —
| 52
| 73
| 71
| —
| —
| 6
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[What Can I Do? (lagu The Corrs)#Versi remix|What Can I Do? (Tin Tin Out remix)]]&quot;
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 3
| —
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''Talk on Corners (Edisi mirunggan)''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[So Young (lagu The Corrs)|So Young (K-Klass remix)]]&quot;
| 29
| 61
| —
| —
| —
| 76
| 80
| 63
| —
| —
| 6
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Runaway (lagu The Corrs)#Versi remix|Runaway (Tin Tin Out remix)]]&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 1999
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 2
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Radio (lagu The Corrs)|Radio]]&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_B&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote B|'''[B]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
| 20
| —
| —
|
| 52
| —
| 64
| 57
| 19
| —
| 18
|
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''The Corrs Unplugged''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Old Town (lagu)|Old Town]]&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_C&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote C|'''[C]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2000
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|
| 63
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot;|
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Breathless (lagu The Corrs)|Breathless]]&quot;
| 1
| 7
| 10
| —
| 15
| 26
| 19
| 17
| 3
| 5
| 1
| 34
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''In Blue''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;Irresistible&quot;
| 30
| 27
| —
| —
| 47
| 39
| 68
| 79
| 8
| 37
| 20
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;Give Me a Reason&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2001
| —
| 68&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue576.PDF |title=The ARIA Report, Week Commencing ~ 12 March 2001 ~ Issue #576. See pp. 2, 4 |publisher=National Library of Australia |access-date=26 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=21 February 2002 |archive-url=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020221-0000/www.aria.com.au/issue576.PDF |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| —
| —
| 53
| —
| 100
| 81
| 13
| —
| 27
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;All the Love in the World&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_D&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote D|'''[D]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Best of The Corrs''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Would You Be Happier]]&quot;
| 26
| 47
| —
| —
| 36
| 61
| 81
| 39
| 10
| 58
| 14
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Summer Sunshine]]&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2004
| 12
| 13
| 42
| —
| 32
| —
| 49
| 20
| 30
| —
| 6
| —
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''Borrowed Heaven''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Angel (lagu The Corrs)|Angel]]&quot;
| 19
| 65
| 75
| —
| 53
| —
| 84
| 73
| 36
| —
| 16
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Long Night (lagu)|Long Night]]&quot;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL&quot; /&gt;
| 86
| 48
| —
| —
| —
| 40
| —
| 36
| —
| 31
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[The Moorlough Shore|Moorlough Shore]]&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_E&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote E|'''[E]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
| 2005
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Home''
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Heart Like a Wheel/Old Town]]&quot;
| 2005
| 49&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL&quot; /&gt;
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 68
| —
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[Goodbye (lagu The Corrs)|Goodbye]]&quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;ref_E&quot; /&gt;[[#endnote E|'''[E]]]&lt;/sup&gt;
| 2006
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 108&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK Chartlog&quot; /&gt;
| —
| ''Dreams: The Ultimate Corrs Collection''
|-
| colspan=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;| &quot;—&quot; menunjukkan singel yang dirilis di nagara tertentu nanging tidak memetakan.
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
;Catatan
* A &lt;span id=&quot;endnote_A&quot; /&gt;[[#ref A|'''^]] Dirilis hanya di [[Australia]] dan [[Selandia Baru]].
* B &lt;span id=&quot;endnote_B&quot; /&gt;[[#ref B|'''^]] Dirilis di luar Amérika Utara.
* C &lt;span id=&quot;endnote_C&quot; /&gt;[[#ref C|'''^]] Dirilis hanya di [[Singapura]], [[Walanda]] dan [[Bèlgi]].
* D &lt;span id=&quot;endnote_D&quot; /&gt;[[#ref D|'''^]] Dirilis hanya di [[Bawana Éropa]], Jepang dan Amérika Utara.
* E &lt;span id=&quot;endnote_E&quot; /&gt;[[#ref E|'''^]] Dirilis hanya melalui [[iTunes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Singel Medal ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Judhul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tahun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Artis
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;12&quot;| Posisi chart
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irishcharts-db&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT&quot;/&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CANS&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Switserlan Charts|CHE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CHE&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[SNEP|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GERS&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Mega Single Top 100|NDL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NDL&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZL&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Swedish Singles Chart|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot; /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USS&quot; /&gt;
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;[[I Know My Love]]&quot;
| 1999
| [[The Chieftains]]
| 22
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 37
| —
|''[[Tears of Stone (album)|Tears of Stone]]''
|-
| colspan=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;| &quot;—&quot; dirilis nanging boten ing sajeroning album.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2005/1123/meteorawards.html|title=Meteor Music Awards panghargyaan|publisher=RTÉ Entertainment|accessdate=2012-10-18|date=18 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Manggung ===
* [[Forgiven, Not Forgotten World Tour|Forgiven Not Forgotten tour]] (1996–1997)
* [[Talk on Corners World Tour|Talk On Corners Tour]] (1997–2000)
* [[In Blue Tour]] (2000–2001)
* [[Borrowed Heaven Tour]] (2004)
* [[The Corrs: In Concert]]

=== Vidéo ===
* [[The Corrs Live At the Royal Albert Hall]]
* [[The Corrs Live at Lansdowne Road]]
* [[The Corrs Unplugged]]
* [[The Corrs Live In London]]
* [[All The Way Home/Live in Geneva]]

== Catethan Suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.thecorrswebsite.com/ Situs resmi The Corrs]
* [http://www.disfrutaloscorrs.es/ Disfrutaloscorrs.es] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610154657/http://www.disfrutaloscorrs.es/ |date=2011-06-10 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Corrs, The}}
[[Kategori:The Corrs]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Republik Irlandia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Sasmita Loka</title>
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    <id>93354</id>
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      <text bytes="4998" sha1="tpxpkl5pefhtyqhfsu59rrry580kpij" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Museum Sasmita Loka.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Samita Loka]]

{{Infobox Historic building
| latitude=-7.802378
| longitude=110.375503
| location_town=Jl. Bintaran No. 3, [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
| location_country=[[Indonésia]]
| construction_start_date=
| completion_date=
| style= Musiyum Sajarah
}}

'''Musiyum Sasmitaloka Panglima Besar (Pangsar) Jenderal Sudirman''' inggih punika [[musiyum]] sajarah kanthi koleksi babagan pangudinipun [[Jenderal Soedirman]]. Tembung '''Sasmitaloka''' asalipun saking basa [[Jawa]], inggih punika '''Sasmita''' ingkang ateges pepenget, ngenang, ngemut-emut. Déné '''Loka''' ateges papan. Sasmitaloka Pangsar (Panglima Besar) Jenderal Sudirman tegesipun, minangka papan kanggé ngemut-emut pangorbanan saha pangudinipun Panglima Besar Jenderal [[Sudirman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.disjarah-ad.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122082902/http://www.disjarah-ad.org/ |date=2013-01-22 }} ing '''Dinas Sajarah Angkatan Darat (Disjarahad)'''(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Nalika mangsa [[Indhiya Nèderlan]], gedung punika dipun-ginakaken dados griya dinas '''Mr. Wijnchenk''', priyantun punggawa keuangan [[Pura Paku Alaman]]. Nalika mangsa penjajahan [[Jepang]], griya punika dipunkosongaken saha sadaya pirantosipun dipunsita. Sabibaripun [[Indonésia]] mardika, antawis 3 sasi gedung punika dipun-ginakaken dados Markas Kompi &quot;Tukul&quot; saking Batalyon. Nalika tanggal 18 [[Dhésèmber]] 1945 dumugi tanggal 19 [[Dhésèmber]] 1948 gedung punika dados kediaman resmi [[Jenderal Soedirman]], sabibaripun kalantik dados Panglima Besar [[Wadya Keamanan Rakyat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.panoramapariwisata.com/muséum-sasmitaloka-panglima-besar-jenderal-sudirman-di-jogja/sasmitaloka-pangsar-sudirman-muséum-5-430x285]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika mangsa [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] gedung punika dipunginakanen dados Markas '''&quot;Informatie Geheimen Brigade T&quot;''' wadya [[Walanda]]. Sabibaripun pangakon kedaulatan RI 27 [[Dhésèmber]] 1949, gedung punkia dipun-ginakaken dadso Markas Komando Militer Kota [[Yogyakarta]], Asrama Rèsimèn Infanteri XIII saha panyandhang Cacad.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tembi.org/muséum-prev/sasmitaloka.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwit 17 [[Juni]] 1968 dumugi 30 [[Agustus]] 1982 dipun-ginakaken dados [[Musiyum Angkatan Darat]]. Salajengipun dipunpirsani kirang respresentatif kanggé [[musiyum]], saéngga punginakaken gedung énggal ing Markas Korem 072/Pamungkas ing Jl. Jend. Sudirman 76 saha dipun-ginakaken dados memorial [[musiyum]] &quot;Sasmitaloka Panglima Besar Jenderal Soedirman'', saking Surat Dudutan Kasad No.: Skep/574/VII/1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Nalika tanggal 30 [[Agustus]] 1982 sesarengan kaliyan kepyakan [[Musiyum Pusat TNI AD Dharma Wiratama]], dipunresmikaken ugi Musiyum Sasmita Loka Pangsar Jenderal Soedirman punika déning Kasad Jenderal TNI Poniman.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Wujud Yasan ==
Wujud banguan [[musiyum]] inggih punika [[joglo]] gaya [[Yogyakarta]] ingkang winastan '''limasan'''. Syarat yasan limasan inggih punika pendapa, yasan utama, sarta yasan iring kanan kiring nanging wonten ing [[musiyum]] kirang pendapanipun. Ornamen rerenggan wonten ing saka utama kaliyan iring kanang kiring wujud motif tetuwuhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/sasmitaloka/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ruang Pameran ==
[[Musiyum]] gadhah 14 ruwang saha pérangan njawi [[musiyum]] kanthi cacahing koleksi 599 barang koleksi ingkang kasungsung saking jinis [[logam]], [[kayu]], [[kulit]], sarta [[kain]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;

== Halaman Gedung Sasmitaloka ==
Wonten ing njawi [[musiyum]] jumeneng monumen patung [[Jenderal Soedirman]] ingkang nitih turangga. Dipunresmikaken déning Kepala Staff Angkatan Darat Jenderal TNI Makmun Murod kepyakan dipuntandani kanthi candrasengkala '''Karyaning Dwija Trusing Atmaja''' ingkang ateges nedahaken taun 1960 Jawa utawi 5 [[Oktober]] 1974 Masehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;

Wonten ing sisih kanan kiring [[musiyum]] wonten Meriam AT kaliber 37mm ingkang naté dipun-ginakaken nalika paprangan [[Palagan Ambarawa]]. Kajawi punika, ing sisih kidul wonten [[relief]] lampahing [[Jenderal Soedirman]] nalika perang gerilya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.berhatinyaman.com/id/tag/muséum-sasmitaloka-pangsar-sudirman/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Yasan bersejarah di Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Arsitektur Indhiya Nèderlan]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan musiyum|Yogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara</title>
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{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Muséum Monumen Pangeran Diponegoro.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara]]

'''Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara''' inggih punika [[musiyum]] ugi monumen papanipun Pangeran nalika dipunkepung déning [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/sasana-wiratama/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==

[[Museum|Musiyum]] punika mapan ing bekas dalemipun Pangéran Dipanegara saha kulawrganipun. Pambangunan [[Museum|Musiyum]] (monumén) punika dipunprakarsani déning Mayjen TNI Surono, ingkang salajengipun kalajengaken déning Mayjen TNI Widodo. Adhedhasar Surat Dudutan Pangdam VII Diponegoro No. 99/7/1968, tanggal 2 [[Juli]] [[1968]] dipunbentuk sawijining panitia persiapan perencanaan pelaksanaan pembangunan Monumèn Pahlawan Pangéran Dipanegara wonten ing bekas dalemipun Pangéran Dipanegara wonten ing Tegalrejo, [[Yogyakarta]]. Ahli waris Pangéran Dipanegara sarujuk bilih lemah tilas beliau dipundhirikaken monumen. Surat pernyataan mau dipuntapakasmani déning KRT. Prodjodiningrat, Nyi Hajar Dewanfara, saha dr. Sahir Nitihardjo (RA. Kajafin Diponegoro).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/2731/Museum-Monumen-Pangeran-Diponegoro-Sasana-Wiratama.html#.UJfGW2f2Zn4]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangdam VII/Diponegoro mingka pembina Rumpun Diponegoro, nalika tanggal 5 Oktober 1968 damel [[prasasti]] ing lemah bekas puri Pangéran Dipanegara. [[Prasasti]] mau kaseratan '''Ngesti Paras Gapuraning Tunggal''' ingkang nedahaken angka taun 1968 M, sarta gadhah teges ingkang ngemu filsafat &quot;kanggé nggayuh gegayuhan ingkang éndah kanthi dalan ingkang kawenta badhé dumadi persatuan&quot;. Nalika tanggal 9 [[Agustus]] [[1969]] tahap kapisan yasan induk Monumèn sampun rampung kadamel saha dipunremikaken déning Présidhèn [[Soeharto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tasteofjogja.org/contentdetil.php?kat=artk&amp;id=MTkz&amp;fle=Y29udGVudC5waHA=&amp;lback=a2F0PWFydGsmYXJ0a2thdD0xMCZsYmFjaz0mcGFnZT0y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306005542/http://www.tasteofjogja.org/contentdetil.php?kat=artk&amp;id=MTkz&amp;fle=Y29udGVudC5waHA=&amp;lback=a2F0PWFydGsmYXJ0a2thdD0xMCZsYmFjaz0mcGFnZT0y |date=2016-03-06 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Monumèn ===

Monumèn punika minangka prastawa pangepungan dalem Pangéran Dipanegara. Pangepungan dipunlaksanakaken déning [[Walanda]] njalari boten wonten dalan kanggé medal, saéngga Pangéran Dipanegara njebol témbok. Sabibaripun prastawa pangepungan lajeng katetepaken Perang Diponegoro utawi ingkang kawéntar kanthi [[Perang Jawa]] (Java Oorlog).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://yogyakarta.panduanwisata.com/wisata-sejarah-2/muséum-sasana-wiratama-tempat-tinggal-bangasawan-pangeran-diponegoro-melawan-pejajah-belanda/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Barang-Barang Peninggalan ===

Koléksi-koléksi [[musiyum]] cacahipun antawi 100, ingkang kasungsun saking [[gamelan]], bandil, tameng, [[keris]] saha manéka barang tilas Pangéran Dipanegara nalika mapan ing dalem punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://muséum.jogjatogo.com/page/muséum-monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama-yogyakarta.html]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Padasan saha Komboran ===

Padasan minangka tempayan tirta ingkang fungsinipun kanggé nampun tirta kanggé wudhu. Déné Komboran gadhah fungsi minangka papan kanggé ngombé [[jaran|turangga]] Pangéran Dipanegara.

=== Relief ===

[[Relief]] ingkang wonten ing pérangan ngajeng [[musiyum]] minangka candrasengakala wiwitanipun Perang Jawa inggih punika '''Butho Mekso Basuki ning Bawono''' ingkang nedahaken angka taun 1825 Masehi.

=== Lawang Mlebet ===

Wonten ing lawang melbet dumunung kalih [[patung]] [[pahlawan]] saha sawijining [[prasati]] peresmian ingkang dipuntapakasmani déning Pangdam VII/Diponegoro, Mayjend. Widodo.

=== Kreta Turangga ===

Salah satunggaling koléksi [[musiyum]] inggih punika kreta ingkang dipun-ginakaken déning Pangéran Dipanegara. Kreta saking Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana II]] punika minangka damelan saking [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://id.yellowpages.co.id/directory/monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000742/http://id.yellowpages.co.id/directory/monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama |date=2016-03-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wujud Wangunan ==

Wangunan ing musiyum punika kanthi gaya [[Jawa]] inggih punika [[Jawa Limasan]]. Nanging wonten sapérangan yasan asli sampun kathah ingkang éwah. Wonten ing pérangan ngajeng, lawang mlebet wonten sarupa semar tinandu inggih punika wujud kanan saha kiring.
Déné Pringgitan pikantuk tambahan ing pérangan sayap. Kajawi punika wonten ugi penginapan. Ing pérangan plataran penginapan minangka lemah bekas dalem Pangéran Dipanegara mapan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://tourism.jogja.com/info/?SEwvc1ovSVJZOFdiLw%3D%3D=]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book | author= | title=Pengantar Museum Yogyakarta | publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan| year=2000}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]


{{musiyum-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qatar Airways</title>
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      <text bytes="12277" sha1="2d802gj8jou9790uhmozbxc21halps4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Airline |
airline=Qatar Airways|
logo=|
logo_size=300px|
fleet_size=57 (28 masih dalam pemesanan)|
destinations=75| 
IATA=QR|
IATA Number=157|
ICAO=QTR|
ICAO country prefix=OT = Qatar|
callsign=QATARI|
parent=Qatar Airways Group|
founded=1993|
headquarters=[[Doha]], [[Qatar]]|
hubs=[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Doha]]|
key_people=[[Akbar Al Baker]] ([[CEO]])|
frequent_flyer=[http://www.qmiles.com Qatar Airways Privilege Club - Qmiles]|
lounge=|
alliance=|
website= http://www.qatarairways.com|
}}

'''Qatar Airways''' ([[Basa Arab]]: القطرية) jeneng maskapé penerbangan [[Qatar]], kang duwé basis utama ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Doha|Papan Anggegana International Doha]]. Saiki, Qatar Airways nglayani 75 tujuan internasional lan wujud siji satu dari 5 maskapé pernerbangan kang entok status ''five star airlines'' saka [[Skytrax]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet&quot;&gt;[http://qualityactionindonesia.com/qatar-airways-terbaik-sejagat/ qatar-airways-terbaik-sejagat]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Kaunduh 27/1/13.&lt;/ref&gt; Qatar Airways uga wujud anggota [[Arab Air Carriers Organization]]Saiki, Qatar Airways wujud Maskapé paling apik ing Dunya andhedhasar penilaian [[Skytrax]], ing ngedi Maskapé iki kasil entok penghargaan World's Best Airlines nalikaa taun 2011 lan 2012.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.worldairlineawards.com/Awards_2012/Airline2012.htm QATAR AIRWAYS scores a repeat win being named the World's Best Airline in 2012 at the World Airline Awards held at Farnborough Air Show]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Qatar Airways dibangun nalika tanggal 22 November 1993 lan wiwit operasine nalika tanggal 20 Januari 1994. ing awalé maskapé iki diduwèni déning anggota kulawarga karajan Qatar. Nalika wulan April 1997, salah sijiné manajemen anyar kang kabawah Akbar Al Baker nglakokaké maskapé iki. Sakiki komposisi kepemilikan Qatar Airways ya iku 50% déning pamaréntah Qatar lan turahane kanggo investor swasta.

Qatar Airways wujud maskapé penerbangan resmi saka Asian Games 2006 kang diadani ing Doha, Qatar nalika tanggal 1 nganti 15 Dhésèmber 2006.

== Tujuan ==
Ing ngisor iki ya iku [[Papan Anggegana|papan anggegana-papan anggegana]] kang dilayani déning Qatar Airways.

=== [[Afrika]] ===
* [[Kenya]]
** [[Nairobi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Jomo Kenyatta|Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]])
* [[Seychelles]]
** [[Mahé, Seychelles|Mahe]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Seychelles|Seychelles International Airport]])
* [[Tanzania]]
** [[Dar es Salaam]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere|Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere International Airport]])
* [[Aljazair]]
** [[Aljir]] ([[Papan Anggegana Houari Boumedienne|Houari Boumedienne Airport]])
* [[Mesir]]
** [[Alexandria]] ([[Papan Anggegana El Nhouza|El Nhouza Airport]])
** [[Kairo]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Cairo|Cairo International Airport]])
** [[Luxor]] ([[Luxor International Airport]])
* [[Libya]]
** [[Tripoli]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tripoli|Tripoli International Airport]])
* [[Maroko]]
** [[Casablanca]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasionl Mohammed V|Mohammed V International Airport]])
* [[Sudan]]
** [[Khartoum]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Khartoum|Khartoum International Airport]])
* [[Tunisia]]
** [[Tunis]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tunis-Carthage|Tunis-Carthage International Airport]])
* [[Afrika Selatan]]
** [[Cape Town]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Cape Town|Cape Town International Airport]])
** [[Johannesburg]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional OR Tambo|OR Tambo International Airport]])
* [[Nigeria]]
** [[Lagos]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Murtala Mohammed|Murtala Mohammed International Airport]])

=== [[Asia]] ===
==== [[Asia Timur]] ====
* [[RRT|Tiongkok]]
** [[Beijing]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kutha krajan Beijing]])
** [[Hong Kong]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Hong Kong]])
** [[Shanghai]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Pudong Shanghai]])
* [[Jepang]]
** [[Osaka]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kansai]])
* [[Koréa Kidul]]
** [[Seoul]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Incheon]])

==== [[Asia Selatan]] ====
* [[Bangladesh]]
** [[Dhaka]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Shahjalal]])
* [[India]]
** [[Ahmedabad]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]])
** [[Chennai]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Chennai]])
** [[Delhi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Indira Gandhi]])
** [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] ([[Papan Anggegana Begumpet]])
** [[Kochi, India|Kochi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Cochin]])
** [[Mumbai]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Chhatrapati Shivaji]])
** [[Trivandrum]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Trivandrum]])
* [[Maldives]]
** [[Malé]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Malé]])
* [[Nepal]]
** [[Kathmandu]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tribhuvan]])
* [[Pakistan]]
** [[Islamabad]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Islamabad]])
** [[Karachi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Jinnah]])
** [[Lahore]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Allama Iqbal]])
** [[Peshawar]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Peshawar]])
* [[Sri Lanka]]
** [[Kolombo]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Papan Anggegananaike]])

==== [[Asia Tenggara]] ====
* [[Indonesia]]
** [[Denpasar]] ([[Papan Anggegana Ngurah Rai]])
** [[Jakarta]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno-Hatta]])
* [[Malaysia]]
** [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Lumpur]])
* [[Myanmar]]
** [[Yangon]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Yangon]])
* [[Filipina]]
** [[Cebu City|Cebu]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Mactan-Cebu]])
** [[Manila]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Ninoy Aquino]])
* [[Singapura]]
** [[Singapura]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Changi Singapura]])
* [[Thailand]]
** [[Bangkok]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Suvarnabhumi]])
* [[Vietnam]]
** [[Ho Chi Minh City]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tan Son Nhat]])

==== [[Asia Barat]] ====
* [[Bahrain]]
** [[Manama]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Bahrain]])
* [[Iran]]
** [[Mashad]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Mashhad]])
** [[Tehran]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Imam Khomeini]])
* [[Jordania]]
** [[Amman]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Queen Alia]])
* [[Kuwait]]
** [[Kuwait City]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuwait]])
* [[Lebanon]]
** [[Beirut]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Rafic Hariri]])
* [[Oman]]
** [[Muskat|Muscat]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Seeb]])
* [[Qatar]]
** [[Doha]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Doha]]) '''Hub'''
* [[Arab Saudi]]
** [[Dammam]]/[[Dhahran]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Raja Fahd]])
** [[Jeddah]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional King Abdul Aziz Jeddah]])
** [[Riyadh]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Raja Khalid]])
* [[Suriah]]
** [[Damaskus]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Damascus]])
* [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
** [[Abu Dhabi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Abu Dhabi]])
** [[Dubai]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Dubai]])
* [[Yaman]]
** [[Sana'a]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Sana'a]])

=== [[Éropa]] ===
* [[Ostenrik]]
** [[Wina]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Vienna|Vienna International Airport]])
* [[Perancis]]
** [[Paris]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle International Airport]])
* [[Jerman]]
** [[Berlin]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tegel|Tegel International Airport]])
** [[Frankfurt]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Frankfurt|Frankfurt International Airport]])
** [[Muenchen]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Munich|Munich International Airport]])
* [[Yunani]]
** [[Athena]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Athens|Athens International Airport]])
* [[Italia]]
** [[Milan]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Malpensa|Malpensa International Airport]])
** [[Roma]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Leonardo Da Vinci|Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport]])
* [[Ruslan]]
** [[Moskwa]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Domodedovo|Domodedovo International Airport]])
* [[Spanyol]]
** [[Madrid]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Madrid Barajas|Madrid Barajas International Airport]])
* [[Switserlan]]
** [[Jenewa]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Geneva Cointrin|Geneva Cointrin International Airport]]) [dimulai 28 Juni 2007]
** [[Zürich]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Zürich|Zürich International Airport]])
* [[Swèdhen]]
** [[Stockholm]] ([[Papan Anggegana Stockholm-Arlanda|Stockholm-Arlanda Airport]]) [dimulai 30 November 2007]
* [[Turki]]
** [[Istanbul]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Atatürk|Atatürk International Airport]])
* [[Inggris]]
** [[London]]
*** ([[Papan Anggegana London Gatwick|London Gatwick Airport]])
*** ([[Papan Anggegana London Heathrow|London Heathrow Airport]])
** [[Manchester]] ([[Papan Anggegana Manchester|Manchester Airport]])

=== [[Amérika Utara]] ===
* [[Amérikah Sarékat]]
** [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Newark Liberty|Newark Liberty International Airport]]) [dimulai 28 Juni 2007]
** [[Washington, D.C.]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Washington Dulles|Washington Dulles International Airport]]) [dimulai 19 Juli 2007]

== Rekanan ''Codeshare'' ==
* [[Air China]]
* [[Alitalia]]
* [[All Nippon Airways]]
* [[Asiana Airlines]]
* [[British Midland|bmi]]
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[Malaysia Airlines]]
* [[Middle East Airlines]]
* [[Myanmar Airways]]
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Saudi Arabian Airlines]]
* [[Switserlan International Airlines]]
* [[Thai Airways International]]
* [[Tunisair]]
* [[Yemenia]]

== Armada ==
Armada Qatar Airways nalika wulan Maret 2007:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse&quot;
|
|-bgcolor=ac4f48
!Pesawat
!Total
!Jumlah Penumpang{{br}}(First/Business/Economy)
!Rute
!Cathetan
|-
|[[Airbus A300-600]]
|align=center|8
|align=center|250 (18/232){{br}}216 (12/18/186) 
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}Éropa, India and Asia Tenggara
|
|-
|[[Airbus A319CJ]]
|align=center|2
|align=center|
|Rute Jarak cendek dan lenengah
|
|-
|[[Airbus A319-100]]
|align=center|2
|align=center|110 (10/100)
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}Éropa
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320-200]]
|align=center|12
|align=center|144 (12/132)
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}India, Éropa, Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara
|
|-
|[[Airbus A321-100]]
|align=center|2
|align=center|177 (12/165)
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}India lan Timur Tengah
|
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200]]
|align=center|16 {{br}} (2 isih sajrone pesenan)
|align=center|218 (12/24/192){{br}}238 (12/18/208){{br}}250 (24/236){{br}}272 (24/248){{br}}281 (22/259)
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}Éropa, Asia Tenggara lan Afrika pérangan selatan
|diwènèhake nalika taun 2007
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]]
|align=center|9 {{br}} (4 isih sajrone pemesanan)
|align=center|305 (30/275){{br}}259 (12/24/223)
|Rute Jarak cendek lan Menengah{{br}}Asia Tenggara dan Australia
|diserahkan nalika taun 2007
|-
|[[Airbus A340-600]]
|align=center|4 {{br}}
|align=center|266 (8/42/216)
|Éropa, Amérika Utara dan Australia
|
|-
|[[Airbus A380-800]]
|align=center|(2 isih sajronepemesanan)
|
|Rute Jarak adoh
|diserahkan nalika taun 2009
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]]
|align=center|(6 isih sajrone pemesanan)
|
|Rute Jarak Jauh
|diserahkan ing antarané taun  2007 dan 2010
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|align=center|(14 masih dalam pemesanan)
|
|Rute Jarak Jauh
|diserahkan ing antarané taun 2007 dan 2010
|-
!Total
|align=center|55{{br}}(28 isih sajrone pemesanan)
|
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|Qatar Airways}}
* [http://www.qatarairways.com Qatar Airways]
* [http://www.qatarairways.com/routemap/index.php Rute Qatar Airways]
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&amp;opp=Qatar%20Airways Usia Armada Qatar Airways]
* [http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Qatar-Airways Detail Armada Qatar Airways] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823121620/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Qatar-Airways |date=2017-08-23 }}
* [http://www.airlinequality.com/Forum/qatar.htm Opini Penumpang Qatar Airways] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119113746/http://www.airlinequality.com/Forum/qatar.htm |date=2012-11-19 }}

[[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan di Qatar]]</text>
      <sha1>2d802gj8jou9790uhmozbxc21halps4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vietnam Airlines</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755746</id>
      <parentid>1720453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T06:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="8524" sha1="mxp6ei7xm29k0nunusvl3s24e49zdjq" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Vietnam airlines.jpg|thumb|240px]]
{{Infobox_Airline |
airline=Vietnam Airlines Corporation{{br}}Hãng Hàng không Quốc gia Việt Nam|
logo=|
logo_size=250px|
fleet_size=49 (+45 dalam pemesanan)|
destinations=20 domestik and 41 internasional|
IATA=VN|
ICAO=HVN|
callsign=VIET NAM AIRLINES|
parent=[[Vietnam Airlines Corporation]]|
founded=1956 (dengan nama Vietnam Civil Aviation)|
headquarters=[[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]|
key_people=Nguyen Xuan Hien ([[CEO]])|
hubs=[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tan Son Nhat|Tan Son Nhat International Airport]]{{br}}[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Noi Bai|Noi Bai International Airport]]|
focus_cities=[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Da Nang|Da Nang International Airport]]|
frequent_flyer=Golden Lotus Plus|
lounge=|
alliance=|
website= http://www.vietnamairlines.com|
}}
'''Vietnam Airlines''' ya iku [[maskapé pamaburan]] nasional saka [[Viètnam]], lan diyasa minangka perusahaan nagara nalika wulan April 1989. Wektu iki Vietnam Airlines wis éntuk pengakuan minangka maskapé penerbangan bintang 3 saka [[Skytrax]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.airlinequality.com/Airlines/VN.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-12 |archive-date=2015-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512042740/http://www.airlinequality.com/Airlines/VN.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vietnam Airlines Corporation diwangun nalika taun 1995 sawisé nggabungaké pira-pira perusahaan pelayanan. Perusahaan iki diawasi déning 7 wong kang njagong minangka déwan manajemen. Anggota saka déwan manajemen mau ditunjuk déning [[Mahamantri]] Vietnam. Mbiyèn, Vietnam Airlines wujud pemegang saham utama ing [[Pacific Airlines]], nanging saiki wis ditransfer marang Departemen Keuangan.

Sajeroning pirang taun mengarep, maskapé iki dikarepaké bisa ngambakaké pelayanannya marang [[Inggris]] lan [[Amérikah Sarékat]] minangka akibat saka selot duwuré pariwisata ing Vietnam.&lt;ref name=&quot;test&quot;&gt;[http://www.vietnam-airline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114172256/http://www.vietnam-airline.com/|date=2016-01-14}}, Kaunduh 28/1/13.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tujuan ==
Ing ngisor iki ya iku [[Papan Anggegana|papan anggegana-papan anggegana]] tujuan Vietnam Airlines

* [[Vietnam]]
** [[Dien Bien Phu]] ([[Papan Anggegana Dien Bien Phu]])
** [[Hanoi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Noi Bai]]) '''Hub''' 
** [[Hai Phong]] ([[Papan Anggegana Cat Bi]])
** [[Son La]] ([[Papan Anggegana Na San]]) (kanggo sawentara dienedg amarga anané ''renovasi'' papan anggegana)
** [[Vinh]] ([[Papan Anggegana Vinh]])
** [[Dong Hoi]] ([[Papan Anggegana Dong Hoi]])
** [[Chu Lai]] ([[Papan Anggegana Chu Lai]])
** [[Da Nang]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Da Nang]])
** [[Hue]] ([[Papan Anggegana Phu Bai]])
** [[Nha Trang]] ([[Papan Anggegana Cam Ranh]])
** [[Pleiku]] ([[Papan Anggegana Pleiku]])
** [[Qui Nhon]] ([[Papan Anggegana Phu Cat]])
** [[Tuy Hoa]] ([[Papan Anggegana Dong Tac]])
** [[Buon Ma Thuot]] ([[Papan Anggegana Buon Ma Thuot]])
** [[Da Lat]] ([[Papan Anggegana Lien Khuong]])
** [[Ho Chi Minh City]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Tân Sơn Nhất]]) '''Main Hub''' 
** [[Phu Quoc]] ([[Papan Anggegana Duong Dong]])
** [[Rach Gia]] ([[Papan Anggegana Rach Gia]])
** [[Ca Mau]] ([[Papan Anggegana Ca Mau]])
** [[Con Dao]] ([[Papan Anggegana Co Ong]])

=== [[Asia]] ===
* [[Kamboja]]
** [[Phnom Penh]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Pochentong]])
** [[Siem Reap]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Angkor]])
* [[Laos]]
** [[Vientiane]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Wattay]])
** [[Luang Prabang]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Luang Prabang]])
* [[Indonesia]]
** [[Jakarta]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno-Hatta]])
* [[Malaysia]]
** [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Lumpur]])
** [[Labuan]] ([[Papan Anggegana Labuan]])
* [[Filipina]]
** [[Manila]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Ninoy Aquino]])
* [[Singapura]]
** [[Singapura]] ([[Papan Anggegana Changi]])
* [[Thailand]]
** [[Bangkok]] ([[Papan Anggegana Suvarnabhumi]])
* [[Repulik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
** [[Beijing]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Beijing]])
** [[Guangzhou]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Guangzhou Baiyun]])
** [[HongKong]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Chek Lap Kok]])
** [[Kunming]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kunming Wujiaba]])
* [[Taiwan]]
** [[Kaohsiung]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kaohsiung]])
** [[Taipei]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Taoyuan]])
* [[Jepang]]
** [[Fukuoka]] ([[Papan Anggegana Fukuoka]])
** [[Nagoya]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Chubu Centrair]])
** [[Osaka]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kansai]])
** [[Tokyo]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Narita]])
* [[Koréa Kidul]]
** [[Busan]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Gimhae]])
** [[Seoul]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Incheon]])
** [[Daegu]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Daegu]])
** [[Cheongju]] ([[Papan Anggegana Cheongju]])

=== [[Éropah]] ===
* [[Perancis]]
** [[Paris]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Charles De Gaulle]])
* [[Jerman]]
** [[Frankfurt]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Frankfurt]])
* [[Russia]]
** [[Moscow]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Domodedovo]])

=== [[Bawana Amérika|Amérika]] ===
* [[Amérikah Sarékat]]
** [[Atlanta]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta]])
** [[Boston]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Logan]])
** [[Denver]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Denver]])
** [[Dallas Fort Worth]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Dallas-Fort Worth]])
** [[Washington]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Washington Dulles]])
** [[Houston]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional George Bush]])
** [[New York]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional John F. Kennedy]])
** [[Los Angeles]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Los Angeles]])
** [[Miami]] ([[Papan Anggegana INternasional Miami]])
** [[Oklahoma]] ([[Papan Anggegana Will Rogers World]])
** [[Chicago]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional O'Hare]])
** [[San Francisco]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional San Francisco]])

=== [[Oceania]] ===
* [[Australia]]
** [[Melbourne]] ([[Papan Anggegana Melbourne]])
** [[Sydney]] ([[Papan Anggegana Internasional Kingsford Smith]])

== Armada ==
Ing ngisor iki ya iku armada Vietnam Airline (Januari 2007):

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse&quot;
|- bgcolor=2d80b0
!Tipe
!Total
!Penumpang{{br}}(Business/Economy)
!Rute
!Catatan
|-
|[[ATR 72|ATR 72-200]]
|6 
|65 (0/65) 
|Rute domestik
|
|-
|[[ATR 72|ATR 72-500]]
|4
|65 (0/65) 
|Ruta domestik, Kamboja dan Laos
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]] 
|10
|162 (0/162)
|Rute domestik dan regional (Vietnam dan Tiongkok)
|
|-
|[[Airbus A321-200]] 
|13{{br}}(22 isih sajeroning pesenan)
|184 (16/168) 
|Rute domestik lan regional
|(bakal diserahaké ing taun 2008 lan 2011)
|-
|[[Airbus A330-300, A330-200]]
|1{{br}}3
|320 (36/284){{br}}266 (24/242)
|Rute regional lan jarak adoh (Tiongkok, Hong Kong, Jepang, Koréa Kidul, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand
|-
|[[Airbus A350-900]]
|0{{br}}(10 isih ing pesanan)
|
|
|bakal diserahaké ing taun 2014
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777-200ER]]
|4{{br}}4{{br}}1{{br}}1
|307 (25/282){{br}}338 (32/306){{br}}325 (35/290){{br}}295 (12/283) 
|Rute domestik lan jarak adoh (Ha Noi, Da Nang, Frankfurt, Moscow, Melbourne, Sydney)
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787-800]]
|0{{br}}(16 isih ing pesanan)
|
|
|bakal diserahaké nalika taun 2009
|-
|[[Fokker 70]] 
|2
|79 (0/79)
|Rute domestik
|
|-
|'''Total'''
|49{{br}}(45 isih sajeroning pemesanan){{br}} 
|
|
|
|}

Vietnam Airlines wis mesen 16 [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-8]] kang bakal diserahaké nalika taun 2009 lan [[Airbus A321-200]] kang penyerahané wiwit 2006. Armada anyar mau bakal minangka ngambakake rute kang ana sarta ngganti pira-pira armada kang saiki ini isih nyiluh saka maskapé liya.

Umur rata-rata armada Vietnam Airlines ya iku 6,3 taun.

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.vietnamairlines.com.vn Vietnam Airlines]
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&amp;opp=Vietnam%20Airlines Usia Armada Vietnam Airlines]
* [http://www.vietnamairlines.com.vn/English/Vietnamairlines/Fleetinformation/tabid/248/Default.aspx Detail Armada Vietnam Airlines]
* [http://www.airlinequality.com/Forum/vietnam.htm Opini Penumpang Vietnam Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128042343/http://www.airlinequality.com/Forum/vietnam.htm |date=2013-01-28 }}
* [http://www.aboutvietnam.org/vietnamairlines Vietnam Airlines penerbangan]

[[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan di Vietnam]]</text>
      <sha1>mxp6ei7xm29k0nunusvl3s24e49zdjq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755721</id>
      <parentid>1754473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T20:04:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="22092" sha1="eaa607o3f02b626h531ux26twlyiz06" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]]
{{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}}
{{Kotak info perusahaan
| company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
| company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]]
| company_type = 
| foundation = [[12 November]]  [[2010]]
| location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]]
| key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif 
| industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]]
| products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik)
| parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]]
| subsid = 
{{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki
{{br}}PT Puspetindo
| homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/
| footnotes = 
}}
'''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pihc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]].

== Sajarah ==

==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ====
Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement &amp; construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan.

awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha:

* PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik.
* PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané.
* PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané.
* PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané.
* PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement &amp; Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas &amp; lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel).
* PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum.

=== Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang ===
Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]&lt;/ref&gt;. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar&lt;ref name=&quot;sajarah pusri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;sajarah pusri&quot; /&gt;. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;sajarah pusri&quot; /&gt;. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri&lt;ref name=&quot;sajarah pusri&quot; /&gt;. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia&lt;ref name=&quot;ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia&quot;&gt;[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&amp;idd=166&amp;PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Anak Perusahaan ==
# PT Sri Melamin Rejeki&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (20%)&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri 2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin.
# [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri&quot; /&gt; (5.3%)&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri 2&quot; /&gt;, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik.
# [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 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== Wewengkon Pemasaran ==
Surat Dudutan (SK) Menperindag No 70/MPP/Kep/2/2003 tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk.
Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane.
[[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]]

== Prastawa wigati ==
# Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea.
# nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun.
# Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun).
# Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun.
# Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun.
# Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas).
# Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System”
# Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri.

== Struktur Kepemilikan Saham ==
* PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri&quot; /&gt;
* Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)&lt;ref name=&quot;anak perusahaan pusri&quot; /&gt;

[[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }}

[[Kategori:Kota Palembang]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Pupuk]]</text>
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    <title>Badan Tèknologi Prayom</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Achmadmaulanaibr</username>
        <id>22723</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Achmadmaulanaibr ngalih kaca [[Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kamentrian Pertahanan Indonesia]] menyang [[Badan Tèknologi Prayom]]</comment>
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[[Gambar:balitbang kemhan.png|thumb|balitbang kemhan]]

'''Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kamentrian Pertahanan Indonesia''' utawi ingkang asring dipuncekak '''Balitbang Kemhan''' inggih punika unit eselon I ingkang mapan wonten ing sak ngandhaping [[kamentrian pertahanan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.dephan.go.id/index.php Situs web resmi Kementerian Pertahanan] (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Balitbang Kemhan gadhah tugas kanggé ngawontenaken panaliten, ''pengkajian saha pengembangan strategi lan sistem pertanahan'', [[sumber daya manungsa]], kaprigelan saha pandayagunaan indhustri nasional saha panguwasan lan panerapan [[Iptek]] kanggé [[pertahanan nagara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://balitbang.dephan.go.id/ Tugas pokok Balitbang Kemhan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316222327/http://www.balitbang.dephan.go.id/ |date=2010-03-16 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
Déné fungsi Balitbang Kamentrian Pertahanan inggih punika:
# Panaliten, pengkajian saha pangrembakaning strategi lan sistem pertahanan saha pendayagunaan sumber daya nasional kanggé pertahanan nagara
# Panaliten, pengkajian, lan pangrembakaning sumber daya manungsa (SDM) kanggé kupiya ningkataken kemampuan SDM kanggé pertahanan nagara
# Panaliten, pengkajian, lan pangrembakaning [[indhustri]] nasional kanggé njurung pertahanan nagara kanggé nggayuh raos mandhiri kanggé nyamektakakn piranti pertahanan
# Panaliten, pengkajian lan pangrembakaning [[ngèlmu kawruh]] lan [[teknologi]] ([[Iptek]]) pertahanan, kanggé ngoptimalaken pendayagunaan sumber daya nasional kanggé pertahanan nagara
# Kangge ngoordinasi lan ngelola administrasi departemen pertahanan kanggé ''fora nasional lan internasional'' babagan Iptek
# Paring bimbingan, perijinan lan ''supervisi'' kados babagan tugas piyambak - piyambak
# Kangge ngoordinasi staf panyengkuyung teknis, administrasi lan rumah tangga Badan
# Kangge ngawasi, ngendhalikaken lan nindakaken kegiyatan kados lingkup tugasipun dhedhasar peraturan perudhang - undhangan ingkang sampun dipuntemtokaken.

== visi lan Misi ==
===Visi&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;===[http://www.balitbang.kemhan.go.id/?q=content/visi-misi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821233025/http://www.balitbang.kemhan.go.id/?q=content/visi-misi |date=2013-08-21 }} Visi &amp; Misi(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
&quot;Mujudaken pertahanan nagara ingkang tangguh.&quot;
=== Misi ===
njagi kedaulatan lan Kautuhanipun wewengkon [[NKRI]] saha kaslametanipun bangsa
=== Strategi Ageng ===
# Nguayakaken kanthi tumemen wewengkon kanggé ngadhepi anceman
# Nerapaken manajem pertahanan ingkang sampun kaintegrasi
# Ningkataken kualitas personel Kemhan [[TNI]]
# Mujudaken tèknologi pertahanan ingkang paling mutakhir
# Mantepaken kamanunggalan TN saha rakyat kanggé bela nagara
== Struktur Organisasi ==
Balitbang Kemhan kapérang dados:
* Sekretariat Badan
** Pérangan program dan lapangan
*** Sub pérangan program kerja lan anggaran
*** Sub pérangan organisasi lan ketataleksanaan
*** Sub pérangan evaluasi lan laporan
** Pérangan data lan informasi
*** Sub pérangan pengolahan data
*** Sub pérangan penyajian informasi
*** Sub pérangan pemeliharaan jaringan
** Pérangan koordinasi penelitan dan pengembangan
*** Sub pérangan fora
*** Sub pérangan sumber daya manungsa peneliti
** Pérangan umum
*** Sub pérangan kepegawaian
*** Sub pérangan tata usaha
*** Sub pérangan rumah tangga
** Kelompok kalungguhan fungsional
* Puslitbang Stategi Pertahanan
** Sub pérangan tata usaha
** Babagan lingkungan strategi
*** Sub babagan dalam nagari
*** Sub babagan luar nagari
** Babagan dhoktrin, sistem dan metode
*** Sub babagan dhoktrin
*** Sub babagan sistem lan metode
** Babagan wewengkon nagara
*** Sub babagan medan pertahanan
*** Sub babagan tata ruang
** Kelompok kalungguhan fungsional
* Puslitbang Sumber Daya Pertahanan
** Sub pérangan tata usaha
** Babagan sumber daya manungsa
*** sub babagan komponèn utama
*** Sub babagan komponèn cadangan dan pendukung
** Babagan sumber daya alam dan buatan
*** Sub babagan sumber daya alam
*** Sub babagan sumber daya buatan
** Babagan Sarana dan prasarana
*** Sub babagan sarana dan prasarana militèr
*** Sub babagan sarana dan prasarana non militèr
** kelompok kalungguhan fungsional
* Puslitbang Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Pertahanan
* Puslitbang Piranti Peralatan Pertahanan

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Kementerian Pertahanan Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kasultanan Banjar</title>
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      <text bytes="17190" sha1="ibljqzbksiy9vbv399jd3pbb8e8xlhg" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;'''Kesultanan Banjar'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|-align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1810''
|-valign=top
| '''Madeg'''
| [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipundahului déning'''
| [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipungsntod déning'''
| [[Pagustian]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Kutha krajan]]'''
| [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)&lt;ref&gt;Saksampune ing  Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan  angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)&lt;ref name=&quot;J. H. Moor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H.  |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&amp;q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;f=false  |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago &amp; adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass &amp; co. | year=1837}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)&lt;ref&gt;Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865)
|-valign=top
| '''[[Basa]]'''
| [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Agama]]'''
| [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]]
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]])
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.co.id&quot;&gt;{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&amp;lpg=PA156&amp;dq=sultan%20sintang&amp;pg=PA156#v=onepage&amp;q=sultan%20sintang&amp;f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1  |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=top
| '''Catatan'''
|(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]])
|}
[[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]]
[[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
[[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
'''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=banjarmassin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA571#v=onepage&amp;q=banjarmassin&amp;f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA646&amp;ots=OKojkL1DDV&amp;dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;pg=PA647#v=onepage&amp;q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&amp;dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA85#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;pg=PA201#v=onepage&amp;q=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&amp;lpg=PA211&amp;dq=bandjarmasin&amp;pg=PA211#v=onepage&amp;q=bandjarmasin&amp;f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=bendermassing&amp;pg=PA73#v=onepage&amp;q=bendermassing&amp;f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh.
Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]].

Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]].

Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ]
== Sajarah ==
Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]&lt;/ref&gt; pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20).
Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan.

Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&amp;lpg=PA121&amp;dq=pulau%20Banjar&amp;pg=PA121#v=onepage&amp;q=pulau%20Banjar&amp;f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah  |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika:
# Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]]
# Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]]
# Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
# Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]]
# Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi
# Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]]

Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.

&lt;h2&gt;Wilayah Kasultanan Banjar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;/p&gt;

== Sistem Papréntahan ==
# [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]]
# [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]]
# [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal.
# [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]].
# Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton
# Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng
# Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur
# Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati.
# Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll.
# Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu
# Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura
# Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu
# Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan
# Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan
# Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan.
# Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara
# Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan.
# Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah
# Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum.
== Sultan Banjar ==
{{:Sultan Banjar}}

== Rujukan ==
* Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009.
* [[Hikayat Banjar]]
* Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar]
* [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ]
* [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ]
* [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }}
* [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }}
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz]
* [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }}
* [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar]
* [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration]
* [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }}
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI]
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar]
* [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }}
* [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ]
* {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie]

== Catatan Suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Karajan di Kalimantan}}

[[Kategori:Suku Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]]
[[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]]</text>
      <sha1>ibljqzbksiy9vbv399jd3pbb8e8xlhg</sha1>
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      <text bytes="17198" sha1="cbe2c3kwcp8ddvc7oixs5oba6ua58u8" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;'''Kesultanan Banjar'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|-align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1810''
|-valign=top
| '''Madeg'''
| [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipundahului déning'''
| [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipungsntod déning'''
| [[Pagustian]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Kutha krajan]]'''
| [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)&lt;ref&gt;Saksampune ing  Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan  angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)&lt;ref name=&quot;J. H. Moor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H.  |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&amp;q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;f=false  |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago &amp; adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass &amp; co. | year=1837}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)&lt;ref&gt;Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865)
|-valign=top
| '''[[Basa]]'''
| [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Agama]]'''
| [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]]
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]])
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.co.id&quot;&gt;{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&amp;lpg=PA156&amp;dq=sultan%20sintang&amp;pg=PA156#v=onepage&amp;q=sultan%20sintang&amp;f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1  |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=top
| '''Catatan'''
|(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]])
|}
[[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]]
[[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
[[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
'''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=banjarmassin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA571#v=onepage&amp;q=banjarmassin&amp;f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA646&amp;ots=OKojkL1DDV&amp;dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;pg=PA647#v=onepage&amp;q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&amp;dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA85#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;pg=PA201#v=onepage&amp;q=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&amp;lpg=PA211&amp;dq=bandjarmasin&amp;pg=PA211#v=onepage&amp;q=bandjarmasin&amp;f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=bendermassing&amp;pg=PA73#v=onepage&amp;q=bendermassing&amp;f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh.
Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]].

Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]].

Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ]
== Sajarah ==
Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]&lt;/ref&gt; pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20).
Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan.

Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&amp;lpg=PA121&amp;dq=pulau%20Banjar&amp;pg=PA121#v=onepage&amp;q=pulau%20Banjar&amp;f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah  |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika:
# Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]]
# Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]]
# Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
# Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]]
# Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi
# Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]]

Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Wilayah Kasultanan Banjar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;

== Sistem Papréntahan ==
# [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]]
# [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]]
# [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal.
# [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]].
# Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton
# Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng
# Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur
# Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati.
# Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll.
# Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu
# Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura
# Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu
# Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan
# Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan
# Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan.
# Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara
# Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan.
# Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah
# Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum.
== Sultan Banjar ==
{{:Sultan Banjar}}

== Rujukan ==
* Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009.
* [[Hikayat Banjar]]
* Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar]
* [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ]
* [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ]
* [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }}
* [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }}
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz]
* [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }}
* [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar]
* [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration]
* [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }}
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI]
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar]
* [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }}
* [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ]
* {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie]

== Catatan Suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Karajan di Kalimantan}}

[[Kategori:Suku Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]]
[[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]]</text>
      <sha1>cbe2c3kwcp8ddvc7oixs5oba6ua58u8</sha1>
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      <text bytes="17198" sha1="0p5ue7oo1w116xtb9nqv14snlzbgs1h" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;'''Kesultanan Banjar'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|-align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1810''
|-valign=top
| '''Madeg'''
| [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipundahului déning'''
| [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipungsntod déning'''
| [[Pagustian]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Kutha krajan]]'''
| [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)&lt;ref&gt;Saksampune ing  Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan  angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)&lt;ref name=&quot;J. H. Moor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H.  |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&amp;q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;f=false  |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago &amp; adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass &amp; co. | year=1837}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)&lt;ref&gt;Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865)
|-valign=top
| '''[[Basa]]'''
| [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Agama]]'''
| [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]]
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]])
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.co.id&quot;&gt;{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&amp;lpg=PA156&amp;dq=sultan%20sintang&amp;pg=PA156#v=onepage&amp;q=sultan%20sintang&amp;f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1  |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=top
| '''Catatan'''
|(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]])
|}
[[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]]
[[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
[[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
'''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=banjarmassin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA571#v=onepage&amp;q=banjarmassin&amp;f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA646&amp;ots=OKojkL1DDV&amp;dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;pg=PA647#v=onepage&amp;q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&amp;dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA85#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;pg=PA201#v=onepage&amp;q=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&amp;lpg=PA211&amp;dq=bandjarmasin&amp;pg=PA211#v=onepage&amp;q=bandjarmasin&amp;f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=bendermassing&amp;pg=PA73#v=onepage&amp;q=bendermassing&amp;f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh.
Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]].

Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]].

Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ]
== Sajarah ==
Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]&lt;/ref&gt; pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20).
Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan.

Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&amp;lpg=PA121&amp;dq=pulau%20Banjar&amp;pg=PA121#v=onepage&amp;q=pulau%20Banjar&amp;f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah  |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika:
# Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]]
# Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]]
# Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
# Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]]
# Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi
# Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]]

Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Wilayah Kasultanan Banjar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr/&gt;

== Sistem Papréntahan ==
# [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]]
# [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]]
# [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal.
# [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]].
# Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton
# Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng
# Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur
# Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati.
# Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll.
# Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu
# Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura
# Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu
# Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan
# Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan
# Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan.
# Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara
# Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan.
# Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah
# Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum.
== Sultan Banjar ==
{{:Sultan Banjar}}

== Rujukan ==
* Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009.
* [[Hikayat Banjar]]
* Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar]
* [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ]
* [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ]
* [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }}
* [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }}
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz]
* [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }}
* [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar]
* [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration]
* [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }}
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI]
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar]
* [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }}
* [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ]
* {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie]

== Catatan Suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Karajan di Kalimantan}}

[[Kategori:Suku Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]]
[[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]]</text>
      <sha1>0p5ue7oo1w116xtb9nqv14snlzbgs1h</sha1>
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      <text bytes="17198" sha1="pcvnvtd063ci4inh6ivpd0fsy2iw9mf" xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+&lt;big&gt;'''Kesultanan Banjar'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|-align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Barkas:Sultanate of Banjar under Sulayman, 1810s.png|250x250px]]{{br}}''Wewengkon Kesultanan Banjar Ing taun 1810''
|-valign=top
| '''Madeg'''
| [[1520]]-[[1860|1905]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipundahului déning'''
| [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
|-valign=top
| '''Dipungsntod déning'''
| [[Pagustian]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Kutha krajan]]'''
| [[Kuin Utara, Banjarmasin Lor, Banjarmasin|Kuin, Banjarmasin]] (1520){{br}}[[Pemakuan, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Pemakuan]] (1612)&lt;ref&gt;Saksampune ing  Pemakuan, karaton naté dipunyasa ing Amuntai nanging batal dipundiami amargi Marhum Panembahan  angsal mimpi manawi Pangeran Suryanata nglarang dadosaken Amuntai dados kutha krajan malih amargi nagari lawas punika sampun rusak (Hikayat Banjar)&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Martapura Barat, Banjar|Tambangan]]/[[Telok Selong Ulu, Martapura Barat, Banjar|Batang Banyu Mangapan]] (1622){{br}}[[Martapura, Banjar|Martapura]] (1632) {{br}}[[Pangeran, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin|Sungai Pangeran, Banjarmasin]] (1663){{br}} [[Kayu Tangi]] (1680){{br}}[[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Kencana]] (1771)&lt;ref name=&quot;J. H. Moor&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=Moor | last=J. H.  |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fHhNAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;pg=RA1-PA98#v=onepage&amp;q=Sultan%20Soliman%20Shahid%20Alia%20to%20Martapura&amp;f=false  |title=Notices of the Indian archipelago &amp; adjacent countries: being a collection of papers relating to Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Nias, the Philippine islands... | publisher=Singapore: F.Cass &amp; co. | year=1837}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawi [[Karaton, Martapura, Banjar|Bumi Selamat]] (1806)&lt;ref&gt;Dengan kapanggih deposit batubara ing laladan cerak Bumi Selamat/Martapura, mila pamaréntah Indhiya Nèderlan ngrencanakalen mendet alih Martapura lan nggantos kutha krajan Kesultanan Banjar ing kutha Nagara, tilas kutha krajan ing era Karajan Hindhu Nagara Daha&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}} [[Seberang Masjid, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin|Sungai Mesa, Banjarmasin]](1857){{br}}[[Murung Raya|Baras Kuning]] (1865)
|-valign=top
| '''[[Basa]]'''
| [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]]
|-valign=top
| '''[[Agama]]'''
| [[Islam]] [[Sunni]] [[madahab Syafi'i]] (resmi)&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;{{br}}[[Kaharingan]]{{br}}[[Konghucu]]{{br}}[[Nasrani]]
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Papréntahan'''{{br}}-Sultan kapisan{{br}}-Sultan terakhir&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | [[Monarki]]{{br}}Sultan [[Suriansyah]] (1520-1550){{br}}[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Seman]] ([[1862]]-[[1905]])
|-valign=top
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''Sajarah'''{{br}}-Didirikan{{br}}-Jaman kejayaan{{br}}-Protektorat VOC {{br}}-Krisis suksesi{{br}}-Akhir papréntahan darurat
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{br}}[[1520]], mlebet Islam [[1526]]{{br}}[[1526]]-[[1787]]{{br}}sejak 1787{{br}}[[1857]]{{br}}1905&lt;ref name=&quot;books.google.co.id&quot;&gt;{{en icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2jlBMOBuV7MC&amp;lpg=PA156&amp;dq=sultan%20sintang&amp;pg=PA156#v=onepage&amp;q=sultan%20sintang&amp;f=false |pages=156 | title=International law in the Netherlands|volume =1  |first= H. F. |last=van Panhuys|author2=T.M.C. Asser Instituut|publisher=BRILL|year= 1978 |isbn=9028601082}} ISBN 978-90-286-0108-6&lt;/ref&gt;
|-valign=top
| '''Catatan'''
|(1526-1548 sebagai bawahan [[Kesultanan Demak|Demak]])
|}
[[Gambar:Kraton-van-de-sultan-te-Ban.jpg|thumb|200px|Gambar kraton/pura kenagaraan Kesultanan Banjar di Martapura di taun 1843.]]
[[Gambar:Bangsawan Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil [[Bangsawan]] Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
[[Gambar:Gadis Banjar Museum Lambung Mangkurat.JPG|thumb|200px|Profil gadis Banjar sawatawis taun [[1850]] koleksi [[Museum Lambung Mangkurat]].]]
'''Kesultanan Banjar''' utawi '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=geZDAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=banjarmassin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA571#v=onepage&amp;q=banjarmassin&amp;f=false |title=The New American encyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge|volume=2|pages=571|publisher=D. Appleton|year=1865}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=647 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=p5U3AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA646&amp;ots=OKojkL1DDV&amp;dq=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;pg=PA647#v=onepage&amp;q=CONTRACT%20MET%20DE%20SULTAN%20BANDJARMASIN&amp;f=false|title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936|first=M. Th. |last=Houtsma|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004082654}}ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hubert-herald.nl/IndoKalSel.htm KALIMANTAN SELATAN ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/12976/1/82338-T6811-Pulitik%20dan-TOC.pdf Pulitik dan Perdagangan Lada di Kesultanan Banjar]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=85|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HiZvFZbm6sgC&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;ots=OVLQW4MnBZ&amp;dq=kutha%20krajan%20indonesia%20banjarmasin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PA85#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Sajarah nasional Indonésia: Jaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kraton-kraton Islam di Indonésia|authors=Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro, Nugroho Notosusanto|publisher=PT Balai Pustaka|year=1992|isbn=9794074098}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}ISBN 978-979-407-409-1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{nl}} {{cite book|pages= |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=0GM-AAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;pg=PA201#v=onepage&amp;q=Hidayat%20Oellah&amp;f=false |title=Bydragen tot de kennis van verschillende overzeesche landen, volken, enz|volume=1|first=J. B. J |last=Van Doren|publisher=J. D. Sybrandi|year=1860}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=211|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&amp;lpg=PA211&amp;dq=bandjarmasin&amp;pg=PA211#v=onepage&amp;q=bandjarmasin&amp;f=false |title=Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|volume=3|first=Keat Gin |last=Ooi|publisher=ABC-CLIO, 2004|isbn=1576077705}}ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=73 |url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=EbzVAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=bendermassing&amp;pg=PA73#v=onepage&amp;q=bendermassing&amp;f=false |title=Brookes's Universal gazetteer: re-modelled and brought down to the present time|first=Richard |last=Brookes|publisher=E.H. Butler|year=1843}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |title=Reconstructie van het archief van de VOC-vestiging |access-date=2013-02-21 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223129/http://obp.tanap.net/pdf/files/3C3DAF148D0C9FC5DEC709F70DD5C841.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (madeg 1520, dipunhapusakén sepihak déning Walanda ing tanggal 11 Juni 1860. Nanging rakyat Banjar mnéika ndérék wonten papréntahan darurat/pelarian ingkang énggal ing kapungkasan 24 Januari 1905. Nanging ngantos 24 Juli 2010, Kesultanan Banjar gésang malih kaliyan dipunlantik Sultan Khairul Saleh.
Karajan Banjar inggih punika sebuah [[kesultanan]] tlatah ing wanci punika ing provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. Kesultanan punika berkutha krajan ing [[Banjarmasin]] lajéng dipunpindah ing pintén-pintén pangénan lan kapungkasan ing [[Martapura]]. ing kutha krajan ing Martapura dipunsébat ugi [[Karajan Kayu Tangi]].

Ing kutha krajan taksih ing [[Banjarmasin]], mila kesultanan punika dipunsébat '''Kesultanan Banjarmasin'''. Kesultanan Banjar punika penerus saking [[Karajan Nagara Daha]] inggih punika kraton Hindhu ingkang kutha krajan ing kutha Nagara, sapunika kutha krajan kacamatan [[Daha Selatan, Hulu Sungai Selatan]].

Bendera Nagara Banjar warninipun kuning ing inggil cemeng ing bicolour horisontal. (John McMeekin, 15 Januari 2011).* [http://flagspot.net/flags/id_banjr.html Bendera Banjar ]
== Sajarah ==
Miturut mitologi [[suku Maanyan]] (suku tertua ing Kalimantan Selatan), kraton kawiwitan ing Borneo Selatan inggih punika [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]] ingkang dipunperkirakaken wewengkon kekuasaanipun terbentang luas wiwit saking laladan [[Tabalong]] ngantos ing laladan [[Pasir]]. Keberadaan mitologi Maanyan ingkang nyiptakaken babagan mangsa-mangsa keemasan Karajan Nan Sarunai sebuah kraton purba ingkang rumiyen mempersatukan ètnis Maanyan ing laladan punika lan sampun nglampahi gegayutan kaliyan pulau Madagaskar. Karajan punika angsal serangan saking [[Majapait]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/nansarunai-usak-jawa.html Syair tradhisional Maanyan babagan serangan saking Jawi]&lt;/ref&gt; pramila pérangan rakyat nyingkir ing pedalaman (wewengkon [[suku Lawangan]]). Salah satunggaling tilas arkéologis ingkang asalipun saking jaman punika ya iku [[Candhi Agung]] ingkang manggèn ing kutha [[Amuntai]]. Ing taun [[1996]], sampun dipunlampahi pengujian C-14 kaliyan sampel arang Candhi Agung ingkang ngasilaken angka taun kaliyan kisaran 242-226 SM (Kusmartono lan Widianto, 1998:19-20).
Nggadahi saking angka taun dipunmaksud mila [[Karajan Nan Sarunai]]/Karajan Tabalong/Karajan Tanjungpuri usianya langkung tuwa 600 taun dipunbandingaken kaliyan [[Karajan Kutai|Karajan Kutai Martapura]] ing Kalimantan Wétan.

Miturut [[Hikayat Sang Bima]], wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu Banjar inggih punika [[Sadewa|Sang Déwa]] bersaudara kaliyan wangsa ingkang nurunaken ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Bima|Bima]] ([[Bima|Sang Bima]]), ratu-ratu Bali ([[Nakula|Sang Kuala]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Dompu|Dompu]]([[Prabu Dharmawangsa|Darmawangsa]]), ratu-ratu [[Kesultanan Gowa|Gowa]] ([[Arjuna|Sang Rajuna]]) ingkang kaping gangsal bersaudara putera-putera saking [[Pandudewanata|Maharaja Pandu Dewata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=6Q71wFB4YxQC&amp;lpg=PA121&amp;dq=pulau%20Banjar&amp;pg=PA121#v=onepage&amp;q=pulau%20Banjar&amp;f=false |pages=121 |title=Karajan Bima dalam sastra dan sajarah  |first= Henri |last=Chambert-Loir |author2=Wisamarta,Lukman (Khatib.) |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year= 2004 |isbn=9799100119}} ISBN 978-979-9100-11-5&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{id icon}} {{cite book|first=H. Abdullah |last=Tajib|title= Sajarah Bima Dana Mbojo|publisher= Harapan Masa PGRI |location=Jakarta|year= 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Jumbuh kaliyan Tutur Candhi (Hikayat Banjar versi II), ing Kalimantan sampun madeg suatu papréntahan saking wangsa kraton (karaton) ingkang kalajengaken ngantos tlatah ing salebeting [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] ing [[11 Juni]] [[1860]], inggih punika:
# Karaton wiwit dipunsebat [[Karajan Kuripan]]
# Karaton I dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Dipa]]
# Karaton II dipunsebat [[Karajan Nagara Daha]]
# Karaton III dipunsebat [[Kesultanan Banjar]]
# Karaton IV dipunsebat Karajan Martapura/Kayu Tangi
# Karaton V dipunsebat [[Pagustian]]

Maharaja Sukarama, Raja Nagara Daha sampun berwasiat supados wigatine inggih punika cucunipun [[Radèn Samudera]], anak saking putrinipun Puteri Galuh Intan Sari. Ayah saking Radèn Samudera ingih punika Radèn Manteri Jaya, putra saking Radèn Begawan, saudara Maharaja Sukarama. Wasiat mau nyebabagen Radèn Samudera terancam keselamatanipun amargi para putra Maharaja Sukarama ugi berambisi dados ratu inggih punika Pangeran Bagalung, Pangeran Mangkubumi lan Pangeran Tumenggung. Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Wilayah Kasultanan Banjar&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nalika jaman jayane, Kasultanan Banjar nguwasani wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sabah lan Kepulauan Sulu.&lt;/p&gt;

== Sistem Papréntahan ==
# [[Raja]]: bergelar [[Sultan]]/[[Panambahan]]/[[Ratu]]/[[Susuhunan]]
# [[Putra Makutha]]: bergelar [[Ratu Anum]]/[[Pangeran Ratu]]/[[Sultan Muda]]
# [[Mahamantri]]: dipunsebat Perdana Mantri/[[Mangkubumi]]/[[Wazir]], ing ngandap Mangkubumi: Mantri Panganan, Mantri Pangiwa, Mantri Bumi dan 40 orang Mantri Sikap, setiap Mantri Sikap gadhah 40 tiyang pengawal.
# [[Lalawangan]]: kepala dhistrik, kedudukannya sami kados ta ing mangsa [[Hindia Walandi]].
# Sarawasa, Sarabumi lan Sarabraja: Kepala Urusan karaton
# Mandung lan Raksayuda: Kepala Balai Longsari lan Bangsal lan Benteng
# Mamagarsari: Pengapit ratu duduk ing Situluhur
# Parimala: Kepala urusan dagang lan pekan (pasar). Dipunbantu Singataka lan Singapati.
# Sarageni lan Saradipa: Kuasa ing urusan senjata (tombak, ganjur), duhung, tameng, badik, parang, badil, meriam dll.
# Puspawana: Kuasa ing urusan tanaman, hutan, perikanan, ratu-kaya, lan mbeburu
# Pamarakan lan Rasajiwa: Pengurus umum babagan keperluan pedalaman/pura
# Kadang Aji: Ketua Balai tani lan Perumahan. Nanang minangka Pembantu
# Wargasari: Pengurus besar tentang persediaan bahan makanan dan lumbung padi, kesejahteraan
# Anggarmarta: Juru Bandar, Kepala urusan pelabuhan
# Astaprana: Juru tabuh-tabuhan, kesenian lan kesusasteraan.
# Kaum Mangkumbara: Kepala urusan upacara
# Wiramartas: Mantri Dagang, berkuasa ngawontenaken gegayutan dagang kaliyan jawi nagari, kaliyan persetujuan Sultan.
# Bujangga: Kepala urusan yasan rumah, agami lan rumah ngibadah
# Singabana: Kepala ketenteraman umum.
== Sultan Banjar ==
{{:Sultan Banjar}}

== Rujukan ==
* Paul Michel Munoz, Karajan-kraton Awal Kapuloan Indonésia dan Ujung Malaysia, Mitra Abadi, Maret 2009.
* [[Hikayat Banjar]]
* Han Knapen, Forests of fortune?: the environmental history of Southeast Borneo, 1600-1880, Jilid 189 dari Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, KITLV Press, 2001, ISBN 90-6718-158-7, 9789067181587

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2012/11/25/20-tokoh-dapat-gelar-dari-kesultanan-banjar 20 Tokoh Dapat Gelar dari Kesultanan Banjar]
* [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/344469/kesultanan-banjar-pertahankan-aksara-arab-melayu-banjar Kesultanan Banjar Pertahankan aksara Arab Melayu Banjar ]
* [http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e Sultan Adam al Watsiqubillah ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173458/http://tripwow.tripadvisor.co.id/tripwow/ta-0635-498e-8a7e |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_banjr.html Banjar Kesultanan, Indonésia ]
* [http://kesultananbanjar.com/ Lembaga Adat dan Kekerabatan Kesultanan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223124012/http://kesultananbanjar.com/ |date=2018-12-23 }}
* [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Regnal Chronologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111003919/http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/seasiaisl.html#Bandjarmasin |date=2018-01-11 }}
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Indonésia_princely_states2.html#Banjarmasin Daftar Sultan Banjar dalam Indonésian Traditional States II]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://en.rodovid.org/wk/Special:Tree/76953 Silsilah Sultan Banjar-Pulau Laut versi Gusti Abdul Aziz]
* [http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= Sejarah Kerajaan Banjar di MelayuOnline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121101156/http://history.melayuonline.com/?a=UnV3L29QTS9VenVwRnRCb20%3D= |date=2007-11-21 }}
* [http://kerajaanbanjar.wordpress.com/ Kerajaan Banjar]
* [http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/IAS/HP-e2/eventreports/mansurnoor.html Territorial Expansion and Contraction in the Malay Traditional Polity as Reflected in Contemporary Thought and Administration]
* [http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 Zaman Baru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404125532/http://putraaceh.multiply.com/journal/item/80 |date=2010-04-04 }}
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubungan-raja-raja-banjar-dan-pengetua.html HUBUNGAN RAJA-RAJA BANJAR DAN PENGETUA KAMPUNG JAAR-SANGGARWASI]
* [http://basamaanyan.blogspot.com/2008/08/balai-adat-jadi-lambang-persaudara.html Balai Adat Jadi Lambang Persaudaraan Orang Maanyan, Banjar dan Madagaskar]
* [http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ Asal Mula Kerajaan Banjar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926085848/http://deka.blog.niwakarya.com/2008/06/24/asal-mula-kerajaan-banjar/ |date=2010-09-26 }}
* [http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian Kepercayaan Masyarakat Talan Terhadap Danau Undan di Kacamatan Banua Lawas Kabupatèn Tabalong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233755/http://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=ksptiain-gdl-grey-2001-ratna-666-danauundan&amp;q=Penelitian |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100404045148/http://adoem-poeboe84.blogspot.com/2009/03/sinopsis-hikayat-carita-raja-banjar-dan_06.html Sejarah Nagara Dipa]
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/58028899/Ban-Jar Kerajaan Banjar ]
* {{nl}} [http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/bandjarmasin.html Banjer-Massin - Overzicht van de vestigingen van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie]

== Catatan Suku ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Karajan di Kalimantan}}

[[Kategori:Suku Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Nusantara|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Karajan di Kalimantan Selatan|Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Kesultanan Banjar| ]]
[[Kategori:Bekas nagara di Borneo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sérgio Vieira de Mello</title>
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    <id>98433</id>
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      <text bytes="8594" sha1="hrbp5uckf9u5ktkizqn0x2p1hwy064q" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sérgio Vieira de Mello.jpg|thumb|Sérgio Vieira de Mello]]
'''Sérgio Vieira de Mello''' ({{lahirmati|[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]]|15|3|1948|[[Bagdad]], [[Irak]]|19|8|2003}}) inggih punika [[diplomat]] [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] asal [[Brasil]] ingkang kerja wonten ing PBB dangunipun langkung saking 34 taun. Piyambakipun séda wonten ing Pengeboman Hotèl Canal sesarengan kaliyan anggota staf sanèsipun, wonten ing tanggal [[19]] [[Agustus]] [[2003]] siyang.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sergiovdmfoundation.org Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografi ==
Putra satunggaling [[diplomat]], Vieira de Mello miyos wonten ing [[Rio de Janeiro]] lan kagabung kaliyan PBB taun [[1969]] nalika sinau babagan [[filsafat]] lan [[humaniora]] wonten ing [[Universitas Sorbonne]], [[Paris]]. Piyambakipun pikantuk kalih gelar [[dhoktor]] saking Sorbonne ([[1985]]). Piyambakipun fasih migunakaken [[basa Inggris]], [[basa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[basa Italia|Italia]], [[basa Prancis|Prancis]], lan [[basa Arab]] (pirembagan), kejawi basa ibunipun, [[basa Portugis|Portugis]].

Piyambakipun wiwit makarya wonten ing PBB minangka pejabat [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] ([[UNHCR]]) wonten ing kutha [[Jenewa]] nalika taun [[1969]]. Piyambakipun makarya kaliyan para pengungsi wonten ing [[Bangladesh]] sadangunipun 'kamardikanipun' rikala taun [[1971]] lan wonten ing [[Siprus]] sasampuipun serangan [[Turki]] taun [[1974]].

Piyambakipun nelasaken 3 taun wonten ing operasi UNHCR wonten ing [[Mozambik]] sadanguning [[perang]] sadhèrèk nyusul kamardikanipun saking [[Portugal]] rikala taun [[1975]], lan 3 taun malih wonten ing [[Peru]]. Vieira de Mello ugi njabat minangka Duta Khusus kanggé UNHCR wonten ing [[Kamboja]], dados wakil ingkang angka 1 lan namung satunggalipun PBB ingkang micara kaliyan [[Khmer Merah]]. Piyambakipun dados panasihat pulitik senior saking Angkatan Sementara PBB wonten ing [[Libanon]] antawis taun [[1981]] lan [[1983]].

Wonten ing taun [[1990]]-an piyambakipun kagayut wonten ing pangresikan pertambangan lemah wonten ing [[Kamboja]], lajeng wonten ing [[Yugoslavia]]. Sasampunipun kerja wonten ing babagan prakawis pengungsi wonten ing [[Afrika]] tengah, piyambakipun dipunangkat minangka asisten UNHCR taun [[1996]] lan piyambakipun dados Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal kanggé Koordinator Urusan Kemanusiaan lan Pertolongan&lt;ref&gt;http://ochaonline.un.org/webpage.asp?ParentID=9848&amp;MenuID=9855&amp;Page=1291 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220092324/http://ochaonline.un.org/webpage.asp?ParentID=9848&amp;MenuID=9855&amp;Page=1291 |date=2005-12-20 }} ''Sergio Vieira de Mello [[Wakil Sekjen untuk Urusan Kemanusiaan dan Koordinator Pertolongan Darurat]]&lt;/ref&gt; Darurat PBB 2 taun candhakipun. Piyambakipun nyepeng kalungguhan punika kanthi sesarengan kaliyan kalungguhan sanès rikala wulan [[Januari]] [[2001]]. Piyambakipun minangka Duta Khusus PBB wonten ing [[Kosovo]] sasampuning kendali [[Serbia]] pungkasan saking bekas provinsi Yugoslavia taun [[1999]]. Vieira de Mello mbiyantu wonten ing isu tiyang-tiyang prau wonten ing [[Hong Kong]].

sadrènègipun dados Komisaris Tinggi PBB kanggé HAM rikala taun [[2002]], piyambakipun minangka Administrator Transisi PBB wonten ing wewengkon [[Timor Timur]] wiwit [[Dhésèmber]] [[1999]] dumugi [[Mèi]] [[2002]], mandu bekas koloni Portugis punika ingkang badhé mardika piyambak saking [[Indonésia]]. Piyambakipun ugi wakil mirunggan wonten ing Kosovo kanggé masa awa 2 wulan lan koordinator operasi kamanungsa wonten ing [[markas PBB]].&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2146395.stm BBC News - Obituary: ''Sergio Vieira de Mello''&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing wulan [[Mèi]] [[2003]] Vieira de Mello dipunangkat minangka Wakil Khusus [[Sekjen PBB]] wonten ing [[Irak]], pengangkatan ingkang wiwitan dipunmaksudaken namung 4 wulan. Piyambakipun makarya wonten ing kalungguhan punika nalika séda wonten ing pengeboman Hotèl Canal.

Wonten ing sapérangan lingkungan piyambakipun dipunsebutaken minangka kandidat [[Sekretaris Jenderal PBB]]. Vieira de Mello nilaraken garwa kaliyan 2 putra. Piyambakipun dipunsarekaken wonten ing [[Cimetière des Rois]] wonten ing [[Jenewa]], [[Switserlan]].

Nalika [[April]] [[2004]], Sérgio Vieira de Mello dipunanugerahi 'Penghargaan Nagarawan Taun Punika' déning EastWest Institute [http://www.ewi.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307032940/http://www.ewi.info/ |date=2013-03-07 }} kanthi anumerta, ''think-tank'' Transatlantik ingkang ngatur Konferensi Keamanan taunan wonten ing Brussels [http://wsc.ewi.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121161936/http://wsc.ewi.info/ |date=2008-11-21 }}.

== Buku-buku ==
* Jean-Claude Buhrer et Claude B. Levenson, ''Sergio Vieira de Mello, un espoir foudroyé''. – [[Paris]]: Mille et une nuits, 2004. – 199 p., 20&amp;nbsp;cm. – ISBN 2-84205-826-7.
* George Gordon-Lennox et Annick Stevenson, ''Sergio Vieira de Mello: un homme exceptionnel''. – [[Genève]]: Éditions du Tricorne, 2004. – 143 p., 25&amp;nbsp;cm. – ISBN 2-8293-0266-4. – En appendice, choix de textes de Sergio Vieira de Mello.
* Jacques Marcovitch - USP - ''Sérgio Vieira de Mello - pensamento e memória''. 1 Edição | 2004 | Brochura 344p. | Cód.: 167075 | ISBN 853140867 ([[pt]])
* Satunggaling [[wartawan]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Samantha Power]], sapunika saweg nyerat biografi pulitik Sergio Vieira de Mello. 2006.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/08/19/sprj.irq.demello/ CNN - ''Sergio Vieira de Mello: A Rising Star'']
* [http://home.nyc.rr.com/sergiodemellodoc/ &quot;''En Route to Baghdad''&quot; disutradarai oleh wartawan Brazil Simone Duarte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929100119/http://home.nyc.rr.com/sergiodemellodoc/ |date=2008-09-29 }}
* [http://www.usp.br/svm USP &quot;''Sergio Vieira de Mello: pensamento e memória''&quot; ]. (basa Portugis).
* [http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/hc/vieira.htm UNHCHR Sergio Vieira de Mello]
* [http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/enroutetobaghdad/sergio.html halaman PBS Independent Lens &quot;''En Route To Baghdad''&quot;]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113030438/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/enroutetobaghdad/sergio.html |date=2012-11-13 }}
* [http://midiaindependente.org/en/blue/2004/07/286986.shtml UNHREP. The Final Project of the Man of Peace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515015734/http://midiaindependente.org/en/blue/2004/07/286986.shtml |date=2011-05-15 }}
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/18/AR2009081802908.html?nav=rss_opinion/columns&amp;sid=ST2009081802974 &quot;Unsung Heroes of the Battlefields&quot; by Laurent Vieira de Mello, president of the Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation - ''The Washington Post'', 19 August 2009]

=== Wawancara ===
* [http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/hrfchr59/Issue6/interview.htm Wawancara dengan Human Rights Features] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716232803/http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/hrfchr59/Issue6/interview.htm |date=2012-07-16 }}
* [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/08/20/1450239 Wawancara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051213135315/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03%2F08%2F20%2F1450239 |date=2005-12-13 }} di [[Democracy Now!]]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/forum/2523983.stm Wawancara] di [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/europe/july-dec99/kosovo_8-4.html Can Kosovo recover?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014713/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/europe/july-dec99/kosovo_8-4.html |date=2007-09-30 }} - Wawancara di PBS
{{S-start}}
{{kotak suksesi|pendahulu=[[Yasushi Akashi]] ([[Jepang]])|kalungguhan=[[Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal dan Koordinator Pertolongan Darurat|Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal untuk Urusan Kemanusiaan &lt;br/&gt; dan Koordinator Pertolongan Darurat]] |taun=1998–2001|pengganti=[[Kenzo Oshima]] (Jepang)}}
{{kotak suksesi|pendahulu=[[Mary Robinson]] &lt;br/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(1997–2002)&lt;/small&gt;|kalungguhan=[[Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia]] |taun=2002–2003|pengganti=[[Bertrand Ramcharan]] (2003-2004) [[Louise Arbour]] (2004)}}
{{kotak suksesi|pendahulu=[[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]] (Présidhèn nominal Timor Timur) 1978|taun=1999–2002|kalungguhan=[[Administrator Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Timor Timur|Administrator PBB di Timor Timur]]|pengganti=[[Xanana Gusmão]] sebagai [[Présidhèn Timor Leste]]}}
{{end}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1948]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2003]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Donya]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dhaptar Présidhèn Bangladesh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Martin Macha 2111</username>
        <id>44992</id>
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      <text bytes="9504" sha1="o76mf51b5lsqvgdwynabmik9odaeqjl" xml:space="preserve">Kaca iki ngamot pratélan [[Présidhèn Bangladesh|Présidhèn]] [[Bangladesh]] wiwit mardika nalika taun [[1971]]. Deleng uga [[Mahamantri Bangladesh]].

;Parté Pulitik
{{legend2|#E9DFCC|'''Liga Awami'''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#AACC99|'''Parté Nasionalis Banggaladésa'''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#FFFFCC|'''Parté Jatiya'''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{legend2|#F9F9F9|'''Non-parté'''|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!
! Jeneng
! Wiwit Njabat
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Akir Jabatan
! Tanggal Lair lan Pati
! Parté Pulitik
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Réferènsi
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 1
| [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]
| [[10 April]] [[1971]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/mujibur.html THE BANGABHABAN : The President House of Bangladesh&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[12 Januari]] [[1972]]
| [[17 Maret]] [[1920]] – [[15 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://banglapedia.net/ht/R_0022.HTM|title=Rahman, (Bangabandhu) Sheikh Mujibur|accessdate=2008-04-13 |format=HTML |work=Banglapedia, National Encyclopaedia of Banggaladésa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P035|title=Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman|accessdate=2008-04-13|format=HTML|work=Story of Pakistan|archive-date=2008-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409225029/http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P035|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 2
| [[Abu Sayeed Chowdhury]]
| [[12 Januari]] [[1972]]
| [[24 Dhésèmber]] [[1973]]
| [[31 Januari]] [[1921]] – [[2 Agustus]] [[1987]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/sayeed.html/mustaque.html|title= Former Presidents:Justice Abu Sayeed Chowdhury|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 3
| [[Mohammad Mohammadullah]]
| [[24 Dhésèmber]] [[1973]]
| [[25 Januari]] [[1975]]
| [[21 Oktober]] [[1921]] – [[11 November]] [[1999]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/mohammadullah.html|title= Former Presidents:Mohammad Mohammadullah|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 4
| [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]
| [[25 Januari]] [[1975]]
| [[15 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| [[17 Maret]] [[1920]] – [[15 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
|
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 5
| [[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]]
| [[15 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| [[6 November]] [[1975]]
| 1918 – [[5 Maret]] [[1996]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/mustaque.html|title= Former Presidents:Khandker Mustaque Ahmad|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot;
| 6
| [[Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem]]
| [[6 November]] [[1975]]
| [[21 April]] [[1977]]
| [[29 Maret]] [[1916]] – [[8 Juli]] [[1997]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/sayem.html|title= Former Presidents:Justice Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot; 
| 7
| [[Ziaur Rahman]]
| [[21 April]] [[1977]]
| [[30 Mèi]] [[1981]]
| [[19 Januari]] [[1936]] – [[30 Mèi]] [[1981]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://banglapedia.org/HT/R_0028.HTM|title=Rahman, (Shahid) Ziaur|accessdate=2008-04-13|format=HTML|work=Banglapedia, National Encyclopaedia of Banggaladésa|archive-date=2006-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715110947/http://banglapedia.org/HT/R_0028.HTM|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot; 
| 8
| [[Abdus Sattar]]
| [[30 Mèi]] [[1981]]
| [[24 Maret]] [[1982]]
| [[1906]] – [[5 Oktober]] [[1985]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/sattar.html|title= Former presidents:Justice Abdus Sattar|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot; 
| 9
| [[A.F.M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury]]
| [[27 Maret]] [[1982]]
| [[11 Dhésèmber]] [[1983]]
| [[1915]] - [[20 Agustus]] [[2001]]
| [[Parté Jatiya]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/ahsanuddin.html|title= Former presidents:Justice Abul Fazal Mohammad Ahsanuddin Choudhury|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
| 10
| [[Hossain Mohammad Ershad]]
| [[11 Dhésèmber]] [[1983]]
| [[6 Dhésèmber]] [[1990]]
| [[1 Februari]] [[1930]] - [[14 July]] [[2019]]
| [[Parté Jatiya]]
|
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#F9F9F9&quot; 
| 11
| [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]
| [[6 Dhésèmber]] [[1990]]
| [[10 Oktober]] [[1991]]
| [[1 Fèbruari]] [[1930]] - [[19 Maret]] [[2022]]
| Non-Parté (Pejabat Présidhèn Kanggo Pamaréntahan Interim) 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://banglapedia.org/HT/A_0105.htm|title=Ahmed, (Justice) Shahabuddin|accessdate=2008-04-17|format=HTML|work=Banglapedia, National Encyclopaedia of Banggaladésa|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111911/http://banglapedia.org/HT/A_0105.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/shahabuddin.html|title= Former Presidents:Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot; 
| 12
| [[Abdur Rahman Biswas]]
| [[10 Oktober]] [[1991]]
| [[9 Oktober]] [[1996]]
| [[1 September]] [[1926]] - [[3 November]] [[2017]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/biswas.html|title= Former Presidents:Abdur Rahman Biswas|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot; 
| 13
| [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]]
| [[9 Oktober]] [[1996]]
| [[14 November]] [[2001]]
| [[1 Fèbruari]] [[1930]] - [[19 Maret]] [[2022]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
|
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot; 
| 14
| [[A.Q.M. Badruddoza Chowdhury]]
| [[14 November]] [[2001]]
| [[21 Juni]] [[2002]]
| [[1 Fèbruari]] [[1930]] - [[5 October]] [[2024]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]] (saiki [[Parté Dhémokratik Liberal (Bangladesh)|LDP]])
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://banglapedia.net/ht/C_0240.HTM|title= Chowdhury,  AQM Badruddoza|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Banglapedia, National Encyclopaedia of Banggaladésa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/badruddoza.html|title= Former Presidents:Professor Dr. A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot;  
| 15
| [[Jamiruddin Sircar]] 
| [[21 Juni]] [[2002]]
| [[6 September]] [[2002]]
| [[1 Dhésèmber]] [[1931]] - [[12 Juli]] [[2026]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/jamiruddin.html|title= Barrister Md. Jamiruddin Sircar|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot;
| 16
| [[Iajuddin Ahmed]]
| [[6 September]] [[2002]]
| [[12 Fèbruari]] [[2009]]
| [[1 Fèbruari]] [[1931]] - [[10 Dhésèmber]] [[2012]]
| [[Parté Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/I_0002.htm|title= Iajuddin  Ahmed|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Banglapedia, National Encyclopaedia of Banggaladésa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/pprofile.html|title= Mr. President's ProBerkas:Professor Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed|accessdate=2008-04-17 |format=HTML |work=Official website of the Bangabhaban (The president house of bangladesh)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot;
| 17
| [[Zillur Rahman]]
| [[12 Fèbruari]] [[2009]]
| [[20 Maret]] [[2013]]
| [[9 Maret]] [[1929]] - [[20 Maret]] [[2013]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot;
| 18
| [[Abdul Hamid (politikus)|Abdul Hamid]]
| [[20 Maret]] [[2013]]
| [[24 April]] [[2023]]
| [[1 Januari]] [[1944]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
|
|- bgcolor=&quot;#E9DFCC&quot;
| 19
| [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]]
| [[24 April]] [[2023]]
| [[24 Juli]] [[2026]]
| [[10 Dhésèmber]] [[1949]]
| [[Liga Awami]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/mohammad-shahabuddin-chuppu-poised-to-become-the-next-president-of-bangladesh-561180 | title=Mohammad Shahabuddin poised to become the next president of Bangladesh&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot;
| 20
| [[Hafiz Uddin Ahmad]]
| [[24 Juli]] [[2026]]
| [[21 Agustus]] [[2026]]
| [[29 Oktober]] [[1944]]
| [[Partai Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;https://thebangladeshtoday.com/?p=35571&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#AACC99&quot;
| 21
| [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]]
| [[21 Agustus]] [[2026]]
| saiki
| [[26 Januari]] [[1948]]
| [[Partai Nasionalis Bangladesh]]
| &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dhakatribune.com/amp/bangladesh/418022/mirza-fakhrul-islam-alamgir-%C2%A0takes-oath-as-23rd&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Réferènsi ==
'''Overall'''
* [http://rulers.org/rulb1.html#bangladesh Rulers - list of rulers of Bangladesh]
'''Specific'''
{{reflist|2}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Mahamantri Bangladesh]]

{{pratélan pamimpin nagara|kalungguhan=Présidhèn|nagara=Banggaladésa |stub=y}}</text>
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    <title>Petrus Kanisius Ojong</title>
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'''Petrus Kanisius Ojong''' utawa '''P. K. Ojong''' yaiku juru warta uga pendiri [[Kompas Gramedia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO tb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/berita/sosok/20119-glory-oyong-menjadikan-p-k-ojong-pendiri-kompas-sebagai-inspirasi|title=Glory Oyong Menjadikan P. K. Ojong, Pendiri Kompas, Sebagai Inspirasi|last1=Pamungkas|first1=Yohanes Adi|date=3 April 2015|work=|publisher=tabloidbintang.com|accessdate=8 September 2016|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106182948/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/berita/sosok/20119-glory-oyong-menjadikan-p-k-ojong-pendiri-kompas-sebagai-inspirasi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO p&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pantau.or.id/?/=d/103|title=PK Ojong dan Surya Paloh|last1=Haryanto|first1=Ignatius|date=7 January 2002|work=|publisher=pantau.or.id|accessdate=8 September 2016|archive-date=15 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115010506/https://pantau.or.id/?%2F=d%2F103|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO bk&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bukoe.com/2016/07/profil-pk-ojong-pendiri-kompas-gramedia.html|title=Profil P.K. Ojong: Pendiri Kompas Gramedia Grup|last1=Kakiailatu|first1=Toeti|date=6 October 2001|work=Majalah Gatra edisi  46 / VII / 6 Oktober 2001|publisher=bukoe.com|accessdate=8 September 2016|archive-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828101649/http://www.bukoe.com/2016/07/profil-pk-ojong-pendiri-kompas-gramedia.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Lair ana [[Bukittinggi|Bukit Tinggi]], [[Sumatra Kulon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO bk&quot; /&gt;

Ojong yaiku anak mbarepe [[Auw Jong Pauw]], [[Imigrasi|imigran]] saka [[Pualau Quemoy|''Pualau Quemoy'']], [[Taiwan]]

{{Infobox Person
|name         = Petrus Kanisius Ojong utawa P. K. Ojong
|image        = Auwjong Peng Koen, Pedoman Kampanje Perdjoangan Baperki dalam Pemilihan Umum, p43.jpg
|imagesize    = 
|caption      = 
|pseudonym    = 
|birthname    = Auw Jong Peng Koen
|birth_date   = 
|birth_place  = Bukittinggi, Sumatra Kulon
|death_date   = 
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|nationality  = 
|ethnicity    = 
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|genre        = 
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|parents = Auw Jong Pauw
|spouse       = 
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.&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO p&quot; /&gt;
Dhèwèké dijenengi '''Auw Jong Peng Koen''', didhidhik hemat, teteg usahane kawit isih bocah.&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO p&quot; /&gt;

Ojong lumebu sekolah guru ana [[Jatinegara]], [[Jakarta]], sawisé lulus ''[[MULO]]'' ana [[Padang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO p&quot; /&gt;
Wiwit saka seneng tulis-nulis, Ojong duwé pepinginan dadi wartawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO bk&quot; /&gt;
Nalika mahasiswa, dhèwèké wiwit nulis artike lan kalawarta [[Keng Po|''Keng Po'']] lan kalawarti minggon [[Star Weekly|''Star Weekly'']], kang dipangarsani [[Khoe Woen Sioe]] lan [[Injo Beng Goat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO p&quot; /&gt;
Dhèwèké duwé gelar sarjana hukum, nanging ora dadi pengacara, dhèwèké milih dadi wartawan.&lt;ref name=&quot;PKO bk&quot; /&gt;

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://www.pantau.or.id/?/=d/103 Laman web pantau.or.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115010506/https://pantau.or.id/?%2F=d%2F103 |date=2023-11-15 }}
*[http://www.bukoe.com/2016/07/profil-pk-ojong-pendiri-kompas-gramedia.html Laman bukoe.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828101649/http://www.bukoe.com/2016/07/profil-pk-ojong-pendiri-kompas-gramedia.html |date=2016-08-28 }}
*[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/berita/sosok/20119-glory-oyong-menjadikan-p-k-ojong-pendiri-kompas-sebagai-inspirasi Laman tabloidbintang.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106182948/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/berita/sosok/20119-glory-oyong-menjadikan-p-k-ojong-pendiri-kompas-sebagai-inspirasi |date=2017-01-06 }}
*[http://mamaksutamat.com/ditegur-pak-ojong/ Laman mamaksutamat.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031203501/http://mamaksutamat.com/ditegur-pak-ojong/ |date=2016-10-31 }}

[[Kategori:Wartawan]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1920]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
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    <title>Ucik Supra</title>
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      <text bytes="1901" sha1="rtsa889a0205sm2m2u9cjh4uxl8z62g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
|name = Ucik Supra
|image =
|imagesize = 
|caption = 
|birthname = 
|othername = 
|yearsactive = 1980 - saiki
|occupation = [[Sutradara]] &lt;br&gt; [[Panganggit skenario film]]
|spouse = 
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}}
'''Ucik Supra''' ya iku [[sutradara]] lan panganggit skenario [[film]] saka [[Indonesia]]. Asmane kawentar ana ing donyane perfilman Indonesia miyos pakaryane minangka sutradara film-film komedi awit [[dasawarsa]] [[1990]]-an. Tumeka saiki, Ucik Supra esih nggarap [[sinétron]] ''[[Tukang Bubur Naik Haji]]'' kang diputer ing stasiun [[RCTI]], linambaran skenario kang kaanggit déning [[Imam Tantowi]].&lt;ref&gt;Indonesia Film Center: [http://www.indonesianfilmcenter.com/cc/ucik-supra.html Ucik Supra], dideleng, 9 Fèbruari 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tabloid Bintang: [http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/1628-5-Fakta-Menarik-di-Balik-Layar-Tukang-Bubur-Naik-Haji-The-Series 5 Fakta Menarik di Balik Layar &quot;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji&quot; The Series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517141448/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/1628-5-Fakta-Menarik-di-Balik-Layar-Tukang-Bubur-Naik-Haji-The-Series |date=2017-05-17 }}, dideleng, 9 Fèbruari 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pakaryan Film==
* Panggung Pinggir Kali (2004)	minangka sutradara
* Badut-badut Kota (1993) minangka sutradara
* Badut-badut Kota (1993) minangka sutradara
* Rebo &amp; Robby (1990) minangka sutradara
* Rebo &amp; Robby (1990) minangka panganggit skenario
* Sinetron Tukang Bubur Naik Haji minangka sutradara

==Bebungah==
* Nominasi Festival Film Indonesia (Rebo &amp; Robby, Skenario Terbaik, 1991)
* Piala Citra kategori Sutradara Terbaik Festival Film Indonesia (Rebo &amp; Robby, 1991)
* Giyaran Terpuji, Bandung Film Festival (Rumah Kardus, 1993)

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Indonesia]]


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    <title>The Moon Cake Story</title>
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| image          = Moon cake story.jpg
| image size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = Poster film
| director       = [[Garin Nugroho]]
| producer       = [[Raam Punjabi]]
| writer         = 
| narrator       = 
| starring       = [[Bunga Citra Lestari]] &lt;br&gt; [[Morgan Oey]]
| music          = 
| maintheme      = 
| cinematography = 
| editing        = 
| studio         = [[Multivision Plus]]
| distributor    = 
| released       = {{start date|2017|3|23}} 
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| runtime        =  menit
| country        = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
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}}
'''''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''''' inggih punika [[film|filem]] [[drama]] saking [[Indonésia]] ingkang dipundamel déning [[Multivision Plus]] taun 2017. Film punika dipunsutradarani [[Garin Nugroho]] kanthi juru damel [[Raam Punjabi]]. Ingkang maragani film punika antawisipun [[Bunga Citra Lestari]], [[Morgan Oey]], [[Dominique Yose]], [[Melati Zein]], [[Dedy Sutomo]], lan sanèsipun.&lt;ref&gt;Entertainment Kompas [http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2017/02/14/010251510/morgan.oey.sebut.moon.cake.story.film.paling.spesial Morgan Oey sebut Moon Cake Story film paling spesial], kapundhut 16 Fèbruari 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Urban News ID [http://urbannewsid.com/film-mooncake-story-cerita-kue-bulan-merubah-kehidupan/ Film Moon Cake Story cerita kue bulan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216140157/http://urbannewsid.com/film-mooncake-story-cerita-kue-bulan-merubah-kehidupan/ |date=2017-02-16 }}, kapundhut 16 Fèbruari 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tabloid Bintang [http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/37572-bunga-citra-lestari-main-film-moon-cake-story-garapan-garin-nugroho BCL main film Moon Cake Story garapan Garin Nugroho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507202633/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/37572-bunga-citra-lestari-main-film-moon-cake-story-garapan-garin-nugroho |date=2017-05-07 }}, kapundhut 16 Fèbruari 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ringkesan ==
David (Morgan Oey) inggih punika satunggalipun pengusaha nem ingkang saweg ngancik wonten ing pucukipun kasuksèsan. Nanging sawenèh kadadéan ingkang mboten kanyana domados, kawiwitan kanthi sédanipun èstrinipun, lan tetela manawi David punika ketaman sakit Alzheimer ingkang nglémpohaken pèngetanipun. Sawijing dinten, piyambakipun pinanggih kaliyan Asih (Bunga Citra Lestari) ingkang pedamelanipun minangka joki ''3 in 1''. David ingkang taksih kecalan pèngetan kepara malah émut nalika mangsa taksih alit, piyambakipun mirsani bilih Asih punika kados ibunipun nalika taksih alit, ingkang ngupados samukawis salebetipun kaprihatinan, sinambi ngrumat David. Sesambetan antawisipun Asih lan David tuwuh, lan Asih maringi karahayon dhumateng David. Asih mangertos caranipun ngrindhikaken icalipun pèngetan, inggih punika kedah mbekta David wonten ing salebetipun kerumunan manungsa. Sawetawis ing kulawarganipun David wonten pamanggih bènten ingkang nyuwun supados David David mundhut kaputusan babagan bisnisipun, sadèrèngipun sedaya ingkang kaémut sami ical. Saking cariyos Kue Bulan punika, David ingkang naté ical, kasil mbekta gesangipun langkung saé kanggé Asih lan kulawarga, sarta tiyang kathah.

== Ingkang maragani ==
* [[Bunga Citra Lestari]]
* [[Morgan Oey]]
* [[Dominique Yose]]
* [[Melati Zein]]
* [[Dedy Sutomo]]
* [[Kang Saswi]]
* [[Jaja Miharja]]
* [[Richard Oh]]

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Garin Nugroho]]
* [[Bunga Citra Lestari]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Film Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Filem drama]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rury Avianti</title>
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      <text bytes="6516" sha1="tbgmtrm91rys84jugpa2tc0woas2t8t" xml:space="preserve">'''Rury Avianti''' ({{lahirmati|[[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|28|2|1977}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[seniman]] saking [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Indonesia|Indonésia]]. Namanipun sampun misuwur lumantar sapérang kiprahipun ing jagat kagunan minangka juru beksa lan pranata beksan, utawi dados sutradara paméntasan sandhiwara, saé wonten Indonésia ugi manca nagari. Rury Avianti kalebet salah satunggalipun juru beksa ingkang dipunpracaya mbeksa wonten ing [[Pura Mangkunegaran]] [[Surakarta]]. Kajawi punika, piyambakipun ugi asring nyengkuyung kagiyatan kabudayan ing manca nagari minangka ngasta namanipun Indonésia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://warisanindonesia.com/en/2011/12/rury-avianti-dancing-is-her-way-to-pray/ Warisan Indonesia: Rury Avianti is her way to pray] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504175936/http://warisanindonesia.com/en/2011/12/rury-avianti-dancing-is-her-way-to-pray/ |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://salihara.org/performer/rury-avianti Komunitas Salihara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504193857/http://salihara.org/performer/rury-avianti |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Ruri naté gesang bebrayan kaliyan juru musik [[Tony Prabowo]].

== Latar wingking ==
Rury Avianti lair ing [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah|Jawi Tengah]] surya [[28 Fèbruari|28 Fébruari]] [[1977]]. Awit taksih alit, piyambakipun sampun ngraketi jagat kagunan mliginipun beksan tradhisional. [[Surakarta|Kutha Surakarta]] minangka salah satunggalipun bandha kabudayan [[Jawa]] lan papan panggènan ing mriku piyambakipun nglampahi gesang ingkang nuwuhaken gegayuhanipun supados saget ndhèrèk lelabetan ing jagat kagunan, inggih punika minangka juru beksa lan pranata beksan. Minangka nyembadani gegayuhan punika, Ruri Avianti ngangsu kawruh wonten pawiyatan luhur [[Institut Kagunan Indonesia]] [[Surakarta]] ([[1995]]-[[2000]]). Ngèlmu ingkang sampun kapundhut saking pawiyatan luhur punika dipuntrapaken nalika kadhapuk minangka pamucal beksan Jawi lan juru beksa profèsional. Kaprigelanipun ing babagan beksan, adamel piyambakipun asring dipunpracaya dados dutaning [[Indonesia|Indonésia]], mbeksa ing manca nagari minangka misi kabudayan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.djarumfoundation.org/galeri_foto_details.php?page=budaya&amp;album=0&amp;id=3095&amp;x=3099&amp;hal=1 Djarum Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135237/http://www.djarumfoundation.org/galeri_foto_details.php?page=budaya&amp;album=0&amp;id=3095&amp;x=3099&amp;hal=1 |date=2016-03-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2008/11/14/113145935/Tarian-dari-Kesunyian Tempo: Tarian dari Kesunyian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504181508/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2008/11/14/113145935/Tarian-dari-Kesunyian |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kanaltigapuluh.info/pementasan-tari-lhistoire-du-soldat-digelar-di-teater-salihara-jakarta/ Kanal Tigapuluh: Pementasan “L’histoire du Soldat” Digelar di Teater Salihara, Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504175957/http://www.kanaltigapuluh.info/pementasan-tari-lhistoire-du-soldat-digelar-di-teater-salihara-jakarta/ |date=2015-05-04 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kelola.or.id/database/dance/list/&amp;dd_id=68&amp;p=1&amp;alph=f_j Yayasan Kelola] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224032913/http://www.kelola.or.id/database/dance/list/%26dd_id%3D68%26p%3D1%26alph%3Df_j |date=2014-12-24 }}, kapundhut 4 Mèi 2015&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 1997 piyambakipun dipunutus déning Pura Mangkunegaran saperlu mbeksa wonten Kobe, [[Jepang]]. Salajengipun, Ruri budhal dhumateng [[Manila]], [[Filipina]] ngusung pakaryan ''Ramayana Kontemporer'' anggitanipun Nuryanto, taun 1998. Pranata beksa saking [[Koréa Kidul]], Sen Hea Ha ugi naté ndhapuk piyambakipun dados juru beksa, ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing [[Makassar]] lan [[Jakarta]]. Ing [[Berlin]] lan [[Singapura]], Ruri ugi mbeksa pakaryanipun Sen Hea Ha kanthi sesirah ''Labyrinth,'' ingkang salajengipun ugi kapéntasaken ing Makasar, Sala, [[Yogyakarta]], lan Jakarta, taun 2000 lan 2001. Taun 2004, piyambakipun dipunutus déning Departemen Kabudayan lan Pariwisata DKI Jakarta minangka juru beksa ing misi kabudayan ing [[Tiongkok]]. Taun 2005, Pura Mangkunegaran ngutus piyambakipun malih saperlu dados juru beksa ing Maroko. Ing taun punika, Ruri pikantuk kapracayan saget makarya sesarengan kaliyan Sen Hea Ha ing sesirah ''Wahyu'' ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing Singapura lan Koréa Kidul, sarta ''Infinita'' lan ''Bebrayan'' ingkang kapéntasaken ing Jakarta lan Surakarta. Ngancik taun 2006, piyambakipun budhal dhumateng [[Perancis]], dipunutus déning Pura Mangkunegaran, makarya sesarengan kaliyan Sen Hea Ha ing pakaryan ''Prayer for Refuge'' ing Teater Utan Kayu, Jakarta, dutaning kagunan Indonésia ing adicara patemon SOCI kaliyan Departemen Kabudayan lan Pariwisata DKI Jakarta ing [[Kamboja]], lan dipunutus déning Dinas Pariwisata Kutha Surakarta, Jawi Tengah ugi dhumateng Kamboja. Taun 2007, Dinas Pariwisata Jawi Tengah ngambali malih ngutus piyambakipun wonten [[Koréa Kidul]]. Taun 2008, piyambakipun kadhapuk dados juru beksa ''Panji Sepuh'' ingkang dipunsutradarani [[Goenawan Mohamad]], lan pranata beksan Sulistyo Tirtokusumo, dipunpéntasaken ing Jakarta lan Singapura. Taun punika ugi, Ruri dipunpracaya mbeksa ''Wayang'' pakaryanipun Maziah Omar (Malaysia) ingkang dipunpéntasaken ing Nottingham, [[Inggris]].

== Pakaryan ==

* ''Panji Sepuh: Apa Gerangan Dosa Tubuh?'', [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]], [[Jakarta]] (juru beksa, pambiyantu sutradara, 2011)
* Pentas kolosal di acara pembukaan Sail Morotai, Ternate (pambiyantu pranata beksa, 2012)
* Ing Raga, [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]], [[Jakarta]] (juru beksa, pambiyantu sutradara)
* Saujana Jakarta, utusan saking DKI nampi pangaji juara satunggal ing Pawai Budaya Nusantara 2013 (pranta beksan, 2013)
* Internal Gathering Provider 3 ing Balai Kartini, Jakarta (sutradara lan pranata beksan, 2014)
* ''Keajaiban Topeng Nusantara'' utusan DKI Jakarta ing Jakarnaval (pranata beksan, 2014)
* Juru beksa ‘Javanese L’Histoire du Soldat’ anggitanipun Gerard Mosterd, [[Komunitas Salihara|Teater Salihara]] (2014)
* Misi kabudayan kaliyan Jaya Suprana’s School of Performing Arts ing [[Sydney Opera House]] (2015)

== Rujukan ==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Seniman Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Penari Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
      <sha1>tbgmtrm91rys84jugpa2tc0woas2t8t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tukang Bubur Naik Haji: The Series</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161771</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-26T04:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1755737</origin>
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      <text bytes="9974" sha1="em6vt6oktzh3xdwiz2l35yr8vse5ybx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Television|show_name=Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series|image=[[Berkas:Tukang_Bubur_Naik_Haji_The_Series.jpg|300px]]|caption=Posisi Kiri: (H. Muhidin, Rumanah, dan Robby).&lt;br /&gt; Posisi Kanan: (Emak, Hj. Rodiah, Rere, dan  Rathmadi)|director=[[Ucik Supra|H. Ucik Supra]]|genre=Drama|format=[[Sinetron]]|writer=[[Imam Tantowi]]|starring=[[Uci Bing Slamet]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Nani Wijaya]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Andi Arsyil Rahman]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Citra Kirana]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Aditya Herpavi Rachman]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Alice Norin]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Latief Sitepu]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Derry Sudarisman]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Ben Kasyafani]]|theme_music_composer=[[Purwacaraka]]|maintheme=''Haji'' &lt;br&gt; oleh [[Opick]]|composer=[[Purwacaraka]]|country={{flagcountry|Indonesia}}|language=[[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]|company=[[SinemArt|SinemArt Productions]]|num_episodes=2185|list_episodes=2185|producer=[[Leo Sutanto]]|executive_producer=Elly Yanti Noor|location=[[Jakarta]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bali]] &amp; [[Semarang]] (spesial episode 1000, 25 Desember 2013) &lt;br&gt; [[Yogyakarta]] (spesial episode 2000, 31 Mei 2016)|camera=|runtime=30-240 menit (waktu bervariasi)|network=[[RCTI]] (Indonesia)  &lt;br/&gt;[[Astro]] (Malaysia)|picture_format=[[SDTV]] ([[w:en480i|480i]] [[w:en:4:3|4:3]])&lt;br/&gt;[[PAL]] ([[w:en:576i|576i]] [[w:en:4:3|4:3]])&lt;br/&gt;[[UHF]] ([[Televisi digital|Digital]] [[w:en:DVB-T|DVB-T]])&lt;br/&gt;[[HDTV]] ([[w:en:1080i|1080i]] [[w:en:16:9|16:9]])|audio_format=[[Suara stereoponis|Stereo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dolby Digital|Dolby Digital 5.1]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:en:Datasat|Datasat Digital 5.1]]&lt;br/&gt;[[w:en:Sony Dynamic Digital Sound|Sony Digital 5.1]]|script date=Senin, [[28 Mei]] [[2012]]|first_aired=Senin, [[28 Mei]] [[2012]]|last_aired=Selasa, [[7 Februari]] [[2017]]|preceded_by=''[[Yusra dan Yumna]]''|followed_by=''[[Dunia Terbalik]]''|perceded_by=''[[Orang Orang Kampung Duku]]''|imdb_id=|tv_com_id=}}
'''''Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series (TBNH)''''' yaiku [[sinetron]] saka [[Indonesia]] sing digiyaraké ing stasiyun [[RCTI]] saka 28 Mei 2012 tumeka 7 Februari 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsth.com/bintang/42790/tamat-malam-ini-begini-cuplikan-episode-terakhir-tukang-bubur-naik-haji-rcti/|title=Tamat Malam Ini, Begini Cuplikan Episode Terakhir Tukang Bubur Naik Haji RCTI|website=newsth.com|access-date=8 Fèbruari 2017|archive-date=2017-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208084501/http://www.newsth.com/bintang/42790/tamat-malam-ini-begini-cuplikan-episode-terakhir-tukang-bubur-naik-haji-rcti/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinetron iki digawé minangka pangembangan saka serial filem televisi ''Maha Kasih'' dengan episode ''Tukang Bubur Naik Haji''. Ing mangsa wiwitan, sinetron iki diparagani déning [[Mat Solar]], [[Uci Bing Slamet]], [[Nani Wijaya]], [[Citra Kirana]], [[Andi Arsyil Rahman]], lan [[Latief Sitepu]] minangka paraga utama. Nanging Mat Solar minangka paraga utama mundur jalaran kahanan awaké sing kurang sehat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archive.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/63063-penjelasan-sinemart-kenapa-mat-solar-hilang-dari-tukang-bubur-naik-haji.html|title=Penjelasan Sinemart Kenapa Mat Solar Hilang dari &quot;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji&quot;|date=2 Fèbruari 2013|website=tabloidbintang.com|accessdate=20 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2020-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018134150/https://archive.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/63063-penjelasan-sinemart-kenapa-mat-solar-hilang-dari-tukang-bubur-naik-haji.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika kuwi, Mat Solar mung sanggup tèken kontrak 200 episode.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/2418289/alasan-mat-solar-bajaj-bajuri-berhenti-akting|title=Alasan Mat Solar 'Bajaj Bajuri' Berhenti Akting|date=22 Januari 2016|website=tabloidbintang.com|accessdate=20 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812181755/https://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/2418289/alasan-mat-solar-bajaj-bajuri-berhenti-akting|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal [[27 Februari]] [[2013]], [[sinetron]] wis kasil nglumpati [[sinetron]] [[Anugerah (sinetron)|''Anugerah'']] kanthi 473-episode lan tanggal [[29 April]] [[2013]], [[sinetron]] iki ngalahaké [[Islam KTP|''Islam KTP'']] sing wis 558 episode, mulané ''Tukang Bubur Naik Haji'' dadi [[sinetron]] kanthi episode paling akèh nomer 3 ing [[Indonesia]]. Tanggal [[25 Juni]] [[2013]] sinetron iki ngalahaké [[Putri yang Ditukar|''Putri yang Ditukar'']] kanthi 676 episode, ndadèkaké ''Tukang Bubur Naik Haji'' ngancik urutan kaping loro. Lan ing tanggal [[28 Desember]] [[2013]] sinetron iki pungkasané kasil ngalahaké [[Cinta Fitri|''Cinta Fitri'']] kanthi 1002 episode, ndadèkaké ''Tukang Bubur Naik Haji'' manggoni minangka urutan kapisan ing pratélan sinetron kanthi cacah episode paling akèh. Sinetron iki pungkasane tamat ing tanggal [[7 Februari]] [[2017]].

Sinetron iki naté diélingaké déning [[Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia]] jalaran panggiyaran tanggal 1 Februari 2014 dianggep nggunakaké kepentingan pribadhi sing nduwèni stasiyun tivi, [[RCTI]], utamané [[Hary Tanoesoedibjo]] sing nalika kuwi lagi regeng-regengé nglakoni ing donyané politik karo [[Wiranto]] minangka capres lan cawapres sing nembé deklarasi lumantar [[Partai Hanura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tabloidbintang&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/3129-Tukang-Bubur-Naik-Haji-The-Series-Ditegur-KPI|title=&quot;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji: The Series&quot; Ditegur KPI|date=5 Fèbruari 2014|website=tabloidbintang.com|accessdate=20 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826022703/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/articles/film-tv-musik/kabar/3129-Tukang-Bubur-Naik-Haji-The-Series-Ditegur-KPI|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== TBNH mirunggan ==

* Episode 1000 Rebu, [[25 Desember]] [[2013]]
* Episode 1003-1004 Setu, [[28 Desember]] [[2013]]
* Episode 2000 Selasa, [[31 Mei]] [[2016]]

== Bebungah ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Taun
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Pasanggiri
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Kategori
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Nominasi
! width=&quot;5%&quot; |Kasil
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2013]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2013]]
|Aktris Terfavorit
|[[Citra Kirana]]
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2013]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2013]]
|Aktor Terfavorit
|[[Mat Solar]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2013]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2013]]
|Drama Seri Terfavorit
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52BE&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2013]]
|[[Festival Film Bandung|Festival Film Bandung 2013]]
|Sinetron Terpuji
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52BE&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2013]]
|[[Festival Film Bandung|Festival Film Bandung 2013]]
|Pemeran Pembantu Wanita Terpuji
|[[Mega Aulia]]
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2014]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2014]]
|Aktris Terfavorit
|[[Citra Kirana]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2014]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2014]]
|Drama Seri Terfavorit
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52BE&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2014]]
|[[International Drama Festival Tokyo 2014]]
|Drama Internasional
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52BE&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{won}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2015]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2015]]
|Drama Seri Terfavorit
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52BE&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2015]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2015]]
|Aktris Terfavorit
|[[Andi Arsyil Rahman]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |[[2015]]
|[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2015]]
|Aktris Terfavorit
|[[Citra Kirana]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Indonesian Television Awards 2017]]
|Sinetron Terpopuler
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52AB&quot;&gt; Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Indonesian Television Awards 2016]]
|Aktor Terpopuler
|[[Andi Arsyil Rahman]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Indonesian Television Awards 2016]]
|Aktris Terpopuler
|[[Citra Kirana]]
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Silet Awards 2016]]
|Sinetron Tersilet
|&lt;font color=&quot;#2A52AB&quot;&gt;Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series&lt;/font&gt;
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Silet Awards 2016]]
|Pemeran Orang Tua Tersilet
|H. Muhidin ([[Latief Sitepu]])
| {{nom}}
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Silet Awards 2016]]
|Pasangan Sinetron Tersilet
|Robby &amp; Rumana ([[Andi Arsyil Rahman]]) &amp; ([[Citra Kirana]])
| {{nom}}
|}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{Succession box|jabatan=[[Panasonic Gobel Awards]]&lt;BR&gt;Sinetron terfavorit|tahun=[[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2013|2013]] dan [[Panasonic Gobel Awards 2014|2014]]|pendahulu=[[Putri yang Ditukar]]|pengganti=[[7 Manusia Harimau (sinetron)|7 Manusia Harimau]]}}
{{s-end}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* {{id}} [http://www.sinemart.com/new/TV-Programs.php?select=terbaru&amp;sub=sinopsis&amp;pID=177 Sinopsis Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619090659/https://www.sinemart.com/new/TV-Programs.php?select=terbaru&amp;sub=sinopsis&amp;pID=177 |date=2021-06-19 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.lintasberita.web.id/review-sinetron-tukang-bubur-naik-haji-the-series-rcti/ Ulasan Sinetron Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017203643/http://www.lintasberita.web.id/review-sinetron-tukang-bubur-naik-haji-the-series-rcti/ |date=2020-10-17 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.facebook.com/TBNH.theseries/ Halaman penggemar Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series di Facebook]
* {{id}} [http://www.lintasberita.web.id/pemeran-haji-muhidin-dalam-sinetron-tukang-bubur-naik-haji/ Profil pemeran Haji Muhidin dalam sinetron Tukang Bubur Naik Haji] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921042415/https://www.lintasberita.web.id/pemeran-haji-muhidin-dalam-sinetron-tukang-bubur-naik-haji/ |date=2020-09-21 }}

[[Kategori:Serial televisi Indonesia tahun 2012]]
[[Kategori:Sinetron Indonesia tahun 2012]]
[[Kategori:Sinetron SinemArt]]
[[Kategori:Sinetron RCTI]]
[[Kategori:Sinetron religius Islam]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rumah Merah Putih</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755726</id>
      <parentid>1534819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-25T21:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1755726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2546" sha1="54znjfxtw0gvue07vheqmum5jhl3pyt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film|name=Rumah Merah Putih|image=|image size=|alt=|caption=|based on=|director=[[Ari Sihasale]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nia Zulkarnaen]]|producer=|writer=|narrator=|starring={{plainlist|
}}|genre=|music=|maintheme=|opentheme=|endtheme=|cinematography=|editing=|studio=|distributor=|released=20 Juni 2019|released year=|film of location=|runtime=|country={{bendera|Indonesia}}|language=[[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]|budget=|gross=|network=|preceded by=|followed by=|awards=}}
'''''Rumah Merah Putih''''' nggih punika [[filem]] saking [[Indonesia]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2019. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Ari Sihasale]] lan [[Nia Zulkarnaen]]. ''Rumah Merah Putih'' badhe kababar ing surya 20 Juni 2019.

== Pandamelan ==
Kadosta pandamelan filem sadèrèngipun déning [[Alenia Pictures]] nggih punika ''[[Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan]]'' (2006), ''[[Tanah Air Beta]]'' (2010), ''[[Di Timur Matahari]]'' (2012), lan ''[[Leher Angsa]]'' (2013), [[Ari Sihasale]] lan [[Nia Zulkarnaen]] sengaja mundhut tema pagesangan laré-laré ing sisih wétan Indonesia awit saking kathah prakawis ingkang saget dipunangkat saking tlatah mriku. Piyantun kalih punika negesaken bilih Alenia Pictures badhé mandheg ngangkat filem saking tlatah mriku menawi sagung masyarakat barat lan tengah sampun tuhu mangertosi tlatah mriku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.grid.id/read/041734070/kerap-angkat-potret-kehidupan-indonesia-timur-sebagai-filmnya-ari-sihasale-ungkap-alasannya?page=all|title=Kerap Angkat Potret Kehidupan Indonesia Timur Sebagai Filmnya, Ari Sihasale Ungkap Alasannya|website=Grid}} Kapundhut 27 Mei 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Filem punika mratandhani wangsulipun kiprah Ari lan Nia ing donyanipun filem, sasampunipun [[wikt:sara|sesarengan]] gangsal taun, ndamel filem ''[[Seputih Cinta Melati]]'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/read/110472/nia-zulkarnaen-ungkap-alasan-alenia-pictures-4-tahun-tidak-memproduksi-film|title=Nia Zulkarnaen Ungkap Alasan Alenia Pictures 4 Tahun Tidak Memproduksi Film|last=Diananto|first=Wayan|website=Tabloid Bintang|access-date=2019-05-27|archive-date=2022-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605160521/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/read/110472/nia-zulkarnaen-ungkap-alasan-alenia-pictures-4-tahun-tidak-memproduksi-film|url-status=dead}} Kapundhut 27 Mei 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pambabaran ==
Filem punika badhe dipunbabar ing 20 Juni 2019 kagem sagung pamirsa ing [[Indonesia]].

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2019]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bumblebee (filem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755752</id>
      <parentid>1754484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T08:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Badak Jawa</username>
        <id>49077</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Murungaké owahan [[Special:Diff/1754484|1754484]] déning [[Special:Contributions/357kevinjiasdvdfg|357kevinjiasdvdfg]] ([[User talk:357kevinjiasdvdfg|rembugan]]) opo meneh cuk?</comment>
      <origin>1755752</origin>
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      <text bytes="9233" sha1="lqzaszmkb38vgzhpp6m74yjfuuaciwb" xml:space="preserve">'''''Bumblebee''''' ya iku minangka filem fiksi ilmiah saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2018. Filem iki musataké karakter ''Transformers'' kanthi jeneng sing padha. Bumblebee dirilis déning travis Knight lan ditulis déning Christina Hodson. Bintang utama ana ing filem iki ya iku Hailee Steinfeld, John Cena, Jorge lendeborg Jr., John Ortiz, Jason Drucker, lan Pamela Adlon. Paraga swara utama ing filem iki ya iku Dylan O'Brien, Angela Bassett, Jusin Theroux, lan Peter Cullen. Disiaraké pisanan ana ing Berlin tanggal 3 Desember 2018, filem iki uga dirilis sacara teatrikal ing Amérikah Sarékat tanggal 21 Desember 2018, sukses ngraup untung $468 yuta. Filem kasebut uga nampa ulasan positif saka para kritikus.

== Paraga ==

=== Manungsa ===

* Hailee Steinfeld minangka Charlie Watson 
* [[John Cena]] minangka Jack Burns 
* Jorge Lendeborg Jr. minangka Guillermo &quot;Memo&quot; Gutierrez 
* John Ortiz minangka Dr. Powell 
* Jason Drucker minangka Otis Watson 
* Pamela Adlon minangka Sally Watson 
* Stephen Schneider minangka Ron 
* Glynn Turman minangka General Whalen 
* Len Cariou minangka Hank 
* Gracie Dzienny minangka Tina Lark 
* Ricardo Hoyos minangka Tripp Summers 
* Fred Dryer minangka Sheriff Lock 
* Lenny Jacobson minangka Roy 
* Megyn Price minangka Amber, pacar Roy 
* Nick Pilla minangka Seymour Simmons 
* Edwin Hodge minangka Danny Bell 
* Tim Martin Gleason minangka Pak Watson 
* Rachel Crow minangka Boardwalk Patron / Student  
* Abby Quinn minangka Boardwalk Patron

=== ''Transformer'' ===

* Dylan O'Brien minangka swara saka [[Bumblebee]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ign-dylan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2018/12/03/transformers-bumblebee-movie-voice-actor-dylan-obrien|title=Bumblebee Voice Actor Revealed|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=December 3, 2018|website=[[IGN]]|access-date=December 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Angela Bassett minangka swara Shatter &lt;ref name=&quot;EWeekly&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/07/13/bumblebee-decepticon-trackers-first-look/|title=First Look: Bumblebee unveils two new Decepticon muscle cars|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|date=July 13, 2018|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713170612/http://ew.com/movies/2018/07/13/bumblebee-decepticon-trackers-first-look/|archive-date=July 13, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Justin Theroux minangka swara Dropkick 
* Peter Cullen minangka swara saka [[Optimus Prime]] 
* David Sobolov minangka swara saka Blitzwing 
* Grey Griffin minangka swara saka [[Arcee]] 
* Steve Blum minangka swara saka Wheeljack 
* Andrew Morgado minangka swara Cliffjumper 
* Jon Bailey minangka swara saka: 
** [[Shockwave (Transformers)|Shockwave]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Hollywood Reporter trailer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/how-bumblebee-trailer-redesigns-transformers-a-new-era-1146549|title=How 'Bumblebee' Trailer Demonstrates Best of Both Worlds|last=McMillan|first=Graeme|date=September 24, 2018|website=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928043928/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/how-bumblebee-trailer-redesigns-transformers-a-new-era-1146549|archive-date=September 28, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=September 27, 2018|3=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** Soundwave, 
* Dennis Singletary minangka Ratchet

== Terusan ==
Ing Desember 2018, nalika takon babagan masa depan waralaba ''Transformers'', produser Lorenzo di Bonaventura nyatakaké yèn &quot;filem ''Transformers''&quot; bakal diprodhuksi lan bakal dadi &quot;béda saka sing wis kita wis rampungi sadurungé.&quot; Dhèwèké nyatakaké proses kasebut minangka &quot;evolusi&quot;, ngendikané &quot;Ana kebébasan liyané tinimbang sing tak pikir babagan apa sing bisa kita tindakaké&quot;. Sawisé sukses saka ''Bumblebee'', dhèwèké ngakoni yèn seri kasebut bakal nimbulaké sawatara owah-owahan ing nada lan gaya, sing diilhami déning film kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/transformers-reboot/|title=The Next 'Transformers' Movie Won't Be a Reboot, But It Will Be &quot;Different&quot; [Exclusive]|last=Topel|first=Fred|date=December 10, 2018|website=/Film|access-date=January 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Direktur Travis Knight ngandhani yèn tujuané dhèwèké ya iku mbalèkaké menyang studio animasi Laika,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/travis-knight-bumblebee-guardians-galaxy-3/|title=Bumblebee's Travis Knight Says He's Not Directing Guardians of the Galaxy 3|last=Bacon|first=Cooper Hood|date=December 4, 2018|website=ScreenRant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183145/https://screenrant.com/travis-knight-bumblebee-guardians-galaxy-3/|archive-date=January 25, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=January 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; sanajan dhèwèké ngakoni yèn dhèwèké duwé gagasan sawatara kanggo sekuel ''Bumblebee'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/bumblebee-sequel-ideas-travis-knight/|title=Bumblebee Director Already Has Ideas for a Potential Sequel|last=Bacon|first=Thomas|date=December 24, 2018|website=ScreenRant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183200/https://screenrant.com/bumblebee-sequel-ideas-travis-knight/|archive-date=January 25, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=January 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut Januari 2019, John Cena mènèhi kaprigelan kanggo ngrampungaké perané sajroné seri terusan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2464557/john-cena-would-love-to-make-a-sequel-to-bumblebee|title=John Cena Would Love To Make A Sequel To Bumblebee|last=Carbone|first=Gina|date=January 4, 2019|website=CinemaBlend|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125130923/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2464557/john-cena-would-love-to-make-a-sequel-to-bumblebee|archive-date=January 25, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=January 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabanjuré ing sasi iki, terusan filem diumumaké bakal digawé, amarga bakal ana pamuteran ing box office internasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/bumblebee-crosses-400-million-worldwide-box-office-next-for-transformers-franchise-1202538143/|title='Bumblebee' Buzzes Past $400M WW – What's Next For The Autobots|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=January 19, 2019|website=Deadline|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123173426/https://deadline.com/2019/01/bumblebee-crosses-400-million-worldwide-box-office-next-for-transformers-franchise-1202538143/|archive-date=January 23, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=January 24, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wulan Maret 2019, di Bonaventura dikonfirmasi dhèwèké lagi ngembangaké naskah kanggo sekuel ''Bumblebee'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;cbr.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/transformers-last-knight-sequel/|title=Transformers: The Last Knight is Getting a Sequel|last=Nolan|first=L.D.|date=March 16, 2019|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=FirstAnnounced&gt;{{cite news|last1=Perry|first1=Spencer|title=2018 Transformers Movie is a Bumblebee Spin-Off Film|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/656729-2018-transformers-movie-is-a-bumblebee-spin-off-film|access-date=February 20, 2016|work=ComingSoon.net|date=February 12, 2016|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6heIDipOS?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/656729-2018-transformers-movie-is-a-bumblebee-spin-off-film|archive-date=May 20, 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;WriterHodson&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike |title=Paramount Buzzing Over Christina Hodson 'Bumblebee' Transformers Spinoff Script|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/transformers-bumblebee-christina-hodson-script-paramount-pictures-spinoff-script-1201852869/|access-date=November 12, 2016|work=Deadline|date=November 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112142146/https://deadline.com/2016/11/transformers-bumblebee-christina-hodson-script-paramount-pictures-spinoff-script-1201852869/|archive-date=November 12, 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=TravisKnightDirector&gt;{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/03/bumblebee-movie-travis-knight-director-kubo-and-the-two-strings-1202034882/|title=Travis Knight To Direct 'Transformers' Spinoff 'Bumblebee' At Paramount|publisher=Deadline|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=March 2, 2017|access-date=March 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303021928/http://deadline.com/2017/03/bumblebee-movie-travis-knight-director-kubo-and-the-two-strings-1202034882/|archive-date=March 3, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TFW2005&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Optimus|first1=Silver|title=Empire Magazine Article On Transformers Cinematic Universe – Transformers News – TFW2005|url=http://news.tfw2005.com/2017/05/21/empire-magazine-article-transformers-cinematic-universe-339299|access-date=June 14, 2017|work=TFW2005.COM|date=May 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618121920/http://news.tfw2005.com/2017/05/21/empire-magazine-article-transformers-cinematic-universe-339299|archive-date=June 18, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.bumblebeemovie.com/ Situs web resmi] 
* {{IMDb title|4701182}}    
{{Portal|United States|Film in the United States|California|Science Fiction|2010s}}

[[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]
[[Kategori:Filem]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shopee</title>
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        <username>Badak Jawa</username>
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      <comment>Restored revision 1649711 by [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3543" sha1="0oqkh79t3st7jvfdhbdqagx4cfc8tpz" xml:space="preserve">'''Shopee''' ya iku sawijining platform dagang éléktronik kang kantor pusaté ana ing [[Singapura]]. Shopee kalebu ana ing SEA Group (biyèné dikenal minangka Garena ), kang didegaké taun 2009 déning Forrest Li. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-sales-surge-helps-sea-hit-record-revenue|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shopee pisanan diluncurake ing Singapura ing taun 2015 lan wis ngambah [[Malaysia]], [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]], Taiwan, [[Indonésia|Indonesia]], [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] lan [[Pilipina|Filipina]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/technology/transaksi-shopee-di-indonesia-terbesar-di-asean|title=Transaksi Shopee di Indonesia Terbesar di ASEAN {{!}} SWA.co.id|date=2015-12-02|work=SWA.co.id|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amarga elemen selulere dibangun miturut konsep komersial elektronik global, Shopee kalebu salah sawijining &quot;5 e-commerce sing paling kondhang&quot; miturut ''Tech In Asia''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Shopee dipimpin Chris Feng. Chris Feng minangka salah siji tilas aktivis Internet Rocket sing naté mandhegani Zalora lan Lazada . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|title=Chris Feng - IESE|work=IESE|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215353/http://iese.id/speakers/chris-feng/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sejarah ==
Ing taun 2015, Shopee pisanan diluncuraké ing Singapura minangka pasar sosial-sèntris sing pisanan. Ana ing Shopee pangguna bisa tuku lan adol kapan wae. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|title=eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee’s Venture into B2C|date=2017-05-22|work=ecommerceIQ - Ecommerce in Southeast Asia, Reports, Data, Insights|access-date=2018-11-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418231207/https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shopee nduwèni integrasi karo dhukungan logistik lan pambayaran kanthi tujuan nggawé blanja ''online'' kanthi gampang lan aman kanggo para penjual lan para panuku. 

Banjur, Shopee sing berpusat ing Singapura, uga mbukak Shopee Indonesia, Shopee Malaysia, Shopee Thailand, Shopee Taiwan, Shopee Vietnam lan Shopee Filipina. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem|website=www.techinasia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Model Bisnis ==
Shopee pisanan diwiwiti minangka pasar pelanggan kanggo pelanggan (C2C) nanging wis ngalih menyang modèl C2C hibrida lan ''Business for Customers'' (B2C) wiwit ngluncuraké Shopee Mall sing minangka platform toko ''online'' kanggo distribusi merek terkenal. 

Shopee nduwé luwih saka 70 mitra panyedhiya layanan kurir ing saindenging pasar kanggo nyediakaké dhukungan logistik kanggo pengguna. Shopee ugha nduwèni kolaborasi karo macem-macem layanan logistik lokal lan layanan transportasi ''online''. 

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan sing diperdagangaké ing Bursa Saham New York]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wishnutama</title>
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      <text bytes="15406" sha1="azqf0zxngwjxmqdowwxip3k3fuone8n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Wishnutama Kusubandio|image=Wishnutama, Netmediatama, 08.08.jpg|office=[[Mantri Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya Indonésia]] ke-12|term_start=23 Oktober 2019|term_end=20 Oktober 2024|predecessor=[[Arief Yahya]]|1blankname=Wakil Menteri|1namedata=[[Angela Tanoesoedibjo]]|2blankname=Kabinet|2namedata=[[Kabinet Indonesia Maju|Indonesia Maju]]|successor=[[Sandiaga Uno]]|president=[[Joko Widodo]]|vicepresident=[[Ma'ruf Amin]]|office1=[[Badan Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya|Kepala Badan Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya]] ke-2|term_start1=23 Oktober 2019|term_end1=20 Oktober 2024|predecessor1=[[Triawan Munaf]]|president1=[[Joko Widodo]]|successor1=[[Sandiaga Uno]]|birth_name=Wishnutama Kusubandio|imagesize=200px|birth_date={{birth date and age|1970|5|4}}|birth_place=[[Jayapura]], [[Indonesia]]|nationality={{flag|Indonesia}}|party=[[Indepènden]]|known_for=Pendiri NET.|spouse=[[Wina Natalia]] (cerai)&lt;br/&gt;[[Gista Putri]]|children={{unbulleted list|Muhamad Sabian Tama|Sakina Adjani Tama|Salvaditya Tama|Sultan Saladyne Tama}}}}

'''Wishnutama Kusubandio''' ( {{Lairpati|[[Jayapura]]|4|5|1970}}) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/10/23/133841265/profil-singkat-wishnutama-kusubandio-menteri-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif|title=Profil Singkat Wishnutama Kusubandio, Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|access-date=2019-10-27|language=id}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/10/23/133841265/profil-singkat-wishnutama-kusubandio-menteri-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif|title=Profil Singkat Wishnutama Kusubandio, Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|access-date=2019-10-27|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; iku pengusaha Indonésia. Wishnutama sing dadi Mantri Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya lan Kepala Badan Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya 2019-2020 ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://faktorhukum.com/2019/10/daftar-menteri-jokowi-kabinet-indonesia-maju/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-11-07 |archive-date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023052026/http://faktorhukum.com/2019/10/daftar-menteri-jokowi-kabinet-indonesia-maju/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké dadi salah sawijining miyasa Télévisi NET Mèdiatama .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2019/10/23/084540527/profil-wishnutama-dari-orang-tv-menjadi-menteri-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi|title=Profil Wishnutama, dari Orang TV Menjadi Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadurungé, dhèwèké dadi ''Diréktur'' Utama[[Trans7|Trans 7]], [[Trans TV]] lan NET. lan uga Komisionèr NET.

== Latar wuri ==
Wishnutama utawa Tama, jeneng saben dinané. dhèwèké ngentèkné taun SMA ing ''Kooralbyn International School'' ing Queensland Australia lan ing ''International School of Singapore''. Lulusan saka ''Liberal Arts ing Mount Ida College [[Boston]]'', [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]], nanging entuk ilmu komunikasi lan télévisi luwih nalika sinau ing ''Emerson College, [[Boston]]'' . Dhèwèké miwiti karir saka ngisor dadi ''Asisten Produksi'' ing ''New England Cable News'' ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] lan dadi ''Asisten Direktur Promosi Udara'' ing ''WHDH-TV, [[Boston]]'' . Tama uga sinau ing ''The Military College of Vermont, Norwich University.''

=== Pendhidhikan ===

Tama lulus saka SMP Tarakanita 5 [[Jakarta]], Indonesia. ngentèkné kuliah ana ing Kooralbyn International School Queenland, Australia lan ing International School of Singapore. Tama ugi wis ngentèkné pendidhikan ing Norwich University - The Military College of Vermont, Navy ROTC, [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat.]] Saliyané iku, Tama ugi ngentèkné kuliah ing Mount Ida College jurusan Liberal Arts, Boston, Amerika Serikat lan Emerson College jurusan Komunikasi, Boston, [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat.]]

=== Gladhèn ===
Tama uga melu manéka warna gladhèn kaya ta ''Kursus Produks''i TV, Emerson College lan ''Program Eksekutif'' Asia Tenggara, Crotonville, [[New York]], USA 2008

== Pagawéan ==
Nalika taun [[1994]], dhèwèké bali menyang [[Indonésia]] lan makarya ing [[Indosiar]] minangka ''Supervisor'' kanggo bab Promosi . Setaun sabanjuré pindhah menyang divisi produksi minangka Asistèn Produksi. Kariré dikembangaké dadi Divisi ''Produser News'' lan Divisi Produksi, lan banjur dadi Manajer Produksi. Program sing lair nalika ana ing Indosiar kalebu Pésta, Gebyar BCA, Patroli, Satu Jam Bersama, lan Saksi.

Ing taun [[2001]], dhèwèké pindhah menyang [[Trans TV]] dadi Kepala Divisi Produksi. 2 taun sabanjuré, pagaweyané mundhak, dhèwèké dadi Direktur Operasional, lan ing taun sabanjuré dhèwèké dadi Wakil Dirèktur Utama / Direktur Manajer. Nalika njupuk bagèan TV7 mayoritas kelompok bisnis Para Group ing taun 2006, dhèwèké diangkat dadi Direktur Utama TV7 sing banjur diganti jenenge dadi [[Trans7]]. Rong taun sabanjure, Wishnutama ditunjuk dadi Direktur Utama [[Trans TV]] . Program sing diasilake ing pimpinan Wishnutama nalika ing Trans Corp kalebu Extravaganza, Donya Liyane, Termehek-Mehek, [[Opera Van Java]], On The Spot, lan Indonesia Nggoleki Bakat . Penghargaan sing dhèwèké wis menang kanthi nasional lan ing [[Asia]], kalebu Penghargaan Télévisi Asia lan Penghargaan [[Panasonic Gobel Awards|Panasonic]] . Dhèwèké uga dipilih dadi CEO paling apik ing Indonesia 2010 dening majalah SWA lan Juara Pemasaran Indonesia 2015 kanggo sektor Broadcast, TV Pay &amp; Media, MarkPlus. Ing 2018, dhèwèké ditugasaké dadi Dirèktur Krèatif Pambukaan lan Penutupan Game Asia 2018. Ing sanjabane karier ing jagad siaran, Tama isih duwé wektu kanggo nyalurake hobi ing musik kanthi mbentuk lan dadi pemain band Soulful Corp.

== Karir ==

* ''Asisten Produksi'', Kabel Kabel Inggris Anyar, [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] (1993) 
* ''Asisten Direktur Promosi Udara'', WHDH-TV, INC. Afiliasi CBS, Amerika Serikat (1993-1994) 
* ''Pengawas Promosi Udara'', Departemen Programming, [[Indosiar]] (1994-1995) 
* ''Direktur Produser'', Departemen Produksi, Indosiar (1995-1997) 
* Produser Eksekutif, Departemen Produksi, Indosiar (1997-1998) 
* Kepala Bagean Non-Drama, Departemen Produksi, lan Produsen Eksekutif Dinas Berita, Indosiar (1998-1999) 
* Manager Produksi, Indosiar (1999-2001) 
* Kepala Bagean Produksi lan Fasilitas, PT. Televisi Transformasi Indonesia ( [[Trans TV]] ) (2001-2004) 
* Direktur Operasi, PT. Televisi Transformasi Indonesia (Trans TV) (2004-2006) 
* Wakil Pengurus Direktur / COO, PT. Transformasi Televisi Indonesia (Trans TV) (2006-2008) 
* Presiden / CEO CEO PT. Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh ( [[Trans7|Trans 7]] ) (2006-2008) 
* Presiden / CEO CEO PT. Televisi Transformasi Indonesia (Trans TV) (2008-2012) 
* Direktur PT. Agranet ( detik.com ) (2011-2012) 
* Komisioner PT. Televisi Anak Spacetoon (2012-2014) 
* Presiden / CEO CEO PT. Televisi Jaringan Mediatama ( NET. ) (2013-2018) 
* Anggota Dewan Penasihat Penghargaan Televisi Asia (2016-saiki) 
* Upacara Direktur Kreatif (Upacara Kreatif) Game Asian 2018 (2016-2018) 
* Ketua ATVNI (Asosiasi Televisi Nasional Indonesia) (2017-2019) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read157255/wishnutama-ketuai-asosiasi-televisi-nasional-indonesia.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-11-07 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407105819/https://wartaekonomi.co.id/read157255/wishnutama-ketuai-asosiasi-televisi-nasional-indonesia.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2017/10/10/181252426/tiga-stasiun-televisi-bentuk-asosiasi-televisi-nasional-indonesia&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Komisaris Kumparan.com (2017-2019) 
* Dewan Penasihat Nasional Pramuka (2018-2023) &lt;ref&gt;https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/27/11310831/sby-hingga-nadiem-makarim-jadi-penasihat-kwarnas-pramuka&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kumparan.com/@kumparannews/sby-megawati-wishnutama-hingga-nadiem-makarim-jadi-penasihat-pramuka-1545883909356494435&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Presiden Komisioner NET. (2019) 
* Menteri Pariwisata lan Ekonomi Kreatif (2019-saiki) 
* Kepala Badan Pariwisata lan Ekonomi Kreatif (2019-saiki)
* ''CEO paling apik'' dening SWA Magazine ing taun 2010 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://swa.co.id/swa/profile/wishnutama-masuk-daftar-500-ceo-berpengaruh-di-dunia|title=Wishnutama Masuk Daftar 500 CEO Berpengaruh di Dunia|last=Putri|first=Ananda Widhia|date=6 Januari 2016|website=|publisher=SWA|access-date=2 Maret 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* ''Indonesia Youngster Inc.'' Versi Majalah SWA 
* ''Pemasar'' ''Juara'' ''Taun'' 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://ekonomi.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/12/10/458982/markplus-beri-penghargaan-imc-2015-ke-18-pemenang|title=MarkPlus Beri Penghargaan IMC 2015 ke 18 Pemenang|last=developer|first=metrotvnews|work=metrotvnews.com|access-date=2017-03-02|archive-date=2017-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303042832/http://ekonomi.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/12/10/458982/markplus-beri-penghargaan-imc-2015-ke-18-pemenang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Kategori Juara Pemasaran Indonesia: Broadcast, TV, lan Media'' 
* ''CEO CEO 500 sing paling akeh pengaruh ing donya'' adhedhasar ''Richtopia.com'' ing taun 2015 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi|title=Wishnutama Kusubandio Sosok Dibalik Kesuksesan NET TV yang Tidak Suka Menonton Televisi|last=SkunkWorks|website=www.dewimagazine.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-03|archive-date=2023-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328092846/https://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* ''Petugas Pelaksanaan Strategi Kepala Paling Apik kanggo Kabeh Industri'' dening Tempo Media Group &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/news/2016/12/06/280825910/pemenang-spex2-award-2016|title=Pemenang SPEx2 Award 2016|work=Tempo Bisnis|access-date=2017-03-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Pemenang Penghargaan Strategi-Into-Prestasi Prestasi 2016 (SPEX2) 2016'' 
* Bakat Digital Terbaik - Penghargaan Bubu 2017 Indosat Ooredoo IDByte Pamimpin Bisnis Digital 
* Wong Pengaruh Indonesia ing Penghargaan Kreatif Industri IdeaFest 2017 (Televisi lan Radio) 
* CEO Paling Asim ing versi Sektor Televisi Warta Ekonomi 
* 2018 Gambar Pemberdayaan dening Rumah Zakat Indonesia

== Cathetan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Kawruh njaba ==

* {{Twitter|wishnutama}}   
* {{Instagram|wishnutama}}   
* [http://style.tribunnews.com/2016/11/11/wishnutama-masuk-jajaran-the-500-most-influential-ceos-deretan-seleb-ini-ucapkan-selamat http://style.tribunnews.com/2016/11/11/wishnutama-masuk-jajaran-the-500-most-influential-ceos-deretan-seleb-ini- tutuk-selamat] 
* [http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kes sukses-net-tv-sing-ora seneng-seneng-nonton-tvisi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328092846/https://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi |date=2023-03-28 }} 
* [http://swa.co.id/swa/profile/wishnutama-masuk-daftar-500-ceo-berpengaruh-di-dunia http://swa.co.id/swa/profile/wishnutama-masuk-dList-500-ceo-berpibat-di-dunia] 
* [http://www.aanhunaificeo.com/2012/02/10-best-ceo-2010.html Majalah CEO ing Kulawarga Wishnutama CEO SWA 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107062600/https://www.aanhunaificeo.com/2012/02/10-best-ceo-2010.html |date=2019-11-07 }} 
* http://www.ozmate.org/AlumniAward/2008/AwardFinalists/WishnutamaKusubandio/tabid/163/Default.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117125842/http://www.ozmate.org/AlumniAward/2008/AwardFinalists/WishnutamaKusubandio/tabid/163/Default.aspx |date=2012-01-17 }} 
* http://shortyawards.com/wishnutama {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116165753/http://shortyawards.com/wishnutama |date=2012-11-16 }} 
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1295531/bio Biografi Wishnutama] 
* [http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/myjakarta/my-jakarta-wishnutama-ceo-of-trans-tv/478182 Pendhaftaran Jakarta: Wishnutama, CEO Trans TV] 
* [http://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/21658-wishnutama-dalam-waktu-dekat-televisi-akan-berubah.html Ing cedhak televisi bakal owah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010053518/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/kabar/21658-wishnutama-dalam-waktu-dekat-televisi-akan-berubah.html |date=2023-10-10 }} 
* [http://archive.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/69244-lepas-dari-trans-tv,-wishnutama-persembahkan-net.html Loro saka Trans TV, Wishnutama Present NET.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107062555/https://archive.tabloidbintang.com/berita/sosok/69244-lepas-dari-trans-tv,-wishnutama-persembahkan-net.html |date=2019-11-07 }} 
* [//www.maxmanroe.com/wishnutama.html //www.maxmanroe.com/wishnutama.html] 
* [http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi http://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kes sukses-net-tv-sing-ora seneng-seneng-nonton-tvisi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328092846/https://www.dewimagazine.com/news-art/wishnutama-kusubandio-sosok-dibalik-kesuksesan-net-tv-yang-tidak-suka-menonton-televisi |date=2023-03-28 }} 
* [https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/orang-orang-berpengaruh-di-industri-kreatif-versi-indonesia-ideaffest-2017-8043e7.html https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/sel selebriti / wong-performan-ing-industri-kreatif-versi-indonesia-ideaffest-2017-8043e7.html] 
* [https://netz.id/news/2017/10/07/00516-01616/1001071017/wishnutama-raih-penghargaan-ideafest-2017 https://netz.id/news/2017/10/07/00516-01616/1001071017/wishnutama-reach-preciation-ideafest-2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107062549/https://netz.id/news/2017/10/07/00516-01616/1001071017/wishnutama-raih-penghargaan-ideafest-2017 |date=2019-11-07 }} 
* [https://netz.id/news/2017/09/28/00516-01616/1024280917/wishnutama-sabet-penghargaan-di-bubu-awards https://netz.id/news/2017/09/28/00516-01616/1024280917/wishnutama-sabet-pengharga-di-bubu-awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107062546/https://netz.id/news/2017/09/28/00516-01616/1024280917/wishnutama-sabet-penghargaan-di-bubu-awards |date=2019-11-07 }} 
* [https://www.merdeka.com/infeed/raih-penghargaan-ideafest-2017-wishnutama-beri-pesan-dobiggerthings-1407.html https://www.merdeka.com/infeed/make-the panghargaan-ideafest-2017-wishnutama-beresan-dobiggerthings-1407.html] 
* [https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/adliputra/potret-wishnutama-juru-kunci-pembukaan-asian-games-c1c2 https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/adliputra/potret-wishnutama-juru-kunci-pembuka-asian-games-c1c2] 
* https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read169896/indonesia-most-admired-ceo-2017.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331045230/https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read169896/indonesia-most-admired-ceo-2017.html |date=2019-03-31 }} 
* https://kumparan.com/kawula-muda/5-fakta-wishnutama</text>
      <sha1>azqf0zxngwjxmqdowwxip3k3fuone8n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Indosiar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755735</id>
      <parentid>1755434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T03:27:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rachmat04</username>
        <id>17468</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Membalikkan [[Special:Diff/1708922/1755434|suntingan]] oleh ~2026-46195-06: Konten yang tidak relevan dengan topik, ruang lingkup, atau tujuan halaman · [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
      <origin>1755735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14283" sha1="nwz5cz8f8skv240oo7zwzthmn563ue6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox TV channel
| Name = Indosiar TV
| Other name = PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri
| Image = 
| Imagesize =
| Launch = [[11 Januari]] [[1995]]
| Owner = [[Grup Salim]] (1995-2004), Indosiar Karya Media (2004-2011), Garudha Makutha Teknologi (2011-Saiki)
| Headquarters = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
| Slogan = &quot;Memang Untuk Anda&quot;
| Sister channel = [[O Channel]] (2011-Saiki), [[SCTV]] (2011-Saiki), [[MNCTV]] (1998-2000), [[Antv]] (1996-2002), [[RCTI]] (1995-1996)
| President Director = [[Handoko]]
| availability note = nasional|
 terr serv 1      = [[Pulau Ambon|Ambon]] |
 terr chan 1      = 38 UHF |
 terr serv 2      = [[Balikpapan]] |
 terr chan 2      = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 3      = [[Bandar Lampung]] |
 terr chan 3      = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 4      = [[Bandung]] |
 terr chan 4      = 54 UHF |
 terr serv 5      = [[Banjarmasin]] |
 terr chan 5      = 38/40 UHF |
 terr serv 6      = [[Banyumas]] |
 terr chan 6      = 39 UHF |
 terr serv 7      = [[Batam]] |
 terr chan 7      = 49 UHF |
 terr serv 8      = [[Bengkulu]] |
 terr chan 8      = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 9      = [[Bukittinggi]] |
 terr chan 9      = 50/51 UHF |
 terr serv 10     = [[Cirebon]] |
 terr chan 10     = 32/46 UHF |
 terr serv 11     = [[Denpasar]] |
 terr chan 11     = 27 UHF |
 terr serv 12     = [[Jakarta]] |
 terr chan 12     = 41 UHF |
 terr serv 13     = [[Jambi]] |
 terr chan 13     = 23 UHF |
 terr serv 14     = [[Jayapura]] |
 terr chan 14     = 38 UHF |
 terr serv 15     = [[Jember]] |
 terr chan 15     = 60 UHF |
 terr serv 16     = [[Kadhiri]]|
 terr chan 16     = 51 UHF |
 terr serv 17     = [[Kupang]] |
 terr chan 17     = 38 UHF |
 terr serv 18     = [[Madiun]] |
 terr chan 18     = 44/46 UHF |
 terr serv 19     = [[Makassar]] |
 terr chan 19     = 27 UHF |
 terr serv 20     = [[Malang]] |
 terr chan 20     = 38 UHF |
 terr serv 21     = [[Manado]] |
 terr chan 21     = 44 UHF |
 terr serv 22     = [[Medan]] |
 terr chan 22     = 23 UHF |
 terr serv 23     = [[Pacitan]] |
 terr chan 23     = 32 UHF |
 terr serv 24     = [[Padang]] |
 terr chan 24     = 49 UHF |
 terr serv 25     = [[Palembang]] |
 terr chan 25     = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 26     = [[Pangkal Pinang]] |
 terr chan 26     = 23 UHF |
 terr serv 27     = [[Pekanbaru]] |
 terr chan 27     = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 28     = [[Pontianak]] |
 terr chan 28     = 23 UHF |
 terr serv 29     = [[Semarang]] |
 terr chan 29     = 27 UHF |
 terr serv 30     = [[Situbondo]] |
 terr chan 30     = 49 UHF |
 terr serv 31     = [[Surabaya]] |
 terr chan 31     = 28 UHF |
 terr serv 32     = [[Tegal]] |
 terr chan 32     = 51 UHF |
 terr serv 33     = [[Yogyakarta]] |
 terr chan 33     = 28 UHF |
 cable serv 1     = [[First Media]] |
 cable chan 1     = 13 |
 sat serv 1     = [[Indovision]] |
 sat chan 1     = 88 |
| Website = www.indosiar.com
}}
[[Gambar:indosiar.gif|framed|right|Logo Indosiar 1994-2007]]
'''Indosiar''' iku salah siji [[stasiun télévisi]] [[swasta]] nasional ing [[Indonésia]]. Stasiun télévisi iki operasi saka [[Daan Mogot]], [[Jakarta Kulon]] wiwit taun [[1994]]. Indosiar diadegaké lan dikuwasani déning [[Grup Salim]] liwat [[Indosiar Karya Media|PT Indosiar Karya Media Tbk]] kang kacathet ing [[Bursa Efek Jakarta]].
&lt;!--
== Acara ==
Dalam siarannya, Indosiar banyak menekankan kebudayaan. Salah satu program kebudayaan yang selalu ditayangkan adalah acara pertunjukan [[wayang]] pada malam minggu.

Meskipun demikian, saat ini yang menjadi ciri khas Indosiar adalah sinetron [[Inayah]] yang tayang setiap Senin-Sabtu pukul 19.30

Bentuk [[logo]] Indosiar yang sangat mirip dengan bentuk logo [[TVB]], sebuah stasiun televisi [[Hongkong]]. Indosiar pada awalnya memang banyak manayangkan drama-drama Hongkong. Contohnya serial ''[[Return of The Condor Hero]]'' yang dibintangi oleh [[Andy Lau]], ''[[To Liong To]]'' yang dibintangi oleh [[Tony Leung]]. Keduanya cukup populer di kalangan penonton.

Selain itu, Indosiar juga mempopulerkan sinetron-sinetron Indonésia yang bertemakan [[cinta]] dan [[keluarga]] (dimulai sejak munculnya ''Tersanjung''), acara-acara reality show yang melibatkan emosi penonton dan [[SMS]] secara langsung (dimulai sejak munculnya [[AFI]]), [[infotainment]] [[KISS (Kisah Seputar Selebritis)]] Juga populer di Indosiar. Direktur Utama Indosiar saat ini adalah [[Handoko]]
--&gt;
== Acara ==

=== Warta ===
* '''Fokus Pagi''', iku program warta prastawa-prastawa kang diliput nganti ésuk. Digiyaraké saben Senin-Sabtu jam 06.00 WIB
* '''Fokus Siang''', iku program warta kang dihimpun sadawaning ésuk nganti awan.Digiyiaraké saben Senin-Sabtu jam 13.30 WIB
* '''Fokus Surabaya''' (mirunggan Jawa Wétan)
* '''Patroli''', iku program warta kriminal kang digiyaraké saben Senin-Sabtu jam 11.30 WIB
* '''Lensa Peristiwa'''
* '''Labkrim'''
* '''Diplomatic Affair'''
* '''Info Pemilu 2009''', berita yang disiarkan padha masa kampanye pemilu 2009 saja. Digiyaraké jam. 12.30 ing sela-sela Fokus Siang.

=== Sinetron ===
* [[Kasih dan Amara]]
* [[Muslimah]] (sinétron)
* [[Inayah]]
* [[Sakiina]]
* [[Amanda]]
* [[Larasati]]
* [[Tasbih Cinta]]
* [[Muallaf]]

=== Reality Show ===
* [[Kiss Vaganza]]
* [[3D Show]]
* [[Happy Song]]
* Take Me Out Indonésia

=== Infotainment ===
* Kiss
* Reality

=== Interaktif ===
* Halo Pulisi

=== Religi ===
* Mamah &amp; Aa' iku program religi Islam déning komedian Abdel Achrian lan ustazah Mamah Dedeh.Saben dina jam 05.00 WIB
* Cahaya Iman
* Tasbih

=== Serial Asia ===
* ''[[Hot Shot]]''
* ''[[Boys Before Flowers]]''

=== Film ===
* ''[[Mega Bollywood]]''
* ''[[Sinema Aksi]]''
* ''[[Mega Film Asia]]''

=== Serial manca ===
* ''[[90210 (sèri tv)|90210]]'' (segera)

=== Ulah raga ===
* Kualifikasi Piala Dunia (Zona UEFA)
* [[Olimpiade mangsa Panés 2012]]
* [[Bri Liga 1]]
* [[Liga 2]]
* [[Fifa World Cup Qatar 2022]] with [[SCTV]]

=== Kontes ===
* [[Putri Muslimah Indonesia]]

== Sing tau tayang ing Indosiar ==

=== Kuliner ===
* ''Aliez Cuizine''
* ''Aroma''
* ''Dag Dig Dug''
* ''Iron Chef''
* ''Kuliner Pilihan''
* ''Pojok Humor''
* ''[[Sajian Bersama Bogasari]]''

=== Serial Asia ===
* ''[[Tokyo Love Story]]'' 1 &amp; 2
* ''Hwang Ji Ni''
* ''[[Love Storm]]''
* ''Let's Go To School''
* ''101 Proposal''
* ''Anything For You''
* ''[[The End of The World]]''
* ''Pedang Pembunuh Naga''
* ''Kisah Si Rase Terbang''
* ''Déwa Pengemis''
* ''[[Petualangan Pendekar Harum]]''
* ''Return of The Condor Heroes''
* ''One Litre of Tears''
* ''[[Putri Huan Zhu]]'' 1 s/d 3
* ''[[Meteor Garden]]'' 1 &amp; 2
* ''Meteor Rain''
* ''Come To My Place''
* ''[[Hospital]]''
* ''Romance In The White House''
* ''[[ConRner With Love]]''
* ''[[Coffee Prince]]''
* ''[[Spring Waltz]]''
* ''[[Princess Hours]]''
* ''My Girl''
* ''Pink''
* ''jewel in the palace (Daejagum)''
* ''They Kiss Again''
* ''The Bean Chaff of My Life''
* ''Hello! My Lady''
* ''stairway to heaven''
* ''kabut cinta''

=== Mitologi/Sajarah ===

* ''[[Si Buta dari Goa Hantu]]''
* ''[[Misteri Gunung Merapi]]'' 1 s/d 3
* ''[[Ariya Kamandanu]]''
* ''[[Dendam Nyi Pelet]]''
* ''[[Mahabarata]]''
* ''[[Angling Dharma]]''

=== Acara-acara lawas ===

* ''[[Megapixel Bollywood]]''
* ''[[Mickey Mouse Xelection]]''
* ''[[The Lost World]]''
* ''[[Open Sesame]]''
* ''[[Kabut Sutera Ungu]]''
* ''[[Kehormatan]]''
* ''[[Telkomania]]''
* ''[[Darah dan Cinta]]''
* ''[[Cerita Cinta]]''
* ''[[Nick Fresno Lincesed Teacher]]''
* ''[[Klub Disney Indonésia]]''
* ''[[Journey to The West]]''
* ''[[Tembang Kenangan]]''
* ''[[Romantika]]''
* ''[[World Stund Award 2001]]''
* ''[[Kuis Siapa Berani]]''
* ''[[Luz Maria]]''
* ''[[Beach Boys]]''
* ''[[The Guardian (seri TV)|The Guardian]]''
* ''[[Relic Hunter]]''
* ''[[Cinta SMU]]''
* ''[[Gengsi Gede-Gedean]]''
* ''[[Siluman Ular Putih]]''
* ''[[Kera Sakti]]'' 1 &amp; 2
* ''[[Kabut Cinta]]''
* ''[[Mega Sinema Indosiar]]''
* ''[[Tom Clancys Net Force]]''
* ''[[Jewel In The Palace]]''
* ''[[Halo VOA]]''
* ''[[Rumah Idaman]]''
* ''[[Wauw-Wauw]]''
* ''[[Sensasi]]''

=== Serial Manca ===
* ''[[Desperate Housewives]]''
* ''[[Super Force]]''
* ''[[Seinfeld]]''
* ''[[Boston Public]]''
* ''[[House]]''
* ''[[La Femme Nikita]]''
* ''[[The Lost World]]''
* ''[[The Guardian]]''
* ''[[NYPD Blue]]''
* ''[[Strange World]]''
* ''[[The Street]]''
* ''[[Without A Trace]]''
* ''[[Enterprise]]''
* ''[[The Outer Limits]]''
* ''[[E.R]]''
* ''[[Lost]]''
* ''[[CSI: Miami]]''

=== Game ===
* NBA Games

=== Anime lan kartun barat ===
* [[Beyblade G-Revolution]]
* [[Detective Conan]]
* [[Digimon]]
* [[Naruto: Shippūden]]
* [[Ben 10]]
* [[Pokemon]]
* [[Bleach]]
* [[Dragon Ball]]
* [[Saint Seiya]]
* [[Sailor Moon]]
* [[Ryukendo]]
* [[Sonic X]]
* [[Telettubies]]
* [[Tweenies]]
* [[Inuyasha]]
* [[Power Rangers]]

=== Pahlawan super ===
;[[Power Rangers|Serial Power Rangers]]
* [[Power Rangers: Turbo]]
* [[Power Rangers in Space]]
* [[Power Rangers: Lost Galaxy]]
* [[Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue]]
* [[Power Rangers: Time Force]]
* [[Power Rangers: Wild Force]]
* [[Power Rangers: Ninja Storm]]
* [[Power Rangers: Dino Thunder]]
* [[Power Rangers: S.P.D.]]
* [[Power Rangers: Mystic Force]]
*[[Power Tangerang Operation Ovrdrive]]
*[[Power Rangers Jungle Fury]]
*[[Power Rangers RPM]]
*[[Power Rangers Samurai]]
*[[Power Rangers Mega Force]]
*[[Power Rangers Dino Charge]]
;[[Super Sentai|Serial Super Sentai]]
*[[Kousoku Sentai Turboranger]]
* [[Chikyuu Sentai Fiveman]]
* [[Choujin Sentai Jetman]]
* [[Seijuu Sentai Gingaman]]
;[[Metal Hero|Serial Metal Hero]]
* [[Sekai Ninja Sen Jiraiya]]
* [[Tokkei Winspector]]
* [[Tokkyuu Shirei Solbrain]]
* [[Tokusou Robo Janperson]]
* [[Tetsuwan Tantei Robotack]]
;[[Serial Kamen Rider]]
* [[Kamen Rider Agito]]
* [[Kamen Rider 555]]
;Pahlawan Lain
* Big Bad Beetle Borgs
* Beetle Borgs Metallix

=== Sinetron ===
* Abad 21
* Cinta Kirana
* Dia
* Jihan
* Keluargaku Harapanku
* Lupus
* Pacarku Bukan Istriku
* Saras 008
* Tasbih Cinta
* Tersanjung 1 s/d 6
* Larasati
* [[Hareem]]
* Bolak Balik Slip
* Cinta SMU
* Chandra
* Cinta Anak Kampus
* Putri Salju
* Keong Mas
* Di Sini Cinta Pertama Kali Bersama
* Sofia
* Melodi
* misteri ilahi
* misteri dua donya
* Gentabuana
* Jalur Putih
* Panggilan
* Suara Hati Istri

=== Reality Show ===
* [[Akademi Fantasi Indosiar]]
* Indonésian Modhèl
* Akademi Fantasi Indosiar Junior
* KondangIn
* [[Mamamia Show]]
* [[StarDut]]
* [[Supermama Selebconcert]]
* [[Superstar Show]]
* Super Seleb Show
* Super Soulmate Show
* Super Twin
* Indonésia Next Star
* Miss Impian
* [[Bermain Bersama Joshua]]
* [[Tantangan]]
* [[Kuis Britama]]
* [[Kuis Digital]]
* [[Kuis Siapa Berani]]
* [[Kuis Famili 100]]
* [[Brani Doong]]
* [[Tembang Kenangan]] 1 &amp; 2
* [[Dangdut Academy]]
* [[Dangdut Academy Asia]]
* [[Bintang Pantura]]
* [[Pop Academy]]
* [[Aksi Indonesia]]
* [[Aksi Asia]]
* [[Dangdut Academy Celebrity]]
* [[D'Star]]
* [[D'Koplo]]
* [[Stand Up Comedy Academy]]
* [[Liga Dangdut Indonesia]]
* [[D'Terong Show]]

=== Fitur ===
* Teropong
* Kisi Kisi
* Horison
* Hati Nurani
* Jejak Kasus

=== Telenovela ===
* Aunque Mal Paquen
* Tropico
* Econoda

=== Infotainment ===
* Sensor
* Reality
* Kiss
* Best Kiss

=== Warkop ===
* Cewek OK Cowok OK
* bukan sulap bukan sikir
* bukan sulap bukan sikir 2

=== Realigi ===
* Mari Pergi ke Tanah Suci
* KeagunganMu Islam
* Penyejuk Imam Islam
* Mamah dan aa
* Tasbih

=== Warta ===
* Info Mancanagara

== Perkembangan Acara Indosiar ==

=== Acara Indosiar Taun 1990an ===

* ''[[Si Buta dari Goa Hantu]]''
* ''[[Misteri Gunung Merapi]]'' 1 s/d 3
* ''[[Ariya Kamandanu]]''
* ''[[Pedang Pembunuh Naga]]''
* ''[[Kisah Si Rase Terbang]]''
* ''[[Déwa Pengemis]]''
* ''[[Petualangan Pendekar Harum]]''
* ''[[Return of The Condor Heroes]]''
* ''[[Putri Huan Zhu]]''
* ''[[Pesona Asia]]''
* ''[[Sekai Ninja Sen Jiraiya]]''
* ''[[Tokkei Winspector]]''
* ''[[Tokkyuu Shirei Solbrain]]''
* ''[[Tokusou Robo Janperson]]''
* ''[[Tetsuwan Tantei Robotack]]''
* ''[[Chikyuu Sentai Fiveman]]''
* ''[[Choujin Sentai Jetman]]''
* ''[[Seijuu Sentai Gingaman]]''
* ''[[Super Force]]''
* ''[[Sinema Bintang Asia]]''
* ''[[Seinfeld]]''
* ''[[NYPD Blue]]''
* ''[[Saras 008]]''
* ''[[Mr' Hologram]]''
* ''[[Tersanjung]]'' 1 s/d 6
* ''[[Wayang]]''
* ''[[Dangdut Ria]]''
* ''[[Tembang Kenangan]]''
* ''[[Aroma]]''
* ''[[NBA Games]]''
* ''[[Kera Sakti]]''
* ''[[Jalur Putih]]''

=== Acara Indosiar Taun 2000an ===

* Dag Dig Dug
* Iron Chef
* Kuliner Pilihan
* Pojok Humor
* Aliez Cuisine
* Sajian Bersama Bogasari
* Power Rangers in Space
* [[Powerpuff Girls Z]]
* Power Rangers: Turbo
* Power Rangers: Lost Galaxy
* Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue
* Power Rangers: Time Force
* Power Rangers: Wild Force
* Power Rangers: Ninja Storm
* Power Rangers: Dino Thunder
* Power Rangers: S.P.D.
* Power Rangers: Mystic Force
* Big Bad Beetle Borgs
* Beetle Borgs Metallix
* Abad 21
* Cinta Kirana
* Dia
* Jihan
* Keluargaku Harapanku
* Lupus
* Pacarku Bukan Istriku
* Larasati
* [[Hareem]]
* Bolak Balik Slip
* Cinta SMU
* Chandra
* Cinta Anak Kampus
* Putri Salju
* Keong Mas
* Jinny Oh Jinny
* Di Sini Cinta Pertama Kali Bersama
* Sofia
* Melodi
* Teropong
* Kisi Kisi
* Horison
* Hati Nurani
* Jejak Kasus
* [[Kamen Rider Agito]]
* [[Kamen Rider 555]]
* Dendam Nyi Pelet
* Mahabarata
* Angling Dharma
* Nyi Roro Kidul
* Gentabuana
* The Lost World
* World Stund Award 2001
* Kuis Siapa Berani
* Luz Maria
* Beach Boys
* The Guardian
* Relic Hunter
* Cinta SMU
* Gengsi Gede-Gedean
* Siluman Ular Putih
* [[Akademi Fantasi Indosiar]]
* Indonésian Modhèl
* [[Akademi Fantasi Indosiar Junior]]
* KondangIn
* Super Seleb Show
* Super Soulmate Show
* Super Twin
* Indonésia Next Star
* Miss Impian
* Bermain Bersama Joshua
* Tantangan
* Kuis Britama
* Kuis Digital LG
* Kuis Siapa Berani
* Kuis Famili 100
* Brani Doong
* Tembang Kenangan 1 &amp; 2
* Dangdut Ria
* [[Dangdut Academy]]
* [[Dangdut Academy Asia]]
* [[Bintang Pantura]]
* [[Pop Academy]]
* [[Dangdut Academy Celebrity]]
* [[D'Star]]
* [[Stand Up Comedy Academy]]
* [[D'Koplo]]
* [[Liga Dangdut Indonesia]]
* [[Aksi Indonesia]]
* [[Aksi Asia]]
* [[D'Terong Show]]
* [[Panggilan]]
* [[Suara Hati Istri]]
* [[Pintu Berkah]]
* [[Kisah Nyata]]

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan stasiun télévisi Indonésia]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.indosiar.com/ Situs resmi Indosiar]

{{Televisi ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Stasiun télévisi Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tèh mutiyara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1799" sha1="ad5dbfw2i7a1uccshguy0pvze72twwm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Tèh mutiyara|image=Bubble Tea.png|image_size=245px|caption=Tèh mutiyara|alternate_name=Teh boba, bubble tea|country=|region=|creator=|course=[[Omben-omben]]|served=Anyep|main_ingredient=[[Banyu]], [[Gula]], [[Tèh]] |variations=Rasa lan werna|calories=|other=}}

'''Tèh mutiyara''' sing kawentar kanthi jeneng '''''boba''''' utawa '''''bubble tea'''''ya iku salah sawijining ombèn-ombènan sing adhedhasar tèh lan ana [[Mutyara|mutiyara]] ing jeroné. Mutiyara iki kagawé saka glepung pathi saèngga kenyil-kenyil nalika dicokot. Sanajan mangkono, ana campuran susu lan gula arèn saèngga wernané semu buthek. Tèh iki rasané legi. Tèh iki kawentar amarga akèh warung-warung sing adol ombènan jinis iki.  

== Cara nggawé ==

=== Piranti sing dicepakaké ===

===== Mutiyara =====

* Glepung kanji 100 gram
* Banyu 75 ml
* Gula pasir 1 sendhok pangan
* Soklat bubuk 1 sendhok pangan
* Pawarna pangan

==== Tèh ====

* Teh ireng 1 cangkir
* Gula [[Areng|arèn]] cuwèr 2 sendhok pangan
* Susu putih 1/2 cangkir

=== Cara ngolah ===

# Campuraké adhonan mutiyara ing mangkok lan ulèni nganti kalis
# Bentuk dadi bunder-bunder lan digodhog 5 menit.
# Menawa wis mateng banjur dientas lan disaring.
# Campuraké tèh lan udhak nganti nyawiji.
# Deleh mutiyara ing gelas banjur suntak tèh.
# Tèh wis bisa diombè, luwih seger ditambahaké ès. [[Gambar:Bubble tea of Chunshuitang.jpg|jmpl|Tèh mutiyara ing gelas]]

== Pranala njaba ==
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeQIGYnhTLM Videyo masak tèh mutiyara]

[https://doyanresep.com/resep-boba-pearl/ Resèp masak tèh mutiyara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229133806/https://doyanresep.com/resep-boba-pearl/ |date=2020-02-29 }}
[[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn]]
[[Kategori:Jajanan]]
[[Kategori:Tèh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tart lèmon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-26T02:53:19Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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{{Infobox food|name=Lemon tart|image=Lemon tart (cropped).jpg|image_size=250px|caption=|alternate_name=|country=France|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Tart]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Pastry]] shell, [[lemon]] paste|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Tart lemon''' (basa {{Lang-fr|tarte au citron}}   ) minangka salah sawijining jinis panganan cuci mulut, macem-macem [[tart]] . Wis cangkang [[pastry]] kanthi isi rasa [[Lémon|lemon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|title=The Origins and History of Tarte au Citron - Recipe|last=Team|first=Baking Heritage|website=www.bakingheritage.com|language=en|access-date=2025-11-20|archive-date=2026-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123103934/https://bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|title=Asal-Usul lan Sejarah Tarte au Citron|access-date=2025-11-20|archive-date=2026-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123103934/https://bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|title=Lemon Tart With Olive Oil|access-date=2025-11-20|archive-date=2026-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123103934/https://bakingheritage.com/recipes/the-origins-and-history-of-tarte-au-citron|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Inggris, tart lemon kasusun saka wajan (asring digawe ing wajan tart) sing ngemot wadi lemon sing dipanggang (biasane digawe endhog, gula, jus lemon lan krim). Biasane resep kalebu blind-baking sadurunge nambahake wadi. Kadhangkala tart dibungkus nganggo gula es sadurunge disajikake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.raymondblanc.com/recipes/lemon-tart/|title=Lemon Tart|publisher=|access-date=4 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/tarte_au_citron_94480|title=BBC - Food - Recipes : Tarte au citron|publisher=|access-date=4 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/type-of-dish/tarts-and-flans/thick-lemon-tart|title=Thick Lemon Tart|date=November 9, 2015|website=Delia Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.maryberry.co.uk/recipes/great-british-bake-off-recipes/classic-lemon-tart|title=Mary Berry|publisher=|access-date=4 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Makanan penutup sing padha banget karo tart [[Lémon|lemon yaiku]] [[Pai|pie]] [[Lémon|lemon]], biasane disajikake kanggo [[panganan cuci mulut]], digawe nganggo [[Kerak (baking)|kerak sing]] biasane digawe saka jajanan [[Shortcrust|cekak]] lan pengisi [[Custard|lemon]] . Pai lemon disiapake nganggo [[Kerak pie|kerak pai]] ngisor. Pai iki beda karo [[Pai lemon meringue|pai meringue lemon]], sing ana ndhuwur meringue. Ora digunakake kerak ndhuwur, kaya ing [[Pai Cherry|kue ceri]] . 

Sawetara panganan cuci mulut njupuk imbangan sampurna saka tartness lan manis kaya Tarte au Citron, utawa tart lemon Prancis. Kue sing elegan iki, kanthi kerak mentega sing renyah lan isi lemon curd sing alus, wis dadi pokok patisserie Prancis. 

Gagasan nggunakake lemon ing jajanan ora mung Prancis. Sawetara panganan cuci mulut adhedhasar linglang sing direkam paling wiwitan diwiwiti ing Inggris ing abad pertengahan, ing ngendi juru masak nggawe kue tart lemon kaya custard nggunakake endhog, gula, lan jeruk. Nanging, tart lemon sing paling wiwitan dikenal kanthi basis pastry shortcrust muncul ing Italia abad kaping 16, utamane ing pawon kulawarga Medici, sing dikenal kanthi inovasi kuliner.

Masakan Mediterania narik kawigaten kanggo akeh kita amarga fokus ing sayuran lan kesegaran. Mentega ora asring digunakake kaya lenga zaitun, sanajan ing panganan cuci mulut, kayata adonan sing diperkaya lenga zaitun kanggo Tourte de blettes, Tart Chard Swiss sing rada manis sing unik kanggo wilayah kasebut. Ana uga Socca, crêpe glepung chickpea gurih sing biasa dipanggang ing geni, sing urip anyar nalika glepung chickpea dadi luwih kasedhiya, amarga kurang gluten.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://davidlebovitz.substack.com/p/lemon-tart-with-olive-oil|title=Tar Lemon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roti peri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>178105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1755725</id>
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      <text bytes="2278" sha1="neaxqxu56y1dmjfpl25xzab9riw66sf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=|image=Fairy Bread.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=|alternate_name=|country=[[Australia]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[White bread]]|served=|main_ingredient=White bread, [[butter]], [[nonpareils|Hundreds and Thousands]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Roti peri''' diiris [[Roti putih|roti putih sing]] disebar karo [[Mertéga|mentega]] utawa [[margarin]] lan ditutupi &quot; [[Nonpareils|Atusan lan Ewonan]] &quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://adelaidereview.com.au/opinion/third-age/third-age-bread-and-butter-and-hundreds-and-thousands/|title=Bread and butter and hundreds and thousands|last=Stott Despoja|first=Shirley|date=29 March 2012|work=Adelaide Review|access-date=24 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; asring disajikake ing pesta bocah ing Australia lan Selandia Baru. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19361215.2.110.1?query=%22fairy+bread%22|title=Christmas Dinner with the Toddlers|date=15 December 1936|access-date=29 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/the-war-against-fairy-bread/2009/02/05/1233423403739.html|title=The War Against Fairy Bread|last=Jacky Adams|date=6 February 2009|work=Sydney Morning Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Fairy Bread|url=https://archive.org/details/fairybreadaussie00unse|last=Ursula Dubosarsky|publisher=Penguin Books|others=Mitch Vane (illus.)|year=2001|isbn=978-0-14-131175-3|author-link=Ursula Dubosarsky}}&lt;/ref&gt; Biasane dipotong dadi segitiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;anu2&quot;&gt;[http://slll.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/andc/meanings-origins/f &quot;Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027054543/https://slll.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/andc/meanings-origins/f |date=2022-10-27 }}, [[Australian National University]]. Retrieved 12 August 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanajan masarakat wis sawetara atus ewu (utawa [[Nonpareils|nonpareil]] ) menehi roti lan mentega, referensi pertama sing dingerteni sajian iki minangka Fairy Bread yaiku ing Hobart Mercury ing wulan April 1929. Ngacuake pesta kanggo tahanan bocah ing Sanitorium Konsumtif, artikel kasebut ngumumake manawa &quot;Bocah-bocah bakal miwiti pesta karo roti peri lan mentega lan 100 lan 1.000, lan kue, tart, lan kue buatan omah ...&quot;

&lt;ref name=&quot;anu2&quot;/&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Plabuhan Giurgiulești</title>
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      <text bytes="4465" sha1="2b2tz3sr7oc99tvpnq9g7p8nv0jdygg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Giurgiulesti-Harbour.jpg|thumb|Plabuhan Giurgiulești]]
Koordhinat {{coord|45|28|12|N|28|12|36|E|display=inline,title}}
 

'''Plabuhan Giurgiulești''' (Basa Rumèni ''Portul Giurgiulești''), resminé '''Plabuhan Bébas Internasional Giurgiulești''' ( Basa Rumèni: ''Portul Internațional Liber Giurgiulești'', '''PILG''' ), iku sawijining plabuhan ing [[Kali Danube]] ing patemon karo [[Kali Prut|Prut]] lan siji-sijiné [[plabuhan]] ing [[Moldavia|Moldova]] .  

Plabuhan iki siji-sijine plabuhan ing Moldova sing bisa diaksès baita sagara, dunungé ana ing 133 kilomèter ing Kali Danube ing sisih kidul Moldova.  Plabuhan iki makaryakaké terminal gandum lan minyak saha tèrminal penumpang.  Bangunan tèrminal minyak diwiwiti dibangun taun 1996 lan diluncuraké tanggal 26 Oktober 2006. Pelabuhan penumpang Giurgiulești resmi dibukak tanggal 17 Maret 2009, nalika lelungan penumpang laut pisanan Giurgiulești- [[Istanbul]] -Giurgiulești diluncuraké. Terminal Transhipment Gandum dibukak tanggal 24 Juli 2009. Fasilitas kontainer ditambahaké ing taun 2012. Ing taun 2015, terminal gandum kapindho lagi dibangun. Plabuhan iku namung nduwé {{Convert|1476|feet}} ing pinggir kali karo isih ana papan kanggo siji terminal tambahan. Volume sing dikirim liwat plabuhan tambah 65% ing 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;NYT9215&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/03/world/europe/village-in-moldova-thrives-after-a-lifeline-leads-to-a-port-on-the-danube.html|title=Time-Worn Village in Moldova Springs Back to Life, Thanks to Port|last=Kit Gillet|date=2 September 2015|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 September 2015|quote=So far, around $60 million has been invested in the port, which is being developed by the Dutch company Danube Logistics with support from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plabuhan iku digarap déning sawijiné firma Walanda, Danube Logistics, sing, kanthi diréwangi Bank Eropa kanggo Rékonstruksi lan Pembangunan, wis nandur modhal $60 yuta, ing proyek iku. Ana 460 karyawan, satengahé saka désa Giurgiulești, yaiku 0,5 km rada luwih njero saka kana. Ing taun 2015, durung ana fasilitas ing Giurgiulești sing disedhiyakaké kanggo para wisatawan utawa awak kapal sing nekani.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT9215&quot;/&gt; 

Plabuhan iki nduwé status zona ékonomi bébas nganti taun 2030. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gifp.md/|title=Giurgiulesti International Free Port|website=www.gifp.md|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120151109/http://www.gifp.md/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plabuhan Giurgiulești dibangun minangka kasil ijol-ijolan lemah karo [[Ukraina]] ing taun 2005, ing ngendi [[Moldavia|Moldova]] nampa pinggiré kali [[Kali Danube|Danube]] ing 430 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.net/politics/66369-kak-ukraintsyi-moldavanam-kusok-rodinyi-otdali-a-vzamen-poluchili-figu.html|title=Как украинцы молдаванам кусок Родины отдали, а взамен получили фигу|website=www.unian.net|language=ru|access-date=2021-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; meter (470 yard) (yaiku jalur banyu internasional ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.net/politics/66369-kak-ukraintsyi-moldavanam-kusok-rodinyi-otdali-a-vzamen-poluchili-figu.html|title=Как украинцы молдаванам кусок Родины отдали, а взамен получили фигу|website=www.unian.net|language=ru|access-date=2021-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalwatersgovernance.com/danube-river-basin.html|title=Danube River Basin|publisher=International Waterway Governance|access-date=30 June 2018}})&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukraina mesthiné bakal nampa bagéan cendhak dalan sing ninggalaké lan lumebu manèh ing wewengkon Ukraina cedhak désa Moldova Palanca ing titik wétan dhéwé Moldova. Sawisé sulaya wewengkon sing suwé, diputusaké yèn Moldova bakal olèh ngepèk lemah ikut, nanging dalané dhéwé bakal diduwèni lan digarap déning wong Ukraina. Dadi saiki kabèh kendaraan kudu ngliwati gardu pawatesan dhisik manawa nyetir saka Ukraina menyang Ukraina.

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}


== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.gifp.md/en/ Giurgiulești International Free Port homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308104521/http://www.gifp.md/en |date=2016-03-08 }}
[[Kategori:Koordhinat ana ing Wikidata]]
[[Kategori:Plabuhan kali]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Moldova]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Woro Widowati</title>
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      <text bytes="5117" sha1="tsma6ulh0qpnmdg509ioxvrvyig4m6q" xml:space="preserve">{{Stub}}{{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=|name=Woro Widowati|honorific_suffix=|image=Woro Widowati.jpg|image_upright=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=Woro Widowati&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=lyceum.id|date=2002-08-12|title=Biodata Woro Widowati: Agama, Keluarga, Pacar, Fakta dan Karier|url=https://www.lyceum.id/biodata-woro-widowati/|website=lyceum.id|language=id|access-date=2024-03-25}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;|alias=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2002|10|2}}|birth_place=[[Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=&lt;!-- Hanya untuk warga negara; atau pihak asing --&gt;|alma_mater=[[Universitas Tidar Magelang]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Punya Gelar Sarjana, Woro Widowati Lebih Pilih Karier Sebagai Pedangdut |web=www.detik.com |url=https://hot.detik.com/music/d-6633570/punya-gelar-sarjana-woro-widowati-lebih-pilih-karier-sebagai-pedangdut#:~:text=Woro%20Widowati%20memang%20merupakan%20sosok,politik%20di%20Universitas%20Tidar%20Magelang. |access-date=2025-12-17 |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516175136/https://hot.detik.com/music/d-6633570/punya-gelar-sarjana-woro-widowati-lebih-pilih-karier-sebagai-pedangdut#:~:text=Woro%20Widowati%20memang%20merupakan%20sosok,politik%20di%20Universitas%20Tidar%20Magelang. |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|occupation={{hlist|[[Penyanyi]]|[[Pemeran]]}}|height=|weight=|years_active=2019–sekarang|home_town=[[Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|spouse=|children=|parents=|module={{Infobox musical artist
|embed=yes
| background       = solo_singer
| origin           = 
| genre            = {{hlist|[[Dangdut]]|[[Musik Melayu|Melayu]]|[[Musik Jawa|Jawa]]|[[Koplo]]}}
| instrument       = [[Vokal]]
| years_active     = 2019—sekarang
}}}}

'''Woro Widowati''', ( {{Lairpati|[[Magelang]]|2|10|2002}}), yaiku [[penyanyi]], [[Dangdut|penyanyi ndangdut]], lan [[aktor]] [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/lifestyle/seleb/profil-dan-biodata-woro-widowati-penyanyi-cantik-asal-magelang-yang-bintangi-cidro-asmoro|title=Profil dan Biodata Woro Widowati, Penyanyi Cantik Asal Magelang yang Bintangi Cidro Asmoro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip lan pawiyatan ==
Woro Widowati lair ing [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]] taun 2002 lan lulus saka SMAN 5 Magelang. Sawisé lulus SMA, Woro nerusaké pendhidhikané kuliah ing Jurusan Ilmu Sosial lan Politik ing [[Universitas Tidar Magelang|Universitas Tidar]], Magelang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/lifestyle/seleb/profil-dan-biodata-woro-widowati-penyanyi-cantik-asal-magelang-yang-bintangi-cidro-asmoro|title=Profil dan Biodata Woro Widowati, Penyanyi Cantik Asal Magelang yang Bintangi Cidro Asmoro}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Woro Widowati miwiti kariré minangka penyanyi cover sing videoné misuwur ing YouTube. Ora nyana, platform iki mbiyantu dhèwèké entuk popularitas lan pungkasane entuk akeh penggemar.

Sebagéan gedhé lagu sing di-cover déning penyanyi [[Denny Caknan]], &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biodata Woro Widowati, Penyanyi Cover Lagu Bahasa Jawa Terpopuler Asal Magelang Jawa Tengah |url=https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2020/08/07/biodata-woro-widowati-penyanyi-cover-lagu-bahasa-jawa-terpopuler-asal-magelang-jawa-tengah |web=jateng.tribunnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ngatmombilung]], [[Didi Kempot]], Hendra Kumbara, [[Happy Asmara]], lan liya-liyané. Akeh-akehe laguné nganggo basa Jawa kanthi tema ngrantes. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cantik dan Anggun, Ini 7 Potret Penyanyi Berhijab Woro Widowati yang Viral di Youtube |url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/dangdut/berita-foto/85745woro_widowati-20210301-002-non_fotografer_kly.html |web=www.kapanlagi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saliyané misuwur minangka musisi cover, Woro Widowati uga wis gawé pirang-pirang single, antarané Borobudur Saksi Ati, Gusti Mboten Sare, Sekuat Ati, lan Cukup.

Liwat maneka lagu covere, Woro Widowati wis mbuktekake yen musisi regional bisa mlebu ing arena internasional. Jenenge Woro Widowati ngiasi tangga lagu Billboard New York Times liwat kampanye Equal [[Spotify]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Woro Widowati Muncul di Times Square New York, Kenalkan Musik Pop Jawa ke Dunia |url=https://www.tempo.co/teroka/woro-widowati-muncul-di-times-square-new-york-kenalkan-musik-pop-jawa-ke-dunia-204937 |web=www.tempo.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Woro Widowati dipilih dening Spotify amarga karya-karyane, kayata Dalan Liyane, Menepi, Aku Ikhlas, Sampek Tuwek lan Ikhlas Ngenteni, wis streaming nganti ping 50 yuta. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Woro Widowati |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/0wjrZ5PUcVjAbUUX33JRr8 |web=spotify.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lagune Woro Widowati &quot;Aku Ikhlas&quot; (Aku Tulus) dinominasikake ing [[Anugerah Music Indonesia|Indonesian Music Awards (AMI]]) ing kategori Produksi Lagu Basa Dhaerah paling apik. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Daftar lengkap nominasi AMI Awards 2021
 |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2466509/daftar-lengkap-nominasi-ami-awards-2021#google_vignette |web=www.antaranews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa hCards]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi]]
[[Kategori:Lair 2002]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perang Yamamah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4266" sha1="dl1wwbzfen6wu74zhu8nx917pkumlll" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|jmpl|Ilustrasi lagi Perang]]
'''Perang Yamamah''' ([[Arab Saudi|Arab]]: '''معركة اليمامة''') yaiku perang sing kelakon ing taun 11 H / Desember 632 M ing [[Ujung Arab|Jazirah Arab]], tepaté ing wilayah Yamamah, sisih kidul kutha Riyadh. Perang iki dumadi antarane Khalifah Abu Bakar lan Musailamah al-Kazzab, sing ngakoni awake minangka nabi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sejarahperang.com/2026/01/perang-yamamah-tragedi-gugurnya-para.html|title=Perang Yamamah: Tragedi Gugurnya Para Hafiz dan Awal Mula Pembukuan Al-Qur’an|date=2026-01-02|language=id|access-date=2026-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar Wuri ==
Sawisé wafaté Muhammad, akèh suku Arab bali murtad lan mbalela marang pamaréntahan Islam ing Madinah. Khalifah Abu Bakar banjur ngatur 11 korps pasukan kanggo nundhungi pambrontakan kasebut. Salah siji panglima sing ditugasi yaiku Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl kanggo ngadhepi Musailamah, nanging durung kelakon perang langsung. Sabanjuré, Abu Bakar maringi tugas marang Khalid ibn al-Walid sawise sukses nundhungi pambrontakan ing papan liya. Ikrimah diprentah supaya njaga Musailamah tetep ana ing Yamamah nganti Khalid teka mimpin pasukan utama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/hikmah/kisah/d-6910341/kisah-pertempuran-yamamah-dan-syahidnya-para-penghafal-al-quran|title=Kisah Pertempuran Yamamah dan Syahidnya Para Penghafal Al-Qur'an|last=Febriani|first=Anisa Rizki|website=detikhikmah|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jalane Pertempuran ==
Nalika Khalid wis tekan Yamamah, pasukan Muslim maju ngadhepi pasukan Musailamah. Khalid nempatake Zayd ibn al-Khattab lan Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah dadi panglima sayap tengen lan kiwa. Panji Muhajirin dicekel Salim maula Abu Hudhayfah, déné panji Anshar dicekel Tsabit bin Qais. Saka pihak Musailamah, Rajjal lan Muhkam dadi panglima sayap.

Perang lumaku sengit lan imbang suwe. Akeh prajurit Muslim gugur, kalebu Zaid bin Khattab lan Abu Hudhayfah. Khalid banjur nyusun ulang formasi adhedhasar kesukuan kanggo ngobong semangat tempur saben klompok.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://muslimah.or.id/1726-kisah-perang-yamamah.html|title=Kisah Perang Yamamah|last=Sa'id|first=Ummu|date=2011-02-04|website=Muslimah.or.id|language=id|access-date=2026-02-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Khalid banjur maju nantang duel para pimpinan pambrontak. Siji-siji bisa dikalahake nganti tekan Musailamah, nanging Musailamah mlayu lan mundur menyang benteng pertahanané. Ing kono, Muhkam kena panah saka Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr lan mati. Musailamah lan kira-kira 7.000 pasukane ngungsi ing benteng. Pasukan Muslim nerusake serangan nganti bisa njebol benteng sawisé Al-Bara ibn Malik mlumpat dhewe mlebu benteng lan mbukak gerbang saka njero, sanajan awake kebak tatu.

== Pungkasan Perang ==
Ing pungkasane, Musailamah bisa dipatèni déning Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn Asim, Abu Dujana, lan uga ditombak déning Wahshi ibn Harb. Kanthi guguré Musailamah, pasukané bisa dikalahake.

Perang Yamamah nyebabake luwih saka 70 sahabat penghafal Al-Qur’an gugur. Kedadeyan iki ndadekake Abu Bakar banjur ngupaya nglumpukake lan nyusun maneh para penghafal Al-Qur’an supaya ora padha gugur bebarengan ing peperangan. Sawisé perang, Khalid nggawe prajanjian tentrem karo sisa Bani Hanifah lan nikah karo putri Mujja’ah bin Murarah. Rampasan perang dikirim menyang Madinah, kalebu salah siji tawanan wanita sing banjur dinikahi Ali ibn Abi Talib lan nglairake Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Sabanjuré, Abu Bakar maringi tugas anyar marang Khalid supaya mangkat menyang Irak liwat utusané, Abu Sa'id al-Khudri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://online-uttarakhand.com/perang-revolusi/peristiwa-perang-yamamah-kisah-heroik-penghafal-al-quran-di-medan-jihad/|title=Peristiwa Perang Yamamah, Kisah Heroik Penghafal Al-Qur’an di|last=admin|date=2025-07-02|website=Kutip Sejarah|language=id|access-date=2026-02-16|archive-date=2025-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251110112516/https://online-uttarakhand.com/perang-revolusi/peristiwa-perang-yamamah-kisah-heroik-penghafal-al-quran-di-medan-jihad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polygon</title>
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      <text bytes="2225" sha1="49d6bjoatx3hs8gy7l691dqtbpf75fd" xml:space="preserve">'''Polygon''' ya iku merek pit asal [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]] sing diprodhuksi déning perusahaan PT Insera Sena. Merek iki dikenal sacara internasional minangka prodhusèn pit gunung, pit dalan (road bike), BMX, lan pit listrik. Kantor pusaté lan fasilitas produksi utama ana ing Kabupaten [[Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo|Sidoarjo]], [[Jawa Wétan]], Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygonbikes.com/|title=Official Site {{!}} Polygon Bikes|date=2024-04-19|language=en|access-date=2026-02-26|archive-date=2026-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260219084610/https://www.polygonbikes.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
PT Insera Sena diadegaké ing taun 1989 lan wiwit nggunakaké merek Polygon kanggo pasar global. Wiwitane, perusahaan iki fokus ing produksi pit kanggo ekspor. Kanthi ngembangaké riset lan pangembangan (R&amp;D) dhewe, Polygon bisa ngrancang rangka (frame) lan komponen pit sing kompetitif ing pasar internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing dasawarsa 2000-an, Polygon wiwit aktif mlebu kompetisi sepeda gunung internasional lan dadi sponsor tim balap profesional, sing ndadèkaké jenengé saya dikenal ing [[Éropa]] lan [[Amérika Lor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Produk ==
Polygon mrodhuksi macem-macem jinis pit, antarané:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

* '''Pit Gunung (MTB)''' – kalebu hardtail lan full suspension.
* '''Pit Dalan (Road Bike)''' – dirancang kanggo kecepatan lan efisiensi ing dalan aspal.
* '''Pit BMX''' – kanggo freestyle lan balap BMX.
* '''Pit Listrik (E-bike)''' – nggunakaké motor listrik kanggo bantu kayuhan.
* '''Pit Urban lan Anak''' – kanggo kabutuhan transportasi lan rekreasi.

Polygon nduwèni pusat desain lan pangembangan teknologi sing dikenal minangka Polygon Design Center (PDC), sing fokus ing inovasi rangka aluminium lan karbon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Pasar Global ==
Polygon ngekspor produké menyang luwih saka 60 nagara ing Asia, Éropa, Australia, lan Amérika. Merek iki kerep mèlu pameran pit internasional lan dadi mitra tim balap gunung profesional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing Indonésia, Polygon dadi salah siji merek sepeda paling misuwur lan nduwèni jaringan distribusi resmi ing pirang-pirang kutha gedhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nailoong (sèri animasi)</title>
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      <text bytes="3746" sha1="0qmri2wikvuztaguinyaze0ky6hmxc7" xml:space="preserve">{{About|sèri animasiné|karakteré|Nailoong}}
{{Infobox television
| native_name          = {{lang|zh|奶龙}}
| image                = 
| caption              = Logo resmi sèri animasi Nailoong
| genre                = [[Animasi komputer]], [[Komedi]], [[Petualangan]]
| creator              = Xie Chengen
| director             =
| studio               = Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd.
| country              = [[Tiongkok]]
| language             = [[Basa Mandarin|Mandarin]]
| first_aired          = 2020
| last_aired           = saiki
| num_seasons          = 
| num_episodes         = 
| runtime              = 5–30 menit (rata-rata)
| network              = [[Douyin]], [[Bilibili]], [[TikTok]], [[YouTube]]
| pranalanjaba         = 
}}
'''Nailoong''' ({{zh|s=奶龙|p=Nǎilóng}}) yaiku sawijining [[sèri animasi]] saka [[Tiongkok]] nganggo teknologi [[animasi komputer|CGI]] kang digawe dening Xie Chengen lan diprodhuksi dening Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd. Wiwit debuté ing taun 2020, sèri iki dadi fenomena budaya internet global, utamané ing platform video cendhak kaya [[Douyin]], [[TikTok]], lan [[YouTube]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/212306-ip-animasi-populer-asal-tiongkok-nailoong-resmi-hadir-di-indonesia|title=Ip animasi populer asal tiongkok nailoong|website=Tabloid bintang|access-date=23 April 2026|archive-date=28 April 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260428024309/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/212306-ip-animasi-populer-asal-tiongkok-nailoong-resmi-hadir-di-indonesia|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sèri iki nyritakaké petualangan komedi sawijining dinosaurus kuning kang jenengé [[Nailoong]] lan interaksi karo lingkungan sakubengé, kalebu mungsuhé, Bombloong, lan kanca manungsané.

== Sinopsis ==
''Nailoong'' nuduhake crita èpisode cendhak kang musat ing urip saben dinané dinosaurus kuning kang awaké elastis lan duwe watak lugu. Plot critané asring babagan kahanan komedi fisik (''slapstick''), eksprimen sains kang gagal, nganti petualangan fantasi. Karakter utamané asring digambaraké minangka sosok kang seneng banget mangan, kang dadi jalaran utama konflik utawa petualangan ing saben èpisode.

== Karakter Utama ==
* '''Nailoong''': Dinosaurus kuning awaké bunder lan elastis kang doyan mangan. Dheweké dadi paraga utama kang dikenal amarga wataké sing optimis nanging asring sembrono.
* '''Bombloong''': Karakter dinosaurus liyané kang dadi mungsuhé Nailoong. Dheweké duwe watak kang luwih kompetitif lan dadi antagonis ing macem-macem kahanan kompetisi.
* '''Xiao xi''': Nom-noman kang dadi kancané Nailoong, kang asring melu ing kahanan gègèr kang digawe dening dinosaurus kasebut.

== Prodhuksi ==
Sèri iki dikembangaké ing Shenzhen, Tiongkok, dening Seventh Impressions. Fokus utama prodhuksi yaiku nggawe konten mikro (''micro-content'') kanthi durasi cendhak nanging duwe kualitas rendering CGI kang dhuwur. Strategi distribusi sèri iki ngandelaké algoritma media sosial, kang njalari klip-klip cendhak saka sèri iki bisa nyebar cepet ing mancanagara tanpa alangan basa.

== Dampak lan Kolaborasi ==
Nganti wiwitan taun 2025, ''Nailoong'' wis duwe luwih saka 22 yuta pengikut ing Douyin. Kesuksesan sèri iki njalari macem-macem kolaborasi lintas industri (IP crossover), kalebu:
* '''Game Video''': Kolaborasi karo game populer kaya ''[[Honor of Kings]]''.
* '''Merchandise''': Prodhuksi dolanan, sandhangan, lan barang koleksi kang nyebar jembar ing pasar Asia Tenggara lan Tiongkok.

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sèri animasi Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Sèri animasi taun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Sèri televisi komedi Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Animasi komputer]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tapan Kumar Pradhan</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Membalikkan [[Special:Diff/1752777/1754487|suntingan]] oleh ~2026-45974-00 ke revisi sebelumnya oleh Suravinandini · [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="5843" sha1="3wf1hfpqqoaitfyv1lkkjrz6cvfff3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Writer
|name = Tapan Kumar Pradhan
|honorific_prefix = Dr 
|image = Tapan Kumar Pradhan (2021).jpg
|imagesize = 150px
|birth_date = {{birth date|1972|10|22|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Bhubaneswar, [[Odisha]], {{IND}}
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|occupation = [[Pengarang]], [[Penyair]], [[Peneliti]], [[Aktivis sosial]]
|subject = Hak asasi Manusia
|notable_works = Kalahandi
|awards = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
}}

'''Tapan Kumar Pradhan''' (lair 22 Oktober 1972) yaiku panulis, penerjemah, lan aktivis India saka Odisha. Dheweke misuwur amarga koleksi puisi Odia &quot;Kalahandi&quot;, sing terjemahan basa Inggris menangake penghargaan [[Sahitya Akademi]] ing taun 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Golden Jubilee ''Indian Literature'' Awards 2007|url= https://www.scribd.com/document/900288014/Sahitya-Akademi-Indian-Literature-Golden-Jubilee-Awards |access-date= 11 August 2025| publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Staff |title=Indian Literature Golden Jubilee Literary Translation Prize Winners |pages=39–65 |journal=Indian Literature |jstor=23347623 |volume=51 |number=6 |date=November–December 2007 |edition=Golden Jubilee Issue |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karya penting liyane kalebu &quot;Equation&quot; (''Persamaan''), &quot;I, She and the Sea&quot;, dan &quot;Dance of Shiva&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.creativeflight.in/tapan-kumar-pradhan-poet-creative|title= Tapan Kumar Pradhan - Poet}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip awal ==
Pradhan lair ing desa Bhubaneswar cedhak [[Odisha]]. Bapake, Arakshit Pradhan, minangka insinyur sipil ing pamaréntahan Odisha, nanging ninggalake pakaryan minangka protes marang korupsi pamaréntahan sing nyebar lan dadi biksu. Pradhan lan loro sedulure digedhekake dening ibune, Kumudini Pradhan. Pradhan sinau ing Odisha lan entuk gelar doktor ing Sosiologi lan Manajemen saka Universitas Utkal lan Universitas Xavier.

== Karir profesional ==
Sawise rampung pendidikane, Pradhan makarya dadi dosen ing macem-macem perguruan tinggi lan universitas. Ing taun 1999, dheweke gabung karo Reserve Bank of India minangka pejabat. Dheweke banjur gabung karo Pamrentah Odisha minangka Sekretaris Keuangan Tambahan. Sajrone karir, dheweke nglawan korupsi sing akeh banget ing papan kerja lan ngembangake mekanisme pamrentah sing transparan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rti.india.gov.in/cic_decisions/CIC_SM_A_2009_001832_M_50763.pdf|title=CIC Decision on Performance Appraisal Disclosure|access-date=7 April 2013|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002526/http://rti.india.gov.in/cic_decisions/CIC_SM_A_2009_001832_M_50763.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/odisha-selects-15-banks-for-handling-govt-business-116053101258_1.html|title=Odisha Selects 15 Banks for Govt Business (''Business Standard'', 31 May 2016|newspaper=Business Standard India |date=31 May 2016 |last1=Dash |first1=Jayajit }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
Pradhan nikah karo penari klasik Odishi Suvashree. Pasangan iki duwe anak lanang lan wadon.

== Karya ==
*''Kalahandi - The Untold Story'' (2020)
*''I, She and the Sea'' (2019)
*''Wind in the Afternoon'' (2017)
*''Structural &amp; Economic Dimensions of Communal Conflict in India'' (2002)

===Karya sing diowahi===
*''Psalms of Love'' (2021)
*''I Am Your Baby, Mother'' (2020)
*''Songs of Lust and Love'' (2020)
*''Jesus Christ in Love'' (2019)
*''Songs of Sadness'' (2019)

===Karya sing diterjemahake===
*''Kalahandi'' (2007) :- dari bahasa Odia '''କଳାହାଣ୍ଡି''' oleh penulis
*''Ghazals'' (2022) :- dari bahasa Urdu '''غزلیں''' by [[Munawwar Rana]]

===Artikel jurnal===
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Tayade  | first1 = Dr S. A. | title = Gender Subaltern in Tapan Kumar Pradhan's &quot;Kalahandi&quot; &amp; &quot;Khap's Diktat&quot; | journal = Lang Lit | volume = 3| pages=119–125| year = 2021| issn = 2349-5189 }}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan  | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = Kalahandi | journal = Indian Literature | volume = 51 | pages=47–48| year = 2007 | issue = 6 | jstor = 23347624 | url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/23347624}}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan  | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = Munawwar Rana in English translation | journal = Antonym | volume = 2| issue = 1 | pages=9–12| year = 2022| url = https://www.theantonymmag.com/category/poetry/ }}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan  | first1 = Tapan Kumar | title = &quot;Dance of Shiva&quot; and Other Poems | journal = Journal of the Poetry Society India | year = 2013 | volume = 15 | issue= 1 | page = 9-13 }}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Pradhan  | first1 = Dr Tapan Kumar | title = A Framework for Measuring Financial Inclusion in India - Bridging Gaps Between Theory &amp; Practice | journal = Journal of Financial Counselling &amp; Planning | volume = 34 | pages=169–183| year = 2023 | issue = 2 | issn = 1052-3073 | url= https://connect.springerpub.com/content/sgrjfcp/34/2/169}}
* {{Citation |last=Pradhan |first=Tapan Kumar |contribution=Equation |editor-last=Moin |editor-first=Bilal |title=The Penguin Book of Poems |pages=670–672 |publisher=Penguin - Hamish Hamilton |location=London |year=2025 |isbn= 978-0143470687}}

===Buku babagan penulis===
* {{cite book | last1 = Surhone | first = Lambert M. | last2 = Tennoe| first2 = Mariam T. | title = Tapan Kumar Pradhan | publisher = International Books | location = Beau Basin | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-61-360172-4-2}}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Portal bar|Biografi|India|Literature|Poetry|Society}}
{{wikisource}}
{{wikiquote}}
*[http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/397233/ Pradhan's Landmark RTI Queries]

{{Authority control}}

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[[Ketegori:Tapan Kumar Pradhan|  }}
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[[Kategori:Tokoh India]]</text>
      <sha1>3wf1hfpqqoaitfyv1lkkjrz6cvfff3f</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mustafa Centre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="141" sha1="mrfqqrgzdlnlrx7gb72g6ew2c8n74zg" xml:space="preserve">'''Mustafa Centre''' iku mal utawa toko sarwa ana ing [[Singapura]]. Toko iki dunungé ana ing dhistrik Little India.

[[Kategori:Singapura]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolly Parton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-26T04:34:22Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Dolly Parton|]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="267" sha1="4ylb17fdfn26r19eettlox3v8bhzhr6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Young-Dolly-Parton (cropped).jpg|thumb|Dolly Parton (1977)]]
'''Dolly Parton''' (19 Januari 1946 - 25 Agustus 2026) iku sawijiné penyanyi, pangripta tembang, aktris, darmawan, lan ''pengusaha'' Amérika Sarékat.

[[Kategori:Lair 1946]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2026]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1755739</id>
      <parentid>1755738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T04:35:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Meursault2004</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Pranala njaba */</comment>
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      <text bytes="454" sha1="ea8k2q604r9u378hv7liesrepmr8bql" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Young-Dolly-Parton (cropped).jpg|thumb|Dolly Parton (1977)]]
'''Dolly Parton''' (19 Januari 1946 - 25 Agustus 2026) iku sawijiné penyanyi, pangripta tembang, aktris, darmawan, lan ''pengusaha'' Amérika Sarékat.

== Pranala njaba ==
*[https://www.songwriter.co.uk/a48.html Dolly Parton ing ''International Songwriters Association'']

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parton, Dolly}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1946]]
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[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
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        <username>Meursault2004</username>
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      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:John Noble|]]</comment>
      <origin>1755740</origin>
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[[File:John Noble by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|thumb|John Noble (2012)]]
'''John Noble''' (lair 20 Agustus 1948) iku sawijiné aktor Ostrali.

== Pranala njaba ==
[[Kategori:Lair 1948]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Achmadmaulanaibr</username>
        <id>22723</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Achmadmaulanaibr ngalih kaca [[Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kamentrian Pertahanan Indonesia]] menyang [[Badan Tèknologi Prayom]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="33" sha1="kr4b7y8wthpp1e5pbgs4grfdsi7gt8h" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Badan Tèknologi Prayom]]</text>
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