Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Didi Kempot 0 651 1757377 1596820 2026-09-24T07:44:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = Didi Kempot | honorific_suffix = | image = Didi Kempot (cropped) (2).jpg | alt = Didi Kempot | caption = Didi Kempot ing [[Kabupatèn Purbalingga]], 2019 | background = solo_singer | native_name = {{jav|ꦣꦶꦣꦶꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦠ꧀꧈ꦝꦶꦝꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦼꦠꦾ꧉}} | native_name_lang = jv | birth_name = Didik Prasetyo | alias = {{hlist|Lord Didi|Godfather of Broken Heart|Pakdhe Didi}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1966|12|31}} | birth_place = [[Kota Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], Indonesia | origin = [[Kota Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], Indonesia | death_date = {{death date and age|2020|5|5|1966|12|31}} | death_place = [[Kota Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], Indonesia | genre = {{hlist|[[Campursari]]|[[congdut]]|[[pop Jawa]]|[[koplo]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|[[Musisi]]|[[penyanyi]]-[[pencipta lagu]]|[[produser]]}} | instrument = Vokal, gitar, ukulele, kendang | years_active = 1984–2020 | label = {{hlist|[[Musica Studio's|Musica]]|[[GP Records|GP]]|Purnama|Maheswara|Sumbu|Bragiri|Dasa Studio|RPM|GNP|Triple S|Krama|Teta|IMC|Sandi|SK-PRO|Cagar Seni|Atlanta}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Manthous]]|Yan Vellia}} | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Didi Kempot''' utawa '''Didik Prasetyo''' ({{Lairpati|[[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|31|12|1966|[[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|5|5|2020|nama=Didik Prasetya}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/geram-agama-didi-kempot-dipertanyakan-sahabat-beri-jawaban-sambil-posting-foto-ktp-almarhum-872893.html|website=KapanLagi.com|title=Geram Agama Didi Kempot Dipertanyakan, Sahabat Beri Jawaban Sambil Posting Foto KTP Almarhum|language=id|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>, minangka salah sawijining penyanyi [[campursari]] kang asalé saka [[Jawa Tengah]]. Dhèwèké asliné saka [[kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Didi Kempot yaiku anaké juru lawak Ranto Edi Gudèl lan isih adhiné Mamik Prakosa, pelawak anggota [[Srimulat]]. Didi Kempot uga dijuluki "''Godfather of Brokenheart''."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/lord-didi-kempot-boleh-jadi-fana-tapi-air-matanya-akan-abadi-eeVl|title=Lord Didi Kempot Boleh Jadi Fana, tapi Air Matanya akan Abadi|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref> Ing tengahing taun 1980-an, dhèwèké mutuské kanggo nekuni donya musik. Dhèwèké miwiti lelakoné saka Yogyakarta tekan Jakarta dadi wong ngamèn. Jenenge kang mauné Didi Prasetyo, dadi Didi Kempot, kang ngrujuk marang singkatan saka "Kelompok Penyanyi Trotoar".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/8xzepb/lord-didi-kempot-bersama-sad-boi-indonesia-merayakan-hati-yang-luka|title=Lord Didi Kempot Bersama Sad Boi Indonesia Merayakan Hati yang Luka|last=Hastanto|first=Ikhwan|date=2019-06-18|website=Vice|language=id|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-date=2019-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825123130/https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/8xzepb/lord-didi-kempot-bersama-sad-boi-indonesia-merayakan-hati-yang-luka|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Lagu-lagune == Dhèwèké antarané nulis utawa nyanyi lagu-lagu: *[[Sewu Kutha]] *[[Stasiun Balapan (lagu)]] *[[Kopi Lampung]] *[[Sekonyong-konyong koder]] *[[Manuk Cucak Rawa]] *Banyu Langit *Layang Kangen *Pamer Bojo *Suket Teki *Dalan Anyar *Hargadumilah *Prawan Kalimantan == Sobat Ambyar == Sobat Ambyar ya iku jeneng paguyuban wong kang Didi Kempot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2019/07/16/114111110/sobat-ambyar-dan-didi-kempot|title="Sobat Ambyar" dan Didi Kempot...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref> Sadurungé, uga ana jeneng paguyuban wong kang seneng Didi Kempot, arané Kempoters. Sobat Ambyar duwé celukan "''Sad Boys''" (bocah lanang kang sedhih) lan "''Sad Girls''" (bocah waon kang sedhih). Celukan iki timbul amarga para pamireng bisa nètèsaké luh nalika ngrungokaké lagu-lagu Didi Kempot. Paguyuban Sobat Ambyar digawé déning cah-cah enom. Paguyuban iki banjur moncèr rikala ana péntas Didi Kempot ing acara [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I6-F1csXeA Ngobam (Ngobrol Bareng Musisi) Gofar Hilman]. Ing acara iki, ana sawatara 1.500 bocah enom kang nonton pentas Ngobam Didi Kempot. == Séda == Didi Kempot séda tanggal 5 Mei 2020 ing Rumah Sakit Kasih Ibu Surakarta amarga lara jantung.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/health/2020/05/05/093740/didi-kempot-meninggal-akibat-henti-jantung-ketahui-penyebab-kondisi-ini|title=Didi Kempot Meninggal akibat Henti Jantung, Ketahui Penyebab Kondisi Ini|date=2020-05-05|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20200505092230-234-500075/didi-kempot-tiba-di-igd-dalam-keadaan-henti-jantung|title=Didi Kempot Tiba di IGD dalam Keadaan Henti Jantung|last=|first=|date=|website=CNN Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref> Sédane penyanyi kondang iki kalebu ujug-ujug, amarga sadurunge almarhum nglakoni aktivitas kaya biasane. Dhéwéke sempet kena lara panas ing dina sakdurunge.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/05/05/090120766/sebelum-meninggal-didi-kempot-sempat-mengeluh-panas-tak-enak-badan?page=all|title=Sebelum Meninggal, Didi Kempot Sempat Mengeluh Panas, Tak Enak Badan|language=id|date=2020-05-05|work=Kompas|access-date=2020-05-05}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Campursari]] == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala jaba == * {{Commons category-inline|Didi Kempot}} [[Kategori:Campursari]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1966]] itzwluq7k5y12evkl8jlhcxuzfaoqda Arab Saudi 0 3659 1757053 1745410 2026-09-23T23:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country | native_name = المملكة العربية السعودية<br />Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah | common_name = Arab Saudi | image_flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg | image_map = Saudi Arabia in its region.svg | national_motto = لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله<br>Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh ([[Syahadat]])<br>Ora ana pengeran kang patut sinembah kejaba [[Gusti Allah]], lan [[Mukamad|Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad]] iku utusaning [[Allah]] | national_anthem = [[Aash Al Maleek|An-Nasheed Al-Wattani As-Saudi]] [[Gambar:Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]] | official_languages = [[Basa Arab|Arab]] | capital = [[Riyadh]] | capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=24_42_N_46_43_E_ 24°42' LU 46°43' BT] | largest_city = [[Riyadh]] | government_type = [[Monarki absolut]] | leader_titles = [[Raja Arab Saudi|Raja]]<br />[[Pangeran Arab Saudi|Pangeran]] | leader_names = [[Salman saka Arab Saudi|Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud]]<br />[[Muhammad bin Salman al-Saud]] | area_rank = 15 | area_magnitude = | area = 2.240.000 | percent_water = dapat dihiraukan | population_estimate = 27.019.731 | population_estimate_year = 2006 | population_estimate_rank = 46 | population_census = 25.100.430 | population_census_year = 2004 | population_density = 11 | population_density_rank = 169 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$576,4 miliar | GDP_PPP_rank = 24 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$15.338 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 46 | sovereignty_type = Persatuan | established_events = | established_dates = [[23 September]] [[1932]] | currency = [[Riyal]] | currency_code = SAR | time_zone = | utc_offset = +3 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +3 | cctld = .sa | calling_code = 966 | footnotes = | leader_title1 = Raja | leader_name1 = [[Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud]] | leader_title2 = Putra Makutha lan [[Nayakotama]] | leader_name2 = [[Mohammed bin Salman]] }} '''Arab Saudi''' utawa '''Saudi Arabia''' utawa '''Karajan Arab Saudi''' iku nagara ing [[Asia]]. Kutha krajané yaiku: [[Riyadh]]. Sing ndunungi kira-kira ana 25 yuta. Arab Saudi iku nagara [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] kang dumunung ing [[Jazirah Arab]]. Nduwèni iklim [[ara-ara]] lan wewengkoné sapérangan dumadi saka [[sagara wedhi]] lan sagara wedhi utawa ara-ara pasir kang paling jembar yaiku '''Rub Al Khali'''. Wong [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] nyebut tembung sagara wedhi nganggo tembung '''[[sahara]]'''. Nagara Arab Saudi iki wewatesan langsung (searah pandom jam saka arah lora) karo [[Yordania]], [[Irak]], [[Kuwait]], [[Lempongan Pèrsi]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Oman]], [[Yaman]], lan [[Sagara Abang]]. Jeneng Saudi asal saka tembung Bani Saud minangka kulawarga karajan lan pendhiriné. Arab Saudi misuwur minangka Nagara kelairan [[Muhammad]] sarta tuwuh lan ngrembakané agama [[Islam]], saéngga ing gendérané ana loro kalimat syahadat kang tegesé "Ora ana tuhan (kang haq) kanggo disembah saliyané Allah lan Muhammad iku utusané". <!-- == Sajarah == Pada masa dahulu laladan Arab Saudi dikenal menjadi dua bagian yakni laladan Hijaz yakni laladan pesisir barat Ujung Arab yang didalamnya terdapat kota-kota diantaranya adalah [[Mekkah]], [[Madinah]] dan [[Jeddah]] serta laladan ara-ara Najd yakni laladan laladan ara-ara sampai pesisir timur ujung arabia yang umumnya dihuni oleh suku suku lokal Arab ([[Badui]]) dan Kabilah kabilah Arab lainnya. Pada masa awal tumbuh dan berkembangnya Islam. Wewengkon ini memiliki pusat pemerintahan di Madinah dari sejak Nabi Muhammad sampai masa [[khalifah]] [[Utsman bin Affan]]. Sejak masa khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] pusat pemerintahan dipindahkan ke [[Kufah]] di [[Irak]] sekarang, kemudian berturut turut menjadi bagian wewengkon Daulah [[Ummayyah]], [[Abbasiyyah]] dan [[Utsmaniyah]] [[Turki]]. Pemerintah Saudi bermula dari bagian tengah ujung (jazirah) Arab yakni pada tahun 1750 ketika Muhammad bin Sa'ud bersama dengan [[Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab]] bekerja sama untuk memurnikan agama [[Islam]] yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh [[Abdul Aziz Al Sa'ud]] atau Abdul Aziz Ibnu Su'ud dengan menyatukan seluruh wewengkon Hijaz yang dulu dikuasai oleh [[Syarif Husain]] dengan Najd. == Ekonomi == Wewengkon ini dahulu merupakan wewengkon perdagangan terutama dikawasan Hijaz antara [[Yaman]]-[[Mekkah]]-[[Madinah]]-[[Damaskus]] dan Palestina. Pertanian dikenal saat itu dengan perkebunan kurma dan gandum serta peternakan yang menghasilkan daging serta susu dan olahannya. Pada saat sekarang digalakkan sistem pertanian terpadu untuk meningkatkan hasil-hasil pertanian. [[Berkas:Sa-map.png|left|thumb|175px|Peta Arab Saudi]] Perindustrian umumnya bertumpu pada sektor Minyak bumi dan Petrokimia terutama setelah ditemukannya sumber sumber minyak pada tanggal 3 Maret 1938. Selain itu juga untuk mengatasi kesulitan sumber air selain bertumpu pada sumber air alam (oase) juga didirikan industri désalinasi Air Laut di kota [[Jubail]]. Sejalan dengan tumbuhnya perékonomian maka kota-kota menjadi tumbuh dan berkembang. Kota-kota yang terkenal di wewengkon ini selain kota suci [[Mekkah]] dan [[Madinah]] adalah Kota [[Riyadh]] sebagai kutha krajan kerajaan, [[Dammam]], [[Dhahran]], [[Khafji]], [[Jubail]], [[Tabuk]] dan [[Jeddah]]. == Pulitik == Arab Saudi menggunakan sistem Kerajaan atau Monarki. Hukum yang digunakan adalah hukum [[Syariat]] Islam dengan berdasar pada pengamalan ajaran Islam semurni-murninya sesuai dengan [[Al Qur'an]] dan [[Hadits]]. Memiliki hubungan internasional dengan nagara nagara lain baik nagara nagara Arab, nagara-nagara anggota Organisasi Konfrensi Islam [[OKI]], maupun nagara nagara lain. == Penduduk dan pembagian wewengkon == Penduduk Arab Saudi adalah mayoritas berasal dari kalangan bangsa [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] sekalipun juga terdapat keturunan dari bangsa-bangsa lain serta mayoritas beragama Islam. Di laladan laladan industri dijumpai penduduk dari nagara-nagara lain sebagai kontraktor dan pekerja asing atau ekspatriat --> [[Gambar:SaudiArabiaNumbered.png|right|300px]] Wewengkon Arab Saudi kapérang dadi 13 provinsi utawa ''[[manatiq]]'' (jamak saka ''mantiqah'') yaiku: # [[Provinsi Bahah|Bahah]] # [[Hududusy Syamaliyah]] # [[Provinsi Jauf|Jauf]] # [[Provinsi Madinah|Madinah]] # [[Provinsi Qasim|Qasim]] # [[Riyadh]] # [[Syarqiyah, Arab Saudi]] (Provinsi Timur) # [['Asir]] # [[Provinsi Hail|Ha'il]] # [[Provinsi Jizan|Jizan]] # [[Provinsi Mekkah|Makkah]] # [[Provinsi Najran|Najran]] # [[Provinsi Tabuk|Tabuk]] <!-- == Geografi == {{utama|Geografi Arab Saudi}} Arab Saudi terletak di antara 15°LU - 32°LU dan antara 34°BT - 57°BT. Luas kawasannya adalah 2.240.000 km². Arab Saudi merangkumi empat perlima kawasan di [[Ujung Arab]] dan merupakan nagara terbesar di [[Asia]] [[Timur Tengah]]. Permukaan terendah di sini ialah di [[Lempongan Pèrsi]] pada 0 m dan [[Jabal Sauda']] pada 3.133 m. Arab Saudi terkenal sebagai sebuah nagara yang datar dan mempunyai banyak kawasan [[ara-ara]]. Ara-ara yang terkenal ialah di sebelah selatan Arab Saudi yang dijuluki "Laladan Kosong" (dalam [[bahasa Arab]], ''Rub al Khali''), kawasan ara-ara terluas di dunia. Namun demikian di bagian barat dayanya, terdapat kawasan pegunungan yang berumput dan hijau. --> == Mangga Pirsani == * [[Pratélan nagara]] == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Category:Saudi Arabia|Arab saudi}} {{wikivoyage|Saudi Arabia}} * [http://www.saudinf.com Sumber Daya Informasi Arab Saudi] * [http://www.asinah.net/index.php?saudi Arab Saudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710171925/http://www.asinah.net/index.php?saudi |date=2017-07-10 }} * {{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143312/https://www.mofa.gov.sa/ Situs Kementerian Luar Negeri] {{Asia}} [[Kategori:Arab Saudi]] {{stub}} d6whggphcwrexbw0agkfhjjre6ltf2y Kabupatèn Gunungkidul 0 5189 1757105 1746790 2026-09-24T03:14:43Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungkidul | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png | motto = Handayani | image_map = Lokasi DIY Kabupaten Gunungkidul.svg | mapsize = 280px | map_caption = Pernahé Gunungkidul ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | coordinates = {{coord|-8.0305091|110.6168921|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | established_title = Gabung | established_date = 15 Oktober 1951<ref>Dikukuhaké ing UU No. 15 Taun 1950 bab ''Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta''</ref> | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | p2 = [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] | p3 = [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] | p4 = [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] | p5 = [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] | p6 = [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] | p7 = [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] | p8 = [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] | p9 = [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmaja]] | p10 = [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] | p11 = [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] | p12 = [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] | p13 = [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] | p14 = [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] | p15 = [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptasari]] | p16 = [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] | p17 = [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] | p18 = [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1485,36 | population_total = 748119 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +62 274 | registration_plate = AB | website = {{URL|http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/}} }} '''Kabupatèn Gunungkidul''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦓꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀) iku kabupatèn ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], pernahé ing sisih [[wétan]] DIY, kutha [[Wonosari]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.485,36km² utawa hèktar. kabupatèn iki wargané luwih saithik tinimbang kabupatèn-kabupatèn liyané. Semboyané: Gunungkidul HANDAYANI (Hijau, Aman, Normatif, Dinamis, Amal, Yakin, Asah, Asih, Asuh, Nilai Tambah, Indah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1130679/707/sejarah-dan-asal-usul-nama-gunungkidul-kabupaten-yang-dibentuk-para-pelarian-majapahit-1687125995|title=Sejarah dan Asal Usul Nama GunungKidul, Kabupaten yang Dibentuk Para Pelarian Majapahit|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> Motto: Dhaksinagara Bhumikarta ( gunung kidul kang gemah ripah lohjinawi negriné). == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Gunungkidul katata sajeroning 18 [[kacamatan]], 144 [[désa]] lan [[kalurahan]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Gunungkidul yaiku: * [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wonosari]] * [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] * [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] * [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] * [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] * [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] * [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] * [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] * [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmojo]] * [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] * [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] * [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] * [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] * [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] * [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptosari]] * [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] * [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] * [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Gunungkidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922061604/https://gunungkidulkab.go.id/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * [http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ Situs alam Gunungkidul - Aris Guntara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216233611/http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.gunungkidul.org/ Serba - Serbi Gunungkidul] {{Kabupatèn Gunungkidul}} {{DI Yogyakarta}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Ngayogyakarta|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Gunungkidul| ]] {{Indo-geo-stub}} c6e55kumckh37u58r6u4yh0579anedz 1757112 1757105 2026-09-24T03:16:23Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungkidul | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png | motto = Handayani | image_map = Lokasi DIY Kabupaten Gunungkidul.svg | mapsize = 280px | map_caption = Pernahé Gunungkidul ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | coordinates = {{coord|-8.0305091|110.6168921|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | established_title = Gabung | established_date = 15 Oktober 1951<ref>Dikukuhaké ing UU No. 15 Taun 1950 bab ''Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta''</ref> | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | p2 = [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] | p3 = [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] | p4 = [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] | p5 = [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] | p6 = [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] | p7 = [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] | p8 = [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] | p9 = [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmaja]] | p10 = [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] | p11 = [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] | p12 = [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] | p13 = [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] | p14 = [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] | p15 = [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptasari]] | p16 = [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] | p17 = [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] | p18 = [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1485,36 | population_total = 748119 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +62 274 | registration_plate = AB | website = {{URL|http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/}} }} '''Kabupatèn Gunungkidul''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦓꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀) iku kabupatèn ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], pernahé ing sisih [[wétan]] DIY, kutha [[Wonosari]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.485,36km² utawa hèktar. kabupatèn iki wargané luwih saithik tinimbang kabupatèn-kabupatèn liyané. Semboyané: Gunungkidul HANDAYANI (Hijau, Aman, Normatif, Dinamis, Amal, Yakin, Asah, Asih, Asuh, Nilai Tambah, Indah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1130679/707/sejarah-dan-asal-usul-nama-gunungkidul-kabupaten-yang-dibentuk-para-pelarian-majapahit-1687125995|title=Sejarah dan Asal Usul Nama GunungKidul, Kabupaten yang Dibentuk Para Pelarian Majapahit|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> Motto: Dhaksinagara Bhumikarta (Gunungkidul kang gemah ripah lohjinawi negriné). == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Gunungkidul katata sajeroning 18 [[kacamatan]], 144 [[désa]] lan [[kalurahan]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Gunungkidul yaiku: * [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wonosari]] * [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] * [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] * [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] * [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] * [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] * [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] * [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] * [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmojo]] * [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] * [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] * [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] * [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] * [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] * [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptosari]] * [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] * [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] * [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Gunungkidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922061604/https://gunungkidulkab.go.id/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * [http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ Situs alam Gunungkidul - Aris Guntara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216233611/http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.gunungkidul.org/ Serba - Serbi Gunungkidul] {{Kabupatèn Gunungkidul}} {{DI Yogyakarta}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Ngayogyakarta|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Gunungkidul| ]] {{Indo-geo-stub}} bsoncddwko32rofnwbk6hganht5tfdq 1757118 1757112 2026-09-24T03:17:56Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungkidul | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png | motto = Handayani | image_map = Lokasi DIY Kabupaten Gunungkidul.svg | mapsize = 280px | map_caption = Pernahé Gunungkidul ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | coordinates = {{coord|-8.0305091|110.6168921|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | established_title = Gabung | established_date = 15 Oktober 1951<ref>Dikukuhaké ing UU No. 15 Taun 1950 bab ''Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta''</ref> | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | p2 = [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] | p3 = [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] | p4 = [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] | p5 = [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] | p6 = [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] | p7 = [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] | p8 = [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] | p9 = [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmaja]] | p10 = [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] | p11 = [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] | p12 = [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] | p13 = [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] | p14 = [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] | p15 = [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptasari]] | p16 = [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] | p17 = [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] | p18 = [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1485,36 | population_total = 748119 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +62 274 | registration_plate = AB | website = {{URL|http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/}} }} '''Kabupatèn Gunungkidul''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦓꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀) iku kabupatèn ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], pernahé ing sisih [[wétan]] DIY, kutha [[Wonosari]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.485,36km² utawa hèktar. kabupatèn iki wargané luwih saithik tinimbang kabupatèn-kabupatèn liyané. Semboyané: Gunungkidul HANDAYANI (Hijau, Aman, Normatif, Dinamis, Amal, Yakin, Asah, Asih, Asuh, Nilai Tambah, Indah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1130679/707/sejarah-dan-asal-usul-nama-gunungkidul-kabupaten-yang-dibentuk-para-pelarian-majapahit-1687125995|title=Sejarah dan Asal Usul Nama GunungKidul, Kabupaten yang Dibentuk Para Pelarian Majapahit|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> Motto: Dhaksinagara Bhumikarta (Gunungkidul kang gemah ripah lohjinawi negriné). == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Gunungkidul katata sajeroning 18 [[kacamatan]], 144 [[désa]] lan [[kalurahan]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Gunungkidul yaiku: * [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wonosari]] * [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] * [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] * [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] * [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] * [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] * [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] * [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] * [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmojo]] * [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] * [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] * [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] * [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] * [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] * [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptosari]] * [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] * [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] * [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] == Panganan khas == # Thiwul # Gathot # Walang goreng # Ungkrung == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Gunungkidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922061604/https://gunungkidulkab.go.id/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * [http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ Situs alam Gunungkidul - Aris Guntara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216233611/http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.gunungkidul.org/ Serba - Serbi Gunungkidul] {{Kabupatèn Gunungkidul}} {{DI Yogyakarta}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Ngayogyakarta|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Gunungkidul| ]] {{Indo-geo-stub}} 5kcwa0p0si4xd1m245p4ok2d5w4t2rs 1757176 1757118 2026-09-24T03:42:40Z Aleandra30 74725 /* Panganan khas */ 1757176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungkidul | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png | motto = Handayani | image_map = Lokasi DIY Kabupaten Gunungkidul.svg | mapsize = 280px | map_caption = Pernahé Gunungkidul ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | coordinates = {{coord|-8.0305091|110.6168921|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | established_title = Gabung | established_date = 15 Oktober 1951<ref>Dikukuhaké ing UU No. 15 Taun 1950 bab ''Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta''</ref> | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | p2 = [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] | p3 = [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] | p4 = [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] | p5 = [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] | p6 = [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] | p7 = [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] | p8 = [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] | p9 = [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmaja]] | p10 = [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] | p11 = [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] | p12 = [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] | p13 = [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] | p14 = [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] | p15 = [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptasari]] | p16 = [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] | p17 = [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] | p18 = [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1485,36 | population_total = 748119 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +62 274 | registration_plate = AB | website = {{URL|http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/}} }} '''Kabupatèn Gunungkidul''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦓꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀) iku kabupatèn ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], pernahé ing sisih [[wétan]] DIY, kutha [[Wonosari]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.485,36km² utawa hèktar. kabupatèn iki wargané luwih saithik tinimbang kabupatèn-kabupatèn liyané. Semboyané: Gunungkidul HANDAYANI (Hijau, Aman, Normatif, Dinamis, Amal, Yakin, Asah, Asih, Asuh, Nilai Tambah, Indah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1130679/707/sejarah-dan-asal-usul-nama-gunungkidul-kabupaten-yang-dibentuk-para-pelarian-majapahit-1687125995|title=Sejarah dan Asal Usul Nama GunungKidul, Kabupaten yang Dibentuk Para Pelarian Majapahit|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> Motto: Dhaksinagara Bhumikarta (Gunungkidul kang gemah ripah lohjinawi negriné). == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Gunungkidul katata sajeroning 18 [[kacamatan]], 144 [[désa]] lan [[kalurahan]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Gunungkidul yaiku: * [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wonosari]] * [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] * [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] * [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] * [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] * [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] * [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] * [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] * [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmojo]] * [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] * [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] * [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] * [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] * [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] * [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptosari]] * [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] * [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] * [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] == Panganan khas == # Thiwul # Gathot # Walang goreng # Ungkrung # Puli tempe # Jadah tempe # Jangan lombok ijo # Geplak # Ceplon # Kicikan == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Gunungkidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922061604/https://gunungkidulkab.go.id/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * [http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ Situs alam Gunungkidul - Aris Guntara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216233611/http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.gunungkidul.org/ Serba - Serbi Gunungkidul] {{Kabupatèn Gunungkidul}} {{DI Yogyakarta}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Ngayogyakarta|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Gunungkidul| ]] {{Indo-geo-stub}} 33m5pbwtfybtonq5cdl4dt5ss2d29h9 1757186 1757176 2026-09-24T03:50:09Z Aleandra30 74725 1757186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungkidul | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png | motto = Handayani | image_map = Lokasi DIY Kabupaten Gunungkidul.svg | mapsize = 280px | map_caption = Pernahé Gunungkidul ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | coordinates = {{coord|-8.0305091|110.6168921|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] | established_title = Gabung | established_date = 15 Oktober 1951<ref>Dikukuhaké ing UU No. 15 Taun 1950 bab ''Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten dalam Lingkungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta''</ref> | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]] | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wanasari]] | p2 = [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] | p3 = [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] | p4 = [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] | p5 = [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] | p6 = [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] | p7 = [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] | p8 = [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] | p9 = [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmaja]] | p10 = [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] | p11 = [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] | p12 = [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] | p13 = [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] | p14 = [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] | p15 = [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptasari]] | p16 = [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] | p17 = [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] | p18 = [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1485,36 | population_total = 748119 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +62 274 | registration_plate = AB | website = {{URL|http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/}} }} '''Kabupatèn Gunungkidul''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦓꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀) iku kabupatèn ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], pernahé ing sisih [[wétan]] DIY, kutha [[Wonosari]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.485,36km² utawa hèktar. kabupatèn iki wargané luwih saithik tinimbang kabupatèn-kabupatèn liyané. Semboyané: Gunungkidul HANDAYANI (Hijau, Aman, Normatif, Dinamis, Amal, Yakin, Asah, Asih, Asuh, Nilai Tambah, Indah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1130679/707/sejarah-dan-asal-usul-nama-gunungkidul-kabupaten-yang-dibentuk-para-pelarian-majapahit-1687125995|title=Sejarah dan Asal Usul Nama GunungKidul, Kabupaten yang Dibentuk Para Pelarian Majapahit|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> Motto: Dhaksinagara Bhumikarta (Gunungkidul kang gemah ripah lohjinawi negriné). == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Gunungkidul katata sajeroning 18 [[kacamatan]], 144 [[désa]] lan [[kalurahan]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Gunungkidul yaiku: * [[Wanasari, Gunungkidul|Wonosari]] * [[Nglipar, Gunungkidul|Nglipar]] * [[Playen, Gunungkidul|Playen]] * [[Pathuk, Gunungkidul|Pathuk]] * [[Paliyan, Gunungkidul|Paliyan]] * [[Panggang, Gunungkidul|Panggang]] * [[Tepus, Gunungkidul|Tepus]] * [[Semanu, Gunungkidul|Semanu]] * [[Karangmaja, Gunungkidul|Karangmojo]] * [[Ponjong, Gunungkidul|Ponjong]] * [[Rongkop, Gunungkidul|Rongkop]] * [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Semin]] * [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul|Ngawèn]] * [[Gedhangsari, Gunungkidul|Gedhangsari]] * [[Saptasari, Gunungkidul|Saptosari]] * [[Girisuba, Gunungkidul|Girisuba]] * [[Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul|Tanjungsari]] * [[Purwasari, Gunungkidul|Purwasari]] == Panganan khas == # Thiwul # Gathot # Walang goreng # Ungkrung # Puli tempe # Jadah tempe # Jangan lombok ijo # Geplak # Ceplon # Kicikan == Wisata == # Pasisir Baron # Pasisir Indrayanti # Pasisir Kukup # Pasisir Siung # Pasisir Slili # Goa Pindul # Goa Jomblang # Goa Kalisuci # Embung Nglanggeran == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gunungkidulkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Gunungkidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922061604/https://gunungkidulkab.go.id/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * [http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ Situs alam Gunungkidul - Aris Guntara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216233611/http://www.pesonagunungkidul.com/ |date=2022-02-16 }} * [http://www.gunungkidul.org/ Serba - Serbi Gunungkidul] {{Kabupatèn Gunungkidul}} {{DI Yogyakarta}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Ngayogyakarta|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Gunungkidul]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Gunungkidul| ]] {{Indo-geo-stub}} opqtef55u6bppf7tzokpg3oq1poho9v Bal-balan 0 7626 1757078 1691105 2026-09-24T01:42:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Bal-balan|ꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦭꦤ꧀}} [[Gambar:Soccer ball.svg|thumb|Bal kang biyasa kanggo bal-balan]] [[Gambar:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1996.jpg|thumb|Sawijining panyerang (abang) nggiring bal.]] [[File:Boys playing street football in Egypt.jpg|thumb|bocah bal-balan ing [[Mesir]]]] [[Gambar:La mejor Hinchada de Futbol Argentino.jpg|thumb|Ing bal-balan, tujuan dhasar para penggemar yaiku nyengkuyung timnya sajrone pertandingan kasebut]] '''Bal-balan''' iku dolanan [[bal]] kang dimainaké déning rong tim, lan saben tim dumadi saka 11 juru main. Lumebu ing abad 21, ulah raga iki wis dimainaké punjul 250 yuta [[wong]] ing 200 [[nagara]], lan ndadèkaké ulah raga paling kondhang ing [[donya]].<ref name=EB>{{cite web|title= Overview of Soccer |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=4 Juni 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Guttman |first=Allen |editor=Eric Dunning, Joseph A. Maguire, Robert E. Pearton |title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach |year=1993 |access-date=26 Januari 2008 |publisher=Human Kinetics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-88011-624-2 |page=129 |chapter=The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism |chapter-url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=6ns3wVUEGV&sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1 |quote=the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |authorlink=Eric Dunning |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |year=1999 |access-date=26 Januari 2008 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=0-415-06413-9 |page=103 |chapter=The development of soccer as a world game |chapter-url=http://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=ehee9Lr9o1&sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1 |quote=During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mueller |first1=Frederick |last2=Cantu |first2=Robert |last3=Van Camp |first3=Steven |title=Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports |year=1996 |access-date=26 Januari 2008 |publisher=Human Kinetics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-87322-674-7 |page=57 |chapter=Team Sports |chapter-url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=QzydYB5Am0&sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1 |quote=Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels }}</ref> Bal-balan iku tujuané nyithak gol sakakèh-akèhé kanthi nganggo bal saka kulit ing gawang mungsuh. Bal-balan dimainaké ing njero lapangan kang dhapuré pesagi dawa, ing dhuwur [[suket]] utawa [[suket sintètis]]. Lumrahé kang tukang jaga gawang kang duwé hak démok bal nganggo [[tangan]] utawa lengen ing njero laladan gawangé, nanging 10 (sepuluh) juru main saliyané amung diidinaké nggunakaké kabèh awaké saliyané tangan, lumrahé nganggo [[sikil]] kanggo nendhang, [[dhadha]] kanggo ngontrol, lan [[sirah]] kanggo nyundhul bal. Tim kang nyithak gol luwih akèh ing akir iku dadi kang menang. Nanging angger nganti wektu entèk isih imbang, bisa dianakaké undhian, ndawakaké wektu utawa adu penalti, iku manut karo format kang gawé kejuwaran.<ref name="in">[http://www.sports-information.org/soccer.htm Sports-information.org] Soccer. Diaksès tanggal 9 Agustus 2011.</ref> Aturan permainan/tetandhingan lumrahé dianyaraké saben taun déning indhuk organisasi bal-balan internasional ([[FIFA]]), kang uga nindakaké [[Piala Donya FIFA|Piala Donya]] saben patang taun sapisan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230124633/http://www.fifa.com/en/marketing/newmedia/index/0,3509,10,00.html |archive-date=2006-12-30 |title=2002 FIFA World Cup TV Coverage |publisher=FIFA |date=5 Dhésèmber 2006 |access-date=6 Januari 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Sajarah == Sajarahé ulah raga bal-balan diwiwiti awit abad angka 2 lan angka 3 sadurungé [[Masèhi]] ing [[Cina]].<ref name="test">[http://www.historyofsoccer.info/ Historyofsoccer.info] History Of Soccer! 2006. Geno Jezek. Diaksès tanggal 8 Agustus 2011.</ref> Ing jaman [[Dinasti Han]] mau, [[masarakat]] nggiring bal asalé saka kulit lan nendhang tumuju jaring kang cilik.<ref name="test"/> Dolanan mèh padha uga dimainaké ing [[Jepang]] kanthi sinebut Kemari.<ref name="test2">[http://www.sportsknowhow.com/soccer/history/soccer-history.shtml Sportsknowhow.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502190556/http://sportsknowhow.com/soccer/history/soccer-history.shtml |date=2013-05-02 }}, HISTORY OF SOCCER. Page 1-3. Diakses pada 9 Agustus 2011.</ref> Ing [[Italia]], dolanan nendhang lan nggawa bal uga disenengi wiwit abad angka 16.<ref name="test2"/> Bal-balan modhèren wiwit ngrembaka ing [[Inggris]] lan dadi banget disenengi.<ref name="test"/> Ing sapérangan kompetisi, permainan iki nimbulaké akèh kekerasan suwéné tetandhingan saéngga akiré [[Edward III saka Inggris|Raja Edward III]] nglarang ulah raga iki dimainké nalika taun 1365.<ref name="test"/> Raja James I saka [[Sekotlan]] uga njurung larangan kanggo main bal-balan.<ref name="test"/> Nalika taun 1815, sawijining pakembangan gedhé njalari bal-balan dadi kondhang ing lingkungan [[universitas]] lan [[sekolah]].<ref name="test"/> Lair bal-balan modhèren dumadi ing Freemasons Tavern taun 1863 nalika 11 sekolah lan klub kumpul lan ngrumusaké aturan baku kanggo permainan mau.<ref name="test2"/> Bebarengan karo iku, dumadi pamisahan kang cetha antarané ulah raga [[rugby]] karo bal-balan (soccer).<ref name="test2"/> Nalika taun 1869, nggawa bal nganggo tangan wiwit dilarang sajeroning bal-balan.<ref name="test"/> Sakwéné taun 1800-an, ulah raga mau digawa déning [[pelaut]], [[pedagang]], lan bala Inggris menyang manéka wilahan donya.<ref name="test"/> Nalika taun 1904, asosiasi paling dhuwur bal-balan donya (FIFA) diwangun lan ing awal taun 1900-an, manéka kompetisi dimainké ing manéka nagara.<ref name="test"/> == Peraturan bal-balan == Peraturan resmi permainan bal-balan (''Laws of the Game'') ya iku: * Peraturan 1: [[Lapangan]] bal-balan * Peraturan 2: [[Bal (bal-balan)|Bal]] * Peraturan 3: Gunggung Pamain * Peraturan 4: Piranti Pamain * Peraturan 5: Wasit kang ngatur tetandhingan * Peraturan 6: [[Asisten wasit (bal-balan)|Asisten wasit]] * Peraturan 7: Wektu Permainan * Peraturan 8: Bal metu lan ing njero lapangan * Peraturan 9: Cara olèh angka * Peraturan 10: [[Offside (bal-balan)|Offside]] * Peraturan 11: Pelanggaran * Peraturan 12: Tendhangan bébas * Peraturan 13: Tendhangan * Peraturan 14: Lemparan jero * Peraturan 15: Tendhangan gawang [[Gambar:Football pitch metric.svg|thumb|300px|Lapangan bal-balan]] <!-- Selain peraturan-peraturan di atas internasional , keputusan-keputusan Badan Asosiasi Sepak bola Laladan (IFAB) lainnya turut menambah peraturan dalam sepak bola. == Tujuan permainan == Dua tim yang masing-masing terdiri dari 11 orang bertarung untuk memasukkan sebuah bola bundar ke gawang lawan ("mencetak gol"). Tim yang mencetak lebih banyak gol adalah sang pemenang (biasanya dalam jangka waktu 90 menit, tetapi ada cara lainnya untuk menentukan pemenang jika hasilnya seri). akan diadakan pertambahan waktu 2x 15 menit dan apabila dalam pertambahan waktu hasilnya masih seri akan diadakan adu penalti yang setiap timnya akan diberikan lima kali kesempatan untuk menendang bola ke arah gawang dari titik penalti yang berada di dalam laladan kiper hingga hasilnya bisa ditentukan. Peraturan terpenting dalam mencapai tujuan ini adalah para pemain (kecuali penjaga gawang) tidak boleh menyentuh bola dengan tangan mereka selama masih dalam permainan. == Taktik Permainan == Taktik yang biasa dipakai oleh klub-klub sepak bola adalah sebagai berikut: # [[4-4-2]] (klasik: empat pemain belakang/skipper) # [[4-4-2]] (dengan dua gelandang sayap) # [[4-4-1-1]] (2 pasang gelandang sayap,satu gelandang serang dan striker tunggal) # [[4-2-4]] (2 sayap) # [[4-3-2-1]] (3 pemain gelandang tengah,2 gelandang serang,dan striker tunggal) # [[4-3-1-2]] (4 bek,3 gelandang bertahan,1 penyerang lubang,2 striker) # [[4-5-1]] (4 bek,2 sayap,3 gelandang,1 striker) # [[4-3-3]] (4 bek,3 gelandang bertahan,2 striker sayap,1 striker tengah) # [[4-2-3-1]] (2 bek tengah,2 bek sayap, 2 winger,1 penyerang lubang,1 striker) # [[4-3-3]] (2 bek sayap,2 bek tengah,2 sayap,1 gelandang bertahan,3 striker tengah) # [[4-1-4-1]] (4 bek,1 gelandang bertahan,4 gelandang,1 striker) # [[3-4-3]] (dengan winger) # [[3-5-2]] (dengan libero/sweeper) # [[3-5-2]] (tanpa libero/sweeper) # [[3-6-1]] # [[5-4-1]] # [[5-3-2]] ( 3 striker,2striker sayap, 3 gelandang , 2 bek ) Taktik yang dipakai oleh sebuah tim selalu berubah tergantung dari kondisi yang terjadi selama permainan berlangsung. Pada intinya ada tiga taktik yang digunakan yaitu; '''Bertahan''', '''Menyerang''', dan '''Normal'''. == Ofisial == Sebuah pertandingan diperintah oleh seorang [[Wasit (sepak bola)|wasit]] yang mempunyai "wewenang penuh untuk menjalankan pertandingan sesuai Peraturan Permainan dalam suatu pertandingan yang telah diutuskan kepadanya" (Peraturan 5), dan keputusan-keputusan pertandingan yang dikeluarkannya dianggap sudah final. Sang [[wasit]] dibantu oleh dua orang [[Asisten wasit (sepak bola)|asisten wasit]] (dulu dipanggil hakim/penjaga garis). Dalam banyak pertandingan wasit juga dibantu seorang [[ofisial keempat]] yang dapat menggantikan seorang ofisial lainnya jika diperlukan.selain itu juga mereka membutuhkan alat-alat untuk membantu jalannya pertandingan seperti: # papan pengganti pemain # meja dan kursi == Peraturan == === Lapangan permainan === [[Berkas:Football pitch metric.png|thumb|300px|Ukuran lapangan standar]] # Ukuran: panjang 100-110 m x lebar 64-75 m # Garis batas: garis selebar ... cm, yakni garis sentuh di sisi, garis gawang di ujung-ujung, dan garis melintang tengah lapangan; ... m lingkaran tengah; tak ada tembok penghalang atau papan # Laladan penalti: busur berukuran 18 m dari setiap pos # Garis penalti: 11 m dari titik tengah garis gawang # Garis penalti kedua: ... m dari titik tengah garis gawang # Zona pergantian: laladan ... m (... m pada setiap sisi garis tengah lapangan) pada sisi tribun dari pelemparan {{br}} # Gawang: lebar 7 m x tinggi 2,5 m # Permukaan laladan pelemparan: halus, rata, dan tak abrasif === Bola === # Ukuran: 68-70 cm # Keliling: 100 cm # Berat: 410-450 gram # Lambungan: 1000 cm pada pantulan pertama # Bahan: karet atau karet sintetis (buatan) === Tim === # Jumlah pemain maksimal untuk memulai pertandingan: 11, salah satunya penjaga gawang # Jumlah pemain maksimal keluar lapangan(tidak termasuk cedera): 4 # Jumlah pemain cadangan maksimal: 12 # Jumlah wasit: 1 # Jumlah hakim garis: 2-4 # Batas jumlah pergantian pemain: 3 kecuali pertandingan uji coba === Perlengkapan permainan === # Kaos bernomor (sejak tahun 1954) # Kaos kaki # Pelindung tulang kering # Alas kaki bersolkan karet # Harus menggunakan sepatu bola === Lama permainan === # Lama normal: 2x45 menit # Lama istirahat: 15 menit # Lama perpanjangan waktu: 2x15 menit (bila hasil masih imbang setelah 2 x 45 menit waktu normal) # Ada [[adu penalti]] jika jumlah gol kedua tim seri saat perpanjangan waktu selesai. # ''Time-out'': 1 per tim per babak; tak ada dalam waktu tambahan # Waktu pergantian babak: maksimal 15 menit == Wasit sebagai pengukur waktu resmi == [[Wasit (sepak bola)|Wasit]] yang memimpin pertandingan sejumlah 1 orang dan dibantu 2 orang sebagai [[asisten wasit (sepak bola)|hakim garis]]. Kemudian dibantu wasit cadangan yang membantu apabila terjadi pergantian pemain dan mengumumkan tambahan waktu. Pada [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|Piala Dunia 2006]], digunakan ofisial ke-lima. Penggunaan 2 wasit sempat dicoba pada copa italia.Penggunaan 4 hakim garis kabarnya juga dicoba di piala dunia 2010,dimana 2 diantaranya berada di belakang gawang. == Percobaan penggunaan gol emas dan gol perak == ''Lihat:'' [[Gol perak]]; [[Gol emas]]. Pada akhir [[1990-an]], IFAB mencoba membuat pertandingan lebih mungkin berakhir tanpa memerlukan adu penalti, yang sering dianggap sebagai cara yang kurang tepat untuk mengakhiri pertandingan. Contohnya adalah sistem [[gol perak]] yang mengakhiri pertandingan jika sebuah gol dicetak pada perpanjangan waktu pertama, dan [[gol emas]] yang mengakhiri pertandingan jika sebuah gol dicetak pada perpanjangan waktu kedua. Kedua sistem ini telah dihentikan oleh IFAB. == Kejuaraan internasional besar == Kejuaraan internasional terbesar di sepak bola ialah [[Piala Dunia (Sepak bola)|Piala Dunia]] yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]. Piala Dunia diadakan setiap empat tahun sekali. Lebih dari 190 timnas bertanding di turnamen kualifikasi regional untuk sebuah tempat di babak final. Turnamen babak final yang berlangsung selama empat minggu kini melibatkan 32 timnas (naik dari 24 pada tahun [[1998]]). Kejuaraan internasional yang besar di setiap bawana adalah: * Éropa: [[Piala Éropa]] atau dikenal dengan nama ''Euro'' * Amérika Selatan: [[Copa América]] * Afrika: [[Piala Afrika]] * Asia: [[Piala Asia]] * Amérika Utara: [[Piala Emas CONCACAF]] * Oseania: [[Piala Oseania]] * Indonesia: [[Liga Indonesia]] == Piala dunia mini (piala konfederasi) == Ajang tingkat klub terbesar di [[Éropa]] adalah [[Liga Champions]] lalu [[Europa League]], sementara di [[Amérika Selatan]] adalah [[Copa Libertadores]]. Di [[Asia]], [[Liga Champions Asia]] adalah turnamen tingkat klub terbesar. Sepak bola sudah dimainkan di [[Olimpiade musim panas|Olimpiade]] sejak tahun [[1900]]. (kecuali pada Olimpiade tahun [[1932]] di [[Los Angeles]]). Awalnya ini hanya untuk pemain-pemain amatir saja, namun sejak [[Olimpiade Los Angeles 1984]] pemain profesional juga mulai ikut bermain, disertai peraturan yang mencegah nagara-nagara daripada memainkan tim terkuat mereka. Pada saat ini, turnamen Olimpiade untuk pria merupakan turnamen U-23 yang boleh ditamnbahi 3 pemain di atas umur. Akibatnya, turnamen ini tidak mempunyai kepentingan internasional dan prestise yang sama dengan Piala Dunia, atau bahkan dengan Euro, Copa America atau Piala Afrika. Sebaliknya, turnamen Olimpiade untuk wanita membawa prestise yang hampir sama seperti [[Piala Dunia Wanita FIFA]]; turnamen tersebut dimainkan oleh tim-tim internasional yang lengkap tanpa batasan umur. == Sepak bola di Indonesia == Permainan sepak bola di Indonesia juga berkembang pesat. Ini ditandai dengan berdirinya [[Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia]] ([[PSSI]]) pada tahun [[1930]] di [[Yogyakarta]] yang diketuai oleh [[Soeratin Sosrosoegondo]]. Untuk menghargai jasanya, mulai tahun [[1966]] diadakan kejuaraan sepak bola Piala Soeratin (Soeratin Cup) yakni kejuaraan sepak bola tingkat taruna remaja. Pada saat ini permainan sepak bola digemari -oleh hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia. --> === Organisasi === *[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)]] (donya) * [[UEFA]] (eropah) * [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Kidul|CONMEBOL]] (Amérika Latin) * [[CONCACAF]] (Amérika) *[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) * [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|CAF]] (Afrika) * [[Federasi Bal-balan Oséania|OFC]] (Oséania) *[[PSSI]] (Indonésia) === Jinis liyané === * [[Bal-balan wanita]] * [[Bal-balan Paralimpik]] (kanggo wong cacad) * Bal-balan ruwangan (''indoor''): ''[[five a side football]]'', [[futsal]] lan ''[[indoor soccer]]'' * [[Futsal]] * [[Sepak takraw]] === Èlemèn permainan === * [[Peraturan gol tandang]] (''away goals'') * [[Adu penalti]], racaké diwakili déning 5 juru main saka saben tim. * [[Formasi (bal-balan)|Formasi]]-posisi tim ing lapangan * ''[[Hattrick]]'', yèn sajeroning siji tetandhingan siji juru main bisa nyithak 3 gol. * [[Taktik lan kemampuan indhividhual (bal-balan)|Taktik lan kemampuan individual]]-cathetan ngenani cara main bal-balan * [[Posisi (bal-balan)|Posisi]]-posisi juru main * ''[[quattrick]]'', yèn siji juru main bisa nyithak 4 gol sajeroning 1 tetandhingan. == Paribasan == Aku dinggo bal-balan, tegesé aku didadèkaké sasaran, utawa kanggo uncal-uncalan. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [[Bal-balan gagrag Amérika Sarékat]] == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Football (Soccer)}} * [http://www.fifa.com/ Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901044035/http://fifa.com/worldfootball/lawsofthegame.html Laws of the Game (LOTG)] * [http://www.rsssf.com/ The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)] * [http://www.pssi-football.com/id/index.php Persatuan Sepak bola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI)] {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Bal-balan|*]] iaothdcuvvth56p5buki6yftc92g163 Lambang Mangkunagaran 0 9674 1757200 1737451 2026-09-24T04:03:33Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Lambang Mangkunegaran-edit.png|thumb|Lambang Mangkunagaran]] '''Mangkunagaran''' inggih punika kadipaten ingkang dipun adegake dening Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya (K.G.P.A.A) Mangkoenagoro I wonten ing taun 1757. Praja Mangkunagaran dipun bentuk ing 17 Mei 1757 utama sasampunipun prajanjian Salatiga ingkang dipun tapa asma nipun dening Susuhunan Paku Buwana III utawa Raden Mas Said (K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenegoro I) ingkang dipun pasekseni dening Patih Danurejo ingkang dados wakilipun Sri [[Hamengkubuwana I|Sultan Hamengkubuwana I]] kaliyan VOC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mangkunegaran.id/|title=Sejarah Cekak Mangkunagaran|last=Admin|first=Mangkunagara|date=2024-01-01|website=mangkunegara.id|access-date=2025-11-20}}</ref> Wonten ing mangsa dipun adegake dumugi dipun resmi aken bangunanipun wonten ing taun 1866, yaiku diwiwiti saking Pamarentahipun Mangkunegaran I dumugi Pamarentahipun Mangkunegaran II, lambang saking Keraton Mangkunegaran dereng dipun damel lan tasih ketingalan sederhana. Ananging, awit mangsa pamarentahipun Mangkunegaran III, lambang Mangkunegaran punika dipun tambahi unsur unsur ingkang nggadahi makna simbolis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosalinda, Kholisya|first=Herliyana, Umi|date=2017-01-01|title=Nerangake Wujudipun Lambang Mangkunegaran|url=https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Desain/article/view/1127/1062|journal=Jurnal Desain|volume=04|pages=73-84}}</ref> '''Lambang Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran''' awujud tutup sirah, srengéngé lan ing arepé tulisan "MN" ing aksara Latin. Banjur ing sisih kiwa ana rerèntèngan kapuk lan ing sisih tengené ana rerèntèngan pari. Rong rerèntèngan iki dadi siji kagandhèng déning pita warna abang-putih ing ngisor. Banjur ing tengahé ana jemparing lan gandhéwané. Kupluk iki nglambangaké praja Mangkunagara. Banjur srengéngé lan sunaré bokmanawa nglambangaké pangarepan. Tulisan "MN" iku cekakan saka "Mangkunagara". Banjur kapuk lan pari iki nglambangaké karaharjan. Pita warna [[Kabinèt Abang Putih|abang putih]] iki nglambangaké kasucèn lan kawanèn. Jemparing lan gandhéwa iki nglambangaké rasa kasatriyan. Sesanti Mangkunagaran iku "Mulat sarira angrasa wani, rumangsa mèlu andarbèni." == Uga delengen == *[[Praja Mangkunagaran]] [[Kategori:Lambang karaton ing Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Praja Mangkunagaran]] od0glinn88d1f49dfq5j0c7h5i5b0by Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Makau 0 22059 1757194 1630721 2026-09-24T03:54:52Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Macao airport terminal.jpg|thumb|Palabuhan Udara Internasional Makau]] '''Palabuhan Udara Internasional Makau''' ([[basa Cina Tradisional|Cina Tradisional]]: 澳門國際機場, [[basa Portugis|Portugis]]: ''Aeroporto Internacional de Macau''), iku papané ana ing tirah wétan pulo Taipa lan banyu-banyu saindhengingé. Palabuhan udara iki siji-sijiné ing Makau sing dibukak wiwit Novèmber 1995. Sawisé iku palabuhan udara iki wis dadi titik penghubung umum kanggo para penumpang sing lelungan saka Cina Dharatan lan Taiwan, lan uga dadi penghubung utama kanggo tujuan penumpang ing Cina Dharatan lan [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Kidul-Wétan]]. Sajeroning taun 2006, palabuhan udara iki ngurusi 5 yuta penumpang lan 220.000 ton kargo.<ref>(2007) Macao 2007 Yearbook. Government Information Bureau of the Macao SAR. ISBN 978-99937-56-09-5.</ref> Kayadéné ing Hong Kong, Makau uga nduwé kawicaksanan imigrasi dhéwé lan minangka sawijining tlatah pabéyan kapisah saka Cina Dharatan. Para musafir saka Makau lan Cina Dharatan kudu ngliwati pamriksan imigrasi lan pabéyan. Pamaburan antara Makau lan Cina Dharatan mula iku dianggep dadi pamaburan internasional. == Sajarah == Palabuhan udara iki dibukak ing Novèmber 1995, sajeroning pamaréntahan Portugis. Sadurungé iku, tlatah iki namung nduwé 2 palabuhan udara sementara waé kanggo montor-montor mabur cilik saliyané sawatara papan pandharatan hélikopter pemanèn. [[Cathay Pacific]] ngoperasèkaké dines montor mabur amfibi antara Hong Kong lan Makau ing dasawarsa pungkasan 1940. Siji-sijiné konèksi udara antara Makau menyang Hong Kong iku ing dasawarsa 1990-an dines hélikopter sing dilakokaké déning maskapé East Asia Airlines. Fasilitas ing Macau: * Hangar montor mabur amfibi ing pulo Taipa * Puser Pamaburan Bahari Makau ing palabuhan jaba – sisih kidul-wétan dharatan * Lapangan udara sementara ing Coloane * Dermaga fèri Hong Kong-Makau, lapangan hélikopter Makau == Fasilitas == Landhasan pandharatan palabuhan udara iki dibangun ing salurung lemah kasil sagara sing diurug lan diasataké, cedhak karo pulo Taipa ing ngendi tèrminal utama lan fasilitas kontrol lalu lintas udara ana. Landhesan pandharatan iki digandhèng karo terminal mawa rong kreteg gedhé. Landhesan pandharatan 34 iku dipirantèni mawa ILS CAT II. Palabuhan udara iki didésain nganggo ngamot kapasitas 6.000.000 penumpang sataun, mawa kapasitas 2.000 penumpang per jam. Palabuhan udara iki ora nduwé jam malam. Ing kono ana 24 bilik parkiran montor mabur mawa 4 dalan udara. Sanadyan ukurané cilik, palabuhan udara iki bisa ngurusi [[Boeing 747]] sing dadi gayutan vital kargo antara prodhusèn lokal lan pasar ing tanah sabrang. Fasilitas ''catering''-é bisa ngladèni nganti tekan 10.000 pakèt hidangan sadina. == Maskapé lan tujuan == Maskapé-maskapé sing kapacak ing ngisor iki ngladèni Palabuhan Udara Internasional Makau: * AirAsia (Johor Bahru, Kuala Lumpur, [[Kutha Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], Kuching) ** Thai AirAsia (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi) * Air China (Beijing) * Air Koryo (Pyongyang) * Air Macau (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing, Chengdu, Daegu, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Kaoshiung, Kunming, Manila, Nanjing, Osaka-Kansai, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenzhen, Taipei-Taoyuan, Xiamen) * Cebu Pacific (Manila) * China Eastern Airlines (Kunming, Xian) * Hainan Airlines (Beijing) * East Asia Airlines (Hong Kong, Shenzhen) - helicopter service * EVA Air (Kaoshiung, Taipei-Taoyuan) * Jetstar Asia Airways (Singapore) * Malaysia Airlines (Kuala Lumpur) * Shandong Airlines (Qingdao) * Shanghai Airlines (Shanghai-Pudong) * Shenzhen Airlines (Wuxi) * Tiger Airways (Manila-Clark, Singapore) * TransAsia Airways (Kaoshiung, Taipei-Taoyuan) * Viva Macau (Busan, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita) * Xiamen Airlines (Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Xiamen) === Maskapé kargo === Maskapé kargo ing ngisor iki ngladèni Palabuhan Udara Makau Internasional (per Oktober 2007): * Air Macau * EVA Air Cargo * Shanghai Airlines Cargo * Singapore Airlines Cargo * Northwest Airlines === Manten dines pamaburan === Maskapé-maskapé sing kapacak ing ngisor iki naté ngladèni Palabuhan Udara Makau Internasional: * Asiana Airlines (Seoul-Gimpo) * Korean Air (Busan, Seoul-Gimpo) * Singapore Airlines (Singapore) ** Silk Air (Singapore) * TAP [[Portegal|Portugal]] (Bangkok-Don Mueang, Brussels, Istanbul-Atatürk, Lisbon) == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana]] [[Kategori:Makau]] ay3vlu0pixglgqubw2lfbfguljbeds6 Barack Obama 0 22450 1757081 1753809 2026-09-24T02:04:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reksaanon}} {{Infobox_President | name=Barack Hussein Obama II | nationality=[[Amérikah Sarékat]] | image=President Barack Obama.jpg|120px | caption= | order=[[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] angka 44 | term_start=[[20 Januari]] [[2009]] | term_end=[[20 Januari]] [[2017]] | predecessor=[[George W. Bush]] | successor=[[Donald Trump]] | birth_date=[[4 Agustus]] [[1961]] | birth_place=[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] | death_date= | death_place= | spouse=[[Michelle Obama]] | party=Dhémokrat | vicepresident=[[Joe Biden]] | religion=[[Kristen]] | signature=Barack Obama signature.svg |}} '''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (lair tanggal [[4 Agustus]] [[1961]] ing [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]) iku minangka [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] angka 44. Dhèwèké dilantik tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] bareng karo wakile, [[Joe Biden]], ing [[Gedhung Capitol Hill]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nggantèkaké [[George Walker Bush]]. Obama dadi kawigatèn donya sawisé sesorah mligi ing Konvensi Nasional [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérikah Sarékat)|Parté Dhémokrat]] taun [[2004]], nalika dhèwèké isih dadi [[Senat Praja Illinois|Senator Praja Illinois]]. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Afrika]]-[[Bawana Amérika|Amérika]] pisanan sing kasil dadi présidhèn saka [[Parté Dhémokrat]]. Ing taun [[2009]], Obama diumumaké minangka pamenang anugerah [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn|Bebungah Nobel Damai]] amarga promosi [[diplomasi]] internasional kanggo mecahaké masalah-masalah internasional. Barack Obama lair ing Queen's Medical Center, [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], saka bapak ékonom lulusan [[Universitas Harvard]], Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., asal [[Kenya]], [[Afrika]], lan ibu Ann Dunham, saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]. Wektu Obama miyos, wong tuwané isih dadi mahasiswa ing Pusat Sinau Etan-Kulon, [[Universitas Hawaii]]. Nalika umur rong taun, wong tuwané pisahan. Bapaké mulih menyang Kenya lan mung ketemu anaké sapisan manèh sadurungé tilar donya ing taun [[1982]]. Ann Dunham banjur krama manèh karo Lolo Soetoro (tilar donya tanggal [[2 Maret]] [[1993]]), uga mahasiswa Pusat Sinau Etan-Kulon saka [[Indonésia]]. Ing mangsa ciliké, Barack diceluk nganggo aran Barry. Kulawarga iki banjur pindhah menyang [[Jakarta]], menyang panggonan lairé adhik tiri Obama, Maya Soetoro-Ng. Obama uga duwé sadulur tiri saka bapaké sing krama manèh. Nalika Obama umur 10 taun, dhèwèké bali menyang [[Hawaii]] lan diasuh simbahé saka ibu, Madelyn Dunham, banjur déning ibuné disekolahake pisan ing kana supaya olèh pendhidhikan kang luwih apik. Dhèwèké lumebu klas lima ing [[Punahou School]] lan lulus kanthi pakurmatan ing taun [[1979]]. == Mangsa cilikan lan karir == Barack Obama dilairaké ing ''Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children'' ing [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]],<ref name="maraniss">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |title=Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible | last=Maraniss |first=David |work=Politics | publisher=Washington Post | date=August 24, 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="honstar-21Mar04">{{cite news|last=Serafin|first=Peter|title=Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics|work=Special to the Star-Bulletin|format=Article|publisher=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|date=March 21, 2004|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html|accessdate =30 November 2008}}</ref> déning [[Ann Dunham]], wanita Amérika kulit putih saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[FactCheck]] |url=http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |title=Born in the U.S.A. |date=August 21, 2008 |access-date=24 Oktober 2008 |archive-date=October 25, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025003852/http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025003852/http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |date=October 25, 2008 }}</ref> katurunan campuran saka [[wong Inggris]] lan [[wong Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |title=For sure, Obama's South Side Irish |last=Hutton |first=Brian |work=Politics |publisher=[[The Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814032759/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814032759/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |date=2007-08-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html |title=Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own-washingtonpost.com |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> Bapaké Obama yaiku [[Barack Obama, Sr.]], iku wong [[Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)|Luo]] saka Nyang’oma Kogelo, Provinsi Nyanza, [[Kenya]]. Wong tuwané ketemu ing taun 1960 nalika sinau ing Universitas Hawaii ing Manoa, lan bapaké nalika iku minangka mahasiswa mancanagara.<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see {{cite news |title=Barack Obama: Creation of Tales |date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-04-13 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |date=2007-09-27 }}</ref><ref name="baltimoresun2007">{{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story |title=Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator |first=Tim |last=Jones |publisher=[[Chicago Tribune]], reprinted in [[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=2007-03-27 |accessdate=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407053143/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407053143/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story |date=2020-04-07 }}</ref> Pasangan iki krama tanggal 2 Fèbruari, 1961;<ref>{{cite news |author=Ripley, Amanda |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |date=2008-04-09 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |accessdate=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2012-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230800/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan urip kapisah nalika Obama isih umur rong taun lan pisahan ing taun 1964.<ref name="baltimoresun2007"/> Bapaké Obama bali menyang Kenya lan niliki putrané mung sapisan sadurungé séda sajeroning kacilakan montor ing taun 1982.<ref>{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Merida |title=The Ghost of a Father |date=2007-12-14 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html |work=Washington Post |accessdate=2008-06-24 }} Deleng uga: {{cite news |first=Philip |last=Ochieng |title=From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found |date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-06-24 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |date=2007-09-27 }} Ing sasi Agustus 2006, Obama karo bojo lan anak-anaké niliki tanah kelairan bapaké, sawijining désa cedhak [[Kisumu]] ing tlatah padésan sisih kulon Kenya. {{cite news |first=Nico |last=Gnecchi |title=Obama Receives Hero's Welcome at His Family's Ancestral Village in Kenya |date=2006-02-27 |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm |work=Voice of America |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116115801/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm |archivedate=2008-01-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sawisé pisahan, Dunham krama karo mahasiswa saka [[Indonésia]] [[Lolo Soetoro]], sing pinuju sinau ing Hawaii. Nalika [[Soeharto]], mengku kalungguhan minangka Présidhèn ing taun 1967, kabèh mahasiswa sing sinau ing mancanagara diundang bali lan kulawarga iki banjur pindhah menyang [[Indonésia]].<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 44–45.</ref> Ing Indonésia Obama lumebu sekolah lokal ing [[Jakarta]], yaiku Sekolah Dhasar Besuki lan St. Francis of Assisi School, nganti umur sepuluh taun. Obama banjur bali menyang Honolulu mèlu simbah saka ibuné, Madelyn lan Stanley Dunham, lan sinau ing Sekolah Punahou wiwit kelas lima ing taun 1971 nganti lulus saka Sekolah Menengah Umum taun 1979.<ref>{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Serafin |title=Punahou Grad Stirs Up Illinois Politics |date=2004-03-21 |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |accessdate=2008-04-13}} Deleng uga: Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.</ref> Ibuné Obama bali menyang Hawaii ing taun 1972 sajeroning limang taun lawasé, lan ing taun 1977 bali menyang Indonésia manèh, nyambut gawé minangka pekerja lapangan antropologi. Taun 1994 bali menyang Hawaii lan taun 1995 séda amarga gerah kanker ovarium.<ref>{{cite news |first=Amanda |last=Ripley |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |date=2008-04-09 |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |work=Time |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archive-date=2012-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230800/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |url-status=dead }} Deleng uga: {{cite news |first=Julia |last=Suryakusuma |title=Obama for President... of Indonésia |date=2006-11-29 |work=Jakarta Post |url=http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archive-date=2008-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108051039/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108051039/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |date=2008-11-08 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Ann Dunham with father and children.jpg|thumb|left|Saka tengen: Barack Obama lan sadulur wadon [[Maya Soetoro-Ng]], lan ibuné [[Ann Dunham]] simbah Madelyn lan Stanley Dunham, ing Hawaii (wiwitan taun 1970-an)|pra=Special:FilePath/Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg]] == Pencalonan minangka Présidhèn AS == Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], [[Hillary Clinton]] (calon tandhingan saka Parté Dhémokrat), ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45&nbsp;persèn selèksi wakil praja ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58&nbsp;persèn lan Edwards 29.75&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawatara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing Parté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].<ref name="cbs010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid & Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> Sanajan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 | title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> ing tanggal [[8 Januari]],<ref name="trib010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | archivedate=2008-01-12 | url-status=live }}</ref> ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39&nbsp;persèn nganti 37&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | archivedate=2009-07-03 | url-status=live }}</ref> Wedharan bab iki warna-warna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, mligi déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sadina sadurungé pamilihan.<ref name="trib010808"/><ref name="lat011008">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton<ref name="nyt011108ca">{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref><ref name="cbs012608">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> lan sikap kaibuan liyané,<ref name="cbs012608"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Obama sabanjuré menang ing sawelas kaukus lan pamilihan pisanan (primary), kerep kanthi béda kang nyolok, lan menangaké kabèh swara wakil.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4269510 | title= Obama defeats Clinton in Maine caucuses | publisher=ABC News | author=Adams, Glenn | date=2008-02-11 | accessdate=2008-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/politics/13elect.html | title=Obama and McCain Sweep 3 Primaries | author=Broder, John M.; Sussman, Dalia | work=The New York Times | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><ref name="cnn021908">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/19/feb19.contests/index.html | title=Obama, McCain extend winning streaks | publisher=CNN | date=2008-02-20 | accessdate=2008-02-20}}</ref> Ing final ubengan pisanan yaiku tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[2008]], Obama olèh cukup wakil (''delegate'') supaya bisa dadi calon dadi (''presumptive nominee'').<ref name="cnn060308">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/03/election.democrats/index.html | title= Obama: I will be the Democratic nominee | publisher=CNN | date=2008-06-03 | accessdate=2008-06-03}}</ref> Sabanjuré, sajeroning pidhato ing sangarepé para pendhukung ing tanggal [[7 Juni]], Clinton kanthi formal mbiwara mungkasi kampanyené, mènèhaké panjurung swarané marang Obama kanthi pocapan: "Cara nerusaké perjuangan kita kanggo nggayuh tujuan saiki yaiku ngerahaké tenaga, apa waé sing bisa diayahi kanggo mbiyantu supaya Barrack Obama bisa kapilih."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | title=Clinton ends historic bid, endorses Obama | publisher=Associated Press for MSNBC | date=2008-06-07 | accessdate=2008-06-07 | archive-date=2008-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606231750/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing tanggal 23 Agustus, 2008, Obama milih Senator saka [[Delaware]] [[Joe Biden]] minangka calon Wakil Présidhèn.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lis Sidoti and Nedra Pickler |author2=Fouhy, Beth (Associated Press) |title=Obama picks Biden for veep |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=2008-08-22 |accessdate=2008-09-20 |archive-date=2008-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218012341/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F08%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fp050941D34.DTL |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218012341/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F08%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fp050941D34.DTL |date=2008-12-18 }}</ref> Sajeroning konvensi Nasional Dhémokrat taun 2008 ing [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], tilas saingan Obama Hillary Clinton pidhato sing uniné njurung banget pencalonan Obama lan sabanjuré njaluk supaya Obama dicalonaké kanthi aklamasi minangka calon saka Parté Dhémokrat <ref>{{cite news |author=Tom Baldwin |title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candhidate' |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |work=TimesOnline |date=2008-08-27 |accessdate=2008-08-27 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510014250/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510014250/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |date=2011-05-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&em |title=Obama Wins Hard-Fought Nomination as Biden and Bill Clinton Rally the Party |publisher=The New York Times |author=Nagourney, Adam |date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref> Sawisé McCain dicalonaké déning Parté Républik, polling nuduhaké yèn posisiné tansaya nyedaki (popularitas) Obama. Ana acara débat kaping telu antara Obama lan McCain ing sasi September lan Oktober 2008.<ref>[http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and Candhidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706070658/http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html |date=2008-07-06 }}, [[Commission on Presidential Debates]], 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref><ref>"[http://www.courant.com/topic/ Gun Ruling Reverberates]," ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'', 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref> Sawisé débat, popularitas Obama tansaya unggul sajeroning polling nasional. Ing tanggal 4 November, 2008, Barack Obama kasil ngalahaké [[John McCain]] lan kapilih dadi Présidhèn [[Amérikah Sarékat]] pisanan saka katurunan [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |title=BBC NEWS &#124; World &#124; Americas &#124; US Elections 2008 &#124; Obama wins historic US election |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk |date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=2008-11-05}}</ref> == Pelantikan Présidhèn == Upacara pelantikan Présidhèn AS Barack Obama dianakaké ing tanggal 20 Januari, 2009, tegesé katentuan amandemèn undhang-undahang AS kaping 20. Upacara minangka tandha miwiti mengku kalungguhan patang taun Barack Obama lan [[Joe Biden]] minangka [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Présidhèn]] lan [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]]. Upacara diangkah bakal diseksèni déning punjul rong yuta tamu.<ref name="WP-Sheridan-2008-12-22"> {{cite news| page = A1| url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/21/AR2008122102224.html| title= Inauguration Day Crowd Estimate Reduced by Half | accessdate= 2008-12-24 |date=2008-12-22 | work = Washington Post| last = Sheridan | first = Mary Beth}} </ref> Téma upacara yaiku lairé (manèh) kabébasan ("A New Birth of Freedom") kanggo mèngeti ambal warsa kaping 200 kalairan [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref name="JCCIC-Inaugural Theme-2008-11-05">{{cite news | first= | last= | title= Senator Feinstein Announces 2009 Inaugural Theme | date= 2008-11-05 | publisher= Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies | url= http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | work= Press Release | pages= | accessdate= 2009-01-15 | archive-date= 2009-01-20 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120205503/http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | url-status= dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120205503/http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm |date=2009-01-20 }}</ref> == Réferènsi == <Rujukan/> == Ugi pirsani ugi == * [[Pratélan Présidhèn AS]] * [[Pelantikan Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat Barrack Obama]] {{Barack Obama}} == Sumber wacan == * ''Barack Obama: Menerjang Harapan, dari Jakarta Menuju Gedung Putih''. ISBN 979-1238-34-0. == Njaban rangkah == {{commons|Barack Obama}} * [http://www.barackobama.com/index.php Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827181452/http://www.barackobama.com/index.php |date=2008-08-27 }} * [http://www.barack-obama.tv Artikel ngenani Barack Obama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119000846/http://www.barack-obama.tv/ |date=2009-11-19 }} {{Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}} [[Kategori:Barack Obama|*]] [[Kategori:Lair 1961]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 0kmiaf0ro4fhs9mnbx0i2os7etshdki Elizabeth Taylor 0 23061 1757399 1750556 2026-09-24T08:45:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Elizabeth Taylor | image = Elizabeth Taylor in Giant trailer 2.jpg<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: DO NOT replace Image:Elizabeth Taylor in Giant trailer 2.jpg with any fair use images. This image is a free image. Any fair use photos (i.e. promotional photos) are copyright violations and will be deleted. Also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fair use criteria --> | imagesize = 200px | caption = Saking cuplikan filem ''[[Giant (filem)|Giant]]'' (1956) | birthdate = {{Tanggal miyos lan yuswa|1932|02|27|df=yes}} | religion = | location = [[Hampstead]], [[London]], [[Inggris]] | birthname = Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor | othername = Liz Taylor | notable role = ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (filem)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' minangka Martha | yearsactive = [[1941]] - [[2001]] | spouse = Conrad Hilton Jr. (1950-1951)<br />Michael Wilding (1952-1957)<br />Michael Todd (1957-1958)<br />Eddie Fisher (1959-1964) <br />Richard Burton (1964-1974) (1975-1976) <br />John Warner (1976-1982)<br />Larry Fortensky (1991-1996) | children = Michael Wilding Jr. (miyos 1953) <br /> Christopher Edward Wilding (miyos 1955) <br /> Liza Todd Burton (miyos 1957) <br /> Maria Burton (miyos 1961) | academyawards = '''[[Aktris Paling Apik (Oscar)|Aktris Paling Saé]]'''<br />''[[Butterfield 8]]'' (1960)<br />''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (filem)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' (1966)<br /> '''[[Bebungah Kamangungsan Jean Hersholt]]''' <br /> Kontribusi Luar Biyasa kanggé Kamanungsan (1993) | baftaawards = '''[[Aktris Paling Apik (BAFTA)|Aktris Paling Saé]]'''<br />1966 ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (filem)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' | goldenglobeawards = '''[[Aktris Paling Apik Golden Globe|Aktris Paling Saé - Film Layar Amba]]''' <br /> ''[[Suddenly, Last Summer (filem)|Suddenly, Last Summer]]'' (1959)<br /> '''[[Bebungah Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille|Bebungah Cecil B. DeMille]]'''<br />Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang (1985) | screenactorsguildawards = '''[[Bebungah Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang Screen Actors Guild|Bebungah Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang]]''' <br /> Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang (1998) | awards = '''[[Bebungah Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang AFI]]'''<br />Pancapaian Sayuswaning Gesang (1993) }} '''Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor''', [[Order of the British Empire|DBE]] (miyos [[27 Fèbruari]] [[1932]] - [[23 Maret]] [[2011]]) aktris [[Amérika Sarékat]] wiyosan [[Inggris]] ingkang kaping kalih menang [[Academy Award]] minangka [[Aktris Paling Apik (Oscar)|Aktris Paling Saé]]. Elizabeth Taylor naté palakrama kaping 8 lan pegatan kaping 7 (dados randha nalika dipuntilar séda garwanipun ingkang nomer 3, [[Michael Todd]]), kalebet ing antawisipun kaping kalih palakrama lan kaping kalih pegatan kaliyan aktor [[Richard Burton]]. == Filmografi == <div style="font-size: 95%"> {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Taun !! Judhul !! Minangka !! Cathetan sanès. |- | 1942 || ''There's One Born Every Minute'' || Gloria Twine || |- | 1943 || ''[[Lassie Come Home]]'' || Priscilla || |- |rowspan="3"| 1944 || ''[[Jane Eyre (filem taun 1944)|Jane Eyre]]'' || Helen Burns || boten kaserat ing pratélan juru main |- | ''[[The White Cliffs of Dover]]'' || Betsy || boten kaserat ing pratélan juru main |- | ''[[National Velvet (filem)|National Velvet]]'' || Velvet Brown || |- | 1946 || ''Courage of Lassie'' || Katherine Eleanor Merrick || |- |rowspan="2"| 1947 || ''[[Life with Father]]'' || Mary Skinner || |- | ''[[Cynthia]]'' || Cynthia Bishop || |- |rowspan="2"| 1948 || ''[[A Date with Judy]]'' || Carol Pringle || |- | ''Julia Misbehaves'' || Susan Packett || |- |rowspan="2"| 1949 || ''[[Little Women (filem taun 1949)|Little Women]]'' || Amy || |- | ''[[Conspiracy (filem)|Conspirator]]'' || Melinda Greyton || |- |rowspan="2"| 1950 || ''The Big Hangover'' || Mary Belney || |- | ''[[Father of the Bride (filem taun 1950)|Father of the Bride]]'' || Kay Banks |- |rowspan="3"| 1951 || ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' || Kay Dunstan || |- | ''[[A Place in the Sun]]'' || Angela Vickers || |- | ''[[Quo Vadis (filem taun 1951)|Quo Vadis]]'' || Christian prisoner in arena || boten kaserat ing pratélan juru main |- |rowspan="2"| 1952 || ''Love Is Better Than Ever'' || Anastacia "Stacie" Macaboy || |- | ''[[Ivanhoe (1952 filem)|Ivanhoe]]'' || Rebecca || |- | 1953 || ''The Girl Who Had Everything'' || Jean Latimer || |- |rowspan="4"| 1954 || ''[[Rhapsody (filem)|Rhapsody]]'' || Louise Durant || |- | ''[[Elephant Walk]]'' || Ruth Wiley || |- | ''[[Beau Brummell]]'' || Lady Patricia Belham || |- | ''[[The Last Time I Saw Paris]]'' || Helen Ellswirth/Willis || |- | 1956 || ''[[Giant (filem)|Giant]]'' || Leslie Lynnton Benedict || |- | 1957 || ''[[Raintree County]]'' || Susanna Drake || nominasi Aktris Paling Saé [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |- | 1958 || ''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (filem)|Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]'' || Maggie the Cat || nominasi Aktris Paling Saé [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |- | 1959 || ''[[Suddenly Last Summer]]'' || Catherine Holly || nominasi Aktris Paling Saé [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |- |rowspan="2"| 1960 || ''[[Scent of Mystery]]'' || The Real Sally || boten kaserat ing pratélan juru main |- | ''[[Butterfield 8]]'' || Gloria Wandrous || Aktris Paling Saé [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |- |rowspan="2"| 1963 || ''[[Cleopatra (1963 filem)|Cleopatra]]'' || [[Cleopatra]] || |- | ''[[The V.I.P.s]]'' || Frances Andros || |- | 1965 || ''[[The Sandpiper]]'' || Laura Reynolds || |- | 1966 || ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (filem)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' || Martha || Aktris Paling Saé [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] |- |rowspan="4"| 1967 || ''[[The Taming of the Shrew (1967 filem)|The Taming of the Shrew]]'' || Katharina || |- | ''[[Doctor Faustus (1967 filem)|Doctor Faustus]]'' || [[Helen of Troy]] || |- | ''[[Reflections in a Golden Eye]]'' || Lenora Penderton || |- | ''[[The Comedians]]'' || Martha Pineda || |- |rowspan="2"| 1968 || ''[[Boom! (1968 filem)|Boom!]]'' || Flora 'Sissy' Goforth || |- | ''[[Secret Ceremony]]'' || Lenora || |- | 1969 || ''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' || Courtesan || boten kaserat ing pratélan juru main |- | 1970 || ''[[The Only Game in Town]]'' || Fran Walker || |- |rowspan="3"| 1972 || ''X,Y, and Zee'' || Zee Blakely || |- | ''[[Under Milk Wood]]'' || Rosie Probert || |- | ''Hammersmith Is Out'' || Jimmie Jean Jackson || |- |rowspan="3"| 1973 || ''Divorce His - Divorce Hers || Jane Reynolds || |- | ''Night Watch'' || Ellen Wheeler || |- | ''[[Ash Wednesday - filem]]'' || Barbara Sawyer || |- | 1974 || ''[[Identikit]]'' || Lise || Judhul sanès: ''The Driver's Seat'' |- |rowspan="2"| 1976 || ''[[The Blue Bird (1976 filem)|The Blue Bird]]'' || Queen of Light/Mother/Witch/Maternal Love || |- | ''Victory at Entebbe'' || Edra Vilonfsky || |- | 1977 || ''[[A Little Night Music]]'' || Desiree Armfeldt || |- | 1978 || ''Return Engagement'' || Dr. Emily Loomis || |- | 1979 || ''Winter Kills'' || Lola Comante || boten kaserat ing pratélan pemain |- | 1980 || ''[[The Mirror Crack'd]]'' || Marina Rudd || |- | 1981 || ''[[General Hospital]]'' || [[Helena Cassadine]] || minangka figuran nalika ngrawuhi palakrama [[Luke and Laura Spencer|Luke and Laura]] |- | 1983 || ''Between Friends'' || Deborah Shapiro || |- |rowspan="2"| 1985 || ''[[Malice in Wonderland (filem televisi)|Malice in Wonderland]]'' || Louella Parsons || |- | ''[[North and South (miniseri televisi)|North and South]]'' || Madame Conti || |- | 1986 || ''There Must Be a Pony'' || Marguerite Sydney || |- | 1987 || ''Poker Alice'' || Alice Moffit || |- | 1988 || ''Young Toscanini'' || Nadina Bulichoff || |- | 1989 || ''Sweet Bird of Youth'' || Alexandra Del Lago || |- | 1994 || ''[[The Flintstones (filem)|The Flintstones]]'' || Pearl Slaghoople || |- | 2001 || ''[[These Old Broads]]'' || Beryl Mason || |}</div> == Pranala njawi == {{commons|Elizabeth Taylor}} {{wikiquote}} * {{imdb nama|id=0000072|nama=Elizabeth Taylor}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211123/http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=31290&mainArticleId=161048 Biografi Elizabeth Taylor] ing [[Turner Classic Movies]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090220193427/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/Elizabeth_Taylor/1116044 Profil Elizabeth Taylor] * [http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showIndividual&entitY_id=3813&source_type=A Biografi Elizabeth Taylor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926232917/http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showIndividual&entitY_id=3813&source_type=A |date=2009-09-26 }} ing situs web Kennedy Center * [http://www.amfar.org/ American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)] * [http://www.elizabethtayloraidsfoundation.org Elizabeth Taylor Aids Foundation (ETAF)] * [http://www.ginnydougary.co.uk/1999/10/10/elizabeth-the-first/ Wawancara Ginny Dougary kaliyan Elizabeth Taylor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125083452/http://www.ginnydougary.co.uk/1999/10/10/elizabeth-the-first/ |date=2007-01-25 }} (1999) * [http://www.rootdig.com/elizabeth_taylor.html Manifes kapal ingkang mbeta Elizabeth Taylor nuju Amérika Sarékat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194105/http://www.rootdig.com/elizabeth_taylor.html |date=2007-09-27 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Elizabeth}} [[Kategori:Lair 1932]] [[Kategori:Pati 2011]] [[Kategori:Aktor Inggris]] {{bio-stub}} 2bg2x08kibe6fj3kj7hy2iwp2ad2dgp Agen Oranye 0 23088 1757015 1756467 2026-09-23T22:19:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Defoliation agent spraying.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Vietnam]]. Misi Pamusnahan Tetuwuhan. Sawijining hèlikopter UH-1D saka Kompi Panerbang nomer 336 nyemprotaké agen defoliasi (pangrontok godhong-godhongan) ing sandhuwuré alas gedhé ing Delta [[Mekong]], [[26 Juli]] [[1969]]]] '''Agen Oranye''' lan "'''Super Oranye'''" iku jejuluk kang diwènèhaké kanggo [[herbisida]] lan [[defolian]] kang digunakaké déning [[Militer Amérikah Sarékat]] ing [[peperangan herbisida]] (''herbicidal warfare'') suwéné [[Perang Vietnam]]. Ing peperangan herbisida mau, sapérangan herbisida kalebu Agen Oranye digunakaké kanthi maksud kanggo ngancuraké prodhuksi bahan pangan lan wiwitan kang didadèaké minangka papan pandhelikan mungsuh. Agen Oranye digunakaké saka taun 1961 tekan taun 1971, lan ing antarané kabèh kang ingaran " [[herbisida kluwung]]" kang paling mbebayani, kang digunakaké ing program iki. Degradasi Agen Oranye (éwadéné [[Agen Ungu]], [[Agen Jambon|Jambon]], lan [[Agen Ijo|Ijo]]) nglepasaké [[dioxin]], kang didakwa wus mbebayani marang kaséhatan wong kang kapaparaké ing mangsa Perang Vietnam. Agen [[Agen Biru|Biru]] lan [[Agen Putih|Putih]] iku péranganing program kang padha nanging ora ngandhut dioxin. Studi ngenani penduduk kang kapapar dioxin, éwadéné ora kudu Agen Oranye, nunjukaké ningkaté résiko manéka warna jinis kanker lan cacat genetis. Dampak paparan ing tingkat cendhèk kanggo jangka wektu kang suwé durung bisa dipesthèaké. Wiwit 1980-an, sapérangan tuntutan ukum wus diajokaké marang perusahaan-perusahaan kang mprodhuksi Agen Oranye, ing antarané ya iku [[Dow Chemical Company|Dow Chemical]], [[Monsanto]] lan [[Diamond Shamrock]] (ngasilaké mung 5% <ref>[http://www.answers.com Answers.com]-[http://www.answers.com/topic/ultramar-diamond-shamrock-corporation Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation]. Diaksès nalika [[19 April]] [[2007]]</ref>). Para vèteran AS olèh ganti rugi AS$180 yuta taun 1984, lan para vèteran kang gedhé dhéwé kena akibaté nampa ganti rugi sapisan ya iku AS $1.200. Para vèteran Amérika saka perang ing Vietnam ngupaya olèh pangakuan ngenani Agen Oranye, kompensasi lan perawatan kanggo penderitaan kang dialami para veteran lan anak-anaké amarga Agen iki; akèh véteran Vietnam kang kapapar Agen Oranye ora kasil olèh perawatan medhis kang wus dijanjèaké liwat sistem medhis Dhépartemèn Urusan Vèteran lan mung ing kasus-kasus kang istiméwa anak-anaké kang kena prabawa kasil olèh bantuan keséhatan saka pamaréntah. Para vèteran Vietnam lan kulawargané kang sepisanan ngajokaké tuntutan dhateng Agen Oranye iki nelaaké 25 taun kapungkur yèn pamaréntah "mung nunggu awake dhéwé kabèh mati". Para veteran nutuh yèn sapérangan gedhé veteran kang isih urip bakal mati amarga akibat-akibat paparan racun iki suwéné pérangan taun ngarep, sadurungé umur 65 taun. Ing papan-papan liya, para vèteran [[Australia]], [[Kanada]] lan [[Niu Sélan]] olèh ganti rugi kanggo panylesaian sakjaban pangadilan ing taun kang padha. Taun 1999, para vèteran [[Koréa Kidul]] ngajokaké tuntutan ukum ing Koréa; ing wulan Januari 2006, Pangadilan Bandhing Koréa mréntahaké Monsanto lan Dow mbayar ganti rugi AS$62 yuta. Nanging, ora ana siji-sijiya wong Vietnam kang kasil olèh kompénsasi. Tanggal [[10 Maret]] [[2005]] [[Hakim]] [[Jack Weinstein]] saka [[Pangadilan Federal]] [[Brooklyn]] nolak tuntutan kang diajokaké déning wong-wong Vietnam kurban Agen Oranye marang perusahaan-perusahaan kimia kang mrodhuksi defolian/herbisida iki. == Dhéskripsi == Agen Oranye, olèh jeneng saka tong-tong kanthi garis-garis oranye kang ukurané 55 galon AS, papan pangirimané, kira-kira ya iku campuran 1:1 saka loro [[herbisida fenoksi]] ing wangun [[ester]], [[2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid]] (2,4-D) lan [[2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid]] (2,4,5-T). Loro herbisida iki dikembangaké taun 1940-an déning tim-tim independen ing [[Inggris]] lan [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanggo ngendhalèni tetuwuhan kang godhongé amba. Agen-agen fenoksi iki makarya kanthi niru [[hormon tetuwuhan]] tetuwuhan, [[indoleacetic acid]] (IAA). Yèn disemprotaké ing tetuwuhan kang godhongé amba, bakal ngrangsang tuwuh kanthi rikat lan ora bisa dikendhalèaké lan pungkasané ngrontokaké godhong-godhongé. Yèn disemprotaké ing tetuwuhan kaya [[gandum]] utawa [[jagung]], bakal kanthi selektif matèni mung tetuwuhan kang godhongé amba ing ladang – ilalang – lan tetuwuhan liyané relatif ora kena prabawa. Herbisida iki sepisanan diwanuhaké taun 1946 lan dipigunaaké kanthi wiyar ing [[tetanèn]] ing pertengahan 1950-an lan sepisanan diwanuhaké ing ladang-ladang tetanèn ing [[Aguadilla]], [[Puerto Rico]]. Nalika Agen Oranye didol marang pamaréntah AS kanggo digunakaké ing Vietnam, memo-memo intern pabrik-pabriké ndungkap yèn wus dingertèni manawa dioxin, [[tetrachlorodibenzodioxin|2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin]] (TCDD), diprodhuksi minangka prodhuk sampingan saka panggawéan 2,4,5-T, saéngga ana ing herbisida ngendi waé kang nggunakaké. '''Program Toksikologi Nasional''' wus nggolongaké TCDD minangka dat karsinogen (jalaran kanker) kanggo manungsa, kang asring digayutaké kaliyan [[sarkoma jaringan empuk]], [[limfoma non-Hodgkin]], [[lelara Hodgkin]] lan [[leukemia limfositis kronis]] (LLK). Wiwit wektu iku 2,4,5-T wus dilarang dipigunaaké ing AS utawa ing akèh nagara liyané. Éwadéné herbisida 2,4-D ora ngandhut dioxin, dhampaké marang kaséhatan lan lingkungan urip durung kanthi tuntas disinaoni, lan tetep wujud salah sawijining jinis herbisida kang paling wiyar dipigunaaké ing donya saiki. Lelara-lelara kang dikaitké karo paparan dioxin – ora kudu karo Agen Oranye, iku sejinis jerawat kang ingaran [[chloracne]], sarkoma jaringan lembut, [[limfoma Hodgkin]], lan [[limfoma non-Hodgkin]]. Uga wus tinemu kaitané karo diabetes, miturut sawijining panlitèn déning [[Institut kadhokteran]].<ref>[http://www.iom.edu Institute of Medicine]-''[http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3793/4689/4695.aspx Veterans and Agent Orange: Herbicide/Dioxin Exposure and Type 2 Diabetes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001224724/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3793/4689/4695.aspx |date=2009-10-01 }}''. Diakses tanggal [[19 April]] [[2007]].</ref> Lelara-lelara kanthi bukti-bukti winates ngenani gayutané kaliyan Agen Oranye iku kanker saluran napas, [[kanker prostat]], [[myeloma ganda]], [[Porphyria cutanea tarda]] (sejinis lelara kulit), acute lan subacute transient [[peripheral neuropathy]], [[spina bifida]], [[Diabetes mellitus jinis 2|diabetes jinis 2]], lan [[leukemia myelogenous akut]] kang mung ana ing génerasi kapindho utawa katelu. Lelara-lelara kanthi bukti-bukti kang winates utawa bukti-bukti kang ora nyukupi ing sawijining assosiasi ya iku kanker ati, gronggongan irung utawa [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma|kanker nasopharyngeal]], kanker balung, kanker piranti réproduksi wanita, [[kanker ginjel]], [[kanker testis]], [[leukemia]], aborsi spontan, [[cacat kalairan]], kamatian neonatal utawa bayi lan [[stillbirth]]s, bobot awak asor nalika lair, kanker ing mangsa bocah, parameter sperma kang abnormal, gangguan neuro-psikiatris kognitif, [[ataxia]], gangguan sistem saraf periferi, gangguan peredaran, gangguan ambegan, kanker kulit, kanker saluran uyuh lan kandhung uyuh. Lelara-lelara kanthi bukti-bukti winates utawa sugestif ngenani ora anané gayutané ya iku tumor jaringan weteng kaya kanker weteng, kanker pankreas, [[kanker usus]], kanker anus, lan [[tumor utek]].<ref name="msnbc">[http://www.msnbc.com MSNBC]-"[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14721554/ Agent Orange study ends, no cancer link found] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104145829/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14721554/ |date=2012-11-04 }}" olèh [[Associated Press]]. Asliné diterbitaké tanggal [[7 September]] [[2006]]. Diakses tanggal [[19 April]] [[2007]].</ref> == Panggunaan sanjabanning Vietnam == Ing wulan September 2000, Perhimpunan Véteran Amérikah Sarékat ngakoni yèn Agen Oranye dipigunaaké ing Koréa ing pungkasaning taun 1960-an. [http://www1.va.gov/AgenOranye/docs/AOIB10-49JUL03.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118035249/http://www1.va.gov/AgenOranye/docs/AOIB10-49JUL03.pdf |date=2012-01-18 }} Wadya Républik Koréa dilapuraké wus nyemprotaké, lan prakara iki dumadi ing sadawané garis bébas militèr (DMZ) kaliyan [[Koréa Lor]]. Dhépartemèn Urusan Véteran uga wus ngakoni yèn Agen Oranye dipigunaaké ing njero nagara déning wadyabala-wadyabala AS, uga ing Kanada ing wektu kang padha [http://www1.va.gov/AgenOranye/docs/Report_on_DoD_Herbisidas_Outside_of_Vietnam.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118034926/http://www1.va.gov/AgenOranye/docs/Report_on_DoD_Herbisidas_Outside_of_Vietnam.pdf |date=2012-01-18 }}. == Dhampak program == === Komisi Agen Oranye New Jersey === Taun 1980, [[New Jersey]] maujud Komisi Agen Oranye New Jersey, komisi praja sepisanan kang diwangun kanggé nyinaoni dhampaké. Proyèk panlitèn Komisi iki kang kakait kaliyan Universitas Rutgers ingaran "The Pointman Project". Komisi iki dibubaraké déning Gubernur [[Christine Todd Whitman]] taun 1996. New York Times, [[3 Juli]] [[1996]]. Ing mangsa Pointman I, para panliti Komisi iki nyiptaaké cara-cara kanggo nemtokaké tingkat dioxin kang asor ing getih. Sadurungé, tingat dioxin kang asor banget mung bisa tinemu ing [[Jaringan adipose|jaringan adipose (lemak)]]. Proyèk iki mbandhingaké tingkat dioxin ing saklompok cilik véteran Vietnam kang wus kapapar Agen Oranye kaliyan saklompok véteran liyané kang sebandhing kang ora naté tugas ing Vietnam. Asil proyèk iki diterbiaté ing Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) taun 1988. (Vol. 259 No. 11, [[18 Maret]] [[1988]]). Tahap kapindho saka proyèk iki terus nliti lan mbandhingaké tingkat dioxin ing sapérangan golongan véteran Vietnam kalebu angkatan dharat, marinir, lan personil wadya lautan kapal kali. Saliyané iku, Komisi iki siji-sijiné badan kang nliti tingkat kaya mangkono kanggo kaum pawèstri kang tugas ing Vietnam. == Tuntutan ukum == Taun 1984, pabrik-pabrik Agen Oranye mbayar marang sapérangan veteran Australia, Kanada lan Niu Selan ing sawijining pangrampungan ganti rugi sanjaban pangadilan.<ref name=mercurynews>{{cite news | title=Koréa orders Agen Oranye payments | date=26 Januari 2006 | publisher=Mercury News | url=http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/world/13714640.htm }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Tuntutan ukum aksi kelas warga Vietnam kurban AS === Tanggal [[31 Januari]] [[2004]], sawijining golongan pambela [[hak asasi manungsa]] para kurban Agen Oranye, Perhimpunan Vietnam kanggo Para Kurban Agen Oranye/Dioxin (VAVA), ngajokaké tuntutan ukum ing sawijining [[Pangadilan Distrik]] Federal AS ing [[Brooklyn, New York]], marang sapérangan perusahaan AS, amarga njalari kacintrakan pribadi, kanthi ngembangaké lan mrodhuksi bahan kimia iku. [[Dow Chemical]] lan [[Monsanto]] iku loro prodhusén gedhé dhéwé Agen Oranye kanggo militèr AS, lan ingaran ing tuntutan iki bebarengan kaliyan puluhan perusahaan liyané (Diamond Shamrock, Uniroyal, Thompson Chemicals, Hercules, lsp.). Sapérangan tuntutan ukum déning [[militèr Amérikah Sarékat|wadya Amérika]] dirampungaké sanjaban pangadilan – tanpa pangakuan luput déning pihak perusahaan-perusahaan kimia iku – ing taun-taun sawisé Perang Vietnam. Taun 1984, sapérangan perusahaan kimia kang mprodhuksi Agen Oranye mbayar AS$180 yuta dana kanggo para veteran Amérikah Sarékat sawisé sawijining tuntutan ukum. Tanggal [[10 Maret]] [[2005]], [[hakim]] pangadilan distrik, Jack Weinstein – kang naté mbela para veteran AS kurban Agen Oranye –nolak tuntutan iku, lan nelakaké yèn para panuntut ora duwé dhasar ukum kanggo klaim-klaimé. Hakim nyimpulaké yèn Agen Oranye ora dianggep racun ing sangisoré [[undang-undang internasional]] nalika dat iku dipigunaaké déning AS; lan yèn AS ora dilarang migunakaké minangka herbisida; sarta perusahaan-perusahaan kang mrodhuksi dat iku ora bisa dikenani tuntutan kanggo métodhe panggunaané déning pamaréntah. [[Pamaréntah]] AS ora dadi péranganing tuntutan iku, amarga klaimé marang [[kakebalan amarga kadhaulatan]] é. Tanggal [[30 September]] [[2005]], wong-wong Vietnam para kurban Agen Oranye ngajokaké bandhing marang Pangadilan Bandhing Sirkuit Kaloro. Diprayogakaké yèn Pangadilan Bandhing iki bakal mbukak sawijining argumen lésan ngenani bab iki ing Usum Gugur 2006. Ing wektu iku, bandhing bakal dipusataké ing tekan ngendi kasus iki bisa diuripaké manèh lan bakal diajokaké menyang pangadilan. Kanggo nulung wong-wong kang kena dhampak Agen Oranye/Dioxin, pamaréntah Vietnam wus maujud "Désa perdamaian", kang saben désa nampung antarané 50 tekan 100 kurban, mènèhi wong-wong mau bantuan medhis lan psikologis. Taun 2006, ana 11 désa perdamaian kaya mangkono iku, kang mènèhi pangreksan sosial marang ora nganti 1000 wong kurbané. Para veteran AS saka perang ing Vietnam, LSM lan pribadi-pribadi kang sadhar lan duwé simpati kaliyan dhampak Agen Oranye uga wus njurung program-program iki ing Vietnam. Sawijining golongan internasional Veteran saka AS lan sekuthu-sekuthuné suwéné Perang Vietnam makarya bebarengan kaliyan tilas mungsuh-mungsuhé – para veteran saka Perhimpunan Veteran Vietnam – ngedegaké Désa Persahabatan Vietnam [http://www.vietnamfriendship.org] kang papané sanjaban Hanoi. Pusat iki mènèhi perawatan medhis, réhabilitasi, lan pelatihan karya kanggo anak-anak lan para veteran saka Vietnam kang kena prabawa Agen Oranye. Dhépartemèn Urusan Veteran AS wus ndaftaraké kanker prostat, kanker saluran ambegan, myeloma dhobel, diabetes jinis II, lelara Hodgkin, limfoma non-Hodgkin, sarkoma jaringan lembut, chloracne, porphyria cutanea tarda, neuropati periferal, lan [[spina bifida]] ing kalangan anak-anak para veteran kang kapapar déning Agen Oranye minangka dampak saka herbisida iku. === Tuntutan ukum ing Koréa Kidul === Ing taun 1999, sakiwa-tengené 20.000 wong [[Koréa Kidul]] ngajokaké loro tuntutan ukum kang kapisah marang perusahaan-perusahaan AS, kanthi ganti rugi gedhéné punjul $5 milyar. Sawisé kalah ing kaputusan ing taun 2002, wong-wong mau ngajokaké [[bandhing]]. Ing wulan Januari 2006, Pangadilan Bandhing Koréa Kidul mréntahaké Dow Chemical lan Monsanto mbayar $62 yuta minangka ganti rugi marang sakiwa-tengené 6.800 wong. Kaputusan iku ngakoni yèn "pihak kang dilapuraké gagal mesthèkaké kaamanan dat defolian kang diprodhuksi amarga nduwé tingkat dioxin kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang kang baku," lan, sambi ngutip lapuran Akademi Èlmu Pangetauan Nasional AS, nelakaké yèn ana "gegandhéngan sebab-akibat" antarané Agen Oranye lan 11 lelara, kalebu kanker paru-paru, tenggorokan lan prostat. Nanging sanajan mangkono, para hakim gagal ngakoni "gegandhéngan antarané dat kimia iku kaliyan [[peripheral neuropathy]], lelara kang paling wiyar tinemu ing antarané para kurban Agen Oranye" miturut ''[[Mercury News]]''. Wadya Koréa Kidul iku kontingen asing gedhé dhéwé saka sekuthu AS ing Vietnam, kanthi nyumbang sakiwa-tengené 320.000 wadyabala. Koréa Kidul kélangan 5.077 wadya sauntara 10.962 lara tatu-tatu, mangkono ''Mercury News''<ref name=mercurynews/>. == Anéka rupa == * Perusahaan [[Union Carbide]] mrodhuksi bahan-bahan kanggo Agen Oranye ing [[Homebush Bay]] ing [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] papan [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|Olimpiade Sydney 2000]] diadani.[http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/earth/stories/s160995.htm] * Pabrik Uniroyal ing [[Elmira, Ontario|Elmira]], [[Ontario]] iku siji saka pitung pamasok kang mrodhuksi Agen Oranye kanggo panggunaan militèr AS ing Vietnam. * Sawijining komisi internasional<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/?catid=1&newsid=5476 |title = Int'l committee for Agent Orange victims launched |author = Tuoi Tre |date = 2005-03-10 |work = Thanh Nien |publisher = Vietnam National Youth Federation |accessdate = 2006-06-13 |archive-date = 2022-05-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220529123839/http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/?catid=1&newsid=5476 |url-status = dead }}</ref> kanggo njurung warga Vietnam para kurban Agen Oranye, wus nerbitaké sawijining lapuran ngenani dhampak Agen Oranye ing Vietnam.<ref>{{cite paper |author= Bouny, André |date= 2005-08-08 |url= http://www.monde-solidaire.org/spip/article.php3?id_article=2295 |title= Epandage de l’Agent Orange par l’US Army au Viêt Nam et ses conséquences (in French) |publisher= Comité International de Soutien aux victimes vietnamiennes de l’Agent Orange et au procès de New York |accessdate= 2006-06-13 |archive-date= 2006-05-27 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060527034732/http://www.monde-solidaire.org/spip/article.php3?id_article=2295 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite paper |author= Bouny, André |date= 2006-04-12 |url= http://www.stopusa.be/scripts/texte.php?section=CL&langue=3&id=24471 |title= Spraying of Agent Orange by US Army in Vietnam and its consequences |publisher= Stop United States of Aggression (Stop. USA) |accessdate= 2006-06-13 |archive-date= 2007-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070211232140/http://www.stopusa.be/scripts/texte.php?section=CL&langue=3&id=24471 |url-status= dead }}</ref> * Sawijining perusahaan Kanada kang nylidhiki kontaminasi Agen Oranye atas namané pamaréntah Vietnam wus ndungkap 'rasa kagété' yèn ing wewengkon-wewengkon tartamtu Vietnam, kontaminasi dioxin iku ping 300 nganti ping 400 luwih dhuwur tinimbang tingkat baku kang ditampa.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2007/04/30/Agen-Oranye.html |title = Researchers 'shocked' at Agent Orange contamination in Vietnam |author = CBC News |date = 2007-04-30 |accessdate = 2007-04-30}}</ref> *Lagu band [[R.E.M (band)|R.E.M.]] "Orange Crush" sabeneré iku ngenani Agen Oranye. *Sawijining lagu instrumental [[Depeche Mode]] diwènèhi sesirah "Agent Orange" kanggo herbisida mau. *Ing filem sepisanan Rambo, ''First Blood'', Delmar Barry mati déning kanker amarga kapapar déning Agen Oranye. *Band Punk Rock Orange County [[Agent Orange (band)|Agent Orange]] njupuk jenengé saka dat iki. == Wacan terusan == * Weisman, Joan Murray. ''The Effects of Exposure to Agent Orange on the Intellectual Functioning, Academic Achievement, Visual Motor Skill, and Activity Level of the Offspring of Vietnam War Veterans.'' Tesis doctoral. Hofstra University. 1986. * Klein, Robert. ''Wounded Men, Broken Promises.'' New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1981. * Uhl, Michael, dan Tod Ensign. ''GI Guinea Pigs.'' Edisi kaping 1. New York: Playboy Press, 1981. * Linedecker, Clifford, Michael Ryan, dan Maureen Ryan. ''Kerry: Agen Oranye dan an American Family.'' New York: St. Martins Press, 1982. * Wilcox, Fred A. ''Waiting for an Army to Die.'' Edisi angka 1. New York: Random House, 1983. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pirsanana uga == * [[Teratogen]] * [[Dow Chemical]] * [[Monsanto]] * [[Perang Vietnam]] * [[Uranium Depleted]] * [[Thalidomida]] * [[Herbisida]] == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1983/Jul-Aug/buckingham.html Operation Ranch Hand: Herbicides In Southeast Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222170309/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1983/Jul-Aug/buckingham.html |date=2013-02-22 }} Sajarah Operasi Ranch Hand * [http://withfriendship.com/user/tuyen/Agent-Orange.php Gambar-gambar ngenani akibat Agen Oranye] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226200329/http://withfriendship.com/user/tuyen/agent-orange.php |date=2008-02-26 }} * [http://www.brooks.af.mil/AFRL/HED/hedb/afhs.html Air Force Health Study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212035702/http://www.brooks.af.mil/AFRL/HED/hedb/afhs.html |date=2006-12-12 }} Studi ngenani para vèteran Operasi Ranch Hand * [http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11242.html Veteran lan Agen Oranye: Pamutakhiran 2004] Analisis riset ngenani dioxin déning Institut Kadhokteran * [http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/factsheets/dioxin.htm Fakta ngenani dioxin NIEHS] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4336941.stm Kasus hukum Agen Oranye legal ditolak] – lapuran ngenani kaputusan Pengadilan Federal AS bab ruling tuntutan saka wadya Vietnam. * [http://www.vietnam-dioxine.org/index.php?piIdLangue=2 www.vietnam-dioxin.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505181406/http://www.vietnam-dioxine.org/index.php?piIdLangue=2 |date=2007-05-05 }}, situs informasi bab konsekuensi Agen Oranye lan dioxin ing Vietnam, Kamboja lan Laos. * http://www.ffrd.org/AgenOranye.htm{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Informasi ngenani dampak jangka panjang marang kaséhatan lan lingkungan urip saka Agen Oranye ing Asia Kidul-Wétan lan AS. Dhokumen-dhokumen pangadilan saka tuntutan Vietnam uga tinemu ing situs iki. * [http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/en/exe-sum-final.pdf Pertimbangan résiko kaséhatan saka dioxin 1998] déning [[World Health Organization|WHO]] lan [[International Programme on Chemical Safety|IPCS]] (pdf). * [http://www.Hijaufacts.org/dioxins/index.htm Ringkesan laporan sadurungé]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} déning [[GreenFacts]]. * [http://snopes.com/photos/medical/Oranye.asp Snopes.com's]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} artikel ngenani gambar-gambar Agen Oranye. * [http://www.vn-AgenOranye.org/ Vietnam Agent Orange Relief & Responsibility Campaign]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kampanye njurung wong-wong Vietnam saka kurban Agen Oranye * [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-02/05/content_303315.htm Children and the Vietnam War 30-40 years after the use of Agent Orange], artikel kanthi gambar-gambar (pèngetan: ora disensor, mungel mengejutkan) * [http://www.danangquangnamfund.org danangquangnamfund.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214114916/http://www.danangquangnamfund.org/ |date=2020-02-14 }} Èwonan layang lan foto kang dikirim déning kulawarga para kurban Agen Oranye ing saindhenging Vietnam * [http://www.vanityfair.com/commentary/content/printables/060731roco03?print=true The Vietnam Syndrome]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Artikel olèh Christopher Hitchens dalam Vanity Fair, August 2006. * [http://www.unregisterednews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=46print=true Picking up the Pieces] Artikel kanthi pertanggungjawaban mutakhir Amérika bab dampak biologis saka Agen Oranye * [http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=31 Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612135950/http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=31 |date=2007-06-12 }} Vietnam: War's Lasting Legacy. Laporan video saka lapangan ngenani dampak Agen Oranye kang isih ana. {{DEFAULTSORT:Agen Oranye}} [[Kategori:Peralatan militèr Perang Vietnam]] [[Kategori:Herbisida]] [[Kategori:Perang kimiawi]] [[Kategori:Teratogen]] [[Kategori:Defolian]] [[Kategori:Pelanggaran hak asasi manungsa]] ehpfstnnh2h05x45oehcw0tlk25ulbd Fitna (film) 0 23564 1757431 1663738 2026-09-24T10:05:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Infobox Film |name = Fitna |image = Fitnathemovie.jpg |image_size = 232 |caption = Title card for Fitna |writer = Geert Wilders |director = [[Geert Wilders]] |producer = Geert Wilders |released = [[March 27]], [[2008]] |runtime = 16:48 |country = [[The Netherlands]] |website = http://www.fitnathemovie.com |imdb_id = 1198399 |language = [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[English language|English]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], others }} '''''Fitna''''' iku filem saka [[Walanda]] karya [[Pulitikus]] [[Geert Wilders]], pamimpin [[Parté Kabébasan]] (PVV) ing [[Parlemèn Walanda]]. Film iki nawakaké panemuné bab [[Islam]] lan [[Al Qur'an]]. Irah-irahan filem iki njupuk saka [[basa Arab]] ''[[Fitna (tembung)|fitna]]'' kang dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké "kaanan ora setuju lan béda wacana (''disagreement and division among people'')", utawa "tès marang kapitayan sajeroning pacoban (''test of faith in times of trial'')". ''Fitna'' dirilis ing Internet tanggal [[27 Maret]] [[2008]].<ref name="bbc27mar">{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/7317506.stm|title=Dutch MP posts Islam filem on web|work=[[BBC]]|date=2008-03-27|accessdate=2008-03-27|}}</ref><ref name="sciam27mar">{{cite news|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=dutch-mp-launches-anti-ko|title=Dutch MP launches anti-Koran filem online|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Scientific American]]|date= 2008-03-27|accessdate=2008-03-27|first=Emma|last=Thomasson}}</ref> == Rilis == Wilders ngrilis filem mau ing tanggal [[27 Maret]] [[2008]] jam 7 wengi wektu ([[Walanda]]) ing video website [[Liveleak]]. Ésuké, website mau wis njabel video filem iku saka serveré amarga anané anceman marang staf Liveleak.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.informationweek.com/management/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207000505|title=Anti-Islamic Film Taken Offline Following Threats|first=Thomas|last=Claburn|date=2008-03-28|accessdate=2008-03-28|work=[[InformationWeek]]}}</ref> Sanadyan mangkono, wiwit iku, situs-situs liya wis njupuk video iku saka Liveleak lan wiwit nyiaraké. == Plot == Film iki nuduhaké sawatara [[Surah]] {{Al Qur'an]] kang dipilih lan dijumbuhaké karo kliping koran lan média.<ref name="repetition">{{cite news|url=http://www.nrc.nl/international/article1028543.ece/Fitna_the_Movie_not_hyperbole_or_metaphor_but_repetition|title=Fitna the Movie: not hyperbole or metaphor but repetition|first=Bas|last=Blokker|date=2008-03-28|accessdate=2008-03-28|work=[[NRC Handelsblad]]}}</ref> Film iki diiringi musik saka [[Peer Gynt suite]] déning [[Edvard Grieg]], mligi wektu patiné Aase (Aase iku ibuné Per ing drama kang tinulis déning [[Henrik Ibsen]]).<ref name="dpr">{{cite news|work=[[Deutsche Presse-Agentur]]|url=http://news.trend.az/index.shtml?show=news&newsid=1163839&lang=EN|title=Euromed states condemn Dutch anti-Islam filem|date=2008-03-28|accessdate=2008-03-28}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Téma === Wilders nyatakaké yèn filem kanthi dhurasi 15-menit iku bakal nuduhaké yèn sawatara ayat (''verses'') saka Al Qur'an dina iki dipigunakaké kanggo ngasut umat Muslim modhèren supaya tumindak kejem lan anti-democrati dhedhasar ayat-ayat mau.<ref name="content">{{cite news|title=Koranfilem Wilders heet 'het kwaad'|language=Dutch|url =http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/3253921/_Koranfilm_Wilders_heet__het_kwaad___.html?pageNumber=2|work=telegraaf.nl|date=2008-02-09|accessdate=2008-03-08}}</ref><ref name="spectator_interview">{{cite news|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/print/the-magazine/features/553681/a-filmmaker-who-lives-in-the-shadow-of-a-fatwa.thtml|title=A filem-maker who lives in the shadow of a fatwa|first=Douglas|last=Murray|work=Spectator.co.uk|date=2008-03-12|accessdate=2008-03-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite mailing list | url=http://www.pvv.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=931&Itemid=1 |last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Nieuwsbrief Maart | mailing-list = Nieuwsbrief-Partij voor de Vrijheid (The PVV)| date = 2008-03-11 | accessdate = 2008-03-11}}</ref> Wilders njlèntrèhaké yèn filem iku minangka ajakan kanggo nguwalaké saka tirani Islamisasi (''a call to shake off the creeping tyranny of [[Islamization]]'').<ref name="foxiranwarn">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,324406,00.html|title=Iran Warns Netherlands Not to Air Controversial 'Anti-Muslim' Film|work=[[FOX News]]|first=Michael|last=Park|date=2008-01-21|accessdate=2008-03-08|archive-date=2013-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516013901/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,324406,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Gambar:Menkominfo fitna.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Instruksi Menkominfo kepada APJII]] == Reaksi == Dikuwatiraké filem mau bakal mancing anané démonstrasi kanthi kakerasan déning umat Muslim kaya déné protès marang [[Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy|Kartun Muhammad]] kang diterbitaké déning koran [[Dhénemarken]] '[[Jyllands-Posten]]' ing taun [[2005]].<ref name="embassyburning">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4681294.stm|title=Embassies burn in cartoon protest|date=2006-02-04|accessdate=2008-03-08|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> [[Iran]], [[Pakistan]] lan [[Indonésia]] wis nglarang (''condemned'') filem iki.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0326/p01s03-woeu.html|title='Fitna': Dutch leader's anti-Islam filem brings strife|first=Robert|last=Marquand|work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|date=2008-03-26|accessdate=2008-03-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://voanews.com/english/2008-03-28-voa15.cfm|title=Iran, Indonésia Condemn Anti-Islamic Dutch Film|work=[[Voice of America]]|date=2008-03-28|accessdate=2008-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331012107/http://voanews.com/english/2008-03-28-voa15.cfm|archivedate=2008-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref> Pakistan wis ngusulaké diskusi bab ''Fitna'' ing konferènsi OKI kang bakal teka.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5671207/Pakistan-summons-Dutch-ambassador|title=Pakistan summons Dutch ambassador|date=2008-03-05|accessdate=2008-03-30|work=[[Radio Netherlands Worldwide]]}}</ref> Kecaman terus muncul kanthi diputaré filem propaganda iki. Sekjen PBB [[Ban Ki Moon]] ngutuk penayangan filem iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://international.okezone.com/index.php/ReadStory/2008/03/29/18/95826/sekjen-pbb-kutuk-penayangan-fitna |title=Okezone.com |access-date=2008-04-09 |archive-date=2008-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331173040/http://international.okezone.com/index.php/ReadStory/2008/03/29/18/95826/sekjen-pbb-kutuk-penayangan-fitna |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://beritasore.com/2008/03/29/sekjen-pbb-kecam-keras-film-fitna/ Harian Berita Sore]</ref> Pamaréntah Iran ngundang dhuta besar [[Walanda]] kanggo mrotès penayangan filem mau. Samono uga Malaysia. Malah, mantan PM Malaysia [[Mahathir Mohamad]], nyerokaké marang kabèh ummat [[Islam]] supaya mboikot kabèh produk Walanda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eramuslim.com/berita/int/8331135623-film-quotfitnaquot-pemerintah-belanda-jangan-cuma-kecam-seret-wilders-ke-pengadilan.htm |title=Era Muslim |access-date=2008-04-09 |archive-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927185224/http://www.eramuslim.com/berita/int/8331135623-film-quotfitnaquot-pemerintah-belanda-jangan-cuma-kecam-seret-wilders-ke-pengadilan.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://epemudapas.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/tun-mahathir-gesa-boikot-produk-belanda-fitna-the-movie-sialan/ Wordpress]</ref> Déné pamaréntah [[Indonésia]] kanthi ''tegas'' ngecam lan nyegah supaya Geert Wilders ora bisa lumebu Indonésia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.liputan6.com/actual/?id=10586 |title=Liputan 6 |access-date=2008-04-09 |archive-date=2008-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401234237/http://www.liputan6.com/actual/?id=10586 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Pemblokiran situs ing Indonésia == Tanggal [[2 April]] [[2008]], [[Mantri Komunikasi dan Informatika]] [[Muhammad Nuh]] mréntahaké marang [[APJII]] supaya mblokir situs lan blog kang ngamot filem Fitna. Tanggal [[8 April]] [[2008]], [[ISP]] [[Telkom Speedy]] lan [[Indonet]] wiwit mblokir situs [[Youtube]], [[Multiply]], [[Myspace]], [[Metacaf]]e, [[Liveleak]], situs resmi filem Fitna lan [[Rapidshare]]. Sauntara iku situs www.fitnathemovie.info [http://www.fitnathemovie.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215103336/http://www.fitnathemovie.info/ |date=2020-12-15 }} ora kena pamblokiran. <!-- == Uga delengen == *''[[Al Mouftinoun]]'', reaksi marang ''Fitna'' déning [[Liga Arab Éropah]]. *''[[Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West]]'', a documentary critical of Islam. *''[[Submission (film)|Submission]]'', a film critical of Islam by [[Theo van Gogh]]. *''[[Undercover Mosque]]'', a British documentary on hate-preaching at [[mosque]]s. --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == <!-- Please do not add any more links!!! Backup site: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3369102968312745410 ONLY add this if the video on Wikileaks becomes unavailable! --> * [http://www.fitnathemovie.com/ Original official website of ''Fitna''] (currently suspended) * Original [http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=ee4_1206625795 Dutch] and [http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=7d9_1206624103 English] versions of ''Fitna'' at [[LiveLeak]] (removed due to threats) * [http://wikileaks.org/wiki/Fitna_anti-islam_movie_by_Geert_Wilders "Fitna anti-islam movie by Geert Wilders"] at [[Wikileaks]] <!-- Please do not add any more links!!! {{Muslims and controversies footer}} --> [[Kategori:Kontroversi 2008]] [[Kategori:Film Walanda]] [[Kategori:Islam ing Walanda]] q0hcpxrz2ech7h8reuqyec1nvy3qv1b Acropolis 0 23952 1757011 1720350 2026-09-23T22:05:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox World Heritage Site |Name = Acropolis Atena |Image = [[Gambar:Acropolis3.JPG|250px|Acropoling Atena, dideleng saka Pnyx]] |State_Party = {{GRE}} |Type = Budaya |Criteria = i, ii, iii, iv, vi |ID = 404 |Link = |Region = [[Pratélan situs warisan donya ing Éropah|Éropah]] |Coordinates = {{coord|37.971421|N|23.736166|E}} |Year = 1987 |Session = 11th |Extension = |Danger = }} '''Acropolis ing [[Atena]]''' utawa kondhang mung jeneng '''acropolis''' (kutha dhuwur, "Watu suci") iku sawijining monumèn awujud gumuk watu kang pucuké rata lan madeg antarané wangunan kuna [[Parthenon]]. Sanajan akèh Acropolis ing kutha liya saliyané ing Atena iki, nanging Acropolis ing Atena iki kang misuwur. Acropolis Atena iki dilebokaké ing Pratélan warisan budaya Éropah ing tanggal [[26 Maret]] [[2007]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/27/content_5900152.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2008-04-11 |archive-date=2010-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906202603/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/27/content_5900152.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> Acropolis iku wujud gumuk watu kang pucuké rata kang dhuwuré 150 mèter sakdhuwuré sagara. Panggonan iki uga dikenal minangka '''Cecropia''', saka legendha manungsa ula, Kekrops utawa [[Cecrops I|Cecrops]], raja pisanan Atena. <!-- ==Sajarah== ===Early settlement=== While the earliest artifacts date to the Middle [[Neolithic]] era, there have been documented habitations in [[Attica]] from the Early Neolithic (6th millennium BC). Once into the [[Bronze Age]], there is little doubt that a [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]] [[megaron]] must have stood on top of the hill, housing the local potentate and his household, guards, the local cult facilities and a number of workshops and ordinary habitations. The compound was surrounded by a thick [[Cyclopean]] circuit wall, possibly between 4.5 m and 6 m in height, consisting of two [[parapet]]s built with large stone blocks and cemented with an earth mortar called ''[[emplekton]]''. The wall follows typical Mycenaean convention in that its gate was arranged obliquely, with a parapet and tower overhanging the incomers' right-hand side, thus facilitating defense. There were two lesser approaches up the hill on its north side, consisting of steep, narrow flights of steps cut in the rock. [[Homer]] is assumed to refer to this fortification when he mentions the "strong-built House of [[Erechtheus]]" ([[Odyssey]] 7.81). It was during that time that an earthquake caused a fissure near the northeastern edge, one that ran all the way down to the marl layer and in which water collected. An elaborate set of stairs was built and the well was used as a protected source of drinking water during some portion of the Mycenaean period, as it was invaluable in times of siege. ===The Dark Ages=== [[Image:Acropolis of Athens 01361.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The western side of the [[Parthenon]] on the Acropolis of Athens.]] There is no evidence that conclusively states whether or not there was a Mycenean palace on top of the Athenian Acropolis. However, if there was a palace, then there is evidence that it was only destroyed by later building on the Acropolis, not because of any kind of invasion. This agrees with the standard Athenian folklore that the area resisted the [[Dorians]] successfully. Not much is known as to the precise state of building on the rock leading up to the archaic era, except that the Acropolis was taken over by [[Cylon (ancient Athenian)|Kylon]] in the Kylonian revolt, and twice by [[Peisistratos (Athens)|Pisistratus]]: all attempts directed at seizing political power by ''[[coup]]s d' etat''. Nevertheless it seems that a nine-gate wall, the ''Enneapylon'', had been built around the biggest water spring, the "[[Clepsydra]]", at the north-western foot. It was [[Peisistratos (Athens)|Pisistratus]] who initially established a precinct for [[Artemis]] on the site. ===Archaic Acropolis=== A temple sacred to "Athena Polias" (Protectress of the City) was erected by mid-6th century BC. This [[Doric order|Doric]] limestone building, from which many relics survive, is referred to as the "Bluebeard" temple, named after the pedimental three-bodied man-serpent sculpture, whose beards were painted dark blue. Whether this temple replaced an older one, or a mere sacred precinct or altar, is not known. In the late 6th century BC yet another temple was built, usually referred to as the ''Archaios Naos'' (Old Temple). It is thought that the so-called ''Doerpfeld'' foundations might have belonged to this temple, which may have been sacred not to Polias but to Athena ''Parthenos'' (Virgin), at least for as long as the Polias "Bluebeard" temple stood. It is not known how long these temples coexisted. To confuse matters, by the time the "Bluebeard" Temple had been dismantled, a newer and grander marble building, the "Older Parthenon", was started following the victory at [[Battle of Marathon|Marathon]] in 490 BC. To accommodate it, the south part of the summit was cleared of older remnants, made level by adding some 8,000 two-ton blocks of [[Piraeus]] limestone, a foundation 11 m deep at some points, and the rest filled with earth kept in place by the retaining wall. The Mycenaean gate was demolished and replaced with the ''Old Propylon'', a monumental colonnaded structure whose purpose was strictly ceremonial, rather than defensive. The Older Parthenon was caught unfinished by the invading Persians in 480 BC, and was razed to the ground burnt and looted, along with the ''Archaios Neos'' and practically everything else on the rock. Once the [[Persian Wars]] were over, the Athenians brought some order to the location, firstly by ceremonially burying objects of worship and art that were rendered unsuitable for further use. This "[[Perserschutt|Persian debris]]" is the richest archaeological treasure excavated on the Acropolis, as its burial had protected it from further destruction through the ages. ===The Periclean building program=== Most of the major temples were rebuilt under the leadership of [[Pericles]] during the [[Golden Age]] of Athens (460–430 BC). [[Phidias]], a great Athenian sculptor, and [[Ictinus]] and [[Callicrates]], two famous architects, were responsible for the reconstruction. During the 5th century BC, the Acropolis gained its final shape. After winning at [[Battle of the Eurymedon|Eurymedon]] in 468 BC, [[Cimon]] and [[Themistocles]] ordered the reconstruction of southern and northern walls, and Pericles entrusted the building of the [[Parthenon]] to Ictinus and Phidias. [[Image:Propylaea-athens.jpg|thumb|left|300px|the [[Propylaea]] ]] [[Image:Erechtheum1.JPG|thumb|left|300px|the [[Erechtheum]] ]] In 437 BC [[Mnesicles]] started building the [[Propylaea]], monumental gates with columns of [[Pentelic]] [[marble]], partly built upon the old propylaea of Pisistratus. These colonnades were almost finished in the year 432 BC and had two wings, the northern one serving as picture gallery. At the same time, south of the propylaea, building of the small Ionic [[Temple of Athena Nike]] commenced. After an interruption caused by the [[Peloponnesian War]], the temple was finished in the time of [[Nicias]]' peace, between 421 BC and 415 BC. During the same period the building of the [[Erechtheum]], a combination of sacred precincts including the temples of ''Athena Polias'', [[Poseidon]], [[Erechtheus]], [[Cecrops]], [[Herse]], [[Pandrosos]] and [[Aglauros]], with its so-called the ''Kore Porch'' (or ''[[Caryatid]]s' balcony''), was begun. Between the temple of Athena Nike and the Parthenon there was the [[temenos]] of [[Artemis]] Brauronia or [[Brauroneion]], the goddess represented as a bear and worshipped in the [[deme]] of Brauron. The archaic ''[[xoanon]]'' of the [[goddess]] and a statue made by [[Praxiteles]] in the 4th century BC were both in the sanctuary. Behind the Propylaea, Phidias' gigantic bronze statue of [[Athena Promachos]] ("she who fights in the front line"), built between 450 BC and 448 BC, dominated. The base was 1.50 m high, while the total height of the statue was 9 m. The goddess held a lance whose gilt tip could be seen as a reflection by crews on ships rounding Cape [[Sounion]], and a giant shield on the left side, decorated by [[Mys]] with images of the fight between the [[Centaur]]s and the [[Lapiths]]. Other monuments that have left almost nothing visible to the present day are the [[Chalkotheke]], the [[Pandroseion]], [[Pandion's sanctuary]], Athena's altar, Zeus Polieus's sanctuary and, from Roman times, the circular temple of [[Augustus]] and [[Rome]]. --> == Reruntuhan arkéologi == Dalan menyang Acropolis wujud gerbang kang karan [[Propylaea]]. Ing sisih kidulé gerbang ana kuil cilik ya iku [[Kuil Nike]]. Sawijining reca Athena saka [[tembaga]], karya [[Phidias]], asliné madeg ing tengah-tengah. Ing tengahé Acropolis ana wangunan [[Parthenon]] utawa Kuil Athena Parthenos (Athena sang perawan). Ing sisih wétan gerbang lan ing sisih loré Parthenon ana kuil kang jenengé [[Erechtheum]]. Sisih kidul arena uga ana sisa-sisa teater kabuka [[Theatre Dionysus]]. Ora adoh saka kana dumunung [[Theatre Herodes Atticus]] kang lagi dirékonstruksi. <!-- Most of the valuable ancient artifacts were situated in the [[Acropolis Museum]], which resides on the south-east corner of the same rock. An operation to move them for the 400 meters distance to the [[New Acropolis Museum]] started on Sunday, [[October 14]], [[2007]], and will continue for six weeks.<ref name=BBC.15.10.2007>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7044407.stm BBC News], ''Cranes move Acropolis sculptures'', Retrieved on [[2007-10-15]].</ref> [[Image:AcropolisatathensSitePlan.png|thumb|right|500px|Site plan of the Acropolis at Athens showing the major archaeological remains]] --> === Panggonan === [[Gambar:AcropolisatathensSitePlan.png|thumb|right|450px|Situs Acropolis]] # [[Parthenon]] # [[Old Temple of Athena]] # [[Erechtheion]] # Reca [[Athena Promachos]] # [[Propylaea]] # [[Temple of Athena Nike]] # [[Eleusinion]] # [[Brauroneion]] # [[Chalkotheke]] # [[Pandroseion]] # [[Arrephorion]] # Altar of Athena # [[Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus]] # [[Sanctuary of Pandion]] # [[Odeon of Herodes Atticus]] # [[Stoa of Eumenes]] # Sanctuary of Asclepius or [[Asclepieion]] # [[Theatre of Dionysus|Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus]] # [[Odeon of Pericles]] # [[Theatre of Dionysus|Temenos of Dionysus Eleuthereus]] # [[Aglaureion]] <!-- == Cultural significance == Every four years the Athenians held a festival called the [[Panathenaea]] that rivalled the [[Olympic Games]] in popularity. During the festival, a procession moved through Athens up to the Acropolis and into the [[Parthenon]] (as depicted in the frieze on the inside of the Parthenon). There, a vast robe of woven wool (''[[peplos]]'') was ceremoniously placed on Phidias' massive ivory and gold statue of [[Athena]]. --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Acropolis}} * [http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384 The Acropolis of Athens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024154934/http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384 |date=2019-10-24 }} (Greek Government website) * [http://ysma.culture.gr/english/index.html The Acropolis Restoration Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050723233026/http://ysma.culture.gr/english/index.html |date=2005-07-23 }} (Greek Government website) * [http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ea120.html The Restitution of the Parthenon Marbles] * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/404 UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Acropolis, Athens] * [http://asclepieion.mpl.uoa.gr/Parko/slides/images/Acropolis%20and%20Asklepieion%20artist%20reconstruction%20.gif Reconstruction of the ancient Acropolis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060725045655/http://asclepieion.mpl.uoa.gr/Parko/slides/images/Acropolis%20and%20Asklepieion%20artist%20reconstruction%20.gif |date=2006-07-25 }} * [http://geologie.uqac.ca/~mhiggins/athen.htm Excerpt on the geology of Athens from: ''A Geological Companion to Greece and the Aegean'' by Michael and Reynold Higgins, Cornell University Press, 1996] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520192723/http://geologie.uqac.ca/~mhiggins/athen.htm |date=2007-05-20 }} {{Geolinks-buildingscale|37.971421|23.726166}} {{Situs warisan donya ing Yunani}} {{Landmark ing Atena}} [[Kategori:Géografi Yunani kuna]] [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Yunani]] [[Kategori:Atena]] [[Kategori:Turisme ing Yunani]] [[Kategori:Situs arkéologi ing Yunani]] [[Kategori:Landmark ing Atena]] quh2ch5prc5e7y2bwkneeu2s1nlixsl Australasia 0 25011 1757073 1630916 2026-09-24T00:49:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Ecozone Australasia.svg|thumb|right|350px|Australasia]] '''Australasia''' iku sebutan tumrap kawasan ing [[Oséania]] kang nyakup [[Australia]], [[Niu Selan]] lan [[pulo|pulo-pulo]] ing saubengé ing [[Samodra Pasifik]]. Istilah iki diciptakaké déning [[Charles de Brosses]] sajeroning bukuné ''Histoire des navigations aux terres australes'' ([[1756]]) lan asal saka [[basa Latin]] kang tegesé "kidul [[Asia]]". De Brosses mbédakaké Australasia saka [[Polinésia]] (ing sisih wétané), [[Mikronésia]] ing wétan-lor, lan ''Magellanika'' ing kidul-wétan Samodra Pasifik. Dideleng saka sisih géografi fisik, [[bawana]] [[Australia]], [[Tasmania]], [[Niu Selan]], lan [[Mèlanésia]] kalebu sajeroning Australasia, sauntara iku miturut géografi pulitik, istilah "Australasia" kadhangkala dipigunakaké yumrap Australia lan Niu Selan waé, umpamané ing jeneng-jeneng organisasi. Jeneng "Australasia" naté dipigunakaké wektu Australia lan Niu Selan ngirim tim gabungan menyang [[Olimpiade 1908]] lan [[Olimpiade 1912]]. Saka sisih [[ékologi]], "Australasia" iku kawasan kang duwé sajarah évolusi kang seragam lan warna-warna [[flora]] lan [[fauna]] kang mung tinemu ing tlatah iki. Ing pangertèn iki, Australasia yaiku [[Australia]], [[Pulo Irian]] lan pulo-pulo ing saubengé, kalebu [[Pulau Lombok]] lan [[Sulawesi]] sarta pulo-pulo ing [[Indonésia]] kang dumunung ing sisih wétané kaloro pulo mau. Niu Selan ora kalebu yèn migunakaké dhéfinisi iki. Garis bayangan kang misahaké Australasia karo [[Asia]] yaiku [[Garis Wallace]] – [[Kalimantan]] lan [[Pulo Bali|Bali]] dumunung ing sisih kulon, yaiku ing Asia. == Deleng uga == * [[Oséania Cedhak]] * [[Hamparan Sunda]] * [[Oséania]] * [[Mèlanésia]] * [[Indo-Pasifik]] == Réferènsi == * {{cite web | last = Richards | first = Kel | authorlink = | year = 2006 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/newsradio/txt/s1587644.htm | title = Australasia | work = Wordwatch | publisher = ABC News Radio | access-date = 30 September 2006 | archive-date = 18 March 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070318140546/http://www.abc.net.au/newsradio/txt/s1587644.htm | url-status = dead}} * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Australasia Australasia]-[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Edisi Kasewelas {{Tlatah ing donya}} [[Kategori:Oséania]] {{geo-stub}} lk177hcu6kxj3bh3cm9alyjysf84fs6 Demy de Zeeuw 0 25403 1757344 1512469 2026-09-24T06:56:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Demy de Zeeuw | image = [[File:Demy de Zeeuw 2011.jpg|200px]] | caption = With [[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]] in 2011 | fullname = Demy Patrick René de Zeeuw<ref name="List of Players">{{cite web | title = List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | accessdate = 2010-06-16 | archive-date = 2010-06-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|df=yes|5|26}} | cityofbirth = [[Apeldoorn]] | countryofbirth = [[Netherlands]] | height = {{height|m=1.74}} | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]] | clubnumber = 16 | youthyears1 = 1989–1995 | youthyears2 = 1995–2001 | youthclubs1 = WSV Apeldoorn | youthclubs2 = [[AGOVV Apeldoorn|AGOVV]] | years1 = 2001–2005 | years2 = 2005–2009 | years3 = 2009–2011 | years4 = 2011– | clubs1 = [[Go Ahead Eagles]] | clubs2 = [[AZ (football club)|AZ]] | clubs3 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | clubs4 = [[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]] | caps1 = 65 | caps2 = 119 | caps3 = 59 | caps4 = 10 | goals1 = 7 | goals2 = 15 | goals3 = 8 | goals4 = 2 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2004–2006 | nationalteam1 = [[Netherlands national under-21 football team|Netherlands U-21]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = 2007– | nationalteam2 = [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]] | nationalcaps2 = 27 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | medaltemplates = | club-update = 15:46, 23 October 2011 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 07 June 2011 }} '''Demy de Zeeuw''' iku siji juru main bal-balan Walanda. ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} {{Tim nasional Euro 2008 Walanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zeeuw, Demy de}} [[Kategori:Lair 1983]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] 3bbsyvm7uo0jwcqcfoq3t6e5lkknxe5 Arjen Robben 0 25406 1757059 1640239 2026-09-24T00:13:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Arjen Robben | image = [[File:Arjen Robben.jpg|250px]] | fullname = Arjen Robben | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1984|1|23|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Bedum]] | countryofbirth = {{NED}} | height = {{convert|1.83|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web| url = http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=11137&league=GER.1&season=2009&cc=4716| title = Arjen Robben| accessdate = 22 May 2010| publisher = ESPN}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | currentclub = [[Pensiun]] | clubnumber = 10 | position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Suwiwi]] | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–1996 | youthclubs1 = vv Bedum | youthyears2 = 1996–2000 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] | years1 = 2000–2002 | clubs1 = [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] | caps1 = 50 | goals1 = 8 | years2 = 2002–2004 | clubs2 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] | caps2 = 56 | goals2 = 17 | years3 = 2004–2007 | clubs3 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps3 = 67 | goals3 = 15 | years4 = 2007–2009 | clubs4 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps4 = 50 | goals4 = 11 | years5 = 2009–2019 | clubs5 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]| caps5 = 42 | goals5 = 30 | years6 = 2019-saiki | clubs6 = [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | nationalyears1 = 2003–2017 | nationalteam1 = [[Netherlands national football team|Walanda]] | nationalcaps1 = 53 | nationalgoals1 = 15 | pcupdate = 20 Juli 2020 | ntupdate = 29 Sèptèmber 2020 }} '''Arjen Robben''' iku juru main bal-balan Walanda. '''Arjen Robben''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bedum]], [[Groningen (provinsi)|Groningen]], [[Nèderlan]]|23|1|1984}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Walanda]] kang duwé tugas dadi [[Glandhang|glandhang sayap]] utawa [[Panyerang|panyerang kaloro]]. Ing mangsa iki panjenengané main kanggo [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]] ing [[Jerman]] lan kanggo {{timnas|Nèderlan|tim nasional Nèderlan}}. == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piyala !colspan="2"|Bawana !colspan="2"|Liyané !colspan="2"|Gunggung |- !Dhivisi!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Groningen|Groningen]] |[[2000–01 Eredivisie|2000–01]] | rowspan="2" |[[Eredivisie]] |18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||2 |- |[[2001–02 Eredivisie|2001–02]] |28||6||6||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||34||10 |- !colspan="2"|Total !46!!8!!6!!4!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!52!!12!!— |- |rowspan="3"|[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |[[2002–03 Eredivisie|2002–03]] | rowspan="2" |Eredivisie |33||12||3||0||4||1||1||0||41||13 |- |[[2003–04 Eredivisie|2003–04]] |23||5||2||0||8||2||1||1||34||8 |- !colspan="2"|Total !56!!17!!5!!0!!12!!3!!2!!1!!75!!21!!— |- |rowspan="4"|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[2004–05 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2004–05]] | rowspan="3" |[[Liga Primèr Inggris]] |18||7||2||0||5||1||4||1||29||9 |- |[[2005–06 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2005–06]] |28||6||4||1||6||0||2||0||40||7 |- |[[2006–07 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2006–07]] |21||2||4||0||8||1||4||0||37||3 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !67!!15!!10!!1!!19!!2!!10!!1!!106!!19!!— |- |rowspan="3"|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |[[2007–08 Real Madrid C.F. mangsa|2007–08]] | rowspan="2" |[[La Liga]] |21||4||2||1||5||0||0||0||28||5 |- |[[2008–09 Real Madrid C.F. mangsa|2008–09]] |29||7||0||0||6||1||2||0||37||8 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !50!!11!!2!!1!!11!!1!!2!!0!!65!!13!!— |- |rowspan="11"|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munchen]] |[[2009–10 FC Bayern Munich mangsa|2009–10]] | rowspan="10" |[[Bundesliga]] |24||16||3||3||10||4||colspan="2"|—||37||23 |- |[[2010–11 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2010–11]]||14||12||2||1||2||0||0||0||18||13 |- |[[2011–12 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2011–12]] |24||12||3||2||9||5||colspan="2"|—||36||19 |- |[[2012–13 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2012–13]] |16||5||5||4||9||4||1||0||31||13 |- |[[2013–14 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2013–14]] |28||11||5||4||10||4||2||2||45||21 |- |[[2014–15 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2014–15]] |21||17||2||0||7||2||0||0||30||19 |- |[[2015–16 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2015–16]] |15||4||3||0||3||2||1||1||22||7 |- |[[2016–17 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2016–17]] |26||13||3||0||8||3||0||0||37||16 |- |[[2017–18 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2017–18]] |21||5||4||2||9||0||0||0||34||7 |- |[[2018–19 FC Bayern Munchen mangsa|2018–19]] |12||4||2||0||4||2||1||0||19||6 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !201!!99!!32!!16!!71!!26!!5!!3!!309!!144!!— |- |rowspan="2"|Groningen |[[2020–21 FC Groningen mangsa|2020–21]] |Eredivisie |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |— |- ! colspan="2" |Gunggung !1!!0!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!1!!0 !— |- !colspan="3"|Gunggung karir !421!!150!!55!!22!!113!!32!!19!!5!!608!!209!!— |} == Nagara == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- |colspan="3"|Walanda |- !Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |2003||3||1 |- |2004||8||2 |- |2005||6||3 |- |2006||10||2 |- |2007||4||0 |- |2008||6||2 |- |2009||8||1 |- |2010||7||4 |- |2011||1||0 |- |2012||10||2 |- |2013||10||5 |- |2014||13||6 |- |2015||2||2 |- |2016||1||1 |- |2017||7||6 |- !Gunggung||96||37 |} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Arjen Robben}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100608021714/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player=184616/index.html Profil] dan [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927173731/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=184616/index.html statistik] padha situs resmi [[FIFA]]. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Skuat PD2010 Nèderlan}} {{Tim nasional Euro 2008 Nèderlan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robben, Arjen}} [[Kategori:Lair 1984]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan FC Bayern München]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 5l3kb4ilz0m7losygae9fth3j8razot Asem jawa 0 32759 1757062 1640275 2026-09-24T00:21:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Asem Jawa | image = Tamarind fruits (Tamarindus indica 'Si Thong').jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Woh asem jawa ning wité | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Fabales]] | familia = [[Fabaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Caesalpinioideae]] | tribus = [[Detarieae]] | genus = '''''Tamarindus''''' | species = '''''T. indica''''' | binomial = ''Tamarindus indica'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] }} '''Asem jawa''' iku sajinis [[woh]] kang rasané [[kecut]]; biyasa kanggo bumbu masak, contoné masakan [[jangan asem]]. Asem jawa dikasilaké saka [[wit]] kang jeneng ngèlmiahé '''''Tamarindus indica''''', kalebu [[familia|suku]] Fabaceae (Leguminosae). [[Spesies]] iki minangka siji-sijiné anggota [[génus|marga]] ''Tamarindus''. Jeneng liya asem jawa yakuwi asem ([[basa Melayu]]), ''asem'' ([[basa Indonésia]]), ''sampalok'' ([[Filipina|Tagalog]]), ''ma-kham'' ([[Thailand|Thai]]), lan ''tamarind'' ([[basa Inggris|Ingg.]]). Woh kang wis tuwa lan mateng banget diarani ''asem kawak''. <!-- Gunane asem Jawa *bisa kanggo nyegah Penyakit Asma *bisa kanggo nyegah Penyakit Batuk Kering *bisa kanggo nambani Penyakit Demam *bisa kanggo nyegah Sakit Panas *bisa kanggo nambani Penyakit Reumatik *bisa kanggo nambani sariawam lan biduren *bisa kanggo nyegah Sakit perut == Etimologi == "Asem" kuwi jeneng umum sing dianggo untuk semua bumbu dapur pemberi rasa [[masam]] pada masakan, termasuk juga [[asem kandis]] dan [[asem gelugur]]. Nama "asem jawa" dipakai oleh orang Melayu karena dipakai dalam masakan Jawa. Tumbuhan ini sendiri didatangkan oleh orang-orang dari India. Nama ''Tamarindus'' dan ''tamarind'' diturunkan dari [[bahasa Arab]] تمرهندي ''tamr hindī''. Artinya kurang lebih: [[kurma]] [[India]]. [[Berkas:Tamarindus indica tree.JPG|thumb|220px|left|Pohon asem]] [[Berkas:Tamarind.jpg||thumb|220px|left|Buah asem jawa]] [[Berkas:TamarindSeedling.jpg||thumb|220px|left||Anakan pohon asem]] == Pemerian == Pohon asem berperawakan besar, selalu hijau (tidak mengalami masa gugur daun), tinggi sampai 30 [[meter|m]] dan diameter batang di pangkal hingga 2 m. Kulit batang berwarna coklat keabu-abuan, kasar dan memecah, beralur-alur vertikal. Tajuknya rindang dan lebat berdaun, melebar dan membulat. Daun majemuk menyirip genap, panjang 5-13 cm, terletak berseling, dengan daun penumpu seperti pita meruncing, merah jambu keputihan. Anak daun lonjong menyempit, 8-16 pasang, masing-masing berukuran 0,5-1 × 1-3,5 cm, bertepi rata, pangkalnya miring dan membundar, ujung membundar sampai sedikit berlekuk. Bunga tersusun dalam tandan renggang, di ketiak daun atau di ujung ranting, sampai 16 cm panjangnya. Bunga kupu-kupu dengan kelopak 4 buah dan daun mahkota 5 buah, berbau harum. Mahkota kuning keputihan dengan urat-urat merah coklat, sampai 1,5 cm. Buah polong yang menggelembung, hampir silindris, bengkok atau lurus, berbiji sampai 10 butir, sering dengan penyempitan di antara dua biji, kulit buah (eksokarp) mengeras berwarna kecoklatan atau kelabu bersisik, dengan urat-urat yang mengeras dan liat serupa [[benang]]. Daging buah (mesokarp) putih kehijauan ketika muda, menjadi merah kecoklatan sampai kehitaman ketika sangat masak, asem manis dan melengket. Biji coklat kehitaman, mengkilap dan keras, agak persegi. == Penyebaran dan ekologi == Asam jawa termasuk tumbuhan [[tropika|tropis]]. Asal-usulnya diperkirakan dari [[savana]] [[Afrika]] timur di mana jenis liarnya ditemukan, salah satunya di [[Sudan]]. Semenjak ribuan tahun, tanaman ini telah menjelajah ke [[Asia]] tropis, dan kemudian juga ke [[Karibia]] dan [[Amerika Latin]]. Di banyak tempat yang bersesuaian, termasuk di [[Indonésia]], tanaman ini sebagian meliar seperti di hutan-hutan savana. Pohon asem dapat tumbuh baik hingga ketinggian sekitar 1.000 m dpl, pada tanah berpasir atau tanah liat, khususnya di wilayah yang musim keringnya jelas dan cukup panjang. == Hasil dan kegunaan == Daging buah asem jawa sangat populer, dan digunakan dalam aneka bahan masakan atau bumbu di berbagai belahan dunia. Buah yang muda sangat masam rasanya, dan biasa digunakan sebagai bumbu [[sayur asem]] atau campuran [[rujak]]. Buah yang telah masak dapat disimpan lama setelah dikupas dan sedikit dikeringkan dengan bantuan sinar [[matahari]]. Asem kawak --demikian ia biasa disebut-- inilah yang biasa diperdagangkan antar pulau dan antar negara. Selain sebagai bumbu, untuk memberikan rasa asem atau untuk menghilangkan bau amis [[ikan]], asem kawak biasa digunakan sebagai bahan sirup, selai, gula-gula, dan [[jamu]]. [[Thailand]] juga menghasilkan asem jawa yang manis rasanya. Buah ini populer dan dimakan dalam keadaan segar; karena itu diekspor dalam bentuk polong yang belum dikupas. Biji asem biasa dimakan setelah direndam dan direbus, atau setelah dipanggang. Selain itu, biji asem juga dijadikan tepung untuk membuat kue atau roti. --> <!-- Perasan biji asem juga digunakan dalam pembuatan beberapa jenis [[sambal]]. (???) --> <!-- Di samping daging buah, banyak bagian pohon asem yang dapat dijadikan bahan obat tradisional. Daun mudanya (Jw. ''sinom'') digunakan sebagai tapal untuk mengurangi radang dan rasa sakit di persendian, di atas luka atau pada sakit [[rematik]]. Daun muda yang direbus untuk mengobati batuk dan demam. Kulit kayunya yang ditumbuk digunakan untuk menyembuhkan luka, borok, [[bisul]] dan ruam. Kulit kayu asem juga digunakan sebagai [[obat kuat]]. Tepung bijinya untuk mengobati [[disentri]] dan [[diare]]. [[Kayu teras]] asem jawa berwarna coklat kemerahan, berat, keras dan bertekstur halus, sehingga kerap digunakan untuk membuat mebel, kerajinan, ukir-ukiran dan patung. Bagi anak-anak di [[Jawa Tengah]], kayu asem merupakan kayu pilihan untuk membuat [[gasing]]. Biji asem juga kerap digunakan dalam permainan [[congklak]] atau ''dakon''. Pohon asem biasa ditanam di tepi jalan sebagai peneduh, terutama terkenal di sepanjang [[Jalan Raya Pos|jalan raya Daendels]], dari [[Anyar, Serang|Anyer]] hingga [[Panarukan, Situbondo|Panarukan]]. Pelaut-pelaut [[Bugis]] pada masa lalu diketahui menanam pohon asem jawa di pantai utara [[Australia]], di [[Northern Territory]] di saat mereka beristirahat menunggu datangnya angin untuk kembali ke daerah asal. Pohon-pohon asem jawa ini menjadi petunjuk kontak orang Aborigin setempat terhadap orang luar sebelum kedatangan orang [[Eropa]]. --> == Wacan == * [[van Steenis]], C.G.G.J. 1981. ''Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonésia''. PT Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. * Verheij, E.W.M. dan R.E. Coronel (eds.). 1997. ''Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara 2: Buah-buahan yang dapat dimakan''. PROSEA – Gramedia. Jakarta. ISBN 979-511-672-2. * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/tamarind.html Julia F. Morton. 1987. ''Fruits of Warm Climates: Tamarind''] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.plantcultures.org.uk/plants/tamarind_landing.html Plant Cultures: History and botany of tamarind] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827194321/http://plantcultures.org.uk/plants/tamarind_landing.html |date=2008-08-27 }} * [http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/tamarind.html California Rare Fruit Growers: Tamarind Fruit Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812043646/http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/tamarind.html |date=2020-08-12 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222214643/http://www.fda.gov/ora/oasis/10/ora_oasis_i_21.html Refusal Actions by FDA as Recorded in OASIS] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090104230818/http://www.fda.gov/ora/fiars/ora_import_ia2107.html FDA Import Alert: Tamarind (11/29/06)] {{bumbon crakèn}} [[Kategori:Caesalpinioideae]] [[Kategori:Bumbon crakèn]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan jamu lan bumbu]] [[Kategori:Woh-wohan]] [[Kategori:Wit]] b953zu4v025popoqmp9toknp4tww05l Universitas Gadjah Mada 0 32937 1757082 1756648 2026-09-24T02:25:17Z ~2026-51338-27 74714 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields reaches 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare and possesses high resistance to major pests, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] kvln8h0fu71bckm75j7zhedlbqjo3br 1757090 1757082 2026-09-24T02:35:18Z ~2026-51338-27 74714 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare and possesses high resistance to major pests, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026a round * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] s3uflz4k6vlcnv6bdb2ke413w6fufa0 1757091 1757090 2026-09-24T02:36:23Z ~2026-51338-27 74714 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare and possesses high resistance to major pests, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] ktfeix8pcjl7x7qlfh0cjpewp17zfbo 1757095 1757091 2026-09-24T02:46:02Z ~2026-51338-27 74714 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients like zinc and iron to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 0jex4uthhi1zv2wck9x99q3rgp8smhr 1757150 1757095 2026-09-24T03:27:29Z ~2026-51491-51 74732 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients like zinc, iron etc to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 96zrhpldwgmcyh81eg6d6rgepi60dsb 1757161 1757150 2026-09-24T03:29:41Z ~2026-51491-51 74732 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients (zinc, iron etc) to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 4dvhd4sue9rvii1qowm4tcd8dvnttzq 1757417 1757161 2026-09-24T09:45:14Z ~2026-51491-51 74732 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients (zinc, pyridoxine, protei, iron etc) to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 6dy4wxcta1daf7a4axbiljkgek8utwb 1757418 1757417 2026-09-24T09:49:14Z ~2026-51491-51 74732 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight, blast disease etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients (zinc, pyridoxine, protein, iron etc) to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] 44ukg8qwk41ctyu09wxjkl6h0svurnf 1757427 1757418 2026-09-24T09:59:46Z ~2026-51491-51 74732 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1757427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight, blast disease etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients/Presokazi rice (zinc, pyridoxine, protein, iron etc) to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] jaylunan5dsz1laf57n7q2hxmhj8dy7 Eleanor Roosevelt 0 33665 1757398 1740072 2026-09-24T08:42:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Eleanor Roosevelt at the United Nations, circa 1946-1947 (cropped).jpg|jmpl|Eleanor Roosevelt (1946-1947)]] '''Anna Eleanor Roosevelt''' ([[11 Oktober]] [[1884]] – [[7 November]] [[1962]]) punika [[Ibu Nagara Amérika Sarékat]] wiwit taun [[1933]] dumugi taun [[1945]]. Eleanor punika panyengkuyung kawicaksanan ''[[New Deal]]'' garwanipun, Présidhèn [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], sarta gadhah peran minangka pejuwang [[hak sipil]]. Sasampunipun garwanipun tilar donya ing taun 1945, Eleanor tetep dados [[panulis]] lan [[pamicara]] wigatos kanggé koalisi New Deal. Panjenenganipun ugi ngupados minggahaken drajat wanita buruh. Ing taun 1940-an, Eleanor dados salah satunggiling pangadeg ''[[Freedom House]]'' lan nyengkuyung pambentukan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]. Eleanor Roosevelt ngedegaken ''[[United Nations Association of the United States of America|UN Association of the United States]]'' ing taun 1943 kanggé ngempalaken panyengkuyung dhumateng dipunwangunipun PBB. Panjenenganipun dados wakil Amérika Sarékat dhateng [[Sidang Umum PBB|Majelis Umum PBB]] saking taun 1945 dumugi taun 1952, dipuntunjuk déning Présidhèn [[Harry S. Truman]] lan dipunsarujuki déning [[Senat Amérika Sarékat]]. Nalika wekdalipun ing PBB, Eleanor dados ketua komité ingkang ngrancang lan nyarujuki [[Pranyatan Umum ngenani Hak-Hak Asasi Manungsa]]. Présidhèn Truman nélakaken bilih Eleanor punika "Ibu Nagari Donya", amargi jasanipun ing [[hak asasi manungsa]].<ref name=NPSVal>{{cite web |title=First Lady of the World: Eleanor Roosevelt at Val-Kill |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/26roosevelt/26roosevelt.htm |accessdate=2008-05-20 |archive-date=2012-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105051728/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/26roosevelt/26roosevelt.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/ar32.html Biografi Eleanor Roosevelt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117083142/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/ar32.html |date=2008-11-17 }} ing [http://www.whitehouse.gov/ situs resmi Gedhung Putih] {{DEFAULTSORT:Roosevelt, Eleanor}} [[Kategori:Ibu Nagara Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1884]] [[Kategori:Pati 1962]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{bio-stub}} 72er7k5edpg090kzbjdv1e96svzou45 Facebook 0 37669 1757415 1728701 2026-09-24T09:42:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Facebook|ꦥ꦳ꦺꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀}} {{Infobox_Company | company_name = Meta Platforms, Inc. | company_logo = [[File:2023 Facebook icon.svg|150px]]<br /><br />[[File:Facebook logo (2023).svg|150px]] | company_type = [[Perusahaan katutup]]| foundation = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]] <br /> ([[4 Fèbruari]] [[2004]]) | location = {{flagicon|Amerika Sarekat}} [[Palo Alto, California|Palo Alto]], [[California]] | industry = Internet| key_people = [[Mark Zuckerberg]], [[Pangadeg]] lan [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] <br /> [[Dustin Moskovitz]], Pangadeg lan Wakil Présidhèn Teknis<br /> [[Owen Van Natta]], [[Chief operating officer|COO]] <br /> [[Matt Cohler]], Wakil Présidhèn Strategi lan Operasi Bisnis<br />[[Chris Hughes]], Pendhiri | services = | revenue = 100 yuta [[ASD]]<ref name=project-frat>{{cite web |last=Arrington |first=Michael | year=2006 |url= http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/12/12/yahoos-project-fraternity-docs-leaked/ |title =Yahoo’s “Project Fraternity” Docs Leaked |publisher=TechCrunch |access-date=6 Juni 2007}}</ref> (estimasi [[2006]]) | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = 300+ ([[Juli]] [[2007]]) | homepage = [http://www.facebook.com/ www.facebook.com] | }} '''Facebook''' iku [[situs web|situs jaringan]] mungguhing jejaring sosial kang diluncuraké tanggal [[4 Fèbruari]] 2004 lan diyasa [[Mark Zuckerberg]], lulusan Harvard lan manten murid ing Ardsley High School. Tata anggotané Facebook wiwitané diwatesi mligi kanggo siswa-siswa saka [[Harvard College]]. Rong wulan candhaké, tata anggotané dibukak kanggo siswa-siswa pawiyatan-pawiyatan liyané kaya ta: Boston (Boston College, Boston University, MIT, Tufts), Rochester, Stanford, NYU, Northwestern, lan kabèh pawiyatan ing sajeroning ''Ivy League''. Manéka warna [[pawiyatan luhur]] banjur ditambahaké ing dalem sataun sawisé luncurané iku. Wusana, wong-wong kang duwé alamat layang-èl sawijining universitas (kaya déné.edu,.ac.uk, lsp.) saka saindenging donya uga bisa gabung ing situs iki. Sabanjuré, uga dikembangaké jaringan kanggo pawiyatan-pawiyatan luhur lan sawatara kumpeni gedhé. Wiwit [[11 September|11 Sèptèmber]] [[2006]], wong kang duwé alamat layang-èl apa waé bisa ndhaftar ing Facebook.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thinkubator.ccsp.sfu.ca/FacebookTheNewestFadInMarketing |title=Facebook: The Newest Fad in Marketing |access-date=25 Juli 2007|format=HTML |work=Thinkubator: Facebook, the latest fad in marketing }}</ref> Sing nganggo Facebook bisa milih gabung siji utawa luwih jaringan kang ana, kaya ta jaringan dhedhasar asal pawiyatané, papané nyambut gawé, utawa wewengkoné géografis. Nganti [[Juli]] [[2007]], kang kadhaftar nganggo situs iki gunggungé gedhé dhéwé ing antarané situs-situs liyané kang kawigatèné ing babagan pawiyatan, ya iku punjul 34 yuta anggota aktif saka saindenging donya.<ref name=Wal-Mart>{{cite web |last=Maestri |first=Nicole |year=2007 | url =http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSN0843464220070809 | title ="Wal-Mart using Facebook to win back-to-school sales" | format =news | date =8 Agustus 2007}}</ref> Wiwit [[September|Sèptèmber]] [[2006]] nganti Sèptèmber 2007, urutané mundhak saka urut 60 dadi urut 7 minangka situs kang paling kerep dibukak,<ref name=alexatrafficrank>{{cite web |title=Related info for: facebook.com/ |publisher=[[Alexa Internet]] |url=http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=facebook&url=http://www.facebook.com/ |access-date=2009-03-21 |archive-date=2007-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111232230/http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=facebook&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan minangka situs angka siji ngenani foto ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] kanthi 8,5 yuta foto dimot saben dinané, ngungkuli situs umum liyané kaya ta [[Flickr]].<ref name="photoInfrastructure">{{Cite web |url=http://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=2406207130 |title=Facebook Photos Infrastructure |access-date=30 Mèi 2007|publisher=Facebook |year=2007 |author=Doug Beaver |work=Facebook Weblog |format=html}}</ref><ref name="scaryFacebook">{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.zdnet.com/micro-markets/?p=1437|title=Why Facebook Is Scarier than Google|access-date=28 Mèi 2007|publisher=CNET Networks|year=2007|author=Donna Bogatin|work=ZDNet Blogs-Digital Markets|format=html|archive-date=2007-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601161914/http://blogs.zdnet.com/micro-markets/?p=1437|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.facebook.com Facebook] * [http://blog.facebook.com Blog resmi Facebook] * [http://developers.facebook.com/ Platform Facebook] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/14/facebook With friends like this... - The ugly truth about the founders of Facebook] In [https://web.archive.org/web/19961105173344/http://www.guardian.co.uk/ The Guardian], 14.01.2008 [[Kategori:Jaringan sosial kahubung]] [[Kategori:Média]] {{web-stub}} se66evcuy4l19r6i56mjl54e7m31jch Farrah Fawcett 0 41038 1757421 1716657 2026-09-24T09:53:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Farrah Fawcett | image = | imagesize = 200px | caption = Iconic 1976 poster of Farrah Fawcett. First published in ''Life'' magazine in 1976, it is the best-selling [[pin-up]] poster of all time, with more than 12 million copies sold. | birthname = Ferrah Leni Fawcett | birthdate = {{birth date|mf=yes|1947|02|02}} | birthplace = {{city-state|Corpus Christi|Texas}}, U.S. | deathdate = {{death date and age|2009|06|25|1947|02|02}} | deathplace = {{city-state|Santa Monica|California}}, U.S. | othername = Farrah Fawcett-Majors | occupation = Actress | yearsactive = 1969–2009 | spouse = [[Lee Majors]]<br />(1973–1982) | domesticpartner = [[Ryan O'Neal]] (1982–1997; 2001–2009) | URL = <!-- http://www.farrahfawcett.us See talk; there is a dispute as to the official status of this site--> }} [[File:Farrah Fawcett crop.jpg|thumb|Farrah Fawcett (2008)]] '''Mary Farrah Leny Fawcett''' (lair [[2 Fèbruari]] [[1947]]-[[25 Juni]] [[2009]]) iku [[aktris]] kabangsan [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dikenal kanthi jeneng '''Farrah Fawcett-Majors'''. Farrah Facet dilairaké ing [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], lan duwé karir ing jagad filem wiwit taun [[1967]]. Fawcett tilar donya tanggal 26 Juni 2009 jam 9:28 a.m. [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-farrah-fawcett26-2009jun26,0,4388762.story|title=Farrah Fawcett dies at 62; actress rose above 'Charlie's Angels'|last=Nelson|first=Valerie J.|date=2009-06-25|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2009-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20240288,00.html|title=Farrah Fawcett Dies of Cancer at 62|last=Stephen M. Silverman and Champ Clark|date=June 25, 2009|publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=2009-06-25|archive-date=2009-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626124224/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20240288,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> tanggal 25 Juni, 2009, ing ICU (''intensive care unit'') [[Saint John's Health Center]] ing [[Santa Monica, California]], disandhing déning O'Neal lan Stewart ing sisihé.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1614686/20090625/index.jhtml|title=Farrah Fawcett Dies At 62|last=Ditzian|first=Eric|date=2009-06-25|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=2009-06-25|archive-date=2009-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628003230/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1614686/20090625/index.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wire/ktla-farrah-fawcett-obit,1,4169513.story|title=Farrah Fawcett Dies After 3 Year Battle With Cancer|date=2009-06-25|work=KTLA News|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2009-06-25|archive-date=2009-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627072423/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/wire/ktla-farrah-fawcett-obit,1,4169513.story|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Warta bab tilar-donyané Farrah Fawcett ing média rada kurang liputan amarga bebarengan karo tilar-donyané bintang penyanyi [[Michael Jackson]]. == Karya TV == * ''[[Bat Girl]]'' (1967) * ''[[Mayberry R.F.D.]]'' (1969) * ''[[I Dream of Jeannie]]'' (1969) * ''Three's a Crowd'' (1969) * ''[[The Partridge Family]]'' (1970) * ''The Feminist and the Fuzz'' (1971) * ''Inside O.U.T.'' (1971) * ''The Great American Beauty Contest'' (1973) * ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'' (4 episodes, 1974-76) * ''Marcus Welby, M.D.''(1974) * ''The Girl Who Came Gift-Wrapped'' (1974) * ''Harry O'' (1974–1976) * ''[[Murder on Flight 502]]'' (1975) * ''[[Charlie's Angels]]'' (cast member from 1976-1977) * ''Murder in Texas'' (1981) * ''The Red-Light Sting'' (1984) * ''[[The Burning Bed]]'' (1984) * ''Between Two Women'' (1986) * ''Nazi Hunter: The Beate Klarsfeld Story'' (1986) * ''[[Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story]]'' (1987) * ''[[Margaret Bourke-White]]'' (1989) * ''[[Small Sacrifices]]'' (1989) * ''Good Sports'' (1991) (canceled after 9 episodes) * ''Criminal Behavior'' (1992) * ''The Substitute Wife'' (1994) * ''Children of the Dust'' (1995) * ''Dalva'' (1996) * ''Ally McBeal'' (1999) * ''Silk Hope'' (1999) * ''[[Baby (filem)|Baby]]'' (2000) * ''[[Jewel (filem)|Jewel]]'' (2001) * ''Hollywood Wives: The New Generation'' (2003) * Intimate Portrait With Farrah Fawcett (2004) * ''Chasing Farrah'' (2005) (reality series) == Filmografi == * ''Love Is a Funny Thing'' (1969) * ''[[Myra Breckinridge (filem)|Myra Breckinridge]]'' (1970) * ''[[Logan's Run (1976 filem)|Logan's Run]]'' (1976) * ''Somebody Killed Her Husband'' (1978) * ''[[An Almost Perfect Affair]]'' (1979) (Cameo) * ''[[Sunburn (filem)|Sunburn]]'' (1979) * ''[[Saturn 3]]'' (1980) * ''[[The Cannonball Run]]'' (1981) * ''[[The Burning Bed]]'' (1984) (made for T.V. movie) * ''[[Extremities (filem)|Extremities]]'' (1986) * ''See You in the Morning'' (1989) * ''[[Man of the House (1995 filem)|Man of the House]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Apostle]]'' (1997) * ''The Lovemaster'' (1997) (Cameo) * ''[[The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars]]'' (1998) (Voice) * ''The Flunky'' (2000) (Cameo) * ''[[Dr. T & the Women]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Cookout]]'' (2004) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.farrahfawcett.us Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111225204/http://www.farrahfawcett.us/ |date=2018-01-11 }} * {{imdb nama|nama=Farrah Fawcett|id=0000396}} [[Kategori:Lair 1947|Fawcett]] [[Kategori:Pati 2009|Fawcett]] [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika|Fawcett]] {{bio-stub}} 5wo937vdnb4hdzzp8ztbibqe9s4cg1u Bom JW Marriott 2003 0 41826 1757174 1300778 2026-09-24T03:34:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757174 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Bom Marriot.jpg|right|thumb|Bom Marriott]] Pengeboman kedadeyan ing tanggal [[5 Agustus]] [[2003]] watara jam 12.45 [[Wektu Indonésia Kulon|WIB]] ing kawasan [[Mega Kuningan]], [[Jakarta Kidul]], [[Indonésia]]. Jeblugan iku asal saka [[bom mobil]] [[bunuh diri]] nganggo montor [[Toyota Kijang]] [[nomer pulisi]] B 7462 ZN sing ditumpaki déning [[Asmar Latin Sani]]. Jeblugan mau niwasake 12 jiwa lan 150 tatu. Akibat prastawa iku, [[Hotèl JW Marriott]] ditutup sajeroning limang minggu lan bukak manèh tanggal [[8 September]] [[2003]]. Ing tanggal [[17 Juli]] [[2009]] hotèl JW Marriott lan hotèl Ritz-Carlton [[Bom Jakarta 2009|diguncang bom manèh]]. == Uga delengen == {{Campaignbox Terrorism in Indonésia}} * [[Pratélan serangan teroris di Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == * ''[[KOMPAS]]'': [http://www.kompas.com/utama/news/0308/05/161008.htm], [http://www.kompas.com/utama/news/0401/26/093743.htm], [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0308/22/metro/504755.htm] * [http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/08/19/indonesia.arrests.names/ Laporan CNN] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120805175252/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-09/09/content_1070934.htm Laporan Xinhuanet] [[Kategori:Indonésia ing taun 2003]] [[Kategori:Terorisme taun 2003]] [[Kategori:Terorisme di Indonésia]] {{indo-sajarah-stub}} 97w1s7o5lkapvuq51aw1qt7w2n8w4lu Chris John 0 46383 1757270 1736850 2026-09-24T05:19:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757270 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Kanggé Chris John minangka pulitikus Amérikah Sarékat, pirsani: [[Christopher Charles John]].'' {{Kothak info Tinju |nama = Chris John |image = Yohannes Christian John.jpg |nama_asli = Yohannes Christian John |nama_julukan = The Dragon, The{{br}}Indonesian Thin Man |kelas = [[Kelas bulu]] |gelar = Jawara donya [[WBA]] |tinggi = 171 cm |jangkauan = |nagara = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonésia]] |tgl_lahir = {{Birth date and age|1979|9|14|mf=y}} |tempat_lahir = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]] |gaya = [[Orthodox]] |pelatih = [[Craig Christian]] |sasana = Harrys Gym, [[Perth]], [[Australia]] |debut = [[6 April]] [[1998]] |total = 44 |menang = 42 |KO = 22 |kalah = 0 |seri = 2 |no contests = 0 }} '''Yohannes Christian John''', utawi langkung dipuntepangi minangka '''Chris John''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]]|14|9|1979}}) punika satunggiling [[petinju]] [[Indonésia]]. Panjenenganipun kacathet minangka petinju Indonésia angka tiga ingkang kasil pikantuk gelar jawra donya, sasampunipun [[Ellyas Pical]] lan [[Nico Thomas]]. == Masa alit == Chris John wujud putra angka kalih saking sekawan sadulur saking pasangan Johan Tjahjadi (alias Tjia Foek Sem) lan Maria Warsini. Panjenengan lan kulawarganipun nuli ijrah saking Jakarta dhumateng [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Bapanipun Chris John, Johan Tjahjadi ingkang mantan petinju amatir, nglatih Chris John lan rayinipun Adrian wiwit kekalihipun taksih alit, watara yuswa 5 taun. Sasampunipun tandhing salebeting sapérangan kajawaran amatir ing Banjarnegara, Chris John nuli dipunrekrut déning pelatih tinju misuwur, [[Sutan Rambing]], ing [[Semarang]]. == Awal karir == Chris John terjun dhumateng donya [[tinju profesional]] nalika taun [[1998]] salebetipun debut nglawan [[Firman Kanda]]. Nalika samanten Chris John menang angka salebetipun tetandhingan 6 ronde. Naminipun nuli minggah kados meteor nalika panjenenganipun kasil nganvasaken petinju idola ing wekdal punku, [[Muhammad Alfaridzi]], salebetipun tetandhingan ingkang laminipun 12 ronde. Chris John kénging [[knockdown]] kaping kalih ing [[ronde]] pisanan, nanging panjenenganipun kasil mbalik kawontenan kanthi mukul [[KO]] Alfaridzi ing ronde kaping 12, sekalian ngrebat gelar jawara nasional kelas bulu. Miturut pangakenan Chris John, kondisinipun awon sanget ing wekdal puniku, lan panjenenganipun ngalami panggetihan ing [[irung]] amargi balung irungipun tugel. Sasampunipun makaping kaping tandhing salebetipun parebutan gelar nasional, Chris John kasil nundhukaken rèncang sanagarinipun [[Soleh Sundava]] ing taun [[2001]] kanggé ngrebut gelar [[PABA]] kelas bulu. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.chrisjohnboxing.com Website Chris John] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316103357/http://www.chrisjohnboxing.com/ |date=2011-03-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427023550/http://boxrec.com/boxer_display.php?boxer_id=078475 Rékor tandhing Chris John ing Boxrec.com] * [http://www.boxrec.com/media/index.php?title=Boxer:Chris_John:078475 Profil Chris John ing Boxrec.com] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.fightnews.com/pamungkas19.htm Interview Chris John ing Fightnews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081109110505/http://www.fightnews.com/pamungkas19.htm |date=2008-11-09 }} * [http://www.kompas.com/ver1/Kesehatan/0609/17/104914.htm Profil Chris John ing Kompas.com] * [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=Artikel&sid=20271 Artikel Chris John ing RRI-online.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050912165007/http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=Artikel |date=2005-09-12 }} * [http://www.boxing-indonesia.com/2008/06/mengelola-keuangan-ala-sang-naga.html Artikel prakawis sanès ngenani kagesangan Chris John ing boxing-indonesia.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525131123/http://www.boxing-indonesia.com/2008/06/mengelola-keuangan-ala-sang-naga.html |date=2009-05-25 }} * [http://www.boxing-indonesia.com/2008/08/maria-rosa-christiani.html artikel lan foto ngenani miyosipun putri angka kalih Chris John] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201032211/http://www.boxing-indonesia.com/2008/08/maria-rosa-christiani.html |date=2009-12-01 }} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Atlet Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Petinju Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia]] 0jv9p5x50t0v3o8ziby8isap6maxhro Ellyas Pical 0 46385 1757401 1692441 2026-09-24T08:46:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} '''Ellyas Pical''' (miyos ing [[Saparua]], [[Kutha Ambon|Ambon]], [[24 Maret]] [[1960]]) punika [[tinju|petinju]] asal [[Indonésia]] ingkang dados jawara donya pisanan saking Indonésia. <!-- == Masa kecil == Elly, begitu dia disapa, seperti rekan-rekan sebayanya di kampung, pada masa kecil adalah seorang pencari mutiara alami, yang menyelam sampai ke dasar laut untuk mencari [[mutiara alam]]. Karena seringnya menyelam saat kecil itu, pendengaran Pical agak kurang peka. == Awal bertinju == Pical jatuh cinta kepada [[olahraga]] [[tinju]] sejak menonton pertandingan-pertandingan tinju di [[TVRI]], terutama pertandingan [[Muhammad Ali]]. Pical telah menggeluti olahraga tinju sejak berusia 13 tahun, dengan berlatih sembunyi-sembunyi karena dilarang oleh kedua orangtuanya. Sebagai petinju amatir yang bermain di kelas terbang, ia kerap menjadi juara mulai dari tingkat kabupaten hingga kejuaraan [[Piala Presiden (tinju)|Piala Presiden]]. Karir profesionalnya dimulai pada tahun [[1983]] dalam kelas bantam junior. Sejak itu, berturut-turut sederet prestasi tingkat dunia diraihnya, seperti juara [[OPBF]] setelah mengalahkan Hi-yung Chung asal [[Korea Selatan]] dengan kemenangan angka 12 [[ronde]] pada [[19 Mei]] [[1984]] di [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]]. Atas kemenangan ini, Pical menjadi [[petinju]] [[tinju profesional|profesional]] pertama Indonesia yang berhasil meraih gelar internasional di luar negeri. Pukulan [[Hook (tinju)|hook]] dan [[uppercut]] kirinya yang terkenal cepat dan keras itu, membawa Pical ke puncak popularitas. Oleh pers, pukulan tersebut dijuluki sebagai "The Exocet", merujuk pada nama sebuah [[rudal]] milik [[Perancis]] yang digunakan oleh [[Inggris]] yang dalam [[Perang Malvinas]] yang berkecamuk pada masa jaya Pical saat itu. == Kejuaraan dunia == Ia merebut gelar juara [[IBF]] kelas bantam yunior (atau kelas super terbang) dari petinju [[Korea]] [[Chun Ju-do]] di [[Jakarta]] pada tanggal [[3 Mei]] [[1985]]. Setelah mempertahankan gelar melawan petinju [[Australia]], [[Wayne Mulholland]], [[25 Agustus]] [[1985]], Pical harus mengakui keunggulan petinju [[Republik Dominika]], [[Cesar Polanco]] dengan angka di [[Jakarta]]. Namun Pical mampu bangkit dan membalas kekalahannya atas Polanco dengan balik memukul [[KO]] Polanco pada pertandingan kedua di Jakarta, [[5 Juli]] [[1986]]. Sempat mempertahankan gelar melawan petinju [[Korea Selatan]], [[Dong-chun Lee]], langkah Pical terhenti setelah menyerah dari petinju [[Thailand]], [[Khaosai Galaxy]] dengan [[KO]] pada [[ronde]] 14, pada tahun [[1987]]. Setelah terjadi pergulatan batin berbulan-bulan karena depresi pasca kekalahan melawan Galaxy, Pical mampu bangkit dan merebut gelar IBF kelas bantam yunior kembali dari sang juara bertahan waktu itu [[Tae-ill Chang]], juga dari [[Korea Selatan]]. Gelar ini sempat bertahan sampai 2 tahun, hingga akhirnya Pical harus terbang ke [[Ronoake]], [[Virginia]], [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk mempertahankan gelar melawan [[Juan Polo Perez]] dari [[Kolombia]], ([[4 Oktober]] [[1989]], dan Pical harus menyerahkan gelarnya setelah kalah angka. == Masa pensiun == Pasca kekalahan dari Perez, Pical sempat bertanding non gelar sebanyak 3 kali, hingga akhirnya ayah dari Lorinly dan Matthew Pical ini pun sedikit demi sedikit menyingkir dari ring tinju. Pical yang tidak sempat lulus [[SD]] ini kemudian bekerja sebagai petugas keamanan ([[satpam]]) di sebuah diskotik di [[Jakarta]]. == Sisi gelap == Ia ditangkap pada [[13 Juli]] [[2005]] oleh polisi karena melakukan transaksi [[narkoba]] di sebuah diskotik. Penangkapannya sempat menuai kritikan dari berbagai pihak yang menyoroti tiadanya jaminan hidup yang diberikan pemerintah kepada atlet yang telah mengharumkan nama negara. Pical lalu divonis hukuman penjara selama 7 bulan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. == Pekerjaan kini & keluarga == Setelah bebas dari penjara, Pical diterima bekerja di [[KONI]] pusat, sebagai asisten ketua [[KONI]], [[Agum Gumelar]] (catatan: ketua KONI sekarang: [[Rita Subowo]]). Sepanjang karir profesionalnya, rekornya adalah 20 kemenangan (11 KO), 1 seri, dan 5 kekalahan. Dari pernikahannya dengan Rina Siahaya Pical, ia memperoleh dua orang putra: Lorinly dan Matthew, kini tinggal di perumahan Duta Bintaro, [[Kabupaten Tangerang]]. --> == Ugi pirsani == * [[Simson Tambunan]], mantan pelatih Pical * [[Boy Bolang]], mantan promotor Pical * [[Chris John]], jawara donya tinju asal Indonésia * [[Muhammad Rachman]], jawara donya tinju asal Indonésia * [[Nico Thomas]], jawara donya tinju asal Indonésia == Pranala njawi == * [http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Boxer:Ellyas_Pical:010945 Profil ing Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120926002237/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=10945&cat=boxer Cathetan pertandhingan ing boxrec.com] * [http://news.indosiar.com/news_read.htm?id=43685 "Si Kidal, Sang Jawara Donya Sing Kalalèkaké"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310045903/http://news.indosiar.com/news_read.htm?id=43685 |date=2008-03-10 }}, [[Indosiar]], [[17 Agustus]] [[2005]] * [http://www.bolanews.com/tinju/10777.php "Ellyas Pical Mlebet Pakunjaran"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310221220/http://www.bolanews.com/tinju/10777.php |date=2008-03-10 }}, [[Bola]], [[13 Juli]] [[2005]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Atlet Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Petinju Indonésia]] 7rtb73glvfkwmehnro6hu4fil9nryhv Taman Kyai Langgeng 0 58877 1757211 1743563 2026-09-24T04:16:47Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757211 wikitext text/x-wiki Taman Kyai Langgeng inggih punika taman wisata ingkang dumunung ing [[:id:Kota_Magelang|Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.]] Diresmikake tanggal 15 September 1987 dening [[:id:Muhammad_Ismail|Gubernur Jawa Tengah Bapak H. Muhammad Ismail]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Kiai_Langgeng|title=Taman Kiai Langgeng|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Taman iki nduweni jembar 27,36 hektar lan minangka alas buatan kanthi macem-macem fasilitas kayata wahana petualangan, taman banyu lan area pendidikan.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/09/27/184000227/taman-kyai-langgeng-ecopark-magelang-wisata-hutan-buatan-di-perkotaan|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Ecopark Magelang, Wisata Hutan Buatan di Perkotaan|date=2023-09-27|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Pengunjung bisa mirsani tetanduran langka lan semi-langka saka macem-macem spesies ing taman. Taman iki uga ana masjid sing diarani "Ruang Sholat Taman Kyai Langgeng". Iki minangka papan sing cocog kanggo kulawarga kanggo nglampahi wektu luang bebarengan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/taman-kyai-langgeng/|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng, Taman Wisata Keluarga Di Kota Seribu Bunga|date=2023-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pengenliburan.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang-jawa-tengah.html|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang Jawa Tengah|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217072911/http://pengenliburan.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang-jawa-tengah.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wiwit saka upaya pemerintah kanggo nylametake lan nglestarekake sumber daya alam, dibarengi karo eksplorasi potensi lan upaya ngembangake pariwisata, dibangun taman, kanthi usaha sing maneka warna lan ora sethithik bantuan saka masyarakat kanggo mujudake impen taman sing apik. Wewengkon taman iki minangka lahan kritis, kalebu kuburan, sawah lan kebon sing kurang produktif.Sadurungé diarani Taman Kembang, minangka taman pembibitan saka Dinas Kebersihan lan Taman Kota Magelang (1980), nanging nduweni daya tarik pemandangan alam sing memikat. . == '''Sosok Kyai Langgeng''' == Kyai Langgeng iku sawijining penasehat lan ulama kang mèlu perjuangané [https://tirto.id/biografi-pangeran-diponegoro-jejak-hidup-hingga-akhir-hayatnya-ga9h Pangéran Diponegoro] nglawan pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda ing tlatah [[Kasultanan Mataram|Karajan Mataram]] ing tlatah [[Jawa Tengah]]'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nusantara62.com/ragam/3718553252/cerita-rakyat-jawa-tengah-perjuangan-kyai-langgeng-prajurit-sandi-legendaris-dari-magelang-bagian-1|title=Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah, Perjuangan Kyai Langgeng, Prajurit Sandi Legendaris dari Magelang, Bagian 1|date=2023-04-23|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Jiwa lan raga Kyai Langgeng diparingi temen-temen kanggo ngabdi marang Pangeran Diponegoro kanggo ngusir penjajah Walanda menyang Magelang lan tetep nganti akhir umure sekitar tahun 1820.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sosok.grid.id/read/413268590/sosok-kyai-langgeng-rekan-juang-pangeran-diponegoro-menghadapi-belanda|title=Sosok Kyai Langgeng, Rekan Juang Pangeran Diponegoro Menghadapi Belanda|date=2023-10-03}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Makam Kyai Langgeng sanga menika mapan wonten ing tlatah ingkang rumiyin dikenal minangka taman kembang ing kutha Magelang, pungkasanipun dipunparingi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kyailanggeng.com/mengenal-sosok-kyai-langgeng/|title=Mengenal Sosok Kyai Langgeng|date=2023-10-03|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201033431/https://www.kyailanggeng.com/mengenal-sosok-kyai-langgeng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == '''Sajarah Pangembangan''' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Buku Panduan Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Bagian Operasional|year=1993|location=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang}}</ref> == Taman Kembang taun 1981 kanthi jembar ± 5 ha, lumantar pamanggih [https://humas.magelangkota.go.id/nama-besar-drs-h-a-bagus-panuntun-terukir-untuk-gedung-8-lantai-rsud-tidar/ Drs. H. A. Bagus Panuntun, Walikota Magelang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034644/https://humas.magelangkota.go.id/nama-besar-drs-h-a-bagus-panuntun-terukir-untuk-gedung-8-lantai-rsud-tidar/ |date=2023-02-09 }}, mbangun Taman Rekreasi lan Taman Flora (TRTF). Kawontenan taman punika boten narik kawigatosanipun, kangge nyadari mbangun taman ingkang asri kanthi maneka warna hiburan lan rekreasi mbetahaken dana ingkang lumayan kathah, ing pertengahan taun 1981, tepatipun, tanggal 4 Juli 1981, dipundamel kerjasama kaliyan pihak katelu. pihak kanggo nangani bangunan saka Taman Kembang, nanging nyatane padha ora bisa nindakake akeh. Munggah-munggah pembangunan, alangan lan alangan pancen menehi pengalaman sing migunani, utamane babagan pendanaan. Pemerintah Daerah Kota Magelang cepet-cepet ngadeg, wedi yen Kebon Kembang ora digatekake. Pengelolaan Kebon Kembang dibantu dening akeh staf lan pendanaan saka instansi terkait kalebu Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Perkebunan, Dinas Kehutanan, Dinas Perikanan lan Dinas Peternakan. Pangrembakane pangrembakane Kebon Kembang kapasrahake marang Badan Pengelola Kebon Kembang, amarga tekad lan kesesarengan kerja, program terpadu, terarah lan disengkuyung dening pambiyantu saka pemerintah lan masyarakat. Kemajuan wiwit katon kanthi penyaluran dana saka APBD TK I  th. 1982 - 1983, bantuan finansial iki diwujudake kanthi bentuk Proyek Desain Teknis Taman Rekreasi lan Taman Flora (TRTF). Pambangunan TRTF wiwit tanggal 29 Juli 1982. Upaya kanggo nggawe TRTF diwiwiti saka upaya pemerintah kanggo nglestarekake, nyimpen lan konvensi Sumber Daya Alam uga digunakake minangka eksplorasi potensi lan upaya ngembangake pariwisata daerah. Fungsi taman iki wiwit berkembang dadi taman model amarga nduweni area pangembangan sing gedhe, lokasi bisa lan lokasi kasebut diwujudake kanthi wujud alas buatan. TRTF dikarepake dadi pusat kanggo siswa lan siswa kanggo nindakake pasinaon praktis sing nyukupi. Kebon kembang sing asline lemah kurang produktif, saiki dadi taman sing apik lan tansah didandani, miturut SK DPRD Kota Magelang tanggal. 03 September 1987, nomer 12 taun 1987 jeneng Taman Bunga diganti dadi Taman Kyai Langgeng, jeneng Taman Kyai Langgeng dijupuk saka jeneng tokoh sing berjuang kanggo kamardikan nalika Perang Pangerang Diponegoro, sing kuburane ana ing wilayah taman iki. dheweke dadi ulama utawa kyai lan dadi penasehat Pangeran Diponegoro nalika perang nglawan penjajah Walanda ing tlatah Jawa mligine wilayah Magelang. Kanggo mengeti jasane, jenenge diabadi dadi jeneng taman (Taman Kyai Langgeng). Sakwijining tanggal 15 September 1987, Taman Kyai Langgeng diresmikake dening Gubernur KDH Tk.I Jawa Tengah Bp H. [[Muhammad Ismail]] lan disengkuyung dening Perda (Perda) No. 556.1/164/02/1987 satemah status Badan Pengelola Taman Kyai Langgeng dados kuwat, ing taun 1997 status pengelolaan Taman Kyai Langgeng dipuntambah dados Perasaan Objek Wisata Daerah (PDOW) Taman Kyai Langgeng lumantar Peraturan Daerah No. 4 taun 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/194122/perda_nomor_13_tahun_2009_tentang_pd_obyek_wisata_taman_kyai_langgeng.pdf|title=Peraturan Daerah Kota Magelang Nomor 13 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perusahaan Daerah Obyek Wisata Taman Kyai Langgeng|date=2023-10-14}}</ref> Sesarengan kaliyan pembangunan Taman Kyai Langgeng saking taun malih, wiwit ndandosi piyambak dados papan wisata ingkang potensial lan andal. Taman Kyai Langgeng minangka papan rekreasi alternatif kanggo kulawarga lan masyarakat umum, sekolah lan universitas kanthi kelompok utawa individu. == '''Panggonan''' == Taman Kyai Langgeng dumunung ing sisih kulon Kutha Magelang, jembaré ± 27,05 Ha, gampang banget ditekani sarana transportasi, dumunung ± 1km saka pusat Kutha Magelang, ± 20 km saka [[Barabudhur|Candhi Borobudur]], ± 45 km saka [[:id:Kota_Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan ± 150 km saka [[:id:Dataran_tinggi_Dieng|wisata Dieng]]. == '''Kaendahan lan Kahanan''' == Taman Kyai Langgeng nduweni latar mburi sing asri lan alami, cocok kanggo nyawang lereng [[gunung Sumbing]], pemandangan sing khas alam Indonesia, sawah kanthi teras, omah lan desa bisa manunggal dadi siji deretan panorama sing mempesona, ing esuk iku akeh digunakake minangka arena jogging. Yen njupuk tembung sing luwih populer sing nggambarake pesona kaendahan, yaiku "kaendahan sing nyenengake", kepiye ora amarga kaendahan sing digambarake pancen ndadekake wong seneng lan ing omah tetep suwe ing Taman Kyai Langgeng. '''Taman Kyai Langgeng minangka obyek wisata nduweni kombinasi nyaman karo struktur geografis gunung lan kondisi fisik.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inimagelangku.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang/|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang|date=2014-02-15|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217073622/http://www.inimagelangku.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Curah udan rata-rata 2.506 mm saben taun * Kelembapan udara rata-rata 92,16% * Dhuwur rata-rata ± 340 nganti 380 m saka permukaan laut * Angsuran suhu rata-rata 24,75 °C (21 °C-29°C) * Jinis Lemah Litosol == '''Fasilitas''' == Wonten ing tlatah Taman Kyai Langgeng menika wonten ± 160 jinis tetuwuhan ingkang langka saha meh langka, menika gadhah peran ingkang boten kalah wigati minangka papan kangge pendhidhikan saha papan kangge nglestantunaken taneman langka, papan kangge rekreasi, santai lan uga minangka papan kanggo hiburan, bisa diarani gabungan rekreasi lan olahraga. , Sinau, iki digunakake minangka ikon "TAMAN KYAI LANGGENG Rekreasi, Olahraga, Studi". Taman Kyai Langgeng ngginakaken aliran bening kali Progo minangka pelengkap kaendahanipun, kadosta toya mancur, grojogan, kolam, lan kangge ngontrol kesuburan taneman ing mangsa kemarau. minangka sepur banyu lan becak banyu. Kanggo nggawe pengunjung betah, macem-macem fasilitas Playground ditawakake, kayata Jet Coaster, Sepur Mini, Bjanglala, Kumidi Rotary, Becak Mini, Jaran Mini, Taman Lalu Lintas, Akuarium, Kolam Renang, Panggung Terbuka, Koleksi Tumbuhan Langka, Wisata Sejarah, Area Olahraga, lan Kali Progo kanthi Wisata Air. Sumber daya alam hayati lan ekosisteme mujudake perangan kang wigati kanggo nyukupi kabutuhan pembangunan sing berwawasan lingkungan.Sumber daya alam hayati nduweni fungsi lan paedah minangka unsur kang mbentuk lingkungan urip, anane minangka kasugihan alam kang ora bisa didandani. == '''Taman Kyai Langgeng Edupark''' <ref>{{Cite book|url=Https://www.kyailanggeng.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LIFLET-Edisi-AGUSTUS.pdf|title=Brosur Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Manajemen Taman Kyai Langgeng|year=2023|edition=Agustus|location=Kota Magelang}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == === Taman Kyai Langgeng Ecopark minangka pasuryan anyar Taman Kyai Langgeng, nduweni 5 produk unggulan, ing antarane: === # Botanical Park : Nduweni lahan ekstensif sing ditanduri macem-macem jinis tanduran langka kanggo tujuan koleksi, riset lan konservasi. # Edu Park : TKL Ecopark nduweni macem-macem fasilitas minangka sarana sinau pendidikan kanggo siswa. # Culinary Park : Panggonan sing dirancang kanggo nyedhiyakake macem-macem kuliner kanggo nggawe pengalaman kuliner sing lengkap lan menarik kanggo pengunjung. # Playground Park : Taman iki dilengkapi macem-macem game lan peralatan sing dirancang kanggo nyedhiyakake pengalaman dolanan sing aman lan nyenengake kanggo bocah-bocah. # Adventure Park : Wilayah rekreasi sing nawakake macem-macem kegiatan petualangan lan kegiatan ruangan sing tantangan. === '''Nitih Dolanan macem liyane :''' === {| class="wikitable" |+ !No !Dolanan !Rego |- |1 |Taman Satwa |Rp.5.000 |- |2 |Komidi Putar |Rp. 5.000 |- |3 | Flying Fox |Rp. 10.000 |- |4 |Omah Terwelu |Rp. 10.000 |- |5 |Dragon Coaster |Rp. 10.000 |- |6 |Kereta Air |Rp. 10.000 |- |7 |Bioskop 6 Dimensi |Rp. 10.000 |- |8 |Shinkansen |Rp. 10.000 |- |9 |Anjungan Dirgantara |Rp. 10.000 |- |10 |Electric Scooter |Rp. 15.000 |- |11 |Jurang Kaca |Rp. 15.000 |- |12 |Kolam Renang |Rp. 15.000 |- |13 |Ufo Car |Rp. 20000 |} === Paket Wisata === {| class="wikitable" !Paket Outbond |- |Mulai rego 75 ewu per wong |- |Kalebu tiket mlebu terus-terusan, base camp, kit pertolongan pertama, portabel nirkabel, pelatih, ice breaking, game, 1x nedha awan |} {| class="wikitable" !Paket Meeting |- |Mulai rego 70 ewu per wong |- |Kalebu tiket mlebu terus-terusan, 1x nedha awan, gazebo, nirkabel portabel, proyektor & layar |} {| class="wikitable" !Paket Camping |- |Mulai rego 110 ewu per wong |- |Kalebu tiket mlebu, tenda, kasur, sleeping bag, lampu tenda, 1x nedha bengi |} == '''Jam Buka Loket''' <ref name=":0" /> == <blockquote>Dino Senin- Jumat : 08.00 – 16.00 WIB Dino Setu – Ahad : 08.00 – 17.00 WIB</blockquote> == '''Rego Tiket Mlebu'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.kyailanggeng.com/Leaflet-TKL.pdf|title=Brosur Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Manajemen Taman Kyai Langgeng|year=2023|location=Magelang|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924201425/https://www.kyailanggeng.com/Leaflet-TKL.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == '''Rp. 30.000 (Bonus : Mobil keliling, becak air, komidi layang, bianglala, becak mini dan sepur mini)''' == '''Pranala Jaba''' == * [[Kutha Magelang|Kutha Magêlang]] * [[Kyai Langgeng]] * [[Wisata Kutha Magêlang|Wisata Lokal Magêlang]] == '''Cathetan Sikil''' == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] tmuilyw4dxvqnqa6mewf05o4dpqfv6o Aksara Lontara 0 65858 1757021 1719034 2026-09-23T22:37:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aksara Lontara''' iku aksara tradhisional masarakat Bugis-Makassar. Wangun aksara lontara miturut budayawan Prof Mattulada (alm) asal saka "sulapa eppa wala suji". Wala suji asal saka tembung ''wala'' sing tegesé pamisah/pager/penjaga lan ''suji'' tegesé putri. '''Wala Suji''' iku sajinis pager pring sajeroning acara ritual sing wangun belah kupat. Sulapa eppa (patang sisih) iku wangun mistis kaprwcayaan [[Bugis]]-[[Makassar]] klasik sing nyimbulaké susunan alam semèsta, geni-banyu-angin-lemah. Aksara lontara iki lumrahé dianggo nulis tata aturan papréntahan lan kamasarakatan. Naskah ditulis ing godhong [[lontar]] migunakaké sada utawa kalam sing kagawé saka duk kasar (kira-kira sagedhé sada). [[Gambar:ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ.png|150px|center|Lontara sajeroning Aksara Lontara]] [[Gambar:ᨕᨗᨊᨔᨘᨑ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ.png|500px|center|thumb| Konsonan Lontara]] == Conto Panulisan == == Lontara sajeroning sistem komputer == Bebarengan karo [[aksara Nusantara]] liyané ya iku [[aksara Bali]], [[aksara Rejang]], [[aksara Sundha]], [[aksara Jawa]] lan [[aksara Kawi]] aksara Lontara iki wis duwé bakuan sajeroning kodhe [[Unicode]]<ref>[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1A00.pdf Aksara Lontara ing Unicode]</ref>. == Font Lontara == == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.depdiknas.go.id/Jurnal/32/dari_huruf_lontara_ke_latin.htm Dari huruf lontara ke latin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116154427/http://www.depdiknas.go.id/jurnal/32/dari_huruf_lontara_ke_latin.htm |date=2007-11-16 }} * [http://groups.google.com/group/aksara-salman Milis aksara-nusantara] sebagai ruang virtual komunikasi. * [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1A00.pdf Spesifikasi aksara-nusantara] di unicode.org * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lontara.htm Tentang Lontara] di situs omniglot.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207081403/http://code.google.com/p/aksara-nusantara/wiki/Lontara Uraian teknis aksara Lontara] di situs Aksara Nusantara. {{Cengkorongan aksara|state=show|state2=show}} [[Kategori:Aksara Nusantara|Lontara]] 368nnluqt7732caa18jhltrnbx997l5 Basa Hindi 0 66545 1756993 1669447 2026-09-23T19:38:55Z ~2026-49449-44 74686 1756993 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" |----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" | <big>Hindi (''हिन्दी'')</big> |----- | Dituturaké ing || [[India]] |----- | Wewengkon || [[Asia Kidul]] |----- | Gunggung penutur || 480 yuta |----- | [[Peringkat]] || 2 |----- | valign="top" | [[Rumpun Basa]]{{br}}[[Klasifikasi]] | [[Indo-Éropah]]{{br}} &nbsp;[[Indo-Iran]]{{br}} &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indo-Arya]]{{br}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indo Arya Tengah{{br}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Hindi''' |----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" | Status Resmi |----- | [[Basa resmi]] || valign="top" | [[India]] |----- | valign="top" | Diatur déning || - |----- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" | Kode basa |----- | [[ISO 639]]-1 || hi |----- | ISO 639-2 || hin |----- | [[SIL]] || HND |} '''Basa Hindi''' iku salah siji basa resmi ing [[India]], lan basa iki wujud salah siji basa kanthi gunggung penutur paling akèh ing donya sawisé [[Basa Tionghoa]] lan [[Basa Inggris]]. == Sistém panulisan == Aksara [[aksara Déwanagari|Déwanagari]] kanggo aksara resmi sajeroning panulisan Basa Hindi. == Conto == * Namaste! = Halo! * Aap kaise hain? = Piyé kabaré? * Main theek hun = Apik * Dhanyavaad = Matur nuwun * Aapkaa naam kyaa hai? = Sapa jenengmu? * Meraa naam…..hai = Jenengku…. * Alvida!/ Namaste! = Nganti ketemu manèh! * Aurat = Wanita * Kabab = Kebab * Acchaa = Apik * Ghar = Omah * Angur = Anggur == Deleng uga == * [[saathiya]] == Pranala njaba == {{InterWiki|code=hi}} {{wiktionary}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hindhi, Basa}} [[Kategori:Basa Hindi| ]] [[Kategori:Kulawarga basa Indo-Arya|Hindi]] fb1ckkfgxijq7ubn63a31i9c8je9z3e Condoleezza Rice 0 68974 1757279 1752603 2026-09-24T05:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757279 wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" style="margin-left:1em; float:right;" |+ style="font-size:larger;"| |- |style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[Gambar:Condi Rice.jpg|200px|Mantri Jaban Rangkah Condoleezza Rice]] |- |'''Jabatan''' |[[Mantri Jaban Rangkah Amérikah Sarékat|Mantri Jaban Rangkah]] <br />[[Amérikah Sarékat]] Ka-66 |- |style="padding-right:1em;"|'''Masa bakti''' |[[26 Januari]] [[2005]]-<br />[[20 Januari]] [[2009]] |- |'''Présidhèn''' |[[George W. Bush]] |- |'''Sadurungé''' |[[Colin Powell]] |- |'''Pengganti''' |[[Hillary Clinton]] |- |'''Tanggal lair''' |{{Tanggal lair lan umur|1954|11|14}} |- |'''Papan lair''' |[[Birmingham, Alabama]] |- |'''[[Profèsi]]''' |[[Profesor]], [[Provost (pendidikan)|Provost]], <br />[[Diplomat]], [[Politikus]] |- |'''[[Parté pulitik]]''' |[[Parté Republik Amérikah Sarékat|Republik]] |} '''Condoleezza Rice''', [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] (kadhang karan '''Condi Rice''') ({{lahirmati||14|11|1954}}), iku mantan [[Mantri Jaban Rangkah AS]]. Condoleezza iku wanita [[Afriangka Amérika]] pisanan, wong Afriangka Amérika kaloro (sawisé [[Colin Powell]]), lan wanita kaloro (sawisé [[Madeleine Albright]]) sing njabat ing posisi iki. Rice minangka [[Penasehat Keamanan Nasional AS]] marang [[Présidhèn AS|Présidhèn]] [[George W. Bush]] ing mangsa bakti pisanan. == Sumber == * Nordlinger, Jay. "[http://www.findarticles.com/m1282/16_51/55432936/p1/article.jhtml Star-in-waiting: meet George W.'s foreign-policy czarina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404035429/http://www.findarticles.com/m1282/16_51/55432936/p1/article.jhtml |date=2004-04-04 }}". ''National Review''. (30 Agustus [[1999]]) * Plotz, David. "[http://slate.msn.com/id/82463/ Condoleezza Rice: George W. Bush's celebrity adviser] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405005515/http://slate.msn.com/id/82463/ |date=2004-04-05 }}". ''Slate''. (12 Mèi [[2000]]) * Pengarang tidak diketahui. "[http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/rice/profile.html Smart, savvy, strong-willed Rice charts her own course]". ''CNN''. ([[2001]]) * Marinucci, Carla. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/04/05/MN222557.DTL Critics knock naming oil tanker Condoleezza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516132659/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2001%2F04%2F05%2FMN222557.DTL |date=2012-05-16 }}". ''San Francisco Chronicle''. ([[5 April]] [[2001]]) * Marinucci, Carla. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2001/05/05/MN223743.DTL Chevron redubs ship named for Bush aide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524065539/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F05%2F05%2FMN223743.DTL |date=2012-05-24 }}". ''San Francisco Chronicle''. ([[5 Mèi]] [[2001]]) * Marinucci, Carla. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/02/27/MN138053.DTL Security adviser Rice weighs run for governor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114204153/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/02/27/MN138053.DTL |date=2010-11-14 }}". ''San Francisco Chronicle''. ([[27 Fèbruari]] [[2003]]) * Pengarang tidak diketahui. "[http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/01/17/rice.action/index.html Rice says race can be 'one factor' in considering admissions]". ''CNN''. ([[18 Januari]] [[2003]]) * Stern, Teresa. "[http://www.msmagazine.com/mar03/stern.asp Affirmative action on trial]". ''Ms. Magazine''. ([[Maret]] [[2003]]) * Pengarang tidak diketahui. "[http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/03/07/25_condi.html The amazing stories of Condoleezza Rice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217045806/http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/03/07/25_condi.html |date=2011-02-17 }}". ''Buzzflash''. ([[25 Juli]] [[2003]]) * Bayé, Betty. "[http://www.courier-journal.com/cjextra/columns/baye/baye20031002.html Condoleezza Rice gets little slack from her African-American critics]". ''The Courier-Journal''. ([[2 Oktober]] [[2003]]) * Becker, Maki. "[http://www.nydailynews.com/04-04-2004/news/gossip/story/180472p-156691c.html Twenty things about Condi]". ''New York Daily News''. ([[4 April]] [[2004]]) == Wacan terusan == * Rice, Condoleezza with [[Philip D. Zelikow|Zelikow, Philip D.]] ''Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft''. [http://www.hup.harvard.edu/ Harvard University Press]. hardcover (1995), 520 pages, ISBN 0-674-35324-2; trade paperback, 1997, 520 pages, ISBN 0-674-35325-0. * Rice, Condoleezza & Dallin, Alexander (eds.) (1986). ''The Gorbachev Era''. [http://www.stanfordalumni.org Stanford Alumni Association], trade paperback (1986), ISBN 0-916318-18-4; Garland Publishing, Incorporated, hardcover (1992), 376 pages, ISBN 0-8153-0571-0. * Rice, Condoleezza (1984). ''Uncertain Allegiance: The Soviet Union and the Czechoslovak Army''. [http://pup.princeton.edu/ Princeton University Press]. ISBN 0-691-06921-2 * Felix, Antonia (2002). ''Condi: The Condoleezza Rice Story''. ISBN 1-55704-539-9 * Kettman, Steve. ''[http://dir.salon.com/politics2000/feature/2000/03/20/rice/index.html Bush's Secret Weapon]''. [http://www.salon.com/ Salon.com]. * Ditchfield, Christin (2003). ''Condoleezza Rice: National Security Advisor (Great Life Stories)'' [http://www.wattspub.co.uk/ Franklin Watts] ISBN 0-531-12307-3 * Wade, Linda R. (2002). ''Condoleezza Rice: A Real-Life Reader Biography (Real-Life Reader Biography)'' Mitchell Lane Publishers ISBN 1-58415-145-5 * Ryan, Bernard, Jr. (2003). ''Condoleezza Rice: National Security Advisor and Musician (Ferguson Career Biographies)'' [http://www.factsonfile.com/ Facts on File] ISBN 0-8160-5480-0 * Wade, Mary Dodson (2003). ''Condoleezza Rice: Being The Best'' Millbrook Press [http://www.lernerbooks.com/ Lerner Books] ISBN 0-7613-1927-1 * Sullivan, Andrew. ''[http://www.andrewsullivan.com/people.php?artnum=20020324 Bush-Rice 2004?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207132652/http://www.andrewsullivan.com/people.php?artnum=20020324 |date=2005-02-07 }}''. [http://www.andrewsullivan.com/ Andrew Sullivan] * Cornwell, Rupert (2005). ''[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story.jsp?story=602570 From the axis of evil to the outposts of tyranny]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''. [http://www.independent.co.uk/ The Independent] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/ricebio.html Biografi] dari [[Gedung Putih]]. * [http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/BIOS/rice.html Biografi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118114524/http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/bios/rice.html |date=2008-11-18 }} dari [[Hoover Institution]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1561791.stm Profil] dari ''[[BBC News]]'' * [http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2002/black.history/stories/13.rice/ Profil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041214032605/http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2002/black.history/stories/13.rice/ |date=2004-12-14 }} dari ''[[CNN]]'' * [http://www.forbes.com/finance/feeds/afx/2006/03/14/afx2592278.html Mengenai kunjungan Rice ke Indonésia] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dari ''[[Forbes]]'' * [http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0603/14/utama/2504418.htm Condi dan "Coolie"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150504/http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0603/14/utama/2504418.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}, ''[[KOMPAS]]'', 14 Maret 2006 {{kotak wiwit}} {{kotak suksesi | pendahulu=[[Sandy Berger]] | kalungguhan=[[Penasehat Keamanan Nasional AS]] | pengganti=[[Stephen Hadley]] | taun=2001–2005}} {{kotak suksesi | pendahulu=[[Colin Powell]] | kalungguhan=[[Sekretaris Nagara AS]] | pengganti=[[Hillary Clinton]] | taun=2005–2009}} {{kotak selesai}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, Condoleezza}} [[Kategori:Pulitikus Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Afriangka Amérika]] [[Kategori:Mantri Jaban Rangkah Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1954]] i06qsj51fulj83n1ms763ymtoznlj3n Gianluigi Buffon 0 71349 1757455 1691968 2026-09-24T11:34:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography |playername = Gianluigi Buffon |image = [[Gambar:Gianluigi Buffon (31784615942).jpg|250px]] |fullname =Gianluigi Buffon |height = {{height|m=1.91}} |dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1978|1|28|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[Carrara]] {{ITA}} |countryofbirth = Itali |currentclub = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |clubnumber = 1 |position = [[Kiper]] |youthyears = 1991–1995 |youthclubs = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] |years = 1995–2001<br />2001–2018<br />2018-2019<br />2019-saiki |clubs = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]<br />[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]<br />[[Paris Saint-Germain]]<br />[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |caps = 168<br />275 |caps(goals) = {{0}}168 (0)<br />286 (0) |nationalyears = 1995–1997<br />1997–2018 |nationalteam = [[Tim nasional Bal-balan Itali U-21|Itali U-21]]<br />[[Tim nasional bal-balan Itali|Itali]] |nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}11 (0)<br />102 (0) |nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional Bal-balan Itali U-21|Itali U-21]] |pcupdate = [[16 Januari]] [[2011]] |ntupdate = [[14 Juni]] [[2010]] }} '''Gianluigi Buffon''' kang duwé nama paraban ''seuperman'' lair ing [[Carrara]], [[Italia]] tanggal [[28 Januari]] [[1978]].<ref name="internet1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.juventus.co.id/detail_pemain.php?id_ref_menu=31&id_parents_menu=6&id_pemain=227 |title=Situs rasmi Juventus Football Club Indonesia, Copyright ©2009. Dipuntingali tanggal 22 Maret 2011. |access-date=2011-03-22 |archive-date=2011-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810104630/http://www.juventus.co.id/detail_pemain.php?id_ref_menu=31&id_parents_menu=6&id_pemain=227 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="kapit">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/italy/90/gianluigi-buffon. Dipuntingali tanggal 11 Maret 2012.]</ref> Buffon main dados kiper wonten ing klub [[Juventus]] lan [[Tim Nasional Italia]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.bola.net/profile/gianluigi_buffon/ Situs rasmi KapanLagi.com, Copyright © 2009 - 2011. Dipuntingali tanggal 22 Maret 2011.]</ref> Piyambakipun Miwiti debutipun nalika yuswa 17 taun wonten ing klub [[Parma]] nalika main lawan [[AC Milan]].<ref name="internet2"/> Prestasi ingkang saé piyambak saking Buffon inggih punika nalika piyambakipun dados juara donya [[2006]].<ref name="internet2"/> Buffon asring dipunsebat dados salah satunggal kiper ingkang saé piyambak wonten ing donya.<ref name="internet2"/> Salah satunggaling bebungah ingkang dipunsabet déning piyambakipun inggih punika gelar Kiper ingkang saé piyambak Serie A kaping 8.<ref name="internet1"/> == Profil == Lair saking kulawarga ingkang latar belakangipun ulah raga<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/gianluigi-buffon-biography.html |title=Gianluigi Buffon Biography |access-date=2011-05-01 |archive-date=2011-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813163710/http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/gianluigi-buffon-biography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="BuffonBio">{{Cite web |url=http://www.footbo.com/Players/Gianluigi_Buffon/Biography |title=Gianluigi Buffon Biography |access-date=2011-05-01 |archive-date=2011-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519113414/http://www.footbo.com/Players/Gianluigi_Buffon/Biography |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Maria Stella]] inggih punika ibunipun minangka satunggaling atlet [[lempar cakram]] lan Bapakipun inggih punika Adriano Buffon minangka atlet [[angkat wesi]]<ref name="BuffonBio"/>. Buffon punika putra pembarep saking tingang sadulur. Rayinipun inggih punika Veronica lan Guendalina ingkang gadhah profesi dados atlet voli. Paklikipun Buffon Angelo Masocco inggih gadhah pakaryan minangka atlet [[basket]].<ref name="BuffonBio"/> Satunggaling kiper legendaris saking Italia Lorenzo Buffon uga taksih gadhah paseduluran kaliyan mbah kakungipun Gianluigi Buffon. Buffon gadah sisihan wanudya saking Ceko inggih punika Alena Šeredová.<ref>[http://www.kickette.com/expecting_gianluigi_buffon_and_alena_seredova/ Expecting: Gianluigi Buffon and Alena Seredova]</ref> Buffon lan Alena sampun kanugrahan lare kalih inggih punika [[Louis Thomas]] (lair [[28 Dhésèmber]] [[2007]]) [[lan David Lee]] (lair [[31 Oktober]] [[2009]]).<ref name="BuffonBio"/> Putra nomer satunggal saking Buffon dipunparingi nama "Thomas" amarga Buffon gadhah idola inggih punika Thomas N'Kono.<ref name="BuffonBio"/> == Kareir Klub == === AC Parma === Buffon miwiti kariéripun wonten ing akademi bal-balan klub AC Parma taun 1991 nalika yuswanipun 15 taun.<ref name="uefa"/> Buffon lulus saking tim ''junior'' taun 1995 nalika taksih yuswa 19 taun.<ref name="uefa"/> Buffon lajeng miwiti debutipun wonten Serie A nalika Parma lawan AC Milan tanggal 19 Novèmber 1995, lan wonten tetandhingan punika Parma saged nahan imbang Milan kanthi skor 0-0.<ref name="uefa"/> Buffon lajeng angsal kesempatan malih kanggo main. Nalika taun 1996 Buffon resmi dados kiper utama Parma, nalika dados kiper utama, pelatih kiper wonten ing klub Parma inggih punika Louie P kang uga dados kiper legendaris saking klub Parma.<ref name="uefa"/> Buffon lajeng main langkung saking 200 tetandhingan, lan wonten ing mangsa kaping sekawanipun inggih punika nalika mangsa 1998-1999, piyambakipun saged mbekta Parma dados juwara [[Piala UEFA]] lan [[Coppa Italia]].<ref name="uefa">[http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec199899.html#uefa www.rsssf.com]</ref> Mangsa 2000-01 dados mangsa ingkang pungkasan Buffon wonten ing Klub Parma.<ref name="ujar"/> Kathah gosip ingkang nyebataken bilih Buffon dados inceran saking klub-klub Italia.<ref name="ujar"/> Gosip ingkang paling santer inggih punika Buffon dipunminati déning klub ingkang dados juara bertahan Liga Italia inggih punika klub [[AS Roma]].<ref name="ujar"/> Kabar punika lajeng dipunbantah déning pihak saking klub Roma ingkang mendhet [[Ivan Pelizzoli]] saking [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]].<ref name="ujar"/> Buffon piyambak boten nanggepi gosip ingkang sampun sumebar kanthi temen, lan Buffon banjur ngucap: {{cquote2|''Saya rasa, Roma bukanlah papan yang baik bagi saya untuk mengembangkan karier. Mereka memang juara nanging keuangan mereka tipis sehingga kemungkinan akan membuat saya berjuang sendirian sebagai salah satu bintang di sana bersama [[Francesco Totti]].<ref name="ujar">{{cite news|url=http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_Itali/sep21l.html|title=Roma nearly signed Buffon|publisher=Football Itali|access-date=25 Dhésèmber 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502225646/http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_Itali/sep21l.html|archive-date=2008-05-02|url-status=live}}</ref>''}} Klub saking Kutha Turin, Juventus lajeng rikat-rikat mundhut Buffon kang dados satunggal paket kaliyan [[Lilian Thuram]].<ref name="mahal"/> Regi transfer Buffon piyambak nalika jaman samanten inggih punika £32,6 yuta ingkang ndamel piyambakipun dados kiper paling awis.<ref name="mahal">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1422132.stm|title=Juve land £32.6m Buffon|date=4 Juli 2001|accessdate=6 April 2010|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Minangka pérangan saking transferipun, Juventus lajeng maringaken [[Jonathan Bachini]] kanggé klub Parma.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/news/0,,A_332049|2=L_IT,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010907142812/http://www.juventus.com/news/0,,A_332049|4=L_IT,00.html|title=Acquistato Buffon|date=3 Juli 2001|accessdate=6 April 2010|archive-date=7 September 2001|work=Juventus FC|language=Italin|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Juventus FC (2001-2018 lan 2019-saiki) === Gianluigi Buffon dados salah satunggaling juru main ingkang dipunpundhut Juventus saking klub Parma wonten ing mangsa kompetisi 2001-02 sesarengan kaliyan kanca satunggal timipun Lilian Thuram lan uga glandhang saking klub [[SS Lazio]] [[Pavel Nedved]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1064964.html |title=Nedved: I can retire happy |access-date=2011-09-04 |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923083602/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1064964.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Juventus piyambak saged ngrawuhaken arto seger sasampunipun nglego bintangipun [[Zinedine Zidane]] menyang klub [[Real Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/news/0,,A_336083|2=L_IT,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010806031702/http://www.juventus.com/news/0%2C%2CA_336083%7CL_IT%2C00.html|title=Zidane al Real|date=2001-07-09|archivedate=2001-08-06|accessdate=2010-04-06|work=Juventus F.C.|language=Italin|url-status=dead}}</ref> Juventus lajeng ngrawuhake [[Marcello Lippi]] malih sasampunipun [[Carlo Ancelotti]] dipunpecat amargi piyambakipun gagal mbekta Juventus dados juara Serie A.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/site/filesite/finance/bilanci_relazioni/28_ott_2002_eng_.pdf|title=Reports and Financial Statements at 30 June 2002|date=2002-10-28|accessdate=2010-03-08|work=Juventus F.C.|archive-date=2008-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207045734/http://www.juventus.com/site/filesite/finance/bilanci_relazioni/28_ott_2002_eng_.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mangsa ingkang kapisan wonten ing klub Juventus, Buffon sampun saged dados kiper utama lan uga dados ''starting eleven''.<ref name="juven"/> Piyambakipun sampun tampil kaping 45 tetandhingan resmi.<ref name="juven"/> Buffon lajeng saged mbekta Juventus dados juwara Serie A.<ref name="juven"/> Wonten ing mangsa 2002-03, Buffon tampil wonten ing 47 laga resmi lan sapisan malih saged ndadosake Juventus juwara Serie A.<ref name="juven"/> Piyambakipun uga saged mbekta Juventus wonten ing final Liga Champions ingkang dipungelar wonten ing [[Stadion Old Trafford]], [[Inggris]].<ref name="juven">[http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=2002/round=1640/match=1045288/report=rp.html Milan lift European crown]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Saking prestasinipun kala wau, Buffon lajeng pikantuk kanugrahan ''UEFA Most Valuable Player'' nalika taun 2003 lan uga gelar minangka Kiper ingkang saé piyambak wonten ing donya.<ref>http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/newsid=95982.html</ref> Mangsa 2003-04, Buffon tampil wonten ing 38 laga, nanging nalika taun punika Juventus gagal anggoné dados juwara Serie A. Piyambakipun uga pikantuk kanugrahan sanèsipun, inggih punika kalebu wonten ing Pratélan 125 Pesepakbola Aktif Paling Sae versi legenda bal-balan Brasil nalika taun 2004, [[Pele]].<ref name="pele">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3533833.stm |title=Fifa names greatest list |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2004-03-04 | accessdate = 2007-04-30}} </ref> Lajeng wonten ing mangsa 2004-05, Buffon uga saged dados salah satunggaling bintang ingkang saged mbekta Juventus dados juwara Serie A saking asuhan pelatih [[Fabio Capello]].<ref name="pele"/> Nalika sasi Agustus 2005, Buffon ngalami kacilakan nalika ngadhepi AC Milan wonten ing ajang pra mangsa Luigi Berlusconi Trophy.<ref name="trof">Piyambakipun tabrakan kaliyan [[Kaka]]. Buffon lajeng divonis cedhera dislokasi bahu lan kedah nglakokaké operasi.<ref name="trof">[http://www.bola.net/profile/christian_abbiati/video/christian-abbiati-in-juventus.html Abbiati and Juventus - VIDEO]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Karier internasional == [[Gambar:2006 FIFA World Cup - Italy - Buffon, Materazzi and Perrotta.jpg|thumb|Gianluigi Buffon bebarengan karo kanca-kancanipun wonten ing [[tim nasional bal-balan Italia]] nalika dados juwara [[Piala Dunia 2006|Piala Donya 2006]] ing [[Jerman]].]] Gianluigi Buffon miwiti debutipun kanggé [[tim nasional bal-balan Italia]] nalika tanggal 29 Oktober 1997.<ref name="karier">[http://ulah raga.infogue.com/internasional_buffon_baru_pensiun_jika_dibuang ulah raga.infogue.com ulah raga.infogue.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Debutipun Buffon wonten timnas inggih punika kanggé nggantos kiper utama [[Gianluca Pagliuca]] ingkang ngalami cedera nalika badhé nglampahi laga ''play off'' [[Piala Donya 1998]] nglawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Ruslan]].<ref name="karier"/> Yuswanipun nalika nglampahi debutipun wonten ing timnas nalika taun 1997 inggih punika nembé 19 taun.<ref name="karier"/> Piyambakipun uga kalebu wonten ing pratélan 23 juru main ingkang dipunbekta pelatih kanggé Piala Donya 1998, nanging piyambakipun dèrèng pikantuk kesempatan kanggé main.<ref name="karier"/> Buffon uga kalebu anggota tim Italia wonten ing [[Olimpiade Atlanta 1996]], [[Piala Donya 2002]], lan [[Euro 2004]].<ref name="karier"/> Buffon sajatosipun uga dados pilihan utama [[Dino Zoff]] kanggé kiper wonten ing [[Piala Éropa 2000]], nanging 8 dina saderengipun kompetisi dipunwiwiti, astanipun ''cedera'' ingkang ndadosaken piyambakipun kedah digantos déning [[Francesco Toldo]].<ref name="karier"/> Sakdawanipun putaran final [[Piala Donya 2006]] ing Jerman, Buffon saged tampil kanthi maksimal lan piyabakipun namung kebobolan 2 gol lan uga kacathet kaping 5 nglakokaken ''clean sheet''. Cathetan sanèsipun saking Buffon wonten ing PD 2006 inggih punika piyambakipun saged boten kebobolan sakdawane 453 menit. Buffon kebobolan kaping kalih nalika jaman samanten inggih punika saking ''gol bunuh diri'' [[Cristian Zaccardo]] nalika ngadhepi [[tim nasional bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat]] lan gol penalti saking [[Zinedine Zidane]] nalika wonten ing final.<ref name="final">{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410025/report.html |title=Italy-United States Match Report |access-date=2011-09-29 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305161224/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410025/report.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Buffon uga dados pahlawan wonten ing final PD 2006, nalikanipun saged menangaken wnten ing drama adu pinalti.<ref name="final"/> Buffon saged nahan tendangan saking David Trezeguet lan saking penaltinipun Fabio Grosso, Italia saged dados juwara Piala Donya 2006.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=191983&cc=5739&league=FIFA.WORLD|title=Italy 1–1 France: Italy triumph as Zizou explodes|date=2006-07-09|work=ESPN Soccernet|accessdate=2010-06-15|archive-date=2012-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023163425/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=191983&cc=5739&league=FIFA.WORLD|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410064/report.html |title=France-Italy Match Report |access-date=2011-09-29 |archive-date=2009-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207085003/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410064/report.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Saking prestasinipun kala wau, Buffon lajeng pikanthuk kanugrahan Lev Yashin.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html#yashin|title=FIFA World Cup "Lev Yashin" Award|date=|work=rssf.com|accessdate=2010-06-15}}</ref> Nalika Euro 2008, Gianluigi Buffon dados kapten timnas nggantos Fabio Cannavaro ingkang mundur saking turnamen amarga cedera.<ref name="euro2"/> Wonten ing tetandhingan penyisihan grup lawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Rumania]] tanggal 13 Juni, Buffon sukses nahan pinalti saking [[Adrian Mutu]].<ref name="euro2"/> Buffon uga saged tampil ''luar biyasa'' nalika lawan Perancis wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasan grup.<ref name="euro2">{{citeweb|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=232283&cc=5739&league=UEFA.EURO|title=Spain 0 – 0 Italy|date=2008-06-22|work=ESPN Soccernet|accehssdate=2010-06-15|access-date=2011-09-29|archive-date=2008-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628205252/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=232283&cc=5739&league=UEFA.EURO|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tanggal 14 Juni 2010 wonten ing [[Piala Donya 2010]], Buffon diganti nalika babak pisanan sasampunipun Italia namung imbang lawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Paraguay]] ing Grup F.<ref name="imbang">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/piala-dunia/berita-lapangan-hijau/10/06/17/120268-cedera-buffon-mundur-dari-piala-dunia Cedera, www.republika.co.id Buffon Mundur dari Piala Dunia]-[[Republika]]</ref> Alasan digantosipun Buffon inggih punika amarga piyambakipun ''cedera'' urat syarafipun kambuh lan Italia uga gagal wonten ing PD 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8740361.stm|title=World Cup 2010: Gianluigi Buffon's World Cup in doubt|date=2010-06-15|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=2010-06-15}}</ref> == Kiper Paling Apik Abad 21 == Gianluigi Buffon pikantuk pangalembana minangka kiper ingkang saé piyambak sadonya ing abad 21 déning [[Federasi Bal-balan Sajarah lan Statistik Internasional]] (IFFHS).<ref name="kaptainkapit"/> IFFHS ngempalaken data saking saeindhenging donya, ngantos pungkasanipun Buffon pikantuk poin ingkang kathah piyambak saéngga panjenenganipun pikantuk predhikat kiper ingkang saé piyambak sadonya.<ref name="kaptainkapit"/> Panjenenganipun ngoleksi 199 poin.<ref name="kaptainkapit">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1353/sepakbola-italia/2012/02/08/2892422/gianluigi-buffon-kiper-terbaik-abad-21 ''Gianluigi Buffon Kiper Terbaik Abad 21''] dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Maret 2012</ref> == Data Karier == === Klub === Data statistik saking Buffon wonten ing klub Parma lan Juventus: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa Kompetisi !colspan="2"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piala !colspan="2"|[[UEFA#Klub|Éropa]] !colspan="2"|Liyane !colspan="2"|Total |- !Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol |- |rowspan="7"|[[Parma F.C.|Parma]] |[[1995–96 Serie A|1995–96]]||9||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||10||0 |- |[[1996–97 Serie A|1996–97]]||27||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||29||0 |- |[[1997–98 Serie A|1997–98]]||32||0||6||0||8||0||colspan="2"|–||46||0 |- |[[1998–99 Serie A|1998–99]]||34||0||10||0||11||0||colspan="2"|–||55||0 |- |[[1999–2000 Serie A|1999–2000]]||32||0||0||0||8||0||1||0||42||0 |- |[[2000–01 Serie A|2000–01]]||34||0||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|–||43||0 |- !Total !168!!0!!20!!0!!36!!0!!1!!0!!225!!0 |- |rowspan="12"|[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |[[2001–02 Serie A|2001–02]]||34||0||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|–||45||0 |- |[[2002–03 Serie A|2002–03]]||32||0||0||0||15||0||1||0||48||0 |- |[[2003–04 Serie A|2003–04]]||32||0||0||0||6||0||1||0||39||0 |- |[[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]]||37||0||0||0||11||0||colspan="2"|–||48||0 |- |[[2005–06 Serie A|2005–06]]||18||0||2||0||4||0||0||0||24||0 |- |[[2006–07 Serie B|2006–07]]||37||0||3||0||colspan="4"|–||40||0 |- |[[2007–08 Serie A|2007–08]]||34||0||1||0||colspan="4"|–||35||0 |- |[[2008–09 Serie A|2008–09]]||23||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|–||30||0 |- |[[2009–10 Serie A|2009–10]]||27||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|–||35||0 |- |[[2010–11 Serie A|2010–11]]||16||0||1||0||colspan="4"|–||17||0 |- |[[2011–12 Serie A|2011–12]]||1||0||0||0||colspan="4"|–||1||0 |- !Total !291!!0!!11!!0!!58!!0!!2!!0!!362!!0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !459!!0!!31!!0!!94!!0!!3!!0!!587!!0 |} === International === Dhata statistik Buffon wonten ing tim nasional bal-balan Italia:<ref>http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/buffon-intl.html</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|Itali}} |- |1997||1||0 |- |1998||3||0 |- |1999||8||0 |- |2000||4||0 |- |2001||7||0 |- |2002||12||0 |- |2003||7||0 |- |2004||12||0 |- |2005||3||0 |- |2006||15||0 |- |2007||8||0 |- |2008||9||0 |- |2009||11||0 |- |2010||2||0 |- |2011||6||0 |- !Total||108||0 |} == Gelar == === Klub === ;Parma * [[UEFA Cup]] (1): [[1999 UEFA Cup Final|1998–99]] * [[Coppa Italia]] (1): [[1998–99 Coppa Italia|1998–99]] * [[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[1999 Supercoppa Italiana|1999]] ;Juventus * [[Serie A]] (2): [[2001–02 Serie A|2001–02]], [[2002–03 Serie A|2002–03]] * [[Serie B]] (1): [[2006–07 Serie B|2006–07]] * [[Supercoppa Italiana]] (2): [[2002 Supercoppa Italiana|2002]], [[2003 Supercoppa Italiana|2003]] === Internasional === ;Italia U21 * [[UEFA Under-21 European Championship]] (1): [[1996 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship|1996]] ;Italia * [[FIFA Word Cup]] (1): [[2006 Piala Donya|2006]] === Pribadi === <!--LEAGUE AND FEDERATION-SANCTIONED AWARDS ONLY. No fan or magazine-voted awards. Listed in chronological order from last time won.--> * [[Bravo Award]]: 1999 * [[Best European Goalkeeper]]: 2003 * [[UEFA Champions League Most Valuable Player]]: 2003 * [[UEFA Club Football Awards]] Best Goalkeeper: 2003 * [[FIFA 100]] * [[Yashin Award]]: 2006 * [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] [[Mastercard All Star Team|All-Star Team]] * [[European Footballer of the Year]] (Silver Ball): 2006 * [[Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year]]: 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 * [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: 2003, 2004, 2006 * UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 2008 * [[FIFPro|FIFPro World XI]]: 2006, 2007 * [[IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper]]: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 * [[UEFA Euro 2008]] [[UEFA Euro 2008#Awards|Team of the Tournament]] * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] Goalkeeper of the Decade {{FIFA 100}} == Pranala njawi == <!--NO FANSITES. Wikipedia is ''not'' an advertising service. Any such links will be removed.--> {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.gianluigibuffon.com/index.html Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926214116/http://www.gianluigibuffon.com/index.html |date=2011-09-26 }} {{it icon}} {{en icon}} * [http://footbalistic.com/en/players/5832/gianluigi_buffon Gianluigi Buffon Player Profile and Stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619134011/http://www.footbalistic.com/en/players/5832/gianluigi_buffon |date=2010-06-19 }} at Footbalistic * {{FIFA player|159304|Gianluigi Buffon}} * [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/incampo/giocatori-e-staff/prima/giocatori/001buffon/ Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029101346/http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/incampo/giocatori-e-staff/prima/giocatori/001buffon/ |date=2011-10-29 }} on Juventus's official website * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/12947/gianluigi-buffon?cc=5739&ver=global ESPN Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023163434/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/12947/gianluigi-buffon?cc=5739&ver=global |date=2012-10-23 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1978]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2016]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] gdn7em5a5ykqdx1llxgdipk7mlneyud Alang-alang 0 71523 1757024 1746451 2026-09-23T22:41:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Alang-alang | image = Impera_cylind 071122-1347 stgd.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Alang-alang, suket gedhé khasiat. <br />[[Bubulak, Bogor Barat, Bogor|Bubulak]], [[Bogor]]. | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Poaceae]] | genus = ''[[Imperata]]'' | species = '''''I. cylindrica''''' | binomial = ''Imperata cylindrica'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Georges Eugène Charles Beauvisage|Beauv.]] }} '''Alang-alang''' iku tuwuhan [[suket-suketan]] kang urip ing ara-ara utawa dhadhah kosong.<ref name="internet10">[http://www.fl-dof.com/forest_management/fh_invasives_cogon.html fl-dof.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903001311/http://www.fl-dof.com/forest_management/fh_invasives_cogon.html |date=2011-09-03 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011)</ref> Sanajan uripé ing ara-ara nanging alang-alang bisa dadi [[obat]] warna-warna [[lelara]].,<ref name="internet9">[http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/agpc/doc/gbase/DATA/pf000261.htm Species Description: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Species Description: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728114328/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/data/pf000261.htm |date=2010-07-28 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011)</ref> Akèh zat kimiawi kang migunani kanggo keséhatan tinemu ing alang-alang.<ref name="internet1"/> Zat-zat mau ya iku ''[[manitol]]'', ''[[glukosa]]'', ''[[sakharosa]]'', ''[[malic acid]]'', ''[[citric acid]]'', ''[[coixol]]'', ''[[anindom]]'', lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Kang kena dianggo [[obat]] ya iku [[godhong]] lan oyoté alang-alang.<ref name="internet1"/> Loro-loroné bisa dianggo nalika isih seger utawa wis digaringaké.<ref name="internet1"/> Saka hasil uji [[laborat]], bisa kabuktèkaké yèn alang-alang uga duwé èfèk [[farmakologis]], têgêsé tuwuhan iki nduwé sipat anti pirètik kang bisa gawé adhem yèn awak lagi panas,''[[hemostatik]]'' kang bisa ngendhegna pendarahan, ngilangké rasa ngelak, ''[[diuretic]]'' ya iku sipat peluruh [[kemih]] supaya lumebu ing meridian [[paru-paru]], [[lambung]] lan [[usus]] cilik.<ref name="internet1">[http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/alternative-medicine/1852219-séhat-dengan-alang-alang/ id.shvoong.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 27 Maret 2011)</ref> Suket kang bisa urip nganti taunan iki duwé [[godhong]] kang pucuké lincip dawa lan ana luguté.<ref name="buku1">[Steenis, CGGJ van. 1981. Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. Hal. 121]</ref> Godhong kang lagi semi wujudé lincip landhep kaya eri.<ref name="buku1"/> Tuwuhan alang-alang wité cendhék, godhongé lincip lan duwé kembang.<ref name="buku1"/> Ana uga kang godhongé [[ijo]] kecampuran biru kembang térong utawa [[wungu]].<ref name="buku1"/> Dhuwuré kira-kira [[0,2]]-[[1,5]] [[m]].<ref name="buku1"/> [[Godhong]] alang-alang awujud [[godhong]] kang mlengkung kaya pita kang dawa nanging pucuké lincip.<ref name="buku1"/> Dawa godhongé kurang luwih [[12]]-[[80]] [[cm]], pinggiré kasar lan landhep.<ref name="buku1"/> Kembangé mirib kembang [[tebu]] nanging ukurane luwih cilik, dawané kurang luwih [[6]]-[[28]] [[cm]].<ref name="buku1"/> [[Kembang]] '''''alang-alang''''' ana wuluné kang bisa mabur nalika wis garing.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang ing [[Inggris]] diarani ''satintail'', ing [[Walanda]] diarani ''snijgras'', ing [[Minang]] lan [[Banjar]] diarani ''halalang'', ing [[Sundha]] diarani ''eurih,'' ing [[Ambon]] diarani ''weri'' utawa ''weli'', ing [[Ternate]] diarani ''kusu-kusu'', lan ing [[Sumbawa]] diarani ''wutsu.''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Suta Naya Dhadhap Waru: Manusia Jawa dan Tumbuhan|last=Santosa|first=Iman Budhi|publisher=Interlude|year=2017|isbn=9786026250421|location=Yogyakarta|pages=31}}</ref> == Trivia == Salah sijiné cara kanggo maténi alang-alang ya iku kanthi nandur jinis [[wit]] kang ulet, rikat thukul lan jarake rapet lan nggrombol.<ref name="internet6"/> Salah sijiné cara kang direkoméndasékaké ya iku kanthi cara [[gamal]] (''Gliricidia'' spp.).<ref name="internet6"/> Ana uga kang ngarani yèn jeneng ''gamal'' iku duwé singkatan saka ''ganyang mati alang-alang''.<ref name="internet6"/> == Jinis kang duwé kerabat == Marga ''Imperata'' duwé anggota kurang luwih 8 utawa 9 [[spésies]].<ref name="internet6"/> Saliyané ''Imperata cylindrica'', ana uga jinis liyané kaya ta:<ref name="internet6"/> * ''[[Imperata brasiliensis]]''-''Brazilian bladygrass, Brazilian satintail'' * ''[[Imperata brevifolia]]''-''California satintail'' * ''[[Imperata conferta]]''-''plumegrass, kunay grass'' * ''[[Imperata contracta]]''-''guayanilla'' == Ekologi == Alang-alang bisa thukul lan ngrembaka kanthi rikat.<ref name="buku2"/> Wiji-wiji alang-alang kang sumebar kagawa [[angin]] utawa [[rimpang]]é kang rikat nembus lemah kang gembur dadi piranti kanggo [[kembang biak]].<ref name="buku2"/> Jinis suket iki, seneng urip ing panggonan kanthi [[lemah]] kang subur lan akèh éntuk cahya [[srengéngé]].<ref name="buku2"/> Alang-alang uga bisa urip ing panggonan kang rada adhem lan duwé lemah kang lembab apadene garing.<ref name="buku2"/> Nanging alang-alang ora bisa thukul ing panggonan kang becek.<ref name="buku2"/>[[Gulma]] iki kanthi rikat bisa thukul ing lahan bekas [[alas]] kang rusak, bekas [[ladhang]], [[sawah]] kang garing.<ref name="buku2"/> Saliyané iku, Alang-alang uga bisa urip ing pinggir-pinggir [[dalan]].<ref name="buku2"/> Ing panggonan kang kaya ngono alang-alang bisa urip dominan ngebaki panggonan kang amba.<ref name="buku2"/> Nganti tekan taraf tinamtu kebakaran [[vegetasi]] uga kena ngrangsang thukulé alang-alang.<ref name="buku2">[Heyne, K. 1987.''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'', jil. 1.Jakarta:Yay. Sarana Wana Jaya. Hal. 147-150]</ref> Pucuk-pucuk ilalang kang thukul sawisé ''kebakaran'' disenengi kéwan-[[kéwan]] kang mangan [[suket]], saéngga panggonan kang kaya ngéné lumrahé dadi panggonan kanggo ''mbeburu''.<ref name="buku2"/> Alang-alang urip nyebar kanthi alami wiwit saka [[India]] nganti tekan [[Asia]] timur, [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Mikronesia]] lan [[Australia]].<ref name="buku2"/> Nganti saiki, alang-alang uga tinemu ing [[Asia utara]], [[Éropah]], [[Afrika]], [[Benua Amérika|Amérika]] lan ing ''kepulauan-kepulauan'' liyané.<ref name="buku2"/> Nanging amarga sifaté kang [[invasif]] iku, alang-alang kerep dianggep gulma kang nggangu.<ref name="buku2"/> == Mandi lan Mujarab == [[Gambar:Imperata cylindrica.jpg|thumb|150 px| left|Alang-alang, ijo semu wungu]] Alang-alang kalebu tuwuhan [[obat]].<ref name="internet1"/> Godhong lan oyot alang-alang bisa kanggo tamba lelara [[hépatitis]].<ref name="internet1"/> Kejaba iku alang-alang uga bisa kanggo obat lelara [[batu ginjel]], [[infèksi ginjel]], lan [[kencing batu]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.scribd.com/doc/4807374/Sehat-dengan-Akar-Alangalang scribd.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210060638/http://www.scribd.com/doc/4807374/Sehat-dengan-Akar-Alangalang |date=2012-02-10 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Maret 2011)</ref> Alang-alang uga bisa kanggo gawé alus [[kulit]], nggampangaké nguyuh, kanggo obat ''darah kotor'', nambah nepsu mangan, mampetké getih yèn lagi tatu, [[obat]] [[lelara]] kelamin kaya ta nguyuh [[nanah]], nguyuh getih, lan [[raja singa]], lelara [[ginjêl]], tatu, awak panas, [[hipertènsi]], pênyakit sarap lan [[stroke]].<ref name="internet3"/> Pênyakit iku kabèh bisa ditambani nganggo [[oyot]] utawa [[rimpang]] alang-alang<ref name="internet3">[http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=201 iptek.net.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830010146/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=201 |date=2011-08-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Maret 2011)</ref> Wit alang-alang uga bisa kanggo pakan [[kéwan]],bahan kanggo gawé [[kertas]], lan obat lelara kulit kaya [[kurap]], lan [[kadas]].<ref name="internet3"/> Ing jaman [[''modern'']], alang-alang uga digawé tablèt ''siyap minum''.<ref name="internet8">[http://www.newsobserver.com/1565/story/1134380.html newsobserver.com]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011)</ref> == Dasa Nama == Alang-alang nduwé dasa nama kaya ta Naleueng lakoe ([[Acèh]]) ; Jih ([[Gayo]]); Rih, Ri ([[Batak]]) ; Oo ([[Nias]]); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang ([[Minang kabau]]); Lioh ([[Lampung]]); Halalang, Tingen, Padang, Tingan, Puang, Buhang, Bêlalang, Bolalang ([[Dayak]]); Eurih ([[Sunda]]); Alang-alang kambêngan ([[Jawa]]); Kebut, Lalang ([[Madura]]); Ambengan, Lalang ([[Bali]]); Kii, Rii ([[FIores]]); Padengo, Padanga ([[Gorontalo]]); Deya ([[Bugis]]); Erer, Muis, Wen ([[Seram]]); Weli, Welia, Wed ([[Ambon]]). NAMA ASING: Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr).[[Malaysia]]: lalang, alang-alang. Papua New Guinea: kunai [[(Pidgin)]], kurukuru [[(Barakau, Central Province)]]. [[Philippines]]: kogon ([[Tagalog]]), gogon ([[Bikol]]), bulum ([[Ifugao]]). [[Burma]] ([[Myanmar]]): kyet-mei. [[Cambodia]]: sbö':w. [[Laos]]: hnha:z kh'a:. [[Thailand]]: ya-kha, laa laeng, koe hee ([[Karen, Mae Hong Son]]). [[Vietnam]]: c [or] tranh. Jeneng ''Simplista Imperatae Rhizoma''; rimpang alang-alang.<ref name="internet3"/> Jeneng liyané:<ref name="internet3"/> {| |-valign=top | * [[Ambon]]: ''weri'' utawa ''weli'' * [[Australia]]: ''blady grass'' * [[Nigeria]]: ''speargrass'' * [[Afrika Selatan]]: ''silver spike'' * [[USA]]: ''cogongrass'', ''cogon grass'', ''cogon'', ''kunai grass'', ''sword grass'', ''Japanese bloodgrass'' * [[Basa Banjar|Banjar]]: ''halalang'' * [[Basa Bengali|Bengali]]: ''kush'' * [[Basa Catalan|Catalan]]: ''xisca'' * [[Basa Cina|Cina]]: 白茅 ''Bai Mao'' * [[Basa Perancis|Perancis]]: ''paillote'', ''impérata cylindrique'', ''paille de dys'' * [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]]: ''Blutgras'' * [[Basa Indonesi|Indonesi]]<nowiki/>a: ''alang-alang'' * [[Inggris]]: ''satintail'' * [[Basa Jepang|Jepang]]: チガヤ ''chigaya'' * [[Basa Khmer|Khmer]]: ស្បូវ {{IPA-km|sbəv|}} * [[Basa Koréa|Koréa]]: 띠 ''ddi'' | * [[Basa Laotian|Laotian]]: (ຫຍ້າ)ຄາ {{IPA-lo|ɲȁː kʰáː|}} * [[Basa Malay|Malay]]: ''lalang'' * [[Minang]]: ''halalang'' * [[Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea)]]: ''kunai'' * [[Basa Sinhala|Sinhala]]: ''illuk'' * [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''cisca'', ''cogón'' * [[Sumbawa]]: ''wutsu.'' * [[Basa Sunda|Sunda]]: ''eurih'' * [[Basa Tagalog|Tagalog]]: ''kugon'', ''cogon'' * [[Ternate]]: ''kusu-kusu'' * [[Basa Thailand|Thailand]]: (หญ้า)คา {{IPA-th|jâː kʰaː|}} * [[Basa Vietnam|Vietnam]]: ''cỏ tranh'' * [[Walanda]]: ''snijgras'' |} == Pemerian botanis == Alang-alang kalebu tuwuhan suket taunan kang duwé sisik.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang urip kanthi [[oyot]] lan wit nemplek ing lemah. Pucuk wit kang metu saka lemah béntuké lincip lan mirib kaya [[eri]].<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang nduwé wit kang cendhek, thukul mendhuwur lan duwé kembang.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang ana kang rupané [[abang]] rada [[wungu]] lan ana uga kang nduwé kaya bundhelan rambut ing ngisor [[ros]]é.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang lumrahé duwé dhuwur [[0,2]] – [[1,5]] [[mèter|m]], nanging ing panggonan-panggonan kang tinamtu, alang-alang uga bisa luwih dhuwur saka ukuran iku.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang nduwé [[godhong]] kang béntuke garis kaya pita, godhong kang wujud [[garis]] lanset iki nduwuré lincip lan ing bonggol godhongé rada ciut mbéntuk kaya talang.<ref name="buku1"/> Godhong alang-alang dawané kurang luwih [[12]]-[[80]] [[sentimeter|cm]], pinggire kasar lan landhep.<ref name="buku1"/> Saliyané iku ing bonggol godhong uga ana rambut kang lumrahé diarani lugut.<ref name="buku1"/>''Tulang daun'' tuwuhan alang-alang ukurané rada amba lan wernané pucet ing pérangan tengahé.<ref name="buku1"/> Alang-alang nduwé kembang kanthi ''karangan'' [[kembang]] malai kang dawane [[6]]-[[28]] [[cm]]. Kembang alang-alang nduwé ''anak bulir'' kang wulune dawa lan wernane [[putih]].<ref name="buku1"/> ''Bulir'' iki gunané kanggo mabur nalika woh [[wiji]] alang-alang wis mateng.<ref name="buku1"/> == Kena ing Guna == Alang-alang bisa dadi obat warna-warna lelara.<ref name="internet1"/> Alang-alang nduwé zat-zat kimiawi kang diprelokaké manungsa.<ref name="internet1"/> Alang-alang kanggo obat [[radang]] [[ginjel]].<ref name="internet1"/> # oyot alang-alang kang cacahé 60-120 [[gram]] dikumbah nganti resik, banjur dikethok-kethok.<ref name="internet1"/> # banjur digodhog karo telung gelas banyu [[putih]].<ref name="internet1"/> # godhog nganti banyuné kari segelas.<ref name="internet1"/> # banyu sari alang-alang banjur diombé.<ref name="internet1"/> Alang-alang kanggo obat mutah getih.<ref name="internet1"/> # kumbah [[oyot]] alang-alang kurang luwih 30-60 [[gram]].<ref name="internet1"/> # kêthok-kêthok lan godhog karo telung gelas banyu.<ref name="internet1"/> # godhog nganti banyuné kari segelas.<ref name="internet1"/> # banyu sari alang-alang bisa diombé sawisé adhem.<ref name="internet1"/> Alang-alang kanggo obat lelara nguyuh [[nanah]].<ref name="internet1"/> # kurang luwih [[300]] [[gram]] oyot alang-alang dikumbah nganti resik.<ref name="internet1"/> # dikethok-kethok lan digodhog ing banyu [[2.000]] [[cc]].<ref name="internet1"/> # godhog nganti banyuné kari [[1.200]] [[cc]].<ref name="internet1"/> # cêmplungna gula batu ing godhogan alang-alang.<ref name="internet1"/> # sari alang-alang bisa diombé kaya [[teh]] sêdina ping telu nganti jangkep [[sepuluh]] [[dina]].<ref name="internet1"/> Alang-alang kanggo obat lelara [[mimisen]].<ref name="internet1"/> # [[oyot]] alang-alang kang isih seger dikumbah banjur diajuraké lan diperes banyuné nganti [[100]] [[cc]].<ref name="internet1"/> # [[banyu]] pêrêsan langsung bisa diombé<ref name="internet1"/> == Sirup Alang-alang == [[Gambar:Bar-Sirup.jpg|thumb|100px|right|Sirup Alang-alang]] Alang-alang kalebu tuwuhan kang bisa kanggo [[obat]].<ref name="internet1"/> Mula iku alang-alang diolah dadi [[sirup]].<ref name="internet5">[http://gayahidup.liputan6.com/read/266777/Sirup_Alang_Alang_Minuman_Sehat_dan_Ekonomis liputan6.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Maret 2011)</ref> Sirup alang-alang saliyané bisa dadi obat kang nyéhatakè, uga duwé rasa kang énak.<ref name="internet5"/> Sirup alang-alang uga bisa didol lan ngasilaké [[dhuwit]].<ref name="internet5"/> Bahan kanggo nggawé sirup alang-alang ya iku [[oyot]] alang-alang.<ref name="internet5"/> Carané oyot alang-alang digaréngaké lan digodhog karo banyu, banjur dicampur [[gula]] [[aren]] lan bumbu bumbon crakèn kaya ta [[jaé]] abang.<ref name="internet5"/> Sawisé iku alang-alang digodhog nganti rada kenthel, banjur sirup alang-alang diadhemké.<ref name="internet5"/> Kanggo nggawé sirup alang-alang cukup dicampur karo [[banyu]] supaya ora kekenthelen.<ref name="internet5"/> Yèn arep didol jladrenan [[sirup]] alang-alang banjur diwadhahi [[gendul]].<ref name="internet5"/> ==== Jamu ora kudu pait ==== [[Jamu]] lumrahé rasané [[pait]]<ref name="internet6">[http://student-research.umm.ac.id/research/download/umm_student_research_abstract_65.pdf student-research.umm.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Maret 2011)</ref> Béda karo alang-alang, sirup jamu saka alang-alang bisa digawé warna-warna rasané gumantung sing nggawé, saéngga [[jamu]] kang wujud [[sirup]] iki [[rasa]]né [[seger]] lan énak, ora [[pait]].<ref name="internet7">[http://sirupsuramadu.umkm-online.com/?id=produk&product=alang2 sirupsuramadu.umkm-online.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Maret 2011)</ref> Nanging sanajan énak rasané [[jamu]] iki têtêp nyéhataké awak kaya jamu-jamu [[tradhisional]] liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Sirup alang-alang, bisa digawé variasi rasané kaya sirup liya-liyané. Umpamané rasa [[strobéry]], [[jeruk]], [[pala]], [[jahe]], [[kawis]], lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet7"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * http://student-research.umm.ac.id/research/download/umm_student_research_abstract{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://gayahidup.liputan6.com/read/266777/Sirup_Alang_Alang_Minuman_Sehat_dan_Ekonomis * http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=201 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830010146/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=201 |date=2011-08-30 }} * http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/alternative-medicine/1852219-séhat-dengan-alang-alang{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://www.lintasberita.com/Lifestyle/Kuliner/sirup-alang-alang-minuman-séhat-dan-ekonomis*{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110804064119/http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/imcy1.htm US National Park Service - Description of Cogon Grass and control measures] * [http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/DATA/PF000261.HTM FAO information on Cogon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728114328/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/data/pf000261.htm |date=2010-07-28 }} * [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Imperata+cylindrica Edible and medicinal uses, cultivation, etc.] * [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/delta/grass/www/imperata.htm Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210055853/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/delta/grass/www/imperata.htm |date=2005-12-10 }} * [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=IMCY PLANTS Profile for Imperata cylindrica (cogongrass) | USDA PLANTS profile]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Murniati (2002) [http://edepot.wur.nl/121366 From Imperata cylindrica Grasslands to productive Agroforestry]. PhD thesis Wageningen UR. [[WestAfricanPlants|Imperata cylindrica]] * [http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/cogongrass.shtml Species Profile- Cogongrass (''Imperata cylindrica'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014015405/http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/cogongrass.shtml |date=2012-10-14 }}, National Invasive Species Information Center, [[United States National Agricultural Library]]. Lists general information and resources for Cogongrass. == Gladri == <gallery> Image: Impera cylind 071122-1339 stgd.jpg|Alang-alang lagi ngembang, ''malai'' kembang kaya buntut kang wuluné saka satin Image:JapaneseBloodGrass2.JPG|Alang-alang godhong abang Image: Bar-Sirup.jpg|Sirup Alang-alang duwé variasi rasa Image:Imperata cylindrica spikes.jpg|Godhong Alang-alang Image: Imperata cylindrica.jpg|Alang-alang, ijo semu wungu Image:Gardenology.org-IMG 0011 rbgm10dec.jpg|'Rubra' cultivar Image:Kunai on fire.JPG|Ara-ara kang kebak Alang-alang ing [[Papua New Guinea]] </gallery> [[Kategori:Suket]] [[Kategori:Gulma]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan obat]] [[Kategori:Alang-alang]] pwqnzxps3fdisb3w8l2b0tk7nfzdepl Arapaima 0 71891 1757055 1753117 2026-09-24T00:00:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Arapaima'' | status = DD | status_system = iucn2.3 | image = Arapaima049.JPG | image_caption = | image_width = 250px | regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Osteoglossiformes]] | familia = [[Osteoglossidae]] | subfamilia = [[Heterotidinae]] | genus = '''''Arapaima''''' | species = '''''A. gigas''''' | binomial = ''Arapaima gigas'' | binomial_authority = ([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], [[1829]]) }} [[Gambar:Arapaima Gigante.jpg|thumb|right|Arapaima gigas]] [[Gambar:Arapaima shedd.jpg|thumb|right|Arapaima ing [[Akuarium Shedd]].]] '''Arapaima''' (''Arapaima gigas'') ya iku iwak banyu sing asalé saka [[kali Amazon]] [[amerika Kidul]]. Ing [[habitat]] asliné iwak raksasa iki bisa nganti 3 mèter dawané lan boboté bisa nganti 200&nbsp;kg. == Arapima ing Indonésia == * Sea World, [[Jakarta]] <ref>[http://www.citydirectory.co.id/news/item/sea-world-indonesia-tourism-conservation-marine-biota- Sea World Ancol Indonésia, Wisata Konservasi Biota Laut]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * River World, Purbasari Pancuran Mas [[Purbalingga]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://banyumasnews.com/2009/07/15/menengok-wisata-pendidikan-akuarium-raksasa-di-purbalingga/ |title=Akuarium raksasa ing Purbalingga |access-date=2011-04-06 |archive-date=2010-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923135916/http://banyumasnews.com/2009/07/15/menengok-wisata-pendidikan-akuarium-raksasa-di-purbalingga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.panorama-javaland.com/purbasari-pancuran-mas |title=Purbasari pancuran mas |access-date=2011-04-06 |archive-date=2019-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414081725/http://panorama-javaland.com/purbasari-pancuran-mas |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414081725/http://panorama-javaland.com/purbasari-pancuran-mas |date=2019-04-14 }}</ref> == Rujukan == * {{IUCN2006|assessors=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|year=1996|id=1991|title=Arapaima gigas|downloaded=6 May 2006}} * {{FishBase_species|génus=Arapaima|species=gigas|year=2005|month=10}} (Lowe-McConnell 1987; Smith 1981, Luna and Froese, 2002) * [[Gourmet Magazine]] (May 2007 Volume LXVII No. 5) Article: "The Quarter Ton Fish" pg. 106; [[Condé Nast Publications]] * [[National Geographic News]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916130336/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1214_041214_huge_fish.html "Search Is on for World's Biggest Freshwater Fish"] {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Iwak]] {{kewan-stub}} 2wrd0adktae1vg6zw4hb6c2fuvygz5m Bengawan Solo (lagu) 0 72693 1757098 1750860 2026-09-24T02:52:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kagunaanliya|Bengawan Sala (lagu)||Bengawan Sala}} [[Gambar:Gesang.jpg|thumb|Gesang Martohartono]] '''Begawan Sala ([[lagu|tembang]])''' punika [[lelagon|tetembangan]] [[kroncong]] ingkang asli [[Indonésia]] <ref>[http://www.itb.ac.id/news/3198.xhtml www.itb.ac.id] dipunnunduh tanggal 5 Mèi 2011 tabuh 21.45 WIB</ref>, lelagon Bengawan Sala punika dipunripta déning [[Gesang Martohartono]],maèstro [[kroncong]] [[Indonésia]] ingkang sampun tilar donya wonten ing [[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah|Jawi Tengah]] candra 20 Mèi 2010 dinten [[Kemis]] [[Pon]], ing yuswa 92 taun<ref name="hileud"/>, [[kroncong|lelagon kroncong]] Bengawan Sala punika sampun dipunterjemahaken ing 13 [[basa]], inggih punika [[basa Inggris]], [[basa Tionghoa]], [[basa Jepang]] ugi [[basa]] sanèsipun,<ref name="tokoh">[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/index2.php?option=com_resource&controller=article&Itemid=272&category_id=285&article=388 www.tokohindonesia.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunnunduh tanggal 30 April 2011, tabuh 14:45 WIB</ref> kaya ta [[basa|abasa Malaysia]], [[basa|abasa Singapura]] tinuli [[basa|abasa Cina]].<ref name="lelagon">[http://umum.kompasiana.com/2009/03/09/gesang-dan-bengawan-solo/ http://umum.compasiana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523093124/http://umum.kompasiana.com/2009/03/09/gesang-dan-bengawan-solo |date=2010-05-23 }} dipununduh tanggal 13 Mèi 2011, tabuh 22.26 WIB</ref> Lèpèn [[Bengawan Sala]] dados kondhang amargi [[kroncong|tembang kroncong]] Bengawan Sala punika<ref name="hileud"/>. Tembang Bengawan Sala ingkang puitis tur prasaja punika ingkang wekasanipun andadosaken asma [[Gesang Martohartono|Gesang]] kondhang, sarta adamel piyambakipun boten namung dados panyanyi kroncong saking hajatan ingkang alit wonten [[kutha|kitha]] [[Sala]], nanging andadosaken [[Gesang Martohartono|Gesang]] dados pangripta tembang krocong ingkang kondhang.<ref name="tokoh"/> Pangariptan tembang punika dipunwiwiti saking raos éramipun [[Gesang Martohartono]] dhumateng [[kali|lèpèn]] Bengawan Sala, saéngga piyambakipun kainspirasi damel tembang Bengawan Sala, lelagon kroncong punika dipundamel kanthi prosès kirang langkung 6 [[wulan|sasi]].<ref name="tokoh"/> Amargi [[kali|lèpèn]] ingkang gadhah panjang 500 [[kilomèter]] wonten ing tlatah [[Jawa|Jawi]] punika kacipta lelagon ingkang misuwur ngantos sapriki.<ref>[http://umum.kompasiana.com/2009/03/09/gesang-dan-bengawan-solo/ umum.kompasiana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523093124/http://umum.kompasiana.com/2009/03/09/gesang-dan-bengawan-solo |date=2010-05-23 }} dipunnunduh tanggal 14 Mèi tabuh 18.40 WIB</ref> Lelagon Begawan Sala, dipundeskrisipaken kanthi gaya ''nostalgia''.<ref>[http://www.jogjatrip.com/en/244/bengawan-solo-river bengawan solo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613134844/http://www.jogjatrip.com/en/244/bengawan-solo-river |date=2011-06-13 }} dipununduh tanggal 30 April 2011, tabuh 11.36 WIB</ref> lelagon [[kroncong]] punika gadhah aura ingkang awrat nanging prasaja, amargi saking punika lelagon punika saged ''merakyat'' lan kondhang, boten namung dipunremeni déning tiyang [[Indonésia]] kémawon nanging ugi dados lelagon ingkang dipunremeni [[masarakat]] telatah nagari sanèsipun, kados [[Jepang]], lelagon punika ugi naté dipunputer wonten ing ''filem layar lebar'' wonten nagari [[Jepang|Sakura]]<ref name="tokoh"/> == Sajarah == [[Lelagon|tetembangan]] punika dipunripta taun [[1940]], samangsa yuswanipun [[Gesang Martohartono|Gesang]] taksih enèm, inggih punika 23 [[taun]].<ref name="tokoh"/> irah-irahan lelagon kainspirasi saking nama [[kali|lèpèn]] ingkang mili wonten ing [[Sala|kutha Sala]] inggih punika lèpèn [[Bengawan Sala|bengawan solo]], [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>[http://oase.kompas.com/read/2010/05/21/09402987/Karya.Gesang..Sederhana.tapi.Penuh.Makna-3 oase.kompas.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524135000/http://oase.kompas.com/read/2010/05/21/09402987/Karya.Gesang..Sederhana.tapi.Penuh.Makna-3 |date=2010-05-24 }} dipununduh tanggal 30 April 2011, tabuh 14:26 WIB</ref> Sasampunipun [[Perang Donya II|Perang donya ingkang kaping kalih]], [[prajurit|panjajah]] saking [[Jepang]] wangsul wonten negarinipun piyambak kaliyan bekta lelagon Bengawan Sala.<ref name="hileud">[http://hileud.com/hileudnews?title=Biarkan+Air+Bengawan+Solo+Mengalir+Sampai+Jauh&id=82263 hileudnews]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipununduh tanggal 5 Mèi 2011, tabuh 21.47 WIB</ref> Ingkang remen kaliyan [[kroncong|lelagon keroncong]] Bengawan Sala boten namung [[masarakat|tiyang-tiyang]][[Jepang]] kémawon nanging [[masarakat|tiyang-tiyang]] ingkang wonten [[Walanda|Walandi]] ugi greget kaliyan lelagon punika, Walandi salajengipun ngakeni karyanipun swargi maestro kroncong [[Indonésia]] [[Gesang Martohartono]] ingkang misuwur punika.<ref>[http://forumm.wgaul.com/showthread.php?t=96594&page=1 forumn.wgaul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007030251/http://forumm.wgaul.com/showthread.php?t=96594&page=1 |date=2023-10-07 }} dipununduh tanggal 30 April 2011, tabuh 14:37 WIB</ref> Lelagon punika langkung misuwur sasampunipun dipuntembangaken déning para penyanyi, ing antawisipun [[Toshi Matsuda]].<ref name="lelagon"/> Lelagon Bengawan solo ugi naté dipuntembangaken tiyang Australia wonten ing [[Tembok Berlin]].<ref>[http://www.tvonenews.tv/sosialbudaya/berita/25113/penyayi_australia_nyayikan_bengawan_solo_di_berlin.html www.tvnenews.tv]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunnunduh tanggal 30 April, tabuh 14:50 WIB</ref> == ''Royalti'' [[lelagon|tetembangan]] Bengawan Sala == Welasan taun nagari [[Indonésia|Indonèsia]] angsal ''royalti'' saking lelagon Bengawan Sala ingkang boten sakedhik.<ref name="royalti">[http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/news/Gesang-Diusulkan-Terima-Gelar-Pahlawan-Nasional-102260354.html www.voanews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917035444/http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/news/Gesang-Diusulkan-Terima-Gelar-Pahlawan-Nasional-102260354.html |date=2011-09-17 }} dipunnunduh tanggal 14 Mèi 2011 tabuh 20.55 WIB</ref> Pramila, Komunitas musik keroncong [[Indonésia|Indonèsia]] kaliyan [[Jepang]] ngawontenaken ''deklarasi'' ngusulaken supados mendiang ''maestro'' [[kroncong]] ([[Gesang Martohartono]]) pikantuk gelar Pahlawan Nasional saking pamarintah.<ref name="royalti"/> ''Royalti'' lelagon [[kroncong|keroncong]] punika boten namung saking tlatah nagari piyambak ([[Indonésia|Indonèsia]]) kémawon, nanging ugi saking nagari sanèsipun, kados ta nagari-nagari wonten [[ASEAN]] lan nagari-nagari wonten ing tlatah [[Éropah|bawana Éropah]].<ref name="royalti"/> == Seratan Tembang == ===Abasa Indonésia<ref name="lirik">[http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/gesang/bengawan_solo lirik.kapanlagi.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310125208/http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/gesang/bengawan_solo |date=2011-03-10 }} dipunnunduh tanggal 29 April 2011 tabuh 00.53 WIB</ref>=== {| |-border="1" ! style="width:220px" | ! |- | [[Bengawan Sala]] | |- | Riwayatmu ini | '''''Reff:''''' |- | Sedari dulu jadi | &nbsp; &nbsp; Mata airmu dari [[Surakarta|Sala]] |- | Perhatian insani | &nbsp; &nbsp; Terkurung Gunung Seribu |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; Air mengalir sampai jauh |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Mangsa kemarau | &nbsp; &nbsp; Akhirnya ke laut |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Tak seb'rapa airmu | |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Di mangsa hujan, air | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Itu perahu |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Meluap sampai jauh | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Riwayatmu dulu |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kaum pedagang s'lalu |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Naik itu perahu |-style="text-align:left" |} === Abasa Malay<ref>[http://home.earthlink.net/~malcolmhamer/in-the-mood-for-love-trivia.htm home.earthlink.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210151402/http://home.earthlink.net/~malcolmhamer/in-the-mood-for-love-trivia.htm |date=2008-02-10 }} dipununduh tanggal 21 Mèi 2011, tabuh 08.16 WIB</ref> === {| |-border="1" ! style="width:220px" | ! |- | [[Bengawan Sala]] | |- | Your legend is this | '''''Reff:''''' |- | From ages past | &nbsp; &nbsp; The spring of [[Surakarta|Sala]] |- | You captivated the goddess Sari | &nbsp; &nbsp; Surrounded by many mountains |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; Its water flows reaching far |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; In seasons dry | &nbsp; &nbsp; To end in the sea |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Your water ebbs low | |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; In the rainy season | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; That boat |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Your water overflows to the horizon | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Legend of the past |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The traders always |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Go by that boat |-style="text-align:left" |} ===Abasa Inggris<ref name="lirik"/>=== {| |-border="1" ! style="width:220px" | ! |- | Sala River | |- | Thus your chronicles | &nbsp; &nbsp; '''''Chorus''''': |- | Have been since earliest times | &nbsp; &nbsp; Your water springs forth from Sala |- | Of sentient attention | &nbsp; &nbsp; Surrounded by a thousand mountains |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; Water flows to reach far distances |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; In the dry season | &nbsp; &nbsp; Eventually to the sea |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Your water is not much | &nbsp; |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; In the rainy season, water | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; That boat |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; Spills reaching far distances | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; In your past chronicles |- | | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The merchant folks had always |- | | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Sailed in such boats |-style="text-align:left" |} === Abasa Jepang <ref>[http://melet.us/yuku/1577 liryc Bengawan Solo (Japan)] dipunnunduh tanggal 14 Mèi 2011, tabuh 00.25 WIB</ref> === {| |-border="1" ! style="width:220px" | ! |- | 変わらぬは　ソロの流れ | &nbsp; &nbsp; kawaranu ha Sala no nagare |- | いわれを秘めて　今日も流れる | &nbsp; &nbsp; iware wo himete kyou mo nagareru |- | 乾燥期（かれどき）は　水は乾けど | &nbsp; &nbsp; karedoki ha mizu kawakedo |- | 雨期は豊かに　あふれ流れる | &nbsp; &nbsp; uki ha yutaka ni afure nagareru |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; 緑の深山（みやま）に　囲まれた水上（みなかみ） | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; midori no miyama ni kakomareta minakami |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; 流れて終（つ）いには　海にそそぐ | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; nagarete tui ni ha umi ni sosogu |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; 過ぎし日を　語るように | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sugisi hi wo kataru you ni |- | &nbsp; &nbsp; 商いの舟　今日も漕ぎ行く | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; akinai no fune kyou mo kogi yuku |- | &nbsp; | |-style="text-align:left" |} == Tembang Kroncong sanès ingkang dipunriptakaken déning Gesang == Sanèsipun tembang Bengawan Sala, [[Gesang Martohartono]] uga ngriptakaken tembang kroncong sanèsipun, inggih punika:<ref name="tokoh"/>: * ''[[Jembatan Merah (lagu)]]'' * ''Pamitan'' (ingkang nggagem [[basa|abasa Indonésia]], dipunkondhangaken déning [[Broery Pesulima]]) * ''Caping Gunung'' * ''Aja Lamis'' * ''Saputangan'' * ''Kroncong si Piatu'' * ''Roda Dunia'' * ''Dunia Berdamai'' * ''Tirtonadi'' * ''Pemuda Dewasa'' * ''Luntur'' * ''Bumu Emas'' * ''Tanah Airku'' * ''Dongengan kaliyan'' * ''Sebelum Aku Mati'' sapunika sabagean tembang utawu lelagon [[keroncong|kroncong]] ingkang dados album emasipun [[Gesang Martohartono|Gesang]].<ref name="tokoh"/> == Pirsani Uga == * [[Gesang Martohartono]] * [[Bengawan Sala]] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z067Iv3Qfas&feature=related Bengawan Solo via YouTube] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.angelfire.com/me/iwanfals/bs.html Lirik lagu Bengawan Solo] * [http://www.imeem.com/noviarm/music/_dLDcJ2r/bossanova_bengawan_solo/ Lagu Bengawan Solo via Imeen] == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Musik]] [[Kategori:Tembang]] [[Kategori:Tembang Jawa]] [[ja:クロンチョン#ブンガワン・ソロ]] a11pbkveymh6byyzbax59jrmlgoa798 Catherine Elizabeth Middleton 0 72746 1757253 1733098 2026-09-24T04:56:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Catherine Elizabeth Middleton | birth_name = Catherine Elizabeth Middleton | image = Kate Middleton at the Garter Procession 2008.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | spouse =[[William Arthur Philip Louis|William, Pangeran Wales]] | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1982|1|9|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], [[Berkshire]], [[Inggris]] | education = | religion = |parents = Michael Francis Middleton<br />Carole Elizabeth Middleton, née Goldsmith |title=[[Putri Wales]]|child=[[Pangeran George]]<br>[[Putri Charlotte]]<br>[[Pangeran Louis]]|children=[[Pangeran George]]<br>[[Putri Charlotte]]<br>[[Pangeran Louis]]}} '''Catherine Élizabèth Middleton''' utawi '''Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge''' utawi '''Kate Middleton''', utawi misuwur kanthi asma Kate Middleton punika garwanipun [[William Arthur Philip Louis]].<ref name="internet5">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/kate-middleton/ Kate Middleton Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429040315/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/kate-middleton/ |date=2011-04-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 April 2011)</ref> == Wiwit Pagesanganipun == Kate Middleton, lair [[9 Januari 1982]] ing Royal Berkshire Hospital Reading, Berkshire, [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.jogang.com/2011/04/biografi-kate-middleton-profil-lengkap.html Biografi Kate Middleton Profil Lengkap] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502005748/http://www.jogang.com/2011/04/biografi-kate-middleton-profil-lengkap.html |date=2011-05-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 April 2011)</ref><ref name="internet2">[http://www.biographyonline.net/people/kate_middleton.html Catherine 'Kate' Middleton Biography]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 April 2011)</ref><ref name="internet3">[http://www.lintasberita.com/Entertainment/Selebriti/biografi-kate-middleton-tunangan-pangeran-william Biografi Kate Middleton Tunangan Pangeran William] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823111108/http://www.lintasberita.com/Entertainment/Selebriti/biografi-kate-middleton-tunangan-pangeran-william |date=2011-08-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 April 2011)</ref> Panjenenganipun punika putra nomer satunggal saking tigang putranipun Carole Elizabeth Middleton (lair ing Inggris [[taun]] [[1955]] kanthi asma asli Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith) lan Michael Francis Middleton (lair ing Inggris taun 1949).<ref name="internet1"/> Kalih tiyang sepuhipun makarya ing papan ingkang sami inggih punika ing British Airways.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.sakeena.co.cc/2011/04/kate-middleton-profile.html Biografi Kate Middleton - Catherina Elizabeth “Kate” Middleton](dipunundhuh tanggal 30 April 2011)</ref> == Sesambunganipun kaliyan Pangéran William == Kate Middleton [[wiwit]] misuwur ing [[donya]] internasional amargi kekancan ingkang langkung spésial utawi pacaran kaliyan Pangéran William.<ref name="internet4"/> Middleton lan Pangéran William pepanggihan ing taun [[2001]] nalikanipun taksih [[kuliyah]] ing University of St Andrews.<ref name="internet4"/> == Lamaran lan Palakriminun kaliyan Pangéran William == Ing tanggal 16 [[November]] 2010 dipunumumaken tunanganipun Kate Middleton kaliyan Pangéran William. Lajeng satunggal [[minggu]] sasampunipun punika dipunumumaken rencana tanggal lan papan kanggé pahargyan palakraminipun Kate Middleton lan Pangeran William. Tanggal 29 [[April]] [[2011]] pahargyan dipunlaksanakaken ing Westminer Abbey.<ref name="internet4"/> Kate Middleton lan Pangéran William nglaksanakaken palakraminipun ing dinten [[Jumat]] 29 April [[2011]] ing Westminster Abbey, [[London]].<ref name="internet2"/> == Gelar Kebangsawanan == Sasampunipun dados garwanipun [[William Arthur Philip Louis]], Kate Middleton resmi pikantuk gelar ''The Duchess of Cambridge''.<ref name="internet2"/> == Ikon fashion == Ageman ingkang dipunagem déning Kate Middleton dados prakara ingkang narik kawigatén, lan naté kapilih minangka wanita ingkang agemanipun ingkang saé piyambak, inggih punika: * "Most Promising Newcomer" ("Tiyang énggalan ingkang nembé medal") déning ''The Daily Telegraph'' (2006).<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Slideshow/slideshowContentFrameFragXL.jhtml;jsessionid3D2FPCC1RV2W5QFIQMFSFFOAVCBQ0IV0?xml=/fashion/2007/01/03/pixdressed03.xml&site=fashion| title=Style Winners and Losers | accessdate=6 July 2008 | author=Clare Coulson | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph | date=3 January 2007 | location=London}}</ref> * Urutan kaping 8 saking "top ten fashion icon" taunan ''[[Tatler]]'' (2007).<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-440086/Kate-Middleton-poll-style-icons.html| title=Kate Middleton in poll of top 10 style icons| accessdate=6 July 2008 | author=Unknown |work=Daily Mail |location=UK | date=5 March 2007 }}</ref> * Ageman ingkang saé piyambak [[kalawarti]] ''People'' (taun 2007 lan 2010).<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-09-12-bestdressed_N.htm| title=Knowles, Stefani make mags 'best dressed'| accessdate=6 July 2008 | agency=Associated Press via |work=USA Today | date=12 September 2007}}</ref> == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Kate Middleton}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4397065.stm Profil ing BBC] * [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/41642/prince-william-and-his-kate ''Prince William and His Kate''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515202816/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/41642/prince-william-and-his-kate |date=2010-05-15 }} * [http://www.wargs.com/other/middleton.html Silsilahipun Kate Middleton] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Inggris]] jn880uxyblls3p56gqr9tt12dvv4z55 Taylor Swift 0 72768 1756995 1744375 2026-09-23T20:21:43Z ~2026-51280-11 74707 1756995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Taylor Swift The Eras Tour Lover Set (53109384226).jpg|jmpl|Taylor Swift (2023)]] '''Taylor Alison Swift''' yaiku penyanyi kondhang saka Amérika kang lahir nalika 13 Dhesèmber 1989 ing Reading, Pennsylvania. Dhèwèké iku penyanyi kondhang saka Amérika kang jangkoan médhia lan pandemen ing saantero donya. Lelakon uripé nalika umur 14 taun dhèwèké pindhah menyang Nashville'','' Tennessee kanggo ngupaya urip kang luwih becik ing bidhang musik. Dhèwèké nyawiji karo label ''Big Machine Records'' lan nyandhang status minangka penyanyi paling enom kang nyambut gawé bareng karo omah prodhuksi ''Sony / ATV Musik''. == Album == Debut album pisanané yaiku ''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' kang diluncurké taun 2006. Albumé iki nyabet gelar album paling dawa ing taun 2000-an ing [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Laguné ketelu ing album iki, "Our Song" kang ndadekaké Taylor penyanyi paling enom kang nulis laguné dhéwé lan nggawaké lagu kang kasil mapan ing tangga lagu ''Hot Country Songs'' ndhuwur dhewe. Disusul Album ''[[Fearless (album Taylor Swift)|Fearless]]'' taun 2008. Lagu kang hits yaiku "Love Story" lan "You Belong With Me". Album iki dadi album kang paling laris ing 2009 ing Amérika Sarékat lan menangké papat penghargaan saka ''Grammy Awards.'' Penyanyiné, Taylor Swift uga menangké penghargaan minangka penyanyi paling enom ''Album of the Year''. == Kagiyatan Amal == Ora mung minangka penyanyi, Taylor Swift uga amarga kagiyatan amal utawa filantropi. Taylor nduduki peringkat kapisan ing dhaptar ''Gone Good'' dening DoSomething in 2015 lan nampa sawatara pangaji amarga dedikasine nulungi sing liyan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tasteofcountry.com/taylor-swift-star-of-compassion-award/|title=Taylor Swift Receives Star of Compassion Award|last=Pacella|first=Megan PacellaMegan|date=2012-06-13|website=Taste of Country|language=en|access-date=2026-02-25}}</ref> Dheweke ajeg maringi sumbangan kanggo korban bencana alam. Swift uga dukung panaliten kanker lan layanan keksehatan ing St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Nalika pandemi COVID-19, dheweke nyumbang marang [[Paheman Kawarasan Donya|World Health Organization]] lan Feeding America.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gender-identity/taylor-swift-dropped-two-albums-this-year-productivity-is-one-way-to-cope-with-the-pandemic-it-doesnt-have-to-be-yours/|title=Perspective {{!}} Taylor Swift dropped two albums this year. Productivity is one way to cope with the pandemic — it doesn’t have to be yours.|date=2020-12-11|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2026-02-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Diskografi == {{Main|Diskografi Taylor Swift|Dhaptar lagu sing direkam karo Taylor Swift}} * ''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' (2006) * ''[[Fearless (album Taylor Swift)|Fearless]]'' (2008) * ''[[Speak Now]]'' (2010) * ''[[Red (album Taylor Swift)|Red]]'' (2012) * ''[[1989 (album Taylor Swift)|1989]]'' (2014) * ''[[Reputation (album Taylor Swift)|Reputation]]'' (2017) * ''[[Lover (album)|Lover]]'' (2019) * ''[[Folklore (album Taylor Swift)|Folklore]]'' (2020) * ''[[Evermore (album Taylor Swift)|Evermore]]'' (2020) * ''Midnights'' (2022) * ''The Tortured Poets Department'' (2024) * ''The Life of a Showgirl'' (2025) == Filmografi == {{Main|Videografi Taylor Swift}} * ''[[Valentine's Day (filem 2010)|Valentine's Day]]'' (2010) * ''[[The Lorax (filem)|The Lorax]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Giver (filem)|The Giver]]'' (2014) * ''[[Cats (filem 2019)|Cats]]'' (2019) * ''[[Miss Americana]]'' (2020) == Tur == {{Main|Dhaptar penampilan langsung Taylor Swift}} * [[Fearless Tour]] (2009–2010) * [[Speak Now World Tour]] (2011–2012) * [[The Red Tour]] (2013–2014) * [[The 1989 World Tour]] (2015) * [[Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour|Reputation Stadium Tour]] (2018) * [[Lover Fest]] (2021) == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Aktris Amérika abad ka-21]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa hCards]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 2w3j4gagenj7hbxw2u07cu54psm69pr Frank Lampard 0 73318 1757438 1698248 2026-09-24T10:23:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Frank Lampard | image = [[File:Frank Lampard 2019.jpg|200px]] | caption = Frank Lampard kadhapuk nukangi Chelsea | fullname = Frank James Lampard<ref name="PFA 358">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 358 | isbn = 1852916656 }}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1978|6|20|df=y}}<ref name="PFA 358"/> | cityofbirth = [[Romford]], [[London]] | countryofbirth = {{ENG}} | height = {{height|m=1.84}}<ref name="Chelsea FC Players Profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~6076,00.html|title=Frank Lampard Profile|publisher=Chelsea FC|date=8 December 2009|accessdate=8 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6076,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 28 April 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 30 August 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110830192600/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6076,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> | position = [[Gelandhang|Gelandhang panyerang]] | currentclub = Pensiyun | clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 1994–1995 | youthclubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | years1 = 1995–2001 | years2 = 1995–1996 | years3 = 2001– | clubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | clubs2 = → [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] (loan) | clubs3 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps1 = 147 | caps2 = 9 | caps3 = 344 | goals1 = 24 | goals2 = 1 | goals3 = 115<!-- Note to editors: Only appearances and goals from DOMESTIC LEAGUE GAMES go in this infobox. Stats from cup competitions are not included--> | nationalyears1 = 1997–2000 | nationalyears2 = 1999– | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] | nationalteam2 = [[England national football team|England]] | nationalcaps1 = 16 | nationalcaps2 = 85 | nationalgoals1 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 21 | pcupdate = 19:02, 15 May 2011 (UTC) | ntupdate = 20:12, 26 March 2011 (UTC) |Karir Pelatih=Derby County Chelsea}} '''Frank Lampard''' yaiku juru main [[bal]] saka Inggris lan maen ning panggon dadi gelandhang, saiki dhèwèké wis pensiyun lan dadi pelatih ana ing klub papan nduwur Liga Inggris.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.wartabola.com/results/biodata-frank-lampard www.wartabola.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530061319/http://www.wartabola.com/results/biodata-frank-lampard |date=2011-05-30 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> Frank Lampard duwé nomer geger 8 sadurungé menyang Chelsea, Lampard nggabung karo [[West Ham United]] lan Swansa City.<ref name="internet 1"/> Frank Lampard duwé tepangan sing banter uga pas, mula dhèwèké kerep ngasilké gol saka njaba kotak pinalti.<ref name="internet 1"/> Frank Lampard lair ning [[Ramford]], [[Heavering]] tanggal 20 Juni 1978 duwé jeneng dawa [[Frank James Lampard Jr]] Bapaké uga bekas juru main bal saka [[Inggris]] sing nggabung karo West Ham United.<ref name="internet 1"/> Sepupuné Lampard, [[Jamie Redknapp]] uga naté mbela [[Southampton FC]], [[Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Liverpool FC]], lan [[AFC Bournemouth]] sadurungé pensiyun ing [[taun]] 2005 amarga kerep loro.<ref name="internet 1"/> Frank Lamprd duwé bojo modhel saka [[Spanyol]] yaiku [[Elen Rives]] sing mènèhi bayi wédok sing dikei jeneng [[Luna Coco Patricia]] Lampard sing lair pas tanggal 22 Agustus 2005.<ref name="internet 4">[http://franklampardfans.narod.ru/ franklampardfans.narod.ru] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Karir Klub == Tanggal 31 Januari 1996 yaiku debut Lampard karo [[West Ham United]] pas tanding karo [[Coventry City FC]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://franklampard.info/ franklampard.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713123315/http://franklampard.info/ |date=2011-07-13 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> Ning mangsa 1996-1997 dhèwèké akèh namung dadi juru main cadhangan.<ref name="internet 2"/> Amarga dhèwèké ngalami balungé tugel pas nglawan [[Aston Villa]] pas tanggal 15 Maret 1997 sing nggawé dhèwèké lèrèn suwé.<ref name="internet 2"/> Gol pertamané kanggo Lampard kanggo West Ham yaiku pas nglawan [[Barnsley]].<ref name="internet 2"/> Ning mangsa ngarepe 1998-1999 Frank Lampard lumebu klub reguler, dhèwèké maen apik ning mangsa iku.<ref name="internet 2"/> [[Joe Cole]], [[Rio Ferdinand]], [[Michael Carrick]] yaiku kanca sak klube.<ref name="internet 5">[http://franklampard.soccerstar.org/ franklampard.soccerstar.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211114731/http://franklampard.soccerstar.org/ |date=2010-12-11 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Transfer == Klub London Chelsea FC isoh nggeret Lampard saka West Ham nganggo rega transfer £11 juta pas tanggal 15 Mèi 2001.<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~6076,00.html www.chelseafc.com] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> Debut Lampard karo Chelsea yaiku tanggal 26 Juni 2001 pas tandhing pra-mangsa karo [[Leyton Orient]] lan ngegolke sing kepisanan ning tetandhingan iku karo [[Northampton Town]].<ref name="internet 3"/> Debutte menyang [[Liga Premiership]] yaiku tanggal 19 Agustus 2001 pas tanding karo [[Newcastle United]] 1-1.<ref name="internet 3"/> Mangsa pertamané karo Chelsea FC, Frank Lamprd dadi piliyan utama Claudio Ranieri, lan bisa njebol gawang ping 8 ning kabèh kompetisi yaiku bisa ndadèkaké klub Chelsea FC peringkat 4 saéngga bisa ndadèkaké Frank Lamprd CS maen ning [[Liga Champion UEFA]] sing pertamane.<ref name="internet 3"/> Ning mangsa 2003-2004 Chelsea FC bisa lumebu semifinal [[Liga Champion]] sadurungé kalah saka [[AS Monaco]], Lampard njebol gawang ping 4 saka 14 tetandhingan.<ref name="internet 3"/> Ning ranah [[Premiership Chelsea]] nglungguhi runner up sangisoré [[Arsenal]] [[Premiership]] mangsa 2004-2005 yaiku mangsa paling sukses ning sajarah Chelsea FC sing wis dilatih karo [[Jose Mourinho]], Lampard maen ning Liga Premiership 13 gol (19 gol sing dicethak).<ref name="internet 3"/> Frank Lampard maen apik banget dadi glandhang sing ngeterke Chelsea FC ngrebut juwara Liga Premiership sing wis ameh setengah abad duwé selisih point 12 karo peringkat 2.<ref name="internet 3"/> 4 gol saka Liga Champion, kejaba iku njebol gawang ning Piala Liga.<ref name="internet 3"/> Frank Lampard mungkasi mangsa iku kang gemilang, yaiku menangke penghargaan [[Pesepakbola FWA 2005]], lan 2 piala dhomestik, total gol 20 iku.<ref name="internet 3"/> Mangsa 2005-2006, Frank Lampard njebol gawang ping 16 ning Liga Premiership, 2 Gol saka lima tetandhingan Liga Champion, lan 2 saka piala dhomestik, total 20 gol ning mangsa iku. Lampard wis njebol gawang pink 89 kanggo Chelsea FC tekan 31 Maret 2007, dhèwèké ngegolke paling akèh saka klube lan kalebu 10 gedhé kabehe.<ref name="internet 3"/> Frank Lampard uga kaloka dadi gelandhang sing paling prodhuktif ning kabèh urusan njebol gawang sepanjang sajarah Chelsea FC lan bisa ngluwihi rekor sing naté digawé [[Dennis Wise]], yaiku 76.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Pensiyun == Sawise Lampard pensiyun saka donya kulit bunder, dhèwèké banjur jupuk lisensi pelatih Uefa. Ing wiwitan karire dhèwèké besut tim dhivis kaloro liga Inggris yaiku [[Derby County]] lan men wae gawa tim kasebut promosi menyang [[Liga Primer Inggris]]. Amarga saka prestasi kuwi klub lawase [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] kepincut pengin gawa bali Lampard menyang [[Stamford Bridge]]. Tundhone ing Agustus 2019 wingi, Chelsea dhapuk Lampard dadi menejer time kanggo ganteni pelatih sadurunge yaiku [[Maurizio Sarri]] kang lunga saka klub. == Bebungah == === Klub === * Piala Intertoto [[UEFA]] ([[1998]]) * [[FA Cup|Piala FA]] ([[2007]]) * [[FA Community Shield]] ([[2005]]) * Piala Liga ([[2005]], [[2007]]) * [[English Premiership|Liga Premiership]] (2004-2005, 2005-2006) === Pribadèn === * Peringkat angka lara sajeroning Pemain Donya [[FIFA]] Taun 2005 ([[2005]]) * Pemain bal-balan FWA 2005 ([[2005]]) * Peringkat kalara sajeroning Pemain bal-balan [[Éropah]] Tahun ([[2005]]) * Tim FIFPro World XI ([[2005]]) == Pranala njaba == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/l/lampard_23277.stm Profil Frank Lampard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221164027/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/l/lampard_23277.stm |date=2008-12-21 }} pada situs [[BBC]] * [http://www.chelseafc.com/Player.asp?plid=2051&nav=players&title=Frank+Lampard Profil Frank Lampard] pada situs resmi [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] * [http://www.thefa.com/England/SeniorTeam/Players/Postings/2004/03/Frank+Lampard+Chelsea.htm Profil Frank Lampard] pada situs resmi FA * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100112111230/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/Players/Player=31609/index.html Profil Frank Lampard] pada situs resmi [[UEFA]] * [http://www.carling.com/football/chelsea-fc/frank-lampard.html Profil Frank Lampard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516062449/http://www.carling.com/football/chelsea-fc/frank-lampard.html |date=2007-05-16 }} pada Carling Football * [http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=4370 Perjalanan karier Frank Lampard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315031745/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=4370 |date=2009-03-15 }} di Soccerbase * [http://www.football-lineups.com/players/player.php?route=107 Taktik formasi Frank Lampard] di Football-Lineups.com == Kapustakan == {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} {{Skuat PD2010 Inggris}} {{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1978]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Chealea FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 73z6huvaj4vzid8duw5orhrgg1cgn5q Garrett Augustus Morgan 0 73640 1757446 1656064 2026-09-24T10:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | name = Garrett Augustus Morgan | image = garrett morgan.jpg | caption =Garrett Augustus Morgan | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1877|3|4}} | birth_place = [[Paris, Kentucky]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1963|8|27|1877|3|4}} | death_place = [[Cleveland, Ohio]] | other_names = Big Chief Mason | known_for = Inventor of a type of [[traffic signal]] and a [[gas mask|respiratory protective hood]] | occupation = Inventor, Entrepreneur }} '''Garret Augusust Morgan''' ya iku penemu lampu lalu lintas.<ref name="internet 1">[Muchlisin Asti, Badiatul, dkk. 2009.''105 Tokoh dan Perintis Dunia''.Yogyakarta:Narasi Hal. 102]</ref> Sadurungé panemone Morgan digunanake, wis ana model lampu [[lalu lintas]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Wiwit taun 1868, lampu lalu lintsa wiwit digunakaké ing prapatan-prapatan kutha [[London]] lan [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Lampu kang digunakaké ya iku rong warna, warna abang minangka tandha kendharaan mandeg, lan ijo minangka lumaku<ref name="internet 1"/> Piranti iki dilakokakek manual déning [[pulisi]] kang duwé tugas ing simpangan kanthi gunakake lampu gas.<ref name="internet 1"/> Nalika lampune warna abang malih dadi ijo utawa sewalike, kaatur déning petugas kang dhedhasar jam kang digawa.<ref name="internet 2">[Muchlisin Asti, Badiatul, dkk. 2009.''105 Tokoh dan Perintis Dunia''.Yogyakarta:Narasi Hal. 103]</ref> Nalika iku, dudu ngatur mobil nanging ngatur [[dokar]] kang cacahé akèh.<ref name="internet 2"/> Nalika tanggal 2 Januari 1869, lampu lalu lintas mau bledos lan nglarani petugas kang lagi ngopraseake.<ref name="internet 2"/> Kedadeyan mau dadekake pemikiran ngenani piranti pengatur lalu lintas kang luwih canggih.<ref name="internet 2"/> Taun 1920, Garrettt Augustus Morgan kasil anggoné nindakaké percobaan rangkean elektronika kanggo nguripake lampune kanthi otomatis.<ref name="internet 2"/> Panemon iku minangka sumbangan gedhé tumrap transportasi dharat.<ref name="internet 2"/> Panemon iki kawiwitan dipasang ing [[Claveland]], [[Ohio]], Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="internet 2"/> Lampu lalu lintas gaweane Morgan mau kaya hurup T kanthi telung sudut.<ref name="internet 2"/> Saben-saben sudut ateges mandeg, lumaku, lan kendharaan saka kabèh arah kudu mandeg.<ref name="internet 2"/> Ing perkembangane, sudut-sudut mau diganti déning warna abang, kuning, lan ijo nganti saiki.<ref name="internet 2"/> Morgan éntuk hak paten saka pamaréntah Amérikah Sarékat ngenani panemone nalika tanggal 20 November 1923.<ref name="internet 2"/> Nanging, hak cipta Morgan pungkasne dituku déning ‘’General Electric Corporation’’ kanthi rego 40 èwu dolar Amérikah Sarékat. Morgan lair ing [[Kentucky]], Amérika, tanggal 4 Maret 1877.<ref name="internet 2"/> Nalika umuré ngancik 14 taun, dhèwèké kepeksa di ''drop out'' saka sekolah.<ref name="internet 2"/> Nanging, dhèwèké tetep temen anggoné ngasilaké sawijining piranti kang migunani tumrap umat manungsa.<ref name="internet 2"/> Saliyané nemu lampu lalu lintas, Morgan uga nemu masker gas kang digunakaké petugas kobongan lan bala ing Perang Dunia 1. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/morgan_hi.html Garrett A. Morgan: Affordable Gas Masks. PBS] * [http://education.dot.gov/aboutmorgan.html About Morgan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060617115223/http://education.dot.gov/aboutmorgan.html |date=2006-06-17 }} Education.dot.gov * [http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=WTD The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - Waterworks Disasters] * [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blgas_mask2.htm Images from Morgan's patents]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=MGA The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History - biography] * [http://www.blackinventor.com/pages/garrettmorgan.html Profile of Garrett Morgan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717174804/http://www.blackinventor.com/pages/garrettmorgan.html |date=2007-07-17 }} - The Black Inventor Online Museum * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090519073818/http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/morgang.html Biography of Morgan from IEEE] [[Kategori:Penemu]] [[Kategori:Lair 1877]] [[Kategori:Pati 1963]] 4ds0fqcrztsosb4utt4jrvxvkjdt8rq Federasi Bal-balan Italia 0 74354 1757424 1201428 2026-09-24T09:57:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Italy national football team crest.png |Title = Azzurri |Founded = [[1898]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1905]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Giancarlo Abete]] |Website = [http://www.figc.it/ www.figc.it] }} '''Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Italia]]''' ({{lang-it|Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Italia]]. FIGC diadegaké taun [[1898]], lan gabung menyang [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] taun [[1905]], sarta karo [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] ing taun [[1954]]. == Gelar == * [[Piala Donya FIFA]] (4): 1934, 1938, 1982, 2006 * [[Piala Éropah]] (1): 1968 * [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas]] (1): 1936 == Uga delengen == * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia]] == Pranala njaba == * {{it}} [http://www.figc.it Situs Resmi Federasi Bal-balan Italia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181116032449/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ita/index.html Italia] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100206031242/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ITA/index.html Italia] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Italia]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Italia]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan di Italia]] {{bal-balan-stub}} nbfudfbv6a3c43mcqexb1zvq9ulihem Asosiasi Bal-balan Walanda 0 74356 1757068 1692506 2026-09-24T00:26:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = |Founded = [[1889]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1904]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Michael van Praag]] |Website = [http://www.knvb.nl/ www.knvb.nl] }} '''Asosiasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Walanda|Krajan Walanda]]''' ({{lang-nl|Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbalbond (KNVB)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Walanda]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Walanda]], ya iku: * [[Eredivisie|Eredivisie (Liga Divisi Utama Walanda)]] * [[Liga Divisi Siji Walanda]] * [[Piala Asosiasi Bal-balan Krajan Walanda]] * [[Piala Johan Cruijff]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka sawatara tim nasional ing [[Walanda]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Walanda|Tim nasional priya Walanda]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Walanda|Tim nasional wanita Walanda]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan pasisir Walanda]] * [[Tim nasional futsal Walanda]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Walanda|Tim nasional U-21 Walanda]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Walanda|Tim nasional U-17 Walanda]] == Pranala njaba == * {{nl}} [http://www.knvb.nl/ Situs Resmi Asosiasi Bal-balan Kerajaan Walanda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181017232609/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ned/index.html Walanda] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141020210407/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=NED/index.html Walanda] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Walanda]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Walanda]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Walanda]] {{bal-balan-stub}} 71y1ss4dimquk1nun8phco0bouuzvom Asosiasi Bal-balan Albania 0 74357 1757064 1493230 2026-09-24T00:26:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Albania FA.png |Founded = [[1930]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1932]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Armand Duka]] |Website = [http://www.fshf.org/ www.fshf.org] }} '''Asosiasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Albania]]''' ({{lang-sq|Federata Shqiptare e Futbollit (FSHF}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Albania]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Albania]], ya iku: * [[Liga Super Albania]] * [[Liga Divisi Satu Albania]] * [[Liga Divisi Dua Albania]] * [[Piala Albania]] * [[Piala Super Albania]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka sawatara tim nasional ing [[Albania]], ya iku : * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Albania|Tim nasional Albania]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Albania|Tim nasional U-21 Albania]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Albania|Tim nasional U-20 Albania]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-19 Albania|Tim nasional U-19 Albania]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Albania|Tim nasional U-17 Albania]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-15 Albania|Tim nasional U-15 Albania]] == Pranala njaba == * {{sq icon}} [http://www.fshf.org/ Situs resmi Asosiasi Bal-balan Albania] * {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20141022041234/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=alb/index.html Albania] pada situs resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200607163205/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ALB/index.html Albania] pada situs resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Albania]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Albania]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Albania]] {{bal-balan-stub}} fzq62buc2i5jy2xj9v1d45nt4zfyk5x Federasi Bal-balan Andorra 0 74358 1757422 1493428 2026-09-24T09:57:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Andorra FA.png |Founded = [[1994]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1996]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1994]] |President = [[Francesc Amat Escobar]] |Website = [http://www.fedandfut.com/ www.fedandfut.com] }} '''Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Andorra]]''' ({{lang-ca|Federació Andorrana de Futbol (FEDANFUT)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Andorra]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Andorra]], ya iku : * [[Primera Divisió|Liga Divisi Satu Andorra]] * [[Segona Divisió|Liga Divisi Dua Andorra]] * [[Copa Constitució|Piala Andorra]] * [[Piala Super Andorra]] == Pranala njaba == * {{ca}} [http://www.fedandfut.com/ Situs resmi Federasi Bal-balan Andorra] * {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070603190646/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=and/index.html Andorra] pada situs resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100208165217/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=AND/index.html Andorra] pada situs resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Andorra]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Andorra]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Andorra]] {{bal-balan-stub}} lil7z7tt8kuwzednncy2pxbie89xebd Federasi Bal-balan Armenia 0 74359 1757423 1493429 2026-09-24T09:57:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Arm FF Logo.png |Founded = [[1992]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1992]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1992]] |President = [[Artur Vanetsyan]] |Website = [http://www.ffa.am/ www.ffa.am] }} '''Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Armenia]]''' ({{lang-en|Football Federation of Armenia (FFA)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Armenia]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Armenia]], ya iku: * [[Liga Utama Armenia]] * [[Liga Divisi Satu Armenia]] * [[Piala Kemerdekaan Armenia]] * [[Piala Super Armenia]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka 5 tim nasional ing [[Armenia]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Armenia|Tim nasional priya Armenia]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Armenia|Tim nasional wanita Armenia]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Armenia|Tim nasional U-21 priya Armenia]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-19 Armenia|Tim nasional U-19 priya Armenia]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Armenia|Tim nasional U-17 priya Armenia]] == Pranala njaba == * {{hy}} [http://www.ffa.am/ Situs Resmi Federasi Bal-balan Armenia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130904013428/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=arm/index.html Armenia] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100208170728/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ARM/index.html Armenia] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Armenia]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Armenia]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Armenia]] {{bal-balan-stub}} 3wmjdrblbt23iffkfnx6np4rykz9bo6 Asosiasi Bal-balan Ostenrik 0 74360 1757067 1736794 2026-09-24T00:26:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Austrian Football Association Logo.svg |Founded = [[1904]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1905]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Leo Windtner]] |Website = [http://www.oefb.at/ www.oefb.at] }} [[Gambar:Leo Windtner (ÖFB-Präsident) 7742a.jpg|jmpl|President Leo Windtner.]] '''Asosiasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Ostenrik]]''' ({{lang-de|Österreichischer Fußball-Bund (OFB)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Ostenrik]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Ostenrik]], ya iku: * [[Bundesliga (bal-balan Ostenrik)|Liga Divisi Utama Ostenrik]] * [[Liga Divisi Satu Bal-balan Ostenrik]] * [[Liga Regional Ostenrik]] * [[Piala Ostenrik]] * [[Piala Super Ostenrik]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka 3 tim nasional ing [[Ostenrik]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Ostenrik|Tim nasional priya Ostenrik]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Ostenrik|Tim nasional wanita Ostenrik]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Ostenrik|Tim nasional U-21 priya Ostenrik]] == Présidhèn == Ing ngisor iki présidhèn {{PAGENAME}}. {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- !No !Jeneng !Mangsa Jabatan |- |1. |[[Beppo Mauhart]] |[[1984]] – [[7 April]] [[2002]] |- |2. |[[Friedrich Stickler|Dl Friedrich Stickler]] |[[7 April]] [[2002]] – [[7 November]] [[2008]] |- |3. |Kurt Ehrenberger |[[7 November]] [[2008]] – [[28 Fèbruari]] [[2009]] |- |4. |[[Leo WIndhter|Dr. Leo Windtner]] |[[28 Fèbruari]] [[2009]] – ''saiki'' |} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.oefb.at/ Situs Resmi Asosiasi Bal-balan Austria] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100412194026/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=aut/index.html Austria] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113149/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=aut/index.html Austria] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Ostenrik]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Ostenrik]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Ostenrik]] {{bal-balan-stub}} i0pepo5pbu3rzezkyxw8he1al9e2207 Federasi Bal-balan Yunani 0 74361 1757426 1493458 2026-09-24T09:57:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Greece football association.png |Founded = [[1926]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1927]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Sofoklis Pilavios]] |Website = [http://www.epo.gr/ www.epo.gr] }} '''Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Yunani]]''' ({{lang-el|Ελληνική Ποδοσφαιρική Ομοσπονδία (EPO)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Yunani]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Yunani]], ya iku: * [[Liga Super Yunani]] * [[Beta Ethniki|Liga Divisi Satu Yunani]]; * [[Gamma Ethniki|Liga Divisi Dua Yunani]] * [[Piala Bal-balan Yunani]] * [[Piala Super Yunani]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka 5 tim nasional ing [[Yunani]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Yunani|Tim nasional priya Yunani]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Yunani|Tim nasional wanita Yunani]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Yunani|Tim nasional U-21 Yunani]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-19 Yunani|Tim nasional U-19 Yunani]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Yunani|Tim nasional U-17 Yunani]] == Pranala njaba == * {{el}} [http://www.epo.gr/ Situs Resmi Federasi Bal-balan Yunani] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120819092200/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=gre/index.html Yunani] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120906000615/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=GRE/index.html Yunani] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Yunani]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Yunani]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan di Yunani]] {{bal-balan-stub}} dpf0pu9g6fe5n5dye5s4kyrduqb8vua Asosiasi Bal-balan Jerman 0 74362 1757066 1201296 2026-09-24T00:26:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = DFBTriangles.svg |Founded = [[1900]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1904]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[Wolfgang Niersbach]] |Website = [http://www.dfb.de/ www.dfb.de] }} [[Gambar:DFBEagle.svg|left|Logo [[tim nasional bal-balan Jerman]].|thumb]] '''Asosiasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Jerman]]''' ({{lang-de|Deutscher Fussball-Bund (DFB)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Jerman]]. DFB diadegaké taun [[1900]], lan gabung marang [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] taun [[1904]], sarta karo [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] taun [[1954]]. == Présidhèn == * [[Ferdinand Hueppe]] (1900-1904) * [[Friedrich Wilhelm Nohe]] (1904-1905) * [[Gottfried Hinze]] (1905-1925) * [[Felix Linnemann]] (1925-1945) * [[Peco Bauwens]] (1949-1962) * [[Hermann Gösmann]] (1962-1975) * [[Hermann Neuberger]] (1975-1992) * [[Egidius Braun]] (1992-2001) * [[Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder]] (2001-2006) * [[Theo Zwanziger]] (2006-2012) * [[Wolfgang Niersbach]] (2012-sekarang) == Uga delengen == * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Jerman]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.dfb.de/ Situs Resmi Asosiasi Bal-balan Jerman] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181106190245/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=ger/index.html Jerman] ing Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141024004050/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ger/index.html Jerman] ing Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Jerman]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Jerman]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Jerman]] {{bal-balan-stub}} ood86z1en14dvu0zf6ovo814js4lz9g Federasi Bal-balan Spanyol 0 74391 1757425 1715477 2026-09-24T09:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = RFEF.PNG |Founded = [[1909]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1913]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = |Website = [http://www.rfef.es/ www.rfef.es] }} '''Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Spanyol]]''' ({{lang-es|Real Federación Española de Fútbol (RFEF)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Spanyol]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Spanyol]], ya iku: * [[La Liga|La Liga (Liga Divisi Utama Spanyol)]] * [[Segunda División|Segunda División (Liga Divisi Satu Spanyol)]] * [[Segunda División B|Segunda División B (Liga Divisi Dua Spanyol)]] * [[Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey (Piala Spanyol)]] * [[:en:Supercopa de España|Piala Super Spanyol]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka sawatara tim nasional ing [[Spanyol]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Spanyol|Tim nasional priya Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Spanyol|Tim nasional wanita Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Spanyol|Tim nasional U-21 Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Tim nasional U-20 Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-19 Spanyol|Tim nasional U-19 Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-18 Spanyol|Tim nasional U-18 Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Spanyol|Tim nasional U-17 Spanyol]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan remaja Spanyol|Tim nasional remaja Spanyol]] == Présidhèn == Ing ngisor iki pratélan présidhèn saka [[{{PAGENAME}}]]. {|class = "wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#cccccc" ! Jeneng ! Mangsa Jabatan |- |[[Francisco García]] || [[1913]] – [[1916]] |- |[[Gabriel Maura]] || [[1916]] – [[1920]] |- |[[David Ormaechea]] || [[1921]] – [[1923]] |- |[[Gabriel Maura]] || [[1923]] – [[1924]] |- |[[Julián Olave]] || [[1924]] – [[1926]] |- |[[Antonio Bernabéu]] || [[1926]] – [[1927]] |- |[[Pedro Díez de Rivera]] (Marqués de Someruelos) || [[1927]] – [[1931]] |- |[[Leopoldo García]] || [[1931]] – [[1936]] |- |[[Julián Troncoso]] || [[1939]] – [[1940]] |- |[[Luis Saura]] || [[1940]] – [[1941]] |- |[[Javier Barroso]] || [[1941]] – [[1946]] |- |[[Jesús Rivero]] || [[1946]] – [[1947]] |- |[[Armando Muñoz]] || [[1947]] – [[1950]] |- |[[Manuel Valdés]] || [[1950]] – [[1952]] |- |[[Sancho Dávila]] || [[1952]] – [[1954]] |- |[[Juan Touzón]] || [[1954]] – [[1956]] |- |[[Alfonso de la Fuente]] || [[1956]] – [[1960]] |- |[[Benito Pico]] || [[1960]] – [[1967]] |- |[[José Luis Costa]] || [[1967]] – [[1970]] |- |[[José Luis Pérez-Paya]] || [[1970]] – [[1975]] |- |[[Pablo Porta]] || [[1975]] – [[1984]] |- |[[José Luis Roca]] || [[1984]] – [[1988]] |- |[[Ángel María Villar Llona]] || [[1988]] – ''[[2017]]'' |} == Pranala njaba == * {{es}} [http://www.rfef.es/ Situs Resmi Federasi Bal-balan Kerajaan Spanyol] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181210080434/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=esp/index.html Spanyol] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101117163405/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=esp/index.html Spanyol] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Spanyol]] {{bal-balan-stub}} k7pj75sk2yop3uzhnypsp11z85obmr4 Dino Zoff 0 74484 1757381 1642117 2026-09-24T07:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername = Dino Zoff | image = [[Gambar:Dino Zoff.jpg|200px|Zoff nalika main bal-blan]] | fullname = Dino Zoff | nickname = | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1942|2|28}} | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | cityofbirth = [[Mariano del Friuli]], [[Provinsi Gorizia|Gorizia]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | position = [[Kiper]] | youthyears = | youthclubs = | years = [[1961]]-[[1963|63]]<br />[[1963]]-[[1967|67]]<br />[[1967]]-[[1972|72]]<br />[[1972]]-[[1983|83]]<br />[[1961]]-[[1983|83]] | clubs = [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]<br />[[A.C. Mantova|Mantova]]<br />[[SSC Napoli|Napoli]]<br />[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]<br />Total | caps(goals) = 38 (-54)<br />131 (-111)<br />143 (-110)<br />330 (-228)<br />642 (-503) | nationalyears = [[1968]]-[[1983|83]] | nationalteam = {{timnas|Italia}} | nationalcaps(goals) = 112 (-84) }}'''Dino Zoff''' ({{lahirmati|[[Mariano del Friuli]], [[Provinsi Gorizia|Gorizia]], [[Italia]]|28|2|1942}}) ya iku [[Kiper]] [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|Tim nasional]] [[bal-balan]] [[Italia]] lan uga juru main tuwa dhéwé kang dadi juara [[Piala Donya FIFA]]. Kedadean iku nalika dhèwèké dadi kapten {{timnas|Italia}} ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 1982]] ing [[Spanyol]]. Pas iku dhèwèké umur 40 taun.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/italy/8249/dino-zoff www.goal.com]</ref> Zoff uga olèh jejuluk ''of outstanding ability and has a place in the history of the sport among the very best in this role''.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.planetworldcup.com/LEGENDS/zoff.html www.planetworldcup.com]</ref> Dhèwèké tau gawé rekor ora kegolan ing bal-balan internasional sasuwéné 1142 menit ing taun [[1972]] lan [[1974]].<ref name="internet1"/> Deheweke wis kaping 112 mbela timnas, iku ndadèkaké dhèwèké urutan nomer telu wong kang paling akèh mbela timnas, nomer siji [[Paolo Maldini]] lan nomer loro [[Fabio Cannavaro]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sawisé pensiun Zoff uga dadi peletih ana ing tim-tim liga Italian lan uga tau dadi pelatih {{timnas|Italia}}.<ref name="internet1"/> == Karier == Dino Zoff miwiti bal-balan nalika umuré 19 taun, ing [[Liga Italia]] tanggal [[24 September]] [[1961]]. Nalika iku Zoff mèlu [[Udinese Calcio]].<ref name="internet2"/> Taun [[1968]], Zoff dikontrak déning [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]].<ref name="internet2"/> Ing taun iku uga Dino Zoff mèlu timnas Italia, nalika iku Italia mungsuh {{timnas|Bulgaria}} ing perempat final [[Piala Éropah 1968]].<ref name="internet2"/> Italia bisa menangke turnamen iku sawisé main kaping 4.<ref name="internet2"/> == Karier Klub dan timnas == === Klub === * [[1961]]-[[1963]] [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] * [[1963]]-[[1967]] [[A.C. Mantova|Mantova]] * [[1967]]-[[1972]] [[S.S.C. Napoli|SSC Napoli]] * [[1972]]-[[1983]] [[Juventus F.C.]] === Gelar Klub === * [[1973]] [[Serie A]] * [[1975]] [[Serie A]] * [[1977]] [[Serie A]] * [[1977]] [[Piala UEFA]] * [[1978]] [[Serie A]] * [[1979]] [[Coppa Italia|Piala Italia]] * [[1981]] [[Serie A]] * [[1982]] [[Serie A]] * [[1983]] [[Coppa Italia|Piala Italia]] == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090214032535/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/history/associationweeks/association=66/newsId=181112.html UEFA.com - Italy's Golden Player] * [http://dinozoff.2ya.com/ Dino Zoff Fan Site]-Fan Site dedicated to Dino Zoff w/ info, photos, etc. * [http://www.solocalcio.com/gallery/azzurri/Zoff_uk.htm Dino Zoff the Legend] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204202043/http://www.solocalcio.com/gallery/azzurri/Zoff_uk.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}-a lot of useful information == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Skuat PD1970 Italia}} {{Skuat PD1974 Italia}} {{FIFA 100}} {{Juventus F.C. managers}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Kiper]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Lair 1942]] {{stub}} jli8q9fwrhesbbzlo2hn8cg8d3c3rc7 Franz Beckenbauer 0 75783 1757439 1715344 2026-09-24T10:27:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername = Franz Beckenbauer | image = [[Gambar:Franz Beckenbauer 2006 06 17.jpg|200px]] | fullname = Franz Anton Beckenbauer | nickname = ''Der Kaiser '' ("Sang Kaisar") | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1945|9|11}} | cityofbirth = [[München]] | countryofbirth = [[Jerman]] | currentclub = Pensiun | position = ''Sweeper/Libero'' | youthyears = [[1959]]-[[1964]] | youthclubs = [[Bayern München]] | years = [[1965]]-[[1977|77]]<br />[[1977]]-[[1980|80]]+[[1983]]<br />[[1980]]-[[1982|82]] | clubs = [[Bayern München]]<br />[[New York Cosmos]]<br />[[Hamburger SV]] | caps(goals) = 396 (44)<br /> 105 (19)<br />28 (0) | nationalyears = [[1965]]-[[1977|77]] | nationalteam = [[Tim nasional sepak bola Jerman|Jerman Ku;om]] | nationalcaps(goals) = 103 (14) | manageryears = 1984-1990<br />1994+1996 | managerclubs = Jerman Kulon<br />[[Bayern München]] }} '''Franz Anton Beckenbauer''' ({{lahirmati|[[München]], [[Jerman]]|11|9|1945||7|1|2024}}) inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] saking nagari [[Jerman]], pelatih tim nasional Jerman, sarta tokoh organisasi bal-balan [[Éropah]].<ref name="internet1"/><ref name="internet2">[http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=25113/bio.html ''Franz Beckenbauer''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722023258/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player%3D25113/bio.html |date=2011-07-22 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 10 Juli 2011)</ref> Franz angsal jejuluk ''Der Kaiser'' ("Sang Kaisar") margi gayanipun nalika main bal ingkang saé lan anggun, saé anggènipun mimpin tim, lan dominasinipun ing lapangan minangka [[libero]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.ifhof.com/hof/beckenbauer.asp ''Franz Beckenbauer bio''] (dipunundhuh tanggal 10 Juli 2011)</ref> Franz dados angguta tim nasional [[Jerman Kilen]] wiwit pungkasan taun [[1960]]-an ngantos pungkasan taun [[1970]]-an.<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika Jerman Kilen dados juara [[Piala Dunia]] [[FIFA]] taun [[1974]] panjenenganipun minangka kapten tim.<ref name="internet2"/> Franz lajeng dados pelatih tim nasional sasampunipun pensiun main bal.<ref name="internet2"/> Franz nglatih tim nasional [[Jerman]] lan kasil pikantuk juara Piala Dunia FIFA taun [[1990]] ing [[Italia]].<ref name="internet2"/> == Wekdal alitipun == Beckenbauer lair nalika rampungipun [[Perang Donya II]], putra nomer kalih saking Franz Beckenbauer, Sr. lan Antonie. Beckenbauer.<ref name="internet1"/><ref name="buku1">Ulrich Hesse-Lichtenberger. 2002. ''Tor! The Story of German Football''. Jerman: WSC Books</ref> Beckenbauer ageng ing wewengkon Giesing lan wiwit gladhèn bal ing klub lokal [[SC Munich 06]] nalika umur 13 taun.<ref name="buku1"/> Beckenbauer gadhah posisi minangka pangajeng utawi ''striker'', Beckenbauer gadhah juru main bal favorit saking tim nasional Jerman Kilen, [[Fritz Walter]] lan njurung klub [[1860 Munich]].<ref name="buku1"/> Nalika Beckenbauer langkung milih ndhèrèk klub [[Bayern München]], mengsahipun klub [[1860 Munich]], amargi nalika wonten turnamen junior, klubipun Beckenbauer kepanggih kaliyan [[1860 Munich]].<ref name="buku1"/> Nalika samanten klub [[1860 Munich]] main balipun langkung atos, saéngga Beckenbauer langkung milih klub [[Bayern München]].<ref name="buku1"/> == Karier klub == === Bayern München === Franz Beckenbauer nglaksanakaken debut kaliyan klub Bayern nalika wonten liga regional kidul mengsah klub [[Stuttgarter Kickers]] tanggal [[6 Juni]] [[1964]].<ref name="buku1"/> Mangsa ingkang pisanan kaliyan klub [[Bayern Munich]], Beckenbauer main cacah 31 adu tandhing kanthi nglebetaken 16 gol.<ref name="buku1"/> Beckenbauer saged main bal kanthi saé lan impresif saéngga saged nyurung tim Bayern Munchen saged menangaken [[Piala Jerman]] lan angsal Piala Winners taun 1968/1969.<ref name="buku1"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Jerman|Beckenbauer|Franz]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan FC Bayern München]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Lair 1945]] [[Kategori:Pati 2024]] {{Stub}} 5ojir3rtqkqpwo3bs59kuqnj7oi5y6l Alas pagunungan 0 75860 1757026 1668728 2026-09-23T22:45:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Mount Lushan - fog.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Alas montana ing Gunung Lushan, Cina kidul-wétan]] '''Alas pagunungan''' utawa '''alas montana''' (''montane forest'') iku [[formasi alas|formasi]] [[alas tropika teles]] sing dumadi ing wewengkon [[gunung|pagunungan]]. Salah siji ciriné, alas iki kerep dislimuti [[méga]], lumrahé ing èlevasi dhuwur tajuk ([[kanopi]])né. Wit-witan lan lemah ing alas iki kerep katutup déning [[lumut]], sing thukul ngrembaka. Amarga saka iku, formasi alas iki uga dijenengaké '''alas lumut''', '''alas kabut''', utawa '''alas méga''' (''cloud forest''). [[Gambar:Montana_ceremai_050425-3245.jpg|thumb|250px|Dhasar pagunungan sing kebak lumut ing Ceremai]] '''Tabel perbandingan karakter patang formasi alas tropika teles.'''<ref name="whitmore">{{aut|Whitmore, T.C. 1984.}} ''Tropical Rain Forest of the Far East''. Clarendon Press, London. Pp. 243-259</ref><ref>{{aut|Anwar, J., dkk.}} ''op.cit.''. Hal. 425</ref> {|cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;" !bgcolor="#BC8F8F"|Karakter !bgcolor="#D2B48C"|Alas dhataran cendhèk !bgcolor="#D2B48C"|Alas submontana !bgcolor="#D2B48C"|Alas montana !bgcolor="#D2B48C"|Alas subalpin |- |style="width:24%"|Dhuwur tajuk |style="width:19%"|25–45 m |style="width:19%"|15–33 m |style="width:19%"|1,5–18 m |1,5–9 m |- |Dhuwur wit sembulan |67 m |45 m |26 m |15 m |- |Kelas ukuran godhong |mesofil |notofil utawa mesofil |mikrofil |nanofil |- |[[Banir]] (oyod panopang) |umum, gedhé |ora umum utawa cilik |lumrahé ora ana |ora ana |- |[[Kauliflori]] |umum |arang |ora ana |ora ana |- |Godhong majemuk |akèh |ana |arang |ora ana |- |Godhong panètès |akèh |ana utawa umum |arang utawa ora ana |ora ana |- |[[Liana]] mawa kayu |akèh |lumrahé ora ana |ora ana |ora ana |- |Wit-witan ngrambat |lumrahé akèh |umum utawa akèh | arang banget |ora ana |- |[[Anggrèk]]-anggrèkan |umum |akèh |umum | arang banget |- |[[Lumut]] lan [[liken]] |ana |ana utawa akèh |lumrahé akèh |akèh |- |} == Agihan == [[Gambar:DirkvdM cloudforest.jpg|thumb|250px|Alas kabut di Taman Internasional la Amistad, [[Panama]] ]] [[Gambar:costa rica santa elena skywalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Alas berkabut di Santa Elena, [[Costa Rica]] ]] Alas-alas pagunungan ana di nagara-nagara {| |-valign=top | * [[Angola]] * Amérikah Sarékat ([[Hawaii]], [[Puerto Rico]]) * [[Argentina]] * [[Australia]] * [[Bangladesh]] * [[Bolivia]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Brunei]] * [[Burma]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Cina]] * [[Dominika]] * [[Ekuador]] * [[El Salvador]] * [[Fiji]] * [[Filipina]] * [[Gabon]] * [[Guatemala]] * [[Guyana]] (Pegunungan Pakaraima) * [[Honduras]] * [[India]] * [[Indonésia]] * [[Jamaika]] * [[Kamboja]] * [[Kamerun]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Kolombia]] * [[Costa Rica]] * [[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]] | * [[Madagaskar]] * [[Malaysia]] * [[Meksiko]] * Federasi Nagara-nagara [[Mikronesia]] * [[Mozambik]] * [[Nikaragua]] * [[Oman]] * [[Pakistan]] * [[Panama]] * [[Papua Nugini]] * [[Peru]] * [[Réunion]] (Perancis) * [[Rwanda]] * [[Samoa]] * [[Srilangka]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Trinidad dan Tobago]] * [[Venezuela]] * [[Vietnam]] |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Cloud forests}} * [http://www.travelmonteverde.com/ Monteverde Costa Rica Cloud Forest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120020816/http://www.travelmonteverde.com/ |date=2008-11-20 }} * [http://www.unep-wcmc.org/forest/cloudforest/english/homepage.htm Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405190824/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/forest/cloudforest/english/homepage.htm |date=2008-04-05 }} * ''[[National Geographic Magazine|National Geographic]]'' (2001), [https://web.archive.org/web/20010822080328/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/08/0813_cloudforest.html "Cloud Forests Fading in the Mist, Their Treasures Little Known"] * [http://www.pachijalreserve.com An Ecological Reserve in the Cloud Forest of Mindo Ecuador] * [http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-6167399031095889216 St. Elena and Rara Avis, Costa Rica - Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519093132/http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-6167399031095889216 |date=2011-05-19 }} * [http://www.ambiotek.com/cloudforests Tropical hydrology and cloud forests project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012114114/http://www.ambiotek.com/cloudforests/ |date=2007-10-12 }} * [http://www.ambiotek.com/fiesta Hydrology of tropical cloud forests project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118105731/http://www.ambiotek.com/fiesta/ |date=2007-11-18 }} * [http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=tLZmFDqIEOk Cloud Forest Video - Rara Avis CR] [[Kategori:Alas]] [[Kategori:Gunung]] gpy6cny1mu547777y9u57j43iggzjl2 Lydia Kandou 0 76129 1756992 1675929 2026-09-23T17:36:28Z Ciseleur 68134 Murungaké owahan [[Special:Diff/1635298|1635298]] déning [[Special:Contributions/140.213.179.115|140.213.179.115]] ([[User talk:140.213.179.115|rembugan]]): Cross-wiki LTA #ID 1756992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artis indonesia |name = Lydia Kandou |image = Lidya kandou2a.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birthdate = {{birth date and age|1963|2|21}} |birthplace = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] |birthname = Lydia Ruth Elizabeth Kandou |othername = |deathdate = |deathplace = |yearsactive = |occupation = [[Artis]], [[Panyanyi]], [[Modhel]] |spouse = [[Jamal Mirdad]] |partner = |children = [[Naysila Mirdad]] <br /> Kenang Kana <br /> [[Nana Mirdad]] <br /> Nathana Ghaza |parents = |influences = |influenced = |website = }} '''Lydia Kandou''' utawa jeneng jangkepé '''Lydia Ruth Elizabeth Kandou''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]|21|2|1963}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4681868/6-potret-jadul-lydia-kandou-ibunda-nana-dan-naysilla-mirdad-yang-cantik-serta-multitalenta|title=6 Potret Jadul Lydia Kandou, Ibunda Nana dan Naysilla Mirdad yang Cantik Serta Multitalenta|last=Liputan6.com|date=2021-10-12|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2022-05-26}}</ref> iku sawijiné [[aktris]] kang asalé saka [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet2"/> Lydia Kandou wis main [[filem]] [[Indonésia]] nalika dasawarsa 1980-an awal.<ref name="internet2">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/l/lidya_kandou/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](diaksès tanggal 12 Juli 2011)</ref> == Biografi == Lydia Kandou lair ing [[Jakarta]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging Lydia Kandou duwé katurunan saka [[Manado]] lan [[Walanda]].<ref name="internet2"/> Urip kang dilakoni Lydia akèh godhané.<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika isih cilik, Lydia Kandou kerep lara-laranen.<ref name="internet2"/> Saéngga dhèwèké ora éntuk yèn mbanget senengé, ora éntuk yèn mbanget kagété lan mbanget susahé.<ref name="internet2"/> Amarga penyakité iki, Lydia Kandou banjur kerep dipisahké saka [[mas]] lan [[mbak]]é, Lydia uga ora éntuk dolanan karo [[sadulur]]-sadulur lan kanca-kancané.<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika biyén Lydia ora ngerti kenapa ibuké nglakokaké iki tumrap dhèwèké.<ref name="internet2"/> Pungkasané Lydia bisa ngerti yèn kang dilakokaké ibuné iki kanggo kaséhatané Lydia.<ref name="internet2"/> Amarga kerep dhéwékan, Lydia urip dadi bocah wédok kang isinan, tampilané prasaja lan ora néko-néko anggoné [[paesan]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika Lydia Kandao ditawani dadi [[modhél]] uga rada kangélan amarga dhèwèké duwé sipat isinan.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging akèh wong kang ngajari Lydia Kandou.<ref name="internet2"/> Kanthi gladhèn sithik mbaka sithik, Lydia banjur sukses ing [[karir]]é.<ref name="internet2"/> Saliyané iku, ibuné Lydia uga mènèhi semangat terus kanggo Lydia.<ref name="internet2"/> Wiwit [[SMP]], Lydia wis ng[[rokok]], mulané saliyané mangan Lydia Kandao uga [[senam]] lan [[nglangi]] kanggo njaga [[kaséhatan]] awaké.<ref name="internet2"/> Saliyané iku Lydia Kandou uga duwé kasenengan [[masak]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika wiwitan taun [[1980]], [[Gope Samtani]] saka [[Rapi Film]] ménéhi peran tumrap Lydia ing filem ''[[Aladin dan Lampu Wasiat]]'' (''Aladin and His Magic Lamp'') kang misuwur iku.<ref name="internet1"/> Ing filem iki, Lydia main bareng karo [[Rano Karno]].<ref name="internet1"/>[[Raam Punjabi]] saka [[Parkit Film]] uga mènèhi Lydia kasempatan kanggo ngembangaké [[akting]]é ing filem, kaya ta ''[[5 Cewek Jagoan]]'' (''Five Deadly Angels'') lan ''[[Perawan Rimba]]'' (''Jungle Virgin Force'').<ref name="internet1"/> Film-filem kang dibintangi nggawé Lydia dadi artis Indonésia kang misuwur nalika iku.<ref name="internet1"/> Saiki anak-anaké Lydia ya iku [[Nana Mirdad]] lan [[Naysila Mirdad]] uga akting lan main filem.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.femina-online.com/serial/serial_detail.asp?id=121&views=6 femina-online.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 12 Juli 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pemenang Festival Film Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Éropah-Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Minahasa]] [[Kategori:Wong Jakarta]] [[Kategori:Alumni SMA Negeri 6 Jakarta]] [[Kategori:Marga Kandou]] [[Kategori:Kulawarga Mirdad]] [[Kategori:Lair 1963]] {{stub}} i877wo2es8lqnzpnvvyuot4i2g6ug0y Brad Pitt 0 76325 1757180 1740637 2026-09-24T03:47:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox actor |name = Brad Pitt |image = Brad Pitt Palm Film Festival.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Brad Pitt |birthname = William Bradley Pitt |birthdate = {{tanggal lair dan umur|1963|12|18}} |location = {{City-state|Shawnee|Oklahoma}}, [[Amérika Sarékat]] |spouse = [[Jennifer Aniston]] (2000–2005) <br /> [[Angelina Jolie]] (2005–sekarang) |partner = |yearsactive = [[1987]]–sapunika |notable role = |goldenglobeawards = '''[[Penghargaan Golden Globe untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik-Film Cerita|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik-Gambar Hidup]]'''<br />1996 ''[[Twelve Monkeys]]'' |goldenraspberryawards = '''Pasangan Terburuk di Layar Lebar'''<br />1994 ''[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles]]'' |awards = '''[[Penghargaan Saturn untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik|Penghargaan Saturn untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik-Gambar Hidup]]'''<br />1995 ''[[Twelve Monkeys]]'' <br /> '''[[Festival Film Venesia|Piala Volpi untuk Aktor Terbaik]]'''<br />2007 ''[[The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford]]'' }} '''William Bradley "Brad" Pitt''' ({{lahirmati|{{City-state|Shawnee|Oklahoma}}, [[Amérika Sarékat]]|18|12|1963}}) inggih punika [[aktor]] saking [[Amérika Sarékat]] ugi dados [[prodhuser filem]] lan aktivis babagan sosial.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,294134,00.html ''Study: Men With 'Cavemen' Faces Most Attractive to Women''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110020921/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,294134,00.html |date=2008-01-10 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Juli 2011)</ref> Pitt sampun pikantuk kalih nominasi kanggé [[Penghargaan Academi]] lan sekawan nominasi [[Penghargaan Golden Globe]].<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun dianggup dados salah satunggalipun tiyang jaler ingkang paling atraktif ing [[donya]], satunggalipun label ingkang dipunparingi saking jagad médhia dhateng Brad Pitt.<ref name="internet1"/> == Wekdal alitipun == Pitt punika putranipun Jane Etta Hillhouse, ingkang nyambut damel dados konselor SMA lan William Alvin Pitt, ingkang gadhah usaha truk.<ref name="internet2"/> Pitt lair ing [[Shawnee, Oklahoma]]. Kaliyan sadherekipun Doug (lair 1966) dln Jullie Neal (lair 1969).<ref name="internet2"/> Sasampunipun Pitt lair, kulawarganipun pindhah dhateng [[Springfield, Missouri]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191847,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/celebrity/pitt ''Brad Pitt Filmography, Biography''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325150905/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191847,00.html?sPage=fnc%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrity%2Fpitt |date=2009-03-25 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Juli 2011)</ref> == Karier == Pitt misuwur wiwit taun [[1990]]-an sasampunipun dados aktor ing filem [[Hollywood]], ing antawisipun ''[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles|Interview with the Vampire]]'' taun [[1994]], lan filem ''thriller'' ''[[Se7en]]'' taun [[1995]].<ref name="internet3"/> Brad Pitt naté pikantuk nominasi [[Academy Awards]] lan menang ing [[Golden Globe Awards]], kekalihipun amargi filem ''[[Twelve Monkeys]]'' taun [[1996]].<ref name="internet3"/> Pitt lajeng main ing filem hit internasional [[Ocean's Eleven]] taun [[2001]] lan kaalih sekuelipun [[Ocean's Twelve]] taun [[2004]] lan [[Ocean's Thirteen]] taun [[2007]].<ref name="internet3">[http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20102562,00.html ''Look Who Bagged Brad''] dipunundhuh tanggal 14 Juli 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{DEFAULTSORT:Pitt, Brad}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Lair 1963]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] {{stub}} 8u28ck1qygzmll0bb9igo3hy9cecyko Dewa 19 0 77453 1757359 1752364 2026-09-24T07:08:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Dewa 19|ꦢꦺꦮ꧇꧑꧙꧇}} {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox penyanyi Indonésia | name = {{PAGENAME}} | image = Dewa 19.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = | Background = group_or_band | birthdate = | birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Surabaya]], [[Indonésia]] | birthname = | deathdate = | deathplace = | genre = [[Pop]], [[Rock]], [[Jazz]] | occupation = | instrument = | yearsactive = [[1986]]–[[2011]] | label = Team Records (1992–1994)<br />[[Aquarius Musikindo]] (1994-2006)<br />[[EMI]] (2006–sapunika) | associatedacts = [[Republik Cinta Management]] | influences = | influenced = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | website = [http://www.dewa19.com/ www.dewa19.com] | pastmembers = [[Ahmad Dhani]]<br />[[Andra Junaidi]]<br />[[Yuke Sampurna]]<br />[[Agung Yudha]]<br />[[Wawan Juniarso]]<br />[[Erwin Prasetya]]<br />[[Wong Aksan]]<br />[[Ari Lasso]]<br />[[Tyo Nugros]]<br />[[Elfonda Mekel]] }} '''Déwa 19''' inggih punika [[grup musik]] ingkang jumeneng ing taun [[1986]] ing [[Surabaya]], [[Indonésia]]. Grup punika sampun gumantos personil lan sapunika anggotanipun inggih punika [[Ahmad Dhani]] (kibor), [[Andra Junaidi]] (gitar), [[Yuke Sampurna]] (bass) lan [[Agung Yudha]] (drum).<ref name="internet1"/> sasampunipun ngrajani panggung-panggung festival ing pungkasanipun jaman [[1980-an]], [[Déwa]] 19 lajeng pindah dhateng [[Jakarta]] lan ngliris album ingkang sepisanan ing taun [[1992]] ing sangandhapipun label Team Record.<ref name="internet1">[http://dewa19.com/sejarah ''History of Dewa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219202627/http://dewa19.com/sejarah/ |date=2007-12-19 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juli 2011)</ref> Grup punika sampun pikantuk kasuksesan sadangunipun dekade taun [[1990-an]] lan [[2000-an]] kanthi lagu-lagu ingkang gadhah genre [[pop]] lan [[rock]].<ref name="internet2"/> Album ingkang dipunrilis tansah pikantuk ''atur sapala'' ingkang saé saking masarakat, ngantos album Déwa 19 ingkang dipunrilis ing taun 2000, ''[[Bintang Lama]]'', kalebet salah satunggalipun album paling laris ing Indonésia kanthi album ingkang dipunsade ngantos kalih juta keping.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.balipost.co.id/balipostcetak/2004/12/19/g1.html ''Dewa, Bertahan dengan Rasa Baru''] dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juli 2011)</ref> Taun [[2005]], [[kalawarti]] ''[[Hai]]'' nobtaken Déwa 19 minangka grup band paling sugih ing Indonésia kanthi ''pendapatan'' langkung saking 14 milyar sataun.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.hai-online.com Majalah Hai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518234142/https://hai-online.com/ |date=2019-05-18 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juli 2011)</ref> Ing tengahipun kasuksesan punika, grup punika naté angsal masalah hukum, kalebet masalah pelanggaran hak cipta lan perseteruan kaliyan ormas [[Islam]].<ref name="internet4">[http://www.tembang.com/info_detail.asp?id=2334&kategori=news ''Logo Laskar Cinta Dewa, Diprotes!''] dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juli 2011)</ref> Sadangunipun karier Déwa 19 sampun kathah pikantuk kanugrahan. Kanugrahan kasebat kados [[BASF Awards]] lan [[Anugerah Musik Indonésia|AMI Awards]].<ref name="internet1"/> Déwa 19 ugi naté pikantuk ''LibForAll Award'' ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] amargi kontribusinipun Déwa 19 dhateng perdamean lan [[toleransi]] [[agama|agami]].<ref name="internet1"/> == Album == * Dewa 19 (1992) * Format Masa Depan (1994) * Terbaik-Terbaik (1995) * Pandawa Lima (1997) * Bintang Lima (2000) * Cintailah Cinta (2002) * Laskar Cinta (2004) * Republik Cinta (2006) * Kerajaan Cinta (2007) == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.dewa19.com Situs resmi Dewa 19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624053041/http://www.dewa19.com/ |date=2009-06-24 }} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Déwa 19| ]] [[Kategori:Grup musik Indonésia]] {{musik-stub}} sl08cor4isvkqp1fmvcihrk5fu9sjzy Céline Dion 0 77877 1757286 1697577 2026-09-24T05:59:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Celine Dion Concert Singing Taking Chances 2008.jpg|thumb|Konser Céline Dion ''Singing Taking Chances'' [[2008]]]]'''Céline Dion''' kang jeneng jangkepé '''Céline Marie Claudette Dion''' (lair ing Charlemagne, Quebec, [[Kanadha]], [[30 Maret]] [[1968]] ya iku [[penyanyi]] saka Kanadha.<ref name="kapan">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/c/celine_dion/ Biografi Celine Dion]</ref> Ing jagading [[musik]], dhèwèké naté éntuk ''Canadian Grammy'' lan ''The Juno Awards'', ya iku bebungah kanggo [[artis]] lan [[band]] Kanadha nalika wiwitan karier ing jagad musik.<ref name="kapan"/> Posisiné sangsaya ndadi nalika dhèwèké dhaup karo manajer rekaman [[René Angelil]].<ref name="kapan"/> Awit saka ''campur tangan'' bojoné iku, Céline bisa menangaké ''Yamaha World Popular Song Festival'' ([[1982]]) lan ''the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest'' ngwakili Switserlan mawa laguné ''[[Ne partez pas sans moi]]''.<ref name="kapan"/> Penyanyi ''soundtrack'' [[filem]] [[Titanic]], ''My Heart Will Go On'' iki uga tau prèi saka profesi artis jalaran didakwa lara [[kanker]] lan péngin konsèntrasi minangka [[ibu rumah tangga]].<ref name="kapan"/> Taun [[2002]] dhèwèké ambyur manèh ing jagading musik lan éntuk ''the Chopard Diamond Award'' saka ''World Music Awards'' kang bisa ngeteraké Céline minangka ''Best-selling Female Artist in the World''.<ref name="kapan"/> == Dhiskografi == Karya-karyanipun Céline Dion ya iku:<ref name="cana">[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/D/Dion_Celine.html The Canadian Pop Encyclopedia] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Single {{col|2}} # 1983 ''D'amour ou d'amitie'' # 1985 ''Une colombe # 1987 ''Délivre-moi'' (CBS) # 1990 ''(If There Was) Any Other Way'' (CBS) # 1990 ''Unison'' (CBS) # 1990 ''Where Does My Heart Beat Now'' (CBS) # 1991 ''Last to Know'' (CBS) # 1991 ''Ziggy'' (''Un garçon pas comme les autres'')(CBS) # 1991 ''L'amour existe encore'' (CBS) # 1991 ''Have a Heart'' (CBS) # 1991 ''Beauty and the Beast'' (CBS) [karo Peabo Bryson] # 1992 ''Love Can Move Mountains'' (Sony) # 1992 ''Des mots qui sonnent'' (Sony) # 1992 ''Je danse dans ma tête'' (Sony) # 1992 ''If You Asked Me To'' (Sony) # 1992 '''Nothing Broken but My Heart'' (Sony) # 1992 When I Fall in Love (Sony) [with Clive Griffin] # 1993 Je sais pas (Sony) # 1994 Pour que tu m'aimes encore # 1994 The Power of Love (Sony) # 1994 Think Twice (Sony) # 1994 Misled (Sony) # 1994 Next Plane Out (Sony) # 1996 All by Myself (Sony) # 1996 Because You Loved Me (Sony) # 1996 Only One Road (Sony) # 1996 It's All Coming Back to Me Now (Sony) # 1996 Les Derniers seront les premiers (Sony) # 1996 To Love You More (Sony) # 1996 Call the Man (Sony) # 1997 Tell Him (Sony) [with Barbra Streisand] # 1997 My Heart Will Go On (Love Theme From '[[Titanic (film 1997)|Titanic]]')(Sony) {{end-col}} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1968]] {{seni-stub}} ri83psfvuux8k3v15vt1u1vylkl5gt9 Genetika 0 78656 1757449 1755235 2026-09-24T11:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Genetika sidebar}} {{Biokimia sidebar}} [[Gambar:DNA Overview2.png|thumb|right|140px|upright|[[DNA]] minangka basis molekuler saka èlmu pawarisan.]] '''Génétika''' iku cabang [[biologi]] kang nyinaoni [[gen]], [[variasi genetis]], lan [[hereditas]] ing organisme urip.<ref name=griffiths2000sect60>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapter-url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.60 |chapter=Genetics and the Organism: Introduction}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Hartl_and_Jones>Hartl D, Jones E (2005)</ref> Iku dianggep lapangan biologi, nanging kereb nugel akèh karo [[Pratèlaning èlmu kauripan|èlmu kauripan]] lan banget sambungané karo sinau saka [[sistem informasi]]. Bapak saka génétika ya iku [[Gregor Mendel]], ilmuwan abad-19 pungkasan lan [[friar]] [[Agustinian]]. Mendel nyinaoni 'pawarisan sipat', pola ing carané sipat tumurun saka tuwané kanggo turunane. Dhèwèké ngamati yèn organisme (tetuwuhan polong) warisan sipat kanthi cara "unit warisan" kang diskrét. Istilah iki, isih digunakaké saiki, iku dhéfinisi kang luwih ambigu saka kang diarani [[gen]]. Pawarisan [[Sipat fénotipik|sipat]] lan mékanisme pawarisan [[Génétika molekulèr|molekul]] gen isih prinsip utama saka génétika ing abad ke-21, nanging génétika modern wis ngluwihi pawarisan nganti sinau fungsi lan prilaku gen. Struktur lan fungsi, jinis, lan distribusi gen disinaoni ing kontèks saka [[Sèl (biologi)|sèl]], organisme (tuladhané [[Dominasi (genetik)|dominasi]]) lan ing kontèks saka populasi. Génétika wis mènèhi munggah kanggo sawatara sub-babagan kalebu [[epigénétika]] lan [[génétika populasi]]. Organisme sing disinaoni ing lapangan kang amba iki nyakup domain gesang, kalebu [[baktèri]], [[tetuwuhan]], [[kéwan]], lan [[manungsa]]. Prosès genetik ing kombinasi karo lingkungan lan pengalaman kanggo mengaruhi perkembangan lan [[Genetika prilaku|prilaku]] organisme, asring diarani [[alam mungsuh piwulang]]. Lingkungan intra- utawa ekstra-sèlulèr saka sèl utawa organisme bisa nguripké utawa matèni transkripsi gen. Tuladha klasik iku loro wiji saka jagung kang gèné podho rupo, siji diselehake ing iklim sedheng lan siji ing iklim garing. Nalika dhuwur rata-rata ing loro jagung uga ditemtokake gen dadi padha, kang ing iklim garing mung mundak setengah saka dhuwuré sijiné ing iklim sedheng amarga kurang banyu lan gizi ing lingkungan. == Réferènsi == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Wacan luwih lanjut== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|author1=Bruce Alberts|author2=Dennis Bray|author3=Karen Hopkin|author4=Alexander Johnson|author5=Julian Lewis|author6=Martin Raff|author7=Keith Roberts|author8=Peter Walter|title=Essential Cell Biology, 4th Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg4WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2013|publisher=Garland Science|isbn=978-1-317-80627-1}} * {{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoge0000unse_v1d3 |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York}} * {{cite book |vauthors=Hartl D, Jones E |title=Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes |url=https://archive.org/details/genetics00dani |edition=6th |publisher=Jones & Bartlett |year=2005 |isbn=0-7637-1511-5}} * {{cite book |author1=King, Robert C |author2=Mulligan, Pamela K |author3=Stansfield, William D |title=A Dictionary of Genetics |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofgene0000king_t7y5 |edition=8th |year=2013 |isbn=0-1997-6644-4 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York}} * {{cite book |vauthors=Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky LS, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J |title=Molecular Cell Biology |url=https://archive.org/details/molecularcellbio00lodi |edition=4th |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3136-3 |publisher=Scientific American Books |location=New York}} {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote}} {{stack|{{Commons category|Genetics}}{{Wikibooks|Genetics}}}} {{stack|{{Library resources box |onlinebooks=yes |by=no |lcheading=Genetics |label=Genetics}}}} {{stack|{{WVD}}}} * {{In Our Time|Genetics|p00547md|Genetics}} * {{dmoz|Science/Biology/Genetics|Genetics}} <!-- ===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})=============================== | BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A | | COLLECTION OF LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, | | put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link | | to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)| | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. | | Links that are inappropriate WILL BE DELETED. | | See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details | ===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> {{Genetika |state=expanded}} {{Genetika kromosom}} {{Biologi}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Genetika|*]] {{Genetika-stub}} 1uj6lieipkcqwtu23g7kwrye17mqz5n Burj Khalifa 0 79266 1757208 1723262 2026-09-24T04:13:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox Skyscraper | building_name = Burj Khalifa |image = [[File:View of Burj Khalifa near Green Planet.jpg]] | image_size = 200px | caption = Burj Khalifa 2022 | previous_building = | location = [[Dubai]], {{flagicon image|Flag of United Arab Emirates.svg}} [[Uni Emirat Arab]] | status = Selesai | year_started built = 2004 | antenna_spire = {{convert|828|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="DubaiOneInauguration"/> | roof = {{convert|828|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="CTBUHdb">{{cite web |url=http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=3 |title=CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Burj Khalifa |publisher=[[CTBUH]] |accessdate=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2010-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109010402/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | top_floor = {{convert|621.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="CTBUHdb"/> | height_of_concrete_section = {{convert|585.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |floor_count= 160 lantai yang dapat dihuni<ref name="Baldwin">{{cite news|url=http://www.xpress4me.com/news/uae/dubai/20007194.html|title=No more habitable floors to Burj Dubai|last=Baldwin|first=Derek|publisher=[[XPRESS (newspaper)|XPRESS]]|date=1 Mèi 2008|accessdate=1 Mèi 2008}}</ref> | groundbreaking = 21 September 2004 <!-- Please do not change the projected completion date below without citing an official word from the developers saying anything different --> |opening= 4 Januari 2010<ref name="Emporis">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates|title=Burj Dubai, Dubai, at Emporis.com|publisher=[[Emporis]]|access-date=1 Maret 2007|archive-date=2007-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070120063252/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burjdubai-dubai-unitedarabemirates|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="opening">{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471|title=Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced|publisher=Gulfnews|date=4 Novèmber 2009|access-date=4 Novèmber 2009}}</ref> |use = ''Mixed-use'' |floor_area={{convert|334000|m2|sqft|-2|abbr=on}} |cost= |developer=[[Emaar Properties|Emaar]] |architect=[[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]] |engineer=[[William F. Baker (engineer)|Bill Baker]] at SOM<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.com/culture/design/magazine/15-12/mf_baker|title=Engineer Bill Baker Is the King of Superstable 150-Story Structures|last=Blum|first=Andrew|publisher=Wired|date=27 Novèmber 2007|access-date=11 Maret 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120918050220/http://www.wired.com/culture/design/magazine/15-12/mf_baker|archive-date=2012-09-18|url-status=live}}</ref> |contractor= Joint venture between [[Samsung C&T]], [[Besix]]; and [[Arabtec]]<br /> Supervision Consultant & Architect of Record [[Hyder Consulting]]<br /> Consutruction Project Manager [[Turner Construction]]<br />[[Grocon]]<ref name="Contractors">{{cite web|url=http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/burj/|title=Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower) and Dubai Mall, United Arab Emirates|publisher=designbuild-network.com|access-date=23 Maret 2009}}</ref><br /> Planning [[Bauer AG]] and [[Middle East Foundations]]<ref name="Contractors"/><br />Lift contractor [[Otis Elevator Company|Otis]]<ref name="Contractors"/><br /> VT consultant [[Lerch Bates]]<ref name="Contractors"/> }} '''Burj Khalifa''' ([[basa Arab]]: '''برج خليفة'''), wiwitanipun dipunmangertosi minangka '''Burj Dubai''', inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[penyakar langit]] ingkang inggil sanget ingkang jumeneng ing [[Dubai]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], lan ugi dados struktur wangunan [[manungsa]] paling inggil ing sajarah, inggilipun inggih punika 828 méter (2.717 kaki).<ref name="internet1">[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703580904574638111667658806.html ''World's Tallest Skyscraper Opens in Dubai''] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> Wangunan punika dipunyasa wiwit tanggal [[21 September]] [[2004]], lan struktur sisih njawinipun dipunsumadyakaken nalika tanggal [[1 Oktober]] [[2009]] lan dipunbikak resminipun ing tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[2010]].<ref name="internet2">[http://gulfnews.com/business/property/uae/official-opening-of-iconic-burj-dubai-announced-1.523471 ''Official Opening of Iconic Burj Dubai Announced''] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> Wangunan punika kalebet proyèk pembangunan ageng jembaripun 2&nbsp;km persegi (490 hektar) ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka [[Downtown Burj Khalifa]] ing margi Syeikh Zayed, satunggalipun wewengkon paniagaan utami ing Dubai.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Skidmore, Owings, lan Merrill]], LLP (Chicago) dados parancang menara punika.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Bill Baker]], ketua proyèk damel wangunan punika, ngripta sistem struktur saéngga saged damel wangunan punika inggil sanget.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Adrian Smith]] ingkang nyambut damel sesarengan kaliyan Skidmore, Owings, lan Merrill (SOM) saéngga taun [[2006]], gadhah tugas minangka rekanan proyèk wangunan punika.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.emaar.com/index.aspx?page=press-release-details&id=361 ''Burj Dubai reaches a record high''] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> Sedaya dana ingkang dipunanggé kanggé yasa menara punika inggih punika ngantos 1,5 milyar [[dollar]] Amérika, lan kanggé sadaya proyèk Downtown Dubai gunggungipun 20 milyar [[dollar Amérika]].<ref name="internet3">[http://www.dubaitraveldesk.com/what.html title=What to see ''What to see''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414054732/http://www.dubaitraveldesk.com/what.html |date=2009-04-14 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Supertall}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit]] [[Kategori:Dubai]] [[Kategori:Seni bina 2009]] {{yasan-stub}} rw0t29pudaye4eu32ke10u9g72x45wn Demi Lovato 0 80494 1757343 1487155 2026-09-24T06:55:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox musical artist |Name =Demi Lovato |Img =Demi Lovato, Future Now 2016 (Cropped).jpg |Img_capt = |Background =penyanyi solo |Birth_name =Demetria Devonne "Demi" Lovato |Born ={{birth date and age|1992|8|20}}<br />[[Dallas, Texas]], [[Amérikah Sarékat|AS]] |Instrument =[[Vokal]], [[Gitar]], [[Piano]] |Genre =[[Pop]], [[Rock]] |Occupation =[[Aktris]], [[Penyanyi]], [[Penulis lagu]], [[Penari]], [[Modhèl]] |Years_active =2002-sapuniki |Associated_acts =[[Jonas Brothers]], [[Selena Gomez]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[We The Kings]] |Label =[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]] |URL =[http://demilovato.com/ www.demilovato.com/] }} '''Demetria Devone "Demi" Lovato''' utawi ingkang langkung tinepang kanthi asma '''''Lovato''''' ({{lahirmati|[[Dallas, Texas]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]|20|8|1992}}) inggih punika artis, penyanyi, lan tiyang ingkang damel tembang [[Amérika]] ingkang gadhah zodiak [[Leo]]<ref>[http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/demi-lovato/290381 www.tvguide.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903211612/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/demi-lovato/290381 |date=2011-09-03 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 11 September 2011)</ref>. Tiyang sepuhipun punika [[Patrick Lovato]] lan [[Dianna Hart De La Garza]]. Lovato punika katurunan [[Mexico]], [[Irlandia]], lan [[Italia]]. Sapanunggalipun dados penyanyi piyambakipun naté main ing sérial TV ''[[Barney and Friends]]''. Taun [[2006]], ing filem ''Prison Break'', ing sitkom ''Just Jordan'' lan main filem kados ''Camp Rock'' ([[2008]]), ''[[Princess Protection Program]]'' ([[2009]]), ''Sonnie With A Chance'' ([[2009]]), lan ''The Final Jam'' ([[2009]]). Piyambakipun ugi saged main [[piano]] wiwit umur [[7]] taun. == Karir dados artis == Demi Lovato miwiti artis saking umur 7 taun, ing sérial TV ''[[Barney and Friends]]'' dados Angela. Ing taun [[2006]], piyambakipun main ing filem ''[[Prison Break]]'' dados Danielle Curtin. Sapanunggalipun punika piyambakipun main ing sitkom ''[[Just Jordan]]'' dados Nicole. Ing filem ''[[Camp Rock]]'' ([[2008]]), ''[[Princess Protection Program]]'' ([[2009]]), ''[[Sonnie With A Chance]]'' ([[2009]]), lan ''[[The Final Jam]]'' ([[2009]]). == Film == # [[2008]]: ''[[Camp Rock]]'' # [[2009]]: ''[[Jonas Brothers]]: The 3D Concert Experience'' # [[2009]]: ''Princess Protection Program'' # [[2010]]: ''Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam'' == Sérial TV == # [[2002]]: ''[[Barney and Friends]]'' # [[2006]]: ''Prison Break'' # [[2006]]: ''Split Ends'' # [[2007]]: ''As The Bell Rings'' # [[2008]]: ''Just Jordan'' # [[2008]]: ''Jonas Brothers: Living The Dream'' # [[2008]]: ''Studio DC: Almost Live'' # [[2008]]: ''Disney Channel's Game 2008'' # [[2008]]: ''Disney Channel’s Totally New Year'' # [[2009]]: ''Sonny With A Chance'' # [[2010]]: ''Grey’s Anatomy'' # [[2010]]: ''Extreme Makeover: Home Edition'' # [[2010]]: ''CNN'' # [[2010]]: ''America’s Next Top Model'' == Bebungah == # [[2009]] ''Teen Choice Awards Choice TV – Breakout Star Female'' ing ''Sonny With A Chance'' # [[2009]] ''Teen Choice Awards Choice Music'' – Tur (sareng David Archuleta) ing ''Summer Tour'' 2009 # [[2010]] ''People's Choice Awards-Favorite TV Guest Star'' ing ''Grey's Anatomy'' # [[2011]] ''Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer'': Kanggé tembang ''Skyscraper'' # [[2011]] ''Teen Choice Awards Acuvue Inspire Award'' # TV Star salebetipun ''Sonny With A Chance'' # Charity Song (sesarengan Joe Jonas) salebetipun ''Make A Wave''<ref>[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/d/demi_lovato/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipuntingali tanggal 11 September 2011)</ref>. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Aktris]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] {{bio-stub}} 2ds4h7g4gjlzjxe45rlmnuxui5xqkev Antonio Conte 0 83616 1757050 1654347 2026-09-23T23:48:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | image = [[Gambar:Conte UDI-ATA 1-3.jpg|250px]] | playername = Antonio Conte | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1969|7|31}} | cityofbirth = [[Lecce]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | height = {{height|metres=1,78}} | currentclub = [[Inter Milan]] (pelatih kepala) | position = Pemain tengah | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] | years1 = 1985–1992 | clubs1 = [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] | caps1 = 89 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 1992–2004 | clubs2 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | caps2 = 295 | goals2 = 29 | totalcaps = 384 | totalgoals = 30 | nationalyears1 = 1994–2000 | nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola Italia|Italia]] | nationalcaps1 = 20 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | manageryears1 = 2006–2007 | managerclubs1 = [[A.S.D. Atletico Arezzo|Arezzo]] | manageryears2 = 2007–2009 | managerclubs2 = [[A.S. Bari|Bari]] | manageryears3 = 2009–2010 | managerclubs3 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | manageryears4 = 2010–2011 | managerclubs4 = [[A.C. Siena|Siena]] | manageryears5 = 2011–2014 | managerclubs5 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | manageryears6 = 2014–2016 | managerclubs6 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola Italia|Italia]] | manageryears7 = 2016–2018 | managerclubs7 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | manageryears8 = 2019–saiki | managerclubs8 = [[Inter Milan]] }} '''Antonio Conte''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lecce]], [[Italia]]|31|7|1969}}) ya iku mantan juru main [[bal-balan]] kebangsaan [[Italia]].<ref name="conte1">[http://republikformula1.wordpress.com/2011/09/25/profil-antonio-conte/ Profil Antonio Conte]</ref> Dhèwèké main kanggo tim [[U.S. Lecce]] lan [[Juventus]].<ref name="conte1"/> Saiki dhèwèké dadi pelatih ana ing tim [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] == Karier == === Minangka Pemain === Conte miwiti karier dadi juru main bal-balan nalika dhèwèké dadi anggota tim primavera ana ing klub [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] ya iku nalika ana ing taun 1985.<ref name="conte1"/> Bakat saka Conte wis kepetung apik lan ndadèkaké dhèwèké kalebu salah sijiné juru main kang disenengi déning manéka klub saka Italia.<ref name="conte1"/> Conte dikontrak déning Juventus nalika taun 1992.<ref name="conte1"/> Ana ing sadawané karieré ana ing bal-balan, Conte lan [[Alessandro Del Piero]] kang dadi kapten ing Juventus.<ref name="conte1"/> Conte kang uga main kanggo tim nasional Italia nalika taun 1994-2000, nanging dhèwèké luwih sukses ana ing Juventus.<ref name="conte1"/> Sadawané telulas taun main ana ing klub saka Turin, Conte wis menangaké lima gelar Scudetto (1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003), Piala UEFA (1993), lan Liga Champions nalika Juventus ngalahaké [[Ajax Amsterdam]] kanthi adu penalti taun 1996.<ref name="conte1"/> Kariere Antonio Conte ana ing [[tim nasional bal-balan Italia|timnas Italia]] kurang apik dibandhingaké karo karieré ana ing klub. Conte namung kaping loro anggoné mèlu ana ing turnamen gedhé, ya iku ana ing [[Piala Donya 1994]] lan [[Piala Éropa 2000]]<ref name="Harsh penalty hands Italy victory">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/turkey/786458.stm|title=Harsh penalty hands Italy victory|date=11 June 2000|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref>, ana ing kekaron turnamen mau, Italia kalah ana ing babak final. Ewadena ana ing Piala Éropa 1996, Conte ora diundang kanggo mbela timnas amarga cedera.<ref name="Il pallone racconta: Antonio CONTE">[http://archive.is/20120710071847/ilpalloneracconta.blogspot.com/2007/07/antonio-conte.html Il pallone racconta: Antonio CONTE]</ref> Ana ing Piala Éropa 2000, Conte duet karo [[Demetrio Albertini]]. Dhèwèké main kanthi apik mligi nalika main lawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Turki|Turki]].<ref name="it.uefa.com">[http://it.uefa.com/competitions/euro2012/history/season=2000/round=1458/match=64852/index.html Referto Turchia-Italia del 11 giugno 2000] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nanging ana ing babak perempat final nalika lawane [[tim nasional bal-balan Romania|Romania]], Conte kapeksa kude diganti amarga kena tekele [[Gheorghe Hagi]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://it.uefa.com/competitions/euro2012/history/season=2000/round=1459/match=65180/index.html Referto Romania-Italia del 24 giugno 2000] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==== Lecce ==== Conte miwiti karier minangka juru main bal-balan nalika dhèwèké kalebu ana ing anggota tim primavera (juru main mudha) saka [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] ing taun 1985. Conte banjur lumebu ana ing tim utama Lecce kang ana ing Seri A nalika tanggal 6 April 1986. Nalika iku conte nembé 16 taun. Gol pisanan ana ing Seri A digawé ana ing sasi November 1989 nalika Lecce nglawan [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] kang rampung kanthi skor akir 3-2 kanggo Lecce. ==== Juventus ==== Nalika 'jendela' transfer mangsa atis taun 1991, Conte pindah menyang [[Juventus]]. Debut pisanane minangka penain Juventus kalebu istimewa amarga dhèwèké langsung dimainake nalika lawan [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] ana ing [[Derby della Mole]] nalika tanggal 17 November.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2011/11/17-155382/Conte%3A+%C2%ABGrazie+al+Trap+ho+scritto+la+mia+storia+alla+Juve%C2%BB|title= Conte: Grazie al Trap ho scritto la mia storia alla Juve|author= |publisher= [[Tuttosport]]|date= 2011-11-17|work= |accessdate= 2 Maret 2012|archive-date= 2011-11-19|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111119002037/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2011/11/17-155382/Conte%3A+%C2%ABGrazie+al+Trap+ho+scritto+la+mia+storia+alla+Juve%C2%BB|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="conte_debut">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sg8hm702kwU|title=17-11-1991, l'esordio bianconero di Conte - Conte's Juventus debut |date=2011-11-17 |work=Juventus.com |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> Kanthi rikat Conte bisa adhaptasi ana ing Juventus lan dadi salah sijiné juru main kang sukses ndadèkaké Juve juara Piala UEFA taun 1992-93. Sawisé iku gelar-geler liyané uga nyusul, luwih-luwih nalika Juventus dilatih déning [[Marcello Lippi]]. Conte bisa olèh gelar Scudetto, Liga Champions, Piala Super Éropa lan Piala Interkontinental nalika Juve dilatih déning Lippi. Nalika taun 1996 bebarengan karo pindahe [[Gianluca Vialli]] lan [[Fabrizio Ravanelli]], Conte banjur dipromosikake dadi kapten tim Juventus. [[Carlo Ancelotti]] teka ana ing Turin nalika mangsa 1999-2000 minangka pelatih anyar Juventus. Satekane Ancelotti minangka pelatih banjur ndadèkaké peran saka Conte ana ing lini tengah kang nalika iku luwih akèh dipercayakake maraqng [[Edgar Davids]]. Nalika Lippi bali manèh kanggo nglatih Juve ya iku ana ing mangsa 2001-02, Conte banjur kagusur minangka kapten Juventus lan digantikake déning [[Alessandro Del Piero]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.pianetaazzurro.it/archivio/interviste/2008/antonioconte.htm|title= Intervista ad Antonio Conte|author= |publisher=pianetaazzurro.it|date=2008-03-12|work= |accessdate=2008-11-29}}</ref> Conte dadi sosok kuwat ana ing lini tengah Juve bebarengan karo [[Gianluca Zambrotta]] lan [[Pavel Nedved]] ana ing jaman kepelatihan Lippi kang kaping pindo. Gelar Scudetto kang cacahé loro bisa dientuke amarga Juventus bisa tampil kanthi "impresif' ana ing mangsa 2001-02 lan 2002-03. Mangsa 2003-04 dadi mangsa kang pungkasan kanggo Conte minangka juru main. Tetandhingan pungkasane ana ing Seri A ya iku nalika klawan [[Inter Milan]] tanggal 4 April 2004. Sawetara iku 'tetandhingan' Éropa pungkasane ya iku nalika Juventus lawan [[Deportivo La Coruna]] tanggal 25 Fèbruari 2004. Sadawane telulas taun kariere ana ing Turin, Conte bisa menang lima gelar Scudetto (1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003), Piala UEFA cacahé (1993), lan Liga Champions uga siji nalika Juventus ngalahake [[Ajax Amsterdam]] kanthi adu penalti taun 1996. ==== Tim nasional Italia ==== Karier Antonio Conte ana ing [[tim nasional bal-balan Italia|timnas Italia]] kurang yèn dibandingake karo kariere ana ing klub. Conte mung kaping pindo mèlu ana ing turnamen kang gedhé, ya iku ana ing [[Piala Donya 1994]] lan [[Piala Éropa 2000]]<ref name="Harsh penalty hands Italy victory"/>, ana ing turnamek kekaron mau, Italia kandas utawi palastra ana ing babak final. Sawetara ana ing Piala Éropa 1996, Conte ora diundang kanggo gabung ana ing timnas mergane cedera.<ref name="Il pallone racconta: Antonio CONTE"/> Ana ing Piala Éropa 2000, Conte duet karo [[Demetrio Albertini]]. Dhèwèké tampil kanthi 'impresif' kang mligi nalika lawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Turki|Turki]].<ref name="it.uefa.com"/> Nanging ana ing perempat final ya iku nalika lawan [[tim nasional bal-balan Romania|Romania]], Conte kapeksa kudu metu saka lapangan sawisé ditekel déning [[Gheorghe Hagi]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> === Minangka Pelatih === ==== Arezzo ==== [[Gambar:Antonio Conte.jpg|thumb|Antonio Conte pada taun 2005.]] Sawisé pensiun dadi juru main ana ing klub Juventus ya iku nalika taun 2004, Conte banjur dadi asisten pelatih ana ing klub [[A.C. Siena|Siena]], bebarengan karo [[Luigi De Canio]] ing mangsa 2005-06.<ref name="conte2">[http://ulah raga.kompasiana.com/bola/2012/05/02/conte-pelatih-sensasional-musim-ini/ ulah raga.kompasiana.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dhèwèké banjur kapilih dadi manajer saka klub Serie B, [[A.S.D. Atletico Arezzo|Arezzo]] nalika sasi Juli 2006.<ref name="conte2"/> Conte banjur dadi pelatih Arezzo kanggo kaping pindone nalika tanggal 13 Maret 2007. Ana ing mangsa kepelatihane kang kapindho ana ing Arezzo, Conte sempet ndadèkaké Arezzo menang kaping lima lan olèh 19 poin saka 7 tetandhingan lan mènèhi harapan kanggo klub saka Tuscan mau kanggo lolos saka jurang degradasi. Nanging Conte gagal nglolosake Arezzo saka degradasi ana ing pekan kang pungkasan. ==== Bari ==== Nalika sasi Dhésèmber 2007 Conte [[A.S. Bari|Bari]] kanggo nganteni [[Giuseppe Materazzi]] ana ing paruh kapindho mangsa Seri B 2007-08.<ref name="materazzi_resignation">{{cite web |url=http://www.corrieredellosport.it/Notizie/Calcio/12307/Materazzi+si+dimette:+Antonio+Conte+a+Bari |publisher=Corriere dello Sport.it |title=Materazzi si dimette: Antonio Conte a Bari |accessdate=2007-12-28 |date=2007-12-28 |language=Italian }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Conte miwiti mangsa kanthi apik, kanthi bisa ndadèkaké Bari kang kaancem degradasi bisa dadi sawijining tim kang manggon ana ing panggon tengah ing Seri B. Nalika mangsa 2008-09, Conte bisa ndadèkaké Bari dadi juwara Seri B kang sabanjuré ndadèkaké klub iku promosi ana ing Seri A kanggo mangsa 2009-10. Nalika sasi Juni 2009, sawisé ana kabar kang nyambungake dhèwèké kanggo peran kepelatihan ana ing Juventus, Conte sarujukkanggo nampa kontrak kang disambung kanggo mangsa kang anyar. Nanging nalika 23 Juni 2009 Bari ngumumake wis medot kontrak karo Antonio Conte kanthi kesepakatan bebarengan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asbari.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2073&Itemid=68 |language=Italian |publisher=AS Bari |accessdate=2009-06-23 |date=2009-06-23 |title=As Bari e Conte: sciolgono il rapporto}}</ref> == Prestasi lan penghargaan == === Minangka pemain === ; [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] * [[Serie A]] (5): [[Serie A 1994–95|1995]], [[Serie A 1996–97|1997]], [[Serie A 1997–98|1998]], [[Serie A 2001–02|2002]], [[Serie A 2002–03|2003]] * [[UEFA Champions League]] (1): [[UEFA Champions League 1995–96|1996]] * [[UEFA Cup]] (1): [[UEFA Cup 1992-93|1993]] * [[UEFA Intertoto Cup]] (1): [[UEFA Intertoto Cup 1999|1999]] * [[Piala Interkontinental]] (1): [[1996 Intercontinental Cup|1996]] * [[UEFA Super Cup]] (1): [[1996 UEFA Super Cup|1996]] * [[Piala Italia]] (1): 1995 * [[Supercoppa Italiana]] (4): [[1995 Supercoppa Italiana|1995]], [[1997 Supercoppa Italiana|1997]], [[2002 Supercoppa Italiana|2002]], [[2003 Supercoppa Italiana|2003]] === Minangka pelatih === ; [[A.S. Bari|Bari]] * [[Serie B]] (1): [[Seri B 2008-09|2008-09]] ; [[FC Juventus|Juventus]] * [[Serie A]] (1): [[Seri A 2011-12|2011–12]] *[[Piala Super Italia]]: 1 ([[2012]]) *[[Piala Italia]]: Runner Up ([[Piala Italia 2011-12|2011–12]]) == Statistik karier == === Gol internasional === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" ! # !! Tanggal !! Venue !! Lawan !! Skor !! Hasil !! Kompetisi |- | 1. || 27 Maret 1999 || [[Parken Stadium]], [[Copenhagen]], [[Dhènemarken]] || {{fb|DEN}} || 1–2 || Menang || [[UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying|UEFA EURO 2000 Qual.]] |- | 2. || 11 Juni 2000 || [[GelreDome]], [[Arnhem]], [[Walanda]] || {{fb|TUR}} || 1–2 || Menang || [[UEFA Euro 2000]] |- | colspan="12"|<small>''Data diatas benar sampai 29 Mèi 2010''</small> |- |} === Statistik kepelatihan === ''Nganti 1 Juni 2012'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Tim !rowspan="2"|Nagara !rowspan="2"|Wiwit !rowspan="2"|Purna !colspan="5"|Cathetan |- !Ma!!Mng!!S!!K!!% |- |align=left|[[A.C. Arezzo|Arezzo]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|Juli 2006 |align=left|31 Oktober 2006 {{WDL|12|3|5|4}} |- |align=left|[[A.C. Arezzo|Arezzo]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|13 Maret 2007 |align=left|Juni 2007 {{WDL|15|8|3|4}} |- |align=left|[[A.S. Bari|Bari]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|27 Dhésèmber 2007 |align=left|23 Juni 2009 {{WDL|67|33|22|12}} |- |align=left|[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|21 September 2009 |align=left|7 Januari 2010 {{WDL|14|3|4|7}} |- |align=left|[[A.C. Siena|Siena]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|1 Juli 2010 |align=left|21 Mèi 2011 {{WDL|44|22|14|8}} |- |align=left|[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]] |align=left|22 Mèi 2011 |align=left|Saiki {{WDL|43|26|16|1}} |- !colspan="4"|Total {{WDLtot|195|95|64|36}} |} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Lair 1969]] qj2tm5i63e5w300htwf4dpvin4at59n Doctor Who 0 85556 1757385 1663134 2026-09-24T08:07:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Police Box.JPG|thumb|Wahana Sang Dhoktor awujud siji kothak pulisi Karajan Manunggal lan diarani ''The TARDIS'']] '''''Doctor Who''''' ([[basa Inggris]] kanggo 'Dhoktor Sapa') iku sérial télévisi fiksi sains [[Karajan Manunggal]] lan diprodhuksi déning [[BBC]]. Acara [[TV]] iki nggambaraké caritané siji 'Adipati Kala' ([[basa Inggris|Inggris]] ''Time Lord''). Adipati Kala iki jenengé sajinising makluk njaba akasa (''alien''). Banjur acara TV iki nyritakaké pangulandarané siji Adipati Kala kang ndarbèni peparab 'Sang Dhoktor' (''The Doctor''). Sang Dhoktor iki bisa ngumbarani jagat raya numpak siji wahana mesin wektu. [[Mesin]] wektuné iki jenengé TARDIS lan bisa njlajahi ''ruwang'' lan wektu sarta rupané kaya 'bilik pulisi' saka [[London]] [[taun]] [[1963]]. Taun iki ya iku kapisané acara TV iki ditayangaké. Sang Dhoktor iki dikancani rowangé lan ngadhepi mungsuh [[warna]]-warna karo nyambi nylametaké kabudayan, nulungi wong-wong lan mbenakaké apa-apa kang luput. Sang Dhoktor kang asli dimainaké déning [[William Hartnell]] nganti taun [[1966]], nalika iku Sang Dhoktor kapisan ambruk lan mèh tilar [[donya]] lan nudhuhaké dayané kanggo 'regenerasi' (''regeneration'') lan bisa nitis ing sajeroning awak anyar. Ing awaké kang anyar iki Sang Dhoktor rupané dadi séjé lan wateké uga séjé. Dadi sanadyan awaké lan rainé owah, nanging pancèn sajati wong kang isih padha amarga mémoriné lan katrampilané panggah padha. Sawisé Hartnell (1963-1966), sang Dhoktor dimainaké déning [[Patrick Troughton]] (1966-1969), [[Jon Pertwee]] (1970-1974), [[Tom Baker]] (1974-1981), [[Peter Davison]] (1982-1984), [[Colin Baker]] (1984-1986), [[Sylvester McCoy]] (1987-1989, 1996), [[Paul McGann]] (1996), [[Christopher Eccleston]] (2005), [[David Tennant]] (2005-2010), [[Matt Smith]] (2010-2013), [[Peter Capaldi]] (2013-2017), lan [[Jodie Whittaker]] (2017-2022). Mungsuh mligi ''Doctor Who'' kang kerep muncul iku ras alien kang kudu obah mawa wahana [[wesi]] lan diarani [[Dalek]], makluk saparo [[manungsa]], saparo [[robot]] utawa cyborg kang diarani [[Cyberman]] lan siji Adipati Kala liya kang ala wateké lan ngarani awaké dhéwé ''[[The Master]]'' ('Sang Bendara' utawa 'Sang Magister'). Sérial ''Doctor Who'' wiwit ditayangaké ing taun 1963 nganti taun [[1989]]. Sawisé iku uga ana [[filem]] [[télévisi]] kang ditayangaké ing taun 1996. Banjur sérial TV dianakaké manèh wiwit taun 2005. Ing taun-taun awal sérial Doctor Who mligi diélingi para pamirsa déning caritané kang menarik lan èfèk spésialé kang murah nanging kréatif. Doctor Who iku bisa dianggep siji ikon budaya populèr Karajan Manunggal. Sérial iki lumebu ''Guinness Book of World Records'' minangka sérial fiksi ngèlmiah suksès dhéwé ing sajarah télévisi, manawa ditilik saka suwéné séri iki, gunggungé DVD, [[vidéo]] lan [[buku]] kang payu didol lan lalu lintas ing iTunes.<ref>{{cite news |first=Liz Shannon |last=Miller |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006512.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&nid=2562 |title='Doctor Who' Honored by Guinness&nbsp;— Entertainment News, TV News, Media |work=Variety |date=26 July 2009 |accessdate=30 April 2012 |archive-date=1 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801070428/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006512.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&nid=2562 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sajarah Doctor Who == ''Doctor Who'' pisanané ditayangaké ing stasiun télévisi Karajan Manunggal BBC ing tanggal 23 November 1963 ing tabuh 17:16:20 GMT. BBC wusanané mrodhuksi acara TV iki kanggo 26 mangsa lan ditayangaké ing BBC One. Wusanané acara TV iki dijabel ing taun 1989 déning BBC amarga gunggungé para pamirsa medhun, aprésiasi acara iki medhun lan jam tayangé diganti. Sanadyan mengkéné, BBC isih panggah komit péngin mrodhuksi acara TV iki manèh. Mula ing taun 1996 digawé siji filem TV. Film TV iki digawé kanthi makarya sama déning Fox, Universal Pictures, [[BBC]] lan BBC Worldwide. Film TV iki karepé kanggo ''juru anggegana'' utawa pambuka sérial anyar. Ing Karajan Manunggal, filem TV iki suksès lan cacahé pamirsa 9,1 yuta. Sanadyan mangkono, ing Amérikah Sarékat filem TV iki ora akèh pamirsané mula sérial iki ora digawé manèh. Ing média lisènsi liyané kaya ta roman lan sandhiwara radhio, akèh carita-carita anyar kang digawé. Nanging nganti taun 2003 ora ana acara TV kang digawé manèh. Ing sasi September [[2003]], BBC wara-wara manawa siji sérial Doctor Who kang anyar bakal digawé manèh. Sérial iki wusanané ditayangaké wiwit 26 Maret 2005 lan nganti pungkasan taun 2012 isih ana. Doctor Who vèrsi taun [[2005]] iki sambungané langsung vèrsi klasik taun 1963-1989 lan filem TV taun 1996. Dadi iki béda karo akèh sérial TV liyané kang wis dijabel lan digawé manèh minangka ''reboot'' ('amotan ulang'), kaya ta ''Battlestar Galactica'' lan ''Bionic Woman'' utawa sérial kang dumadi ing univèrsum kang padha nanging ngalami wektu kang séjé utawa nampilaké paraga-paraga kang béda, kaya ta ''Star Trek: Next Generation'' lan ''spin off'' ''[[Star Trek]]'' liyané. == Épisode Doctor Who == :''Kanggo informasi tambahan mangga wacanen: [[Pratélan sérial Doctor Who]]'' Doctor Who pisanané ditayangaké 26 mangsa lawasé ing stasiun TV BBC One saka 23 November 1963 nganti 6 Dhésèmber 1989. Awal-awalé saben épisode minggon iku pérangan siji carita utawa ''sérial'' kang kawangun saka padatané patang nganti nem pérangan. Banjur sawatara luwih suwé manèh, siji carita kawangun saka telung utawa patang épisode. Pangajaban kang bisa ingaran ya iku sérial ''The Daleks' Master Plan'' kang kawangun saka 12 épisode, ''The War Games'' kang kawangun saka 10 épisode lan ''The Trial of a Time Lord'', kang kawangun saka 14 épisode (sanadyan dipérang dadi telung kodhe prodhuksi lan patang alur carita kang séjé). Acara iki maksudé supaya bisa dinèkmati sakulawarga lan ndarbèni amotan édukasi. Mula dijadwal tayang ing malem Minggu awal. Awal mulané épisodené silih ganti antara carita kang latar wuriné carita sajarah, kang ngajari para pamirsa prakara sajarah lan carita fiksi ngèlmiah, kang ngajari para pamirsa bab sains utawa fisika. Prakara iki uga katon ing pangiringé (''companion'') kapisan Sang Dhoktor; Ian Chesterton lan Barbara Wright. Ian iku guru fisika lan Barbara iku guru sajarah. Nanging carita-carita fiksi ngèlmiah suwé-suwé dadi dominan lan carita-carita dhedhasar sajarah (''historicals''), kang sajatiné pancèn ora disenengi déning tim prodhuksi, dijabel babar pisan mawa épisode ''The Highlanders'' (1967). Sanadyan sètting carita sajarah isih panggah dienggo, padatané namung kanggo latar wuri carita fiksi ngèlmiah, kajaba ing épisode ''Black Orchid'' kang kadadéan ing dasawarsa 1920-an ing Inggris. Carita-carita awal iki mèmper carita sérial. Dadi alur carita siji manunggal karo carita sawisé. Sanadyan mangkono saben épisode nduwé sesirah dhéwé-dhéwé. Sawisé sérial ''The Gunfighters'' (1966), saben épisode ora diwènèhi sesirah dhéwé manèh, nanging namun diwènèhi nomer waé. Antara para panulis acara TV iki, kang paling akèh nulis ya iku Robert Holmes kamangka kang kawentar dhéwé iku [[Douglas Adams]]. Douglas Adams iku misuwur sajabaning ''Doctor Who'' déning popularitas bukuné ''[[Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]''. Format sérial iki owah ing vèrsi 2005 lan sabanjuré. Padatané saben mangsa iku ndarbèni 13 épisode swatantra kang durasiné 45 menit (60 menit karo iklan) lan épisode kusus kang ditayangaké ing Dina Natal. Saben sérial ndarbèni sawatara carita swatantra lan carita sambungan kang kagandhèng déning siji ''story arc'' kang wusanané kawedhar ing épisode pungkasan. Kaya ing éra klasik awal, saben épisode ndarbèni sesirah dhéwé-dhéwé, ''baik'' épisode swatantra utawa épisode sambungan. Kadhangkala sawatara épisode kaya ta ''Journey's End'' (2008) lan ''The Eleventh Hour'' (2010) durasiné punjul sajam. Gunggungé 789 acara ''Doctor Who'' wis ditayangaké ing TV wiwit taun 1963, durasiné padatané per épisode iku antara 25 menit lan 45 menit. Nanging uga ana épisode kang durasiné 60 menit lan 75 menit. Saliyané épisode umum, uga ana épisode mini kang durasiné kurang luwih 8 menit. Épisode iki padha diprodhuksi kanggo acara panggalangan dana ''Children in Need'' taun 1993, 2005 lan 2007. Banjur ing taun 2008 uga diprodhuksi kanggo édisi kusus ''[[The Proms]]'' kang ndarbèni téma Doctor Who. Banjur uga ana carita sambungan rong pérangan ing taun 1993 kang ajudhul ''Dimensions In Time'' kang digawé kerjasama karo acara ''EastEnders''. Saliyané iku uga ana épisode rong pérangan kang diprodhuksi kanggo acara ''Comic Relief''. === Épisode kang ilang === :{{main|Épisode-épisode Doctor Who kang ilang}} Antara taun 1964 lan 1973, sabagéan gedhé rekaman BBC awujud kasèt vidéo utawa filem padha dibusak, diguwang utawa dilirwakaké nganti rusak lan kwalitasé dadi ala. Kalebu pérangan iki ya iku akèh épisode lawas ''Doctor Who'', mligi kang dibintangi 'Sang Dhoktor' loro kapisan: William Hartnell lan Patrick Troughton. Gunggungé, 97 saka 253 épisode kang diprodhuksi ing enem taun awal acara ''Doctor Who'' saiki ora kasimpen ing arsip BBC. Cacahé épisode kang ilang iki awalé luwih akèh, nanging para sutresna acara iki padha nemu bali épisode-épisode kang ilang. Ora ana épisode saka dasawarsa 1960-an kang isih ana ing rekaman vidéo, nanging sawatara rekaman vidéo ana kang wis dikonvèrsi dadi filem sadurungé ditayangaké lan nganti saiki isih èksis ing wujud rekaman tayangan. Sawetara épisode wis dibalèkaké marang BBC saka arsip-arsip nagara liya kang naté tuku kopi rekaman kanggo ditayangaké, utawa saka para kolèksi pribadi kolèktor kang tau olèh rekaman iki déné warna-warna cara. Rekaman kasèt vidéo awarna awal uga ana lan uga fragmèn fil 8&nbsp;mm kang difilem langsung saka kelir TV. Saliyané iku rekaman swara awujud kasèt èksis kanggo kabèh épisode. Rekaman iki dilakoni déning para sutresna ing ngomah. Klip vidéo cendhak saka kabèh carita uga ana, kajaba saka ''Marco Polo'', ''Mission to the Unknown'' lan ''The Massacre of St Bartholomew’s Eve''. Saliyané iku, foto-foto saka akèh épisode uga ana. Foto-foto iki digawé déning fotograf John Cura. John Cura iku nggawé foto saka acara-acara TV ing dasawarsa 1950-an lan 1960-an, kalebu ‘’Doctor Who’’, nalika durung ana pangrekam vidéo ing jaman iku. John Cura diséwa déning para aktor. Foto-foto John Cura iki diarani ‘’tele-snap’’ lan dienggo kanggo ngrékonstruksi épisode-épisode kang ilang. BBC ora masalah manawa épisode-épisode iki digawé lan disebar, asal waé ora olèh didol lan cara panyebarané mawa vidéo VHS kwalitas asor. Rékonstruksi ‘resmi’ uga dirilis déning BBC ing format VHS, ing CD-ROM MP3 lan minangka fitur kusus ing sawatara DVD. Saliyané iku nganti saiki BBC uga nggawé rékonstruksi awujud animasi kanggo limang carita: ''The Invasion'' (épisode 1 lan 4), ''The Reign of Terror'' (épisode 4 lan 5), ''The Ice Warriors'' (épisode 2 lan 3), ''The Tenth Planit'' (épisode 4) lan ''The Moonbase'' (épisode 1 lan 3). ''The Invasion'' dirilis ing DVD taun 2006, ''The Moonbase'' miturut rencana bakal dirilis ing DVD ing taun 2014 lan liyané wis dirilis ing DVD nalika taun 2013. Ing pungkasan taun 1991, rekaman saka patang épisode ''The Tomb of the Cybermen'' dibalèkaké marang BBC saka stasiun TV Rediffusion ing Hong Kong. Ing Dhésèmber 2011, épisode 3 ''Galaxy 4'' lan épisode 2 ''The Underwater Menace'' wis dibalèkaké marang BBC déning sawatara sutresna Doctor Who kang naté tuku rekaman filem épisode iki ing pasar loak ing dasawarsa 1980-an tanpa sadhar manawa BBC ora ndarbèni épisode-épisode iki. Ing tanggal 10 Oktober 2013, BBC mbiwara manawa 11 épisode wis tinemu ing sawijing stasiun TV Nigeria ing kutha [[Jos]]. Saka 11 épisode iki, sangang wiji durung disimpen BBC, ya iku saka ''The Enemy of the World'', épisode 1, 2, 4, 5, lan 6. Épisode 3 sadurungé isih disimpen BBC. Déné iku carita ''The Enemy of the World'' saiki pepak manèh. Banjur saka carita ''The Web of Fear'' tinemu épisode 2, 4, 5, lan 6. Épisode 3 saka ''The Web of Fear'' isih ilang. Épisode 1 isih disimpen BBC. Tanggal 8 Mei 2022 diumumake yen Ncuti Gatwa bakal njupuk alih Jodie Whittaker minangka Dokter kaping patbelas, dadi aktor kulit ireng pisanan sing dadi judhul seri kasebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cleartips.net/doctor-who-sex-education-star-ncuti-gatwa-announced-as-new-time-lord/|title=Ncuti Gatwa announced as new Time Lord|access-date=2022-05-09|archive-date=2023-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707115730/https://cleartips.net/doctor-who-sex-education-star-ncuti-gatwa-announced-as-new-time-lord/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Para paraga == Ing ngisor iki kapacak para paraga baku acara TV iki, ya iku 'Sang Dhoktor', para pangiringé lan mungsuh-mungsuh bebuyutané. === Sang Dhoktor === Mula-mulané Sang Dhoktor minangka paraga iku mistérius latar wuriné. Para pamirsa namung mangertèni manawa dhèwèké iku ''alien'' nyèntrik kang mangulandara njlajah ''ruwang'' lan wektu nglawan musuh-musuhé mangadegaké kaadilan. Olèhé njlajahi ''ruwang'' lan wektu Sang Dhoktor nganggo mesin wektuné ''TARDIS'' kang kurang bisa dipercaya. ''TARDIS'' iku cekakan saka ''Time and Relative Dimension in Space'' lan awujud bilik pulisi London kang luwih gedhé jeroné tininbang jabané. Sang Dhoktor iki awalé galak lan rada ndrawasi. Nanging suwé-suwé dhèwèké dadi wong kang luwih nresnani marang wong liya. Pungkasané kawedhar manawa dhèwèké iku lumayu saka planèté Gallifrey saka bangsané para Adipati Kala. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho Situs wèb resmi] {{artikel pilihan}} [[Kategori:Doctor Who|*]] n3c826vfo2woe9kzdxhl69po82v50a6 Gheorghe Hagi 0 86204 1757453 1557051 2026-09-24T11:32:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername = Gheorghe Hagi | image = [[Gambar:Gheorghe Hagi3 cropped.jpg|250px]] | fullname = Gheorghe Hagi | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1965|2|5|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Săcele, Constanţa]] | countryofbirth = [[Rumeni]] | height = {{height|m=1.74}} | position = [[Midfielder|Midfield General]], [[Playmaker]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears = 1978–1980<br /> 1980–1981<br /> 1981–1982 | youthclubs = [[Farul Constanţa]]<br />Luceafărul Bucureşti<br />[[Farul Constanţa]] | years = 1982–1983<br /> 1983–1987<br /> 1987–1990<br /> 1990–1992<br /> 1992–1994<br /> 1994–1996<br /> 1996–2001 | clubs = [[Farul Constanţa]]<br /> [[FC Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti|Sportul Studenţesc]]<br /> [[Steaua Bucureşti]]<br /> [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br /> [[Brescia Calcio]]<br /> [[FC Barcelona]]<br /> [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]]<br />'''Total''' | caps(goals) = {{0}}18 {{0}}{{0}}(7)<br /> 107 {{0}}(58)<br /> {{0}}97 {{0}}(76)<br /> {{0}}64 {{0}}(19)<br /> {{0}}61 {{0}}(15)<br /> {{0}}35 {{0}}(11)<br /> 132 {{0}}(59)<br />'''513 (237)''' | nationalyears = 1983–2000 | nationalteam = {{timnas|Rumeni}} | nationalcaps(goals) = 125 {{0}}(35) | manageryears = 2001<br />2003<br />2004–2005<br />2006<br />2007 | managerclubs = {{timnas|Rumeni}}<br />[[Bursaspor]]<br />[[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]]<br />[[FCU Politehnica Timişoara]]<br />[[Steaua Bucureşti]] | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Gheorghe Hagi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Săcele, Constanţa]], [[Rumeni]]|5|2|1965}}) yaiku salah siji mantan juru main bal-balan lan pelatih saka nagara [[Rumania]].<ref name="conte1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/history/associationweeks/association=113/newsId=228135.html |title=UEFA.com - Romania's Golden Player |access-date=2012-05-14 |archive-date=2009-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108000203/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/history/associationweeks/association=113/newsId=228135.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Dhèwèké main kanggo klub kaya ta [[Farul Constanţa]], [[FC Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti|Sportul Studenţesc]], [[Steaua Bucureşti]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Brescia Calcio]], [[FC Barcelona]], lan [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]].<ref name="conte1"/> Ana ing tim nasional dhèwèké wis main kaping 125 lan bisa gawé 35 gol.<ref name="conte1"/> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} {{FIFA 100}} {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2000 Rumeni}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hagi, Gheorghe}} [[Kategori:Lair 1965]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} fkuswl2td9npn52m0sq818xli6izpjy 100 bangunan lan struktur paling dhuwur ing Paris 0 86391 1756996 1733651 2026-09-23T21:36:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 9 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1756996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan 100 yasan struktur paling dhuwur ing tlatah Paris''',kalebu uga [[Unité urbaine|wewengkon urban]] sajeroning Paris ([[Paris]] lan [[komune ing Perancis|komune]]). [[Gambar:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg|thumb|right|350px|[[La Défense]],di deleng saka [[Arc de Triomphe]].]] Tlatah urban [[Paris]] kang duwé [[pencakar langit]] kang luwih akèh saka wewengkon metropolitan liyané [[Uni Èropah]]:<ref name="cities with the most skyscrapers">{{cite web| url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/~egram/skylines.html| title=Skyscraper Cities Ranking List | first=Almanac of Architecture and Design 2004 | last=by Egbert Gramsbergen and Paul Kazmierczak | accessdate=2006-06-29}}</ref> Taun 2007, kaetung ana 14 pencakar langit kang duwé dhuwur [[150]] [[mèter]] (492 sikil), minangka salah sijiné yasan mau nembé diyasa yaiku ([[Tour AXA]]), kaanan yasan pencakar langit kang ana ing Paris manawa dibandingake déning 10 pencakar langit kang ana ing [[London]] lan [[Frankfurt]] uga papat yasan paling dhuwur kang ana ing [[Madrid]] lan [[Warsawa]]. Bisa disimpulake yasan kang paling dhuwur ing Paris kang dumunung ana ing telu wewengkon yaiku: [[La Défense]], dumunung ana ing pinggir [[kutha]] njèro [[kulon]] kang ana ing tengah-tengah [[département ing Perancis|département]] ''[[Hauts-de-Seine]]'', [[Italie 13]], dumunung ana ing separo [[kidul]] [[Arondisemen XIIIe|arondisemen angka 13]], lan [[Front de Seinte]], dumunung ana ing [[arondisemen XVe|arondisemen angka 15]]. La Défense yaiku wujud [[distrik bisnis]] mirunggan kang gedhé dhéwé kang ana ing [[Èropah]]. Wangunan kang ana ing wewengkon, La Défense kang misuwur paling ake yasan parkantoran. Menara-menara kang ana ing arondisemen angka 13 kang paling akèh dianggo panguripan utawa omah pamukiman wong sugih,kang dumunung ana ing [[kidul]] [[arondisemen ing Paris|arondisemen]], kang didadèkaké salah sijiné kampung [[Pecinan]] ing jaman saiki.Wangunan kang paling akèh ing tlatah Front de Seine, kang dumunung ana ing sisihé [[Menara Eiffel]],kagolong yasan kuna utawa lawas uga diyasa ing taun [[1970-an]] lan [[1980-an]] pakampungan iki duwé campuran kang manggoni yaiku wong kang bisnis lan kantoran. Wangunan kang paling dhuwur liyané kang ana ing tlatah Paris,kang utama yasan kang cerak saka dalan bébas ''[[Périphérique (Paris)|Périphérique]]'' yaiku [[Les Mercuriales]] kang ana ing [[Bagnolet]], [[Tour Pleyel]] ing [[Saint-Denis]],lan [[Hôtel Concorde Lafayette]] ana ing pusat kutha (cerak Porte Maillot). Pencakar langit Paling dhuwur kang ana ing Paris yaiku, [[Tour Montparnasse]],dadi salah sijiné yasan kang madeg ana ing laladan [[Montparnasse]]. == 100 yasan lan struktur paling dhuwur == Pratélan iki wujud kumpulan 100 yasan lan struktur paling dhuwur kang ana ing tlatah urban Paris<ref name="tallest skyscrapers by French municipalities">{{cite web| url=http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/immeubles_villes.html| title=www.paris-skyscrapers.com| first=| last=Paris-Skyscrapers| accessdate=2007-05-16| archive-date=2014-10-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016223136/http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/immeubles_villes.html| url-status=dead}}</ref>.Minangka Pratélan kang diurutake miturut dhuwur yasan resmi ing pamaréntah satempat.Wangunan kang duwé loro struktur utawa luwih uga duwé dhuwur kang padha, paringkat utawa ringking kang padha diwènèhake lan struktur diurutake minangka dhasar abjad. <gallery widths=150px heights=110px> Gambar:Remote view of the Tour Montparnasse & Eiffel Tower in 2005.jpg|[[Tour Montparnasse]], [[Menara Eiffel]] lan [[La Défense]]. |La Défense kang ana ing dalan sirkuler Lor. Gambar:Paris.wiki.800pix.eiffelview.jpg|Suwasana saka [[Tour Montparnasse]] ndeleng [[Menara Eiffel]] lan La Défense. Gambar::Pont mirabeau paris close up.jpg|[[Pont Mirabeau]] ing ngarep distrik [[Front de Seine]] lan [[Menara Eiffel]]. </gallery> {| class="sortable wikitable" border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF" |+ '''Satus Wangunan lan Struktur Paling dhuwur kang ana ing Tlatah Urban Paris''' |- bgcolor=#BDBBD7 | align="center" |'''Paringkat''' || align="center" | '''Jeneng''' || align="center" | '''Dibangun''' || align="center" | '''Panganggo''' || align="center" | '''Dhuwur{{br}}(mèter)''' || align="center" | '''Dhuwur{{br}}(kaki)''' || align="center" | '''Tingkat'''|| align="center" | '''Distrik'''|| align="center" | '''Komune{{br}}(kuthamadya)''' |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 1 || [[Menara Eiffel|Tour Eiffel]] || 1889 || monumen,{{br}}struktur telekom || 324 || 1,063 || 3 || [[Arondisemen VIIe|ar. ke-7]] || [[Paris]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 2 || [[Tour Montparnasse|Tour Maine Montparnasse]] || 1972 || perkantoran || 210 || 689 || 60 || [[XVe arrondissement|15th arr.]] || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 3 || [http://perso.orange.fr/tvignaud/galerie/tv-fm/78mantes-maudetour.htm Maudétour en Vexin transmitter] || || guyed mast || 200 || || || || Maudétour en Vexin |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 3 || [[Tour Total]] || 1985 || perkantoran || 187 || 614 || 48 || [[La Défense]] || [[Courbevoie]] |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 4 || [[Tour Areva]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 184 || 604 || 44 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 5 || [[Tour Gan]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 179 || 587 || 44 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 6 || [[Tour Alicante]] (Société Générale) || 1995 || perkantoran || 167 || 548 || 37 || La Défense || [[Nanterre]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 6 || [[Tour Chassagne]] (Société Générale) || 1995 || perkantoran || 167 || 548 || 37 || La Défense || Nanterre |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 8 || [[Tour EDF]] || 2001 || perkantoran || 165 || 541 || 41 || La Défense || [[Puteaux]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 9 || [[Cœur Défense]] || 2001 || perkantoran || 161 || 528 || 40 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 10 || [[Tour Assur]] (AXA) || 1974 || perkantoran || 159 || 522 || 39 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 11 || [[Tour Adria]] (Technip) || 2002 || perkantoran || 155 || 509 || 40 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 11 || [[Tour Égée]] (Ernst&Young) || 1999 || perkantoran || 155 || 509 || 40 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 13 || [[Tour Ariane]] || 1975 || perkantoran || 152 || 499 || 36 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 14 || [[Tour Pleyel]] || 1972 || campuran || 143 || 469 || 37 || Carrefour Pleyel || [[Saint-Denis]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 15 || [[Tour CBX]] || 2005 || perkantoran || 142 || 466 || 36 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 16 || Tour Hertzienne TDF du Fort de Romainville || 1984 || struktur telekom || 141 || 463 || || [[Les Lilas]] || [[Les Lilas]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 17 || [[Hôtel Concorde Lafayette]] || 1974 || hotèl || 137 || 449 || 33 || [[XArondisemen VIIe|1ar. ke-7]] || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 18 || [[Tour Défense 2000]] || 1974 || penghunian || 136 || 446 || 46 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 19 || [[Tour Europlaza]] || 1995 || perkantoran || 135 || 443 || 31 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 20 || [[Tour Descartes]] (IBM) || 1988 || perkantoran || 130 || 427 || 40 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 20 || [[Cheminée du Front de Seine]] || 1973 || chimney || 130 || 427 || || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 22 || [[Tour Les Poissons]] || 1970 || campuran || 128 || 420 || 42 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 23 || [[Tour France]] || 1973 || penghunian || 126 || 413 || 40 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 24 || [[Tour Olympe]] (Daewoo) || 1974 || perkantoran || 125 || 410 || 35 || Porte d'Aubervilliers || [[Aubervilliers]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 25 || Tour Prélude, [[Orgues de Flandre]] || 1979 || penghunian || 123 || 404 || 39 || [[Arondisemen XIXe|ar. ke-19]] || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 26 || Tour Levant, [[les Mercuriales]] || 1975 || perkantoran || 122 || 400 || 33 || Porte de Bagnolet || [[Bagnolet]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 26 || Tour Ponant, [[les Mercuriales]] || 1975 || perkantoran || 122 || 400 || 33 || Porte de Bagnolet || Bagnolet |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 28 || [[Tour Franklin]] || 1972 || perkantoran || 120 || 394 || 33 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 29 || Chennevières sur Marne Telekomunikasi Tower || || komunikasi || 120 || 394 || || || Chennevières sur Marne |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 29 || [[Tour Sequoia]] (Bull, Cegetel, SFR) || 1990 || perkantoran || 119 || 390 || 33 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 29 || Tour Winterthur || 1973 || perkantoran || 119 || 390 || 33 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 31 || [[Tour Michelet]] (Total) || 1985 || perkantoran || 117 || 384 || 34 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 31 || | Tour CB16 || 2003 || perkantoran || 117 || 384 || 32 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 33 || [[Hôtel Méridien Montparnasse]] || 1974 || hotèl || 116 || 381 || 31 || [[XIVe arrondissement|14th arr.]] || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 34 || [[Tour Super-Italie]] || 1973 || penghunian || 113 || 371 || 38 || [[Arondisemen XIIIe|ar. ke-13]] || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 35 || Tour Neptune || 1972 || perkantoran || 113 || 371 || 28 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 35 || [[Préfecture des Hauts-de-Seine]] || 1974 || perkantoran || 113 || 371 || 25 || La Défense || Nanterre |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 37 || [[Grande Arche]] || 1989 || monumen, perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 37 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 37 || Tour Manhattan || 1975 || perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 32 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 37 || Tour Giralda || || penghunian || 110 || 361 || 36 || [[XXe arrondissement|20th arr.]] || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 37 || Tour Aurore || 1970 || perkantoran || 110 || 361 || 29 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 41 || Tour Eve || 1975 || campuran || 109 || 358 || 36 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 41 || [[Tour Initiale]] || 1967 || perkantoran || 109 || 358 || 30 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 43 || Tour Fugue, [[Orgues de Flandre]] || 1979 || penghunian || 108 || 354 || 35 || ar. ke-19 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 44 || Tour Nuage 1, [[Tours Aillaud]] || 1976 || penghunian || 105 || 344 || 39 || La Défense || Nanterre |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 44 || Tour Nuage 2, [[Tours Aillaud]] || 1976 || penghunian || 105 || 344 || 39 || La Défense || Nanterre |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 44 || Dôme des [[Les Invalides|Invalides]] || 1708 || gréja || 105 || 344 || || [[Arondisemen VIIe|ar. ke-7]] || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Résidence Antoine et Cléopâtre, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 37 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Gambetta || 1975 || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 37 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Anvers, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourcortina-paris-france |title=Tour Anvers |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929155903/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourcortina-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Athènes, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourathenes-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930175956/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourathenes-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Cortina, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourcortina-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929155903/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourcortina-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Helsinki, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourhelsinki-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042557/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourhelsinki-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Londres, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourlondres-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042631/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourlondres-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Mexico, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourmexico-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930172700/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourmexico-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Sapporo, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=toursapporo-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930100206/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=toursapporo-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 47 || Tour Tokyo, [[Les Olympiades]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourtokyo-paris-france |title=emporis.com |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115111/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tourtokyo-paris-france |url-status=dead}}</ref> || || penghunian || 104 || 341 || 36 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 57 || Tour Chéops, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 103 || 338 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 57 || Tour Mykérinos, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 103 || 338 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 57 || Tour Cèdre || 1998 || perkantoran || 103 || 338 || 26 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 60 || Tour Ancône, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 102 || 335 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 60 || Tour Bologne, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 102 || 335 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 60 || Tour Ferrare, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 102 || 335 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 60 || Tour Palerme, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 102 || 335 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 60 || Tour Ravenne, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 102 || 335 || 35 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 65 || Tour Cantate, [[Orgues de Flandre]] || || penghunian || 101 || 331 || 30 || ar. ke-19 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Opus12 || 1973 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 27 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Athéna || 1984 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 25 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Novotel Paris Tour Eiffel, [[Front de Seine]] || 1976 || hotèl || 100 || 328 || 31 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Totem, [[Front de Seine]] || 1979 || penghunian || 100 || 328 || 31 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Cristal, [[Front de Seine]] || 1990 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 27 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Paris Seine (Résidence Duvergier) || 1973 || penghunian || 100 || 328 || 30 || ar. ke-19 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 66 || Tour Vendôme || 1975 || perkantoran || 100 || 328 || 29 || Pont de Sèvres || [[Boulogne-Billancourt|Boulogne]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 73 || Tour Europe || 1969 || perkantoran || 99 || 325 || 28 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 73 || Tour AIG || 1967 || perkantoran || 99 || 325 || 27 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 75 || Tour Paris Côté Seine, [[Front de Seine]] || 1977 || hotèl || 98 || 322 || 32 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 75 || Tour de Seine, [[Front de Seine]] || 1970 || penghunian || 98 || 322 || 32 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 77 || Tour Prisma (Tour Kvaerner) || 1998 || perkantoran || 97 || 318 || 25 || La Défense || Courbevoie |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 78 || Tour Chambord, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 96 || 315 || 34 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Atlas, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 95 || 312 || 33 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Puccini, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 95 || 312 || 33 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Verdi, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 95 || 312 || 33 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Atlantique || 1970 || perkantoran || 95 || 312 || 27 || La Défense || Puteaux |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Pascal || 1983 || perkantoran || 95 || 312 || 27 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 79 || Tour Mantoue, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 95 || 312 || || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour de Mars, [[Front de Seine]] || 1974 || penghunian || 94 || 308 || 32 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour Beaugrenelle, [[Front de Seine]] || 1979 || penghunian || 94 || 308 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour Perspective 1, [[Front de Seine]] || 1973 || penghunian || 94 || 308 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour Perspective 2, [[Front de Seine]] || 1975 || penghunian || 94 || 308 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour Reflets, [[Front de Seine]] || 1976 || penghunian || 94 || 308 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 85 || Tour Franklin || || perkantoran || 94 || 308 || || Mairie de Montreuil || [[Montreuil-sous-Bois]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Avant-Seine, [[Front de Seine]] || 1975 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 32 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Espace 2000, [[Front de Seine]] || 1976 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 31 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Evasion 2000, [[Front de Seine]] || 1971 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 31 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Panorama, [[Front de Seine]] || 1974 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Rive Gauche, [[Front de Seine]] || 1975 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 30 || 15th arr. || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 91 || Tour Keller, [[Front de Seine]] || 1970 || penghunian || 93 || 305 || 29 || 15th arr. || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Residences Beryl, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Residences Jade, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Residences Onyx, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Residences Rubis, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Tour Abeille, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Tour Capri, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || Tour Rimini, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 92 || 302 || 32 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 97 || [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] (spire) || || gréja || 92 || 302 || || [[Ile de la Cité]] || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 105 || Tour Chéphren, [[Italie 13]] || || penghunian || 90 || 295 || 27 || ar. ke-13 || Paris |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 105 || [[Orgues de Flandre]] 4 || || penghunian || 90 || 295 || 26 || ar. ke-19 || Paris |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 105 || Tour Pacific || 1992 || perkantoran || 90 || 295 || 25 || La Défense || Puteaux |- | align="right" bgcolor="#EDECFF" | 105 || Tour Zamansky, [[Jussieu Campus|Jussieu]] || || perkantoran || 90 || 295 || 24 || [[Ve arrondissement|5th arr.]] || Paris |} [[Gambar:Paris-13eme-panorama-annote.jpg|750px|center|thumb|Suwasana menara [[Arondisemen XIIIe|ar. ke-13]] ing Paris.]] <!--- == Struktur rancangan, disetujui, atau sedang dibangun == Berikut adalah daftar struktur yang sedang dibangun atau memulai pembangunan segera. Struktur diurutkan menurut tinggi yang direncanakan. {| class="wikitable" border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF" |+ '''Struktur yang akan dibangun di Wewengkon Metropolitan Paris''' |- bgcolor=#BDBBD7 | align=center rowspan=2 | '''Nama''' || align=center rowspan=2 | '''Penggunaan''' || align=center colspan=2 | '''Tinggi''' || align=center rowspan=2 | '''Tingkat''' || align=center rowspan=2 |'''Distrik''' || align=center rowspan=2 |'''Komune{{br}}(kotamadya)''' || align=center rowspan=2 |'''Keterangan''' |- bgcolor=#BDBBD7 | align=center width=50px | '''meter''' || align=center width=50px | '''kaki''' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tour Generali]] || perkantoran || 318 || 1,043 || 56 || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''disetujui'' |- | [[Tour Phare]] || perkantoran || app. 300 || app. 1,000 || - || La Défense || Puteaux || ''disetujui'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tour CB21 (GAN) || perkantoran || 275 || 902 || 49 || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan'' |- | [[Tour Assur]] (AXA) || perkantoran || 240 || 787 || 61 || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''sedang dibangun kembali'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tours PB22 (1) || perkantoran || 235 || 771 || - || La Défense || Puteaux || ''direncanakan'' |- | Tour Air² || perkantoran || 220 || 720 || 43 || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tour Majunga || perkantoran || 195 || 640 || - || La Défense || Puteaux || ''direncanakan'' |- | [[Tour T1]] || perkantoran || 185 || 607 || 37 || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''sedang dibangun'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tour Granite]] (Société Générale) || perkantoran || 183 || 600 || 37 || La Défense || Nanterre || ''sedang dibangun'' |- | Tour D2 || perkantoran || app. 170 || app. 560 || - || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tour Carpe Diem || perkantoran || 160 || 525 || - || La Défense || Courbevoie || ''direncanakan'' |- | [[Tour de Levallois 1]] || perkantoran || 165 || 541 || 42 || Collange-Front de Seine || [[Levallois-Perret]] || ''disetujui'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tour de Levallois 2]] || perkantoran || 165 || 541 || 42 || Collange-Front de Seine || Levallois-Perret || ''disetujui'' |- | Tours PB22 (2) || perkantoran || 145 || 476 || - || La Défense || Puteaux || ''direncanakan'' |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tour du Palais de Justice || perkantoran || 115 || 377 || || ar. ke-13 || Paris || ''direncanakan'' |- | Tour Mozart || perkantoran || 97 || 318 || || [[Val de Seine]] || [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]] || ''sedang dibangun'' |} Otoritas yang mengelola [[La Défense]], EPAD, telah meluncurkan beberapa rencana untuk menara baru dalam operasi renovasi besar-besaran terhadap distrik bisnis itu. Menara tertinggi diperkirakan melampaui 300 m. Proyek yang direncanakan lainnya sedang dibicarakan di kotamadya lainnya di pinggiran kota dalam seperti [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]], [[Boulogne-Billancourt]] atau [[Saint-Denis]]. --> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|La Défense}} * {{fr}} [http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/immeubles_villes.html Paris-Skyscrapers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016223136/http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/immeubles_villes.html |date=2014-10-16 }} : Survey of high-rise buildings in Paris area. * [http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?27775576 Paris area diagrams on Skyscraperpage.com]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} : Diagrams showing the tallest structures in the Paris urban area. * {{fr}} [http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/forum/index.php Paris-Skyscrapers forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828051342/http://www.paris-skyscrapers.com/forum/index.php |date=2008-08-28 }} : Forums about urbanism and architecture in Paris area ''(temporarily off-line)''. * [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/ Skyscrapercity] : International forums about highrise buildings. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070305074532/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/me/?id=100195 Emporis page on the Paris metro area] : International database of highrise buildings (incomplete). * [http://en.structurae.de/index.cfm? Structurae] : International database of structures (incomplete). [[Kategori:Pratélan yasan paling dhuwur ing Éropah|Paris]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit ing Paris| ]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit ing Prancis]] r3ryk6bsetl41ff6txiybiqdzzxdzut Angels and Airwaves 0 88206 1757046 1733273 2026-09-23T23:35:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Angels and Airwaves | Img = Angels_and_airwaves.png | Img_capt = Angels and Airwaves, band saka [[Tom DeLonge]] | Background = group_or_band | Img_size = 200px | Landscape = No | Alias = AVA | Origin = [[San Diego]], [[California]], [[United States]] | Genre = [[Alternatif rock]], [[Instrumental]] | Years_active = 2004-Saiki | Label = [[Geffen]] (2004-2006), [[Suretone]] (2007-2009), [[To The Star]] (2010-saiki) | Associated_acts = [[Blink 182]], [[Boxcar Racer]], [[The Offspring]], [[Hazen Street]], [[30 Seconds to Mars]], [[The Distillers]] | URL = http://www.angelsandairwaves.com/, http://thearmyofangels.com/web/guest/login/ | Current_members = [[Tom DeLonge]]<br />[[David Kennedy]]<br />[[Matt Watcher]]<br />[[Illan Rubin]]<br /> | Past_members = [[Ryan Sinn]]<br />[[David Atom Willard]]}} '''Angels and Airwaves''' utawa AVA ya iku band ingkang madeg ing taun [[2004]]. Band iki dipundamel déning [[Tom DeLonge]], amarga DeLonge sampun medal saka [[Blink 182]] rikala iku. Blink 182 ngaturake bubar kanthi wayah ingkang boten dipuntemtokaken marang panggemare. Tom DeLonge ngendikan piyambake gadhah <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicomh.com/music/features/angels-and-airwaves_0606.htm |title=Angels & Airwaves |publisher=musicOMH |date= |accessdate=9 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2011-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907041552/http://www.musicomh.com/music/features/angels-and-airwaves_0606.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> karep gawé band ingkang alirane sanès [[Pop punk]], kaya ta Blink 182. Piyambake inggih bosèn damel tembang-tembang [[Pop punk]]. Dadine badhé damel tembang alirane [[Alternatif rock]] utawa [[Instrumental]]. == Sajarah == === Formasi Kaping Pisan === Saka kosongipun [[Blink 182]], Tom DeLonge sampun duwé rancangan band, band iku kudu liya aliran karo Blink 182. DeLonge inggih taksih gadhah matéri tembang. Piyambake ngajak [[David James Kennedy]] (gitaris), kancané DeLonge rikala sekolah lan rencang dolanan Skateboard. Kennedy, celukane David James Kennedy, iku kanca rikala DeLonge gadhah band [[Boxcar Racer]]. Tom ngendika, Angels and Airwaves iku térusan saka [[Boxcar Racer]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2007/11/15/exclusive-tom-delonge-talks-about-blink-182-and-being-spun-out-while-building-an-empire/ |title=Exclusive: Tom DeLonge Talks About Blink-182 And Being ‘Spun Out’ While Building An ‘Empire’ |publisher=Buzzworthy.mtv.com |date=2007-11-15 |accessdate=2011-11-02 |archive-date=2011-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204103241/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2007/11/15/exclusive-tom-delonge-talks-about-blink-182-and-being-spun-out-while-building-an-empire/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Nalika Boxcar Racer, drummer diisi kaliyan [[Travis Barker]], ngèndikane Atom Willard (drummer Angels and Airwaves, nanging saiki sampun medal) <ref name="shavemagazine">{{cite web |url=http://www.shavemagazine.com/entertainment/angels-and-airwaves-adam-atom-willard |title=Wawancara: Atom Willard |publisher=ShaveMagazine.com |first=Match |last=Stevens |accessdate=9 Maret 2013}}</ref>. == Album Lagu == === We Don't Need To Whisper === '''We Don't Need To Whisper''' iki uga album kaping pisan saka Angels and Airwaves. Album iki ngusung tèma babagan '''Perang Dunya II'''. Lagu ing album iki uga kathah ing panghargyaan, kaya ta '''The War''', '''The Adventure''', '''Start the Machine''', lan '''Do It For Me Now'''. Album iki uga rilis ing labuh 23 Mèi 2006. === I-Empire === '''I-Empire''' iku ngijabahi lagu-lagu ingkang didamel saka insiprasi urip manungsa ing dunya. Rilis album iki nalika labuh 6 November 2007. Tom uga maringi katrangan, asma I-Empire iku saka Illuminati Empire <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?p=8574076#post8574076 |title=Chat: Tom lan I-Empire |publisher=Absolutepunk.net |date= |accessdate=9 Maret 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723002440/http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?p=8574076#post8574076 |archivedate=2011-07-23 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Promo album iki nalika Angels and Airwaves tur kaliyan [[Weezer]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/08/05/weezer-announce-tour-with-angels-and-airwaves-tokyo-police-club/ |title=Weezer tur karo Angels & Airwaves, Tokyo Police Club |access-date=2013-03-09 |archive-date=2008-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080809180557/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/08/05/weezer-announce-tour-with-angels-and-airwaves-tokyo-police-club/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. === LOVE (Part 1) === '''LOVE (Part 1)''' iku dibagi gratis ing internet, rilis nalika 14 Fèbruari 2010. Tom ngendika manawa album iki isiné wujud lagu-lagu kasmaran, uga ajeg ngunggah téma trèsna, alien, lan nglindur. === LOVE (Part 2) === '''LOVE (Part 2)''' iku rilis nalika [[Start the Machine]] (filem) saka [[Tom DeLonge]], ora liya uga vokalis saka Angels and Airwaves. {|class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2"| Taun ! rowspan="2"| Isi Album ! colspan="10"| Aji Panghargyaan ! rowspan="2" width="120"| Panghargyaan<br><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|Padosan]]) |- !width="30"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="allmusicalbums">[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p781816/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} "Angels & Airwaves-Charts & Awards-Billboard Albums"] ''[[allmusic]]''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref>[http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?search=Angels+%26+Airwaves&cat=a "Australian Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] ''Australian-Charts.com''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref>[http://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=Angels+%26+Airwaves&cat=a "Austrian Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] ''Austriancharts.at''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref name="allmusicalbums"/> !width="30"| <small>[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref>[http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Angels+%26+Airwaves&cat=a "French Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] ''Lescharts.com''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref>[http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Angels+And+Airwaves/?type=longplay "German Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008205525/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Angels+And+Airwaves/?type=longplay |date=2012-10-08 }} ''Musicline.de''. Retrieved on 20 Juni 2010.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IRL">[http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Angels+%26+Airwaves "Irish Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818164235/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Angels+&+Airwaves |date=2011-08-18 }} ''Irish-charts.com''. Retrieved on 20 Juni 2010.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref>[http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Angels+%26+Airwaves&cat=a "Dutch Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] ''DutchCharts.nl''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZL]]<br><ref>[http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Angels+%26+Airwaves&cat=a "New Zealand Album Charts Search for Angels & Airwaves"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060215/http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Angels+&+Airwaves&cat=a |date=2016-03-04 }} ''charts.org.nz''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> !width="30"| <small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ "British Album Charts Search for Angels and Airwaves"] ''EveryHit.co.uk''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> |- | 2006 | '''''[[We Don't Need to Whisper]]''''' <small> *Tanggal Cithak: 23 Mèi 2006 *Label: [[Geffen Records]] *Produsér: [[Tom DeLonge]], Critter | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| 8 | align="center"| 30 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| 82 | align="center"| 18 | align="center"| 23 | align="center"| 62 | align="center"| 29 | align="center"| 6 | *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref>[http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH "RIAA Database Search for Angels & Airwaves"] ''Recording Industry Association of America''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> *[[Music Canada|CAN]]: Gold *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref>[http://www.bpi.co.uk/ "BPI - Statistics - Certified Awards - Angels and Airwaves"] ''British Phonographic Industry''. Retrieved on 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> |- | 2007 | '''''[[I-Empire]]''''' <small> *Tanggal Cithak: 6 November 2007 *Label: Geffen Records *Produsér: Tom DeLonge | align="center"| 9 | align="center"| 31 | align="center"| — | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| — | align="center"| 77 | align="center"| 70 | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| 29 | |- | 2010 | '''''[[Love (Angels & Airwaves album)|Love]]''''' <small> *Tanggal Cithak: 14 Fèbruari 2010 *Label: Rilis Piyambak *Produsér: Tom DeLonge | align="center"| 67<br /><ref>[http://acharts.us/album/66824 "Angels & Airwaves - Love Album Part One"] ''acharts.us''. Retrieved on 23 November 2011.</ref> | align="center"| 67 | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | |- | 2011 | '''''[[Love: Part Two]]''''' <small> *Tanggal Cithak: 8 November 2011 *Label: To The Stars Records *Produsér: Tom DeLonge | align="center"| 30 | align="center"| 67 | align="center"| 80 | align="center"| 83 | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | align="center"| — | |- |} === Délenga Uga === * [[Tom DeLonge]] * [[Blink 182]] * [[Boxcar Racer]] === Catethan Suku === {{Reflist}} === Pranala njaba === * [http://www.angelsandairwaves.com Web Kanthor Angels and Airwaves] * [http://www.facebook.com/angelsandairwaves Facebook Angels and Airwaves] * [http://www.modlife.com Modlife] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820011018/http://www.modlife.com/ |date=2008-08-20 }} [[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Blink 182]] [[Kategori:Musik Alternatif Rock]] ehg1cmksiqybd7tz5sh5nn4j4sxkl5i Alan Dzagoev 0 88393 1757022 1639872 2026-09-23T22:40:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Alan Dzagoev | image = [[Gambar:CSKA-RM18 (14).jpg|200px]] | caption = Nganggo seragam [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA]] nalika taun 2018 | fullname = Alan Yelizbarovich Dzagoev | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|17}} | cityofbirth = [[Beslan]] | countryofbirth = [[Uni Soviet]] | height = {{height|m=1.79}} | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 2000–2005 |youthclubs1 = Yunost Vladikavkaz | youthyears2 = 2005 |youthclubs2 = [[Konoplyov football academy|Konoplyov Academy]] | years1 = 2006–2007 |clubs1 = [[FC Akademiya Tolyatti|Krylia Sovetov-SOK]] |caps1 = 37 |goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2008–saiki |clubs2 = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] |caps2 = 102 |goals2 = 26 | nationalyears1 = 2008–saiki |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Ruslan}} |nationalcaps1 = 18 |nationalgoals1 = 4 | pcupdate = 14:41, 24 March 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 17:26, 1 March 2012 (UTC) }} '''Alan Yelizbarovich Dzagoev''' ({{lang-ru|Алан Елизбарович Дзагоев}}, {{lahirmati|[[Beslan]]|17|6|1990}}). <ref name="internet1">(http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2012/teams/player=108426/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617154634/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2012/teams/player=108426/index.html |date=2012-06-17 }} Alan Dzagoev)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{wikiquote|Alan Dzagoev}} * {{nfteams|29537}} * {{ru}} [http://www.pfc-cska.com/person.php?lg=ru&id=3394 Profil Alan Dzagoev] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218150826/http://www.pfc-cska.com/person.php?lg=ru&id=3394 |date=2010-02-18 }} pada situs CSKA Moskow * {{ru}} [http://www.rfpl.org/clubs.shtml?team=2&act=players&id=9832 Profil Alan Dzagoev] pada situs Liga utama Ruslan {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2012 Ruslan}} [[Kategori:Lair 1990]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 4v5a8a6btcsp0xmt4y2ywhogueu398k Björn Kuipers 0 88613 1757106 1754326 2026-09-24T03:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Björn Kuipers.jpg|thumb|Björn Kuipers]] '''Björn Kuipers''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈbjʏrn ˈkœypərs}}; lair tanggal [[28 Maret]] [[1973]] ing [[Oldenzaal]], [[Overijssel]]) iku sawijining wasit bal-balan Walanda. Dhêwêké iku wasit ing liga utama Walanda: [[Eredivisie]]. Saliyané iku Kuipers ya dadi wasit internasional. Dhèwèké tau dadi wasit ing tetandhingan final Piala [[Éropah]] Sangisoré 17 taun ing 2006<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=548&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-06-24 |archive-date=2014-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713185847/http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=548&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713185847/http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=548&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |date=2014-07-13 }}</ref> lan tetandhingan ing [[UEFA Cup]], [[UEFA Europa League]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldreferee.com/site/match.php?refID=548 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-06-24 |archive-date=2014-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713185901/http://worldreferee.com/site/match.php?refID=548 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713185901/http://worldreferee.com/site/match.php?refID=548 |date=2014-07-13 }}</ref>, [[UEFA Champions League]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chelsea.vitalfootball.co.uk/article.asp?a=522305 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-06-24 |archive-date=2012-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318231953/http://www.chelsea.vitalfootball.co.uk/article.asp?a=522305 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, lan [[UEFA European Football Championship]]. Kuipers iku ana ing Pratélan A (tabèl unggul) wasit-wasité saka asosiasi bal-balan Walanda [[KNVB]].<ref>http://www.soccerway.com/referees/bjorn-kuipers/44867/</ref> Bapakné Kuiper iku uga wasit. Ing tanggal 14 Januari [[2009]], Jaap Uilenberg ketua staff tèknis KNVB ndhedhesi manawa Kuipers wis dipromosèkaké menyang pangkat kelas paling dhuwur ing Éropah. Dadi bebarengan karo Pieter Vink lan Eric Braamhaar, Kuipers iku salah sawijiné wasit Walanda sing aktif ing tingkat paling dhuwur Éropah.<ref>[http://www.sportweek.nl/detail.asp?groupid=0&newsid=83213 "Scheidsrechter Kuipers promoveert naar hoogste klasse" op 14 januaari 2009 op sportweek.nl]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kuipers mèlu kadaftar minangka wasit [[FIFA]] wiwit taun [[2006]].<ref>http://www.football-lineups.com/referee/104/?fo=332</ref> Nalika ing [[UEFA Euro 2012]], Kuipers iku diwènèhi tugas kanggo ngwasiti tetandhingan ing Grup D antara Prancis lan Ukraina. Nalika iku dhèwèké njupuk kaputusan langka kanggo megat tetandhingan iki kanggo 55 menit amarga kahadhang udan deres lan petir.<ref>{{cite news |title=France find their stride to pick off Ukraine |first=Chris |last=Burke |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2012/matches/round=15172/match=2003334/postmatch/report/index.html |work=Union of European Football Associations |date=15 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Euro 2012: Sweden v England |first=Phil |last=Dawkes |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17875390 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=15 June 2012 |access-date=24 June 2012 |archive-date=21 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621182337/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17875390 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhèwèké naté kuliah Administrasi Bisnis ing [[Universitas Radboud Nijmegen]] lan saliyané dadi wasit, Kuipers uga nyambut gawé minangka mitra pamilik supermarket C1000 telu lan salon siji ing Oldenzaal. ==Catheten sikil== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuipers, Björn}} [[Kategori:Wasit bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Lair 1971]] [[Kategori:Lair 1973]] 5mcvfxjhzd4lw5mrmcnailv5wf0c9ed Ahmad Fuadi 0 88678 1757017 1639801 2026-09-23T22:24:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Penulis | name = Ahmad Fuadi | image = Ahmad Fuadi.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = A. Fuadi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|12|30}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Maninjau]], [[Sumatra Kulon]], [[Indonésia]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Pekerja Sosial, [[Novelis]], [[Wartawan]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | period = | genre = [[Islami]], [[Roman]], [[Edukasi]] | subject = | movement = | debut_works = | spouse = Danya Dewanti | partner = | children = | relations = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = http://www.negeri5menara.com/ | footnotes = }} '''Ahmad Fuadi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Maninjau]], [[Sumatra Kulon]]|30|12|1972}}) ya iku [[novelis]], pekerja sosial lan mantan [[wartawan]] saka [[Indonésia]]. Novèl pisanané ya iku novèl [[Negeri 5 Menara]] kang minangka buku pisanan saka trilogi novelé. Karya fiksiné bisa nuwuhaké semangat kanggo nggayuh prèstasi. Sanajan kagolong isih anyar terbit, novelé wis lumebu ing jajaran ''best seller'' taun [[2009]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gramedia.com/buku_bestseller_frame.asp?r_bestseller_category=fiksi |title=Best Seller Gramedia |access-date=2012-06-29 |archive-date=2009-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919020635/http://www.gramedia.com/buku_bestseller_frame.asp?r_bestseller_category=fiksi |url-status=dead }}</ref> Banjur ngrengkuh ''Anugerah Pembaca Indonesia 2010'' lan ing taun kang padha uga kalebu nominasi ''Khatulistiwa Literary Award'', saéngga PTS Litera, salah siji penerbit ing negri jiran [[Malaysia]] kapincut nerbitake ing nagarané kanthi versi [[Basa Melayu]]. Novèl kalorone kang minangka trilogi saka Negeri 5 Menara, [[Ranah 3 Warna]] wis diterbitake kawit [[23]] [[Januari]] [[2011]]. Fuadi ngadegaké Komunitas Menara, sawijining yayasan sosial kanggo nulungi ing babagan pendhidhikan [[masarakat]] kang kurang mampu, mligi ing umur pra sekolah. Saiki Komunitas Menara duwé sawijining sekolah ''anak usia dini'' kanthi gratis ing kawasan Bintaro, [[Tangerang]] Kidul. Miwiti pendhidhikan menengahe ing KMI [[Pondok Pesantren Gontor|Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor]] [[Ponorogo]] lan lulus taun [[1992]], banjur dhèwèké nerusaké kuliah Hubungan Internasional ing [[Universitas Padjadjaran]]. Sewise lulus, dhèwèké dadi wartawan [[Tempo]]. Kelas jurnalistik pisanane dilakoni ing tugas-tugas reportasene kang dibimbing déning para wartawan senior Tempo. Taun [[1998]], dhèwèké beas éntuk beasiswa ''Fulbright'' kanggo kuliah S2 ing ''School of Media and Public Affairs'', George Washington University. Merantau ing Washington DC bebarengan karo Yayi, bojone kang uga wartawan Tempo- ya iku sawijining impèn samangsa cilike kang dadi kasunyatan. Sinambi kuliah, kekarone dadi koresponden Tempo lan wartawan [[VOA]].<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/archive/2002-08/a-2002-08-20-8-1.cfm?moddate=2002-08-20 Arsip Fuadi VOA] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pawarta sajarah kaya ta prastawa [[11 September]] [[2001]] dilaporake kekarone langsung saka [[Pentagon]], [[White House]], lan [[Capitol Hill]]. Taun [[2004]], cendela dunya liyané kabukak manèh nalika dhèwèké méntuk beasiswa ''Chevening'' kanggo ngudi kawruh ing Royal Holloway, University London ing babagan [[filem dokumenter]]. Wong kang demen [[fotografi]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fuadi.fotografer.net/index.php |title=Arsip Photo Fuadi |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2010-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724161407/http://www.fuadi.fotografer.net/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> iki tau dadi Direktur Komunikasi ing sawijining NGO konservasi: ''The Nature Conservancy''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gramedia.com/author_detail.asp?id=JHEL2256 |title=Profil Ahmad Fuadi |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2010-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106162403/http://gramedia.com/author_detail.asp?id=JHEL2256 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhèwèké ya iku putune [[Ahmad Rasyid Sutan Mansur|Buya Sutan Mansur]]. == Pendhidhikan == * KMI [[Pondok Pesantren Gontor|Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor]], [[Ponorogo]] ([[1988]]-[[1992]]) <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=_lWQNOo0P2oC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=%22ahmad+fuadi%22&source=bl&ots=YrXOm-lerr&sig=6GFu_dkBikrwM_5y1usXeQm2z8g&hl=en&ei=pMLWSr6qMJmltgfBhvH0Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CCIQ6AEwBjgy#v=onepage&q=%22ahmad%20fuadi%22&f=false Alumni Gontor]</ref> Alumni Gontor 1992 * Program Pendidikan Internasional, [[Canada World Youth]], [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]] ([[1995]]-[[1996]]) * [[National University of Singapore]], [[Singapura]] suwéné sasemester ([[1997]]) * [[Universitas Padjadjaran]], [[Indonesia]], [[BA]] ing Hubungan Internasional, ([[September]] [[1997]]) * [[The George Washington University]], [[Washington DC]], [[MA]] ing Media and Public Affairs ([[Mèi]] [[2001]]) * [[Royal Holloway]], [[Universitas London]], [[Inggris]], [[MA]] ing Media Arts, ([[September]] [[2005]]) == Bebungah lan Beasiswa == * SIF-ASEAN Visiting Student Fellowship, National University of Singapore, [[1997]] * Indonesian Cultural Foundation Inc Award, [[2000]]-[[2001]] * Columbian College of Arts and Sciences Award, The George Washington University, [[2000]]-[[2001]] * The Ford Foundation Award [[1999]]-[[2000]] * CASE Media Fellowship, [[University of Maryland]], [[College Park]], [[2002]] * Beasiswa Fulbright, [[Program]] [[Pascasarjana]], The George Washington University, [[1999]]-[[2001]] * Beasiswa British Chevening, Program Pascasarjana, University of London, London [[2004]]-[[2005]] * Longlist Khatulistiwa Literary Award [[2010]] * Panulis dan Fiksi Terfavorit, Anugerah Pembaca Indonesia [[2010]] * Penulis/Buku Fiksi Terbaik, Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia [[2011]] * Liputan6 Award, SCTV ing Kategori Pendidikan dan Motivasi [[2011]] == Novèl lan Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Samak Novèl ! Taun ! Irah-irahan Novèl ! Bebungah |- | [[Gambar:Menara 5 Nagara.jpg|100px]] | 2009 | [[Negeri 5 Menara]] | * Longlist Khatulistiwa Literary Award [[2010]] * Penulis dan Fiksi Terfavorit, Anugerah Pembaca Indonesia [[2010]] * Buku Fiksi Terbaik, Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia [[2011]] |- | [[Gambar:Ranah 3 Warna.jpg|100px]] | 2011 | Ranah 3 Warna | |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Juru roman Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh saka Maninjau]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Padjadjaran]] [[Kategori:Alumni Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor]] [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Wartawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] tqxr8boy4nqoj59lx2yhbt6n646q09l Pantura 0 88686 1757127 1658976 2026-09-24T03:20:45Z Fiantantya235 73942 /* */ 1757127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Java_Northcoast_Road.svg|thumb|500px|jalur pantura]] '''Pantura''' utawa '''Jalur Jalan Pasisir Utara''' Utawa Jalan Nasional Rute 1 ya iku ruas dalan sing jèjèr karo garis pasisir ing pérangan lor [[Pulau Jawa]], Pantura ngehubungaké kutha-kutha ana ing 4 [[provinsi]] ([[Banten]], [[jawa Barat]], [[Jawa Tengah]], lan [[Jawa Timur]]) kaya ta: [[Cilegon]], [[Tangerang]], [[Bekasi]], [[Cirebon]], [[Tegal]], [[Pekalongan]], [[Semarang]], [[Demak]], [[Kudus]], [[Pati]], [[Rembang]], [[Tuban]], [[Surabaya]], [[Pasuruan]], [[Probolinggo]], lan [[Banyuwangi]].<ref name="internet 1">(id) [http://www.pu.go.id/main/view_pdf/956 pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921060326/https://www.pu.go.id/main/view_pdf/956 |date=2020-09-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> paling kulon diwatesi [[Pelabuhan Merak]], kang ngahubungké karo [[Pelabuhan Bakauheni]] ing [[Sumatra|Pulo Sumatra]]. paling wétan diwatesi [[Pelabuhan Ketapang]], kang ngahubungké karo [[Pelabuhan Gilimanuk]] ing [[Bali|Pulo Bali]]. Ing Pantura ora mung [[jalan Arteri]] baé, ana uga [[dalan tol]] ing Pantura: * Tol Jakarta-Merak ([[Banten]]) * [[Dalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek]] ([[Kabupatèn Karawang|Karawang]]) * Tol Palimanan-Kanci ([[Cirebon]]) * Tol Semarang * Tol Surabaya-Gresik * Tol Surabaya-Gempol ([[Pasuruan]]) <ref name="internet 2">(id)[http://www.perpustakaan.menlh.go.id jalur pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607054521/http://perpustakaan.menlh.go.id/ |date=2012-06-07 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> Dalan kang total dawane 1.161,47 KM iki dibangun masa pamaréntah [[Herman Willem Daendels|Daendels]] taun [[1808]]-an. Tujuan agawe jalur iku kanggo mertahanke [[Pulau Jawa]] saking serbuan [[Inggris]]. Era [[Napoleon]], [[Walanda]] dakalahke [[Perancis]] lan iseh perang karo [[Inggris]]. Jalur iki pancen duwé ''signifikansi'' dhuwur banget lan uga dadi urat nadi utama [[transportasi]] ana ing darat, amergo saben dino diliwati 20.000-70.000 kendaraan. Apa manèh yèn wayah arep [[Lebaran]] [[idul fitri]], arus mudik ngalimpah ruah saka kulon maring wétan.<ref name="internet 3">(id) [http://www.pustaka.pu.go.id jalan pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230073928/http://pustaka.pu.go.id/ |date=2009-12-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Transportasi]] 0pzl6onvhaazc3ic3o5imud5rd7oq7p 1757129 1757127 2026-09-24T03:21:28Z Fiantantya235 73942 /* */ 1757129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Roadmappantura.png|jmpl|500x500px|jalur pantura]] '''Pantura''' utawa '''Jalur Jalan Pasisir Utara''' Utawa Jalan Nasional Rute 1 ya iku ruas dalan sing jèjèr karo garis pasisir ing pérangan lor [[Pulau Jawa]], Pantura ngehubungaké kutha-kutha ana ing 4 [[provinsi]] ([[Banten]], [[jawa Barat]], [[Jawa Tengah]], lan [[Jawa Timur]]) kaya ta: [[Cilegon]], [[Tangerang]], [[Bekasi]], [[Cirebon]], [[Tegal]], [[Pekalongan]], [[Semarang]], [[Demak]], [[Kudus]], [[Pati]], [[Rembang]], [[Tuban]], [[Surabaya]], [[Pasuruan]], [[Probolinggo]], lan [[Banyuwangi]].<ref name="internet 1">(id) [http://www.pu.go.id/main/view_pdf/956 pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921060326/https://www.pu.go.id/main/view_pdf/956 |date=2020-09-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> paling kulon diwatesi [[Pelabuhan Merak]], kang ngahubungké karo [[Pelabuhan Bakauheni]] ing [[Sumatra|Pulo Sumatra]]. paling wétan diwatesi [[Pelabuhan Ketapang]], kang ngahubungké karo [[Pelabuhan Gilimanuk]] ing [[Bali|Pulo Bali]]. Ing Pantura ora mung [[jalan Arteri]] baé, ana uga [[dalan tol]] ing Pantura: * Tol Jakarta-Merak ([[Banten]]) * [[Dalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek]] ([[Kabupatèn Karawang|Karawang]]) * Tol Palimanan-Kanci ([[Cirebon]]) * Tol Semarang * Tol Surabaya-Gresik * Tol Surabaya-Gempol ([[Pasuruan]]) <ref name="internet 2">(id)[http://www.perpustakaan.menlh.go.id jalur pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607054521/http://perpustakaan.menlh.go.id/ |date=2012-06-07 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> Dalan kang total dawane 1.161,47 KM iki dibangun masa pamaréntah [[Herman Willem Daendels|Daendels]] taun [[1808]]-an. Tujuan agawe jalur iku kanggo mertahanke [[Pulau Jawa]] saking serbuan [[Inggris]]. Era [[Napoleon]], [[Walanda]] dakalahke [[Perancis]] lan iseh perang karo [[Inggris]]. Jalur iki pancen duwé ''signifikansi'' dhuwur banget lan uga dadi urat nadi utama [[transportasi]] ana ing darat, amergo saben dino diliwati 20.000-70.000 kendaraan. Apa manèh yèn wayah arep [[Lebaran]] [[idul fitri]], arus mudik ngalimpah ruah saka kulon maring wétan.<ref name="internet 3">(id) [http://www.pustaka.pu.go.id jalan pantura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230073928/http://pustaka.pu.go.id/ |date=2009-12-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 juni 2012)</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Transportasi]] cqujitem62a5v28kdvkp11lky3fmz4k Arie Apriludy 0 88803 1757058 1654351 2026-09-24T00:08:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arie Apriludy''' utawa luwih kereb diundang Arie Dagienkz ya iku penyiiar [[radhio]] kang moncèr ing [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet1">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/a/arie_dagienkz/ Arie Apriludy] (dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2012)</ref> Dhèwèké lair [[7]] [[April]] [[1976]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sadurungé moncèr dadi pambiriwara [[TV]], dhèwèké tau dadi salah sijiné penyiar ing [[radhio]] [[prambors]] [[Jakarta]].<ref name="internet1"/> Jenengé Aire wiwit moncèr rikala dadi salah sijiné pambiwara acara ''Harap-harap Cemas'' (H2C) bareng kaliyan [[Deddy Mahendra Desta|Desta]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ora mung iku, Arie uga wis tau njajal dadi paraga ing filem ''Ekspedisi Madewa''.<ref name="internet1"/> Film iku uga diparagani kaliyan [[Tora Sudiro]].<ref name="internet1"/> Saliyané ''Ekspedisi Madewa'', dhèwèké uga tau main ing filem [[garasi]] lan [[koper]].<ref name="internet1"/> Artis kang akun [[tweeter]]e lan [[facebook]]e tau dibobol iki, biyèné giyaran ing [[Radhio]] [[Prambors]].<ref name="internet2">[http://sidomi.com/44916/akun-twitter-arie-dagienkz-dibajak/ Akun Tweeter Arie Dagienkz dibajak] (dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2012)</ref> Program [[radhio]] kang tau digawakake bareng [[Deddy Mahendra Desta|Desta]] ya iku Puttus.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.pramborsfm.com/about-us/history.html www.pramborsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617212012/http://www.pramborsfm.com/about-us/history.html |date=2012-06-17 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Juni 2012)</ref> Program iku digawakaké saben ésuk wiwit jam enem nganti jam sepuluh lan siarané bisa dirungoakaké saka cabang [[Prambors]] kang nyebar ana ing [[8]] [[kutha]] gedhé ing [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet3"/> Akèh kang nyenengi program Puttus, mligi wong-wong enom amarga Arie Dagienkz lan [[Desta|Dedy Mahendra]] anggoné giyaran mesthi lucu lan ora ngeboseni.<ref name="internet3"/> Saiki program Puttus wis ora ana, diganti karo program liyané.<ref name="internet3"/> Resminé wiwit tanggal [[24]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2008]] dadi giyaran kang pungkasan kanggo Arie Dagienkz lan [[Deddy Mahendra Desta|Desta]].<ref name="internet3"/> Dadi total suwéne dhèwèké kabèh giyaran ing [[Prambors]] [[6]] taun, ya iku saka taun [[2002]] nganti [[2008]].<ref name="internet3"/> Saiki Arie Dagienkz giyaran ing [[Motion Radio FM]].<ref name="internet4">[http://motionradiofm.com/?open=crew&menu=On%20Air%20Personalities&id=1&idrec=10&title=Ari%20Dagienkz On Air Personalities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208075807/https://motionradiofm.com/?open=crew&menu=On%20Air%20Personalities&id=1&idrec=10&title=Ari%20Dagienkz |date=2026-02-08 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Juli 2012)</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artis]] [[Kategori:Hiburan]] k0cu45ilmrbjz03xxq2emox6b4ed9vl 30 Seconds to Mars 0 91445 1757001 1751699 2026-09-23T21:42:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Infobox Musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = ''30 Seconds to Mars'' | Img = 30 Seconds to Mars - 2009 Buzz Bake Sale.jpg | Img_capt = 30 Seconds to Mars, Tomo Miličević, Jared Leto, Shannon Leto. | Landscape = no | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] | Genre = <!-- DO NOT REMOVED SOURCED GENRES -->[[Post-grunge]], [[rock alternatif]], [[new prog]], [[hard rock]], [[alternative metal]], [[progressive metal]] | Years_active = [[1998]]-saiki | Current_members = [[Jared Leto]]<br />[[Shannon Leto]]<br />[[Tomo Miličević]] | Past_members = Matt Wachter<br />Solon Bixler<br />Kevin Drake | Label = [[Virgin Records]]/[[EMI]]<br />Immortal Records | URL = [http://www.30secondstomars.com/ Wéb kantor 30 Seconds To Mars] }} '''''30 Seconds to Mars''''' ya iku band [[rock alternatif]] saka [[Los Angeles]], [[Amérika]]. Band iki digawé rikala taun [[1998]] déning [[Jared Leto]] karo [[Shannon Leto]]. Band iki uga duwé album 3, ya iku "30 Seconds to Mars" (2002), "A Beautiful Lie" (2005), lan "This Is War" (2009). Band iki duwé masalah karo studhio rékaman sing gawé albumé "30 Seconds to Mars", ya iku masalah kontrak.<ref name="30S">[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/30-seconds-to-mars-mn0000485365 allmusic.com] diundhuh tanggal 22 September 2012</ref>. Kala saiki, sakmetuné [[Matt Watcher]] ing [[Angels and Airwaves]], posisi gitar bass digantèkaké déning [[Tim Kelleher]]. Tekan saiki, "30 Seconds to Mars" iku wis gawé lan duwé album studhio 3, kajaba [[30 Seconds to Mars Album]] (2002), [[A Beautiful Lie]] (2005), lan [[This Is War]] (2009). Ora mung album studhio, nanging Tomo Miličević, Jared Leto, lan Shannon Leto uga gawé album rekaman tambahan, kaya ta [[AOL Session Undercover]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.30secondstomars.ca/30stm/cd%20reviews/cdreviews2002_august13_eonline.htm |title=www.30secondstomars.ca |publisher=www.30secondstomars.ca |date= |accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013 |archive-date=2011-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902223848/http://www.30secondstomars.ca/30stm/cd%20reviews/cdreviews2002_august13_eonline.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>, [[To the Edge of the Earth]], lan [[MTV Unplugged: 30 Seconds tO Mars]]. Band iki wiwit taun 2004 uga gawé aliran musik [[Neo Progressive]] lan [[Progressive Metal]]<ref name="This Is War">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1675172|pure_url=yes}} |title=This Is War iku Neo Progressive|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref>. '''Jared Leto''' banjur ditepungi minangka aktor saka [[Hollywood]], dhèwèké ora tau nggawa jeneng band "30 Seconds to Mars" kanggo nglekasi misuwur <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.30secondstomars.ca/30stm/articles/articles2002_may10_shoutweb.htm| title = 30 Seconds to Mars| accessdate = 14 Fèbruari 2013| archive-date = 2011-11-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111112145203/http://www.30secondstomars.ca/30stm/articles/articles2002_may10_shoutweb.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref></blockquote>. Shannon Leto, kangmas saka Jared, Shannon Leto uga wicara yèn adhiné (Jared) iku mesthi ora gelem nalika ditawani manggung, nanging nganggo jeneng Hollywood saka Jared <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.30secondstomars.ca/30stm/articles/articles2002_october25_infamoussouls.htm| title = Shannon Leto: 30 Seconds to Mars| accessdate = 14 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref></blockquote>. Jeneng "30 Seconds To Mars" iku dijupuk saka makalah astronomi salah sawijining profesor ing [[Universitas Harvard]]. Profesor iku nélakaké yèn manungsa iku mung 30 dhetik cahya saka planit Mars <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.usanetwork.com/series/virginrecords/theshow/characterprofiles/30seconds/index.html| title = Profil: 30 Seconds to Mars| accessdate = 14 Fèbruari 2013| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070313233935/http://www.usanetwork.com/series/virginrecords/theshow/characterprofiles/30seconds/index.html| archive-date = 2007-03-13| url-status = live}}</ref></blockquote>. == Anggota band == [[Gambar:30STM.jpg |thumb|200px|Anggota 30STM]] Anggota band "30 Seconds to Mars" ya iku:<ref name="30STM">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/num/30_seconds_to_mars/ kapanlagi.com] diundhuh tanggal 22 September 2012</ref> === Anggota saiki === * Jared Leto-vokal, gitar, gitar bass, lirik * Tomo Miličević-gitar, piyul, gitar bass, kibor/synth, programming * Shannon Leto-drum, perkusi === Tilas anggota === * Matt Wachter-gitar bass, kibor/synth * Solon Bixler-gitar * Kevin Drake-gitar === Anggota manggung === * Tim Kelleher-bass, * Braxton Olita-gitar, kibor/synth <center> <timeline> TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ImageSize = width:750 height:250 PlotArea = width:700 height:200 bottom:20 left:20 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:grid1 value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) id:grid2 value:gray(0.8) id:bars value:rgb(0.96,0.96,0.6) id:bg value:white id:2color value:rgb(1,1,0.6) BackgroundColors = canvas:bg Period = from:1998 till:2009 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1998 gridcolor:grid1 BarData= barset:Bandmembers PlotData= # set defaults width:20 fontsize:m textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:bars barset:Bandmembers from:1998 till:2009 text:"Jared Leto" color:2color from:1998 till:2009 text:"Shannon Leto" from:1999 till:2001 text:"Kevin Drake" color:2color from: 2000 till:2003 text:"Solon Bixler" from:2001 till:2007 text:"Matt Wachter" color:2color from: 2003 till:2009 text:"Tomo Miličević" from:2007 till:2009 text:"Tim Kelleher" </timeline> </center> == Diskografi == === Album === * 2002-30 Seconds to Mars * 2005-A Beautiful Lie * 2009-This Is War {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Taun ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Isi album ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Grafik posisi paling dhuwur ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Pangadolan ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| [[Pratélan sertifikasi rekaman musik|Nominasi]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br/><ref>Grafik posisi album paling dhuwur ing Amérikah Sarékat: * Kabèh kejaba ''This Is War'': {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/30-seconds-to-mars/chart-history/487440?f=305&g=Albums|title=30 Seconds to Mars Album Billboard 200|work=[[Billboard (kalawarti)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc]]|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2012-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108140757/http://www.billboard.com/artist/30-seconds-to-mars/chart-history/487440?f=305&g=Albums|url-status=dead}} * ''This Is War'': {{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/30-seconds-to-mars-plans-to-extend-the-interactivity-1004054220.story|title=30 Seconds To Mars miwiti tur|last=Graff|first=Gary|authorlink=Gary Graff|date=17 Dhésèmber 2009|work=[[Billboard (kalawarti)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc]]|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br/><ref>Grafik posisi album paling dhuwur ing Australia: * Kabèh kejaba ''30 Seconds to Mars'': {{cite web|url=http://Ostralin-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Album saka 30 Seconds to Mars|work=Ostralin-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * ''30 Seconds to Mars'': {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20070720-0000/issue902.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 18 June 2007|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]|format=PDF|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref name="aut">{{cite web|url=http://Ostenrikncharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Discografi Album 30 Seconds to Mars|work=Ostenrikncharts.at|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|language=German}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Ultratop|BEL]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Discographie 30 Seconds to Mars|publisher=[[Ultratop]] & Hung Medien/hitparade.ch|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|language=French}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]<br/><ref name="fin">{{cite web|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Discografi 30 Seconds to Mars|work=Finnishcharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name="ger">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/30+Seconds+To+Mars/?type=longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / 30 Seconds To Mars / Longplay|work=Musicline.de|publisher=Phononet|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|language=German|archive-date=2012-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926151105/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/30+Seconds+To+Mars/?type=longplay|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br/><ref>Grafik posisi album paling dhuwur ing Italia: * ''A Beautiful Lie'': {{cite journal|year=2007|title=Classifiche della 32° settimana del 2007 (dal 04/08/2007 al 10/08/2007)|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche.php|journal=[[Musica e dischi]]|issue=711|page=6|language=Italin|access-date=2013-02-10|archive-date=2007-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818174803/http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche.php|url-status=dead}} * ''This Is War'': {{cite journal|year=2010|title=Classifiche della 34° settimana del 2010 (dal 21/08/2010 al 27/08/2010)|url=<!-- http://www.musicaedischi.it/rivista_arretrati.php -->|journal=[[Musica e dischi]]|issue=744|page=26|language=Italin}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZL]]<br/><ref name="nzl">{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Discografi 30 Seconds to Mars|work=Charts.org.nz|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024054702/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|PRT]]<br/><ref name="prt">{{cite web|url=http://portuguesecharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Thirty+Seconds+To+Mars|title=Discography 30 Seconds to Mars|work=Portuguesecharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br/><ref>Grafik posisi album paling dhuwur ing Britania Raya: * Kabèh kejaba ''30 Seconds to Mars'': {{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/30%20seconds%20to%20mars/|title=30 Seconds to Mars|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]}} * ''30 Seconds to Mars'': {{cite journal|title=The Official UK Albums Chart for the week ending January 19, 2008|journal=[[ChartsPlus]]|issue=334|page=8|publisher=IQ Ware Ltd|location=[[Milton Keynes|Milton Keynes, England]]}}</ref> |- | 2002 | style="text-align:left;"|'''''[[30 Seconds to Mars (album)|30 Seconds to Mars]]''''' * Dirilis: 27 Agustus 2002 * Label: [[Immortal Records|Immortal]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * Format: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[Undhuh music|undhuh digital]] || 107 || 89 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 136 | * Sakdonya: 2 yuta<ref name="MarsAttacks">{{cite journal|year=2011|title=Mars Attacks|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/51869060/What-s-On-March-2011|journal=What's On|issue=395|page=29|publisher=[[Motivate Publishing]]|oclc=43265563}}</ref> * [[Nielsen Soundscan|US]]: 121,000<ref>{{cite journal|date=11 Fèbruari 2013|title=Mission to Mars – Blasts Off Again|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rA0EAAAAMBAJ|first=Courtney|last=Lear|journal=[[Billboard (kalawarti)|Billboard]]|volume=118|issue=34|page=34|publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Business Media, Inc.]]|issn=0006-2510}}</ref> | |- | 2005 | style="text-align:left;"|'''''[[A Beautiful Lie]]''''' * Dirilis: 30 Agustus 2005 * Label: Immortal, Virgin * Format: CD, CD+[[DVD]], [[LP record|LP]], undhuh digital || 36 || 20 || 10 || 96 || 15 || 30 || 8 || 20 || 23 || 38 | * Sakdonya: 4 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-top-tens.com/lists/best-songs-30-seconds-mars-beautiful-lie.asp|title=Best Songs From 30 Seconds To Mars' A Beautiful Lie|publisher=DH Top Tens|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> * US: 2 million<ref>{{cite journal|last=Winwood|first=Ian|date=18 Fèbruari 2012|title=10 years of life on Mars|journal=[[Kerrang!]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|issue=1402|page=22}}</ref> * ITA: 82,000<ref>{{cite journal|year=2009|title=Mercato: 2008, i dati definitivi|url=<!-- http://www.musicaedischi.it/rivista_arretrati.php -->|journal=[[Musica e dischi]]|issue=735|page=4|language=Italin}}</ref> * UK: 300,000<ref name="rocksound"/> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|title=RIAA – Searchable Database: 30 Seconds to Mars|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%2230%20Seconds%20to%20Mars%22 |accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|GER]]: Gold<ref name="bvmi">{{cite web|title=Gold/Platin–Datenbank (Gold/Platinum Database)|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/|publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]]|accessdate=May 30, 2011|language=German|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511105721/http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/|archive-date=May 11, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]: Platinum<ref name="rocksound">{{cite journal|year=2009|title=30 Seconds to Mars: Life During Wartime|first=J.|last=Bennett|journal=[[Rock Sound]]|issue=129|pages=53|issn=1465-0185}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold<ref name="bpi">{{cite web|title=Panghargyaan: 30 Seconds to Mars|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2013-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115055129/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2009 | style="text-align:left;"|'''''[[This Is War]]''''' * Dirilis: 4 Dhésèmber 2009 * Label: Virgin, [[EMI]] * Format: CD, CD+DVD, LP, undhuh digital || 18 || 18 || 8 || 34 || 19 || 12 || 19 || 9 || 6 || 15 | * Sakdonya: 3 yuta<ref>{{cite journal|date=May 2, 2012|title=30 Seconds to Mars aren't splitting up! They're making a new album!|journal=[[Kerrang!]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|issue=1413}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> * AUS: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Albums|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm|accessdate=November 9, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112215628/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm|archive-date=November 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|AUT]]: Gold<ref name="IFPIAustria">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=Gold & Platin|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Ostenrik]]|accessdate=May 30, 2010|language=German|archive-date=December 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Belgian Entertainment Association|BEL]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|last=Coelho|first=Krita|title=30 Seconds to Mars: Panghargyaan|url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/music/thirty-seconds-to-mars-expect-the-unexpected-1.768521|work=[[Gulf News]]|publisher=[[Al Nisr Publishing]]|date=23 Maret 2011|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> * GER: Platinum<ref name="bvmi"/> * ITA: Gold<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week4611.pdf|publisher=[[Federation of the Italin Music Industry]]|language=Italin|format=PDF|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|title=Certificazioni artisti - Dalla settimana 1 del 2009 alla settimana 46 del 2011|archive-date=2012-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601214512/http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week4611.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZL]]: Gold<ref name="EMIpress">{{cite news|title=30 Seconds to Mars|url=http://mvremix.com/rock_blogs/2011/05/13/thirty-seconds-to-mars-take-nyc-by-storm-with-hurricane-screening-at-the-museum-of-sex/|work=[[EMI]]|publisher=MV Remix|date=May 15, 2011|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> * [[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|PRT]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Top Oficial AFP: Top 30 Artistas – Semana 42 de 2010|work=Artistas-espectaculos.com|publisher=[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa]]|url=http://www.artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/201042.htm|accessdate=11 Fèbruari 2013|language=Portuguese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918055957/http://artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/201042.htm|archive-date=2010-09-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> |- |2013 |''Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams'' | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |2018 |''America'' | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |2023 |''It's the End of the World but It's a Beautiful Day'' | | | | | | | | | | | | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"|"—" nuduhaké sawijining rekaman sing ora ana grafiké utawa ora dirilis ing wewengkon iku. |} === Singel === * 2002-"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" * 2003-"Edge of the Earth" * 2005-"Attack" * 2006-"The Kill" * 2006-"From Yesterday" * 2007-"A Beautiful Lie" * 2009-"Kings and Queens" * 2010-"This Is War" * 2010-"Closer to the Edge" * 2010-"Hurricane" == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commonscat|Thirty Seconds to Mars}} * {{Official|http://www.thirtysecondstomars.com}} * [http://www.abeautifullie.org ABeautifulLie.org] * {{MySpace|thirtysecondstomars}} {{30 Seconds to Mars}} [[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Grup musik rock alternatif]] 8e5cdj4yxei40dxo7mms5wa6sjeyvat Foo Fighters 0 92184 1757434 1755803 2026-09-24T10:13:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Foo Fighters | image = | caption = | image_size = | landscape = Yes | background = group_or_band | asal = [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[USA]] | Genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[post-grunge]], [[hard rock]] | Years_active = {{Start date|1994}}–saiki | label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] |Associated_acts = <!-- Please only add associated acts where Grohl has been a full time member; one-offs don't count -->[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[Scream (band)|Scream]], [[Them Crooked Vultures(band)|Them Crooked Vultures]], [[Sunny Day Real Estate]], [[The Fire Theft]], | website = {{URL|foofighters.com}} | current_members = Dave Grohl<br/>Taylor Hawkins<br/>Nate Mendel<br/>Chris Shiflett<br/>Pat Smear<br/> | past_members = William Goldsmith<br/>Franz Stahl [[Gambar: Foo FightersA.jpg|thumb|200px|Foto Band Foo Fighters]] }} '''Foo Fighters''' ya iku grup band kang asalé saka kutha [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanthi aliran musik [[Hard Rock]] /[[Alternative rock]] rikala miwiti band. Diwiwiti kanthi panggebuk drum ing [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] ya iku [[Dave Grohl]], sabanjuré gitaris Nirvana, [[Kurt Cobain]] pejah. Sapanunggalane band Nirvana, [[Dave Grohl]] uga ngisi drum lan gitar. Jeneng [[Foo Fighter]] iku kajupuk saka prastawa perang dunya II, kang saka babagan perang karo UFO (utawa Unidentfied Flying Object). Band iki uga nduwéni panghargyan amarga papat albumé apik saka [[Grammy Awards]] lan uga saka [[Best Rock Album]] papat. ==Sajarah== ===Formasi lan Album Kapisan (1994-1995)=== Foo Fighters iku digawé karo [[Dave Grohl]], ya iku tilawas anggota saka [[Nirvana]]. ===''The Colour and the Shape'' (1996)=== ===''There Is Nothing Left to Lose'' (1998)=== ===''One by One'' (2002)=== ===''In Your Honor'' (2005)=== [[File:Foo Fighters Live 29.jpg|thumb|right|Foo Fighters manggung]] ===''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' and ''Greatest Hits'' (2007–2009)=== [[File:Foo Fighters Live 21.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2006]] ===''Wasting Light'' (2010–Sekarang)=== [[File:Foo Fighters.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2007]] ==Musical style== Rikala [[Dave Grohl]] miwiti band iki, isih dipadhakaké karo band sadurungé, ya iku [[Nirvana]]. Nanging Grohl kandha pancen [[Kurt Cobain]] mènèhi prabawa gedhé marang lagu-lagune. ==Anggota Band== {{Main|Pratélan anggota band Foo Fighters}} *[[Dave Grohl]] – lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar, drums (1994–present) *[[Nate Mendel]] – bass guitar (1995–present) *[[Taylor Hawkins]] – drums, backing vocals (1997–present) *[[Chris Shiflett]] – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1999–present) *[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present) ;Touring members *[[Rami Jaffee]] – keyboards, piano, organ, accordion, harmonica (2006–present) *[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009) ;Mantan Anggota *[[William Goldsmith]] – drums (1995–1997) *[[Franz Stahl]] – lead guitar (1997–1999) ;Timeline <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:25 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/10/1994 till:01/07/2012 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:01/01/1995 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals/Guitar id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar(Lead) id:rhythm value:purple legend:Guitar(Rhythm) id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Lines value:black legend:Studio_Albums BarData = bar:Dave text:"Dave Grohl" bar:Nate text:"Nate Mendel" bar:Pat text:"Pat Smear" bar:Franz text:"Franz Stahl" bar:Chris text:"Chris Shiflett" bar:Will text:"William Goldsmith" bar:Taylor text:"Taylor Hawkins" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Dave from:01/10/1994 till:end color:vocals bar:Pat from:01/08/1995 till:04/09/1997 color:rhythm bar:Pat from:01/01/2006 till:end color:rhythm bar:Franz from:04/09/1997 till:01/02/1999 color:guitar bar:Chris from:01/01/2000 till:end color:guitar bar:Nate from:01/08/1995 till:end color:bass bar:Will from:01/08/1995 till:01/02/1997 color:drums bar:Taylor from:15/06/1997 till:end color:drums LineData = at:04/07/1995 color:black layer:back at:20/05/1997 color:black layer:back at:02/11/1999 color:black layer:back at:22/10/2002 color:black layer:back at:14/06/2005 color:black layer:back at:25/09/2007 color:black layer:back at:12/04/2011 color:black layer:back </timeline> ==Discography== {{Main|Foo Fighters discography}} <!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --> * ''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Colour and the Shape]]'' (1997) * ''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]'' (1999) * ''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]'' (2002) * ''[[In Your Honor]]'' (2005) * ''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace]]'' (2007) * ''[[Wasting Light]]'' (2011) * ''Sonic Highways'' (2014) * ''Concrete and Gold'' (2017) * ''Medicine at Midnight'' (2021) * ''But Here We Are'' (2023) * ''Your Favorite Toy'' (2026) <!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --> == Uga delengen == *[[List of alternative rock artists]] ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Foo Fighters}} * {{Official website|http://www.foofighters.com/}} * [http://www.fftabs.com/ Tablatures and lyrics website] * [http://www.upvenue.com/article/1265-david-grohl-discography-of-awesomeness.html Dave Grohl Band Discography] ==Albums== ===Studio albums=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="16"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"|[[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]] |- !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Albums |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2008-05-08 }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS chart">{{cite web |url=http://www.Ostralin-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT chart">{{cite web |url=http://Ostenrikncharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discographie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ö3 Ostenrik Top 40]] |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]<br><ref name="BEL chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/search.asp?cat=a&lang=nl&search=Foo+Fighters |title=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |publisher=ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Foo+Fighters&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50|title=Foo Fighters Top Albums/CDs positions|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2010-10-10 }}</ref><br /><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Tracklisten|DEN]]<br><ref name="DEN chart">{{cite web |url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Tracklisten |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2012-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214034523/http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN chart">{{cite web| url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Finnish Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |title=Musiikkituottajat - Tilastot - Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit |publisher=Ifpi.fi |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430103832/http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA chart">{{cite web| url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name="Germany">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |title=Foo Fighters album chart history |accessdate=2008-02-09 |language=German |publisher=[[Media Control Charts]] |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308231614/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IRL chart">{{cite web |url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Irish Albums Chart |accessdate=2008-05-09 |archive-date=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210150944/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart">{{cite web| url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters|title=Discografie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[MegaCharts]] |language=Dutch |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart">{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=New Zealand charts online |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028164422/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref name="NOR chart">{{cite web| url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[VG-lista]] |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart">{{cite web| url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]] |language=Nurwègenn |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI chart">{{cite web| url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Switserlan charts |publisher=Switserlan Singles Top 100 |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK charts">{{cite web| url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Music charts |publisher=EveryHit.com |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> |- |1995 |''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]'' * Released: July 4, 1995 * Label: Roswell/[[Capitol Records|Capitol]] (#507735 2) * Format: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Compact Cassette|CS]] | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|26 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold<ref name=BPI>{{cite web| url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| title=''Foo Fighters'' Certified Awards| publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]| accessdate=2008-05-15| quote=Searchable database| archive-date=2013-01-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115055129/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1997 |''[[The Colour and the Shape]]'' * Released: May 20, 1997 * Label: Roswell/Capitol (#55832) * Format: CD, LP, CS | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|50 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1998.htm|title=Accreditations - 1998 Albums|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *UK: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- |1999 |''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]'' * Released: November 2, 1999 * Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] (#678922) * Format: CD, LP, CS | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|62 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|49 | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *UK: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- |2002 |''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]'' * Released: October 22, 2002 * Label: RCA (#680082) * Format: CD, LP, [[DVD-Audio|DVD]] | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|26 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|28 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2003.htm|title=Accreditations - 2003 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|BRA]]: Gold<ref name="ABPD">{{cite web|url=http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|title=ABPD|publisher=[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos]]|language=Spanish|access-date=2012-10-02|archive-date=2015-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516164915/http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *NOR: Gold<ref name="NorwayIFPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norsk platebransje |publisher=Ifpi.no |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601164217/https://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *SWE: Gold<ref name="SwedishIFPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.se/?page_id=67 |title=Guld & Platina &#124; ifpi |publisher=Ifpi.se |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> *UK: Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2005 |''[[In Your Honor]]'' * Released: June 14, 2005 * Label: RCA (#68038) * Format: CD, LP | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=IFPI Ostenrik|publisher=IFPI Ostenrik|language=German|access-date=2012-10-02|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|url-status=dead}}</ref> *BRA: Gold<ref name="ABPD"/> *CAN: 3× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *IRL: 2× Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum.htm |title=Irish Chart Archives Retrieved 27.02.2011 |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604162431/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *NOR: Gold<ref name="NorwayIFPI"/> *NZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1480-03-oct-05.pdf |title=CHART 1480 03 October 2005|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-05-17}}</ref> *SWE: Gold<ref name="SwedishIFPI"/> *UK: 2× Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2007 |''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace]]'' * Released: September 25, 2007 * Label: RCA (#711516) * Format: CD, LP | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2008 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *[[Media Control Charts|GER]]: Gold<ref name="german">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch|title=Media Control Charts|publisher=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank|accessdate=2011-06-05}}</ref> *IRL: Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum07.htm |title=Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011 |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224025852/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum07.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *UK: 2× Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2011 |''[[Wasting Light]]'' * Released: April 12, 2011 * Label: RCA * Format: CD, LP, download | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *FIN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/2011/ulkomaiset/albumit|title=Ulkomaiset albumit 2011|accessdate=2011-09-14|language=Finnish}}</ref> *GER: Gold<ref name="german"/> *IRL: Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2018-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711234229/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *NZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1784-1-aug-2011.pdf |title=CHART 1790: 12 September 2011|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-12-14}}</ref> *UK: Platinum<ref>http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/61476</ref> |- | colspan="21" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| |} ===Compilation albums=== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="16"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"| Certifications |- !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]<br><ref name="BEL chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/canadian-albums?chartDate=2009-11-21|title=Canadian Albums - Week of November 21, 2009|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2011-02-06 }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Tracklisten|DEN]]<br><ref name="DEN chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name="Germany" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IRL chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[RIANZ|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref name="NOR chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK charts" /> |- |2009 |''[[Greatest Hits (Foo Fighters album)|Greatest Hits]]'' * Released: November 3, 2009 * Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Format: [[Compact disc|CD]], download | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=hhttp://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA" /> *IRL: Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm |title=Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011 |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2018-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711233555/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011 |''[[Medium Rare (Foo Fighters album)|Medium Rare]]'' * Released: April 16, 2011 * Label: Roswell/RCA * Format: LP, CD | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|164<br><ref>http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110423cluk.txt</ref> | |- | colspan="19" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes albums that did not chart. |} ===EPs=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! Year ! Album details ! [[UK Albums Chart|UK]] |- | 2005 |align="left"|''[[Five Songs and a Cover]]'' * Released: November 20, 2005 * Label: RCA (#345008) * Format: CD | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | 2011 |align="left"|''iTunes Festival: London 2011'' * Released: 2011 * Label: RCA * Format: Internet download | style="text-align:center;"|167<br><ref>[http://zobbel.de/cluk/110806cluk.txt Chart Log UK: New Entries Update 6.08.2011 (wk30)]</ref> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes albums that did not chart. |} ===Live albums=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="11"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"|Certifications |- !style="width:2em"|<small>US<br><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUS<br><ref name="AUS chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUT<br><ref name="AUT chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>BEL<br><ref name="BEL chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>GER<br><ref name="Germany" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>IRL<br><ref name="IRL chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>SWE<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>SWI<br><ref name="SWI chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>NZ<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>NOR<br><ref name="NOR chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>UK<br><ref name="UK charts" /> |- | 2006 |align="left"|''[[Skin and Bones]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#377594) * Format: CD/DVD | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|30 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | *AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2007"/> *IRL: Gold<ref name="IRMA 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold06.htm |title=The Irish Charts |publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association |accessdate=2008—01—03 |archive-date=2018-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920015955/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==Singles== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2 |Year !rowspan=2|Single !colspan=13 |Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"| Certifications !rowspan=2 |Album |- !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard.com">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=379&g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Hot 100| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay|US Air]]<br /><ref name="Singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501|title=Foo Fighters chart history - Radio Songs|work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01|archive-date=2011-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424211716/http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Alternative Songs|US<br />Alt]]<br /><ref name="http">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/alternative-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=377&g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Alternative Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US<br />Main]]<br /><ref name="Allmusic singles">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Singles |accessdate=2008-05-08 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Rock Songs|US<br />Rock]]<br /><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/rock-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=902&g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Rock Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS chart" /><br /><ref name="ARIA Top 100 Singles">{{cite journal|date=2003-11-03|title=ARIA Top 100 Singles|publisher=ARIA|issue=715|page=2|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/|accessdate=2010-07-22|format=PDF}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]<br><ref name="Canadian Top Singles positions">{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Foo+Fighters&q2=Top+Singles&interval=20|title=Canadian Top Singles positions |publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |accessdate=2010-05-10 }}</ref><br><ref name="BRIDGEBURNINGBILLBOARD2">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=793&g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Canadian Hot 100| author=Billboard| publisher=www.billboard.com| accessdate=21 06 2012}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian rock/alternative chart|CAN<br />Alt]]<br /><ref>Peak positions for Foo Fighters' singles on Canadian Alternative Rock Chart: *For "This Is a Call" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.8516&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=047juc5jrlka1iv2ihtbetvig7|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 61, No. 25, July 24 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "I'll Stick Around" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2793&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 62, No. 13, October 30 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Big Me" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2944&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 9, April 15 1996|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Monkey Wrench" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3236&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 65, No. 15, June 16 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Everlong" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3375&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 66, No. 9, November 03 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Learn to Fly" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7296&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=9uci3qg3jlqf0bhhgug09g67p6|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 70, No. 4, November 15 1999|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Breakout" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7257&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 2, May 15 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Next Year" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.7089&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 23, October 09 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Rope" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/04/alternative-rock-april-19-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: April 19, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "Walk" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/07/alternative-rock-july-12-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: July 12, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "These Days" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/11/alternative-rock-november-8-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: November 8, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "Bridge Burning" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.ca/2012/05/alternative-rock-may-22-2012.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: May 22, 2012|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IrishCharts.ie">{{cite web| url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1| title=Irish Charts| author=| publisher=www.irishcharts.ie| access-date=30 Oktober 2011| archive-date=2011-05-14| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514063919/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1| url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK charts" /><br><ref name="zobbel.de">http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_F.HTM UK Chart Log 1994 - 2010</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|1995 |"[[This Is a Call]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|32 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''Foo Fighters'' |- |"[[I'll Stick Around]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|61 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 | |- |"[[For All the Cows]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|69 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|28 | |- | style="text-align:center;"|1996 |"[[Big Me]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|65 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|27 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|19 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1997 |"[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|''The Colour and the Shape'' |- |"[[Everlong]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|42 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|45 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Foo%Fighters&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 |title=RIAA Searchable database – Gold and Platinum |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |accessdate=2008-01-03}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1998 |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|74 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | |- |"[[Walking After You]]"{{ref label|Walking After You|I|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|48 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|20 | |align="left"|''[[The X-Files: The Album|The X-Files soundtrack]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1999 |"[[Learn to Fly]]" | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|36 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|72 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|52 | style="text-align:center;"|21 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/><br/>CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Foo%20Fighters&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|title=Gold Platinum Database: Foo Fighters|publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=2011-07-09|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212509/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Foo%20Fighters&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''There Is Nothing Left to Lose'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|2000 |"[[Stacked Actors]]"{{ref label|Stacked Actors|II|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|82 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]"{{ref label|Generator|III|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|31 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|151 | |- |"[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|48 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|29 | |- |"[[Next Year]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|85 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|92 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|42 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2002 |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]"{{ref label|The One|IV|}} | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|77 | |''[[Orange County: The Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]" | style="text-align:center;"|43 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|95 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''One by One'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2003 |"[[Times Like These (song)|Times Like These]]" | style="text-align:center;"|65 | style="text-align:center;"|64 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|27 | style="text-align:center;"|90 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- |"[[Low (Foo Fighters song)|Low]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|30 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|44 | style="text-align:center;"|100 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | |- |"[[Have It All (song)|Have It All]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|71 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|37 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2005 |"[[Best of You]]" | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|94 | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|4 |US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /><br/>CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''In Your Honor'' |- |"[[DOA (song)|DOA]]" | style="text-align:center;"|68 | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|86 | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- |"[[Resolve (song)|Resolve]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|82 | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|32 | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 |"[[No Way Back/Cold Day in the Sun|No Way Back"/"Cold Day in the Sun]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|64 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2007 |"[[The Pretender (Foo Fighters song)|The Pretender]]" | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|8 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /><br/>AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Singles.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2008-01-03}}</ref><br/>CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' |- |"[[Long Road to Ruin]]" | style="text-align:center;"|89 | style="text-align:center;"|69 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|42 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2008 |"[[Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)]]"{{ref label|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)|V|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|194 | |- |"[[Let It Die (song)|Let It Die]]"{{ref label|Let It Die|VI|}} | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_b1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 |"[[Wheels (Foo Fighters song)|Wheels]]" | style="text-align:center;"|72 | style="text-align:center;"|71 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|45 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | |align="left"|''Greatest Hits'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|2011 |"[[Rope (song)|Rope]]" | style="text-align:center;"|68 | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|55 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|31 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|22 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''Wasting Light'' |- |"[[Walk (Foo Fighters song)|Walk]]" | style="text-align:center;"|83 | style="text-align:center;"|61 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|57 | style="text-align:center;"|49 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|57 | |- |"[[Arlandria (song)|Arlandria]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|79 | |- |"[[These Days (Foo Fighters song)|These Days]]" | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_c1|C|}} | style="text-align:center;"|94 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|60 | style="text-align:center;"|63 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |AUS: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|2012 |"[[Bridge Burning]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|75 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- | colspan="20" "text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country.<br>"×" denotes periods where charts did not exist or were not archived. |} *'''I''' {{Note|Walking After You}} The original version of "Walking After You" appeared on the album ''The Colour and the Shape''. However the version that appeared on the ''X-Files'' soundtrack and was released as a single was a re-recorded version. *'''II''' {{Note|Stacked Actors}} "Stacked Actors" was released only in Australia as a limited edition single. *'''III''' {{Note|Generator}} "Generator" was released only in Australia and as a limited edition single in Europe. *'''IV''' {{Note|The One}} "The One" was only released in Australia but was made available by import in the US and UK. *'''V''' {{Note|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)}} "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)" was released as a downloadable single in the UK only. *'''VI''' {{Note|Let It Die}} "Let It Die" was released as a downloadable single only. *'''A''' {{Note|note_a1}} "The One" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart at number 21.<ref name="us100-125">{{cite book|first=Joel|last=Whitburn|year=2009|title=Top Pop Singles & Albums|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwhitburnstop0000unse|edition=12th|publisher=Record Research Inc|isbn=0-89820-180-2|accessdate=2011-07-19}}</ref> *'''B''' {{Note|note_b1}} "Let It Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 6.<ref name="us100-125" /> *'''C''' {{Note|note_c1}} "These Days" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 11.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|title=Foo Fighters - These Days|work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130102045127/http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493%23/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|archivedate=2013-01-02|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Promotional singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2 |Year !rowspan=2 |Single !colspan=6 |Peak chart positions !rowspan=2 |Album |- !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Alternative Songs|US<br />Alt]]<br /><ref name="Singles" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US<br />Main]]<br /><ref name="Singles" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Adult Top 40|US<br/>Adult]]<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/121501#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=343&g=Singles |title=Foo Fighters Music News & Info |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227011638/http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/121501#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=343&g=Singles |url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]] !style="width:2em"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK charts" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Official Charts Company|UK<br />Rock]]<br><ref name="OCCUKROCKCHART">{{cite web| url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/10/2011-04-23/| title=Official UK Rock Chart 23rd April 2011| author=theofficialcharts.com| publisher=The Official Chart Company| access-date=31 Januari 2012}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"|1995 |"[[Exhausted (song)|Exhausted]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="2"|''Foo Fighters'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1996 |"[[Alone+Easy Target]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|1998 |"[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="1"|"My Hero" |- | style="text-align:center;"|2003 |"[[Darling Nikki]]" | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="1"|"Have it All" |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2006 |"[[Miracle (Foo Fighters song)|Miracle]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="2"|''In Your Honor'' |- |"Virginia Moon" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2008 |"[[Keep the Car Running]]"<ref name="Acharts.us">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/35589 |title=The Foo Fighters - Keep The Car Running - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|96<br /><ref name="Acharts.us"/> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |"Let It Die" |- |"Summer's End"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Summers-End/release/1909523|title=Foo Fighters - Summer's End|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2010 |"Word Forward"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Word-Forward/release/2285536|title=Foo Fighters - Word Forward|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|109<br /><ref>http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/091114cluk.txt</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— |''Greatest Hits'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2011 |"White Limo"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/white-limo-single/id424726096 |title=White Limo - Single by Foo Fighters - Single on iTunes |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112221522/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/white-limo-single/id424726096 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|29 |rowspan="2"|''Wasting Light'' |- |"Better Off" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 |} ==Videos== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Year !rowspan="2"|Video ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions !rowspan=2|Certifications |- !style="width:2em"|<small>US<br><ref>{{cite news | title=Billboard Comprehensive Music Videos - Everywhere But Home | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=gg8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41| work =Billboard | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | title='NOW 23' Trumps Groban, Urban, Sugarland At No. 1 | url =http://www.billboard.com/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story#/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story | work =Billboard | pages = | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | date=2006-11-15|first=Katie|last=Hasty }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite journal| title=Top DVD Charts - 7 February 2009 | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=W_IkqgYO0AYC&pg=PT43 | work =Billboard | page=43|date=2009-12-07 | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |title=The Official Foo Fighters Site |publisher=Foofighters.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228041020/http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUS<br><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/tep/23790 |title=ARIA Report at the Pandora Web archive@nla.gov.au |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019043704/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/tep/23790 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>NOR<br><ref name="Foo Fighters Charts @ lista.vg.no">{{cite web|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist_info.php?ArtistOp=show&artistId=2050 |title=VG-lista - Foo Fighters |publisher=Lista.vg.no |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> |- |2003 |''[[Everywhere but Home]]'' * Released: November 25, 2003 * Label: Roswell/RCA (#566509) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006DVD.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2006 |''[[Skin and Bones]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#88697024519) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *AUS: 2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- |''[[Skin and Bones|Skin and Bones & Live in Hyde Park]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#88697032399) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-_000.htm|title=Accreditations - 2009 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | 2008 |align="left"|''[[Foo Fighters Live at Wembley Stadium|Live at Wembley Stadium]]'' * Released: August 25, 2008 * Label: RCA (#377594) * Format: DVD, Blu-ray | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | 2011 |align="left"|''[[Back and Forth (documentary)|Back and Forth]]'' * Released: June 2011 * Label: Columbia Records * Format: DVD, Blu-ray | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> *AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2011"/> |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes videos that did not chart. |} ==Music videos== {|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Song !Director<br /><ref>{{cite news | first=James | last=Montgomery | title=Foo Fighters Brave 'Barf Ball' For Gravity-Defying Video | date=2005-07-27 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=[[MTV]] | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2008-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105134749/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title= Foo Fighters: A Career in Music Videos | date=2007-11-13 | publisher= | url =http://www.spin.com/articles/foo-fighters-career-music-videos | work =[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-05-21 | language = }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - "The Pretender" | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | work =MTV | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2008-05-01 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080501185003/http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title=Foo Fighters Approach 'Times Like These' Without Laughs | date=2002-11-12 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115063756/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - "Times Like These (Acoustic)" | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=86194 | work =MTV Overdrive | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2023-07-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230723031416/https://www.mtv.com/episodes?vid=86194 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title=For The Record: Quick News On Foo Fighters, 'Daredevil,' Saliva, Glassjaw, Iron Maiden, Stone Sour & More | date=2003-01-03 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101225012/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=credits>{{Cite album-notes|title=One by One Bonus Extra DVD|artist=Foo Fighters|publisher=[[RCA Records]]|format=CD+DVD|year=2002}}</ref> |- |1995 |"I'll Stick Around" |[[Gerald Casale]] |- |1996 |"Big Me" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="2"|1997 |"Monkey Wrench" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Everlong" |[[Michel Gondry]] |- |rowspan="2"|1998 |"My Hero" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Walking After You" |[[Matthew Rolston]] |- |1999 |"Learn to Fly" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="3"|2000 |"Breakout" |[[The Malloys]] |- |"Generator" | |- |"Next Year" |[[Phil Harder]] |- |rowspan="4"|2002 |"The One" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |"All My Life" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Walking a Line" |Jordyn Blum and Chris Osterhus |- |"Times Like These" |[[Liam Lynch (musician)|Liam Lynch]] |- |2004 |"Low" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="3"|2005 |"Best of You" |[[Mark Pellington]] |- |"DOA" |rowspan=3|Mike Palmieri |- |"Resolve" |- |2006 |"No Way Back" |- |rowspan="2"|2007 |"The Pretender" |Sam Brown |- |"Long Road to Ruin" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |2009 |"Wheels" |Sam Brown |- |rowspan="15"|2011 |"White Limo" |rowspan=2|[[Dave Grohl]]<ref>[http://www.bandit.se/webbradio/frameset.php?type=audio&id=3948 Bandit Stockholm - Webbradio<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |"Rope" |- |"Bridge Burning" (Contest Winner Version*) |Will Doyle & Richard Peete<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |title=Bridge Burning (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Will Doyle & Richard Peete) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710083114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Rope" (Contest Winner Version*) |Djay Brawner<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |title=Rope (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by DJay Brawner) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711222605/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Dear Rosemary" (Contest Winner Version*) |Karl Richter<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |title=Dear Rosemary (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Karl Richter) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710085323/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"White Limo" (Contest Winner Version*) |Randy Scott Slavin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |title=White Limo (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Randy Scott Slavin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630073503/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Arlandria" (Contest Winner Version*) |Nicholas Spaventa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |title=Arlandria (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Nicholas Spaventa) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710091847/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"These Days" (Contest Winner Version*) |Jay Hollinsworth<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |title=These Days (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Jay Hollinsworth) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710084732/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Back & Forth" (Contest Winner Version*) |Justin Staggs<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |title=Back & Forth (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Justin Staggs) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620063938/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"A Matter of Time" (Contest Winner Version*) |Genie Wiggins<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |title=A Matter Of Time (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Genie Wiggins) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715021923/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Miss the Misery" (Contest Winner Version*) |Pete Levin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |title=Miss The Misery (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Pete Levin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011745/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"I Should Have Known" (Contest Winner Version*) |Daniel Fickle<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |title=I Should Have Known (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Daniel Fickle) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615043855/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Walk" (Contest Winner Version*) |Phil Hodges<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |title=Walk (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Phil Hodges) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712092114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Walk" |Sam Jones<ref>[http://www.videostatic.com/vs/2011/06/watch-it-foo-fighters-walk-sam-jones-dir.html Video Static Music Video News<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |"Hot Buns" |[[Dave Grohl]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |title=Pop Blend News<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083330/http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012 |"These Days" |[[Wayne Isham]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |title=Watch the new Foo Fighters video, “These Days” {{!}} AUX New Music<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710233423/http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| * "Contest Winner Version" videos were commissioned and paid for by Foo Fighters and RCA Records. Directors were picked from a national contest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |title=Foo Fighters - My Video Sucks Contest<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107124208/http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==Other appearances== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Song !Album |- |rowspan="3"|1996 |"Alone+Easy Target" |''[[Big Shiny Tunes]]'' |- |"[[This Is a Call]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 3'' |- |"[[Down in the Park]]" |''[[Songs in the Key of X]]: Music From and Inspired by The X-Files'' |- |rowspan="2"|1997 |"[[This Is a Call]]" (live) |''[[Tibetan Freedom Concert (album)|Tibetan Freedom Concert]] |- |"Dear Lover" |''[[Scream 2#Soundtrack|Scream 2: Music From The Dimension Motion Picture]]'' |- |rowspan="6"|1998 |"[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]" |''Come Again / Essential Interpretations'' |- |"[[A320 (song)|A320]]" |''[[Godzilla: The Album|Godzilla Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[Walking After You]]" |''[[The X-Files: The Album]]'' |- |"[[Friend of a Friend (song)|Friend of a Friend]]" (live) |''Melody Maker: Steve Lamacq's Bootleg Session'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" |''[[Big Shiny Tunes 3]]'' |- |"[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 5'' |- |rowspan="2"|1999 |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" |''[[Varsity Blues (film)|Varsity Blues]] Soundtrack'' |- |"[[I'll Stick Around]]" |''[[MTV]]: The First 1000 Years: Rock'' |- |rowspan="6"|2000 |"[[Have a Cigar]]" (with [[Brian May]]) |''[[Mission: Impossible II (soundtrack)|Music from and Inspired by Mission: Impossible II]]'' |- |"[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]" |''[[Me, Myself & Irene#Soundtrack|Me, Myself & Irene Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[Everlong]]" (live) |''Cold: Live at the Chapel'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" (Worcester Firefighters Tribute mix) |''[[WAAF (FM)#CD releases|WAAF Survive This!]]'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" (live) |''[[Live X#Live X 6 - Walk Unafraid|Live X6 Walk Unafraid]]'' |- |"[[Learn to Fly]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 7'' |- |rowspan="3"|2001 |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 8'' |- |"Win or Lose" |''[[Out Cold (2001 film)#Soundtrack|Music from the Motion Picture Out Cold]]'' |- |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]" |''[[Orange County (film)#Soundtrack|Orange County: The Soundtrack]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2002 |"[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 10'' |- |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]" |''[[Disrespective|Big Day Out Disrespective]]'' |- |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]" |''[[Big Day Out 03 (album)|Big Day Out 03]]'' |- |2004 |"Gas Chamber" |''[[Rock Against Bush, Vol. 2]]'' |- |2005 |"Danny Says" |''Little Steven's Underground Garage Presents: CBGB Forever'' |- |2006 |"[[DOA (song)|DOA]]" (live) |''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2007 |"[[Band on the Run (song)|Band on the Run]]" |''[[Radio 1: Established 1967]]'' |- |"Razor" |''[[Catch and Release (film)#Soundtrack|Catch and Release]] soundtrack'' |- |"Times Like These" (live) |''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge - Volume 2]]'' |- |2010 |"Virginia Moon" (featuring [[Norah Jones]]) |''[[...Featuring (Norah Jones album)|...Featuring]]'' |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |"Walk" |''[[Thor (film)#Soundtrack|Thor]] soundtrack |- |"Miss the Misery" |''[[Real Steel]]'' soundtrack |} ==ReferenSI== {{reflist|2}} {{Foo Fighters}} {{featured list}} [[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]] lkqdlcuw3q3c2mxnj7dodg2erx2xqli Black Sabbath 0 92809 1757110 1754329 2026-09-24T03:16:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Black Sabbath | Img = Black Sabbath.jpg | Img_capt = | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = Yes | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Birmingham]], Inggris | Genre = [[Heavy metal]] | Years_active = [[1968]] - [[2006]], [[2011]] - [[2017]], [[2025]] | Label = [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros]], [[Sanctuary Records|Sanctuary]], [[I.R.S. Records|IRS]], [[Reprise Records|Reprise]], [[Epic Records|Epic]]<!-- and their various worldwide licensees and distributors not listed here --> | Associated_acts = [[Heaven and Hell (band)|Heaven and Hell]], [[GZR]], [[Dio (band)|Dio]], [[Deep Purple]], [[Rainbow (band)|Rainbow]] | URL = [http://www.blacksabbath.com/ www.blacksabbath.com] | Current_members = [[Ozzy Osbourne]]<br />[[Tony Iommi]]<br />[[Geezer Butler]]<br />[[Bill Ward (musician)|Bill Ward]] | Past_members = }} '''Black Sabbath''' ya iku grup énggal legendharis saka nagari [[Inggris]] ingkang diparingi predikat pamados aliran musik ''[[heavy metal]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_timeline.htm |title=Heavy Metal Timeline – Important Heavy Metal Events – Timeline Of Heavy Metal |publisher=Heavymetal.about.com |date=10 March 2011 |accessdate=16 October 2012 |archive-date=6 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206114205/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_timeline.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206114205/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_timeline.htm |date=6 February 2012 }}</ref> Didamel kaliyan [[Ozzy Osbourne]] (vokal), [[Tony Iommi]] (gitar), [[Geezer Butler]] (bass) lan [[Bill Ward]] (drum).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index2.jhtml |title=Greatest Metal Artists of All Time |publisher=MTV |accessdate=16 October 2012 |archive-date=19 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319045933/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index2.jhtml |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319045933/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index2.jhtml |date=19 March 2008 }}</ref> Band iki uga sampun gadhah pangalaman kathah lan ganthi personil kanthi kathah. Uga pernah ingkang mangsa labuh nalika namung Iommi (gitar) namung piyambakan dadi personel.<ref name="billboard_200">{{cite web | url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=black-sabbath-p3693/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}| title = Black Sabbath. | publisher=Allmusic.com| accessdate =16 October 2012}}</ref> Black Sabbath uga sampun pernah wonten reuni babagan kaliyan mantan anggota-anggotaè, nalika ing studio lan rikala penthas ing panggung. Nalika taun 2011, Black Sabbath wonten babagan reuni. Déning ngotèn, taun 2012 sampun vakum malih.<ref>{{cite news | title=Ozzy: Sabbath ora reuni | date=16 October 2012 | agency=Associated Press | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/2010/01/25/12611346-wenn-story.html | work=Canoe | accessdate=16 October 2012 }} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Anggota == * [[Tony Iommi]] - gitar, suling, keyboards (1968 - saiki) * [[Ozzy Osbourne]] - vokal, harmonika (1968-1979, 1997 - saiki) * [[Geezer Butler]] - bass (1968-1984, 1991-1994, 1997 - saiki) * [[Bill Ward]] - drums (1968-1980, 1983, 1984, 1994, 1997-1998, 1999 - 2012) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/geezer-butler-no-black-sabbath-reunion-in-2011/ |title=Blog Archive » Geezer Butler: Black Sabbath boten reuni nalika 2011 |publisher=Metal Hammer |date=10 December 2010 |accessdate=16 October 2012}}</ref> [[Gambar:Black Sabbath - Lollapalooza 2012.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Black Sabbath manggung ing Lollapalooza.]] == Mantan Anggota == ;[[Bill Ward (musician)|Bill Ward]] [[Gambar:Bill Ward.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Bill Ward]] :Aktip: 1969&ndash;1980, 1982&ndash;1983, 1985, 1994, 1997&ndash;2012 :Instrumen: [[Drum kit|drums]], [[perkusi]] :Kontribusi: ''Black Sabbath'' (1970) to ''[[Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)|Heaven and Hell]]'' (1980), ''Born Again'' (1983), ''Reunion'' (1998), ''Past Lives'' (2002) ;[[Dave Walker]] :Aktip: 1977 :Instrumen: vokal :Kontribusi: none ;[[Ronnie James Dio]] [[Gambar:Dio IronFest3.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ronnie James Dio]] :Aktip: 1979&ndash;1982, 1991&ndash;1992 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: ''Heaven and Hell'' (1980), ''[[Mob Rules (album)|Mob Rules]]'' (1981), ''[[Live Evil (Black Sabbath album)|Live Evil]]'' (1982), ''Dehumanizer'' (1992), ''The Dio Years'' (2006), ''Live at Hammersmith Odeon'' (2007) ;[[Geoff Nicholls]] :Aktip: 1980&ndash;2004, 2006 :Instrumen: keyboards :Instrumen Liya: bass, back up guitar :Kontribusi: ''Heaven and Hell'' (1980) lan ''Live at Hammersmith Odeon'' (2007) ;[[Vinny Appice]] :Aktip: 1980&ndash;1982, 1991&ndash;1992, 1998 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: ''Mob Rules'' (1981), ''Live Evil'' (1982), ''Dehumanizer'' (1992), ''The Dio Years'' (2006), ''Live at Hammersmith Odeon'' (2007) ;[[Ian Gillan]] :Aktip: 1982&ndash;1984 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: ''Born Again'' (1983) ;[[Bev Bevan]] :Aktip: 1983&ndash;1984, 1987 :Instrumen: drums, percussion :Kontribusi: ''Born Again World Tour'' (1983) ''The Eternal Idol'' (1987) ;[[David Donato]] :Aktip:1984&ndash;1985 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: none ;[[Eric Singer]] [[Gambar:EricSinger-AC.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Drummer Eric Singe]] :Aktip: 1985&ndash;1987 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: ''[[Seventh Star]]'' (1986), ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'' (1987) ;[[Dave Spitz]] :Aktip: 1985&ndash;1986, 1987 :Instrumen: bass :Kontribusi: ''Seventh Star'' (1986) ;[[Glenn Hughes]] :Aktip: 1985&ndash;1986 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: ''Seventh Star'' (1986) ;[[Ray Gillen]] :Aktip: 1986&ndash;1987 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: none ;[[Bob Daisley]] :Aktip: 1986 :Instrumen: bass :KontribuSI: ''The Eternal Idol'' (1987) ;[[Tony Martin (musician)|Tony Martin]] :Aktip: 1987&ndash;1991, 1993&ndash;1997 :Instrumen: vocals :Kontribusi: ''The Eternal Idol'' (1987), ''[[Headless Cross]]'' (1989), ''[[TYR]]'' (1990), ''Cross Purposes'' (1994), ''[[Cross Purposes Live]]'' (1995), ''[[Forbidden (Black Sabbath album)|Forbidden]]'' (1995) ;[[Terry Chimes]] :Aktip: 1987 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: - ;[[Jo Burt]] :Aktip: 1987 :Instrumen: bass :Kontribusi: - ;[[Cozy Powell]] :Aktip: 1988&ndash;1991, 1994&ndash;1995 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: ''Headless Cross'' (1989), ''TYR'' (1990), ''Forbidden'' (1995) ;[[Neil Murray (British musician)|Neil Murray]] :Aktip: 1989&ndash;1991, 1994&ndash;1995 :Instrumen: bass :Kontribusi: ''TYR'' (1990), ''Forbidden'' (1995) ;[[Bobby Rondinelli]] :Aktip: 1993&ndash;1994, 1995 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: ''Cross Purposes'' (1994), ''Cross Purposes Live'' (1995) ;[[Mike Bordin]] :Aktip: 1997 :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: - ;[[Kiran Bassan]] :Aktip: 1997 (March - May) :Instrumen: drums :Kontribusi: - <ref name="rollingstone-reunion">{{cite web| last = Baltin| first = Steve| title = Black Sabbath badhé diproduseri Rick Rubin| work = [[Rolling Stone]]| publisher = [[Wenner Media]]| date = 11 November 2011| url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/black-sabbath-announce-new-album-produced-by-rick-rubin-20111111| accessdate =16 October 2012}}</ref> == Diskografi == * [[1970]] ''[[Black Sabbath (album)|Black Sabbath]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #8 UK, #23 US * [[1970]] ''[[Paranoid (album)|Paranoid]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #1 UK, #12 US * [[1971]] ''[[Master of Reality]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #5 UK, #8 US * [[1972]] ''[[Black Sabbath, Vol. 4]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #8 UK, #13 US * [[1973]] ''[[Sabbath Bloody Sabbath]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #4 UK, #11 US * [[1975]] ''[[Sabotage]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #7 UK, #28 US * [[1976]] ''[[We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #35 UK, #48 US * [[1976]] ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #13 UK, #51 US * [[1978]] ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #12 UK, #69 US * [[1980]] ''[[Heaven and Hell]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward); #9 UK, #28 US * [[1980]] ''[[Live at Last]]'' (Live from 1975 - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #5 UK * [[1981]] ''[[Mob Rules]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #12 UK, #29 US * [[1982]] ''[[Live Evil]]'' (live - Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #13 UK, #37 US * [[1983]] ''[[Born Again]]'' (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward); #4 UK, #39 US * [[1986]] ''[[Seventh Star]]'' (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls); #27 UK, #78 US * [[1987]] ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls) #168 US * [[1989]] ''[[Headless Cross]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Cottle, Powell, Nicholls); #31 UK, #115 US * [[1990]] ''[[Tyr]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls); #24 UK * [[1992]] ''[[Dehumanizer]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #28 UK, #44 US * [[1994]] ''[[Cross Purposes]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls); #122 US * [[1995]] ''[[Forbidden]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls) * [[1996]] ''[[The Sabbath Stones]]'' (compilation of 1988-1995 material) * [[1998]] ''[[Reunion (album)|Reunion]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #11 US * [[2002]] ''[[Past Lives]]'' (live from the 1970s - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #114 US * [[2002]] ''[[Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970-1978]]'' (kompilasi - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) * [[2004]] ''[[Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970-1978)]]'' (box set - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) * [[2013]] ''[[13 (album)|13]]'' <ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/jun/11/black-sabbath-download?newsfeed=true "Black Sabbath return to rock Download"]. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2012</ref> == Riwayat Labuh == <div align="center"> <timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/08/1969 till:01/01/2013 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:bass value:purple legend:Bass id:drums value:blue legend:Drums id:keys value:orange legend:Keyboards id:lines1 value:black legend:Studio_Albums id:lines2 value:gray(0.75) legend:Recording_of_Live_and_Video_Albums id:bars value:gray(0.93) Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom BackgroundColors = bars:bars ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1970 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1970 BarData = bar:Tony text:Tony Iommi bar:Ozzy text:Ozzy Osbourne bar:Dave text:Dave Walker bar:Ronnie text:Ronnie James Dio bar:Ian text:Ian Gillan bar:Donut text:David Donato bar:Jeff text:Jeff Fenholt bar:Glenn text:Glenn Hughes bar:Ray text:Ray Gillen bar:Tony2 text:Tony Martin bar:Geezer text:Geezer Butler bar:Gordon text:Gordon Copley bar:Spitz text:Dave Spitz bar:BobD text:Bob Daisley bar:Burt text:Jo Burt bar:Cottle text:Laurence Cottle bar:Neil text:Neil Murray bar:Bill text:Bill Ward bar:Vinny text:Vinny Appice bar:Bev text:Bev Bevan bar:Singer text:Eric Singer bar:Terry text:Terry Chimes bar:Cozy text:Cozy Powell bar:Bobby text:Bobby Rondinelli bar:Bordin text:Mike Bordin bar:Bassan text:Kiran Bassan bar:Tommy text:Tommy Clufetos bar:Geoff text:Geoff Nicholls bar:Adam text:Adam Wakeman PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Tony from:01/08/1969 till:01/11/2006 color:guitar bar:Tony from:11/11/2011 till:end color:guitar bar:Ozzy from:01/08/1969 till:16/08/1977 color:vocals bar:Dave from:16/10/1977 till:16/01/1978 color:vocals bar:Ozzy from:16/01/1978 till:01/02/1979 color:vocals bar:Ronnie from:15/06/1979 till:16/11/1982 color:vocals bar:Ian from:16/12/1982 till:04/03/1984 color:vocals bar:Donut from:01/04/1984 till:16/10/1984 color:vocals bar:Jeff from:16/01/1985 till:16/05/1985 color:vocals bar:Ozzy from:13/07/1985 till:01/06/1985 color:vocals bar:Glenn from:01/08/1985 till:23/03/1986 color:vocals bar:Ray from:25/03/1986 till:01/03/1987 color:vocals bar:Tony2 from:01/03/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:vocals bar:Tony2 from:01/05/1988 till:16/08/1990 color:vocals bar:Ronnie from:16/08/1990 till:01/03/1991 color:vocals bar:Ronnie from:01/10/1991 till:13/11/1992 color:vocals bar:Ozzy from:15/11/1992 till:15/11/1992 color:vocals bar:Tony2 from:01/02/1993 till:01/12/1995 color:vocals bar:Ozzy from:01/03/1997 till:01/03/2006 color:vocals bar:Ronnie from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:vocals bar:Ozzy from:11/11/2011 till:end color:vocals bar:Geezer from:01/08/1969 till:01/04/1979 color:bass bar:Geoff from:01/04/1979 till:01/02/1980 color:bass bar:Geezer from:01/02/1980 till:15/11/1984 color:bass bar:Geezer from:01/06/1985 till:13/07/1985 color:bass bar:Gordon from:15/07/1985 till:01/08/1985 color:bass bar:Spitz from:01/08/1985 till:01/10/1986 color:bass bar:BobD from:01/10/1986 till:01/01/1987 color:bass bar:Spitz from:01/07/1987 till:01/08/1987 color:bass bar:Burt from:01/11/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:bass bar:Cottle from:01/08/1988 till:01/04/1989 color:bass bar:Neil from:01/05/1989 till:16/08/1990 color:bass bar:Geezer from:16/08/1990 till:01/10/1994 color:bass bar:Neil from:01/10/1994 till:01/12/1995 color:bass bar:Geezer from:01/03/1997 till:01/11/2006 color:bass bar:Geezer from:11/11/2011 till:end color:bass bar:Bill from:01/08/1969 till:18/08/1980 color:drums bar:Vinny from:16/08/1980 till:16/11/1982 color:drums bar:Bill from:01/06/1983 till:01/08/1983 color:drums bar:Bev from:01/08/1983 till:04/03/1984 color:drums bar:Bill from:01/06/1985 till:13/07/1985 color:drums bar:Singer from:15/07/1985 till:01/01/1987 color:drums bar:Bev from:01/03/1987 till:01/07/1987 color:drums bar:Terry from:01/07/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:drums bar:Cozy from:01/07/1988 till:01/08/1991 color:drums bar:Vinny from:01/10/1991 till:01/11/1992 color:drums bar:Bobby from:01/02/1993 till:01/07/1994 color:drums bar:Bill from:01/08/1994 till:01/10/1994 color:drums bar:Cozy from:01/10/1994 till:01/08/1995 color:drums bar:Bobby from:01/08/1995 till:01/12/1995 color:drums bar:Bordin from:01/03/1997 till:01/06/1997 color:drums bar:Bassan from:01/03/1997 till:01/04/1997 color:drums bar:Bill from:11/11/1997 till:01/03/2006 color:drums bar:Vinny from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:drums bar:Bill from:11/11/2011 till:15/05/2012 color:drums bar:Tommy from:19/05/2012 till:end color:drums bar:Geoff from:01/02/1980 till:01/06/2004 color:keys bar:Adam from:01/06/2004 till:01/03/2006 color:keys bar:Geoff from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:keys bar:Adam from:19/05/2012 till:end color:keys LineData = at:13/02/1970 color:lines1 layer:back at:18/09/1970 color:lines1 layer:back at:21/07/1971 color:lines1 layer:back at:25/09/1972 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/12/1973 color:lines1 layer:back at:28/07/1975 color:lines1 layer:back at:25/09/1976 color:lines1 layer:back at:28/09/1978 color:lines1 layer:back at:25/04/1980 color:lines1 layer:back at:04/11/1981 color:lines1 layer:back at:07/08/1983 color:lines1 layer:back at:28/01/1986 color:lines1 layer:back at:01/11/1987 color:lines1 layer:back at:24/04/1989 color:lines1 layer:back at:20/08/1990 color:lines1 layer:back at:22/06/1992 color:lines1 layer:back at:31/01/1994 color:lines1 layer:back at:08/06/1995 color:lines1 layer:back at:14/03/1973 color:lines2 layer:back at:01/07/1978 color:lines2 layer:back at:01/09/1980 color:lines2 layer:back at:01/01/1982 color:lines2 layer:back at:03/05/1982 color:lines2 layer:back at:01/05/1994 color:lines2 layer:back at:05/12/1997 color:lines2 layer:back at:01/07/1999 color:lines2 layer:back </timeline> </div> == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.black-sabbath.com/ Black Sabbath Online] == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Grup musik Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Grup Musik Legendharis]] [[Kategori:Grup musik metal]] {{uk-music-stub}} r7ko7z4t41wtllqms4j6ngwj7fh8rpk Rama Tambak 0 92834 1757190 1638558 2026-09-24T03:52:27Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rama Tambak''' ya iku salah siji lakon [[wayang]]. Prabu Dasamuka merasa cemas dengan rencana Prabu Rama, yang akan menyeberang ke Astina, dengan membuat jalan di laut, dengan cara menambak laut. Sehingga jalan yang akan dibuat Prabu Rama akan terpisah dari laut. Tetapi Prabu Dasamuka memperkirakan usaha itu tidak mungkin jadi, berapa batu yang akan dimasukkan dalam laut dan berapa tenaganya tidak akan cukup. Seratus taun lagi batu akan jadi. Namun ketika mendengar kesaksian mata-mata Kerajan [[Alengka]], Detya Kala Marica mengaabarkan, bahwa dengan keberadaan Wibisana di Pancawati, akan mempercepat pembuatan jalan itu. Mendengar itu, Prabu Dasamuka memerintahkan Detya Kala Yuyu Rumpung, untuk membawa seluruh wadyabala raksasa kepiting yang ada di Samodera Hindia, untuk menghancurkan kreteg buatan kunyuk Wibisana. Detya Kala Yuyu Rumpung, siap melaksanakan perintah Prabu Dasamuka. Ia akan mengerahkan seliruh yuyu rumpung di Samodera Hindia, untuk menghancurkan kreteg Prabu Rama. Berangkatlah Detya Kala Yuyu Rumpung keSamodera Hindia. Tentu saja Detya Kala Marica ikut pergi ke Samodera Hindia, mengawasi jalannya eksekusi wadyabala Prabi Dasamuka padha kreteg Prabu Rama. Sementara itu di Pancawati, Prabu Rama sedang berembug dengan Narpati Sugriwa, Laksmana, Anoman, [[Anggada]], [[Anila]] dan para punggawa yang lain. Prabu Rama merencanakan pembuatan tanggul di Samudera Hindia, dari Pancawati sampai tanah Alengka, untuk membawa wadyabala Pancawati sebanyak-banyaknya. Mereka sudah membendung samudera Hindia hingga ke tanah Alengka. Namun belum sampai ke Alengka tanggul itu selalu jebol dan hancur. Pasukan Prabu Rama menjadi putus asa. Belum tahu langkah apa yang harus dilakukan, Tidak lama kemudian Prabu Rama kedatangan tamu dari Alengka, yaitu Wibisana. Prabu Rama merasa senang dengan kehadiran Wibisaba yang mau bergabung dengan Prabu Rama. Prabu Rama bersedia memberikan fasilitas Karajan Pancaawati. Wibisana sehari-hari diperbolehkan menggunakan apa yang ada di Pancawati. Wibisaana mendapatkan tenda tersendiri, yang letaknya bersebelahan dengan tenda Prabu Rama dan Laksmana. Wibisana bersedia membantu pembuatan kreteg dari Pasisir Pancawati sampai ke nagari Alengka. Dalam waktu sekejab Wibisana menciptakan kreteg yang kokoh dan kuwat. Anoman mencoba kreteg yang baru diciptakan Wibisana. Belum beberapa lama kreteg itu dicoba olèh Anoman, kreteg itu ambrol dan hancur. Kreteg ciptaan Wibisana menjadi runtuh. Di saat seperti ini Wibisana bagai teruji kesetiaannya pada Prabu Rama. Beberapa tokoh senapati meminta agar Wibisana diusir saja dari Pancawati, karena bisa saja niat Wibisana mau menghancurkan Pancawati dari dalam. Wibisana tak bisa berbuat apa apa. Pikirannya melayang kembali kekakaknya, Prabu Dasamuka. Wibisana berpikiran lebih baik tinggal di Alengka, daripada setelah meninggalkan tanah kelahirannya, ternyata sesampainya di tempat Prabu Rama yang asing baginya, dianggap mata mata musuh. Dalam hatinya menangis, teringat pula kakaknya, Kumbakarna yang sempat mau mengikuti kepergiannya. Wibisana terdesak pikiran yang mestinya tidak perlu, ketika Prabu Rama menyatakan bahwa Prabu Rama percaya pada Wibisana. Prabu Rama percaya pada Wibisana, karena Wibisaba pasti mengetahui seluk beluk pertahanan Alengkadiraja. Persoalan tersebut oleh Prabu Rama diserahkan pada Wibisana. Menurut perkiraan Wibisana, keruntuhan-keruntuhan yang terjadi pada kreteg tersebut, akibat ulah wadyabala Prabu Dasamuka. Wibisaana meminta Prabu Rama untuk mengerahkan seluruh kera-kera Yuyu Kingkin, yang berada di hutan Pancawati,ke Kreteg Situbanda yang telah diibuat Perajurit Pancawati. Kapi Yuyu Kingkin siyap akan mengerahkan ribuan kera yuyu kingkin di hutan Pancawati mengusir pengganggu dari Alengka. Kapi Yuyu Kingkin yaitu satu satunya jinis kera, yang mempunya capit yuyu yang kuat, sanggup menyelam berjam-jam di dalam Samodera. Pasukan Pancawati pun bertindak. Anoman sebagai Komando Pasukan Pancawati, mengawal wadyabala Kapi Yuyu Kingkin. Dengan petunjuk Wibisana tersebut, wadyabala Kapi Yuyu Kingkin berhasil mengalahkan bala Alengka, Pasukan Yuyu Rumpung sapérangan tewas dan yang masih hidup menyelamatkan diri. Sesudah tidak ada gangguan dari wadyabala Alengka, Pasukan Pancawati dan Wibisana, melanjutkan pembuatan kreteg Situbnda, dengan bahu membahu dalam membuat jembatan ke Alengka, maka jadilah tanggul itu dan akhirnya wadyabala kera yang jumlahnya ribuan itu bisa diberangkatkan ke Alengka Diraja. Mereka kalebu para kera ciptaan Dewa, seperti Cucak Rawun, Endrajanu, Bakliwinata, Baliwisata, Indrajanu, sarta lainnya berbaris rapi, bagaikan bala yang perkasa, siyap ke medan laga, menjemput maut, demi membela kebenaran. Kreteg ini dikenal dengan Kreteg Situbondo. Dan merupakan kreteg yang menghubungkan India dengan Srilangka, masih ada, yang menyerupai pulau pulau kecil di ujung Srilangka. pkbfvkmxiq83j523qva9d6786k4djf6 Edin Džeko 0 93840 1757397 1743349 2026-09-24T08:33:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername = Edin Džeko | image = [[File:20150331 2026 AUT BIH 2177 Edin Džeko (cropped).jpg|250px]] | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1986|3|17|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Sarajevo]] | countryofbirth = [[Yugoslavia]]<!--at the time of his birth!--><ref name="edindzeko.com">{{cite web |url= http://www.edindzeko.com/ |title= Official Website |access-date= 2010-01-22 |publisher= edindzeko.com |archive-date= 2008-12-13 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081213002538/http://www.edindzeko.com/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> | height = {{height|m=1.92}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/edin-dzeko |title=Player Profile – Edin Dzeko |access-date=2011-09-03 |publisher=Premier League |archive-date=2011-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203071122/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/edin-dzeko |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Penyerang]] | currentclub = [[A.S. Roma]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1996–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]] | years1 = 2003–2005 | years2 = 2005–2007 | years3 = 2005 | years4 = 2007–2011 | years5 = 2011–2016 | years6 = 2016-saiki | clubs1 = [[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]]<ref name="edindzeko.com" /><ref name="mirrorfootball.co.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Edin-Dzeko-profile-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-Arsenal-target-article26864.html |title=Edin Dzeko profile: 10 things you need to know about the Arsenal target |access-date=2010-01-22 |work=Jody Houton and Ann Gripper |date=2009-06-06 |publisher=Mirror Football}}</ref> | clubs2 = FK Teplice | clubs3 = → FK Ústí nad Labem (''silihan'') | clubs4 = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] | clubs5 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | clubs6 = [[A.S. Roma]] | caps1 = 40 | goals1 = 5 | caps2 = 43 | goals2 = 16 | caps3 = 15 | goals3 = 6 | caps4 = 111 | goals4 = 66 | caps5 = 27<!--please update also pcupdate when updating the goals and apps!--> | goals5 = 12 | nationalyears1 = 2003–2004 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2007 | nationalyears3 = 2007–saiki | nationalteam1 = Bosnia & Herzegovina U19 | nationalteam2 = Bosnia & Herzegovina U21 | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Bosnia-Herzegovina|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalcaps3 = 112 | nationalgoals3 = 59 | pcupdate = 22.00 16 Fébruari 2021 (UTC) | ntupdate = 16 Oktober 2021 }} '''Edin Džeko''' (diwaca [[IPA|ˈɛdin ˈdʒɛkɔ]], /edin jekó/, kanthi "o" seperti padha "botol"; {{lahirmati|[[Sarajevo]], [[Yugoslavia]]|17|3|1986}}) ya iku salah sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional sing nduwé kebangsaan [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] sing main minangka striker kanggo [[Manchester City F.C.]] ing [[Liga Primer Inggris]] lan timnas [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]. == Karir == === Klub === Džeko naté main kanggo [[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]] saka [[taun]] 2003-2005.<ref name="edindzeko.com" /><ref name="mirrorfootball.co.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Edin-Dzeko-profile-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-Arsenal-target-article26864.html |title=Edin Dzeko profile: 10 things you need to know about the Arsenal target |access-date=2010-01-22 |work=Jody Houton and Ann Gripper |date=2009-06-06 |publisher=Mirror Football}}</ref> Sasuwené ing kana, panjenengané main minangka juru main tengah lan ora patèk sukses ing posisiné mau. Awaké dianggep dhuwur banget lan kurang apik saka segi tèhnik.<ref name="edindzeko.com" /><ref name="mirrorfootball.co.uk"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/58936/dzeko-mislili-su-da-sam-balvan|title=Džeko: 'Mislili su da sam balvan'|access-date=28 Dhésèmber 2010|date=26 Mèi 2009|publisher=Nacional (weekly)|first=Dean|last=Sinovčić|trans-title=Džeko: 'They thought I was a log'|language=Croatian|archive-date=2012-06-22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622190135/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/58936/dzeko-mislili-su-da-sam-balvan}}</ref> Džeko salanjute pindah ing salah sijining klub ing [[Republik Ceko]], [[FK Teplice]] lan langsung disilihaké ing [[FK Ústí nad Labem|Ústí nad Labem]]. Sasuwené mangsa disilih, panjenengané nyétak enem gol saka ping 15 main. Setahun salanjuté, panjenengané bali ing FK Teplice lan main tekan 2007. Kanthi nyétak 13 gol saka 30 tetandhingan, panjenengané dadi top skor [[Liga Gambrinus]] mangsa 2006–07. Amarga penampilané mau, [[VfL Wolfsburg]] kepincut lan nukoni kanthi biaya 4&nbsp;yuta euro. === Wolfsburg === Sawisé pindah ing Wolfsburg, Džeko langsung gawé penampilan sing apik kanthi nyétak lima gol saka 11 tetandhingan. Panjenegané karan déning ''Sportal'' minangka penyerang paling apik ing paruh awal Bundesliga mangsa 2007-08. Ing akir mangsa kapisané ing [[Jerman]], Džeko nyétak 8 gol lan 7 ''assist''. Nanging Wolfsburg ing posisi lima klasemen akir, lolos kualifikasi [[Liga Éropah UEFA]] mangsa 2008–09. Sawisé Wolfsburg ngrekrut salah sijining juru main [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]. liyané, [[Zvjezdan Misimović]], mainé Džeko mundhak ing mangsa kaloro. Nyédaki tutup mangsa ing [[Mèi]] 2009, Džeko nyétak hattrick nalika nglawan TSG 1899 Hoffenheim] lan nyétak hat-trick manèh ing gawang Hannover 96 2 minggu salanjuté. Wolfsburg akhiré éntuk gelar Bundesliga sing kapisan. Džeko nyétak total 26 gol lan 10 ''assists'' ing liga saka 32 tetandhingan. Ing panggon kaloro ''top scorer'' Bundesliga, ing ngisor kanca saklubé, Grafite. Kaloroné dadi duet penyerang paling sukses ing sajarah Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/725/bundesliga/2009/05/23/1282105/bundesliga-comment-grafite-and-dzeko-a-match-made-in-heaven |publisher=Goal.com|access-date=19 Juni 2009 |date=23 Mèi 2009 |title=Grafite And Dzeko – A Match Made In Heaven}}</ref> Ing Piala DFB, panjenengané nyétak énem gol saka rong tetandhingan. Panjenengané uga nyétak 4 gol lan 2 ''assist'' saka 8 tetandhingan ing [[Liga Éropah UEFA]]. Amarga penampilané mau, panjenengané dinobataké minangka Pemain Paling Apik Tahunan Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1065883.html |work=FIFA.com |access-date=19 Juni 2009 |date=3 Juni 2009 |title=Dzeko may stay at Wolfsburg |archive-date=2012-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112142659/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1065883.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sanadyan éntul tawaran apik saka [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], Džeko tetep milih ing Wolfsbur lan nambah kontrak tekan [[Juni]] 2013.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11095_5466299,00.html | title = Dzeko delight at new deal | publisher=Sky Sports | date = 1 Agustus 2009 | access-date =5 Agustus 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/55454+M553c05d6b03.html | title = Dzeko extends until 2013 | publisher=VfL Wolfsburg | date = 1 Agustus 2009 | access-date =2 Sèptèmber 2011}}</ref> Panjenengané nyétak gol sing kapisan ing ajang [[Liga Champions UEFA]] ing wulan [[September]] 2009, nalika kalah 2-1 nglawan [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ing [[Old Trafford]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8278799.stm | title = Man Utd 2–1 Wolfsburg |publisher=BBC Sport | author=Jonathan Stevenson | date = 30 Sèptèmber 2009 | access-date =22 Januari 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Man-Utd-2--1.5693826.jp | title = Man Utd 2 – 1 Wolfsburg: Giggs rolls back the years to hound out German champions Wolfsburg | publisher=Scotsman.com Sport | author=Simon Stone | date = 1 Oktober 2009 | access-date =22 Januari 2010}}</ref> Panjenengané dadi salah sijining saka 30 juru main sing lumebu nominasi [[Ballon d'Or]] 2009<ref>{{cite news |url=http://goal.com/en-us/news/174/uefa-champions-league/2009/09/30/1533224/man-united-2-1-wolfsburg-carrick-seals-hard-fought-victory |publisher=Goal.com |access-date=30 Sèptèmber 2009 |date=30 Sèptèmber 2009 |title=Man United 2–1 Wolfsburg: Carrick Seals Hard-Fought Victory |archive-date=2009-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004025111/http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/174/uefa-champions-league/2009/09/30/1533224/man-united-2-1-wolfsburg-carrick-seals-hard-fought-victory |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan dadi ''top scorer'' Bundesliga ing mangsa 2009–10 kanthi nyétak 22 gol. === Manchester City === [[Gambar:Dzeko FA Cup.jpg|right|thumb|Džeko menang ing [[Piala FA]] 2011 bareng [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]].]] Sawisé pirang-pirang spekulasi rame diomongné, [[Roberto Mancini]], pelatih saka [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], mènèhi konfirmasi ing 3 [[Januari]] 2011 menawaa biaya transfer 27&nbsp;yuta poundsterling (32&nbsp;yuta euro) wes disetujui kanggo transfer Džeko. Transfer mau dadi rekor transfer paling dhuwur kaloro kanggo City, sawisé transfer [[Robinho]] saka [[Real Madrid]] ing [[taun]] 2008 kanthi biaya 32.5&nbsp;juta poundsterling (42.5&nbsp;jut euro).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sarajevo-x.com/sport/nogomet/clanak/110115091| title =Shine on you, crazy diamond | date = 15 Januari 2011 | access-date =16 Januari 2011 | publisher=Sarajevo-x.com}}</ref> Biaya transfer iki uga mecahaké rekor transfer Bundesliga,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://sportsport.ba/ino_fudbalp-49720.htm | title = Džeko nadmašio Gomeza | publisher=SportSport.ba | date = 9 Januari 2011 | access-date =10 Januari 2011}}</ref> rekor transfer [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] lan rekor transfer juru main [[Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|ex-Yugoslavia]].<ref name="mondo.rs">{{cite web | url = http://www.mondo.rs/s194179/Sport/Dzeko_je_kralj_transfera_SFRJ.html | title = Džeko je kralj transfera SFRJ | publisher=MTS Mondo |date = 7 Januari 2011 | access-date =13 Januari 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://scsport.ba/v2/tekst.php?ID=13262 | title = Džeko je budućnost, zaboravite Balotellija i Adebayora | publisher = Sport Centar | date = 8 Januari 2011 | access-date = 9 Januari 2011 | archive-date = 2011-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110112015459/http://www.scsport.ba/v2/tekst.php?ID=13262 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sarajevo-x.com/sport/nogomet/clanak/110109081 | title = Džeko gledao City protiv Leicestera sa šalom oko vrata | publisher=Sarajevo-x.com | date = 9 Januari 2011 | access-date =9 Januari 2011}}</ref> === Internasional === Džeko main kanggo Bosnia wiwit timnas U-19. Tetandhingan debuté bareng Timnas [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] ya iku nalika nglawan [[Turki]] tanggal 2 [[Juni]] 2007. Panjenengané ngoleksi 9 gol sasuwéné Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] lan dadi panyétak gol keloro paling akèh ing kualifikasi zona UEFA bareng juru main Timnas [[Inggris]], [[Wayne Rooney]]. Ing ngisor cathetan juru main Timnas [[Yunani]], [[Theofanis Gekas]] kanthi sepuluh gol.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/statistics/index.html |work=FIFA.com |access-date=19 Juni 2009 |title=2010 World Cup Qualifying Statistics |archive-date=2013-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121205604/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/europe/statistics/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Prestasi == ;Wolfsburg * [[Bundesliga]]: 2008–09 ;Manchester City * [[Piala FA]]: 2010–11 ;Individual * Bundesliga players' German Footballer of the Year: 2008–09<ref name="Edin Dzeko named German Footballer of the Year">{{cite web | title=Edin Dzeko named German Footballer of the Year | access-date=19 Oktober 2009 | date=3 Juni 2009 | publisher=IMScouting | url=http://www.imscouting.com/global_news_item.aspx?id=2190 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Bundesliga Top-Scorer: 2009–10 (22 Gol) * Bosnian Footballer of the Year:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/1549/rest-of-europe/2010/12/27/2279580/wolfsburg-striker-edin-dzeko-named-bosnian-player-of-the | title = Wolfsburg Striker Edin Dzeko Named Bosnian Player Of The Year | publisher=Goal.com | access-date =2011-09-03 | date =2010-12-27 | first = Subhankar | last = Mondal}}</ref> 2009, 2010 * Barclays Player of the Month: Agustus 2011 == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Panampilan lan gol déning klub, mangsa lan kompetisi |- !rowspan=2|Klub !rowspan=2|Mangsa !colspan=3|Liga !colspan=2|Piyala Nasional !colspan=2|Piyala Liga !colspan=2|Eropah !colspan=2|Liyané !colspan=2|Gunggung |- !Dhivisi!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan=3|[[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|Željezničar]] |[[2003–04 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|2003–04]] |[[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Liga Primèr Bosnia]] |15||2||1||0||colspan=2|—||1||0||colspan=2|—||17||2 |- |[[2004–05 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|2004–05]] |Liga Primèr Bosnia |20||1||5||1||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||25||2 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !35||3||6||1||colspan=2|—||1||0||colspan=2|—||42||4 |- |rowspan=3|[[FK Teplice|Teplice]] |[[2005–06 Czech First League|2005–06]] |[[Liga Utama Céko]] |13||3||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||13||3 |- |[[2006–07 Czech First League|2006–07]] |Liga Utama Céko |30||13||3||1||colspan=2|—||2||0||colspan=2|—||35||14 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !43||16||3||1||colspan=2|—||2||0||colspan=2|—||48||17 |- |[[FK Ústí nad Labem|Ústí nad Labem]] (silih) |[[2005–06 Czech 2. Liga|2005–06]] |[[Czech National Football League|Liga Nasional Céko]] |15||6||4||2||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||19||8 |- |rowspan=5|[[VfL Wolfsburg]] |[[2007–08 VfL Wolfsburg mangsa|2007–08]] |[[Bundesliga]] |28||8||5||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||33||9 |- |[[2008–09 VfL Wolfsburg mangsa|2008–09]] |Bundesliga |32||26||2||6||colspan=2|—||8||4||colspan=2|—||42||36 |- |[[2009–10 VfL Wolfsburg mangsa|2009–10]] |Bundesliga |34||22||2||2||colspan=2|—||12||5||colspan=2|—||48||29 |- |[[2010–11 VfL Wolfsburg mangsa|2010–11]] |Bundesliga |17||10||2||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||19||11 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !111||66||11||10||colspan=2|—||20||9||colspan=2|—||142||85 |- |rowspan=6|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |[[2010–11 Manchester City F.C. season|2010–11]] |[[Liga Primèr Inggris]] |15||2||2||2||colspan=2|—||4||2||colspan=2|—||21||6 |- |[[2011–12 Manchester City F.C. mangsa|2011–12]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |30||14||0||0||4||3||8||1||1{{efn|name=FACS|Panampilan ing [[FA Community Shield]]}}||1||43||19 |- |[[2012–13 Manchester City F.C. mangsa|2012–13]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |32||14||5||0||1||0||6||1||1{{efn|name=FACS}}||0||45||15 |- |[[2013–14 Manchester City F.C. mangsa|2013–14]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |31||16||5||2||5||6||7||2||colspan=2|—||48||26 |- |[[2014–15 Manchester City F.C. mangsa|2014–15]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |22||4||1||0||2||2||6||0||1{{efn|name=FACS}}||0||32||6 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !130||50||13||4||12||11||31||6||3||1||189||72 |- |[[A.S. Roma|Roma]] (silih) |[[2015–16 A.S. Roma mangsa|2015–16]] |[[Serie A]] |31||8||1||0||colspan=2|—||7||2||colspan=2|—||39||10 |- |rowspan=6|Roma |[[2016–17 A.S. Roma mangsa|2016–17]] |Serie A |37||29||4||2||colspan=2|—||10||8||colspan=2|—||51||39 |- |[[2017–18 A.S. Roma mangsa|2017–18]] |Serie A |36||16||1||0||colspan=2|—||12||8||colspan=2|—||49||24 |- |[[2018–19 A.S. Roma mangsa|2018–19]] |Serie A |33||9||1||0||colspan=2|—||6||5||colspan=2|—||40||14 |- |[[2019–20 A.S. Roma mangsa|2019–20]] |Serie A |35||16||0||0||colspan=2|—||8||3||colspan=2|—||43||19 |- |[[2020–21 A.S. Roma mangsa|2020–21]] |Serie A |17||7||1||0||colspan=2|—||4||1||colspan=2|—||22||8 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !189||85||8||2||colspan=2|—||47||27||colspan=2|—||244||114 |- !colspan=3|Gunggung karir !523||226||45||20||12||11||101||42||3||1||684||300 |} === Nagara === |+ Panampilan lan gol déning tim nasional lan taun |- !Tim nasional!!Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan=14|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia Herzegovina]] |2007||7||1 |- |2008||6||5 |- |2009||10||8 |- |2010||8||3 |- |2011||10||3 |- |2012||9||6 |- |2013||9||7 |- |2014||10||5 |- |2015||7||7 |- |2016||7||4 |- |2017||6||3 |- |2018||10||3 |- |2019||8||3 |- |2020||5||1 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung||112||59 |} == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons}} {{Commons category|Edin Džeko}} * [http://www.mcfc.co.uk/Players/Strikers/Edin-Dzeko Profil di situs web Manchester City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112012131/http://www.mcfc.co.uk/Players/Strikers/Edin-Dzeko |date=2011-01-12 }} * [http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/edin-dzeko Profil di situs web Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203071122/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/edin-dzeko |date=2011-12-03 }} * [http://fussballdaten.de/spieler/dzekoedin/ Career stats at Fussballdaten.de] * {{es}} [http://elrincondelojeador.blogspot.com/2009/02/edin-dzeko.html Article about Dzeko] {{Skuat Manchester City F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1986]] [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1986]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Bosnia lan Herzegovina]] [[Kategori:Pemain VfL Wolfsburg]] [[Kategori:Pemain Manchester City F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 9gn37k7prpu40tkqrzp1b8qvtesywx5 Andrei Arshavin 0 93955 1757043 1740627 2026-09-23T23:26:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Andrei Arshavin |image = [[Gambar:Andrey Arshavin 2018.jpg|225px]] |fullname = Andrei Sergeyevich Arshavin |dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1981|5|29|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[St. Petersburg|Leningrad]] |countryofbirth = Uni Soviet |height = {{height|m=1.72}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arshavin.eu/en/|title=Andrey Arshavin Official Website|access-date=2011-05-26|publisher=Andrey Arshavin|archive-date=2011-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426085847/http://arshavin.eu/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Glandhang|Sayap]], [[penyerang]] | youthyears1 = 1999–2000 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Zenit|Zenit St. Petersburg]] | years1 = 2000–2008 | clubs1 = [[FC Zenit|Zenit St. Petersburg]] | caps1 = 236 | goals1 = 52 | years2 = 2009–2013 | clubs2 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | caps2 = 98 | goals2 = 23 | years3 = 2013-2015 | clubs3 = [[FC Zenit|Zenit St. Petersburg]] | caps3 = 10 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2015-2016 | clubs4 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] | caps4 = 8 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2016-2018 | clubs5 = [[FC Kairat]] | caps5 = 84 | goals5 = 24 | nationalyears1 = 2001–2003 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Ruslan U-2}} | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2002–2016 | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Ruslan}} | nationalcaps2 = 74 | nationalgoals2 = 17 | pcupdate = 04:39, 31 Mèi 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 20:30, 16 Juni 2012 (UTC) }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Arshavin''' ([[basa Ruslan]]: '''Андрей Сергеевич Аршавин''') ({{lahirmati|[[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Sovyèt]]|29|5|1981}}) ya iku juru main ngarep Tim Nasional {{timnas|Ruslan}} sing main ing klub [[Arsenal F.C.]]. Panjenengané ya iku [[penyerang]] sarwabisa sing bisa dimainaké minangka glandhang serang lan juru main sayap. Panjenengané kondhang amarga pinter ngontrol bal lan kerep dadi ''playmaker''.<ref name="zlthis">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/news/kind=1/newsid=678688.html|title=Zenit leave their hosts in 'shock'|date=2008-04-03|access-date=2008-04-05|publisher=UEFA|archive-date=2008-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212003751/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/news/kind=1/newsid=678688.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Karir klub == [[Gambar:Arshavin.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Arshavin ing salah sijining tetandhingan.]] Arshavin lulus saka Sekolah [[bal-balan]] Smena. Ing antarané [[taun]] [[1999]] tekan wiwit [[2000]], panjenengané main ing tim kelas loro [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]], Zenit-2, ing Divisi 2 Liga [[Ruslan]]. Ing [[taun]] [[2000]], panjenengané dilebokaké ing njero skuat utama [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]]. Debuté karo Zenit diwiwiti kanthi kemenangan 3-0 karo klub [[Inggris]], Bradford City, ing kejuaraan [[Piala Intertoto]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/10/16/sfnrus116.xml |title= Andrei Arshavin is Russia's artful dodger |first=Jonathan |last=Wilson |date=16 Oktober 2007 |access-date=22 Juni 2008 |publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Panjenengané sanggup main ing pirang-pirang pos ing lapangan, wiwit saka glandhang tengen, glandhang serang, lan terakhir dipasang minangka [[penyerang]]. Panjenengané naté nampa pangaji saka Liga Utama [[Ruslan]] minangka juru main paling apik mangsa iki [[taun]] [[2005]] amarga bisa main apik minangka juru main sayap, ''playmaker'', karo [[striker]]. Ing Liga Utama [[Ruslan]] mangsa [[2007]], Arshavin mèlu mbiyantu klubé, [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit St. Petersburg]], ngéntukaké gelar juara ing 30 tetandhingan kanthi 10 gol lan 11 umpan. Kuwi Minangka kamenangan kapisan klub iku ing Liga Premier [[Ruslan]] sawisé sadurungé éntuk kamenangan ing Liga Utama [[Uni Soviet]] ing [[taun]] [[1984]]. Panjenengané ya iku juru main kunci Zenit ing kajuaraan [[Piala UEFA]] 2008. Ing wulan [[Juni]] [[2008]], pelatih [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit St. Petersburg]], [[Dick Advocaat]], mbiwara manawa Arshavin pengen gabung karo klub liya.<ref name="Zenit-Arshavin wants to leave">{{cite news | title = Zenit-Arshavin wants to leave | url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11661_3718653,00.html | publisher = Sky Sports | date = 21 Juni 2008 | access-date = 25 Juni 2008}}</ref> nalika ngenèkaké jumpa pers ing kajuaraan [[Piala Éropa]] 2008, panjenengané ngendika manawa [[FC Barcelona]] ya iku pilihan sing ideal kanggo panjenengané. {{cquote2|Kula njurung (FC) Barcelona wiwit cilik, Barcelona ya iku kepengenan kula. Ora naté kapikiran manawa kula bisa main bareng karo [[FC Barcelona]]. Tunggu waé apa sing bakal kadadéan mengko. Saiki kula durung wani.<ref>{{cite news |last = Montabon |first = Fernando |title = Arshavin: Barça Are My Dream |publisher = Goal.com |url = http://china.goal.com/en-us/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=750593 |date = 25 Juni 2008 |access-date = 25 Juni 2008 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} Ing liya dina, panjenengané naté ngendika karo [[BBC]] manawa panjenengané arep seneng main ing [[Inggris]] utawa [[Spanyol]]<ref name="Premier League impresses Arshavin">{{cite news | title = Premier League impresses Arshavin | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/euro_2008/russia/7470415.stm | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 24 Juni 2008 | access-date = 25 Juni 2008}}</ref> saingga akèh médhia [[Inggris]] sing ngira-ngira manawa panjenengané arep pindhah ing [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] utawa [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. == Karier internasional == Arshavin miwiti kariré minangka juru main Tim Nasional {{timnas|Ruslan}} ing tanggal [[17 Mèi]] [[2002]] ing salah sijining tetandhingan nglawan {{timnas|Bélarusia}}. Gol kapisané karo timnas penjenengané cetak ing salah sijining tetandhingan persahabatan nglawan {{timnas|Rumeni}} ing tanggal [[13 Fèbruari]] [[2003]] lan wiwit iku panjenengané wes kasil nyetak gol ing pirang-pirang kompetisi sing dimeloni déning [[Ruslan]]. Panjenengané dipercaya dadi kapten {{timnas|Ruslan}} ing tetandhingan babak kualifikasi nglawan {{timnas|Éstlan}}. === Gol internasional === :''Pratélan skor lan kasil pungkasan tetandhingan. Angka kapisan ya iku panggonané {{timnas|Ruslan}}.'' <!---Jangan menghapus masukan ganda. Masukan ganda bermaksud menunjukkan bahwa Arshavin mencetak lebih dari satu gol dalam satu pertandingan.---> {| class="wikitable" ! No. !! Tanggal !! Papan !! Lawan !! Skor !! Kasil !! Kompetisi |- | 1. || [[13 Fèbruari]] [[2003]] || [[Tsirion Stadium]], [[Limassol]], [[Siprus]] || {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} || '''3'''-1 || 4-2 || Persahabatan |- | 2. || [[9 Oktober]] [[2004]] || [[Stade Josy Barthel]], [[Luksemburg]] || {{Flagicon|Luksemburg}} || '''2'''-0 || 4-0 || Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] |- | 3. || [[13 Oktober]] [[2004]] || [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] || {{Flagicon|Portugal}} || '''1'''-4 || 1-7 || Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] |- | 4. || [[30 Maret]] [[2005]] || [[A. Le Coq Arena]], [[Tallinn]], [[Éstlan]] || {{Flagicon|Éstlan}} || '''1'''-0 || 1-1 || Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] |- | 5. || [[4 Juni]] [[2005]] || [[Petrovsky Stadium]], [[St. Petersburg]], [[Ruslan]] || {{Flagicon|Lètlan}} || '''1'''-0 || 2-0 || Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] |- | 6. || [[8 Juni]] [[2005]] || [[Borussia Park]], [[Mönchengladbach]], [[Jerman]] || {{Flagicon|Jerman}} || '''2'''-2 || 2-2 || Persahabatan |- | 7. || [[17 Agustus]] [[2005]] || [[Skonto Stadions]], [[Riga]], [[Lètlan]] || {{Flagicon|Lètlan}} || '''1'''-0 || 1-1 || Kualifikasi [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] |- | 8. || [[7 Oktober]] [[2006]] || [[Dynamo Stadium]], [[Moskwa]], [[Ruslan]] || {{Flagicon|Israèl}} || '''1'''-0 || 1-1 || Kualifikasi [[Euro 2008]] |- | 9. || [[15 November]] [[2006]] || [[Skopje City Stadium]], [[Skopje]], [[Makedonia]] || {{Flagicon|Makedonia}} || '''2'''-0 || 2-0 || Kualifikasi [[Euro 2008]] |- | 10. || [[9 Agustus]] [[2007]] || [[Lokomotiv Stadium]], [[Moskwa]], [[Ruslan]] || {{Flagicon|Makedonia}} || '''2'''-0 || 3-0 || Kualifikasi [[Euro 2008]] |- | 11. || [[4 Juni]] [[2008]] || [[Wacker Arena]], [[Burghausen]], [[Jerman]] || {{Flagicon|Litowen}} || '''2'''-1 || 4-1 || Persahabatan |- | 12. || [[18 Juni]] [[2008]] || [[Tivoli-Neu]], [[Innsbruck]], [[Ostenrik]] || {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} || '''2'''-0 || 2-0 || [[UEFA Euro 2008]] |- | 13. || [[21 Juni]] [[2008]] || [[St. Jakob-Park]], [[Basel]], [[Switserlan]] || {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || '''3'''-1 || 3-1 || [[UEFA Euro 2008]] |} == Prestasi == === Klub === ;[[FC Zenit St. Petersburg|Zenit St. Petersburg]] * [[Liga Utama Ruslan]]: [[Russian Premier League 2007|2007]], [[2011–12 Russian Premier League|2011–12]] * [[Piala Liga Ruslan]]: [[Russian Premier League Cup|2003]] * [[Piala Super Ruslan]]: [[2008 Russian Super Cup|2008]] * [[Piala UEFA]]: [[Final Piala UEFA 2008|2007–08]] * [[Piala Super UEFA]]: [[Piala Super UEFA 2008|2008]] === Individu === * [[Premier League|English Premier League]] most effective player:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/Top_News/2009-08-15/arshavin-effective-imscouting-england.html |title=Arshavin the most effective in English top comp |publisher=Rt.com |access-date=30 Novèmber 2011}}</ref> 2009 * [[Premier League Player of the Month]]: April 2009 * [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] Player of the Month: March 2009, April 2009 * [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Futbol)|Russian Footballer of the Year]]: 2006 * [[Footballer of the Year in Russia (Futbol)|Russian Premier League Player of the Year]]: 2006 * [[Footballer of the Year in Baltic and Commonwealth of Independent States (Sport-Express)|Baltic and Commonwealth of Independent States Footballer of the Year]]: 2007, 2008, 2009 * [[UEFA Euro 2008#Awards|UEFA Euro 2008 Team of the Tournament]] * [[UEFA Champions League]] top assist runner-up: 2009–10<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/stats/topassists?league=uefa.champions&year=2009&cc=4716 UEFA Champions League Assists Leaders – 2009/10 – ESPN Soccernet]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Soccernet.espn.go.com (22 May 2010). Retrieved on 4 February 2011.</ref> * [[UEFA Cup]] top assist: 2007–08<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/stats/topassists?league=uefa.uefa&year=2007&cc=4716 UEFA Cup Assists Leaders – 2007/08 – ESPN Soccernet] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120731061557/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/stats/topassists?league=uefa.uefa&year=2007&cc=4716 |date=2012-07-31 }}. Soccernet.espn.go.com (14 May 2008). Retrieved on 4 February 2011.</ref> * [[Russian Premier League]] top assist: 2007<ref>[http://football.sport-express.ru/russia/premier/2007/statistics/assistances/ Футбол – Премьер Лига. Россия. Спорт-Экспресс] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204325/http://football.sport-express.ru/russia/premier/2007/statistics/assistances/ |date=2018-01-30 }}. Football.sport-express.ru. Retrieved on 4 February 2011.</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Andrei Arshavin}} * {{Official|http://arshavin.eu/}} * {{ru}} [http://zenitshop.com/index.php?ukey=search&tag=Arshavin Buku dan souvenir Andrei Arshavin]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} padha Zenitshop * {{ru}} [http://www.fc-zenit.ru/eng/person.phtml?id=9 Profil Andrei Arshavin] di situs resmi [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg]] * [http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rus-recintlp.html Profil Andrei Arshavin] di situs resmi RSSSF {{S-start}} {{succession box|title=Pemain [[Ruslan]] Tahun Ini|before=[[Daniel da Silva Carvalho|Daniel Carvalho]]|after=[[Konstantin Zyryanov]]|years=[[2006]]}} {{End}} {{Navboxes colour |title= Prestasi dan pangaji | bg = gold |list1= {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropa 2008}} }} {{Navboxes colour<!-- --> |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = white | fg = #00F | bordercolor = #F00 |list1= {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2008 Ruslan}} {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2012 Ruslan}} }} {{Skuat Arsenal F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Ruslan]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Zenit Saint Petersburg]] [[Kategori:Pemain Arsenal F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Kejuaraan bal-balan Éropa UEFA 2008]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Wong Ruslan]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 1r2upwkrmkw0q7kdvg0pdqiufda2yxg Carlos Vela 0 94181 1757251 1641458 2026-09-24T04:52:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Carlos Vela | image = [[Gambar:Carlos Vela - Stoke City FC V Arsenal 62 cropped.jpg|210px]] | fullname = Carlos Alberto Vela Garrido | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1989|3|1|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]] | countryofbirth = [[Meksiko]] | height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Stats">{{cite web|title= Carlos Vela Player Profile|url= http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/76098/carlos-vela?cc=4716|access-date= 2012-11-13|archive-date= 2010-08-05|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100805031230/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/76098/carlos-vela?cc=4716|url-status= dead}}</ref> | currentclub = [[Real Sociedad]] | clubnumber = 11 | position = [[Striker]] | youthyears1 = 2002–2005 | youthclubs1 = [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]] | years1 = 2005–2012 |clubs1 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |caps1 = 29 |goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2006–2007 |clubs2 = → [[UD Salamanca|Salamanca]] (pinjam) |caps2 = 31 |goals2 = 8 | years3 = 2007–2008 |clubs3 = → [[CA Osasuna|Osasuna]] (pinjam) |caps3 = 33 |goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2011 |clubs4 = → [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] (pinjam) |caps4 = 8 |goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = → [[Real Sociedad]] (pinjam) |caps5 = 37 |goals5 = 14 | years6 = 2012- |clubs6 =[[Real Sociedad]] |caps6 = 7 |goals6 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2005 |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Meksiko U17}} |nationalcaps1 = 8 |nationalgoals1 = 5 | nationalyears2 = 2007 |nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Meksiko U20}} |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2007– |nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Meksiko}} |nationalcaps3 = 35 |nationalgoals3 = 9 | pcupdate = 7 September 2012 | ntupdate = 29 March 2011 }} '''Carlos Alberto Vela Garrido''' ({{lahirmati|[[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]]|1|3|1989}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Meksiko]], sing main ing posisi [[striker]] kanggo klub [[Real Sociedad]]. Panjenengané uga main ing tim nasional {{timnas|Meksiko}}. Saliyané nduwé kewarganagaraan [[Meksiko]], panjenengané uga nyekel paspor [[Spanyol]].<ref>[http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/carlos-vela/profil/spieler_35773.html ''Carlos Vela – Transfermarkt.de'']</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.realsociedad.com/Home/Section/spa/271/equipos Real Sociedad official profile] {{es icon}} *[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j4085.html BDFutbol profile] *{{NFT player|26286}} *[http://www.arsenal.com/first-team/players/carlos-vela Arsenal.com profile] *{{soccerbase|49191}} *[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/en/carlos-vela/leistungsdaten/spieler_35773.html Transfermarkt profile] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121112155119/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=234552/index.html 2010 FIFA World Cup profile] *{{FIFA player|234552}} {{Skuat PD2010 Meksiko}} {{Skuat Real Sociedad}} [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Meksiko]] [[Kategori:Pemain Arsenal F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain CA Osasuna]] [[Kategori:Pemain West Bromwich Albion F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Real Sociedad]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} j2gnfwag7mb15xwvkn6o8uq6axokk0e Giovani dos Santos 0 94184 1757456 1750570 2026-09-24T11:40:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Giovani dos Santos | image = [[Gambar:Giovani Dos Santos - 002.jpg|225px]] | caption = Giovani dos Santos nalika main ing [[FC Barcelona]] | fullname = Giovani dos Santos Ramírez | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1989|5|11|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Monterrey, Nuevo León]] | countryofbirth = [[Meksiko]] | height = {{height|m=1.75}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/93495/giovani-ramirez-dos-santos-?cc=3888 | title=Giovani Dos Santos | accessdate=25 July 2011 | publisher=ESPN.com }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | clubnumber = 17 | youthyears1 = 2002–2006 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2006–2007 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps1 = 27 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2007–2008 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps2 = 28 | goals2 = 3 | years3 = 2008–2012 | clubs3 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps3 = 15 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2009 | clubs4 = → [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] (pinjaman) | caps4 = 8 | goals4 = 4 | years5 = 2010 | clubs5 = → [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]] (pinjaman) | caps5 = 14 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2011 | clubs6 = → [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] (pinjaman) | caps6 = 16 | goals6 = 5 | clubs7 = [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] | caps7 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | years7 = 2012- | nationalyears1 = 2005 | nationalteam1 = Meksiko U-17 | nationalcaps1 = 8 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2007 | nationalteam2 = Meksiko U-20 | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 5 | nationalyears3 = 2007– | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Meksiko}} | nationalcaps3 = 54 | nationalgoals3 = 11 | medaltemplates = | club-update = 20 Maret 2012 | nationalteam-update = 29 Februari 2012 }} '''Giovani dos Santos Ramírez'''<ref name="bosp">[http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_07-08/plantilla/jugadors/giovani.html Giovani Dos Santos Ramírez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901205027/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_07-08/plantilla/jugadors/giovani.html |date=2011-09-01 }} FC Barcelona</ref> ({{lahirmati||11|5|1989}}) ya iku salah sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganegaraané [[Meksiko]] sing main kanggo klub [[RCD Mallorca]] ing posisi [[glandhang]]. Panjenengané naté main kanggo [[FC Barcelona]] lan [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]]<ref>[http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/06/n080606104518.html Giovani transferred to Tottenham Hotspur]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/tottenham/2302537/Tottenham-sign-Giovani-dos-Santos-from-Barca.html |title=Tottenham sign Giovani dos Santos from Barca |author= |date=6 June 2008 |work= |publisher=The Telegraph |accessdate=8 July 2010 |archive-date=3 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203152255/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/tottenham/2302537/Tottenham-sign-Giovani-dos-Santos-from-Barca.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category|Giovani Dos Santos}} * [http://www.giodosantos.com Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622161732/http://giodosantos.com/ |date=2019-06-22 }} * [http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/players/first_team/giovanidossantos.html Tottenham Hotspur profile] * {{FIFA player|234551}} * [http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=6507&b=true&pn=Giovani_Alex_Dos_Santos_Ramírez Footballdatabase.com Provides Profile and Statistics for Giovani Dos Santos] * {{soccerbase|id=47343|name=Giovani Dos Santos}} * [http://www.itfc.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10272~40021,00.html Ipswich Town profile] * {{nfteams|24389}} {{Skuat Real Mallorca}} [[Kategori:Pemain Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Meksiko]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pemain RCD Mallorca]] [[Kategori:Pemain Racing Club de Santander]] [[Kategori:Pemain Ipswich Town F.C.]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] jprthrkwtus1h280uvwdp96edid6yrg António Alberto Bastos Pimparel 0 94295 1757051 1736833 2026-09-23T23:50:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Beto | image = [[File:António Alberto Bastos "Beto".jpg|250px]] | fullname = António Alberto Bastos Pimparel | dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1982|5|1|mf=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Lisbon]] | countryofbirth = [[Portugal]] | height = {{height|m=1.83}} | currentclub = [[CFR Cluj]] (silihan saka [[F.C. Porto|Porto]]) | clubnumber = 33 | position = [[Penjaga gawang]] | youthyears1 = 1998&ndash;2001 | youthclubs1 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] | years1 = 2001&ndash;2004 | years2 = 2002&ndash;2004 | years3 = 2002&ndash;2003 | years4 = 2004&ndash;2005 | years5 = 2005&ndash;2006 | years6 = 2006&ndash;2009 | years7 = 2009&ndash; | years8 = 2011&ndash;2012 | clubs1 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting B]] | clubs2 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] | clubs3 = → [[Casa Pia A.C.|Casa Pia]] (pinjaman) | clubs4 = [[G.D. Chaves|Chaves]] | clubs5 = [[F.C. Marco|Marco]] | clubs6 = [[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]] | clubs7 = [[F.C. Porto|Porto]] | clubs8 = → [[CFR Cluj]] (silihan) | caps1 = 62 | caps2 = 0 | caps3 = 38 | caps4 = 0 | caps5 = 27 | caps6 = 84 | caps7 = 12 | caps8 = 27 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | goals5 = 0 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | goals8 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2003 | nationalyears2 = 2009&ndash; | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Portugal U-21}} | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Portugal}} | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 20 Mèi 2012 | ntupdate = 1 Juli 2010 }} '''António Alberto Bastos Pimparel''' kondhang minangka '''Beto''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lisbon]]|1|5|1982}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Portugal]] lan main kanggo klub [[CFR Cluj]] silihan saka [[F.C. Porto]] ing posisi [[kiper]].<ref>[http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-portuguese-cup-news/24220-fc-porto-destroy-guimaraes-to-lift-cup Relentless Porto destroy Guimaraes to lift Portuguese Cup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704072403/http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-portuguese-cup-news/24220-fc-porto-destroy-guimaraes-to-lift-cup |date=2011-07-04 }}; PortuGOAL, 22 May 2011</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1208424/index.html|title=Pepe in Portugal squad|publisher=[[FIFA|FIFA.com]]|date=10 May 2010|accessdate=11 May 2010|archive-date=12 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512155936/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1208424/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{Pt}} [http://www.leixoessc.pt/index.php?pageId=73&jogadorId=1 Leixões profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142802/https://www.leixoessc.pt/index.php?pageId=73&jogadorId=1 |date=2018-06-12 }} *[http://www.footballzz.co.uk/player/antonio_alberto_bastos_pimparel/current/profile/0/default/20355 Stats and profile at Zerozero]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=198205010001&language=2 Stats at ForaDeJogo] {{Skuat PD2010 Portugal}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Portugal}} [[Kategori:Lair 1982]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Portugal]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 63z8khylovhgmk8ap6s4x88cqahv4d8 Avatar (film) 0 94409 1757075 1753258 2026-09-24T00:50:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-indef}}{{Italic title}} {{Infobox filem | name = Avatar | image = Avatar-Logo-avatar.svg | caption = Theatrical release poster | alt = On the upper half of the poster are the faces of a man and a female blue alien with yellow eyes, with a giant planit and a moon in the background and the text at the top: "From the director of Terminator 2 and Titanic". Below is a dragon-like animal flying across a landscape with floating mountains at sunset; helicopter-like aircraft are seen in the distant background. The title "James Cameron's Avatar", filem credits and the release date appear at the bottom | director = [[James Cameron]] | producer = [[Jon Landau]] | writer = James Cameron | starring = [[Sam Worthington]]|[[Zoe Saldana]]<!--As in most of her work, she's credited as "Zoe," not "Zoë," "Saldana" not "Saldaña." Please see her article for sources.-->|[[Stephen Lang (actor)|Stephen Lang]]|[[Michelle Rodriguez]]|[[Sigourney Weaver]]|[[Joel David Moore]]|[[Giovanni Ribisi]] | music = [[James Horner]] | cinematography = [[Mauro Fiore]] | editing = [[Stephen E. Rivkin]] | studio = [[Lightstorm Entertainment]]|Dune Entertainment|[[Ingenious Media|Ingenious Film Partners]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|2009|12|10|London premiere|2009|12|18|United States}} | runtime = 162 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/ClassifiedWorks/d41e437d8c39c12d80257685004dba11 | title= BBFC rating and classification details for Avatar | date= December 7, 2009 | quote= Feature Film. Classified 07 December 2009. Run Time 161m 35s | accessdate= August 26, 2010 | archive-date= March 6, 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120306063301/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/ClassifiedWorks/d41e437d8c39c12d80257685004dba11 | url-status= dead }}</ref> <!-- U.S. theatrical release: 161:33 --><br>171 minutes (re-release)<ref name=bandwagon>{{cite web|author=James Wigney|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/avatar-director-slams-bandwagon-jumpers/story-e6frf96f-1225905342936|title=Avatar director slams bandwagon jumpers|work=Herald Sun |location=Ostrali |date=August 15, 2010| accessdate=August 16, 2010}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $237 million | gross = $2,782,275,172<!--WHEN YOU UPDATE THIS, update the Box office section below as well. AND accessdate of the reference (Box Office Mojo or The Numbers) YOUR CHANGE is based on. BASE YOUR CHANGE ON THE REFERENCE WITH THE LARGER TOTAL GROSS.--><ref name="Boxofficemojo"> ''[[Box Office Mojo]]'' *Total: {{cite web |title=Avatar (2009) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avatar.htm |accessdate=January 10, 2012 |quote=$2,782,275,172}} *Special edition: {{cite web |title=Avatar (Special Edition) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avatarspecialedition.htm |accessdate=January 10, 2012|quote=North America:$10,741,486; Overseas: $22,469,358}}</ref><ref name="boxoffice2">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/AVATR.php|title=Avatar|accessdate=March 27, 2011|work=The-Numbers|publisher=Nash Information Services|archive-date=May 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531124338/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/AVATR.php|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531124338/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/AVATR.php |date=May 31, 2012 }}</ref> }} [[Gambar :avatarr.jpg|thumb|250px|Avatar]] '''Avatar''', yaiku filem fiksi Amérika ing taun 2009, kang disutradarani [[James Cameron]], lan paragané [[Sam Worthington]], [[Zoe Saldana]],[[Stephen Lang]], [[Michelle Rodriguez]], [[Joel David Moore]], [[Giovanni Ribisi]] lan [[Sigourney Weaver]]. Avatar dirilis sepisanan tanggal 10 Desèmber 2009 ing London, lan dirilis kanthi Internasional tanggal 16 Dhésèmber, ing Amérika tanggal 18 Desèmber.<ref name="internet 4">[http://www.en.wikipedia.org/Avatar.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 November 2012)</ref> == Dalan Carita == Ing taun 2154, manungsa kang urip ing Bumi saya kentèkan sumber daya alami. Mula ''The Resources Development Administration'' (RDA) golèk tambang mineral unobtanium ing planit [[Pandora]], kang alasé kebak lan ngorbit ing gas gedhé ''Polyphemus'' ing tatanan bintang [[Alpha Centauri]]. Pandora gas é beracun kanggo manungsa mula kudu nganggo masker oksigèn, dipanggoni déning para [[Na'vi]], dhuwuré 3 m, kagolong spésies ''sapient humanoid'', kulité warnané biru, kang urip harmoni karo alam lan nyembah déwa ibu yaiku ''Eywa''. Kanggo ngèksplorasi biosfer ing Pandora, digawé tironan Na'vi kang karan avatar, yaiku dioperasèaké déning manungsa nganggo pikiran kan disambung ing tabung awak kang cocog genetiké. [[Jake Sully]] (Worthington)pawongan kang lumpuh, mantan bala, nggantèkaké posisi sadulur kembaré kang wis mati kanggo ngoperasèkaké avataré. Dr. Grace Augustine (Sigourney Weaver) kepala program avatar, nganggep Sully kurang wasis kanggo panalitèn iki, mula dhèwèké diwènèhi ilmuwan yaiku Norm Spellman (Joel David). Nalika lumebu ing alas, Jake diserang déning [[thanator]], mula dhèwèké lumayu. Ing tengah alas dhèwèké dislametaké déning Neytiri [[Zoe Saldana]], salah sawijiné Na'vi wadon. Amarga deleng Jake olèh tandha apik saka Eywa, mula Neytiri nggawa Jake menyang klan-é. Ibuné yaiku ibu Mo'at ngongkon Neytiri kanggo ngajari Jake urip karo masarakat Na'vi liyané. Kolonel Miles Quaritch ([[Stephen Lang]]), ketua RDA wadyabala keamanan swasta, njanjèni Jake supaya sikilé bisa mari. Yèn Jake bisa nggolèk informasi ngèngingi Hometree, panggonan para Na'vi kang ing lemahé akèh unobtaniumé. Grace, Norm, lan Jake padha-padha nyinaosi babagan uripé para Na'vi. Nganti 3 sasi Jake bisa mbaur lan diinisiasi, Jake milih pasangan karo Neytiri. Nalika wadyabala buldoser arep ngancuraké Wit Suci, Jake nyerang buldoser mau. Quaritch ngerti yèn kang nyerang mau Jake, Jake njelasaké yèn para Na'vi ora bakal lunga saka Hometree. Mula Quaritch mutusaké yèn Hometree kudu diancuraké. Grace wis mènèhi pangertèn marang Parker Selfridge (Giovani Ribisi), yèn ngancuraké Hometree mengko bisa ngrusak jaringan saraf biologi asli Pandora. Mula Parker mènèhi kesempatan kanggo dhèwèké supaya bisa ngajak para Na'vi padha ngungsi. Jake lan Grace ngomong marang para Na'vi yèn dhèwèké iku mata-mata, mula Jake lan Grace ditangkap. Ngerti prakara mengkéné, Quaritch lan pasukané mbedhil Hometree nganti ambruk lan matèni para Na'vi uga bapaké Neytiri ketua para klan. Mo'at mbébasaké Jake lan Grace, nanging awaké metu saka avatar. Lan dipenjarakaké déning wadyabala Quaritch. Nanging juru anggegana Trudy Chacon (Michelle Rodriguez) ngéwangi Jake, Grace, lan Norm. Trudy nggawa pesawat lan kabur bareng-bareng menyang pos Grace, nanging Quaritch weruh, mula pesawat mau ditémbaki lan kena Grace. Supaya olèh kaparcayan marang para Na'vi, Jake ngubungaké pikirané karo ''toruk'', yaiku naga kang diwedèni lan dikurmati para Na'vi. Jake nemoni para Na'vi ing Tree of Souls kanggo ndonga supaya jiwané Grace bisa pindhah ing avataré. Nanging ora bisa, Grace mati. Disengkuyung déning Tsu'Tey (Laz Alonso) ketua anyar, kang dadi penerjemah Jake. Jake ngajak para klan kanggo perang nglawan RDA. Quaricth uga nyusun stratégi kanggo ngrusak Tree of Souls. Jake ndonga marang Eywa supaya bisa bantu nyelametaké para Na'vi. Ing wayah perang, para Na'vi kalah akèh, Tsu'Tey lan Trudy mati, nanging dumadakan para kéwan padha bantu kanggo perang, donga Jake marang Eywa manjur. Na'vi menang. Para manungsa dikon mbalik menyang Bumi. Nanging Jake ditransfer kanthi permanen dadi Na'vi. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Filem]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2009]] 0z471fa3pp7crxxq5apifbikj455lo5 Andros Townsend 0 94455 1757044 1640063 2026-09-23T23:30:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Andros Townsend | image = [[Gambar:Andros Townsend.jpg|200px]] | caption = | fullname = Andros Darryl Townsend | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|07|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Chingford]], [[Inggris]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-first=Glenda|editor1-last=Rollin|editor2-first=Jack|editor2-last=Rollin|title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2012–2013|year=2012|publisher=[[Headline Publishing Group|Headline]]|location=London|isbn=978-0-7553-6356-8|page=544|edition=43rd}}</ref> | height = {{height|m=1.83|precision=0}} | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | clubnumber = 31 | youthyears1 = 2000–2009 | youthclubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | years1 = 2009– | clubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2009 | clubs2 = → [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]] ''(silihan)'' | caps2 = 10 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2009 | clubs3 = → [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] ''(silihan)'' | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2010 | clubs4 = → [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] ''(silihan)'' | caps4 = 9 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2010 | clubs5 = → [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] ''(silihan)'' | caps5 = 13 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2011 | clubs6 = → [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] ''(silihan)'' | caps6 = 3 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2011 | clubs7 = → [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] ''(silihan)'' | caps7 = 11 | goals7 = 2 | years8 = 2012 | clubs8 = → [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] ''(silihan)'' | caps8 = 6 | goals8 = 1 | years9 = 2012 | clubs9 = → [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] ''(silihan)'' | caps9 = 15 | goals9 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2006–2007 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Inggris U-16}} | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2007–2008 | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Inggris U-17}} | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Inggris U-19}} | nationalcaps3 = 6 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | club-update = 12:25, 3 Juli 2012 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 19:18, 17 November 2010 (UTC) }} '''Andros Darryl Townsend''' ({{lahirmati|[[Chingford]]|16|7|1991}}) ya iku salah sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] kang kewarganegaraané [[Inggris]] kang main kanggo klub [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] ing posisi [[glandhang]]. Townsend miwiti karir junioré ing [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], miwiti karir senioré ing klub mau uga. Sasuwéné ing Tottenham, Townsend disilihaké ing Yeovil Town F.C., Leyton Orient F.C., Milton Keynes Dons,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/spurs/News/Archive/news_2010_3_3834.page |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C |title=Andros recalled |accessdate=1 April 2012 |date=5 March 2010 }}</ref> Ipswich Town,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/spurs/News/Archive/news_2010_8_3242.page |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C |title=Andros loan to Ipswich |date=12 August 2010 |accessdate=1 April 2012}}</ref> Watford,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/spurs/News/Archive/news_2011_1_1250.page |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C |title=Andros in Watford loan |accessdate=1 April 2012 |date=20 January 2011}}</ref> Millwall,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/millwall/9417132.stm |title=Millwall sign Tottenham Hotspur winger Andros Townsend |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 March 2011 |accessdate=1 April 2012}}</ref> Leeds United<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120101/tottenham-star-joins-united_2247585_2562839 | title=Tottenham star joins United | publisher=Leeds United A.F.C | date=1 January 2012 | accessdate=1 April 2012 | archive-date=7 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107201730/http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120101/tottenham-star-joins-united_2247585_2562839 | url-status=dead}}</ref>, Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcfc.com/page/News/NewsDetail/0,,10412~2622625,00.html |title=Andros wings in |publisher=Birmingham City F.C |date=24 February 2012 |accessdate=24 February 2012 |archive-date=27 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227080705/http://www.bcfc.com/page/News/NewsDetail/0,,10412~2622625,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan Queens Park Rangers.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21285005"Jermaine Jenas completes move from Tottenham to QPR"] BBC Sport. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{twitter|andros_townsend}} * {{soccerbase|id=51189|name=Andros Townsend}} * [http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/academy/second_year/androstownsend.html Official Tottenham Hotspur Profile] {{Skuat Tottenham Hotspur F.C.}} {{Commons category}} [[Kategori:Lair 1991]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pemain Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} hrh6t132fc6lmapft5qur1s97brki93 Adam Smith (pemain bal-balan) 0 94456 1757012 1670706 2026-09-23T22:08:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Adam Smith| image = [[Gambar:Adam Smith - July 2010 USA tour.jpg|170px]] | fullname = Adam James Smith<ref>{{cite news|title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2142220,00.html|work=premierleague.com|publisher=[[Premier League]]|date=2010-09-01|accessdate=2010-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005609/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2142220,00.html|archive-date=2010-09-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|04|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Leytonstone]], [[London]], [[Inggris]] | height = {{height|m=1.73}} | position = [[Bèg|Bèg tengen]] | currentclub = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | clubnumber = 39 | youthyears1 = 2007–2009 | youthclubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | years1 = 2008– | clubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2009 | clubs2 = → [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] ''(silihan)'' | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2009–2010 | clubs3 = → [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] ''(silihan)'' | caps3 = 16 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2010–2011 | clubs4 = → [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] ''(silihan)'' | caps4 = 38 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2011–2012 | clubs5 = → [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] ''(silihan)'' | caps5 = 17 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2012 | clubs6 = → [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] ''(silihan)'' | caps6 = 3 | goals6 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2006–2007 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Inggris U-16}} | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2008 | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Inggris U-17}} | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2009 | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Inggris U-19}} | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2011 | nationalteam4 = {{timnas|Inggris U-20}} | nationalcaps4 = 5 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2011– | nationalteam5 = {{timnas|Inggris U-21}} | nationalcaps5 = 4 |nationalgoals5 = 0 | club-update = 13:11, 13 Fèbruari 2012 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 00:31, 15 November 2011 (UTC) }} '''Adam James Smith''' ({{lahirmati|[[Leytonstone]], [[London]]|29|4|1991}}) ya iku silih sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Inggris]] sing main kanggo klub [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] ing posisi [[Bèg|bèg tengen]]. Smith miwiti karir junioré ing [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] lan miwiti karir senioré ing klub mau uga, sasuwéné ing [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]], Smith disilihaké ing Wycombe Wanderers,<ref>{{cite web|title=Taylor Swoops for Smith|url=http://www.wycombewanderers.co.uk/page/LatestNews/0,,10430~1745196,00.html|publisher=wycombwanderers.co.uk|access-date=14 Mèi 2012|archive-date=2020-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705161930/https://www.wycombewanderers.co.uk/page/LatestNews/0,,10430~1745196,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Torquay United,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/torquayloanforsmith201109.html |title=Torquay loan for Smith |date=20 Novèmber 2009 |work=Tottenham Hotspur F.C. |publisher=tottenhamhotspur.com |access-date=20 Novèmber 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123172851/http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/torquayloanforsmith201109.html |archive-date=2009-11-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bournemouth,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.afcb.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10324~2162507,00.html |title=Cherries sign Smith |date=23 Sèptèmber 2010 |work=A.F.C. Bournemouth |publisher=afcb.co.uk |access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925181455/http://www.afcb.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10324~2162507,00.html |archive-date=2010-09-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> Milton Keynes Dons<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mkdons.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10420~2421906,00.html |title=Dons snap up spurs ace |date=16 Agustus 2010 |work=Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|publisher=mkdons.com |access-date=16 Agustus 2010}}</ref> lan Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120131/tottenham-defender-joins-up_2247585_2594013 |title=England under-21 international arrives.. |publisher=Leeds United A.F.C |date=31 Januari 2012 |access-date=31 Januari 2012 |archive-date=2012-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202195159/http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120131/tottenham-defender-joins-up_2247585_2594013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{twitter|AdamSmith912|name=Adam Smith}} *{{soccerbase|id=51188|name=Adam Smith}} *[http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/players/reserves/adamsmith.html Profile] @ tottenhamhotspur.com {{Skuat Tottenham Hotspur F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1991]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pemain Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 2k9x0hvgxvsa0gqbx5d7n3tg7yh307a Parembugan:Wikipédia basa Jawa 1 94522 1757108 1738013 2026-09-24T03:15:58Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757108 wikitext text/x-wiki Semar Papa Abi-manyu dipunprentah oleh Abiyasa palsuuntuk membunuh Semar, agar negeriAmarta terhindar dari bencana dan malapetaka. Ketika para pandawa mendengarperintah Abiyasa, mereka menjadi bi-ngung dan sedih. Oleh karenanya takada pilihan lain kecuali melaksana-kannya. Untuk itu diperintahkannyakepada Angkawijaya agar melaksana-kannya.Angkawijaya sedih membunuhpamongnya sendiri. Semar seorang dewayang menyamar, Semar adalah SangHyang Ismaya, maka Semar sudah taksamara dan ragu lagi segala apa yangdihadapinya. Dengan tersenyum sejukSemar memerintahkan Angkawijaya agarmembunuh dengan jalan membakarnya.Bersamaan dengan pembakaranSemar, Pandawa mendapat berita bahwacandi Sapta Arga telah rusak dandikuasai oleh para raksasa dari negeriSetragandamayit. Para Pandawa segerapergi ke Saptaarga untuk menyelamat-kannya. Semua ksatria pandawa gagalbertindak. Bima yang terkenal gagahperkasa ternyata kalah berperang mela-wan cantrik penjelmaan raksasa SilumanKala Jaramea dan Jurumea. Bima harus jatuh bangun dan terlempar jatuh kedalam rawa-rawa yang berlumpur danhampir tenggelam seluruh badannya.Dalam keadaan Bima mengerang,kesaktian Semar menolong Bima daricengkeraman maut. Pada saat itu pulapara Pandawa datang dari Saptaarga danbertemu dengan Semar yang berhasilmenolong Bima. Mereka sangat gembira,karena ternyata Semar masih hidup.Semar bersama semua ksatria pandawapergi ke Saptaarga untuk membebaskandari kekuasaan raksasa Siluman.Dengan bantuan Semar paraSiluman dapat dikalahkan. Abiyasapalsu dapat dikalahkan oleh Semar badar menjadi Durga. Begawan palsu berubahujud aslinya yaitu menjadi Durga. Dalamserial ceritera lakon ini, mengingatkankepada para ksatria untuk tetap waspadadan hati-hati. Semar sebagai abdipamong mengandung hikmah kebijak-sanaan yang harus ditaati oleh ksatria. Lakon Semar Menggugat Di negeri Astina terjadi kekisruh-an oleh karena dihuni oleh dua penguasayang serakah yaitu Resi Wisuna danDewa Wisuna. Semar meninggalkanKarang Kedempel sehingga menyebab-kan para ksatria Pandawa hatinya cemas.Semar pergi ke kahyangan menggugat,menghadap Sanghyang Wenang, mena-nyakan siapa yang berani merusak Astina. Sahyang Wenang memberi tahubahwa yang dapat mententeramkanAstina adalah Semar. Jika masih berujudSemar maka akan banyak hambatan,maka Semar harus berubah ujud menjadipendeta yang bernama Begawan Maya-retna. Mayaretna harus tapa ngrame yaitumembantu pada para ksatria yangmemerlukan bantuan.Di tengah perjalanan, Mayaretnabertemu dengan Abimanyu, Gareng,Petruk dan Kresna. Kresna memintabantuan Mayaretna agar dapat mem-bantu para Pandawa yang sedang me-ngalami bencana. Para Pandawa sebelumdiwejang dibawa ketengah hutan disuruh mandi terlebih dahulu dengandarahnya sendiri. Baru setelah selesaimandi, Resi Wisuna akan menusukkan senjata Trisura. Sebelum terlaksana me-nusukkan Trisura, Semar datang kemu-dian menantang Resi Wisuna dan DewaWisuna. Resi Wisuna badar menjadiGuru Dewa sedang Dewa Wisuna badar menjadi Jaramaya. Guru marah besarterhadap Mayaretna. Guru Dewamenghantamkan Trisura kepada Maya-retna sehingga badar menjadi Semar.Peperangan antara Semar dan GuruDewa dipisah oleh Sanghyang Wenang.Guru Dewa diminta memohon maafpada Semar. Dalam lakon ini, Semarmenggugat oleh karena Guru Dewa yangseharusnya menjadi panutan justrumelakukan perbuatan yang melanggaraturan. Lakon Semar Mbarang Jantur Semar mbarang jantur merupa-kan lakon Semar sebagai pengamen.Dalam lakon Semar menjadi pengamen,Dewi Irawati putri Prabu Salya darinegeri Mandakara telah hilang diculikKartapiyoga raja dari negeri Tirta-kandasan.Arjuna yang masih muda ber-sama Punakawan, Semar, Gareng, danPetruk ingin menolong mencari Irawati,tetapi bukan untuk mengikuti sayembarayang diadakan oleh Prabu Salya. Arjunamelihat kecantikan Banowati, hatinyabergetar sehingga dalam perjalananmencari Dewi Irawati tergoda. Gejalapercintaan Arjuna dengan Banowati di-ketahui oleh Surtikanti adik Banowati.Arjuna disumpah Surtikanti bahwa akanmengalami penderitaan akibat kelaku-annya. Arjuna kemudian merasa lapardan haus tidak tertahankan.Suatu ketika Arjuna terjatuhpingsan di tengah hutan dan ternyatatermakan sumpah Surtikanti. Untukmengatasi rasa lapar Arjuna meme-rintahkan Semar, Gareng, dan Petrukuntuk mbarang jantur/bermain sulappada suatu daerah yaitu desa Widara-kandang. Di Widarakandang dihuni olehseseorang pendeta muda yang bernamaWasi Jaladara yang ditemani oleh adikperempuannya bernama Bratawijaya.Untuk bermain sulap, Semar,Petruk, dan Gareng minta syarat-sya-ratnya yaitu berupa nasi tumpeng dan jajan pasar. Setelah tersedia persyarat-annya, Semar, Gareng, dan Petrukmempertunjukan keahliannya. Setelahpertunjukan selesai, Semar akan kembalisambil membawa berkat sebagai upah,berbagai nasi tumpeng dan jajan pasarditumbuk menjadi satu dengan alasanagar mudah dibawa. Berkat kemudiandiberikan kepada Arjuna. Oleh karenarasa laparnya, Arjuna segera membukabungkusan berkat. Arjuna marah me-ngamuk ke Widarakandang, tetapi ketikaberhadapan dengan Wasi Jaladara,Arjuna tak dapat berbuat banyak. Setelahsaling tegur sapa, ternyata mereka masihbersaudara. Semua kejadian itu di-karenakan perbuatan Semar.Dalam lakon ini, Semar kemudianmemberi penjelasan, pertama atas kesa-lahan perbuatannya, kedua agar Arjunayang mengemban tugas mencari Irawatitidak boleh makan di sembarang tempat.Ketiga, Banowati bukan jodohnya.Arjuna kemudian meminta pertolongankepada Wasi Jaladara untuk mencariDewi Irawati yang dicuri pencuri.Dengan kesaktiannya Wasi Jaladaradapat menangkap pencuri yang kembaliuntuk melakukan aksinya keduakalinya. Jaladara dapat membunuh Kartapiyaga.Semar dalam lakon ini, berperan untukmengingatkan para ksatria agar teduhmenjalankan tugas serta tidak tergoda rayuan bujuk manis dari penggodaperempuan. ovus5z81jwk53462ugz6ib85ce9eyp3 1757131 1757108 2026-09-24T03:21:53Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757131 wikitext text/x-wiki Semar Papa Abi-manyu dipunprentah oleh Abiyasa palsu untuk membunuh Semar, agar negeri Amarta terhindar dari bencana dan malapetaka. Ketika para pandawa mendengar perintah Abiyasa, mereka menjadi bingung dan sedih. Oleh karenanya takada pilihan lain kecuali melaksanakannya. Untuk itu diperintahkan kepada Angkawijaya agar melaksanakannya.Angkawijaya sedih membunuh pamongnya sendiri. Semar seorang dewa yang menyamar, Semar adalah Sang Hyang Ismaya, maka Semar sudah taksamara dan ragu lagi segala apa yang dihadapinya. Dengan tersenyum sejuk Semar memerintahkan Angkawijaya agar membunuh dengan jalan membakarnya.Bersamaan dengan Pembakaran, Pandawa mendapat berita bahwa candi Sapta Arga telah rusak dan dikuasai oleh para raksasa dari negeri Setragandamayit. Para Pandawa segera pergi ke Sapta arga untuk menyelamatkannya. Semua ksatria pandawa gagal bertindak. Bima yang terkenal gagah perkasa ternyata kalah berperang melawan cantrik penjelmaan raksasa Siluman Kala Jaramea dan Jurumea. Bima harus jatuh bangun dan terlempar jatuh kedalam rawa-rawa yang berlumpur dan hampir tenggelam seluruh badannya.Dalam keadaan Bima mengerang,kesaktian Semar menolong Bima dari cengkeraman maut. Pada saat itu pulapara Pandawa datang dari Saptaarga dan bertemu dengan Semar yang berhasil menolong Bima. Mereka sangat gembira,karena ternyata Semar masih hidup.Semar bersama semua ksatria pandawa pergi ke Saptaarga untuk membebaskan dari kekuasaan raksasa Siluman.Dengan bantuan Semar Para siluman dapat dikalahkan. Abiyasa palsu dapat dikalahkan oleh Semar badar menjadi Durga. Begawan palsu berubah wujud aslinya yaitu menjadi Durga. Dalam serial ceritera lakon ini, mengingatkan kepada para ksatria untuk tetap waspadadan hati-hati. Semar sebagai abdi pamong mengandung hikmah kebijaksanaan yang harus ditaati oleh ksatria. Lakon Semar Menggugat Di negeri Astina terjadi kekisruhan oleh karena dihuni oleh dua penguasa yang serakah yaitu Resi Wisuna dan Dewa Wisuna. Semar meninggalkan Karang Kedempel sehingga menyebab-kan para ksatria Pandawa hatinya cemas.Semar pergi ke kahyangan menggugat,menghadap Sanghyang Wenang, mena-nyakan siapa yang berani merusak Astina. Sahyang Wenang memberi tahu bahwa yang dapat Menentramkan adalah Semar. Jika masih berujud Semar maka akan banyak hambatan,maka Semar harus berubah ujud menjadi pendeta yang bernama Begawan Maya-retna. Mayaretna harus tapa ngrame yaitu membantu pada para ksatria yang memerlukan bantuan.Di tengah perjalanan, Mayaretnabertemu dengan Abimanyu, Gareng,Petruk dan Kresna. Kresna memintabantuan Mayaretna agar dapat mem-bantu para Pandawa yang sedang me-ngalami bencana. Para Pandawa sebelumdiwejang dibawa ketengah hutan disuruh mandi terlebih dahulu dengandarahnya sendiri. Baru setelah selesaimandi, Resi Wisuna akan menusukkan senjata Trisura. Sebelum terlaksana me-nusukkan Trisura, Semar datang kemu-dian menantang Resi Wisuna dan DewaWisuna. Resi Wisuna badar menjadiGuru Dewa sedang Dewa Wisuna badar menjadi Jaramaya. Guru marah besarterhadap Mayaretna. Guru Dewamenghantamkan Trisura kepada Maya-retna sehingga badar menjadi Semar.Peperangan antara Semar dan GuruDewa dipisah oleh Sanghyang Wenang.Guru Dewa diminta memohon maafpada Semar. Dalam lakon ini, Semarmenggugat oleh karena Guru Dewa yangseharusnya menjadi panutan justrumelakukan perbuatan yang melanggaraturan. Lakon Semar Mbarang Jantur Semar mbarang jantur merupa-kan lakon Semar sebagai pengamen.Dalam lakon Semar menjadi pengamen,Dewi Irawati putri Prabu Salya darinegeri Mandakara telah hilang diculikKartapiyoga raja dari negeri Tirta-kandasan.Arjuna yang masih muda ber-sama Punakawan, Semar, Gareng, danPetruk ingin menolong mencari Irawati,tetapi bukan untuk mengikuti sayembarayang diadakan oleh Prabu Salya. Arjunamelihat kecantikan Banowati, hatinyabergetar sehingga dalam perjalananmencari Dewi Irawati tergoda. Gejalapercintaan Arjuna dengan Banowati di-ketahui oleh Surtikanti adik Banowati.Arjuna disumpah Surtikanti bahwa akanmengalami penderitaan akibat kelaku-annya. Arjuna kemudian merasa lapardan haus tidak tertahankan.Suatu ketika Arjuna terjatuhpingsan di tengah hutan dan ternyatatermakan sumpah Surtikanti. Untukmengatasi rasa lapar Arjuna meme-rintahkan Semar, Gareng, dan Petrukuntuk mbarang jantur/bermain sulappada suatu daerah yaitu desa Widara-kandang. Di Widarakandang dihuni olehseseorang pendeta muda yang bernamaWasi Jaladara yang ditemani oleh adikperempuannya bernama Bratawijaya.Untuk bermain sulap, Semar,Petruk, dan Gareng minta syarat-sya-ratnya yaitu berupa nasi tumpeng dan jajan pasar. Setelah tersedia persyarat-annya, Semar, Gareng, dan Petrukmempertunjukan keahliannya. Setelahpertunjukan selesai, Semar akan kembalisambil membawa berkat sebagai upah,berbagai nasi tumpeng dan jajan pasarditumbuk menjadi satu dengan alasanagar mudah dibawa. Berkat kemudiandiberikan kepada Arjuna. Oleh karenarasa laparnya, Arjuna segera membukabungkusan berkat. Arjuna marah me-ngamuk ke Widarakandang, tetapi ketikaberhadapan dengan Wasi Jaladara,Arjuna tak dapat berbuat banyak. Setelahsaling tegur sapa, ternyata mereka masihbersaudara. Semua kejadian itu di-karenakan perbuatan Semar.Dalam lakon ini, Semar kemudianmemberi penjelasan, pertama atas kesa-lahan perbuatannya, kedua agar Arjunayang mengemban tugas mencari Irawatitidak boleh makan di sembarang tempat.Ketiga, Banowati bukan jodohnya.Arjuna kemudian meminta pertolongankepada Wasi Jaladara untuk mencariDewi Irawati yang dicuri pencuri.Dengan kesaktiannya Wasi Jaladaradapat menangkap pencuri yang kembaliuntuk melakukan aksinya keduakalinya. Jaladara dapat membunuh Kartapiyaga.Semar dalam lakon ini, berperan untukmengingatkan para ksatria agar teduhmenjalankan tugas serta tidak tergoda rayuan bujuk manis dari penggodaperempuan. 3eediesg4ko6eozgzxmrmhniq1eugpq F-14 Tomcat 0 94679 1757413 1749110 2026-09-24T09:37:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Aircraft |name=F-14 Tomcat |type=Pesawat tempur superioritas udara |manufacturer=Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation |image=Gambar:F-14 Tomcat DF-SD-06-03497.jpg |caption=F-14 nalika [[Perang Irak]], Agustus 2004. |designer=Bob Kress<ref name="ModernMarvels">{{cite video |people=Bob Petrella (Writer), Max Raphael (Narrator) |title=[[Modern Marvels]] |medium=DVD |publisher=[[The History Channel]] |year=2002 |date=March 12}}</ref> |first flight=[[21 Dhésèmber]] [[1970]] |introduced=[[September]] [[1974]] |retired=[[20 September]] [[2006]], AL AS |number built=712 |status=Aktif ing Iran |unit cost=US$38 juta (1998) |variants with their own articles= |primary user=[[Amérika Sarékat]] |more users=[[Iran]] }} '''F-14 Tomcat''' ya iku [[pesawat tempur]] supersonik kanti swiwi ayun, kang mesiné lan kursiné dobel. F-14 wujud pesawat tempur superioritas udara utama [[Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat]] saka taun [[1972]] nganti taun [[2006]]. Pesawat iki uga duwé kemampuan serang dharat sawisé dipirantèni sistem [[LANTIRN]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1100&ct=1|title=F-14 Tomcat fighter|work=U.S. Navy Fact File|publisher=United States Navy|date=2003-07-05|access-date=2012-11-24|archive-date=2006-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060402215910/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1100&ct=1|url-status=dead}}(Kaunduh 24/11/12)</ref> Pesawat iki wiwit dikembangké sawisé gagalé proyèk [[General Dynamics F-111|F-111B]], lan wujud pesawat tempur génerasi kaping 4 kapisan [[Amérika Sarékat]], kang dirancang kanti didhasari pengalaman bertempur kanti pesawat-pesawat [[Mikoyan|MiG]] gawéan [[Soviet]] ing [[Perang Vietnam]]. Pesawat iki wiwit dianggo déning Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat ing taun [[1972]], nggantèkaké [[F-4 Phantom II]]. Pesawat iki uga naté dièkspor menyang nagara [[Iran]] ing taun [[1976]]. ing tanggal [[22 September]] [[2006]], pesawat iki resmi dipènsiunké lan diganti déning [[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/ap/1137954711.html?did=1137954711&FMT=ABS&FMTS=FT&date=Sep+22%2C+2006&author=SONJA+BARISIC&pub=Associated+Press&desc=Navy%27s+iconic+%27Top+Gun%27+jet+makes+ceremonial+final+flight%2C+with+1+hitch|title=Navy's iconic 'Top Gun' jet makes ceremonial final flight, with 1 hitch|date=2006-09-22|last=Barisic|first=Sonja}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Baca selengkapnya di [http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,114679,00.html?ESRC=dod-bz.nl siki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111445/http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,114679,00.html?ESRC=dod-bz.nl |date=2016-03-04 }}.(Kaunduh 24/11/12)</ref> Tomcat F-14D, dirancang déning Grumman, lan wujud salah siji saka jinis pesawat militèr paling rikat. Tomcat F-14D mampu nganti kecepatan ing 2,34 mach. Pesawat iku digawé supaya bisa ngancuraké pesawat musuh ing wayah wengi. Sawetara akèh pesawat kang amung diijinaké kanggo mabur sajeroning cuaca kang apik, F-14D bisa mabur lan ngremuk sajeroning kabèh jinis kondisi. Ora mung iku, sak liyané bisa nyerang ing wayah wengi lan sajeroning cuaca kang ora apik, pesawat iki uga mampu némbak sisan 6 target ing wektu kang padha. Tomcat uga apik kanggo ndhetèksi pesawat musuh saka jarak 100 mil. Pamaburan pertamané ing tanggal 23 November 1987 saka halaman Calverton Grumman lan prototipe akir nglakokaé penerbangan ing tanggal 9 Fèbruari 1990. Tomcat F-14D ya iku seri pungkasan saka seri F-14 F kang upgrade kanti prangkat lunak komputer kang éluwih handal lan canggih. Nanging, Mantri Pertahanan Dick Cheney nganggep pesawat iki ora cukup kompetitif kanggo bersaing kanti tèknologi modhèren wektu iki lan mbatalake produksi F-14 taun 2008. Ing tanggal 10 Maret 2006, Tomcat F-14D pènsiyun saka dinasé ing Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat. nanging sebenaré tanggal 8 Fèbruari 2006 ditandhani minangka tanggal pungkasan pesawat iki digunakaké nalika perang ing Irak. Pesawat iki diyasa akéhé 712 unit, nanging kakèhan wektu iki lan kudu ‘dihukum’ kanti kejem. Tomcat kang masih wutuh tanpa akèh kerusakan mekanis disimpén ing Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. Nanging kang lainé sengaja diremuk, saéngga Iran lan nagara-nagara liya ora bakal éntok akses marang sparepart pesawat iki (dilapuraké 20 unit F-14 ing Iran kang isih operasional, saka total 44 unit sekabèhané). Ing taun 2007, 23 saka 165 Tomcat sengaja diremokaké. Biaya penghancuran pesawat kanthi benar sakiwa-tengené $ 900.000, iki mèh padha karo 42% saka biaya total pemgawéyan Super Tomcat F-14D!. == Sajarah == [[Gambar:Grumman F-14A Tomcats of VF-14 and VF-41 aboard USS Enterprise (CVN-65) on 9 November 2001 (6641105).jpg|thumb|left|F-14 ing sandhuwure kapal [[USS Enterprise|USS ''Enterprise'']].]] [[Gambar:Grumman F-14A Tomcats of VF-14 fly over French aircraft carrier Foch (R99) in the Caribbean Sea, 1 May 1990 (6451896).jpg|240px|thumb|Dua F-14A mabur ing sak nduwuré [[kapal induk]] [[Prancis]], [[FOCH]].]] [[Gambar:F14 2 Wiki.jpg|240px|thumb]] Program F-14 Tomcat dimulai nalika pengembangan [[F-111B]], varian [[Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat]] saka program ''Tactical Fighter Experimental'' (TFX), dianggap ora memuaské, karena terlalu berat dan kurang lincah. Angkatan Laut AS membutuhkan pesawat tempur pertahanan armada (''fleet air defense fighter'', FADF) kang peran utamae ya iku mencegat [[pesawat pengebom]] [[Soviet]] sebelum mereka bisa meluncurkan [[rudal]] marang arah armada laut, saliyané iku Angkatan Laut AS uga menginginkan pesawat kang memiliki kemampuan [[superioritas udara]] kang baik. Ing wulan [[Mèi]] [[1968]], [[Konggrès Amérika Sarékat]] ngendeg pendanaan kanggo program F-111B, nggawé Angkatan Laut AS bisa ngembangaké pesawat aer kang jumbuh karo kebutuhané. Angkatan Laut AS banjur wiwit [[tender]] kanggo pengembangan pesawat aer. saka lima perusahaan kang mènèhi proposal (papat ingantarae nawaraké pesawat kanti swiwi lipat kaya F-111), [[McDonnell Douglas]] lan [[Grumman]] dipilih minangka finalis ing [[Dhésèmber]] [[1968]], lan akhiré Grumman menangaké kontrak iki ing [[Januari]] [[1969]]. Sadurungé iki, Grumman pancen wujud mitra sajeroning pengembangan F-111B, lan dhèwèké wis wiwit mikirakl lan ngrancang pesawat anyarr nalika ngrasa yèn program F-111B bakal gagal. Désain awal lan perkiraan rega sadurungé wis pernah disebaraké marang petinggi Angkatan Laut minangka alternatif F-111B.<ref name="Connolly">{{cite book | last = Connolly | first = Admiral Thomas F. Connolly | authorlink = | author2 = Edited by Capt. E.T. Woolridge | title = The TFX-One Fighter For All, in "Into the Jet Age" | publisher = Naval Instikute Press | date = 1995 | location = Annapolis | url = | doi = | id = }}</ref> F-14 kapisan kali terbang ing tanggal [[21 Dhésèmber]] [[1970]], haé 22 wulan sakwis Grumman menangké kontrak iki. == Varian == [[Gambar:F-14 Tomcat sonic boom.ogg|thumb|F-14 Tomcat sonic boom.]] [[Gambar:F-14A Tomcat supersonic flyby, 1986.ogg|thumb|F-14A Tomcat supersonic flyby, 1986.]] 712 F-14 wis diprodhuksi antarané taun [[1969]] nganti [[1991]] ing pabrik Grumman ing Calverton, [[Long Island]].<ref name="M.A.T.S. ">{{cite web|url=http://www.anft.net/f-14/grumman-gmp.htm|title=Grumman Memorial Park|last=Anft|first=Torsten|work=Home of M.A.T.S.}}(Kaunduh 24/11/2)</ref> * '''YF-14A''': Prototip lan versi praproduksi. 12 iji. * '''F-14A''': Versi produksi kapisan, interseptor kanti jagongan dobel kanggo Angkatan Laut AS. Modifikasi ing wektu akir nambahaké kemampuan serang darat. 545 iji dikirim marang Angkatan Laut AS, lan 79 iji marang Iran. 102 F-14A terakhir nggunakaké mesin TF30-P-414A kang luwih anyar.<ref name="GS_Variants">{{cite web|work=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-14-variants.htm|title=F-14 Tomcat}}(Kaunduh 24/11/2)</ref> Selain iku, F-14A ke-80 diprodhuksi kanggo Iran, nanging akhire dipakai AS. * '''F-14A + Plus''' atau '''F-14B''': Pemaeran saka F-14A kanti mesin GE F110-400. 38 pesawat aer diprodhuksi, dan 48 buah F-14A dimutakhirkan ke bersi B iki.<ref name="MATS_BN">{{cite web|last=Anft|first=Torsent|title=F-14 Bureau Numbers|work=Home of M.A.T.S.|url=http://www.anft.net/f-14/f14-serial.htm F-14 Bureau Numbers}}(Kaunduh 24/11/2)</ref> ing akir taun [[1990]]-an, 67 F-14B dianyari kanti awak pesawat anyar lan peralatan avionik mutakhir. Pesawat kanti modifikasi iki dijenengi '''F-14B Upgrade'''.<ref name="GS_Variants"/> * '''F-14D Super Tomcat''': Varian terakhir F-14. Mesin TF-30 diganti kanti GE F110-400, kaya ing F-14B. F-14D uga ditambah peralatan avionik digital anyar kalebu ''[[Glass cockpit]]'', lan radar APG-71 ngganteni AWG-9. 37 pesawat anyar diprodhuksi, lan 18 F-14A dimutakhiraké ke versi D.<ref name="MATS_BN"/> == Spesifikasi (F-14D Super Tomcat) == {{aircraft specifications <!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] --> <!-- please answer the following questions --> |plane or copter?=plane |jet or prop?=jet <!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with a right parenthesis ")" and start a new, fully-formatted line beginning with an asterisk "*" --> |crew=2 ([[Aviator|Pilot]] and [[Naval Flight Officer|Radar Intercept Officer]]) |length main=61 ft 9 in |length alt=18.6 m |span main={{br}} * '''Spread:''' 64 ft (19 m) * '''Swept:''' 38 ft swept |span alt=11.4 m |height main=16 ft |height alt=4.8 m |area main=565 ft² |area alt=54.5 m² |airfoil=[[NACA airfoil|NACA 64A209.65 mod]] root, 64A208.91 mod tip |empty weight main=42,000 lb |empty weight alt=19,000 kg |loaded weight main=61,000 lb |loaded weight alt=28,000 kg |max takeoff weight main=72,900 lb |max takeoff weight alt=32,800 kg |engine (jet)=[[General Electric F110]]-GE-400 |type of jet=afterburning [[turbofan]]s |number of jets=2 |thrust main=13,810 lbf |thrust alt=72 kN |afterburning thrust main=27,800 lbf |afterburning thrust alt=126 kN |max speed main=Mach 2.34 |max speed alt=1,544 mph, 2,485 km/h |max speed more=at high altitude |combat radius main=500 nm |combat radius alt=576 mi, 927 km |ferry range main=1,600 nm |ferry range alt=1,800 mi, 3,000 km |ceiling main>=50,000 ft |ceiling alt=16,000 m |climb rate main=>45,000 ft/min |climb rate alt=230 m/s |loading main=113.4 lb/ft² |loading alt=553.9 kg/m² |thrust/weight=0.91 |avionics= * [[Hughes Aircraft|Hughes]] [[AN/APG-71]] radar * AN/ASN-130 INS, IRST, TCS |armament= [[Berkas:ECN-13222-small.jpg|thumb|left]] 13,000 lb (5,900 kg) of ordnance including: * '''Guns:''' 1× [[M61 Vulcan]] 20 mm [[Gatling Gun]] * '''Missiles:''' [[AIM-54 Phoenix]], [[AIM-7 Sparrow]] and [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]] [[Air-to-air missile|air-to-air]] * '''Loading configurations:''' ** 2× AIM-9 + 6× AIM-54 ** 2× AIM-9 + 2× AIM-54 + 4× AIM-7 ** 2× AIM-9 + 4× AIM-54 + 2× AIM-7 ** 2× AIM-9 + 6× AIM-7 ** 4× AIM-9 + 4× AIM-54 ** 4× AIM-9 + 4× AIM-7 * '''Bombs:''' [[GBU-10]], [[GBU-12]], [[GBU-16]], [[GBU-24]], GBU-24E [[Paveway]] I/II/III LGB, [[GBU-31]], [[GBU-38]] [[JDAM]], [[Mk-20 Rockeye II]], [[Mk-82]], [[Mark 83 bomb|Mk-83]] and [[Mk-84]] series iron bombs }} == Catatan Sikil == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == {{Commons|F-14 Tomcat}} {{aircontent |related= * [[General Dynamics F-111|General Dynamics F-111B]] |similar aircraft= * [[F-15 Eagle]] * [[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]] * [[General Dynamics F-111]] * [[Panavia Tornado]] ADV * [[Sukhoi Su-27]] * [[Mikoyan MiG-31]] |sequence= * [[F-10 Skyknight|F-10]]-[[F-11 Tiger|F-11]]-[[Lockheed YF-12|YF-12]]-'''F-14'''-[[F-15 Eagle|F-15]]-[[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]]-[[YF-17 Cobra|YF-17]] |lists= |see also= }} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060402215910/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1100&ct=1 Berkas fakta F-14 di situs Angkatan Laut AS] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-14.htm F-14 di situs GlobalSecurity.org] * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-14.htm F-14 di situs fas.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820052501/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-14.htm |date=2021-08-20 }} * [http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/fighter/f14/ F-14 di situs AerospaceWeb.org] {{Grumman aircraft}} [[Kategori:Pesawat militèr]] [[Kategori:Pesawat tempur]] [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Grumman|F-14 Tomcat]] [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] [[Kategori:Artikel kelas awal bertopik militèr]] {{pesawat militèr-stub}} {{pesawat-stub}} cheqeq0c89n71tz29xdx8um6iqverwg George McCartney 0 94701 1757450 1486466 2026-09-24T11:23:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = George McCartney | image = [[Gambar:GeorgeMcCartneyWHU2012.jpg|180px]] | caption = | fullname = George McCartney | height = {{height|mèter=1.83}} | dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1981|4|29|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Belfast]] | countryofbirth = [[Irlandia Utara]] | currentclub = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | clubnumber = 3 | position = [[Bèg]] | years1 = 1998–2006 |clubs1 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |caps1 = 134 |goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2006–2008 |clubs2 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |caps2 = 61 |goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2008–2012 |clubs3 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |caps3 = 41 |goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2010–2011 |clubs4 = → [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] ''(silihan)'' |caps4 = 32 |goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = → [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] ''(silihan)'' |caps5 = 38 |goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2012– |clubs6 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |caps6 = 2 |goals6 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2000–2001 |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Irlandia Utara U-21}} |nationalcaps1 = 5 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2001–2010 |nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Irlandia Utara}} |nationalcaps2 = 34 |nationalgoals2 = 1 | pcupdate = 14:13, 25 Agustus 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 11 Juli 2011 (UTC) }} '''George McCartney''' ({{lahirmati|[[Belfast]]|29|4|1981}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] kang kewarganagaraané [[Irlandia Lor]] kang main kanggo klub West Ham United F.C. biyasa main ing posisi [[bèg]]. McCartney miwiti karir senioré ing klub Sunderland lan pindah ing West Ham United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/5255232.stm |title=West Ham sign defender McCartney |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=2006-08-08 |accessdate=2007-06-12}}</ref> bali ing Sunderland A.F.C.<ref name="McCartney agrees Sunderland move ">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/7592110.stm|title=McCartney agrees Sunderland move |date=2008-09-01 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2008-09-01}}</ref> lan Leeds United A.F.C.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/sunderland/9021324.stm |title=Sunderland's George McCartney in Leeds United loan |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=2010-09-23 |accessdate=2010-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20100923/premier-league-defender-joins-on-loan_2247585_2162711 |title=Premier League Defender Joins On Loan |work=LUFC Official Website |publisher=Leeds United |date=2010-09-23 |accessdate=2010-09-26 |archive-date=2010-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926152940/http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20100923/premier-league-defender-joins-on-loan_2247585_2162711 |url-status=dead}}</ref> sadurungé ing [[taun]] [[2011]] gabung manèh karo West Ham United F.C.<ref>{{cite web|title=George happy to be back|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110810/george-happy-to-be-back_2236884_2416165|publisher=www.whufc.com|accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=McCartney completes Hammers switch|url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120701/mccartney-completes-hammers-switch_2236884_2825510|publisher=www.whufc.com|accessdate=1 July 2012}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.safc.com/team?page_id=2623&player_id=70 George McCartney profile] at the Sunderland website *{{Soccerbase|id=14786|name=George McCartney}} *{{NFT player|5000|George McCartney}} {{Skuat West Ham United F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Irlandia Utara]] [[Kategori:Pemain West Ham United F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Sunderland A.F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Leeds United A.F.C.]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} gbrsldgt1qz2n68w66yno47p8a1it3g CIESIN 0 94804 1757224 1756080 2026-09-24T04:24:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''CIESIN''''' cekaan saka tembung '''''Center for International Earth Science Information Network''''' ya iku organisasi nirlaba ngadek taun 1989 ing [[Michigan]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] banjur ing taun 1998 bergabung ing kampus Lamont ing Universitas Columbia dadi pusat pérangan ''Earth Institute'' [[EI]], CIESIN kerja raket kaliyan masarakat, alam semesta, pengelolahan mirunggan data on-line ngèlmu kawruh informatika lan mahajemen informasi, pelatihan lan penyediaan data terpadu wantara ngèlmu kawruh sing ana hubungane kaliyan manungsa lan alam lingkungane, amarga péranganing ''Earth Institute'' [[EI]], CIESIN bekerja raket uga kaliyan para ilmuwan teka ''Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory'' [[LDEO]], ''International Research Institute for Climate and Society'' [[IRI]], ''Tropical Agriculture Program'' [[TAP]] lan dadi pelopor ing jerone pengembangan cyberinfrastruktur.<ref>[http://www.ciesin.org/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Columbia University]</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Ngeti Uga == * [[Petrologi]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.start.or.thSoutheast Asia START Regional Centre ]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://collinsm.fdl.pitt.edu/es/index.html University of Pittsburgh Environmental Studies Program ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205040915/http://collinsm.fdl.pitt.edu/es/index.html |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://www.arcoscielos.com Arcos Cielos Research Center ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031134912/http://www.arcoscielos.com/ |date=2012-10-31 }} * [http://www.circlesanctuary.org Circle Sanctuary ] * [http://www.sadc-reep.org.za/ SADC-Regional Environmental Education Programme ] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.earth.columbia.edu The Earth Institute at Columbia University] * [http://www.nextgenerationearth.org Next Generation Earth] * Unit Research ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO)] ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/Hudson/ Center for Rivers and Estuaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708202545/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/Hudson |date=2008-07-08 }} ** [http://ccsr.columbia.edu/index.html Center for Climate Systems Research (CCSR)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517104514/http://ccsr.columbia.edu/index.html |date=2006-05-17 }} ** [http://www.cerc.columbia.edu/ Center for Environmental Research and Conservation (CERC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205080303/http://www.cerc.columbia.edu/ |date=2012-12-05 }} ** [http://www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/index.html The Earth Engineering Center (EEC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014131514/http://www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/index.html |date=2008-10-14 }} ** [http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/lcse Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy (LCSE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206203547/http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/lcse/ |date=2007-02-06 }} ** [http://www.cghed.columbia.edu/ The Center for Global Health and Economic Development (CGHED)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225040650/http://www.cghed.columbia.edu/ |date=2008-12-25 }} ** [http://cnhde.ei.columbia.edu/ The Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia (CNHDE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727130605/http://cnhde.ei.columbia.edu/ |date=2011-07-27 }} ** [http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/cgsd The Center on Globalization and Sustainable Development (CGSD)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825102829/http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/cgsd/ |date=2012-08-25 }} ** [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cssr/ The Center for the Study of Science and Religion (CSSR)] ** [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/ccs/ The Center on Capitalism and Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009093354/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/ccs/ |date=2012-10-09 }} ** [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/csud The Center for Sustainable Urban Development (CSUD)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516060438/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/csud |date=2008-05-16 }} ** [http://www.ciesin.org/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)] ** [http://iri.columbia.edu/ International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)] ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/CHRR/ The Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)] * Kerjasama antar lembaga ** [http://www.blackrockforest.org/ The Black Rock Forest Consortium] ** [http://www.cred.columbia.edu/ Center for Research on Environmental Decisions (CRED)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124062759/http://cred.columbia.edu/ |date=2012-11-24 }} ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/cicar/ Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research (CICAR)] ** [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521203954/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ |date=2015-05-21 }} ** [http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/cohenje/cohenje.html Laboratory of Populations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907144824/http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/cohenje/cohenje.html |date=2008-09-07 }} [[Kategori:Lembaga panalitèn]] {{organisasi-stub}} 516svf5v82vz4n8mynxy14buq6rq69b Diego Lugano 0 94865 1757379 1627318 2026-09-24T07:44:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Diego Lugano |image = [[File:U02 Diego Lugano 7557.jpg|200px]] |fullname = Diego Alfredo Lugano Moreno |height = {{height|m=1.87}} |dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lair dan umur|1980|11|2}} |cityofbirth = [[Canelones, Uruguay|Canelones]] |countryofbirth = [[Uruguay]] |currentclub= Pensiun |clubnumber= 15 |position= [[Bèg]] |years1= 1999–2001 |clubs1= [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] |caps1= 13 |goals1= 0 |years2= 2001–2002 |clubs2= [[Plaza Colonia]] |caps2= 46 |goals2= 4 |years3= 2003–2006 |clubs3= [[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]] |caps3= 96 |goals3= 8 |years4= 2006–2011 |clubs4= [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]] |caps4= 125 |goals4= 21 |years5= 2011–2013 |clubs5= [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps5= 12 |goals5= 0 |years6= 2013–2015 |clubs6= [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] |caps6= |goals6= |nationalyears1= 2003–2014 |nationalteam1= {{timnas|Uruguay}} |nationalcaps1= 72 |nationalgoals1= 8 |pcupdate= 09:23, 22 Dhésèmber 2011 (UTC) <!-- please update this date when updating stats) --> |ntupdate= 10:19, 7 November 2011 (UTC) }} '''Diego Lugano''' ({{lahirmati|[[Canelones, Uruguay|Canelones]], [[Uruguay]]|2|11|1980}}) ya iku salah sijining juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Uruguay]] sing posisiné minangka [[bèg|bèg tengah]]. Saiki panjenengané main kanggo Paris Saint-Germain lan kanggo {{timnas|Uruguay|tim nasional Uruguay}}. == Karir == === Klub === Lugano naté main kanggo Nacional, Plaza Colonia, São Paulo, lan Fenerbahçe. Tanggal 27 [[Agustus 2011]] Lugano gabung karo Paris Saint-Germain kanthi biaya transfer sakiwa-tengené €3&nbsp;yuta.<ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Sport/Story/STIStory_706833.html Uruguay captain Diego Lugano leaves Fenerbahce to join PSG]</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kap.gov.tr/yay/Bildirim/Bildirim.aspx?id=168658|title=Oyuncumuz Diego Alfredo Lugano Morena'nın transferi konusunda Paris Saint-Germain Kulübü ile anlaşmaya varılmıştır|date=29 August 2011|accessdate=30 August 2011|work=Fenerbahçe |publisher=Turkish Public Disclosure System (KAP)|language=Turki}}</ref> === Internasional === Diego Lugano wés main ping 68 kanggo {{timnas|Uruguay|tim nasional Uruguay}}, lan wés nyetak 8 gol. Panjenengané mèlu mbéla [[Uruguay]] ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Diego Lugano}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110211101045/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=239433/index.html Profil] lan [https://web.archive.org/web/20110824180215/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=239433/index.html statistik] ing situs resmi [[FIFA]]. {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Skuat tim nasional |bg=#87cefa |fg=black |bordercolor=gray |list1= {{Skuad PD2010 Uruguay}} {{Skuat Copa América 2011 Uruguay}} }} {{Skuat Paris Saint-Germain F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1980]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Uruguay]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pemain Fenerbahçe]] [[Kategori:Pemain Paris Saint-Germain FC]] [[Kategori:Pemain São Paulo FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} lzgzwq5tgw1il8bgaru6q4gyit8hwop Gregory van der Wiel 0 94867 1757462 1512472 2026-09-24T11:56:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Gregory van der Wiel | image = [[Gambar:Gregory-van-der-Wiel3.jpg|200px]] | fullname = Gregory Kurtley van der Wiel<ref name="List of Players">{{cite web | title = List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | accessdate = 2010-06-16 | archive-date = 2010-06-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1988|2|3|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Amsterdam]] | countryofbirth = [[Walanda]] | height = {{height|m=1.83}} | currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | clubnumber = 23 | position = [[Bèg]] | years1 = 2007–2012 | years2 = 2012–2016 | clubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | clubs2 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps1 = 130 | caps2 = 89 | goals1 = 12 | goals2 = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2007–2008 | nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Walanda}} | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2009– | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Walanda}} | nationalcaps1 = 35 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 15 Mèi 2011 | ntupdate = 1 Mèi 2011 }} '''Gregory Kurtley van der Wiel''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam]]|3|2|1988}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] kang kewarganagaraané [[Walanda]] kang main kanggo klub Paris Saint-Germain ing posisi [[bèg]].<ref name="JCshield">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajax.nl/web/show/id=154417/contentid=63755 |title=Ajax - Gabri bezorgt Ajax Johan Cruijff Schaal |publisher=Ajax.nl |date=2007-08-11 |accessdate=2010-06-06 |language=Walanda}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Gregory van der Wiel}} *{{FIFA player|291410}} *{{nfteams|31852}} *[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/en/gregory-van-der-wiel/leistungsdaten/spieler_45548.html Transfermarkt Profile] {{Navboxes colour |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #F1771D | fg = White |list1= {{Skuat PD2010 Walanda}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Walanda}} }} {{Skuat Paris Saint-Germain F.C.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wiel, Gregory van de}} [[Kategori:Lair 1988]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Pemain Ajax Amsterdam]] [[Kategori:Pemain Paris Saint-Germain FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} jbcu5qv69gcizkwsdy0rnavsz0pkn39 Alessandro Diamanti 0 95016 1757027 1748152 2026-09-23T22:53:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | image = [[File:Alessandro Diamanti Euro 2012 vs England penalty.jpg|260px]] | caption = Diamanti ing adhu pinalti kalawan Inggris taun 2012 | playername = Alessandro Diamanti | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|5|2|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Prato]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | height = {{height|m=1.77|precision=0}} | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] | clubnumber = 23 | years1 = 1999–2004 | clubs1 = [[A.C. Prato|Prato]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 4 | years2 = 2000–2001 | clubs2 = → [[Empoli F.C.|Empoli]] (silihan) | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2001–2002 | clubs3 = → Fucecchio (silihan) | caps3 = 24 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2003 | clubs4 = → [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentia]] (silihan) | caps4 = 3 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2004–2006 | clubs5 = [[U.C. AlbinoLeffe|AlbinoLeffe]] | caps5 = 26 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2006–2007 | clubs6 = [[A.C. Prato|Prato]] | caps6 = 49 | goals6 = 19 | years7 = 2007–2009 | clubs7 = [[A.S. Livorno Calcio|Livorno]] | caps7 = 63 | goals7 = 24 | years8 = 2009–2010 | clubs8 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | caps8 = 28 | goals8 = 7 | years9 = 2010–2011 | clubs9 = [[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]] | caps9 = 32 | goals9 = 6 | years10 = 2011– | clubs10 = [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] | caps10 = 33 | goals10 = 10 | nationalyears1 = 2010– | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Italia}} | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | pcupdate = 13 Mèi 2012 | ntupdate = 20:01, 11 September 2012 (UTC) }} '''Alessandro Diamanti''' ({{lahirmati|[[Prato]]|2|5|1983}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Italia]] sing main kanggo klub [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]], lan biyasa main ing posisi [[glandhang]]. Panjenengané duwé dhuwur awak 180&nbsp;cm lan bobot 73&nbsp;kg.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bresciacalcio.it/home/1323-ufficiale-diamanti-ceduto-al-bologna.html|title=Ufficiale: Diamanti ceduto al Bologna|date=1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Brescia Calcio|archive-date=3 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403203635/http://www.bresciacalcio.it/home/1323-ufficiale-diamanti-ceduto-al-bologna.html|url-status=dead}} (italian)</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1484928.html|title=Diamanti joins Bologna|date=1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=[[FIFA.com]]|archive-date=6 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906062328/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1484928.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18054415|publisher=BBC Sport |title=Mario Balotelli in Italy's provisional squad for Euro 2012|accessdate=2012-05-14 |date=2012-05-13 |location=London}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=104399&cc=5739 ESPN Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309214328/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=104399 |date=2010-03-09 }} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Italia}} {{Skuat Bologna FC}} [[Kategori:Lair 1983]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pemain Bologna F.C.]] [[Kategori:Wong Itali]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} pnk6nvdrge0j76pvykcqkrbwvf4u71i Asosiasi Federasi Bal-balan Azerbaijan 0 95026 1757069 1732047 2026-09-24T00:26:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi bal-balan nasional |Logo = Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan (logo).png |Founded = [[1992]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1992]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1994]] |President = [[Rövnəq Abdullayev]] |Website = [http://www.affa.az www.affa.az] }} '''Asosiasi Federasi [[Bal-balan]] [[Azerbaijan]]''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Futbol Federasiyaları Assosiasiyası (AFFA)}}) iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing [[Azerbaijan]]. == Kompetisi == Badan iki nyelenggarakaké sawatara kompetisi ing [[Azerbaijan]], ya iku: * [[Liga Utama Azerbaijan]] * [[Liga Divisi Satu Azerbaijan]] * [[Piala Kemerdekaan Azerbaijan]] * [[Piala Super Azerbaijan]] == Tim nasional == Badan iki uga minangka badan pengendali saka 5 tim nasional ing [[Azerbaijan]], ya iku: * [[Tim nasional bal-balan Azerbaijan|Tim nasional priya Azerbaijan]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan wanita Azerbaijan|Tim nasional wanita Azerbaijan]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-21 Azerbaijan|Tim nasional U-21 priya Azerbaijan]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-19 Azerbaijan|Tim nasional U-19 priya Azerbaijan]] * [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-17 Azerbaijan|Tim nasional U-17 priya Azerbaijan]] == Pranala njaba == * {{az}} {{ru}} [http://www.affa.az Situs Resmi Federasi Bal-balan Azerbaijan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321115738/http://affa.az/ |date=2008-03-21 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181120050128/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=aze/index.html Azerbaijan] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100208165222/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=AZE/index.html Azerbaijan] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]. {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Azerbaijan]] {{bal-balan-stub}} py2q3hn1149lfun2gei2n2118z9hue4 Daniele Dessena 0 95180 1757316 1641830 2026-09-24T06:36:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniele Dessena | image = [[Gambar:Daniele Dessena 2012.jpg|210 px]] | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|5|10}} | birth_place = [[Parma]], [[Italia]] | height = {{Height|m=1.83}} | position = [[Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] <br> (silihan saka [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]) | clubnumber = 27 | youthyears1 = 1997–2004 | youthclubs1 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | years1 = 2004–2008 | clubs1 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | caps1 = 81 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2008–2012 | clubs2 = [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] | caps2 = 55 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2009–2010 | clubs3 = → [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] ''(silihan)'' | caps3 = 29 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2012-| clubs4 = → [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] ''(silihan)'' |caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2006–2009 | nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Italia}} | nationalcaps1 = 25 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | pcupdate = 20:08, 10 Januari 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 23 Juni 2009 }} '''Daniele Dessena''' ({{lahirmati|[[Parma]]|10|5|1987}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] kang kewarganagaraané [[Italia]] kang main kanggo klub Cagliari kanthi status silihan saka Sampdoria, lan biyasa main ing posisi [[glandhang]]. Dessena miwiti karir junioré ing klub Parma salanjuté miwiti karir senioré ing klub mau uga.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://database.paninidigital.com/UK/calciatori.asp?TxtCodPersonaF=101667 |title=DESSENA Daniele |accessdate=10 January 2012 |work=Panini Digital |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120709054737/http://database.paninidigital.com/UK/calciatori.asp?TxtCodPersonaF=101667 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pindah ing Sampdoria kang njilihaké panjenengané ing Cagliari nalika [[taun]] [[2009]]–[[2010]] lan [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/?action=read&id=318117 |title=UFFICIALE: Dessena torna a Cagliari |trans-title=OFFICIAL: Dessena returns to Cagliari |date=28 December 2011 |accessdate=10 January 2012 |work=Tutto Mercato Web |language=Italian}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121125074643/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250002692/profile/index.html Profile] on [[UEFA|uefa.com]] *[http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=3402&squadra=1 National Team Statistics] on [[FIGC]] official website *[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=52395 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115121506/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=52395 |date=2011-11-15 }} on [[Lega Serie A]] website {{Skuat Cagliari}} [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pemain Cagliari Calcio]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} q5pgcfxszw18xvwbkhkub021i0zc28k Air Berlin 0 95384 1757020 1750478 2026-09-23T22:26:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Airline | airline=Air Berlin| logo=Logo airberlin com.jpg| logo_size=| fleet_size=123(kalebu jet LTU) + 155 pesanan| destinations=80| IATA=AB| ICAO=BER| callsign=AIR BERLIN| parent=| founded=1978| headquarters=[[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]| key_people=Joachim Hunold, Elke Schütt dan Karl Lotz| hubs=[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Berlin-Tegel]], [[Papan Anggegana Nuremberg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]], [[Papan Anggegana Son Sant Joan]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Zürich]], [[Papan Anggegana London Stansted]]| focus_cities=[[Papan Anggegana Hamburg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Hanover/Langenhagen]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Munich]]| frequent_flyer=[[Top Bonus]]| lounge=| alliance=[[Oneworld]] (anggota masa depan)| website= http://www.airberlin.com| }} [[Gambar:AirBerlin B737-800 D-ABBF MUC 2008-08-13.jpg|thumb|240px|Boeing 737-800]] '''Air Berlin''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/McCarran_52.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2017-09-08 |archive-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001025222/http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/McCarran_52.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ([[Bursa Saham Frankfurt|FSE]]: [http://ipo.airberlin.com/boersenkurs.php?lang=en AB1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124073844/http://ipo.airberlin.com/boersenkurs.php?lang=en |date=2007-11-24 }}) iku [[maskapé pamaburan]] gedhé dhéwé nomer loro ing Jerman sawisé [[Lufthansa]].<sup>[http://www.amadeus.com/amadeus/x64105.html]</sup> Basisé mapan ana ing [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]], lan ngoperasikaké penerbangan kanti tarif endèk tumuju kutha-kutha liburan ing [[Mediterania]], [[KapuloanCanary]] lan [[Afrika Utara]], uga kutha-kutha gedhé ing [[Éropah]] saka 16 papan anggegana ing Jerman. Basis mligi ya iku [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Berlin-Tegel]], kanti hub ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]], [[Papan Anggegana Nuremberg]], [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Zurich]], [[Papan Anggegana London Stansted]] lan [[Papan Anggegana Son Sant Joan]], [[Palma de Mallorca]]<ref name="FI">{{cite news | title= Directory: World Airlines | work= [[Flight International]] | page= 53 | date= 2007-03-27}}</ref>. Air Berlin wujud salah sijiné [[perusahaan publik]] (simbolé ya iku AB1, [[ISIN]]: GB00B128C026)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipo.airberlin.com/start.php?lang=en |title=airberlin.com:Investor Relations |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2007-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123184401/http://ipo.airberlin.com/start.php?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Sahamé diduwèni déning Freefloat (61.86%), Ringerike Luftfahrtbeteiligungs (9.44%) lan pira-pira perusahaan perorangan. Karyawannya kanti jumlah 3,871 wong (Maret [[2007]])<ref name="FI"/> lan ngangkud 19.7 yuta penumpang nalika [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/handel_dienstleister/:Air%20Berlin%20Schlag/178712.html |title=FTD:Air Berlin holt zum großen Schlag aus |access-date=2012-07-30 |archive-date=2009-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602060506/http://www.ftd.de/unternehmen/handel_dienstleister/:Air%20Berlin%20Schlag/178712.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sajarah == '''Air Berlin, Inc.''' dibéntuk ing [[Oregon]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], déning bekas kapten [[Pan Am]] nalika [[1978]].<ref name="HI">{{Cite web |url=http://www.airberlin.com/site/abouthistory.php?LANG=eng |title=airberlin.com:History |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2009-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331203030/http://www.airberlin.com/site/abouthistory.php?LANG=eng |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sanajan maskapé iki dioperasikaké ing njaba Jerman, registrasi AS dibutuhaké, amarga antarané akir [[Perang Dunia II]] lan Oktober [[1990]], amung pesawat duwéné [[Sakuthu]] kang diijinaké ndarat ing [[Berlin Barat]]. Maskapé iki pertama lepas landas nalika [[1979]] kanti penerbangan charter tumuju [[Palma de Mallorca]] migunakaké [[Boeing 707]]; nalika akir [[1981]], armadané diowah dadi [[Boeing 737]].<ref>''Berlin Airport Company, April 1981 Monthly Timetable Booklet for Berlin Tempelhof and Berlin Tegel Airports'', Berlin Airport Company, West Berlin, 1981</ref> sawisé panggabungan manèh Jerman nalika taun [[1990]], investor Jerman éntuk saham gedhé dhéwé ing perusahaan iki lan Joachim Hunold, pawongan bekas manajer [[LTU]], dadi [[CEO]]. Maskapé iki diwènèhi registrasi ing ngisor hukum Jerman lan diowah ubah jenenge dadi '''Air Berlin GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs KG'''. Maskapé iki banjur gabung karo IATA (Asosiasi Angkudan Udara Internasional) lan wiwit penerbangan terjadwal tumuju kutha krajan bisnis Éropah, kaya ta [[London]], [[Zurich]], [[Vienna]] lan [[Barcelona]] nalika [[1997]]. Wulan Januari [[2004]], Air Berlin mbiwara kerjasama karo maskapé duwéné bekas pembalap [[Formula One]] ([[Niki Lauda]]), [[Niki (maskapé)|Niki]] lan éntok 24% saham ing Niki. Nalika [[2006]], Air Berlin kasil ngrampungaké penawaran publik awal ing [[Bursa Saham Frankfurt]]. Dijadwalaké kanggo [[5 Mèi]] [[2006]], banjur rampung nalika [[11 Mèi]] [[2006]]; perusahaan iki nyathet munggahé rega bahan bakar lan tekanan pasar liyané kang menjurus marang batas permintaan investor lan pengurangan rega saham saka €15.0-17.5 nganti €11.5-14.5 lan bursa saham dibukak ing €12.0. 42.5 yuta kang kedol ing IPO. Amerga iku, 19.6 yuta wujud saham anyar kang ngundhakaké keuntungan perusahaan, lan kabèh pembayaran utang digawé déning pemegang saham asli lan diinvestasikaké ing perusahaan iku nalika [[2006]]. Sawisé IPO, perusahaan iki ngeklaim duwé dana €400 million Euro kanggo mbiayayani perluasan liané, kalebu tuku pesawat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/05/05/afx2724067.html |title=Repricing of IPO |access-date=2012-12-25 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808144338/https://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/05/05/afx2724067.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Banjur, nalika taun 2006, Air Berlin mbiwara yèn dèwèké éntuk 100% saham ing [[dba]], tergantung persetujuan. Nalika Agustus 2006m dba diambil alih. Kaloro maskapé mau beroperasi kanti identitas kang kapisah, nanging nalika dba nerusaké operasiné minangka perusahaan independen ing ngisor payung Air Berlin, bakal dipasaraké minangka Air Berlin "dibantu déning dba"<ref name="FI"/>. Nalika Maret [[2007]], Air Berlin mengambl alih maskapé charter Jerman, [[LTU International]], dadèkaké grup maskapé paling gedhéé kepapat ing [[Éropah]] andedhasar jumlah lalu lintas. Maskapé iki ngangkud 22.1 yuta penumpang nalika [[2006]]. Pengambilan alih mau dilakokaké andedhasar kepinginan bercabang nalika penerbangan jarak adoh lan kesempatan kanggo ngétokaké peran wigatiné ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]]. LTU bakal mempertahankan jenengé kanggo masa depan, sawentara rutené bakal dipindahaké marang jaringan Éropah Air Berlin.<ref name="DK">{{cite news | author= David Kaminski-Morrow | title= Air Berlin LTU move driven by access to Düsseldorf | work= [[Flight International]] | page= 9 | date= 2007-04-03}}</ref> == Armada == [[Gamabar:Air Berlin B737-700 Dreamliner D-ABBN.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Air Berlin Boeing B737-700 sajeroning livery Boeing]] [[Gambar:Air Berlin - Boeing B737-800 (D-ABBF).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Air Berlin Boeing B737-800]] Armada Air Berlin (kalebu LTU) wis nyakup ([[Maret 2007]]):<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.airberlin.com/site/aboutflotte.php?LANG=eng |title=airberlin.com:The Fleet |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011259/http://www.airberlin.com/site/aboutflotte.php?LANG=eng |url-status=dead }}</ref> <center> {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+ '''Armada Air Berlin kalebu LTU''' |- bgcolor=orange ! Pesawat ! Jumlah ! Kursi |- |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]] || align="center"|27{{br}} || align="center"| 144/180 |- |[[Airbus A321|Airbus A321-200]] || align="center"|4{{br}} || align="center"| 204 |- |[[Airbus A319|Airbus A319-100]] || align="center"|7{{br}} || align="center"| 144 |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A 330-200]] || align="center"|9{{br}} || align="center"| 323 |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A 330-300]] || align="center"|3{{br}} || align="center"| 361 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-700]] || align="center"|6 || align="center"| 144 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-800]] || align="center"|38 || align="center"| 186 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-500]] || align="center"|1 || align="center"| 118 |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-300]] || align="center"|14 || align="center"| 136 |- ||[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-800]] || align="center"|25 (''Pesanan''){{br}} 10 (''Opsi'') || align="center"| |- |[[Fokker 100]] || align="center"|14 || align="center"| 100 |- |Jumlah || align="center"|123 |} </center> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} {{Oneworld}} {{ELFAA}} [[Kategori:Maskapé pamaburan Jerman]] [[Kategori:Maskapé pamaburan tarif asor]] [[Kategori:Oneworld]] h2i261uw9damryiakr6os5lw0y313rr Fluminense FC 0 95663 1757432 1744982 2026-09-24T10:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[File:Estádio Maracanã 1.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Maracanã Kandhang Fluminense FC lan Club do Flamengo]] {{Infobox football club |clubname = Fluminense |image = [[Gambar:Fluminense logo.gif|170px]] |fullname = Fluminense Football Club |nickname = ''[[Tricolour|Tricolor]] [[Carioca]]''<ref name="fifa1" /><br>''Fluzão''<ref name=fifa2>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2008/news/newsid=716238.html|title=Thiago flies the Fluzão flag|accessdate=2008-03-19|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|archive-date=2009-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522020750/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2008/news/newsid=716238.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br>''Nense''<ref name=travelguide1>{{cite web|url=http://gobrazil.about.com/od/culturehistorylanguage/a/brasileirao.htm|title=Brazil National Soccer League - List of Teams in Serie A|publisher=about.com Brazil Travel Guide|accessdate=2009-06-07|archive-date=2009-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203155535/http://gobrazil.about.com/od/culturehistorylanguage/a/brasileirao.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>''Pó-de-Arroz''<ref name=farenet1>{{cite web|url=http://www.farenet.org/default.asp?intPageID=7&intArticleID=1576|title=Action of a FARE partner at the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE)|accessdate=2008-05-28|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721201301/http://www.farenet.org/default.asp?intPageID=7&intArticleID=1576|url-status=dead}}</ref> |founded = July 21, 1902<ref name="fifa1" /> |ground = [[Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro |capacity = 78,838<ref>[[:pt:Estádio das Laranjeiras (Rio de Janeiro)]]</ref> |chrtitle = Présidhèn |chairman = Peter Siemsen |mgrtitle = Pelatih Kepala |manager = Mano Menezes |league = [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] |season = 2024 |position = ke-13 |pattern_la1=_Flu1011h |pattern_b1=_Flu1011h |pattern_ra1=_Flu1011h |pattern_sh1=_Flu1011h |pattern_so1=_Flu1011h leftarm1=7C2939 |body1=000000 |rightarm1=FFFFFF |shorts1=B22222 |socks1=FFFFFF |pattern_la2=_Flu1011a |pattern_b2=_Flu1011a |pattern_ra2=_Flu1011a |pattern_sh2=_adidaswhite |pattern_so2=_3_stripes_white |leftarm2=831D1C |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=FFFFFF |shorts2=B22222 |socks2=B22222 |American=true }} [[Gambar:Fluminense-torcida.jpg|thumb|[[Maracanã]] - Fluminense]] '''Fluminense Football Club''' inggih punika klub [[bal-balan]] [[Brasil]] ingkang bèrmarkas ing kutha [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Kathah prestasi prestisius ingkang natè dipungayuh klub punika lan kathah pesepak bola tangguh natè main ing klub utawi dipunkasilakèn klub. ===Skuat=== '''Pemain kaliyan Nagara Ganda''' * {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Ferreira Berna|Ricardo Berna]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Manuel Lanzini]] * {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Diego Cavalieri]] * {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Deco]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alejandro Martinuccio]] == Prestasi == [[Gambar:CopaRioETri.jpg|thumb|400px|Piala besar Copa Rio 1952, dan tiga kejuaraan nasional.]] *'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]''' ::'''Champions (4)''': [[Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa|1970]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1984|1984]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2010|2010]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2012|2012]]<ref name="fifa1" /> *'''[[Copa do Brasil]]''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 2007<ref name="fifa1" /> ::''Runners-up (2)'': 1992, 2005<ref name="fifa1" /> *'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C]]''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1999<ref name=fifa4>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1039452.html|title=Parreira happy to be home|accessdate=2009-06-08|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|archive-date=2009-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324050542/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1039452.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''The south of Taça Brasil''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1960 *'''[[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]''' ::'''Champions (2)''': 1957, 1960<ref name="fifa1" /> ::''Runners-up (1)'': 1954 *'''Taça Ioduran''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1919 *'''[[Campeonato Carioca]]''' ::'''Champions (31)''': 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1924, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1951, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2012<ref name="fifa1" /> ::''Runners-up (20)'': 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1933, 1935, 1943, 1949, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1963, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1991, 1993, 2003, 2011 [[File:Trofeu Copa do Brasil 2007.jpg|thumb|250px|Copa do Brasil 2007]] *'''[[Taça Guanabara]]''' ::'''Champions (9)''': 1966, 1969, 1971, 1975, 1983, 1985, 1991, 1993, 2012 ::''Runners-up (10)'': 1970, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1987, 1994, 2001, 2004 *'''[[Taça Rio]]''' ::'''Champions (2)''': 1990, 2005<ref name=fifa1>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=241/index.html|title=Fluminense&nbsp;– Forever Flu|accessdate=7 June 2009|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|archive-date=11 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611235329/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=241/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ::''Runners-up (7)'': 1984, 1986, 1988, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2008 *'''[[Copa Rio (state cup)|Copa Rio]]''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1998 *'''Torneio Municipal''' ::'''Champions (2)''': 1938, 1948 *'''Torneio Aberto''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1935 *'''Torneio Extra do Rio de Janeiro (Taça Oscar Cox)''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1941 *'''Primeiro Turno do Campeonato Carioca''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1970 *'''Troféu Fadel Fadel (2nd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1972 *'''Taça Francisco Laport (2nd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1973 *'''Taça Amadeu Rodrigues Sequeira (3rd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1976 *'''Taça João Baptista Coelho Netto “Preguinho” (1st round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])''' ::'''Champions (1)''': 1980 *'''Torneios Início do Rio de Janeiro''' ::'''Champions (10)''': 1916, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1954, 1956, 1965 '''(Record)''' == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.fluminense.com.br Official Website] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Brasil|Fluminense Football Club]] {{brasil-sb-stub}} fuscrl49002zg4li01zn3f0s4f95ogq Angkor 0 96101 1757047 1635294 2026-09-23T23:38:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Angkor | State Party = [[Kamboja]] | Type = Budaya | Criteria = i, ii, iii, iv | ID = 668 | Region = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO|Asia-Pasifik]] | Year = 1992 | Session = 16 | Danger = 1992-2004 | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/668 }} '''Angkor''' inggih punika kutha krajan Karajan Khmer wonten ing periode dangu saking abad ke-9 dumugi abad kaping 15 Masehi. Istilah tembung Angkor asalipun saking basa Sanskertanagara (नगर), ingkang ateges "nagara".<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', p.4.</ref> Periode Angkor dipunwiwiti nalika taun [[802]] nalika raja [[Hindhu]] Khmer Jayawarman II nitahaken piyambakipun minangka "panguwasa jagat" lan "déwa-raja", lan periode punika kalampahaken dumugi 1431, nalika Ayutthaya nyerang kutha krajan Khmer, lan ndhesek rakyatipun ngungsi ing sisih kidul ing kawasan [[Phnom Penh]]. Reruntuhan Angkor dumunung ing alas lan lemah kebon ingkang mbentang antawis Danau Besar [[Tonle Sap]] ing kidul lan perbukitan Kulen ing sisih lèr. Situs punika dumunung ing caket kutha [[Siem Reap]] (13°24′LU, 103°51′BT), [[Kamboja]] sapunika, lan minangka [[Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO]]. Kuil-kuil wonten ing [[Angkor Wat]], sapunika sapérangan ageng sampun dipunpugar, minangka bagéyang saking tuladha arsitèktur Khmer. Cacahing pangunjung papan punika wekdal punika antawis satunggal yuta saben taunipun. [[Gambar:Kuil Angkor Wat.jpg|thumb|left|Kuil Angkor Wat]] Nalika taun [[2007]], sawijining tim internasional kanthi migunakaken pencitraan satelit nyimpulaken bilih Angkor minangka kutha pra-indhustri paling ageng ing donya, kanthi sistem infrastruktur rumit ingkang ngubungaken kawasan permukiman kanthi amba 1000 kilomèter persegi dumugi ing pusat kutha papan jumenengipun kuil-kuil ingkang agung.<ref name="Evans PNAS">Evans ''et al'', [http://www.pnas.org/content/104/36/14277 A comprehensive archaeological map of the world's largest preindustrial settlement complex at Angkor, Cambodia], Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, August 23, 2007.</ref> Kutha pra-indhustri paling ageng sanèsipun inggih punika kutha [[Tikal]] ing [[Guatemala]], ingkang ukuranipun antawis 100 lan 150 kilomèter persegi.<ref name="BBC News 2007">"Map reveals ancient urban sprawl," ''BBC News'', 14 August 2007.</ref> Éwadéné prakiran cacah penduduk kutha Angkor taksih dados subyek panalitén lan topik dhebat, panalitén ingkang palinmg énggal nedahaken bilih sistem tetanén Angkor ingkang éfisién saged nyekapi kabetahan pangan dumugi satunggal yuta jiwa penduduk.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/metropolis-angkor-the-worlds-first-megacity-461623.html Metropolis: Angkor, the world's first mega-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923054500/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/metropolis-angkor-the-worlds-first-megacity-461623.html |date=2008-09-23 }}, The Independent, August 15, 2007</ref> == Tinjauan Sajarah == === Pusat Kemaharajaan Khmer === Periode Angkor dipunwiwiti boten dangu sabibaripun taun 800 M, nalika raja Khmer [[Jayawarman II]] mbiwarakaken kamardikan Kambujadésa ([[Kamboja]]) saking [[Jawa]] lan mbiyangun kutha krajan énggal ing [[Hariharalaya]] (sapunika Roluos) wonten ing pucuk lèr tlaga [[Tonle Sap]]. Kanthi nglancaraken ékspédisi militér, persekuthuan, palakrama lan penganugerahan lahan, piyambakipun saged manunggalaken nagara ingkang winatesan kaliyan [[China]] (ing sisih lèr), [[Champa]] (sapunika Vietnam tengah, ing sisih wétan), lautan (ing sisih kidul) lan kawasan ingkang dipunsebutaken dhedhasar [[prasasti]] minangka "tanah [[kapulaga]] lan [[pelem]]" (ing sisih kilén). Nalika taun 802, Jayavarman nyatakaken status énggalipun minangka "penguasa jagat" (chakrawartin), lajeng nggayutaken piyambakipun kaliyan panyembahan dhumateng [[Siwa]] ingkang dipuntirukaken déning raja-raja panerusipun, kanthi mendhet gelar "déwa-raja".<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', pp.53 ff.; Chandler, ''A History of Cambodia'', p.34 ff.</ref> Sadèrèngipun éra Jayavarman, [[Kamboja]] kasungsun saking sapérangan karajan mardika ingkang sadayanipun dipunsebut déning bangsa China kanthi sebutan nagara [[Funan]] lan [[Chenla]].<ref>Chandler, ''A History of Cambodia'', p.26; Coedès, ''Pour mieux comprendre Angkor'', p.4.</ref> Nalika 889 M, Raja [[Yasowarman I]] minggah takhta.<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', pp.63 ff.</ref> Raja agung punika misuwur minangka pembangun ingkang hébat. Caket kutha krajan dangu Hariharalaya, Yasowarman yasa kutha énggal ingkang dipunsebut [[Yasodharapura]]. Sami kaliyan tradhisi sadéréngipun, piyambakipun yasa kolam penampungan tirta ingkang ageng ingkang winastan [[baray]]. Makna pambangunan reservoir utawi penampungan tirta sampun dados bahan gunemanipun para ilmuwan modern, sapérangan gadhah pamanggih punika minangka infrastruktur irigasi tetanén pantun, déné pihak sanèsipun nganggep kolam ageng punika minangka simbol keagamaan ingkang nglambangaken samodra ageng wonten ing mitologi [[Hindhu]] ingkang ngubengi [[gunung]] [[Mahameru]], papan dunungipun para. [[Gunung]] punika dipunlambangaken kanthi [[candhi]] ingkang inggil, ing pundi sang "déwa-raja" dipunlambangaken kanthi sawijining [[lingga]].<ref>Coedès, ''Pour mieux comprendre Angkor'', p.10.</ref> Adedasar simbolisme semesta punika, Yasowarman yasa kuilipun ing sawijining bukit ingkang dipunsebut [[Phnom Bakheng]], ingkang dipunubengi selokan ingkang tirtanipun dipunaliraken saking baray. Piyambakipun ugi yasa kathah kuil [[Hindhu]] lan [[asrama]] minangka papan dumunungipun para pertapa brahmana.<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', p.60; Chandler, ''A History of Cambodia'', p.38 f.</ref> Dangunipun langkung saking 300 taun, kurun 900 dumugi 1200, [[Karajan Khmer|Kemaharajaan Khmer]] yasa mahakarya arsitèktur donya ing kawasan Angkor. Kathah-kathahipun bangunang punika ngebaki kawasan ingkang ambanipun 24 kilomèter saking wétan mring kilén, lan 8 kilomèter saking lèr mring sisih kidul, éwadéné Taman Purbakala Angkor ugi nglingkupi situs ingkang langkung tebih kados ta [[Kbal Spean]] ingkang dumunung antawis 48 kilomèter ing sisih léripun. Sakitar 72 [[candhi]] utama lan yasan sanésipuning kawasan punika, kalebet kuil-kuil alit ingkang kapencar langkung tebih. Amargi kasebar tebih, dataranipun ingkang andhap, lan pola permukiman bangsa Khmer, Angkor boten gadhah wates ingkang formal ingkang jelas, saéngga jembar persisipun boten saged dipunprakirakaken. Éwadéné makaten, kawasan spesifikipun sakitar 1.000&nbsp;km². Wonten ing balik kuil utama wonten sistem infrastruktur ingkang awrat, kalebet jaringan margi lan kanal ingkang nedahaken gegayutan inggil lan integrasi antawisipun laladan pinggir kutha kaliyan pusat kutha. Wonten ing babagan jembar spasial, Angkor dados kawasan urban gabungan paling ageng sadéréngipun era [[Revolusi Industri]], kanthi gampil nglampoi kutha [[Tikal]] wonten ing peradaban [[Maya]].<ref name="Evans PNAS" /> Wonten ing babagan jembaran urban, Angkor saged dipunbandhingaken kaliyan ukuran kutha modern [[Los Angeles]], lan dipunngendiakaken gadhah ukuran 17 kali lipat langkung ageng saking pulo [[Manhattan]]. === Pambangunan Angkor Wat === [[Gambar:Angkor Wat 01.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Candhi [[Angkor Wat]] ]] Angkor Wat minangka salah satunggaling [[candhi]] utama wonten ing wewengkon Angkor, dipunyasa antawis taun [[1113]] lan [[1150]] saking dhawuhing raja [[Suryawarman II]]. Suryawarman minggah tahta sasampunipun saged ngasoraken pangeran ingkang dados mungsuhipun. Sawijining [[prasasti]] nedahaken bilih Suryawarman menangaken perang kanthi cara malumpat dhateng geger gajah perang mungsuh lajeng numpes mungsuhipun, kados déné [[Garuda]] mbesmi ula naga.<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', pp.112 ff.; Chandler, ''A History of Cambodia'', p.49.</ref> Sasampunipun, nglajengaken posisi pulitikipun lumantar serangan militèr, diplomasi, lan administrasi domestik ingkang teges, Suryawarman miwiti pambangunan [[Angkor Wat]] minangka [[Candhi]] pribadinipun ugi minangka kuil lan pasaréan papan piyambakipun dipunsarekaken. Piyambakipun medhot tradhisi raja-raja Khmer sadèrèngipun ingkang langkung nengenaken muja Déwa [[Shiwa]] saperlu muja Déwa [[Wishnu]] wonten ing [[India]]. Piyambakipun nyebut candhi punika minangka ''Vishnuloka''. Kanthi témbok ingkang panjangipun 2,4 kilomèter wonten ing saben sisihipun, Angkor Wat kanthi megah nggambaraken [[kosmologi Hindhu]], kanthi menara utama ingkang nglamabangaken gunung [[Meru]], papan dunungipun para Déwa; témbok njawinipun nglambangaken pagunungan ingkang ngubengi donya; saha parit ageng ingkang nglambangaken samodra ingkang wiyar. Tema tradisionalipun inggih punika ''ngidentifikasi'' déwa-raja Kamboja kaliyan déwa [[Hindhu]], lan papan dunungipun inggih punika karajan langit (swargaloka) ingkang katingakl saking sadaya perwujudan lan pralambang candhi agung punika. Ukuran candhi punika piyambak gadhah teges kosmologis ingkang nglamnbangaken alam semesta.<ref>Chandler, ''A History of Cambodia'', p.50 f.</ref> Suryawarman paring dhawuh témbok candhi punika dipunhias kanthi [[bas relief]] ingkang kejawi nedahaken adegan wonten ing mitologi, ugi wonten ing pagesangan saben dinten ing karajan. Salah satungggaling adeganipun nggambaraken sang raja kanthi ukuran ageng saweg lenggah sila wonten ing singgasana inggil wonten ing tengah saweg mimpin rapat karajan, déné para dayang-dayang lan pangiringipin sami ngipasi lan mayungi raja. === Jayavarman VII === [[Gambar:Guimet IMG 6009 Jayavarman7.JPG|thumb|left|upright|Arca perwujudan Jayavarman&nbsp;VII ingkang kapajang wonten ing [[Musée Guimet]], [[Paris]]]] Samsampunipun raja Suryavarman tilar donya udakawis taun [[1150]] masehi, karajan dados rebutan wonten ing nagari punika. Negeri [[Champa]] ing sisih wétan (sapunika [[Vietnam]] Selatan) migunakaken kaanan punika kanthi nyerang Angkor nalika taun 1177, liwat [[laut]] lajeng nglewati [[Kali Mekong]] lan nyabrang tlaga [[Tonlé Sap]]. Balatentara Champa saged ngasoraken kutha krajan Khmer wonten ing [[Yasodharapura]] lan ngasoraken raja ingkang madeg nata. Nanging salah satunggaling pangeran Khmer ingkang salajangeipun dados [[Jayawarman VII]] ngemapalaken bala bala lan rakyatipun, saéngga saged ngasoraken bala Champa wonten ing tlaga lan ing daratan. Rikala taun [[1181]], Jayavarman madeg nata dados ratu. Piyambakipun lajeng dados raja Khmer Angkor ingkang paling agung.<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', pp.120 ff.</ref> Wonten ing sisa-sisa kutha Yasodharapura, Jayawarman mbiyangun kutha kanthi bètèng [[Angkor Thom]], ingkang dipunjangkepi kanthi pusat spiritual inggih punika [[candhi]] [[Bayon]]. Bas-relief wonten ing Bayon nggambaraken boten namung adegan paprangan sang Nata ingkang ngasoraken prajurit Champa, nanging ugi manéka adegan pagesangan saben dintenipun rakyat Khmer, inggih rakyat ingkang gesang wonten ing désa punapa déné pagesangan kaum bangsawan ing karaton. Minangka tambahan, Jayawarman mbiyangun candhi-candhi ingkang misuwur sanèsipun, kados ta [[Ta Prohm]] lan [[Preah Khan]], ingkang katujokaken kanggé kekalih tiyang sepuhipun Jayawarman VII. Proyek pambangunan ageng punika sesarengan kaliyan pralihan agama karajan saking [[Hinduisme]] dados [[Buda Mahayana]], dipuntambah malih Jayavarman piyambak ugi mlebet agama Buda Mahayana. Nalika masa pamaréntahan Jayavarman VII, candhi-candhi [[Hindhu]] fungsinipun gantos dados candhi [[Buda]] kanthi nambahaken [[arca]] [[Buda]] wonten ing salebeting candhikasebut, Angkor Wat sawatawis gantos fungsi dados candhi Buda. Sasampunipun Jayavarman VII tilar donya, agama Hindhu bangkit malih, lan medal obahan mbangsulaken kawibawan agama Hindhu kanthi aksi ngrisak arca buddha lan mbangsulaken fungsi candhi Hindhu, obahan punika kadadosan dumugi abad kaping 14 nalika Buda aliran [[Theravada]] dados agama dominan wonten ing Kamboja.<ref>Higham, ''The Civilization of Angkor'', p.116.</ref> ==Raja ingkang Madeg Nata wonten ing Angkor== Angkor minangka pusat pamerentahan bangsa Khmer wonten ing [[Kamboja]], ing ngandhap punika minangka pratélan raja-raja ingkang naté madeg nata wonten ing Angkor: *Jayawarman II (802-850) *Jayawarman III (850-877) *Indrawarman I (877-889) *Yasowarman I (889-900) *Jayawarman IV (928-942) *Rajendrawarman (944-968) *Jayawarman V (968-1001) *Suryawarman I (1002-1050) *Udayadityawarman II (1050-1066) *Harshawarman III (1066-1080) *Draranindrawarman I (1107-1113) *Suryawarman II (1113-1150) *Dharanindrawarman II(1150-1156) *Yasowarman II (1156-1165) *Tribhuwanidityawarman (1165-1177) Serangan Champa: 1177-1181 *Jayawarman VII (1181-1218) *Indrawarman II (1218-1243) *Jayawarman VIII (1243-1295) *Indrawarman III (1295-1307) *Srei Jayawarman (1307-1327) *Jayavarman IX (1327-1336) *Trosok Peam (1336-1340) *Nippean Bat (1340-1346) *Lompong Racha (1346-1351) *Serangan Siam: 1352-1357 *Soryavong (1357-1363) *Borom Reachea I (1363-1373) *Thomma Saok (1373-1393) Serangan Siam: 1393 *Barom Reachea II (1393-1463) == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sajarah Kamboja]] [[Kategori:Kamboja]] [[Kategori:Pariwisata ing Kamboja]] [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya]] h178tj7h8x9opf8868lcrco686xbczj Clube Atlético Mineiro 0 96362 1757275 1748373 2026-09-24T05:31:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Atlético Mineiro | fullname = Clube Atlético Mineiro | nickname = ''Galo (Rooster) | founded = 1908 - 25 - 03 | ground = [[Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] | capacity = 75,783 | chrtitle = President | chairman = Alexandre Kalil | manager = Cuca | league = [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] | season = 2025 | position = ke-11 | website = http://www.atletico.com.br |pattern_la1=_black_stripes|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=_black_stripes|pattern_so1=_whitehorizontal| leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FFFFFF|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFFFF| pattern_la2=_whiteborder|pattern_b2=_collarwhite|pattern_ra2=_whiteborder| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=000000| |American=true |image=Atletico_mineiro_galo.png|image_size=120px}} '''Clube Atlético Mineiro''' inggih punika klub [[bal-balan]] brazil, klub ingkang nduwèni basis ing Belo Horizonte, [[Brasil]]. == Prestasi == === Internasional === *'''[[:en:Copa Libertadores|Copa Libertadores]]<ref name="Emmerson Maurício">{{cite web|url=http://www.galodigital.com.br/enciclopedia/T%C3%ADtulos|title=Títulos|accessdate=2013-10-29|author=Emmerson Maurício|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929035734/http://www.galodigital.com.br/enciclopedia/T%C3%ADtulos|archivedate=2013-09-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1''' :: 1992, 1997 *'''[[:en:Copa CONMEBOL|Copa CONMEBOL]]<ref name="Emmerson Maurício"/> 2''' :: 2013 === Liga Domestik === * [[Gambar:Cbf brazilian championship trophy 02.svg|15px]] '''[[:en:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Brazilian Championship]]<ref name="Emmerson Maurício"/> 1''' :: 1971 * [[Gambar:Unknown Trophy.svg|15px]] '''[[:en:Campeonato Mineiro|Mineiro Championship]]<ref name="Emmerson Maurício"/> 42''' :: 1915, 1926, 1927, 1931, 1932, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960,1962, 1963, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013 == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.atletico.com.br Official WebSite] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130728111444/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=44128/index.html A rooster with plenty to crow about] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Brasil]] 5125tkax7ybolrocp98y0js0hv9ejd9 Disney Channel Original Movie 0 96553 1757382 1750542 2026-09-24T08:02:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:High School Musical cast.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Disney Channel Original Movie''' inggih punika pratélan filem ''[[Disney Channel]]'' ingkang dipuntontonaken ing TV. filem ingkang kathah piyambak dipuntonton inggih punika ''[[High School Musical 2]]'' kaliyan 17 Yuta Pèmirsa. ==Pratélan Film== Punika pratélan filem Disney Channel Original Movie === 1997 === # ''[[Northern Lights (filem 1997)|Northern Lights]]'' (23 Agustus 1997)* # ''[[Under Wraps (filem)|Under Wraps]]'' (25 Oktober 1997)* === 1998 === # ''[[You Lucky Dog]]'' (27 Juni 1998)* # ''[[Brink!]]'' (29 Agustus 1998) # ''[[Halloweentown (filem)|Halloweentown]]'' (17 Oktober 1998) === 1999 === # ''[[Zenon: Girl of the 21st Century (filem)|Zenon: Girl of the 21st Century]]'' (23 Januari 1999) # ''[[Can of Worms (filem)|Can of Worms]]'' (10 April 1999)* # ''[[The Thirteenth Year]]'' (15 Mèi 1999) # ''[[Smart House (filem)|Smart House]]'' (26 Juni 1999) # ''[[Johnny Tsunami]]'' (24 Juli 1999) # ''[[Genius (filem 1999)|Genius]]'' (21 Agustus 1999)* # ''[[Don't Look Under the Bed]]'' (9 Oktober 1999)* # ''[[Horse Sense]]'' (20 November 1999)* === 2000 === # ''[[Up, Up, and Away (filem 2000)|Up, Up, and Away]]'' (22 Januari 2000) # ''[[The Color of Friendship (2000)|The Color of Friendship]]'' (5 Fèbruari 2000) # ''[[Alley Cats Strike]]'' (18 Maret 2000)* # ''[[Rip Girls]]'' (22 April 2000)* # ''[[Miracle in Lane 2]]'' (13 Mèi 2000)* # ''[[Stepsister from Planet Weird]]'' (17 Juni 2000)* # ''[[Ready to Run]]'' (14 Juli 2000)* # ''[[Quints]]'' (18 Agustus 2000) # ''[[The Other Me]]'' (8 September 2000)* # ''[[Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire]]'' (13 Oktober 2000) # ''[[Phantom of the Megaplex]]'' (10 November 2000) # ''[[The Ultimate Christmas Present]]'' (1 Dhésèmber 2000) === 2001 === # ''[[Zenon: The Zequel]]'' (12 Januari 2001) # ''[[Motocrossed]]'' (16 Fèbruari 2001) # ''[[The Luck of the Irish (filem 2001)|The Luck of the Irish]]'' (9 Maret 2001) # ''[[Hounded]]'' (13 April 2001) # ''[[Jett Jackson: The Movie]]'' (8 Juni 2001)* # ''[[The Jennie Project]]'' (13 Juli 2001)* # ''[[Jumping Ship]]'' (17 Agustus 2001)* # ''[[The Poof Point]]'' (14 September 2001)* # ''[[Halloweentown II: Kalabar's Revenge]]'' (12 Oktober 2001) # ''[['Twas the Night]]'' (7 Dhésèmber 2001)* === 2002 === # ''[[Double Teamed]]'' (18 Januari 2002) # ''[[Cadet Kelly]]'' (8 Maret 2002) # ''[[Tru Confessions]]'' (5 April 2002) # ''[[Get a Clue]]'' (28 Juni 2002) # ''[[Gotta Kick It Up!]]'' (26 Juli 2002) # ''[[A Ring of Endless Light (filem)|A Ring of Endless Light]]'' (23 Agustus 2002)* # ''[[The Scream Team]]'' (4 Oktober 2002)* === 2003 === # ''[[You Wish! (filem)|You Wish!]]'' (10 Januari 2003) # ''[[Right on Track]]'' (21 Maret 2003) # ''[[The Even Stevens Movie]]'' (13 Juni 2003) # ''[[Eddie's Million Dollar Cook-Off]]'' (18 Juli 2003) # ''[[The Cheetah Girls (filem)|The Cheetah Girls]]'' (15 Agustus 2003) # ''[[Full-Court Miracle]]'' (21 November 2003) # ''[[Kim Possible Movie: A Sitch in Time]]'' (28 November 2003) === 2004 === # ''[[Pixel Perfect]]'' (16 Januari 2004) # ''[[Going to the Mat]]'' (19 Maret 2004) # ''[[Zenon: Z3]]'' (11 Juni 2004) # ''[[Stuck in the Suburbs]]'' (16 Juli 2004) # ''[[Tiger Cruise]]'' (6 Agustus 2004) # ''[[Halloweentown High]]'' (8 Oktober 2004) === 2005 === # ''[[Now You See It...]]'' (14 Januari 2005) # ''[[Buffalo Dreams]]'' (11 Maret 2005) # ''[[Kim Possible Movie: So the Drama]]'' (8 April 2005) # ''[[Go Figure (filem)|Go Figure]]'' (10 Juni 2005) # ''[[Life Is Ruff]]'' (15 Juli 2005) # ''[[The Proud Family Movie]]'' (12 Agustus 2005) # ''[[Twitches (filem)|Twitches]]'' (24 Oktober 2005) === 2006 === # ''[[High School Musical]]'' (20 Januari 2006) # ''[[Cow Belles]]'' (24 Maret 2006) # ''[[Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior]]'' (16 Juni 2006) # ''[[Read It and Weep]]'' (21 Juli 2006) # ''[[The Cheetah Girls 2]]'' (25 Agustus 2006) # ''[[Return to Halloweentown]]'' (20 Oktober 2006) === 2007 === # ''[[Jump In!]]'' (12 Januari 2007) # ''[[Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board]]'' (8 Juni 2007) # ''[[High School Musical 2]]'' (17 Agustus 2007) # ''[[Twitches Too]]'' (12 Oktober 2007) === 2008 === # ''[[Minutemen (filem)|Minutemen]]'' (25 Januari 2008) # ''[[Camp Rock]]'' (20 Juni 2008) # ''[[The Ceetah Girls: One World]]'' (22 Agustus 2008) === 2009 === # ''[[Dadnapped]]'' (16 Fèbruari 2009) # ''[[Hatching Pete]]'' (30 April 2009) # ''[[Princess Protection Program]]'' (26 Juni 2009) # ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie]]'' (28 Agustus 2009) === 2010 === # ''[[Starstruck (2010 filem)|Starstruck]]'' (14 Fèbruari 2010) # ''[[Den Brother]]'' (13 Agustus 2010) # ''[[C === 2011 === # ''[[The Suite Life Movie]]'' (25 Maret 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/dc_slodmovie_020311.doc|title=Zack & Cody Continue The 'Suite' Adventure With The Premiere Of "The Suite Life Movie," Friday, March 25 On Disney Channel|format=[[Microsoft Word|DOC]]|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]]|date=February 3, 2011|accessdate=February 4, 2011|archive-date=July 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710133751/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/dc_slodmovie_020311.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> # ''[[Lemonade Mouth (filem)|Lemonade Mouth]]'' (15 April 2011) # ''[[Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure]]'' (22 Mèi 2011)<ref name="sfa">{{cite web|url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/SFA_050611.doc|title="Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure," A Disney Channel Original Movie, Premieres Sunday May 22 on Disney Channel|work=[[Disney Channel]]|accessdate=May 6, 2011|archive-date=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209073709/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/SFA_050611.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> # ''[[Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension]]'' (5 Agustus 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/PAF_060711.doc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402002814/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/PAF_060711.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ''[[Geek Charming]]'' (11 November 2011) <ref>http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/Geek_Charming_Premiere_Announcement.doc</ref> # ''[[Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!]]'' (2 Dhésèmber 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/GLC_DCOM_premiere_date.doc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2012-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616173857/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/GLC_DCOM_premiere_date.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 2012 === # ''[[Frenemies (filem)|Frenemies]]'' (13 Januari 2012)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/frenemies_120111.doc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017000530/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2011/frenemies_120111.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ''[[Radio Rebel]]'' (17 Fèbruari 2012) # ''[[Let It Shine]]'' (15 Juni 2012)<ref name="medianet">{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3143200&type=lead |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2012-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117020454/http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3143200&type=lead |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ''[[Girl vs. Monster]]'' (12 Oktober 2012)<ref name="disneychannelmedianet.com">[http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2012/2012_13_Disney_Channels_Worldwide_Kids_Upfront_Announcement.doc BETTER GRAB SOME SUNGLASSES, THE FUTURE AROUND HERE IS BRIGHT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111739/https://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2012/2012_13_Disney_Channels_Worldwide_Kids_Upfront_Announcement.doc |date=2017-07-02 }}, Disney Channel Medianet</ref> === 2013 === #''[[Teen Beach Movie]]'' (Mangsa Panas 2013)<ref name="disneychannelmedianet.com"/> ==Film Disney Channel Original Movie ingkang Paling Kathah dipuntonton== # ''[[High School Musical 2]]'' (17.2 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970479.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |title='High School Musical 2' aces test - Entertainment News, TV News, Media - Variety |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2007-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823105546/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970479.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> # ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie]]'' (11.4 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>Robert Seidman (August 29, 2009). [http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/08/29/disney-channels-wizards-of-waverly-place-the-movie-scores-11-4-million-viewers/25660 'Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie' Disney Channels Wizards of Waverly Place The Movie scores 11.4 million viewers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904091410/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/08/29/disney-channels-wizards-of-waverly-place-the-movie-scores-11-4-million-viewers/25660 |date=2009-09-04 }}. tvbythenumbers.com. Accessed 2010-01-09.</ref> # ''[[Camp Rock]]'' (9.0 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080730235759/http://www.usmagazine.com/jonas-brothers-tv-movie-nabs-89-million-viewers Jonas Brothers' TV Movie Nabs 8.9 Million Viewers]. (June 21, 2008) US Magazine. Accessed 2008-11-11.</ref> # ''[[Princess Protection Program]]'' (8.5 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>Bill Gorman (June 27, 2009). [http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/06/27/princess-protection-program-is-tv%e2%80%99s-no-1-entertainment-telecast-of-2009-in-kids-6-11-and-tweens-9-14/21543 Princess Protection Program is TV’s No. 1 Entertainment Telecast of 2009 in Kids 6-11 and Tweens 9-14] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521042710/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/06/27/princess-protection-program-is-tv%E2%80%99s-no-1-entertainment-telecast-of-2009-in-kids-6-11-and-tweens-9-14/21543 |date=2010-05-21 }}. tVbythenumbers.com. Accessed 2010-01-09.</ref> # ''[[Jump In!]]'' (8.2 Juta Pemirsa)<ref name="Umstead070122"/> # ''[[The Cheetah Girls 2]]'' (8.1 Juta Pemirsa)<ref name="Umstead070122">R. Thomas Umstead (January 22, 2007). [http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6408870.html Disney Movie Skips to Another Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124024340/http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6408870.html |date=2007-01-24 }}. ''Multichannel.com''. Accessed 2008-10-11.</ref> # ''[[Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam]]'' (8.0 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>Robert Seidman (September 8, 2010). [http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/08/cable-top-25-camp-rock-2-the-closer-jersey-shore-rizzoli-isles-top-week’s-cable-viewing/62478 Cable Top 25: Camp Rock 2, The Closer, Jersey Shore & Rizzoli & Isles Top Week’s Cable Viewing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930100545/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/08/cable-top-25-camp-rock-2-the-closer-jersey-shore-rizzoli-isles-top-week%e2%80%99s-cable-viewing/62478/ |date=2015-09-30 }}. tvbythenumbers.com. Accessed 2010-01-09.</ref> # ''[[Cadet Kelly]]'' (7.8 Juta Pemirsa)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081204111152/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_March_11/ai_83681714 Premiere of ``Cadet Kelly'' Gets Atten-shun!] (March 11, 2002) Business Wire. Accessed 2008-11-11.</ref> # ''[[Return to Halloweentown]]'' (7.8 Juta Pemirsa)<ref name="Umstead070122"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.multichannel.com/article/134472-Disney_s_Cheetah_Girls_Chase_Down_Young_Viewers.php |title=MultiChannel.com |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2009-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226213343/http://www.multichannel.com/article/134472-Disney_s_Cheetah_Girls_Chase_Down_Young_Viewers.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> # ''[[High School Musical]]'' (7.7 Juta Pemirsa)<ref name="Umstead070122"/> === Ingkang inggil Ing Tahunipun === {|class="sortable wikitable" style="align:left;" |- !Tahun !Film !Pemirsa |- !2002 |''[[Cadet Kelly]] |7.8 Juta Pemirsa |- !2003 |''[[The Cheetah Girls (filem)|The Cheetah Girls]] |6.5 Juta Pemirsa |- !2004 |''[[Stuck in the Suburbs]] |3.7 Juta Pemirsa |- !2005 |''[[Twitches (filem)|Twitches]] |7.0 Juta Pemirsa<ref name="Umstead071122">R. Thomas Umstead (October 22, 2007). [http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6493016.html Disney Scares Up Viewers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226212918/http://www.multichannel.com/article/130855-Disney_Scares_Up_Viewers.php |date=2009-02-26 }}. ''Multichannel.com''. Accessed 2008-10-11.</ref> |- !2006 |''[[The Cheetah Girls 2]] |8.1 Juta Pemirsa |- !2007 |''[[High School Musical 2]] |17.2 Juta Pemirsa |- !2008 |''[[Camp Rock]] |9.0 Juta Pemirsa |- !2009 |''[[Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie]] |11.4 Juta Pemirsa |- !2010 |''[[Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam]] |8.0 Juta Pemirsa |- !2011 |''[[Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension]]'' |7.6 Juta Pemirsa<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/06/phineas-and-ferb-across-the-2nd-dimension-averages-7-6-million-total-viewers/99798/ Phineas and Ferb: Across the 2nd Dimension" Averages 7.6 Million Total Viewers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912002258/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/06/phineas-and-ferb-across-the-2nd-dimension-averages-7-6-million-total-viewers/99798/ |date=2011-09-12 }}. Accessed 2012-04-04.</ref> |- !2012 |''[[Let It Shine]]'' |5.7 Juta Pemirsa <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/06/16/disney-channels-let-it-shine-divines-5-7-million-viewers-becomes-1-tv-movie-of-the-year-with-kids-and-tweens/138449/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-28 |archive-date=2012-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015042303/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/06/16/disney-channels-let-it-shine-divines-5-7-million-viewers-becomes-1-tv-movie-of-the-year-with-kids-and-tweens/138449/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TylerJamesWill/status/214094083348639744 |title=Twitter / TylerJamesWill: 5.7 million people watched |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-17}}</ref> |} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Film Disney]] [[Kategori:Pratélan filem]] 5947qvznr7vqx6l4881yrn2o1drh37r Fobos 0 96904 1757433 1656006 2026-09-24T10:12:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Gigantomachy Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1553.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Fobos lan [[Ares]] wonten ing kereta perang Ares.]] Wonten ing [[mitologi Yunani]], '''Fobos''' ({{lang-el|Φόβος}}) inggih punika satunggaling déwa saking raos ajrih lan horor ''(déwa rasa takut dan horor)''. Fobos punika putra saking [[Ares]] déwa perang kaliyan [[Afrodit]] <ref name="foboos1">(id) http://www.fisikanet.lipi.go.id/utama.cgi?cetakartikel&1111717422 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001044756/http://www.fisikanet.lipi.go.id/utama.cgi?cetakartikel&1111717422 |date=2020-10-01 }}, Phobos dan Deimos (dipun''akses'' tanggal 02 Fèbruari 2013).</ref>. Piyambakipun punika asring ngrencangi bapakipun nalika kesah perang sesarengan kaliyan sedherekipun, [[Deimos (mitologi)|Deimos]], dewi [[Enyo]], ugi para pendherek saking bapakipun. [[Timor]] punika ingkang sejajar kaliyan Fobos ingkang wonten ing [[mitologi Romawi]]. Tiyang Romawi kuna punika mastani Fobos minangka putra saking [[Venus]] lan [[Mars]] <ref name="foboos2">(id) http://smunsakebumen.8m.com/buletin/smunsa/3_04_2001_mars_satelit.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119040136/http://smunsakebumen.8m.com/buletin/smunsa/3_04_2001_mars_satelit.htm |date=2012-01-19 }}, Mars Satelit (dipun''akses'' tanggal 02 Fèbruari 2013).</ref>. == Silsilah == Fobos inggih punika putra saking Afrodit kaliyan Ares. Pérangan punika saged dipunpirsani wonten ing ''Theogonia'' karyanipun [[Hesiod]]. Silsilah Fobos mau kaandharaken wonten ing ngandhap punika: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nama ! Hubungan |- | [[Dione (mitologi)|Dione]] | Nenek (ibu Afrodit) |- | [[Zeus]] | Kakek (saking kalih pehak) |- | [[Hera]] | Nenek (ibu Ares) |- | [[Ares]] | Ayah |- | [[Afrodit]] | Ibu |- | [[Deimos (mitologi)|Deimos]] | sedhèrèk kembar |- | [[Anteros]] | sedhèrèk |- | [[Harmonia]] | sedhèrèk |- | [[Himeros]] | sedhèrèk |- | [[Enyo]] | Bibi |- |} == Pamujan == Para tiyang ingkang naté nyembah Fobos punika padatanipun damel pangurbanan kanthi getih awit saking namanipun sang déwa. Wonten ing drama "Tujuh Melawan Thebes" karya [[Aiskhilos]], pitung prajurit mbelèh satunggal banteng ing nginggilipun perisai [[ireng]]. Lajeng sami ndemok getih punika ngginakaken [[tangan|asta]] sinambi ngaturaken sumpah awit saking nama Fobos. Prajurit lan pahlawan ingkang nyembah Fobos ing antawisipun punika [[Herakles]] lan [[Agamemnon]]. Prajurit lan pahlawan kekalihn punika gadhah perisai kanthi gambar Fobos. [[Aleksander Agung]] ugi paring persembahan kanggé Fobos nalika dalu sadèrèngipun [[Pertempuran Gaugamela]]. == Gambaran == [[Hesiodos]] nggambaraken Fobos ing perisai Herakles minangka déwa ingakng gadhah mata geni, gadhah taring, (siyung), lan medeni. Déné Fobos wonten ing perisai Agamemnon punika kagambaraken déning [[Pausanias]] wonten ing ''Hellados Periegesis'', piyambakipun ngndharaken bilih Fobos punika gadhah sirah (kepala) [[singa]]. == Wonten ing donya ingkang modern == [[Astronom]] Amérika, [[Asaph Hall]], maringi nama salah satunggaling [[satelit]] [[Mars]] kanthi ngginakaken nama [[Phobos]] nalika taun 1877. Wonten ing [[psikologi]], istilah ''[[fobia]]'' punika asalipun saking nama Fobos. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * http://www.reference.com/search?q=aphrodite * http://www.reference.com/search?q=ares * https://web.archive.org/web/20230603002355/https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Deimos.html * http://www.reference.com/search?q=hera * http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/phobos.html * http://www.reference.com/search?q=Phobos+(mythology) * http://www.reference.com/search?q=zeus [[Kategori:Déwa personifikasi]] [[Kategori:Déwa-Dewi Yunani]] [[Kategori:Mitologi Yunani]] qc1r5x9m7t22tq29slch8y5oz0kfwv9 Biologi molekular 0 97171 1757101 1534621 2026-09-24T03:09:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} [[Gambar:biologi molekular.jpg|thumb|Biologi molekular]] '''Biologi molekular''' utawi ingkang dipunsebat ugi '''biologi molekul''' inggih punika salah satunggaling èlmu ingkang ngrembag babagan pagesangan makluk urip ing skala [[molekul]]. Punika ugi kalebet panalitèn bab interaksi molekul wonten ing bandha urip lan lingkunganipun, mliginipun bab interaksi saking manéka warna sistem wonten ing salebeting [[sèl]], kalebet interaksi [[DNA]], [[RNA]], lan [[sintesis protéin]], lan kados pundi interaksi kasebat dipunatur. Babagan punika ugi tumpang tindhih kaliyan babagan [[biologi]] (lan [[kimia]]) sanèsipun, mliginipun bab [[genetika]] lan [[biokimia]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?redirect-on-error=__HOME__&depth=10 Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250413073118/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?redirect-on-error=__HOME__&depth=10 |date=2025-04-13 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Pebruari 2013)</ref> == Sajarah Biologi Molekular == Sanajan ta sampun kathah nonjol ing babagan èlmu pengetauan kontèmporèr, biologi molekuler inggih kalebet dhisiplin èlmu ingkang taksih kalebet enèm, ingkang asalipun saking taun [[1930]]-nan lan [[1940]]-nan lan dipunbentuk lembaganipun ing taun [[1950]]-nan lan taun [[1960]]-nan. Kedahipun sampun boten damel tiyang penasaran, bilih kathahipun masalah filosofis wonten ing èlmu [[biologi]] molekuler wonten gegayutanipun sanget kaliyan [[sujarah]]. Ing ngandhap punika wonten skètsa sekawan aspèk ngrembakanipun biologi molekuler punika, inggih punika ingkang kapérang saking asal-usulipun, prakawis-prakawis klasik, migrasi salajengipun dhumateng domain biologis sanèsipun, lan giliranipun langkung énggal kanggé génomik lan ''pasca génomik''. Hisioriografi kasugihaning biologi molekuler namung saged dipun-ginakaken kanthi singkat wonten ing sujarah singkat. (Saged dipuntingali wonten ing, Abir-Am 1985, 1987, 1994, 2006; Burian 1993; de Chadarevian 2002, 2003, de Chadarevian dan Gaudilliere 1996, de Chadarevian dan Strasser 2002, Holmes 2001, Judson 1980, 1996, Kay 1993; Morange 1998; Olby 1979, 1990, 1994, 2003; Rheinberger 1997, Sapp 1992, Sarkar 1996a, Witkowski 2005;. Zallen 1.996 Ugi mirsani account otobiografi déning ahli biologi, kados déné Brenner 2001, Cohen, 1984; Crick 1988; Echols 2001, Yakub 1988; Kornberg 1989, Luria, 1984; Watson 1968, 2002, 2007;. Wilkins 2003).<ref name="internet 1">[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/molecular-biology/ Molecular Biology] (dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Pebruari 2013)</ref> == Gayutanipun kaliyan èlmu hayati "skala-molekul" sanèsipun == Para panaliti biologi molekular ngginakaken tèknik-tèknik kusus ingkang dados kasipun biologi molekular, nanging sapunika saged kanthi nggathukaken tèknik-tèknik kasebat kanthi tèknik lan gagasan-gagasan saking [[genetika]] lan [[biokimia]]. Kanthi umum gayutanipun babagan-babagan kasebat saged dipungambaraken kados makaten: * [[Biokimia]], inggih punika nliti dat-dat kimia lan prosès-prosès vital ingkang kadadosan wonten ing makluk gesang. * [[Genetika]], inggih punika nliti saking èfèk pabédan bab genetik wonten ing makluk gesang (tuladhanipun ngaji bab [[mutan]]). * Biologi molekulat, inggih punika nliti wonten ing skala molekul saking prosès [[réplikasi]], [[transkripsi]], lan [[translasi]] bahan genetik. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Biologi]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] envxy9j57m02ont4el5l0da0sk7j1bk Dhaptar lintang ing rasi lintang Tucana 0 97391 1757370 1642040 2026-09-24T07:19:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:rasi lintang Tucana.jpg|thumb|rasi lintang Tucana]] '''Pratélan lintang ing rasi lintang Tucana''' inggih punika satunggaling pratélan ingkang ngêwrat nama- nama lintang ingkang wontên ing rasi lintang Tucana. Ing ngandhap punika inggih [[lintang]]-[[lintang]] ingkang wontên ing [[rasi bintang]] '''[[Tucana]]'''. == Konstelasi Tucana == '''Tucana''' inggih punika salah satunggaling [[konstelasi]] saking gugusan lintang ingkang mapan wonten ing langit belahan bumi sisih kidul, ingkang kapanggih wonten ing [[abad]] kaping 16.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Tucana.php Tucana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521104651/http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Tucana.php |date=2012-05-21 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 13 Pebruari 2013)</ref> Tucana inggih nama [[Latin]] saking [[toucan]], salah satunggaling jinis [[manuk]] wonten ing [[Amérika Selatan]], mliginipun saking [[Brasil]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.astromax.org/con-page/southern/tuc-01.htm The Constellation Tucana - The Toucan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109044840/http://www.astromax.org/con-page/southern/tuc-01.htm |date=2013-01-09 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 13 Pebruari 2013)</ref> Tucana punika ugi misuwur minangka griya saking ''Small Magellanic Cloud'' ingkang ugi kaliyan ''Large Magellanic Cloud'' ing [[Dorado]], ingkang kekalihipun inggih punika salah satunggal saking kalih satelit saking galaksi [[Bimasekti]]. Tucana inggih sanès satunggaling konstélasi ingkang nonjol sanget amargi sedaya lintang- lintang ingkang wonten magnitudonipun namung tiga utawi lemes sanget, déné wonten ing pratélan lintang ing Tucana inggih punika wonten [[Alpha Tucanae]] manawi dipuntingali kanthi cetha gadhah magnitudo 2,87. == Lintang - lintang == [[Beta Tucanae]] kapérang saking satunggaling golongan ingkang ngewrat enem lintang ingkang badhé kecalan sistem gravitasinipun ing sakiteripun. Kalih komponèn lintang ingkang katingal ingkang padhang piyambak inggih punika, '''Beta-1 Tucanae''' lan '''Beta-2 Tucanae''', ingkang dipunpisahaken déning satunggaling peri saking 27 [[arcsecond]]s lan gadhah magnitude ingkang cetha ing antawisipun 4 lan 5. Lintang - lintang punika mbok bilih dipunkancani déning lintang kaping tiga, inggih punika '''Beta-3 Tucanae''', ingkang mapan tebih lan dipunpisahaken déning 9 [[arcminute]]s saking lintang sanèsipun. [[Kappa Tucanae]] inggih punika satunggaling golongan saking sekawan lintang: ingkang kalih inggih lintang binar. [[Lambada Tucanae]] inggih punika optik gandha ingkang namanipun dipunparingaken dhateng kalih lintang ingkang papanipun langkung caket saking paningalanipun panaliti, nanging wonten ing kasunyatanipun wonten ing satunggaling area ingkang tebih kapedhot. Kalih lintang kasebat dipunmangertosi kanthi sebatan Lambada 1 lan Lambada 2. Lambada 1 inggih punika lintang ingkang saged mancaraken cahyanipun piyambak, ingkang ngewrat kalih komponèn. Tucana aksih kalebet wonten ing rasi kulawarga Johan Bayer, sesarengan kaliyan Hydrus, Dorado, Volans, Apus, Pavo, Grus, Phoenix, Indus, Chamaeleon lan Musca. Rasi Tucana inggih dipunkiteri déning rasi- rasi sanèsipun, kados ta Grus, Indus, Octans, Hydrus, Eridanus lan Phoenix. {| class=tabelcantik |- ! Nama ! [[Penamaan Bayer|B]] ! [[Penamaan Flamsteed|F]] ! [[Katalog Henry Draper|HD]] ! [[Katalog Hipparacus|HIP]] ! [[Right ascension|RA]] ! [[Deklinasi|Dec]] ! [[magnitudo tampak|vis.{{br}}mag.]] ! [[magnitudo absolut|abs.{{br}}mag.]] ! [[Jarak stellar|Jarak]] ([[taun cahya|tc]]) ! [[Klasifikasi stellar|Sp. class]] ! Kondisi ! Nama {{br}}lain ! Asal {{br}}basa ! Arti |- | [[Alpha Tucanae|α Tuc]] || α || || 211416 || 110130 || {{RA|22|18|30.18}} || {{DEC|−60|15|34.2}} || 2.87 || −1.05 || 199 || K3III || [[bintang ganda]] ingkang asimetris||鳥喙一 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping sapisan wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]]<ref name=sb0>salah satunggaling rasi lintang miturut bangsa Cina</ref> |- | [[Gamma Tucanae|γ Tuc]] || γ || || 219571 || 114996 || {{RA|23|17|25.81}} || {{DEC|−58|14|09.3}} || 3.99 || 2.28 || 72 || F1III ||||鶴五 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping gangasal wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Burung Bangau|Burung Bangau]]<ref name=sb0>salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina</ref> (versi 2) |- | [[Zeta Tucanae|ζ Tuc]] || ζ || || 1581 || 1599 || {{RA|00|20|01.91}} || {{DEC|−64|52|39.4}} || 4.23 || 4.56 || 28 || F9V || bintang terdekat seperti [[Matahari]]||鳥喙六 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping enem wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]] |- | [[Kappa Tucanae|κ Tuc]] || κ || || 7788 || 5896 || {{RA|01|15|45.50}} || {{DEC|−68|52|34.5}} || 4.25 || 2.70 || 67 || F6IV || [[sistem lintang sekawan]]|| || || |- | [[Beta Tucanae|β<sup>1</sup> Tuc]] || β<sup>1</sup> || || 2884 || 2484 || {{RA|00|31|32.56}} || {{DEC|−62|57|29.1}} || 4.36 || 1.20 || 140 || B9V |||| 鳥喙四||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping sekawan wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]] |- | [[Epsilon Tucanae|ε Tuc]] || ε || || 224686 || 118322 || {{RA|23|59|54.91}} || {{DEC|−65|34|37.5}} || 4.49 || −0.81 || 374 || B9IV |||| 鳥喙七||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping pitu wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]] |- | [[Delta Tucanae|δ Tuc]] || δ || || 212581 || 110838 || {{RA|22|27|19.87}} || {{DEC|−64|57|59.0}} || 4.51 || −0.06 || 267 || B8V ||||鳥喙二, 鶴五 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping kalih wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]], lintang kaping gangsal wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Burung Bangau|Burung Bangau]] versi 1) |- | [[Beta Tucanae|β<sup>2</sup> Tuc]] || β<sup>2</sup> || || 2885 || 2487 || {{RA|00|31|33.36}} || {{DEC|−62|57|55.6}} || 4.53 || 0.92 || 172 || A2V |||| || || |- | [[Nu Tucanae|ν Tuc]] || ν || || 213442 || 111310 || {{RA|22|33|00.01}} || {{DEC|−61|58|55.5}} || 4.91 || 0.30 || 273 || M4III |||| || || |- | [[Eta Tucanae|η Tuc]] || η || || 224392 || 118121 || {{RA|23|57|34.97}} || {{DEC|−64|17|53.1}} || 5.00 || 1.56 || 159 || A1V |||| || || |- | [[Beta Tucanae|β<sup>3</sup> Tuc]] || β<sup>3</sup> || || 3003 || 2578 || {{RA|00|32|43.79}} || {{DEC|−63|01|53.0}} || 5.07 || 1.73 || 151 || A0V |||| || || |- | || || || 212330 || 110649 || {{RA|22|24|56.19}} || {{DEC|−57|47|47.8}} || 5.31 || 3.75 || 67 || F9V |||| || || |- | [[Iota Tucanae|ι Tuc]] || ι || || 6793 || 5268 || {{RA|01|07|18.57}} || {{DEC|−61|46|30.9}} || 5.36 || 0.70 || 279 || G5III |||| || || |- | [[Rho Tucanae|ρ Tuc]] || ρ || || 4089 || 3330 || {{RA|00|42|28.30}} || {{DEC|−65|28|05.3}} || 5.38 || 2.33 || 133 || F6V ||||鳥喙五 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping gangsal wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]] |- | [[Lambda Tucanae|λ<sup>2</sup> Tuc]] || λ<sup>2</sup> || || 5457 || 4293 || {{RA|00|55|00.30}} || {{DEC|−69|31|37.1}} || 5.45 || 1.40 || 210 || G7III |||| || || |- | [[Pi Tucanae|π Tuc]] || π || || 1685 || 1647 || {{RA|00|20|39.04}} || {{DEC|−69|37|29.7}} || 5.50 || 0.64 || 306 || B9V |||| || || |- | || || || 225253 || 377 || {{RA|00|04|41.25}} || {{DEC|−71|26|12.7}} || 5.59 || −0.63 || 572 || B8III |||| || || |- | || || || 220572 || 115620 || {{RA|23|25|19.37}} || {{DEC|−56|50|56.2}} || 5.60 || 0.89 || 285 || K0III |||| || || |- | || || || 220790 || 115769 || {{RA|23|27|14.93}} || {{DEC|−58|28|34.6}} || 5.63 || 0.82 || 298 || G8III |||| || || |- | || || || 219482 || 114948 || {{RA|23|16|57.47}} || {{DEC|−62|00|04.1}} || 5.64 || 4.07 || 67 || F7V |||| || || |- | || || || 221006 || 115908 || {{RA|23|29|00.93}} || {{DEC|−63|06|38.2}} || 5.66 || 0.33 || 380 || Ap Si |||| || || |- | || || || 5276 || 4200 || {{RA|00|53|37.78}} || {{DEC|−62|52|16.9}} || 5.73 || −0.64 || 613 || M4III |||| || || |- | || || || 222820 || 117088 || {{RA|23|44|12.03}} || {{DEC|−64|24|16.3}} || 5.73 || −1.42 || 879 || K3II |||| || || |- | || || || 3823 || 3170 || {{RA|00|40|24.66}} || {{DEC|−59|27|20.5}} || 5.89 || 3.86 || 83 || G1V |||| || || |- | || || || 224361 || 118092 || {{RA|23|57|19.78}} || {{DEC|−62|57|23.8}} || 5.95 || 1.96 || 205 || A2p ||||鳥喙三 ||[[Cina]] ||lintang kaping tiga wonten ing rasi [[Pratélan astèrisme ing Langit Kidul#Cucuk Burung|Cucuk Burung]] |- | || || || 214632 || 111967 || {{RA|22|40|48.86}} || {{DEC|−57|25|20.3}} || 5.98 || −1.90 || 1226 || K4III |||| || || |- | || || || 4088 || 3352 || {{RA|00|42|41.64}} || {{DEC|−60|15|45.7}} || 5.99 || 1.68 || 237 || K5III |||| || || |- | || || || 4294 || 3489 || {{RA|00|44|31.52}} || {{DEC|−62|29|51.4}} || 6.06 || 1.44 || 274 || F5III/IV |||| || || |- | || || || 222805 || 117105 || {{RA|23|44|25.00}} || {{DEC|−70|29|25.4}} || 6.06 || 2.75 || 150 || G8IV |||| || || |- | [[DR Tucanae|DR Tuc]]<ref name=sb8>N.N. Samus, et al., General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2009), 2009yCat....102025S</ref>|| || || 220263 || 115433 || {{RA|23|22|56.68}} || {{DEC|−60|03|21.0}} || 6.08 || −1.00 || 851 || M3III |||| || || |- | [[Theta Tucanae|θ Tuc]] || θ || || 3112 || 2629 || {{RA|00|33|23.23}} || {{DEC|−71|15|58.4}} || 6.11 || 0.22 || 490 || A7IV || variabel δ Sct || || || |- | || || || 219077 || 114699 || {{RA|23|14|05.98}} || {{DEC|−62|41|56.3}} || 6.12 || 3.79 || 95 || G5IV |||| || || |- | || || || 216187 || 112924 || {{RA|22|52|09.98}} || {{DEC|−63|11|18.8}} || 6.14 || 0.69 || 401 || K0III |||| || || |- | || || || 213884 || 111548 || {{RA|22|35|52.84}} || {{DEC|−57|53|01.4}} || 6.22 || 2.07 || 220 || F0Vn |||| || || |- | || || || 5771 || 4563 || {{RA|00|58|22.18}} || {{DEC|−60|41|46.7}} || 6.23 || 0.07 || 557 || Am |||| || || |- | || || || 7916 || 5992 || {{RA|01|17|03.68}} || {{DEC|−66|23|52.4}} || 6.23 || 1.16 || 336 || A0V |||| || || |- | || || || 6311 || 4879 || {{RA|01|02|42.89}} || {{DEC|−65|27|22.0}} || 6.25 || −0.71 || 803 || M2III |||| || || |- | || || || 215121 || 112259 || {{RA|22|44|16.48}} || {{DEC|−60|29|58.8}} || 6.29 || 0.63 || 442 || F3V |||| || || |- | || || || 565 || 798 || {{RA|00|09|52.10}} || {{DEC|−62|17|48.6}} || 6.34 || 0.68 || 442 || A6V |||| || || |- | || || || 215682 || 112603 || {{RA|22|48|21.30}} || {{DEC|−61|41|03.7}} || 6.36 || 0.95 || 393 || K0III |||| || || |- | || || || 211726 || 110311 || {{RA|22|20|36.25}} || {{DEC|−57|30|35.1}} || 6.41 || −0.48 || 780 || K3/K4III |||| || || |- | || || || 3444 || 2889 || {{RA|00|36|37.59}} || {{DEC|−65|07|27.9}} || 6.43 || −0.05 || 646 || K2/K3III |||| || || |- | || || || 216169 || 112895 || {{RA|22|51|45.00}} || {{DEC|−59|52|52.9}} || 6.47 || 1.27 || 357 || K1IIICN... |||| || || |- | || || || 220759 || 115756 || {{RA|23|27|07.47}} || {{DEC|−66|34|51.1}} || 6.47 || −0.70 || 886 || K4III |||| || || |- | || || || 215562 || 112533 || {{RA|22|47|35.71}} || {{DEC|−65|33|36.8}} || 6.49 || 0.05 || 633 || K1III || |- | [[HD 4308]] || || || 4308 || 3497 || {{RA|00|44|39.27}} || {{DEC|-65|38|58.3}} || 6.54 || 4.84 || 72 || G5V || gadhah planit([[HD 4308 b|b]])|| || || |- | [[GJ 3021]] || || || 1237 || 1292 || {{RA|00|16|12.68}} || {{DEC|−79|51|04.3}} || 6.59 || 5.36 || 57 || G6V || gadhah planit ([[GJ 3021 b|b]])|| || || |- | [[Lambda Tucanae|λ<sup>1</sup> Tuc]] || λ<sup>1</sup> || || 5190 || 4084 || {{RA|00|52|24.51}} || {{DEC|−69|30|12.9}} || 6.67 || 2.73 || 200 || F7IV/V |||| || || |- | [[HD 221287]] || || || 221287 || 116084 || {{RA|23|31|20.34}} || {{DEC|−58|12|35.0}} || 7.82 || 4.20 || 173 || F7V || memiliki planit ([[HD 221287 b|b]])|| || || |- | [[47 Tucanae|ξ Tuc]] || ξ || 47 || 2051 || 1902 || {{RA|00|24|02.87}} || {{DEC|−72|05|43.3}} || 8.88 || || 13,400 || Ne... || || || || |- | [[Gliese 4285]] || || || || || {{RA|22|38|02.90}} || {{DEC|−65|50|08.3}} || 11.45 || || 22.18 || M3.5 ||Proxima Tucanae|| |||| |} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan lintang miturut rasi lintang]] == Cathetan suku == * {{cite web | last = ESA | authorlink = European Space Agency | title = The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues | date = 1997 | url = http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/239 | accessdate = 2013-02-10 | archive-date = 2003-05-28 | archive-url = https://archive.ph/20030528194014/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/239 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | last = Kostjuk | first = N. D. | title = HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index | date = 2002 | url = http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?IV/27 | accessdate = 2013-02-10 | archive-date = 2005-10-26 | archive-url = https://archive.ph/20051026022702/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?IV/27 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | last = Roman | first = N. G. | title = Identification of a Constellation from a Position | date = 1987 | url = http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VI/42 | accessdate = 2013-02-10 | archive-date = 2006-11-24 | archive-url = https://archive.ph/20061124141224/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VI/42 | url-status = dead }} {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Rasi lintang Tucana| {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Pratélan lintang miturut rasi lintang|Tucana]] l585fapbovu1m4lsk078iphp6ie5ruk Aias 0 97824 1757019 1704958 2026-09-23T22:26:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Aphaia pediment Aias W-IX Glyptothek Munich 80.jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Pedimen]] Aias wonten ing kuil Aphala, 505-510 SM, [[Glyptothek]], [[Munich]].]] '''Aias''' ({{lang-el|Αἴας}}) inggih punika satunggaling [[Pahlawan Yunani|pahlawan]] wonten ing [[mitologi Yunani]]. Piyambakipun punika putra saking [[Telamon]] lan [[Periboia]] lan kalebet [[raja]] ing [[Pulo Salamis|Salamis]].<ref>[http://www.salamina.gr/english/index.htm "Salamis The Island"] ''Salamis The Island--Salamina Municipality-Greek Island''</ref> Aias punika ponakan [[Akhilles]] lan kakangipun [[Teukros]]. Aias gadhah peran ingkang wigati wonten ''[[Iliad]]'' anggitanipun [[Homeros]] lan wonten ing [[Siklus Epik]], inggih punika reroncèning [[wiracarita]] babagan [[Perang Troya]]. Sejarawan [[Italia]], Maggiani naté manggihaken satunggaling [[makam]] Etruska ing [[Bologna]] (abad kaping 5 Masehi) mawi seratan ''aivastelmunsl'' (kulawarga Aias Telamon). Kajawi piyambakipun, wonten tokoh sanès ingkang ugi anama [[Aias kecil|Aias]], putra Oileus. Kanggé mbedakaken, Aias saking Salamis punika asring dipunsebat "'''Aias Telamon'''," "'''Aias Besar'''," utawi "'''Aias Agung'''". Wonten ing [[mitologi Etruska]] piyambakipun kawéntar minangka '''Aivas Tlamunus'''. == Dèskripsi == Aias kagambaraken minangka sosok ingkang gagah lan dhuwur. Piyambakipun prajurit mawi badan paling inggil lan mawi kekuwatan otot paling kuwat ing wadyabala [[Akhaia]] ([[Yunani]]). Anggènipun tempur namung [[Akhilles]] lan [[Diomedes]] ingkang langkung sekti tinimbang Aias. Piyambakipun gadhah jejuluk "Benteng Mikenai". Ingkang nggladhen Aias punika [[Kheiron]], kentaur wicaksana ingkang naté nggladhen bapakipun Aias, Telamon, lan bapakipun Akhilles, [[Peleus]]. Kajawi Akhilles, Aias (sareng kaliyan Diomedes) punika prajurit paling wigati ing wadyabala [[Agamemnon]], sanajan Aias boten pinter kados [[Nestor (mitologi)|Nestor]], [[Diomedes]], [[Idomenios]], utawi [[Odisseus]]. Aias boten naté kelaran nalika tempur. Kajawi punika Aias boten naté dipunbiyantu déning déwa nalika nembé perang. Aias gadhah perisai ingkang kadamel saking pitung lapis kulit sapi lan satunggal lapis [[perunggu]]. == Wonten ing mitologi == [[Gambar:Ajax and Hector exchange gifts.jpg|250px|left|thumb|Aias lan [[Hektor]] ijolan bebungah, ilustrasi damelanipun [[Andrea Alciati]],]] === Perang Troya === Aias kawéntar awit saking kuwat lan kuwantunanipun, mliginipun ing kalih perang nglawan [[Hektor]]. Ingkang kapisan dhedhasar ''undian'' Aias kedah tarung kaliyan Hektor. Mulanipun Aias katingal langkung unggul amargi kasil damel lara Hektor mawi tombakipun lan saged nggebug Hektor ngginakaken watu ingkang ageng. Nanging lajeng Hektor dipunbiyantu déning [[Zeus]] saéngga tarung mau kapungkasan mawi kasil seri. Boten wonten ingkang dados jawara, saéngga kekalihipun ijolan bebungah lajeng kondur marang pasukanipun piyambak.<ref>[[Homeros]], ''[[Iliad]]'' Buku 7</ref> Kaping kalih punika Aias kaliyan Hektor tempur nalika wadyabala [[Troya]] nyerang wadyabala Mikenai (Yunani). Aias tempur amargi njagi kapal-kapal Yunani. Piyambakipun nguncalke watu ageng lan damel Hektor badhé tewas nanging boten.<ref>Homeros, ''Iliad'' Buku 14</ref> [[Apollo]] ngenggali kekuwatan Hektor saéngga Hektor nyerang kapal Yunani malih.<ref>Homeros, ''Iliad'' Buku 15</ref> Aias ingkang mawi gaman tombak ageng, mlumpat saking kapal lan matèni saben prajurit Troya. Pungkasan adep-adepan kaliyan Hektor ingkang badhé ngobong kapal Yunani. Kekalihipun sami tarung lan saged ''melucuti'' gaman Aias nanging boten saged damel Aias kelaran.<ref>Homeros, ''Iliad'' Buku 16</ref> Aias kepeksa kedah mundhur déné Hektoe saged ngobong satunggal kapan. Wonten ing perang mau, Aias matèni kathah pemimipin Troya, kalebet [[Forkis]]. Kadang kala Aias tempur kaliyan rayinipun [[Teukros]] ingkang sampun ahli ngginakaken [[panah]]. Aias jumeneng wonten ing ngajeng mawi perisainipun déné Teukros ing wingkingipun lan manah para prajurit Troya. Ing satunggaling dinten, Akhilles dukha marang Agamemnon amargi mendhet budak Akhilles lan Akhilles narik piyambakipun saking perang mau. Aias sareng kaliyan Odisseus lan [[Foiniks]] dipunkintun déning Agamemnon kanthi ancas ngajak Akhilles supados purun tempur malih. Sanajan Akhilels nampi duginipun nanging Akhilels tetep boten purun perang malih.<ref>Homeros, ''Iliad'' Buku 9</ref> === Sedanipun Aias === == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Réferènsi == * Homeros, ''Iliad'', 7.181-312. * Homeros, ''Odisseia'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=32D8E739DAB152D0549392B735061727?doc=Hom.+Od.+11.543&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136 11.543-67]. * [[Apollodoros]]. ''Epitome'' 3, 11-5, 7. * Ovidius. ''Metamorphoses'' 12.620-13.398. * [[Friedrich Schiller]], ''[http://www.autoren-gedichte.de/schiller/das-siegesfest.htm Das Siegerfest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311231522/http://www.autoren-gedichte.de/schiller/das-siegesfest.htm |date=2007-03-11 }}''. == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Ajax the Great}} * [http://classics.mit.edu/Ovid/metam.13.thirteenth.html Ovidius, ''Metamorphoses'' 13] * {{cite news | first=Nicholas | last=Paphitis | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12080932/ | title=Archaeologist links palace to legendary Ajax | publisher=MSNBC | date=2006-03-30 | accessdate= | archive-date=2008-12-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220050629/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12080932/ | url-status=dead }} [[Kategori:Pahlawan ing mitologi Yunani]] [[Kategori:Mitologi Yunani]] tqk1tveqqxo3i43lazz2onykf5espyd Giovanni Trapattoni 0 97885 1757457 1740372 2026-09-24T11:40:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Giovanni Trapattoni | image = [[Gambar:Giovanni Trapattoni.jpg|200px]] | caption = Giovanni Trapattoni, pelatih {{timnas|Irlandia}} | fullname = Giovanni Trapattoni | height = {{convert|1.75|m|abbr=on}} | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|3|17|73}} | cityofbirth = [[Cusano Milanino]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | currentclub = {{timnas|Irlandia}} ([[pelatih]]) | position = [[Pemain bertahan]], [[Pemain tengah]] | youthyears1 = 1953–1959 | youthclubs1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | years1 = 1959–1971 | clubs1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]<ref name="acmilan">http://www.acmilan.com/InfoPage.aspx?id=400</ref> | caps1 = 274 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 1971–1972 | clubs2 = [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]]<ref name="figc">http://www.figc.it/club_italia/html/trapattoni.htm</ref> | caps2 = 10 | goals2 = 0 | totalcaps = 284 | totalgoals = 3 | nationalyears1 = 1960–1964 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Italia}}<ref name="rsssf_int">{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/trapattoni-intl.html | title = Giovanni Trapattoni – International Appearances | first = Roberto | last = Di Maggio | publisher = Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation | date = 13 April 2003 | accessdate =12 February 2009 }}</ref> | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | manageryears1 = 1972–1974 | managerclubs1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] (muda) | manageryears2 = 1974 | managerclubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | manageryears3 = 1975–1976 | managerclubs3 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | manageryears4 = 1976–1986 | managerclubs4 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | manageryears5 = 1986–1991 | managerclubs5 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | manageryears6 = 1991–1994 | managerclubs6 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | manageryears7 = 1994–1995 | managerclubs7 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | manageryears8 = 1995–1996 | managerclubs8 = [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] | manageryears9 = 1996–1998 | managerclubs9 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | manageryears10 = 1998–2000 | managerclubs10 = [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | manageryears11 = 2000–2004 | managerclubs11 = [[Italy national football team|Italy]] | manageryears12 = 2004–2005 | managerclubs12 = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] | manageryears13 = 2005–2006 | managerclubs13 = [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]] | manageryears14 = 2006–2008 | managerclubs14 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | manageryears15 = 2008– | managerclubs15 = {{timnas|Irlandia}} }} '''Giovanni Trapattoni''' ({{lahirmati|[[Cusano Milanino]], [[Italia]]|17|3|1939}}) inggih punika seorang pélatih bal-balan Italia, dipunanggép dados pelatih klub paling suksés ing sejarah Seri A, lan mantan juru main. Ing wanci punika beliau inggih punika manajer tim nasional [[Républik Irlandia]], ugi ngadahi pelatih Italia lan sédaya Éropah. Piyambakipun ugi sétunggalipun manajer ingkang menangakén sédaya kompetisi klub UEFA, lan Piala Intercontinental. == Prestasi == === Pemain === * {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]''': ** [[Serie A|Italian League]]: [[Serie A 1961-62|1961-62]], [[Serie A 1967–68|1967-68]] ** [[Coppa Italia|Italian Cup]]: 1966-67 ** [[European Cup]]: [[1963 European Cup Final|1963]], [[1969 European Cup Final|1969]] ** [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]: 1967-68 ** [[European/South American Cup|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1969]] === Manajer === * {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus]]''': ** [[Serie A|Italian League]]: 1976-77, 1977-78, 1980-81, 1981-82, 1983-84, 1985-86 ** [[Coppa Italia|Italian Cup]]: 1978-79, 1982-83 ** [[European Cup]]: [[European Cup 1984–85|1984-85]] ** [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]: [[1984 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final|1984]] ** [[UEFA Cup]]: [[1977 UEFA Cup Final|1977]], [[1993 UEFA Cup Final|1993]] ** [[European Super Cup]]: 1984 ** [[European/South American Cup|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1985 Intercontinental Cup|1985]] * {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]''': ** [[Serie A|Italian League]]: 1988-89 ** [[UEFA Cup]]: [[1991 UEFA Cup Final|1991]] * {{flagicon|DEU}} '''[[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]''': ** [[Bundesliga]]: 1996-97 ** [[German Cup]]: 1997-98 * {{flagicon|POR}} '''[[S.L. Benfica]]''': ** [[Liga Portugal|Portuguese League]]: 2004-05 * {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]''': ** [[T-Mobile Bundesliga|Austrian League]]: 2006-07 == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120411231626/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=59125/index.html FIFA.com Playing Profile] * [http://www.trapattoni.de/ Trapattoni's German website] {{de icon}} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHp7ctl_Y6Y Support for Charity] {{Navboxes colour |title= Prestasi dan penghargaan | bg = gold |list1= {{Pelatih Juara Piala Super UEFA}} {{Pelatih Juara Liga Champions UEFA}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #0066bc | fg = white |list1= {{Skuat PD1962 Italia}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Karier kepelatihan |list1= {{Pelatih A.C. Milan}} {{Pelatih F.C. Internazionale Milano}} {{Juventus F.C. managers}} {{Pelatih Cagliari Calcio}} {{Pelatih ACF Fiorentina}} {{Pelatih timnas Italia}} {{Skuat PD2002 Italia}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2004 Italia}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Républik Irlandia}} {{Pelatih EURO 2012}} }} [[Kategori:Lair 1939]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pelatih Juventus F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pelatih Kejuaraan Sepak Bola Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pelatih pemenang Piala Super UEFA]] [[Kategori:Pelatih pemenang Liga Champions UEFA]] [[Kategori:Pelatih pemenang Piala Interkontinental]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Itali]] {{bio-stub}} or37gdwdsfpj7cfzlaqu061f53jgb8h Deryck Whibley 0 98290 1757348 1688738 2026-09-24T07:01:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | | Name = Deryck Whibley | Img = Whibley.jpg | Img_capt = Deryck Whibley | Img_size = 250px | Landscape = | color = | Background = | Birth_name = Deryck Jason Whibley | Alias = Bizzy D, Gunner, Sven | Birth = 21 Maret 1980 | Death = | Origin = [[Ajax, Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. | Instrument = [[Vokal]], [[Gitar]], [[Piano]], [[Harmonika]], [[Drum]], [[Violin]], [[Bass]], [[Flute]], [[Saxophone]] | Genre = [[Punk rock]], [[melodic hardcore]], [[skate punk]], [[pop punk]], [[alternatif rock]], [[alternatif metal]], [[rapcore]] | Occupation = [[Musisi]], [[Pangarya Lagu]], [[Record producer|Produsér]], [[Aktor]] | Years_active = 1996-saiki | Label = [[Island Records|Island]], [[Aquarius Records (Kanada)|Aquarius]] | Associated_acts = [[SUM 41]], [[Tommy Lee]], [[Iggy Pop]], [[Treble Charger]], [[The Operation M.D.]], [[Avril Lavigne]] | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = [[Deryck Whibley Telecaster deluxe]]<br>[[Squier Telecaster]]<br>[[Gibson SG]]<br>[[Gibson Les Paul]] }} '''Deryck Jason Whibley''' utawa Deryck Whibley <ref>[http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=1613063&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=20&start=1Deryck Whibley Musisi Kanada]</ref> ya iku gitaris saka band nagara [[Kanada]], [[SUM 41]]. Whibley duwé ya iku jejuluk saka Deryck Whibley. Dhèwèké lair tanggal 21 Maret 1980 ing kutha [[Scarborough]], [[Ontario]], nagari [[Kanada]]. Dhèwèké tau krama karo [[Avril Lavigne]] ya iku salah sawijiné pènyanyi ing nagara [[Kanada]]. Deryck krama karo Avril nalika taun 2006. Nanging, nalika Oktober 2009, saka wawancara, Avril lan Deryck miwiti pégatan <ref>[http://www.chartattack.com/news/75623/avril-lavigne-files-for-divorce-from-deryck-whibley-who-isnt-dead Avril Lavigne pegatan karo Deryck Whibley]</ref>. == Karir Musik == '''Whibley''' miwiti dadi penyanyi nalika taun 1996. Deryck kang duwé jeneng béda Bizzy D, Gunner, utawa Sven iki miwiti ing manajemen artis [[Bunk Rock Music]] lan [[No Warning]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540941/20060914/story.jhtml |title=Deryck Whibley miwiti damel SUM 41 sarèng Steve Jocz |access-date=2013-02-26 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604074650/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1540941/20060914/story.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>. [[SUM 41]] iku digawé karo [[Steve Jocz]]. Jeneng SUM 41 iku digawé karo Deryck nalika Kaspir, jeneng pisanané SUM 41, miwiti manggung kaping pisan nalika 41 dina ing mangsa kétiga (Summer = SUM) ing [[Supernova Show]]. Deryck uga tau main drum ing SUM 41 nalika manggung. Nanging nalika garap lagu Paint For Pleasure (SUM 41-Album [[Chuck]]) dhèwèké kena hernia. Nalika iku SUM 41 manggung ing [[Winipeg]], [[Manitoba]], [[Kanada]] <ref>[http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/back_injury_sidelines_sum_41.html Deryk Whibley cidra]</ref>. Deryck uga tau dadi bassis saka SUM 41 nalika [[Steve Jocz]] ing posisi gitar. Banjur, sakmariné Deryck saka lara, Jocz uga bali dadi drummer. == Karir Filem == '''Deryck Whibley''' uga tau nandhangi dadi aktor nalika ing filem [[Dirty Love]] lan [[King of the Hill]] <ref name="official website">{{cite news | title=Karir lan Tur Deryck Whibley | publisher=Island Records | url=http://www7.islandrecords.com/sum41/site/tour_pastshows.las | accessdate=26 Fèbruari 2013 | archive-date=2007-02-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209231246/http://www.islandrecords.com/sum41/site/tour_pastshows.las | url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Manéka Warta Saka Deryck == '''2007''' nalika iku, Deryck uga kena cidra <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/back_injury_sidelines_sum_41.html |title=Deryck Cidra; News |publisher=Ultimate-guitar.com |date=29 Oktober 2010 |accessdate=15 Maret 2013}}</ref> amarga kacilakan nalika main drum ing lagu '''Pain For Pleasure'''. [[SUM 41]] uga isih manggung ing acara tur ''Strength in Numbers Tour'' bèbarengan karo [[Finger Eleven]]. '''Deryck''' uga dadi tamu ing album [[Operation M.D.]]. Deryck urun ing lagu ''Sick + Twisted'' pérangan instrumen [[Piano]] lan [[Keyboard]]. Nalika taun 2010, miwiti SUM 41 tur ing acara [[Summer Sonic Festival]] <ref>{{cite web |last=Bhamra |first=Satvir |url=http://amplified.tv/2010/08/09/sum-41-frontman-attacked/ |title=SUM 41 |publisher=Amplified.tv |date=9 Agustus 2010 |accessdate=15 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2012-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308090254/http://amplified.tv/2010/08/09/sum-41-frontman-attacked/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing [[Jepang]], Deryck uga lumebu rumah sakit amarga digithik wong mendem <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20408808,00.html |title=Deryck Whibley digithik tiyang ing Jepang-Avril Lavigne, Deryck Whibley |publisher=People.com |date=7 Agustus 2010 |accessdate=15 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2011-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207051027/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20408808,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ing sajeroning bar ing [[Jepang]]. == Catethan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} *[https://twitter.com/DeryckFan Deryck Whibley Fan Club] *[http://www.sum41.com/ Sum 41] Web Kantor Deryck Whibley *{{IMDb name|0924126}} *[http://www.fender.com/artists/artist.php?id=61 Fender Artist] Gutar Fender: Deryck *[http://www.squierguitars.com/products/search.php?partno=0301000505 Squier Guitars] Gitar Telecaster: Deryck *[http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevebaltin/2016/10/10/sum-41-ready-for-their-big-comeback-story/#5c381ab898fa Album anyar saka SUM 41: cariyos alané Deryck Whibley nalika dadi alkoholis] == Gladri foto saka Deryck Whibley == {{center|'''Deryck Whibley'''}} <gallery mode=packed heights=155 style="font-size:95%; line-height:120%"> AvrilDeryck.jpg|Deyck Whibley lan Avril Lavigne DeryckWhibley.jpg|Deryck Whibley manggung kaliyan [[SUM 41]] 2016224202816 2016-08-11 Rocco del Schlacko - Sven - 5DS R - 0072 - 5DSR7317 mod.jpg|Deryck lagi lajèng miwiti maringi sésorah kanggo pénonton </gallery> [[Kategori:Musisi Kanada]] [[Kategori:SUM 41]] [[Kategori:Produser Musik]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Kanada]] bxyc16zauwwvna8oi84f71x6rsrhaxf DARwIn-OP 0 98544 1757292 1756092 2026-09-24T06:03:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:DARwIn-OP.jpg|250px|bing|ka|DARwIn-OP saka ROBOTIS manufacture]] '''DARwIn-OP''' iku robot sing jenengé saka singkatan Dynamic Anthropomorphic Robot with Intelligence–Open Platform, DARwIn-OP iki salah sawijining robot jinising Humanoid sing nganggo tenaga kumputasi canggih, [[Sènsor]] canggih, payload sing kapasitasè luwih gedhi, lan gubahan sing luwih prigel dikembangaké saka manufaktur Robot [[Koréa]]n ya iku '''ROBOTIS'''<ref>[http://www.robotis.com ::: Robotis :::]</ref> saka kolaborasi karo [[Virginia Tech]], [[Purdue University]], lan [[University of Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.robotis.com/xe/darwin_en |title=::: DARwIn-OP ::: |access-date=2013-03-07 |archive-date=2013-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401172826/http://www.robotis.com/xe/darwin_en |url-status=dead }}</ref>. DARwIn-OP iki digawé saka 20 [[Dynamixel]] MX-28<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://support.robotis.com/en/product/dxl_main.htm |title=AX-12A, AX-18A, RX-24F, RX-28, RX-64, EX-106+, MX-28) |access-date=2013-03-07 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045249/http://support.robotis.com/en/product/dxl_main.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> jaringan aktuator performa dhuwur, karo [[Stall Torque]] 24Kgf.cm ( kanggo 12V, 1.5A). Servo MX-28 iki duwé contactless absolute encoder (panggubah sistem tetep), resolusi 12bit, lan 360 drajat jangkauan lan super-durability (daya tahan dhuwur). MX-28 kétoké padha karo RX-28, nanging ing njeroning piranti iki, produk iki kabèh produk anyar. DARwIn-OP fungsiné kanggo risèt lan programing ing ranah [[Humanoid]], [[Kacerdhasan gawéan]], [[gait]] algorithm, vision<ref>{{cite web |author=Sandeep Rai / Jun 22 2011 |url=http://www.gizmowatch.com/entry/darwin-robot-to-assist-disabled-by-tracking-their-eye-movement/ |title=DARWiN robot to assist disabled by tracking their eye movement |publisher=Gizmowatch.com |date=2011-06-22 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426072551/http://www.gizmowatch.com/entry/darwin-robot-to-assist-disabled-by-tracking-their-eye-movement/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>, [[Invers kinematik]], [[Linguistik]] lan liya-liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/diy/darwinop-learning-to-play-ddr |title=Darwin-OP Learns To Play Dance Dance Revolution - IEEE Spectrum |publisher=Spectrum.ieee.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> iki uga disupport $1.2 milyar NFS Grant<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0523/technology-hong-romela-dennis-hong-robotics-me-my-robot_2.html |title=Me And My Robot Page 2 of 2 |publisher=Forbes.com |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829015358/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0523/technology-hong-romela-dennis-hong-robotics-me-my-robot_2.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="botmag1">{{cite web |author=Author Name:&nbsp; Dennis Hong |url=http://find.botmag.com/500105 |title=Robotis DARwIn-OP Raises The Bar &#124; Robot Magazine - The latest hobby, science and consumer robotics, artificial intelligence |publisher=Find.botmag.com |date=2011-05-12 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101183525/http://find.botmag.com/500105 |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan wis disebar karo punjul 14 pawiyatan luhur.<ref name="forbes1"/><ref name="botmag1"/> DARwIn-OP wis tau menang ing kejuaraan Kid Size League ing [[RoboCup]] 2011<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLKKbz2mNyo&feature=pyv |title=RoboCup 2011 Kid Size: USA / Japan (Final) |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-07-10 |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/video/75094732/ |title=Robot Soccer Stars Win World Cup Trophy for U.S. - Video |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2011-09-09 |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref><ref>http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~allen/F11/NOTES/RoboCup.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hornyak |first=Tim |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-20078777-1/u.s-droids-carry-the-day-at-2011-robocup-finals/ |title=U.S. droids carry the day at 2011 RoboCup finals &#124; Crave - CNET |publisher=News.cnet.com |date=2011-07-12 |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> lan league 2012<ref>[http://romelarobocup.blogspot.mx/2012/06/team-darwin-repeats-win-at-robocup-in.html RoMeLa RoboCup 2012: Team DARwIn repeats win at RoboCup in Kid-Size division]</ref>. DARwIn-OP saiki dadi salah sawijining robot sing dadi contho indhustri robot open source (kodhe kabuka), saingan robot DARwIn-OP iki ya iku robot [[NAO]] sing digarap déning [[Aldebaran Robotics]]. DARwIn-OP iki bisa diarani kelas premium robot saka jinis liyané produk Robotis. == Spèsifikasi == === Performa lan Fitur === [[Gambar:Spesifikasi DARwIn-OP.jpg|jmpl|ki|Spesifikasi DARwIn-OP]] * Dhuwur Robot : 454.5mm (17.90&nbsp;in) Abot : 2.9&nbsp;kg (6.39&nbsp;lb) * Kecepatan baku lumaku Robot: 24.0&nbsp;cm/sec (9.5 in/sec) 0.25 sec/step –bisa dimodifikasi panganggo * Standar wektu ngadhek ing lante : 2.8sec (Ndodhok) and 3.9sec (ngadhek) –panganggo bisa modifikasi kecepatane * Uga kalebu PC: 1.6&nbsp;GHz Intel Atom Z530 (32 bit) on-board 4GB flash SSD * kontrol menejer (CM-730): ARM CortexM3 STM32F103RE 72&nbsp;MHz * 20 Modul aktuator (6 DOF leg x2+ 3 DOF arm x2 + 2 DOF neck) * 20 MX-28 aktuator (6 DOF leg x2+ 3 DOF arm x2 + 2 DOF neck) nganggo gear metal * 3Mbit/s high-speed Dynamixel bus kanggo join kontrol * 3-axis gyro, 3-axis accelerometer, tombol x3, mikrophone pendeteksi x2 * Mode persiapan nganggo konsumsi daya luwih cilik * Batre (30 operasional baku), charger, lan adaptor power njaba (batre bisa dicopot saka robot, carané njabut waé eksternal power sadurungé dicopot) * fungsi serbaguna(bisa nampa dhawuh, arus, lan fitur liyané) === Efisiensi lan Konfigurasi Vertil Modular === [[Gambar:Efisiensi lan konfigurasi Vertil modular.jpg|none|pus|Efisiensi lan konfigurasi Vertil modular]] === Arsitektur Robot === [[Gambar:Arsitektur Robot.jpg|none|pus|Arsitektur Robot]] === Platform terbuka === DARwIn-OP iku robot sing bisa dimodifikasi hardware lan software. [[Gambar:DARwIn img 07.jpg|250px|none|pus|Conto modifikasi software]] [[Gambar:DARwIn img 06.jpg|250px|none|pus|Source]] === Dhimènsi lan Abot Awak === [[Gambar:Dhimènsi DARwIn-OP.jpg|none|pus|Dhimènsi DARwIn-OP]] == Kompetisi == Robot (platform) iki wi dianggo karo kompetisi '''ICRA''', '''RoboCup''', lan '''FIRA'''. lamat websitete. * IEEE ICRA <ref>{{cite web |url=http://icra2012.org/program/robotChallenge.php |title=ICRA 2012 Home Page |publisher=Icra2012.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121055615/http://www.icra2012.org/program/robotChallenge.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[RoboCup]] <ref>{{cite web|author=Guillermo Cornejo L. - Grupo Fidalex |url=http://www.robocup2012.org/ |title=RoboCup Mexico 2012 |publisher=Robocup2012.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> * [[Federation of International Robot-soccer Association|FIRA]] <ref>{{cite web |author=FIRA |url=http://fira.net/?document_srl=3776 |title=FIRA News - [NOTICE&#93; Special offer for FIRA teams |publisher=Fira.net |date=2011-11-22 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425122638/http://fira.net/?document_srl=3776 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Komunitas == Amerga piranti open sorce lan entheng dibenakake, akèh riset lan panggarepan kanggo gawé duplikate versi piyambakan. DARwIn-OP wis dianggo perusahaan utawa pawiyatan luhur ya iku: * RoMeLa [[Virginia Tech]] [http://romela.org/main/Robotics_and_Mechanisms_Laboratory Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105174557/http://www.romela.org/main/Robotics_and_Mechanisms_Laboratory |date=2012-01-05 }} * GRASP [[University of Pennsylvania]] [https://www.grasp.upenn.edu/ Website] * ARTLAB [[Purdue University]] [https://engineering.purdue.edu/artlab/ Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003080717/https://engineering.purdue.edu/artlab/ |date=2012-10-03 }} * Hamburg Bit-Bots [[Hamburg University]] [http://bit-bots.de Website] * UKM Soccer Robotic Laboratory [[Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia]] [http://www.ftsm.ukm.my/robotsoccer Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130413165847/http://www.ftsm.ukm.my/robotsoccer |date=2013-04-13 }} == Uga Ndelok == {{Portal|Robotics}} * [[Robotis Bioloid]] * [[Bioloid]] * [[Dynamixel]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.robotis.com/}} {{jp icon}} {{ko icon}} * {{SourceForge|darwinop}} * [http://www.robotsource.org Official Community] [[Kategori:Rintisan mawa topik tèknologi]] [[Kategori:Robot]] [[Kategori:Humanoid Robot]] {{robot-stub}} crrkyau31hfq2p91e4soejo8l9otcq4 Edgar Allan Poe 0 99038 1757396 1740094 2026-09-24T08:32:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | | Name = Edgar Allan Poe | Img = Edgar Allan Poe portrait B.jpg | Img_capt = Edgar Allan Poe | Img_size = 250px | Landscape = | color = | Background = | Birth_name = Edgar Poe | Alias = Edgar | Birth = 19 Januari 1809 | Death = 7 Oktober 1849 | Origin = [[Boston]], [[Massachusett]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. | Instrument = [[Panulis]] | Genre = | Occupation = | Years_active = 1809-1849 | Label = | Associated_acts = | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Edgar Poe''' utawa Edgar Allan Poe ya iku panulis carita memedi <ref name=Allen>{{harvnb|Allen|1927|p=}}</ref>. Edgar wis dadi panulis wiwit umur 18 taun <ref>{{harvnb|Silverman|1991|pp=27–28}}</ref>. Panguripané Edgar kagolong dramatis, amarga uripé ngemu carita kasripahan, saka kasripahan ibuné nalika enom, kasripahan Pak Gedhéné kang gadhah èlmu bab nulis, nganti dhèwèké diarani ora waras déning kanca-kancané. Edgar iku lair ing kutha [[Boston]] <ref name=Glenn>{{cite web|last=Glenn|first=Joshua|title=Edgar Allan Poe|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/brainiac/2007/04/_a_globe_reader.html|work=boston.com|publisher=The Boston Globe|accessdate=16 Maret 2013|date=9 April 2007|archive-date=26 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026133552/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/brainiac/2007/04/_a_globe_reader.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Urip kasripahan iku ora nglunturaké semangaté. ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Sister project links|s=Author:Edgar Allan Poe}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|Edgar allen poe recording.ogg|22 November 2008}} * {{OL_author|OL28127A}} * {{gutenberg author|id=Edgar_Allan_Poe|name=Edgar Allan Poe}} * [http://www.nps.gov/edal/index.htm Museum Edgar Allan Poe] * [http://www.eapoe.org/ Edgar Allan Poe ing Baltimore] * [http://www.poemuséum.org/ Poe Museum ing Richmond, Virginia]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?169898 Edgar Allan Poe Personal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223052915/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?169898 |date=2015-02-23 }} Shapell Manuscrip * [http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00109.xml&query=edgar%20allen%20poe&query-join=and Edgar Allan Poe's Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301185854/http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead%2F00109.xml&query=edgar%20allen%20poe&query-join=and |date=2012-03-01 }} ing [[Harry Ransom Center]] ing [[The University of Texas at Austin]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8301128.stm Panghargyaan Kanggo Edgar Allan Poe] [[BBC News]] (with video) 2009-10-11 * [http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/POE/contents.html Cerita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221713/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/POE/contents.html |date=2016-01-12 }} Institut University of Virginia [[Kategori:Panulis Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Panulis Horor]] [[Kategori:Pura Centris]] [[Kategori:Lair 1809]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 16ewz9bs7qvq0izenhptaytuze9f3k5 Dynamixel 0 99102 1757394 1713803 2026-09-24T08:27:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Dynamixel rx28.jpg|jmpl|ka|Dynamixel rx28]] '''Dynamixel''' (DXL) ya iku aktuator utawa servo jaringan sing atosane dhuwur kanggo robot sing dikembangke kaliyan produsen robot [[Robotis]] saka [[Koréa]]<ref>[http://www.robotis.com ::: Robotis :::]</ref>. Robotis uga pengembang saka robot [[ollo]], [[bioloid]] lan [[DARwIn-OP]] DXL, robot-robot iku dianggo déning perusahaan, pawiyatan luhur lan hobi amarga bisa dimodifikasi, durabiliti tinggi, presisi, kecepatan, suhu ing jero robot, servo sing luwih kuwat, lan liya-liyané. antar-jaringan dynamixel luwih prasaja ing jaringan kabel, dynamixel nganggo jaringan seri kanggo transfer data. RoboPlus ya iku aplikasi kanggo nyeting lan konfigurasi dynamixel ing komputer, roboplus bisa diunduh gratis ning download page website Robotis<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.robotis.com/xe/download_en/104254 |title=:::ROBOTIS::: - RoboPlus v1.0.25.2 (Dec. 26, 2011) - ENG Version |access-date=2013-03-18 |archive-date=2012-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211113653/http://www.robotis.com/xe/download_en/104254 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Dinamixel bisa dianggo ing sistem multi-sendi, bisa ning lengan robot, sikil robot, Humanoid robot<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/bioloid |title=Bioloid robot |access-date=2013-03-18 |archive-date=2013-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514213145/http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloid |url-status=dead }}</ref>, bipedal robot<ref>http://flowers.inria.fr/AcrobanPressRelease.pdf</ref>, robot hexapoda, robot ula<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tuxZ3pdKr4 NTU bime - snake robot project - YouTube]</ref>, robot kalajengking, kinematik<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.younsealeum.com/ |title=Younseal Eum - Home |access-date=2013-03-18 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426080901/http://www.younsealeum.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, animatronik lan otomatisasi. * Bioloid sing nganggo dynamixel versine ya iku AX-12, AX-18 lan RX-24. AX-12 dianggo déning Angkatan Laut Amérikah Sarékat kanggo program teknisi mesin <ref>[http://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?NewsID=4498 US Navy Academy to Acquire 50 Robotis Bioloid Humanoid Robot Kits from KumoTek]</ref>, lan uga Angkatan udara Amérikah Sarékat. * [[DARwIn-OP]] nganggo dynamixel MX-28 lan dikembangke nganggo dana hibah 1,2 yuta dollar NFS<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0523/technology-hong-romela-dennis-hong-robotics-me-my-robot_2.html |title=Me And My Robot Page 2 of 2 |publisher=Forbes.com |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829015358/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0523/technology-hong-romela-dennis-hong-robotics-me-my-robot_2.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="botmag1">{{cite web |author=Author Name:&nbsp; Dennis Hong |url=http://find.botmag.com/500105 |title=Robotis DARwIn-OP Raises The Bar &#124; Robot Magazine-The latest hobby, science and consumer robotics, artificial intelligence |publisher=Find.botmag.com |date=2011-05-12 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101183525/http://find.botmag.com/500105 |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan wis didistribusiake punjul 14 lembaga sing ana<ref name="forbes1"/><ref name="botmag1"/>. Driver dynamixel dirilis kanggo aplikasi ROS (Robot opertaing Sistem / Sistem OOperasi Robot).<ref>[http://www.ros.org/news/2011/06/drivers-for-dynamixel-motors-released.html Drivers for dynamixel motors released - ROS robotics news]</ref>. Dynamixel Dhuweni feedback kaya ta: * '''Ana tipe robot sing dhuweni aktuator mirunggan''': Modul aktuator gabungke kabèh fungsi sing dianggo karo robot gubahan. [[Gambar:Konfigurasi servo dynamixel.jpg|pus|konfigurasi saka gabungan servo dadi dynamixel]] * '''Dhuweni struktur assembling''': teknisi robot bisa nganggo akèh frame kanggo désain wujud robot nganggo servo dynamixel * '''Drive nganggo network''': Dynamixel dhuweni ID unik sing dikendalekake nganggo piranti serial bus, ya iku TTL, RS485, CAN,lan liya-liyané. tergantung modele. * '''Powerful feedback''': Fitur iki bisa ngewaca kecepatan muter dynamixel, suhu servo jeroné, tegangan sing dikei lan uga posisi axial servo. * '''Struktur koneksi sing simpel''': Kabel prasaja amarga digabungke nganggo daisy chain (sejinis port mirunggan ing dynamixel) * '''Fitur Alarm''': Nalika suhu, torsi, asupan daya ing servo punjul konfigurasi awal, fitur alarm ing dynamixel bisa urip, ing dynamixel ana LED sing bisa murup yèn alarm iku urip. * '''Konfigurasi posisi''': fitur bisa mbalikna lan nyetel posisi saka horn servone. * '''Konfigurasi torsi''': torsi bisa diseting ing skala 0-1023, 0 iku torsi minimum lan 1023 iku torsi maksimum. * '''dhuwur/chendek voltage ing servo''': bisa mundhake efisiensi batrei lan servo nalika servo dianggo. * '''Indikator LED''': isan kanggo pemberitahuan yèn servo lemah lan alarm == Spesifikasi == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Dynamixel !! Torsi stabil (Nm) !! Posisi Sensor (Resolusi) !! Jaringan I/F !! Motor !! Rasio Gir (Material) |- | AX-12W || N/A || Potensiometer 300/1024 || TTL || Jeriji Motor || 1:32(standar) |- | AX-12A || 1.5 ing 12V || Potensiometer 300/1024 || TTL || Jeriji Motor || 1:254(standar) |- | AX-18A || 1.8 ing 12V || Potensiometer 300/1024 || TTL || Motor tanpa laher || 1:254(standar) |- | MX-28 || 2.5 ing 12V || Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 || TTL/RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:193(metal) |- | RX-24F || 2.6 at 12V || Potensiometer 300/1024 || RS485 || Motor tanpa laher || 1:193(metal) |- | RX-28 || 3.7 at 18.5V || Potensiometer 300/1024 || RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:193(metal) |- | MX-64 || 6 at 12V || Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 || TTL/RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:200(metal) |- | RX-64 || 5.3 at 18.5V || Potensiometer 300/1024 || RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:200(metal) |- | MX-106 || 8.4 at 12V || Contactless Absolute Encoder 360/4096 || TTL/RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:225(metal) |- | EX-106+ || 10.9 at 18.5V || Magnetik Encoder 251/4096 || RS485 || Maxon Motor || 1:184(metal) |} * MX64/MX-106 duwé kontrol torsing sing nganggo setingan berbasis basa pemrograman PID. == Komunikasi Data == Kanggo ngontrol dynamixel, setingan komunikasi mesthi dianakake déning protokol dynamixel. dynamixel dikon nampa lan ngeki data biner. contho program kanggo transmisi data kados ta iku ya iku USB to dynamixel lan TTL/RS485. === Paket data === Pangendalian utama lan komunikasi saka dynamixel ke dynamixel liya kanggo nampa lan nerima data ya iku Paket. Paket ana 2 jinis: Instruksi paket, ya iku pengendali sing dikirim kanggo kontrol dynamixel. paket status, sing nampa pengendali utama. == Kompetisi Robot == * [[RoboCup]] <ref>{{cite web|author=Guillermo Cornejo L.-Grupo Fidalex |url=http://www.robocup2012.org/ |title=RoboCup Mexico 2012 |publisher=Robocup2012.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> * [[Federation of International Robot-soccer Association|FIRA]] <ref>{{cite web |author=FIRA |url=http://fira.net/?document_srl=3776 |title=FIRA News-[NOTICE&#93; Special offer for FIRA teams |publisher=Fira.net |date=2011-11-22 |accessdate=2011-12-27 |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425122638/http://fira.net/?document_srl=3776 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[RoboGames]] * Mech Warfare <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mech-warfare.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-03-18 |archive-date=2013-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314060237/http://mech-warfare.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Robo One]] == Uga Ndelok == {{Portal|Robotics}} * [[DARwIn-OP]] * [[Bioloid]] == Cathethan Sikil == {{Reflist}} == Link Njaba == * {{Official website|http://www.robotis.com/}} [[Kategori:Rintisan mawa topik tèknologi]] 73vdtawhdmj2mootjg8qj7qfjnetzbs Festival Gadhimai 0 99365 1757428 1642454 2026-09-24T10:00:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Holiday | |holiday_name=Festival Gadhimai |image=Festival Gadhimai.jpg |caption=Festival Gadhimai |nickname= |observedby=[[Hindhu]] |date= |observances= Persembahan kéwan ing [[Bariyapur]], [[Nepal]] |type=Hindhu |significance= Nengsemaken déwi [[Gadhimai]] |date2009= 24-25 November }}'''Festival Gadhimai''' inggih punika fèstival [[Hindhu]] ingkang dipunadani saebn gangsal taun sapisan wonten ing [[candhi]] Gadhimai [[Bariyapur]], [[Distik Bara]], sakitar {{convert|100|mi}} kidul kutha krajan [[Kathmandu]] ing [[Nepal]] pérangan kidul. Perayaan punika nglibataken pisungsung kéwan (ngambah kebo, babi, wedhus, ayam, lan dara) paling ageng ing donya ingkang gadhah ancas saperlu nengsemaken [[Gadhimai]], [[dèwi]] kekuasaan.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8375591.stm|title=Devotees flock to Nepal animal sacrifice festival|last=Jolly|first=Joanna |date=24 November 2009|work=BBC|accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> == Dèskripsi == Sakitar 5 yuta tiyang ndhèrèk partisipasi wonten ing fèstival punika kanthi mayoritas tiyang [[India]] saking praja [[Uttar Pradesh]] lan [[Bihar]]. Para tiyang punika ngrawugi fèstival ing Nepal amargi pisungsung kéwan wonten ing ritual punika dipuncekal ing nagara [[India]].<ref name="th" /><ref name="toi">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Indians-throng-Nepals-Gadhimai-fair-for-animal-sacrifice/articleshow/5264701.cms|title=Indians throng Nepal's Gadhimai fair for animal sacrifice|last=Sarkar|first=Sudeshna|date=24 November 2009|work=The Times of India|accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> Para umat pitados kéwan ingkang dados sesembahan kanggé Dèwi Gadhimai badhé mungkasi kanisthan lan mbekta kasajahtran.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/20/gadhimai-festival-nepal-m_n_364790.html|title=Gadhimai Festival: Nepal Mass Animal Sacrifice Festival To Go Ahead Despite Protests|date=20 November 2009|work=The Huffington Post |accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> Satunggal wulan sadèrèngipun ritual wonten ing taun 2009, pamarèntah Nepal ngandharaken bilih badha kadadosan "kekirangan" ménda kanggé ritual pisungsung, makaten ugi kanggé konsumsi daging ménda sadanguning fèstival. Pamarèntah lajeng ngimbau lumantar radhio supados para peternak nyadé kéwan-kéwanipun.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256723.stm|title=Nepal hit by severe goat shortage|date=15 September 2009|work=BBC |accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> Fèstival dipunwiwiti tanggal 24 November 2009, lan pisungsung kéwan pungkasan ing tanggal 25 November, kanthi pandhita kepala candhi nindakaken ritual pisungsung ''Saptabali'' ingkang ngambah pisungsung tikus putih, dara, ayam lanang, bèbèk, angsa, lan kerbo lanang. Langkung saking 20.000 kerbo dipundadosaken pisungsung wonten ing dinten pisanan.<ref name="nn">{{cite news|url=http://www.nepalnews.com/main/index.php/news-archive/19-general/2577-over-20000-buffaloes-slaughtered-in-gadhimai-festival.html|title=Over 20,000 buffaloes slaughtered in Gadhimai festival |date=25 November 2009|work=NepalNews.com|accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> Dipunprakirakaken 300.000 dumugi 500.000 kéwan dipundadosaken kurban sadanguning fèstival Gadhimai taun 2009.<ref name="th" /> Ritual pengorbanan dipuntindakaken déning langkung saking 200 tiyang kakung ing griya jagal beton ing cake candhi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-11/25/content_12536544.htm|title=Gadhimai festival begins in central Nepal|last=Xiang|first=Zhang|work=Xinhua News Agency|accessdate=24 Maret 2013|archive-date=2012-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104134333/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-11/25/content_12536544.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tigang putra peziarah ingkang rwauh kanggé mirsani fèstival Gadhimai séda amargi [[hipotermia|hawa dingin èkstrim]].<ref name="nn" /> 6 tiyang séda sasampunipun ngunjuk "nonsen" campuran.<ref name="toi"/> Fèstival punika micu sajumlah protès saking aktivis kéwan. Wonten ing taun 2009, sajumlah aktivis kalebet ing antawisipun, [[Brigitte Bardot]] lan [[Maneka Gandhi]] nindakaken usaha kanggé mandhegaken ritual punika kanthi hyerat dhateng pamarèntah Nepal kanggé mandhegaken pengorbanan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8369740.stm|title= Bardot appeal over animal slaughter at Nepal festival|date=20 November 2009|work=BBC|accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/nov/25/gadhimai-animal-sacrifice-nepal |title= The Gadhimai sacrifice is grotesque |first = Anil |last = Bhanot |date= 25 November 2009|publisher =The Guardian |accessdate=24 Maret 2013}}</ref> Satunggaling punggawa pamarèntah paring komèntar bilih pamarèntah boten badhé "ndhèrèk campur wonten ing tradisi masarakat ingkang sampun lumampah kanthi wekdal ingkang dangu sanget".<ref name="th">{{cite news|url=http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article53883.ece|title=Gadhimai festival begins despite protests in Nepal|date=24 November 2009|work=The Hindu|accessdate=24 Maret 2013|archive-date=26 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126194350/http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article53883.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ram Bahadur Bomjon]], ingkang dipunklaim déning para pengikutipun minangka reinkarnasi [[Buda]], ngandharaken badhé sami ngupaya mandhaegaken pisungsung wonten ing fèstival, ngkotbahaken anti-sikara, lan paring pemberkatan ing papan punika.<ref>{{cite news | title = Sacrifice of 200,000 Animals Proceeds Despite Pleas, Prayers | url = http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2009/2009-11-22-02.asp | publisher = Environment News Service |date=22 November 2009 |accessdate=24 Maret 2013 }}</ref><ref name=myrepublica>{{cite news| title = Buda boy fails to turn up at Gadhimai |url = http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=11992 |date=20 November 2009|work=Republica |accessdate=24 Maret 2013 }}</ref> Janjinipun punika micu pamarèntah ngirim wadyabala tambahan kanggé nyegah insidèn, nanging Bomjon boten medal.<ref name=myrepublica/> Sasampuning fèstival, daging, balung, lan kulit saking kéwan ingkang dados pisungsung dipunsadé dhateng parusahan pangolahan lan pangulitan ing [[India]] lan [[Nepal]].<ref name="BBC" /> Sajumlah anggota [[kasta]] '[[dalit]]' saking golongan 'Chamar' (penyamak kulit) biyasa dhahar daging kerbo saking karaméan. Taun punika éwadéné medal protès saking golongan Dalit lan usaha pemboikotan konsumsi daging déning para dalit, kathah dalit ingkang ngunjungi candhi lan mendhet daging kanggé dipunkonsumsi. == Cathetan suku == {{wikinews|Ritual sacrifice in Nepal sees 320,000 animals slaughtered to Hindhu goddess}} {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Festival ing Nepal]] [[Kategori:Festival Hindhu]] [[Kategori:Hindhu]] {{nagara-stub|Nepal}} j68v2ifyocra1prl6iw7nq1gverkxel Franck Ribéry 0 99368 1757437 1750277 2026-09-24T10:22:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Franck Ribéry | fullname = Franck Ribéry | image = [[File:Franck Ribéry 2013.JPG|200px]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1983|4|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], Prancis, | height = {{convert|1,70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | currentclub = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | clubnumber = 7 | position = [[Glandhang|Sayap]] | youthyears1 = 1989–1996 |youthclubs1 = Conti Boulogne | youthyears2 = 1996–1999 |youthclubs2 = [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | youthyears3 = 1999–2000 |youthclubs3 = [[US Boulogne|Boulogne]] | years1 = 2000–2002 |clubs1 = [[US Boulogne|Boulogne]] |caps1 = 28 |goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2002–2003 |clubs2 = [[Olympique Alès|Alès]] |caps2 = 19 |goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2003–2004 |clubs3 = [[Stade Brest 29|Stade Brestois]] |caps3 = 35 |goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2004–2005 |clubs4 = [[FC Metz|Metz]] |caps4 = 20 |goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2005 |clubs5 = [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] |caps5 = 14 |goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2005–2007 |clubs6 = [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] |caps6 = 60 |goals6 = 11 | years7 = 2007–2019 |clubs7 = [[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munich]] |caps7 = 149 |goals7 = 49 | years8 = 2019–saiki|clubs8 = [[A.C.F. Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |caps8 = 11 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2006 |nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Prancis}} |nationalcaps1 = 13 |nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2014 |nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Prancis}} |nationalcaps2 = 71 |nationalgoals2 = 11 | pcupdate = 12:47, 20 Juli 2020 (UTC) | ntupdate = 16:15, 7 Fèbruari 2013 (UTC) }} '''Franck Ribéry''' ({{lahirmati|[[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]|7|4|1983}}) jeneng jangkepé '''Franck Bilal Ribéry''' inggih punika salah satunggal juru main [[bal-balan]] internasional kewarganagaraan [[Perancis]], sapunika ndhèrèk nyengkuyung tim [[Jerman]], [[FC Bayern München]] ing [[Bundesliga]] lan [[tim nasional bal-balan Perancis]]. Piyambakipun main minangka juru main [[sayap]], ing sisih kiwa. Ribéry misuwur awit gadhah kekiyatan lumayu ingkang banter, lincah, sarta kiyat.<ref name="profile_fcbayern">{{cite web| url = http://www.fcbayern.t-com.de/en/teams/profis/00401.php | title = Franck Ribéry | accessdate = 24 Maret 2013 | publisher=fcbayern.de}}</ref> Ribéry minangka juru main bal punika kagolong juru main ingkang lincah.<ref name="ribéry_espn">{{cite news |title=Franck Ribéry ESPN Profile |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/42968/franck-ribery?cc=5901 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date= |accessdate=24 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2010-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231131038/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/42968/franck-ribery?cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wiwit piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan [[FC Bayern München]], piyambakipun sampun dipunakoni wonten ing tingkat donya minangka salah satunggal juru main [[Perancis]] ingkang paling apik wonten ing generasinipun. Tokoh sadèrèngipun ing [[tim nasional bal-balan Perancis]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], nyebutaken bilih Ribéry punika ''permata bal-balan [[Perancis]]".<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2007/index.php?f=81320.php | title = A Ferrari in the Bayern shirt | date = 27 Novèmber 2007 | accessdate = 24 Maret 2013 | publisher = Bundesliga.de | archive-date = 2010-04-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100425041552/http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2007/index.php?f=81320.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Karièr Ribéry kawiwitan taun [[1989]] minangka pemain junior wonten ing klub kutha klairanipun, [[Conti Boulogne]]. Piyambakipun nilaraken klub sasampuning pitung taun kagabung kaliyan klub profesional, [[Lille]], nanging nilaraken klub punika sasampuning tigang taun nalika ngaraosaken awrat anggénipun adhaptasi wonten ing mrika. Wonten ing taun [[1999]], Ribéry kagabung kaliyan tim [[US Boulogne]], ing pundi piyambakipun main sadanguning kalih taun. Sasampuning nilasaken kalih taun malih wonten ing divisi amatir kanthi kalih klub ingkang béda ([[Ales]] lan [[Brest]]), nalika taun [[2004]], Ribéry pindhah dhateng klub [[Ligue 1]], [[FC Metz]]. Sasampuning enem wulan kaliyan klub punika, Ribéry lajeng pindhah dhateng [[Turki]] wonten ing wulan [[Januari]] [[2005]] saperlu kagabung kaliyan klub [[Galatasaray]] ing pundi piyambakipun saged menangaken [[Piala Turki]] sareng kaliyan tim èit mau. Sasampuning enem wulan kaliyan klub [[Galatasaray]], Ribéry nilaraken klub mau kanthi kaanan ingkang "kontrovèrsial" kanggé kondur malih dhateng [[Perancis]] saperlu kagabung kaliyan klub [[Marseille]]. Ribéry nelasaken kalih mangsa wonten ing mrika, mbiyantu ''Marseillais'' dumugi ing kalih final [[Coupe de France]]. Wonten ing taun [[2007]], Ribéry kagabung kaliyan klub [[Jerman]] [[FC Bayern München]] kanthi rékor transfer 25 yuta [[euro]]. Kaliyan klub [[Bayern]], piyambakipun sampun menangaken kalih [[Bundesliga]] lan kalih [[DFB-Pokal]]. Wonten ing taun [[2010]], Ribéry gadhah peran ingkang ageng mbiyantu tim dumugi ing parté final [[UEFA Champions League]], nanging boten saged main amargi kènging akumulasi kertu kuning. Ribéry inggih minangka pemain internasional {{timnas|Prancis}}. Sadèrèngipunmakili tim sènior, piyambakipun sampun main wonten ing lèvel [[U-21]]. Wonten ing tingkat sènior, Ribéry sampun makili nagaranipun wonten ing kalih ajang [[Piala Donya]] lan kalih Piala Éropa. Piyambakipun damel debut internasional wonten ing wulan [[Mèi]] [[2006]] nglawan [[Meksiko]]. Wonten ing [[Piala Donya 2006]], Ribéry damel gol internasional kapisananipun nglawan [[Spanyol]] lan main wonten ing laga final nglawan [[Italia]]. Kanthi individual, Ribéry inggih minangka pamenang "Pemain Perancis Taun Punika" kaping kalih lan ugi menangaken "Pemain Paling Apik Jerman Taun Punika". == Pagesangan Pribadi == Ribéry miyos wonten ing [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], Pas-de-Calais lan dipunagengaken wonten ing sawijining lingkungan kanthi penghasilan ingkang sakedhik wonten ing pinggiran kutha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/may/05/franck-ribery-career-timeline-biography | title = Franck Ribéry's career timeline |date= 5 Mèi 2009 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 |work=The Guardian |location=UK | first=Mikey | last=Stafford}}</ref> Nalika piyambakipun nembé umur kalih taun, piyambakipun sakulawarga kagayut wonten ing sawijining kacilakan mobil wonten ing kampung halamanipun. Kacilakan punika kadadosan kaliyan trek.<ref name = Sun>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/football/article54215.ece | title = Ribery: Lucky to be alive|date= 1 Juli 2006 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher=The Sun | location=London | first=Ben | last=Kinsella}}</ref>. Ribéry kénging luka ingkang parah wonten ing pasuryanipun, ingkang njalari langkung saking satunggal atus jaitan lan nilaraken kalih tatu dawa ing sisih tengen pasuryanipun <ref name = Sun /> Sadèrèngipun kagabung kaliyan [[Stade Brestois 29|Stade Brestois]]. Nalika taun [[2003]], piyambakipun nyambut damel minangka pekerja konstruksi kaliyan ingkang rama, pedamelan punika dipunsebut minangka ''sinau saking pengalaman'' déning Ribéry.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2009/index.php?f=143247.php |title=Franck Ribéry: From the street to superstar |accessdate=28 Maret 2013 |publisher=Bundesliga.de |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120722210648/http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2009/index.php?f=143247.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rayinipun Ribéry ugi minangka satunggaling pemain bal-balan ingkang sampun main kanggé kathah klub amatir wonten ing [[Perancis]]. François main kanggé [[Aviron Bayonnais FC|Bayonne]] wonten ing Championnat National.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.footmercato.net/ribery-signe-au-touquet_44614 | title = RIBÉRY SIGNE AU TOUQUET ! | date = 30 Januari 2010| accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher=Foot Mercato | language = French}}</ref> Garwanipun Ribéry, Wahiba, minangka warga nagara Perancis keturunan [[Aljazair]] lan saking garwanipun punika kaparingan kalih putri lan satunggal putra.<ref name="profile_fcbayern" /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbayern.telekom.de/de/aktuell/news/2011/31155.php | title = Vaterfreuden bei Franck Ribéry | trans-title = Joy of fatherhood for Franck Ribéry | language = German | publisher=FC Bayern Munich | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | date = 16 Sèptèmber 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/internationals/convert-to-islam-changes-french-mindset-rebel-ribeacutery-strides-from-sink-estate-to-brink-of-greatness-418854.html |title=Convert to Islam changes French mindset: Rebel Ribéry strides from sink estate to brink of greatness |date=6 Oktober 2006 |accessdate=28 Maret 2013 |work=The Independent |location=UK |first=John |last=Lichfield |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205071318/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/internationals/convert-to-islam-changes-french-mindset-rebel-ribeacutery-strides-from-sink-estate-to-brink-of-greatness-418854.html |archive-date=2009-02-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ribéry minangka satunggaling tiyang mualaf<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:WAFP&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11EEAA834643F160&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815 | title = Ribery making his mark in Germany | date = 19 Fèbruari 2008 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher=[[NewsBank]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |first=Yannick |last=Pasquet}}</ref><ref name="dailymail">{{cite news |last=Allen|first=Peter|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1271159/It-hurt-family-close-French-football-star-Franck-Ribery-speaks-affair-underage-prostitute.html|title='It hurt my family, above all those close to me': French football star Franck Ribery speaks of his affair with underage prostitute|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|date=2 Mèi 2012|accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref>, lan sasampunipun dados satunggaling mualaf namaipun éwah dados Bilal Yusuf Mohammed<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.webislam.com/?idn=14361 | title = Frank Bilal Ribéry se muestra orgulloso de sus creencias | date = 18 April 2009 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher=Web Islam }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/championsleague/5099857/Franck-Ribery-the-man-to-challenge-Lionel-Messi-and-Barcelona.html | title=Franck Ribery the man to challenge Lionel Messi and Barcelona | date=4 April 2009 | accessdate=28 Maret 2013 | publisher=The Telegraph | location=London | first=Duncan | last=White | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323094801/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/championsleague/5099857/Franck-Ribery-the-man-to-challenge-Lionel-Messi-and-Barcelona.html | archive-date=23 March 2010 | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Gambar:RiberyNikeMercurialVapors.jpg|thumb|left|Ribéry, nalika main wonten ing tetandhingan liga nglawan [[Hertha Berlin]] nalika Dhésèmber 2007]] Wiwit namanipun medal wonten ing kancah internasional, Ribéry sampun kagayut wonten ing kathah promosi. Wonten ing mangsa [[2008]]-[[2009]], piyambakipun medal sesarengan kaliyan kanca saking tim nasionalipun, [[Karim Benzema]], wonten ing panutup video game Perancis ''FIFA 09''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/games/news/86471/%5BMulti%5D-FIFA-2009-Cover-Players.htm|title=The players to appear on FIFA 2009 game covers are revealed.|work=411Mania |date=29 Sèptèmber 2008 |accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref> Ribéry dipunsponsori déning parusahan ageman ulah raga Amérika [[Nike, Inc|Nike]] lan kanthi teratur migunakaken [[Nike Mercurial Vapor]]s. Piyambakipun sampun medal wonten ing ''iklan'' televisi sapérangan mèrk, lan sadanguning Bundesliga mangsa [[2007]]-[[2008]], dados bintang sawijining acara televisi kanthi irah-irahan ''"The Franck Ribéry Show"'', ingkang dipunsiarkan wonten ing [[Direct 8]] ing Perancis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/1626743|title=Franck Ribery Show Nike Live|work=Vimeo |accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vimeo.com/1625808|title=Franck Ribery Show Nike Live 2|work=Vimeo |accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref> Acara, ingkang dipunsponsori déning Nike, minangka satunggaling ''variety show'' kanthi Ribéry medal ing sapérangan skètsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a1wANFqJJs&feature=related|title=Franck Ribéry Show|publisher=YouTube |accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref> Nalika tanggal 25 Mèi 2010, sawijining billboard saking Ribéry kanthi ukuran {{convert|27|x|30|m|ft}}, kanthi resmi dipunmedalaken wonten ing kutha kalairanipun, Boulogne-sur-nalika [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] badhé kawiwitan. Billboard punika kedah mbayar upeti dhateng billboard ingkang sami ingkang katujokaken dhateng [[Zinedine Zidane]] wonten ing kutha [[Marseille]] sadangu karièripun.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/article/402489/Sport-Pas-de-portrait-geant-de-Franck-Ribery-a-Boulogne-sur-Mer.php|title=Pas de portrait géant de Franck Ribéry à Boulogne-sur-Mer |work=20 Minutes |date=5 Mèi 2010|accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref> Pambangunan billboard nalika wiwitan naté katundha amargi konsekuènsi gambar ingkang kamungkinan kagayut kaliyan praduga hubunganipun Ribéry kaliyan pelacur ing ngandhap umur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100525_120910_un-ribery-geant-a-boulogne.html|title=Un Ribéry géant à Boulogne|work=L'Equipe|date=25 Mèi 2010|accessdate=28 Maret 2013|archive-date=2010-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528163601/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100525_120910_un-ribery-geant-a-boulogne.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanging, Déwan Laladan kanggé wewengkon [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]], ingkang wiwitanipun nentang billboard punika, sarujuk kanggé ngidinaken pambangunan billboard. Billboard minangka sawijining proyèk saking Nike kanggé sponsor Ribéry lan dipunpamèraken sadanguning Piala Donya FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/sports/20100525-ribery-poster-gaff-boulogne-sur-mer|title=Ribery poster gaff in Boulogne-sur-Mer |work=RFI |date=25 Mèi 2010|accessdate=28 Maret 2013}}</ref> Nalika tanggal 18 April 2010, punika ingkang kapisanan kaplaporaken déning layanan televisi Perancis [[M6 (saluran TV)|M6]] bilih sekawan anggota tim nasional Perancis saweg dipunslidhiki saking peranipun minangka ''klien'' saking sawijining jaringan prostitusi ingkang saweg dipunoperasiakaken wonten ing satunggaling klub malam ing [[Paris]], kaliyan para wanita ingkang taksih wonten ing ngandhap umur. Laporan mau ugi ngandharaken bilih kalih pemain sampun dipunpriksa minangka saksi déning [[Kehakiman Perancis|hakim]] André Dando lan sakelompok [[hakim]]. Laporan punika nggambaraken kalih pemain minangka tiyang ingkang minangka pemain utama wonten ing sawijining klub ageng asing lan ingkang sanèsipun ugi main wonten ing kejuaraan [[Ligue 1]] Prancis.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.rmc.fr/editorial/108424/quatre-bleus-impliques-dans-une-affaire-de-moeurs/ | title = Quatre Bleus impliqués dans une affaire de moeurs? | date = 18 April 2010 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher=[[Radio Monte Carlo|RMC]] |language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing dinten candhakipun, para pemain ingkang sinebut inggih punika Ribéry lan [[Sidney Govou]].<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100418_224418_ribery-parmi-les-temoins-entendus.html | title = Ribéry parmi les témoins entendus | date = 18 April 2010 | accessdate = 28 Maret 2013 | publisher = [[L'Equipe]] | language = French | archive-date = 21 April 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100421061245/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100418_224418_ribery-parmi-les-temoins-entendus.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sadabguning wawancara kaliyan Dando, Ribéry dipunwaratakaken gadhah gayutan kaliyan pelacur, nanging boten mangertos bilih piyambakipun taksih wonten ing ngandhap umur nalika miwiti gayutan.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100419_141623_mise-en-exmaen-pour-ribery.html | title = Mise en examen pour Ribéry? | date = 19 April 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher = [[L'Equipe]] | language = French | archive-date = 21 April 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100421061831/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100419_141623_mise-en-exmaen-pour-ribery.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1267201/Franck-Ribery-prostitution-probe-French-footballer-engulfed-sex-scandal.html | title = French football star Franck Ribery admits sleeping with underage girl as child prostitute scandal grows | date = 20 April 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 |work=Daily Mail |location=UK | first=Peter | last=Allen}}</ref> Tanggal 29 April, Sekretaris Nagara babagan Ulah raga Perancis, [[Rama Yade]], sasampunipun nolak kanggé suka pamanggih bab kasus punika dhateng publik, ngandharaken bilih pemain ingkang saweg dipuninvestigasi boten kedah makili tim nasional Perancis.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2010-04-22-2203192166_x.htm | title = Prostitution scandal hits French football players| date = 22 April 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 |work=USA Today | first=Jerome | last=Pugmire}}</ref> Dinten candhakipun, satunggaling sumber saking pangadilan ngandharaken bilih Ribéry boten badhé dipunivestigasi kanthi resmi sadèrèngipun Piala Donya FIFA 2010 dipunwiwiti.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2010/04/30/uk-soccer-france-ribery-idUKTRE63T3LC20100430 | title = Ribery won't face questioning before World Cup | date = 30 April 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | work = [[Reuters]] | archive-date = 24 June 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130624165617/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2010/04/30/uk-soccer-france-ribery-idUKTRE63T3LC20100430 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Tanggal 20 Juli, Ribéry dipunsuwuni pirsa déning Pulisi Paris, ingkang ndhèrèkaken pitakènan saking hakim Dando, kanthi tuduhan bab prostitusi ing ngandhap umur.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/jul/20/franck-ribery-karim-benzema-police | title = Franck Ribéry and Karim Benzema held in prostitution investigation | date = 20 Juli 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 |work=The Guardian |location=UK | first=Lizzy | last=Davies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100720_180518_ribery-mis-en-examen.html | title = Ribéry mis en examen | date = 20 Juli 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher = [[L'Equipe]] | language = French | archive-date = 2010-07-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100721121709/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2010/20100720_180518_ribery-mis-en-examen.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/footballer-ribery-charged-with-sex-with-underage-prostitute-20100721-10jqf.html | title = Footballer Ribery charged with sex with underage prostitute | date = 21 Juli 2010 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 |work=Sydney Morning Herald | first1=Jean-Claude | last1=Pierrette | first2=Mathieu | last2=Foulkes}}</ref> November 2011, jaksa nyuwun kasus saking Ribéry lan Benzema dipunajukaken, lan ngandharaken bilih para pemain boten sadhar manawi nindakaken prostitusi kaliyan pelacur ingkang wonten ing sangandhapipun 16 taun boten dipunkeparengaken.<ref>{{cite web|title=French prosecutors accept that Ribery did not know prostitute was a minor |date=19 Novèmber 2011|work=France 24|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20111119-football-ribery-prostitute-minor-case-benzema-france-paris-justice | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013}}</ref> ==Kariér Klub== ===Kariér Witiwan=== Ribéry miwiti kariér bal-balanipun nalika taksih umur 6 taun, piyambakipun main kanggé klub amatir ''FC Conti de Boulogne-sur-Mer'' ing pérangan kelompok enèm.<ref name="meeting_lille">{{Cite news | url = http://www.meeting-lille.com/en/vivre-a-lille/celebrites-lille.aspx | title = Local celebrities: The Northern France local celebrities galery | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher = Meeting Lille | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110128221950/http://www.meeting-lille.com/en/vivre-a-lille/celebrites-lille.aspx | archive-date = 2011-01-28 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="portrait_ribery">{{Cite news | url = http://www.coupemonde.fr/portrait-de-frank-ribery-equipe-de-france.html/ | title = Portrait de Frank Ribéry (équipe de France) | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher = CoupeMonde.fr | language = French | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720213405/http://www.coupemonde.fr/portrait-de-frank-ribery-equipe-de-france.html | archive-date = 2011-07-20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sasampuning main wonten klub punika sadanguning 7 taun, taun [[1996]] piyambakipun pindhah lan kagabung kaliyan klub profésional [[Lille OSC|Lille]], ingkang main wonten ing [[Ligue 2]]. Nalika kagabung kaliyan Lille, Ribéry unggul ing babagan atletik, nanging gadhah prakawis wonten ing babt tindak-tanduk wonten ing akademi, punika ingkang njalari Lille lajeng medalaken piyambakipun.<ref name="meeting_lille" /><ref name="enduring_tale">{{cite web| url = http://www.thedailystar.net/rising/2007/06/04/back.htm | title = The enduring tale of Scarface | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=The Daily Star }}</ref> Taun 2012, nalika konferènsi pers sadèrèngipun tetandhingan antawising [[FC Bayern München]] kaliyan mantan klubipun, Lille, ing Liga Champions, Ribéry ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun medal saking akademi Lille amargi saweg kènging cedera sikut lan pejabat Lille sadèrèngipun ugi kapèngin ngandhapaken piyambakipun saking akademi amargi dipunraos taksih kealiten.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rmcsport.fr/editorial/312122/ribery-j-etais-trop-petit-pour-lille/ | title = Ribéry: "J’étais trop petit pour Lille" |date= 22 Oktober 2012 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=[[Radio Monte Carlo|RMC Sport]] | language = French |trans-title=Ribéry: "I was too small for Lille"}}</ref> Sasampuning nilaraken Lille, Ribéry kondur dhateng kapung halamanipun saperlu kagabung kaliyan klub paling ing kutha punika, [[US Boulogne]]. Sasampuning satunggal taun namung wonten ing cadhangan, piyambakipun lajeng dipunpromosikaken dhateng tim senior. Ribéry namung main kaping sekawan wonten ing mangsa debutipun kaliyan Boulogne, ingkang saweg main wonten ing [[Championnat de France amateur|CFA]], divisi sekawan ing liga Perancis, ingkang saged promosi dhateng divisi tiga, [[Championnat National]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stat2foot.com/boulogne0001.htm | title = BOULOGNE 2000/2001 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=Stat 2 Foot | language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing mangsa kaping kalihipun sareng klub punika, ribéry main 25 tetandhingan lan damel 5 gol. Éwadéné Boulogne namung kasil mapan ing urutan kaping 17, ingkang ateges klub punika wangsul malih dhateng divisi 4. Penampilan Ribéry ingkang nengsemaken, damel piyambakipun saged pindhah dhateng klub nasional [[Olympique Alès]].<ref name="ribery_boulogne">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stat2foot.com/boulogne0102.htm | title = BOULOGNE 2001/2002 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=Stat 2 Foot | language = French}}</ref> Sareng kaliyan klub punika wonten ing satunggal mangsa, Ribéry main wonten ing 18 tetandhingan lan namung damel 1 gol.<ref name="ribery_ales">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stat2foot.com/ales0203.htm | title = ALES 2002/2003 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=Stat 2 Foot | language = French}}</ref> Ing pungkasaning mangsa, éwadéné Alès mapan ing posisi ingkang aman, nanging Alès kadégradasi dhateng divisi d'Honneur, divisi 6 ing Liga Perancis, déning [[Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion|DNCG]] sasampunipun klub punika bangkrut.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.sport.fr/football/Ales-mis-en-liquidation-judiciaire-29363.shtm | title = Alès mis en liquidation judiciaire | date = 4 Juni 2003 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher = Sport.fr | language = French | archive-date = 2011-07-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719173053/http://www.sport.fr/football/Ales-mis-en-liquidation-judiciaire-29363.shtm | url-status = dead }}</ref> Warta punika njalari Ribééry lajeng ngawontenaken kontrak kaliyan [[Stade Brestois 29|Stade Brest]], klub sanès ing Championnat National. Wonten ing Brest, Ribéry nedahaken bilih piyambakipun minangka juru main utama kanthi damel 3 gol wonten ing 35 tetandhingan liga.<ref name="ribery_brest">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stat2foot.com/bclubs/brest0304.htm | title = BREST 2003/2004 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=Stat 2 Foot | language = French}}</ref> Kinerja Ribéry kaliyan Brest saged mapanaken Brest wonten ing posisi angka kalih, saèngga saged promosi dhateng Ligue 2.<ref name="portrait_ribery" /> Éwadéné suksès kaliyan Brest, nanging Riéry péngin main wonten ing [[Ligue 1]], Divisi Utama Liga Perancis. Pangimpènipun saged kasil nalika manajer tim [[FC Metz]], [[Jean Fernandez]], kasengsem kaliyan penampilan Ribéry, ingkang lajeng ngrékrut piyambakipun kanthi transfer.<ref name="portrait_ribery" /> Ribéry namung nelasaken sepalih mangsa wonten ing Mezt, nanging sampun produktif, lan dados ''Pemain Wulan Punika'' (UNFP) nalika wulan Agustus [[2004]]. Piyambakipun damel satunggal-satunggaliipun gol liga kanggé Metz nalika tanggal 6 November, nalika Metz imbang 1-1 kaliyan tim [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2004/2005&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J13&num_ordre=10 | title = Toulouse v. Metz Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Main wonten ing posisinipun, lini tengah sisih tengen, njalari pendhukung Metz mbandhingaken piyambakipun kaliyan [[Robert Pirès]], satunggaling legénda saking Metz.<ref name="enduring_tale" /> Sasampuning pirembagan bab perpanjangan kontrak boten tinemu ing pasarujukan, Januari [[2005]], Ribéry pindhah dhateng [[Turki]]. Wonten ing mrika, piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan [[Galatasaray]] kanthi pasarujukan silihan ing wiwitan;Galatasaray gadhah hak mbayar Metz € 2 yuta saperlu numbas Ribéry kanthi permanèn. ===Galatasaray=== [[Gambar:Ribery-1.jpg|thumb|Franck Ribéry nalika taksih main wonten ing klub [[Turki]], Galatasaray]] Wonten ing Galatasaray, Ribéry dipunbekta déning manager [[Gheorghe Hagi]], lan main ing 14 tetandhingan liga. Klub punika lajeng mapan ing posisi 3 nalika akir mangsa. Nalika main kanggé klub punika, supporter Galatasaray nyebut Ribéry kanthi nama ''Ferraribery'', ngrujuk dhateng akselerasinipun ingkang rikat kanthi bal wonten ing sukunipun, ugi ''Scarface'' amargi tatu ageng ing sisih tengen pasuryanipun.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/internationals/convert-to-islam-changes-french-mindset-rebel-ribeacutery-strides-from-sink-estate-to-brink-of-greatness-418854.html | title = Convert to Islam changes French mindset: Rebel Ribéry strides from sink estate to brink of greatness | date = 6 Oktober 2006 | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | work = The Independent | location = UK | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182122/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/internationals/convert-to-islam-changes-french-mindset-rebel-ribeacutery-strides-from-sink-estate-to-brink-of-greatness-418854.html | archive-date = 2010-01-27 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/chance-for-bayerns-maverick-to-shine-1930715.html | title = Chance for Bayern's maverick to shine | date= 20 Maret 2010 | access-date = 29 Maret 2013 |work=The Independent |location=UK }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Franck-Ribery-profile-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-man-bookies-are-linking-with-Liverpool-article27733.html | title = Franck Ribery profile: 10 things you need to know about the man bookies are linking with Liverpool | date= 10 Oktober 2009 | access-date = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=The Mirror}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/news/Franck-Ribery-profile-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-reported-Manchester-United-target-article25931.html| title = Franck Ribery profile: 10 things you need to know about the reported Manchester United target | date= 5 Mèi 2009 | access-date = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=The Mirror}}</ref> Wonten ing Turkish Cup ([[2004]]-[[2005]], Ribéry paring pambiyantu dhateng klub kanthi ngasoraken klub sainganipun [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]] kanthi skor 5-1 wonten ing tetandhingan final. Piyambakipun damel gol pambuka wonten ing menit kaping 16, lan ugi paring pambiyantu dhateng gol sanèsipun. Ribéry lajeng dipun-gantos wonten ing menit kaping 52 nalika Galatasaray saweg unggul 3-1. Piala punika minangka gelar kapisanan tumrap Ribéry. ===Marseille=== [[Gambar:Franck Ribéry-OM.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Franck Ribéry nalika main kanggé Marseille nglawan [[Lille OSC|Lille]]]] Tanggal 15 Juni 2015, Ribéry mbiwarakaken bilih piyambakipun badhé kondur dhateng Perancis, lan gabung kaliyan klub [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] kanthi kontrak gangsal taun, ugi kapanggih malih kaliyan mantan manajeripun, Jean Fernandez. Kapindhahan punika ngagètaken sanget tumrap Galatasaray, amargi piyambakiun taksih gadhah kontrak 3 taun sasampunipun klub Metz dipunbayar € 2 yuta kanggé ngontrak permanèn nalika tanggal 30 Maret.<ref name="ribery_probe">{{Cite news| title = Gala demand Ribery probe | url= http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2339216,00.html | publisher=Sky Sports | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | date = 16 Juni 2005}}</ref> Ribéry suka pamanggih bilih piyambakipun dèrèng dipungaji déning klub punika, lan nyuwun dhateng [[FIFA]], supados organisasi bal-balan mau kersa mbatalaken kontrakipun, Ribéry ugi ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun naté dipunancem kanthi tongkat baseball déning mantan agèn lan dirèktur Galatasaray.<ref>{{Cite news| title = Ribery explains French switch | url= http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2339884,00.html | publisher=Sky Sports | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | date = 22 Juni 2005}}</ref> Satunggal dinten sasampunipun mbiwarakaken kapindhahanipun,offisial lan manajer Galatasaray [[Eric Gerets]], ngecam juru main punika amargi nyulikani klub lan ugi mbiwarakaken rencananipun sowan dhateng FIFA saperlu nyuwun kasus punika dipunslidhiki.<ref name="ribery_probe" /><ref>{{Cite news| title = Gerets hits out at Ribery | url= http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2340208,00.html | publisher=Sky Sports | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | date = 25 Juni 2005}}</ref> Juli 2005, FIFA njurung Ribéry lan nolak klaim saking Galatasaray ingkang ngandharaken bilih juru main ingkang lepat. Minangka tanggepan, Galatasaray nampik kaputusan FIFA lan badhé sowan dhateng pengadilan Arbitrase Ulah raga Internasional. 25 April 2007, bandhingipun dipuntolak déning pangadilan, ingkang ngandharaken wonten ing satunggaling katrangan bilih kontrakipun Ribéry sampun dipunmadhegaken déning klub nalika akir mangsa 2004-2005, kanthi alesan ingkang adil, lan Galatasaray boten pikantuk kompènsasi saking bab punika. Galatasaray sampun usaha pados kompénsasi € 10 yuta saking Marseille.<ref>{{cite web | title = Galatasaray Ribery claim rejected by court | url = http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=424939&cc=5901 | publisher = ESPN | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | date = 25 April 2007 | archive-date = 18 October 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071018082802/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=424939&cc=5901 | url-status = dead }}</ref> [[Gambar:Franck Ribéry-2.jpg|thumb|Franck Ribéry nalika main kanggé klub Marseille]] ===Mangsa 2005-2006=== Sasampuning kapindhahanipun, Ribéry dipunparingi sragam kanthi angka 7, lan miwiti debutipun tanggal 30 Juli 2005, kawon 2-0 déning [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] lan pikantuk kertu kuning.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2005/2006&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J01&num_ordre=3 | title = Marseille v. Bordeaux Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> 17 September, piyambakipun damel gol kapisananipun kanggé klub wonten ing kamenangan 2-1 saking [[Troyes AC|Troyes]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2005/2006&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J07&num_ordre=5 | title = Marseille v. Troyes Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Kalih minggu candhakipun, Ribéry damel gol nalika kapanggih kaliyan mantan klubipun, Metz lan [[OGC Nice|Nice]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2005/2006&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J10&num_ordre=4 | title = Nice v. Marseille Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2005/2006&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J09&num_ordre=6 | title = Marseille v. Metz Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> 19 November, Ribéry damel gol nalika ngasoraken [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] 2-1.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2005/2006&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J15&num_ordre=6 | title = Marseille v. Nantes Match Report | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Gol punika, kadamel saking jarak antawis 35 mèter saking gawang, lan kapilih dados gol paling apik mangsa punika déning para supporter.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnJ-iO1NBWA | title = Amazing goal by Ribery (Marseille vs Nantes) | accessdate = 29 Maret 2013 | publisher=YouTube | language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing Copa Perancis, saking penampilan ingkang apik, Ribéry damel kalih gol kanggéé kamenangan 3-1 Marseille wonten ing semifinal nalika nglawan [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]]. Kamenangan punika mbekta Marseille dhateng final Copa Perancis taun [[2006]] ing pundi kedah ngadhepi ''Le Classique'', [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], ing pundi punika minangka tetandhingan angka 2 kanggé Ribéry ing final. Nanging Marseille kawon 2-1 saking klub Paris punika. Wonten ing [[Éropa]], Ribéry damel kalih gol wonten ing UEFA Cup, nglawan klub [[Italia]], [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]], lan klub [[Spanyol]], [[Deportivo de La Coruña]]. Wonten ing UEFA Cup, piyambakipun damel 1 gol wonten ing leg kaping kalih ing ronde 32 besar, nalika Marseille nglawan [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]. Ribéry pikantuk penghargaan saking [[National Union of Professional Footballers]] (UNFP) [[Trophées UNFP du football#Young Player of the Year|Young Player of the Year]]. ===Mangsa 2006-2007=== Sasampuning suksés wonten ing ajang Internasional (Piala Donya 2006), kadadosan ''perang'' penawaran dhateng juru main punika, salah satunggalipun inggih punika klub [[Inggris]] [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], ingkang badhé mbayar € 15 yuta kanggé jasa Ribéry. Nanging Arsenal badhé kawon déning klub [[Spanyol, [[Real Madrid]], ingkang wantun mbayar Ribéry kanthi regi € 30 yuta, miturut diréktur Marseille.<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 11 Juli 2006 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/jul/11/newsstory.realmadrid| title=Real's £26m to trump Arsenal's pursuit of winger Ribéry | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | first=Matt | last=Scott}}</ref> Sainganipun, Olympique Lyon, ugi mburu jasa saking Ribéry, kanthi présidhèn [[Pape Diouf]] nuduh [[Jean-Michel Aulas]] sampun nyelaki Ribéry nalika kapanggihaken présidhèn Lyon mau ngunjungi tim nasional Perancis lan Ribéry nalika Piala Donya 2006 kalaksanan.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11806_2381435,00.html | title = Diouf accuses Aulas over Ribery| accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> Diouf lajeng ngancem badhé nglaporaken tumindakipun Aulas dhateng Ligue de Football Professionnel.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11806_2381841,00.html | title = L'OM to report Lyon over Ribery | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> He also went as far as to accuse Ribéry's former agent, Bruno Heiderscheid, of badly advising the player.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11806_2385837,00.html | title = Ribery war of words continues | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> Éwadéné transfer mangsa panas ramé sanget, nanging Marseille nengenaken bilih Ribéry taksih gadhah kontrak sekawan taun kaliyan Marseille.<ref>{{Cite news| publisher=British Broadcasting Company | date= 15 Oktober 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/arsenal/6052656.stm| title=Ribery agent makes Arsenal claim | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013}}</ref> 11 Agustus 2006, Ribéry ngandharaken bilih piyambakipun badhé tetep dumunung ing klub Marseille sakbotenipun wonten ing mangsa 2006-2007.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2386294,00.html | title = Ribery in Marseille U-turn | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> [[File:Ribéry OM LOSC Vélodrome.jpg|thumb|right|Franck Ribéry padudon dhateng wasit [[Hervé Piccirillo]]]] Ribéry sapunika samsaya kondhang, ugi minggahaken spèkulasi saking panulis lan pandhukung bilih Marseille badhé menangaken Gelar Ligue 1 kapisananipun wiwit mangsa 1991-1992. Piyambakipun miwiti mangsa 2006-2007 kanthi menangaken skor inggil (3-0) wonten ing tetandhingan kaping kalihipun nalika nglawan AJay Auxerre.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2006/2007&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J03&num_ordre=1 | title = Auxerre v. Marseille Match Report | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Nanging wonten ing sisa mangsa palastra, Ribéry boten saged damel gol. 11 November 2006, piyambakipun cedera pangkal paha, lan Marseille kawon saking Lille 1-0.<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2395878,00.html | title = Ribery blow for L'OM | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> Cedera punika njalari Ribéry kedah ngaso kanggé sapérangan minggu, lan saged main malih sasampuning mangsa dingin. Nalika bibar mangsa dingin, wiwit Januari, piyambakipun saged damel kalih gol kanggé ndhèrèkaken Marseille ngasoraken Auxerre.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2006/2007&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J21&num_ordre=4 | title = Marseille v. Auxerre Match Report | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Wulan candhakipun, Ribéry cedera patah kaki nalika nglawan [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]].<ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11810_2406547,00.html | title = Ribery suffers injury blow | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013| publisher=Sky Sports }}</ref> Cedera punika njalari piyambakipun boten saged ndhèrèk sekawan tetandhingan, sarta tetandhingan ing Coupe de France. April 2007, Ribéry mungkasi tetandhingan liga kanthi damel gol ''back to back'' nalika Marseille ngasoraken [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]] lan [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] wonten ing tetandhingan sanèsipun.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2006/2007&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J34&num_ordre=5 | title = Marseille v. Sochaux Match Report | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2006/2007&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J35&num_ordre=4 | title = Monaco v. Marseille Match Report | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Wonten ing Coupe de France, Marseille saged dumugi final kaping kalih kanthi berturut kaliyan Ribéry, sasampuning ngasoraken Nantes 3-0 wonten ing babak semifinal. Wonten ing babak final Coupe de France, Marseille langkung dipununggulaken tinimbang Sochaux, tim punika sampun sasétu dominan wonten ing 12 dinten sadrèngèipun. Nanging, Sochaux gadhah rékor menang 5-4 saking Marseille wonten ing babak adu pinalti sasampunipun main imbang 2-2 dumugi babak tambahan. Tetandhingan final Ribéry sareng Marseille nalika menang 1-0 saking [[CS Sedan Ardennes|Sedan]] wonten ing tetandhingan pungkasan ing mangsa punika.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.lfp.fr/ligue1/feuilleMatch.asp?saison=2006/2007&code_evt=&code_jr_tr=J38&num_ordre=4 | title = Marseille v. Sedan Match Report | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | publisher=lfp.fr | language = French}}</ref> Kamenangan punika mapanaken Marseille wonten ing posisi kalih, urutan paling apik wiwit mangsa 1998-1999. Wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa punika Ribéry pikantuk penghargaan Pemain Paling Apik Perancis saking Berita Ulah raga Perancis, ''[[France Football]]''. Penghargaan punika mandhegaken penghargaan dhateng [[Thierry Henry]] ingkang sampun sekawan taun pikantuk gelar punika.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=ABC Ostrali | date=17 Dhésèmber 2007 | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/12/17/2120180.htm | title=Ribery wins French Player of the Year award | accessdate=31 Maret 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[FC Bayern München]]=== ====Mangsa 2007-2008==== [[Gambar:Ribery-3.jpg|thumb|Franck Ribéry mlebet klub Bayern München]] Tanggal 7 Juni 2007, klub [[Jerman]] [[FC Bayern München]] mbiwarakaken bilih sampun sarujuk kaliyan klub Marseille kanggé béya transfer Ribéry, pemain punika sarujuk napak asmani kontrak sekawan taun kaliyan [[Bayern]] kanthi rékor transfer klub (€ 25 yuta) dhateng Marseille.<ref name=Bayern>{{Cite news| publisher=[[Sky Sports]]| date=7 Juni 2006| url=http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=470770&CPID=22&clid=156&lid=2&title=German+giants+recruit+Ribery&channel=football_home&| title=German giants recruit Ribéry| accessdate=31 Maret 2013| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609141356/http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=470770&CPID=22&clid=156&lid=2&title=German+giants+recruit+Ribery&channel=football_home&| archive-date=2007-06-09| url-status=live}}</ref> Ribéry ugi kaparingan angka 7 wonten ing klub punika, sasampuning angka 7 punika dipuntilar déning gelandhang [[Mehmet Scholl]], ingkang pènsiun wonten ing mangsa sadèrèngipun.<ref name=Bayern2>{{cite web| publisher=FCBayern.com| date= 7 Juni 2006 | url=http://www.fcbayern.t-com.de/en/news/news/2007/12082.php?fcb_sid=ba11518da57488d726427954441cd3a3| title=FCB unveil star signings Ribéry and Toni | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013}}</ref> Piyambakipun damel debut kapisanan kaliyan Bayern satunggal wulan candhakipun, kanthi damel 2 gol nalika Bayern menang 18-0 wonten ing tetandhingan exibisi kaliyan FT Gern. Debut Ribéry ingkang resmi wonten ing Liga tanggal 21 Juli 2007, nalika Bayern main kaliyan [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] wonten ing tetandhingan kapisanan ing DVB Pokal, damel kalih gol lan assist wonten ing kamenangan 4-1.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 21 Juli 2007 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/ligapokal/2008/vorrunde/bremen-bmuenchen/| title=SV Werder Bremen – FC Bayern München Match Report | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wonten ing semifinal, piyambakipun damel gol wonten ing kamenangan Bayern saking juara bertahan, [[VfB Stuttgart]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 25 Juli 2007 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/ligapokal/2008/halbfinale/vfbstuttgart-bmuenchen/ | title=VfB Stuttgart – FC Bayern München Match Report | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Amargi cedera, Ribéry boten saged main wonten ing babak final ingkang kamenangaken déning Bayern. [[File:Franck Ribery 2008.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Franck Ribéry nalika saweg latihan kaliyan Bayern Munich]] Ribéry damel gol kapisanan kaliyan Bayern nalika tanggal 18 Agustus nalika nglawan Bremen saking titik pénalti.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 18 Agustus 2007 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2008/2/bremen-bmuenchen/ | title=Bayern zauberte weiter | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Piyambakipun boten damel gol malih sadanguning kalih wulan, sadèrèngipun Ribéry kasil damel gol lan assist nalika Bayern menang 2-1 nglawan [[VfL Bochum|Bochum]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 20 Oktober 2007 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2008/10/bochum-bmuenchen/ | title=Angst vor der eigenen Courage | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wulan candhakipun, Ribéry ugi kasil nindakaken préstasi punika kanthi maringi assist dhateng [[Miroslav Klose]] lan damel satunggal gol nalika menang 2-1 nglawan [[VfL Wolfsburg|Wolfsburg]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 24 Novèmber 2007 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2008/14/bmuenchen-wolfsburg/ | title=Zuletzt noch gezittert | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wonten ing Piala Jerman, piyambakipun damel kalih gol lan sekawan assist wonten ing gangsal tetandhingan [[FC Bayern München]]. Ribéry damel gol kapisanan ing kompetisi punika tanggal 27 Pebruari 2008 nalika Bayern ngasoraken tim satunggal kutha, [[TSV 1860 München|1860 Munich]]. kanthi Ribéry damel satungalipun gol saking pinalti wonten ing babak tambahan.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 27 Fèbruari 2008 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2008/viertelfinale/bmuenchen-1860muenchen/ | title=FC Bayern München – TSV 1860 München Match Report | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wonten ing semifinal, Ribéry damel gol pambuka nalika Bayern menang 2-0 nglawan Wolfsburg, saèngga Bayern saged mlampah dumugi babak final saperlu kapanggih kaliyan [[Borussia Dortmund]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 19 Maret 2008 | url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2008/halbfinale/bmuenchen-wolfsburg/ | title=Akt der Selbstverständlichkeit | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wonten ing babak final DFB-Pokal, Ribéry maringi assist dhateng gol pambuka [[Luca Toni]] wonten ing menit kaping 11. Bayern menang 2-1 saking Dortmund kanggé ngrengkuh gelar Piala Jerman ingkang angka 14 kanggé Bayern.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 19 April 2008| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2008/finale/dortmund-bmuenchen/ | title=Keine Sensation | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Wonten ing Piala UEFA, bat=yern dumugi babak semifinal kanthi Ribéry damel 3 gol wonten ing kompetisi punika kalebet 1 nalika nglawan klub [[Spanyol]] [[Getafe CF|Getafe]], wonten ing babak perempatfinal. Total, Ribéry sampun main kaping 46 kanthi damel 16 gol lan 17 assist, kanthi Bayern kasil ngrengkuh 2 gelar ing mangsa punika. Kanggé kasil usahanipun, 8 Juni 2008, Ribéry pikantuk gelar Pemain Paling Apik Jerman of The Year.<ref name="bayern">{{cite web| url=http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/news/news/2008/17187.php?fcb_sid=36c0186a7eec4f2f025f0bbfe18ff771 | title=Ribéry named Footballer of the Year| publisher=fcbayern.de | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | date= 8 Juni 2008}}</ref> Piyambakipun ugi pikantuk gelar Pemain Paling Apik Perancis of The Year kaping kalih.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=France Football | date= 7 Dhésèmber 2008 | url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2008/20081207_130817_ribery-joueur-francais-de-l-annee.html | title=Ribéry, joueur français de l'année | accessdate= 31 Maret 2013 | language = French}}</ref> ==Mangsa 2008-2009== Amargi ligamèn wonten ing sukunipun suwèk nalika ajang Euro 2008, Ribéry miwiti mangsa kaliyan Bayern wiwit tanggal 24 September 2008 wonten ing tetandhingan Piala Jerman nglawan Nuremberg minangka pemain pengganti ing menit kaping 65.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 24 Sèptèmber 2008| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2009/runde2/bmuenchen-nuernberg/ | title=FC Bayern München – 1. FC Nürnberg Match Report | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Piyambakipun damel debut kaliyan Bayern wonten ing Liga Jerman mangsa 2008-2009, tigang dinten candhakipun, lan sasampuning satunggal wulan piyambakipun main, piyambakipun damel gol ingkang angka 1 ing mangsa punika nalika menang 4-2 nglawan Wolfsburg.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 25 Oktober 2008| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2009/9/bmuenchen-wolfsburg/ | title=Historische Wende | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Sasampuning tetandhingan punika, Ribéry nglajengaken anggènipun damel gol, paling boten damel satunggal gol wonten ing 5 tetandhingan liga, sabandhing kaliyan Bayern ingkang boten kasor wonten ing wekdal ingkang sami. Tanggal 10 Dhésèmber, Ribéry damel satunggal gol lan 2 assist nalika Bayern menang 3-2 saking Lyon ing Liga Champions. Kanggé penampilan sadanguning taun 2008, piyambakipun mapan ing posisi angka 3, sawingkingipun [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] lan [[Lionel Messi]] kanggé penghargaan d'Or Onze. Ribéry ugi kapilih déning majalah France Football Perancis kanggé penghargaan Ballon d'Or taun 2008,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Messi, Ronaldo lead Ballon d'Or short list |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/soccer/10/20/ballon.dor/index.html?eref=si_soccer |publisher=Cable News Network |date=20 Oktober 2008 |accessdate=6 April 2013 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102223001/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/soccer/10/20/ballon.dor/index.html?eref=si_soccer |url-status=dead }}</ref> ingkang kamenangaken déning Cristiano Ronaldo. Ribéry miwiti taun 2009 wonten ing Piala Jerman kanthi menang 5-1 saking klub Stuttgart, Ribéry ugi urun pambiyantu wonten ing kamenangan punika.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 27 Januari 2009| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2009/achtelfinale/vfbstuttgart-bmuenchen/ | title= VfB Stuttgart – FC Bayern München Match Report | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Tanggal 24 Fèbruari 2009, piyambakipun damel kalih gol nalika Bayern menang 5-0 saking klub [[Portugal]], Sporting, wonten ing lèg kapisanan babak 16 besar.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=Bild | date=26 Fèbruari 2009 | url=http://www.bild.de/BILD/news/bild-english/sport-news/football/bundesliga/2009/02/26/bayern-munich-win-5-0/jurgen-klinsmann-joy-as-sporting-lisbon-endure-champions-league-thrashing.html | title=Five-star performance eases pressure on Jurgen Klinsmann | accessdate=6 April 2013 | archive-date=29 April 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429013236/http://www.bild.de/BILD/news/bild-english/sport-news/football/bundesliga/2009/02/26/bayern-munich-win-5-0/jurgen-klinsmann-joy-as-sporting-lisbon-endure-champions-league-thrashing.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Bayern lajeng kasor kanthi agrégat 5-1 déning juara [[Spanyol]] Barcelona, wonten ing babak salajengipun kanthi Ribery damel satunggaling gol panglipur ing lèg kaping kalih.<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 14 April 2009 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/apr/14/champions-league-bayern-munich-barcelona-minute-by-minute | title=Champions League: Bayern Munich v Barcelona – as it happened | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | first=Rob | last=Smyth}}</ref> Wonten ing liga, Bayern gagal netepaken gelar Bundesliga, éwadéné namung kasor kaping kalih wonten ing 13 tetandhingan pungkasanipun, Bayern kasor déning Wolfsburg. Ribéry mungkasi mangsa kanthi 36 penampilan kanthi damel 14 gol lan 19 assist. ==== Mangsa 2009–2010==== {{Quote box | width=30% | align=right | quote= "Kula ndongan mug-mugi Ribéry boten pindhah. Tumrap kula, piyambakipun langkung saking [[Lionel Messi]] lan [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] minangka pemain paling apik ing donya." |source= <small> Saking pemain lan présidhèn [[FC Bayern München]],[[Franz Beckenbauer]], Masa ngajengipun Ribéry wonten ing klub punika.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/newsid=1078130.html |title=Beckenbauer: It all went to plan |publisher=FIFA |date=30 Juni 2009 |accessdate=6 April 2013 |archive-date=6 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106045820/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/newsid=1078130.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> </small> }} Sasampuning mangsa 2008-09, spèkulasi konstan wiwit medal ngéngingi kawontenan Ribéry ing bursa transfer. Éwadéné présidhèn Bayern, Uli Hoeness, èksekutif Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, lan manajer ènggal [[Louis van Gaal]] ngandharaken bilih Ribéry boten badhé dipunsadé, manéka média ngandharaken bilih klub-klub [[Inggris]], [[Chelsea F.C.]] lan [[Manchester United F.C.]], klub Spanyol [[Barcelona]] lan [[Real Madrid CF]], saha Internazionale Italia gadhah minat dhateng Ribéry, saking kathah klub, anggènipun pasang regi kirang langkung sami, € 65 yuta kanggé pemain punika<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 23 Novèmber 2009 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/nov/23/football-transfer-rumours-rooney-manchester-united | title=Football transfer rumours: Franck Ribéry to Chelsea or Real Madrid? | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | first=Barry | last=Glendenning}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 5 Mèi 2009 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/may/05/manchester-united-franck-ribery-bayern-munich-cristiano-ronaldo | title=Manchester United launch £63m bid for Bayern Munich's Franck Ribéry | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | first=Raphael | last=Honigstein}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 16 Juni 2009 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/jun/16/franck-ribery-bayern-munich-chelsea-manchester-united-barcelona | title=Chelsea, Manchester United and Barcelona all bid for Franck Ribéry | accessdate= 6 April 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| publisher=The Telegraph | date= 18 Juni 2009 | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/5567065/Real-Madrid-optimistic-over-Franck-Ribery-signing.html | title=Real Madrid optimistic over Franck Ribery signing | accessdate= 6 April 2003 | location=London}}</ref> Kangge ngleremaken bab punika, Hoeness ngandharaken bilih Ribery badhé nilaraken Bayern manawi wonten ingkang kersa mbayar boten kirang saking € 100 yuta.<ref>{{Cite news| publisher=The Telegraph | date= 30 Mèi 2009 | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/chelsea/5411767/Chelsea-quoted-100-million-for-Franck-Ribery.html | title=Chelsea quoted €100&nbsp;million for Franck Ribery | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | location=London}}</ref> Ribéry miwiti mangsa 2009-10 kanthi berjuang nglawan [[tendonitis]] ing dengkul kiringipun, nanging sampun kiyat main lan miwiti mangsa punika kanthi gol kapisanan ingkang dipundamel nalika Bayern menang 5-1 nglawan [[Borussia Dortmund]] saking tendhangan bébas.<ref name="ribéry_injury1">{{Cite news|work=New York Times | date= 2 Agustus 2009| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/03/sports/soccer/03iht-SOCCER.html | title= For Ribéry, a Waiting Game | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | first=Rob | last=Hughes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 12 Sèptèmber 2009| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2010/5/dortmund-bmuenchen/ | title= Auf der Überholspur | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Gol punika boten dipunrayakaken déning Ribéry. Sasampunipun damel gol saking tendhangan bébas, Ribéry mlajar ngléwati lapangan lan malumpat dhateng manajer Louis van Gaal, saèngga saged ngindhar saking sapérangan kanca ingkang badhé ngrayakaken.<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 14 Sèptèmber 2009| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/blog/2009/sep/14/bundesliga-franck-ribery-bayern-munich | title= Franck Ribéry and Louis van Gaal discover the power of love | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | first=Raphael | last=Honigstein}}</ref> Sami nedahaken raos jenjem ingkang mungkasi pawarta saking média manawi kakalihipun gadhah gayutan ingkang boten saé.<ref>{{Cite news| publisher=The Telegraph| date= 1 Sèptèmber 2009| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/6121141/Franck-Ribery-admits-concerns-with-Bayern-Munich-coach-Louis-van-Gaal.html | title= Franck Ribery admits concerns with Bayern Munich coach Louis van Gaal | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| publisher=The Telegraph| date= 1 Sèptèmber 2009| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1210461/Bayern-Munich-star-Franck-Ribery-puts-Chelsea-Real-Madrid-alert-admits-relationship-coach-Louis-van-Gaal-difficult.html | title= Bayern Munich star Franck Ribery puts Chelsea and Real Madrid on alert as he admits relationship with coach Louis van Gaal is difficult | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | location=London}}</ref> Wonten ing wiwitan Oktober, tendinitis wiwit maringi prabawa dhateng penampilanipun, saéngga Ribéry kedah lèrèn wonten ing dumugi pungkasan taun, sarta boten saged mbela Perancis wonten ing tetandhingan playoff Piala Donya nglawan Tim Nasional [[Républik Irlandia]].<ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 22 Oktober 2009| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/oct/22/franck-ribery-world-cup-play-off | title= Franck Ribéry out of France's World Cup play-off with Ireland | accessdate= 6 April 2013 }}</ref> Ribéry saged main malih kanggé Bayern wiwit tanggal 23 Januari 2010 nalika dados pemain pengganti, Bayern menang 3–2 saking Werder Bremen wonten ing Liga.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 23 Januari 2010| url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2010/19/bremen-bmuenchen/ | title= Bayern gewann noch zu niedrig | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = German}}</ref> Gol kapisanan Ribéry wonten ing taun énggal tanggal 10 Fèbruari, kadamel nalika Bayern menang 6–2 wonten ing ajang [[DFB-Pokal]] nglawan [[SpVgg Greuther Fürth]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Kicker | date= 10 Fèbruari 2010 | url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/dfbpokal/spielrunde/dfb-pokal/2009-10/4/993584/spielbericht_bayern-muenchen-14_spvgg-greuther-fuerth-82.html | title=Bayern München – SpVgg Greuther Fürth | language = German | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 31 Maret, gol Ribéry minangka gol panyeimbang nalika Bayern menang 2-1 saking klub Inggris [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wonten ing lèg kapisan babak perempat final Liga Champions, sasampunipun mamfaataken tendhangan bébas, ing pundi sadèrèngipun bal kènging [[striker]] [[Wayne Rooney]] sadèrèngipun mlebet gawang.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA.com | date= 30 Maret 2010| url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000030/match=2000477/postmatch/report/index.html | title=Last-gasp Olić earns Bayern victory| accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan candhakipun, Ribéry damel gol pambuka nalika Bayern menang 2-1 saking [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke]].<ref>{{Cite news|work=New York Times | date= 4 April 2010| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/05/sports/soccer/05iht-CUP.html | title=With 10 Men, Bayern Still Deposes Schalke| accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 20 April Ribéry dipunusir déning [[wasit]] [[Roberto Rosetti]] wonten ing lèg kapisan semi-final Liga Champions nglawan [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] sasampuniing kadakwa nindakaken pelanggaran dhateng striker Lyon, [[Lisandro López|Lisandro]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA | date= 20 April 2010 | url = http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000031/match=2000486/postmatch/report/index.html | title = Robben tips balance Bayern's way | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Kedadosan punika njalari Ribéry boten saged main wonten ing lèg angka kalih wonten ing [[Lyon]], ing pundi Bayern menang lan mlebet babak Final UEFA Champions League 2010.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA | date= 27 April 2010 | url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000031/match=2000485/postmatch/report/index.html | title=Olić treble takes brilliant Bayern to Madrid | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 28 April, Ribéry kénging sanksi 3 tetandhingan dhedhasar kaputusan saking [[UEFA]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA | date= 28 April 2010 | url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/footballfirst/matchorganisation/disciplinary/news/newsid=1482249.html?autoplay=true | title=Three-match ban for Ribéry | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Paukuman punika njalari Ribéry boten saged main wonten ing babak final.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=[[Daily Mail]] | date= 28 April 2010 | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-1269495/Franck-Riberys-Champions-League-dream-dashed-UEFA-ban-Bayern-Munich-star-Bernabeu-final.html | title=Franck Ribery's Champions League dream dashed as UEFA ban Bayern Munich star from Bernabeu final | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Saking punika, Bayern nedahaken bilih klub badhé ngawontenaken bandhing.<ref>{{Cite news| publisher=Britist Broadcasting Company | date= 28 April 2010 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8649138.stm | title=Bayern Munich launch Franck Ribery suspension appeal | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 5 Mèi, bandhing klub dipunmirengaken déning Badan Bandhing UEFA lan bab larangan Ribéry, dipuntengenaken bilih Ribéry boten namung boten saged main ing babak final tanggal 22 Mèi, nanging ugi badhé kicalan tetandhingan candhakipun wonten ing Éropa kanggé njangkepi syarat paukuman.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA | date= 5 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/footballfirst/matchorganisation/disciplinary/news/newsid=1485200.html#riberys+three+match+upheld | title=Ribéry's three-match ban upheld | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Saking kaputusan punika, Bayern mbiwarakaken niatipun ingkang badhé ngajukaken bandhing dhateng Pangadilan Arbitrasi Ulah raga.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=ESPN | date=5 Mèi 2010 | url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=782184&sec=uefachampionsleague&cc=5901 | title=Bayern go to CAS after Ribery appeal rejected | accessdate=6 April 2013 | archive-date=10 May 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510070755/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=782184 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggak 15 mei, Ribéry damel gol ingkang angka 3 kanggé Bayern nalika ngasoraken Werder Bremen 4-0 wonten ing Final [[DFB-Pokal]] taun 2009-2010. Kalih dinten candhakipun, bandhing kanggé Ribéry wonten ing Pangadilan Arbitrasi Ulah raga medal lan kasilipun sami kémawon manawi piyambakipun boten saged main wonten ing babak final Liga Champions nglawan [[FC Internazionale Milano|Inter]] tanggal 22 Mèi.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=ESPN | date=17 Mèi 2010 | url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=788127&sec=uefachampionsleague&cc=5901&campaign=rss&source=soccernet | title=Franck Ribery to miss final as CAS reject appeal | accessdate=6 April 2013 | archive-date=23 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023084206/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=788127&sec=uefachampionsleague&cc=5901&campaign=rss&source=soccernet | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=France Football | date= 17 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2010/20100517_182821_ribery-est-bien-suspendu.html | title=Ribéry est bien suspendu pour la finale | accessdate= 6 April 2013 | language = French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|work=The Guardian |location=UK | date= 17 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/may/17/franck-ribery-misses-champions-league | title= Franck Ribéry to miss Champions League final| accessdate= 6 April 2013 }}</ref> Bayern kasor 2-0 saking Inter.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=UEFA | date= 22 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2010/matches/round=2000032/match=2000488/postmatch/report/index.html | title=Milito ends Inter's long wait | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 20 Mèi, dipunbiwarakaken déning ariwarti [[Jerman]], [[Bild]] bilih Ribéry sampun sarujuk dhateng kontrak énggal kanthi wekdal 5 taun kaliyan Bayern Munich lan ugi dipuntedahaken bilih pemain badhé napak asmani kontrak manawi sampun dugi ing [[Madrid]] kanggé mirsani kanca-kancanipun wonten ing babak final Liga Champions.<ref>{{cite web | publisher=Bild | date=20 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.bild.de/BILD/sport/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/bayern/2010/05/20/franck-ribery/neuer-vertrag-vor-champions-league-finale.html | title=Neuer Vertrag für Ribéry | language=German | accessdate=6 April 2013 | archive-date=19 August 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819080859/http://www.bild.de/BILD/sport/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/bayern/2010/05/20/franck-ribery/neuer-vertrag-vor-champions-league-finale.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanggal 23 Mèi, satunggal dinten sasampuning babak final, klub pikantuk konfirmasi saking Ribéry bilih piyambakipun sarujuk napak asmani kontrak énggal.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Football Club Bayern Munich| date= 23 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/de/aktuell/news/2010/23590.php?fcb_sid=6c6654cea522b6b079058487c0fa251f | title=Ribéry verlängert bis 2015 |language = German | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing kontrak ingkang énggal Ribéry wonten ing klub dumugi taun 2015, lan éwadéné boten wonten kapesthén bab cacahing gaji taunan, sampun kasebar kabar bilih gajinipun antawis € 10 yuta saben taunipun, gaji taunan paling inggil ingkang naté dipunparingaken dhateng pemain sadanguning sajarah klub.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=France Football | date= 23 Mèi 2010 | url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2010/20100523_112700_ribery-signe-jusqu-en-2015.html | title=Ribéry signe jusqu'en 2015 |language = French | accessdate= 6 April 2013}}</ref> ===Mangsa 2010-2011=== Ribery miwiti mangsa kanthi séhat wonten ing ing taun [[2010]]-[[2011]] kanggé wekdal sepisanan ing sadangunipun piyambakipun nindakaken debut kaliyan klubipun. Piyambakipun inggih minangka pemain piala dunya ingkang sepisanan rawuh wonten ing pelatihan pra mangsa lan saged miwit debut kariéripun ing tanggal [[16 Agustus]] [[2010]] nalika Bayern menang 4-0 saking Germania Windeck wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan DFB Pokal. Wonten ing tetandhingan mau, Ribery saged nglebetaken gol ingkang sepisanan ing mangsa punika<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten| date= 16 Agustus 2010 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2011/runde1/windeck-bmuenchen/ | title= Spielstatistik Germania Windeck – FC Bayern München |language = German | accessdate= 7 April 2013}}</ref>. Sekawan dinten salajengipun, piyambakipun paring pambiyantu dhateng gol ingkang kadamel déning [[Bastian Schweinsteiger]], wonten ing tetandhingan pambuka klubipun nglawan Wolfsburg<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten| date= 20 Agustus 2010 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/1/bmuenchen-wolfsburg/ | title= Attraktiver Bundesligastart |language = German | accessdate= 7 April 2013}}</ref>. Wonten ing tanggal 21 September, Ribéry kapeksa kedah nilaraken tim nalika saweg menang 2-1 saking Hoffenheimamargi kénging cedera pergelangan suku.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten| date= 21 Sèptèmber 2010 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/5/hoffenheim-bmuenchen/ | title= Bayern gewann das Spiel, verlor aber Ribery |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Cedera punika njalari Ribéry kedah ngaso sekawan minggu.<ref name="ribéry_injury2">{{cite web | publisher= [[ESPN]] | date= 22 Sèptèmber 2010 | url= http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=825760&cc=5901 | title= Bayern blow as Ribery ruled out for four weeks | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 23 October 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121023222211/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=825760&cc=5901 | url-status= dead }}</ref> Ewadéné wonten ing kasil ing diagnosis awal Ribéry kedah ngléwataken tetandhingan kanthi wekdal kalih wulan, nanging piyambakipun saged gabung malih kaliyan tim nalika tanggal 14 November wonten ing tetandhingan nglawan Nuremberg.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten| date= 14 Novèmber 2010 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/12/bmuenchen-nuernberg/ | title= Eine vorhersehbare Geschichte |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Setunggal minggu candhakipun, Ribéry dipunkritik déning manajer Louis Van Gaal amargi penampilanipun rikala tetandhingan ujicoba nglawan Unterhaching.<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Agence France Presse]] | date= 19 Novèmber 2010 | url= http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iAGgAygi9PoOWfvWLNalArEJ3FsA?docId=CNG.019256bfe6ccb3a315e27f0faf7bcd07.7c1 | title= Van Gaal blasts Ribery over lack of effort | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archiveurl= https://archive.today/20130125002120/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iAGgAygi9PoOWfvWLNalArEJ3FsA?docId=CNG.019256bfe6ccb3a315e27f0faf7bcd07.7c1 | archive-date= 25 January 2013 | url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten| date= 20 Novèmber 2010 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/13/leverkusen-bmuenchen/ | title= Ein Unentschieden für den BVB |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Nanging rikala tanggal 8 Dhésèmber, Ribéry damel kalih gol nalika Bayern menang 3-0 saking klub Switserlan, Basel wonten ing Liga Champions.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] | date= 8 Dhésèmber 2010 | url= http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2011/matches/round=2000118/match=2002897/postmatch/report/index.html | title= Ribéry at the double as Bayern beat Basel | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Rikala tanggal 15 Januari, wonten ing tetandhingan liga kapisanan Bayern sasampunipun ngaso ing mangsa dingin nglawan Wolfsburg, Ribéry ngalami cedera suku pérangan ngandhap wonten ing babak kapisan amargi dipunlanggar déning glandhang Braziian Josué.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=RTBF | date= 2 Fèbruari 2011 | url= http://www.rtbf.be/sport/football/detail_josue-presente-ses-excuses-a-ribery?id=5517913 | title= Josue présente ses excuses à Ribéry | language = French | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Laporan awal médhia nggambaraken cedera ingkang saéstu ingkangdipunalami Ribéry lan mungkin kémawon kedah nindakaken operasi kanggé nambani ligamen ingkang suwék.<ref>{{cite web|work=Le Figaro |location=France | date= 15 Januari 2011 | url= http://www.lefigaro.fr/football-clubs-etrangers/2011/01/15/02017-20110115ARTSPO00510-sale-journee-pour-le-bayern.php | title= La poisse pour Ribéry | language = French | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[ESPN]] | date= 16 Januari 2011 | url= http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/866497/bayern%27s-ribery-relief-as-injury-is-not-serious?cc=5901 | title= Ribery relief as injury is not serious | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 16 July 2012 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120716142706/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/866497/bayern's-ribery-relief-as-injury-is-not-serious?cc=5901 | url-status= dead }}</ref> Nanging, sasampunipun médis nganalisi ingkang langkung tebih, cedera ingkang dipunalami déning Ribéry namung kesléo saéngga saged mantun kanthi wekdal kalih minggu.<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] | date= 16 Januari 2011 | url= http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1365710.html | title= Ribery injury not as serious as feared | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 22 January 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110122142523/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1365710.html | url-status= dead}}</ref> Piyambakipun wangsul wonten ing tim rikala tanggal 5 Fèbruari wonten ing tetandhingan liga nglawan Köln.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 5 Fèbruari 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/21/fckoeln-bmuenchen/ | title= Bayern ließ wieder Punkte liegen |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Rikala tanggal 12 Fèbruari, Ribéry damel kalih gol nalika Bayern menang 4-0 saking Hoffenheim.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 12 Fèbruari 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/22/bmuenchen-hoffenheim/ | title= Die Bayern waren diesmal die alten |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 26 Fèbruari, piyambakipun ugi main nalika Bayern kasor 3-1 saking Borussia Dortmund.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 26 Fèbruari 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/24/bmuenchen-dortmund/ | title= Meisterschaft für Bayern endgültig abgehakt |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan candhakipun nglawan Hannover 96,<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 5 Maret 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/25/hannover-bmuenchen/ | title= Götterdämmerung fürs Feierbiest |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> piyambakipun ngambali malih penampilanipun ingkang saé nalika damel maringi assist dhateng Arjen Robben. Sampun dipunakoni bilih wiwit tanggal 12 Maret minangka penampila paling apik saking Ribéry mangsa punika nalika piyambakipun saged damel gol lan paring 3 assist nalika menang 6-0 saking Hamburger SV.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 12 Maret 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/26/bmuenchen-hamburg/ | title= Nur Hamburg spielte wie eine lahme Ente |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan Bayern candhakipun nglawan SC Freiburg, piyambakipun paring assist dhateng [[Mario Gomez]], lajeng damel satunggal gol kanggé kamenangan Bayern 2-1.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 19 Maret 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/27/freiburg-bmuenchen/ | title= FC Bayern entging weiteren Schäden |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Rikala nglawan [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] tanggal 2 April, Ribéry paring satunggal assist dhateng Robben.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 2 April 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/28/bmuenchen-mgladbach/ | title= Sich selbst im Weg gestanden |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Tetandhingan candhakipun imbang 1-1 kaliyan FC Nuremberg tanggal 11 April.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 11 April 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/29/nuernberg-bmuenchen/ | title= Abschied von van Gaal nach dem FCB-Schlafwagenspiel |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Enem dinten candhakipun, Ribery damel gol pungkasan nalika Bayern menang 5-1 nglawan Bayer Leverkusen.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 17 April 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2011/30/bmuenchen-leverkusen/ | title= Bayern wie im Rausch |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| publisher=[[CNN|Cable News Network]] | date= 17 April 2011 | url= http://www.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/football/04/17/football.bayern.leverkusen.bundesliga/ | title= Bayern hammer Leverkusen to boost Champions League hopes | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> ==Mangsa 2011-2012== Saderengipun wiwitan mangsa 2011-12, Ribery kénging cedera pergelangan suku nalika latihan pra – mangsa, ing pundi piyambakipun kedah medal saking papan latihan.<ref name="ribéry_injury3">{{Cite news|publisher=Yahoo! | date= 24 Juli 2011 | url= http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/26072011/58/bundesliga-ribery-bayern-injury-scare.html | title= Bundesliga – Ribery in Bayern injury scare | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Ribéry ajrih kedah ngliwataken kathah tetandhingan, nanging, saking kasiling pamriksan, dipunandharaken bilih piyambakipun namung kedah ngaso satunggal tetandhingan.<ref>{{Cite news | publisher= [[Fußball-Bundesliga]] | date= 25 Juli 2011 | url= http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2010/index.php?f=0000188862.php | title= Ribery to miss DFB Cup clash | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 22 July 2012 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120722104349/http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2010/index.php?f=0000188862.php | url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=Kicker.de | date= 1 Agustus 2011 | url= http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/dfbpokal/spielrunde/dfb-pokal/2011-12/1/1140230/spielbericht_eintracht-braunschweig-41_bayern-muenchen-14.html | title= Eintracht Braunschweig – Bayern München |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Ribéry miwiti mangsa punika satunggal minggu candhakipun wonten ing tetandhingan pambuka liga, nalika Bayern menang 1-0 saking Borussia Mönchengladbach.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 7 Agustus 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/1/bmuenchen-mgladbach/ | title= Faustdicke Überraschung in München |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Minggu candhakipun, piyambakipun paring assist dhateng gol ingkang kadamel déning Luiz Gustavo. Ribery damel gol kapisananipun wonten ing liga mangsa punika nalika nglawan Hamburger SV.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 13 Agustus 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/2/wolfsburg-bmuenchen/ | title= Last-Minute-Sieg der Bayern |language = German | access-date= 14 Sèptèmber 2011}}</ref> Ribéry scored his first goal of the campaign in the team's next league match against Hamburger SV.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 20 Agustus 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/3/bmuenchen-hamburg/ | title= Bayern verhaute den HSV schon wieder |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Bayern menang 5-0. Tanggal 10 September, piyambakipun damel kalih gol nalika Bayern menang 7-0 saking SC Freiburg.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 10 Sèptèmber 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/5/bmuenchen-freiburg/ | title= Die Münchner Torfabrik |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Setunggal minggu candhakipun, Ribéry paring assist kanggé kamenangan Bayern saking Schalke.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 18 Sèptèmber 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/6/schalke-bmuenchen/ | title= Bayern erlebten "Mia-san-mia"-Gefühl |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Wulan Oktober, Ribéry damel ‘’output’’ statistik malih sasampunipun damel gol lan assist kanggé kamenangan Bayern 4-0 saking Hertha Berlin.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 15 Oktober 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/9/bmuenchen-herthabsc/ | title= Ein Team voller Beckenbauers |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 29 Oktober, piyambakipun damel gol kamenangan rikala nglawan Augsburg.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 29 Oktober 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/12/augsburg-bmuenchen/ | title= Nur so hoch wie sie mussten |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing Liga Champions, Ribery damel gol kapisanan tanggal 22 November nglawan klub Spanyol, Villarreal wonten ing babak penyisihan grup. Piyambakipun damel satunggal gol nalika Bayern menang 3-1.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] | date= 3 Dhésèmber 2011 | url= http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000263/match=2007634/postmatch/index.html | title= Bayern breeze past Villarreal into knockout stages | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 3 Dhésèmber, Ribéry damel gol malih nalika Bayern menang 4-1 nglawan Werder Bremen.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 3 Dhésèmber 2011 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/15/bmuenchen-bremen/ | title= Alles wieder beim Alten |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Kamenangan Liga ndadosaken Bayern mapan ing posisi satunggal wonten ing liga ingkang ical wiwit November.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=[[Daily Mail]] | date= 6 Dhésèmber 2011 | url= http://worldfootball.dailymail.co.uk/2011/12/ | title= Bayern back on top as Inter's slump continues | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Ribery wiwit damel gol malih tanggal 8 Fèbruari kanggé kamenangan 2-0 saking VfB Stuttgart ing babak perempat final DFB-Pokal.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 8 Fèbruari 2012 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2012/viertelfinale/vfbstuttgart-bmuenchen/ | title= VfB Stuttgart—FC Bayern München |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Gol ingkang dipundamel Ribéry sampun maringi kamenangan – kamenangan kanggé Bayern wiwit piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan Bayern taun 2007. [[Gambar:Ribery Mata Boateng.jpg|thumb|275px|upright|Ribéry (kiwa) rikala main wonten ing Final Liga Champions 2012]] Tanggal 26 Fèbruari, Ribéry damel kalih gol nalika nglawan Schalke.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 26 Fèbruari 2012 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/23/bmuenchen-schalke/ | title= Schon der Befreiungsschlag? |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Kalih minggu candhakipun, piyambakipun ugi paring pambiyantu nalika ngasoraken Hoffenheim kanthi skor 7-1, piyambakipun paring assist dhateng [[Toni Kroos]], [[Arjen Robben]], lan [[Mario Gomez]].<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 10 Maret 2012 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/2012/25/bmuenchen-hoffenheim/ | title= Balsam für die Bayern-Seele |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Wonten ing babak semi-final DFB-Pokal, Ribéry damel gol ingkang angka kalih nalika menang 4-2 saking Borussia Mönchengladbach. Kamenangan ndadosaken Bayern mlebet babak Final Piala Jerman ingkang kaping 18.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=Fussballdaten | date= 21 Maret 2012 | url= http://www.fussballdaten.de/dfb/2012/halbfinale/mgladbach-bmuenchen/ | title= Bayern setzte sich im Elferschießen durch |language = German | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Tanggal 17 April, Ribéry damel gol pambuka nalika Bayern menang 2-1 saking klub Spanyol; Real Madrid wonten ing semi-final Liga Champions.<ref>{{cite web| publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] | date= 17 April 2012 | url= http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000266/match=2007690/postmatch/report/index.html | title= Last-gasp Gomez gives Bayern edge over Madrid | accessdate= 21 April 2013}}</ref> Kalih dinten candhakipun, Jerman Sport Bild nglapuraken bilih Ribéry gelut kaliyan Robben ing ruang ganti.<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Bild]] | date= 20 April 2012 | url= http://sportbild.bild.de/SPORT/bundesliga/vereine/fc-bayern-muenchen/2012/04/19/franck-ribery-gegen-arjen-robben/kabinen-eklat-bei-bayern.html | title= Kabinen-Eklat! Ribéry zofft sich mit Robben | language= German | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 1 October 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121001072416/http://sportbild.bild.de/SPORT/bundesliga/vereine/fc-bayern-muenchen/2012/04/19/franck-ribery-gegen-arjen-robben/kabinen-eklat-bei-bayern.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> Wonten ing tetandhingan candhakipun nglawan Werder Bremen, Ribéry main minangka pemain pengganti lan saged damel gol ing menit kaping 90.<ref>{{cite web | publisher= [[Sports Illustrated]] | date= 21 April 2012 | url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/soccer/wires/04/21/2080.ap.soc.german.roundup.2nd.ld.writethru.0551/index.html | title= Ribery puts Dortmund title celebrations on hold | accessdate= 21 April 2013 | archive-date= 26 October 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131026202814/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/soccer/wires/04/21/2080.ap.soc.german.roundup.2nd.ld.writethru.0551/index.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> Tanggal 12 Mèi 2012, Ribery damel gol malih wonten ing DFB-Pokal nalika Bayern kasor 5-2 saking Borussia Dortmund. Wonten ing babak ing tetandhingan Final Liga Champions UEFA 2012 piyambakipun kagantosaken amargi kénging cedera sasampunipun dipunlanggar déning [[Didier Drogba]]. Pungkasanipun Bayern kasor wonten ing babak adu pénalti. == Mangsa 2019-2020 == Ribéry ninggalaké klub kang sampun dibélani sadanguné mèh 12 taun, jalaran sampun dianggep sepuh kalihan kasoran saing pemain-pemain kang langkung enèm kadosta [[Serge Gnabry]], [[Kingsley Coman]], lan sanèsipun. Ribéry mutusaken boten nambah mangsa baktinipun wonten FC Hollywood, nanging milih pindah dhateng kitha [[Florence]] nenggih ing klub Serie A, [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]. ==Kariér Internasional== Saderengipun makili tim senior, Ribéry naté mlebet tim Perancis U-21 ing pundi piyambakipun menang wonten ing seleksi kapisanan tanggal 3 September 2004 kanggé kamenangan 1-0 saking [[Israèl]] wonten ing kualifikasi kanggé taun 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. Ribéry damel gol kapisananipun kangg tim Perancis U-21 gangsal dinten candhakipun nalika Perancis menang 1-0 saking [[Slowak]] wonten ing tetandhingan uji coba. Tanggal 15 November 2005, piyambakipun ugi damel gol nalika Perancis nglawan [[Inggris]] wonten ing tetandhingan kualifikasi kanthi agrégat 3-2 saéngga Perancis saged mlebet final. Total wonten ing U-21 Ribéry main wonten ing 13 tetandhingan kanthi nyumang 2 gol. Ribéry pikantuk tetandhingan kapisananipun wonten ing tim sénior nalika menang 1-0 saking [[Meksiko]] tanggal 27 Mèi 2006 nalika main minangka pemain penggati wonten ing menit kaping 74 ingkang lajeng paring assist dhateng striker [[David Trézeguet]]. Tanggal 27 Juni, piyambakipun damel gol kapisananipun wonten ing tim sénior nalika Perancis menang 3-1 saking Spanyol wonten ing babak 16 besar Piala Donya 2006 Piyambakipun ugi main wonten ing babak Final nalika Perancis kasor saking Italia wonten ing adu pénalti. ==Statistik Kariér== ===Klub=== <!-- NOTE: when updating stats, update the infobox too! --> : ''Statistics accurate as of 30 Maret 2013.''{{#tag:ref|Franck Ribéry career statistics are tallied in the attached sources.<ref name="ribery_boulogne"/><ref name="ribery_ales"/><ref name="ribery_brest"/><ref name="espn">{{cite web | url = http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/42968/franck-ribery?cc=5739 | title = Franck Ribéry Bio, Stats, News | publisher = ESPN | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | archive-date = 2010-07-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100730100049/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/42968/franck-ribery?cc=5739 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url = http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11890_298190,00.html | title = Franck Ribéry History | work=skysports.com | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.omplanete.com/olympiquedemarseille/joueur180.html | title = Franck Ribéry | work = OM Planete | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | language = French | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110910140931/http://www.omplanete.com/olympiquedemarseille/joueur180.html | archive-date = 2011-09-10 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.fussballdaten.de/spieler/riberyfranck/ | title = Franck Ribery – Die Karriere | work=Fussballdaten.de | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 |language = German }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.stat2foot.com/mclubs/metz0405.htm | title = METZ 2004/2005 | work=Stat 2 Foot | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 |language = French }}</ref>|group="nb"}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="3"|Cup<ref>Includes cups competitions such as the [[Coupe de France]], [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[Türkiye Kupası|Turkish Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]</ref> !colspan="3"|Continental !colspan="3"|Sanésipun<ref>Includes other competitive competitions, including the [[Trophée des champions]], [[DFB-Ligapokal]], [[DFB-Supercup]], [[Turkish Super Cup]], [[UEFA Super Cup]], [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]], [[FIFA Club World Cup]]</ref> !colspan="3"|Total |- !Main!!Gol!!Assist!!Main!!Gol!!Assist!!Main!!Gol!!Assist!!Main!!Gol!!Assist!!Main!!Gol!!Assist |- | rowspan="3"|[[US Boulogne|Boulogne]] |2000–01 |4||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=6|—||4||1||0 |- |2001–02 |24||5||1||1||0||0||colspan=6|—||25||5||1 |- !Total !28!!6!!1!!1!!0!!0!!colspan=6|—!!29!!6!!1 |- | rowspan="2"|[[Olympique Alès|Alès]] |2002–03 |19||1||1||0||0||0||colspan=6|—||19||1||1 |- !Total !19!!1!!1!!0!!0!!0!!colspan=6|—!!19!!1!!1 |- | rowspan="2"|[[Stade Brestois 29|Brest]] |2003–04 |35||3||9||2||1||1||colspan=6|—||37||4||10 |- !Total !35!!3!!9!!2!!1!!1!!colspan=6|—!!37!!4!!10 |- | rowspan="2"|[[FC Metz|Metz]] |[[2004–05 Ligue 1|2004–05]] |20||1||8||2||0||0||colspan=6|—||22||1||8 |- !Total !20!!1!!8!!2!!0!!0!!colspan=6|—!!22!!1!!8 |- | rowspan="2"|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]] |[[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]] |14||0||0||3||1||1||colspan=6|—||17||1||1 |- !Total !14!!0!!0!!3!!1!!1!!colspan=6|—!!17!!1!!1 |- | rowspan="3"|[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] |[[2005–06 Ligue 1|2005–06]] |35||6||6||6||3||0||12||3||1||colspan=3|—||53||12||7 |- |[[2006–07 Ligue 1|2006–07]] |25||5||8||8||1||2||5||1||1||colspan=3|—||38||7||11 |- !Total !60!!11!!14!!14!!4!!2!!17!!4!!2!!colspan=3|—!!91!!19!!18 |- | rowspan="7"|[[FC Bayern München]] |[[2007–08 Fußball-Bundesliga|2007–08]] |28||11||8||5||3||4||11||3||6||2||3||1||46||20||19 |- |[[2008–09 Fußball-Bundesliga|2008–09]] |25||9||12||3||1||2||8||4||7||colspan=3|—||36||14||21 |- |[[2009–10 Fußball-Bundesliga|2009–10]] |19||4||6||4||2||3||7||1||2||colspan=3|—||30||7||11 |- |[[2010–11 Fußball-Bundesliga|2010–11]] |25||7||17||3||2||3||4||2||1||colspan=3|—||32||11||21 |- |[[2011–12 Fußball-Bundesliga|2011–12]] |32||12||20||4||2||1||14||3||5||colspan=3|—||50||15||26 |- |[[2012–13 Fußball-Bundesliga|2012–13]] |21||7||10||2||0||2||7||1||2||1||0||1||31||8||15 |- !Total !150!!50!!73!!21!!10!!15!!51!!14!!23!!3!!3!!2!!225!!77!!113 |- !colspan="2"|Career total !326!!72!!104!!43!!16!!19!!68!!18!!25!!3!!3!!2!!440!!109!!150 |} ===Internasional=== <!-- NOTE: when updating stats, update the infobox too! --> :''Correct as of 22 Maret 2013.''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?cherche_joueur=Ribery&x=0&y=0 | title = RIBERY Franck | publisher = fff.fr | accessdate = 31 Maret 2013 | language = French | archive-date = 2012-10-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121006100318/http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique_new.php?cherche_joueur=Ribery&x=0&y=0 | url-status = dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Tim Nasional!!Mangsa!!Main!!Gol !! Assist |- | rowspan="8"|Tim Nasional Perancis | 2005–06 || 10 || 1 || 4 |- | 2006–07 || 8 || 1 || 3 |- | 2007–08 || 12 || 2 || 2 |- | 2008–09 || 8 || 3 || 1 |- | 2009–2010 || 10 || 0 || 1 |- | 2010–2011 || 4 || 0 || 0 |- | 2011–2012 || 12 || 3 || 2 |- | 2012-2013]] || 8 || 2 || 2 |- ! colspan=2|Total!! 72 !! 12 !! 15 |} ====Internasional gol==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" !# !Tanggal !Papan !Lawan !Skor !Kasil !Kompetisi |- | 1 | 27 Juni 2006 | [[AWD-Arena]], [[Hanover]], Jerman | {{fb|Spanyol}} |align="center"|1 – '''1''' |align="center"|1 – 3 | Piala Donya 2006 |- | 2 | 2 Juni 2007 | [[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis]], Perancis | {{fb|Ukraina}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|2 – 0 | Kualifikasi EURO 2008 |- | 3 | 26 Maret 2008 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, Perancis | {{fb|Inggris}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|1 – 0 | [Tetandhingan Uji coba |- | 4 | 3 Juni 2008 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, Perancis | {{fb|Kolumbia}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|1 – 0 | Pertadhingan Uji coba |- | 5 | 11 Oktober 2008 | [[Stadionul Farul]], [[Constanţa]], Rumania | {{fb|Rumeni}} |align="center"|2 – '''1''' |align="center"|2 – 2 | Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010 |- | 6 | 28 Maret 2009 | [[S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium]], [[Kaunas]], Litowen | {{fb|Litowen}} |align="center"|0 – '''1''' |align="center"|0 – 1 | Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010 |- | 7 | 1 April 2009 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, Perancis | {{fb|Litowen}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|1 – 0 | Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010 |- | 8 | 27 Mèi 2012 | [[Stade du Hainaut]], [[Valenciennes]], France | {{fb|Iceland}} |align="center"|'''2''' – 2 |align="center"|3 – 2 | Pertadhingan Uji coba |- | 9 | 31 Mèi 2012 | [[Stade Auguste Delaune]], [[Reims]], Perancis | {{fb|Serbia}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|2 – 0 | Tetandhingan Uji coba |- | 10 | 5 Juni 2012 | [[MMArena]], [[Le Mans]], Perancis | {{fb|Éstlan}} |align="center"|'''1''' – 0 |align="center"|4 – 0 | Tetandhingan Uji coba |- | 11 | 11 September 2012 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, Perancis | {{fb|Bélarusia}} |align="center"|'''3''' – 1 |align="center"|3 – 1 | Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2014 |- | 12 | 22 Maret 2013 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, [[Perancis]] | {{fb|Georgia}} |align="center"|'''3''' – 0 |align="center"|3 – 1 | Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2014 |} ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist|2}} <references group="nb"/> {{Navboxes berwarna |title = Skuat timnas Prancis |bg = #0055A4 |fg = #FFFFFF |bordercolor = #EF4135 |list1= {{Skuat PD2006 Prancis}} {{Skuat PÉropa 2008 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD2010 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2012 Prancis}} }} {{Skuat FC Bayern München}} [[Kategori:Lair 1983]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] [[Kategori:Pemain Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA 2008]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan FC Bayern München]] [[Kategori:Pemain Stade Brestois 29]] [[Kategori:Pemain Olympique de Marseille]] [[Kategori:Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]] g29dfjkbveobggbz07nbaqjw1lgbtjs Armée de Terre 0 99427 1757060 1753162 2026-09-24T00:13:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angkatan Darat Perancis''' uatawa ''Armée de Terre'', yakuwi ({{lang-id|Angkatan Darat}}), [[angkatan darat|darat]] saka [[Militer Perancis|Angkatan Bersenjata Perancis]] lan kagolong angkatan militèr kang gedhé dhéwé. Nalika taun 2007, prajurit saka 134.000 ''bala reguler'', 15.500 ''reservis'', lan 25.650 masarakat ''sipil''.<ref name="Angkatan Darat">{{Cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/chiffres_cles/armee_de_terre_en_chiffres/l_armee_de_terre_en_chiffres_decembre_2006 |title=L'armée de Terre en chiffres (Décembre 2006) |access-date=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2007-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328212228/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/chiffres_cles/armee_de_terre_en_chiffres/l_armee_de_terre_en_chiffres_decembre_2006 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328212228/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/chiffres_cles/armee_de_terre_en_chiffres/l_armee_de_terre_en_chiffres_decembre_2006 |date=2007-03-28 }}</ref> Kabehé bala mau wis dianggep ''profesional'', sawisé [[konskripsi]] dibubaraké taun 1996.<ref name="Angkatan Darat"/> == Gladri Gambar == <gallery> Gambar:VCBI-openphotonet PICT6027.JPG|[[Véhicule Blindé de Combat d'Infanterie]] Gambar:Hirlimann-Mostar-evacuation.jpg|Prajurit Perancis karo [[helm SPECTRA]] [[IFOR]] ning [[Mostar]], 1995. [[AMX 30 AuF1]] katon saka buri. Gambar:Eurocopter Tiger p1230203.jpg|[[Eurocopter Tiger]] Gambar:Leclerc-openphotonet PICT6015.JPG|[[Leclerc|Tank Leclerc]] Gambar:VAB Mephisto.JPEG|[[Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé]] Gambar:AMX AuF1, 40e régiment d'artillerie, Implementation Force, 1996.jpg|Titihané artileri [[AMX 30 AuF1]] </gallery> == Uga delengen == * [[Militer Perancis]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Military equipment of France}} * {{fr icon}} [http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/terre/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061202024100/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/sites/terre/ |date=2006-12-02 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010310000941/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/00summer/bloch.htm French Military Reform: Lessons for America's Army?], George A. Bloch (includes explanations of the structure of command) [[Kategori:Angkatan Darat Perancis| {{PAGENAME}}]] {{Prancis-stub}} [[lt:Prancūzijos karinės pajėgos]] nuhiuega81ouywlawpwvrl8s47fgcnk Bono 0 100177 1757175 1754904 2026-09-24T03:39:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Bono | Img = <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Do not replace Bono_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg unless it is with a photo under a public domain or free license (meaning NOT merely fair use). Any fair use photos (e.g. "promotional photos") are copyright violations and will be deleted. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fair use criteria -->Bono_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg | Img_capt = Bono nalika taun 2009 [[Fèstival Film Tribeca]] | Img_size = 221 | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Paul David Hewson | Alias = Bono<!-- anyone adding Figuran Osman to this article without a reliable source will be blocked --> | Birth = {{birth date and age|1960|5|10|df=yes}} | Origin = [[Dublin]], [[Républik Irlandia]] | Died = | Instrument = [[Vokal]], [[gitar]], [[harmonika]] | Voice_type = | Genre = [[Musik Rock|Rock]], [[post-punk]], [[rock alternatif]] | Occupation = [[Musisi]], [[penyanyi-panulis lagu]], [[aktivis]], [[filantropi]] | Years_active = 1975–saiki | Label = | Associated_acts = [[U2]] | URL = [http://www.u2.com/ www.u2.com] | Notable_instruments = [[Gretsch]] Irish Falcon }} '''Paul David Hewson''' (lair [[10 Mèi]] [[1960]]), ditepungi kanthi jeneng panggung '''Bono''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɒ|n|oʊ}} {{respell|BON|oh}}), iku penyanyi [[Wong Irlandia|Irlandia]], musisi, kapitalis ventura lan kamanungsan paling dikawruhi amarga dadi vokalis utama saka band [[Dublin]] kanthi basis rock [[U2]]. Bono lair lan gedhé ing Dublin, Irlandia, lan sekolah ing [[Mount Temple Comprehensive School]] ing ngendi dhèwèké ketemu calon bojoné, [[Ali Hewson|Alison Stewart]], lan ing tembé mburi dadi anggota U2.<ref name=MacphistoNet /><ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=ATU2Clayton /> Bono nulis mèh kabèh lirik U2, asring migunakaké téma-téma sosial lan agama, lan sok-sok téma pulitik.<ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /><ref name=Stockman /> Sakwéné taun-taun awalé, lirik-lirik Bono mènèhi kontribusi kanggo nada ngraman lan spiritual U2.<ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /> Minangka band diwasa, lirik-liriké dadi luwih kainspirasi déning pengalaman pribadi bebarengan karo anggota U2.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /> Ing sanjaban band, dhèwèké wis kolaborasi lan rekaman karo akèh seniman,<ref name=111393NPR /><ref name="CASH" /><ref name="HPRESSBONO" /> wujud direktur pangleksana lan mitra pangleksana ''[[Elevation Partners]]'',<ref name="Billboard.biz">[http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/legal-and-management/business-matters-bono-will-make-maybe-10-1007099752.story Billboard.biz]</ref> lan wis dianyaraké lan duwé ''The Clarence Hotèl'' ing Dublin karo ''[[The Edge]]''.<ref name=EPPDF /><ref name=ClarenceHotèl /> Bono uga akèh ditepungi amarga aktivitasé ngenani Afrika, ing ngendi dhèwèké madegaké [[DATA]], [[EDUN]], ''[[ONE Campaign]]'' lan ''[[Product Red]]''.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=NationalPrayerBreakfast /> Dhèwèké wis ngorganisasi lan main ing sapérangan konsèr kang nguntungaké lan wis ketemu karo pulitisi-pulitisi kang duwé prabawa.<ref name=NationalPrayerBreakfast /><ref name=Time1986 /><ref name=05312005RollingStone /> Bono wis dialembana lan dikritik amarga aktivitasé lan gegandhèngané karo U2.<ref name=2006Nobel /><ref name=Grammy /><ref name="tax shelter" /> Dhèwèké wis dinominasikaké kanggo [[Nobel Bedhamèn]], diwènèhi kinurmatan [[satriyo]] déning [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] saka Britania Raya, lan, déning [[Bill Gates|Bill]] lan [[Melinda Gates]], dijenengi [[Time Person of the Year|''Time'' Person of the Year]] nalika taun 2005,<ref name=2006Nobel /><ref name=122306BBC /><ref name=PersonoftheYear /> ing antarané bebungah lan nominasi liyané. == Babad slira == Bono lair ing [[Rotunda Hospital]], Dublin, tanggal 10 Mèi 1960.<ref>{{cite book |title= Bono: In the Name of Love |url= https://archive.org/details/bonoinnameoflove0000wall_u3p0 |last= Wall|first= Mick |year= 2006|publisher=Andre Deutsch Ltd|isbn= 978-0-233-00177-7|page= [https://archive.org/details/bonoinnameoflove0000wall_u3p0/page/17 17] |access-date=24 Januari 2010}}</ref> Dhèwèké digedhèkaké ing [[Northside (Dublin)|Northside]] pinggiran Finglas<ref name="Bono-Evening Herald"/> karo kakangné, Norman Robert Hewson (wolung taun luwih tuwa saka Bono), déning ibuné Iris (née Rankin), sawijining anggota saka [[Gréja Irlandia]] lan bapakné, Brendan Robert "Bob" Hewson, kang nganut agama [[Katulik Roma]].<ref name=MacphistoNet>{{cite web|url=http://www.macphisto.net/theband/biography/bonobio.html|title=U2 Biography—Bono|publisher=Macphisto.net|year=2006|access-date=3 Mèi 2007|archive-date=2012-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219092939/http://www.macphisto.net/theband/biography/bonobio.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Bono on Bono" /> Wong tuwané awalé sarujuk yèn anak mbarepé bakal dianutaké [[Anglikan]] lan anak kaloroné mèlu Kalutik.<ref name="Unforgettable Fire by Dunphy">{{cite book|title=Unforgettable Fire: The Definitive Biography of U2|url=https://archive.org/details/unforgettablefir00dunp|first=Eamon|last=Dunphy|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York|year=1987}}</ref> Sanajan Bono anak kaloro, dhèwèké uga mèlu leladiné Gréja Irlandia bebarengan ibu lan kakangné.<ref name="Unforgettable Fire by Dunphy" /> Dhèwèké sinau ing [[Glasnevin National School]], sekolah dhasar kang ana ing kana.<ref>Matthews (2008), p. 8</ref> Bono umur 14 taun nalika ibuné ninggal tanggal 10 September 1974 sawisé nandhang [[aneurisma utek]] nalika panguburan bapakné.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /> Akèh lagu-lagu U2, kalebu "[[I Will Follow]]", "[[Mofo (lagu)|Mofo]]", "[[Three (EP)|Out of Control]]", "[[Lemon (lagu U2)|Lemon]]", lan "[[Tomorrow (lagu U2)|Tomorrow]]", munjeraké kawigatèn marang prastawa sédané ibuné.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=010197DailyTelegraph>{{cite news|title=Growing Up With U2|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|first=Neil|last=McCormick|date=1 Januari 1997}}</ref><ref name=Schruers>{{cite journal|title=U2: Small Victories in a Rock and Roll Struggle of Sound and Emotion Report|first=Fred|last=Schruers|date=May 1983|magazine=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician Magazine]]}}</ref> Lagu-lagu liya munjeraké kawigatèn marang téma mangsa silik vs kadiwasan, kaya déné "Into the Heart," "Twilight", lan "Stories for Boys."{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Bono nekani [[Mount Temple Comprehensive School]], sawijining sekolah multi-denominasi ing [[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]]. Sakwéné mangsa bocah lan remaja, Bono lan kanca-kancané iku péranganing geng dalanan [[surealis]] kang arané "Lypton Village". Bono ketemu karo salah siji kanca cedhakké, [[Guggi]], ing Lypton Village.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Geng iku duwé kabiyasan mènèhi jejuluk. Bono duwé sapérangan jeneng: pisanan, dhèwèké iku "Steinvic von Huyseman", banjur mung "Huyseman", diterusaké karo "Houseman", "Bon Murray", "Bono Vox of O'Connell Street", lan pungkasané mung "Bono".<ref name="Bono on Bono">{{cite book|last=Assayas|first=Michka|title=Bono on Bono: Conversations with Michka Assayas|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|isbn=0-340-83276-2|location=London|year=2005}}</ref> "Bono Vox" iku owah-owahan saka ''Bonavox'', sawijining tembung [[Latin]] kang ateges "swara kang apik." Dhèwèké dijuluki "Bono Vox" déning kancané, [[Gavin Friday]]. Awalé, Bono ora seneng marang jeneng iku. Nanging, nalika dhèwèké nyinaoni tembung iku pertalané "swara kang apik", dhèwèké nampa sesebutan iku. Hewson uga dikawruhi minangka "Bono" wiwit pungkasan taun 1970an. Sanajan dhèwèké migunakaké Bono minangka jeneng panggung, kulawarga cerak lan kanca-kanca uga ngrujuk dhèwèké minangka Bono, kalebu pepadha anggota band.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /> Nalika bojoné nuduhaké dhèwèké minangka Bono, nalika guneman karo dhèwèké, bojoné nyebut dhèwèké 'B' dhedhasar saka Bono. == Kauripan pribadi == Bono bebrayan karo [[Ali Hewson|Alison Hewson]] (née Stewart).<ref name=ATU2Clayton>{{cite web|url=http://www.atu2.com/band/adam/|title=Adam Clayton biography – U2 bassist|publisher=atU2.com|access-date=19 Novèmber 2010}}; {{cite news|title=The Unforgettable Sire|first=Vincent|last=Moss|date=24 Dhésèmber 2006|newspaper=[[Sunday Mirror]]|url=http://www.sundaymirror.co.uk/showbiz/tm_headline=the-unforgettable-sire%26method=full%26objectid=18322022%26siteid=98487-name_page.html|access-date=19 Novèmber 2010}}; {{cite news|title=In Music and Love, U2 Has Staying Power|first=Elise|last=McIntosh|date=3 Oktober 2006|newspaper=[[Staten Island Advance]]}}</ref> Pasangan iki duwé anak papat: anak wadoné iku Jordan (lair 10 Mèi 1989) lan [[Eve Hewson|Memphis Eve]] (lair 7 Juli 1991) lan anak lanangé iku Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q (lair 17 Agustus 1999) lan John Abraham (lair 20 Mèi 2001).<ref name=IMDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0095104/bio|title=Bono — Biography|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=19 Novèmber 2010}}</ref> Bono mèh ora tau katon ing ngarep umum tanpa kacamata. Nalika ''Rolling Stone'' wawancara, dhèwèké nélakaké: {{quote|[Aku duwé] mripat kang banget sensitif marang cahya. Yèn sawijining wong njupuk fotoku, Aku bakal ndeleng lampu kilat sadina nutuk. Mripat tengenku abuh. Ana panyumpelan ing kana, marakaké mripatku akèh abangé. Dadi iku pérangan rias, pérangan privasi lan pérangan sensitif.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Bono – The Rolling Stone Interview|first=Jann|last=Wenner|authorlink=Jann Wenner|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=3 Novèmber 2005|issue=986}}</ref>}} Taun 2002, dhèwèké kacathet minangka salah siji [[100 Warga Inggris Paling Gedhé]] sajeroning jajak pendhapat kang dilakokakaké ing kalangan masarakat umum,<ref name=BBC100>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208671.stm|title=100 great British heroes|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=21 Agustus 2002|access-date=19 Novèmber 2010}}</ref> sanajan sajatiné dhèwèké iku wong Irlandia. Ing sasi Mèi 2010, Bono ngalami tatu balung mburi nalika nyiapaké tur U2 sabanjuré, lan digawa menyang sawijining klinik Jerman ing [[Munich]] kanggo [[bedhah saraf]] darurat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10139846.stm|title=Bono's back surgery puts U2 dates in jeopardy|publisher=The BBC|date=21 Mèi 2010|access-date=21 Mèi 2010}}</ref><ref name="postp-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.u2.com/news/title/bono-discharged-from-hospital|title=Bono Discharged From Hospital|publisher=U2.com|date=25 Mèi 2010}}</ref> Kabèh pèntas ing Amérika Lor ditundha lan dijadwalaké manèh taun 2011.<ref name="postp-2">{{cite web |url=http://www.u2.com/news/title/north-american-leg-postponed |title=North American Leg Postponed |publisher=U2.com |date=25 Mèi 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.u2.com/news/title/north-american-dates-will-be-rescheduled-in-2011 |title=North American Dates Will Be Rescheduled In 2011 |publisher=U2.com |date=25 Mèi 2010}}</ref> Taun 2004, Bono diwènèhi gelar kinurmatan Dhoktor Ukum saka Univèrsitas Pennsylvania.<ref>http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/article.php?id=603</ref> Bono dinobataké minangka siji saka 17 seniman Irlandia kang bisa dibombongaké déning ''Irish Post'' nalika tanggal 9 April 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishpost.co.uk/entertainment/17-irish-artists-to-be-proud-of |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-05-11 |archive-date=2013-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908133743/http://www.irishpost.co.uk/entertainment/17-irish-artists-to-be-proud-of |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kalawarti ''Time'' meringkataké dhèwèké ing papan angka 8 ing pratélan "Selebriti Paling Duwé Prabawa" taun 2013; dhèwèké iku siji-sijiné pawongan saka indhustri musik kang ana ing Top 10.<ref>http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/03/14/oprah-winfrey-tops-our-list-of-the-most-influential-celebrities</ref> == Karir musik == === U2 === {{Main|U2}} Nalika tanggal 25 September 1976, Bono, [[The Edge|David Evans ("The Edge")]], [[Dik Evans|Dik]] seduluré, lan [[Adam Clayton]] nanggapi sawijining iklan ing papan pariwara ing Mount Temple kang dipasang déning [[Larry Mullen Jr.]], padha-padha mahasiswa kanggo mbentuk sawijining band rock. <!--Band iki duwé The band had occasional jam sessions in which they did covers of other bands. Tired of long guitar solos and hard rock, Bono wanted to play [[Rolling Stones]] and [[The Beach Boys]] songs. Unfortunately the band could not play covers very well, so they started writing their own songs.--> === Kolaborasi === Saliyané karyané bebarengan karo U2, dhèwèké wis kolaborasi karo [[Frank Sinatra]],<ref name=111393NPR>Simon, S. (Host). (13 November 1993). ''Weekend Edition Saturday''. Washington, DC: National Public Radio.</ref> [[Johnny Cash]],<ref name="CASH">Lost Highway Records. (10 October 2005). [http://www.johnnycashmusic.com/news.html "News"]. Retrieved 5 May 2007, from</ref> [[Willie Nelson]],<ref name=WNelson>U2. (1998). Slow Dancing. On ''If God Will Send His Angels'' [CD-Single]. New York: Island Records.</ref> [[Luciano Pavarotti]],<ref name="Pavarotti">Louie, R. (6 February 1996). Short Takes. ''Buffalo News''. Retrieved 3 May 2007, from [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF99106A89B6AE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM Opera man Luciano Pavarotti wants to be hip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511233120/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF99106A89B6AE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |date=2013-05-11 }}</ref> [[Sinéad O'Connor]],<ref name=SOCONNOR>Voyer, R. (1 October 2005).. ''Splendid''. Retrieved 3 May 2007, from [http://www.splendidezine.com/review.html?reviewid=1126871570221522 Splendid Magazine reviews Sinéad O'Connor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402235532/http://www.splendidezine.com/review.html?reviewid=1126871570221522 |date=2012-04-02 }} splendidezine.com</ref> [[Green Day]], [[Roy Orbison]],<ref name="ORBISON">Orbison, R. (1989). "[[She's a Mystery to Me]]". On ''[[Mystery Girl]]'' [CD]. London: Virgin Records.</ref> [[Bob Dylan]],<ref name="HPRESSBONO">Bono (1984, 10 August). BONO, BOB AND VAN. ''Hot Press''</ref> [[Tina Turner]],<ref name="TINATURNER">Various Artists. (1995). Goldeneye. On ''Goldeneye: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' [CD]. New York: Virgin Records</ref> [[B.B. King]] lan [[Zucchero]].<ref name="Miserere">{{cite album-notes |title=Miserere |bandname=[[Zucchero]] / [[Luciano Pavarotti]] |year=1992 |publisher=[[PolyGram|PolyGram Itali s.r.i]] |format=CD |publisherid=864 401-2}}</ref><ref name="NYDN19980806">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/08/06/1998-08-06_platinum_tenor_meet_opera_se.html |title=Platinum Tenor Meet Opera Sensation Andrea Bocelli, Italy's 'Young Pavarotti' |last=Kissel |first=Howard |work=[[Daily News (New York)]] |date=6 Agustus 1998 |access-date=17 Fèbruari 2011}}</ref><ref name=BBKING>U2. (1988). When Love Comes to Town. On ''Rattle and Hum'' [CD]. New York: Island Records.</ref> Dhèwèké wis gawé rekaman karo [[Ray Charles]],<ref name=QJook>U2 Wanderer. (Unknown last update). [http://www.u2wanderer.org/disco/coll23.html ''U2 Discography—Q's Jook Joint'']. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> [[Quincy Jones]], [[Kirk Franklin]],<ref name=NUNATIONPROJECT>Kirk Franklin. (1998). Lean on me. On ''THE NU NATION PROJECT'' [CD-Album]. Inglewood: GospoCentric Records.</ref> [[Bruce Springsteen]],<ref name=BSpringsteen>Stanley, A. (19 May 2007). [http://www.echoes.com/greymatter/archives/00000082.html ''Bruce Springsteen: THE RISING TOUR 2003-2003 FINAL TOUR STATISTICS'']. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> [[Tony Bennett]],<ref name=TBennett>TonyBennett.net. (Unknown last update). [http://www.tonybennett.net/ ''Tony Bennett, Columbia Records''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703152246/http://www.tonybennett.net/ |date=2007-07-03 }}. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> [[Clannad (musical group)|Clannad]],<ref name=Clannad>U2tour.de. (Unknown last update). [http://www.u2tour.de/discographie/videos/In_A_Lifetime_Clannad__Bono.html ''In A Lifetime (Clannad & Bono)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615114552/http://u2tour.de/discographie/videos/In_A_Lifetime_Clannad__Bono.html |date=2007-06-15 }}. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> [[The Corrs]],<ref name=TheCorrs>Cashmere, P. (14 April 2004). The Corrs Record Another Bono Song. ''Undercover Media''. Retrieved 4 July 2007, from [http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2004/apr04/20040414_corrs.html undercover.com.au]</ref> [[Wyclef Jean]],<ref name=WyclefJean>U2Wanderer.org. (Unknown last update). [http://www.u2wanderer.org/disco/newday.html ''U2 Discography—New Day Single'']. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> [[Kylie Minogue]],<ref>[http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/kylie-minogue/news/39533-kylies-bono-moment Kylie's Bono Moment | Kylie Minogue | News | MTV UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825181645/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/kylie-minogue/news/39533-kylies-bono-moment |date=2009-08-25 }}. Mtv.co.uk (2006-11-13). Retrieved on 13 February 2011.</ref> [[Carl Perkins]],<ref>{{Allmusic |class=album |id=r241501 |label=''Go Cat Go''-Carl Perkins |first=Cub |last=Koda |access-date=25 Novèmber 2011}}</ref> [[Jay-Z]] lan [[Rihanna]], sarta dilapuraké ngrampungaké duet kang durung dirilis karo [[Jennifer Lopez]].<ref name=Barile>Barile, L.A. (28 March 2003). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,625803,00.html PASSAGES: Jennifer Lopez's Latest Duet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007221409/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,625803,00.html |date=2012-10-07 }}. ''People''. Retrieved 4 July 2007</ref> Ing [[Robbie Robertson (album)|album eponymous]] [[Robbie Robertson]] taun 1987, dhèwèké main gitar bass lan vokal.<ref name=RRobertson>Robbie Robertson. (1987). Sweet Fire of Love. On ''Robbie Robertson'' [CD-Album]. Santa Monica: Geffen Records.</ref> Ing album eponymous sawisé patiné [[Michael Hutchence]] taun 1999, Bono ngrampungaké rekaman "Slide Away" minangka duet karo Hutchence.<ref>Williams, L. (2006) [http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news?id=21036 Michael Hutchence's Brother Praises Kylie And Bono for their discretion and respect] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626225922/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news?id=21036 |date=2013-06-26 }} 15 August 2006. Retrieved 6/6/07.</ref> Bono lan ''[[The Edge]]'' uga nulis musik lan lirik kanggo filem musikal Broadway ''[[Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark]]''. Ing tanggal 25 Mèi 2011, sawijining single kanthi judhul "[[Rise Above 1]]" déning [[Reeve Carney]] kang nampilaké Bono lan ''The Edge'' dirilis kanthi digital.<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/music/songreviews/rise-above-1-20110526 Rise Above 1 by Reeve Carney feat. Bono and the Edge | Rolling Stone Music | Album Reviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826153100/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/songreviews/rise-above-1-20110526 |date=2012-08-26 }}. Rollingstone.com (2011-05-26). Retrieved on 29 July 2011.</ref> Vidéo musiké dirilis tanggal 28 Juli 2011.<ref>[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2011/07/spider-man-star-reeve-carney-in-new-video-with-bono-the-edge.html 'Spider-Man' star Reeve Carney in new video with Bono, the Edge] Latimes.com (2011-07-28) Retrieved on 29 July 2011.</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[U2]] * [[100 Tokoh Paling Gedhé Britania|100 Tokoh Paling Gedhé Britania miturut BBC]] * [[Kampanye ONE]] * [[Product Red]] == Rujukan == * [http://www.torontosun.com/News/Canada/2005/04/23/1009529-sun.html Toronto Sun: Bono Bashes Martin] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050622233240/http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,5220235-103677,00.html Kritik marang Bono déning George Monbiot saka kalawarti ''Guardian''] == Réferènsi == ;Cathetan sikil {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ;Bibliografi {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Assayas |first1=Michka |author2=Bono |title=Bono in Conversation with Michka Assayas |url=https://archive.org/details/bonoinconversati00bono |year=2005 |publisher=[[Riverhead Books]] |location=New York City |isbn=1-57322-309-3}} * {{cite book |last=Matthews |first=Sheelagh |title=Bono |url=https://archive.org/details/bono0000matt |series=Remarkable People |year=2008 |publisher=[[Weigl Publishers]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-1-59036-638-7}} * {{cite book |last=Stockman |first=Steve |title=Walk On: The Spiritual Journey of U2 |url=https://archive.org/details/walkonspiritualj00stoc |year=2001 |publisher=Relevant Books |location=[[Lake Mary, Florida|Lake Mary]] |isbn=978-0-88419-793-5}} * {{cite book |last=Vagacs |first=Robert |year=2005 |title=Religious Nuts, Political Fanatics: U2 in Theological Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousnutspol0000vaga |publisher=Cascade Books |isbn=1-59752-336-4}} {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.U2.com/ U2.com]-situs resmi U2 * [http://www.data.org/ Debt, AIDS, trade, Africa]-organisasi Bono * [http://www.makepovertyhistory.org MAKE POVERTY HISTORY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040916042045/http://www.makepovertyhistory.org/ |date=2004-09-16 }}-Kampanye anti kamiskinan kang ing kono Bono mèlu cawé-cawé. * [http://www.one.org/ The One Campaign]-Kampanye kang dijurung Bono: "prajanjian historis kanggo welasasih lan kaadilan kanggo nulung wong-wong paling miskin ing donya sajeroning ngalahaké AIDS lan kamiskinan kang èkstrém." * {{imdb nama|id=0095104|nama=Bono}} * [http://www.edun.ie/ EDUN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050825082005/http://www.edun.ie/ |date=2005-08-25 }}-bisnis ékofèsyen diwiwiti déning Bono lan Ali, èstriné * [http://www.data.org/archives/000774.php Pidhato Bono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216171452/http://www.data.org/archives/000774.php |date=2006-02-16 }} Nalika [[Donga Sarapan Nasional]] 2006. {{u2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bono}} [[Kategori:Musisi rock]] [[Kategori:Tokoh taun iki kalawarti Time]] [[Kategori:Humanitarian]] [[Kategori:U2]] [[Kategori:Person of the Year]] [[Kategori:Lair 1960]] sja6p9inn0b626ywhe1okddp9crfdbg Asosiasi Bal-balan Inggris 0 100399 1757065 1754960 2026-09-24T00:26:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info asosiasi sepak bola nasional |Logo = Arms of The Football Association.svg |Founded = [[1863]] |FIFA affiliation = [[1905]] |Region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] |Region affiliation = [[1954]] |President = [[William saka Wales|Pangeran William saka Wales]] |Coach = [[Fabio Capello]] (''Pria''){{br}} [[Hope Powell]] (''Wanita'') |Chief Executive = [[Brian Barwick]] |Website = [http://www.thefa.com/ www.thefa.com] }} '''Asosiasi Bal-balan Inggris''' utawa '''The Football Association''' utawa dicekak The '''FA''' iku badan pengendali bal-balan ing Inggris lan tanah jajahan Inggris, ya iku : [[Jersey]], [[Guernsey]] lan [[Pulo Man]]. The FA duwé papan sing ing sajarah [[bal-balan]]. <!-- == Ikhtisar == The FA adalah salah satu anggota [[UEFA]] dan [[FIFA]], dan memegang kedudukan selamanya di [[International Football Association Board]]. Tidak seperti asosiasi sepak bola nagara lain, asosiasi ini tidak mengambil nama nasional pada judulnya. Seluruh klub profesional Inggris merupakan anggota dari The Football Association. The FA bertanggung jawab untuk perjanjian dari manajemen dari [[Tim nasional sepak bola Inggris|tim nasional pria]] dan [[Tim nasional sepak bola wanita Inggris|tim nasional wanita]] dan organisasi dari [[Piala FA]]. Walaupun The FA tidak mengoperasikan operasi hari demi hari dari liga utama nagara, [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Utama]], The FA memiliki hak veto atas perjanjian dari Ketua Liga dan Chief Executive serta berhak mengubah aturan apapun dalam liga.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.premierleague.com/fapl.rac?command=setSelectedId&nextPage=enSimpleStories&id=2851&type=com.fapl.website.stories.SimpleStories&categoryCode=Who%20We%20Are&breadcrumb=about_breadcrumb | title = The Premier League and Other Football Bodies | publisher= Premier League |access-date = 17 Mei 2007}}</ref> == Kompetisi lan liga == The FA juga mengoperasikan beberapa kompetisi dan liga<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/Leagues/|title=The FA Leagues|publisher=TheFA.com|access-date=12 Sèptèmber 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/Competitions|title=The FA Cup & Competitions|publisher=TheFA.com|access-date=12 Sèptèmber 2012}}</ref> : {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} * [[Sistem Liga Nasional]] * [[Liga Super Wanita]] * [[Liga Utama Wanita]] * [[Liga Futsal]] {{col-4}} * [[Piala FA]] * [[Trofi FA]] * [[Vas FA]] {{col-4}} * [[Community Shield]] * [[Piala FA Wanita]] * [[Piala Liga Utama FA Wanita]] * [[Piala Remaja FA]] {{col-4}} * [[Piala Hari Minggu FA]] * [[Piala Remaja County FA]] * [[Piala Inter-Liga FA]] * [[Piala Futsal FA]] {{col-end}} == Pemimpin The Football Association == === Presiden The Football Association === * [[Arthur Pember]] (sejak [[1863]] hingga [[1867]]) * [[Ebenezer Cobb Morley]] (sejak [[1867]] hingga [[1874]]) * [[Francis Marindin]] (sejak [[1874]] hingga [[1890]]) * [[Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird, Raja Ke-11 Kinnaird|Raja Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird dari Kinnaird]] (sejak [[1890]] hingga [[1923]]) * [[John Charles Clegg|Charles Clegg]] (sejak [[1923]] hingga [[1937]]) * [[William Pickford]] (sejak [[1937]] hingga [[1939]]) * [[Alexander Cambridge, Pangeran pertama Athlone|Pangeran Alexander Cambridge dari Athlone]] (sejak [[1939]] hingga [[1955]]) * [[Philip dari Edinburgh|Pangeran Philip dari Edinburgh]] (sejak [[1955]] hingga [[1957]]) * [[Henry dari Gloucester|Pangeran Henry dari Gloucester]] (sejak [[1957]] hingga [[1963]]) * [[George Lascelles, Pangeran Ke-7 Harewood|Pangeran George Lascelles dari Harewood]] (sejak [[1963]] hingga [[1971]]) * [[Edward dari Kent|Pangeran Edward dari Kent]] (sejak [[1971]] hingga [[2000]]) * [[Andrew dari York|Pangeran Andrew dari York]] (sejak [[2000]] hingga [[2006]]) * [[William dari Wales|Pangeran William dari Wales]] (sejak [[Mei]] [[2006]] hingga kini) === Ketua The Football Association === * [[John Charles Clegg|Sir Charles Clegg]] (sejak [[1890]] hingga [[1937]]) * [[A. G. Hines]] (sejak [[1938]]) * [[M. Frowde]] (sejak [[1939]] hingga [[1941]]) * [[Amos Brook Hirst|Sir Amos Brook Hirst]] (sejak [[1941]] hingga [[1955]]) * [[Arthur Drewry]] (sejak [[1955]] hingga [[1961]]) * [[Graham Doggart]] (sejak [[1961]] hingga [[1963]]) * [[Joe Mears]] (sejak [[1963]] hingga [[1966]]) * [[Andrew Stephen|Sir Andrew Stephen]] (sejak [[1967]] hingga [[1976]]) * [[Harold Thompson|Professor Sir Harold Thompson]] (sejak [[1976]] hingga [[1981]]) * [[Bert Millichip|Sir Bert Millichip]] (sejak [[1981]] hingga [[1996]]) * [[Keith Wiseman]] (sejak [[1996]] hingga [[1999]]) * [[Geoff Thompson (football)|Geoff Thompson]] (sejak [[1999]] hingga [[2008]]) * [[Lord Triesman]] (sejak [[2008]] hingga kini) === Sekretaris The Football Association === * [[E. C. Morley]] (sejak [[1863]] hingga [[1866]]) * [[R. W. Willis]] (sejak [[1866]] hingga [[1868]]) * [[R. G. Graham]] (sejak [[1868]] hingga [[1870]]) * [[Charles W. Alcock|Charles Alcock]] (sejak [[1870]] hingga [[1895]]) * [[Frederick Joseph Wall|Sir Frederick Wall]] (sejak [[1895]] hingga [[1934]]) * [[Stanley Rous|Sir Stanley Rous]] (sejak [[1934]] hingga [[1962]]) * [[Denis Follows|Sir Denis Follows]] (sejak [[1962]] hingga [[1973]]) * [[Ted Croker|E. A. Croker]] (sejak [[1973]] hingga [[1989]]) === Pimpinan Eksekutif The Football Association === * [[Graham Kelly (pemain sepak bola)|Graham Kelly]] (sejak [[1989]] hingga [[1998]]) * [[David Davies]] (sejak [[1998]] hingga [[2000]] ; Direktur Eksekutif) * [[Adam Crozier]] (sejak [[2000]] hingga [[2002]]) * [[David Davies]] (sejak [[2002]] hingga [[2003]] ; pelaksana tugas) * [[Mark Palios]] (sejak [[2003]] hingga [[2004]]) * [[David Davies]] (sejak [[2004]] hingga [[2005]] ; pelaksana tugas) * [[Brian Barwick]] (sejak [[2005]] hingga kini) --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} === Bibliografi === * {{Cite book |last=Green |first=Geoffrey |title=The history of the Football Association |publisher=Naldrett Press |location= |year=1954 |isbn=}} * {{Cite book |last=B |first=Butler |title=The official history of the Football Association |url=https://archive.org/details/officialhistoryo0000foot |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location= |year=1991 |isbn=0-356-19145-1}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|www.thefa.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181118013141/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=eng/index.html Inggris] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140210013253/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=eng/index.html Inggris] pada Situs Resmi [[Uni Sepak Bola Éropah|UEFA]]. * [http://www.fawsl.com/index.html Situs web resmi Liga Super Wanita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520233736/http://www.fawsl.com/index.html |date=2013-05-20 }} {{Bal-balan ing Inggris}} {{AnggotaUEFA}} {{Bal-balan internasional}} {{Topik Inggris}} [[Kategori:The Football Association| ]] [[Kategori:Organisasi ulah raga Inggris]] [[Kategori:Organisasi bal-balan nasional|Inggris]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Inggris]] e2ow32a3x9ceucqos059rj9r8uqqdah Cakram laser 0 101426 1757198 1708799 2026-09-24T04:02:04Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox médhia | name = Cakram laser | logo = | image = [[Berkas:LDDVDComparison-mod.png|250px]] | caption = Sebuah cakram laser (kiri), dibandingkan dengan DVD. | type = [[cakram optik]] | encoding = [[NTSC]], [[PAL]] | capacity = 60 menit per sisih padha CLV{{br}}30 menit per sisih padha CAV | read = | write = | standard = | owner = [[Philips]] & [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]] | use = [[Video]] dan [[filem]]{{br}}Penyimpan data | extended from = | extended to = }} {{Optical disc authoring}} '''Cakram laser''' (utawi '''Laserdisc''', kacekak '''LD''') inggih punika satunggaling piringan optikal kanthi diameter 11.81 inchi (30&nbsp;cm) lan kekalih sisinipun kanggé nyimpen video utawi filem lan saged dipunputer malih kanthi ngginakaken laser, lan minangka médhia panyimpen dhata ing cakram optik komersial pisanan. Boten kados ta medhia optik ingkang samangké nyimpen dhata kanthi format digital, nanging cakram laser nyimpen kanthi format analog. Cakram laser wiwitanipun winastan '''Discovision''' ing taun [[1978]], teknologinipun dipunlisensinaken lan dipunsadé kanthi asma '''Reflective Optical Videodisc''', '''Laser Videodisc''', '''Laservision''', '''Disco-Vision''', '''DiscoVision''', lan '''MCA DiscoVision''' ngantos pungkasanipun [[Pioneer Electronics]] gadhah sapérangan format punika lan pungkasanipun dipuwastani '''''LaserDisc''''' ing pertengahan lan pungkasan [[1980-an]]. Format punika gadhah kualitas gambar ingkang langkung nginggil saking format pesaingipun ing mangsa punika. Format punika misuwur sanget ing wewengkon Jepang lan Asia Tenggara lan kirang dipunminati ing wewengkon Amérika Utara, Éropah, lan Australia. Cakram laser minangka medium paling umum ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé panyewanan video ing taun 1990 ing wewengkon [[Hong Kong]]. Parekaman materi salebeting videodisk punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé ngrekam dhata video sanès kanggé dhata kanthi format sanès. Konsep lan tèknologi ingkang dipun-ginakaken cakram laser minangka pelopor saking '''cakram digital''' lan [[DVD]]. == Sajarah == Teknologi pangginaan cakram transparan ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing cakram laser saking pamanggihan '''David Paul Gregg''' ngengingi cakram optik warsa 1958 lan dipatenaken taun 1961 lan taun 1969 paten sistem cakram transparan punika dipunsade marang '''Philips'''. '''MCA''' ugi tumut andil ing pangembangan punika sasampunipun ngakuisisi perusahaan Gregg kanthi asma '''Gauss Electrophusics''' ing wiwitan taun 1960. Ing taun 1969, Philip ngembangaken cakram video kanthi mode reflektif ingkang gadhah untung langkung ageng tinimbang mode tranparan. MCA lan Philips pungkasanipun sesarengan ngembangaken punika supados saged nyade filem kanthi format laser. Prototype pamuter cakram laser pisanan dipundemonstrasikaken marang publik taun 1969 déning Philips lan wiwit dipunpasaraken taun 1978 ing Atlanta, [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. DiscoVision inggih punika nama ingkang gegayutan kaliyan format video cakram laser. Nama punika minangka nama asli saking format “Reflective Optical Videodisc System” utawi ingkang tinepang minangka LaserVision utawi cakram laser (LD). Béntuk kerjasama Philips lan MCA inggih punika Philips mroduksi pamuter lan MCA mroduksi cakram sangandaping divisi kagunganipun kanthi nama '''MCA DiscoVision Inc''' kang dipunbéntuk taun 1969 lan medalaken filem-filem saking Universal Studios, Warner Bros. Pictures, Paramount, Avco Embassy, WGBH Boston, Fox, lan Disney. Nanging amargi ''kerjasama '' punika boten kasil pramila kerjasama punika dipunmandegaken. Penerus MCA DiscoVision inggih punika Discovision Asscoates DVA éntuk saking kerjasama IBM lan MCA. Merger punika ing pangajab saged ningkataken kualitas saking Disco Vision nanging ing perkembanganipun boten wonten kemajengan ingkang kadadosan. Ing taun 1989, Pioneer ngakuisisi DiscoVision Associates. Salah satunggaling jalaran wurungipun kerjasama kasebat jalaran format cakram laser boten sukses lan tinepang ing wewengkon Amérikah Sarékat jalaran regi pamuteripun awis. Babagan punika bènten kaliyan kahananipun ing Jepang lan wewengkon Asia Tenggara. Film ing format cakram laser pisanan ingkang dipunpasaraken inggih punika '''Jaws''' ingkang dipunmedalaken déning MCA DiscoVision taun 1978. Kalih filem pungkasan ingkang dipunmedalaken ing wewengkon Amérika Utara inggih punika '''Sleepy Hollow''' lan '''Bringing Put the Dead''' ingkang dipunproduksi déning '''Paramount''' taun 2000. '''Pioneer''' mroduksi pamuter cakram laser ngantos wiwitan taun 2009 mutusaken kanggé mandegaken produksinipun, modhèl pamuter pungkasan ingkang dipundamel déning DVL-919 (DVD/LD/CD), CLD-R5 (LD/CD), DVK-900 (DVD/LD karaoke system), lan DVL-K88 (DVD/LD compatible karaoke player). Taun 1998, dipunkintenaken 2% (udakara 2 yuta) rumah tangga ing Amérikah Sarékat gadhah pamuter cakram laser. Ing taun 1999, pamuter cakram laser dipungadhahi déning 10% rumah tangga ing Jepang. Cakram laser dipunluncuraken tanggal 10 Juni 1981 kanthi total 3,6 yuta pamuter cakram laser dipunsade ing Jepang. 16,8 yuta pamuter cakram dipunsade ing sakubenging donya lan 9,5 yuta ing antawisipun dipunsade déning Pioneer. Samangke, '''DVD''' sampun nggantosaken cakram laser ing pasar retail Amérika Utara. Ing Éropah, format punika jarang dipun-ginakaken, format punika dipun-ginakaken déning '''British Broadcasting Corporation''' (BBC) kengge '''BBC Domesday Projectin''' ing pertengahan taun 1980, inggih punika satunggaling proyek mawa basis ing sekolah kanggé mengeti 900 taun wiwit '''Domesday Book''' asli mapan ing Inggris. == Spesifikasi Teknis == Cakram laser gadhah diameter 11.81 inchi (30&nbsp;cm) lan kadamel saking cakram aluminium kalih sisih ingkang dipunlapisi plastik. Sanajan katingal kados ta '''cakram digital''' utawi DVD nanging cakram laser ngginakaken format video lan audio analog. === Audio === Audio ing cakram laser saged dipunsimpen kanthi format analog utawi digital sarta manéka variasi format '''surround sound'''; '''NTSC''' saged bekta kalih track audio analog sarta kalih track '''uncompressed PCM digital audio''' utawi '''PAL''' ingkang saged bekta sepasang track audio, digital menapa analog. Boten kados DVD ingkang bekta Dolby Digital audio kanthi wujud digital, cakram laser nyimpen Dolby Digital kanthi frekuensi ingkang sampun dipunmodulasi ing track ingkang limrahipun kanggé audio analog. Kangge ngekstraksi saking Dolby Digital saking cakram laser ingkang dipunbetahaken pamuter ingkang dipunjangkepi “AC-3RF” lan '''demodulator''' eksternal sanèsipun AC-3 '''decoder'''. Rikala samanten kualitas audio boten tinandingi nanging kualitas audio analog gegayutan sanget marang kaanan cakram lan piranti pamuteripun. Kathah pamuter cakram laser ing tataran early lan lower-end ingkang gadhah komponèn audio analog ingkang awon lan kathah cakram ingkang gadhah kualitas audio ingkang awon. Namung sakedhik Disco Vision lan cakram laser ing mangsa wiwitan ingkang gadhah opsi audio digital nanging kathah saking filem kasebat ingkang audionipun dipun-gantos audio digital sasampunipun re-issues déning Universal. Kathah cakram ingkang wiwitanipun bekta track stereo analog ingkang digantosi track audio '''Dolby Stereo''' lan '''Dolby Surround''' kanthi format digital saéngga mbantu ningkataken kualitas audio. Cakram analog sasampunipun punika wiwit diaplikasi kaliyan '''CX Noise Reduction''' kanggé ningkataken gangguan sinyal saking audionipun. === Hardware === Perangkat pamuter ing wiwitan (1978-1984) ngginakakentabung laser helium-neon kanggé maos cakram lan gadhah lampu abrit-oranye kanthi panjang gelombang 628 Nanometer, déné prangkat pamuter solid-state ngginakaken diode semikonduktor laser infra merah kanthi panjang gelombang 780 Nanometer. Ing wulan Maret 1984, Pioneer ngluncuraken prangkat pamuter solid-state laser pisananipun, inggih punika LD-700. Perangkat kasebat minangka pamuter cakram laser pisanan kanthi penampang cakram ing ngajengipun lan obah malebet lan medal, sanès panampang inggil. Sasampunipun paluncuran punika, laser gas boten malih dipun-ginakaken ing prangkat pamuter, amargi laser gas helium-neon gadhah panjang gelombang ingkang cekak lan saged nuwuhaken ciri ing cakram. Laser gas helium-neon dipun-gantos déning diode laser solid-state. Kathah-kathahipun mesin pamuter minangka mesin pamuter satunggal sisih saéngga penonton kedah muter cakram kanthi manual kanggé mirsani sisih cakram ingkang satunggalipun. Sapérangan pamuter sanèsipun dipundamel supados saged muter kekalih sisih cakram kanthi otomatis; ing pungkasan sisih cakram pisanan utawi kanthi préntah penonton, mesin saged ngewahi arah rotasi cakram lan mindhahaken laser kanthi simultan ing sisih sanès cakram lan muter malih. === Combi-players === Pamuter cakram laser ingkang dipunproduksi sasampunipun pertengahan 1980 limrahipun ugi saged muter audio CD. Pamuter punika nyawisaken papan panggènan kanggé ndeleh CD kanthi ukuran 12&nbsp;cm (4.7 inchi). Ing taun 1996, Pioneer ngluncuraken modhèl pisanan pamuter combi DVD/LD ing Jepang kanthi seri DVL-9. Sanajan pamutar combi DVD/LD nawakaken performa cakram laser ingkang langkung saé, nanging boten sebandhing manawi dipunbandingaken kaliyan perangkat pamuter cakram laser high end kadosto Pioneer Elite CLD-00 lan Pioneer Hi-Vision/MUSE HLD-X9. === High-end Japanese players === Pamutar cakram laser tartemtu ing Jepang dipunanggep gadhah kualitas ingkang langkung inggil utawi gadhah kapasitas pamuteran ingkang langkung ageng dibandingaken kaliyan unit ing Amérika Utara lan kanthi rutin dipunimport déning panggemar cakram laser ing Jepang. Unit-unitipun inggih punika CLD-R7G, LD-S9, HLD-X9 lan HLD-X0 ingkang dipunproduksi déning Pioneer lan tigang ing antawisipun gadhah tèknologi ingkang boten wonten ing pamuter laser cakram ing wewengkon Amérika Utara. === Cakram laser PAL === Cakram laser PAL gadhah wekdal muter langkung dangu dibandingaken kaliyan cakram kanthi format NTSC, nanging gadhah opsi audio ingkang langkung sakedhik. Cakram PAL namung gadhah kalih track audio (2 track analog utawi 2 track digital). Minangka bandinganipun, format énggal NTSC ing cakram laser mbok manawi 4 track kaliyan 2 track digital lan analog sanajan format dangu NTSC ingkang dipundamel saderengipunl taun 1984 namung nggdadhahi 2 track audio analog. == Pranala njawi== {{Commons category|Laserdisc}} * [http://movie-converters.com/disc-formats/laserdisc.php Disc Formats | LaserDisc (LD)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209032616/http://movie-converters.com/disc-formats/laserdisc.php |date=2007-12-09 }} * [http://www.lddb.com/ The LaserDisc Database] – titles database, profiling, marketplace * [http://www.totalrewind.org The 'Total Rewind' VCR museum, covering Laserdisc and other vintage formats] * [http://www.blam1.com/LaserDisc/FAQ/ The Laserdisc FAQ], [http://www.iki.fi/leopold/AV/LdFaq/ (original source)] * [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.oz.net/blam/DiscoVision/DiscoVision_History.htm MCA DiscoVision History] via the [[Internet Archive|Wayback Machine]] * [http://www.laserdiscarchive.co.uk/laserdisc_archive/laserdisc_archive_page.htm The UK Laserdisc Player Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831061631/http://www.laserdiscarchive.co.uk/laserdisc_archive/laserdisc_archive_page.htm |date=2009-08-31 }} – includes North American players * [http://www.blamld.com/ BLAM Entertainment Group] – includes Star Wars and Star Trek Laserdisc catalogs and lists of Dolby Digital and DTS equipped titles * [http://www.cedmagic.com/ RCA SelectaVision VideoDisc FAQ] – also contains some DiscoVision history * [http://kolomkita.detik.com/baca/artikel/3/1332/dunia_perfileman/ 66 - Dunia Perfilman Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617230534/http://kolomkita.detik.com/baca/artikel/3/1332/dunia_perfileman |date=2012-06-17 }} * [http://www.moesrealm.com/hometheater/laserdisc-guide.html History of the Laserdisc, Terms and a look at some specific players] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927180313/http://www.moesrealm.com/hometheater/laserdisc-guide.html |date=2008-09-27 }} * [http://reviews.ebay.co.uk/Laserdisc-Players-and-Laserdiscs-Formats-and-Features_W0QQugidZ10000000001285055 eBay UK guide - Laserdisc Players and Laserdiscs - Formats and Features] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192602/http://reviews.ebay.co.uk/Laserdisc-Players-and-Laserdiscs-Formats-and-Features_W0QQugidZ10000000001285055 |date=2011-07-20 }} * [http://www.ovalgon.com/gh/Matrox/what.htm Guide to and software for the Matrox 286/Laserdisc player] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117152955/http://www.ovalgon.com/gh/Matrox/what.htm |date=2008-01-17 }} * [http://www.pioneer.co.uk/uk/content/press/news/endoflaserdiscplayer.html/ End of Laserdisc Player] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227065202/http://www.pioneer.co.uk/uk/content/press/news/endoflaserdiscplayer.html |date=2009-02-27 }} * [http://www.laserdiscvault.com/index.php?main_page=page&id=37/ Last 100 Laserdiscs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216023201/http://www.laserdiscvault.com/index.php?main_page=page&id=37/ |date=2021-02-16 }} * [http://www.laserdisc.tv/ Laserdisc.TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607034929/http://laserdisc.tv/ |date=2013-06-07 }} * [http://inventors.about.com/od/ofamousinventions/a/Optical_Disk.htm/ David Gregg and Optical Disc]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://old.rumahfilm.org/artikel/artikel_cakram.htm/ 21 - Indonesia Dalam Cakram] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118075314/http://old.rumahfilm.org/artikel/artikel_cakram.htm |date=2011-01-18 }} [[Kategori:Cakram optik]] {{hardware-stub}} cay5gmehvi2tfnbsxr57q981o2at1ej David Tennant 0 101936 1757332 1752013 2026-09-24T06:46:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor |bgcolour = |name = David Tennant |image = 2009 07 31 David Tennant smile 09.jpg |imagesize = 200px |caption = |birthname = David John McDonald |birthdate = {{birth date and age|1971|4|18}} |location = {{Flagicon|Britania raya}} [[Sekotlan]] |deathplace = |height = 185 cm |othername = |yearsactive = 1987 - saiki |spouse = |homepage = |occupation = [[Artis]] }} '''David Tennant''' ({{lahirmati|[[West Lothian]], [[Sekotlan]], [[Karajan Manunggal]]|18|4|1971}};lair:David John McDonald) punika [[aktor]] asal [[Sekotlan]]. Panjenenganipun minangka serves [[Giacomo Casanova]] ing [[filem]] [[Casanova]]. Dhèwèké uga dadi ''Barty Crouch, Jr.'' ing [[filem]] [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (filem)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]. ==Filmografi== ===Tipi=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Judhul ! Cawe ! Wigati |- | 1987 || Anti-smoking filem || Jim<ref name="Cook"/> || Glasgow Health Board [[Public service announcement|PSA]] |- | 1988 || ''[[Dramarama (siri TV)|Dramarama]]'' || Neil McDonald || Series 6, Episode 13: "[[Dramarama (TV series)#Episodes|The Secret of Croftmore]]" |- | 1992 || ''Strathblair''|| Hiker || Siri 1 |- | 1992 || ''Bunch of Five'' || Policeman || Siri 1, Episod 5: "Miles Better" |- | 1993 || ''The Brown Man'' || Ventriloquist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1059847/ | title=IMDb isting "The Brown Man"}}</ref> || |- | 1993 || ''[[Rab C Nesbitt]]'' || Davina || Siri 3, Episod 2: "[[Rab C Nesbitt#Episodes|Touch]]" |- | 1994 || ''[[Takin' Over the Asylum]]'' || Campbell Bain || |- | 1995 || ''[[The Bill]]'' || Steve Clemens || Siri 11, Episod 128: "[[List of The Bill episodes/11#Series 11 (1995)|Deadline]]" |- | 1995 || ''[[The Tales of Para Handy]]'' || John MacBryde || Siri 2, Episod 2: "Para Handy's Piper" |- | 1996 || ''A Mug's Game'' || Gavin || Siri 1, Episod 4 |- | 1997 || ''[[Holding the Baby]]'' || Juru rawat || Siri 1, Episod 2 |- | 1997 || ''Conjuring Shakespeare'' || Angelo<ref>{{Cite news |first=David |last=Cote |title=David Tennant's Hamlet comes to America…on filem |url=http://www3.timeoutny.com/newyork/upstaged/2009/05/david-tennants-hamlet-comes-to-america%E2%80%A6on-film/ |work=Time Out |date=Mei 2009 |accessdate=10 April 2010 }}</ref> || Episod 6: "Like a Virgin" (muncul dalam adegan dari ''[[Measure for Measure]]'') |- | 1998 || ''[[Duck Patrol]]'' || Simon "Darwin" Brown || |- | 1999 || ''[[The Mrs Bradley Mysteries]]'' || Max Valentine || Siri 2, Episod 1: "[[The Mrs Bradley Mysteries#1999 (4 episodes, approximately 60 minutes)|Death at the Opera]]" |- | 1999 || ''Love in the 21st Century'' || John || Episod 1: "Reproduction" |- | 2000 || ''[[Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)]]'' || Gordon Stylus || Siri 1, Episod 1: "[[Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)#Series 1|Drop Dead]]" |- | 2001 || ''[[People Like Us (mockumentary)|People Like Us]]'' || Rob Harker || Siri 2, Episod 4: "[[People Like Us (mockumentary)#TV series|The Actor]]" |- | 2001 || ''[[High Stakes (sitkom)|High Stakes]]'' || Gaz Whitney || Siri 2, Episod 1: "The Magic Word" |- | 2001 || ''Only Human'' || Tyler || Juru terbang |- | 2002 || ''[[Foyle's War]]'' || Theo Howard || Siri 1, Episod 3: "[[Foyle's War Series One#"A Lesson in Murder"|A Lesson in Murder]]" |- | 2002 || [[Boots UK]] advert || Suami || |- | 2003 || ''Terri McIntyre '' || Greig Millar || Siri 2 |- | 2003 || ''[[Trust (siri TV)|Trust]]'' || Gavin MacEwan || Siri 1, Episod 6 |- | 2003 || ''[[Posh Nosh]]'' || Jose-Luis || Siri 1, Episod 3 dan 8: "Paella" and "Comfort Food" |- | 2003 || ''Spine Chillers'' || Dr. Krull || Siri 1, Episod 1 |- | 2004 || ''The Deputy'' || Christopher Williams || |- | 2004 || ''[[He Knew He Was Right (siri TV)|He Knew He Was Right]]'' || Rev Gibson || |- | 2004 || ''[[Blackpool (siri TV)|Blackpool]]'' || DI Carlisle || |- | 2005 || ''[[The Quatermass Experiment (2005)|The Quatermass Experiment]]'' || Dr. Gordon Briscoe || |- | 2005 || ''[[Casanova (siri TV 2005)|Casanova]]'' || [[Giacomo Casanova]] || |- | 2005 || ''[[Secret Smile]]'' || Brendan Block || |- | 2005–2010, 2013 || ''[[Doctor Who]]'' || [[Tenth Doctor|The Doctor]] || Siri [[Doctor Who (Siri 2)|2]], [[Doctor Who (Siri 3)|3]], [[Doctor Who (Siri 4)|4]], [[Doctor Who (istimewa 2008–2010 )|Istimewa 2008-2010]]<br/>[[The Day of the Doctor|50th Anniversary Special]]<ref name="doctorwhomag459">Doctor Who Magazine #459</ref><ref name="bbcdavidanniversary">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-21980892|title=Doctor Who: David Tennant returns for anniversary show|date=30 Mac 2013|access-date=30 Maret 2013}}</ref> |- | 2006 || ''The Romantics'' || [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] || |- | 2006 || ''[[The Chatterley Affair]]'' || Richard Hoggart || |- | 2007 || ''[[Recovery (drama TV)|Recovery]]'' || Alan Hamilton || |- | 2007 || ''[[Red Nose Day 2007|Comic Relief]] Sketch'' || Mr Logan / [[Tenth Doctor|The Doctor]] || Appeared alongside ''Doctor Who'' co-star [[Catherine Tate]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Dead Ringers (komedi)|Dead Ringers]]'' || [[Regeneration (Doctor Who)|Regenerated]] [[Tony Blair]] || |- | 2007 || ''[[Learners]]'' || Chris || |- | 2007 || ''[[Extras (siri TV)|Extras]]'' || Himself / [[Tenth Doctor|The Doctor]] || [[List of Extras episodes#Christmas special (2007)|Christmas Special]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Einstein and Eddington]]'' || [[Arthur Stanley Eddington|Sir Arthur Eddington]] || |- | 2009 || ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]'' || [[Tenth Doctor|The Doctor]]<ref name="sja"/> || Siri 3, Episode 5 dan 6: "[[The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith]]" |- | 2009 || ''[[Rex Is Not Your Lawyer]]'' || Rex Alexander<ref name="Rex" /> || juru terbang [[NBC]] |- | 2009 || ''[[The Catherine Tate Show]]'' || [[Ghost of Christmas Present]] || "Nan's Christmas Carol" |- | 2009 || ''[[Hamlet (filem televisyen 2009)|Hamlet]]'' || [[Prince Hamlet]] || |- | 2010 || ''[[Single Father (drama TV)|Single Father]]'' || Dave Tiler || |- | 2011 || ''[[United (filem TV)|United]]'' || [[Jimmy Murphy (pemain bola sepak)|Jimmy Murphy]] || |- | 2011 || ''[[This is Jinsy]]'' || Mr. Slightlyman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyatlantic.sky.com/this-is-jinsy-amazing-guest-stars-announced |title=This ifs Jinsy: Amazing Guest Stars Announced |publisher=Sky Atlantic |access-date=2 Juni 2011}}</ref> || Siri 1, Episod 1 |- | 2012 || ''[[Playhouse Presents]]'' || Will<ref name="guardian2012" /> || Siri 1, Episod 1: "The Minor Character" |- | 2012 || ''[[True Love (siri TV)|True Love]]'' || Nick<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2011/08_august/26/love.shtml |title=''Love Life'' by Dominic Savage for BBC One |publisher=BBC |date=26 Ogos 2011 |access-date=26 Agustus 2011}}</ref> || Siri 1, Episod 1 |- | 2013 || ''[[Spies of Warsaw]]'' || Jean-François Mercier<ref name="spiesofwarsaw" /> || |- | 2013 || ''[[Broadchurch]]'' || DI Alec Hardy || |- | 2013 || ''[[The Politician's Husband]]''|| Aiden Hoynes || |- | 2013 || ''[[The Escape Artist (siri TV)|The Escape Artist]]'' || Will Burton<ref name="autogenerated1"/> || |- | 2014 || ''Gracepoint'' || || US remake of Broadchurch |} ====Riwayat dan penampilan peribadi==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Tahun ! Tajuk ! Peranan ! Nota |- | 2005 || ''Doctor Who: A New Dimension'' || Narrator || ''[[Doctor Who Confidential]]'' Series 1 juru anggegana |- | 2006 || ''[[Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]'' || Himself || Series 3, Episode 4 |- | 2006 || ''[[Ready Steady Cook]]'' || Himself || 1 episode |- | 2007 || ''[[The Friday Night Project]]'' || Guest host || [[The Sunday Night Project#Series 4|Series 4, Episode 1]] |- | 2007 || ''The Human Footprint'' || Narrator || |- | 2007 || ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'' || Himself || Series 10, Episode 10 |- | 2008 || ''Everest ER'' || Narrator || |- | 2008 || ''What Makes Me Happy'' || Poetry reader<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whatmakesmehappy.tv/credits_uk.html |title=What makes me happy |publisher=Whatmakesmehappy.tv |accessdate=6 April 2011 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || Series of short filems that include poetry |- | 2008 || ''[[Trick or Treat (TV series)|Trick or Treat]]'' || Himself<ref name="TrickorTreat">{{cite web |url= http://www.channel4.com/programmes/derren-brown-trick-or-treat/4od |title=Derren Brown: Trick or Treat |publisher=Channel 4 |access-date=4 Juli 2011}}</ref> || Series 2, Episodes 3 and 6 |- | 2008 || ''[[The Friday Night Project]]'' || Guest host || [[The Sunday Night Project#Series 6|Series 6, Episode 2]] |- | 2009 || ''Swarm: Nature's Incredible Invasions'' || Narrator || |- | 2009 || ''[[Red Nose Day 2009|Comic Relief 2009]]'' || Presenter || |- | 2009 || ''[[Doctor Who: Tonight's the Night]]'' || Himself || |- | 2009 || ''Troubled Young Minds'' || Narrator<ref>Troubled Young Minds – BBC 2 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nk248</ref> || |- | 2009 || ''[[QI]]'' || Himself || [[QI (G series)|QI Christmas Special]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Never Mind the Buzzcocks]]'' || Guest host || [[List of Never Mind the Buzzcocks episodes#Series 23|Series 23]], Episode 12 |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[Masterpiece (TV series)|Masterpiece Contemporary]]'' || Host || |- | 2009 || ''[[Alan Carr: Chatty Man]]'' || Guest || Series 2, Episode 7 |- | 2010 || ''[[Newsround#Newsround Specials|Caught in the Web – A Newsround Special]]'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_8490000/newsid_8495700/8495786.stm |publisher=BBC News | title=NR special: Caught in the Web | date=9 Fèbruari 2010 | access-date=1 Mèi 2010}}</ref> || |- | 2010 || ''[[Eddie Izzard]]: Marathon Man'' || Narrator || |- | 2010 || ''My Life'' || Narrator || Episode: "Karate Kids" |- | 2010 || ''Diet or My Husband Dies'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rbksk |title=One Programmes – Diet or My Husband Dies |publisher=BBC |accessdate=6 April 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2010 || ''Doctor Who: The Ultimate Guide'' || Himself<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/shows/doctor-who/episodes/the-ultimate-guide.jsp |title=Doctor Who |publisher=BBC America |accessdate=6 April 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2010 || ''Stealing Shakespeare'' || Narrator || |- | 2010 || ''[[Ask Rhod Gilbert]]'' || Authenticator || [[Ask Rhod Gilbert#Series 1|Series 1]], Episode 5 |- | 2010 || ''[[Paul O'Grady Live]]'' || Guest || Series 1 |- | 2010 || ''[[Chris Moyles' Quiz Night]]'' || Himself || Regular slot: "David Tennant's Celebrity Impressions" |- | 2010 || ''Polar Bear: Spy on the Ice'' || Narrator || ''[[BBC Wildlife Specials]]'' |- | 2011 || ''The Father of Australia'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Father of Ostrali |url=http://www.caledonia.tv/productions/full-catalogue/video.aspx?id=1492 |work=Caledonia TV |access-date=19 Januari 2011 }}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''Starlight: For the Children'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news|title=Starlight on TV |url=http://www.starlightchildren.com/starlight-on-tv/ |work=Starlight: For The Children |accessdate=22 April 2011 }}</ref> || Narrated episodes 5–10 |- | 2011 || ''The TA & The Taliban'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news|title=The TA & The Taliban |url=http://tv.sky.com/the-ta-the-taliban |work=Sky TV |access-date=4 Agustus 2011 }}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''[[Gerry Rafferty]]: Right Down the Line'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0140v4c |title=Gerry Rafferty: Right Down the Line |publisher=BBC |access-date=26 Agustus 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''[[Shrek]]: Once Upon a Time'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b018nskz |title=Shrek: Once Upon a Time |publisher=BBC |access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''[[Earthflight]]'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b018xsc5 |title=Earthflight |publisher=BBC |access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''Laughing at the...'' || Himself<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.channel4.com/programmes/laughing-at-the/episode-guide/series-1/episode-1 |title=Catherine Tate: Laughing at the Noughties |accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref> || Series 1, Episode 2: "Catherine Tate: Laughing at the Noughties" |- | 2011–2012 || ''[[Twenty Twelve (TV series)|Twenty Twelve]]'' || Narrator || Series 1 and 2 |- | 2012 || ''Wild About Pandas'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.locatetv.com/tv/wild-about-pandas/7434894 |title=Wild About Pandas |publisher=Locate TV |access-date=22 Januari 2012 |archive-date=2013-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626222424/http://www.locatetv.com/tv/wild-about-pandas/7434894 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || |- | 2012 || ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' || Twigs<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/tennant-joins-cbeebies-show-cast-16029699.html |title=Tennant joins CBeebies show ''Tree Fu Tom'' |publisher=Belfast Telegraph |date=29 Juli 2011 |access-date=29 Juli 2011}}</ref> || |- | 2012 || ''We Won't Drop the Baby'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/disability-season.html |title=BBC season tackles disability in the 21st century '' |publisher=BBC |access-date=24 Fèbruari 2012 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226093448/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/disability-season.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- | 2012 || ''Discovering Hamlet'' || Himself<ref>{{cite web |url= http://skyarts.sky.com/discovering-hamlet |title=Discovering Hamlet '' |publisher=Sky Arts |access-date=24 Fèbruari 2012}}</ref> || |- | 2012 || ''Shakespeare Uncovered - Hamlet'' || Himself<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01l4108 |title=David Tennant on Hamlet '' |publisher=BBC |access-date=12 Juli 2012}}</ref> || |- | 2012 || [[Virgin Media]] adverts || Himself || |- | 2012 || ''[[Comedy World Cup]]'' || Presenter || |- | 2012 || ''Secret Universe: The Hidden Life of the Cell'' || Narrator || |- | 2012 || ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' || Huyang<ref>{{cite web |url= http://uk.ign.com/articles/2012/11/06/exclusive-clip-doctor-whos-david-tennant-guests-on-star-wars-the-clone-wars?abthid=50995f6401d81ea678000160 |title=Exclusive Clip: Doctor Who's David Tennant Guests on Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' |publisher=IGN.com |access-date=6 Novèmber 2012}}</ref> || |- | 2012-2013 || ''[[Dragons: Riders of Berk]]'' || Spitelout|| Series 1, Episode 12, "Thawfest" and Series 2, Episode 5, "Race to Fireworm Island" |- | 2013 || ''Penguins - Spy in the Huddle'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.radiotimes.com/episode/t2v4d/penguinsspy-in-the-huddle--the-journey |title=Penguins - Spy in the Huddle'' |publisher=Radio Times |access-date=4 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> || |- | 2013 || ''[[Red Nose Day 2013|Comic Relief 2013]]'' || Presenter || |- | 2013 || ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' || Oscar's Brain || Series 3, Episode 3, "Live at the Hamsterwood Bowl" |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Judhul ! Cawe ! Wigati |- | 1993 || ''Spaces'' || Vinny<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssa.nls.uk/film.cfm?fid=7977 |title=SPACES |publisher=Scottish Screen Archive |access-date=14 Sèptèmber 2011 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826211755/http://ssa.nls.uk/film.cfm?fid=7977 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Short filem |- | 1996 || ''[[Jude (filem)|Jude]]'' || Drunken undergraduate || |- | 1997 || ''Bite'' || Alastair Galbraith<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssa.nls.uk/film.cfm?fid=7278 |title=BITE |publisher=Scottish Screen Archive |access-date=13 Sèptèmber 2013 |archive-date=2013-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724050919/http://ssa.nls.uk/film.cfm?fid=7278 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Short filem |- | 1998 || ''[[L.A. Without a Map]]'' || Richard || |- | 1999 || ''The Last September'' || Captain Gerald Colthurst || |- | 2000 || ''Being Considered'' || Larry || |- | 2001 || ''Sweetnight Goodheart'' || Peter || Short filem |- | 2002 || ''Nine 1/2 Minutes'' || Charlie || Short filem |- | 2003 || ''[[Bright Young Things]]'' || Ginger Littlejohn || |- | 2004 || ''Traffic Warden'' || [[Traffic warden]] || Short filem |- | 2004 || ''Old Street'' || Mr. Watson || Short filem |- | 2005 || ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (filem)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'' || [[Barty Crouch, Jr|Barty Crouch Jr.]] || |- | 2006 || ''[[Free Jimmy]]'' || Hamish || Voice only |- | 2009 || ''[[Glorious 39]]'' || Hector || |- | 2009 || ''[[St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold]]'' || Sir Piers Pomfrey || |- | 2010 || ''[[How to Train Your Dragon (filem)|How to Train Your Dragon]]'' || Spitelout<ref>{{Cite news | title='Dragon' set to slay 'Alice' | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/dragon-set-to-slay-alice-1928369.html |work=The Independent |location=UK | date=26 April 2010 | accessdate=26 April 2010 }}</ref> || Voice only |- | 2011 || ''[[The Decoy Bride]]'' || James Arber<ref>{{Cite news | title=Hollywood comes to isle of 'Hegg' in a Local Hero for the 21st century | url=http://news.scotsman.com/entertainment/Hollywood-comes-to-isle-of.6296971.jp |work=The Scotsman |location=UK | date=15 Mèi 2010 | access-date=30 Mèi 2010}}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''[[Fright Night (2011 filem)|Fright Night]]'' || Peter Vincent<ref>{{Cite news | title=David Tennant to star in Fright Night remake | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10272352.stm |publisher=BBC News | date=9 Juni 2010 | access-date=9 Juni 2010}}</ref> || |- | 2011 || ''The Itch of the Golden Nit'' || News announcer / Stretchy McStretch<ref>{{Cite news | title=Cultural Olympiad: watch the making of The Golden Nit | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturevideo/filmvideo/8583106/Cultural-Olympiad-watch-the-making-of-The-Golden-Nit.html | work=The Telegraph | location=UK | date=18 Juni 2011 | access-date=18 Juni 2011 | archive-date=2012-06-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628110356/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturevideo/filmvideo/8583106/Cultural-Olympiad-watch-the-making-of-The-Golden-Nit.html | url-status=dead}}</ref> || Voice only |- | 2012 || ''[[The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists (filem)|The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists]]'' || [[Charles Darwin]] || Voice only |- | 2012 || ''[[Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger]]'' || Donald Peterson / Roderick Peterson<ref name="The Coventry Telegraph"/><ref name="Nativity 2 The Second Coming"/> || |- | 2013 || ''[[Postman Pat: The Movie — You Know You're The One]]'' || Unknown<ref>{{Cite news | title=Postman Pat to make movie debut | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14946583 |work=BBC |location=UK | date=16 Sèptèmber 2011 | access-date=27 Mèi 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | title=Postman Pat to Hit the Big Screen in 3D | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=82255 | work=ComingSoon | date=16 Sèptèmber 2011 | access-date=27 Mèi 2012 | archive-date=2012-02-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229182302/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=82255 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || Voice only |- | 2014 || ''What We Did on Our Holiday'' || Doug || |} ===Téater=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Judhul ! Cawe ! Wigati |- | 1989 || ''The Ghost of Benjy O'Neil'' || The Ghost<ref>"Maryhill Community Central Halls The Ghost of Benjy O'Neil", ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)]]'', 5 December 1989</ref> || Phantom Productions |- | 1990 || ''[[Fools (drama)|Fools]]'' || Leon Steponovitch Tolchinsky<ref>{{cite news | author=Herald Scotland | url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/village-idiots-play-the-fool-1.595146| title=Village idiots play the fool | date=15 Januari 1990 | access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> || Made in Glasgow (RSAMD Student Company), Chandler Studio, RSAMD |- | 1990 || ''[[Twelve Angry Men (play)|Twelve Angry Men]]'' || Juror 8<ref>"Positive side of Twelve Angry Men", ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)]]'', 14 July 1990</ref> || Theatre Positive Scotland, Arches Theatre, dir Iain Reekie |- | 1991 || ''Mozart from A to Z'' || Mozart<ref>"Mozart from A to Z. RSAMD, Glasgow", ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)]]'', 6 March 1991</ref> || RSAMD |- | 1991 || ''[[The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui]]'' || Various characters || [[7:84|7:84 Theatre Company Scotland]] |- | 1991–1992 || ''Shinda the Magic Ape'' || Kenny<ref name=UniTheatreCatalogue>University of Glasgow [http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/STA/search/resultspe.cfm?NID=39005&EID=25139&DID=&AID= "Scottish Theatre Archive Catalogue"], Retrieved on 4 February 2009</ref> || [[Royal Lyceum Theatre]] |- | 1992 || ''Jump the Life to Come'' || Malcolm<ref name=UniTheatreCatalogue/> || [[7:84|7:84 Theatre Company Scotland]] |- | 1992 || ''[[Merlin]]'' || Arthur || [[Royal Lyceum Theatre]] |- | 1992 || ''Scotland Matters'' || Various characters || [[7:84|7:84 Theatre Company Scotland]] |- | 1992 || ''[[Hay Fever]]'' || Simon<ref name=UniTheatreCatalogue/> || [[Royal Lyceum Theatre]] |- | 1992 || ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf]]'' || Nick<ref>{{cite news | author=Birmingham Mail | url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/theatre/dr-who-star-david-tennant-3410423 | title=Dr Who star David Tennant given his big break by Midland theatre boss | date=5 Mèi 2013}}</ref> || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1992 || ''[[Tartuffe]]'' || Valere || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1992–1993 || ''Merlin the Magnificent and the Adventures of Arthur '' || [[King Arthur|Arthur]] || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1993 || ''[[Antigone (Sophocles)|Antigone]]'' || Haemon<ref name=UniTheatreCatalogue/> || [[7:84|7:84 Theatre Company Scotland]] |- | 1993–1994 || ''[[The Princess and the Goblin]]'' || Curdie<ref>"Panto Listings", ''[[The Stage]]'', 9 December 1993.</ref> || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1994 || ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'' || Edmund<ref>"Addictive stuff. Long Day's Journey into Night, Dundee Rep", ''[[The Herald (Glasgow)]]'', 20 April 1994</ref> || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1994 || ''[[The Slab Boys Trilogy]]'' || Alan || [[Young Vic]] |- | 1995 || ''[[What the Butler Saw (play)|What the Butler Saw]]'' || Nick || [[Royal National Theatre]] |- | 1995 || ''An Experienced Woman Gives Advice'' || Kenny || [[Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester]] |- | 1996 || ''[[The Glass Menagerie]]'' || Tom || [[Dundee Repertory Theatre]] |- | 1996 || ''[[As You Like It]]'' || Touchstone|| [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 1996 || ''The General From America'' || Hamilton || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 1996 || ''[[The Herbal Bed]]'' || Jack Lane || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 1997 || ''Hurly Burly'' || Mickey || [[Old Vic]]<br>[[Queen's Theatre]] |- | 1997 || ''Tamagotchi Heaven'' || Boyfriend || Did not appear on stage, only in a filemed segment |- | 1997 || ''Matters of Life and Death'' - "Blue" || Himself || [[Chelsea Theatre]] |- | 1998 || ''[[The Real Inspector Hound]]'' || Moon || [[Comedy Theatre]] |- | 1998 || ''[[Black Comedy]]'' || Brinsley Miller || [[Comedy Theatre]] |- | 1998 || ''For One Night Only'' || Performer<ref>Shakespeare Birthplace Trust [http://calm.shakespeare.org.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=%28PerfCode==%27FON199807%27%29&dsqDb=Performance= RSC Performance Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901195147/http://calm.shakespeare.org.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=%28PerfCode%3D%3D%27FON199807%27%29&dsqDb=Performance%3D |date=2013-09-01 }}, Retrieved on 21 December 2010</ref> || [[The Other Place (theatre)|The Other Place]]<br>Performed as part of the Stratford-upon-Avon Fringe Festival on 19 July 1998 |- | 1999 || ''[[Maxim Gorky|Vassa – Scenes from Family Life]]'' || Pavel || [[Albery Theatre]] |- | 1999 || ''[[Edward III (play)|Edward III]]'' || [[Edward, the Black Prince]] || [[Shakespeare's Globe]] (staged reading) |- | 1999 || ''[[King Lear]]'' || Edgar || [[Royal Exchange Theatre]] |- | 2000 || ''[[The Comedy of Errors]]'' || Antipholus of Syracuse || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 2000 || ''[[The Rivals]]'' || Jack || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 2000 || ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' || Romeo || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 2000 || ''Laughter in the Dark'' || Dawid Tenemann<ref>Shakespeare Birthplace Trust [http://calm.shakespeare.org.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=%28PerfCode==%27LAV200009%27%29&dsqDb=Performance= RSC Performance Archives], Retrieved on 21 December 2010</ref> || [[The Other Place (theatre)|The Other Place]] (in a filemed segment) |- | 2001 || ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' || Lysander / Flute<ref name=RSCCatalogue>[http://calm.shakespeare.org.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqCmd=index.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqApp=Archive "The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Archive Catalogue"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813021602/http://calm.shakespeare.org.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqCmd=index.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqApp=Archive |date=2011-08-13 }}, Retrieved on 4 February 2009</ref> || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 2001 || ''[[Comedians (play)|Comedians]]'' || Gethin Price || |- | 2001 || ''[[Medea (play)|Medea]]'' || Bodyguard || [[Royal National Theatre]] (staged reading) |- | 2002 || ''Push-Up'' || Robert || [[Royal Court Theatre]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Lobby Hero]]'' || Jeff || [[Donmar Warehouse]]<br>[[Ambassadors Theatre]] |- | 2003 || ''London Concert for Peace'' || Performer of ''Nevertheless'' || [[Theatre Royal, Drury Lane]] |- | 2003–2004 || ''[[The Pillowman]]'' || [[Katurian]] || [[Royal National Theatre]] |- | 2004 || ''The Fleer'' || Lord Piso<ref>Sharpham, Edward (author), Munro, Lucy (editor) (2006). ''The Fleer'', pp.viii. A review of the staged reading. NHB. ISBN 978-1-85459-928-5</ref> || [[Shakespeare's Globe]] (staged reading at the Globe Education Centre) |- | 2005 || ''[[Look Back in Anger]]'' || Jimmy Porter || [[Theatre Royal, Bath]]<br>[[Royal Lyceum Theatre]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Look Back in Anger]]'' || Jimmy Porter || [[Royal Court Theatre]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Hamlet]]'' || [[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet]] || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]<br>[[Novello Theatre]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]'' || Berowne || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |- | 2010 || ''Celebrity Autobiography'' || Various characters<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/comedy/review-23885605-david-tennant-channels-other-stars-in-celebrity-autobiography.do | work=The Evening Standard | location=London | title=David Tennant channels other stars in Celebrity Autobiography | first=Bruce | last=Dessau | date=7 Oktober 2010 | access-date=8 Oktober 2010 | archive-date=2010-10-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010131332/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/comedy/review-23885605-david-tennant-channels-other-stars-in-celebrity-autobiography.do | url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[Leicester Square Theatre]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' || Benedick<ref name=MuchAdo2011-01/> || [[Wyndham's Theatre]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'' || [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] || [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] |} ===Radio lan CD audio drama=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Judhul ! Cawe ! Wigati |- | 1993 || ''The Fifty Friends of Simon Goberschmitt'' || Raymond || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1993 || ''The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' || Policeman || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1994 || ''Knocking on Heaven's Door''|| Lindsay Lerner || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1996 || ''Paint Her Well'' || The Son || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1998 || ''[[Hemlock and After]]'' || Eric Craddock || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1998 || ''The Airmen Who Would Not Die'' || Captain Raymond "Hinch" Hinchliffe || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1998 || ''The Golden Triangle: [[The Order of Release]]'' || John Everett Millais || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 1999 || ''Fire in the Heart'' || Reader || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2000 || ''[[Henry VI, Part 1]]'' || [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2000 || ''[[Henry VI, Part 2]]'' || [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2000 || ''[[Henry VI, Part 3]]'' || [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2000 || ''The Sea'' || Willy Carson || [[BBC Radio 3]] |- | 2001 || ''[[Much Ado about Nothing]]'' || Benedick || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2001 || ''Sunday Worship'' || Himself || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2001 || ''[[Colditz (Doctor Who audio)|Doctor Who: Colditz]]'' || Feldwebel Kurtz || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2001 || ''[[Dr. Finlay's Casebook (TV & radio)|Dr Finlay: Adventures of a Black Bag]]'' || Jackson || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Dr. Finlay's Casebook (TV & radio)|Dr Finlay: Further Adventures of a Black Bag]]'' || McKellor || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Double Income, No Kids Yet]]'' || Daniel || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2002 || ''Facade'' || William Walton<ref>{{cite web |url=http://davidtennantradioplays.webs.com/facade.htm |title=Facade |publisher=David Tennant Radio Archive |access-date=16 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203030038/http://davidtennantradioplays.webs.com/facade.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Sympathy for the Devil (Doctor Who audio)|Doctor Who: Sympathy For The Devil]]'' || Colonel Brimmecombe-Wood || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Exile (Doctor Who audio)|Doctor Who: Exile]]'' || [[Time Lord]] No. 2 / Pub landlord || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Caesar!]] – Peeling Figs for Julius'' || Caligula || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Scream of the Shalka|Doctor Who: Scream of the Shalka]]'' || Caretaker || [[BBC Red Button|BBCi]] |- | 2003 || ''[[The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents]]'' || Dangerous Beans || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2003 || ''[[Pompeii (novel)|Pompeii]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2003 || ''[[The Rotters' Club (novel)|The Rotters' Club]]'' || Bill Trotter || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2003 || ''Strangers and Brothers'' || Donald Howerd || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2004 || ''[[The Exterminators (Doctor Who audio)|Dalek Empire III]]'' || Galanar || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2004 || ''[[Medicinal Purposes|Doctor Who: Medicinal Purposes]]'' || Daft Jamie || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2004 || ''[[Quite Ugly One Morning]]'' || Narrator || [[Time Warner]] |- | 2004 || ''[[Starter for Ten (novel)|Starter for Ten]]'' || Narrator || [[Hodder & Stoughton]] |- | 2004 || ''[[Whiteout (Follett novel)|Whiteout]]'' || Narrator || Macmillan Digital Audio |- | 2004 || ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' || Launcelot Gobbo || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2004 || ''[[Richard III (play)|Richard III]]'' || The Archbishop / Ghost of [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2004 || ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2004 || ''How to Be a Pirate'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2005 || ''[[UNIT: The Wasting]]'' || Colonel Brimmecombe-Wood || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Dixon of Dock Green]]'' || PC Andy Crawford || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2005 || ''[[The Adventures of Luther Arkwright]]'' || Luther Arkwright || [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] |- | 2005 || ''The Beasts of Clawstone Castle'' || Narrator || Macmillan Digital Audio |- | 2005 || ''[[Macbeth]] '' || Porter || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2005 || ''[[King Lear]] '' || Edgar || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2005 || ''[[The Comedy of Errors]] '' || Antipholus of Syracuse || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Romeo and Juliet]] '' || Mercutio || [[Arkangel Shakespeare]] |- | 2006 || ''The Virgin Radio Christmas Panto'' || Buttons || [[Virgin Radio]] |- | 2006 || ''[[The Stone Rose|Doctor Who: The Stone Rose]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2006 || ''[[The Resurrection Casket|Doctor Who: The Resurrection Casket]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2006 || ''[[The Feast of the Drowned|Doctor Who: The Feast of the Drowned]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2006 || ''How to Speak Dragonese'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2007 || ''The Wooden Overcoat'' || Peter || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2007 || ''How to Cheat a Dragon's Curse'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2008 || ''[[Pest Control (Doctor Who audio)|Doctor Who: Pest Control]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Nebulous]]'' || Doctor Beep || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2009 || ''[[The Day of the Troll|Doctor Who: The Day of the Troll]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2009 || ''How to Twist a Dragon's Tale'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2010 || ''[[Of Mice and Men]]'' || George Milton<ref name=Mice/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2010/01/david_tennant_t.html |title=Blog Archive » David Tennant Plays |publisher=Craig Murray |accessdate=6 April 2011}}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2010 || ''[[Murder in Samarkand]]'' || [[Craig Murray]] || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2010 || ''How to Ride a Dragon's Storm'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2010 || ''[[The Last Voyage (Doctor Who)|Doctor Who: The Last Voyage]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2010 || ''[[Dead Air (Doctor Who)|Doctor Who: Dead Air]]'' || Narrator || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2010 || ''Bear Snores On'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bookdepository.co.uk/Dogfish-Gillian-Shields/9781847388414 |title=Dogfish | access-date=16 Januari 2012|publisher=The Book Depository }}</ref> || Simon & Schuster Children's Books |- | 2010 || ''Dogfish'' || Narrator || Simon & Schuster Children's Books |- | 2010 || ''How [[Roald Dahl]] Shaped Pop'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2010/nov/23/how-roald-dahl-shaped-pop-review |title=How Roald Dahl Shaped Pop – review | access-date=27 Januari 2011| date=23 Novèmber 2010|work=The Guardian| location=London| first=Elisabeth| last=Mahoney}}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 2]] |- | 2010 || ''[[Book at Bedtime]] – A Night with a Vampire'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w1y0k |title=Book at Bedtime – A Night with a Vampire| access-date=27 Januari 2011|publisher=BBC }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2011 || ''My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |work=Orion Books |url=http://www.orionbooks.co.uk/news/david-tenant-records-audio-edition-of-my-sister-lives-on-the-mantelpiece |title=David Tennant records audio edition of 'My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece' |access-date=17 Fèbruari 2011 |date=17 Fèbruari 2011 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826231216/http://www.orionbooks.co.uk/news/david-tenant-records-audio-edition-of-my-sister-lives-on-the-mantelpiece |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Orion Books |- | 2011 || ''Kafka: The Musical'' || [[Franz Kafka]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tennantnews.blogspot.com/2011/01/kafka-musical-confirmed.html |title=Kafka The Musical confirmed |access-date=23 Januari 2011 |publisher=David Tennant – The Site |archive-date=2016-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315191417/http://tennantnews.blogspot.com/2011/01/kafka-musical-confirmed.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 3]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Marilyn Imrie#The Gobetweenies: Meet The Millers|The Gobetweenies]]'' || Joe<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/radio/2011/wk18/fri.shtml#fri_go |title=BBC Radio 4 Publicity |accessdate=15 April 2011 |publisher=BBC }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2011 || ''Tales of Hans Christian Andersen'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/series/talesofhca |title=BBC Podcast: ''Tales of Hans Christian Andersen'' |work=BBC |year=2011 |access-date=5 Mèi 2011}}</ref> || [[BBC Learning]] |- | 2011 || ''The Purple Land'' || Richard Lamb<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/radio/2011/wk29/sat.shtml |title=BBC Radio Programme Information BBC Week 29|publisher=BBC |date=1 Juli 2011 |access-date=1 Juli 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/radio/2011/wk38/sun.shtml |title=BBC Radio Programme Information BBC Week 38|publisher=BBC |date=1 Sèptèmber 2011 |access-date=4 Sèptèmber 2011}}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2011 || ''Life and Fate'' || Nikolai Krymov<ref>{{cite web|title=Life and Fate|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/life-and-fate/|publisher=BBC Radio 4}}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2011 || ''How to Break a Dragon's Heart'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2011 || ''A Hero's Guide to Deadly Dragons'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2011 || ''Supermarket Zoo'' || Narrator || Simon & Schuster |- | 2011 || ''[[Book at Bedtime]] – A Night with a Vampire 2'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16266176 |title=Book at Bedtime – A Night with a Vampire 2| access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011|publisher=BBC|date=21 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (novel)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]] Flies Again'' || Narrator<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16266176 |title=David Tennant voices Chitty Chitty Bang Bang sequel| access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011|publisher=BBC|date=21 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> || Macmillan Digital Audio |- | 2011 || ''[[The Pied Piper of Hamelin]]'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b018g3n0 |title=The Pied Piper of Hamelin| access-date=24 Dhésèmber 2011|publisher=BBC }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://maclehosepress.com/ | title=MacLehosePress | access-date=17 Fèbruari 2012 | publisher=MacLehosePress | archive-date=2012-03-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302003734/http://maclehosepress.com/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.radiotimes.com/episode/pwfr9/stonemouth--series-1episode-1 |title=Stonemouth| access-date=9 Maret 2012|publisher=The Radio Times }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2012/19/believe-it.html | title=Believe It! | accessdate=20 April 2012 | publisher=BBC Media Centre | archive-date=26 November 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126032602/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2012/19/believe-it.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2012 || ''Love Virtually'' || Leo || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Book at Bedtime]] – Stonemouth'' || Reader || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2012 || ''Believe It!'' || Young [[Richard Wilson (Scottish actor)|Richard Wilson]] || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' || Prince Escalus<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/olympiad/shakespeare/shakespeare-and-love.html | title=Shakespeare And Love - Romeo And Juliet, & Twelfth Night | access-date=17 Fèbruari 2012 | publisher=MacLehosePress | archive-date=2012-02-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213131523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/olympiad/shakespeare/shakespeare-and-love.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/olympiad/shakespeare/shakespeare-and-love.html | title=Shakespeare And Love - Romeo And Juliet, & Twelfth Night | access-date=17 Fèbruari 2012 | publisher=BBC | archive-date=2012-02-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213131523/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/olympiad/shakespeare/shakespeare-and-love.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 3]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Twelfth Night]]'' || Malvolio || [[BBC Radio 3]] |- | 2012 || ''Silver: The Return To Treasure Island'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471201724?ie=UTF8&tag=davidtennantc-21&linkCode=shr&camp=3194&creative=21330&creativeASIN=1471201724&ref_=sr_1_5&qid=1329917395&sr=8-5 |title=Silver: Return to Treasure Island (Unabridged Audiobook) | access-date=24 Fèbruari 2012|publisher=Amazon }}</ref> || Whole Story Audiobooks |- | 2012 || ''How to Steal a Dragon's Sword'' || Narrator || Part of the ''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' series |- | 2012 || ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' || Narrator<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thebookbond.com/2012/06/kenneth-branagh-and-david-tennant-read.html |title=Kenneth Branagh and David Tennant read BOND | access-date=15 Juni 2012|publisher=The Book Bond }}</ref> || [[BBC Audio]] |- | 2013 || ''Every Seventh Wave'' || Leo || [[BBC Radio 4]] |- | 2013 || ''The Great Scott: The Fair Maid of Perth'' || Walter Scott<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2013/16/r4-great-scott.html | title=The Great Scott: The Fair Maid Of Perth | access-date=31 Maret 2013 | publisher=BBC Media Centre | archive-date=2015-09-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925074450/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2013/16/r4-great-scott.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> || [[BBC Radio 4]] |} ==Réferènsi== {{reflist|3}} ==Wacan== * Smallwood, Robert (penyunting) (2000). ''Players of Shakespeare 4: Further Essays in Shakespearean Performance by Players with the Royal Shakespeare Company'', David Tennant on playing Touchstone in As You Like It, pp.&nbsp;30–44. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79416-1 * Smallwood, Robert (penyunting) (2005). ''Players of Shakespeare 5: Further Essays in Shakespearean Performance by Players with the Royal Shakespeare Company'', David Tennant on playing Romeo in Romeo and Juliet, pp.&nbsp;113–130. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-67698-3 * Mitchell, Molly (2009). ''David Tennant''. London: Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4091-0469-8 ==Pranala njaba== {{Commons category|David Tennant}} * {{IMDb name|855039}} * {{NYTtopic|people/t/david_tennant}} * [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/episodes/hamlet/preview-the-film/956/ Hamlet], (3:05:52), [[Great Performances]], [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]], 28 April 2008 ([http://video.pbs.org/video/1473795626/ video-only link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214142341/http://video.pbs.org/video/1473795626/ |date=2015-12-14 }}) {{Authority control|LCCN=n/2006/54862|VIAF=73282788}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tennant, David}} [[Kategori:Aktor Sekotlan]] [[Kategori:Lair 1971]] ay5r4elb2ew3xswhbuoz02duwvk97ju Asem urat 0 105113 1757063 1756977 2026-09-24T00:23:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Asam urat | Image = The gout james gillray.jpg | Alt = A small creature with sharp teeth is biting into a swollen foot at the base of the big toe | Caption = ''Gout'', a 1799 caricature by [[James Gillray]] | DiseasesDB = 29031 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|M|10||m|05}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|274.00}} {{ICD9|274.1}} {{ICD9|274.8}} {{ICD9|274.9}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 138900 | OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|300323}} | MedlinePlus = 000422 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 221 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|924}} {{eMedicine2|med|1112}} {{eMedicine2|oph|506}} {{eMedicine2|orthoped|124}}{{eMedicine2|radhio|313}} | MeshID = D006073 }} '''Gout''' utawa asem urat (kang uga dipahami kanthi jeneng '''podagra''' yèn wis nganti kena jempol sikil)<ref name=Egg2007/> ya iku [[Disease|kaanan medis]] kang tandha-tandha lumrahé wujud [[inflammatory arthritis]] ya iku [[joint effusion|ros-rosan abuh]]—kang nganti abang, gembuk, lan panas. [[Metatarsophalangeal articulations|Ros metatarsal-phalangeal]] ing poking [[hallux|jempol sikil]] dadi panggonan kang paling umum ketaman (prakira 50% kasus). Asam urat uga bisa tuwuh minangka benjol-benjol saka klumpukan kristal ing sangisoring kulit, sajeroning ros-rosan, lan sajeroning balung kang sinebut [[tophi]], [[watu ginjel]], utawa nglumpuking kristal urat ing ginjel sinebut [[nefropati urat]]. Sebabe ya iku dhuwuré angka kandhutan [[asem urat]] ing [[getih]]. Asam urat malih dadi kristal, banjur kristal-kristal mau nglumpuk ing ros-rosan, [[téndhon]], lan ing sakupenging [[tissue (biology)|jaringan]]. Diagnosis klinis ditegesake kanthi ndeleng sipating kristal ing lenga ros-rosan. Pangobatan nganggo obat anti-abuh non-steroid utawa [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs), [[steroid]], utawa [[kolkisin]] bisa ngatasi tandha-tandha. Nalika serangan akut kalong, angka asem urat lumrahé bisa dikurangi kanthi ngowahi gaya hidup, utawa nganggo obat [[allopurinol]] utawa [[probenesid]] kang bisa nyegah kedadeyan serangan ing let suwé kanggo pasien kang kerep ketaman serangan. Ing pirang-pirang puluh taun kang keri iki, kasus asem urat saya nambah cacah lelakoné, prakira ana 1-2% populasi nagara-nagara [[Western world|Kulon]] kang ketaman lelara iki ing sawijining umuré. Nambahing kedadeyan iki dinuga amarga nambahing faktor-faktor risiko ing populasi mau, kaya ta [[sindrom metabolik]], tingkat harapan hidup utawa [[life expectancy]] lan owahing diet. Miturut sajarah, asem urat iki kawentar dadi "penyakite ratu" utawa "lelara priyayi sugih". ==Tandha lan tandha-tandha== [[Image:Gout2010.JPG|thumb|alt=gambar sikil saka iringan kang nuduhaké kulit abang sandhuwuring ros-rosan ing pok jempol sikil | Asam urat kang tuwuh ing [[Metatarsophalangeal articulations|ros metatarsal-phalangeal]] jempol sikil: Titeni pérangan kulit kang semu abang ing sandhuwuring ros-rosan.]] Asam urat bisa tuwuh ing manéka cara, nadyan kang paling umum ya iku serangan [[inflammatory arthritis]] (ya iku ros-rosan abang, gembuk, panas, lan abuh) kang kerep lan bola-bali kedadeyan.<ref name=Review08/> Ros metatarsal-phalangeal ing poking [[hallux|jempol sikil]] dadi pérangan kang paling kerep ketaman, kira-kira ing separone kasus kang kedadeyan.<ref name=PM2010/> Ros-rosan liyané kaya ta tungkak, dhengkul, ros tangan, lan driji, bisa uga mèlu ketaman.<ref name=PM2010/> Rasa ngilu ros-rosan iki lumrahé wiwit nganti punjul 2–4&nbsp;jam lan lelakoné ing wayah bengi.<ref name=PM2010/> Sing njalari kedadeyan ing wayah bengi iki ya iku mudhuning témperatur badan ing wayah semono.<ref name=Egg2007/> Tandha-tandha liya kang arang mèlu tuwuh bareng ros-rosan ngilu kaya ta [[fatigue (medical)|rasa sayah]] lan [[panas]] dhuwur.<ref name=Egg2007/><ref name=PM2010/> Angka kandhutan [[asem urat]] kang mundhak terus nganti suwé ([[hiperurisemia]]) bisa njalari tandha-tandha liya kaya ta klumpukan asem urat kang atos lan ora krasa lara sinebut [[tophi]]. Tophi kang kebablasen bisa njalari [[arthritis]] kronis jalaran kaanan kang jenenge erosi balung.<ref name=Nature2009/> Angka asem urat kang saya dhuwur uga bisa njalari kristal-kristal mau mandheg ing njero [[ginjel]] kang suwé - suwé dadi [[kidney stone|watu]] banjur njalari [[Acute uric acid nephropathy|nefropati urat]].<ref name=German09/> ==Panyebab== [[Hiperurisemia]] ya iku jalaran utama asem urat. Hiperurisemia bisa tuwuh jalaran saka manéka sebab kalebu diet, turunan genetis, utawa kuranging ekskresi [[Uric acid#Solubility of uric acid and its salts|urat]], ya iku uyahing asem urat.<ref name=Review08/> Kuranging ekskresi asem urat ing ginjel dadi jalaran utama hiperurisemia, kira-kira ing 90% kasus, déné luwih-luwihing produksi asem urat mung dadi panyebabe kurang saka 10% kasus.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Prakira 10% wong kang nandhang hiperurisemia bakal kena asem urat ing sawijining umur uripé.<ref name="pmid18327257">{{cite journal |author=Vitart V, Rudan I, Hayward C, ''et al.'' |title=SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=437–42 |date=April 2008|pmid=18327257 |doi=10.1038/ng.106 |url=}}</ref> Ewasemono, risikone bisa manéka rupa gumantung karo parah oraning hiperurisemia. Nalika kandhutan asem urat ana ing angka 415 nganti 530&nbsp;μmol/l (7 nganti 8,9&nbsp;mg/dl), risikone ana 0,5% ing saben taune, déné panandhang kang angka kandhutane luwih dhuwur saka 535&nbsp;μmol/l (9&nbsp;mg/dL), risikone 4,5% ing saben taune.<ref name=Egg2007/> ===Gaya Hidup=== Jinis konsumsi pangan njalari 12% kasus asem urat,<ref name=Review08/> kalebu kang ana gegayutan raket karo konsumsi alkohol, ombèn kang ngandhut gula saka jinis [[fruktosa]], daging, lan pangan kang asalé saka sagara.<ref name=Nature2009/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Weaver|first=AL|title=Epidemiology of gout|journal=Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine|date=2008 Jul|volume=75 Suppl 5|pages=S9–12|pmid=18819329}}</ref> Pamicu liyané kaya ta [[trauma fisik]] lan oprasi.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Panaliten anyar nemu yèn faktor pangan kang kawit biyèn dipercaya duwé gegayutan, pranyatane malah ora nglebokaké diet pangan kang wujud jejanganan mawa kandhutan [[purin]] dhuwur (kaya ta, buncis, kapri, kacang tholo, lan bayem) lan protéin total.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G |title=Purine-rich foods, dairy and protéin intake, and the risk of gout in men |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=350 |issue=11 |pages=1093–103 |date=March 2004|pmid=15014182 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa035700 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2004-03-11_350_11/page/1093}}</ref><ref name=Epi2008/> Konsumsi [[kopi]], [[vitamin C]] lan [[produk saka susu]], tambah kabugaran badan kaya-kaya bisa ngurangi risiko mau.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hak AE, Choi HK |title=Lifestyle and gout |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=179–86 |date=March 2008 |pmid=18349748 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e3282f524a2 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Williams PT|title=Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men |journal=Am. J. Clin. Nutr. |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=1480–7 |date=May 2008|pmid=18469274 |doi= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-clinical-nutrition_2008-05_87_5/page/1480}}</ref><ref name=Life2010>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK |title=A prescription for lifestyle change in patients with hyperuricemia and gout |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=165–72|date=March 2010 |pmid=20035225 |doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e328335ef38 |url=}}</ref> Panduga iki separone dijalari efek pepangan mau ing ngudhunake [[resistensi insulin]].<ref name=Life2010/> ===Genetik=== Lelakoné asem urat separone disebabake déning faktor gen, kang njalari prabawa ing prakira 60% [[Genetic variability|mawarna-wernané]] angka asem urat.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Telung [[gen]] sinebut ''[[SLC2A9]]'', ''[[SLC22A12]]'' lan ''[[ABCG2]]'' wis tinemu biyasa gegayutan karo asem urat, kamanekan ing gen-gen mau bisa kira-kira nikelake risiko.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Merriman|first=TR|author2=Dalbeth, N|title=The genetic basis of hyperuricaemia and gout.|journal=Joint, bone, spine: revue du rhumatisme|date=2011 Jan|volume=78|issue=1|pages=35–40|pmid=20472486|doi=10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.02.027}}</ref><ref name=Reginato2012>{{cite journal |author=Reginato AM, Mount DB, Yang I, Choi HK |title=The genetics of hyperuricaemia and gout |journal=Nat Rev Rheumatol |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=September 2012 |pmid=22945592 |doi=10.1038/nrrheum.2012.144|url=}}</ref> Mutasi ilange fungsi ing ''SLC2A9'' lan ''SLC22A12'' njalari hipourisemia turunan wujud mudhune panyerepan urat lan sekresi urat kang ora bisa dilawan.<ref name=Reginato2012/> Ana gangguan-gangguan genetik arang kang uga dikomplikasi karo asem urat. Cacahe ora akèh kaya ta nefropati hiperurisemik ing rumaja amarga turunan sinebut [[Tamm-Horsfall protéin|familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy]], lelara ginjel sistik meduler utawa [[medullary cystic kidney disease]], superaktivitas [[PRPSAP1|sintetase fosforibosilpirofosfat]], lan defisiensi [[hipoxantin-guanin fosforibosiltransferase]] kaya kang tuwuh ing [[sindrom Lesch-Nyhan]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Kaanan Medis=== Asam urat kerep tuwuh bareng karo masalah medis liyané. [[Sindrom metabolik]], banjur [[obesitas abdomen]], [[hipertensi]], [[resistensi insulin]] kang bareng-bareng dadi siji lan [[Dyslipidemia|level lemak abnormal]], tuwuh ing prakira 75% kasus.<ref name=PM2010/> Kaanan liya kang komplikasi karo asem urat antarané: [[pulisitemia]], [[keracunan timbel]], [[gagal ginjel]], [[anemia hemolitik]], [[psoriasis]], lan [[organ transplant|cangkok organ padhet]].<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref name="pmid16392875">{{cite journal |author=Stamp L, Searle M, O'Donnell J, Chapman P |title=Gout in solid organ transplantation: a challenging clinical problem |journal=Drugs |volume=65|issue=18 |pages=2593–611 |year=2005 |pmid=16392875 |doi= |url=}}</ref> [[Indhèks massa tubuh]] utawa indeks aboting badan kang luwih dhuwur utawa padha karo 35 ningkatake risiko asem urat nganti tikel telu tumraping golongan priya.<ref name=Epi2008/> Kakehan kena logam berat timbel nganti kronis utawa ngombé alkohol kang ngandhut kontaminasi timbel uga dadi faktor-faktor risiko asem urat amarga efek mbebayani timbel tumrap fungsi ginjel.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Loghman-Adham M |title=Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-health-perspectives_1997-09_105_9/page/928 |journal=Environ. Health Perspect. |volume=105 |issue=9 |pages=928–38 |date=September 1997 |pmid=9300927 |pmc=1470371 |doi= 10.2307/3433873|publisher=Brogan & Partners |jstor=3433873}}</ref> [[Sindrom Lesch-Nyhan]] kerep sesambungan karo artritis amarga asem urat. ===Pangobatan=== [[Diuretik]] uga disambungaké marang serangan asem urat. Ewasemono, dosis endhek [[hidroklorotiazid]] katone ora ningkatake risiko.<ref name=CFP09/> Obat liya kang wis dianggep gegayutan kalebu [[niasin]] lan [[aspirin]] (asem asetilsalisilat).<ref name=Nature2009/> Obat kang ngalangi imun sinebut [[obat immunosupresif]] [[siklosporin]] lan [[takrolimus]] uga duwé gegayutan karo asem urat,<ref name=Lancet2010/> mligi yèn siklosporin digunakaké bebarengan karo hidroklorotiazid.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Gary S. |editor1-last=Firestein, MD |editor2-first=Ralph C.|editor2-last=Budd, MD |editor3-first=Edward D. |editor3-last=Harris Jr., MD |editor4-first= Iain B.|editor4-last=McInnes PhD, FRCP |editor5-last=Ruddy, MD |editor6-last=Sergent, MD |title=KELLEY'S Textbook of Rheumatology |edition=8th |year=2008 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4160-4842-8 |chapter=Chapter 87: Gout and Hyperuricemia |editor-first=Shaun |editor3-given=John S.}}</ref> ==Lelakoné== [[Image:Harnsäure Ketoform.svg|thumb|alt=struktur senyawa organik: 7,9-dihidro-1H-purin-2,6,8(3H)-triona|[[Asam urat]]]] Asam urat ya iku gangguan [[metabolisme purin]],<ref name=Lancet2010/> lan tuwuh nalika metabolit pungkasané, ya iku [[asem urat]], malih dadi kristal-kristal ing wujud monosodium urat, banjur mandheg ing ros-rosan, téndhon, lan ing jaringan sakupenge.<ref name=Nature2009/> Kristal-kristal mau banjur njalari reaksi abuh kang ditengahi déning [[imun]].<ref name=Nature2009/> Salah sijining protéin kunci kang ana ing sajeroning prosès lelakoné abuh mau ya iku [[interleukin 1β]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> [[Urikase]] kang fungsine mbongkar asem urat ing manungsa lan [[primata]] kelas dhuwur saya ilang saka sethithik nanging terus-terusan saéngga njalari kaanan iki mau dadi umum kedadeyan.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Sing marahi mandheging asem urat ora patiya dimangerteni. Nalika cacahé normal waé asem urat bisa malih dadi kristal, ewasemono prosès ngristal mau luwih biyasa kedadeyan yèn cacahé mundhak.<ref name=Nature2009/><ref name="pmid17595458">{{cite journal|author=Virsaladze DK, Tetradze LO, Dzhavashvili LV, Esaliia NG, Tananashvili DE |title=[Levels of uric acid in serum in patients with metabolic syndrome] |language=Russian |journal=Georgian Med News |volume= |issue=146 |pages=35–7|date=May 2007 |pmid=17595458 |trans-title=Levels of uric acid in serum in patients with metabolic syndrome}}</ref> Faktor liya kang diyakini wigati ing nuwuhaké kedadeyan artritis akut kalebu kaanan adhem, owahing cacah asem urat kang rikat banget, [[asidosis]],<ref name="pmid12672211">{{cite journal| author = Moyer RA, John DS| title = Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutrition| journal = The Journal of rheumatology| volume = 30| issue = 4|pages = 849–50|date=April 2003| pmid = 12672211| doi = | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-rheumatology_2003-04_30_4/page/849| issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid7783706">{{cite journal| author = Halabe A, Sperling O| title = Uric acid nephrolithiasis| journal = Mineral and electrolyte metabolism| volume = 20| issue = 6| pages = 424–31| year = 1994| pmid = 7783706| doi = | url = | issn =}}</ref> hidrasi artikular, lan protéin [[matriks ekstraseluler]] kaya ta [[proteoglikan]], [[kolagen]], lan[[chondroitin sulfat]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> Ngendheging asem urat nalika kaanan adhem bisa nerangake kenang apa ros-rosan sikil dadi pérangan kang paling kerep kena.<ref name=Review08/> Owahing asem urat kang rikat banget busa tuwuh amarga pirang-pirang faktor kaya ta trauma, oprasi, [[kemoterapi]], diuretik, lan [[allopurinol]] kang mandheg utawa wiwit.<ref name=Egg2007/> [[Calcium channel blocker]] utawa pangalang saluran kalsium lan [[losartan]] digandheng-gandhengake karo risiko asem urat kang luwih sithik yèn dibandhingake karo obat liya kanggo [[hipertensi]].<ref name="pmid22240117">{{cite journal| author=Choi HK, Soriano LC, Zhang Y, Rodríguez LA| title=Antihypertensive drugs and risk of incident gout among patients with hypertension: population based case-control study. | journal=BMJ | year= 2012 | volume= 344 | issue= | pages= d8190 | pmid=22240117 |doi=10.1136/bmj.d8190 | pmc=3257215 | url= }}</ref> ==Diagnosis== [[File:Gichtfuss im Roentgenbild 002.png|thumb|Asam urat dideleng nganggo [[sinar-X]] ing sikil kiwa: Panggonan kang umum kena ya iku ros-rosan jempol sikil. Gatekake abuh wujud jaringan gembuk ing wates lateral sikil.]] [[File:Fluorescent uric acid.JPG|thumb|alt=pirang-pirang kristal awujud dom warna-werni katon sangareping latar wungu|Gagang lancip kristal asem urat saka sampel [[lenga sinovial]] difoto nganggo mikroskop mawa [[Polarization (waves)|cahya kang dipolarisasi]]. Formasi kristal asem urat ing ros-rosan gegandhengan karo asem urat.]] Asam urat bisa didiagnosis lan ditambani tanpa panlesikan sateruse ing wong kang nandhang hiperurisemia lan podagra klasik. Yèn diagnosis mau kurang tinercaya, banjur analisis lenga sinovial kudu dilakoni.<ref name=Egg2007/> [[Sinar-X]] migunani ing ngidhentifikasi asem urat kronis, nanging ing serangan akut, cara iki ora patiya migunani.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Lenga Sinovial=== Diagnosis definitif asem urat dhedhasar ing idhentifikasi [[urate|kristal monosodium urat]] ing [[lenga sinovial]] utawa [[tophus]].<ref name=PM2010>{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N |title=Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians |journal=Postgrad Med |volume=122 |issue=2 |pages=157–61 |date=March 2010|pmid=20203467 |doi=10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133 |url=}}</ref> Kabèh sampel lenga sinovial kang dijupuk saka ros-rosan abuh kang durung didiagnosis kudu dipriksa ana oraning kristal iki.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Dideleng lumantar mikroskopi [[cahya polarisasi]], kristal-kristal mau duwé wujud wujud dom lan asipat négatif kuwat [[birefringens]]. Tes iki angèl dilakoni lan mbutuhake panliti kang wis kalatih.<ref name="pmid18299687">{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N |title=Diagnosis of gout|journal=Minerva Med. |volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=759–67 |date=December 2007 |pmid=18299687 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Lenga iku uga kudu dipriksa sacepete sawisé disedhot amarga témperatur lan pH bakal marahi solubilitase owah.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Tes Getih=== [[Hiperurisemia]] ateges sipating asem urat klasik, nanging tuwuhing asem urat iki separone tanpa hiperurisemia, lan sakehing wong kang angka asem urate mundhak ora naté nandhang lara asem urat.<ref name=PM2010/><ref>{{cite journal | author = Sturrock R |title = Gout. Easy to misdiagnose | journal = [[British Medical Journal|BMJ]] | volume = 320 | issue = 7228 | pages = 132–33 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10634714 |url=http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7228/132 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7228.132 | pmc = 1128728}}</ref> Mula, guna diagnostik ngukur asem urat iku dadine ora akèh.<ref name=PM2010/> Hiperurisemia ateges angka urat [[blood plasma|plasma]] getih luwih dhuwur saka 420 μmol/l (7,0&nbsp;mg/dl) ing priya lan 360 μmol/l (6,0&nbsp;mg/dl) ing wanita.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sachs L, Batra KL, Zimmermann B |title=Medical implications of hyperuricemia |journal=Med Health R I |volume=92 |issue=11 |pages=353–55|date=November 2009 |pmid=19999892 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Tes getih liya kang lumrahé uga ditindakake ya iku [[itungan sèl getih putih]], [[elektrolit]], [[fungsi ginjel]], lan cepeting sedimentasi eritrosit utawa [[lerythrocyte sedimentation rate]] (ESR). Ewasemono, sèl getih putih lan ESR bisa nambah amarga asem urat sanajan tanpa ana infeksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/329958-diagnosis |title=Gout: Differential Diagnoses & Workup - eMedicine Rheumatology |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/808628-diagnosis|title=Gout and Pseudogout: Differential Diagnoses & Workup - eMedicine Emergency Medicine |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> Cacahing sèl getih putih sakehing 40,0×10<sup>9</sup>/l (40.000/mm<sup>3</sup>) wis naté kacathet.<ref name=Egg2007/> ===Diagnosis bandhing=== [[Diagnosis diferensial]] kang paling wigati ing asem urat ya iku [[arthritis septik]].<ref name=PM2010/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Diagnosis iki kudu lumebu ing tetimbangan tumrap pasien kang nuduhaké tandha-tandha infeksi utawa pasien kang ora mari nadyan wis ditambani.<ref name=PM2010/> Kanggo mbantu prosese diagnosis, prelu gawé uji [[warna Gram]] lan kultur lenga sinovial.<ref name=PM2010/> Kaanan liya kang katon memper kaya ta [[pseudo asem urat]] lan [[arthritis reumatoid]].<ref name=PM2010/> Tophi amarga asem urat, kang ora tuwuh ing ros-rosan malah bisa kliru diarani [[karsinoma sèl basal]],<ref>{{cite journal|author=Jordan DR, Belliveau MJ, Brownstein S, McEachren T, Kyrollos M |title=Medial canthal tophus |journal=Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=403–4 |year=2008 |pmid=18806664 |doi=10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181837a31|url=}}</ref> utawa jinis [[neoplasma]] liyané.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sano K, Kohakura Y, Kimura K, Ozeki S |title=Atypical Triggering at the Wrist due to Intratendinous Infiltration of Tophaceous Gout |journal=Hand (N Y) |volume=4 |issue=1|pages=78–80 |date=March 2009 |pmid=18780009 |doi=10.1007/s11552-008-9120-4 |url= |pmc=2654956}}</ref> ==Panyegahan== Ngowahi gaya hidup lan ngombé obat bisa ngedhunake angka asem urat. Pilihan diet lan gaya hidup kang efektif kalebu ngurangi mangan jinising daging lan pangan laut, ngonsumsi [[vitamin C]] kang cukup, matesi [[alkohol]] lan konsumsi [[fruktosa]], sarta nginggati lelakoné awak kelemon utawa [[obesitas]].<ref name=Review08/> [[Diet kalori endhek]] ing priya kang kelemon bisa ngedhunake angka asem urat nganti 100&nbsp;µmol/l (1,7&nbsp;mg/dl).<ref name=CFP09/> Konsumsi vitamin&nbsp;C sakehing 1.500&nbsp;mg saben dina bisa ngudhunake risiko asem urat nganti 45%.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK, Gao X, Curhan G |title=Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=169 |issue=5 |pages=502–7 |date=March 2009 |pmid=19273781 |doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2008.606 |url= |pmc=2767211}}</ref> Konsumsi kopi, dudu teh, ana gegayutane karo risiko asem urat kang endhek.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK, Curhan G |title=Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the third national health and nutrition examination survey|journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=816–21 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17530681|doi=10.1002/art.22762 |url=}}</ref> Asam urat bisa uga lelara sékundhèr kang tuwuh amarga [[apnea turu]] amarga prosès uwale [[purin]] saka sèl-sèl kang kurang oksigèn. Pangobatan apnea bisa ngurangi tuwuhing serangan.<ref name="pmid16171252">{{cite journal|author=Abrams B |title=Gout is an indicator of sleep apnea |journal=Sleep |volume=28 |issue=2 |page=275|date=February 2005 |pmid=16171252|doi= |url=}}</ref> ==Pangobatan== Maksud mulabukaning pangobatan ya iku ngendhegake tandha-tandha serangan akut.<ref name="pmid16707532">{{cite journal|author=Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, ''et al.'' |title=EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT) |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-the-rheumatic-diseases_2006-10_65_10/page/1312 |journal=Ann. Rheum. Dis. |volume=65 |issue=10 |pages=1312–24 |date=October 2006|pmid=16707532 |pmc=1798308 |doi=10.1136/ard.2006.055269}}</ref> Serangan kang bola-bali kedadeyan bisa dicegah mawa manéka obat kang kanggo ngurangi angka asem urat serum.<ref name="pmid16707532"/> Es kang ditemplekake sasuwéné 20 nganti 30 menit saben dinane bisa ngurangi rasa lara.<ref name=Review08/><ref name="pmid11838852">{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N ''et al.''|title=Local ice therapy during bouts of acute gouty arthritis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-rheumatology_2002-02_29_2/page/331|journal=J. Rheumatol. |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=331–4|year=2002 |pmid=11838852 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/29.5.331}}</ref> Opsi kanggo nambani asem urat akut kalebu obat anti abuh non-steroid utawa [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs), [[kolkisin]] lan [[steroid]],<ref name=Review08/> déné opsi kanggo panyegahan antarané [[allopurinol]], [[febuksostat]] lan [[probenesid]]. Ngudhunake angka asem urat bisa marekake lelara iki.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Pangobatan [[comorbidity|komorbiditas]] uga wigati.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===NSAID=== NSAID ya iku obat garis wiwitan kanggo nambani asem urat, ora ana agensia liya kang efektifitase luwih utawa kurang nyata bedane.<ref name=Review08/> Lelarane bakal krasa mari ing wektu patang jam, lan becike pangobatan dilakoni sasuwéné siji utawa rong minggu.<ref name=Review08/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Ewasemono, wong kang nandhang masalah keséhatan tinemtu, ora prayoga nginum obat iki, kaya ta [[gastrointestinal getihen]], [[gagal ginjel]], utawa [[gagal jantung]].<ref name=JFP09/> Sanajan [[indometasin]] wis dadi kang paling umum dianggo minangka NSAID wiwit jaman biyèn, nanging ana alternatif kaya [[ibuprofen]] kang lumrahé luwih dipilih amarga profil efek samping kang luwih apik nadyan efektifitas superiore ora ana.<ref name=CFP09>{{cite journal|author=Laubscher T, Dumont Z, Regier L, Jensen B |title=Taking the stress out of managing gout |journal=Can Fam Physician |volume=55 |issue=12 |pages=1209–12 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20008601 |doi= |url=|pmc=2793228}}</ref> Kanggo pasien kang duwé efek samping marang padharan amarga NSAID, bokmanawa [[inhibitor pompa proton]] prelu ditambahake.<ref name="CKS-NLH">{{cite web|author=Clinical Knowledge Summaries|title=Gout - Management -- What treatment is recommended in acute gout?|url=http://cks.library.nhs.uk/gout/management/detailed_answers/managing_acute_gout/treatment|publisher=[[National Library for Health]]|accessdate=2008-10-26|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216120025/http://cks.library.nhs.uk/gout/management/detailed_answers/managing_acute_gout/treatment|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216120025/http://cks.library.nhs.uk/gout/management/detailed_answers/managing_acute_gout/treatment |date=2008-12-16 }}</ref> ===Kolkisin=== [[Kolkisin]] ya iku alternatif kanggo para panandhang kang ora bisa noleransi obat NSAID.<ref name=Review08/> Efek samping NSAID (mligi tumrap padharan lan usus kang dadi krasa ora karuan) njalari panggunane dadi ora akèh.<ref name="FDA Warning">{{cite web | title=Information for Healthcare Professionals: New Safety Information for Colchicine (marketed as Colcrys) | url=http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm174315.htm | publisher=[[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]]}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ewasemono, gangguan gastrointestinal kang tuwuh gumantung karo dosise, yèn dosise dicilikake tanpa ngurangi efektifitase, risiko iki uga bakal kurang.<ref name=CFP09/> Kolkisin bisa interaksi karo obat-obat resep liyané, kaya ta [[atorvastatin]] lan [[eritromisin]], lan sapunanggalane.<ref name="FDA Warning" /> ===Steroid=== [[Glukokortikoid]] tinemu minangka NSAID kang sipate efektif<ref name="pmid17276548">{{cite journal |author=Man CY, Cheung IT, Cameron PA, Rainer TH |title=Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-emergency-medicine_2007-05_49_5/page/670 |journal=Annals of Emergency Medicine |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=670–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17276548|doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014}}</ref> lan bisa digunakaké yèn ana kontraindikasi migunakaké NSAID.<ref name=Review08/> Obat iki uga bisa marekake nalika [[Joint injection|disuntikake langsung ing ros-rosan]]; kajaba [[septic arthritis|infeksi ros-rosan]] amarga steroid kang malah njalari kaanan penyakite saya parah.<ref name=Review08/> ===Peglotikase=== [[Peglotikase]] (Krystexxa) diidinake ing AS kanggo nambani asem urat ing taun 2010.<ref name=FDA2010>{{cite web |url=http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm225810.htm |title=FDA approves new drug for gout |work=FDA |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118091124/http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm225810.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> Obat iki dadi pilihan kanggo 3% panandhang kang ora bisa noleransi obat liyané.<ref name=FDA2010/> Peglotikase diwènèhake mawa infus intravena saben rong minggu sapisan,<ref name=FDA2010/> lan wis tinemu bisa ngurangi angka asem urat ing antarané populasi panandhang iki.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sundy|first=JS|author2=Baraf, HS, Yood, RA, Edwards, NL, Gutierrez-Urena, SR, Treadwell, EL, Vázquez-Mellado, J, White, WB, Lipsky, PE, Horowitz, Z, Huang, W, Maroli, AN, Waltrip RW, 2nd, Hamburger, SA, Becker, MA|title=Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: two randomized controlled trials.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2011-08-17_306_7/page/711|journal=JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association|date=2011 Aug 17|volume=306|issue=7|pages=711–20|pmid=21846852|doi=10.1001/jama.2011.1169}}</ref> ===Profilaksis=== Pirang-pirang pangobatan uga migunani kanggo nyegah kedadeyan asem urat sateruse, kalebu [[inhibitor xantin oksidase]] (kaya ta [[allopurinol]] lan [[febuksostat]]) lan [[urikosurik]] (kalebu [[probenesid]] lan [[sulfinpirazon]]). Pangobatan-pangobatan mau racaké ora diwiwiti nganti siji utawa rong minggu sawisé serangan akut mandheg amarga kanthi téyori ana kasamaran manawa bakal marahi serangan saya ndadra.<ref name=Review08/> Lumrahé uga luwih kerep disandhingake karo NSAID utawa kolkisin ing wektu telung utawa nem sasi kawitan.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Pangobatan-pangobatan mau becike ora dianggo nganti sawijining pasien wis ketaman rong serangan asem urat,<ref name=Review08/> kajaba kedadeyan owahing ros-rosan kang ngrusak, tophi, utawa [[Acute uric acid nephropathy|nefropati urat]],<ref name=German09>{{cite journal |author=Tausche AK, Jansen TL, Schröder HE, Bornstein SR, Aringer M, Müller-Ladner U |title=Gout--current diagnosis and treatment |journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int |volume=106 |issue=34–35|pages=549–55 |date=August 2009 |pmid=19795010 |pmc=2754667 |doi=10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549 }}</ref> amarga durung ana pangobatan kang murah regane nganti dina iki.<ref name=Review08/> Cara-cara kanggo ngudhunake angka urat kudu ditambah nganti angka asem urat serum dadi ing sangisore 300–360&nbsp;µmol/l (5,0-6,0&nbsp;mg/dl), banjur tetep diterusake nganti wektu kang ora diwatesi.<ref name=Review08/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Yèn pangobatan-pangobatan mau digunakaké ing wektu suwé nalika kedadeyan serangan, becike obat-obat iku mau diendhegake.<ref name=PM2010/> Yèn angka asem urat ora bisa mudhun nganti sangisore 6,0&nbsp;mg/dl lan serangan isih kedadeyan terus, tegesé padha karo pangobatan wis ora kasil utawa asem urat kang tuwuh asipat refraktori.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ali|first=S|author2=Lally, EV|title=Treatment failure gout.|journal=Medicine and health, Rhode Island|date=2009 Nov|volume=92|issue=11|pages=369-71|pmid=19999896}}</ref> Yèn dideleng sakabehe, probenesid kaya-kaya luwih efektif tinimbang allopurinol.<ref name=Review08/> Pangobatan [[urikosurik]] lumrahé luwih dipilih yèn tinemu kekurangan sekresi asem urat kaya kang wis dituduhake déning pamriksan asem urat saka uyuh kang diklumpukake nganti 24 jam kang kurang saka 800&nbsp;mg.<ref name=agabegi2nd251>{{cite book|author=Elizabeth D Agabegi; Agabegi, Steven S. |title=Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series) |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Hagerstwon, MD |year=2008 |pages=251 |isbn=0-7817-7153-6 |oclc= |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=y13wgJyQwkEC&pg=PA251}}</ref> Nanging obat iki ora prayoga kanggo pasien kang duwé riwayat [[watu ginjel]].<ref name=agabegi2nd251/> Yèn ing sajeroning 24 jam klumpukan ekskresi urin tinemu punjul 800&nbsp;mg asem urat, kang padha karo keluwihen prodhuksi, obat [[inhibitor xantin oksidase]] luwih dipilih.<ref name=agabegi2nd251/> Inhibitor xantin oksidase (kalebu allopurinol lan [[febuksostat]]) ngalangi prodhuksi asem urat, lan terapi nganti wektu suwé aman lan bisa ditoleransi, lan bisa digunakaké déning pasien kang nandhang ginjel rusak utawa watu urat, nadyan allopurinol naté njalari hipersensitifitas ing saperang individu.<ref name=Review08/> Yèn kaanan mau kang kedadeyan, panggunan obat alternatif, febuksosat, wis dadi pilihan kang becik.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://guidance.nice.org.uk/TA164/Guidance/Considerations_1 |title=Febuxostat for the management of hyperuricaemia in people with gout (TA164) Chapter 4. Consideration of the evidence |publisher=Guidance.nice.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-08-20 |archive-date=2010-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006212851/http://guidance.nice.org.uk/TA164/Guidance/Considerations_1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Pangarep-arep== Tanpa pangobatan, serangan asem urat akut lumrahé mari ing limang nganti pitung dina. Ewasemono, 60% pasien bakal kena serangan kapindho ing wektu setaun.<ref name=Egg2007/> Wong-wong kang nandhang asem urat mundhak tambah duwé risiko [[hipertensi]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[sindrom metabolik]], lan ginjel lan [[lelara kardiovaskuler]], mula risikone nemahi pati uga dadi tambah.<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref name=Rh2008>{{cite journal |author=Kim SY, De Vera MA, Choi HK |title=Gout and mortality|journal=Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. |volume=26 |issue=5 Suppl 51 |pages=S115–9 |year=2008 |pmid=19026153 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Kaanan iki manawa separone amarga gegayutan karo [[resistensi insulin]] lan kelemon utawa [[obesitas]], nanging saperang tetambahing risiko mau kaya-kaya tuwuh dhéwé.<ref name=Rh2008/> Tanpa pangobatan, kedadeyan-kedadeyan asem urat akut bisa mundhak dadi asem urat akut kang nganti ngrusak rai ros-rosan, ngowahi wujud ros-rosan, lan tophi kang tanpa rasa lara.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Tophi iki tuwuh ing 30% pasien kang ora ditambani nganti limang taunan, kerep-kerepe ing pérangan [[helix (ear)|heliks]] kuping, sandhuwuring prosès [[olekranon]], utawa ing [[téndhon Achilles/tungkak]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> Lumantar pangobatan kang tenanan, kaanan-kaanan mau mesthi bisa ilang. [[Watu ginjel]] kerep dikomplikasi karo asem urat, njalari kaanan iki marang 10 nganti 40% pasien, lan tuwuh jalaran endheking pH urin kang njalari meneping asem urat.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Wujud liya [[Renal failure|disfungsi ginjel kronis]] uga bisa tuwuh.<ref name=Lancet2010/> <gallery> File:Case 30-top.jpg|Bintul-bintul ing driji lan heliks kuping kang nandhani kaanan [[tophus|tophi]] asem urat Image:ChronicGout.jpg|Tophus ing dhengkul Image:Case 30-bottom.jpg|Tophus ing driji sikil, lan ing kemiri njaba Image:Tophigout.JPG|Asam urat dikomplikasi karo tophi kang wis njebluk (asil pamriksan jitahe positip ngandhut kristal asem urat) </gallery> ==Peluang Kedadeyan== Asam urat njalari lelara marang 1–2% populasi ing nagara kulon ing sawijining wektu urip, lan saiki malah mundhak saya umum tinemu.<ref name=Review08>{{cite journal |author=Chen LX, Schumacher HR |title=Gout: an evidence-based review |journal=J Clin Rheumatol |volume=14 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=S55–62 |date=October 2008 |pmid=18830092|doi=10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Lancet2010>{{cite journal |author=Richette P, Bardin T|title=Gout |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9711 |pages=318–28 |date=January 2010 |pmid=19692116|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_january-23-29-2010_375_9711/page/318}}</ref> Cacahing wong kang nandhang asem urat kurang luwih dadi tikel loro antarané taun 1990 nganti 2010.<ref name=Nature2009>{{cite journal |author=Terkeltaub R |title=Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options|journal=Nat Rev Rheumatol |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=30–8 |date=January 2010 |pmid=20046204|doi=10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236 |url=}}</ref> Mundhaking cacah iki dipercaya amarga mundhaking angka harapan hidup, owahing pola diet, lan mundhaking lelara kang gegayutan karo asem urat, kaya ta sindrom metabolik lan [[blegudreg]].<ref name=Epi2008>{{cite journal |author=Weaver AL |title=Epidemiology of gout |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=75 Suppl 5|issue= |pages=S9–12 |date=July 2008 |pmid=18819329 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Pirang-pirang faktor wis tinemu duwé prabawa marang cacahing asem urat, kalebu umur, ras, lan lakuning mangsa saben taun. Ing priya, sandhuwuring umur 30 lan wanita ing sandhuwuring umur 50, prevalensi 2%.<ref name=JFP09>{{cite journal |author=Winzenberg T, Buchbinder R |title=Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group review: acute gout. Steroids or NSAIDs? Let this overview from the Cochrane Group help you decide what's best for your patient |journal=J Fam Pract |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=E1–4 |date=July 2009 |pmid=19607767|doi= |url=}}</ref> Ing Amérikah Sarékat, kedadeyan asem urat tikel loro ing populasi priya keturunan Afrika Amérika, padha karo ing populasi keturunan Éropah Amérika.<ref>{{cite web | author=Rheumatology Therapeutics Medical Center | title=What Are the Risk Factors for Gout? | url=http://www.arthritisconsult.com/gout.html#risk | accessdate=2007-01-26 | archive-date=2007-03-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325104830/http://www.arthritisconsult.com/gout.html#risk | url-status=dead }}</ref> Cacahing panandhang ikuh akèh ing satengahing wong kang urip ing kepuloan Pasifik lan suku [[Māori people|Māori]] ing Niu Sélan, nanging arang ing keturunan aborigin Australi, sanajan konsèntrasi rata-ratane asem urat serum luwih dhuwur ing keturunan aborigin iki.<ref name="pmid10225809">{{cite journal|author=Roberts-Thomson RA, Roberts-Thomson PJ |title=Rheumatic disease and the Ostralin aborigine |journal=Ann. Rheum. Dis. |volume=58 |issue=5 |pages=266–70 |date=May 1999 |pmid=10225809 |pmc=1752880 |url=http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/58/5/266 |doi=10.1136/ard.58.5.266}}</ref> Asam urat wis dadi umum ing Cina, Polinesia, lan sub-Sahara Afrika.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Sawetara panaliten nemu serangan asem urat luwih kerep tuwuh ing mangsa semi. Kaanan iki disebabake déning genta-gentining diet, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas badan, lan témperatur.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fam AG |title=What is new about crystals other than monosodium urate? |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=228–34 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10803754 |doi= 10.1097/00002281-200005000-00013|url=}}</ref> ==Sajarah== [[File:Jan Verkolje - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.jpg|thumb|alt=Priya nganggo wig dawa kriting lan jobah dawa, njagong sambi ndelengake. Tangan kiwa diselehake ing méja cilik sambi nyekeli kothak. Mburine dhèwèké ana globe. |[[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] nerangake kristal asem urat kang katon kanthi mikroskopis ing taun 1679.<ref name="Pillinger"/>]] Tembung asem urat utawa ing Basa Inggris diarani "gout" sepisanane dianggo déning Randolphus of Bocking, kira-kira ing taun 1200 Masehi. Asale saka tembung [[Latin]] ''gutta'', ateges "satetes" (banyu).<ref name="Pillinger"/> Miturut kamus Oxford English Dictionary, kaanan iki asalé saka [[humorisme]] lan "kaanan 'netesing' materi kang ngandhut lelara saka getih menyang lan ing sakupenging ros-rosan".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/80290 |title=gout, n.1. |work=Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989 |access-date=18 Sèptèmber 2011}}</ref> Pokoke, asem urat iku wis dipahami kawit jaman kuna. Ing sajarahé, asem urat diarani "rajane lelara lan penyakite ratu"<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref>Kubitz possibly has gout.{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2003/04/01/cx_cd_0401feat.html |title=The Disease Of Kings - Forbes.com |work=Forbes|accessdate=}}</ref> utawa "lelara priyayi".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Rich+Man%27s+Disease |title=Rich Man's Disease - definition of Rich Man's Disease in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia |work=|accessdate=}}</ref> Cathetan pisanan lelara iki asalé saka Mesir ing taun 2.600 SM bab katrangan ngenani arthritis jempol sikil. Dhokter [[ancient Greece|Yunani]] [[Hippocrates]] kira-kira ing taun 400 SM gawé komentar babagan lelara iki ing ''[[Aforisme]]'', nggarisi ilange lelara iki ing wong lanang kang dadi [[kasim]] lan wanita ing mangsa sadurungé menopause utawa [[premenopause]].<ref name="Pillinger">{{cite journal |last=Pillinger | first=MH | author2=Rosenthal P, Abeles AM | title=Hyperuricemia and gout: new insights into pathogenesis and treatment | journal=Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases | volume=65 | issue=3 |pages=215–221 | year=2007 | url=http://www.nyuhjdbulletin.org/Permalink.aspx?permalinkId=0c3ec9d1-8cc8-49d5-850d-4c5a55cb0669 | pmid=17922673 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.6.vi.html |title=The Internet Classics Archive Aphorisms by Hippocrates |work= |accessdate=July 27, 2010}}</ref> [[Aulus Cornelius Celsus]] (30 M) nerangake gegayutane karo alkohol, kedadeyan ing wektu liya ing wanita, lan masalah ginjel kang gegandhengan: <blockquote>Sepisan manèh uyuh kang kenthel, ndhep-ndhepan kang metu wernane putih, iku nandhani yèn rasa lara lan penyakite bakal dirasakaké ing pérangan ros-rosan utawa jeroan... Lara ros-rosan tangan lan sikil kerep banget dirasakaké lan ora ilang-ilang, persis kaya kang kedadeyan ing kaanan podagra lan cheiragra. Lelara iki arang nyerang kasim utawa bocah lanang sadurungé sanggama karo wong wadon, utawa wanita kajaba kang wis ora haid manèh...saperang wong iku bisa aman sadawa umuré yèn gelem ninggal anggur, ciu, lan [[sexual intercourse|sanggama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Celsus/4*.html |title=LacusCurtius • Celsus — On Medicine — Book IV |work= |accessdate=}}</ref></blockquote> Ing taun 1683, [[Thomas Sydenham]], dhokter saka Inggris, nerangake kedadeyan asem urat ing wayah pajar, lan kacenderungan lelakoné ing priya kang wis umur: <blockquote>Pasien asem urat, lumrahé, priya umur, utawa priya kang enome seneng ngrusak awake saéngga tuwa sadurungé mangsane—kaya ta priya kang senengane nglakoni kebiyasaane wong lanang lumrahé ya iku medok sadurungé mangsane lan kebablasen, lsp. kang ngentèkaké daya urip. Kurban mangkat turu ing kaanan bagas waras. Kira-kira jam loro bengi, dhèwèké tangi amarga lara kang ora ketulungan ing jempol sikil; kadhangkala ing tungkak, ugel-ugel sikil, utawa dlamakan. Lara mau rasané kaya kesleo, nanging separone rasané kaya disiram banyu adhem. Banjur ditambahi kadhemen lan ndrodhok, lan awake dadi rada panas... Sewengi nutug kesiksa, ora bisa turu, mbolak-mbalik gedabigan; awak diuncalake mrana-mrene saben ros-rosan ngilu ora karuan, malah bisa luwih nemen manèh yèn nganti kejang-kejang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A11102491 |title=BBC - h2g2 - Gout - The Affliction of Kings |work=BBC |accessdate=July 27, 2010}}</ref></blockquote> Ilmuwan Landa [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] kang pisanan nerangake wujud mikroskopis kristal urat ing taun 1679.<ref name="Pillinger"/> Ing taun 1848, dhokter Inggris [[Alfred Baring Garrod]] rumangsa yèn asem urat kang luwih-luwih ing getih iki kang dadi sebab lara asem urat.<ref name="pmid11600751">{{cite journal | author=Storey GD |title=Alfred Baring Garrod (1819-1907) |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford, England) |volume=40 |issue=10 |pages=1189–90 |date=October 2001|pmid=11600751 | url=http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/10/1189 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/40.10.1189 }}</ref> ==Ing jinis kéwan liyané== Asam urat arang ing kehe kéwan amarga kabisane kéwan ngasilaké [[urikase]], kang mecah asem urat.<ref name=Animals01>{{cite journal |author=Agudelo CA, Wise CM |title=Gout: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=234–9 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11333355 |doi= 10.1097/00002281-200105000-00015|url=}}</ref> Manungsa lan jinis [[munyuk gedhé]] ora duwé kabisan iki, mula bisa kena asem urat.<ref name=Egg2007>{{cite journal |author=Eggebeen AT |title=Gout: an update |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=76|issue=6 |pages=801–8 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17910294 |doi= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-family-physician_2007-09-15_76_6/page/801}}</ref><ref name=Animals01/> Nanging spésimèn ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' kang dipahami kanthi aran "[[Sue (dinosaur)|Sue]]", diyakini wis naté nandhang lara asem urat.<ref name="Rothschild">{{cite journal | last=Rothschild | first=BM | author2=Tanke D, Carpenter K |title=Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout | journal=Nature | volume=387 | issue=6631 | page=357 | year=1997 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v387/n6631/abs/387357a0.html | doi=10.1038/387357a0 | pmid=9163417 }}</ref> ==Riset== Pirang-pirang obat anyar saiki lagi ditliti kanggo nambani asem urat, kalebu [[anakinra]], [[canakinumab]], lan[[rilonacept]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musculoskeletalnetwork.com/gout/content/article/1145622/1533314|title=New therapeutic options for gout here and on the horizon - The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine |work=|accessdate=}}</ref> Enzim [[Recombinant DNA|rekombinan]] [[urikase]] ([[rasburikase]]) wis sumadhiya; nanging panggunane sih winates amarga bisa micu reaksi [[autoimun]]. Versi kang luwih ora [[antigenik]] saiki lagi dikembangake.<ref name=Egg2007/> ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 5pklhlo5jm085uvi1eh4g0ohlzhpqsn Komponis 0 127866 1757201 1756294 2026-09-24T04:05:26Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Komponis|ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦶꦱ꧀}} [[File:Louis-Nicolas Clerambault.jpg|thumb|Komponis Pranicis [[Louis-Nicolas Clérambault]] lagi nulis musik ing kiboré]] '''Komponis''' utawa '''komposer''' iku siji wong kang mardawa lagu utawa nggawé musik. Tembung iki dijupuk saka [[basa Latin]] ''com+ponere'', kang tegesé "wong kang masang dadi siji". Lumrahé tembung komponis utawa komposer dienggo wong kang nggawé Musik [[Donya Kulon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/pengertian-komponis-sebagai-pencipta-lagu-23CKYBAyuqk|title=Pengertian Komponis sebagai Pencipta Lagu|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Komponis inggih punika tiyang ingkang nyipta karya musik lumantar proses komposisi, inggih punika kagiyatan nyusun lan ngolah unsur-unsur musikal kados melodi, harmoni, irama, wujud (bentuk), struktur, dinamika, saha warna swara (timbre) dados satunggaling kasatuan estetik ingkang utuh. Wiwit jaman kuna dumugi jaman modern, peran komponis tansah ngalami owah-owahan, saking panyipta tembang tradisional ingkang asring boten kawentar asmanipun dumugi dados seniman mandiri ingkang karyanipun dipunpentasaken, dipunrekam, saha dipunpèlajari lintas generasi. Komponis gadhah peran wigati ing pambentukan identitas budaya, tradhisi agami, sistem pendhidhikan, lan perkembangan estetika musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.headline.co.id/36780/pengertian-komposer-adalah-memahami-peran-pencipta-keindahan-melalui-musik/|title=Pengertian Komposer Adalah? Memahami Peran Pencipta Keindahan Melalui Musik|last=Wibowo|first=Fajar Ari|date=2025-03-23|website=Headline.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Ing tradhisi musik Kulon, pangrembakan notasi musik nalika Abad Pertengahan ndadosaken karya-karya saged kacathet lan dipunwarisaken kanthi langkung ajeg. Salah satunggaling tokoh wigati ing jaman Renaisans inggih punika Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, ingkang misuwur kanthi komposisi musik sakral polifonik. Nalika mlebet jaman Barok, teknik kontrapung lan wangun kados fugue saha concerto saya ngrembaka, kados ing karya Johann Sebastian Bach lan George Frideric Handel. Struktur musikal dados langkung rumit, nanging ugi langkung sistematis lan teratur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dropcatch.com/domain/pelajarindo.com|title=DropCatch.com|website=www.dropcatch.com|language=en|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Jaman Klasik nandhesaken kaselarasan, proporsi, lan kajelasan struktur, kados kapanggih ing karya Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lan Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven dipunsebat minangka jembatan dhateng jaman Romantik amargi ngembangaken ekspresi emosional lan cakupan struktural simfoni saha sonata. Ing jaman Romantik, ekspresi pribadi lan kebebasan bentuk dados langkung pinunjul, kados ing karya Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky lan Richard Wagner, ingkang ngrembakakaken gagasan ''Gesamtkunstwerk'' utawi karya seni total.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getcomposer.org/|title=Composer|website=getcomposer.org|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Nalika mlebet abad kaping 20, kathah inovasi medal, kalebet sistem nada kalih welas ingkang dipunrembakakaken dening Arnold Schoenberg. Inovasi ritmis lan orkestrasi ugi katingal cetha ing karya Igor Stravinsky. Perkembangan teknologi rekaman lan piranti elektronik ndadosaken lairipun musik elektronik lan musik film, saéngga lapangan pakaryan komponis saya wiyar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dewatiket.id/blog/komposer-indonesia/|title=7 Komposer Indonesia Paling Legendaris yang Harus Kamu Tahu!|last=Dewatiket|first=Tim|date=2023-12-29|website=Dewatiket|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Ing Indonesia, peran komponis ugi gadhah teges nasional. Wage Rudolf Supratman nyipta “Indonesia Raya” minangka lagu kabangsaan, dene Ismail Marzuki misuwur kanthi lagu-lagu perjuangan ingkang ngemu semangat nasionalisme. Lumantar karya-karyanipun, para komponis Indonesia nyumbang dhateng pambentukan identitas bangsa lan semangat [[kamardikan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/berita/1424116/157/10-komposer-musik-paling-jenius-sepanjang-masa|title=10 Komposer Musik Paling Jenius Sepanjang Masa|website=SINDOnews Lifestyle|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Proses komposisi saged katindakaken kanthi manéka cara. Sawetawis komponis nyerat notasi kanthi rinci sadèrèngipun dipunpentasaken, dene sanesipun miwiti saking improvisasi. Ing jaman digital, piranti lunak notasi lan ''digital audio workstation'' (DAW) ndadosaken komponis saged nyipta, ngrekam, lan nyunting karya kanthi mandiri. Kahanan menika ndadosaken profesi komponis langkung fleksibel lan global.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/7-komposer-musik-klasik-paling-terkenal-sepanjang-masa-01-srhfp-6g44bj|title=7 Komposer Musik Klasik Paling Terkenal Sepanjang Masa|last=Hamzah|first=Dinda|date=2024-09-08|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Ing babagan sosial lan ékonomi, komponis jaman rumiyin asring dados abdi kraton utawi gréja, nanging ing jaman modern kathah ingkang dados seniman independen. Sistem hak cipta lan royalti paring pangayoman hukum dhateng karya-karya musik, saéngga komponis saged pikantuk pangakuan lan ganjaran ingkang trep. Lembaga manajemen kolektif ugi ngatur distribusi hak ekonomi lan moral para pencipta musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://suarapena.com/komponis-legendaris-indonesia-yang-terus-dikenang|title=Komponis Legendaris Indonesia yang Terus Dikenang|last=Kibo|first=Daniel|date=2024-08-13|website=Suarapena.com {{!}} Suara Pena Mata Hati Bangsa|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Saking sudut pandang pendhidhikan, kathah komponis sinau wonten ing konservatorium utawi perguruan tinggi seni kanthi nyinaoni teori musik, harmoni, kontrapung, orkestrasi, lan sajarah musik. Nanging ugi wonten ingkang ngrembaka kanthi cara otodidak. Ingkang dados dhasar utama inggih punika kreativitas, kepekaan rasa, lan kaprigelan teknis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beritaenam.com/komponis-legendaris-indonesia-dan-karya-yang-melegenda/|title=Komponis Legendaris Indonesia Dan Karya Yang Melegenda|date=2024-08-12|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Kanthi mekaten, komponis inggih punika figur sentral ing jagading musik ingkang nyawijèkaken gagasan artistik kaliyan realisasi swara. Karya-karyanipun boten namung ngasilaken struktur musikal, nanging ugi nggambaraken nilai budaya, pengalaman emosional, lan dinamika jamanipun. Perkembangan teknologi lan globalisasi tansah mbentuk lan ngowahi peran komponis, saéngga profesi menika tetep relevan lan wigati ing peradaban manungsa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wislah.com/mengenal-komponis-rangkuman-materi-seni-musik-kelas-12-sma-kurikulum-merdeka/|title=Mengenal Komponis (Rangkuman Materi Seni Musik Kelas 12 SMA Kurikulum Merdeka)|last=Jakarta|first=Guru|date=2023-07-29|website=Wislah.com - Pusat Referensi Pilihan|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Musik]] [[Kategori:Pedamelan]] [[Kategori:Komponis klasik abad ka-20]] [[Kategori:Komponis Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Komponis| ]] idbrjqi3it7t069bymzta8kyxn0skct Bank Invèstasi Infrastruktur Asia 0 129645 1757080 1688919 2026-09-24T01:59:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:AIIBMap.svg|thumb]] '''Bank Invèstasi Infrastruktur Asia '''utawa '''''Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank''''' ('''AIIB''') iku bebadan kahartakan internasional sing nduwé kawigatèn nyengkuyung binanguné infrastruktur ing wewengkon Asia-Pasifik. Bank iki diprakarsani pamaréntah Cina<ref><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/business/2014-10/24/c_133740149.htm "21 Asian countries sign MOU on establishing Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719004635/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/business/2014-10/24/c_133740149.htm |date=2016-07-19 }}. </cite></ref> lan disengkuyung déning 37 anggota sawewengkon saha 20 anggota jaba-wewengkon sing padha kalebu ing Anggota Pangadeg Prospèktif utawa ''Prospective Founding Members'' (PFM). Kabèh péhak iki wis nandhatangani Pasal Kasaguhan sing dadi dhasar ukum tumrap pangadegé bank iki. Bank iki wiwit urip sawisé layang kasaguhané iku wiwit lumaku sarana diratifikasi 10 nagara anggota mawa gunggung 50% tukon wiwitan Saham Modhal Dhasar.<ref name="AOAtext"><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">[http://www.aiibank.org/uploadfile/2015/0629/20150629094900288.pdf "Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank – Articles of Agreement"] (PDF). </cite></ref> Surya 25 Dèsèmber 2015, 17 nagara (Australia, Ostenrik, Brunéi, Cina, Géorgia, Jerman, Yordania, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Myanmar, Walanda, Niu Selan, [[Nurwègen]], Pakistan, Singapura, Koréa Kidul, lan [[Karajan Manunggal|Britania Raya]]) digunggung nyekel 50.1% tukon wiwitan Saham Modhal Dhasar. Bebarengan nagara-nagara iki manjeri piranti ratifikasi kanggo kasaguhan, ndadèkaké nagara-nagara iki minangka anggota pangadeg<ref name="treatybase"><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">[https://verdragenbank.overheid.nl/en/Verdrag/Details/013207 "Articles of Agreement of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank"]. </cite></ref> lan nglantari wiwit lumakuné Pasal Kasaguhan, minangka piagem bank. Nagara Ruslan banjur gabung ngundhakaké gunggung Saham Modhal Dhasar sing dicekel para anggota bank dadi 56.8%. Nagara mawa ékonomi gedhé sing ora mèlu PFM kalebu [[Amérika Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]], Jepang, lan Kanadha. Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa nyebut paluncuré AIIB "ngundhakaké pambéya kanggo pambangunan sinambungan"<ref><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">[http://www.un.org/en/development/désa/policy/wesp/wesp_archive/2015wesp-ch3-en.pdf "World Economic Situation and Prospects 2015"] (PDF). </cite></ref> saperlu nggepok tata-praja ékonomi donya.<ref><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">United Nations Financing for Development Office. </cite></ref> Modhal bank ya iku [[Dolar AS|$]]100 milyar, padha karo {{Frac|2|3}} modhal Bank Pambangunan Asia, sing diatur saka Tokyo lan kantor punjeré ing Manila, lan udakara saparoné modhal Bank Donya.<ref><cite class="citation web" contenteditable="false">[http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/11/economist-explains-6 "The Economist explains"]. </cite></ref> Bank iki diusulaké déning Cina taun 2013<ref><cite class="citation news" contenteditable="false">[http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-says-new-bank-to-complement-existing-institutions/2015/03/21/5a881afa-cfca-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_story.html "China says new bank to complement existing institutions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521012359/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/china-says-new-bank-to-complement-existing-institutions/2015/03/21/5a881afa-cfca-11e4-8730-4f473416e759_story.html |date=2015-05-21 }}. </cite></ref> lan prakarsané diluncuraké sajeroning sawiji upacara ing Beijing rikala Oktober 2014.<ref><cite class="citation news" contenteditable="false">[http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-china-aiib-idUSKCN0ID08U20141105 "Three major nations absent as China launches World Bank rival in Asia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011135931/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-china-aiib-idUSKCN0ID08U20141105 |date=2015-10-11 }}. </cite></ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Bank madeg taun 2014]] sw1wqsw62z0vrgfqrdq58ui6w3lq1mm Anastasia (filem 1997) 0 129969 1757042 1488067 2026-09-23T23:22:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kembangaké}} {{Infobox film |name = Anastasia |image = Anastasia-don-bluth.jpg |caption = Poster kelir jembar |director = [[Don Bluth]]<br>[[Gary Goldman]] |producer = Don Bluth<br>Gary Goldman |writer = Susan Gauthier<br>Bruce Graham<br>Bob Tzudiker<br>Noni White<br>Eric Tuchman |starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Meg Ryan]] * [[John Cusack]] * [[Kelsey Grammer]] * [[Christopher Lloyd]] * [[Hank Azaria]] * [[Bernadette Peters]] * [[Kirsten Dunst]] * [[Angela Lansbury]]}} |narrated = |music = [[David Newman (composer)|David Newman]] <!-- Only credit the main composer --> |editing = [[Bob Bender]]<br>Fiona Trayler |studio = [[20th Century Fox Animation]]<br>[[Fox Animation Studios]] |distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] |released = {{Film date|1997|11|14|New York City premiere|1997|11|21|Amérikah Sarékat}} |runtime = 94 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 94:01--><ref>{{cite web|title=''ANASTASIA'' (U)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/anastasia-1998-4|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=5 Dhésèmber 1997|accessdate=19 Maret 2013|archive-date=2014-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001558/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/anastasia-1998-4|url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = Amérikah Sarékat |language = Inggris |budget = $50 yuta |gross = $139.8 yuta<ref name="BOM" /> }} '''''Anastasia''''' iku sawijining [[filem animasi]] musikal Amérikah Sarékat weton taun 1997 produksi déning [[Fox Animation Studios]] lan didistribusèkaké déning [[20th Century Fox]]. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|http://web.archive.org/web/19980111021958/http://www.anya.com/main.html}} archived on January 11, 1998 * {{Allmovie title|159952|Anastasia}} * {{bcdb title|25025|Anastasia}} * {{IMDb title|0118617|Anastasia}} * {{metacritic film|anastasia|Anastasia}} * {{mojo title|anastasia|Anastasia}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|1079818-anastasia|Anastasia}} [[Kategori:Filem 1997]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] {{filem-stub|Amérikah Sarékat}} sbcu8ij0ia2ng34bc1y83ewu7wusjwy Dogville 0 130293 1757386 1437193 2026-09-24T08:10:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kembangaké}} {{Infobox filem | name = Dogville | image = Dogville poster.jpg | border = yes | alt = | caption = Poster kang dibabar ana ing biyoskup | director = [[Lars von Trier]] | producer = Vibeke Windeløv | writer = Lars von Trier | narrator = [[John Hurt]] | starring = [[Nicole Kidman]]<br />[[Lauren Bacall]]<br />[[Chloë Sevigny]]<br />[[Paul Bettany]]<br />[[Stellan Skarsgård]]<br />[[Udo Kier]]<br />[[Ben Gazzara]]<br />[[James Caan]]<br>[[Patricia Clarkson]] | cinematography = [[Anthony Dod Mantle]] | editing = Molly Marlene Stensgård | studio = [[Canal+]]<br />[[France 3 Cinéma]] | distributor = [[Lions Gate Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|2003|05|19|[[Fèstival Film Cannes 2003|Cannes]]}} | runtime = 178 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 177:53--><ref>{{cite web|title=''DOGVILLE'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dogville-2004-4|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2003-10-14|accessdate=2013-02-06|archive-date=2016-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819230740/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dogville-2004-4|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Dènmark<br />Swédia<br />Prancis<br />Jerman<br />Nèderlan<br />Norwégia<br />Finlan<br />Italia | language = Inggris | budget = $10 yuta | gross = $16.680.836 }}'''Dogville''' iku judhul filem kang disutradarai déning [[Lars von Trier]]. Film iki diputer kapisan ing taun 2003. Tokoh mligi, Grace, dimainké déning [[Nicole Kidman]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} ifapkx2w3iujnj1pk8mzsg2i5pyxa9b Cak Diqin 0 130948 1757199 1734571 2026-09-24T04:02:35Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artis indonesia |name = Muhammad Sodiqin |birthdate = {{birth date and age|1964|4|15}} |birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Banyuwangi]] |origin = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Indonésia]] |birthname = Sujarno |othername = Cak Diqin |occupation = [[Penyanyi]], Pangripta tembang |religion = [[Agama Islam|Islam]] |parents = Sarimin<br /> Murtini |spouse = Nyimut Sri Lestari |children = Muhammad Fajrul Khadafi <br /> Muhammad Sunan Alit <br /> Yaqin Hanan Salsabila <br /> Renik Nada Lokananta }} '''Muhammad Sodiqin''' (jeneng lair: Sujarno<ref name="MyUser_Suaramerdeka.com_March_26_2016c3">{{cite web |url=http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2008/12/22/44583/Bayi.yang.Dibuang.di.Tempat.Sampah.Itu |title=SUARA MERDEKA CETAK-Bayi yang Dibuang di Tempat Sampah Itu |newspaper=Suaramerdeka.com |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=April 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408204224/http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2008/12/22/44583/Bayi.yang.Dibuang.di.Tempat.Sampah.Itu |url-status=dead }}</ref>) utawa kang kondhang kanthi parapan '''Cak Diqin''' kuwi sawijiné penyanyi lan pangripta tembang [[campursari]]. Minangka penyanyi, dhèwèke wis ngasilaké ora kurang saka 45 album campursari kanthi tembang-tembang kang kawentar ing antarané "Cinta Tak Terpisahkan", "Sida Randha", "Susu Boyolali", lan liya-liyané.<ref name="MyUser_Edisicetak.joglosemar.co_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://edisicetak.joglosemar.co/berita/muhammad-sodiqin-telah-lahirkan-45-album-ingin-terus-berkarya-134628.html |title=Muhammad Sodiqin Telah Lahirkan 45 Album, Ingin Terus Berkarya |newspaper=Edisicetak.joglosemar.co |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406081836/http://edisicetak.joglosemar.co/berita/muhammad-sodiqin-telah-lahirkan-45-album-ingin-terus-berkarya-134628.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Minangka pangripta, Cak Dikin wis ngasilaké punjul 100 tembang campursari.<ref name="MyUser_Thejakartapost.com_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/11/cak-diqin-dreaming-a-globalized-campursari.html |title=Cak Diqin: Dreaming of a globalized ‘campursari' |newspaper=Thejakartapost.com |date= |author= |accessdate= March 26, 2016}}</ref>. Cak Diqin miwiti lelabuhan ing babagan campursari wiwit taun 1990-an lan nampa pakurmatan ''Anugerah Musik Indonesia'' (AMI) taun 2006.<ref name="MyUser_Musikindo.com_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.musikindo.com/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1165076032&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1& |title=Musikindo-Indonésian Music Sites |newspaper=Musikindo.com |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201419/http://www.musikindo.com/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1165076032&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1& |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dhèwèke uga dadi ketua Campursari Center Indonesia (CCI)<ref name="MyUser_Edisicetak.joglosemar.co_March_26_2016b">{{cite web |url=http://edisicetak.joglosemar.co/berita/cak-diqin-buat-album-baru-131934.html |title=Cak Diqin Buat Album Baru |newspaper=Edisicetak.joglosemar.co |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406112516/http://edisicetak.joglosemar.co/berita/cak-diqin-buat-album-baru-131934.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan rikala taun 2007 bebarengan karo CCI nampa pakurmatan rekor pagelaran campursari paling suwé saka Museum Rekor Indonesia (MURI).<ref name="Sarwono2009">{{cite book|author=Aylawati Sarwono|title=Rekor-rekor Muri|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=o-eqOzckJjQC&pg=PA341|year=2009|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-979-27-4180-3|pages=341–}}</ref> == Riwayat == Cak Diqin dilairaké ana ing Srana, Banyuwangi, [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur]] taun 1964 saka kulawarga wong tani. Rikala taun 1985, dhèwèke pindhah menyang Jayapura. Ing taun 1986 Cak Diqin nyambut gawé dadi pegawé ing papréntahan minangka panilik kabudayan ing Kacamatan [[Sentani, Jayapura|Sentani]].<ref name="MyUser_Suaramerdeka.com_March_26_2016c3"/> Rikala taun 1993, Cak Diqin ditugasaaké sinau ana ing Institut Kagunan Indonesia (ISI) [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Wiwit iku, Cak Diqin asring olèh pagaweỳan ing babagan kabudayan lan pentas, kaya ta dadi pranatacara. Ing taun 1994, Cak Diqin lumebu paguyuban Campur Sari Gunungkidul kang dipandhégani [[Manthous]]. Ing kono Cak Diqin dipercaya dadi ''manajer kagunan''.Nalika tugas pasinaon wis rampung, Cak Diqin mutusaké ora [[bali]] marang Jayapura lan ing taun 2002 mutusaké lérén saka pegawéyané ing papréntahan. === Kulawarga === Cak Diqin rabi kaping papat. Sing sapisan, karo Kolifah nganti pégatan nalika Cak Diqin nglakoni tugas pasinaon. Sabanjure Cak Diqin rabi karo Yanuk kang diwayuh (poligami) karo Wiwit Pujakesuma. Ing taun 2013, Cak Diqin rabi karo Nyimut Sri Lestari sawisé pegatan karo Yanuk lan Wiwit. Saka anggoné omah-omah sadurungé, Cak Diqin duwé anak papat.<ref name="MyUser_Timlo.net_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.timlo.net/baca/68719517896/nikahi-janda-cak-diqin-ingin-segera-punya-momongan/ |title=Nikahi Janda, Cak Diqin Ingin Segera Punya Momongan » Timlo.Net |newspaper=Timlo.net |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610115749/http://www.timlo.net/baca/68719517896/nikahi-janda-cak-diqin-ingin-segera-punya-momongan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tembang-tembang == Tembang-tembang-tembange Cak Diqin kang lumebu ana ing album "Koleksi Terbaik Cak Diqin" ya kuwi:<ref name="MyUser_Melon.co.id_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.melon.co.id/id/album/koleksi-terbaik-cak-diqin/10230821 |title=MelOn |newspaper=Melon.co.id |date= |author= |accessdate= March 26, 2016}}</ref> * Cinta Tak Terpisahkan, karo Safitri    * Sida Randha, karoSafitri * Tali Kotang, karo Wiwid W * Blebes, karo Dini Aditama * Slenco, karo Ami Ds * Mr.Mendem, karo Dini Aditama     * Pindhah Tresna, karo Wiwid W    * Cinta untuk Selamanya, karo Safitri    * Mendem Wedokan, karo Dini Aditama      * Louhan == Pakurmatan == * Pakurmatan "Karya Produksi Terbaik Babagan Lagu Berbahasa Daerah" saka AMI Awards 2006 (karo Ami Ds). * Rekor MURI nomer 2944 kanggo pentas campursari tanpa mandeg 33 jam, 33 menit, 33 detik (minangka ketua CCI, kasengkuyung Pamaréntah [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]]) taun 2007.<ref name="MyUser_Suaramerdeka.com_March_26_2016c3"/> * Rekor MURI kanggo pentas campursari tanpa mandeg 66 jam, kanggo mengeti dina Bhayangkara taun 2012 (minangka ketua CCI, kasengkuyung Polda Jawa Tengah).<ref name="MyUser_Solopos.comk_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://www.solopos.com/2012/07/02/pentas-campursari-66-jam-tahan-kantuk-demi-rekor-muri-198497 |title=PENTAS CAMPURSARI 66 Jam, Tahan Kantuk demi Rekor Muri-Hiburan » SOLOPOS.COM |newspaper=Solopos.com |date= |author= |accessdate= March 26, 2016}}</ref> * Rekor MURI kanggo pentas campursari tanpa mandeg 73 jam, kanggo mengeti dina lair TNI, taun 2014 (minangka ketua CCI, kasengkuyung Kodam IV/Diponegoro).<ref name="MyUser_Berita.suaramerdeka.comk_March_26_2016c">{{cite web |url=http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/36-grup-campursari-tampil-nonstop-73-jam/ |title=36 Grup Campursari Tampil Nonstop 73 Jam |newspaper=Berita.suaramerdeka.com |date= |author= |accessdate=March 26, 2016 |archive-date=April 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409000100/http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/36-grup-campursari-tampil-nonstop-73-jam/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan == <references/> === Pranala njaba === Profil Cak Diqin ing situs [http://www.kapanlagi.com/foto/selebriti/indonesia/c/cak_diqin/ KapanLagi.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518170253/http://www.kapanlagi.com/foto/selebriti/indonesia/c/cak_diqin/ |date=2016-05-18 }}. mpituk8sx0vq9aqln8tlkg9l05dqmri Amber Heard 0 131167 1757033 1740128 2026-09-23T23:15:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Amber Heard 2011.jpg | name = Amber Heard | caption = Heard ing Paris nalika luncuring ''The Rum Diary'' kala Nopèmber 2011 | birthname = Amber Laura Heard | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|4|22}} | birth_place = [[Austin, Texas]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] | occupation = Juru maraga | years_active = 2004–saiki | spouse = {{marriage|[[Johnny Depp]]|2015}} | partner = <!--partner parameter is for unmarried life partners not boyfriend/girlfriends or fiancés--> }} '''Amber Laura Heard''' (lair 22 April 1986)<ref name="tvg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/amber-heard-285286/bio/|title=Amber Heard|publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]]|accessdate=February 1, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205043326/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/amber-heard-285286/bio/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ya iku juru maraga Amérika. Gebyagané ing laladan filem ya iku nalika maraga ing filem drama ulah raga ''Friday Night Lights'' minangka Billy Bob Thornton. Mentas dadi juru maraga cilik ing ''North Country'' lan ''Alpha Dog'', Heard lekas dadi lakon ing ''All the Boys Love Mandy Lane'' lan muncul ing gelaran télépisi The CW, ''Hidden Palms''. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Lair 1986]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Aktris Amérika abad ka-21]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] kn88hs0efvfpyqzbhrbypzmnpkzlae9 Fan (pilem) 0 131171 1757419 1668577 2026-09-24T09:50:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Fan | image = File:Fan-First-Look.jpg | caption = Poster babaran kanggo biyoskup | director = [[Maneesh Sharma]] | producer = [[Aditya Chopra]] | story = Maneesh Sharma | screenplay = [[Habib Faisal]] | starring = [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | music = '''Lagu:'''<br>[[Vishal–Shekhar]]<br>''' Musik latar wuri:'''<br>[[Andrea Guerra (juru ripta)|Andrea Guerra]] | cinematography = Manu Anand | editing = [[Namrata Rao]] | studio = [[Yash Raj Films]] | distributor = Yash Raj Films | released = {{Film date|2016|4|15|df=y}} | runtime = 138 menit<ref name="Runtime">{{cite web|title=FAN (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/fan-film-0|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|accessdate=16 April 2016|archive-date=28 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428062912/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/fan-film-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Indhia | language = [[Basa Hindhi|Hindhi]] | budget = {{INRConvert|850|m}}{{efn|name=budget|Filem iki digawé kanthi rantaman {{INRConvert|850|m}} sarta wuwuhan {{INRConvert|200|m}} kanggo nawakaké. Gunggung wragadé {{INRConvert|1.05|b}}.<ref name="gross"/>}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Groves|first=Dan|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/dongroves/2016/04/14/shah-rukh-khans-fan-first-reviews-and-fans-responses/#6f46567a1148|title=Shah Rukh Khan's 'Fan'-First Reviews And Fans' Responses|work=[[Forbes]]|date=14 April 2016|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> | gross = {{Estimation}}{{INRConvert|1.83|b}}<ref name="gross">{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office/special-features/id/613|title=Box Office: Worldwide Collections of Shah Rukh Khan's Fan|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/art_detail.php?articalid=1981|title=Fan Heads For $10 Million Plus Overseas-Tenth SRK Starrer|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=25 April 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Fan''''' ya iku filem mrindingi Indhia taun 2016 sing diarah déning Maneesh Sharma lan dilakoni [[Shahrukh Khan|Shah Rukh Khan]].<ref name="fan">{{Cite news|title=Fan15April|url=http://www.yashrajfilms.com/Movies/MovieIndividual.aspx?MovieID=782447c0-9d21-4485-9966-de1996990670|accessdate=26 January 2016|agency=[[Yash Raj Films]]|work=[[Yash Raj Films]]|date=26 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="DNAFanGenre">{{Cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/160216/watch-shah-rukh-khan-in-fan-s-new-song-jabra-fan.html|title=Watch: Shah Rukh Khan in Fan's new song Jabra Fan|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> Filem iki digawé déning Aditya Chopra sangisoré panji Yash Raj Films mawa carita ngenani wong sutresna sing obsèsip marang bintangé, sing mèmper dhèwèké.<ref name="TOI">{{Cite news|title=Shahrukh Khan begins work on "FAN"|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Shahrukh-Khan-begins-work-on-FAN/articleshow/32648018.cms|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=19 August 2014|date=25 March 2014}}</ref> Album aluran swara lan musik asli, urut, diripta déning Vishal–Shekhar lan Andrea Guerra.<ref>{{Cite news|title='SRK Doesn't Sleep, He Works Non-Stop!'|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/education/edex/SRK-Doesnt-Sleep-He-Works-Non-Stop/2016/02/01/article3247867.ece|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2016-02-11|first=Tushar|last=Kaushik|date=February 1, 2016|archive-date=2016-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215200216/http://www.newindianexpress.com/education/edex/SRK-Doesnt-Sleep-He-Works-Non-Stop/2016/02/01/article3247867.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem iki dibabar surya 15 April 2016. == Cathetan == {{notelist}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Film India]] 0qktngqoeybwzizac0esri8ruc2ze5p A.F.C. Wimbledon 0 131648 1757003 1639651 2026-09-23T21:47:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:WimbledonFC1896.png|right|jmpl|300px|A.F.C. Wimbledon ing taun 1896]] [[File:Kingfield Stadium - geograph-1779642.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Kingfield Kandhang A.F.C. Wimbledon]] '''Wimbledon Football Club''' iku jeneng salahsijiné mantan klub bal-balan profésional teka [[Wimbledon]], kuloné [[London]], [[Inggris]]. Didirikné taun 1889 ''nganggo jeneng Wimbledon Old Tengah Football Club''.<sup class="reference" id="ref_OldCentral" contenteditable="false">[[:id:Wimbledon_F.C.#endnote_OldCentral|[A]]]</sup> Klub iki ngentekné akèh wektu kanggo bal-balan amatir karo semi-profésional non-Liga, sadurungé kepilih dadi anggota Football League taun 1977. Klub iki bisa kalebu Divisi kapisan taun 1986, sakbaré kuwi sangang mangsa ndhik liga lan amung patang mangsa sawisé onok ndhik Divisi kepapat. Wimbledon bisa terus ndhik Divisi Kapisan lan sawisé kui [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primer]] teka taun 1986 nganti taun 2000. Sing paling kawentar ya iku taun  1988, Wimbledon ngalahné Liverpool 1-0 ndhik final [[Piala FA]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/Competitions/FACompetitions/TheFACup/History/cupfinalresults|title=a full list of FA Cup winners|publisher=theFA.com|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref>, terus sakbaré iku dadi klub bal-balan nomer loro (sawisé '''Old Carthusians Football Club''') sing menangné keloro piala, ya iku '''Piala FA''' karo '''Piala FA Amatir''', ndhik taun 1988.<ref name="Frasetya Vady Aditya">{{cite web| url= http://panditfootball.com/cerita/161153/siapa-sih-mk-dons-itu/|title= Siapa, Sih, MK Dons Itu?|accessdate= 10 August 2016|publisher= www.panditfootball.com}}</ref> Nyusul panerbitané ''Taylor Report'', sing ngerékomendasikné lèk kabèh klub nggon papan ndukur kudu tandhing ndhik stadion sing nduwé nggon lungguh, klub kuwi akhiré mutusné pindah nggon kandangé ndhik  [[Plough Lane]] taun 1991. Sakbaré kui Wimbledon nglekasi mbagi stadion kandang karo tangga cidheké [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], ndhik ndi onok perjanjian awal sementarané berlangsung punjol teko rolas taun. Kanyatan pait kudu dhewekné terima mergané mangsa 1999-2000 dhewekné kedegradasi ana ing [[Divisi Championship]] sakbaré 14 taun berjuang ndhik [[Premier League]].<ref name="Frasetya Vady Aditya"/> Ndèk bulan Mèi 2002, bar nolak akèh macam kamungkinan nggon sing anyar, klub kui diwènèhi izin kanggo mindahné 56 mil (90&nbsp;km) ana ing loré  Milton Keynes ndhik Buckinghamshire. Langkahé pepindahan kuwi teka nggon asalé dekné ndhik kidulé London nggak populer kanggo pendukung bal-balan utawa penggemar sing klub sing wis onok sejak klub didhekné. Akèh pendukung <ref name="womblesontheirway">{{Cite news|first=Ivor|last=Heller|title=Wombles are on their way|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2002/sep/01/sport.comment7|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|date=1 September 2002|accessdate=20 June 2012|location=London}}</ref><ref name="donsflowinfront">{{Cite news|first=Robert|last=Pryce|title=The Dons flow in front of the few|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2002/aug/26/match.sport1|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|date=26 August 2002|accessdate=20 June 2012|location=London}}</ref> nanggepi ''relokasi'' sing direncanakné kui karo gawé klub anyar , AFC Wimbledon. Wimbledon akhiré pindah bulan September 2003, lan dadi Milton Keynes Dons wektu  Juni 2004.<ref name="becomemkdons">{{Cite news|title=Wimbledon become MK Dons FC|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2004/jun21newsstory.mkdons|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|date=21 June 2004|accessdate=20 June 2012|location=London}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ndèk puteran loro [[Piala FA]] taun [[2012]] iki nemukné tim sing padha-padha ngeklaim ndué tradisi sing padha. Milton Keynes Dons FC [[MK Dons]] akhiré ngelawan [[AFC Wimbledon]]. Hal kui uga dirasakné karo pendukung keloroné. Iki pertemuan ing sapisan sakbibaré [[Wimbledon]] pindah ana ing [[Milton Keynes]]. Uniké wektu tetandhingan keloro tim padha-padha njerit We Are Wimbledon.<ref name="Vady Aditya">{{cite web| url= http://panditfootball.com/cerita/161165/rumitnya-sebuah-loyalitas-dalam-derby-wimbledon/|title= Rumitnya Sebuah Loyalitas dalam Derby Wimbledon|accessdate= 10 August 2016|publisher= www.panditfootball.com}}</ref> Singkaté, [[MK Dons]] kui klub ”franchise” teka [[Wimbledon FC]] sing ngadhek taun 188 nanging [[AFC Wimbledon]] iku klub sing didhekné karo pendukungé [[Wimbledon FC]] amarga ora puas karo pindahé [[Wimbledon]] ana ing [[Milton Keynes]].<ref name="Vady Aditya"/> == Sajarah Kit == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Taun !!Produsèné Kit!!Sponsoré |- | 1975–77 || [[Bukta]] || rowspan=2|none |- | 1977-1981 || rowspan=2|[[Adidas]] |- | 1980-81 || Golddigger |- | 1981-82 || Osca || rowspan=2|none |- | 1982-83 || Mileta |- | 1983-84 || Barralan || Crispins |- | 1984-85 || Spall || rowspan=2|John Lelliott |- | 1985-86 || Mileta |- | 1986-88 || Spall || [[Truman's Brewery|Truman]] |- | 1988-89 || rowspan=2|[[Hummel International|Hummel]] || [[Carlsberg Group|Carlsberg]] |- | 1989-91 || [[Samsung]] |- | 1991-1993 || [[Admiral]] || none |- | 1993-94 || Ribero || [[LBC]] |- | 1994-95 || [[Wimbledon FC|Own Brand]] || rowspan=3|[[Elonex]] |- | 1995-96 || Core |- | 1996-1999 || rowspan=2|[[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]] |- | 1999-2000 || rowspan=2|[[Tiny Computers]] |- | 2000-01 || rowspan=2|[[Puma SE|Puma]] |- | 2001-02 || Maximuscle |- | 2002-04 || [[Patrick (shoe company)|Patrick]]|| [[Central Milton Keynes Shopping Centre|GO-MK]] |} ==Pamain-pamainé== ===Tim Kapisané=== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player |no=1| nat=ENG | pos=GK | name= [[Scott Bevan]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=2| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Warren Barton]]}} {{Fs player |no=3| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Peter Hawkins (footballer)|Peter Hawkins]]}} {{Fs player |no=4| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Nick McKoy]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=5| nat=NIR | pos=DF | name= [[Mark Williams (Northern Irish footballer)|Mark Williams]]}} {{Fs player |no=6| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Darren Holloway]] | other=on loan to [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]]}} {{Fs player |no=7| nat=FRA | pos=DF | name= [[Harry Ntimban-Zeh]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=8| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Wade Small]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=10| nat=ENG | pos=FW | name= [[Dean Holdsworth]]}} {{Fs player |no=12| nat=ENG | pos=GK | name= [[David Martin (footballer born 1986)|David Martin]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=13| nat=ENG | pos=GK | name= [[Paul Heald]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=14| nat=ENG | pos=FW | name= [[Lionel Morgan (footballer)|Lionel Morgan]]}} {{Fs player |no=15| nat=SLE| pos=FW | name= [[Albert Jarrett]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=16| nat=SCO | pos=FW | name= [[Jamie Mackie]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player |no=17| nat=NGA | pos=DF | name= [[Shola Oyedele]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=18| nat=ENG | pos=FW | name= [[Wayne Gray (footballer)|Wayne Gray]]}} {{Fs player |no=19| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Ben Chorley]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=20| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Gary Smith (footballer born 1984)|Gary Smith]] | other=on loan from [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=21| nat=GER | pos=DF | name= [[Nico Herzig]]}} {{Fs player |no=22| nat=PHI | pos=MF | name= [[Robert Gier]]}} {{Fs player |no=23| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Alex Tapp]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=24| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Jermaine Darlington]]}}{{Ref label|afcalso|b|}} {{Fs player |no=25| nat=ENG | pos=DF | name= [[Dean Lewington]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=26| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Jason Puncheon]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=27| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Michael Gordon (footballer)|Michael Gordon]]}}{{Ref label|afcalso|b|}} {{Fs player |no=28| nat=SLE | pos=DF | name= [[Malvin Kamara]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=29| nat=ENG | pos=MF | name= [[Ben Harding]]}}{{Ref label|mkalso|a|}} {{Fs player |no=30| nat=WAL | pos=GK | name= [[Lee Worgan]]}} {{Fs end}} {{refbegin}} :a {{note|mkalso}} Nduduhné juru main sing main kanggo [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]]{{Ref label|ref|c|}} :b {{note|afcalso}} Nduduhné juru main sing main kanggo [[AFC Wimbledon]]{{Ref label|ref|c|}} :c {{note|ref}} Sumberé teka [http://www.soccerbase.com/teams2.sd?teamid=2812 Soccerbase] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802192652/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams2.sd?teamid=2812 |date=2009-08-02 }}. {{refend}} ==Panghargian== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan=2|Panghargian !! Taun |- | [[FA Cup]] || winners || [[1987–88 FA Cup|1987–88]] |- | [[List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors|Football League Second Division]] || promotion || [[1985–86 Football League|1985–86]] |- | [[List of winners of English Football League One and predecessors|Football League Third Division]] || promotion || [[1983–84 Football League|1983–84]] |- |rowspan=2| [[List of winners of English Football League Two and predecessors|Football League Fourth Division]] || champions || [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]] |- | promotion || [[1978–79 Football League|1978–79]], [[1980–81 Football League|1980–81]] |- |rowspan=2| [[FA Amateur Cup]] || winners || [[1962–63 in English football|1962–63]] |- | runners-up || [[1934–35 in English football|1934–35]], [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47]] |- | [[Football League Group Trophy]] || runners-up || [[1980–81 in English football|1980–81]] |- | [[Anglo-Italian Cup]] || runners-up || [[1975–76 in English football|1975–76]] |- |rowspan=2| [[Southern Football League]] || champions || [[1974–75 Southern Football League|1974–75]], [[1975–76 Southern Football League|1975–76]], [[1976–77 Southern Football League|1976–77]] |- | runners-up || [[1967–68 Southern Football League|1967–68]] |- |rowspan=2| [[Isthmian League]] || champions || [[1930–31 Isthmian League|1930–31]], [[1931–32 Isthmian League|1931–32]], [[1934–35 Isthmian League|1934–35]], [[1935–36 Isthmian League|1935–36]], [[1958–59 Isthmian League|1958–59]], [[1961–62 Isthmian League|1961–62]], [[1962–63 Isthmian League|1962–63]], [[1963–64 Isthmian League|1963–64]] |- | runners-up || [[1949–50 Isthmian League|1949–50]], [[1951–52 Isthmian League|1951–52]] |- | [[Athenian League]] || runners-up || [[1920–21 in English football|1920–21]] |} == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * (Inggris) [http://www.wisa.org.uk/wopa/ The Wimbledon Old Players Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305044905/http://www.wisa.org.uk/wopa/ |date=2009-03-05 }} * (Inggris) [http://www.fchd.info/WIMBLEDO.HTM Wimbledon] at the Football Club History Database * (Inggris) [http://www.historicaldons.com/ History of Wimbledon FC] * (Inggris) [http://www.afcwimbledon.co.uk/ The official website of AFC Wimbledon] * (Inggris) [http://www.mkdons.co.uk/ The official website of Milton Keynes Dons F.C.] * (Inggris) [http://afcw.foto.co.uk/ Statistics for part of Wimbledon FC's existence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423014457/http://afcw.foto.co.uk/ |date=2009-04-23 }} [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Wimbledon]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] ks4qh72h73ypi8sr6jh8no2qauvqf2b Pseudo-Geber 0 132434 1757193 1628422 2026-09-24T03:54:15Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Geberi_philosophi_ac_alchimistae_1531_Title_Page_AQ25_(1).tiff|jmpl|''Geberi philosophi ac alchimistae maximi de alchimia libri tres'', 1531, [http://www.chemheritage.org Chemical Heritage Foundation]]] [[Gambar:Geberis_philosophi_perspicacissimi_1542_Title_page_AQ4_(2).jpg|jmpl|''Geberis philosophi perspicacissimi, summa perfectionis magisterii'', 1542]] '''Pseudo-Geber''' ("palsu [[Jābir ibn Hayyān|Geber]]") iku aran jeneng déning sarjana kanggo alkimia [[Éropa|Éropah]] anonim sing lair abad angka 13 (kala-kala mau Paul of Taranto<ref>William R. Newman.</ref>), panganggit buku  [[Alkimia|a]]<nowiki/>lkimia and kawruh metal, ing Latin, kawentar jeneng "Geber". "Geber" iku cekakan lan dilatinaké saka jeneng  [[Jābir ibn Hayyān]], alkimia Islam ing abad angka 9. Ing Éropah ing pirang-pirang abad saka abad angka 14 lan sabanjuré "Geber" iku dianggep Jabir ibn Hayyan lan buku Geber iku dipertal saka [[basa Arab]]. Juru alkimia Arab ing abad angka 13 ngajèni banget juru alkimia Éropah. Pseudo-Geber nganggo jeneng leluriné saka Arab sing sudibya supaya ngundhaké hasil pakaryané. gladhi kanggo nggawa jeneng  leluriné sing sudibya karan  pseudepigraphy, lan iku lumrah ing jaman tengahan. Mèmper karo iku, manéka warna tulisan jaman tengahan nganggo jeneng panganggit aristotèles, nanging sajatiné ora katulis déning Aristotèles. Ing babagan alkimia lan kawruh métal Éropah abad tengahan pérangan kapindho, pakaryané Pseudo-Geber's iku gedhé pangaruhé, bisa karan luwih gedhé pangaruhé katimbang liyané. == The Pseudo-Geber Corpus lan masalah Geber == Miturut buku sing karan "Pseudo-Geber Corpus" (utawa ing [[basa Latin]] "Geber Corpus"). Buku sing diterbitaké déning percitakan kaping pirang-pirang ing separo pisanan saka abad angka 16.<ref>''Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry'', Allen G. Debus, Jeremy Mills Publishing, 2004.</ref> Percitakan iku mèlu ing sirkulasi manuskrip kira-kira 200 taun sadurungé. Panganggit sing katulis ya iku  "Geber" utawa "Geber Arabis" (ing basa Latin  "Geber the Arab"), lan Geber uga katulis ing sawenèh buku pertalan "Rodogerus Hispalensis" (ing basa Latin "Rodger of Seville"). == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Ahli alkimiya]] 1lgtdej2z8krixizp2k6p216dy5z6js DF-41 0 132472 1757293 1676982 2026-09-24T06:03:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dongfeng-41 (DF-41, CSS-X-10)''' ({{Zh|c=东风-41|l=East Wind-41}}), ya iku senjata peluru kendhali antar benua sing bahan bakaré nuklir gaweané Cina sing lagi dikembangaké tès maburé. Dongfeng-41 duwèni jarak témbak antarané 12,000&nbsp;km<ref name="jane">{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Strategic-Weapon-Systems/DF-41-CSS-X10-China.html|title=DF-41 (CSS-X-10) (Cina) - Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems|publisher=Janes.com|date=2009-07-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326182303/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Strategic-Weapon-Systems/DF-41-CSS-X10-China.html|archivedate=2011-03-26}}</ref> tekan 15,000&nbsp;km.<ref name="missilethreat-2014">{{Cite web|url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-41-css-x-10/|title=DF-41 (CSS-X-10)|publisher=Missilethreat.com|date=12 February 2014|accessdate=8 March 2014|archive-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827161531/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-41-css-x-10/|url-status=dead}}</ref> mulané saka iku DF-41 peluru kendhali sing duwé jarak tembak paling adoh, ngungkuli jarak témbaké  US LGM-30 Minuteman sing jarak témbake 13,000&nbsp;km.<ref>http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/mineman3.htm</ref><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''[[Wikipedia:Sumber pinercaya|<span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (September 2014)">unreliable source?</span>]]''</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> DF-41 duwèni kecepatan paling banter ya iku Mach 25,<ref name="armedforces-int.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.armedforces-int.com/news/china-reports-df-41-icbm-test-launch.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-07-23 |archive-date=2014-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060732/http://www.armedforces-int.com/news/china-reports-df-41-icbm-test-launch.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan bisa ngangkud tekan 10 MIRV.<ref name="jane"/> Pangembanging tèknologi MIRV déning pertahanan peluru kendhali nasional Amèrikah kanggo mudhunaké kabisan Cina ing pencegahan nuklir .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/DF-41ChinasanswertotheUSBMDefforts_ArjunSubramaniam_121112|title=DF-41: Cina's answer to the US BMD efforts|author=Arjun Subramanian P|publisher=[[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]]|date=12 November 2012|accessdate=8 March 2014|archive-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729211851/http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/DF-41ChinasanswertotheUSBMDefforts_ArjunSubramaniam_121112|url-status=dead}}</ref> Proyèk iki di wiwiti ing taun 1986,<ref name="jane"/> lan saiki digabungaké karo program JL-2. Air Power Australia mertakaké yèn  DF-41 iku dibatalké pra-2000, saka transfer pangembanging tèknologi ing DF-31A.<ref name="jane"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-Ballistic-Missiles.html|title=PLA Ballistic Missiles|author=Sean O'Connor|publisher=Air Power Ostrali|date=April 2012|id=APA-TR-2010-0802|accessdate=18 January 2014}}</ref> Missilethreat.com mertakaké menawa durung jelas yèn program iku di wiwiti menèh ing taun 2002.<ref name="missilethreat-2013">{{Cite web|url=http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-41-css-x-10/|title=DF-41 (CSS-X-10)|publisher=Missilethreat.com|accessdate=18 January 2014|archive-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827161531/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/df-41-css-x-10/|url-status=dead}}</ref> iku antisipasi DF-41 would be delivered to the Second Artillery around the year 2010.<ref name="jane"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=John Pike|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/china/df-41.htm|title=DF-41 - Cina Nuclear Forces|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|date=|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> sawenèh ahli militèr ngira-ngira yèn DF-41 bakal di umumké ing parade nasional taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/02/content_11982723.htm|title=Five types of missiles to debut on National Day_English_Xinhua|publisher=News.xinhuanet.com|date=2009-09-02|accessdate=2010-03-21|archive-date=2012-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903093222/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/02/content_11982723.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> nanging,parade latihan militer ora nggawa peluru kendhali DF-41. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Rudhal balistik antarbuwananing Républik Rakyat Cina]] e04n2ui1hse9pjzmclta2aaeet0lgvf Gone Girl (film) 0 132500 1757459 1625744 2026-09-24T11:48:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gabung|Gone Girl (filem)}} '''''Gone Girl''''' iku filem Amerika ''psychological thriller'' kang diwiwiti ing taun 2014 lan disutradarai David Fincher. Naskahé diserat kaliyan Gillian Flynn lan ngadhédhasar marang novelé dhéwé kang terbit ing taun 2012 lan uga nunggal jeneng marang filemé. Pameraga mligi ya iku Ben Affleck lan Rosamund Pike. Njupuk latar ing Northeast Missouri ceritané bab misteri kang mbuntuti prastawa-prastawa sakupengé Nick Dunne (Affleck), ndadiaké dhèwèké wong kang paling disujanani marang kasus ilangé bojoné dhéwé, Amy (Pike). Filem iki digebyagaké ing wayah dalu ing pambukaning New York Film Festival ke-52 ing wulan September tanggal 26 taun 2014, sadurungé digebyag ing téater ing 3 Oktober, lan nampa tanggepan kang apik uga sukses ngasilké pikoléhan 368 juta dollar luwih, ndadiaké filem iki filem paling suksesé David Fincher. Mainé Rosamund Pike uga luar biyasa, lan dhèwèké lumebu nominasi ing Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award lan Screen Actors Guild Award ing Best Actress (Pameraga paling apik). Nugraha kang liyané ya iku Golden Globe Award for Best Director kanggo Fincher lan Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award lan nominasi ing Critics' Choice Award kanggo naskah adaptasiné Flynn, lan uga menang kabéh akhiré.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-announced-updated-1201376916/|title=Golden Globe: 'Birdman,' 'Boyhood' and 'Imitation Game' Top Nominations|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 11, 2014|accessdate=December 11, 2014}}</ref> == Cathethan Sikil == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=<ref name="bbfc" >{{cite web | url = http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/gone-girl-film | title = ''GONE GIRL'' (18) | publisher = [[British Board of Film Classification]] | date = September 25, 2014 | accessdate = September 25, 2014 | archive-date = October 29, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161029224106/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/gone-girl-film | url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="thewrap">{{cite news | last1 = Pond | first1 = Steve| title = David Fincher's ‘Gone Girl’ to Open New York Film Festival | url = http://www.thewrap.com/david-finchers-gone-girl-to-open-new-york-film-festival/ | publisher = [[TheWrap]] | date= July 16, 2014 | accessdate = July 17, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="mojo">{{cite web | date = January 21, 2015 | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gonegirl.htm | title = Gone Girl (2014) | work = [[Box Office Mojo]] | publisher = [[Internet Movie Database]] | accessdate = December 31, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web | url = http://rottentomatoes.com/m/gone_girl/ | title = Gone Girl (2014) | work = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = December 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name="metacritic">{{cite web | url = http://metacritic.com/movie/gone-girl | title = Gone Girl Reviews | work = [[Metacritic]] | accessdate = October 4, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="theny">{{cite web | title = Theydunnit | url = http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/06/theydunnit | first = Anthony | last = Lane | publisher = [[The New Yorker]] | accessdate = September 30, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="TheEcon">{{cite web | author = F.S | url = http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/10/new-film-gone-girl | title = A perfect adaptation | date = October 3, 2014| publisher = [[The Economist]] | work = Prospero: Books, arts and culture | accessdate = October 4, 2014 }}</ref>}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] enar81avb16uyx2pjeu0jvep9bybbsv Gone Girl (filem) 0 132501 1757458 1625477 2026-09-24T11:48:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gone Girl Poster.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Gambar Poster nalika Pertama digebyag ing Teater]] '''''Gone Girl''''' iku filem Amerika ''psychological thriller'' kang diwiwiti ing taun 2014 lan disutradarai David Fincher. Naskahé diserat kaliyan Gillian Flynn lan ngadhédhasar marang novelé dhéwé kang terbit ing taun 2012 lan uga nunggal jeneng marang filemé. Pameraga mligi ya iku Ben Affleck lan Rosamund Pike. Njupuk latar ing Northeast Missouri ceritané bab misteri kang mbuntuti prastawa-prastawa sakupengé Nick Dunne (Affleck), ndadiaké dhèwèké wong kang paling disujanani marang kasus ilangé bojoné dhéwé, Amy (Pike). Filem iki digebyagaké ing wayah dalu ing pambukaning New York Film Festival ke-52 ing wulan September tanggal 26 taun 2014, sadurungé digebyag ing téater ing 3 Oktober, lan nampa tanggepan kang apik uga sukses ngasilké pikoléhan 368 juta dollar luwih, ndadiaké filem iki filem paling suksesé David Fincher. Mainé Rosamund Pike uga luar biyasa, lan dhèwèké lumebu nominasi ing Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award lan Screen Actors Guild Award ing Best Actress (Pameraga paling apik). Nugraha kang liyané ya iku Golden Globe Award for Best Director kanggo Fincher lan Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award lan nominasi ing Critics' Choice Award kanggo naskah adaptasiné Flynn, lan uga menang kabéh akhiré.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-announced-updated-1201376916/|title=Golden Globe: 'Birdman,' 'Boyhood' and 'Imitation Game' Top Nominations|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 11, 2014|accessdate=December 11, 2014}}</ref> == Cathethan Sikil == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=<ref name="bbfc" >{{cite web | url = http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/gone-girl-film | title = ''GONE GIRL'' (18) | publisher = [[British Board of Film Classification]] | date = September 25, 2014 | accessdate = September 25, 2014 | archive-date = October 29, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161029224106/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/gone-girl-film | url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="thewrap">{{cite news | last1 = Pond | first1 = Steve| title = David Fincher's ‘Gone Girl’ to Open New York Film Festival | url = http://www.thewrap.com/david-finchers-gone-girl-to-open-new-york-film-festival/ | publisher = [[TheWrap]] | date= July 16, 2014 | accessdate = July 17, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="mojo">{{cite web | date = January 21, 2015 | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gonegirl.htm | title = Gone Girl (2014) | work = [[Box Office Mojo]] | publisher = [[Internet Movie Database]] | accessdate = December 31, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web | url = http://rottentomatoes.com/m/gone_girl/ | title = Gone Girl (2014) | work = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate = December 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name="metacritic">{{cite web | url = http://metacritic.com/movie/gone-girl | title = Gone Girl Reviews | work = [[Metacritic]] | accessdate = October 4, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="theny">{{cite web | title = Theydunnit | url = http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/06/theydunnit | first = Anthony | last = Lane | publisher = [[The New Yorker]] | accessdate = September 30, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="TheEcon">{{cite web | author = F.S | url = http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/10/new-film-gone-girl | title = A perfect adaptation | date = October 3, 2014| publisher = [[The Economist]] | work = Prospero: Books, arts and culture | accessdate = October 4, 2014 }}</ref>}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] tq90msh4lshpsmpv3uu8c0if3yn7mao 1408 (filem) 0 132987 1756998 1730925 2026-09-23T21:37:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1756998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''1408''''' iku filem psikologi horor Amèrikah taun 2007 kang dhedhasar carita cekaké Stephen King taun 1999 kang nunggal jeneng. Kanthi sutradara Mikael Håfström saka Swèdhen. John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Len Cariou, Isiah Whitlock, Jr., lan Jasmine Jessica Anthony  minangka lakoné. ''1408'' dibabar ing Amèrikah nalika 22 Juni 2007. Masiya, ing website, tanggal 13 Juli karan kanthi tanggal babarané. Filem iki nyaritakaké Mike Enslin, pangripta kang nyungku bab horor. Kariré Mike dhedhasar pengalaman nglarah omah-omah angker nadyan kajiané kang durung suksès iki asring nguciwani. Sarana péling tanpa jeneng ing kertu pos, Mike ngerti ana Hotel Dolphin ing [[New York|kutha New York]] kang kondhang mawa kamar nomer 1408. Dhèweké banjur nginep semalem ing kamar iku saperlu mbuktèkaké carita adikodratiné. Gerald Olin, manager hotelé uwis ngèlikaké ning dhèwèké ndableg. Sasuwéné Mike nginep ing kamar kui, dhèwèké nitya menangi pengalaman adikodrati. == Produksi == Kala November 2003 lan 2004, Dimension Films éntuk hak saka [[carita cekak]] taun 1999, "1408" anggitané Stephen King. Studio ngondhékaké pangripta naskah Matt Greenberg nedyo nganggit caritané kanthi naskah filem.<ref>{{Cite news|author=David Rooney|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117895189.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Dimension checking into room '1408'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2003-11-05|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011184008/http://variety.com/article/VR1117895189.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika Oktober 2005, Mikael Håfström didadiaké ''sutradara'' lan naskah filemé dianggit ulang déning Scott Alexander lan Larry Karaszewski.<ref>{{Cite news|author=|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117931616.html?cs=1|title=Hafstrom to direct '1408'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2005-10-25|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204909/http://variety.com/article/VR1117931616.html?cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maret 2006, juru main filem, John Cusack didhapuk minangka lakon ing filem iki,<ref>{{Cite news|author=Ian Mohr|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117939468.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Cusack finds a room in King's '1408'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2006-03-08|accessdate=2007-05-07|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204929/http://variety.com/article/VR1117939468.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan uga ketambahan Samuel L. Jackson kala April.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Michael Fleming|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117940923.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|title='1408' gets another guest|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2006-04-03|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011195657/http://variety.com/article/VR1117940923.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Ian Mohr|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117948401.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|title='1408' books a new tenant|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2006-08-13|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2009-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508220257/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117948401.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Miturut Cusack, Hotel Roosevelt ing New York dienggo ing sawenèh panjupukan gambaring Hotel Dolphin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://summermovies.fandango.com/roadtripmyfav.php?fid=15 |title=Fandango Summer Movies – Movie Tickets and Theatre Showtimes |access-date=2016-08-15 |archive-date=2007-08-01 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070801070410/http://summermovies.fandango.com/roadtripmyfav.php?fid=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gambar lobi hotel dijupuk ing Reform Club, [[London]], Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukonscreen.com/gjebgfb-1408-(2007).html|title=Where was '1408' filmed? – British Film Locations|work=British Film Locations|accessdate=4 October 2014|archive-date=17 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817092043/http://www.ukonscreen.com/gjebgfb-1408-(2007).html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Kategori:Filem 2007]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 8ldd040yutms4dpm8zxhotnvkx6t2dx Bourne (sèri filem) 0 133178 1757177 1434260 2026-09-24T03:46:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Bourne | image = The Bourne Trilogy DVD Cover.jpg | image_size = 220px | border = yes | alt = | caption = DVD set of ''The Bourne Identity'' (2002), ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (2004), and ''The Bourne Ultimatum'' (2007). | director = [[Doug Liman]] <small>(1)</small><br /> [[Paul Greengrass]] <small>(2, 3, 5)</small><br />[[Tony Gilroy]] <small>(4)</small> | producer = Doug Liman <small>(1)</small><br />Patrick Crowley <small>(1–4)</small><br />[[Richard N. Gladstein]] <small>(1)</small><br />[[Frank Marshall (filem producer)|Frank Marshall]] <small>(2–5)</small><br />Paul L. Sandberg <small>(2–3)</small><br />Jeffrey M. Weiner <small>(4–5)</small><br />Ben Smith <small>(4–5)</small><br />Paul Greengrass <small>(5)</small><br />[[Matt Damon]] <small>(5)</small><br />[[Gregory Goodman]] <small>(5)</small> | screenplay = Tony Gilroy <small>(1–4)</small><br />[[William Blake Herron]] <small>(1)</small><br />[[Scott Z. Burns]] <small>(3)</small><br />[[George Nolfi]] <small>(3)</small><br />[[Dan Gilroy]] <small>(4)</small><br />Paul Greengrass <small>(5)</small><br>[[Christopher Rouse (editor)|Christopher Rouse]] <small>(5)</small> | based on = {{Based on|''[[Bourne (novèl series)|The Bourne Series]]''|[[Robert Ludlum]]}} | starring = Matt Damon<br />[[Jeremy Renner]]<br />[[Julia Stiles]]<br />[[Joan Allen]] | music = [[John Powell (composer)|John Powell]]<br />[[James Newton Howard]]<br />[[David Buckley]] | cinematography = [[Oliver Wood (cinematographer)|Oliver Wood]]<br />[[Robert Elswit]] | editing = [[Saar Klein]]<br />[[Rick Pearson|Richard Pearson]]<br />Christopher Rouse<br />[[John Gilroy (filem editor)|John Gilroy]] | studio = [[The Kennedy/Marshall Company]]<br />[[Relativity Media]] | distributor = [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2002|06|14|''Bourne Identity''|2004|07|23|''Bourne Supremacy''|2007|08|03|''Bourne Ultimatum''|2012|08|10|''Bourne Legacy''|2016|07|29|''Jason Bourne''}} | runtime = 600 minutes<!--Combined runtime from BBFC: 476:57. This does not include the 1988 Bourne Identity.--><!--Identity: 118:35--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BOURNE IDENTITY'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-identity-2002-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=June 24, 2002|accessdate=July 30, 2013|archive-date=December 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213205615/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-identity-2002-0|url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Supremacy: 108:25--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BOURNE SUPREMACY'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-supremacy-4|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=July 21, 2004|accessdate=July 30, 2013|archive-date=April 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411120858/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-supremacy-4|url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Ultimatum: 115:02--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BOURNE ULTIMATUM'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-ultimatum-2007-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=July 26, 2007|accessdate=July 30, 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><!--Legacy: 134:55--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BOURNE LEGACY'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-legacy-2012-2|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 30, 2013|archive-date=April 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411112908/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bourne-legacy-2012-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $490 million | gross = $1,599,665,501 }} <span><span>Filem </span>'''Bourne'''</span> ya iku sèri filem laga cudaka thriller  dhedhasar saka karakter Jason Bourne (Matt Damon), juru pati [[CIA]] kang ngalami extreme memory loss kang kudu nemu dhèwèké iku sapa,<ref><cite class="citation web">Bennett, Bruce (May 28, 2008). </cite></ref> digawé déning juru anggit Robert Ludlum. Ing filem''The Bourne Legacy'' ngenalaké ana karakter utama anyar ya iku Aaron Cross ([[Jeremy Renner]]), pegawé ing Departemèn Pertahanan  kang kabur kanggo nyelametaké uripé amarga aksiné Bourne ing filem ''Ultimatum''. Sekabèhané telung novèlé Ludlum iku diadaptasi dadi filem, lan ndadèkaké Matt Damon minangka karakter utama ing saben filem. Doug Liman nyutradharai filem ''The Bourne Identity'' (2002) lan Paul Greengrass nyutradharai filem ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (2004), ''[[The Bourne Ultimatum (filem)|The Bourne Ultimatum]]'' (2007) lan ''[[Jason Bourne (filem)|Jason Bourne]]'' (2016). Tony Gilroy minangka panulis naskah ing saben filem kecuali kanggo ''Jason Bourne'' lan nyutradharai filem ''The Bourne Legacy'' (2012). Damon milih ora metu ing sèri filem angka 4. Karakter Jason Bourne ora muncul ana ing filem ''Legacy'', nanging nyebut jenengé lan nggambaraké Damon minangka Bourne kang ditampilakè ing saindenging filem.<ref name="legacy"><cite class="citation news">Horn, John (August 3, 2012). </cite></ref> Damon mbalik ing filem angka 5 kang judhulé ''Jason Bourne''. Seri filem ''Bourne'' iku lumrahé intuk panampa kang positip lan nampa pikolèhan punjul $1.4 milyar. Saperlu dicathet yèn ing filem iki nganggo stunt man nyata,kontras karo kang saiki tuwuh ya iku nganggo computer-generated imagery ing filem laga. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] he2rglac957az7kb9o2hlzt0jfbfsam Emma Roberts 0 133275 1757403 1740350 2026-09-24T08:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Emma Roberts | image = Emma Roberts by Gage Skidmore - 2015 San Diego Comic-Con International (2).jpg | caption = Roberts nalika ing [[San Diego Comic-Con International]] 2015 | birth_name = Emma Rose Roberts | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|2|10}} | birth_place = [[Rhinebeck, New York]], Amérikah Sarékat | occupation = {{flatlist| Aktris<br>Panyanyi}} | years_active = 2001–saiki | parents = [[Eric Roberts]]<br/>Kelly Cunningham<ref name=smith>{{cite web|title=Roberts Rule: With Emma's Star on the Rise, They're a Dynasty | first = Stacy Jenel | last=Smith | publisher= Netscape Communications | url=http://webcenters.netscape.compuserve.com/celebrity/becksmith.jsp?p=bsf_robertsrule|accessdate=September 24, 2005 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120325224047/http://webcenters.netscape.compuserve.com/celebrity/becksmith.jsp?p=bsf_robertsrule | archivedate=March 25, 2013}}</ref> | relatives = [[Betty Lou Bredemus]] {{small|(nènèk)}}<br/>[[Julia Roberts]] {{small|(bulik)}}<br/>[[Lisa Roberts Gillan]] {{small|(bulik)}}<br/>[[Kelly Nickels]] {{small|(bapak kuwalon)}} | partner = <!--FOR UNMARRIED LIFE PARTNERS ''not'' BOYFRIEND/GIRLFRIENDS OR FIANCES--> | website = {{URL|http://www.emmaroberts.net}} }} '''Emma Rose Roberts''' (Lair ing tanggal 10 Fèbruari taun 1991) dhèwèké iku paraga wédok lan penyanyi saka Amérika. Sawisé peran cilik ing filem-filem contoné filem ''Blow'' (2001), dhèwèké banjur dadi kawentar karo perané minangka Addie Singer ing sèri tèlèvisi Unfabulous (2004–2007) saka [[Nickelodeon]], sing saka acara iku dhèwèké dadi nominasi ing Teen Choice Award lan six Young Artist Awards. Dhèwèké gebyagaké debut albumé, sing albumé iku uga dadi lagu latar ing acarané, ''Unfabulous and More'' ing taun 2005. == Filmografi == === Filem === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! scope="col" | Taun ! scope="col" |Judhul<br> ! scope="col" | Peran ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Cathetan |- | 2001 | ''Blow'' | Kristina Sunshine Jung |- | 2001 | ''bigLove'' | Delilah |Filem cekak |- | 2001 | ''America's Sweethearts'' | Girl in Purple T-shirt | Uncredited<ref>{{cite web|title=Emma Roberts|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/emma-roberts/bio/191977/|publisher=TV Guide|accessdate=April 21, 2015|archive-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907100041/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/emma-roberts/bio/191977/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2002 |''Grand Champion'' | Sister |- | 2003 | ''Spymate'' | Amelia Muggins |- | 2006 | ''Aquamarine'' | Claire Brown |- | 2007 | ''Nancy Drew'' | Nancy Drew |- | 2008 | ''The Flight Before Christmas'' | Wilma | Pangisi swara |- | 2008 | ''Wild Child'' | Poppy Moore |- | 2008 | ''Lymelife'' | Adrianna Bragg |- | 2009 | ''Hotel for Dogs'' | Andi |- | 2009 | ''The Winning Season'' | Abbie |- | 2010 | ''Valentine's Day'' | Grace Smart<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/tiff/photos/2010/09/16/15367326.html "''What's Wrong with Virginia'' premiere"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174816/http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/tiff/photos/2010/09/16/15367326.html |date=2016-03-03 }}. </cite></ref> |- | 2010 | ''Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac'' | Alice Leeds |- | 2010 | ''Twelve'' | Molly Norton |- | 2010 | ''4.3.2.1'' | Joanne |- | 2010 | ''It's Kind of a Funny Story'' | Noelle |- | 2010 | ''Virginia'' | Jessie Tipton |- | 2011 | ''Scream 4'' | Jill Roberts |- | 2011 | ''The Art of Getting By'' | Sally Howe |- | 2012 | ''Celeste and Jesse Forever'' | Riley Banks |- | 2013 | ''Empire State'' | Nancy Michaelides |- | 2013 | ''We're the Millers'' | Casey Matthis |- | 2014 | ''Adult World'' | Amy Anderson |- | 2014 | ''Palo Alto'' | April |- | 2015 | ''I Am Michael'' | Rebekah Fuller |- | 2015 | ''Ashby'' | Eloise |- | 2015 | ''The Blackcoat's Daughter'' | Joan |- | 2016 | ''[[Nerve (filem 2016)|Nerve]]'' | Vee Delmonico |- | 2016 | ''Billionaire Boys Club'' | Sydney |Produksi |} === Tèlèvisi === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" | Raun ! scope="col" | judhul ! scope="col" | Peran ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Cathetan |- | 2004–07 | ''Unfabulous'' | Addie Singer | Lead role (41 episodes) |- | 2004 | ''Drake & Josh'' | Addie Singer | Episode: "Honor Council" |- | 2007 | ''<span class="sortkey">Hills, The</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">The Hills</span></span>'' | Herself | Episode: "Young Hollywood" |- | 2010 | ''Jonas'' | Herself | Episode: "House Party" |- | 2010 | ''Take Two with Phineas and Ferb'' | Herself | Episode: "Emma Roberts" |- | 2011 | ''Extreme Makeover: Home Edition'' | Herself | Episode: "The Brown Family" |- | 2013 | ''[[Family Guy]]'' | Amanda Barrington <small>(voice)</small> | Episode: "No Country Club for Old Men" |- | rowspan="3" | 2013–present | rowspan="3" | ''American Horror Story'' | Madison Montgomery | 13 episodes (''Coven'') |- | Maggie Esmerelda | 10 episodes (''Freak Show'') |- | (''Season 6'') |- | 2014 | ''Delirium'' | Lena Haloway | Unsold Fox pilot (Lead role) |- | 2015–present | ''Scream Queens'' | Chanel Oberlin | Lead role (13 episodes) |} === Vidéo musik === {| class="wikitable" |+ Pratélan vidéo musik,lan sutradhara ! scope="col" style="width:17em;" | Judhul ! Taun ! Sutradhara ! Artis ! Cathetan |- | scope="row" | "I Wanna Be" | rowspan="2" | 2005 | Herself |- | scope="row" | "Dummy" | Herself |- | scope="row" | "Go Outside" | 2011 | Isaiah Seret<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.mtvhive.com/2011/07/15/cults-go-outside-the-jonestown-tragedy/ "Cults "Go Outside" the Jonestown Tragedy — Video"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017132124/http://www.mtvhive.com/2011/07/15/cults-go-outside-the-jonestown-tragedy/ |date=2015-10-17 }}. </cite></ref> | Cults | penampilan tamu |- | scope="row" | "Testosterone" | 2012 | Petro<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.jerrybland.com/Haziq-The-Giggles-Testosterone-1 "Haziq & The Giggles - Testosterone"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419130549/https://jerrybland.com/Haziq-The-Giggles-Testosterone-1 |date=2019-04-19 }}. </cite></ref> | Haziq and the Giggles | penampilan tamu |} == Nominasi lan pakurmatan == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! scope="col" |Taun ! scope="col" |Asosiasi ! scope="col" | Kategori ! scope="col" | Pakaryan ! scope="col" |Kasil |- | rowspan="6" | 2005 | rowspan="2" | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama)&nbsp;– Leading Young Actress | rowspan="4" | ''Unfabulous'' |- | Outstanding Young Performers in a TV Series |- | Teen Choice Awards | Choice TV Breakout Performance&nbsp;– Female |- | Kids' Choice Awards, Australia | Favorite Rising Star |- | rowspan="2" | Radio Disney Music Awards | Best Actress Turned Singer | Herself |- | Best TV Show Song | "Dummy" from ''Unfabulous'' |- | 2006 | rowspan="3" |Young Artist Awards | Best Young Ensemble Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) | ''Unfabulous'' |- | rowspan="8" | 2007 | Best Performance in a Feature Film&nbsp;– Supporting Young Actress | ''Aquamarine'' |- | Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress | ''Unfabulous'' |- | ShoWest | Female Star of Tomorrow<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span>''&#x5D;</sup> | Herself |- | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actress | rowspan="2" | ''Unfabulous'' |- | rowspan="3" | Teen Choice Awards | Choice TV Actress: Comedy |- | Choice Movie: Female Breakout | rowspan="2" | ''Nancy Drew'' |- | Choice Movie Actress: Comedy |- | Kids' Choice Awards, Australia | Favorite Movie Star | ''Aquamarine'' |- | rowspan="6" | 2008 | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actress | rowspan="3" | ''Unfabulous'' |- | rowspan="4" | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series&nbsp;– Leading Young Actress |- | Best Young Ensemble Performance in a TV Series |- | Best Performance in a Feature Film&nbsp;– Leading Young Actress | rowspan="3" | ''Nancy Drew'' |- | Best Performance in a Feature Film&nbsp;– Young Ensemble Cast |- | Kids' Choice Awards, Australia | Favorite Movie Star |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Feature Film&nbsp;– Leading Young Actress | ''Hotel for Dogs'' |- | rowspan="2" | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Summer Movie Star: Female | ''Twelve'' |- | 2011 | Choice Movie Actress: Romantic Comedy | ''The Art of Getting By'' |- | rowspan="5" | 2014 | MTV Movie Awards | Best Kiss <small>(Shared with: Jennifer Aniston and Will Poulter)</small> | ''We're the Millers'' |- | Maui Film Festival | Shining Star Award<ref><cite class="citation news">Iain Blair (June 4, 2014). </cite></ref> | Herself |- | rowspan="3" | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Movie Actress: Comedy | rowspan="2" | ''We're the Millers'' |- | Choice Movie: Liplock <small>(Shared with: Jennifer Aniston and Will Poulter)</small> |- | Candie's Style Icon | Herself |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite Actress In A New TV Series | rowspan="2" | ''Scream Queens'' |- | Teen Choice Awards | Choice TV Actress: Comedy<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://tvline.com/2016/05/24/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-full-list-tv-nominees/ "Teen Choice Awards 2016: CW Dramas, Pretty Little Liars Lead Early Noms"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> |} == Réferènsi== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Lair 1991]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 6g6goftiiyc7g2sb1jdtgsourwft3of Bernd Leno 0 133740 1757099 1655257 2026-09-24T03:00:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{njajal Infobox}} {{Infobox pemain bal}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Bernd Leno | image = 20180602 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Germany Bernd Leno 850 0646.jpg | caption = Leno with [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in 2018 | fullname = Bernd Leno<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FCC/2017/PDF/FCC_2017_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017: List of Players: Germany |publisher=FIFA |page=4 |date=2 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222004225/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FCC/2017/PDF/FCC_2017_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|3|4|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/153765/bernd-leno |title=Bernd Leno: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Bietigheim-Bissingen]], Germany | height = 1.90 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4985/Bernd-Leno/overview |title=Bernd Leno: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref> | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 1998–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[Germania Bietigheim a.d.E.|SV Germania Bietigheim]] | youthyears2 = 2003–2009 | youthclubs2 = [[VfB Stuttgart]] | years1 = 2009–2011 | clubs1 = [[VfB Stuttgart II]] | caps1 = 57 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2011–2018 | clubs2 = [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] | caps2 = 233 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2018– | clubs3 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | caps3 = 101 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2008–2009 | nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam2 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U18]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam3 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 5 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2012–2015 | nationalteam4 = [[Germany national under-21 football team|Germany U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 14 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2016– | nationalteam5 = [[Germany national football team|Germany]] | nationalcaps5 = 9 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | club-update = 01:44, 20 March 2022 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 23:03, 2 September 2021 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|[[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|GER}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup|2017]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-17 Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2009 UEFA European Under-17 Championship|2009]]|}} }} '''Bernd Leno''' kuwi juru main bal-balan profèsional [[Jerman]] kang lair ing [[Bietigheim-Bissingen]] tanggal 4 [[Maret]] 1992.<ref name="www.eurosport.com">{{cite web| url= http://www.eurosport.com/football/bernd-leno_prs227323/person.shtml| title= Bernd Leno|accessdate= 2 September 2016|publisher= www.eurosport.com}}</ref> Pamain kang dhuwuré 190&nbsp;cm kuwi main ing posisi gawang utawa kiper.<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Saiki dhèwèké main ing tim bal-balan kang mèlu kompetisi [[Liga Primer Inggris]] yaiku [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]<ref name="www.tribunnews.com">{{cite web| url= http://www.tribunnews.com/superball/profil/102533/b-leno| title= Bernd Leno| accessdate= 2 September 2016| publisher= www.tribunnews.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dhèwèké miwiti karir profèsionalé ing tim [[Stuttgart]] II taun 2009.<ref name="www.tribunnews.com"/> Leno tampil apik wektu lawan [[FC Barcelona]] nalika ing [[Camp Nou]] taun 2015.<ref name="www.bola.net">{{cite web| url= http://www.bola.net/champions/leno-sendirian-tak-cukup-hentikan-barca-445b7f.html|title= Leno Sendirian Tak Cukup Hentikan Barca| accessdate= 2 September 2016|publisher= www.bola.net}}</ref> Pamain kang wektu kuwi umuré 23 taun iku bisa nggagalné 7 teka 9 tendangané tim [[FC Barcelona]].<ref name="www.bola.net"/> Nanging, katangguhané kuwi ora bisa menangné timé amarga menit 82 lan 84 dhèwèké ora bisa nggagalné tendangané [[Sergi Roberto]] lan [[Luis Suarez]].<ref name="www.bola.net"/> Amarga dhèwèké, [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] ora kegolan akèh.<ref name="www.bola.net"/> Dh`wèké uga dadi juru main kang digawa pelatihé [[jerman]] ana ing [[Piala Eropa]] taun 2016 sing ana ing[[Perancis]].<ref name="www.uefa.com">{{cite web| url= http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-finals/season=2016/teams/team=47/squad/index.html| title= Germany| accessdate= 2 September 2016| publisher= www.uefa.com| archive-date= 19 November 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171119080541/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-finals/season=2016/teams/team=47/squad/index.html| url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional U21 Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain 3. Liga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2016]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] 3js27kbwebpk5r5hks06jxmk8ieip4t Bridgit Mendler 0 134038 1757185 1736385 2026-09-24T03:49:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} {{Infobox musical artist |name = Bridgit Mendler |image = Bridgit Mendler 2011.jpg |caption = Mendler pada taun 2011 |background = penyany solo |birth_name = Bridgit Claire Mendler |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|12|18}} |birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]],<br />United States |origin = [[Mill Valley, California]],<br />United States |years_active = 2004–sekarang |Associated_acts = [[Adam Hicks]], [[Demi Lovato]] |genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web|last=Sendra |first=Tim |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hello-my-name-is-mw0002415726 |title=Hello My Name Is... - Bridgit Mendler : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |date=2012-10-23 |accessdate=2012-10-31}}</ref>, [[reggae fusion]]<ref name=rickey1>{{cite web|url=http://www.rickey.org/bridgit-mendler-r|title=Bridgit Mendler – Hello My Name Is… – Album Review|publisher=Rickey|date=2012-10-28|accessdate=2013-01-01|archive-date=2013-04-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415172741/http://www.rickey.org/bridgit-mendler-r|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=muchmusic>{{cite web|url=http://blog.muchmusic.com/bridgit-mendler-releases-new-song-hurricane-from-debut-album/|title=Bridgit Mendler releases new song Hurricane from debut album|publisher=Much Music|date=2012-08-07|accessdate=2012-08-26|archive-date=2014-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105000902/http://blog.muchmusic.com/bridgit-mendler-releases-new-song-hurricane-from-debut-album/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, [[pop rock]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name="muchmusic"/>, [[soul music|soul]]<ref>[http://oceanup.com/2011/04/23/bridgit-mendler-debut-album-details Bridgit Mendler DEBUT ALBUM Details] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518033459/http://oceanup.com/2011/04/23/bridgit-mendler-debut-album-details |date=2012-05-18 }}. Oceanup.com. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.</ref><ref name="clevvertv1">{{cite web|author=July 19, 2012|url=http://www.clevvertv.com/bridgit-mendler-2/35146/bridgit-mendlers-debut-single-ready-or-not-available-august-7.html|title=Bridgit Mendler’s Debut Single "Ready Or Not" Available August 7|publisher=ClevverTV|date=2012-07-19|accessdate=2012-07-29|archive-date=2013-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016050837/http://www.clevvertv.com/bridgit-mendler-2/35146/bridgit-mendlers-debut-single-ready-or-not-available-august-7.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[funk]],<ref name=gossiplife>{{cite web|url=http://thismoment.gossipfile.com/2012/09/23/bridgit-mendler-hurricane-listen-now/|title=Bridgit Mendler – ‘Hurricane’ LISTEN NOW|publisher=Gossip File|date=2012-08-07|accessdate=2012-08-26|archive-date=2013-02-16|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130216042831/http://thismoment.gossipfile.com/2012/09/23/bridgit-mendler-hurricane-listen-now/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[hip hop soul]]<ref name=asia>{{cite web|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/showbiz/bridgit-mendler-disneys-feisty-big-sister?page=0%2C1|title=Bridgit Mendler, Disney's feisty big sister|publisher=Asiaone News|date=2012-08-07|accessdate=2012-08-26|archive-date=2016-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729080331/http://news.asiaone.com/news/showbiz/bridgit-mendler-disneys-feisty-big-sister?page=0%2C1|url-status=dead}}</ref> |occupation = Aktris, musisi, penulis lagu, prodhuser rekaman<ref name=yapert>{{cite web|url=http://febreteen.com.br/2013/09/bridgit-mendler-fala-sobre-seu-album-atuacao-e-colaboracoes-em-entrevista-confira/|title=Bridgit Mendler at Yapert interview|publisher=Febre Teen|date=2012-08-07 |accessdate=2012-08-26}}</ref> |instrument = [[menyanyi]], [[gitar]], [[piano]] |years active = 2004–sekarang |label = [[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]] <small>(2009–sekarang)</small><br />[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]] <small>(2011–sekarang)</small> }} '''Bridgit Claire Mendler''' ({{lahirmati||18|12|1992}}) ya iku salahsawijiné aktris, penyanyi Amérika, musisi lan penulis lagu. Piyambaké ngelakokaké Teddy Duncan ndhik Sitkom Komedi Disney "[[Good Luck Charlie]]" lan mbintangi Film [[Disney Channel Original Movie]] ''[[Lemonade Mouth (filem)|Lemonade Mouth]]''. Piyambaké nduwé peran dadi Juliet Van Heusen ndhik [[Wizards of Waverly Place]] lan uga metu ndhik, "[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]", lan "[[Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2]]". Piyambaké wis nandatangani kontrak karo [[Hollywood Records]], sing nduwé rencana kanggo ngerilis debut album studio ndhik taun 2012. == Filmografi == {|Class="wikitable sortable" |+Film |- ! Taun ! Sesirahé ! Peran ! class="unsortable" |Catatan |- | 2004 | ''[[The Legend of Buddha]]'' |Lucy |Pengisi suwara |- | 2007 | ''[[Alice Upside Down]]'' |Pamela Jones | |- | 2008 | ''[[The Clique (filem)|The Clique]] '' |Kristen Gregory | |- | 2009 | ''[[Labor Pains]]'' |Emma Clayhill |Television filem |- | 2009 | ''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]'' |Becca Kingston |Pengisi suwara |- | 2011 | ''[[Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2]]'' |Appoline |Pengisi suwara |- | 2011 | ''[[Lemonade Mouth]]'' |Olivia White |Film televisi; [[Disney Channel Original Movie]] |- | 2011 | ''[[Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!]]'' |Teddy Duncan |Film televisi; [[Disney Channel Original Movie]] |- | 2012 | ''[[Arrietty|The Secret World of Arrietty]]'' |Arrietty |Pengisi suwara (versi A.S.) |- | 2014 | ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' |TBA<ref name=ibtimes>{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/muppets-most-wanted-teaser-trailer-features-slew-celebrity-cameos-upcoming-muppets-sequel-video|title='Muppets Most Wanted' Teaser Trailer Features Slew Of Celebrity Cameos In Upcoming 'Muppets' Sequel |work=International Business Time|date=March 21, 2013|accessdate=July 6, 2013}}</ref> | ''Pasca-produksi'' |- |} {|Class="wikitable sortable" |+Televisi |- ! Taun ! Sesirahé ! Peran ! class="unsortable" |Catatan |- | 2006 | ''[[General Hospital]]'' |Lulu's dream daughter | "11129" (Mangsa 44, episode 16) |- | 2009 | ''[[Jonas L.A.|Jonas]]'' |Penny | "Wrong Song" (Mangsa 1, episode 1) |- | 2009–12 | ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]] | [[Juliet van Heusen]] |recurring role |- | 2010–present | ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]'' |teddy Duncan |lead role; [[Disney Channel Original Series]] |- | 2011 | ''[[Disney's Friends for Change Games]]'' |herself |tim Kuning |- | 2011 | ''[[So Random!]]'' |herself | "Bridgit Mendler, Adam Hicks dan Hayley Kiyoko" (Mangsa 1, episode 16) |- | 2011 | ''[[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]]'' |herself | "The Walker Family" (Mangsa 9, episode 9) |- | 2011 | ''[[PrankStars]]'' |herself | "Secret Agent" (Mangsa 1, episode 6) |- | 2012 | ''[[House (serial TV)|House]]'' |callie Rogers | "[[Runaways (House)|Runaways]]" (Mangsa 8, episode 10) |- | 2012 | ''[[imdbtitle:tt2637836|Austin Mahone Takeover]]'' |herself | "Austin Mahone at Jingle Ball" (Mangsa 1, episode 15) |- | 2013 | ''[[MTV Live HD|MTV Live: Bridgit Mendler]]'' |herself |dokumenter musikal televisi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/mtv-live/episode/bridgit-mendler-mtv-live|title=Bridgit Mendler: MTV Live|publisher=MTV|date=2011-05-30|accessdate=June 4, 2011|archive-date=2013-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318210357/http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/mtv-live/episode/bridgit-mendler-mtv-live|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[Violetta (serial TV)|Violetta]]'' |herself | "A celebrity, a song" (Mangsa 2, episode 11) |- |} {|class="wikitable sortable" |+Permainané video |- ! Taun ! Sesirahé ! Peran ! class="unsortable" |catatan |- | 2006 | ''[[Bone: The Great Cow Race]]'' | Thorn |pengisi suwara |- |} == Tur konser == * [[Bridgit Mendler: Live in Concert|Live in Concert]] (2012–13) * [[Bridgit Mendler Summer Tour|Summer Tour]] (2013) == Penghargian lan Nominasi == {{main|Pratélan penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima olèh Bridgit Mendler}} {|class="wikitable" |- ! Taun !! Penghargaan !! Kategori !! Pekerjaan !! Hasil |- | 2010 || [[Teen Choice Awards]] ||tV Breakout Star Female<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ |title=Teen Choice Awards 2010: Second (Giant) Wave Of Nominees Announced! |publisher=Hollywoodcrush.mtv.com |date=2010-06-28 |accessdate=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918003013/http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || ''[[Good Luck Charlie]]'' || {{Nom}} |- | 2010 || [[Popstar! Magazine]] ||Female Newcomer<ref>{{cite web |author=Posted<!-- --> on March 26, 2009 at 3:28 pm 48 Comments |url=http://www.popstaronline.com/popstar-poptastic-awards-nominees/ |title=Popstar! » Popstar! Poptastic Awards Nominees! |publisher=Popstaronline.com |date=2009-03-26 |accessdate=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021051301/http://www.popstaronline.com/popstar-poptastic-awards-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||Herself || {{Won}} |- | 2010 || [[J-14 Magazine|J-14's Teen Icon Awards]] ||Icon of Tomorrow<ref>{{cite web |author=Big Time Rush |url=http://www.j-14.com/2010/09/introducing-j-14s-teen-icon-awards-official-nominations.html |title=Vote for J-14's Teen Icon Awards! - J-14 Magazine |publisher=J-14.com |date=2010-09-14 |accessdate=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2012-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228003248/http://www.j-14.com/2010/09/introducing-j-14s-teen-icon-awards-official-nominations.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||Herself || {{Nom}} |- | 2011 ||J-14's Teen Icon Awards ||Iconic TV Actress<ref>{{cite web |author=Big Time Rush |url=http://www.j-14.com/2011/09/vote-for-j-14-teen-icon-awards-2011.html |title=Vote for J-14's Teen Icon Awards 2011! - J-14 Magazine |publisher=J-14.com |date=2011-09-09 |accessdate=2012-03-30 |archive-date=2013-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202225026/http://www.j-14.com/2011/09/vote-for-j-14-teen-icon-awards-2011.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || ''Good Luck Charlie'' || {{Won}} |- | [[2012 Kids' Choice Awards|2012]] || [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] ||Favorite TV Actress<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nick.com/kids-choice-awards/2012/nominees |title=Kids Choice Awards 2012 - Nominees - KCA 2012 |publisher=Nick.com |date=2012-02-29 |accessdate=2012-03-30}}</ref> || ''Good Luck Charlie'' || {{Nom}} |- | [[33rd Young Artist Awards|2012]] || [[Young Artist Awards]] ||Best Performance in a TV Series - Recurring Young Actress 17-21<ref>[http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms33.html 2012 nominations]. Young Artist Awards. Accessed 2012-04-04.</ref> || ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' || {{Nom}} |} == Réferènsi == {{reflist|3}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Bridgit Mendler}} * {{official website|www.bridgitmendlermusic.com}} * {{IMDb name|1847099}} * {{Facebook|BridgitMendler}} * {{Twitter|bridgitmendler}} * {{Youtube user|BridgitMendlerVEVO}} * [http://music.disney.com/artists/bridgit-mendler-4c9763517fce5325efb81110 Artist site on Disney Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523031215/http://music.disney.com/artists/bridgit-mendler-4c9763517fce5325efb81110 |date=2013-05-23 }} {{Navboxes |list={{Bridgit Mendler}} {{Lagu Bridgit Mendler}} {{Hollywood Records}} }} {{Normdaten}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mendler, Bridgit}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] {{Amérika-Serikat-bio-stub}} bti3olimisg2d6g70z0qrqehmedj8wz Faithful (buku) 0 134505 1757416 1642423 2026-09-24T09:42:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Underlinked|date=Oktober 2016}} {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} '''''Faithful''''' iku buku sing ditulis bareng Stephen King lan Stewart O'Nan. Buku iki isiné obrolan antara King lan O'Nan ngenani Red Sox usum 2004. Obrolané diwiwiti mawa [[Layang èlèktronik|e-mail]] kala mangsa panas 2003, lan saindenging usum 2004, saka Spring Training nganti World Series. Buku iki mentheng kanggo memoriné Victoria Snelgrove, murid Emerson College sing mati kala ana pèngetan gedhé sawisé 2004 ALCS. Snelgrove ketembak rainé mawa tembakan mrica saka pulisi sing durung patèk terlatih ning dayané keluwihan.<ref>[http://www.mass.gov/dasuffolk/docs/091205a.html Suffolk County's D.A.'s Office: Press Office]</ref> Nalika 4 Mai 2007, ''Boston Globe'' mbiwara [[Home Box Office|HBO]] arep ngadapthasi ing wujud miniseri enem pérangan taun 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2007/05/04/red_sox_brass_make_pitch_for_star_treatment_in_hbos_faithful/ |title=Red Sox brass make pitch for star treatment in HBO's 'Faithful' |access-date=2016-09-13 |archive-date=2007-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508054503/http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2007/05/04/red_sox_brass_make_pitch_for_star_treatment_in_hbos_faithful/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.darkhorizons.com/news07/070505d.php Red Sox "Faithful" Comes To HBO]</ref>  Taun 2008, King nulis yèn, "Naskah bukuné lucu ora ketulungan."<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.stephenking.com/stephens_messages.html "Self Interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201002239/http://stephenking.com/stephens_messages.html |date=2009-02-01 }}. </cite></ref> == Rujukan == <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <references /></div> [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] fzt1izc6dk21ot0xo0xskkoiql3j1ir David James 0 134512 1757330 1641875 2026-09-24T06:44:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = David James | image = David James Kerala Blasters.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = | fullname = David Benjamin James<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 – List of Players|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|accessdate=8 June 2013|format=PDF|archive-date=16 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | height = {{height|m=1.94}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/j/james_1881.stm |title=BBC profile |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 August 1970 |accessdate=20 June 2010 |archive-date=14 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914053023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/j/james_1881.stm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|8|1|df=n}} | birth_place = [[Welwyn Garden City]], England | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 1986–1988 | youthclubs1 = [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] | years1 = 1988–1992| clubs1= [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] |caps1 = 89 |goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1992–1999| clubs2= [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps2 = 214 |goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1999–2001| clubs3= [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |caps3 = 67 |goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2001–2004| clubs4= [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]|caps4 = 91 |goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2004–2006| clubs5= [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]|caps5 = 93 |goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2006–2010| clubs6= [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] |caps6 = 134 |goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2010–2012| clubs7= [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] |caps7 = 81 |goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2012–2013| clubs8= [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] |caps8 = 19 |goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2013 | clubs9= [[Íþróttabandalag Vestmannaeyja|ÍBV Vestmannaeyjar]] |caps9 = 17 |goals9 = 0 | years10 = 2014 | clubs10= [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] |caps10 = 12 |goals10 = 0 |totalcaps = 817 |totalgoals = 0 | nationalyears1 = 1990–1992 | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1994–1996 | nationalteam2 = [[England B national football team|England B]] | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 1997–2010 | nationalteam3 = [[England national football team|England]] | nationalcaps3 = 53 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | manageryears1 = 2014 | managerclubs1 = [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] (player-manager) | club-update = }} '''David Benjamin James''' ({{lahirmati|Welwyn Garden City, [[Hertfordshire]]|1|8|1970}}) ya iku salahsijiné juru main [[bal-balan]] teka [[Inggris]] sing main dadi [[kiper]] kanggo [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]. James sadurungé tau main kanggo tim [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], lan [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]. Piyambaké tau éntuk gelar juwara [[Piala Liga Inggris]] taun 1995 karo Liverpool lan [[Piala FA]] taun 2008 karo Portsmouth. Ndèk taun 2010, James dadi kiper tuwa dhéwé sing tau main ndhik tetandhingan final Piala FA ndhik umuré sing wis 39 taun. Piyambaké tau dadi anggotané tim bal-balan nagara {{timnas|Inggris}} ping 53 wiwit taun 1997 nganti 2010. James dadi anggota skuat Inggris ndhik putaran final [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002]], [[Euro 2004]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006]], lan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010]]. Tanggal 14 Fèbruari 2009, James bisa gawé rekor kanggo tampil paling akèh ndhik [[Liga Utama Inggris]] ya iku ping 536, bisa ngléwati rekor sing sadurungé digawé [[Gary Speed]]. Rekor kuwi sabanjuré bisa diliwati karo [[Ryan Giggs]] tanggal 14 Mèi 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~5495,00.html|title=David James's Premier League Statistics|accessdate=13 June 2011|publisher=Premier League|archive-date=3 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003160038/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~5495,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> James uga dadi sing nyekel rekor ora kebobolan ndhik Liga Utama Inggris, ya iku ping 173 tetandhingan.<ref>''[http://www.skysports.com/opinion/story/0,25212,12038_5913982,00.html]''</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional U21 Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain Liga Utama Inggris]] [[Kategori:Lair 1970]] q1sv18pahyuez2tihg7voywonzbll74 Dante Bonfim Costa Santos 0 134528 1757319 1750882 2026-09-24T06:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Dante | image = CSKA-Bavaria (6).jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Dante wektu isih main kanggo [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] taun 2014 | fullname = Dante Bonfim Costa Santos<ref name="FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players">{{Cite news | title = FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players | url = http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | format = PDF | page = 5 | date = 7 December 2013 | accessdate = 7 December 2013 | archive-date = 24 December 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224185413/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|10|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil | height = {{height|m=1.89}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Dante - Profile|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=367913/index.html|work=Confederations Cup Brazil 2013|publisher=[[FIFA]].com|accessdate=21 January 2014|archive-date=9 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109052436/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=367913/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[OGC Nice|Nice]] | clubnumber = 31 | youthyears1 = 1998 | youthclubs1 = [[Catuense Futebol]] | youthyears2 = 1999 | youthclubs2 = [[Galícia Esporte Clube]] | youthyears3 = 2000 | youthclubs3 = [[Capivariano Futebol Clube|Capivariano FC]] | youthyears4 = 2001 | youthclubs4 = [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]] | years1 = 2002–2004 | clubs1 = [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]] | caps1 = 53 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2004–2006 | clubs2 = [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | caps2 = 12 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2006–2007 | clubs3 = [[S. du Pays de Charleroi|Charleroi]] | caps3 = 24 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2007–2009 | clubs4 = [[Standard Liège]] | caps4 = 63 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2009–2012 | clubs5 = [[Borussia Mönchengladbach|Mönchengladbach]] | caps5 = 93 | goals5 = 8 | years6 = 2012–2015 | clubs6 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | caps6 = 86 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 2015–2016 | clubs7 = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] | caps7 = 23 | goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2016– | clubs8 = [[OGC Nice|Nice]] | caps8 = 0 | goals8 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2013– | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]| nationalcaps1 = 13 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | pcupdate = 21:17, 22 August 2016 (UTC) | ntupdate = 9 July 2014 }} '''Dante Bonfim Costa Santos''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bahia]]|18|10|1983}}) ya iku salahsijiné juru main bal-balan profèsional teka [[Brasil]] sing tau main kanggo [[FC Bayern München]] dadi [[bèg]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.vfl-bochum.de/webcache/Aktuelles_meldung_7427_3_de.htm |title = Dante: Bochum auswärts stärker |publisher = VfL Bochum |date = 15 January 2011 |accessdate = 22 April 2011 |language = German |archive-date = 19 January 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100119050631/http://www.vfl-bochum.de/webcache/Aktuelles_meldung_7427_3_de.htm |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2010-11/borussia-mgladbach-15/33694/spieler_dante.html |title = Dante |language = German |publisher = kicker.de |accessdate =22 April 2011}}</ref> Saiki piyambaké main kanggo tim [[OGC Nice]].<ref name="www.eurosport.com">{{cite web| url= http://www.eurosport.com/football/bonfim-dante_prs206677/person.shtml|title=Bonfim Dante| accessdate= 14 September 2016|publisher= www.eurosport.com}}</ref> ==Kariré== 2003 - 2003 [[Juventude]]<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2004 - 2004 [[Lille OSC]]<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2004 - 2004 Lille OSC<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2004 - 2005 Juventude<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2005 - 2006 Lille OSC<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2006 - 2006 Charleroi<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2007 - 2008 Standard Liège<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2009 - 2012 [[Borussia M’gladbach]]<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2013 - 2014 [[Brasil]]<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2012 - 2015 Bayern Munich<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2015 - 2016 VfL Wolfsburg<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> 2016 - Saiki OGC Nice<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> ==Juwara== Piyambaké akèh ngéntukné gelar juwara karo [[FC Bayern München]], kaya ta juwara [[Champions League]], [[Club World Cup]], [[Bundesliga Jerman]], [[European Super Cup]], DFB-Supercup, lan DFB Pokal.<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Fussballdaten|costasantos|Dante}} * {{lfpfr|id=costa-santos-dante-bonfim|name=Dante}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan FC Bayern München]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] 7k7dywy47n5sh29z847ol79dsz8ld4f Filipe Luís 0 134622 1757429 1642462 2026-09-24T10:03:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Filipe Luís | image = Filipe Luís 2018 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Filipe Luís ing tim nasional Brasil taun 2018 | fullname = Filipe Luís Kasmirski<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Barclays-Premier-League-Squad-Numbers-2014-15.pdf|title=Barclays Premier League: notification of shirt numbers|format=PDF|page=5|publisher=Premier League|accessdate=3 January 2015|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085139/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Barclays-Premier-League-Squad-Numbers-2014-15.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|8|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Jaraguá do Sul]], Brazil | height = {{convert|1.82|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=217161/index.html|title=Filipe Luis|publisher=FIFA.com|accessdate=21 January 2014|archive-date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009175925/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=217161/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Left back]] | currentclub = [[Atlético Madrid]] | clubnumber = 3 | youthyears1 = 1995–2004 | youthclubs1 = [[Figueirense FC|Figueirense]] | youthyears2 = 2004–2005 | youthclubs2 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | clubs1 = [[Figueirense FC|Figueirense]] | caps1 = 22 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2004–2005 | clubs2 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2005–2008 | clubs3 = [[Rentistas]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2005–2006 | clubs4 = → [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] (loan)| caps4 = 37 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2006–2008 | clubs5 = → [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] (loan) | caps5 = 52 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2008–2010 | clubs6 = [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] | caps6 = 59 | goals6 = 5 | years7 = 2010–2014 | clubs7 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps7 = 125 | goals7 = 2 | years8 = 2014–2015 | clubs8 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps8 = 15 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2015–2018 | clubs9 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps9 = 32 | goals9 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 16 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2009–saiki | nationalteam2 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps2 = 26 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | club-update = 28 May 2016 | nationalteam-update = 7 September 2016 }} '''Filipe Luís Kasmirski''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jaraguá do Sul]], [[Santa Catarina]]|9|8|1985}}) ya iku salahsijiné juru main bal-balan profèsional teka [[Brasil]] sing saiki main kanggo [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ndhik [[Liga Utama Inggris]]. Piyambaké ya iku sawijiné [[Bèg (bal-balan)|bèg kiwa]] sing serbaisa, Filipe Luís ngentèkné akèh kariré ndhik [[Spanyol]], ya iku wektu main kanggo [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] lan [[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]] lan menangné gelaj juwara domestik lan kontinental. Ndèk wulan Juli 2014, piyambaké gabung ana ing [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] mawa nandatangani kotrak 3 taun.<ref name="chelsea">{{cite news|title=Filipe Luis deal completed|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2014/07/filipe-luis-deal-completed.html|work=chelseafc.com|accessdate=18 July 2014|date=18 July 2014}}</ref> Filipe Luís uga main kanggo {{timnas|Brasil|tim nasional Brasi}} wiwit Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1863/world-cup-2010/2009/10/15/1561539/player-ratings-brazil-0-0-venezuela|title=Player Ratings: Brazil 0–0 Venezuela|publisher=[[Goal.com]]|date=15 October 2009|accessdate=15 October 2009}}</ref> Piyambaké memperkuat Brasil wektu tampil ndhik [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Confederations Cup 2013: Brazil team profile|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22827585|accessdate=16 July 2014|work=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2013}}</ref> == Prestasi == === Klub === ;Deportivo La Coruña * [[Piala Intertoto UEFA]]: 2008 ;Atlético Madrid * [[Liga Eropa UEFA]]: [[Liga Eropa UEFA 2011–12|2011–12]] * [[La Liga]]: [[2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]] * [[Piala Super UEFA]]: [[Piala Super UEFA 2010|2010]], [[Piala Super UEFA 2012|2012]] * [[Piala Raja Spanyol]]: [[Piala Raja Spanyol 2012–13|2012–13]] === Tim nasional === * [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]]: [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013|2013]] * [[Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA]]: Tempat ketelu Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA 2005 ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan kanoman Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain La Liga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Liga Utama Inggris]] jbvncx44krh3ueegrgmpdp715ph0hxn Andrés Iniesta 0 134657 1757045 1640068 2026-09-23T23:30:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Andrés Iniesta | image = 2015 UEFA Super Cup 104.jpg | image_size = 220 | caption = Iniesta nalika juwara [[UEFA Super Cup]] taun 2015 | fullname = Andrés Iniesta Luján<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|accessdate=13 September 2013|page=29|format=PDF|date=4 June 2010|archive-date=16 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Fuentealbilla]], {{ESP}} | height = {{height|m=1.71}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/a-iniesta |title=Barcelona profile |publisher=Fcbarcelona.com |date= |accessdate=23 June 2012 }}</ref> | position = [[Glandhang Tengah]] | currentclub = Pensiun | clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 1994–1996 | youthclubs1 = [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] | youthyears2 = 1996–2001 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2001–2003 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps1 = 54 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2002–2018 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps2 = 390 | goals2 = 34 | years3 = 2018–2019 | clubs3 = [[Vissel Kobe|Vissel Kobe]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | nationalyears1 = 2000 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-15 football team|Spanyol U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2000–2001 | nationalteam2 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spanyol U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2001 | nationalteam3 = [[Spain national under-17 football team|Spanyol U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2001–2002 | nationalteam4 = [[Spain national under-19 football team|Spanyol U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 7 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalyears5 = 2003 | nationalteam5 = [[Spain national under-20 football team|Spanyol U20]] | nationalcaps5 = 7 | nationalgoals5 = 3 | nationalyears6 = 2003–2006 | nationalteam6 = [[Spain national under-21 football team|Spanyol U21]] | nationalcaps6 = 18 | nationalgoals6 = 6 | nationalyears7 = 2006–2018 | nationalteam7 = [[Spain national football team|Spanyol]] | nationalcaps7 = 113 | nationalgoals7 = 12 | medaltemplates = }} '''Andrés Iniesta''' ({{lahirmati|[[Fuentealbilla]], [[Spanyol]]|11|5|1984}}) ya iku salahsijiné juru main [[bal-balan]] profèsional teka [[Spanyol]] sing saiki main kanggo klub [[FC Barcelona]]lan timnas Spanyol. Piyambaké bisa main ndhik posisi [[glandhang]]. Iniesta kuwi dididik karo akademi enom ''La Masia'' nggoné Barcelona. Piyambaké nglakoni tetandhingan kapisané taun 2002, wektu kuwi umuré isih 18 taun. Piyambaké main regulèr ndhik mangsa 2004-05, lan wiwit kuwi dadi pilahan kapisan. Piyambaké dadi pérangan teka kasuksesané Barcelona ndhik taun 2009, siji-sijiné tim sing sak mangsa bisa olèh 6 gelar juwara. Piyambaké dianggep dadi glandhang paling apik sakdawané masa, sarta salah siji juru main paling apik ndhik generasiné.<ref>http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/17566/andr%C3%A9s-luj%C3%A1n-iniesta</ref><ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/30/sport/football/football-iniesta-messi-ronaldo/index.html</ref><ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/fifa-ballon-dor-andres-iniesta-and-the-best-players-never-to-win-the-award-8444396.html</ref><ref>http://www.skysports.com/opinion/story/0,25212,12087_8507801,00.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.givemesport.com/355805-xavi-v-iniesta-who-is-the-better-player |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-09-15 |archive-date=2014-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428005312/http://www.givemesport.com/355805-xavi-v-iniesta-who-is-the-better-player |url-status=dead }}</ref> Andrés Iniesta uga nduwè pérangan wigati kanggo gelar juwarané Timnas Spanyol ndhik Piala Dunia 2010 Afrika amarga gol penentuné wektu musuh Belanda. == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piyala !colspan="2"|Bawana !colspan="2"|Liyané !colspan="2"|Gunggung |- !Dhivisi||Panampilan||Gol||Panampilan||Gol||Panampilan||Gol||Panampilan||Gol||Panampilan||Gol |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] |[[2000–01 Dhivisi Segundha|2000–01]] |rowspan="3"|[[Dhivisi Segundha]] |10||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||10||0 |- |[[2001–02 Dhivisi Segundha|2001–02]] |30||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||30||2 |- |[[2002–03 Dhivisi Segundha|2002–03]] |14||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||14||3 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !54!!5!!colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||54!!5 |- |rowspan="17"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |[[2002–03 FC Barcelona mangsa|2002–03]] |rowspan="16"|[[La Liga]] |6||0||0||0||3 ||0||colspan="2"|–||9||0 |- |[[2003–04 FC Barcelona mangsa|2003–04]] |11||1||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|–||17||2 |- |[[2004–05 FC Barcelona mangsa|2004–05]] |37||2||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|–||46||2 |- |[[2005–06 FC Barcelona mangsa|2005–06]] |33||0||4||0||11||1||1||0||49||1 |- |[[2006–07 FC Barcelona mangsa|2006–07]] |37||6||6||1||8||2||5||0||56||9 |- |[[2007–08 FC Barcelona mangsa|2007–08]] |31||3||7||0||11||1||colspan="2"|–||49||4 |- |[[2008–09 FC Barcelona mangsa|2008–09]] |26||4||6||0||11||1||colspan="2"|–||43||5 |- |[[2009–10 FC Barcelona mangsa|2009–10]] |29||1||3||0||9||0||1||0||42||1 |- |[[2010–11 FC Barcelona mangsa|2010–11]] |34||8||5||0||10||1||1||0||50||9 |- |[[2011–12 FC Barcelona mangsa|2011–12]] |27||2||6||2||8||3||5||1||46||8 |- |[[2012–13 FC Barcelona mangsa|2012–13]] |31||3||5||2||10||1||2||0||48||6 |- |[[2013–14 FC Barcelona mangsa|2013–14]] |35||3||6||0||9||0||2||0||52||3 |- |[[2014–15 FC Barcelona mangsa|2014–15]] |24||0||7||3||11||0||colspan="2"|–||42 ||3 |- |[[2015–16 FC Barcelona mangsa|2015–16]] |28||1||4||0||7||0||5||0||44||1 |- |[[2016–17 FC Barcelona mangsa|2016–17]] |23||0||5||0||8||1||1||0||37||1 |- |[[2017–18 FC Barcelona mangsa|2017–18]] |30||1||5||1||8||0||1||0||44||2 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !442!!35!!73!!10!!135!!11!!24!!1!!674!!57 |- |rowspan="4"|[[Vissel Kobe]] |[[2018 Vissel Kobe mangsa|2018]] |rowspan="3"|[[J1 League]] |14||3||1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||15||3 |- |[[2019 J1 League|2019]] |23||6||2||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||25||7 |- |[[2020 Vissel Kobe mangsa|2020]] |8||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||11||0 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung !45!!9!!3!!1!!2!!0!!1!!0!!51!!10 |- !colspan="3"|Gunggung Karir !541!!49!!76!!11!!137!!11!!25!!1!!779!!72 |} === Internasional === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !Tim Nasional||Taun||Panampilan||Gol |- |rowspan="13"|[[Tim Nasional Spanyol|Spanyol]] |2006||8||0 |- |2007||12||4 |- |2008||14||1 |- |2009||5||0 |- |2010||15||3 |- |2011||9||1 |- |2012||14||1 |- |2013||17||0 |- |2014||8||1 |- |2015||5||1 |- |2016||8||0 |- |2017||8||1 |- |2018||8||0 |- !colspan="2"|Gunggung||131||13 |} === Gol Internasional === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible plainrowheaders" |- !Gol!!Surya!!Papan!!Mungsuh!!Sekor!!Asil!!Kompetisi |- | 1. || 7 Februari 2007 || [[Old Trafford]], Manchèster, Inggris || {{fb|ENG}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–0 || [[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]] |- | 2. || 28 Maret 2007 || [[Stadhion Iberostar]], [[Palma, Mallorca|Palma]], Spanyol || {{fb|ISL}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan="3"|[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2008]] |- | 3. || 8 Sèptember 2007 || [[Laugardalsvöllur]], [[Reykjavik]], Eslandhia || {{fb|ISL}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 1–1 |- | 4. || 17 Novèmber 2007 || [[Stadhion Santiago Bernabéu]], Madrid, Spanyol || {{fb|SWE}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 3–0 |- | 5. || 25 Oktober 2008 || [[Stadhion Raja Baudouin]], Brussels, Bèlgia || {{fb|BEL}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 2–1 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Grup 5|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]] |- | 6. || 25 Juni 2010 || [[Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kidul || {{fb|CHI}} || align=center | 2–0 || align="center" | 2–1 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group H|Piyala Donya 2010]] |- | 7. || 11 Juli 2010 || [[Stadhion Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kidul || {{fb|NED}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–0 || [[Final Piyala Donya 2010]] |- | 8. || 12 Oktober 2010 || [[Hampden Park]], Glasgow, Sekotlen || {{fb|SCO}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 3–2 || [[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Grup I|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2012]] |- | 9. || 2 Sèptèmber 2011 || [[Kybunpark]], [[St. Gallen]], Swis || {{fb|CHI}} || align=center | 1–2 || align=center | 3–2 || rowspan="3"|Kekancan |- | 10. || 29 Fébruari 2012 || [[Stadhion La Rosaleda]], [[Málaga]], Spanyol || {{Vénézuéla}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 5–0 |- | 11. || 30 Mèi 2014 || [[Stadhion Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán]], [[Sevilla]], Spanyol || {{Bolivia}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–0 |- | 12. || 5 Sèptèmber 2015 || [[Stadhion Carlos Tartiere|Stadhion Carlos Tartiere]], [[Oviedo]], Spanyol || {{fb|SVK}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–0 || [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Grup C|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2016]] |- | 13. || 11 Novèmber 2017 || [[Stadhion La Rosaleda]], [[Málaga]], Spanyol || {{fb|CRC}} || align=center | 5–0 || align=center | 5–0 || Kekancan |} ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut klub]] [[Kategori:Lair 1984]] o1tnxormj1yzvok7117wuppkssbfliw City of Ember 0 137286 1757273 1628175 2026-09-24T05:28:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the novèl on which the film is based|The City of Ember}} {{Infobox film | name = City of Ember | image = city_of_ember.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Gil Kenan]] | producer = {{Plainlist | * Seth Hanchett * [[Gary Goetzman]] * [[Tom Hanks]] * Steven Shareshian }} | based on = {{based on|''[[The City of Ember]]''|[[Jeanne DuPrau]]}} | writer = [[Caroline Thompson]] | starring = {{Plainlist | * [[Saoirse Ronan]] * [[Harry Treadaway]] * [[Bill Murray]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Mary Kay Place]] * [[Toby Jones]] * [[Mackenzie Crook]] * [[Marianne Jean-Baptiste]] * [[Tim Robbins]] }} | music = [[Andrew Lockington]] | cinematography = Xavier Pérez Grobet | editing = Adam P. Scott <br />[[Zach Staenberg]] | studio = [[Walden Media]]<br />[[Playtone]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{start date|2008|10|10}} | runtime = 90 menit | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $55 yuta <ref name="mojo">{{cite web | url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cityofember.htm | title = City of Ember | work = [[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate = 2009-06-09 }}</ref> | gross = $17.9 yuta <ref name="mojo"/> }} '''''City of Ember''''' ya iku [[film|filem]] [[fiksi ilmiah]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang digawé déning 20th Century Fox taun 2008 dijupuk saka novèl taun 2003 sesirah ''[[The City of Ember]]'' anggitané [[Jeanne DuPrau]]. Filem iki disutradarani [[Gil Kenan]], dhedhasar naskah anggitan [[Caroline Thompson]]. Juru arah filem iki ya iku [[Walden Media]], [[Playtone]], Seth Hanchett, [[Gary Goetzman]], [[Tom Hanks]], lan Steven Shareshian. Sakpérang paraga kang mèlu main ing filem iki antarané [[Saoirse Ronan]], [[Harry Treadaway]], [[Bill Murray]], [[Mackenzie Crook]], [[Martin Landau]], [[Mary Kay Place]], [[Toby Jones]], lan [[Tim Robbins]]. ''Citi of Ember'' dibabar ing tanggal 10 Oktober, rong wulan sawisé babarané buku sambungan pungkasané: ''[[The Diamond of Darkhold]]''.<ref>TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=665708&category=Misc%20Notes Misc. notes for The City of Ember] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="warms">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117912797.html|title=Playtone warms up to 'Ember'|date=2004-10-31|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Michael Fleming|accessdate=2007-04-27}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="firm">{{cite news|url=http://u.tv/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=80654&pt=n <!-- dead link -->|title=Hanks' firm to shoot film in Belfast's Titanic Quarter|date=2007-03-07|publisher=[[UTV Media|UTV]]|author=Jane Loughrey|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525150223/http://u.tv/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=80654&pt=n|archivedate=2007-05-25|accessdate=2007-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6898938.stm|title=Robbins' role in City of Ember|date=2007-07-14|publisher=[[BBC]]|author=|accessdate=2013-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=|title='Ember' glows in N.Y.|last=Flaherty|first=Mike|date=Oct 13, 2008|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|publisher=New York Media, LLC|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/listings/restaurant/vento-trattoria/|title=Vento Frustration|last=Platt|first=Adam|date=|publisher=|accessdate=January 21, 2013}}</ref> == Ringkesan == Ing Kutha Ember anané mung wengi, tanpa ana wulan utawa lintang. Semana uga yèn awan, ora ana srengéngé utawa langit biru. Awan ya mung nalika listrik murup saka generator, lampu-lampu madhangi dalan lan omah-omah para warga kutha. Ora ana wong kang naté teka utawa lunga saka Kutha Ember. Kira-kira lawasé rong atus taun, para warga Ember kakurung ana ing pepeteng kuwi. Kutha Ember kang dirancang lan dibangun kanggo jangka wektu rong atus taun, ora ana sijia warga kang mangerteni dina kuwi awan utawa bengi, anan'r mung jam utama kang dumunung ing tengah kutha, ing griyané wali kutha. Para ilmuwan sengaja ngagawa para pendhudhuk ana ing ngisor lemah jalaran lapisan udara dikebaki racun. Nalika kuwi para ilmuwan yasa generator lan nggawé prakiran kapan generator kuwi bakal mandheg. Para ilmuwan mau nggawé peta kang dilebokke ing sajerone pethi kang yèn wis 200 taun bisa mbuka dhèwé. Pethi mau diwenehaké marang wali kutha Ember turun temurun, lan saben taun angkané tansah mudhun. Sawijining dina, ana nom-noman kang nyujanani anané kaanehan ing samubarang ing jero kutha kuwi. Bocah-bocah mau, kanthi nggolèk sisik melik lan lumebu ing lurung-lurung kang sadurungé durung dimangerteni, kalebu griyané wali kutha. Kanggo bisa metu saka Kutha Ember, jebul kudu ngliwati pipa, terus nyemplung kali ing kana. Ora nyana, bocah-bocah kuwi nemu pratandha kang katulis ing sawijiné peta. Jebul salawasé iki wali kutha wis tumindak khianat tumrap para warga Ember kanti nyelundhupaké samubarang bahan kang disimpen ing gudhang. Kanti ora gampang, pungkasane bocah mau kasil metu saka Kutha Ember lan weruh donya sajatiné. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Saoirse Ronan]] * [[Harry Treadaway]] * [[Bill Murray]] * [[Toby Jones]] * [[Martin Landau]] * [[Tim Robbins]] * [[Marianne Jean-Baptiste]] * [[Liz Smith (actress)|Liz Smith]] * Amy Quinn lan Catherine Quinn * [[Mary Kay Place]] * [[Mackenzie Crook]] * [[Lucinda Dryzek]] * Matt Jessup * [[Simon Kunz]] * [[Ian McElhinney]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0970411}} * {{amg movie|399607}} [[Kategori:2008 films]] [[Kategori:2000s adventure films]] [[Kategori:2000s fantasy films]] [[Kategori:2000s science fiction films]] [[Kategori:English-language films]] [[Kategori:20th Century Fox films]] [[Kategori:American films]] [[Kategori:Children's fantasy films]] [[Kategori:Dystopian films]] [[Kategori:Ember]] [[Kategori:Fantasy adventure films]] [[Kategori:Films set in the future]] [[Kategori:Films shot in Northern Ireland]] [[Kategori:Playtone films]] [[Kategori:Walden Media films]] [[Kategori:Screenplays by Caroline Thompson]] [[Kategori:Post-apocalyptic films]] [[Kategori:Films produced by Tom Hanks]] [[Kategori:Films directed by Gil Kenan]] [[Kategori:Films produced by Gary Goetzman]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] sf8yeac03ird2oe6ufhnzodmjl6xlx9 A Beautiful Life (filem) 0 137295 1757005 1639666 2026-09-23T21:50:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=A Beautiful Life|image=Beautiful life poster.jpg|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Alejandro Chomski]]|writer=Wendy Hammond|starring=[[Jesse Garcia]]<br />[[Angela Sarafyan]]<br />[[Bai Ling]]<br />[[Debi Mazar]]<br />[[Rena Owen]]<br />[[Jonathan LaPaglia]]<br />[[Dana Delany]]<br />[[Gloria Alexandra]]|music=Ruy Folguera|cinematography=Nancy Schreiber|editing=Alex Blatt|released={{Film date|2008|8|14|[[Karaméan Filem Los Angeles|LAFF]]|2009|10|2|Amérikah Sarékat}}|runtime=81 menit|country=Amérikah Sarékat|language=Basa Inggris}} '''''A Beautiful Life ''''' ya iku [[film]] [[drama]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] sing digawé ing taun [[2008]]. Filem iki disutradarani [[Alejandro Chomski]] dhedhasar lakon anggitan Wendy Hammond, dijupuk saka pakaryané Wendy Hammond sesirah ''Jersey City'' kang nyritakaké bab wong wadon enom sing lumayu saka omah, ninggal bapaké sing tumindak kasar. Sawetara kuwi, David (jesse Garcia) ya iku salah sijiné imigran ora resmi sing nyambut gawé minangka tukang isah-isah, sinambi nggoleki ibué ing [[Los Angeles]]. Wong loro mau ketemu banjur padha-padha tresnané.<ref name="Rotten">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10011735-beautiful_life/|title=A Beautiful Life|last=Buchanan|first=Jason|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref> ''A Beautiful Life'' dibabar déning New Film Internasional tanggal 14 Agustus 2008. == Riwayat == Sanajan wis digawé awit taun 2008, filem iki durung dibabar kanggo bebrayan ing Amérika Lor nganti tekan tanggal 2 oktober, 2009, lan kapisan didumké awujud DVD ing tanggal 1 Maret 2011. ''A Beautiful Life'' iki filem kapindho kang dicakké déning New Films International.<ref name="Rotten" /><ref name="Rotten" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118006044.html?categoryid=19&cs=1|title=New Films Intl. enters U.S.: Tim Swain to lead domestic distribution unit|last=Swart|first=Sharon|date=July 15, 2009|work=Variety|access-date=April 3, 2014}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Metacritic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-beautiful-life|title=A Beautiful Life|website=Metacritic|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-09-29/film/bring-a-heart-to-misery-pileup-a-beautiful-life/full/|title=A Beautiful Life: Misery Pile-Up About An Abused Teenage Runaway|last=Anderson|first=Melissa|date=September 29, 2009|work=Village Voice|access-date=April 3, 2014|archive-date=December 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209130318/http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-09-29/film/bring-a-heart-to-misery-pileup-a-beautiful-life/full/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/a-beautiful-life|title=A Beautiful Life|last=Schager|first=Nick|date=September 29, 2009|website=Slant|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{Cite news|url=http://variety.com/2009/film/reviews/a-beautiful-life-3-1200477134/#|title=Review: ‘A Beautiful Life’|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=September 24, 2009|work=Variety|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{Cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113283715|title=Review: 'A Beautiful Life,' Sought In L.A.'s Seedier Corners|last=Jenkins|first=Mark|date=October 1, 2009|work=NPR|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref> Nanging filem ''A Beautiful Life'' ora éntuk atur sapala apik saka para pamirsa lan kritikus. Saorané saka rolas sumber sing dicathet déning kaca [[Metacritic]] sing mènèhi biji 13 saka 100, ngringkes ulasan saka pitung kritikus diukur minangka "ora didemeni banget".''[[The New York Times]]'' malah nyebut filem iki kaya déné "terjun bébas ana ing masokisme sèksual",<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/movies/02beautiful.html?_r=0|title=Mean Streets and Meaner People|last=Catsoulis|first=Jeanette|date=October 1, 2009|work=New York Times|access-date=April 3, 2014|page=C10}}</ref> lan ''[[The Village Voice]]'' mratelakke minangka "kasengsaran numpuk... babagan cidrané jiwa lan nyebrang dalan ditakdirké kanggo dadi untuk tumpukan sampah. Mbengok, ngantemi, ngeplak, nangis, dibolan-baleni." == Ingkang maragani == * Debi Mazar * Bai Ling * Dana Delany * Jonathan LaPaglia * Angela Sarafyan * Gloria Alexandra * Walter Perez * Saadet Aksoy * Ronnie Gene Blevins == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * (Inggris)<span id="cxmwfg" tabindex="0"> </span>[[imdbtitle:1043787|''Main Page'']] <span id="cxmwfg" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Internet Movie Database]] [[Kategori:Filem 2008]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{Film-stub}} qy2jzl82k960blzanc31q28raof5995 A Ghost Story 0 137350 1757006 1719889 2026-09-23T21:52:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = A Ghost Story | image = A Ghost Story poster.jpeg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[David Lowery (director)|David Lowery]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Toby Halbrooks * James M. Johnston * Adam Donaghey }} | writer = David Lowery | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Casey Affleck]] * [[Rooney Mara]] }}<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> | music = [[Daniel Hart (musician)|Daniel Hart]] | cinematography = [[Andrew Droz Palermo]] | editing = David Lowery | studio = {{Plainlist| * Sailor Bear * Zero Trans Fat Productions * Ideaman Studios * Scared Sheetless }} | distributor = [[A24 (company)|A24]] | released = {{Film date|2017|1|22|[[Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2017|7|7|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 92 menit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/ghost-story-film-0|title=A Ghost Story|website=BBFC|accessdate=July 7, 2017|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614140325/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/ghost-story-film-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $100,000 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2017/07/07/535968071/grief-hangs-around-at-home-in-a-ghost-story|title=Grief Hangs Around At Home In 'A Ghost Story'|work=[[NPR]]|date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> | gross = $1.7 yuta<ref name="NUM">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ghost-Story-A-(2017)#tab=summary|title=A Ghost Story (2017)|work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|accessdate=August 19, 2017|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034259/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ghost-Story-A-(2017)#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''''A Ghost Story''''' ya iku [[film|filem]] horor saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] sing digawé ing taun [[2017]]. Film iki diarahaké lan dianggit skénarioné déning [[David Lowery (director)|David Lowery]]. Sing maragani filem iki antarané [[Casey Affleck]], [[Rooney Mara]], [[Will Oldham]], Sonia Acevedo, [[Rob Zabrecky]], lan Liz Franke. ''A Ghost Story'' diputer kaping pisan ana ing pahargyan [[Sundance Film Festival]] taun 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/competition-and-next-films-announced-for-2017-festival|title=2017 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL: COMPETITION AND NEXT LINEUP ANNOUNCED|date=November 29, 2016|website=[[Sundance Film Festival]]|accessdate=November 30, 2016|archive-date=December 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203033355/http://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/competition-and-next-films-announced-for-2017-festival|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Rooney Mara]] * [[Casey Affleck]] * [[Will Oldham]] * Sonia Acevedo * [[Rob Zabrecky]] * Liz Franke == Prodhuksi == Ing sasi Juli 2016, Lowery mratélakaké ing sajeroné pawicara, yèn dhèwékè arep lunga ing [[Dallas, Texas]] kanggo nggarap proyek liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/99192-in-dark-trees/|title=In Dark Trees: David Lowery on Pete's Dragon|last=Ponsoldt|first=James|date=July 25, 2016|website=[[Filmmaker Magazine]]|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref> Ing sasi November 2016 dikandhakaké manawa proyek filem wis kawiwitan kanthi panjupukan gambar umpet-umpetan ing mangsa panas kanthi ngajak para paraga antarané [[Rooney Mara]] lan [[Casey Affleck]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thefilmstage.com/news/casey-affleck-and-rooney-mara-secretly-shot-a-new-feature-with-david-lowery-this-summer/|title=Casey Affleck and Rooney Mara Secretly Shot a New Feature With David Lowery This Summer|last=Raup|first=Jordan|date=November 22, 2016|website=The Film Stage|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/11/rooney-mara-casey-affleck-secret-new-film-david-lowery-aint-them-bodies-saints-1201749014/|title=Rooney Mara and Casey Affleck Shot A Secret New Film With David Lowery|last=Murthi|first=Vikram|date=November 22, 2016|website=[[Indiewire.com]]|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref> Toby Halbrooks lan James M. Johnston didhapuk minangka prodhuser utawa juru gawé sangisoré gendera perusahaan Sailor Bear,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ioncinema.com/news/festival-predictions/2017-sundance-film-festival-predictions-untitled-david-lowery-project|title=2017 Sundance Film Festival Predictions: Untitled David Lowery Project|last=Lavalee|first=Eric|date=November 29, 2016|website=IonCinema|accessdate=November 29, 2016}}</ref> bebarengan karo Adam Donaghey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sundance.org/projects/a-ghost-story|title=a-ghost-story|website=www.sundance.org|access-date=2016-12-17|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707045553/http://www.sundance.org/projects/a-ghost-story|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prodhuksi filem iki dicakaké ing sasi Juli nganti tekan Agustus ing [[Dallas, Texas]], sadurungé terus dirampungké ing sasi September taun 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/11/sundance-wish-list-films-2017-1201746567/3/|title=Sundance Wish List: 53 Films We Hope Will Head to Park City in 2017|last=Staff|first=Indiewire|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Indiewire.com]]|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref> == Dibabar == Ing sasi Januari 2017, [[A24 (company)|A24]] tuku hak distribusi lan didum sadonya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/news/sundance-casey-afflecks-a-ghost-story-sells-to-a24-exclusive-1201955134/|title=Sundance: Casey Affleck’s ‘A Ghost Story’ Sells to A24 (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Seetoodeh|first=Ramin|date=January 8, 2017|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=January 8, 2017}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|6265828}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghost Story, A}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{film-stub}} m7nch2j637k6tncpnhe8s18r3wm6t19 Burke & Hare (filem) 0 137358 1757209 1689226 2026-09-24T04:13:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Burke & Hare|image=Burke_and_Hare.png|image_size=220px|alt=<!-- see WP:ALT -->|caption=UK release poster|director=[[John Landis]]|producer=[[Barnaby Thompson]]<br />Nigel Green<br />James Spring<br />[[Paul Brett]]<br />Tim Smith|screenplay=Piers Ashworth<br />[[Nick Moorcroft]]|starring=[[Simon Pegg]]<br />[[Andy Serkis]]<br />[[Isla Fisher]]<br />[[Tom Wilkinson]]|music=[[Joby Talbot]]|cinematography=[[John Mathieson (cinematographer)|John Mathieson]]|editing=[[Mark Everson]]|studio=[[Ealing Studios]]|distributor=[[Entertainment Film Distributors]] {{small|(Inggris)}}<br />[[IFC Films]] {{small|(Amérikah Sarékat)}}|released={{Film date|df=y|2010|10|29}}|runtime=91 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 91:25--><ref>{{cite web|title=''BURKE & HARE'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/burke-hare-1|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=19 October 2010|accessdate=10 May 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|country=Inggris|language=Basa Inggris|budget=$10 yuta{{citation needed|date=April 2014}}<!-- IMDb is not a reliable source -->|gross=$4.3 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=burkeandhare.htm|title=Burke and Hare|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref>}} '''''Burke & Hare''''' ya iku i[[film|filem]] [[komedi]] saka [[Inggris]] sing digawé taun [[2010]], dijupuk saka buku sesirah ''Burke and Hare Murders''. Filem iki disutradarani [[John Landis]], kanthi juru paraga antarané [[Simon Pegg]] lan [[Andy Serkis]] minangka William Burke lan William Hare. ''Burke & Hare'' dibabar ing Inggris tanggal Oktober 2010.<ref name="telegraph-behind">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8036854/Burke-and-Hare-behind-the-scenes.html|title=Burke and Hare: behind the scenes|last=Harrod|first=Horatia|date=4 October 2010|location=London|accessdate=5 October 2010|newspaper=Telegraph}}</ref> Pamikiran baku carita filem iki dijupuk saka pengalaman wong loro sing misuwur minangka tukang matèni, jenengé Burke lan Hare, sing ancasé ngedol mayit wong-wong sing bubar dipateni mau marang guru ''anatomi'' sing ndilalahé nalika ing jaman modern. Filem iki sajatiné kebak adégan sadis, nanging digawé kanthi cara lucu utawa komedi. Dadi, adégan-adégan sadis kaya ta muncrating getih saka sikil sing dikepras, déning sutradara digawé piyé carané karebèn katon lucu.<ref>John Landis interview, ''Burke & Hare'' DVD, IFC Films, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://twitchfilm.net/news/2009/10/david-tennant-joins-simon-pegg-in-john-landis-burke-and-hare.php|title=David Tennant joins Simon Pegg in John Landis' 'Burke and Hare'|last=Mack|first=Andrew|date=11 October 2009|newspaper=[[Twitch Film]]|accessdate=14 June 2010|archive-date=13 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013113915/http://twitchfilm.net/news/2009/10/david-tennant-joins-simon-pegg-in-john-landis-burke-and-hare.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/20/andy-serkis-replaces-david-tennant-in-burke-and-hare-according-to-star-simon-peggs-twitter-feed/|title=Andy Serkis Replaces David Tennant In 'Burke And Hare,' According To Star Simon Pegg's Twitter Feed|last=Warmouth|first=Brian|date=20 January 2010|newspaper=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=14 June 2010|archive-date=22 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122164759/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/20/andy-serkis-replaces-david-tennant-in-burke-and-hare-according-to-star-simon-peggs-twitter-feed/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20904|title=Landis Talks 'Burke & Hare' Horror, New Image|date=15 July 2010|publisher=Bloody-disgusting.com|accessdate=19 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kentfilmoffice.co.uk/2010/02/burke-and-hare-2010/|title=Kent Film Office Burke & Hare Film Focus|author=Kent Film Office}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/aug/16/john-landis-ealing-james-cameron|title=Interview with the UK '&#39;Guardian'&#39;|last=Solomons|first=Jason|date=16 August 2009|publisher=Guardian|location=London|accessdate=19 January 2012}}</ref> == Ringkesan == Filem diwiwiti kanthi wetuné [[monolog]]. Sawijining dina nalika William Burke (Simmon Perge) lan William Hare (Andy Serkis) ngalami kekèpèt ékonominé jalaran wis ora ana panggon makarya, sawatara, perkembangan donyané ngèlmu babagan anatomi raga manungsa lagi tumuju apik-apiké. Ana salah sawijiné guru ''anatomi'' raga manungsa ing pawiyatan, jenenge Dr. Knox sing kangelan nggolèk mayit kanggo didadèkké srana praktèk kanggo murid-muriddé. Hare sing wis duwé bojo jebulé duwé omah panginepan kanggo para jompo. Ana salah sawijiné mbah-mbah sing wis séda ing panginepan kuwi. Bojoné Hare ngongkon Hare lan Burke supaya ngurus mayit mau, terus Burke lan Hare nduwéni pamikiran ngedol mayit kuwi marang Dr. Knox. Dr. Knox gelem nuku mayit kuwi lan nawani prajanjèn marang Burke lan Hare kanggo bisa mènèhi mayit. Burke lan Hare sarujuk. Jebulé nggolèk mayit wong sing nembé mati ora gampang kaya sing naté dipikirkè. Ora ana cara kanggonè wong loro mau saliyané matèni wong, lan mayité didol marang Dr. Knox. Suwé-suwé petugas kepolisian nampa pawarta bab ilangé para warga sing jebulé dadi kurbané Burke lnd Hare. Mesti waé ora angèl kanggoné para petugas kaamanan olehé nangkep wong loro mau. Amarga anané sawijining prajanjèn, sing jebulè Burke lagi sesambungan asmara karo paraga téater sing jenengé Ginny ([[Isla Fisher]]) sumadya nampa ukuman gantung, sanadyan Hare uga rumangsa salah, nanging mung dhèwékè sing arep diukum gantung. Pungkasané, Hare tetep urip lan nelateni gawéan anyar bareng bojone, Burke mati digantung lan mayité didadèkké srana praktèk ''anatomi''. Kancané Dr. Knox kasil nemu sawijiné piranti sing awujud cikal bakal kodhak jaman saiki.<ref name="telegraph-behind" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.obsessedwithfilm.com/movie-news/burke-hare-trailer.php|title=Official Trailer for 'Burke & Hare'|date=5 October 2010|publisher=Obsessedwithfilm.com|accessdate=19 January 2012|archive-date=2 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102061925/http://www.obsessedwithfilm.com/movie-news/burke-hare-trailer.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/burke_and_hare/|title=Burke and Hare|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/burke-and-hare/critic-reviews|title=Critic Reviews for Burke and Hare at Metacritic|date=|publisher=Metacritic.com|accessdate=19 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/burke-hare-61435|title=Burke & Hare|last=Rabin|date=8 September 2011|work=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/09/movies/burke-hare-a-black-comedy-review.html?ref=movies&_r=0|title=Burke and Hare (2010)|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=8 September 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/burke-hare-1117943928/|title=Review: ‘Burke & Hare’|last=Gant|first=Charles|date=26 October 2010|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/burke-and-hare-film-review-33423|title=Burke and Hare: Film Review|last=Bennett|first=Ray|date=28 October 2010|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == * [[imdbtitle:1320239|''Burke & Hare'']] <span> at the </span>Internet Movie Database * [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=burkeandhare.htm ''Burke & Hare'']<span> at </span>[[Box Office Mojo]] * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/burke_and_hare/ ''Burke & Hare'']<span> at </span>Rotten Tomatoes * [http://www.metacritic.com/movie/burke-and-hare ''Burke & Hare'']<span> at </span>Metacritic [[Kategori:Filem 2010]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] p0puwqbemu1ehw8avanv5cwnmu7anhi Chaterine Keener 0 137388 1757261 1696991 2026-09-24T05:10:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Catherine Keener |image = Elephant Song 01 (15208604456) (2).jpg |caption = Keener at the [[2014 Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival]], September 2014 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|3|23}} |birth_name = Catherine Ann Keener |birth_place = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], U.S. |alma_mater = [[Wheaton College (Massachusetts)|Wheaton College]] (1983)<ref name="WHEATON">[http://wheatoncollege.edu/news/2006/02/08/catherine-keener-83-receives-oscar-nomination-for-capote-role/ "Catherine Keener '83 receives Oscar nomination for Capote role"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720054620/http://wheatoncollege.edu/news/2006/02/08/catherine-keener-83-receives-oscar-nomination-for-capote-role/ |date=2011-07-20 }}, News release, Wheaton College, February 8, 2006</ref> |years_active = 1986–present |occupation = Actress |spouse = [[Dermot Mulroney]] (1990–2007) |children = 1 |relatives = [[Elizabeth Keener]] (sister) }} '''Catherine Ann Keener''' ({{lahirmati|[[Miami]], [[Florida]]|23|3|1959}}) ya iku paraga [[film|filem]] saka [[Amérika Srékat|Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dhèwèké wis kaping pindho nampa nominasi ing pangaji [[Academy Award]] lumantar kategori Paraga Pandhukung Apik Dhéwé, nalika maragakaké minangka Maxine Lund ing filem ''[[Being John Malkovich]]'' (1999) lan [[Harper Lee]] ing filem ''[[Capote]]'' (2005). Keener uga naté dadi juru paraga ing filem ''[[Into the Wild]]'' (2007) lan ''[[Synecdoche, New York]]'' (2008).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birthdatabase.com/query.php|title=Birth Records Search|work=birthdatabase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Friedman|first1=Nick|title=“MY MUSE”: DIRECTORS & ACTORS WHO KEEP WORKING TOGETHER—PART I|url=http://www.thecredits.org/2013/12/my-muse-directors-actors-who-keep-working-together-part-i/|accessdate=4 November 2014|date=December 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ethnicelebs.com/catherine-keener|title=Catherine Keener|work=ethnicelebs.com}}</ref> ==Latar wuri== Catherine Ann Keener lair ing Miami, Florida, [[Amérikah Sarékat]], tanggal 23 Maret 1959. Dhèwèké saka kulawarga nggilut [[Katulik Roma]] lan uga ngangsu kawruh ing pawiyatan Katulik. Keener nerusaké sekolah ing [[Monsignor Edward Pace High School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800012212/bio|title='Catherine Keener'|publisher=[[Yahoo! Movies]]|date=|accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/london_film_festival/article4866736.ece|title='Catherine Keener: America’s muse captures British director of Genova'|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=2008-10-04|accessdate=2010-05-20|archive-date=2011-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616085109/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/london_film_festival/article4866736.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Simon|first1=David|title=A Maryland Film Festival panel slated|url=http://davidsimon.com/a-maryland-film-festival-panel-slated/|accessdate=15 May 2015|publisher=[[David Simon|DavidSimon.com]]|date=May 4, 2015}}</ref> Keener dadi juru paraga pambiyantu minangka Letnan Cricket Sideris ing [[drama|sandiwara]] seri [[televisi|tlevisi]] sesirah ''[[Ohara]]'', carita detektif Asia-Amérikah. Serial iki disiarké antarané sasi Januari 1987 nganti sasi Mèi 1988. Kaping pisan terjun ing jagaté filem ya iku nalika didhapuk dadi juru paraga ing filem ''[[About Last Night]]'' (1986). Keener ketemu calon bojoné, paraga [[Dermot Mulroney]] ing taun 1987 nalika gawé filem ''Survival Quest'' (1989).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dermot Mulroney Files for Divorce from Catherine Keener|date=June 11, 2007|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20042149,00.html|work=People.com|access-date=April 26, 2017|archive-date=May 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531073237/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20042149,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Catherine Keener, Dermot Mulroney Divorce Finalized|url=http://www.extratv.com/2007/10/31/catherine-keener-dermot-mulroney-divorce-finalized/|work=Extra (TV program)|date=October 31, 2007|accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Divorce papers|url=http://ll-media.extratv.com/archive/images/news/1031mulroneypdf.pdf|work=Los Angeles County Superior Court|publisher=Extra|format=PDF|date=October 30, 2007|accessdate=October 23, 2013}}</ref> == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb name|1416|Catherine Keener}} * {{AllRovi person|37341}} == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Ingkang maragani Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{bio-stub}} lbqgodnqugtshhpy4aqph93gj2ddz58 Equity (filem) 0 137573 1757407 1703690 2026-09-24T09:20:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Equity | image = Equity (film).jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Meera Menon]] | screenplay = [[Amy Fox (playwright)|Amy Fox]] | story = {{Plainlist| * Amy Fox * Alysia Reiner * Sarah Megan Thomas }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Anna Gunn]] * [[James Purefoy]] * Sarah Megan Thomas * [[Alysia Reiner]] }} | music = Alexis & Sam | cinematography = Eric Lin | editing = [[Andrew Hafitz]] | studio = Broad Street Pictures | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Classics]] | released = {{Film date|2016|01|25|[[2016 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2016|07|29|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 100 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 100:11--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/equity-film | title=''Equity'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=August 23, 2016 | accessdate=August 23, 2016 | archive-date=April 11, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411130208/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/equity-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = $1.7 yuta<ref name="TN">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Equity-%282016%29#tab=summary |title=''Equity'' (2016) |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC |accessdate=January 13, 2017 |archive-date=May 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528190217/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Equity-(2016)#tab=summary |url-status=dead }}</ref> | producers = {{Plainlist| * [[Alysia Reiner]] * Sarah Megan Thomas }} }} '''''Equity''''' inggih punika [[film|filem]] [[drama|sandiwara]] [[thriller]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel déning [[Broad Street Pictures]] taun 2016. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Meera Menon]], dhedhasar skénario ingkang dipunanggit déning [[Amy Fox (playwright)|Amy Fox]]. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Anna Gunn]], [[James Purefoy]], Sarah Megan Thomas, lan [[Alysia Reiner]]. ''Equity'' dipuntepangaken pisanan nalika pangaji [[Sundance Film Festival]] tanggal 25 Januari 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/sundance-film-festival-2015-competition-next-films-1201650705/|title=Sundance Film Festival Unveils 2016 Competition, Next Films|last1=Chang|first1=Justin|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> Sadèrèngipun, hak pangeduman filem dipuntumbas déning [[Sony Pictures Classics]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/sony-classics-acquires-equity-female-driven-wall-street-saga/|title=Sony Classics Acquires ‘Equity,’ Female-Driven Wall Street Saga|last1=Cunnigham|first1=Todd|accessdate=25 January 2016}}</ref>, filem iki dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamiarsa ing Amérikah Sarékat, tanggal 29 Juli 2016. ''Equity'' nampi pangalembana saking para pamirsa lan juru kritik filem. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Anna Gunn]]-Naomi Bishop * [[James Purefoy]]-Michael Connor * Sarah Megan Thom—Erin Manning * [[Alysia Reiner]]-Samantha Ryan * [[Craig Bierko]]-Benji Akers * [[Margaret Colin]]-Attorney Cahn * [[Nate Corddry]]-Cory * [[Samuel Roukin]]-Ed * [[Lee Tergesen]]-Randall * [[Sophie von Haselberg]]-Marin * [[James Naughton]]-John == Prodhuksi == [[Meera Menon]] dipunwartakaken bilih badhé ngarahaken filem punika ing wulan Maret 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/meera-menon-equity-broad-street-pictures-1201454979/|title=Meera Menon to Direct Female-Driven Wall Street Drama for Broad Street Pictures|last1=MCNARY|first1=DAVE|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> [[Anna Gunn]] dipundhapuk minangka salah satunggalipun paraga, ing wulan Juni 2015, salajengipun [[James Purefoy]] ugi mratélakaken sumadya main ing filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/anna-gunn-wall-street-movie-1201530305/|title=Anna Gunn Starring in Female-Driven Wall Street Movie (EXCLUSIVE)|last1=McNary|first1=Dace|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/james-purefoy-anna-gunn-wall-street-equity-1201536341/|title='Following' Star James Purefoy Joins Anna Gunn in Wall Street Drama 'Equity'|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> == Box office == ''Equity'' kasil ngempulaken arta $1,6 yuta saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Kanada]], lan $65.116 saking sapérang nagari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung dumugi $1,7 yuta.<ref name="TN" /> Filem punika dipunbabar ing rongatus sèket gangsal gedhong biyoskup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=equity.htm|title=''Equity'' (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]|accessdate=January 2, 2017}}</ref> == Pangalembana == ''Equity'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik filem. Wonten ing [[Rotten Tomatoes]] filem punika pikantuk panampi 81%, dhedhasar pratélanipun 84 juru kritik, kanthi rata-rata biji 6,4/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/equity/|title=''Equity'' (2016)|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=January 13, 2017}}</ref> Sawetawis, [[Metacritic]] nglaporaken bilih filem punika dipunremeni déning sagung pamirsa lan juru kritik filem. Perkawis punika saget dipunpirsani saking biji ingkang dumugi 68 saking 100 dhedhasar pratélanipun 29 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/equity|title=''Equity'' Reviews|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=August 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/woman-fights-hold-her-career-wall-street-equity-240164|title=A woman fights to hold on to her career on Wall Street in Equity|date=Jul 28, 2016|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|last1=Vishnevetsky|first1=Ignatiy|accessdate=30 July 2016}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|3958780}} * {{AllMovie title|648853}} (rating 3.5/5) [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] opye7h0ut39izzxhdd4gzx3h61lt702 Box office bomb 0 137664 1757178 1704256 2026-09-24T03:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Box office bomb''' utawi '''box office flop''' inggih punika kaanan satunggalipun [[film]] ingkang ragantipun langkung kathah katimbang palebon ingkang kakempalaken saking sagung pambabaran ing gedhong-gedhong biyoskup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/greatestflops.html|title=Greatest Box-Office Bombs, Disasters and Flops|date=|publisher=Filmsite.org|accessdate=2013-03-06}}</ref><ref name="cnbc.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/2012/03/20/The-15-Biggest-Box-Office-Bombs.html|title=The 15 Biggest Box Office Bombs|date=2010-08-23|publisher=Cnbc.com|accessdate=2013-03-06}}</ref> Limrahipun, kasuksèsan satunggalipun prodhuksi film dipunukur saking bathinipun, dhedhasar kempalipun arta ing satunggalipun nagari. Kaanan punika adatipun dados sabab bangkrutipun perusahaan film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theforrester.wordpress.com/2008/05/12/top-220-biggest-box-office-bombs-wost-movies-with-respect-to-box-office-gross/|title=Top 200 Biggest Box Office Bombs. Worst movies with respect to Box Office Gross. &#124; Life & Times|date=2008-05-12|publisher=Theforrester.wordpress.com|accessdate=2013-03-06}}</ref> == Sabab musabab == * Tembung mboten saé ingkang kasebar babagan film punika * Saingan antawisipun film-film * Kaanan jawi<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17442200|title=John Carter flop to cost Walt Disney $200m|date=2012-03-20|work=BBC News}}</ref> * Kathahipun wragad prodhuksi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeguru.com/091701.htm|title=Weekend Box Office|date=2001-09-17|publisher=Boxofficeguru.com|accessdate=2011-12-08}}</ref><ref>Glenn F. Bunting, [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/mar/05/business/fi-cussler5 Jurors hear tales of studio maneuvering], ''Los Angeles Times'', March 5, 2007</ref> == Pamulihan == Film-film ingkang wiwitanipun mboten suksès bokmenawi saget kapulihaken saking pangempalan arta wonten panggènan sanès. Salah satunggal prakawis, sakpérang film kirang dipunremeni déning para pamiarsa ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nanging mboten makaten wonten cakupan internasional, saéngga saget nutup ilangipun arta, kepara ndadosaken suksès.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/09/02/pacific-rim-and-more-domestic-flops-that-became-global-hits/|title='Pacific Rim' And More Domestic "Flops" That Became Global Hits|publisher=Forbes|last1=Mendelson|first1=Scott|accessdate=19 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/isnt-it-time-to-take-waterworld-off-the-all-time-flop-list|title=Isn’t It Time To Take ‘Waterworld’ Off The All-Time Flop List?|last=Fleming Jr.|first=Mike|date=August 7, 2013|work=Deadline.com|accessdate=August 13, 2013}}</ref> Film-film ugi saget kapulihaken miyos pangeduman internasional, panyadéyan wonten stasiun televisi, lan pangeduman miyos pangundhuhan, DVD, lan [[Pay-per-view|bayar saben mirsani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/59990/11-beloved-movies-were-box-office-flops|title=11 Beloved Movies That Were Box Office Flops|publisher=Mental Floss|accessdate=19 August 2015}}</ref> Film-film sanèsipun kasil kapulihaken sasampunipun dangu sanget dipunbabar ing gedhong biyoskup, lajeng dados film ingkang dipunremeni wonten wekdal salajengipun. Film kados ta ''[[Blade Runner]]'' lan ''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'' ingkang kasebat rugi nanging salajengipun kasil nampèni kasuksèsan lan misuwur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/jan/16/best-film-box-office-flop|title=Which film was the best box-office flop?|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> Film-film [[daur ulang]] juga merupakan salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengembalian modal yang telah dikeluarkan pada film-film sebelumnya. == Dahptar box office bomb == {{Main|Pratélan box office bombs}} == Film mandhiri == Taun 2006, film mandhiri ''[[Zyzzyx Road]]'' namung ngempalaken arta $30 wonten [[box office]] Amérikah Sarékat. Film punika mbetahaken wragad dumugi $1.2 yuta, lan dipunparagani [[Tom Sizemore]] lan [[Katherine Heigl]].<ref name="CHUD">{{cite news|url=http://www.chud.com/8378/WHAT-IF-THEY-RELEASED-A-MOVIE-AND-NOBODY-CAME/|title=What if they released a movie and nobody came?|last=Faraci|first=Devin|date=2006-12-31|work=CHUD.com|accessdate=2007-01-02}}</ref><ref name="EW">{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20011268,00.html|title=The Strange and Twisted Tale of&nbsp;... The Movie That Grossed $30.00|last=Brunner|first=Rob|date=2007-02-09|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=2008-01-24|archive-date=2013-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419134305/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20011268,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Miturut salah satunggalipun juru paraga Leo Grillo, karcis film punika kasade namung nem lembar, kangmangka kalih lembar kagunganipun para paraga.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/jan/15/features.features11|title=This film is absolute dross&nbsp;— people are going to love it!|last=Mueller|first=Andrew|date=2007-01-16|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|accessdate=2007-01-15}}</ref> Sadèrèngipun, film [[Inggris]] ''[[Offending Angels]]'' dumados misuwur awit saking namung ngempalaken kirang saking £100.<ref name="twitch">{{cite news|url=http://twitchfilm.com/news/2006/02/offending-angels-70k-budget-89-box-office-8-dvd-sales-to-double-its-takings.php|title=Offending Angels. £70k Budget, £89 Box Office. 8 DVD Sales to Double its Takings|last=logboy|first=|date=2006-02-03|work=Twitch.net|accessdate=2007-01-16}}</ref><ref name="IMDB">* {{IMDb title|id=0288144|title=Offending Angels}}</ref> Kangmangka, film punika sampun ngedalaken wragad 70,000 lan dipunwada déning para juru kritik, kalebet radhio [[BBC]], ingkang nyebataken "tumpukan runtah ingkang saestu nggegirisi",<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2002/04/10/offending_angels_2002_review.shtml|title=Offending Angels (2002)|last=Russell|first=Jamie|date=2002-04-10|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=2007-01-16}}</ref> dan ''[[Total Film]]'', yang karan sebagai "yang tidak dapat ditukar".<ref name="Total Film">{{cite news|url=http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/cinema/offending-angels|title=Offending Angels film review|last=Harley|first=Kevin|date=May 2002|work=[[Total Film]]|accessdate=2007-01-16}}</ref> Taun 2011, film ''[[The Worst Movie Ever!]]'' ngempalaken arta $11 saking nem gedhong biyoskup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=worstmovieever.htm|title=The Worst Movie Ever! (2011)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=25 August 2011}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == {{Wiktionary}} * [http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/records/budgets.html The Numbers – Movie Budgets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060814233527/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/records/budgets.html |date=2006-08-14 }}, movie budgets page from The Numbers. Contains charts of biggest money-making and money-losing movies. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065428/http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/gallery/box_office_bombs/ Movies that were box office bombs – Boston.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205004711/http://omglists.blogfaction.com/article/102820/7-film-failures-that-killed-studios/ 7 Film Failures That Killed Studios] * [https://movies.yahoo.com/photos/collections/gallery/1005/movie-disasters-historic-box-office-bombs#photo0 Movie Disasters: Historic Box Office Bombs] * [https://movies.yahoo.com/feature/getback-movie-flops.html GetBack.com: Biggest Film Flops and Fiascoes] * [http://blog.moviefone.com/2007/11/15/biggest-box-office-bombs/ Biggest Box-Office Bombs of All Time – Inside Movies Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512035847/http://blog.moviefone.com/2007/11/15/biggest-box-office-bombs |date=2013-05-12 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091128112230/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20091127/film_nm/us_decade_flops Top 10 movie flops of the decade (2000–2009)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100420230457/http://www.filmcritic.com:80/features/2010/04/biggest-movie-flops/ Movie History – Why Sahara and The Alamo Qualify as Two of Cinema's Seven Biggest Bombs] * [http://www.filmsite.org/greatestflops.html Greatest Box-Office Bombs, Disasters and Film Flops of All-Time]: Films have the potential to skyrocket the profits of a studio, or to send it into ruins and bankruptcy. {{DEFAULTSORT:Box Office Bomb}} [[Kategori:Film box office|Bomb]] [[Kategori:Film and video terminology]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 75ybpakkh6zv4e2ljx3p6pf8vk0iafj Baywatch (filem) 0 138109 1757087 1754035 2026-09-24T02:34:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Baywatch | image = Baywatch poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Seth Gordon]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Ivan Reitman]] * [[Michael Berk]] * [[Douglas Schwartz]] * [[Gregory J. Bonann]] * [[Beau Flynn]] }} | screenplay = {{ubl|[[Mark Swift and Damian Shannon|Damian Shannon]]|[[Mark Swift and Damian Shannon|Mark Swift]]}} | story = {{ubl|Jay Scherick|David Ronn|[[Thomas Lennon]]|[[Robert Ben Garant]]}} | based on = {{Based on|''[[Baywatch]]''|Michael Berk<br>Douglas Schwartz<br>Gregory J. Bonann}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Dwayne Johnson]] * [[Zac Efron]] * [[Priyanka Chopra]] * [[Alexandra Daddario]] * [[David Hasselhoff]]<!--PER BILLING--><ref>{{cite web|title=Baywatch|website=Impawards.com|date=2017|url=http://www.impawards.com/2017/posters/baywatch_ver15_xlg.jpg}}</ref> }} | music = [[Christopher Lennertz]] | cinematography = [[Eric Steelberg]] | editing = Peter S. Elliot | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Paramount Pictures]]<ref name=insight>{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|title=Film releases|work=[[Variety Insight]]|accessdate=2017-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218043334/http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|archivedate=2017-02-18|url-status=live}}</ref> * Contrafilm<ref name=insight/> * [[The Montecito Picture Company]]<ref name=insight/> * Vinson Pictures<ref name=insight/> * [[Seven Bucks Productions]]<ref name=insight/> * Flynn Company<ref name=insight/> * Cold Spring Pictures<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/executive-suite-tom-pollock-ivan-165068 |title=Executive Suite: Tom Pollock and Ivan Reitman |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2011-10-03 |accessdate=2014-01-25}}</ref> }} | distributor = Paramount Pictures<ref name=insight/> | released = {{Film date|2017|5|13|[[Miami]]|2017|5|25|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 116 menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 116:17 --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/baywatch-2017|title=Baywatch|work=British Board of Film Classification|accessdate=29 May 2017|archive-date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606121453/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/baywatch-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $69 yuta<ref name=BOM/> | gross = $151.2 yuta<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=baywatch.htm|title=Baywatch (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=July 2, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''Baywatch''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[komedi|kumedhi]] laga saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2017]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Seth Gordon]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanippun [[Damian Shannon]] lan [[Mark Swift]], dipunangkat saking [[sandhiwara]] [[televisi]] kanthi sesirah ingkang sami. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Zac Efron]], [[Alexandra Daddario]], [[Kelly Rohrbach]], [[Priyanka Chopra]], Jon Bass, [[Ilfenesh Hadera]], Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, [[David Hasselhoff]], lan [[Pamela Anderson]]. Pandamelan filem punika kawiwitan surya 22 Fèbruari 2016 ing [[Miami]], [[Florida]] lan [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. [[Paramount Pictures]] netepaken pambabaran filem ing surya 26 Méi 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://vanndigital.com/baywatch-movie-trailer-2-starring-rock/|title=Baywatch-Movie Trailer #2 [Starring The Rock]|work=VannDigital|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref> ''Baywatch'' punika filem kaping kalih pakaryanipun Johnson lan Daddario, sasampunipun sami-sami makarya wonten filem ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]'' [[2015]]. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Dwayne Johnson]]-[[Mitch Buchannon]] * [[Zac Efron]]-[[Matt Brody]] * [[Alexandra Daddario]]-[[Summer Quinn]] * [[Kelly Rohrbach]]-[[C.J. Parker]] * [[Priyanka Chopra]]-Victoria Leeds<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/priyanka-chopra-opens-up-baywatch-victoria-leeds-bitch-movie/1/719546.html|title=Priyanka Chopra opens up on her Baywatch character: Victoria is a b*tch|work=m.indiatoday.in}}</ref> * Jon Bass-Ronnie * Ilfenesh Hadera-[[Stephanie Holden]] * [[Hannibal Buress]]-a bay community local * Yahya Abdul-Mateen II-[[Garner Ellerbee]] * [[Rob Huebel]]-Captain Thorpe * [[Belinda Peregrín]]-Carmen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latintimes.com/baywatch-cast-belinda-brags-about-zac-efrons-comments-her-social-médhia-379525|title='Baywatch' Cast: Belinda Brags About Zac Efron's Comments of Her On Social Media|date=April 13, 2016|last1=Saldana|first1=Janel|work=Latin Times}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Jack Kesy * [[Amin Joseph]]-Frankie * Logan Paul * [[Izabel Goulart]] * [[Charlotte McKinney]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/baywatch-movie-dwayne-johnson-charlotte-mckinney-1201755857/|title=Charlotte McKinney Joins Dwayne Johnson in ‘Baywatch’ Movie|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=18 April 2016|work=variety.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/pamela-anderson-joins-dwayne-johnson%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98baywatch%E2%80%99-movie/ar-BBs6woC?ocid=ansmsnent11|title=Pamela Anderson Joins Dwayne Johnson’s ‘Baywatch’ Movie|work=msn.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/DwayneJohnson/videos/10154185279449384/|title=Dwayne The Rock Johnson-Timeline-Facebook|work=facebook.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> == Latar wingking == Ing wulan Sèptèmber 2012 wonten pawarta bilih pangripta ''[[Reno 911!]]'' lan [[Aktor|juru paraga]] [[Robert Ben Garant]] badhé ngarahaken filem ''Baywatch'' kanggé Paramount Pictures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2012/09/reno-911-creator-robert-ben-garant-to-direct-baywatch-movie.html|title=Exclusive: Reno 911! Co-Creator to Direct Baywatch Movie|work=vulture.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> Surya 2 Oktober 2014, [[Dwayne Johnson]] mlebet wonten pratélan juru paraga ingkang badhé ngayahi jejibahan minangka paraga baku, Justin Malen kadhapuk nyerat malih skénarionipun.<ref name="Johnson">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/paramount-moves-forward-baywatch-movie-707530|title=Paramount Moves Forward With 'Baywatch' Movie|date=October 2, 2014|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Siegel|first1=Tatiana|accessdate=October 3, 2014}}</ref> Ing surya 23 Juli 2015, [[Seth Gordon]] katetepaken minangka sutradara, lan Johnson sumadya dados juru damel Dany Garcia lumantar Seven Bucks Productions, sesarengan kaliyan [[The Montecito Picture Company]] lan [[Beau Flynn]]. Damian Shannon lan Mark Swift nyerat orèk-orèkan pungkasan kanggé nglebetaken suwasana kumedhi ing filem wau. 10 Agustus 2015, Zac Efron napak asmani kontrak saperlu ndhèrèk nyengkuyung filem, lan juru damel badhé kajibah déning [[Beau Flynn]] lan [[Ivan Reitman]] sesarengan Seven Bucks Productions kagunganipun Johnson. Surya 9 November 2015, [[Deadline.com|''Deadline'']] nglaporaken bilih pitu juru paraga wanita ingkang kacathet badhé maragani, nglampahi pandadaran antawisipun [[Alexandra Daddario]], [[Ashley Benson]], [[Nina Dobrev]], [[Alexandra Shipp]], [[Shelley Hennig]], [[Bianca A. Santos]], lan [[Denyse Tontz]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/baywatch-actresses-shortlist-alexandra-daddario-ashley-benson-nina-dobrev-alexandra-shipp-bianca-santos-1201615126/|title=Bevy Of Actresses Test For ‘Baywatch’ Lead; Dwayne Johnson & Zac Efron Star|date=November 9, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=November 10, 2015}}</ref> Surya 18 November 2015, Johnson mratélakaken bilih Daddario sumadya maragani kanggé mangsa katiga, minangka panjagi pasisir ingkang nresnani Efron.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://instagram.com/p/-O5YV-Ih3H/|title=Dwayne Johnson on Instagram|publisher=instagram.com|accessdate=November 18, 2015}}</ref><ref name="DaddarioCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/alexandra-daddario-baywatch-movie-true-detective-dwayne-johnson-zac-efron-1201627862/|title=Alexandra Daddario Lands ‘Baywatch’ Female Lead|date=November 18, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=November 18, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 4 Januari 2016, [[Kelly Rohrbach]] badhé maragani minangka C. J. Parker ingkang dipunpratélakaken lumantar [[Instagram]] kagunganipun Johnson.<ref name="Jan2016V">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/baywatch-movie-pamela-anderson-role-kelly-rohrbach-1201645179/|title='Baywatch' Movie Casts Model Kelly Rohrbach in Pamela Anderson's Role|date=January 4, 2016|work=Variety|language=en-US|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|accessdate=January 5, 2016}}</ref> Damian Shannon lan Mark Swift nganggit skénario, sawatawis Johnson sumadya dados juru damel sesarengan Dany Garcia lumantar Seven Bucks Productions, Flynn, Reitman, [[Michael Berk]], [[Douglas Schwartz]], lan [[Gregory J. Bonann]].<ref name="Jan2016V" /><ref name="HaderaCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/648981-baywatch-movie-adds-ilfenesh-hadera-as-dwayne-johnsons-love-interest|title=Ilfenesh Hadera to Play Dwayne Johnson's Love Interest in Baywatch|date=January 20, 2016|work=ComingSoon.net|language=en-US|last1=Evry|first1=Max|accessdate=January 20, 2016}}</ref> Ing surya 27 Januari 2016, Jon Bass katetepaken ndhèrèk maragani ing filem punika minangka Ronnie, tiyang ingkang lucu, prigel beksan ing pasisir ingkang nandang tresna dhumateng Parker.<ref name="BassCast">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/baywatch-movie-dwayne-johnson-jon-bass-1201689877/|title=Dwayne Johnson’s ‘Baywatch’ Movie Casts Jon Bass|date=January 27, 2016|work=Variety|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=February 3, 2016}}</ref> 12 Fèbruari 2016, [[Hannibal Buress]] nyawiji ing proyèk filem punika kanthi maragani minangka anggota ''bay community'' lokal.<ref name="Feb2016THR">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hannibal-buress-joining-dwayne-johnson-863599|title=Hannibal Buress Joining Dwayne Johnson, Zac Efron in 'Baywatch' (Exclusive)|date=February 12, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=February 15, 2016}}</ref> 17 Fèbruari 2016, [[Priyanka Chopra]] ugi sumadya maragani wonten filem ''Baywatch, '' minangka paraga [[antagonis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/au/news/730425/is-priyanka-chopra-joining-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-s-baywatch-movie-get-the-scoop|title=Priyanka Chopra Officially Joins Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson's Baywatch Movie|date=17 February 2016|author=Mike, Vulop|work=[[Eonline]]|accessdate=6 March 2016}}</ref> Ing wulan Maret 2016, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II katetepaken maragani minangka Ellerbee, pulisi ingkang sumanak.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/yahya-abdul-mateen-ii-baywatch-jacob-latimore-collateral-beauty-1201713044/|title=Yahya Abdul-Mateen II Dives Into ‘Baywatch’; Jacob Latimore Joins ‘Collateral Beauty’|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=March 2, 2016|work=Deadline|accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> 12 Maret 2016, [[Belinda Peregrín|Belinda]] ngendika bilih sagah ndhèrèk nyengkuyung filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/latino-star-belinda-swims-into-paramount-pictures-baywatch-1201720167/|title=Latino Star Belinda Swims Into Paramount Pictures’ ‘Baywatch’|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=March 14, 2016|publisher=Deadline}}</ref> Semanten ugi tumrap Jack Kesy lan [[Amin Joseph]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/baywatch-movie-jack-kesy-amin-joseph-cast-1201717129/|title=‘Baywatch’ Movie: Jack Kesy & Amin Joseph Join Cast|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=March 9, 2016|publisher=Deadline}}</ref> [[Vine (service)|Vine]], Logan Paul,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/LoganPaul/status/705770045184544768|title=Logan Paul on Twitter|work=twitter.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/LoganPaul/status/706080870038429696|title=Logan Paul on Twitter|work=twitter.com|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vine.co/v/iXOpLQEnWIW|title=When I asked The Rock if he was ready for our scene in the #BAYWATCH movie 😂|work=vine.co|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> lan [[Izabel Goulart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gq.globo.com/Cultura/Cinema/noticia/2016/03/top-izabel-goulart-da-pistas-de-participacao-em-novo-baywatch.html|title=Top Izabel Goulart dá pistas de participação em novo 'Baywatch'|last=|first=|date=March 15, 2016|work=GQ}}</ref> Pandamelan filem kawiwitan ing surya 22 Fèbruari 2016, ing [[Deerfield Beach, Florida]], kanthi latar wingking [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]], Florida, sawatawis manawi ing TV mundhut latar wingking [[Malibu, California]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3459221/Ripped-ready-Rock-Zac-Efron-start-lifeguard-duty-cameras-start-rolling-Baywatch-movie-Florida.html|title=Ripped and ready to go! The Rock and Zac Efron start lifeguard duty as cameras start rolling on Baywatch movie in Florida|date=February 22, 2016|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/22/baywatch-movie-begins|title=Shooting on the Baywatch movie has begun|date=February 22, 2016|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=February 23, 2016|archive-date=February 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225002547/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/22/baywatch-movie-begins|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225002547/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/22/baywatch-movie-begins |date=February 25, 2016 }}</ref> Pamundhutan gambar katindakaken ing Pasisir [[Miami]] lan [[Savannah, Georgia]].<ref name="Feb2016THR" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/02/16/baywatch-begins-filming-next-week-open-casting-call-extras-announced/#lightbox-gallery-pv6p/0/|title=‘Baywatch’ begins filming next week; Open casting call for extras announced|date=February 16, 2016|work=OLV|accessdate=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217093251/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/02/16/baywatch-begins-filming-next-week-open-casting-call-extras-announced/#lightbox-gallery-pv6p/0/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217093251/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/02/16/baywatch-begins-filming-next-week-open-casting-call-extras-announced/#lightbox-gallery-pv6p/0/ |date=February 17, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.projectcasting.com/casting-calls-acting-auditions/baywatch-movie-open-casting-call-for-kid-and-teen-actors|title='Baywatch' Movie Open Casting Call for Kid and Teen Actors|date=January 28, 2016|work=Project Casting|accessdate=February 15, 2016}}</ref> Pungkasaning Maret 2016, gambar kapundhut ing [[Tybee Island, Georgia|Tybee Island]], Georgia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/03/30/dwayne-johnson-zac-efron-continue-baywatch-filming-tybee-island-georgia/|title=Dwayne Johnson continues filming 'Baywatch' in Tybee Island, Georgia|work=On Location Vacations|issue=March 30, 2016|accessdate=April 2, 2016|archive-date=March 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331004446/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/03/30/dwayne-johnson-zac-efron-continue-baywatch-filming-tybee-island-georgia/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331004446/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/03/30/dwayne-johnson-zac-efron-continue-baywatch-filming-tybee-island-georgia/ |date=March 31, 2016 }}</ref> == Pambabaran == Ing wulan Januari 2016, [[Paramount Pictures]] netepaken pambabaran filem ''Baywatch'' surya 19 Mèi 2017, ingkang sadèrèngipun katetepaken minangka wanci pambabaran [[sequel]] ''[[Terminator Genisys]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thewrap.com/baywatch-release-date-set-terminator-2-pulled-from-schedule/|title='Terminator 2' Pulled From Schedule, 'Baywatch' Release Date Set|date=January 20, 2016|work=TheWrap|language=en-US|last1=Verhoeven|first1=Beatrice|accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> Ing wulan Désèmber 2016, Paramount ngulur satunggal peken pambabaran ing surya 26 Mèi 2017, nggantos wancinipun pambabaran filem ''[[Alien: Covenant]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/baywatch-dwayne-johnson-memorial-day-weekend-1201864965/|title=‘Baywatch’ Surfs To Memorial Day Weekend, ‘Life’ Flies To March|date=December 5, 2016|work=Deadline|language=en-US|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony|accessdate=December 5, 2016}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://www.thebaywatchmovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1469304}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 0exnii0o41psm60unx2t7thgoes1te5 Elvis & Nixon 0 138451 1757402 1694353 2026-09-24T08:48:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Elvis & Nixon|image=Elvis & Nixon poster.png|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Liza Johnson]]|producers={{Plainlist| * Holly Wiersma * [[Cassian Elwes]] * [[Cary Elwes]] }}|writers={{Plainlist| * [[Joey Sagal]] * Hanala Sagal * Cary Elwes }}|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Michael Shannon]] * [[Kevin Spacey]] * [[Alex Pettyfer]] * [[Johnny Knoxville]] }}|music=[[Ed Shearmur]]|cinematography=[[Terry Stacey]]|editing=Michael Taylor<br>Sabine Hoffman|studio={{Plainlist| * Autumn Productions, Inc. * Elevated Films * Holly Wiersma Productions * Johnny Mac & David Hansen Productions * [[Benaroya Pictures]] }}|distributor={{Plainlist| * [[Amazon Studios]] * [[Bleecker Street (company)|Bleecker Street]] }}|released={{Film date|2016|04|22|United States}}|runtime=86 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 85:56--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/elvis-nixon-film | title=''ELVIS & NIXON'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=March 22, 2016 | accessdate=March 22, 2016 | archive-date=May 18, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518192518/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/elvis-nixon-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$4 million<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dreameggsfc.com/filmspost/elvis-nixon/| title=ELVIS & NIXON Analysis| work=DreameGGs Funding Club| accessdate=September 7, 2016| archive-date=October 9, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021338/http://www.dreameggsfc.com/filmspost/elvis-nixon/| url-status=dead}}</ref>|gross=$1.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elvisnixon.htm |title=Elvis & Nixon (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=September 7, 2016}}</ref>}} '''''Elvis & Nixon''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] [[biografi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2016. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Liza Johnson]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Joey Sagal]], Hanala Sagal, lan [[Cary Elwes]]. Para [[juru paraga]] ingkang dipunpracaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kevin Spacey]] minangka Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat, [[Richard Nixon]] lan [[Michael Shannon]] minangka [[Elvis Presley]], ingkang nyariyosaken mligi babagan kadadosan patemon ing surya 21 Désèmbèr 1970 antawisipun kalih tokoh wau ing [[Gedung Putih|Gedhung Pethak]]. Ingkang maragani sanèsipun inggih punika [[Alex Pettyfer]], [[Johnny Knoxville]], [[Colin Hanks]], lan [[Evan Peters]]. ''Elvis & Nixon'' dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa ing surya 22 April 2016 déning [[Amazon Studios]] lan [[Bleecker Street (company)|Bleecker Street]].<ref name="Goldberg">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/elvis-nixon-trailer-michael-shannon-kevin-spacey/|title=Elvis & Nixon’ Trailer Has Michael Shannon and Kevin Spacey Hiding Guns and Slapping Knuckles|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=January 8, 2016|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=January 8, 2016}}</ref> == Lelampahan == Satunggalipun wanci énjang surya 21 Désèmbèr 1970, juru paraga/penyanyi, [[Elvis Presley]] ketawis rawuh wonten Gedhung Pethak, nyuwun pepanggihan kaliyan Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat, [[Richard Nixon]]. Presley rumaos awrat kaliyan pangginaan [[narkoba]], kaum hippies, [[Mahasiswa untuk Masarakat Demokratis|Mahasiswa kanggé Masarakat Demokratis]], lan [[Panther ireng|Panther cemeng]]; piyambakipun nyuwun supados Nixon ndhapuk piyambakipun minangka agèn Biro Pananggulanan Bebaya Narkotika.<ref name="SpaceyShannonCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2014/11/elvis-and-nixon-movie-kevin-spacey-michael-shannon-cast-1201274891/|title='Elvis & Nixon' Sets Kevin Spacey & Michael Shannon In Tale Of Historic White House Hangout – AFM|date=November 5, 2014|work=Deadline|last1=Yamato|first1=Jen|accessdate=January 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/berlin-elvis-nixon-kevin-spacey-770118|title=Berlin: See Kevin Spacey as Nixon in First 'Elvis & Nixon' Photo (Exclusive)|date=February 4, 2015|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last2=Ford|first2=Rebecca|last1=McClintock|first1=Pamela|accessdate=March 4, 2015}}</ref> [[Dwight Chapin]] lan [[Egil Krogh]] minangka juru bantunipun Nixon mranatani pepanggihan punika. Wiwitanipun, Nixon rumaos mboten kepranan, nanging sadangunipun patemon, piyambakipun nemokaken wontenipun kajumbuhan: sami-sami pribadi ingkang sumanak lan tansah sumadya lelabetan amrih kasilipun, lan kekalihpun rumaos lelabetanipun mboten dipunregani déning budaya Amérika ingkang awit dangu dèrèng dipunmangertosi. Tiyang kalih wau pepisahan kanthi saé, mundhut sungging sarira sesarengan. Lan awit surya 16 Fèbruari 1971, Nixon tansah ngrekam saben patemon lan sesambetan tilpun ing [[Kantor Oval]]. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Kevin Spacey]]-[[Richard Nixon]] * [[Michael Shannon]]-[[Elvis Presley]] * [[Alex Pettyfer]]-[[Jerry Schilling]] * [[Johnny Knoxville]]-Sonny West * [[Colin Hanks]]-[[Egil Krogh]] * [[Evan Peters]]-[[Dwight Chapin]] * [[Tate Donovan]]-[[H. R. Haldeman]] * [[Sky Ferreira]]-Charlotte * [[Tracy Letts]]-John Finlator * [[Ahna O'Reilly]]-Mary Anne Peterson * [[Ashley Benson]]-Margaret * [[Dylan Penn]]-Diane * Joey Sagal-Joe King * Geraldine Singer-[[Rose Mary Woods]] * Hanala Sagal-carikipun Chapin * [[Poppy Delevingne]]-stewardess == Latar wingking == [[Gambar:Elvis-nixon.jpg|kiri|jmpl|282x282px|Nixon lan Presley ing [[Oval Office|Kantor Oval]] surya 21 Désèmbèr 1970.]] Ing surya 5 Novèmber 2014 wonten pawartos bilih [[Kevin Spacey]] lan [[Michael Shannon]] neken prajanjen badhé maragani minangka [[Richard Nixon]] lan [[Elvis Presley]] kanggé satunggalipun filem sesirah ''Elvis & Nixon'', ingkang skénarionipun kaanggit déning Joey Sagal, Hanala Sagal lan [[Cary Elwes]], nyariyosaken kalih tokoh misuwur ingkang pinanggih ing Gedhung Pethak, taun 1970. Ing surya 11 Novèmber, Sony Pictures Worldwide badhé mundhut filem punika saperlu dipundum kanggé sagung pamirsa. Ing surya 16 Januari 2015, gangsal juru paraga mratélakaken nyawiji wonten proyèk filem punika antawisipun Colin Hanks, [[Colin Hanks|Johnny Knoxville]], [[Johnny Knoxville|Alex Pettyfer]], [[Alex Pettyfer|Tracy Letts]], lan Sky Ferreira. Pettyfer maragani minangka pacanganipun Elvis, Jerry Schilling, ingkang dhumateng Washington, D.C. sesarengan piyambakipun, Hanks maragani minangka Egil Krogh, pokrul lan pegawé kantor présidhèn, Knoxville maragani minangka pangarsa kaamanan Elvis, sawatawis Ferreira maragani minangka pandhemen Jerry. Ing surya 4 Fèbruari, sekawan juru paraga sanèsipun ugi mlebet, antawisipun Ashley Benson, Tate Donovan, [[Ashley Benson|Poppy Delevingne]], lan Dylan Penn. Benson maragani minangka pegawé American Airlines, Donovan maragani minangka pangarsa Gedhung Penthak H. R. Haldeman, Delevingne maragani minangka pramugari sadangunipun Elvis tindak dhumateng Washington D.C., sawatawis Penn kadhapuk dados pegawé hotel. Pandamelan filem punika kawiwitan ing surya 12 Januari 2015, ing New Orleans, Louisiana. Kajawi punika, pamundhutan gambar ugi katindakaken wonten Shreveport, Louisiana dan Los Angeles, California. California. Pangiring panyerat, Joey Sagal, putranipun sutradara Boris Sagal, naté pinanggihan kaliyan Elvis samangsa taksih alit, nalika ramanipun nyutradarani para juru paraga ing filem ''Girl Happy'', taun 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soapboxoffice.com/2017/01/episode-43-nixon-nixon.html|title=Episode 43: Nixon & Nixon|website=www.soapboxoffice.com|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116045013/http://www.soapboxoffice.com/2017/01/episode-43-nixon-nixon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pambabaran == Surya 11 Novèmber 2014 dipunpawartosaken bilih [[Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions|Sony Pictures Worldwide]] numbas hak pangeduman kanggé para pamirsa ing sajawinipun Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>http://deadline.com/2014/11/elvis-and-nixon-sony-worldwide-distribution-kevin-spacey-michael-shannon-1201281569/</ref> Ing surya 23 Juni 2015 ugi kawartosaken bilih [[Amazon Studios]] sampun numbas hak pangeduman kanthi regi $4 yuta, kacathet miangka filem kapisan ingkang dipuntumbas. [[Bleecker Street (company)|Bleecker Street]] badhé mbabar filem punika sesarengan ing gedhong biyoskup, sadèrèngipun pambabaran ing [[Amazon.com|Amazon]].<ref>http://deadline.com/2015/06/amazon-bleecker-street-elvis-nixon-kevin-spacey-michael-shannon-1201452480/</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangurmatan dipuntepangaken wonten pahargyan [[Tribeca Film Festival]] wulan Maret 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/elvis-and-nixon-film-review-1201756149/|title=Tribeca Film Review: ‘Elvis & Nixon’|date=2016-03-29|website=Variety.com|accessdate=2016-04-29|author=Debruge, Peter}}</ref> Lajeng kababar ing Amérikah Sarékat surya 22 April 2016, mèngeti 22 taun sédanipun Nixon.<ref name="Goldberg"/> Kajawi punika, ugi dipunbabar ing [[Inggris]], surya 29 April 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenrelish.com/2016/01/08/first-elvis-nixon-poster-teases-the-meeting-of-the-king-the-crook/|title=First ELVIS & NIXON Poster Teases The Meeting Of The King & The Crook|last=Hunter|first=Craig|date=January 8, 2016|publisher=ScreenRelish.com|accessdate=January 8, 2016}}</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] nglaporaken bilih 76% pamirsa saèstu remen dhumateng filem punika, adhedasar 130 pratélanipun para jur kritik, ing angka pambiji 6.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/elvis_and_nixon_2016/|title=Elvis & Nixon (2016)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 9, 2016}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] ngaturi pirsa wonten biji 59 saking 100 dhedhasar pratélanipun 37 jru kritik, ingkang mratandhani bilih filem punika cekap dipunremeni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/elvis-nixon|title=Elvis & Nixon reviews|website=Metacritic|accessdate=April 24, 2016}}</ref><ref name="RadioTimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-06-15/elvis--nixon-review-an-entertaining-if-unenlightening-effort|title=Elvis & Nixon review: "an entertaining if unenlightening effort"|publisher=RadioTimes|accessdate=16 June 2016|author=Emma Simmonds}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2016/06/movie-review-elvis-nixon-2016/|title=Movie Review – Elvis & Nixon (2016)|publisher=Flickering Myth|accessdate=16 June 2016|author=Sara Hemrajani}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://whatsworthseeing.com/elvis-nixon-competition-to-win-film-goodies/|title=Elvis & Nixon – Competition|last=Jason|first=Korsner|date=15 June 2016|website=Elvis & Nixon-Competition|publisher=What's Worth Seeing|access-date=|accessdate=|author=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/18/elvis-nixon-review-michael-shannon-1970-meeting|title=Elvis & Nixon review: Michael Shannon resurrects the King|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=16 June 2016|author=Nigel M Smith}}</ref> == Ugi pirsani == * ''[[Elvis Meets Nixon]]'' (1997 film) == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2093991}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|elvis_and_nixon_2016}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] effi3ztgt0yh76028o43jd9suqdrcmd Death Note (filem 2017) 0 138728 1757335 1641901 2026-09-24T06:49:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Death Note | image = File:DeathNotePoster.jpg | alt = | caption = Promotional poster | director = [[Adam Wingard]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Masi Oka]] * [[Roy Lee]] * [[Dan Lin]] * Jason Hoffs }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Charles Parlapanides * Vlas Parlapanides * [[Jeremy Slater]] }} | based on = {{based on|''[[Death Note]]''|[[Tsugumi Ohba]] {{small|(story)}} and [[Takeshi Obata]] {{small|(characters)}}}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Nat Wolff]] * [[Margaret Qualley]] * [[Keith Stanfield]] * [[Paul Nakauchi]] * [[Shea Whigham]] * [[Willem Dafoe]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Atticus Ross]] * [[Leopold Ross]] }} | cinematography = [[David Tattersall]] | editing = Louis Cioffi | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Vertigo Entertainment]] * Witten Pictures * [[Lin Pictures]] * [[Viz Media|Viz Productions]] }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * [[Netflix]]<br />{{small|(Amérikah Sarékat)}} * [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros Jepang]]<br />{{small|(Jepang)}} }} | released = {{Film date|2017|08|25|df=y}} | runtime = 101 menit | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = {{Plainlist| * Inggris * Jepang * Ruslan }} | budget = $40 yuta }} '''''Death Note''''' inggih punika [[filem]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel ing taun [[2017]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Adam Wingard]], ingkang dipunangkat saking sèri [[manga]] [[Death Note|kanthi sesirah ingkang sami]] anggitanipun [[Tsugumi Ohba]] lan [[Takeshi Obata]]. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Nat Wolff]], [[Margaret Qualley]], [[Keith Stanfield]], [[Paul Nakauchi]], [[Shea Whigham]], lan [[Willem Dafoe]]. ''Death Note'' katetepaken badhé dipunbabar ing taun 2017.<ref name="BD">{{cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3397090/adam-wingard-starts-writing-death-note/|title=Adam Wingard Starts Writing His ‘Death Note’|date=June 30, 2016|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|last1=Barkan|first1=Jonathan|access-date=30 Juni 2016}}</ref> == Lampahan == Setunggalipun tiyang jaler nèm nekani satunggalipun juru [[supernatural]], ingkang asma ''The Death Note'', saperlu nyuwun buku padintenan kanthi jaminan badhé gadhah kaprigelan mejahi saben tiyang kanthi gampil lumantar nyerat asmané ing kaca buku padintenan punika. Salejengipun, piyambakipun ngginakaken buku cathetan punika kanggé mejahi saben tiyang ingkang tumindak kriminil, lan ngéwahi donya, nanging satunggalipun detèktif winadi nyobi nglacak lan mréntahaken supados mungkasi tumindakipun punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Netflix-Sets-Sights-Supernatural-Manga-Adaptation-Death-Note-123567.html|title=Netflix Sets Sights On Supernatural Manga Adaptation Of Death Note|last=Schwerdtfeger|first=Conner|date=April 8, 2016|publisher=Cinemablend|access-date=April 10, 2016}}</ref> == Latar wingking == Ing taun 2007, [[ariwarta]] [[Malaysia]] ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'' mratélakaken bilih langkung saking sedasa perusahaan filem ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] gadhah gegayuhan ndamel filem [[waralaba]] sesirah ''Death Note''.<ref name="LastbutnotleastMalaysiaStar">{{cite web|url=http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/14/movies/16541015&sec=movies|title=Here're a few hints of the second and concluding part of Death Note the movie, The Last Name|date=January 14, 2007|author=Kitty Sensei|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|accessdate=September 1, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802220209/http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/14/movies/16541015&sec=movies|archivedate=August 2, 2009}}</ref> Perusahaan filem saking Amérikah Sarékat [[Vertigo Entertainment]] naté ngrancang badhé ngembangaken filem [[Daur ulang|ambalan]], sesarengan Charley lan Vlas Parlapanides minangka panganggit skénario, [[Roy Lee]], Doug Davison, [[Dan Lin]], lan Brian Witten minangka prodhuser.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-05-01/warners-brothers-acquires-live-action-death-note-rights|title=Warner Brothers Acquire Live-Action Death Note Rights|date=May 1, 2009|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=May 1, 2009}}</ref> Ing surya 30 April 2009, [[kalawarta]] ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' nglaporaken bilih [[Warner Bros.]], juru dum [[Death Note (2006 film)|filem punika]], sampun numbas hak pangeduman kanggé pandamelan filem ambalan ing Amérikah Sarékat, kanthi panganggit skénario ingkang prodhuseripun kakanthi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118003063.html?categoryid=19&cs=1|title=Warner brings 'Death' to bigscreen|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=April 30, 2009|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=May 1, 2009|archive-date=October 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006205012/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118003063.html?categoryid=19&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 2009, [[Zac Efron]] mangsuli pawartos bilih piyambakipun badhé maragani minangka juru paraga baku, lan mratélakaken bilih proyèk punika "sanès ingkang baku".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://collider.com/exclusive-interview-zac-efron-and-richard-linklater-on-me-and-orson-welles-plus-zac-addresses-death-note-rumors/|title=Exclusive Interview: Zac Efron and Richard Linklater on ME AND ORSON WELLES; Plus Zac Addresses DEATH NOTE Rumors|last=Weintraub|first=Steve|date=November 22, 2009|publisher=[[Collider.com]]|accessdate=April 10, 2016}}</ref> Ing surya 13 Januari 2011, dipunwawartosaken bilih [[Shane Black]] sampun kajibah dados sutradara filem punika, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Anthony Bagarozzi lan Charles Mondry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/01/warner-bros-taps-shane-black-for-japanese-manga-death-note/|title=Warner Bros Taps Shane Black For Japanese Manga 'Death Note'|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr|date=January 13, 2011|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> Warner's studios ngrancang éwah-éwahan latar wingking cariyos [[Light Yagami]] salebetipun filem punika, lan mbusak pérangan [[Shinigami (Death Note)|Shinigami]] saking cariyos, namung Black nentang pangéwahan punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2011-11-02/shane-black-describes-changes-he-opposed-to-warner-death-note/|title=Shane Black Describes Changes He Opposed to Warner's Death Note|last=Loo|first=Egan|date=November 2, 2011|publisher=Anime News Network|accessdate=April 10, 2016}}</ref> Black ing salebetipun wawan rembag ing taun 2013 ngendikakaken dhumateng ''[[Bleeding Cool]]'' bilih piyambakipun taksih nyengkuyung filem punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2013/04/24/shane-black-on-his-death-note-and-doc-savage-movies/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter|title=Shane Black On His Death Note And Doc Savage Movies|last=Connelly|first=Brendon|date=April 24, 2013|work=[[Bleeding Cool]]|accessdate=April 10, 2016}}</ref> Ing wulan Juli 2014, wonten pawartos bilih [[Gus Van Sant]] badhé nggantos Black sareng sutradara énggal, dipunsengkuyung déning Doug Davison, Roy Lee, lan Brian Witten minangka prodhuser, awit saking panyuwunipun Vertigo Entertainment, Witten Pictures, lan [[Lin Pictures]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tracking-board.com/tb-exclusive-gus-van-sant-takes-over-death-note/|title={TB EXCLUSIVE} Gus Van Sant Takes Over “Death Note”|last=Whitehead|first=Donna|date=July 10, 2014|work=The Tracking Board|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}</ref> Ing surya 17 April 2015, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' mratélakaken bilih [[Adam Wingard]] badhé ngayahi jejibahan minangka sutradara filem punika, sawatawis Lin, Lee, Jason Hoffs lan [[Masi Oka]] badhé dados prodhuser. Niija Kuykendall lan Nik Mavinkurve kajibah dados ngawasi pandamelan filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guest-director-adam-wingard-signs-791689|title='Guest' Director Adam Wingard Signs On for 'Death Note' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=April 27, 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=April 10, 2016}}</ref> Ing surya 29 September 2015, [[Nat Wolff]] katetepaken minangka juru paraga baku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=45527|title=Nat Wolff Finds Death Note {{!}} News {{!}} Empire|last=White|first=James|date=September 29, 2015|website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]|accessdate=September 29, 2015}}</ref> 12 November 2015, [[Margaret Qualley]] nyawiji ing filem punika minangka juru paraga baku wanita.<ref name="QualleyCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/death-note-movie-rainey-qualley-1201620654/|title=‘Death Note’ Movie Sets Margaret Qualley As Female Lead – Update|date=November 12, 2015|publisher=Deadline.com|last2=Hipes|first2=Patrick|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr|accessdate=November 15, 2015}}</ref> Prodhuser mratélakaken bilih filem punika kagolong R ''rating''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/death-note-movie-rating-tone/|title=Exclusive: ‘Death Note’ Movie Rating and Tone Revealed|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=February 22, 2015|publisher=Collider.com|access-date=April 10, 2016}}</ref><ref name="wrap">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/adam-wingards-death-note-moving-from-warner-bros-to-netflix-exclusive/|title=Adam Wingard’s ‘Death Note’ Jumps From Warner Bros. to Netflix (Exclusive)|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|date=April 6, 2016|publisher=[[TheWrap]]|access-date=April 10, 2016}}</ref> Surya 6 April 2016 dipunpawartosaken bilih [[Netflix]] sampun numbas filem punika saking Warner Bros. kanthi wragad dumugi 40-$50 yuta lan rancangan skénario saweg kaserat déning [[Jeremy Slater]]. Pandamelan filem kawiwitan ing British Columbia surya 30 Juni 30, 2016, sangandhapipun pangawasan DN (Canada) Productions, Inc.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/netflix-adam-wingard-death-note-nat-wolff-1201737852/|title=Netflix Lands Adam Wingard’s ‘Death Note’ Starring Nat Wolff|date=April 6, 2016|work=Variety|language=en-US|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|accessdate=April 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.creativebc.com/crbc-services/motion-picture-services/in-production|title=In Production|date=May 10, 2016|website=Creative BC|accessdate=May 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://604now.com/2016/06/03/live-action-manga-movie-death-note-filming-vancouver/|title=Live-Action Manga Movie ‘Death Note’ Filming in Vancouver|last=Mirchandani|first=Amar|date=June 3, 2016|publisher=604 Now|access-date=June 3, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305032929/http://604now.com/2016/06/03/live-action-manga-movie-death-note-filming-vancouver/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.movienewsguide.com/death-note-live-action-pic-netflix-set-kick-off-production-metro-vancouver-summer/223866|title=‘Death Note’ Live Action Pic: Netflix Set to Kick Off Production in Metro Vancouver This Summer|last=Idea|first=Nimfa|date=June 8, 2016|publisher=Movie News Guide|access-date=June 8, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305032903/http://www.movienewsguide.com/death-note-live-action-pic-netflix-set-kick-off-production-metro-vancouver-summer/223866|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="coll">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/death-note-movie-filming/|title=Adam Wingard Shares His Notes on ‘Death Note’ as Production Begins|last=Trumbore|first=Dave|date=June 30, 2016|publisher=Collider.com|access-date=June 30, 2016}}</ref> Ing sasi Juni 2016, [[Keith Stanfield]] mratélakken badhé nyengkuyung filem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/nat-wolff-death-note-netflix-keith-stanfield-1201793084/|title=‘Short Term 12’s’ Keith Stanfield to Star With Nat Wolff in Netflix’s ‘Death Note’|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=June 10, 2016|access-date=June 11, 2016|work=Variety}}</ref> Surya 30 Juni 2016 kawartosaken bilih [[Paul Nakauchi]] lan [[Shea Whigham]] nyusul nyawiji.<ref name="BD" /> Lan ing surya 2 Agustus 2016, [[Willem Dafoe]] sumadya nglampahi minangka [[Sulih suwara|panyulih swanten]] Shinigami [[Ryuk (Death Note)|Ryuk]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2016/08/02/willem-dafoe-netflix-death-note/|title=Willem Dafoe to voice the Shinigami in Netflix's 'Death Note' (Exclusive)|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|date=August 2, 2016|work=Mashable|accessdate=August 2, 2016}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Nat Wolff]]-[[Light Yagami|Light Turner]] * [[Margaret Qualley]]-[[Misa Amane|Mia Sutton]] * [[Keith Stanfield]]-[[L (Death Note)|L]] * [[Paul Nakauchi]]-[[List of Death Note characters#Watari|Watari]] * [[Shea Whigham]]-[[List of Death Note characters#Soichiro Yagami|James Turner]] * [[Willem Dafoe]]-[[Ryuk (Death Note)|Ryuk]] (voice) * [[Masi Oka]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1241317}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Death Note]] [[Kategori:Film taun 2017]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2017]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film daur ulang]] [[Kategori:Film manga]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} rmkkjji5okzpxueoqx1b3uwkjqggt5g Fist Fight 0 138733 1757430 1613155 2026-09-24T10:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}} {{Infobox film | name = Fist Fight | image = Fist Fight.png | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Richie Keen | producers = {{plainlist| * [[Shawn Levy]] * [[Max Greenfield]] * John Rickard * Dan Cohen }} | screenplay = {{plainlist| * Van Robichaux * Evan Susser }} | story = {{plainlist| * Van Robichaux * Evan Susser * Max Greenfield }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Ice Cube]] * [[Charlie Day]] * [[Tracy Morgan]] * [[Jillian Bell]] * [[Christina Hendricks]] * [[Kumail Nanjiani]] }} | music = Dominic Lewis | cinematography = Eric Alan Edwards | editing = Matthew Freund | production companies = {{plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]]<ref name=insight>{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|title=Film releases|work=[[Variety Insight]]|accessdate=February 17, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218043334/http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|archivedate=February 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[21 Laps Entertainment]]<ref name=insight/> * Wrigley Pictures<ref name=insight/> * [[Village Roadshow Pictures]]<ref name=insight/> }}<!-- please do not add production companies without a source --> | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<ref name=insight/> | released = {{Film date|2017|2|13|[[Fox Theater, Westwood Village|Regency Village Theater]]|2017|2|17|Amérikah Sarékat|df=y}} | runtime = 91 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 90:53--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/fist-fight-film | title=''Fist Fight'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=January 13, 2017 | accessdate=January 13, 2017 | archive-date=March 11, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311023054/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/fist-fight-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $25 yuta<ref name="opening">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/lego-batman-fifty-shades-fist-fight-the-great-wall-cure-for-wellness-weekend-box-office-1201914695/ |title=Another Holiday Weekend Where Holdovers Reign & New Studio Releases Tank: Presidents’ Day B.O. |work=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> | gross = $41.1 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fistfight.htm |title=Fist Fight (2017) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=August 12, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''Fist Fight''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi|kumedhi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel ing taun [[2017]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Richie Keen]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Van Robichaux]] lan [[Evan Susser]]. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Ice Cube]], [[Charlie Day]], [[Christina Hendricks]], [[Dennis Haysbert]], lan [[Tracy Morgan]]. ''Fist Fight'' punika filem ingkang dipundamel ambal saking filem kumedhi remaja taun [[1987]] sesirah ''[[Three O'Clock High]]''. ''Fist Fight'' dipunbabar ing wulan Fèbruari 2017. == Latar wingking == Ing wulan Dhésèmber 2013, proyek filem punika sampun kawartosaken déning [[New Line Cinema]] saweg ngembangakenpilem komedi saking panganggit skénario Van Robichaux lan Evan Susser sesirah ''Fist Fight''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2013/12/new-line-engages-in-fist-fight-pitch-with-new-girls-max-greenfield-651417/|title=New Line Engages In ‘Fist Fight’ Pitch With ‘New Girl’s Max Greenfield|date=December 12, 2013|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 9 Juni 2015, [[Ice Cube]] lan [[Charlie Day]] katetepaken minangka juru paraga filem punika, lan [[21 Laps Entertainment]] sagah ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel kaliyan [[Shawn Levy]], Billy Rosenberg, lan [[Max Greenfield]].<ref name="Jun2015Deadline">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/06/charlie-day-ice-cube-movie-fist-fight-1201440002/|title=Charlie Day & Ice Cube Put On The Gloves For ‘Fist Fight’ At New Line|date=June 9, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 10 Juli, Richie Keen mratélakaken bilih piyambakipun badhé kadhapuk minangka sutradara, sawatawis Dan Cohen ugi nyengkuyung minangka juru damel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/ice-cube-charlie-day-comedy-fist-fight-director-1201537957/|title=Ice Cube, Charlie Day’s Comedy ‘Fist Fight’ Finds Director|date=July 10, 2015|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 15 Sèptèmber 2015, [[Jillian Bell]] lan [[Dean Norris]] kadhapuk maragani filem punika.<ref name="Sep2015THR1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jillian-bell-dean-norris-join-823438|title=Jillian Bell and Dean Norris Join Ice Cube and Charlie Day in 'Fist Fight' (Exclusive)|date=September 15, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 21 Sèptèmber 2015, [[Tracy Morgan]], [[JoAnna Garcia]], kan [[Dennis Haysbert]] nyusul nyawiji wonten proyèk filem.<ref name="Sep2015Deadline">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/09/tracy-morgan-fist-fight-dennis-haysbert-joanna-garcia-movie-1201532542/|title=Tracy Morgan, JoAnna Garcia Swisher & Dennis Haysbert Put Up Dukes For ‘Fist Fight’|date=September 21, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Ing 25 Sèptèmber 2015, [[Christina Hendricks]] kalebetaken ndhèrèk maragani filem,<ref name="HendricksCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fist-fight-christina-hendricks-joining-827319|title=Christina Hendricks in Talks to Join Ice Cube, Charlie Day in 'Fist Fight' (Exclusive)|date=September 25, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> kalebet [[Kym Whitley]] ugi sumadya nyengkuyung.<ref name="WhitleyCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/09/kym-whitley-fist-fight-louis-gossett-jr-operation-insanity-1201544800/|title=Kym Whitley Joins ‘Fist Fight’, by WB and TCF ‘LBJ’ Adds 2 New Cast Members, Louis Gossett, Jr. Enlists In ‘Operation Insanity’|date=September 25, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> Pandamelan filem punika kawiwitan ing surya 28 Sèptèmber 2015, mundhut papan panggènan wonten [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-10215-renee-zellweger-starts-on-bridget-jones-baby-clint-eastwood-rolls-cameras-on-tom-hanks-starrer-sully/|title=On the Set for 10/2/15: Renee Zellweger Starts on ‘Bridget Jones’ Baby’, Clint Eastwood Rolls Cameras on Tom Hanks Starrer ‘Sully’|date=October 2, 2015|work=ssninsider.com|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.projectcasting.com/casting-calls-acting-auditions/fist-fight-starring-ice-cube-casting-call-for-high-school-students/|title=‘Fist Fight’ Starring Ice Cube Casting Call for High School Students|date=September 22, 2015|work=projectcasting.com|accessdate=October 4, 2015}}</ref> landipunpungkasi ing surya 23 Novèmber 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-12415-gal-gadot-grabs-her-lasso-for-wonder-woman-brad-pitt-wraps-war-machine-resident-evil-team-finish-final-chapter/|title=On the Set for 12/4/15: Gal Gadot Grabs Her Lasso for ‘Wonder Woman’, Brad Pitt Wraps ‘War Machine’, ‘Resident Evil’ Team Finish Final Chapter|date=December 4, 2015|work=SSN Insider|accessdate=January 1, 2016}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Ice Cube]]-Mr. Ron Strickland<ref name="Jun2015Deadline" /> * [[Charlie Day]]-Mr. Andy Campbell<ref name="Jun2015Deadline" /> * [[Christina Hendricks]]<ref name="HendricksCast" /> * [[Dennis Haysbert]]<ref name="Sep2015Deadline" /> * [[Tracy Morgan]]<ref name="Sep2015Deadline" /> * [[Dean Norris]]<ref name="Sep2015THR1" /> * [[JoAnna Garcia]]<ref name="Sep2015Deadline" /> * [[Jillian Bell]]<ref name="Sep2015THR1" /> * [[Kym Whitley]]<ref name="WhitleyCast" /> * [[Kumail Nanjiani]] * [[Conphidance]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://fistfightmovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|3401882}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2017]] [[Kategori:Film taun 2017]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film daur ulang]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} a4tbgf9z8ie2njwz8qwzccm7aa3zzy4 Bad Moms 0 138749 1757076 1614647 2026-09-24T01:14:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Bad Moms | image = Bad Moms poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | directors = {{Plainlist| * [[Jon Lucas]] * [[Scott Moore (screenwriter)|Scott Moore]] }} | producers = {{Plainlist| * [[Bill Block]] * [[Suzanne Todd]] }} | writers = {{Plainlist| * Jon Lucas * Scott Moore }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Mila Kunis]] * [[Kristen Bell]] * [[Kathryn Hahn]] * [[Jay Hernandez]] * [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] * [[Christina Applegate]] }}<!--DO NOT CHANGE based upon bottom billing block --> | music = [[Christopher Lennertz]] | cinematography = Jim Denault | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[Emma E. Hickox]] * James Thomas }} | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Huayi Brothers|Huayi Brothers Pictures]] * Bill Block Media * Suzanne Todd Productions }} | distributor = [[STX Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|2016|07|19|[[New York City]]|2016|07|29|United States}} | runtime = 100 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 100:34--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bad-moms-2016 | title=''Bad Moms'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=August 4, 2016 | accessdate=August 5, 2016 | archive-date=June 3, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603033930/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bad-moms-2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $20 million<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $183.9 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=untitledlucasmoore.htm | title=Bad Moms (2016) | accessdate=April 21, 2017 | publisher=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> }} '''''Bad Moms''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi|kumedhi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2016]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Jon Lucas]] lan [[Scott Moore (screenwriter)|Scott Moore]] ingkang ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Mila Kunis]], [[Kristen Bell]], [[Kathryn Hahn]], [[Jay Hernandez]], [[Annie Mumolo]], [[Jada Pinkett Smith]], lan [[Christina Applegate]]. Pandamelan filem kawiwitan ing surya 11 Januari 2016 di [[New Orleans]]. ''Bad Moms'' dipungiyaraken kaping pisan ing surya 19 Juli 2016 wonten [[New York City]] lan dipunbabar sesarengan kanggé sagung pamirsa kang surya 29 Juli 2016 déning [[STX Entertainment]]. ''Bad Moms'' nampi panampèn ingkang warni-warni saking para pamirsa lan juru kritik, lan kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $179 yuta, nglumantaraken filem punika minangka filem kapisan damelanipun STX Entertainment ingkang kasil ngempalaken arta langkung saking $100 yuta ing salebetipun nagari. == Ingkang maragani == {{div col|3}} * [[Mila Kunis]] * [[Kristen Bell]] * [[Kathryn Hahn]] * [[Christina Applegate]] * [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] * [[Annie Mumolo]] * [[Jay Hernandez]] * [[Oona Laurence]] * [[Emjay Anthony]] * [[David Walton (actor)|David Walton]] * [[Clark Duke]] * [[Wanda Sykes]] * [[Wendell Pierce]] * [[J. J. Watt]] * Megan Ferguson * [[Lilly Singh]] * [[Billy Slaughter]] * [[Martha Stewart]] {{div col end}} == Latar wingking == Ing surya 30 April 2015 wonten pawartos bilih [[Jon Lucas]] lan [[Scott Moore (screenwriter)|Scott Moore]] katetepaken minangka sutradara satunggalipun filem kumedhi ingkang nyariyosaken babagan satunggalipun tiyang èstri, nanging dèrèng dipunparingi sesirah, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun kekalih wau.<ref name="MannLucasMoore">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/04/leslie-mann-judd-apatow-jon-lucas-scott-moore-1201418496/|title=Leslie Mann Set To Star, ‘Hangover’ Scribes Jon Lucas & Scott Moore To Direct Untitled Comedy|date=April 30, 2015|work=[[deadline.com]]|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref> [[Bill Block]] saking Block Entertainment lan Raj Brinder Singh saking Merced Media Partners sampun ngrancang badhé ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem punika, sesarengan [[Judd Apatow]] lan Josh Church lumantar [[Apatow Productions]], sawatawis punika Merced Media ugi nyengkuyung ragatipun.<ref name="MannLucasMoore" /> [[Leslie Mann]] sampun kadhapuk minangka paraga baku.<ref name="MannLucasMoore" /> Filem punika filem kapisan ingkang dipundamel déning Bill Block lumantar Block Entertainment sasampunipun medal saking [[QED International]].<ref name="MannLucasMoore" /> [[Paramount Pictures]] numbas hak pangeduman filem punika ing surya 8 Mèi 2015.<ref name="Paramount" /> Filem punika ugi dipunsebaraken kanthi internasional, dipunpawartosaken rikala [[Festival Film Cannes]] 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/leslie-mann-judd-apatow-comedy-sold-1201497743/|title=Cannes: Leslie Mann-Judd Apatow Comedy Sees Strong Sales|date=May 15, 2015|publisher=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=July 28, 2015|newspaper=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Ing surya 1 Juni 2015, Mann lan Apatow mratélakaken medal saking proyek filem punika amargi wontenipun bentrokan kagiyatan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/06/leslie-mann-judd-apatow-exit-bad-moms-comedy-1201435804/|title=Leslie Mann & Judd Apatow Exit ‘Bad Moms’|date=June 1, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=October 27, 2015}}</ref> Ing surya 26 Oktober 2015 kalaporaken bilih Paramount ugi medal saking proyek filem punika, lan gantosipun inggih punika [[STX Entertainment]] badhé ngecakaken pangeduman kanggé para pamirsa ing wewengkon Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name="Oct2015THR">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mila-kunis-christina-applegate-kristen-834618|title=Mila Kunis, Christina Applegate, Kristen Bell to Star in Mom Comedy|date=October 26, 2015|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=October 27, 2015|newspaper=[[Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> [[Mila Kunis]], [[Christina Applegate]], lan [[Kristen Bell]] mratélakaken sumadya nyengkuyung filem punika minangka juru paraga baku, sawatawis punika [[Suzanne Todd]] badhé dados juru damel sesarengan Block.<ref name="Oct2015THR" /> Ing surya 11 Januari 2016, [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] lan [[Kathryn Hahn]] ugi ndhèrèk nyawiji ing filem, sesarengan Smith ingkang maragani minangka pacanganipun Applegate, lan Hahn ingkang maragani minangka ibu.<ref name="Jan2016D">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/01/jada-pinkett-smith-kathryn-hahn-stx-comedy-mom-1201680450/|title=Jada Pinkett Smith & Kathryn Hahn Join STX's Mom Comedy|date=January 11, 2016|work=Deadline|language=en-US|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|accessdate=January 14, 2016}}</ref> Salajengipun wonten pawartos bilih [[Oona Laurence]] sampun sagah nyengkuyung filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themarysue.com/interview-lamb-ross-partridge-oona-laurence/|title=Interview: Stars of Lamb Ross Partridge and Oona Laurence|last=Coffin|first=Lesley|date=January 17, 2016|publisher=TheMarySue.com|accessdate=January 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nola.com/movies/index.ssf/2015/11/r-rated_comedy_previously_titl.html|title=R-rated comedy, previously titled 'Bad Moms', to bring Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell and Christina Applegate to New Orleans|date=November 2, 2015|work=nola.com|last1=Scott|first1=Mike|accessdate=November 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-3416-its-morphin-time-as-cameras-start-rolling-on-power-rangers-while-kristen-bell-jada-pinkett-smith-wrap-up-bad-moms/|title=On the Set for 3/4/16: It’s Morphin’ Time as Cameras Start Rolling on ‘Power Rangers’ While Kristen Bell & Jada Pinkett Smith Wrap-up ‘Bad Moms’|date=March 4, 2016|publisher=SsnInsider.com|accessdate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> == Pambabaran == Ing wulan Mèi 2015, Paramount netepaken wanci pambabaran surya 15 April 2016,<ref name="Paramount">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/leslie-mann-comedy-from-producer-judd-apatow-lands-at-paramount/|title=Leslie Mann Comedy From Producer Judd Apatow Lands at Paramount|date=May 8, 2015|work=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref> nanging dipunéwahi dados pada Juli 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/richard-linklater-baseball-movie-release-date-1201549251/|title=Richard Linklater Baseball Comedy to Release April 15|date=July 27, 2015|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=July 28, 2015}}</ref> [[STX Entertainment]] lajeng numbas hak pangeduman filem punika, lan wonten susulan bilih pambabaranioun badhé ditindakaken ing surya 19 Agustus 2016, ngéwahi wanci pambabaran filem ''[[The Space Between Us (film)|The Space Between Us]]'' ing surya 19 Juli 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/comedy-bad-moms-sci-fi-875644|title=Comedy 'Bad Moms', Sci-Fi Film 'The Space Between Us' Swap Release Dates|date=March 14, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=March 14, 2016}}</ref><ref name="preview">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/07/jason-bourne-should-lead-box-office-but-not-ladies-who-will-gravitate-to-bad-moms-nerve-box-office-preview-1201792791/|title='Jason Bourne’ Should Lead Box Office, But Not Ladies Looking For ‘Bad Moms’ & ‘Nerve’ – B.O. Preview|work=Deadline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=4211&p=.htm|title='Jason Bourne' Tops Weekend with $60M; 'Star Trek Beyond' Suffers Big Second Weekend Drop|date=July 31, 2016|author=Brad Brevet|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=July 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/09/bad-moms-stx-entertainment-1201813120/|title='Bad Moms' Sleeps Its Way To The Top Of The B.O.; Becomes STX’s First $100M Domestic Hit|date=September 3, 2016|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|work=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=September 3, 2016}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.badmoms.movie/}} * {{IMDb title|4651520}} * {{Amg title|649363}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} 1dzng485sgery9rfg8x0b76p9uscvza Before the Flood (filem) 0 138751 1757093 1754070 2026-09-24T02:37:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Before the Flood | image = Before the Flood (2016 documentary film) poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Fisher Stevens]] | producer = {{plainlist| * Fisher Stevens * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] * Jennifer Davisson Killoran * [[James Packer]] * [[Brett Ratner]] * Trevor Davidoski }} | writer = | starring = | music = {{plainlist| * [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] * [[Trent Reznor]] * [[Atticus Ross]] * [[Mogwai]] }} | cinematography = | editing = | studio = [[Appian Way Productions|Appian Way]] | distributor = [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] | released = {{Film date|2016|10|21|df=y}} | runtime = 96 menit<ref name=hollywood>{{cite news |last=DeFore |first=John |date=9 September 2016 |title='Before the Flood': Film Review - TIFF 2016 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/before-flood-927190 |publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=10 September 2016 }}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = | image_size = }} '''''Before the Flood''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[dokumenter|dokumènter]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel ing taun [[2016]], nyariyosaken babagan éwah-éwahan mangsa. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Fisher Stevens]] awujud sayuk karya pandamelan antawisipun Stevens, [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[James Packer]], [[Brett Ratner]], [[Trevor Davidoski]], lan [[Jennifer Davisson Killoran]]. [[Martin Scorsese]] ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel palaksana.<ref name="Imdb">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5929776|title=Before the Flood|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=9 September 2016}}</ref> DiCaprio naté ngendika ing surya 9 September 2016 nalika pahargyan [[Toronto International Film Festival]], bilih satunggalipun filem dokumenter saweg dipunwiwiti pandamelanipun ing surya 30 Oktober 2016 lumantar [[National Geographic Channel]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/dicaprio-unveils-climate-change-film-before-the-flood/2016/09/09/2d279598-76fb-11e6-9781-49e591781754_story.html|title=DiCaprio unveils climate change film ‘Before the Flood’|date=9 September 2016|access-date=10 September 2016|agency=Associated Press|location=''[[The Washington Post]]''}}</ref><ref name="national-geographic-2016">{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/10/obama-leonardo-dicaprio-white-house-lawn-before-the-flood-btf/|title=President Obama Urges Swift Action on Climate Change|date=|publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com|accessdate=2016-10-24|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005190133/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/10/obama-leonardo-dicaprio-white-house-lawn-before-the-flood-btf/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Minangka péranganing lelabetan National Geographic, filem dokumènter punika dipunédharaken kanthi gratis miyos sawnèh piranti.<ref name="ecowatch-2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.ecowatch.com/leonardo-dicaprio-before-the-flood-2062971522.html|title=Watch Leonardo DiCaprio's climate change doc online for free|last=Chow|first=Lorraine|date=25 October 2016|access-date=2016-10-27|work=EcoWatch}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecowatch.com/leonardo-dicaprio-before-the-flood-2057070140.html|title=7 Key Scenes in Leonardo DiCaprio's Climate Film 'Before the Flood'}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-before-the-flood-review-20161017-snap-story.html|title=Leonardo DiCaprio crosses the globe in the climate change documentary 'Before the Flood'|last=Times|first=Los Angeles|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wired.it/attualita/ambiente/2016/10/30/before-the-flood-dicaprio/|title=Guarda Before the Flood, il documentario di DiCaprio contro il cambiamento climatico-Wired|date=2016-10-30|access-date=2016-11-01|language=it-IT|newspaper=Wired|archive-date=2016-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031142830/http://www.wired.it/attualita/ambiente/2016/10/30/before-the-flood-dicaprio/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031142830/http://www.wired.it/attualita/ambiente/2016/10/30/before-the-flood-dicaprio/ |date=2016-10-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fusion.net/story/364193/dicaprios-before-the-flood-explores-a-different-inconvenient-truth-human-nature/|title=DiCaprio’s ‘Before the Flood’ explores a different inconvenient truth: Human nature|publisher=Fusion|accessdate=2 November 2016|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218124857/http://fusion.net/story/364193/dicaprios-before-the-flood-explores-a-different-inconvenient-truth-human-nature/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218124857/http://fusion.net/story/364193/dicaprios-before-the-flood-explores-a-different-inconvenient-truth-human-nature/ |date=18 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/leonardo-dicaprio-before-the-flood|title=Leonardo DiCaprio almost died making his documentary Before The Flood|last=Halls|first=Eleanor|access-date=2016-11-10|language=en-GB|newspaper=British GQ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/director-horrified-by-alta-oilsands-scenes-in-dicaprio-s-before-the-flood-1.3132335|title=Director 'horrified' by Alta. oilsands scenes in DiCaprio's 'Before The Flood'|access-date=2016-11-10|newspaper=CTVNews|archive-date=2023-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204132416/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/director-horrified-by-alta-oilsands-scenes-in-dicaprio-s-before-the-flood-1.3132335|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204132416/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/director-horrified-by-alta-oilsands-scenes-in-dicaprio-s-before-the-flood-1.3132335 |date=2023-02-04 }}</ref> Kajawi DiCaprio, para tokoh ingkang nyengkuyung filem dokumenter punika antawisipun [[Barack Obama]], [[Pope Francis]], [[Sunita Narain]], [[Anote Tong]], [[John Kerry]], [[Elon Musk]], [[Alejandro González Iñárritu|Alejandro Inarritu]], [[Piers Sellers]], lan [[Johan Rockström]].<ref name="hollywood" /><ref name="national-geographic-2016" /> == Panggiyaran lan streaming == Filem punika cumawis kanthi gratis ing internèt, kados ta ingkang dipun-giyaraken déning National Geographic Channel<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leonardodicaprio.org/new-documentary-flood-air-globally-natgeo-october-30th/|title=New documentary "Before The Flood" to air globally on NatGeo on October 30th-Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation: Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation|website=leonardodicaprio.org|access-date=2016-12-03}}</ref> wonten 171 nagari lan stasiyun [[tivi]] nasional<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://media.rtp.pt/extra/estreias/10322/|title=National Geographic Channel e RTP unidas contra as alterações climáticas-Estreia de "Before the Flood" {{!}} Extra {{!}} RTP|date=2016-10-26|access-date=2016-12-03|language=pt-PT|newspaper=Extra}}</ref> Filem punika sampun kapertal ing 45 basa, ndadosaken gampil anggènipun sami mirsani kagemipun para pamirsa ingkang mboten saget basa [[Inggris]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/environnement/quatre-fois-ou-leonardo-dicaprio-a-montre-son-engagement-ecologique_1897107.html|title=Avant le film "Before the Flood", comment DiCaprio a montré son engagement pour la planète|date=2016-10-30|access-date=2016-12-03|language=fr-FR|newspaper=Franceinfo}}</ref> ''Before the Flood'' sampun kapirsani déning 2 yuta pamirsa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://observador.pt/2016/10/31/o-documentario-sobre-alteracoes-climaticas-de-leonardo-dicaprio-chegou-a-internet/|title=Documentário de Leonardo DiCaprio sobre alterações climáticas faz sucesso na Internet|last=Observador|website=Observador|access-date=2016-12-04}}</ref> == Pangaji == {| class="wikitable" ! Pahargyan ! Titi wanci ! Kategori ! Panampi/Sesirah ! Kasil ! Ref |- | [[Evening Standard British Film Awards]] | 8 Dhésèber 2016 | Dokumenter Paling Sae | ''Before the Flood'' | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-longlist-a3398101.html|title=Evening Standard British Film Awards-The Longlist|last=Moore|first=William|date=November 17, 2016|publisher=[[London Evening Standard]]|accessdate=November 29, 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Hollywood Film Awards]] | 6 Novèmber 2016 | Bebungah Dokumenter Hollywood | [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] lan [[Fisher Stevens]] | {{won}} | <ref name="Hollywood">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodawards.com/2016/11/leonardo-di-caprio-and-fisher-stevens-to-be-honored/|title=Leonardo DiCaprio & Fisher Stevens to Be Honored|date=November 2, 2016|work=[[Hollywood Film Awards]]|accessdate=November 3, 2016}}</ref> |} == Musik pangiring == Musik pangiring kanggé filem punika dipunarahaken lan diparagaaken déning [[Mogwai]], [[Trent Reznor]], [[Atticus Ross]], lan [[Gustavo Santaolalla]].<ref name="hollywood" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.factmag.com/2016/09/09/trent-reznor-mogwai-leonardo-dicaprio-climate-change-documentary/|title=Trent Reznor, Mogwai and more team to score Leonardo DiCaprio climate change documentary|date=9 September 2016|publisher=Factmag}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official|https://www.beforetheflood.com}} * [http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x50unqn_before-the-flood-2016-full-national-geographic-documentary-film-with-leonardo-dicaprio-sous-titres-s_school Before the Flood on Dailymotion] * {{IMDb title|id=5929776}} {{artikel ing krama}} [[Kategori:Film taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film dokumenter]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} 43l1ay2hoveb4wn5qyiyrruzy4rc0gy Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army 0 142197 1757054 1741625 2026-09-24T00:00:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army''' ({{Lang-my|အာရ်ကန်ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ကယ်တင်ရေးတပ်မတော်}}; dicekak '''ARSA'''),<ref name="VOA1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/myanmar-rohingya-insurgency-strikes-pragmatic-note/3788483.html|title=Myanmar’s Rohingya Insurgency Strikes Pragmatic Note|last=Freeman|first=Joe|work=VOA|access-date=30 March 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://frontiermyanmar.net/en/rohingya-army-stresses-right-to-self-defence-in-first-statement|title=Rohingya ‘Army’ stresses right to self-defence in first statement|work=Frontier Myanmar|access-date=30 March 2017|language=en|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115044/http://frontiermyanmar.net/en/rohingya-army-stresses-right-to-self-defence-in-first-statement|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/03/28/myanmar-armed-rohingya-militants-deny-terrorist-links.html|title=Myanmar's armed Rohingya militants deny terrorist links|date=28 March 2017|work=Fox News|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=30 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330202926/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/03/28/myanmar-armed-rohingya-militants-deny-terrorist-links.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> jeneng lawasé: '''Harakah al-Yaqin'''<ref name="ICG">{{Cite news|url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/283-myanmar-new-muslim-insurgency-rakhine-state|title=Myanmar: A New Muslim Insurgency in Rakhine State|date=15 December 2016|work=Crisis Group|access-date=23 January 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Reuters1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-idUSKBN1432IZ|title=Myanmar's Rohingya insurgency has links to Saudi, Pakistan: report|last=Lewis|first=Simon|date=14 December 2016|work=Reuters|access-date=15 December 2016}}</ref> utawa '''Faith Movement''' (Obahan Iman), iku pakumpulan ontran-ontran [[Wong Rohingya|Rohingya]] kang kagiyatané ing alas gung ing iring lor [[Rakhine|Praja Rakhine]], [[Myanmar]]. Pakumpulan iki dipandhégani Ata Ullah, ya iku wong Rohingya kang lair ing [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]], lan gedhé ing [[Mekkah|Mekah]], [[Arab Saudi]]. Miturut interogator kapala, ya iku Yan Naing Latt (Mantri Pulisi), kang nggencer (interogasi) wong kang ditarka anggotané ARSA ing pakunjaran ing Sittwe, pakumpulan iki duwé pangangkah nedya nggawé "praja Muslim dhémokratis kanggo wong-wong Rohingya". Sanajan ora ana bukti kang kuwat bab gegayutané ARSA karo pakumpulan-pakumpulan Islamis njaban rangkah, pamaréntah Burma ndakwa yèn pakumpulan iki ana gayutané lan diwragadi pakumpulan-pakumpulan Islamis njaban rangkah.<ref name="Reuters2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-attackers-insight-idUSKBN16G36S|title=Myanmar Says Foreign Islamists Instigated Series of Attacks|last=Lone|first=Wa|date=9 March 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=10 March 2017|last2=Lewis|first2=Simon|last3=Das|first3=Krishna N.}}</ref> Pamaréntah Burma uga ndakwa ARSA merjaya warga sipil 34 nganti 44 lan mbedhog 22 liyané ing serangan balesané ARSA marang péhak-péhak kang dianggep ana gèdhèg-anthuké karo pamaréntah.<ref name="ASEAN1">{{Cite news|url=http://aseaneconomist.com/rohingya-insurgent-camp-raided/|title=Rohingya ‘insurgent’ camp raided - Asean Economist|last=McDonald|first=Taylor|date=22 June 2017|work=Asean Economist|access-date=19 July 2017|archive-date=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827132154/http://aseaneconomist.com/rohingya-insurgent-camp-raided/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-attackers-idUSKBN1A515L|title=Myanmar sees insurgents behind Rohingya killings in northwest|date=2017|work=Reuters|access-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> Nanging, dakwané iku ditampik déning ARSA, kang ngandharaké yèn pakumpulané "ora gegayutan karo pakumpulan-pakumpulan téroris utawa pakumpulan-pakumpulan Islamis njaban rangkah" lan nandhesaké yèn "incerané mung réjim Burma kang nindhes (oprèsif)". Rikala 25 Agustus 2017, Kumite Séntral Lumawan Térorisme ing Myanmar mbiwara yèn ARSA mono kagolong pakumpulan téroris kanthi dhedhasar pranatan bab lumawan tèrorisme kang dicakaké ing nagara iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/world/south-asia/2017/08/27/final-confrontation-rohingyas/|title=Exclusive: Is this the final confrontation for the Rohingya?|date=27 August 2017|website=[[Dhaka Tribune]]|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref> Mangkonoa, nalika 28 Agustus ARSA ngetokaké layang pratélan pèrs kang mratélakaké yèn dakwané pamaréntah mau "ora dhedhasar" lan ngandharaké manawa ancasé pakumpulané mligi mbélani hak-haké wong Rohingya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/08/28/asia-pacific/thousands-panic-stricken-civilians-flee-fighting-myanmars-northwest/#.WahVP71X7qA|title=Thousands of panic-stricken civilians flee fighting in Myanmar's northwest|date=28 August 2017|work=Reuters|access-date=28 August 2017|publisher=Japan Times}}</ref> == Layang pratélan pèrs == Nalika 17 Oktober 2016, pakumpulan iki (nganggo jeneng Harakah al-Yaqin) ngetokaké layang pratélan pèrs lumantar internèt. Ing dalem limang menitan, sawijining vidhio nuduhaké pandhéganing ARSA, Ata Ullah, kang diampingi wadyabalané kang agegaman, macakaké salembar kertas:{{cquote| Warga [[Praja Rakhine|[Praja] Arakan]], warga Myanmar, lan warga sajagat. Wis dudu wadi manèh yèn [[wong Rohingya]] mono dadi ètnis minoritas kang paling disiya-siya ing saindenging donya. Ing dalem enem dasawarsa iki, kita dadi incerané rajapati lan samubarang kawengisané réjim Burma tirani kang lumintu. Nanging wong sajagat padha milih nyingkur! Uga, wong sajagat kang jaréné "rigen" pranyata wurung nylametaké awak dhéwé! Kita [Harakah al-Yaqin], putra-putrané bumi Arakan, kang kapeksa amarga kaanan kang nggegirisi iki nedya nuruti takdiré kita dhéwé kanthi cara kraman, nemtokaké nasibé kita dhéwé, lan mbélani kita dhéwé, madeg mardika bébas saka manéka warna bebaya, marsudi [[Hak manungsa|hak asasi manungsa]] lan [rupa-rupa] bebener liyané kanggo kabèh wong Arakan, kalebu wong-wong Rohingya lan warga sipil liyané ing kiwa-tengené kita kang ora salah apa-apa, nanging terus-terusan kena pepati ing tangané militèr. Kita nandhesaké yèn wong-wongé kita wis padha mutusaké sedya urip mardika saka panguwasa kang nindhes, saka pepati kang nggegirisi ing Teluk Banggala, ing alas-alas Thai lan ing tangané para durjana kang ngadoli manungsa. Kita mutusaké sedya njaga ibu-ibuné kita, kakang-adhiné kita, pepundhèné kita, anak-anaké kita, lan kita salira. Kita ora bakal mandeg nganti samubarang gegayuhan kita bisa kelakon kanthi pitulungané [[PBB|wong-wong sajagat kang isih padha duwé adab]]. }}Eneng vidhio liyané dibabar lumantar internèt déning pakumpulan iki antarané tanggal 10 lan 27 Oktober 2016.<ref name="Guardian1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/18/myanmar-deadly-crackdown-muslims-rohingya|title=‘It will blow up’: fears Myanmar's deadly crackdown on Muslims will spiral out of control|last1=McPherson|first1=Poppy|date=17 November 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Ing tanggal 29 Maret 2017, pakumpulan iki mbabar layang pratélan pèrs nganggo jeneng anyar, Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). Isi layangé antarané tunturan-tuntutan marang pamaréntah Burma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rohingyablogger.com/2017/03/statement-of-arakan-rohingya-salvation.html|title=Statement of Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army|website=www.rohingyablogger.com|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Wong Rohingya]] hooi973r5odnomcn3hglu7tumnedykz Alan Walker (prodhuser musik) 0 142859 1757023 1740119 2026-09-23T22:40:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Alan Walker | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | image = Alan Walker Pressphoto.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Alan Olav Walker | alias = {{hlist|DJ Walkzz|Walkzz}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|08|24}}<ref name="Birthdate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/6866581/alan-walker/biography|title=Billboard: Alan Walker biography|last=Buchanan|first=John|website=billboard.com|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en|access-date=2017-04-07|quote=Source clearly says his birth month is '''August''', as he also states on [https://www.facebook.com/alanwalker97/about?lst=100002283633224%3A100001013078780%3A1491561475 his personal Facebook page].|archive-date=2017-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920120920/http://www.billboard.com/artist/6866581/alan-walker/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Northampton]], [[Inggris]] | origin = [[Bergen]], [[Nurwègen]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Electro house]]|[[progressive house]]|[[downtempo]]|[[deep house]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|[[Prodhuser rekaman]]|[[DJ]]}} | years_active = 2012–saiki | instrument = {{hlist|[[Digital audio workstation]]|[[piano]]|[[Musical keyboard|keyboard]]|[[gitar]]|}} | label = {{hlist|[[MER Musikk]]|[[DM Music Group]]|[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Sweden]]|[[NoCopyrightSounds]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} | website = {{URL|http://alanwalker.no/}} | module = {{Infobox person | child = yes | nationality = {{hlist|[[Wong Inggris]]|[[Wong Nurwègen]]}} | citizenship = Nurwègen <br/>Karajan Manunggal }} }} '''Alan Olav Walker''' (lair 24 Agustus 1997), biyèn dikenal minangka '''DJ Walkzz''', ya iku prodhuser rekaman lan DJ [[Nurwègen]]. Alan Walker moncèr kala taun 2015 liwat lagu "[[Faded]]", kang nampa sèrtifikasi platinum ing 10 nagara sing béda-béda. Dhèwèké ana ing urutan ka-55 ing dhaftar DJ Mag's Top 100 DJs taun 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://djmag.com/top100dj|title=Top 100 DJs 2016 {{!}} DJMag.com|website=djmag.com|language=en|access-date=2017-01-21}}</ref> == Awal uripé == Walker ya iku putra saka Hilde Omdal Walker asal [[Nurwègen]] lan Filipus Alan Walker asal [[Inggris]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.proff.no/roller/alan-walker-as/nesttun/kunstnerisk-virksomhet/IF5E3XP10P8/|title=Alan Walker AS-Nesttun-Roller og kunngjøringer|website=www.proff.no}}</ref> Awit lair, Alan éntuk loro kewarganegaraan saka wong tuwané. Kala umur rong taun, dhèwèké pindhah ing Bergen, [[Nurwègen]] karo wong tuwané lan sadulur-seduluré.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/hordaland/alan-walker-droppar-maska-1.13219827|title=Alan Walker droppar maska|date=9 Novèmber 2016|publisher=NRK}}</ref> Walker duwé loro sadulur kandhung, mbakyuné jenengé Camilla Bungah Walker, lair ing [[Inggris]], lan adhiné, Andreas Walker, lair ing [[Nurwègen]] sawisé kulawarga pindhah menyang [[Karajan Manunggal|Inggris]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/family-tree/index/351211327700004429|title=Private Family Tree|website=www.geni.com}}</ref> Urip ing jaman digital, Alan Walker duwé minat ing komputer, kaya pemrograman lan desain grafis. Dhèwèké ora duwé latar wuri ing bab musik; nanging, dhèwèké sinau saka vidio ''tutorial'' ing [[YouTube]] adhèdhasar prodhuksi musik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=j4U_30xOkWE|title=Alan Walker-Q&A #1|date=12 Agustus 2016|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> == Kariré == === 2012-2015 === ==== Debut ing ''NoCopyrightSounds'' ==== Ing 2012, Walker iki ngrungokaké lagu déning David Whistle (biyèn dikenal minangka DJ Ness), lan njajal sinau saka sawijining DJ Itali saperlu mangertèni carané nggawé karya musik. Dhèwèké iki kainspirasi déning prodhuser EDM K-391 lan Ahrix, lan uga kaprabawani déning sawenèh komposer filem kaya Hans Zimmer lan Steve Jablonsky.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alan Walker|title=Alan Walker-Interview #1 (Behind The Scenes)|date=2016-02-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPneSz0iT6Y|accessdate=2017-02-02}}</ref> Panjenenganipun miwiti kabèh musik ing lèptop karo FL Studio. Ing juli 2012, kanthi bantuan lan saran ''online'' saka penggemaré, Walker wiwit ngeludi kariré ing bab prodhuksi musik lan alon-alon wiwit ngunggah musik marang YouTube lan SoundCloud. Walker mbabar "Fade" ing 17 Agustus 2014.<ref>{{Citation|title=Alan Walker-Fade}}</ref>  Lagu iki moncèr sawisé dibabar ulang liwat labèl rékaman kondhang ''NoCopyrightSounds'' ing 19 Novèmber.<ref>{{Citation|title=Alan Walker-Fade [NCS Release]}}</ref> Walker nyatakaké yèn trèk iki éntuk inspirasi saka K-391 lan Ahrix, kang lagu-laguné uga kababr sangisoré labèl rekaman sing padha. Trèk iki wis ditonton ing YouTube punjul ping 270 yuta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM7SZ5SBzyY|title=Alan Walker-Fade|website=[[YouTube]]|access-date=12 Juli 2017}}</ref> ping 65 yuta diputer ing Spotify,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://play.spotify.com/track/30ykgxNKHLr95PkHHqmrjl|title=Fade-Alan Walker|website=Spotify|access-date=17 Januari 2017}}</ref> lan ping 20 yuta diputer ing SoundCloud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/nocopyrightsounds/alan-walker-fade-ncs-release|title=Alan Walker-Fade [NCS Release]|website=SoundCloud|access-date=17 Januari 2017}}</ref> "Faded" dadi trèk sing paling moncèr ing saluran mau, lan akèh digunakaké déning para ''YouTubers'' ing vidio. Banjur Walker mbabar trèk "Spectre" lan "Pasukan" ing taun 2015. ==== Lagu "Faded" ==== Walker dikontrak karo MER Musikk ing Sony Music Swèdhen lan lagu sabanjuré, "[[Faded]]", iku sawijining vèrsi kanthi swara vokal saka "Fade". Faded dirilis ing tanggal 3 Dhèsèmber lan dibarengi penyanyi pop Iselin Solheim.<ref name="popcrush.com">{{cite web|url=http://popcrush.com/best-songs-we-heard-this-week-jeremih-the-1975-alan-walker-more/|title=Best Songs We Heard This Week: Jeremih, The 1975, Alan Walker + More|publisher=}}</ref> Lagu Faded dadi lagu sing paling moncèr ing [[Ostenrik]], [[Jerman]], [[Switserlan]], lan [[Swèdhen|Swèdhèn]], ing urutan [[iTunes]] ing 32 nagara, uga ana ing salah sawijining urutan 10 lagu paling ndhuwur ing [[Spotify]] ing saindhenging donya. Vidio musiké lagu iki ing [[YouTube]] wis ditonton ping 1.3 milyar lan disenengi 7.9 yuta wong,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60ItHLz5WEA|title=Alan Walker-Faded|website=YouTube|access-date=29 Maret 2017}}</ref> manggon ing antaraning urutan 20 vidio paling ndhuwur sing paling disenengi ing [[YouTube]]. Lagu iki diputer ing Spotify punjul ping 700 yuta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://play.spotify.com/track/1brwdYwjltrJo7WHpIvbYt|title=Faded-Alan Walker|website=Spotify|access-date=10 Dhésèmber 2016}}</ref> lan lagu iku uga kalebu salah sawijining lagu ing urutuan 10 lagu paling akèh digolèki ing Shazam taun 2016.<ref name="mashable">{{Cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2016/03/14/alan-walker/|title=Alan Walker, the 18-year-old behind that 'Faded' song, tells us what's next|last=Blake|first=Emily}}</ref>  == Gambar umum == Walker kondhang minangka "DJ Walkzz". Amarga dhèwèké wis dadi péranganing akèh kelompok prodhuksi sing béda-béda, dhèwèké banjur dikenal kanthi jejuluk "Walkzz". Logo aksara "A" lan "W", inisial saka jenengé iki dirancang déning Walker dhéwé ing taun 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://myspace.com/article/2017/2/1/alan-walker-10-things?page=2|title=10 Things You Should Know About Alan Walker|work=Myspace|access-date=2017-02-07}}</ref> Walker uga nggunakaké ''hoodie'' lan topèng mèmper konsèp saka ''Black bloc'' ing panggung.<ref name="Image NRK">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/norges-nye-stjerne-alan-walker-om-suksessen_-_-magisk-1.13031735|title=Norges nye stjerne Alan Walker om suksessen: – Magisk|last=NRK}}</ref> == Tur == ; Utama * Walker Tour (2016-2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tour.alanwalker.no/|title=The Walker Tour|last=Studio|first=Defy|website=Alan Walker|access-date=2017-10-04|archive-date=2017-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019050610/http://tour.alanwalker.no/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ; Ndhukung * [[Rihanna]] – Tur Anti World (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vg.no/rampelys/musikk/rihanna/alan-walker-varmer-opp-for-rihanna/a/23720676/|title=Alan Walker varmer opp for Rihanna}}</ref> * [[Justin Bieber]] – Tur Purpose World (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/alan-walker-to-join-justin-bieber-on-india-tour/1/923927.html|title=Alan Walker to join Justin Bieber on India Tour}}</ref> * Martin Garrix – Thursdays Ing Ushuaïa<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://djmag.com/news/martin-garrix-reveals-full-line-thursdays-ushuaïa-ibiza|title=Martin Garrix Reveals Full Line-Up For Thursdays At Ushuaïa In Ibiza|last=Andrew Rafter|date=9 Juni 2017|work=[[DJ Magazine|DJ Mag]]|access-date=13 Juni 2017}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Alan Walker (music producer)}} <!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --> * {{Official website |alanwalker.no}} * {{IMDb name |8957921}} * {{YouTube |channel=UCJrOtniJ0-NWz37R30urifQ}} [[Kategori:Lair 1997]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Wong Nurwègen]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]] r0a4eybpflmnywq26xkxj7rkpo43gv9 A-mei 0 143630 1757002 1639648 2026-09-23T21:46:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:A-Mei World Tour in Taipei Arena 20100319.jpg|jmpl|A-mei nalika konsèr ing taun 2010 ing Taipei]] '''A-mei''' (Tionghoa 阿妹; pinyin ā mèi; lair ing [[9 Agustus]] [[1972]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-12/11/content_1226448.htm|title=:: Xinhuanet - English ::|website=news.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2017-05-29|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231445/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-12/11/content_1226448.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com.tw/feature/horoscope/content-340.html|title=張惠妹A-mei 8月9號生日|work=VOGUE時尚網|access-date=2017-05-29|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2017-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002220009/https://www.vogue.com.tw/feature/horoscope/content-340.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>), uga ditepungi mawa jeneng '''Zhang Huimei''' utawa '''Chang Hui-mei''', iku sawijining penyanyi Taiwan sing sangkané saka [[suku pribumi Taiwan]] [[Wong Puyuma]]. Dhèwèké uga ditepungi mawa jeneng asliné 古歷來•阿密特 ('''Kulilay Amit'''). Dhèwèké lair ing tlatah pagunungan ing sisih wétan Taiwan lan nomer pitu saka anak sanga. A-mei olèhé début ing taun 1996 lan bisa olèh suksès gedhé. Dhèwèké bisa ngadol 55 yuta rekaman musik. == Urip lan karir == ===1972–1996: Taun-taun awal lan awal karir === A-mei lair ing sajroning kulawarga [[Wong Puyuma|Puyuma]] ing [[Beinan, Taitung|Beinan]], [[Kabupatèn Taitung|Taitung]], [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2010 : A-MEI |url=http://english.moc.gov.tw/article/index.php?sn=581 |access-date=29 Dhésèmber 2014 |agency=Ministry of Culture, Republic of China |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129114107/http://english.moc.gov.tw/article/index.php?sn=581 |archive-date=29 Novèmber 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://focustaiwan.cna.com.tw/news/aeas/201412290009.aspx|title=A-mei concert tickets sell out in 12 minutes|date=29 Dhésèmber 2014|agency=Central News Agency|last1=Chen|first1=Christie|access-date=29 Dhésèmber 2014|archive-date=2014-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229090430/http://focustaiwan.cna.com.tw/news/aeas/201412290009.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 1992, A-mei pindhah menyang [[Taipei]], lan mèlu sayembara ''Five Lights Star Singing Contest'' sing dianakaké déning acara tv Taiwan Five Lights Awards; Dhèwèké bisa nganti tekan final, nanging kalah.<ref name="xinhua">Xinhua News (originally from Askmen.com). [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-12/11/content_1226448.htm Always A-mei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231445/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-12/11/content_1226448.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}, xinhuanet.com, 11 Dèsèmber 2003; dijupuk 23 Juli 2007.</ref> Ing taun 1993, dhèwèké mèlu sayembara nyanyi iki manèh lan bisa menang. Sawisé menang, banjur dhèwèké nggabung karo grup musik nakduluré ing taun 1995, lan miwiti nyanyi ing kafé-kafé ing Taipei.<ref name="xinhua"/> Pagelarané ing kafé-kafé nyengsemi para produser musik Taiwan [[Chang Yu-sheng]] lan [[Chang Hsiao-yen (aktris)|Chang Hsiao-yen]], pasirahé firma rekaman musik Taiwan Forward Music nalika iku. Ing sasi Maret 1996, dhèwèké nèken kontrak rekaman karo Forward Music. == Diskografi == * ''Sisters'' (1996) * ''Bad Boy'' (1997) * ''Holding Hands'' (1998) * ''Can I Hug You, Lover?'' (1999) * ''Regardless'' (2000) * ''Truth'' (2001) * ''Fever'' (2002) * ''Brave'' (2003) * ''Maybe Tomorrow'' (2004) * ''I Want Happiness?'' (2006) * ''Star'' (2007) * ''Amit'' (2009) * ''R U Watching?'' (2011) * ''Faces of Paranoia'' (2014) * ''Amit 2'' (2015) * ''Story Thief'' (2017) == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|A-Mei}} * {{Official website|http://www.starmei.com}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] {{bio-stub}} 8rzbvv52iluvkx9gjnr1d1dq0mkku8j Daging alas 0 143846 1757297 1616270 2026-09-24T06:10:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Varanus bitatawa stew being prepared by Agta tribesmen - ZooKeys-266-001-g071.jpg|jmpl|Salira ''[[Varanus bitatawa]]'' iku panganan lumrah kanggo suku-suku tradhisional ing sawetara bagéan Filipina.]] '''Daging alas''' utawa '''daging grumbul''' ([[basa Inggris|Inggris]] ''bushmeat'') iku daging kéwan non-domèstikasi kaya ta mamalia, rèptil, amfibi lan manuk kasil beburon utawa pambedhagan ing alas tropis kanggo pangan. Èksploatasi komèrsial lan dagang kéwan alas iku dianggep ancaman kanggo biodivèrsitas. Daging alas iku uga mènèhi dalan kanggo sawatara lelara sérius sing bisa sumebar ing manungsa saka kéwan. Daging alas iku dienggo urip ing laladan apenet, kamangka ing kutha daging alas iku dianggep panganan énak. == Pangaribawa ing spèsiès kéwan == {{See also|Daging gajah}} [[Gambar:Choeropsis.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Jaran nil cébol]] iku kalebu salah sawijining spèsiès sing diburu sacara ilegal ing Libéria.<ref name="Anne Look"/> [[World Conservation Union]] ngira menawa kurang saka 3.000 jaran nil cébol isih ana ing alas.<ref name="Redlist">{{IUCN |assessor=Ransom, C.|assessor2=Robinson, P.T. |assessor3=Collen, B. |name-list-style=amp|year=2015 |id=10032|title=Choeropsis liberiensis |version=2016.2}}</ref>]] Konsumsi daging alas iku ngancem werna-werna spèsiès, kalebu spèsiès sing kaancem bebaya lan kacuresan. Contoné, akèh spèsiès diburu ing Libéria minangka daging alas.<ref name="Anne Look"/> Spèsiès sing diburu ing Libéria kalebu [[gajah]], [[jaran nil cébol]], [[simpansé]], [[duikers]], lan kethèk liyané.<ref name="Anne Look">{{Cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/article/370590.html |title="Poaching in Liberia's Forests Threatens Rare Animals", Anne Look, &#91;&#91;Voice of America&#93;&#93; News, May 08, 2012. |access-date=November 14, 2017 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205739/http://www.voanews.com/content/article/370590.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Juru kunci alas ing Libéria celathu menawa para buru daging alas bakal matèni kabèh kéwan alas sing ditemoni.<ref name="Anne Look"/> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lingkungan urip]] [[Kategori:Daging]] 92cm7l0wufi9obpl3xgoc04lo75im9s Frederick Russell Eggan 0 147802 1757440 1603910 2026-09-24T10:28:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Russell Eggan''' ya iku ahli [[antropologi]] saka Seattle, [[Washington]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], kalairan 12 Septèmber 1906<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436848672|title=Biographical Dictionary of Social and Cultural Anthropology|last=Amit|first=Vered,|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020364459X|location=London|pages=190-191|oclc=436848672}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56606384|title=The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists|last=Gérald.|first=Gaillard,|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020349900X|location=London|pages=114|oclc=56606384}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/09/obituaries/fred-russell-eggan-is-dead-at-84-a-retired-anthropology-professor.html|title=Fred Russell Eggan Is Dead at 84; A Retired Anthropology Professor|last=Narvaez|first=Alfonso a|date=1991-05-09|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/eggan-fred.pdf|title=Frederick Russell Eggan|last=|first=|date=|website=Nasonline|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403194741/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/eggan-fred.pdf|archive-date=2018-04-03|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref>. Frederick Eggan olèh pandhidhikan pawiyatan luhur saka ing University of Chicago. Saka pawiyatan iku, dhèwèké olèh gelar BA taun 1928, MA taun 1929, lan Ph.D. taun 1933<ref name=":1" />. Frederick uga naté nglakoni panlitian lapangan antarané ana ing Hopi, Pueblos kulon (1932), Choctaw Arapaho (1933), lan [[Filipina]] (1934)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.nap.edu/read/4990/chapter/6|title=Frederick Russell Eggan {{!}} Biographical Memoirs: V.68 {{!}} The National Academies Press|language=en|doi=10.17226/4990}}</ref>. Karya-karya akademis kang tinulis déning Frederick ya iku ''The Social Organization of North American Tribes'' minangka èditor (1937), ''Social Organization of the Western Pueblos'' (1950), ‘Social anthropology and the method of controlled comparison’ ana ing jurnal ''American Anthropologist'' (1954), ''The American Indian: Perspectives for the Study of Social Change'' (1966), lan ''Essays in SocialAnthropology and Ethnology'' (1975)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />. Dhéwéké duwé uga dhasar ngèlmu arkéologi ing bebrayan Indian. Frederick ana kapinteran ya iku bisa nganggo metodé perspéktif antropologi Britania lan tradisi Amérika ing pakaryané<ref name=":0" />. ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Antropolog]] csdlmkp7hap3p2fjn1tfimc387s04so David Suchet 0 147964 1757331 1696839 2026-09-24T06:46:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:David Suchet.jpg|jmpl|David Suchet ing taun 2006]] '''David Suchet''', [[CBE]] (/ˈsuːʃeɪ/ lair tanggal 2 Mèi 1946) iku sawijining aktor Inggris, sing dadi ditepungi wong amerga main sandiwara lan ing télévisi. Dhèwèké kawentar ing donya internasional olèhé maragakaké detèktif anggitané Agatha Christie [[Hercule Poirot]]<ref name="Telegraph May 2010">{{cite news|title=David Suchet interview: the clue to Poirot's long life|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-features/7720378/David-Suchet-interview-The-clue-to-Poirots-long-life.html|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 Mèi 2010}}</ref> ing sérial acara télévisi ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]''. Dhèwèké banjur olèh nominasi pangaji [[BAFTA]] ing taun 1991 olèhé maraga Poirot iki.<ref name=Dillin-CSM>[http://www.csmonitor.com/1992/0325/25141.html "The Actor Behind Popular 'Poirot"], ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', 25 March 1992.</ref><ref name="Dudley-Yorkshire-2007-04-27">[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/features?articleid=2738631 ''"Inside the mind of a médhia monster"'']. ''[[Yorkshire Post]]''. 27 April 2007.</ref> == Babad salira == === Mangsa cilik lan latar wuri kulawargané === David Suchet iku lair ing London<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/2/David-Suchet.html|title=David Suchet profile at|publisher=FilmReference.com|access-date=19 Sèptèmber 2010}}</ref> minangka anaké Joan Patricia (jeneng lairé Jarché; 1916–1992), sawijining aktris, lan [[Jack Suchet]]. Jack iku ngalih menyang Inggris saka [[Afrika Kidul]] ing taun 1932, lan sinau dadi dhokter ing St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, taun 1933, lan dadi ahli [[obstetrik]] lan [[ginekologi|ginékolog]].<ref name="profile"/><ref name="ref1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/david-suchet/how-we-did-it_3.shtml|title=Who Do You Think You Are?|publisher=BBC|access-date=19 Sèptèmber 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/323/7323/1255|title=Obituary of Jack Suchet: Obstetrician and gynaecologist who worked with Fleming on the role of penicillin in treating venereal disease|access-date=25 Sèptèmber 2008|first=Alasdair|last=Fraser|date=24 Novèmber 2001|publisher=[[BMJ]]}}</ref> Bapané David iku katurunan Yahudi Litowen, anaké Izidor Suchedowitz,<ref name="grandfather">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/past-stories/david-suchet.shtml|title=David Suchet's grandfather|publisher=bbc.co.uk|access-date=20 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> asalé saka [[Kretinga]] ing [[Pangkal Pamukiman]] ing [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]].Ing sawijining wanci, jeneng kulawargané katulis minangka "Schohet", sawijining tembung [[basa Yiddish]] (saka basa Ibrani ''shochet'') sing ngarani gawéan minangka tukang jagal kosher. Bapaké David ngganti panulisan jenengé dadi Suchet nalika uring ing Afrika Kidul. Ibuné David iku lair ing Inggris lan agamané [[Gréja Inggris|Anglikan]] (dhèwèké katurunan Yahudi Ruslan saka bapané lan ibuné iku wong Inggris asli sing agamané Anglikan).<ref name="ref1"/> David iku ora diajari agama nalika cilik, nanging dadi mraktèkaké agama Anglikan ing taun 1986 lan olèh sakramèn panguwatan ing taun 2006.<ref name="ref1"/><ref name=elchieht>{{Cite news|last=Nathan|first=John|title=Interview: David Suchet|publisher=The Jewish Chronicle|date=21 Mèi 2010|url=http://www.thejc.com/arts/arts-interviews/31984/interview-david-suchet|access-date=2 Januari 2011|archive-date=2010-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607065249/http://thejc.com/arts/arts-interviews/31984/interview-david-suchet|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/men/article5481520.ece|work=The Times|location=London|title=David Suchet still on the case|first=Celia|last=Dodd|date=9 Januari 2009|access-date=1 Mèi 2010|archive-date=2010-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604231252/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/men/article5481520.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsuchet.ru/eng/int/01-2.htm |title=Interview with David Suchet |publisher=Dsuchet.ru |access-date=19 Sèptèmber 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922135205/http://dsuchet.ru/eng/int/01-2.htm |archive-date=22 Sèptèmber 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20130505091934/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/article-23401173-details/Suchets%20act%20of%20faith/article.do "Suchet's Acts of Faith"], ''This Is London''</ref> David lan saduluré, Peter lan John padha sekolah ing sekolah asrama Grenham House ing [[Birchington-on-Sea]], Kent, Inggris. Sawisé iku kabèh padha lunga menyang sekolah swasta Wellington School ing Somerset, David banjur katarik main sandiwara lan mèlu [[National Youth Theatre]] kanthi umur 18 taun. Dhèwèké sinau ing London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, ing endi awaké dadi anggota rad saiki. Kangmasé, John, iku pambiwara télévisi Britania lan manten juru waca warta ITN. Nakduluré David iku uga pambiwara ajeneng Richard Suchet. === Karièr === Ing taun 1973 David Suchet dadi anggota [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]. Dhèwèké mèlu main ing filem TV ''[[A Tale of Two Cities]]'' (1980) lan ing taun 1985 maragakaké Blott ing sérial TV ''[[Blott on the Landscape]]''. Ing filem ''[[Thirteen at Dinner]]'' David maragaké inpèktur James Japp, kamangka [[Peter Ustinov]] maragakaké Hercule Poirot. Banjur antara taun 1989 lan 2013 David Suchet maragakaké Hercule Poirot ing sérial TV ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]] ping 70 cacahé. Ing taun 1991 awaké dinominasèkaké kanggo pangaji [[BAFTA]] minangka paragané iki. === Urip pribadi === Ing taun 1972, David ketemu bojoné, Sheila Ferris, ing [[Belgrade Theatre]], [[Coventry]], ing ngendi loro-loroné nyambut gawé. David nyatakaké dhèwèké langsung gandrung kasengsem marang awaké sawisé ndeleng Sheila, lan let wanci suwé sadurungé David bisa ngrayu ngajak Sheila lelungan mangan bareng.<ref name="DIDiscs DS">{{cite episode|title=Desert Island Discs with David Suchet|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20090208.shtml|series=Desert Island Discs|series-link=Desert Island Discs|network=[[BBC]]|station=[[BBC Radio 4|Radio 4]]|airdate=13 February 2009}}</ref> Loro-loroné mantènan ing tanggal 30 Juni 1976 lan pinaringan anak loro; anak lanang Robert (kalairan 1981), manten kapitèn ing Angkatan Laut Britania,<ref name="Telegraph May 2010"/> lan anak wadon Katherine (kalairan 1983), sawijining fisiotérapis. Suchet iku saduluré John Suchet, pambiwara warta nasional Britania kanggo Five News lan Breakfast Show ing Classic FM ing Britania (January 2011).<ref>[http://sounds.bl.uk/View.aspx?item=021M-C0459X0062XX-1300V0.xml British Library Archival Sound Recordings]. Retrieved on 13 February 2009</ref> Ponakané Richard Suchet, sing uga dadi pambiwara iku anaké adhiné, Peter, sing enom dhéwé. Mbahé Suchet saka ibuné, [[James Jarché]], iku sawijining fotograd [[Fleet Street]] wigati sing misuwur déné olèhé moto [[Edward VIII]] lan [[Wallis Simpson]], saha fotoné olèhé motrèt [[Louis Blériot]] (1909) lan [[Paprangan Stepney]] ing Sidney Street, London. David dadi katarik marang fotografi sawisé mbahé maringi awaké kodhak [[Kodak]] minangka kadho.<ref name="DIDiscs DS"/> Kulawarga Jarché iku mulané jenengé Jarchy, lan mbiyèné iku wong Yahudi Ruslan.<ref name="ref1"/><ref name=Who>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/david-suchet/index.shtml Who do you think you are?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209125142/http://www.bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/david-suchet/index.shtml |date=2009-02-09 }} [[BBC]]. Broadcast on 17 September 2008</ref> Mbahé David saka bapané, Isidor Shokhet, asalé saka [[Kretinga]], [[Litowen]] ing [[Pangkal Pamukiman]], [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]]. Sawisé ngungsi amerga dikuya-kuya, awaké ngalih menyang Memel ing Kakaisaran Jerman, sing adohé 25 kilomèter. Banjur jeneng kulawargané diganti dadi Suchedowitz,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewfaq.org/jnames.htm|title=Jewish Names|publisher=Judaism 101|access-date=29 Sèptèmber 2014}}</ref> ing endi ''Suched''+''o''+''witz'' digawé mèmper struktur jeneng Polen [''dhasar'']+''wicz'' karo ''o'' menawa aksara pungkasané tembung dhasar iku ''d, t, h, n,'' lan sapanunggalané, kaya ta ''Janowicz''=''Jan''+''o''+''wicz''. Nanging cara panulisané digawé Jerman lan aksara ''cz'' katulis ''tz'', kaya ta jeneng Jerman [[Janowitz]]. Saliyané iku tembung ''suche'' iku tegesé "garing" ing basa Polski. Sawisé iku jenengé dicekak dari Suchet sawisé manggon ing [[Kaapstad]], Afrika Kidul.<ref name=Who/><ref>[http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/323/7323/1255 Obituary of Jack Suchet (24 November 2001)]</ref> Mbah buyuté kakung mbahé putri, dadi mbah udheg-udhegé David sing jenengé George Jezzard iku wadya utama Angkatan Laut. Dhèwèké kapitèn kapal brig ''Hannah'', sing kèli sangang mil lepas pasisir [[Suffolk]] nalika ada angin lesus tanggal 28 Mèi 1860. Nalika iku luwih saka 100 kapal lan minimal 40 jiwa ilang. Jezzard lan enem anggota awak kapalé dislametaké wong-wong lokal pas sadurungé kapalé klelep.<ref name="ref1"/> === Agama === David Suchet iku nalika cilik ora tau diajari agama, nanging ing taun 1986 sawisé maca [[Layang Paulus Roma|Roma 8]] ing Alkitab hotel dhèwèké banjur katarik marang agama. Ora let suwé, David Suchet dibaptis ing [[Gréja Inggris]].<ref name="NIV">{{cite web|last=Lodge|first=Carey|title=David Suchet: Recording the NIV Bible is my legacy|work=[[Christian Today]]|date=21 April 2014|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/david.suchet.recording.the.niv.bible.is.my.legacy/36866.htm|access-date=19 Maret 2015}}</ref> David uga nyatakaké ing sawijining wawancara karo kalawarti ''Strand'' menawa agamané iku Kristen. Dhèwèké kepénging menawa agamané iku ndeleng sabagéan gedhé uripé awaké. Dhèwèké percaya banget ing prinsip-prinsip Kakristenan lan prinsip mayoritas agama, ya iku menawa wong kudu ninggalaké awaké lan pasrah karo kabecikan sih luwih dhuwur.<ref>[http://www.strandmag.com/suchet.htm Suchet religious conversion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530010249/http://www.strandmag.com/suchet.htm |date=2015-05-30 }}, Strandmag.com</ref> Ing taun 2012, David Suchet nggawé dokumentèr kanggo BBC prakara pahlawan pribadiné, ya iku [[Santo Paulus]], dhèwèké kapéngin nemokaké kaya ngapa awaké iku kanthi napak tilas panglelanané ing sakiwa-tengené [[Sagara Tengah]].<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/television/one-for-paul/story-fncnjrwn-1226467531432 Profile in ''The Australian'']</ref> Rong taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké nggawé dokumentèr liya, saiki prakara [[Santo Petrus]].<ref name="NIV"/> Ing tanggal 22 Novèmber 2012, Lembaga Alkitab Britania wara-wara menawa David Suchet lan Dr [[Paula Gooder]] diangkat dadi wakil presidèn anyar. Wong loro iki nggabung para wakil presidèn sing wis diangkat sadurungé: [[John Sentamu]] (Uskup Agung York), [[Vincent Nichols]] (Uskup Agung Westminster), [[Barry Morgan]] (Uskup Agung Wales), [[David F. Ford]] (Profèsor Regius Kahyangan ing Universitas Cambridge), Joel Edward (Dirèktur Internasional [[Micah Challenge]]) lan Lord Alton saka Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|last=Whitnall|first=Bill|title=Bible Society announce Suchet and Gooder as new VPs.|work=British Bible Society News|date=22 Novèmber 2012|url=http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/news/bible-society-announce-suchet-and-gooder-as-new-vps|access-date=2 Dhésèmber 2012|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402201509/http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/news/bible-society-announce-suchet-and-gooder-as-new-vps/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sawisé dhèwèké ngrampungaké olèhé maraga dadi Hercule Poirot, David Suchet banjur bisa nggayuh cita-citané sawisé 27 taun nggawé rekaman Alkitab [[New International Version]], sing dibabar tanggal 24 April 2014.<ref name="NIV"/> === Visi pulitik === Ing sasi Agustus 2014, David iku salah siji saka 200 tokoh umum Britania sing mèlu napakastani lawijing menyang koran ''[[The Guardian]]'' ing isiné pangarepan supaya Skotlandia panggah dadi bagéan saka Karajan Manunggal Britania Agung lan Irlandia Lor sawisé réferèndum Skotlandia.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=7 Agustus 2014 |access-date=26 Agustus 2014}}</ref> ==Filmografi== {{div col|cols=2}} *''[[A Tale of Two Cities (filem 1980)|A Tale of Two Cities]]'' (filem TV) (1980) *''[[Schiele in Prison]]'' (1980) minangka [[Gustav Klimt]] *''[[Oppenheimer (TV mini séri)|Oppenheimer]]'' (sérial TV) (1980) minangka [[Edward Teller]] *''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1982)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'' (filem TV) (1982) *''[[The Missionary]]'' (1982) *''[[Trenchcoat (filem)|Trenchcoat]]'' (1983) *''[[Red Monarch]]'' (filem TV) (1983) *''[[Reilly, Ace of Spies]]'' (sérial TV – épisode "Prelude to War") (1983) *''[[Master of the Game (mini séri)|Master of the Game]]'' (TV serial) (1984) *''[[Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes]]'' (1984) *''[[The Little Drummer Girl (filem)|The Little Drummer Girl]]'' (1984) *''[[Freud (mini séri)|Freud]]'' (sérial TV) (1984) *''[[Blott on the Landscape]]'' (sérial TV) (1985) *''[[The Falcon and the Snowman]]'' (1985) *''[[Thirteen at Dinner (filem)|Thirteen at Dinner]]'' (filem TV) (1985) minangka [[Inspector Japp]] *''[[Iron Eagle]]'' (1986) *''[[Harry and the Hendersons]] ''(1987) *''[[Cause Célèbre (sandiwara)|Cause Célèbre]]'' (filem TV) (1987) *''[[A World Apart (filem)|A World Apart]]'' (1988) *''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot]]'' (TV) (1989–2013) minangka [[Hercule Poirot]] *''[[When the Whales Came]]'' (1989) *''[[Moses (filem)|Moses]]'' (filem TV) (1995) *''[[Executive Decision]]'' (1996) *''[[The Phoenix and the Carpet#filem and television adaptations|The Phoenix and the Carpet]]'' (TV serial) (1997) *''[[Sunday (1997 filem)|Sunday]]'' (1997) *''[[A Perfect Murder]]'' (1998) *''[[RKO 281]]'' (1999) *''[[Wing Commander (filem)|Wing Commander]] ''(1999) *''[[Victoria & Albert (TV serial)|Victoria & Albert]]'' (TV) (2001) *''[[The Way We Live Now (2001 TV serial)|The Way We Live Now]]'' (TV) (2001) *''[[Live from Baghdad (filem)|Live From Baghdad]]'' (filem TV) (2002) *''[[Pinocchio (2002 filem)|Pinocchio]]'' (2002) minangka [[Mister Geppetto]] (Voice – English dubbed version) *''[[The In-Laws (filem 2003)|The In-Laws]]'' (2003) *''[[Foolproof (filem)|Foolproof]]'' (2003) *''[[Henry VIII (sérial TV)|Henry VIII]]'' (TV) (2003) *''[[Space Odyssey: Voyage To The Planets]]'' (TV) (2004) Narator *''[[Flushed Away]]'' (2006) *''[[Dracula (filem 2006)|Dracula]]'' (filem TV) (2006) *''[[Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express]]'' (dolanan komputer) (2006) *''[[Maxwell (filem)|Maxwell]]'' (filem TV) (2007) minangka [[Robert Maxwell]] *''[[Flood (filem)|Flood]]'' (2007) *''[[The Bank Job]]'' (2008) *''[[Diverted]]'' (filem TV) (2009) *''David Suchet on the Orient Express'' (dokumentèr) (2010) *''[[Going Postal (filem TV)|Going Postal]]'' (TV) (2010) *''[[Hidden (séri TV)|Hidden]]'' (sérial TV) (2011) *''[[Great Expectations (mini séri 2011)|Great Expectations]]'' (TV) (2011) *''[[Richard II (filem 2012)|Richard II]]'' (filem TV) (2012) minangka the [[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Duke of York]] *''David Suchet: In the Footsteps of [[Santo Paulus|St Paul]]'' (TV documentary) (2012) *''[[Effie Gray (filem)|Effie Gray]]'' (2013) minangka Mr. Ruskin *''David Suchet: In the Footsteps of [[Santo Petrus|St Peter]]'' (TV documentary) (2015) *''[[Peter Pan Goes Wrong]]'' (2016) minangka The Narrator *''[[Doctor Who]]'' (2017) épisode "[[Knock Knock (Doctor Who)|Knock Knock]]" minangka Tuwan Omah<ref>http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-08-16/david-suchet-to-guest-star-in-doctor-who-series-10</ref> *''Decline and Fall'' (sérial TV) (2017) *''[[American Assassin]]'' (2017) minangka Stansfield {{div col end}} ==Wewacan sabanjuré== * Suchet, David and Wansell, Geoffrey. ''Poirot and Me''. [[Headline Publishing Group|Headline Book Publishing]], 7 Novèmber 2013 (Britania Agung), 1 Oktober 2014 (Amérikah Sarékat). {{ISBN|0-75-536422-8}} {{ISBN|978-0-755-36422-0}} == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} ==Pranala njaba== *{{IMDb name|837064|David Suchet}} *[http://www.biography.com/people/david-suchet-9542037 David Suchet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522180655/http://www.biography.com/people/david-suchet-9542037 |date=2014-05-22 }} ing Biography Channel {{DEFAULTSORT:Suchet, David}} [[Kategori:Aktor Britania]] [[Kategori:Lair 1946]] q4rxg0lxii129aok6as7mbxhe6x6eku Gendéra Srengéngé Mlethèk 0 147965 1757448 1732314 2026-09-24T11:14:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naval ensign of Japan (1889–1945).svg|thumb|[[File:FIAV 000001.svg|20px]] Gendéra Angkatan Sagara, dikibarna dening kapal [[Angkatan Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]] (1889 nganti 1945). Perbandingan: 2:3]] [[File:Naval Ensign of Japan.svg|thumb|[[File:FIAV 000001.svg|20px]] Gendéra Angkatan Sagara, dikibarna dening kapal [[Angkatan Bela Diri Maritim Jepang]]. (1954 nganti saiki) Perbandingan: 2:3]] [[File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army.svg|thumb|[[File:FIAV 001000.svg|20px]] Gendéra Perang [[Tentera Kamaharajan Jepang]]. (1870 nganti 1945)]] [[File:Flag of the Japan Self-Defense Forces.svg|thumb|[[File:FIAV 001000.svg|20px]] Gendéra [[Angkatan Bela Diri Tanah Bawah Jepang]]]] [[Gambar:Michi-no-miya Hirohito 1902.jpg|jmpl|250px|Hirohito Yuihito (timurané Kaisar Showa) nggawa Gendéra Srengéngé Mlethèk ukuran cilik, [[1902]]（Taun 35 Meiji）]] '''Gendéra Srengéngé Mlethèk''' (旭日旗 Kyokujitsu-ki) yaiku gendéra wadya bala Jepang. Gendéra iki awalé dirancang déning panglima perang feodal ing Jepang nalika zaman Edo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.japanvisitor.com/japanese-culture/japanese-symbols| title= Japanese Symbols| publisher=Japan Visitor/Japan Tourist Info| accessdate=October 9, 2014}}</ref> Ing tanggal 15 Mei 1870, gendéra iki dijupuk dadi gendéra perang Tentera Kamaharajan Jepang déning Kamaharajan Meiji, lan ing tanggal 7 Oktober 1889, gendéra iki dijupuk dadi gendéra Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Kamaharajan Jepang.<ref>{{cite web | title=船舶旗について | url=http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/repository/81005923.pdf | publisher=Kobe University Repository:Kernel | accessdate=October 18, 2014 | archive-date=April 18, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418130802/http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/repository/81005923.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Gendéra iki, tekan saiki taksih dipasang kanggo njaga budaya lan kabejanan, mula gendéra iki bisa kanggo latar wuri iklan/promosi. Gendéra kasebut saiki dinggo déning Angkatan Bela Diri Maritim Jepang lan versi modifikasi dinggo déning Angkatan Pertahanan Diri Jepang. Gendéra iki sok digayutké karo imperialisme Jepang wiwit abad ka-20 ing Koréa Kidul,<ref name="Radhika Seth">{{cite web | url=http://japandailypress.com/courting-controversy-olympic-uniform-resembled-rising-sun-flag-149097 | title=Courting Controversy: Olympic Uniform resembled rising sun flag! | work=Japan Daily Press | date=August 14, 2012 | accessdate=September 18, 2012 | author=Radhika Seth | archive-date=August 17, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817001400/http://japandailypress.com/courting-controversy-olympic-uniform-resembled-rising-sun-flag-149097 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Korea Herald">{{cite web | url=http://view.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20120829001376&cpv=0 | title=Korean lawmakers adopt resolution calling on Japan not to use rising sun flag | work=Korea Herald | date=August 29, 2012 | accessdate=September 18, 2012 | archive-date=October 3, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003191919/http://view.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20120829001376&cpv=0 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Business Korea">{{cite news| url=http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/article/1234/japanese-%E2%80%9Crising-sun-flag%E2%80%9D-sparking-more-tension-between-korea-and-japan| title=Japanese "Rising Sun Flag" Sparking More Tension between Korea and Japan| publisher=Business Korea| date=August 9, 2013| access-date=January 22, 2018| archive-date=September 23, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195457/http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/article/1234/japanese-%E2%80%9Crising-sun-flag%E2%80%9D-sparking-more-tension-between-korea-and-japan| url-status=dead}}</ref> Koréa Lor, Cina,<ref name="Naoto Okamura">{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/08/us-olympics-japan-flag-idUST35118820080808| author=Naoto Okamura| title=Japan fans warned not to fly naval flag| publisher=Reuters| date=August 8, 2008| access-date=January 22, 2018| archive-date=August 15, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815211457/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/08/08/us-olympics-japan-flag-idUST35118820080808| url-status=dead}}</ref> amarga mbiyen zaman perang, gendéra iki dinggo terus karo militer Jepang. == Tuladha desain == <gallery> File:Rising-Sun-Kabuki-Bando-Mitsugoro-III-c1822.png|Aktor Kabuki [[Bandō Mitsugorō III]] (c1822) File:Jiraiya,-Sunrise-and-Boat-by-Utagawa-Kunisada-1852.png|Jiraiya, Sunrise and Boat, ukiyo-e dening [[Utagawa Kunisada]] (1852). File:Hataya-Sumoto,Hyogo 洲本市の旗屋 大漁旗 DSCF4072.JPG| [[Tairyō-bata|Tairyō-ki]] File:Flag of the Asahi Shinbun Company.jpg|Gendéra Perusahaan [[Asahi Shimbun]] File:Lucky Gods' visit to Enoshima.jpg|''Lucky Gods' visit to [[Enoshima]]'', [[ukiyo-e]] dicetak déning [[Utagawa Yoshiiku]], 1869 File:浪花百景 三大橋.jpg|''One Hundred Views of [[Osaka]], Three Great Bridges'', ukiyo-e dicetak déning Utagawa Kunikazu, 1854 File:Lucky Gods Fishing Boat Arrival Ebisu Daikokuten and Rising Sun.png|"Fugitoshi Fish Entering" (panganggit ora dingerteni, jaman Edo abad kaping 19) </gallery> === Gendéra-gendéra kang padha-padha nganggo srengéngé mlethek === <gallery> File:Flag of Tibet.svg| [[Gendéra Tibet]] File:Flag of the Russian Air Force.svg| Gendéra [[Angkatan Dirgantara Ruslan]] File:Flag of Donetsk Oblast.svg| [[Gendéra Oblast Donetsk]], Ukraina File:Flag of Macedonia.svg|[[Gendéra Republik Makedonia]] File:Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg| Gendéra [[Tentera Pembebasan Karen]] File:Flag_of_Arizona.svg| [[Gendéra Arizona]] File:Unification Church symbol.svg|Gendéra Persatuan Gereja Koréa Flag of Belarusian Air Force.svg |Gendéra Angkatan Dirgantara Ruslan Putih Flag of Kazakhstan Air Force.svg|Gendéra Angkatan Dirgantara Kazakhstan Flag of the Turkmenistan Air Forces.svg|Gendéra Angkatan Dirgantara Turkmenistan </gallery> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Gendéra]] [[Kategori:Jepang]] mm52fo0sd4x2xgnejgglu3wjvmyncde FIFA Ballon d'Or 0 147969 1757414 1730536 2026-09-24T09:41:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Lionel_Messi,_2011.jpg|jmpl|[[Lionel Messi]] menangakén tigang bebingah FIFA Ballon d'Or]] '''FIFA Ballon d'Or''' inggih punika satunggaling bebingah [[bal-balan]] taunan ingkang dipunparingaken dhumateng para juru main bal [[lanang|jaler]] ingkang saé piyambak sadonya wiwit taun 2010 ngantos 2015.<ref name="chafid3"/> Bebingah punika kalebet mérger antawisipun bebingah [[Ballon d'Or]]–ipun ''[[France Football]]'' lan bebingah Pemain Paling saé [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]], lan dipunanggep minangka bebingah paling mirunggan ing jagading bal-balan.<ref name="chafid3"/> FIFA Ballon d'Or dipunparingaken dhedhasar pambiji saking jurnalis internasional lan pelatih sarta kaptèn tim nasional.<ref name="chafid3">[https://sport.idntimes.com/soccer/ganjar-firmansyah/ballon-dor-vs-fifa-best-player-award-apa-sih-bedanya-c1c2/full Ballon d'Or vs FIFA Best Player Award, Apa Sih Bedanya?]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Januari 2018)</ref><ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/messi-ronaldo-and-the-politics-of-celebrity-elections-voting-for-the-best-soccer-player-in-the-world/36CB5CB44D4C06866305408163A49290</ref><ref>https://www.sportbible.com/football/ballon-dor-votes-lionel-messi-cristiano-ronaldo-665271-20230302</ref>[[Gambar:Cristiano_Ronaldo_2012.jpg|jmpl|[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] menangakén kalih bebingah FIFA Ballon d'Or]] ==Sajarah== Sacara historis, bebingah paling mirunggan ing jagading bal-balan punika gabungan antawisipun bebingah ''Ballon d'Or'' lan bebingah ''FIFA'' ingkang kalebet bebingah taunan.<ref name="chafid2"/> Aslinipun Ballon d'Or, ingkang asipat bebingah kanggé juru main bal taunan, dipunparingaken déning Féderasi Bal-balan Prancis wiwit taun [[1956]].<ref name="chafid2"/> Bebingah [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] dipunsponsori déning organisasi donya [[FIFA]] wiwit taun [[1991]].<ref name="chafid2"/> Wiwit taun 2005, pemenang bebingah ''Ballon d'Or lan FIFA World Player'' mèmper saben taunipun. Sasampunipun dipuntepangaken format Ballon d'Or ingkang ènggal ing taun 2007, Fèderasi bal [[Prancis]] lan [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] sarujuk kanggé nggabungaken bebingah wau.<ref name="chafid2"/> Wontenipun bebingah FIFA Ballon d'Or lajeng dipunwara-wara wekdal [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] ing [[Afrika Kidul]].<ref name="chafid2">[http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2010/m=7/news=the-fifa-ballon-born-1268497.html The FIFA Ballon d’Or is born] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109022517/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2010/m=7/news=the-fifa-ballon-born-1268497.html |date=2017-01-09 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Januari 2018)</ref> Bebingah kasebat dipunparingaken ing taun kasebat dhumateng [[Lionel Messi]] saking [[Argentina]].<ref name="chafid1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/9356019.stm Argentina's Lionel Messi wins Fifa Ballon d'Or award ](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Januari 2018)</ref> ==Jawara<ref name="chafid3"/>== * 2015 [[Lionel Messi]] * 2014 [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] * 2013 Cristiano Ronaldo * 2012 Lionel Messi * 2011 Lionel Messi * 2010 Lionel Messi ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:FIFA]] {{reflist}} fsoio6h2qgnvzb6rvzj1suvkrwqhfh9 Gerard Piqué 0 147973 1757451 1736464 2026-09-24T11:27:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Gerard Piqué | image = GerardPique.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Gerard Piqué Bernabéu<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=FIFA |date=4 June 2010 |accessdate=7 January 2018 |page=29 |archive-date=17 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|2|2|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Barcelona]], Spain | height = 1.94 m<ref name=FCBprofile>{{cite web |title=Gerard Piqué profile |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/pique |publisher=FC Barcelona |accessdate=7 January 2018}}</ref> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|Centre-back]] | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 3 | youthyears1 = 1997–2004 |youthclubs1 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | youthyears2 = 2004–2005 |youthclubs2 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | years1 = 2004–2008 |clubs1 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2006–2007 |clubs2 = → [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]] (loan) |caps2 = 22 |goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2008–2022 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 259 |goals3 = 22 | nationalyears1 = 2002–2003 |nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 7 |nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2004 |nationalteam2 = [[Spain national under-17 football team|Spain U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2006 |nationalteam3 = [[Spain national under-19 football team|Spain U19]] |nationalcaps3 = 8 |nationalgoals3 = 3 | nationalyears4 = 2007 |nationalteam4 = [[Spain national under-20 football team|Spain U20]] |nationalcaps4 = 5 |nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalyears5 = 2006–2008 |nationalteam5 = [[Spain national under-21 football team|Spain U21]] |nationalcaps5 = 12 |nationalgoals5 = 1 | nationalyears6 = 2009–2018 |nationalteam6 = [[Spain national football team|Spain]] |nationalcaps6 = 94 |nationalgoals6 = 5 | nationalyears7 = 2004–2019 |nationalteam7 = [[Catalonia national football team|Catalonia]] |nationalcaps7 = 9 |nationalgoals7 = 0 | club-update = 23:22, 24 December 2017 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 14 November 2017 }} '''Gerard Piqué Bernabeu''' ({{lahirmati||2|2|1987}}) inggih punika satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Spanyol]], ingkang samenika main ing klub [[FC Barcelona]] lan Timnas [[Sepanyol|Spanyol]], lan gadhah posisi minangka [[bék]].<ref name="chafid2">[https://www.fcbarcelona.co.id/football/first-team/staff/players/2017-2018/piquel Gerard Pique](dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Januari 2018)</ref> Pique kalebet prodhuk akadhemi bal Barcelona ingkang anami [[Barca Centera]].<ref name="chafid2"/> Sasampunipun sekawan mangsa ing [[Inggris]] sareng klub [[Manchester United]], Pique wangsul dhateng Barcelona lan langsung dados juru main inti ing tim punika wekdal mangsa 2008-2009.<ref name="chafid2"/> Sanajan miwiti karir ing akadhemi bal Barcelona, Pique napakasmani kontrak profésional kapisan minangka juru main bal sareng klub [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wekdal taun 2004.<ref name="chafid1"/> Pique nindakaken debut sareng [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ing wulan Oktober 2004 nggantosaken [[John O'Shea]] wekdal MU menang 3-0 mengsah [[Crewe Alexandra]] ing Piala [[Liga Utama Inggris]].<ref name="chafid1"/> Amargi dipunanggep kirang siap main ing tim utami MU, Sir [[Alex Ferguson]] ngampilaken Pique dhateng klub [[Real Zaragoza]] ing mangsa 2006-2007.<ref name="chafid1"/> Ing Zaragoza, Pique main règulèr ing 22 pertandhingan [[La Liga]] lan nyithak 2 gol.<ref name="chafid1">[https://www.bola.net/profile/gerard_pique/index.html Gerard Pique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820004601/https://www.bola.net/profile/gerard_pique/index.html |date=2019-08-20 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 7 Januari 2018)</ref> == Pranala njawi == [https://www.fcbarcelona.co.id/football/first-team/staff/players/2017-2018/pique '''Gerard Pique'''] ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Manchester United FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] jcpfi6syssrc43w9bain9mfwmtd06nl A. Irving Hallowell 0 148229 1757004 1614310 2026-09-23T21:47:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Alfred Irving Hallowell |image = |image_size =150px |caption = Alfred Irving Hallowell |birth_date = 28 December 1892 |birth_place = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] |death_date = 10 October 1974 |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = [[United States]] |ethnicity = |field = [[Antropologi]] |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |footnotes = |signature = }} '''A.Irving Hallowell''' ya iku ahli [[antropologi]] saka Philadelphia, [[Pennsylvania]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], kalairan ing tanggal 28 Desember 1892<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436848672|title=Biographical dictionary of social and cultural anthropology|last=Amit|first=Vered|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020364459X|location=London|pages=310|oclc=436848672}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/A-Irving-Hallowell|title=A. Irving Hallowell {{!}} American anthropologist|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-01-15|language=en}}</ref>. Hallowell olèh pandhidhikan pawiyatan luhur ana ing [[University of Pennsylvania]] lan olih gelar BA ing taun 1911 uga MA ing taun 1920. Sabanjuré gelar Ph.D. ing taun 1924. Panlitian lapangan kang linakonan déning Hallowell ya iku ana ing Cree ing taun 1930 lan Ojibwa ing taun 1932<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/hallowell-alfred.pdf|title=Alfred Irving Hallowell|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618132252/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/hallowell-alfred.pdf|archive-date=2022-06-18|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.nap.edu/read/574/chapter/9|title=Alfred Irving Hallowell {{!}} Biographical Memoirs: V.51 {{!}} The National Academies Press|language=en|doi=10.17226/574}}</ref>. Karya-karya akademis antropologi kang sinerat déning Hallowell ya iku antarané ''Culture and Experience'' (taun 1955), ''Selected Writings of A.Irving Hallowell'' (taun 1976), lan ''The Ojibwa of Berens River, Manitoba'' (taun 1992)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />. Awalé Hallowell iki nekuni bidang bisnis. Sabanjuré dhèwèké iki ngalih ing pagawéyan sosial. Amarga iku, Hallowell dadi karenan ing antropologi lan sinau ing Frank Speck ing University of Pennsylvania. Dhèwèké ana pisumbangané ing bab ètnografi bebrayan Ojibwa. Hallowell séda ing tanggal 10 Oktober 1974 ing Wayne, [[Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/15/archives/dr-a-irving-hallowell-81-an-anthropologist-dead.html|title=Dr. A. Irving Hallowell, 81, An Anthropologist, Dead|date=1974-10-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-15|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Antropolog]] qcg0zfdtzhetx341mhpl7aio7gnurys Diego Forlán 0 148242 1757378 1674805 2026-09-24T07:44:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Diego Forlán | image = Diego Forlán 28 jan 2018.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Forlán ing klub LIga Hongkong Kitchee F.C. | fullname = Diego Forlán Corazzo<ref name=FIFA>{{cite web |title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf |page=31 |format=PDF |publisher=FIFA |accessdate=16 January 2018 |archive-date=11 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|5|19|df=y}}<ref name=FIFA/> | birth_place = [[Montevideo]], {{URU}} | height = 1.80m<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/player/18587/diego-forlan|title=Diego Forlán Player Profile - ESPN FC|website=www.espnfc.com}}</ref> | position = [[Panyerang]] | currentclub = [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]] | clubnumber = 18 | youthyears1 = 1990–1991 |youthclubs1 = [[Peñarol]] | youthyears2 = 1991–1994 |youthclubs2 = [[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]] | youthyears3 = 1994–1997 |youthclubs3 = [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] | years1 = 1997–2002 |clubs1 = [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] |caps1 = 80 |goals1 = 37 | years2 = 2002–2004 |clubs2 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps2 = 63 |goals2 = 10 | years3 = 2004–2007 |clubs3 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |caps3 = 106 |goals3 = 54 | years4 = 2007–2011 |clubs4 = [[Atlético Madrid]] |caps4 = 134 |goals4 = 74 | years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] |caps5 = 18 |goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2012–2014 |clubs6 = [[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] |caps6 = 34 |goals6 = 10 | years7 = 2014–2015 |clubs7 = [[Cerezo Osaka]] |caps7 = 42 |goals7 = 17 | years8 = 2015–2016 |clubs8 = [[Peñarol]] |caps8 = 30 |goals8 = 8 | years9 = 2016-2018 |clubs9 = [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] |caps9 = 11 |goals9 = 5 | years10 = 2018–saiki |clubs10 = [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]] |caps10 = 1 |goals10 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2002–2014 |nationalteam1 = [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] |nationalcaps1 = 112 |nationalgoals1 = 36 | club-update = 11:25, 03 Sèptèmber 2020 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|Third|[[2004 Copa América|2004 Peru]]|[[Uruguay national football team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2011 Copa América|2011 Argentina]]|[[Uruguay national football team|Team]]}} }} '''Diego Forlán Corazzo''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdjeɣo forˈlan}}; lair 19 Méi 1979) inggih punika satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] profèsional saking [[Uruguay]] ingkang main ing klub [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]] ing [[Liga Primér Hongkong]].<ref name="internet3"/> Piyambakipun naté pikantuk préstasi ping kalih [[Tropi Pichichi]] lan [[Sepatu Emas Èropah]].<ref name="internet3"/> Piyambakipun ugi pikantuk [[Sepatu Emas FIFA]] minangka juru main ingkang saé piyambak ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]. Piyambakipun dados satunggaling juru main bal paling agung ing Uruguay.<ref name="internet3"/> Forlan ndhèrèk nggabung ing klub [[Argèntina]] klub [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] sasampunipun main saé ing tim enèm, lan sasampunipun nindakaken sekawan mangsa ingkang suksès, piyambakipun napakasmani kontrak kanggé [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet2">[http://profilbintang.blogspot.co.id/2011/07/diego-forlan-profil-lengkap.html Diego Forlan Profil Lengkap](dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> Penampilanipun kanggé United mboten patosa suksès kados ing [[Independiente]], sanajan piyambakipun menangaken [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primér Inggris]] ing mangsa 2002-2003 lan [[Piala FA]] ing taun 2003-2004.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing mangsa 2004, Forlan pindhah dhateng klub [[Spanyol]] [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref name="internet2"/> Ing mangsa kapisan ing klub punika, Forlan nyithak 25 gol lan menang Tropi Pichichi.<ref name="internet3"/> Sasampunipun kalih mangsa suksès ing Villarreal, Forlán nggabung klub [[Atlético Madrid]], lan ing klub punika Forlán dados panyithak gol ingkang kathah piyambak malih, lan dados juru main bal kapisan ingkang pikantuk bebingah Trofi Pichichi ngantos kaping kalih sasampunipun [[Ronaldo]].<ref name="internet3"/> Forlán dados panyithak gol kamenangan Atlético ing final [[Piala Eropah UEFA|Piala Éropah UEFA 2010]] mengsah [[F.C. Fulham]].<ref name="internet3"/> Taun 2011, piyambakipun nggabung ing klub [[Italia]] [[Inter Milan]] sadèrèngipun pindhah malih dhateng klub Internasional ing taun 2012.<ref name="internet3">[https://www.scribd.com/document/336296642/Biodata-Terkini-Diego-Forlan Biodata Terkini Diego Forlan]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> Forlan ugi gadhah karir internasional ingkang suksès, nyithak 36 gol kanggé Timnas Uruguay wiwit dhebut taun 2002, kalebet ing Piala Donya FIFA 2002.<ref name="internet1"/> Piyambakipun dados panyithak gol ingkang kathah piyambak kanthi gunggung gangsal gol wekdal Uruguay suksès mlebet urutan sekawan ing Piala Donya FIFA 2010, lan pikantuk bebingah Bal Emas FIFA kanggé juru main ingkang saé piyambak ing turnamèn punika.<ref name="internet1">[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/12/sports/soccer/12cupawards.html Uruguay's Forlán Wins Golden Ball](dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> Tanggal 12 Juli 2011, ing [[Copa Amerika 2011]] [[Argèntina]], Forlan nindakaken pertandhingan ingkang kaping 79 ing karir internasionalipun wekdal mengsah [[Mèksiko]], mecahaken rékor ingkang sampun dipuntindakaken kiper [[Rodolfo Rodríguez]] wiwit taun 1986. Tanggal 20 Juni 2013, ing pertandhingan mengsah [[Nigéria]] ing [[Piala Konféderasi FIFA 2013]] piyambakipun dados tiyang Uruguay kapisan ingkang nindakaken ngantos 100 pertandhingan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=255199/match=300222459/summary.html|title=Centurion Forlan downs Nigeria|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=16 January 2018|work=FIFA|archive-date=24 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624053120/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=255199/match=300222459/summary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kanthi nyithak 36 gol, Forlán dados juru main Uruguay kanthi gol ingkang kathah piyambak saking taun 2011 ngantos [[Luis Suárez]] mecahaken rekor kasebat kalih taun kapengker.<ref name="internet3"/> Piyambakipun mutusaken kanggé pènsiun saking bal-balan internasional tanggal 11 Maret 2015.<ref name="internet3"/> == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Panampilan lan gol déning klub, mangsa lan kompetisi |- !rowspan=2|Klub !rowspan=2|Mangsa !colspan=3|Liga !colspan=2|Piyala Nasional !colspan=2|Bawana !colspan=2|Liyané !colspan=2|Gunggung |- !Liga!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan=5|[[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] |[[1998–99 Argentine Primera División|1998–99]] |[[Argentine Primera División|Primera División]] |2||0||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||2||0 |- |[[1999–2000 Argentine Primera División|1999–2000]] |Primera División |24||7||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||24||7 |- |[[2000–01 Argentine Primera División|2000–01]] |Primera División |36||18||colspan=2|—||6||2||colspan=2|—||42||20 |- |[[2000–01 Argentine Primera División|2001–02]] |Primera División |18||12||colspan=2|—||5||1||colspan=2|—||23||13 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !80!!37!!colspan=2|—!!11!!3!!colspan=2|—!!91!!40 |- |rowspan=5|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[2001–02 FA Premier League|2001–02]] |[[Liga Primèr Inggris]] |13||0||0||0||5||0||0||0||18||0 |- |[[2002–03 FA Premier League|2002–03]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |25||6||2||0||13||1||5||2||45||9 |- |[[2003–04 FA Premier League|2003–04]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |24||4||2||1||4||2||2||1||32||8 |- |[[2004–05 FA Premier League|2004–05]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |1||0||0||0||1||0||1||0||3||0 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !63!!10!!4!!1!!23!!3!!8!!3!!98!!17 |- |rowspan=4|[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |[[2004–05 La Liga|2004–05]] |[[La Liga]] |38||25||1||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||39||25 |- |[[2005–06 La Liga|2005–06]] |La Liga |32||10||2||0||13||3||colspan=2|—||47||13 |- |[[2006–07 La Liga|2006–07]] |La Liga |36||19||4||1||2||1||colspan=2|—||42||21 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !106!!54!!7!!1!!15!!4!!colspan=2|—!!128!!59 |- |rowspan=5|[[Atlético Madrid]] |[[2007–08 La Liga|2007–08]] |La Liga |36||16||6||1||11||6||colspan=2|—||53||23 |- |[[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]] |La Liga |33||32||3||1||9||2||colspan=2|—||45||35 |- |[[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]] |La Liga |33||18||6||3||17||7||colspan=2|—||56||28 |- |[[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]] |La Liga |32||8||3||1||6||1||1||0||42||10 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !134!!74!!18!!6!!43!!16!!1!!0!!196!!96 |- |[[Inter Milan]] |[[2011–12 Serie A|2011–12]] |[[Serie A]] |18||2||0||0||2||0||colspan=2|—||20||2 |- |rowspan=3|[[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]] |[[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]] |[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]] |19||5||0||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||19||5 |- |[[2013 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2013]] |Série A |15||5||8||3||colspan=2|—||13||9||36||17 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !34!!10!!8!!3!!colspan=2|—!!13!!9!!55!!22 |- |rowspan=3|[[Cerezo Osaka]] |[[2014 J. League Division 1|2014]] |[[J1 League]] |26||7||2||0||6||2||colspan=2|—||34||9 |- |[[2015 J. League Division 2|2015]] |[[J2 League]] |16||10||0||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||16||10 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !42!!17!!2!!0!!6!!2!!colspan=2|—!!45!!19 |- |[[Peñarol]] |[[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División mangsa|2015–16]] |[[Uruguayan Primera División|Primera División]] |30||8||0||0||3||0||1||0||34||8 |- |[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] |[[2016 Indian Super League mangsa|2016]] |[[Indian Super League|Super League]] |11||5||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||1||0||12||5 |- |[[Kitchee]] |[[2017–18 Hong Kong Premier League|2017–18]] |[[Hong Kong Premier League|HK Premier League]] |7||5||2||1||5||0||0||0||14||6 |- !colspan=3|Gunggung karir !525!!222!!41!!12!!108!!28!!24!!12!!698!!274 |} === Nagara === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Panampilan lan gol déning Tim nasional lan taun |- !Tim Nasional!!Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan=13|[[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] |2002||5||2 |- |2003||7||5 |- |2004||11||2 |- |2005||9||2 |- |2006||3||0 |- |2007||9||5 |- |2008||7||3 |- |2009||9||3 |- |2010||11||7 |- |2011||13||3 |- |2012||9||1 |- |2013||14||3 |- |2014||5||0 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung||112||36 |} == Gol Internasional == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Dhaptar gol internasionalé Diego Forlán |- ! # !! Surya !! Papan !! Mungsuh !! Sekor !! Asil !! Kompetisi {{Ig match | n =1 | d1=27 Maret 2002 | st=Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium | ci=Damman | co=Saudi Arabia | o=Saudi Arabia | sc=2–3 | fr=2–3 | comp=[[Exhibition game|Kekancan]]}} {{Ig match | n =2 | d1=11 Juni 2002 | st=Suwon World Cup Stadium| ci=Suwon | co=South Korea | o=Senegal | sc=2–3 | fr=3–3 | comp=[[Piyala Donya 2002]]}} {{Ig match | n =3 | d1=28 Maret 2003 | st=National Stadium (Tokyo) | ci=Tokyo | co=Japan | o=Japan | sc=1–0 | fr=2–2 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =4 | d1=20 Agustus 2003 | st=Stadio Artemio Franchi | ci=Florence | co=Italy | o=Argentina | sc=1–0 | fr=2–3 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =5 | d1=7 Sèptèmber 2003 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Bolivia | sc=1–0 | fr=5–0 | comp=[[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006]]}} {{Ig match | n =6 | d1=19 Novèmber 2003 | st=Pinheirão | ci=Curitiba | co=Brazil | o=Brazil | sc=1–2 | fr=3–3 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006}} {{Ig match | n =7 | d1=19 Novèmber 2003 | st=Pinheirão | ci=Curitiba | co=Brazil | o=Brazil | sc=2–2 | fr=3–3 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006}} {{Ig match | n =8 | d1=1 Juni 2004 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Peru | sc=1–3 | fr=1–3 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006}} {{Ig match | n =9 | d1=10 Juli 2004 | st=Estadio Elías Aguirre | ci=Chiclayo | co=Peru | o=Ecuador | sc=1–0 | fr=2–1 | comp=[[Copa América 2004]]}} {{Ig match | n =10 | d1=30 Maret 2005 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Brazil | sc=1–0 | fr=1–1 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006}} {{Ig match | n =11 | d1=4 Juni 2005 | st=Estadio José Pachencho Romero | ci=Maracaibo | co=Venezuela | o=Venezuela | sc=1–0 | fr=1–1 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2006}} {{Ig match | n =12 | d1=2 Juni 2007 | st=Telstra Stadium | ci=Sydney | co=Australia | o=Australia | sc=1–1 | fr=2–1 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =13 | d1=7 Juli 2007 | st=Estadio Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo | ci=San Cristóbal | co=Venezuela | o=Venezuela | sc=1–0 | fr=4–1 | comp=[[Copa América 2007]]}} {{Ig match | n =14 | d1=7 Juli 2007 | st=Estadio Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo | ci=San Cristóbal | co=Venezuela | o=Venezuela | sc=4–1 | fr=4–1 | comp=Copa América 2007}} {{Ig match | n =15 | d1=10 Juli 2007 | st=Estadio José Pachencho Romero | ci=Maracaibo | co=Venezuela | o=Brazil | sc=1–1 | fr=2–2 | comp=Copa América 2007}} {{Ig match | n =16 | d1=13 Oktober 2007 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Bolivia | sc=2–0 | fr=5–0 | comp=[[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]]}} {{Ig match | n =17 | d1=17 Juni 2008 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Peru | sc=1–0 | fr=6–0 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =18 | d1=17 Juni 2008 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Peru | sc=2–0 | fr=6–0 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =19 | d1=17 Juni 2008 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Peru | sc=3–0 | fr=6–0 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =20 | d1=28 Maret 2009 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Paraguay | sc=1–0 | fr=2–0 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =21 | d1=10 Juni 2009 | st=Polideportivo Cachamay | ci=Ciudad Guayana | co=Venezuela | o=Venezuela | sc=2–1 | fr=2–2 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =22 | d1=10 Oktober 2009 | st=Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa | ci=Quito | co=Ecuador | o=Ecuador | sc=2–1 | fr=2–1 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =23 | d1=3 Maret 2010 | st=AFG Arena | ci=St. Gallen | co=Switzerland | o=Switzerland | sc=1–1 | fr=3–1 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =24 | d1=27 Mèi 2010 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Israel | sc=1–0 | fr=4–1 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =25 | d1=16 Juni 2010 | st=Loftus Versfeld Stadium | ci=Pretoria | co=South Africa | o=South Africa | sc=1–0 | fr=3–0 | comp=[[Piyala Donya 2010]]}} {{Ig match | n =26 | d1=16 Juni 2010 | st=Loftus Versfeld Stadium | ci=Pretoria | co=South Africa | o=South Africa | sc=2–0 | fr=3–0 | comp=Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =27 | d1=2 Juli 2010 | st=Soccer City | ci=Johannesburg | co=South Africa | o=Ghana | sc=1–1 | fr=1–1 | comp=Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =28 | d1=6 Juli 2010 | st=Cape Town Stadium | ci=Cape Town | co=South Africa | o=Walanda | sc=1–1 | fr=2–3 | comp=Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =29 | d1=10 Juli 2010 | st=Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium | ci=Port Elizabeth | co=South Africa | o=Jerman | sc=2–1 | fr=2–3 | comp=Piyala Donya 2010}} {{Ig match | n =30 | d1=24 Juli 2011 | st=Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti | ci=Buenos Aires | co=Argentina | o=Paraguay | sc=2–0 | fr=3–0 | comp=[[Copa América 2011]]}} {{Ig match | n =31 | d1=24 Juli 2011 | st=Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti | ci=Buenos Aires | co=Argentina | o=Paraguay | sc=3–0 | fr=3–0 | comp=Copa América 2011}} {{Ig match | n =32 | d1=11 Oktober 2011 | st=Estadio Defensores del Chaco | ci=Asunción | co=Paraguay | o=Paraguay | sc=1–0 | fr=1–1 | comp=[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2014]]}} {{Ig match | n =33 | d1=2 Juni 2012 | st=Estadio Centenario | ci=Montevideo | co=Uruguay | o=Venezuela | sc=1–0 | fr=1–1 | comp=Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2014}} {{Ig match | n =34 | d1=20 Juni 2013 | st=Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova | ci=Salvador | co=Brazil | o=Nigeria | sc=2–1 | fr=2–1 | comp=[[Piyala Konfédhérasi 2013]]}} {{Ig match | n =35 | d1=14 Agustus 2013 | st=Miyagi Stadium | ci=Sendai | co=Jepang | o=Jepang | sc=1–0 | fr=4–2 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig match | n =36 | d1=14 Agustus 2013 | st=Miyagi Stadium | ci=Sendai | co=Jepang | o=Jepang | sc=2–0 | fr=4–2 | comp=Kekancan}} {{Ig footer}} ==Pranala njawi== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/diego-forlan/profil/spieler/3408 '''Diego Forlán'''] Profil Diego Forlán ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Uruguay]] <references /> fn4wzc3ere1x7pmywjtie9w2hzzha4g Alexis Sánchez 0 149512 1757028 1703596 2026-09-23T22:56:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Alexis Sánchez | image = Alexis Sánchez 2017.jpg | image_size = | caption = Alexis Sánchez ing taun 2017 | fullname = Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez<ref name=soccerway>{{cite web|url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/alexis-sanchez/4117/|title=Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|accessdate=18 January 2018|archive-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072733/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/alexis-sanchez/4117/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|12|19|df=y}}<ref name=soccerway/><ref name="profile"/> | birth_place = [[Tocopilla]], Chile<ref name="profile">{{cite web|title=Alexis Sanchez Profile|url=http://www.arsenal.com/first-team/players/alexis-sanchez|publisher=Arsenal F.C.|accessdate=12 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Barcelona Stars Show Support for Tocopilla|url=http://www.ilovechile.cl/2013/08/06/barcelona-stars-show-support-tocopilla/89441|work=I Love Chile|date=12 January 2018|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref> | height = {{height|m=1.69|=0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Alexis Sánchez Profile|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250003528/profile/index.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=18 January 2018|archive-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709002846/https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250003528/profile/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Alexis Sánchez Profile|url=http://www.espnfc.us/player/92055/alexis-sanchez|work=ESPN FC|accessdate=18 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2014 FIFA World Cup squadlists|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=12 January 2018|archive-date=23 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034520/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = {{flatlist|[[Forward (association football)|Forward]] / [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]] }} | currentclub = [[Inter Milan|Inter Milan]] | clubnumber = 7 | youthyears1 = 2004–2005 | youthclubs1 = [[Cobreloa]] | years1 = 2005–2006 | clubs1 = [[Cobreloa]] | caps1 = 47 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2006–2011 | clubs2 = [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | caps2 = 95 | goals2 = 20 | years3 = 2006–2007 | clubs3 = → [[Colo-Colo]] (dipunampil) | caps3 = 32 | goals3 = 5 | years4 = 2007–2008 | clubs4 = → [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] (dipunampil) | caps4 = 23 | goals4 = 4 | years5 = 2011–2014 | clubs5 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps5 = 88 | goals5 = 39 | years6 = 2014–2017 | clubs6 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | caps6 = 122<!--LEAGUE ONLY IN INFOBOXES AND YOU MUST UPDATE THE DATE IN PCUPDATE PARAMETER--> | goals6 = 60<!--LEAGUE ONLY IN INFOBOXES AND YOU MUST UPDATE THE DATE IN PCUPDATE PARAMETER--> | years7 = 2017–2019 | clubs7 = [[Manchester United|Manchester United]] | caps7 = | goals7 = | years8 = 2019–saiki | clubs8 = [[Inter Milan|Inter Milan]] (dipunampil) | caps8 = | goals8 = | nationalyears1 = 2006–2008 | nationalteam1 = [[Chile national under-20 football team|Chili U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | nationalyears2 = 2006– | nationalteam2 = [[Chile national football team|Chili]] | nationalcaps2 = 119 | nationalgoals2 = 39 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{CHI}}}} {{Medal|W|[[Copa América]]|[[2015 Copa América|2015]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Copa América Centenario]]|[[Copa América Centenario|2016]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]|[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup|2017]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]|[[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup|2007]]}} | club-update = 5 January 2018 | ntupdate = 10 October 2017 }} '''Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez''' ({{IPA-es|aˈleksis ˈsantʃes}}; lair 19 Dhésèmber 1988), ingkang misuwur kanthi asma '''Alexis''', inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] profèsional saking [[Chili]] ingkang main ing posisi [[striker]] lan samenika main ing klub [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primèr Inggris]] klub [[Arsenal F.C.]] lan [[Tim Nasional Bal-balan Chili]].<ref name="internet2">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/alexis-sanchez/profil/spieler/40433 title=ALEXIS SANCHEZ](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Januari 2018)</ref> Sánchez miwiti karir mangsa enem ing klub [[Cobreloa]] nalika umur 17 taun, ing mriku ngrampungaken setunggal mangsa lajeng piyambakipun pindhah dhateng [[Italia]] ing klub [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] ing taun 2006. Piyambakipun menangaken tropi kapisan ing mangsa salajengipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Sasampuipun tigang mangsa ing Italia, Sanchez pindhah dhateng [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kanthi regi transfer 30 yuta Éuro, lan dados juru main timnas Chili kanthi regi transfer paling awis.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.superdt.cl/futbol-internacional/fotos-conoce-los-traspasos-de-futbolistas-chilenos-mas-caros title=Los traspasos más caros de Chilenos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074931/http://www.superdt.cl/futbol-internacional/fotos-conoce-los-traspasos-de-futbolistas-chilenos-mas-caros |date=2016-03-04 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Januari 2018)</ref> Ing mangsa kapisanan ing klub Barcelona, Sánchez dipundhuwètaken kalih [[Lionel Messi]] lan [[David Villa]], lan menangaken klub dados juwara [[Copa del Rey]], [[Supercopa de España]], [[Piala Super UEFA]], lan [[Piala Donya Klub FIFA]].<ref name="internet1"/> Trio Barcelona punika nyithak 82 gol, menangaken La Liga 2012-2013 sarta jawara [[Supercopa Spanyol]], lan mungkasi mangsa kanthi total 21 gol, lan 14 assist.<ref name="internet1"/> Sánchez dipuntransfer dhateng Arsenal kanthi regi 35,8 yuta Éuro.<ref name="internet1"/> Ing Arsenal, Sánchez dados satunggaling juru main penting, ing saben mangsa Liga Inggris tansah damel gol lan assist. Piyambakipun menang [[FA Community Shield]], lan [[Piala FA]]. Ing Mangsa 2016-2017 sareng Arsenal, Sánchez damel 30 gol lan 14 assist.<ref name="internet3">[https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/alexis_sanchez/profil.html title=Profil Alexis Sanchez](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Januari 2018)</ref> ==Pranala njawi== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/alexis-sanchez/profil/spieler/40433 '''Profil Alexis Sanches'''] (ing Basa Inggris) ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pemain Bal-balan Chili]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pemain Udinese Calcio]] [[Kategori:Pemain Colo-Colo]] [[Kategori:Pemain Club Atlético River Plate]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pemain Arsenal F.C.]] d2e6gh5jof1bxqy10dkgm6xkwx0lrsp Gendéra Setengah Cagak 0 149520 1757205 1696984 2026-09-24T04:09:47Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Flaggen_halbmast_Wien.jpg|jmpl|Gendéra Ostenrik dipasang setengah cagak ing ngarepé gedhung parlemen amarga sedané Presiden Thomas Klestil, 7 Juli 2004]] [[Gambar:National flag flying at half-mast on Tiananmen Square.jpg|jmpl|Gendéra RRT dipasang setengah cagak ing Alun-Alun Tiananmen kanggo mengeti korban lindhu 2008.]] [[Gambar:Chapecoense_-_Bandeiras_a_meio_mastro.jpg|jmpl|Gendéra Mercosul lan Gendéra Brazil dipasang setengah cagak ing ngarepe gedhung parlemen kanggo mengeti korban kacilakan Chapecoense ing 29 November 2016.]] [[Gambar:Yom HaShoah Flags halfmast.jpg|thumb|Gendéra Israel dikibarna setengah cagak kanggo mengeti [[Yom HaShoah]]]] '''Gendéra Setengah Cagak''' ya iku istilah kang digunakaké kanggo nyebut kagiyatan pangibaran gendéra kang dipasang ing tengah-tengah cagak. Ing akèh-akèhé nagara, acara iki ditindakaké kanggo pakurmatan, belasungkawa, utawa kasengsaran.<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xf-half.html Flags at half mast]</ref> Acara masang gendéra setengah cagak wis diwiwiti nalika abad kaping pitulas.<ref>[http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/40173 Why Are Flags Flown at Half-Staff in Times of Mourning?]</ref> Acara iki dipracaya bisa nggawé "gendera kapaten sing ora ketok" kapasang ing pucuk cagak gendéra, sing nengeri anané wong mati (Ing Tanah Jawi, biasané nganggo gendera abang).<ref>Franklyn, Julian, ''Shield and Crest: An Account of the Art and Science of Heraldry'' (London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1961), 176</ref> Ing pirang-pirang nagara, contoné [[Karajan Manunggal|Britania Raya]], gendéra karajan ora pernah dipasang setengah cagak amarga mesti bakal ana raja/ ratu sing bakal nggantikaké raja/ ratu sing wis séda.<ref>http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/british-flags/flying-flags-in-the-united-kingdom/british-flag-protocol/#index21</ref> Ing [[Arab Saudi]], Somaliland, lan Afghanistan, gendéra ora oleh dipasang setengah cagak amarga ing gendéra iku mau kaserat kalimat syahadat. lan ing Irak, gendérane ra oleh dipasang setengah cagak amarga ana kalimat takbiré. Nalika arep masang gendéra setengah cagak, gendéra kasebut kudu ditarik nganti pucuké cagak, bar kuwi lagi diudunké nganti setengah cagak. Nalika arep ngundunaké gendéra, uga padha, gendera dipasang dhisik nganti pucuk, banjur kuwi diudunké lan dicopot saka kèrèkan. == Rujukan == acwbm8iyqkj3fx9tbyohgnhvvr35ndp Ezequiel Garay 0 150246 1757412 1712359 2026-09-24T09:36:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Ezequiel Garay | image = Zenit-KS (7).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Garay main ing klub [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]] taun 2015 | fullname = Ezequiel Marcelo Garay González | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|10|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], Argentina | height = {{convert|1.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fc-zenit.ru/zenit/players/14417.html|title=Эсекиэль Гарай|trans-title=Ezequiel Garay|publisher=FC Zenit|language=Russian|access-date=16 Fèbruari 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205140117/http://fc-zenit.ru/zenit/players/14417.html|archivedate=30 Januari 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | position = [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | clubnumber = 24 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | years1 = 2004–2005 | clubs1 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] | caps1 = 14 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2005–2008 | clubs2 = [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] | caps2 = 60 | goals2 = 12 | years3 = 2008–2011 | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | caps3 = 25 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 2008–2009 | clubs4 = → [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] (loan) | caps4 = 24 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2011–2014 | clubs5 = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] | caps5 = 78 | goals5 = 9 | years6 = 2014–2016 | clubs6 = [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit St. Petersburg]] | caps6 = 50 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 2016–saiki | clubs7 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | caps7 = 40 | goals7 = 4 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-17 football team|Argentina U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2008 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina Olympic football team|Argentina U23]] | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2007– | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = 32 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | club-update = 22 January 2018 | nationalteam-update = 05:53, 9 October 2015 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{ARG}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Football]]}} {{MedalW|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Team Competition]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|[[Argentina national football team|Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|[[Argentina national football team|Team]]}} }} '''Ezequiel Marcelo Garay González ''' ({{IPA-es|eseˈkjel ɣaˈɾai}};lair tanggal 10 Oktober 1986) ya iku pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional Argentina kang main kanggo klub Spanyol Valencia CF minangka [[Bèg (bal-balan)|bèg]] tengah.<ref name="chafid123">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/ezequiel-garay/profil/spieler/35939|Ezequiel Garay](dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2018)</ref> Dhèwèké miwiti kariré ing tim [[Old Boys Newell]] nanging pindah menyang Spanyol nalika umur 19 taun, nyambut damel ing [[La Liga]] kanthi 109 tetandhingan lan 15 gol sajrone enem mangsa, ing klub [[Racing de Santander]] lan [[Real Madrid]].<ref name="chafid1234"/> Ing taun 2011 dhèwèké lumebu karo [[Benfica]], menangaké 4 gelar utama, mligi trèbel domèstik ing mangsa 2013-14.<ref name="chafid1234">[https://www.bola.net/profile/ezequiel_garay/index.html|Ezequiel Garay]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 30 Januari 2018)</ref> Garay makili Argentina ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014]], lan loro turnamèn [[Copa América]].<ref name="chafid1234"/> ==Karir klub== ===Awal taun=== Garay lair ing [[Rosario]], [[Santa Fe]]. Ing umur 18 taun, dhèwèké miwiti debut profésional ing Newell Old Boys, ing Divisi Primera. Tetandhingan kapisanan ya iku nglawan Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, amarga tim lokal pungkasané menang juwara Apertura ing mangsa 2004-05. Garay damel 12 panampilan liga kanggo Newell, nggawé gol kapisanan kanggo klub kasebut ing derby lokal nglawan Rosario Central, menang 2-1.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/newsid=799820.html|title=Onwards and upwards for Garay|publisher=FIFA.com|date=12 Juni 2008|accessdate=30 Januari 2018|archive-date=2008-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005025419/http://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/newsid=799820.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Pranala njaba== * {{id}} [https://www.bola.net/profile/ezequiel_garay/index.html '''Ezequiel Garay'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104037/https://www.bola.net/profile/ezequiel_garay/index.html |date=2023-10-07 }} ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] 29pvm4tgynha0wxhe757zertii767qj Alexis Tsipras 0 154649 1757029 1750826 2026-09-23T22:57:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Alexis Tsipras | native_name = {{lang|el|Αλέξης Τσίπρας}} | image = Alexis Tsipras in Moscow 2.jpg | office = [[Pangarep Oposisi (Yunani)|Pangarep Oposisi]] | status = | primeminister = [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] | term_start = 8 Juli 2019 | term_end = 29 Juni 2023 | predecessor = [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] | succeeded = | successor = | primeminister1 = Antonis Samaras | term_start1 = 20 Juni 2012 | term_end1 = 26 Januwari 2015 | predecessor1 = Antonis Samaras | successor1 = Antonis Samaras | office2 = [[Nayakotama Yunani]] | president2 = [[Prokopis Pavlopoulos]] | deputy2 = [[Yannis Dragasakis]] | term_start2 = 21 Sèptèmber 2015 | term_end2 = 8 Juli 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou|Vassiliki Thanou]] | successor2 = [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] | president3 = [[Karolos Papoulias]]<br>[[Prokopis Pavlopoulos]] | deputy3 = [[Yannis Dragasakis]] | term_start3 = 26 Januwari 2015 | term_end3 = 27 Agustus 2015 | predecessor3 = [[Antonis Samaras]] | successor3 = [[Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou|Vassiliki Thanou]] | office4 = [[Mantri Jaban Rangkah (Yunani)|Mantri Jaban Rangkah]] | term_start4 = 20 Oktober 2018 | term_end4 = 15 Fèbruwari 2019 | predecessor4 = [[Nikos Kotzias]] | successor4 = [[Georgios Katrougalos]] | office5 = Lurah ing [[Syriza]] | term_start5 = 7 Sèptèmber 2009 | term_end5 = 29 Juni 2023 | predecessor5 = [[Alekos Alavanos]] | successor5 = [[Stefanos Kasselakis]] | party = [[Parté Kuminis Yunani|Parté Kuminis]] (sadurung 1991)<br>[[Synaspismos]] (1991–2013)<br>[[Syriza]] (2013–) | otherparty = [[Parté Kiwa Éropah]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1974|7|28}} | birth_place = [[Athína]], [[Yunani]] | death_date = | death_place = | partner = [[Peristera Baziana]] | children = 2 | residence = [[Maximos Mansion]] | education = [[Universitas Tèhnologi Nasiyonal Athína]] | signature = Alexis Tsipras Signature (Greece prime minister).svg }} '''Alexis Tsipras''' ([[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: Αλέξης Τσίπρας; lair 28 [[Juli]] 1974)<ref name="Huffington Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/26/alex-tsipras-profile_n_6547474.html|title=What You Need To Know About Alexis Tsipras, The Greek Leader Who Wants To Change Europe|date=26 Januari 2015|publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> iku pulitikus Yunani kang lungguh minangka Nayakotama Yunani kawit 2015 nganti 2019. Minangka wong sosialis, Tsipras dadi pangarepé parté pulitik Yunani aran SYRIZA 2009 nganti 2023 Tsipras lair ing Athína ing 1974. Dhèwèké lumebu Kanoman Kuminis Yunani ing wekasané dasawarsa 1980. Ing wiwitané dasawarsa 1990, dhèwèké giyat ing jagat pulitik mligi minangka juru wicara ing protès-protès kang nulak rancangan owah-owahan gedhèn-gedhèn tumrap pangajaran. Dhèwèké nyinau tèhnik sipil ing Universitas Tèhnik Kabangsan Athína, lulus ing 2000, lan nerusaké sarjana ing babagan tata kutha lan wewengkon. Dhèwèké nyambut gawé minangka insinyur sipil ing indhustri yeyasan kang kapernah ing Athína. Saka 1999 nganti 2003, Tsipras dadi panitra Kanoman Synaspismos. Dhèwèké tinanggenah lid Panitya Pokok Synaspismos ing 2004, banjur lumebu ing Kapanitran Pulitisé Synaspismos. Ing pilihan umum enggonan 2006, dhèwèké minangka caloné SYRIZA kanggo kalungguhan Walikutha Athína lan menang 10,5%. Ing 2008, dhèwèké kapilih dadi pangarepé SYRIZA, nggantèni Alekos Alavanos. Dhèwèké tembé kapilih lumebu Parlemèn Yunani, makili Athína A, ing 2009 lan kapilih manèh ing Mèi lan Juni 2012, banjur dadi Pangarepé Oposisi lan yasa kabinèt wayangan. Ing Januwari 2015, SYRIZA kanthi dipandhégani Tsipras menangaké pilihan umum lègislatif, olèh 149 saka 300 kursi ing Parlemèn Yunani lan nggawé kowalisi karo Parté Rakyat Yunani Mardika (Yunani: Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες). Pitung sasi ndungkap mangsané linggih minangka Nayakotama, dhèwèké kélangan pérangan gedhéné sengkuyungané amarga ana pambaléla ing intraparté. Rikala 20 Agustus 2015, Tsipras sèrèh lan ngatur pilihan umum rikat kang kalakon ing sasi candhaké. Ing pilihan umum Sèptèmber 2015, SYRIZA bali menang lan olèh 145 saka 300 kursi lan mbalèni nata kowalisiné karo Parté Rakyat Yunani Mardika. Minangka Nayakotama, dhèwèké ngawasi rundhingan bab krisis utangé Pepréntahan Yunani. Dhèwèké uga miwiti réferèndhum kanggo nylametaké ékonominé Yunani nganggo dana talangan saka mancanagara (''bailout'') lan ngadhepi krisis wong ngungsi ing Éropah. In 2015, dhèwèké dipilih kalawarta ''TIME'' minangka salah siji saka 100 wong kang banget mrabawani ing jagat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/3823031/alexis-tsipras-2015-time-100/|title=Time 100 - Alexis Tsipras, by Pablo Iglesias - time.com|last=|first=|date=16 April 2015|accessdate=|publisher=|website=Alexis Tsipras {{!}} TIME|archive-date=6 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506015948/http://time.com/3823031/alexis-tsipras-2015-time-100/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tsipras minangka Nayakotama Yunani sok kadakwa luput amarga kapeksa nampa rékadaya-rékadaya pangéman supaya nagarané slamet, nanging tandangé ora jumbuh karo jangjiné sadurungé pilihan umum. Dhèwèké uga kadakwa kang njalari masalah ékonomi Yunani sangsaya ndadra. Yunani wis kélangan 25% saka GDP-né kawit wiwité krisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.gr/2017/05/23/eidiseis-diethnes-politiki-o-tsipras--sti-lista-me-tous-pente-ligotero-dimofileis-arxigous-meta-ton-trump_n_16762864.html|title=Τime: O Tσίπρας στη λίστα με τους πέντε λιγότερο δημοφιλείς αρχηγούς, μετά τον Τραμπ|date=23 Mèi 2017|publisher=|access-date=17 Mèi 2018|archive-date=2018-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091231/https://www.huffingtonpost.gr/2017/05/23/eidiseis-diethnes-politiki-o-tsipras--sti-lista-me-tous-pente-ligotero-dimofileis-arxigous-meta-ton-trump_n_16762864.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kala nom lan karir == Tsipras lair ing 28 Juli 1974 ing Athína. Kulawargané asli siji désa ing cedhak Babaeski ing tlatah Thraki Wétan ing Turki. Nalika kalakon konpènsi ijol warga antarané Turki lan Yunani, kulawargané kapeksa boyongan saka Turki menyang Yunani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/28076217.asp|title=Dünyanın konuştuğu Yunan lider Çipras, Babaeskili çıktı|work=[[Hürriyet]]|access-date=31 Januari 2015}}</ref> Bapaké aran Pavlos lair ing Epirus lan minangka kontraktor pagawéan gedhé tumrap praja.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/alexis-tsipras-greece-new-prime-minister-profile-bio/|title=Alexis Tsipras: Who is Greece's New Prime Minister? (Full Profile & Bio) - GreekReporter.com|website=greece.greekreporter.com|access-date=17 Mèi 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=b57035f7-43e4-48e9-a541-b9d153eb5eab|publisher=[[Hellenic Parliament]]|language=Greek|script-title=el:Αλέξιος Παύλου Τσίπρας : ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ ΤΗΣ Κ.Ο. ΤΟΥ ΣΥΝΑΣΠΙΣΜΟΥ ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΑΣ ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ Α' ΑΘΗΝΩΝ|access-date=16 Oktober 2010}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18059516|title=Profile: Alexis Tsipras, leader of Syriza|author=Andy Denwood|date=14 Mèi 2012|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Ibuné lair ing Eleftheroupoli.<ref name="KavalaNet">{{cite news|url=http://www.kavalanet.gr/enimerosi/news_static/1196294492.php|last=Apostolidis|first=Tasos|date=28 Novèmber 2007|work=KavalaNet|access-date=22 Mèi 2009|publisher=kavalanet.gr|language=Greek|script-title=el:Αλέξης Τσίπρας: "Καβαλιώτης" και μόλις 33 Μαΐων το φαβορί για την ηγεσία του ΣΥΝ|archive-date=2010-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824160056/http://www.kavalanet.gr/enimerosi/news_static/1196294492.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tsipras lumebu Kanoman Kuminis Yunani ing wekasané dasawarsa 1980. Ing kawitané dasawarsa 1990, minangka murid Pamulangan Luhur Multidhisiplin Ampelokipoi, dhèwèké giyat ing kagiyatan pulitik kaya ta mbaléla lan ngejègi pamulangan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/profile-of-greek-prime-minister-alexis-tsipras-2015-7|title=How Greece's prime minister rose from high school activist to high politics|publisher=|access-date=17 Mèi 2018}}</ref> minangka panulaké tumrap ukum kang kontropèrsil wetoné Mantri Wiyata Vassilis Kontogiannopoulos. Tsipras dadi luwih kondhang minangka wakilé obah-obahan siswa kawit diundhang juru warta Anna Panagiotarea minangka dhayoh ing gelaran wicara télévisi. Sasuwéné wawan wicara, Panagiotarea kandha ora blaka yèn Tsipras ora burus anggoné mbélani hak siswa pamulangan madya lan luhur kanggo absèn tanpa perlu idin wong tuwa.<ref name="CV syn.gr"/> Ariwarta lan pulitikus oposisi sok nitik Tsipras ora sembada amarga nalika enom dhèwèké minangka aktipis murih bisaa pamulangan praja lelahanan (gratis), nanging nalika wis dadi Nayakotama dhèwèké luwih milih nyekolahaké anaké ing pamulangan swasta.<ref>[http://en.protothema.gr/tsipras-exploits-his-state-school-education-but-chooses-elitism-for-sons-pics/ "Tsipras exploits his state school education but chooses elitism for sons (pics)", ''Proto Thema'', Sep, 14 2015]</ref><ref>[https://www.eleftherostypos.gr/politiki/39399-aphonos-o-tsipras-stin-omilia-mitsotaki-sti-vouli-gia-tin-paideia/ "Άφωνος ο Τσίπρας στην ομιλία Μητσοτάκη στη Βουλή για την Παιδεία" (Speechless Tsipras during Mitsotakis' talk in the Parliament on education), Elefteros Typos, 28/09/16.] In Greek language.</ref> Tsipras sinau tèhnik sipil ing Universitas Tèhnik Kabangsan Athína (UTKA), lulusan 2000, sadurungé miwiti sinau pascasarjana bab tata kutha lan wewengkon sawisé njupuk MPhil antardhépartemèn ing Pamulangan Arsitèktur UTKA. Sinambi sinau ing pascasarjana, dhèwèké wiwit nyambut gawé minangka insinyur sipil ing bab indhustri yeyasan. Dhèwèké nulis sawenèh studhi lan proyèk mawa irah-irahan kutha Athína.<ref name="CV syn.gr">{{cite web|url=http://www.syn.gr/en/tsipras_alexis.htm |title=Alexis Tsipras |work=[[Synaspismos]] |publisher=syn.gr |access-date=22 Mèi 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612152851/http://www.syn.gr/en/tsipras_alexis.htm |archive-date=12 Juni 2011 }}</ref><ref name="studies-career syn.gr2">{{cite web|url=http://www.syn.gr/gr/keimeno.php?id=12438|date=21 Novèmber 2008|publisher=syn.gr|language=Greek|script-title=el:Σχόλιο Γραφείου Τύπου του ΣΥΝ για τις προσωπικές επιθέσεις εναντίον του Προέδρου του ΣΥΝ – Επισύναψη επιστολών|access-date=16 Oktober 2010}}</ref><ref name="cv greek (studies-projects)2">{{cite web|url=http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=89175|date=9 Oktober 2009|publisher=enet.gr|language=Greek|script-title=el:Αλέξης Τσίπρας|access-date=16 Oktober 2010}}</ref> Nalika mahasiswa, Tsipras mèlu jajaran obah-obahan kiping kiwa (''left wing'') mligi ing grup aran "Enceladus" (Yunani: Εγκέλαδος) kang giyat manèh. Minangka lid grup mau, dhèwèké banjur kapilih tumrap paheman èksekutif ing sarékat mahasiswa Pamulangan Tèhnik Sipil UTKA lan tumindak minangka wakil mahasiswa ing Sénat Universitas. Saka 1995 tekan 1997, dhèwèké minangka lid pethingan ing Rad Séntral saka Sarékat Mahasiswa Kabangsan Yunani (EFEE).<ref name="CV syn.gr"/> == Karir pulitik 1999-2015 == [[Gambar:Alexis_Tsipras3.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tsipras ing [[Bologna]] mènèhi sesorah kanggo aliyansi The Other Europe.]] Sawisé Parté Kuminis Yunani metu saka kowalisi Synaspismos ing 1991, Tsipras panggah ing kowalisi iku. Ing Mèi 1999, dhèwèké dadi panitra kapisan ing golongan kanoman Synaspismos aran Kanoman Synaspismos. Ing mangsa iku, dhèwèké minangka sèntris. Mangkonoa, ing tembé nalika dadi lurahé Synaspismos, dhèwèké kasuwur ndhoyong marang kiping kiwa radhikal. Dhèwèké menang akèh pangaji nalika iku. Ing Nopèmber 2003, kalungguhané digantèni Tasos Koronakis lan dhèwèké ngalih menyang parté babon. Minangka panitra Kanoman Synaspismos, dhèwèké katut ing rékadaya yasa Forum Sosiyal Yunani lan akèh laku protès nulak [[Néoliberalisme|globalisasi néyoliberal]]. Ing Dhésèmber 2004 ing Konggrès Synaspismos 4, dhèwèké kapilih dadi lid Kumite Pulitik Séntral saha lid Kapanitran Pulitik parté iku. Ing Kapanitran Pulitik iku, dhèwèké minangka kang tanggung jawab ing babagan panggulawenthahan (pangajaran) lan kanoman.<ref name="CV syn.gr" /> Tsipras tembé lumebu ing pulitik Yunani ilèn baku (''mainstream'') ing mangsa pilihan umum enggonan 2006. Nalika iku, dhèwèké nyalonaké dadi Walikutha Athína sarana kampanyé "Anoihti Poli" (Yunani: Ανοιχτή Πόλη, "Kutha Binuka") saka parté SYRIZA. Dhèwèké olèh swara 10,51% saka warga Athína lan mandheg ing tataran katelu. Tsipras olèh kalungguhan ing rad [[Aténa|Kuthamadya Athína]] amarga jenengé kapacak ing urutan siji ing pratélané parté SYRIZA.<ref name="CV syn.gr" /><ref name="ANA-MPA candidate">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ana.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=3561435&maindocimg=3486542&service=102|title=Coalition selects A. Tsipras for Athens mayorship|work=[[ANA-MPA]]|access-date=22 Mèi 2009}}</ref> Dhèwèké ora nyalonaké dadi lid Parlemèn Yunani nalika pilihan umum 2007, nanging milih ngrampungaké mangsa kalungguhané minangka lid rad Kuthamadya Athína. Tsipras kapilih dadi lurahé Synaspismos ing konggrès kalima ing 10 Pèbruwari 2008 amarga lurah sadurungé, Alekos Alavanos, mutusaké sèlèh jalaran alesan pribadi.<ref name="ANA-MPA">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ana.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=6137211&maindocimg=6135039&service=8|title=Tsipras new SYN leader, new CPC elected|work=[[ANA-MPA]]|access-date=26 April 2009|publisher=ana.gr}}</ref> Tsipras dadi lurah Synaspismos nalika umur 33, mula karan lurah enom dhéwé ing parté pulitik Yunani kawit 1931. Ing pilihan umum 2009, dhèwèké kapilih lumebu ing Parlemèn Yunani tumrap tlatah Athína A lan ing tembé kapilih mutlak dadi lurahé golongan parlemènter SYRIZA.<ref name="Parliament synthesis 2009 elections">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=8021532&maindocimg=8021551&service=143|date=9 Oktober 2006|work=[[ANA-MPA]]|access-date=9 Oktober 2009|language=Greek|script-title=el:Ανανέωση αλλά και ηχηρές απουσίες στη νέα Βουλή}}</ref><ref name="Head of SYRIZA Parliamentary group 2009-10">{{Cite news|url=http://www.athina984.gr/node/69377|title=Alexis Tsipras to head SYRIZA Parliamentary group|date=8 Oktober 2009|work=Athina 9.84 Municipal Radio|access-date=9 Oktober 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004711/http://www.athina984.gr/node/69377|archive-date=17 Juli 2011|url-status=dead|publisher=athina984.gr}}</ref> Tsipras mandhégani SYRIZA lumantar pilihan umum 2012, nyeksèni alihan swara 22% menyang parténé, lan dadi Pangarep Oposisi lan lurah Kabinèt Wayangan Alexis Tsipras. [[Gambar:SYN_5th_Congress.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Alexis Tsipras mènèhi sesorah minangka calon présidhèn ing Konggrès Synaspismos 5.]] Ing Dhésèmber 2013, Tsipras minangka calon kapisan kang diusulaké GUE/NGL (Kiwa Manunggal Éropah/Kiwa Ijo Nor) tumrap kalungguhan présidhèn ing Komisi [[Uni Éropah]]. Olèhé dicalonaké iku kanggo pilihan umum tumrap Parlemèn Éropah ing Mèi 2014 kang bakal ditindakaké nagara-nagara gegelitané Uni Éropah. Tsipras kampanye minangka siji-sijiné calon saka nagara-nagara tapel wates kidul. Ing kawitan Mèi 2014, ing siji sesorah ing [[Berlin]], dhèwèké njlèntrèhaké manéka rupa kalungguhané kanggo lumawan ilèn pulitik néyoliberal ing Éropah kang diwengku (didhominasi) [[Angela Dorothea Merkel|Merkel]]. Tsipras tetawa rancangan owah-owahan gedhé kang luwih becik tumrap wong Éropah kang bakal katon 10 taun bésuk. Dhèwèké nyebut péhak-péhak kang ora kuwawa nangani krisis ardana (''financial'') saka 2008 tekan 2014 kang njalari wong tuna karya akèhé ora kinira mligi ing Uni Éropah. Sesorahé nganggo basa Inggris ing arepé wong-wong Jerman lan kanggo kasiyaraké ing saindengé Éropah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alexistsipras.eu/index.php/8-news/163-tsipras-to-speak-at-die-linke-party-congress-in-berlin|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517214721/http://www.alexistsipras.eu/index.php/8-news/163-tsipras-to-speak-at-die-linke-party-congress-in-berlin|archive-date=17 Mèi 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=2014-05-17}}</ref> Sanajan menang ing Yunani, kanthi menang enem saka 21 kursi Yunani ing [[Parlemèn Éropah]], GUE/NGL mandheg ing urutan kalima ing saindengé Éropah. == Nayakotama == === Mangsa kapisan (Januwari–Agustus 2015) === [[Gambar:Alexis_Tsipras_at_the_National_Resistance_Memorial,_Kaisariani.jpg|jmpl|Alexis Tsipras ndokok mawar abang ing Sasana Panambegan Kaisariani.]] SYRIZA nalika dipimpin Tsipras menang pilihan umum kang kagelar ing 25 Januwari 2015, sanajan kurang rong kursi supaya dadi mayoritas ing parlemèn. Ésuké, Tsipras ngadani mupakatan karo parté Yunani Mardika, kang kondhang minangka populis kiping tengen (''right wing''), saperlu yasa kowalisi. Ing dina kang padha, minangka Nayakotama kang enom dhéwé ing sajarah Yunani kawit 1865, dhèwèké dikepyakaké Présidhèn Karolos Papoulias nganggo ukara "Ingsun mratélakaké lumantar jeneng, kaurmatan, lan budi ingsun bilih sedya njunjung undhang-undhang lan ukum-ukumé."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsit.gr/politikh/greek-elections-alexis-tsipras-sworn-in-2601|title=Greek Elections: Alexis Tsipras sworn in as the new Greek Prime Minister|date=26 Januari 2015|website=newsit.gr|access-date=10 Fèbruari 2015}}</ref> Tsipras uga minangka nayakotama kapisan kang nganggo sumpah kalungguhan sipil, dudu sumpah kalungguhan agama. Kang mangkono nandhani sudané prabawané budaya upacara ortodhok Yunani.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2015/01/church-and-state-greece|title=A courteous distance|date=26 Januari 2015|work=[[The Economist]]|access-date=10 Fèbruari 2015}}</ref> Sanajan kandha yèn parténé isih sesambungan becik karo gréja, dhèwèké njalari gendra nalika patemon karo Mahabiskop Ieronymos. Tsipras mratélakaké yèn dhèwèké ora bakal nganggo sumpah kalungguhan agama amarga dhèwèké [[Atéisme|atéis]] kang ora pikrama sarana upacara agama lan ora mbaptis anak-anaké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.protothema.gr/alexis-tsipras-met-with-archbishop-ieronymos/|title=Tsipras explanation to Archbishop over lack of religious oath of office|date=26 Januari 2015|website=[[Proto Thema]]|access-date=10 Fèbruari 2015}}</ref> Kang kapisan ditindakaké Tsipras sawisé kepyakan iku nekani Sasana Panambegan (''memorial'') Kaisariani. Dhèwèké ndokok mawar abang kanggo mèngeti wong 200 kang mbélani Yunani kang diperjaya [[Wehrmacht]] Jerman ing 1 Mèi 1944.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/26/alexis-tsipras-greece-syriza-kaisariani-nazi-german|title=Alexis Tsipras pays homage to Greek communists at site of Nazi atrocity|last=Helena Smith|date=26 Januari 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=14 Fèbruari 2015}}</ref> Ing patemon kapisan saka kabinèt anyar, Tsipras ngumumaké prakara-prakara kang kudu tinengenaké pepréntahan saperlu ngrampungi "krisis kamanungsan" ing Yunani, rundhingan-rundhingan karo Uni Éropah lan [[IMF]] kanggo ngambali nata utangé Yunani, lan pangecaké jangji-jangjiné SYRIZA kaya déné mbusek niti-niti swastanisasi saka pepréntahan sadurungé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iefimerida.gr/news/188956/anatropes-pantoy-allazoyn-ola-se-dei-paideia-dimosio-idiotikopoiiseis|title="Ανατροπές παντού -Αλλάζουν όλα σε ΔΕΗ, Παιδεία, Δημόσιο, ιδιωτικοποιήσεις" (Total recall - Everything changes in Public Power Corp., Education, Public Sector and privatizations)|website=iefimerida.gr|access-date=28 Januari 2015}}</ref> Ing 3 Pèbruwari, Tsipras nindakaké lawad prajan (''state visit'') resmi kang kapisan marang Nayakotama Itali Matteo Renzi ing [[Roma]]. Wong loro iku nggelar pasamuwan près (''press conference'') barengan kanggo nyatakaké rasa prihatiné tumrap rékadaya pangéman kang dicakaké Kumisi Juncker lan wènèh panemu manawa undhak-undhakan ékonomi minangka sawiji cara kanggo metu saka krisis. Sarampungé pasamuwan près, Renzi mènèhi Tsipras bebungah [[dhasi]] Itali. Tsipras, kang kaciri amarga ora tau nganggo dhasi, ngaturaké panuwun marang Renzi lan kandha bakal nganggo dhasiné ing acara slametan nalika Yunani kasil ngambali rundhingan bab rékadaya pangéman mau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2015/02/03/news/tsipras_continua_il_tour_anti-austerit_oggi_a_palazzo_chigi_incontra_renzi-106424199/|title=Tsipras, il tour anti-austerità a Roma. Padoan: "Crescita priorità per la Grecia"|date=3 Fèbruari 2015|website=Repubblica.it}}</ref> [[Gambar:Tsipras_and_Junker.jpg|jmpl|Tsipras lan Présidhèn Kumisi Éropah Jean-Claude Juncker, 13 Maret 2015]] Ing 20 Pèbruwari, Eurogroup mupakatan karo Yunani saperlu ndawakaké mangsa dana talangan Yunani nganti patang sasi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/20/eurozone-chiefs-meet-for-last-ditch-talks-to-avert-greece-cash-crunch|title=Eurozone chiefs strike deal to extend Greek bailout for four months|website=theguardian.com|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2015}}</ref> Tsipras uga martakaké lungané menyang Mosko ing 8 April saperlu ngéntukaké panyengkuyungé Ruslan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11511653/Isolated-Greece-pivots-east-to-Russia-China-and-Iran.-But-will-it-work.html|title=Isolated Greece pivots east to Russia, China and Iran. But will it work?|last=Khan|first=Mehreen|date=6 April 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=6 April 2015|location=London}}</ref> Ing 31 Mèi, Tsipras njlèntrèhaké panyruwéné lan rancangané minangka dudutan saka kadadéan-kadadéan kawit pamilihan umum. Pepuntoning panemuné ya iku ana saorané rong gegayuhan kang adu arep kanggo integrasi Éropah. Leloroné ora silih laras lan ana péhak mirunggan kang duwé "obsèsi" anggoné ngecakaké program tèhnokratiké dhéwé.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2015/05/31/alexis-tsipras-l-europe-est-a-la-croisee-des-chemins_4644263_3234.html lemonde.fr: "Alexis Tetep<span> </span>:" Non à une zona euro à deux vitesses ""], 31 Mei 2015</ref> Ing 22 Juni, Tsipras medharaké proposal Yunani kang anyar, kang isiné kalebu ngundhakaké umur pènsiyunan baka sathithik dadi 67 lan matesi pènsiyun gasik. Proposal mau uga nawa owah-owahan gedhé ing tata pajeg winuwuhan aji (''value-added-tax'') supaya tarip pokoké dadi 23 persèn.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/22/us-eurozone-greece-idUSKBN0P10JN20150622 "Yunani nawakake rencana anyar kanggo menging default, tukang kredit ndeleng sawetara pangarep-arep"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924220650/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/22/us-eurozone-greece-idUSKBN0P10JN20150622 |date=2015-09-24 }}, Reuters, 22 juni 2015</ref> Ing 29 Juni, bang-bang Yunani panggah tutup lan Tsipras kandha manawa tindakan mangkono kanggo ngendhalèni pawitan. Dedagangan panduman (''stocks'') lan obligasi (''bonds'') Yunani uga kaendheg.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/06/28/news/economy/greece-banks-ecb/|title=Greece shuts banks in bid to prevent collapse|last=Mark Thompson|date=28 Juni 2015|work=CNNMoney|access-date=2018-10-04|archive-date=2017-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121132703/http://money.cnn.com/2015/06/28/news/economy/greece-banks-ecb/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33305019|title=Greek debt crisis: Banks to stay shut, capital controls imposed|work=BBC News}}</ref> ==== Réferèndhum bab dana talangan (''bailout'') ==== Ing 27 Juni 2015, Tsipras ngumumaké réferèndhum kanggo mutusaké kudu-orané [[Grikenlan|Yunani]] nampa wewaton dana talangan kang diusulaké Kumisi Juncker barengan karo [[IMF]] saha Bang Séntral Éropah. Tsipras mrayogakaké wong-wong supaya mènèhi swara "Ora". Ing 3 Juli, dhèwèké sesorah ing sangarepé udakara wong 250.000 ing alun-alun Syntagma ing arepé parlemèn. Ing kono, dhèwèké nulak pepéliké sawatara pangarep, ya iku yèn kasilé pilihan umum ing dina Minggu iku "Ora", Yunani bisa katundhung saka laladan yuro (''Eurozone''). Dhèwèké ngumumaké "Ing dina Minggu, awak dhéwé ora mung mutusaké supaya tetep ing Éropah, nanging awak dhéwé mutusaké supaya panggah urip luhur ing Éropah".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/greece-pm-urges-no-vote-live-dignity-europe-182709597.html|title=Greece PM urges 'No' vote to 'live with dignity in Europe'|date=3 Juli 2015|publisher=Yahoo News UK|access-date=2018-10-04|archive-date=2017-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017201007/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/greece-pm-urges-no-vote-live-dignity-europe-182709597.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kasilé réferèndhum ya iku 61,3 persèn milih "Ora."<ref name="refresults">[http://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/e/public/index.html Δημοψήφισμα Ιούλιος 2015], [[Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction|Ministry of Interior lan Administratif Reconstruction]]. (diakses 5 juli 2015)</ref> [[Fidel Castro]] ngirimi Tsipras layang slamet kawit wijayané swara "Ora". Ing layang iku, dhèwèké kandha yèn sudirané wong Yunani dadi gumuné wong-wong Amérikah Latin lan Karibiyah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/822463/article/epikairothta/politikh/sygxarhthria-epistolh-fintel-kastro-ston-ale3h-tsipra|title="Συγχαρητήρια επιστολή Φιντέλ Κάστρο στον Αλέξη Τσίπρα" (Congratulation letter by Fidel Castro to Alexis Tsipras)|publisher=kathimerini.gr|access-date=6 Juli 2015}}</ref> ==== Mupakatan bab dana talangan ==== Sarampungé rundhingan sawatara dina, ing 13 Juli 2015 Tsipras wusana mupakatan karo péhak kang nyilihi dhuwit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naftemporiki.gr/finance/story/977809/analutika-ti-problepei-i-sumfonia-tis-sunodou-korufis|title=Αναλυτικά τι προβλέπει η συμφωνία της Συνόδου Κορυφής|website=news247.gr|access-date=13 Juli 2015}}</ref> Yunani bakal olèh silihan dhuwit kèhé 82 nganti 86 milyar yuro kang bakal kawènèhaké baka sathithik kawit 2015 nganti Juni 2018. Sawaliké, Yunani kudu (1) ngundhakaké pajeg-kawuwuhan-aji utawa VAT, (2) ngowahi tata pènsiyun, (3) mesthèkaké ELSTAT bisa lumaku mardika, (4) ngethok blanja nagara supaya olèh punjulan (''surplus''), (5) nganyari pangadilan supaya putusan bisa ginawé rikat, (6) nganut owah-owahan kang diusulaké [[OECD]], (7) njabut pranatan-pranatan kang diabsahaké Tsipras kajaba pranatan kang gegayutan "krisis kamanungsan", (8) ngambali mawiti bang-bang, (9) nindakaké swastanisasi marang barang-barang darbéné nagara kang ajiné 50 milyar, lan (10) nyuda blanja ing babagan publik. Kanthi mangkono, Tsipras bakal olèh pakèt Juncker kang ajiné 35 milyar yuro kang ancasé kanggo nulungi tuwuhé ékonomi Yunani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-5373_en.htm|title=A new start for jobs and growth in Greece: Commission mobilises more than €35 billion from the EU budget|website=europa.eu|access-date=15 Juli 2015}}</ref> Pepréntahan Yunani kang diwengku parté SYRIZA iku nampa pakèt dana talangan kang isiné ngethok dana pènsiyun luwih akèh lan ngundhakaké pajeg. Prakara iku kang ditulak wong Yunani nalika réferèndhum.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/07/12/thisisacoup_n_7781736.html Jerman-Mimpin Eurozone Ngetokake Kudeta Marang Pamaréntah Yunani]. ''[[The Huffington Post|Ing Huffington Post]]. '' 12 juli 2015.</ref> Ing 14 Agustus, parlemèn Yunani nyengkuyung mupakatan dana talangan kang anyar, sanajan punjul 40 lid parlemèn saka parté SYRIZA milih nulak mupakatané lan Tsipras kudu gumantung marang panyengkuyungé oposisi kang pro-Uni Éropah kaya ta parté Dhémokrasi Anyar, To Potami, lan PASOK. Tsipras ngandhani lid parlemèn manawa nagara lagi ngadhepi rong pilihan antarané "panggah urip utawa nglampus dhiri." Dhèwèké uga kandha, "Aku duwé rasa-pangrasa kang pramana manawa prayogané kita nampa iku (dana talangan) ing kaanan Éropah saiki kang kuwasané satimbang lan ing kaanan ékonomi lan lara ardana kang kaener marang kita."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33925781|title=Greek MPs back €85bn bailout after marathon talks|website=bbc.com|access-date=14 Agustus 2015}}</ref> ==== Sèrèh ==== Ing 20 Agustus 2015, Tsipras sèrèh saka Nayakotama Yunani amarga pambalélané lid-lid parlemèn saka parténé dhéwé, SYRIZA, lan ngumumaké pilihan umum rikat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34007859|title=Greece crisis: PM Alexis Tsipras quits and calls early polls|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=20 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Dhèwèké ngumumaké resmi kanthi siniyaraké ing télévisi. Sawurungé parté-parté oposisi yasa pepréntahan, Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou tinanggenah Nayakotama-antara nganti pilihan umum bisa katindakaké. [[Gambar:Secretary_Kerry_Greets_Greek_Prime_Minister_Tsipras_Before_Their_Meeting_at_the_UN_in_New_York_City_(21825003046).jpg|jmpl|Tsipras lan Panitra Praja Amérikah Sarékat John Kerry, 30 Sèptèmber 2015]] === Mangsa kapindho (2015–2019) === ==== Pilihan umum ambalan ==== Sanajan ing pilihan umum sadurungé olèh sathithik, mung 57% lumawan 64%, Tsipras olèh swara kuwat ing pilihan umum 20 Sèptèmber. Parté SYRIZA olèh 35,50% swara,<ref name="Greek Elections 20th September 2015">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/sep/20/greek-general-election-results-alexis-tsipras-syriza-meimarakis-new-democracy-live|title=Guardian|access-date=10 Novèmber 2015}}</ref> kang cukup kanggo y yasa kowalisi karo ANEL.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/09/21/voter-turnout-in-greek-elections-drops-to-new-historic-low-infographic/|title=Voter Turnout in Greek Elections Drops to New Historic Low|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=21 Sèptèmber 2015|work=[[Greek Reporter]]|access-date=21 Sèptèmber 2015}}</ref> Aliya saka iku, ing pepréntahan kang, Tsiprassipras nanggenah Dimitris Kammenos, pulitikus ANEL, minangka wakil mantri pambangunan, pangangkudan, lan jejaringan. Pamilihé iku njpadudonianemu amarga Kammenos kaciri anti wong Yahudi, rasis, lan samatrasa (''homophobic'')''ocèhan-ocèhané''ndhané ing Twitter, kaya ta ndakwa yèn wong Y''i''a''u''i''kang'' kang nindakaké gègèr 9/11.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/greek-prime-minister-alexis-tsipras-just-made-a-man-with-a-horrendous-record-of-comments-about-jews-2015-9|title=Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras just appointed a minister with a horrendous record of anti-Semitic comments|website=businessinsider.com|access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2015|archive-date=2015-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926030828/http://uk.businessinsider.com/greek-prime-minister-alexis-tsipras-just-made-a-man-with-a-horrendous-record-of-comments-about-jews-2015-9|url-status=dead}}</ref> Panulak tumrap dhèwèké wusana meksa Kammenos mundhur. Mula, dhèwèké olèhé dadi mantri ora nganti 12 jam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iefimerida.gr/news/227597/paraitithike-o-dimitris-kammenos|title="Dimitris Kammenos resigns" Παραιτήθηκε ο Δημήτρης Καμμένος|website=iefimerida.gr|access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2015}}</ref> ==== Pepréntahan kapindho ==== Ing 27 Sèptèmber, Tsipras kandha marang [[Bill Clinton]] ing Clinton Global Initiative bab butuhé ngambali nata utangé Yunani, ngowahi administrasi publik lan nekakaké inpèstasi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/omilia-tsipra-sto-idryma-klinton-na-feroyme-sto-trapezi-thn-anaptyksh.3687505.html|title="What Alexis Tsipras said to Bill Clinton" Τι είπε ο Αλέξης Τσίπρας στον Μπιλ Κλίντον|website=news247.gr/|access-date=28 Sèptèmber 2015|archive-date=2018-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306225704/http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/omilia-tsipra-sto-idryma-klinton-na-feroyme-sto-trapezi-thn-anaptyksh.3687505.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing 30 Sèptèmber, Panos Kammenos (Mantri Pangayoman) mèngeti wijayané Yunani ing perang Salamina. Tindakané njalari padudon amarga sawenèh wong ngarani olèhé mèngeti mirib tindakané junta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/kammenos-sth-salamina-vraxonhsides-fontamentalismos-kai-epikes-fwtografies.3692602.html|title="Kammenos in Salamina: rocky islets, fundamentalism and EPIC photos" Καμμένος στη Σαλαμίνα: Βραχονησίδες, φονταμενταλισμός και ΕΠΙΚΕΣ φωτογραφίες|website=news247.gr|access-date=30 Sèptèmber 2015|archive-date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113006/http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/kammenos-sth-salamina-vraxonhsides-fontamentalismos-kai-epikes-fwtografies.3692602.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/513936/deite-ton-kammeno-san-allo-salaminomaho/|title="See Kammenos like another fighter of Salamina....against Xerxes" Δείτε τον Καμμένο σαν άλλο Σαλαμινομάχο κατά... Ξέρξη|website=www.protothema.gr|access-date=30 Sèptèmber 2015}}</ref> Ing 9 Oktober, Tsipras karo Panos Kammenos marani gladhi militèr aran Parmenion mawa busana jakèt militèr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1014214/sti-stratiotiki-askisi-parmenion-o-al-tsipras|title="In the military exercise Parmenion was Al. Tsipras" Στη στρατιωτική άσκηση "Παρμενίων" ο Αλ. Τσίπρας|website=www.naftemporiki.gr|access-date=9 Oktober 2015}}</ref> Ing 22 Oktober, punggawa pangumpul pajeg kang kondhang ing Yunani aran Katerina Savvaidou dilèrèhi Tsipras amarga dinuga nerusaké idin setasiyun télévisi kang mbayar pajeg pariwara 20 persèn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/61b20754-78d1-11e5-a95a-27d368e1ddf7.html#axzz3qp3ENjTg|title=Greece’s top tax collector sacked by Tsipras|website=Financial Times|access-date=22 Oktober 2015}}</ref> Rékadaya kang ditindakaké pepréntahané njalari gendra. Wong-wong tani ngancam nggawa traktor-traktoré menyang Athína lan para apotèker mogok makarya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/hugo-dixon/2015/11/02/tsipras-biggest-stress-tests-yet-to-come/|title=Tsipras’ biggest stress tests yet to come|website=Reuters|access-date=2 Novèmber 2015|archive-date=2015-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108010907/http://blogs.reuters.com/hugo-dixon/2015/11/02/tsipras-biggest-stress-tests-yet-to-come/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing 7 Nopèmber, Tsipras olèh panampa sengit nalika nekani kémah-kémah wong ngungsi ing Lesbos lan diadhang protès wong satusan kang nganggo jakèt kambang ''(life jacket)'' mawa blabag kang isiné kongkon supaya Uni Éropah ngendheg pepati kanthi cara ngidinaké lan nglégalaké wong ngungsi teka menyang Éropah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/alex-tsipras-receives-angry-reception-at-lesbos-refugee-camp-a6722361.html|title=Alexis Tsipras receives angry reception at Lesbos refugee camp|website=Independent|access-date=7 Novèmber 2015}}</ref> Ing dina kang padha, Giannis Panousis, tilas Mantri Sulih ing Pangayoman Warga (''Alternate Minister of Citizen Protection'') ing kabinèt kapisan, kandha manawa ana gegayutan antarané pulitikus lan téroris lan manawa pulitikus ing pepréntahan saiki péngin matèni awaké dhéwé. Dhèwèké ndakwa Tsipras weruh prakara iku. Nanging, pandakwané ora kacihna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iefimerida.gr/news/234684/vomves-panoysi-politikoi-poy-ehoyn-shesi-me-tromokrates-apeiloyn-tin-zoi-moy|title="Panousis: politicians who are connected with terrorists threaten my life" "Βόμβες" Πανούση: Πολιτικοί που έχουν σχέση με τρομοκράτες απειλούν την ζωή μου|website=www.iefimerida.gr|access-date=7 Novèmber 2015}}</ref> [[Gambar:With_Greek_Prime_Minister_Alexis_Tsipras.jpg|jmpl|Tsipras lan Présidhèn Ruslan [[Vladimir Putin]], 15 Mèi 2017]] Ing 17 Nopèmber, sabubaré diala-ala wong anarki, ing sesorahé ing parlemèn, Tsipras mbandhingaké wong-wong anarki mau karo parté Chrysí Avgí lan kandha manawa ora butuh anané juru slamet kang ora ingundhang "kang rumangsa bisa njangka urip lan pati".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/527942/tsipras-gia-adiexousiastes-einai-autoklitoi-sotirespou-theloun-na-kapileutoun-tis-prosdokies/|title="Tsipras for anarchists: Uncalled saviors who think that they can determinate life and death." Τσίπρας για δήθεν αντιεξουσιαστές: Αυτόκλητοι σωτήρες που νομίζουν ότι ορίζουν τη ζωή και το θάνατο|website=www.protothema.gr|access-date=17 Novèmber 2015}}</ref> Ing 18 Nopèmber, Tsipras minangka nayakotama Yunani kapisan kang nekani Provinsi Izmir ing Wewengkon Ege ing Turki kawit wadyabala Yunani ngejègi Smyrna. Dhèwèké teka ing [[Turki]] saperlu patemon karo Nayakotama Ahmet Davutoğlu. Leloroné sarujuk saperlu tembayatan lan bakal ana tembayatan ing babagan tèhnik antarané jaga pasisir (''coast guard'') Yunani lan Turki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1032289/ntaboutoglou-theloume-statheri-geitniasi-kai-filia-me-tin-ellada|title="Tsipras: We must cooperate with Turkey on the refugee crisis" Αλ. Τσίπρας: Πρέπει να αντιμετωπίσουμε από κοινού με την Τουρκία το προσφυγικό|website=www.naftemporiki.gr|access-date=18 Novèmber 2015}}</ref> Ing 8 Mèi 2016, Tsipras ngukuhaké rékadaya pangéman anyar ing parlemèn kang isiné nglimputi undhak-undhakan pajeg marang wong kang pakolèhé sedhengan lan dhuwur lan ngethok ardana kang nyrambahi samubarang péhak kang bakal ngéman GDP Yunani telung persèn. Owah-owahan uga nglimputi mbusek korting ing pajeg-kawuwuhan-aji, ngethok pènsiyun, lan murungaké sawenèh pranatan. Tsipras ngajak wong-wong supaya padha sarèh, nanging uga sarujuk marang pakèt pangéman lan kandha manawa pangéman iku minangkani mupakatané karo Uni Éropah taun kapungkur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thebricspost.com/tsipras-defies-protesters-austerity-measures-pass/#.V0JbJSFa50x|title=Tsipras defies protesters, austerity measures pass|website=thebricspost|access-date=9 Mèi 2016|archive-date=2016-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510114835/http://thebricspost.com/tsipras-defies-protesters-austerity-measures-pass/#.V0JbJSFa50x|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing 22 Mèi, Tsipras ngukuhaké rékadaya pangéman lanjutan. Undhang-undhang nglebokaké rékadaya "ora dinuga" kaya ta ngethok opah lan pèsiyun, kang bakal lumaku langsung manawa tindakan-tindakané ing tembé ora mathuk karo rantaman (''budget''). Pajeg sigarèt, kopi, lan bir kaundhakaké, déné pajeg properti kaatur manèh supaya ngundhakaké pakolèh saka yasan-yasan gedhé. Siji agènsi swastanisasi anyar kayasa lan olèh wewenang 99 taun kanggo ngembangaké lan ngadol properti darbéné praja. Tsipras ngukuhaké anggoné nindakaké rékadaya fiskal. "Mangsa sumber (''spring'') bokmanawa wis mèh rampung, nanging awak dhéwé ngantu-antu sumber ékonomi lan bali nuwuhaké (ékonomi) taun iki," kandhané nayakotama marang parlemèn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/78343842-2058-11e6-9d4d-c11776a5124d.html?ftcamp=published_links%2Frss%2Fworld%2Ffeed%2F%2Fproduct#axzz49RCMNBqH|title=Athens agrees fiscal measures in exchange for debt relief talks|website=ft|access-date=22 Mèi 2016}}</ref> [[Gambar:President_Donald_J._Trump_shakes_hands_with_Greek_Prime_Minister_Alexis_Tsipras_at_their_joint_press_conference_in_the_Rose_Garden_at_the_White_House,_Tuesday,_October_17,_2017,_in_Washington,_D.C.jpg|jmpl|200x200px|Tsipras lan Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat Donald Trump, 18 Oktober 2017]] Ilias Kasidiaris saka parté Chrysí Avgí teka ing protès anti-masjid ing Athína nalika 4 Nopèmber 2016. Wosé protèsé iku bab masjid kang didanani pepréntahan kang diwengku SYRIZA amarga manggoni palemahan Wadya Lautan Yunani lan nganggo dhuwit nagara anggoné yasa. Kaanan iku njalari panampa ala déning publik ing njero nagara lan saka manéka golongan pulitik, uga kawartakaké tekan njaban rangkah. Panampa ala iku amarga pepréntahan ngethok blanja publik kanggo warga Yunani kang pérangan gedhéné (punjul 98% <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=17 Mèi 2018|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825033157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) wong Kristen Ortodhok Yunani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/greek-police-clear-anti-mosque-demonstrators-as-golden-dawn-vows-to-fight-on-1478286861|title=Greek Police Clear Anti-Mosque Demonstrators as Golden Dawn Vows to Fight On|last=Bouras|first=Stelios|date=4 Novèmber 2016|publisher=|access-date=17 Mèi 2018}}</ref> Nanging, pepréntahan lan oposisi nyengkuyung yasané masjid kapisan ing Athína sanajan ana panampa ala saka warga lan parté amarga temahané ing babagan ardana lan undhang-undhang. Prakara liyané ya iku pepréntahan kang diwengku SYRIZA ngupaya nyuda prabawané Gréja Ortodhok Yunani ing bebrayan agung Yunani. Ing wawancara karo The Guardian kang kababar ing 24 Juli 2017, Tsipras mènèhi panemu manawa ékonomi Yunani "mundhak" lan "kang ala-ala wis kapungkur." Dhèwèké uga pracaya manawa Yunani ora bakal gumantung manèh marang dana talangan lan pangawas internasiyonal ing 2018. Miturut lapuran médhiyah saka tengah Juli, Yunani ngrancang arep mèlu manèh pasar obligasi, kawit metu nalika 2014, saperlu nyilih saka pasar pawitan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/18/greece-could-return-to-the-bond-markets-as-early-as-next-week.html|title=Greece could return to the bond markets as early as next week|last=Amaro|first=Silvia|date=2017-07-18|access-date=2017-07-24}}</ref> Tindak mangkono kinira amarga pepréntahan bisa mbabar obligasi limang taun sanalika nalika weton ing obligasi Yunani lagi cendhak-cendhaké kawit nagara iku ninggal pasar ing taun 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://euobserver.com/economic/138587|title=Greece looking at bond market return|access-date=2017-07-24|language=en}}</ref> Wara-warané metu sawatara dina sawisé IMF "manut asasé" nampa Yunani anggeré anggoné nyilih ardana kèhé $1,8 milyar. IMF mutusaké anggoné mènèhi ardana silihan gumantung marang bisané utangé Yunani pulih tanpa gumantung péhak njaba manèh, uga ndhesek nagara-nagara ing laladan yuro mènèhi pitulung marang Yunani nangani utangé. In Oktober 2017, Nayakotama Tsipras patemon karo Présidhèn Donald Trump ing Washington DC. Présidhèn Donald Trump ngandhani Nayakotama Yunani Alexis Tsipras manawa dhèwèké nyengkuyung rancangan "pitulung utang kang tanggung jawab" marang Yunani. Ngadeg ing sandhingé Tsipras ing Taman Mawar ing Griya Séta (''White House)'', Trump kandha manawa wong Amérikah “nyengkuyung wong Yunani pulih saka krisis ékonomi”.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/25b108d6-b3bc-11e7-aa26-bb002965bce8|title=Trump welcomes Greece’s Tsipras to White House|last=|first=|date=2017-10-18|work=Financial Times|access-date=2017-10-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Trump kandha yèn Yunani wis "ngliwati akèh prakara" ing kala masalah ékonomi kang dawa lan jangji manawa Amérikah Sarékat bakal tetep santosa nalika nindakaké rancangan pitulung utang. Trump uga kandha manawa pepréntahané wis ngabari Konggrès bab anané kamungkinan dol-tinumu kanggo nganyari montor mabur F-16 ing Wadya Gegana Yunani. Blanjan iku ajiné $2,4 milyar. Tsipras kandha yèn dhèwèké lan Trump ana dol-tinuku kang prodhuktif lan "ora rumangsa kaancam sawayah-sayah" nalika sapatemon. Pangarep Yunani iku uga kandha yèn nuggal "ajèn" (''value'') karo Amérikah Sarékat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-18/us-president-meets-greek-prime-minister/9060666|title=US President meets Greek Prime Minister|last=|first=|date=2017-10-18|work=ABC News|access-date=2017-10-18}}</ref> == Urip pribadi == Tsipras ora pikrama. Pasangané kang kadhaptar resmi aran Peristera "Betty" Baziana, insinyur èlèktronik lan komputer. Leloroné pranggulan ing 1987, nalika umur 13, ing Pamulangan Luhur Cawang Ampelokipoi. Leloroné ing tembé dadi lid Kanoman Kuminis Yunani. Wong loro iku urip barengan ing Athína karo anak lanangé loro.<ref name="partner son">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosmo.gr/News/Hellas/273766.html|date=17 Mèi 2010|publisher=cosmo.gr|language=Greek|script-title=el:Έγινε πατέρας ο Αλέξης Τσίπρας|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520014956/http://www.cosmo.gr/News/Hellas/273766.html|archive-date=20 Mèi 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=16 Oktober 2010}}</ref> Anak lanangé kang ragil jenengé tengah Ernesto kanggo ngajèni [[Ernesto Che Guevara|Che Guevara]]. Tsipras iku pandhemen bal-balan lan gedhé ing stadhiyon, nyengkuyung Panathinaikos, sabisané nekani saben tetandhingan ing jeron nagara.<ref name="BBC" /> Tsipras ngaku minangka [[Atéisme|atéis]].<ref name="theguardian atheist">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/18/pope-francis-alexis-tsipras-vatican|title=Pope Francis the 'pontiff of the poor', says Greece's Alexis Tsipras|last=Smith|first=Helena|date=18 Sèptèmber 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|quote=Alexis Tsipras – a radical leftist and self-described atheist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21621878-syrizas-leader-could-win-next-election-company-he-keeps|title=Greece's far left: The company he keeps|date=4 Oktober 2014|work=[[The Economist]]|quote=Mr Tsipras, an atheist}}</ref> Kang mangkono njalari dhèwèké dadi salah siji saka rong pangarep pepréntahan lan praja ing Uni Éropah kang atéis nalika kasumpah. Aliya saka dhèwèké ya iku Présidhèn Céko Miloš Zeman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://qz.com/334402/these-are-the-religious-beliefs-of-europes-leaders-including-the-atheists/|title=These are the religious beliefs of Europe’s leaders—including the atheists|access-date=28 Januari 2015}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} {{artikel pilihan}} 4yd59pkd7ipvi8crt10o3x4ruk7sh75 Ellen DeGeneres 0 154811 1757400 1752174 2026-09-24T08:46:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian|name=Ellen DeGeneres|image=Ellen DeGeneres 2011.jpg|caption=Ellen DeGeneres ing Januari 2004|birth_name=Ellen Lee DeGeneres|birth_date={{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1958|1|26}}|birth_place=Metairie, [[Louisiana]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|medium=&nbsp;tivi, film, buku|nationality=[[Amerika]]|active=1978–saiki|spouse=Portia de Rossi (m. 2008-saiki)|domesticpartner=Anne Heche<br><small>(1997–2000)</small><br>Alexandra Hedison<br><small>(2001–2004)</small>}}'''Ellen Lee DeGeneres''' ({{Lairpati|Metairie, [[Louisiana]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|26|1|1958}}) iku sawijining [[Aktor|aktris]] warga nagara [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat saka amerika]] sing menang ing nominasi lan Emmy Award minangka [[Juru banyol|pelawak]] paling apik. Lair ing New Orleans, [[Louisiana]]. Karyané ing donya filem diwiwiti nalika taun [[1988]]. == Babad Kauripan == Wiwit 2004, DeGeneres nduwé sesambungan karo Portia de Rossi (parga filem ing Sitkom Arrested Development lan Ally McBeal) sing dhaup ing tanggal [[16 Agustus]] 2008.<ref>MSNBC.com -[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26246502/ ''Ellen DeGeneres marries Portia de Rossi''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911005502/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26246502/ |date=2008-09-11 }} diakses pada tanggal 17 Agustus 2008.</ref> Sakloroné dhaup ing omahé dhèwèké ing [[Los Angeles]]. Sawisé dijabut pamenging marang dhaup antarané padha-jinis ing California, ing gelar wicara Ellen DeGeneres Show, tanggal [[6 Mèi|6 Mei]] 2008, DeGeneres ngumumaké  dhèwèké nduwé sesambungan karo de Rossi.<ref>Advocate.com -[http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid54487.asp ''Ellen and Portia to Tie the Knot''] diakses pada tanggal 17 Mei 2008.</ref> Sakloroné manggon ing Beverly Hills, bebarengan karo 3 asu lan 4 kucing. Dhèwèké duwé rencana gebyahaké pérangan acara dhaupé ing Ellen DeGeneres Show.<ref>Bob Sassone (19 Juli 2007). "The Emmys: More thoughts and theories". TV Squad. Diambil 19 Mei 2008.</ref> Ing 2013, dhèwèké diwawanrembug karo Talia Castellano. == Acara ing tivi == * ''Women of the ight''([[1988]]) * ''Open House'' ([[1989]]-[[1990]]) * ''Laurie Hill'' ([[1992]]-[[1993]]) * Roseanne'' minangka Dr. Whitman (1995)'' * ''Ellen'' ([[1994]]-[[1998]]) * ''Mad About You'' minangka Nancy Bloom (1998) * ''If These walls Could Talk 2''([[2000]]) * ''Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning'' (2000) * ''Will & Grace'' minangka Adhine Louise ([[2001]]) * ''On The Edge'' ([[2001]]) * ''The Ellen Show'' (2001-[[2002]]) * ''Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now''([[2003]]) * ''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'' (2003-saiki) * ''57th Annual Primetime Emmys'' (2005) * ''79th Annual Academy Awards'' (pambiwara) (25 Februari 2007) * ''American Idol: Idol Gives Back'' (pambiwara) (April 2007) * ''Ellen's Really Big Show'' ([[2007]]) == Filmografi == * ''Arduous Moon'' ([[1990]]) (subyek cendhek) * ''Wisecracks'' ([[1991]]) (dokumen) * ''Coneheads'' ([[1993]]) * ''Trevor'' ([[1994]]) (subyek cenhek) * ''Ellen's Energy Adventure ''([[1996]]) (subyek cendhek) * ''Mr. Wrong'' minangka Martha Alston (1996) * ''Goodbye Lover'' ([[1998]]) * ''Dr. Dolittle'' minangka asu Yohanes Dolittle (1998) (swara) * ''EdTV'' minangka Cynthia ([[1999]]) * ''The Love Letter ''minangka Janet Hall (1999) * ''If These Walls Could Talk 2'' minangka Kal ([[2000]]) * ''Pauly Shore Is Dead'' minangka dhéwé ([[2003]]) * ''Finding[[Finding Nemo| Nemo]]'' minangka Dory (2003) (swara) * ''My Short Film'' ([[2004]]) (subyek cendhek) * ''[[Finding Dory]]'' minangka Dory (2016) (swara) == Karya == === Buku === * ''My Point...And I Do Have One'' ([[1995]]) * ''The Funny Thing Is...'' ([[2003]]) === Diskografi === * ''Ellen DeGeneres: Taste This'' * ''The Ellen DeGeneres Show: DVDlicious'' == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * The [http://ellen.warnerbros.com/ Ellen DeGeneres Show's web resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906000047/http://ellen.warnerbros.com/ |date=2012-09-06 }} * [http://telepicturesblog.warnerbros.com/ellenshow/ Ellen's Blog] * {{IMDb name|id=0001122}} * [http://www.Ellen-DeGeneres.com Ellen Community Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201143329/http://www.ellen-degeneres.com/ |date=2008-02-01 }} * [http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html DeGeneres wuwus bab teka metu pengalaman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000201140416/http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html |date=2000-02-01 }}, lan April 1999 artikel bab dhèwèké katon ing University of Michigan * [http://a1135.g.akamai.net/f/1135/18227/1h/cchannel.download.akamai.com/18227/podcast/PHOENIX-AZ/KZZP-FM/ELLEN_DEGENERES_ON_JOHNJAY_AND_RICH.mp3?CPROG=PCAST&MARKET=PHOENIX-AZ&NG_FORMAT=chrrhythmic&SITE_ID=1096&STATION_ID=KZZP-FM&PCAST_AUTHOR=Johnjay_and_Rich&PCAST_CAT=Arts_%26_Entertainment&PCAST_TITLE=Johnjay_and_Rich_at_Their_Best Ellen ing JohnJay lan Rich radio show ngewangi ibu ing perlu kanggo menang mobil] [[Kategori:Lair 1958]] [[Kategori:Paraga Amérika]] j8lq30b2od1tn3onjnua5rja944mldl Shorinji Kempo 0 156888 1757204 1649712 2026-09-24T04:08:42Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shorinji Kempo''' (少林寺拳法) iku pencak​​​ kang asli saka [[Jepang]]. Ing [[Indonésia]] uga diarani Kémpo. Shorinji Kémpo iki digawé déning zen kanggo latihan kanuragan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackbeltmag.com/daily/traditional-martial-arts-training/kung-fu/shorinji-kempo-shaolin-kung-fu%E2%80%99s-kicking-cousin|title=Shorinji Kempo: Shaolin Kung Fu’s Kicking Cousin|author=Blue Johnson|publisher=blackbeltmag.com|accessdate=3 July 2012|archive-date=4 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604072521/http://www.blackbeltmag.com/daily/traditional-martial-arts-training/kung-fu/shorinji-kempo-shaolin-kung-fu%e2%80%99s-kicking-cousin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (宗 道臣) ing taun [[1947]] minangka sistem latihan lan pengembangan (行: gyo tegesè disiplin ing [[basa Jawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shorinjikempo.or.jp/wsko/wh-shorinji/p-01.html|title=The fundamental approach and goals in creating Shorinji Kempo Creation|publisher=shorinjikempo.or.jp|accessdate=3 July 2012|archive-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220072557/http://www.shorinjikempo.or.jp/wsko/wh-shorinji/p-01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tembung Shorinji Kémpo dhéwé asalé saka tembung sho = sithik, rin = alas, ji = candhi, ken = ajiné/ajiné po = cara <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shorinjikempo.or.jp/wsko/wh-shorinji/p-02.html|title=Principle of Shorinji Kempo|publisher=shorinjikempo.or.jp|accessdate=3 July 2012|archive-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220072814/http://www.shorinjikempo.or.jp/wsko/wh-shorinji/p-02.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Tembung Shorinji nuduhaké candhi Shaolin ing China (menawa di tulis kanji dadi 少林寺 nanging pocapan minangka Shaolinsi ing Cina). Shorinji Kèmpo uga modifikasi saka pencak Kungfu Saolin. Anggoné nglatih adhedhasar  "sukma lan raga ya iku sawijiné kang ora bisa diuwalaké"(心身一如: ''shinshin ichinyo'') lan "olah sukma lan raga" (拳禅一如: ''kenzen ichinyo''). mumpangat latihan ana telu ya iku: "latihan uga njaga awak"(護身錬鍛: ''goshin ngrugekke''), "latihan méntal" (精神修養: ''seishin shuyo'') lan "ningkataké kesehatan"（健康増進: ''kenko zoshin''). == Sajarah Shorinji Kempo — 1947 == Miturut tradihsi,sing nggawa tèknik gelut (kempo India, ''tenjiku nara ora kaku'', utawa ''ekkin gyo'') [[:en:Bodhidharma|Bodhidharma]] (leluhur [[:en:Zen|Zen]]) ing China 1500 taun kepungkur sawisé budhal saka India kanggo nyebaraké agama [[Buda|Buddha]] lan mungkasi lelampahan ing https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihara_Shaolin candi Shaolin Songshan] kang saiki dikenal dadi Provinsi Hainan. Banjur, teknik  iki nduwéni maneka warna  pencak kang nyebar ing cina. wulan Oktober 1947, ing Tadotsu, Kagawa. Kaiso banjur ngatur uga nyusun téknik-téknik kang dhéwékè sinau ing China lan diowahi tumrap kréatip utawa gagasan awake dhéwékè mula di arani Shorinji Kempo. Taun sakbaré, Kaiso uga nggawé ''Nippon Hoppa, Shorinji Kempo Kai, Komanji Kyodan.'' Ing ''wulan Desember 1951'' ngedekké ''Kongo Zen Sohonzan Shorinji.'' Ing 1956, Kaiso uga ndiriké ''Nihon Shorinji Bugei Semmon Gakko (Akademi Budo Shorinji Jepang), lan ing taun 1957, Zen Nihon Shorinji Kempo Remmei (Federasi Shorinji Kempo Jepang).'' == Kempo sawise [[Perang Donya II]] == Ing taun 1945, perang ana  ing sagara Cina bagéyan wétan, Kaiso nyekséni kasunyataan politik manca nagara kang abod. Kudu duwéni panguwasa supaya  nomer siji. Kaiso ditulis kasunyatan iki minangka "Manungsa, manungsa, manungsa - kabèh gumantung ing sipat wong".  [[Bali]] saka China, Kaiso ngerti yén menawa kalah perang. Jepang wis kilangan moral uga rasa manungsa.  Kaiso saka kaanan iki préntah marang masyarakat supaya latihan utawa téknik kang disinau dhéwékè ing China. Nalika ing Kaiso nemokaké Shorinji Kémpo karo ''yahoo ''saka ngembangake individu, uga éntuk tentrem masyarakat,matéri lan agama.  == Referensi == {{reflist|}} [[Kategori:Cabang olahraga]] di6z4z0dx3g0s295ejfz30ruezghrql Woro Mustiko Siwi 0 157441 1757216 1669366 2026-09-24T04:20:41Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Woro Mustiko Siwi''' yaiku [[dhalang]] cilik kang duwe akèh kaprigelan (''multitalent)'', lair ing [[Semarang]], 29 Agustus 2002. Dhèweké biyasa diceluk Woro, lanyah anggoné dolanan wayang. Lair ana ing kulawarga seniman kang diturunké saka wong tuwa, buyut, uga éyang, agawé Woro gampang anggoné nyerep pasionan bab seni. Saben dina krungu, delok kesenian saka macapat nganti padhalangan. Bakat ndhalang kuwi wis ana nalika Woro umur patang taun. Nalika kuwi ana adicara Temu Dhalang Bocah ing [[Kutha Surakarta|Sala]]. Ndelok panyartané sing isih bocah, Woro dadi kepéngin mèlu kagiyatan kasebut, amarga ora akèh bocah sing gelem nyinauni bab kuwi. Woro wis tau ndhalang ana ing Musiyum Ronggowarsito kanthi lakon wayang kancil. Loro tangané prigel nglakokaké lan njupuk paraga wayang, miturut kang dadi caritané. Swarané uga éwah madhaké paraga kang lagi dilakokaké. Sakliyané seneng dolanan wayang, nalika umur rong taun wis nyoba sinau bab kesenian. Dhèwèké sinau saka [[macapat]] nganti tari. Sakdurungé, Woro uga uwis tau mèlu ana ing grup musik bocah ''Di Atas Rata-Rata'' kang diprodhuseri déning Gita Gutawa lan Erwin Gutawa. ''Di Atas Rata-Rata'' golèki bibit-bibit anyar ana ing babagan nembang, lan duwé kekarepan bisa dadi ''inspirasi'' kanggo bocah-bocah liyané. Ana ing grup musik Di Atas Rata-Rata utawa disebut DARR iki, Woro nembangaké lagu Jawa yaiku Walang Kèkèk. == Pandhidhikan == Woro sekolah ana ing SD Negeri Jagalan 81, [[Jèbrès, Kutha Surakarta|Jèbrès]], [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Lulus SD banjur neruské ana ing SMP Negeri 5 Surakarta, lan saiki Woro wis kelas 1 SMA ana ing SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/profil-penerima-anugerah-kebudayaan-indonesia-2017-kategori-anak-dan-remaja-woro-mustiko-siwi/|title=Profil Penerima Anugerah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2017 Kategori Anak dan Remaja : Woro Mustiko Siwi|last=catherine_krige|first=|date=2017-11-16|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027122854/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/profil-penerima-anugerah-kebudayaan-indonesia-2017-kategori-anak-dan-remaja-woro-mustiko-siwi/|archive-date=2022-10-27|url-status=dead|access-date=}}</ref> == Prestasi == Dhèwèké mèlu Sanggar Sartomo. Sanggar Sastomo diyasa nalika taun 1983. Papané ana ing Gunung Sari, Jaten, Karanganyar. Kawit sanggar iku diyasa ancasé kanggo nepangaké budhaya Jawa kanggo bocah-bocah. Anggoné nepangaké budhaya, supaya bocah-bocah dikarepké dadi mulya. Tekan saiki uwis ana 120 bocah kang kagabung ing babagan [[dhalang|padhalang]] lan [[karawitan]]. Darah seni kang diturunké saka wong tuwane, buyut, lan eyangé kuwi nggawe Woro dadi dhalang cilik kang duwé akèh kaprigelan. Bisa dhalang, nari, nembang, uga nyindén. Nyatané jaman biyén buyuté pagawéyané dadi dhalang [[wayang kulit]]. Simbahé kanthi asma Sri Hadi, kondhang dadi dhalang ana ing [[Kutha Semarang]]. Nalika isih manggon ing Semarang, Woro dijari simbahé ndhalang. Dhèwèké diajari simbahé kaya ta dolanan [[wayang]], ngerténi carita lan parembugan ing wayang, uga anggoné nglakokaké dhéwé. Pancèné angél, amarga kudu sinau cengkok dhisik. Ananging amarga kerep sinau lan gladhèn dadi biyasa tekan saiki. Putri saka Agus Purwo Murdoko lan Retno Musthi Sari iki wiwit ndhalang ing adicara dhaup buliké. Lakon kang dimainké yaiku Perang Kembang. Sakbaré kuwi, akèh pasanggiri lan féstival kang kerep diméloni. Taun 2011 Woro dadi juwara I Lomba Macapat Porseni SD Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Taun 2012 juwara I lomba Tembang Dolanan Anak RRI Semarang. Dhèwèké ndhalang ing Dies Natalis IKIP PGRI Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Taun 2013, Woro ndhalang ing sawenèh acara, kaya ta Péntas dhalang ing Peresmian Patung Cheng Ho ana ing Sam Po Kong, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Pagelaran dhalang ing ''Wayang Kancil Masuk Sekolah Keliling 3 Kota'' ana ing Semarang, [[Jakarta]], lan Pacitan déning Hibah Kelola, Pagelaran dhalang ana ing Wayang Kumon acara HUT Kumon ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Bintang tamu Indonesia Mencari Bakat bareng karo Sandrina lan Vina Candrawati, Konser "Di Atas Rata-Rata" Generasi I, Kolaborasi karo Rossa ana ing K-20 épisodhe Spesial Rossa, nembang ana ing acara kanegaran ing Istana Negara, dadi dhalang ngabéhi ana ing ''Temu Dalang Bocah Nusantara V,'' Pemeran Terbaik Putri Festival Wayang Orang Bocah Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Nalika taun 2014, Woro uga éntuk pangaji Anugerah Musik Indonesia ing katégori Penyanyi Anak Wanita Terbaik lagu anak-anak kanggo lagu "Walang Kékék" ana ing album Di Atas Rata-rata. Taun 2015 Woro menang dadi juwara siji nasional pasanggiri dhalang cilik tataran SMP ana ing adicara Dies Natalis ing [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2015/08/31/074420/dalang-cilik-asal-solo-ini-sudah-berbakat-sejak-usia-4-tahun|title=Hebat, Dalang Cilik Ini Sudah Berbakat sejak Umur 4 Tahun|last=Hidayatullah|first=Arsito|date=2015-08-31|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref> Dhèwèké nggayuh juwara favorit Dalang Remaja Tingkat Nasional ing UNY. Ing pasanggiri dhalang cilik kuwi ana 25 panyarta wakil saka kutha ing [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Woro dadi panyarta wadon siji-sijiné sing mèlu pasanggiri iku. Dhéwéké uga wis tau menang pasanggiri macapat ing tataran Jawa Tengah. Sakliyané duwéni kaprigelan ndhalang, Woro uga kerep mèlu ana ing konsér nasional, salah sijiné yaiku konsér "40 Tahun Erros Djarot Berkarya", konsér "Satu Indonesia" kanggo Guruh Soekarno Putra. Taun 2016, dhèwèké mèlu ana ing ''Dalang dan Keroncong Kemayoran'' ana ing Festival Film Indonesia, juwara I Festival Dalang Bocah tataran Nasional. Taun 2017 Woro mèlu pagelaran dhalang ing ''Adat Pernikahan Tanah dan Air'' ana ing Dhésa Koripan, Delanggu, [[Klathèn|Klathén]], Jawa Tengah lan mèlu konsér 60 taun Astra ana ing ''Jakarta Convention Center'' bareng Erwin Gutawa. Taun 2017, Woro uga éntuk pangaji "Musik Anak Terbaik" pagelaran Gita Gutawa lan Erwin Gutawa. == Rujukan == <references /> 1sps6byqfbvdu0xpzpi95tzj8tu6v9a Bohemian Rhapsody (filem) 0 159327 1757149 1701709 2026-09-24T03:27:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | Judul Filem = Bohemian Rhapsody | Gambar = Bohemian Rhapsody poster.png | Katerangan Gambar = U.S. theatrical release poster | Sutrada = [[Bryan Singer]]<!--Do not change unless there's a new consensus on the talk page to include-->{{efn|name=Fletcher|Bryan Singer was replaced by [[Dexter Fletcher]] towards the end of principal photography; Singer retained sole director credit in accordance with [[Directors Guild of America]] rules. Fletcher is credited as an executive producer.<ref name="creditthr">{{cite web |last1=Galuppo |first1=Mia |title=Bryan Singer to Get Directing Credit on Queen Biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bryan-singer-gets-directing-credit-bohemian-rhapsody-1119361 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=21 June 2018 |date=12 June 2018}}</ref>}} | producer = {{plainlist| * [[Graham King]] * [[Jim Beach]] }} | screenplay = [[Anthony McCarten]] | story = {{Plainlist| * Anthony McCarten * [[Peter Morgan]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- According to the cast listing order on theatrical poster --> * [[Rami Malek]] * [[Lucy Boynton]] * [[Gwilym Lee]] * [[Ben Hardy (actor)|Ben Hardy]] * [[Joseph Mazzello|Joe Mazzello]] * [[Aidan Gillen]] * [[Allen Leech]] * [[Tom Hollander]] * [[Mike Myers]] }} | music = [[John Ottman]] | cinematography = [[Newton Thomas Sigel]] | editing = John Ottman | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name=insight>{{cite web|url=https://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021085213/http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|title=Film releases|work=[[Variety Insight]]|archivedate=21 October 2018|accessdate=10 November 2017}}</ref> * [[Regency Enterprises]]<ref name=insight/> * [[GK Films]]<ref name=insight/> * Queen Films<ref name=insight/> }} | distributor = 20th Century Fox | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2018|10|23|[[Wembley Arena|SSE Arena]]|2018|10|24|Karajan Manunggal|2018|11|02|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 134 menit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/bohemian-rhapsody-2018|title=Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=19 October 2018|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126113501/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/bohemian-rhapsody-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Karajan Manunggal<ref name=allmovie>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/bohemian-rhapsody-v670695/cast-crew|title=Bohemian Rhapsody (2018)|work=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=24 September 2017|archive-date=3 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203153214/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bohemian-rhapsody-v670695/cast-crew|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Amérikah Sarékat<ref name=allmovie/> }} | budget = $50–55&nbsp;yuta<ref name=preview>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/bohemian-rhapsody-box-office-opening-1203015893/|title=Will 'Bohemian Rhapsody' Rock the Box Office?|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Rebecca|last=Rubin|date=31 October 2018|accessdate=2 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="opening">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/bohemian-rhapsody-nutcracker-weekend-box-office-tiffany-haddish-nobodys-fool-1202494598/|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Sends Thunderbolts And Lightning Through B.O. As Freddie Mercury Biopic Hits $50M Opening|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=4 November 2018 |first=Anthony |last= D'Alessandro|accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> | gross = $902.3 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Bohemian Rhapsody (2018)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bohemianrhapsody.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=April 26, 2019}}</ref> }} '''''Bohemian Rhapsody''''' ya iku filem biografi ing taun 2018 bab klompok band rock Inggris, jenengé [[Queen]]. Filem iki ngandhani bab urip penyanyine yaiku [[Freddie Mercury]], kang ''culminate'' Queen ing konser ''Live Aid'' ing Wembley Stadium ing taun 1985. Filem iki digawé patungan déning perusahaan Inggris lan Amerika antarane [[20th Century Fox]], New Regency, GK Filem, lan Queen Filem, karo Fox uga tumindak minangka distributor. ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' dipandu déning Bryan Singer , pakeliran filem iki ditulis déning Anthony McCarten lan diprodhuseri déning Graham King lan mantan manajer Queen, Jim Beach . Bintang filem Rami Malek minangka Mercury, lan didukung déning aktor liane kalebu Lucy Boynton , Gwilym Lee , Ben Hardy , Joe Mazzello , Aidan Gillen , Allen Leech , Tom Hollander lan Mike Myers . Anggota band Queen, Brian May lan Roger Taylor minangka konsultan kreatif lan musik ing filem iki. ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' pisanan diumumake bakal digawé taun 2010, karo [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] sing bakal meranake dadi lakon Mercury. Sawisé Baron Cohen ninggalaké proyek iki ing taun 2013 amarga beda gagasan karo produser, proyèk iki ora jelas nasibe kanggo sawatara taun, sawisé Malek pungkasané dipilih dadi aktor utama ing Nopember 2016 . Proses pemotrekan filem diwiwiti ing [[London]] sasi September 2017 ing ngendi Bryan Singer minangka sutradara filem. Ing Dhésèmber 2017, Singer dipecat amarga ora tau mangkat lan gelut karo pemain lan awak pambantu liyane , Dexter Fletcher pungkasanipun disewa kanggo ngrampungake filem kasebut. Singer tetep kadhaptar ing dhaptar produksi minangka pedoman DGA , nalika Fletcher nampa gelar minangka produser eksekutif . Penentuan film rampung ing Januari 2018. ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' dirilis ing Britania Raya tanggal 24 Oktober 2018 lan ing Amérikah Sarékat tanggal 2 Novèmber 2018, lan wis enthuk luwih saka $ 487 yuta ing donya kanthi anggaran produksi watara $ 50 yuta. ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' yaiku lelakon musik paling laris ing kabèh wektu, pendapatané ngluwihi filem ''Straight Outta Compton sing'' dirilis taun 2015 .<ref name="mendelson">{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/11/11/bohemian-rhapsody-remains-box-office-queen-with-supersonic-285m-cume/|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Remains Box Office Queen With Supersonic $285M Cume|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|date=11 November 2018|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> Filem kasebut nampa campuran ''kritik'' saka kritikus; gambaran saka cerita urip lan seksualitas Mercury lan anggota band liyane ''dikritik'', ''nanging katon lan seri musik Malek dipuji.'' <ref name="varietyreview">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bohemian-rhapsody-critics-reviews-roundup-rami-malek-1202990633/|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Sees Mixed Reviews as Critics Praise Rami Malek|last=Yang|first=Rachel|date=23 Oktober 2018|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=October 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/11/07/rhapsody-addresses-freddie-mercurys-sexuality/38437035/|title=How 'Rhapsody' addresses Freddie Mercury's sexuality|last=Sblendorio|first=Peter|date=7 November 2018|website=[[The Detroit News]]|access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref> Filem kasebut uga ngemot sejarah sing mboten akurat.<ref name="greene">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-queen-biopic-bohemian-rhapsody-movie-fact-check-746195/|title=Fact-Checking the Queen Biopic, 'Bohemian Rhapsody'|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=1 November 2018|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> Ing taun 1970, [[Freddie Mercury|Farrokh Bulsara]] , mahasiswa Parsi India lan karyawan ing Bandar Udara Heathrow , nonton musik lokal sing suwe ''dimeloki'', jenenge Smile , sing tampil ing klub malam. Sawise rampung, dhèwèké ketemu pemain gitar Smile, Brian May lan pemain drum Roger Taylor , lan ditawani kanggo ngganti vokalis Tim Staffell , sing lagi wae metu ninggalake band iku. Saliyane pangkalan John Deacon , band iki - saiki dikenal minangka [[Queen]] - wiwit main ing Inggris nganti padha ngedol mobil van kanggo mroduksi album debut . Gaya musik kasebut nggawa kontrak karo perusahaan rekaman EMI Records . Ing wektu sing padha, Farrokh resmi ganti jeneng dadi Freddie Mercury lan ''tunangan'' karo karyawan toko Biba , Maria Austin. Album kapisan kasebut minggah tangga lagu ing Amerika, lan, sajrone ''ngider'' band ing AS, Freddie wiwit akeh pitakonan babagan ''seksualitas''. Ing taun 1975, band Queen ngrekam album kaping sekawan, ''A Night at the Opera'' , nanging dhèwèké ninggalake EMI amarga eksekutif Ray Foster ora gelem ngrilis lagu enem menit kanthi irah-irahan " [[Bohemian Rhapsody]] " minangka single utama album. Freddie nyuwun DJ Kenny Everett kanggo nyiaraken lagu kasebut ing radio. Sanajan kiyer sing beda-beda, "Bohemian Rhapsody" dadi sukses gedhe. Sawise ngider ing donya, Freddie ngewiwiti hubungan karo Paul Prenter, manajer band. Maria ngelilaake hubungane karo Freddie nalika dhèwèké ngerti yen Freddie iku biseksual, sanajan dhèwèké percaya yen Freddie minangka homoseksual. Kesuksesan band kasebut terus dumadi nganti wiwitan taun 1980-an, nanging cengkah wiwit liwat musik lan owah-owahan marang karakter Freddie amarga hubungane karo Paulus. ing taun 1981, sawisé pesta apik ing omahé, Freddie seneng karo Jim Huttom, pelayan ing pesta. Dhèwèké pungkasane mecah cara, lan Jim marang Freddie kanggo nggoleki dhèwèké sawise dhèwèké sinau bab tresna marang dhèwèké dhewe. Konferensi kanggo ningkataké album Space Hot ing taun 1982 dikalahake déning para wartawan, sing mbebedake Freddie karo pitakonan babagan urip pribadine lan seksualitase dhèwèké. Hubungane karo kanca-kancane Freddie wiwit elek nalika dhèwèké ngumumake dhèwèké wis lumebu kontrak solo $ 4 yuta karo CBS Records . Piyambakipun pindhah dhateng [[München]] nalika taun 1984 kanggé nggarap album solo kanthi irah-irahan ''Mr. Bad Guy'' lan mulai hubungan karo Paul. Maria, sing lagi ngandhut, teka lan dipeksa dhèwèké bali menyang band, amarga padha ditawakake panggonan ing konser amal Live Aid sing diwiwiti déning Bob Geldof ing [[Stadion Wembley]] . Sakwise ngerti yen Paulus ndhelikake kabar kasebut saka dhèwèké, duka Freddie nyuda hubungane karo dhèwèké. Paul bakal ngandhani ing masyarakat umum babagan kelainan seksual Freddie. Freddie bali ing London lan njaluk ngapura marang kanca band lan manajer Jim Beach . Pungkasane, dhèwèké banjur diwenehi panggonan ing konser Live Aid. Kanthi nyebarake [[AIDS|AIDS ing]] saindenging jagad, Freddie uga ngerti yen dhèwèké uga kena infeksi. Dhèwèké nyaritakake marang kanca-kancane nalika latihan, lan dhèwèké rangkulan. Ing dina konser Live Aid, dhèwèké ketemu karo Hutton lan Mary, lan sesambungan karo kulawarga lan pepatah Zoroastrian bapakne, "Pikirane apik, pitutur sing apik, nglakoni kabecikan." Band iki pungkasanipun muncul ing Live Aid, nyanyi "Bohemian Rhapsody", " Radio Ga Ga ", " Hammer Fall ", " We Will Rock You " lan " We Are the Champions ". Penampilane ing Live Aid minangka kasuksesan gedhe, ngewangi nambah donasi anggone acara konser iku. Sawise Freddie tilar donya amarga AIDS ing taun 1991, Beach lan anggota Queen isih dibentuk, ing taun 1992, Mercury Phoenix Trust kanggo nglawan AIDS ing saindenging donya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mercuryphoenixtrust.com/|title=MPT - FFAD|website=www.mercuryphoenixtrust.com|access-date=2019-01-05|archive-date=2018-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004024932/http://www.mercuryphoenixtrust.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] god2sw1slsa3jungubqh9cd9kqkxutq Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 0 159332 1757274 1732620 2026-09-24T05:31:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 | image = Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2.jpg | alt = <!-- See WP:ALT --> | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Cody Cameron]] * Kris Pearn }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Pam Marsden<ref name=PRNewswireSimpson>{{cite news|title=Cody Simpson's "La Da Dee" To Become The End Credits Song For Sony Pictures Animation's "Cloudy With A Chance Of Meatballs 2"|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cody-simpsons-la-da-dee-to-become-the-end-credits-song-for-sony-pictures-animations-cloudy-with-a-chance-of-meatballs-2-219241431.html|accessdate=August 14, 2013|newspaper=PR Newswire|date=August 12, 2013}}</ref> * Kirk Bodyfelt<ref name=PRNewswireCast >{{cite news|title=Delicious Voice Cast Storms In To "Cloudy 2: Revenge Of The Leftovers"|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/delicious-voice-cast-storms-in-to-cloudy-2-revenge-of-the-leftovers-166902936.html|accessdate=November 3, 2012|newspaper=PR Newswire|date=August 21, 2012|author=Sony Pictures Animation}}</ref> }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[John Francis Daley]] * [[Jonathan Goldstein (filmmaker)|Jonathan Goldstein]] * Erica Rivinoja }} | story = {{Plainlist| * [[Phil Lord and Christopher Miller|Phil Lord<br>Christopher Miller]] * Erica Rivinoja<ref name=PRNewswireSimpson /> }} | based on = {{basedon|Characters|[[Judi Barrett]]<br />[[Ron Barrett]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Bill Hader]] * [[Anna Faris]] * [[James Caan]] * [[Will Forte]] * [[Andy Samberg]] * [[Benjamin Bratt]] * [[Neil Patrick Harris]] * [[Terry Crews]] * [[Kristen Schaal]] }} | music = [[Mark Mothersbaugh]]<ref name=AnimatedViewsComposer>{{cite news|last=Noyer|first=Jérémie|title=Hotel Transylvania composer Mark Mothersbaugh's DEVO-tion to animation|url=http://animatedviews.com/2012/hotel-transylvania-composer-mark-mothersbaughs-devo-tion-to-animation/|accessdate=October 2, 2012|newspaper=Animated Views|date=September 30, 2012}}</ref> | editing = Robert Fisher, Jr.<ref name=VarietyReview>{{cite news|author=Peter Debruge|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/film-review-cloudy-with-a-chance-of-meatballs-2-1200665985/ |title='Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs 2′: Seconds Offer Hollow Sugar-High |publisher=Variety |date=September 23, 2013 |accessdate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Columbia Pictures]]<ref name="CWACOM2Numbers">{{cite web |title=Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Cloudy-with-a-Chance-of-Meatballs-2#tab=summary |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref> * [[Sony Pictures Animation]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=69711|title=Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|accessdate=2017-06-20}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group#Sony Pictures Releasing|Sony Pictures Releasing]]<ref name=afi/> | released = {{Film date|2013|09|27}} | runtime = 95 menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 94:40 --><ref>{{cite web|title=''CLOUDY WITH A CHANCE OF MEATBALLS 2'' (U)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cloudy-chance-meatballs-2-film-0|work=[[Columbia Pictures]]|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=September 10, 2013|accessdate=September 10, 2013|archive-date=October 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065757/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cloudy-chance-meatballs-2-film-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Inggris | budget = $78 yuta<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |title=Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 (2013) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cloudy2.htm |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=March 25, 2014}}</ref> | gross = $274.3 yuta<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo"/> }} '''''Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2''''' ya iku filem animasi saka Amérika tahun 2013 kang diprodhuksi déning Columbia Pictures lan Sony Pictures Animation, animasi dening Sony Pictures Imageworks, lan didistribusikake dening Sony Pictures Releasing. Filem iki terusan saka ''[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatball (filem)|Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs]]'' tahun 2009 (kang siji iki adhedhasar saka bukune Judi lan Ron Barrett, buku saka jeneng sing padha), filem iki disutradarani dening Cody Cameron, lan Kris Pearn karo Phil Gusti lan Christopher Miller minangka eksekutif prodhusèr. Pemeran anyar anggota kalebu Kristen Schaal minangka orangutan Barb lan Terry Kru minangka Pejabat Earl, ngganti Mr. T ing filem kapisan.<ref name="EW">{{Cite news|url=http://family-room.ew.com/2012/08/21/cloudy-2-exclusive|title=CAUTION: Food may eat YOU in 'Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs' sequel -- EXCLUSIVE|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|date=August 21, 2012|work=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=August 22, 2012|archive-date=September 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920002433/http://family-room.ew.com/2012/08/21/cloudy-2-exclusive/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lakune filem yaiku Flint Lockwood lan kanca-kanca bali menyang ''Chewandswallow'' kanggo nyelametke donya sawise ditumpes karo FLDSMDFR, mesin iki mrodhuksi makluk kewan-panganan. ''Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2'' dirilis ing Amérikah Sarékat tanggal 27 Sèptèmber 2013,<ref name="Deadline2013Date">{{Cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/10/elysium-release-date-sony-matt-damon-august-9-2013-robocop/|title=Sony Upgrades ''Elysium'' Into Summer 2013, Pushing ''RoboCop'' To February 2014|last=The Deadline Team|date=October 15, 2012|work=Deadline|access-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> lan nyakup untung luwih saka $ 274 yuta nglawan anggaran $ 78 yuta. Filem kasebut yaiku filem animasi Sony Pictures pungkasan sing nduwe keterlibatan Phil Lord lan Christopher Miller nganti ''Spider-Man: Ke Spider-Verse'' (2018). == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sekuel film]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] [[Kategori:Filem]] [[Kategori:Serial animasi televisi]] 10718vllktqrkpntkgkbpxx4pmzmf1g Ahmad Arif 0 159382 1757207 1737951 2026-09-24T04:11:34Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Arif''' (lair ing [[Acèh Tenggara|Acèh Kidul Wétan]], 12 Maret 1981) ya iku salah sawijining rélawan gerakan literasi saka [[Acèh]]. Nalika isih kuliah ana ing [[Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]] taun 2000-2004, dhèwèké ora tau kèri mèlu acara pambabaran lan bedhah buku. Ancas sepisan supaya olèh élmu lan kapindhoné supaya olèh buku gratis. Dhèwèké nglakokaké gerilya buku supaya bisa mbuka perpustakaan kanggo warga Acèh ing kauripan sabanjuré. Sakwisé mandheg kuliah, dhèwèké kagabung dadi rélawan ing organisasi manca. Nalika dadi rélawan, dhèwèké lan bojoné nganakaké perpustakaan gratis kanggo para warga Acèh kang dibantu dèning para rélawan mahasiswa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=|title=Ahmad Arif Gerilya Buku untuk Perpustakaan Terbuka|last=Zulkarnaini|first=Zulkarnaini|date=2018-10-01|work=Kompas|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> == Kulawarga == Ing pungkasané sasi Fèbruari 2005, Arif dikenalaké karo wanita saka Banda Acèh dèning ustad kang dikenal dening dhèwèké. Wanita iku salah sijiné santri saka bojoné ustadé, jenengé ya iku Rizky Sopya. Sakwisé iku, Arif olih ''tawaran'' saka Kerajaan Malaysia supaya mbantu ngumpulaké bantuan kanggo tsunami Acèh ing [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Ananging, ana syaraté, ya iku dhèwèké kudu wis nikah, tawaran iki ora disarujuki dèning Arif amarga dhèwèké durung nikah. Dhèwèké nikah karo Rizky Sopya ing tanggal 4 Maret 2005. Saka nikahé iku, dhèwèké duwè putra kang cacahé 2. Kang jenengé ya iku Faiz Fatih Arifqi lan Nazia Mutaza Arifqi. Umuré Faiz Fatih Arifqi iku 12 taun lan umuré Nazia Mutaza Arifqi 8 taun. Nalika wis nikah, dhèwèké di dhukung babagan kagiyatan sosial déning bojoné. Ing kagiyatané, bojoné mbantu ngurusi 8 program kang wis lumaku lan ngawal para rélawan Ruman, dènè dhèwèké ngurusi urusan buku lan hubungan njaba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pikiranmerdeka.co/news/ahmad-arif-impiannya-terwujud-meski-tanpa-sarjana/|title=Ahmad Arif, Impiannya Terwujud Meski Tanpa Sarjana|last=Dimila|first=Makmur|date=2016-03-01|work=Pikiran Merdeka|access-date=2019-03-12|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> == Wiyata == Sakdurungé rabi karo Rizky Sopya, Ahmad Arif nggolèk élmu ing Jurusan Muamalah, Fakultas Syariah, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta saka taun 2000-2004. Ing taun 2003 minangka semester enem, dhèwèké melu acara bedhah buku ''Mengelola Hidup dan Merencanakan Masa Depan'', karyané [[Marwah Daud Ibrahim]]. Nalika kuliah ing UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, dhèwèké olih bantuan biaya pendhidhikan awit semester telu. Ing taun 2005, dhèwèké olih nonaktif rong semester kanthi ora pedhot, minangka aprésiasiné saka kampus babagan kontribusiné ing bidhang sosial. Pungkasané taun 2006, Arif mulih menyang Jakarta kanggo ngurus surat pindah kuliah ing IAIN Ar-Raniry (saiki UIN Ar-Raniry). Dhèwèké kepéngin ngrampungaké kuliah S1-né ing Acèh. Wektu iku, Direktur Qatar Charity Indonésia – Acèh ngolihaké yén dhèwèké ngrampungaké kuliahé ing Acèh lan jadwal kerjané bakal diatur. Arif ditampa pindah kuliah dèning Prof Yusni Sabi, réktor IAIN. Dhèwèké mung kudu ngrampungaké kuliahé manawa kuliahé ing Jakarta durung rampung. Ing taun 2007, réktor IAIN Ar-Raniry wis ganti lan surat pindhahé lumebu ing IAIN Ar-Raniry. Ngerti réktoré ganti, kebijakané uga mesthi ganti. Dhèwèké kudu mèluni muatan lokal 3 lével. Sanadyan muatan loka ing Jakarta namung 2 level. Manéhé maning, dhèwèké olih 9 mata kuliah tambahan kang wiwitané mung 3 mata kuliah. Saka kadadèan iki, dhèwèké netepaké mandheg kuliah lan fokus kerja ing Qatar Charity. == Kiprah == Diwiwiti saka gempa lan tsunami Acèh taun 2004, dhèwèké mulih menyang Acèh kanthi ninggalaké kuliahé ing Jakarta kana. Dhèwèké mèlu kagabung ing tim sukarélawan kang tugasé distribusikaké pitulungan marang para korban. Ing sasi Agustus 2004, digawè organisasi ''Peace'' (Peduli Pendhidhikan Anak Acèh) ''Foundation'' kang tegesé “damai”, kanggo miyantu pendhidhikan ing kuthta Acèh. Arif dipitaya dadi Wakil Direktur ''Peace'' kang manggoné ana ing Jakarta. Nalika dhèwèké dadi rélawan, dhèwèké asring bareng karo rélawan manca amarga kaprigelané nguasani [[Basa Arab]] lan [[Basa Inggris]]. Kanthi dhèwèké olih dhuwit saka Lembaga Kemanusiaan Nasional Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU) Acèh per 31 Dèsémber 2004 minangka dadi staf Humas, ananging dhèwèké metu sakwise wis 6 sasi. Arif uga kagabung ing program ''Children Center'' saka Dinas Sosial Acèh, dhèwèké methu sakwisé wis setengah taun. Ing sasi Maret 2005, dhèwèké kagabung ing Qatar Charity Indonésia cabang Acèh lan njabat dadi staf. Dhèwèké èsih aktif ing Qatar Charity Indonésia cabang Acèh kanthi saiki. Saksuwéné dadi sukarélawan, dhèwèké mbuka kapustakaan kanggo para warga Acèh. == Program == === Ruman === Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe (Ruman) Acèh dianakaké wiwit sasi Januari taun 2007. Program iki wis ngasilaké 8 kagiyatan layanan sosial kanthi cara gratis. Babagan iki, Ruman bisa makili Acèh ing lomba Anugerah Pilar Sosial Kemensos RI ing Jakarta, 16 – 18 Agustus 2015. Ing taun  2013, Arif nggawè sawijining ruwangan ing kontrakané dadi perpustakaan kanggo umum. Dhèwèké dadi diréktur Ruman Acèh. Buku kanggo diwaca ing Ruman ana 2.000 irah-irahan, jurnal, lan  majalah 1.000 èksemplar sing dikumpulaké minangka dhèwèké kuliah ing Jakarta. Banjur dhèwèké uga tuku piranti kanggo perpustakaané lan mbuka jasa bimbingan sinau gratis kanggo para pelajar. Ngerti yèn perpustakaané mau ora ramè, dhèwèké nggawa buku-buku sing ana ing Ruman menyang Lapangan Blang Padang supaya para pamaca ora kangélan anggoné maca buku. Lapangan Blang Padang iku panggon masyarakat Acèh kanggo olahraga énggal dina minggu. Ing taun 2018, TBM Ruman Acèh wis nyilihaké 12.630 buku wacanan gratis kanggo warga ing dhaérah Acèh. Ruman manggon ana ing Gampong Punge Blang Cut, Kecamatan Jaya Baru, Banda Acèh. Ruman Acèh duwèni 8 panggon ing dhaérah-dhaérah kabupatén/kota Acèh. Tembung Ruman kang asalé saka [[basa Acèh]] duwèni teges pasuryan. === MIBARA === Mibara iki diwiwiti taun 2014. Ing wulan Fèbruari 2014, Arif ngangkut atusan buku menyang Blang Padang nggunakaké bécak langganan. Buku-buku iku ditata ing ndhuwuré karpèt, lan ana spanduk kang kepasang kanti tulisan ”Minggu  Baca Ramè-ramè (Mibara)” supaya kabèh wong ing lapangan iku ngerti yèn buku iku disediakaké kango umum. Bukuné werna-werna, tuladhané ana buku kang témané agama, novel, carita anak, lan buku kanggo pelajar. Wis ana 14.000 koléksi buku sing ana ing perpustakaan Mibara iki. Énggal dina minggu, buku sing di gawa cacahé nganti 500 irah-irahan kang gonti-ganti. Wiwitané para pamaca ora percaya yèn buku-buku iku bisa digawa mulih namung ninggalaké nomor télpon. Biasané yèn nyilih buku ing perpustakaan iku akèh syarat administrasiné, kaya ta kartu anggota, surat katerangan saka kampus, lan bayar denda yèn telat mbalékaké. Ananging, ing Mibara iku ora ana syarat khusus, syaraté mung padha-padha percaya waé. Saiki Mibara wis ramè déning para pamaca. Ana 3 buku terbitan lawas kang disilih pamaca ora dibalèkaké menyang perpustakaan. Kahanan iki nggawé dhèwèké péngin mandhegna Mibara iki, ananging para rélawan ora sarujuk lan Mibara tetep diterusaké. Ana kadadèan liyané manèh, ya iku ana warga kang nawaraké hibah buku kanggo Mibara, dhèwèké nekani omah warga kasebut kanggo njukut bukuné kang disumbangaké. Buku kang disumbangaké mau kanti cacah 1.935 irah-irahan. Ketua TBM Ruman Acèh ya iku Fadillah Islami Chaniago. Mituruté Fadli, nganti ing sasi Desember 2018, Mibara wis dianakaké nganti ping 174. Cacahé buku wacanan kang disilih kanthi gratis nganti 2.835 buku ing dhaérah Kota Banda Acèh lan Acèh Besar. === Rumah Pustaka === Seliyané TBM Ruman Acèh lan Mibara, Arif uga nganakaké program buku wacanan gratis liyané kanthi program Rumah Pustaka. Program iki dilakokaké kanggo warga kang panggonané adoh saka panggonan Ruman Acèh utawa panggonan Mibara ing Blang Padang. TBM Ruman Acèh wis mbuka 10 panggon Rumah Pustaka ing dhaérah Pidie, Pidie Jaya, Acèh Jaya, Acèh Singkil, Bener Meriah, Acèh kidul wetan, Acèh Besar lan Banda Acèh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/3863669/dukung-gemar-membaca-tbm-ruman-aceh-pinjamkan-ribuan-buku-ke-warga|title=Dukung Gemar Membaca, Tbm Ruman Aceh Pinjamkan Ribuan Buku ke Warga|last=Lisnawati|first=Yulia|date=2019-01-05|work=Liputan6|access-date=2019-05-08|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> == Panyilihan Buku == Saka perpustakaan kang wis dilakokaké dèning Arif, ana catatan taun 2016 nganti taun 2018 saka program perpustakaané. Taun 2016, cacahé wong kang nyilih buku nganti 3.181 wong lan cacahé buku kang disilih nganti 11.738 buku. Sawetara iku cacah panyilihan buku ing taun 2017 lan 2018 nganti 4.812 wong lan cacahe buku kang disilih nganti 16.438 buku. Saiki, koléksi buku ing Mibara cacahé 14.000 irah-irahan. Buku-buku iku 95 ''persèn'' kasil saka donasi para warga. Saka taun 2017, ana kamudhunan kanti 10 ''persèn'' ing taun 2018. Kamudhunan iki saka 10.430 wacanan dadi 9.813 wacanan lan saka 3.039 panyilihan dadi 2.835 panyilihan. Kamudhunan iki disebabaké dèning 2 faktor. Faktor kapisan ya iku ''car free day'' (CFD) utawa dina bebas saka kendharaan kang dadi agenda rutin Pemko Banda Acèh enggal dina Mingguné. Kapindho, nambahé wong sing remen karo literasi nglakokaké kagiyatan sing padha karo Mibara. Miturut Fadli, manawa program perpustakaané iku wis nyilihaké 2.817 wacanan ing 8 kabupatén/kota. == Rélawan == Nalika Arif nganakaké program perpustakaan, dhèwèké ngajak para mahasiswa supaya dadi sukarélawan kanggo ngladèni para pamaca ing perpustakaané. Wis ana 16 sukarélawan, sing duwèni jadwal pikét 4 wong énggal mingguné. Sukarélawan ora digaji, ananging mangané dibayar déning Arif. Para mahasiswa sing tau dadi sukarélawan ing Mibara padha ngrembakaaké gerakan literasi kuwi ana ing dhaérah-dhaérah liyané. Sukarèlawan iku padha mbuka perpustakaan ing omah utawa ing ruwang publik. Sukarélawan iku uga nyilih buku sing wis ana ing Mibara. Saiki wis ana 37 perpustakaan gènè sukarélawan Mibara ing 9 kabupatén / kota Acèh. == Rujukan == fv4n1meia7ibp8jou1cei30ic8rbw4y Dharius 0 159662 1757374 1750541 2026-09-24T07:28:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alan Alejandro Maldonado Tamez''' (lair tanggal 24 Sèptèmber, 1984), kondhang ingaran Dharius (diaraniné MC Dharius lan DHA), kuwi penyanyi rap [[Mèksiko]] saka Monterrey, Nuevo Leon<ref name="Dharius en Billboard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/dharius|title=Dharius - Billboard|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=April 2, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509053011/https://www.billboard.com/music/dharius|url-status=dead}}</ref>Karir musiké diwiwiti ing taun 1996 nalika dhèké tinemu Babo saka Cartel de Santa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/1078085.dharius-ex-cartel-de-santa-debuta-como-solista.html|title=Ex integrante de Cartel de Santa debuta como solista|work=EL Siglo de Torreon|access-date=2019-04-02|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303140818/https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/1078085.dharius-ex-cartel-de-santa-debuta-como-solista.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sales">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ritmourbano.com.mx/2019/02/akwid-y-dharius-preparan-colaboracion/|title=Dharius y Akwid preparan una colaboracion por primera vez juntando estas dos leyendas del rap mexicano|publisher=Ritmo Urbano|work=Ritmo Urbano|accessdate=April 2, 2019}}</ref> == Diskografi == '''Album studio''' * ''Directo Hasta Arriba'' (2014) * ''Mala Fama, Buena Vidha'' (2018) === Cartel de Santa === * ''Cartel de Santa'' (2002) * ''[[Vol. II]]'' (2004) * ''[[Volumen ProIIIbido]]'' (2006) * ''[[Vol. IV]]'' (2008) * ''[[Sincopa]]'' (2010) == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1984]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] oo4kdyizkx0hbxvgevq4zhyhscscg52 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 0 160356 1757376 1603747 2026-09-24T07:44:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | name=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships | translator= | image=Danfs.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption= | author=[[James L. Mooney]] | illustrator= | cover_artist= | country= | language= | series= | subject= | genre= | publisher=Navy Department, <br>Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, <br>Naval History Division | release_date=1959–1981 | english_release_date = | media_type= | pages= | isbn= | oclc=2794587 | preceded_by= | followed_by= }} '''''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships''''' (cinekak '''''DANFS'''''; basa Jawa: ''Bausastra Prau Perang Wadya Sagara Amérika, ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦥꦿꦲꦸꦥꦼꦫꦁꦮꦢꦾꦱꦒꦫꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃ ꧈ ꦄꦼꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦵ'' ) iku buku réferensi resmi kang ngemu katerangan bab prau-prau kang dianggo Wadya Sagara Amérika Sarékat. Dhasar panulising buku iki kawitané mung macak prau-prau Wadya Sagara Amérika Sarékat kang wis dijenengi lan dikepyakaké. Yèn ana prau tanpa jeneng, prauné ora kapacak ing buku iki.<ref name="NAME">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/lsm-lsmr.html|title=LSM – LSM(R)|last=|first=|authorlink=|date=2005-09-16|work=DANFS|publisher=US Navy|doi=|accessdate=2015-06-13|archive-date=2015-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615043803/http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/lsm-lsmr.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mangokoa, ''DANFS'' lan kaca-kacané ing Internèt uga macak apéndhik bab prau-prau cilik, sajarah prau-prau Wadya Sagara Konfédherasi, lan manéka éséi babagan prau-prau wadya sagara. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} eaza4chbhquh7ipa33qr5wrocwto9h0 Almost Christmas (filem) 0 160385 1757030 1665982 2026-09-23T23:06:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox film|name=Almost Christmas|image=Almost Christmas (film).png|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[David E. Talbert]]|producers={{Plainlist| * [[Will Packer (producer)|Will Packer]] * Mikael Hed }}|writer=David E. Talbert|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Kimberly Elise]] * [[Omar Epps]] * [[Danny Glover]] * [[John Michael Higgins]] * [[Romany Malco]] * [[Mo'Nique]] * [[Nicole Ari Parker]] * [[J. B. Smoove]] * [[Gabrielle Union]] * [[Jessie Usher]] * [[DC Young Fly]]<!--Per Poster Billing--> }}|music=[[John Paesano]]|cinematography=Larry Blanford|editing=Troy Takaki|production companies={{Plainlist| * [[Will Packer Productions]] * [[Perfect World Pictures]] }}|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2016|11|3|[[Regency Village Theater]]|2016|11|11|United States}}|runtime=111 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 110:50--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/almost-christmas-film | title=''Almost Christmas'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 21, 2016 | accessdate=November 21, 2016 | archive-date=May 7, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507152107/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/almost-christmas-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$17 million<ref>{{cite web|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Box Office: ‘Doctor Strange’ to Ward Off Newcomers ‘Arrival’ and ‘Almost Christmas’|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/box-office-doctor-strange-arrival-almost-christmas-1201913955/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=BOM/>|gross=$38.8 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ameyerschristmas.htm |title=Almost Christmas (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=December 5, 2016}}</ref>}} '''''Almost Christmas''''' nggh punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedhi]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2016]], kaanggit lan kaarahaken déning [[David E. Talbert]]. Wondéné ing sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kimberly Elise]], [[Mo'Nique]], [[Nicole Ari Parker]], [[Gabrielle Union]], [[Keri Hilson]], [[Jessie Usher]], [[Danny Glover]], [[Omar Epps]], [[John Michael Higgins]] lan [[Romany Malco]]. Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan keluwargi ingkang mboten rukun, plesiran sesarengan ingkang kaping pisan, awit sénanipun sang ibu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/04/david-e-talbert-a-meyers-thanksgiving-will-packer-universal-1201416957/|title=Universal & Will Packer Land David E. Talbert Spec ‘A Meyers Thanksgiving’; Eye Holiday 2016|date=April 27, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/04/legend-tom-hardy-a-meyers-christmas-universal-1201427183/|title=Universal Retitles Family Comedy ‘A Meyers Christmas’|last=Lincoln|first=Ross A.|date=2016-04-13|publisher=Deadline|accessdate=2016-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.projectcasting.com/casting-calls-acting-auditions/a-meyers-christmas-starring-gabrielle-union-open-casting-call-in-atlanta/|title=‘A Meyers Christmas’ Starring Gabrielle Union Open Casting Call in Atlanta|date=October 27, 2015|work=projectcasting.com|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-11615-emily-blunt-and-luke-evans-start-girl-on-the-train-brad-pitt-wraps-lost-city-of-z/|title=On the Set for 11/6/15: Emily Blunt and Luke Evans Start ‘Girl on the Train’, Brad Pitt Wraps ‘Lost City of Z’|date=November 6, 2015|work=ssninsider.com|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> Pamundhutan gambar filem punika kawiwitan ing surya 2 November 2015 wonten [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. ''Almost Christmas'' kaping pisan dipun puter ing [[Los Angeles]] surya 3 November 2016 lan kababar kagem sagung masyarakat Amérikah Sarékat wonten ing surya 11 November 2016 déning [[Universal Pictures]]. Filem ingkang ngasilaken arta langkung saking $38 yuta, punika pikantuk manéka pamuji lan kritik saking para kritikus filem.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSGlyffKFFg|title=Almost Christmas - Teaser (HD)|date=|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=2016-04-17}}</ref><ref name="preview">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-movie-projector-20161107-story.html|title='Doctor Strange' to hold off 'Arrival' and 'Almost Christmas' at the box office|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=4240&p=.htm|title='Doctor Strange' to Repeat at #1 as 'Arrival', 'Almost Christmas' & 'Shut In' Hit Theaters|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/almost_christmas_2016|title=Almost Christmas (2016)|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=December 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/almost-christmas|title=Almost Christmas reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://m.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Cariyos == Walter (dipun paragani déning [[Danny Glover]]) punika pensiunan pekerja automotif ingkang kelangan éstrinipun. (Rachel Kylian), setunggal taun sadèrèngipun. Wonten dinten plesiran, piyambakipun nimbali sekawan putranipun ingkang sampun ngancik dhiwasa ugi sagung kaluwargi wonten griyanipun saperlu ngawontenaken pengetan tradhisional. Walter ingkang sèkèng mangertosi, puterinipun Rachel ([[Gabrielle Union]]) lan Cheryl ([[Kimberly Elise]]) sarta rayi jaleripun, Christian ([[Romany Malco]]) lan Evan ([[Jessie Usher]]) menawi pikantuk wekdal gangsal dinten sareng wonten griya ingkang sami, punika badhe ndadosaken pengetan [[Natal]] ingkang ngédab-édabi. Sasampunipun para putra-putri sami dugi, Walter mujudaken setunggalipun pengetan natal sinaosa mboten wonten sémahipun ingkang sadèrngipun sampun séda. Putranipun ingkang mbarep, Christian ingkang saweg ngawontenaken kampanye minangkani saget mlebet dados anggota legislatif, lan nggadhahi gegayuhan saget kempal kaliyan sagung kaluwargi. Christian kesah tebih saperlu nimbali para manajer kampanye, dados piyambakipun saget ngrampungaken pedamelanipun. Cheryl, setunggalipun dhokter lan putri mbarep dugi saperlu plesiran kaliyan sémahipun, Lonnie, pemain basket kawentar ingkang asring tandhing wonten manca negari, Croasia. Rachel ngupados maringi dhukungan dhumateng piyambakipun lan para putrinipun ingkang saweg badhé pegatan, kangmangka ugi saweg kuliyah wonten pawiyatan inggil ing Fakultas Hukum. Evan nggih punika pemain bal-balan ingkang tembé kemawon manton saking cidra ing pundhakipun. Nanging, nalika pelatihipun nimbali malih, piyambakipun malah ngadhepi prakawis babagan obat antinyeri. == Juru paraga == * [[Kimberly Elise]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/10/kimberly-elise-a-meyers-christmas-danny-glover-gabrielle-union-1201594248/|title=Kimberly Elise Is Wished ‘A Meyers Christmas’|date=October 26, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[Omar Epps]]<nowiki/>i<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/omar-epps-will-packer-a-meyers-christmas-movie-1201611020/|title=Omar Epps Joins Universal Pictures’ Comedy ‘A Meyers Christmas’|date=November 9, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|accessdate=November 17, 2015}}</ref> * [[Danny Glover]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/danny-glover-star-a-meyers-828600|title=Danny Glover to Star in 'A Meyers Christmas' (Exclusive)|date=October 9, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[John Michael Higgins]] * Rachel Kylian * [[Monica (singer)|Monica Brown]] * [[Romany Malco]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/romany-malco-joins-a-meyers-840988|title=Romany Malco Joins 'A Meyers Christmas' (Exclusive)|date=November 17, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=November 18, 2015}}</ref> * [[Mo'Nique]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/monique-joins-a-meyers-christmas-834832|title=Mo'Nique Joins 'A Meyers Christmas' (Exclusive)|date=October 27, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[Nicole Ari Parker]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/nicole-ari-parker-a-meyers-christmas-cast-1201611543/|title=Nicole Ari Parker Joins The Family For ‘A Meyers Christmas’|date=November 6, 2015|work=deadline.com|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[J. B. Smoove]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://comedyhype.com/first-look-of-j-b-smoove-dc-young-fly-and-monique-in-almost-christmas|title=First Look Of J.B. Smoove, DC Young Fly, and Mo'Nique in 'Almost Christmas'|date=April 14, 2016|accessdate=June 22, 2016|archive-date=November 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103033901/http://comedyhype.com/first-look-of-j-b-smoove-dc-young-fly-and-monique-in-almost-christmas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Gabrielle Union]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gabrielle-union-star-a-meyers-828757|title=Gabrielle Union to Star in 'A Meyers Christmas' (Exclusive)|date=October 5, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last2=Galuppo|first2=Mia|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[Keri Hilson]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://jawbreaker.nyc/2016/06/watch-the-trailer-for-the-star-studded-holiday-movie-almost-christmas/|title=Trailer For Star Studded Holiday Movie 'Almost Christmas'|date=June 17, 2016|work=jawbreaker.nyc|last1=Fennel|first1=Brittany|accessdate=September 14, 2016|archive-date=October 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022215050/http://jawbreaker.nyc/2016/06/watch-the-trailer-for-the-star-studded-holiday-movie-almost-christmas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Jessie Usher]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/survivors-remorse-star-jessie-usher-833943|title='Survivor's Remorse' Star Jessie Usher Joins 'A Meyers Christmas' (Exclusive)|date=October 22, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> * [[DC Young Fly]] * [[Gregory Alan Williams]] * Nadej K. Bailey * Tara Jones * [[Ric Reitz]] * [[Gladys Knight]] * Marley Taylor == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.almostchristmasmovie.com/ Official website] * {{IMDb title|4649416}} * {{Mojo title|ameyerschristmas}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] 5v9r3xhvwr3x3p175pa9zv06k52c1xq American Honey (filem) 0 160393 1757035 1654897 2026-09-23T23:17:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=American Honey|image=American Honey poster.png|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Andrea Arnold]]|producers={{Plainlist| * Thomas Benski * Lars Knudsen * Jay Van Hoy * Lucas Ochoa * Pouya Shahbazian * Alice Weinberg }}|writer=Andrea Arnold|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Sasha Lane]] * [[Shia LaBeouf]] * [[Riley Keough]] * Raymond Coalson * Chad McKenzie Cox * Verronikah Ezell * [[Arielle Holmes]] * Garry Howell * Crystal B. Ice * [[McCaul Lombardi]] * Shawna Rae Moseley * Dakota Powers * Isaiah Stone * Kenneth Kory Tucker * Christopher David Wright * [[Will Patton]] * Bruce Gregory }}<!--DO NOT CHANGE PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK-->|cinematography=[[Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)|Robbie Ryan]]|editing=[[Joe Bini]]|production companies={{Plainlist| * [[British Film Institute]] * [[Film4 Productions]] * ManDown Pictures * Maven Pictures * Parts & Laboratory * Pulse Films }}|distributor={{Plainlist| * [[A24 (company)|A24]] * [[Universal Pictures]] * [[Focus Features]] }}|released={{Film date|2016|5|15|[[2016 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]|2016|9|30|United States|2016|10|14|United Kingdom}}|runtime=163 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 163:34--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-honey-film | title=''American Honey'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=15 Agustus 2016 | access-date=17 Agustus 2016 | archive-date=2018-08-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810125718/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-honey-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{Plainlist| * United Kingdom * United States }}|language=English|budget=$3.5 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/shia-labeouf-drinking-steven-spielberg-american-honey-1201851776/|title=How Shia LaBeouf Stopped Drinking and Found the Career He Wanted|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Ramin|last=Seetoodeh|date=September 6, 2016|accessdate=September 6, 2016}}</ref>|gross=$1.7 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americanhoney.htm|title=American Honey|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=November 25, 2016}}</ref><!--INCLUDES FOREIGN B.O-->}} '''''American Honey''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Inggris]] ingkang dipun damel taun [[2016]], kaserat skénarionipun déning [[sineas]] [[Andra Arnold]] saking [[United Kingdom|Inggris]]. Wondéne ingkang sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Sasha Lane]], [[Shia LaBeouf]], lan [[Riley Keough]]. Film punika dados pakaryan kaping pisan tumraipun Arnold nggih punika ngarahaken filem ing sajawinipun [[Inggris]]. ''American Honey'' kapilih minangka panyarta ing [[Palme d'Or]] [[Festival Film Cannes]] 2016<ref name="IW">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/cannes-live-stream-2016-film-festival-lineup-list|title=2016 Cannes Film Festival Announces Lineup|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=IndieWire}}</ref><ref name="VarCannes">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/festivals/cannes-film-festival-official-selection-lineup-2016-1201753269/|title=Cannes 2016: Film Festival Unveils Official Selection Lineup|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=Variety}}</ref> dan memenangi penghargaan untuk kategori [[Jury Prize (Cannes Film Festival)|Prix du Jury]].<ref name="Deadline2016">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/cannes-film-festival-winners-2016-palme-dor-ful-list-1201760956/|title=Cannes Film Festival Winners: Palme d'Or To Ken Loach's 'I, Daniel Blake'|access-date=22 Mèi 2016|work=Deadline}}</ref> ‘’American Honey’’ kababar kagem sagung pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 30 September 2016, lajeng wonten Ingris surya 14 Oktober 2016 déning [[Universal Pictures]] lan [[Focus Features]]. Filem nyariyosaken setunggalipun prawan welasan taun ingkang mboten rumaos tuna nyawiji minangka tenaga marketing ing salebetipun kalawarta pariwisata lan ndhèrèk jejiburan, lajeng nemokaken katresnan ing nèm-nèman.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-film4-focus-features-team-520701|title=Cannes: Film4, Focus Features Team for Andrea Arnold's 'Mag Crew'|date=10 Mèi 2013|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Kemp, Stuart|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/cannes-andrea-arnold-to-shoot-first-u-s-set-movie-american-honey-1201174629/|title=CANNES: Andrea Arnold to Shoot First U.S.-set Movie ‘American Honey’|date=7 Mèi 2014|publisher=Variety|author=Barraclough, Leo|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/us/21magcrew.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=For Youths, a Grim Tour on Magazine Crews|date=21 Fèbruari 2007|publisher=New York Times|author=Urbina, Ian|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/04/trapped-into-selling-magazines-door-to-door/388601/|title=Trapped Into Selling Magazines Door-to-Door|date=20 April 2015|publisher=The Atlantic|author=Cunha, Darlena|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/andrea-arnold-readies-american-honey/5071429.article|title=Andrea Arnold readies American Honey|date=8 Mèi 2014|publisher=Screen Daily|author=Wiseman, Andreas|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/local_news/casting-company-seeks-to-fill-roles/article_7d370e00-c7ad-11e4-a57c-7bf47ae9bf47.html|title=Casting company seeks to fill roles|date=11 Maret 2015|publisher=Muskogee Phoenix|author=Lawson, Kandice|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribecafilm.com/stories/tribeca-film-festival-talks-directors-series-andrea-arnold-ira-sachs-recap|title=ANDREA ARNOLD TEASES HER WILD AND ADVENTUROUS AMERICAN HONEY DURING TRIBECA 2016 DIRECTORS TALK|last=Eng|first=Matthew|date=April 19, 2016|website=[[Tribeca Film Festival]]|accessdate=May 17, 2016|archive-date=June 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623175315/https://tribecafilm.com/stories/tribeca-film-festival-talks-directors-series-andrea-arnold-ira-sachs-recap|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/05/sasha-lane-barefoot-cannes-julia-roberts|title=Julia Roberts Inspires More Stars to Go Barefoot at Cannes|last=Le Vine|first=Lauren|date=May 17, 2016|website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|accessdate=May 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/15/andrea-arnold-in-cannes-i-was-shocked-and-upset-by-the-poverty-i-saw-in-the-us|title=Andrea Arnold in Cannes: I was shocked and upset by the poverty I saw in the US|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=May 15, 2016|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=May 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/andrea-arnold-making-american-honey-cannes-press-conference|title=Cannes: Andrea Arnold on the 'Difficult Times' Making 'American Honey' on the Road in the U.S.|last=Winfrey|first=Graham|date=May 15, 2016|website=[[Indiewire.com]]|accessdate=May 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2016/05/stars-aligned-sasha/|title=Stars Aligned: Sasha|date=May 31, 2016|website=Wonderland Magazine|accessdate=June 1, 2016|archive-date=December 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224173311/http://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2016/05/stars-aligned-sasha/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/movies/american-honey-open-highways-free-spirits.html?_r=0|title=‘American Honey’: Open Highways, Free Spirits|last=Cohen|first=Finn|date=September 28, 2016|website=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=September 28, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vice.com/read/american-honey-andrea-arnold-mag-crew-interview|title='American Honey' Is a Brilliant Film About Society's 'Throwaways'|last=Fitzmaurice|first=Larry|date=September 28, 016|website=[[Vice.com]]|accessdate=September 28, 2016|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005181342/http://www.vice.com/read/american-honey-andrea-arnold-mag-crew-interview|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/29/13109072/american-honey-movie-director-interview-andrea-arnold-tiff-2016|title=Director Andrea Arnold on the cross-country party that produced American Honey|last=Robinson|first=Tasha|date=September 29, 2016|website=[[The Verge]]|accessdate=September 30, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/shia-labeouf-american-honey-andrea-arnold-cannes-1201467109/|title=Shia LaBeouf to Star in Andrea Arnold’s ‘American Honey’ (EXCLUSIVE)|date=6 April 2015|publisher=Variety|author=Kroll, Justin|access-date=19 Mèi 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/rising-heaven-knows-what-star-arielle-holmes-joins-shia-labeouf-in-andrea-arnolds-american-honey-20150602|title=Holmes Joins Shia LaBeouf In Andrea Arnold's 'American Honey'|date=2 Juni 2015|publisher=IndieWire|author=Jagernauth, Kevin|access-date=2 Juni 2015}}</ref> == Juru paraga == {{div col|2}} * [[Sasha Lane]] minangka Star * [[Shia LaBeouf]] minangka Jake * [[Arielle Holmes]] minangka Pagan * [[Riley Keough]] minangka Krystal * [[McCaul Lombardi]] minangka Corey * Crystal B. Ice minangka Katness * Chad McKenzie Cox minangka Billy * Garry Howell minangka Austin * Kenneth Kory Tucker minangka Sean * Raymond Coalson minangka JJ * Isaiah Stone minangka Valium * Dakota Powers minangka Runt * Shawna Rae Moseley minangka Shunta * Christopher David Wright minangka Riley * Verronikah Ezell minangka QT * [[Will Patton]] minangka Backseat * Bruce Gregory minangka Cattle Truck Driver * [[Laura Kirk]] minangka Laura {{div col end}} == Prodhuksi == Arnold miwiti nyerat skénario punika ing taun 2013 lan kawartosaken kaping pissan ngagem sesirah ''Mag Crew'' taun [[2013 Cannes Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Cannes: Film4, Focus Features Team for Andrea Arnold's 'Mag Crew' | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-film4-focus-features-team-520701 | publisher = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | author = Kemp, Stuart | date = 10 Mèi 2013 | access-date = 19 Mèi 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = CANNES: Andrea Arnold to Shoot First U.S.-set Movie ‘American Honey’| url =http://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/cannes-andrea-arnold-to-shoot-first-u-s-set-movie-american-honey-1201174629/| publisher = Variety | author = Barraclough, Leo | date = 7 Mèi 2014 | access-date = 19 Mèi 2015 }}</ref> Arnold ngendika bilih nyerat film punika pikantuk inspirasi lumantar <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/oct/09/andrea-arnold-interview-american-honey-shia-labeouf-sasha-lane|title=Andrea Arnold: ‘I always aim to get under the belly of a place’|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=2016-10-09|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB| issn=0261-3077|access-date=2017-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/american-honey-cannes-review/5103945.article|title='American Honey': Cannes review|access-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> rubrik investigasi ingkang dipunwaos wonten [[kalawarta]] [[The New York Times]] babagan ''mag crews''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/us/21magcrew.html|title=For Youths, a Grim Tour on Magazine Crews|last=Urbina|first=Ian|date=2007-02-21|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Wonten kalih pilihan kagem filem punika saking The Times lan [[Ian Urbina]] taun 2008. Arnold lajeng pikantuk inspirasi saking pagesangan lare nèm Amérikah Sarékat wonten ing "Magazine Crews" ingkang nglampahi pangembaran dhumateng Amérikah Sarékat, nyadé kalawarta.<ref>{{cite news | title = For Youths, a Grim Tour on Magazine Crews| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/us/21magcrew.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0| publisher = New York Times | author = Urbina, Ian | date = 21 Fèbruari 2007 | accessdate = 19 May 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Trapped Into Selling Magazines Door-to-Door| url = https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/04/trapped-into-selling-magazines-door-to-door/388601/| publisher = The Atlantic | author = Cunha, Darlena | date = 20 April 2015 | access-date = 19 Mèi 2015 }}</ref> Mligi kagem riset filem punika, Arnold matesi wonten pangembaran saking [[California]] dumugi [[Miami, Florida]]. Pungkasan taun 2013, Arnold dados panyarta ‘’residensi sineas’’ ing [[New York Film Festival]]. Wonten ing mriku, piyambakipun makarya, nyerat skénario kaping kalih lan ngginaaken wekdal manggihi direktur kasting potensial.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/09/denial-american-honey-shia-labeouf-rachel-weisz-specialty-preview-1201828806/|title=Rachel Weisz Fights ‘Denial’, Shia LaBeouf Leads Mad Band Of Kids In ‘American Honey’ – Specialty Box Office Preview|website=[[Deadline.com]]|first=Brian|last=Brooks|date=September 30, 2016|accessdate=September 30, 2016}}</ref> Taun 2014, para pandamel lan sesirah enggal kawartaaken, nggih punika ''American Honey''.<ref>{{cite news | title = Andrea Arnold readies American Honey| url = http://www.screendaily.com/news/andrea-arnold-readies-american-honey/5071429.article| publisher = Screen Daily | author = Wiseman, Andreas | date = 8 Mèi 2014 | access-date = 19 Mèi 2015 }}</ref> Ing wulan Maret 2015, adicara pamilihan paraga kalaksanan wonten Oklahoma, kalebet nyawisaken ubarampé pamundhutan gambar ing musim ketiga.<ref>{{cite news | title = Casting company seeks to fill roles| url = http://www.muskogeephoenix.com/news/local_news/casting-company-seeks-to-fill-roles/article_7d370e00-c7ad-11e4-a57c-7bf47ae9bf47.html| publisher = Muskogee Phoenix | author = Lawson, Kandice | date = 11 Maret 2015 | access-date = 19 Mèi 2015 }}</ref> == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Sesirah penghargaan ! Kategori ! Panampi ! Kasil ! Ref |- | rowspan="6" | [[British Independent Film Awards 2016|British Independent Film Awards]] | [[BIFA Award for Best British Independent Film|Best British Independent Film]] | ''American Honey'' | {{won}} | rowspan="6" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/british-independent-film-awards-2016-winners-full-list-1201864085/|title=British Independent Film Awards Winners (Live) – ‘American Honey’s Sasha Lane Best Actress|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=December 4, 2016|website=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=December 4, 2016}}</ref> |- | Best Director | [[Andrea Arnold]] | {{won}} |- | [[BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film|Best Actress]] | [[Sasha Lane]] | {{won}} |- | [[BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film|Best Actor]] | [[Shia LaBeouf]] | {{nom}} |- | Best Screenplay | Andrea Arnold | {{nom}} |- | Best Achievement in Craft | [[Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)|Robbie Ryan]] (cinematography) | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[2016 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]] | [[Palme d'Or]] | Andrea Arnold | {{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/cannes-gossip-will-american-honey-win-the-palme-dor-1201775713/|title=Cannes Gossip: Will ‘American Honey’ Win the Palme d’Or?|last=Seetoodeh|first=Ramin|date=May 16, 2016|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=October 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-i-daniel-blake-wins-895315|title=Cannes: 'I, Daniel Blake' Wins the Palme d'Or|last2=Richford|first2=Rhonda|date=May 22, 2016|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first1=Rebecca|last1=Ford|accessdate=October 27, 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Jury Prize (Cannes Film Festival)|Jury Prize]] | Andrea Arnold | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/global/andrea-arnold-cannes-jury-prize-winner-american-honey-1201790358/|title=Andrea Arnold’s Cannes Jury Prize Winner ‘American Honey’ Sells Out|last=Barraclough|first=Leo|date=June 7, 2016|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=October 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulsefilms.com/news/item/american-honey-wins-the-jury-prize-at-cannes-film-festival-2016|title=American Honey Wins the Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival 2016|website=Pulse Films|accessdate=October 27, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Evening Standard British Film Awards]] | Best Film | ''American Honey'' | {{pending}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-longlist-a3398101.html|title=Evening Standard British Film Awards - The Longlist|last=Moore|first=William|date=November 17, 2016|publisher=[[London Evening Standard]]|accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref> |- | Technical Achievement | Robbie Ryan (cinematography) | {{pending}} |- | [[Gotham Independent Film Awards 2016|Gotham Awards]] | Breakthrough Actor | Sasha Lane | {{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/gotham-awards-nominations-2016-list-nominees-1201895205/?platform=hootsuite|title=Gotham Awards Nominations 2016: ‘Manchester By The Sea’ Leads with Four|last=Cox|first=Gordon|date=October 20, 2016|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=October 27, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" | [[32nd Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Awards]] | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Film|Best Feature]] | ''American Honey'' | {{pending}} | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmindependent.org/blog/film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2017 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced!|date=22 Novèmber 2016|website=[[Independent Spirit Awards]]|publisher=|access-date=23 Novèmber 2016|quote=|last1=WARREN|first1=MATT}}</ref> |- | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Director|Best Director]] | Andrea Arnold | {{pending}} |- | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead|Best Female Lead]] | Sasha Lane | {{pending}} |- | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]] | [[Riley Keough]] | {{pending}} |- | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male|Best Supporting Male]] | Shia LaBeouf | {{pending}} |- | [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] | Robbie Ryan | {{pending}} |- | [[Los Cabos International Film Festival]] | Premio Cinemex | Andrea Arnold | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/digital/news/los-cabos-awards-american-honey-tamara-and-the-ladybug-1201916895/|title=Los Cabos Awards: ’American Honey,’ ‘Tamara & The Ladybug’ Win Big at Mexican Fest|last=Hopewell|first=John|date=November 12, 2016|work=Variety|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Stockholm International Film Festival]] | [[FIPRESCI Award]] | Andrea Arnold | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/godless-wins-stockholms-bronze- horse/5111492.article?referrer=RSS|title='Godless' wins Stockholm’s Bronze Horse|last=Mitchell|first=Wendy|date=November 20, 2016|work=Screen Daily|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://americanhoneymovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|3721936}} * {{Mojo title|americanhoney}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|American_Honey}} * {{Metacritic film|american-honey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:American Honey}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] mqkdmxuxmd0yvjtm3dpsrquw3w13xi4 American Pastoral (filem) 0 160396 1757037 1639999 2026-09-23T23:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox film|name=American Pastoral|image=American Pastoral (film).png|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Ewan McGregor]]|producers={{Plainlist| * [[Tom Rosenberg]] * [[Gary Lucchesi]] * Andre Lamal }}|screenplay=John Romano|based on={{Based on|''[[American Pastoral]]''|[[Philip Roth]]}}|starring={{Plainlist| * Ewan McGregor * [[Jennifer Connelly]] * [[Dakota Fanning]] * [[Peter Riegert]] * [[Rupert Evans]] * [[Uzo Aduba]] * [[Molly Parker]] * [[David Strathairn]] }}<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK-->|music=[[Alexandre Desplat]]|cinematography=[[Martin Ruhe]]|editing=Melissa Kent|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Lakeshore Entertainment]] * [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] }}|distributor=Lionsgate|released={{Film date|2016|9|9|[[2016 Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2016|10|21|United States}}|runtime=108 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 108:16--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-pastoral-film | title=''American Pastoral'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=October 19, 2016 | accessdate=October 19, 2016 | archive-date=December 29, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229065628/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-pastoral-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=|gross=$932,554<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americanpastoral.htm|title=American Pastoral|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=October 31, 2016}}</ref><!--INCLUDES FOREIGN B.O-->}} '''''American Pastoral''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[kriminal]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2016]], kaarahaken déning [[Ewan McGregor]], adhedhasar saking skénario ingkang kaanggit déning John Romano, dipun pundhut saking [[novel]] babaran taun [[1997]] kanthi sesirah ingkang sami, anggitan [[Philip Roth]]. Wondéné ingkang sami maragani filem punika antawisipun McGregor, [[Jennifer Connelly]], [[Dakota Fanning]], [[Peter Riegert]], [[Rupert Evans]], [[Uzo Aduba]], [[Molly Parker]] lan [[David Strathairn]]. Pamundhutan poto utami kawiwitan ing surya 21 September 2015 ing [[Pittsburgh]]. ''American Pastoral'' kaping pisan dipun puter surya 9 September 2016 nalika adicara [[Festival Film Toronto]] lan kababar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 21 Oktober 2016 déning [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]. == Latar wuri == Filem ''American Pastoral'' dipundamel déning Rumah Produksi Film Lakeshore Entertainment lan kaédharaken déning Lionsgate. Filem punika sampun dipun puter nalika surya 28 October 2016 (USA) kanthi basa [[Inggris]] minangka basa utaminipun.<ref name="May2012Variety">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2012/film/news/fisher-stevens-to-helm-american-pastoral-1118054159/|title=Fisher Stevens to helm ‘American Pastoral’|date=May 16, 2012|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Feb2015Variety">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/ewan-mcgregor-to-make-directorial-debut-with-american-pastoral-1201435827/|title=Ewan McGregor to Make Directorial Debut with ‘American Pastoral’|date=February 18, 2015|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> Ingkang damel bènten, film punika ugi dipun paragani déning juru paraga saking [[Hollywood]] antawisipun Dakota Fanning ingkang maragani minangka Merry Levov, Jennifer Connelly kadhapuk dados Dawn, Ewan McGregor maragani Seymour 'Swede' Levov, Molly Parker kapatah dados Dr. Sheila Smith, Uzo Aduba kapilih maragani minangka Vicky, Valorie Curry minangka Rita Cohen, David Strathairn kadhapuk minangka Nathan Zuckerman, Rupert Evans minangka Jerry Levov, lan "Hannah Nordberg maragani minangka Merry Levov (age 12). Filem ingkang laminipun udakara kalih jam nem menit punika mundhut panggenan pamundhutan gambar wonten Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.<ref name="ConnellyCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2014/08/jennifer-connelly-american-pastoral-phillip-noyce-ewan-mcgregor-814049/|title=Jennifer Connelly Heads To ‘American Pastoral’|date=August 4, 2014|work=deadline.com|last1=Yamato|first1=Jen|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="ConnellyCast" /><ref name="Nov2012OLV">{{cite news|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2012/11/06/american-pastoral-begins-filming-around-pittsburgh/|title=‘American Pastoral’ begins filming around Pittsburgh|date=November 6, 2012|work=onlocationvacations.com|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="McGregorCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ewan-mcgregor-star-phillip-noyces-714090|title=Ewan McGregor to Star in Phillip Noyce's 'American Pastoral'|date=June 23, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FanningCast">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/dakota-fanning-american-pastoral-1201276493/|title=Dakota Fanning Joins Ewan McGregor in ‘American Pastoral’|date=August 6, 2014|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="CurryCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ewan-mcgregors-american-pastoral-adds-807641|title='The Following's' Valorie Curry Joins Ewan McGregor's 'American Pastoral' (Exclusive)|date=July 9, 2015|work=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=September 3, 2015}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Ewan McGregor]]<ref name="McGregorCast" /> * [[Jennifer Connelly]].<ref name="FanningCast" /> * [[Dakota Fanning]]<ref name="ConnellyCast" /> * [[Rupert Evans]]<ref name="EvansCast">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/rupert-evans-american-pastoral-ewan-mcgregor-1201619037/|title=Rupert Evans Joins Ewan McGregor’s ‘American Pastoral’|date=October 15, 2015|work=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}</ref> * [[Valorie Curry]]<ref name="CurryCast" /> * [[David Strathairn]]<ref name="Sep2015TW">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/uzo-aduba-david-strathairn-join-ewan-mcgregors-american-pastoral/|title=Uzo Aduba, David Strathairn Join Ewan McGregor’s ‘American Pastoral’|date=September 2, 2015|work=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=September 3, 2015}}</ref> * [[Uzo Aduba]]<ref name="Sep2015TW" /> * [[Peter Riegert]]<ref name="Sep2015TW" /> * [[Molly Parker]]<ref name="ParkerCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=45718|title=Rupert Evans Cast In American Pastoral|date=October 15, 2015|work=empireonline.com|last1=White|first1=James|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}</ref> * [[Samantha Mathis]] * Ocean James == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.americanpastoral.movie/}} * {{IMDb title|0376479}} {{DEFAULTSORT:American Pastoral}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] bbxlgomfpv0692kw79s9h3pbhg9o0sl Christine (filem) 0 160529 1757271 1488062 2026-09-24T05:22:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish2|the John Carpenter/Stephen King horror film [[Christine (1983 film)|Christine]]}} {{italic title}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Christine | image = Christine (2016 film).png | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Antonio Campos (director)|Antonio Campos]] | producers = {{Plainlist| * Craig Shilowich * Melody C. Roscher }} | writer = Craig Shilowich | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Rebecca Hall]] * [[Michael C. Hall]] * [[Tracy Letts]] * [[Maria Dizzia]] * [[J. Smith-Cameron]] * [[John Cullum]] * [[Timothy Simons]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * Danny Bensi * Saunder Jurriaans }} | cinematography = Joe Anderson | editing = Sofia Subercaseaux | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Great Point Media * BorderLine Films * Fresh Jade * The Wonder Club }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * [[The Orchard (company)|The Orchard]] * [[Curzon Artificial Eye]] }} | released = {{Film date|2016|01|23|[[2016 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2016|10|14|United States|2017|01|27|United Kingdom}} | runtime = 119 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 119:35--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/christine-film-1 | title=''Christine'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 28, 2016 | accessdate=November 28, 2016 | archive-date=May 8, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508153513/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/christine-film-1 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * United States * United Kingdom }} | language = English | budget = | gross = $285,006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=christine201).htm|title=Christine|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=December 4, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Christine''''' nggih punika filem [[drama]] [[biografi]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]]-[[Inggris]] ingkang kadamel ing taun [[2016]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Antonio Campos (director)|Antonio Campos]] lan kaanggit skénarionipun déning Craig Shilowich. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kajibah ing filem punika antawisipun [[Rebecca Hall]] minangka [[juru warta]] taun 1970, [[Christine Chubbuck]] ingkang mejahi piyambak nalika giyaran wonten ing stasiyun [[televisi]]. ''Christine'' kababar wonten adicara [[2016 Sundance Film Festival|tahun 2016 dalam Sundance Film Festival]], ugi wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 14 oktober, 2016. Wondéné wonten Britania Raya kababar ing surya 27 Januari 2017 déning Curzon Artificial Eye. Filem ingkang dawanipun 119 menit punika nyariyosaken dinten-dinten pungkasan Christine Chubbuck ingkang tuhu ngenes gesangipun lajeng mejahi piyambak nalika giyaran wonten ing stasiyun televisi. == Juru paraga == * [[Rebecca Hall]] minangka [[Christine Chubbuck]] * [[Michael C. Hall]] minangka George Peter Ryan * [[Tracy Letts]] minangka Michael * [[Maria Dizzia]] minangka Jean Reed * [[J. Smith-Cameron]] minangka Pasak Chubbuck * [[John Cullum]] minangka Bob Andersen * [[Timothy Simons]] minangka Steve Turner * [[Kim Shaw]] minangka Andrea Kirby == Pandamelan == Ing wulan Mei 2015, kawartosaken bilih [[Rebecca Hall]], [[Michael C. Hall]], [[Tracy Letts]], [[Maria Dizzia]], lan [[J. Smith-Cameron]] badh minangka nyawiji maragani filem punika, sesarengan kaliyan [[Antonio Campos (director)|Antonio Campos]] minangka juru arah, adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Craig Shilowich. Piyambakipun ugi kapatah dados juru damel sesarengan Melodi C. Roscher, sawetawis Josh Mond lan Sean Durkin sagah kapatah dados juru damel eksekutif ing wewengkonipun Borderline Films. == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|4666726|Christine}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|771436001|Christine}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Filem Amerika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] {{Film-stub}} b7ie91aly6ium92v8mcv95jgp7n4set Call Me by Your Name (filem) 0 160596 1757230 1703660 2026-09-24T04:35:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Call Me by Your Name|image=Call Me by Your Name Poster 2017.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Call Me by Your Name''|director=[[Luca Guadagnino]]|producer=Emilie Georges<br>Luca Guadagnino<br>[[James Ivory (sutradara)|James Ivory]]<br>Marco Morabito<br>Howard Rosenman<br>Peter Spears<br>Rodrigo Teixeira|screenplay=Walter Fasano<br>Luca Guadagnino<br>James Ivory|based on={{Based on|''Call Me by Your Name''|André Aciman}}|starring=[[Timothée Chalamet]]<br>[[Armie Hammer]]<br>[[Michael Stuhlbarg]]<br>Amira Casar<br>Esther Garrel<br>Victoire Du Bois|music=Sufjan Stevens|cinematography=Sayombhu Mukdeeprom|editing=Walter Fasano|studio=Frensy Film Company<br>La Cinéfacture<br>RT Features<br>Water's End Productions|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|released={{Film date|2017|1|22|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2017|10|27|Britania Raya|2017|11|24|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2018|1|19|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=132 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 131:54--><ref>{{cite web |title=Call Me by Your Name (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/call-me-your-name-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 17, 2017 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=July 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712212232/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/call-me-your-name-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Italia<br>Brasil<br>Prancis|language=Bahasa Inggris<br>Bahasa Prancis<br>Bahasa Italia|budget=$3.5 juta<ref name="doublestandards">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/armie-hammer-his-steamy-new-movie-a-charmed-upbringing-oscars-double-standards-1059752|title=Armie Hammer on His Steamy New Movie, a Charmed Upbringing and Oscar's 'Double Standards'|work=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Seth|last=Abramovitch|date=November 20, 2017|accessdate=November 20, 2017|issue=November 2017}}</ref>|gross=$41,851,025<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=callmebyyourname.htm|title=Call Me by Your Name (2017)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="numbers">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Call-Me-by-Your-Name#tab=box-office |title=Call Me by Your Name (2017) |publisher=The Numbers |accessdate=December 23, 2017 |archive-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614035255/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Call-Me-by-Your-Name#tab=box-office |url-status=dead }}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Call Me by Your Name''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2017, kaarahaken déning [[Luca Guadagnino]] kanthi juru damel Emilie Georges, Luca Guadagnino, [[James Ivory (sutradara)|James Ivory]], Marco Morabito, Howard Rosenman, Peter Spears, lan Rodrigo Teixeira. Skénario kagem filem punika dipun anggit déning Walter Fasano, Luca Guadagnino, lan James Ivory. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kapracaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Timothée Chalamet]], [[Armie Hammer]], [[Michael Stuhlbarg]], Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, lan Victoire Du Bois. Filem ''Call Me by Your Name'' kaping pisan kapirsan wonten adicara [[Festival Film Sundance]] ing surya 22 Januari 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/|title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, ‘Rebel In The Rye’ & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates|last1=Patten|first1=Dominic|date=December 5, 2016|website=[[Deadline.com|Deadline]]|accessdate=October 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/call-me-by-your-name-review-1201966646/|title=Sundance Film Review: ‘Call Me by Your Name’|last1=Debruge|first1=Peter|date=January 23, 2017|website=Variety|accessdate=October 17, 2017|quote=Reviewed at Sundance Film Festival (Premieres), Jan. 22, 2017}}</ref> lan dipunbabar ing [[Britania Raya]] surya 27 Oktober 2017.<ref name="doubleact">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/15/armie-hammer-timothee-chalamet-call-me-by-your-name-interview|title=Call Me By Your Name’s Oscar-tipped double act on their summer of love|last=Kellaway|first=Kate|date=January 24, 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=October 17, 2017}}</ref> Salajengipun, filem punika kababar wonten ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ing surya 24 November 2017 kanti winatesan, lan surya 19 Januari 2018 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref name="soundtrack">{{cite web|url=https://theplaylist.net/call-name-soundtrack-20171020/|title=‘Call Me By Your Name’ Soundtrack Features Sufjan Stevens, The Psychedelic Furs, More|last=Jagernauth|first=Kevin|date=October 20, 2017|work=The Playlist|accessdate=October 20, 2017}}</ref><ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=callmebyyourname.htm|title=Call Me by Your Name (2017)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=October 17, 2017}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana saking para pamirsa lan juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Timothée Chalamet]] minangka Elio Perlman * [[Armie Hammer]] minangka Oliver * [[Michael Stuhlbarg]] minangka Lyle Perlman * Amira Casar minangka Annella Perlman * Esther Garrel minangka Marzia * Victoire Du Bois minangka Chiara * Vanda Capriolo minangka Mafalda * Antonio Rimoldi minangka Anchise * Elena Bucci minangka sejarawan seni 1 * Marco Sgrosso minangka sejarawan seni 2 == Pangandikanipun juru kritik == Filem ''Call Me by Your Name'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para pamirsa, utaminipun para juru kritik film. Adhedhasar sakin ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikantuk angka 95%, saking 298 pambiji, kanti rata-rata 8.7/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/call_me_by_your_name|title=Call Me by Your Name (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhsar ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk angka 93 saking 100, adhedhasar saking 51 pambiji, ingkang negesaken bilih film punika dipunakeni sadonya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/call-me-by-your-name|title=Call Me by Your Name reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Call Me by Your Name'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $18,095,701 saking Amérika Ler lan $23,755,324 saking negari sanesipun. Total jendral arta ingkang makempal saking filem punika dumugi $41,851,025, nglangkungi arta ingkang sampun dipundalaken kagem pandamelan nggih punika $3.5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing peken pungkasan, pamirsanan winatesan, filem pikantuk kasil dumugi $412,932, nglenggahi papan kaping 14 wonten box office. Nanging, wonten pamirsanan peken pungkasan, filem ngempalaken arta $1,437,889, manggeni papan kapin-21 wonten box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|5726616|Call Me by Your Name}} * {{Mojo title|callmebyyourname|Call Me by Your Name}} * {{Metacritic film|call-me-by-your-name|Call Me by Your Name}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|call_me_by_your_name|Call Me by Your Name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Call Me by Your Name}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Italia]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Prancis]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2017]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Italia]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis]] [[Kategori:Film Brasil]] [[Kategori:Film LGBT Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film LGBT]] bci5cftjaxsj15bs6swwwenkpc6roze American Sniper 0 160644 1757038 1640000 2026-09-23T23:17:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=American Sniper|image=American Sniper poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''American Sniper''|director=[[Clint Eastwood]]|producer=[[Bradley Cooper]]<br>Clint Eastwood<br>Andrew Lazar<br>Robert Lorenz<br>Peter Morgan|screenplay=Jason Hall|based on={{based on|''American Sniper''|[[Chris Kyle]], Scott McEwen dan Jim DeFelice}}|starring=Bradley Cooper<br>[[Sienna Miller]]|cinematography=Tom Stern|editing=Joel Cox<br>Gary D. Roach|studio=Village Roadshow Pictures<br>Mad Chance Productions<br>22nd & Indiana Pictures<br>Malpaso Productions|distributor=[[Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2014|11|11|[[Lembaga Film Amerika|Festival Lembaga Film Amerika]]|2014|12|25|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2015|1|16|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=132 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 132:29--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-sniper-film |title=''AMERICAN SNIPER'' (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 15, 2014 |accessdate=December 15, 2014 |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160247/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-sniper-film |url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Running Time (min): 132 --><ref>{{cite web |title=American Sniper |work=[[Ontario Film Review Board]] |url=http://www.ofrb.gov.on.ca/ofrb/OfrbWelcomeAction.do?detailParameter=2000118828 |accessdate=February 4, 2015 |archive-date=July 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011323/http://www.ofrb.gov.on.ca/ofrb/OfrbWelcomeAction.do?detailParameter=2000118828 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$58.8 juta<ref name="makingof">{{cite news | url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-american-sniper-how-an-760963 | title = The Making of 'American Sniper': How an Unlikely Friendship Kickstarted the Clint Eastwood Film | last=Ben Block | first=Alex | publisher = [[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' | date = January 2, 2015 |quote= a slender $60 million | accessdate = January 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{cite news | url = http://variety.com/2015/film/news/box-office-american-sniper-aims-for-biggest-weekend-of-clint-eastwoods-career-1201404206/ | title = Box Office: 'American Sniper' Aims for Biggest Weekend of Clint Eastwood's Career | first = Brent| last = Lang | publisher = ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = January 14, 2015 | accessdate = January 15, 2015}}</ref>|gross=$547,426,372<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=americansniper.htm |title= American Sniper (2014) |publisher= IMDB |work= [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 21, 2015}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''American Sniper''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[biografi]] [[Perang|yuda]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Clint Eastwood]] kanthi juru damel [[Bradley Cooper]], Clint Eastwood, Andrew Lazar, Robert Lorenz lan Peter Morgan. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Jason Hall adhedhasar saking buku ''American Sniper'' anggitanipun [[Chris Kyle]], Scott McEwen lan Jim DeFelice. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani film punika antawisipun Bradley Cooper lan [[Sienna Miller]]. Filem ''American Sniper'' dipungiyaraken kaping pisan nalika adicara pahargyan [[Lembaga Film Amerika|Festival Lembaga Film Amerika]] ing surya 11 November 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/bradley-cooper-american-sniper-premiere-afi-fest-1201352816/|title='American Sniper' to Premiere at AFI Fest Tuesday Night|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=November 10, 2014|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]''|accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref> lajeng dipunbabar winatesan kagem pamirsa ing surya 25 Desember 2014 lan 16 Januari 2015 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/03/american-sniper-box-office-2014-winner|title=American Sniper Is Now The Biggest Box Office Release of 2014|last=Locker|first=Melissa|date=March 8, 2015|work=''[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]|accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref> American pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik film. == Juru paraga == * [[Bradley Cooper]] minangka [[Chris Kyle]]<ref name="hollywoodreporter1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bradley-cooper-navy-seal-american-sniper-warner-bros-303006|title=Bradley Cooper Sets Up Navy SEAL Pic 'American Sniper' at Warner Bros. (Exclusive)|date=2012-05-24|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * [[Sienna Miller]] minangka Taya Renae Kyle<ref name="slashfilm1">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/sienna-miller-american-sniper/|title=Sienna Miller Joins 'American Sniper' With Bradley Cooper - /Film|date=2014-03-14|publisher=Slashfilm.com|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * [[Max Charles]] minangka Colton Kyle * Luke Grimes minangka Marc Alan Lee<ref name="variety1">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/fifty-shades-of-grey-bradley-cooper-american-sniper-exclusive-1201146342/|title=‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ Actor to Co-star With Bradley Cooper in ‘American Sniper’ (EXCLUSIVE)|date=2014-03-25|publisher=Variety|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * [[Kyle Gallner]] minangka Goat-Winston<ref name="thewrap1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/dear-white-people-star-kyle-gallner-joins-bradley-cooper-american-sniper-exclusive/|title='Dear White People' Star Kyle Gallner Joins Bradley Cooper in 'American Sniper' (Exclusive)|date=2014-03-26|publisher=TheWrap|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * Sam Jaeger minangka Kapten Martens<ref name="deadline1">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/03/sam-jaeger-american-sniper-jon-tenney-the-best-of-me/|title=Sam Jaeger Enlists For 'American Sniper'; Jon Tenney Joins 'The Best Of Me'|date=|publisher=Deadline.com|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * Jake McDorman minangka Ryan "Biggles" Job<ref name="thewrap2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/greek-star-jake-mcdorman-real-navy-seals-join-bradley-coopers-american-sniper-exclusive/|title='Greek' Star Jake McDorman, Real Navy SEALs Join Bradley Cooper's 'American Sniper' (Exclusive)|date=2014-03-20|publisher=TheWrap|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * Cory Hardrict minangka Dandridge / D<ref name="deadline2">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/03/daniel-bernhardt-term-life-american-sniper-cory-hardrict/|title=Daniel Bernhardt Joins 'Term Life'; 'American Sniper' Adds Cory Hardrict|date=|publisher=Deadline.com|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * Navid Negahban minangka Sheikh Al-Obodi<ref name="deadline3">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/03/american-sniper-navid-negahban-eric-close-eric-ladin-rey-gallegos/|title=4 Join Clint Eastwood's 'American Sniper'|date=|publisher=Deadline.com|accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref> * Eric Close minangka agen [[DIA]] Snead<ref name="deadline3" /> * Eric Ladin minangka Squirrel<ref name="deadline3" /> * Rey Gallegos minangka Tony<ref name="deadline3" /> * Kevin Lacz minangka Dauber<ref name="fredericksburg1">{{cite web|url=http://news.fredericksburg.com/newsdesk/2014/04/23/king-george-ex-seal-helping-keep-film-on-target/|title=King George: Ex-SEAL helping keep film on target; The News Desk|last=Hedelt|first=Rob|date=2014-04-23|publisher=News.fredericksburg.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426232314/http://news.fredericksburg.com/newsdesk/2014/04/23/king-george-ex-seal-helping-keep-film-on-target/|archivedate=2014-04-26|accessdate=2014-04-25|url-status=live}}</ref> * Brian Hallisay minangka Kapten Gillespie * Ben Reed minangka Wayne Kyle * Elise Robertson minangka Debby Kyle * Keir O'Donnell minangka Jeff Kyle * Marnette Patterson minangka Sarah * [[Leonard Roberts]] minangka instruktor Rolle * Sammy Sheik minangka Mustafa * Mido Hamada minangka The Butcher == Pangandikanipun juru kritik == Filem ''American Sniper'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Adhedhasar saking ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem pikantuk pangalem dumugi 72%, saking 266 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 6.9/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/american_sniper|title=American Sniper (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref> Wondéné ''[[Metacritic]]'' ngedalaken pratelan, filem pikantuk 72 saking 100, adhedhasar saking 48 juru kritik, ingkang negesaken bilih filem punika saé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/american-sniper|title=American Sniper reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''CinemaScore'', filem pikantuk biji "A+" saking para pamirsa ing antawisipun biji A+ dumugi F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''American Sniper'' ngempalaken arta dumugi 350,126,372 ing Amérika Ler lan $197,300,000 saking negari sanèsipun. Wondéné gunggung arta ingkang makempal dumugi $547,426,372, nglangkungi arta ingkang dipundalaken kagem ndamel filem, nggih punika $58.8 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing pamirsan pungkasan peken winatesan, filem pikantuk $633,456, dumunung wonten ing urutan kaping 22 box office. Nanging, ing pungkasan peken mboten winatesan, ngempalaken $89,269,066, ngancik nginggil piyambak wonten box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2179136|American Sniper}} * {{Mojo title|americansniper|American Sniper}} * {{Metacritic film|american-sniper|American Sniper}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|american_sniper|American Sniper}} {{DEFAULTSORT:American Sniper}} [[Kategori:Filem berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem biografi]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem perang]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] rtw6h0unn1vn32449ig1jabrtjugtp2 Big Eyes 0 160645 1757100 1613025 2026-09-24T03:04:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Big Eyes|image=Big Eyes Amy Adams Poster 2014.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Big Eyes''|director=[[Tim Burton]]|producer=Tim Burton<br>Scott Alexander<br>Larry Karaszewski<br>Lynette Howell|screenplay=Scott Alexander<br>Larry Karaszewski|starring=[[Amy Adams]]<br>[[Christoph Waltz]]<br>[[Danny Huston]]<br>Jon Polito<br>[[Krysten Ritter]]<br>[[Jason Schwartzman]]<br>[[Terence Stamp]]|music=[[Danny Elfman]]|cinematography=Bruno Delbonnel|editing=JC Bond|studio=Electric City Entertainment<br>Silverwood Films<br>Tim Burton Productions|distributor=[[The Weinstein Company]]|released={{Film date|2014|12|15|[[kota New York|New York]]|2014|12|25|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=106 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 105:44--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/big-eyes-film |title=Big Eyes (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 10, 2014 |accessdate=December 10, 2014 |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707033227/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/big-eyes-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$10 juta<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|work=The Numbers |title=Big Eyes (2014) |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Big-Eyes#tab=summary |accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$29,253,166<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bigeyes.htm |title=Big Eyes (2014) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Big Eyes''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[biografi]] [[kriminal]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2014. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Tim Burton]] kanthi juru damel Tim Burton, Scott Alexander, Larry Karaszewski lan Lynette Howell. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Scott Alexander lan Larry Karaszewski. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Amy Adams]], [[Christoph Waltz]], [[Danny Huston]], Jon Polito, [[Krysten Ritter]], [[Jason Schwartzman]] lan [[Terence Stamp]]. Filem ''Big Eyes'' dipungiyaraken kaping pisanipun wonten [[Kota New York|New York]] surya 15 Desember 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/harvey-weinstein-sony-hacking-praises-screenwriters-at-big-eyes-premiere-1201380858/|title=Harvey Weinstein Praises ‘Big Eyes’ Screenwriters-Producers at Film’s Premiere|website=Variety}}</ref> lan kababar kagem sagung pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat surya 25 Desember 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/photos/press-conference-weinstein-companys-big-20141212-184849-769.html|title=Press Conference For The Weinstein Company's "BIG EYES"|website=Yahoo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216033416/http://news.yahoo.com/photos/press-conference-weinstein-companys-big-20141212-184849-769.html|archivedate=December 16, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy}}</ref> Filem pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Amy Adams]] minangka Margaret Keane * [[Christoph Waltz]] minangka Walter Keane * [[Danny Huston]] minangka Dick Nolan * Jon Polito minangka Enrico Banducci * [[Krysten Ritter]] minangka DeeAnn * [[Jason Schwartzman]] minangka Ruben * [[Terence Stamp]] minangka John Canaday * [[Madeleine Arthur]] minangka Jane ** Delaney Raye minangka Jane nèm == Ngendikanipun juru kritik == Filem ''Big Eyes'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Adheddhasar pratélanipun ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikantuk pandhemenan dumugi 72%, adhedhasar saking 172 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 6.6/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/big_eyes|title=Big Eyes (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> ''[[Metacritic]]'' mratélaaken, filem punika pikantuk angka 62 saking 100, adhedhasar saking 40 pambijinipun para juru kritik, ingkang negesaken bilih filem punika tuhu saé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/big-eyes|title=Big Eyes reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Big Eyes'' kasil nempalaken arta dumugi 14,482,031 saking Amerika Ler, lan $14,771,135 saking negari sanèsipun. Gunggung ageng arta ingkang makempal dumugi $29,253,166, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $10 juta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1126590|Big Eyes}} * {{Mojo title|bigeyes|Big Eyes}} * {{Metacritic film|big-eyes|Big Eyes}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|big_eyes|Big Eyes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Big Eyes}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem biografi]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem kriminal]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] k91hicp53w46lrbyvuwk4y2f0j441c3 Birdman 0 160646 1757103 1613027 2026-09-24T03:13:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Birdman|image=|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Birdman''|director=[[Alejandro González Iñárritu]]|producer=Alejandro González Iñárritu<br>John Lesher<br>[[Arnon Milchan]]<br>James W. Skotchdopole|screenplay=Alejandro González Iñárritu<br>[[Nicolás Giacobone]]<br>[[Alexander Dinelaris Jr.]]<br>Armando Bó|starring=[[Michael Keaton]]<br>[[Zach Galifianakis]]<br>[[Edward Norton]]<br>[[Andrea Riseborough]]<br>[[Emma Stone]]<br>[[Naomi Watts]]<br>[[Amy Ryan]]|music=Antonio Sánchez|cinematography=[[Emmanuel Lubezki]]|editing=Douglas Crise<br>[[Stephen Mirrione]]|studio=Regency Enterprises<br>New Regency Pictures<br>M Productions<br>Le Grisbi Productions<br>TSG Entertainment<br>Worldview Entertainment|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2014|8|27|[[Festival Film Venesia]]|2014|10|17|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|11|14|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=119 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 119:12--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/birdman-film |title=Birdman |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 11, 2014 |accessdate=September 19, 2015 |archive-date=October 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030092812/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/birdman-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$16.5-18 juta<ref name="financiers">{{cite web|title=How 'Birdman' Got Made: Fox Searchlight and New Regency Partners Tell All (Keaton, Norton, Stone VIDEOS) |last=Thompson |first=Anne |author-link=Anne Thompson (film critic) |date= October 21, 2014 |publisher=Thompson on Hollywood |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/how-birdman-got-made-fox-searchlight-and-new-regency-partners-tell-all-keaton-norton-stone-videos-20141021 |accessdate= February 15, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225134236/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/how-birdman-got-made-fox-searchlight-and-new-regency-partners-tell-all-keaton-norton-stone-videos-20141021 |archivedate=February 25, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>|gross=$103,215,094<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|title=Birdman (2014) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=birdman.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=November 14, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)''''' utawi dipuncekak '''''Birdman''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel 2014. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]] kanthi juru damel Alejandro González Iñárritu, John Lesher, [[Arnon Milchan]] lan James W. Skotchdopole. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Alejandro González Iñárritu, [[Nicolás Giacobone]], [[Alexander Dinelaris Jr.]] lan Armando Bó. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani film punika antawisipun [[Michael Keaton]], [[Zach Galifianakis]], [[Edward Norton]], [[Andrea Riseborough]], [[Emma Stone]], [[Naomi Watts]] lan [[Amy Ryan]]. Filem ''Birdman'' dados sayuk karya kaping kalih antawisipun Edward Norton lan Naomi Watts sasampunipun sami-sami makarya ing filem ''The Painted Veil''. Filem punika kagiyaraken ingkang kaping pisan wonten pahargyan [[Festival Film Venesia]] surya 27 Agustus 2014<ref name="Venice">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jul/10/birdman-venice-film-festival-opening-night|title=Birdman to hatch on opening night of Venice film festival|date=July 10, 2014|work=The Guardian|accessdate=July 10, 2014}}</ref> lan kababar ing Amerika Serikat surya 17 Oktober 2014 kanthi winatesan, lajeng surya 14 November 2014 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref name="release">{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/fox-searchlight-sets-alejandro-gonzalez-inarritus-birdman-for-october-17-bow/|title=Fox Searchlight Sets Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu's 'Birdman' For October 17 Bow|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|date=April 11, 2014|accessdate=April 12, 2014|publisher=Deadline}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/schedule/?view=bydate&release=theatrical&date=2014-10-17&p=.htm|title=Upcoming Movies in Theatre|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=January 6, 2015}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk maneka pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Michael Keaton]] minangka Riggan Thomson, aktor yang berperan minangka pahlawan super Birdman * [[Edward Norton]] minangka Mike Shiner, aktor Broadway * [[Emma Stone]] minangka Sam Thomson, putri Riggan dan Sylvia yang bekerja minangka asisten Riggan * [[Naomi Watts]] minangka Lesley, mantan pacar Mike yang bekerja minangka aktris * [[Zach Galifianakis]] minangka Jake, sahabat Riggan yang bekerja minangka pengacara * [[Andrea Riseborough]] minangka Laura, kekasih Riggan yang bekerja minangka aktris * [[Amy Ryan]] minangka Sylvia Thomson, mantan istri Riggan dan ibu Sam * Lindsay Duncan minangka Tabitha Dickinson, kritikus teater terkenal * [[Merritt Wever]] minangka Annie, manajer panggung * Jeremy Shamos minangka Ralph * Frank Ridley minangka Mr. Roth * Katherine O'Sullivan minangka asisten kostum * Damian Young minangka Gabriel * Benjamin Kanes minangka Birdman == Miturut juru kritik == Filem ''Birdman'' pikantuk pangalembana saking juru kritik kados kapratelan déning ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', bilih filem pikantuk pandhemen dumugi 92%, adhedhasar saking 299 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 8.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/birdman_2014|title=Birdman (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=November 14, 2017}}</ref> Lajeng miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk angka 88 saking 100 adhedhasar saking pambijinipun 49 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance|title=Birdman reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 14, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Birdman'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $42,340,598 saking Amerika Ler, lan $60,874,496 negari sanèsipun kanthi gunggung dumugi $103,215,094, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pendamelan, nggih punika $18 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2562232|Birdman}} * {{Mojo title|birdman|Birdman}} * {{Metacritic film|birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance|Birdman}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|birdman_2014|Birdman}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Birdman}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem komedi]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] gpcr6jzmngfm49qfsjnjioz1yw60al5 Date Night 0 160658 1757327 1703664 2026-09-24T06:40:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = Date Night |image = Date night poster.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Poster resmi |director = [[Shawn Levy]] |producer = [[Shawn Levy]]<br />Tom McNulty<br /> |writer = Josh Klausner<br /> |starring = [[Steve Carell]]<br />[[Tina Fey]] |music = [[Christophe Beck]] <br /> |cinematography = [[Dean Semler]] |editing = Dean Zimmerman <br /> |studio = Dune Entertainment<br />21 Laps<br />Media Magik Entertainment |distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] |released = {{Film date|2010|4|9|Amerika Serikat|2010|4|23|Indonesia}} |runtime = 88 menit<ref name="mojo">{{mojo title|datenight}}</ref> |country = {{Film US}} |language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] |budget = $55 juta<ref name="Numbers" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/04/carrell-fey-do-battle-with-titans.html|title=Movie projector: Steve Carell, Tina Fey do battle with 'Titans'|last=Fritz|first=Ben|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=April 8, 2010|accessdate=May 9, 2010}}</ref> |gross = $152,269,033<ref name="Numbers">[http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2010/DATEN.php Date Night] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112034702/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2010/DATEN.php |date=2013-11-12 }}. The Numbers</ref> }} '''Date Night''' yaiku film aksi komedi 2010 sing diarahake dening Shawn Levy lan dibintangi dening Steve Carell lan Tina Fey . Film iki dirilis tanggal 9 April 2010 ing Amerika Serikat lan 23 April 2010 ing Indonesia. <ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1279935/</ref> Phil lan Claire Foster ( Steve Carell lan Tina Fey ) nduweni 2 anak lan urip ning ning negarane dewek dadi mboseni. Phil minangka pengacara pajak nalika Claire minangka agen real estate . Wong-wong mau padha duwe motivasi kanggo mbangkitake romansa kasebut sawise sinau yen kanca-kanca sing apik, Brad lan Haley ( Mark Ruffalo lan Kristen Wiig ), ngrancang nyisihake nyingkirake saka kahanan domestik lan luwih seneng urip. Kanggo nyegah rutinitas sing wis dadi acara wengi ing saben minggu, Phil mutusake kanggo njupuk Claire menyang restoran ing Manhattan, nanging dhèwèké ora bisa njaluk meja. Phil ngajukake reservasi pasangan sing ora teka, Tripplehorns, sanajan Claire ragu-ragu. Nalika mangan, dhèwèké ditekani dening loro wong, Collins ( Common ) lan Armstrong ( Jimmi Simpson ) sing takon babagan flash drive sing diyakini dicolong dening Phil and Claire saka bos gangster Joe Miletto ( Ray Liotta ). Phil lan Claire nerangake yen dhèwèké ora Tripplehorns, nanging wong-wong padha ngancam arep ngarahake pistol. ==Juru Paraga== *[[Steve Carell]] minangka Phil Foster <ref name=Date>{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002374.html |author=Tatiana Siegel |author2=Michael Fleming |title=Wahlberg, Franco join 'Date Night' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2009-04-13 |accessdate=2009-05-26 }} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Tina Fey]] minangka Claire Foster <ref name=Date/> *[[Mark Wahlberg]] minangka Holbrooke Grant <ref name=Date/> *[[Taraji P. Henson]] minangka Detektif Arroyo <ref name=Date/> *[[William Fichtner]] minangka Pengacara Distrik Frank Crenshaw <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004179.html |author=Justin Kroll |title=William Fichtner |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2009-05-26 |accessdate=2009-06-19 }} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Ray Liotta]] minangka Joe Miletto (uncredited) <ref name=Night>{{cite news |url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/threesome-set-date-night-83917 |author=Jay A. Fernandez |title=Threesome set for 'Date Night' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2009-05-13 |accessdate=2009-05-26 }}</ref> *Mila Kunis minangka "Whippit" Tripplehorn / Felton *Mark Ruffalo minangka Brad Sullivan *Kristen Wiig minangka Haley Sullivan *Umum minangka Detektif Collins *Jimmi Simpson minangka Detektif Armstrong *Bill Burr minangka Detective Walsh *Leighton Meester minangka Katy *Gal Gadot minangka Natanya *Olivia Munn minangka Hostess *JB Smoove minangka Driver Cab *Michelle Galdenzi minangka Waitress Claw *will.i.am minangka piyambakipun == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|www.datenight-movie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1279935}} * {{mojo title|datenight}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|date_night}} * {{metacritic film|datenight}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2010]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] 4qvtfahm7aw67zvha8vwc4pqr2in6i1 Burlesque (filem) 0 160669 1757210 1732230 2026-09-24T04:13:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = Burlesque |image = Burlesque poster.jpg |alt = |caption = Poster film |director = [[Steve Antin|Steven Antin]] |producer = [[Donald De Line]] |writer = [[Susannah Grant]] {{small|(revision)}} |screenplay = Steven Antin<br />[[Diablo Cody]] |starring = [[Cher]]<br />[[Christina Aguilera]]<br />[[Eric Dane]]<br />[[Cam Gigandet]]<br />[[Julianne Hough]]<br />[[Alan Cumming]]<br />[[Peter Gallagher]]<br />[[Kristen Bell]]<br />[[Stanley Tucci]] |music = [[Linda Perry]]<br />[[Sia Furler]]<br />[[Samuel Dixon]]<br />Christina Aguilera<br />[[Diane Warren]]<br />[[Tricky Stewart|C. "Tricky" Stewart]]<br />[[Claude Kelly]] |cinematography = [[Bojan Bazelli]] |editing = Virginia Katz |studio = [[Donald De Line|De Line Pictures]] |distributor = [[Screen Gems]] |released = {{Film date|2010|11|24}} |runtime = 119 menit<!-- Theatrical duration: 118:50 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF272974 |title=Title << British Board of Film Classification |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification|bbfc]] |accessdate=2010-11-24 |date=2010-11-24 |archive-date=2012-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911174030/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF272974/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = {{USA}} |language = Inggris |budget = $55 juta<!--source production section--> |gross = $76.738.194<ref name="mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=burlesque.htm |title=Burlesque (2010) |publisher= Amazon.com |work = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2010-11-25 |date=2011-02-04}}</ref> }} '''''Burlesque''''' minangka film musikal kang diarahake dening [[Steven Antin]] lan dibintangi [[Christina Aguilera]] lan [[Cher]] . Film iki dirilis tanggal 24 November 2010 ing [[Amerika Utara]], lan menangaké Golden Globe Award ing taun 2010. Cher lan Aguilera melu nggawe soundtrack film. Aguilera nyumbang wolung lagu, déné Cher mung duwé loro. Album soundtrack kasebut dirilis ing AS ing 22 November 2010.<ref>[http://www.calgaryherald.com/entertainment/Video+Christina+Aguilera+Burlesque+number+track+from+movie/3777201/story.html Calgary Herald]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Diakses pada 2010-11-04.</ref> Lagu 'You Have not Seen The Last of Me' sung dening Cher menang Golden Globa Award kanggo kategori Original Original Song ing 2011. == Juru Paraga == * [[Christina Aguilera]] Minangka Alice Marilyn "Ali" Rose<ref>{{cite web |first=Sal |last=Morgan |url=http://www.novafm.com.au/Audio_Behind-the-scenes-of-Christina-Aguilera-s-Burlesque-movie_96541 |title=Behind the scenes of Christina Aguilera's Burlesque movie |publisher=Novafm.com |date=2010-03-05 |accessdate=2010-03-05 |archive-date=2010-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309114847/http://www.novafm.com.au/Audio_Behind-the-scenes-of-Christina-Aguilera-s-Burlesque-movie_96541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Cher]] Minangka Tess * [[Eric Dane]] Minangka Marcus Gerber * [[Cam Gigandet]] Minangka Jack<!-- Where did the surname Miller come from? --> * [[Julianne Hough]] Minangka Georgia<ref>{{cite web |first=Joyce |last=Eng |title=Julianne Hough Grooves On With New Projects |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Julianne-Hough-Grooves-1013110.aspx |work=[[Tv Guide]] |date=2009-12-14 |accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> * [[Alan Cumming]] sebagai Alexis<ref>{{cite news|first=Justin|last=Kroll|title=Alan Cumming|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118010801.html|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|date=2009-10-21|accessdate=2009-10-23}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Peter Gallagher]] Minangka Vincent "Vince" Scali<ref>{{cite web |first=Philip |last=Potempa |title=Peter Gallagher/ Hershey Felder ideal duo for Drury Lane Water Tower stage |url=http://nwitimes.com/entertainment/columnists/offbeat/article_2b49ed85-96b4-50fc-a896-695656f00886.html |publisher=[[The Times of Northwest Indiana]] |date=2009-12-16 |accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref> * [[Kristen Bell]] Minangka Nikki<ref>{{cite web |first=Borys |last=Kit |title=Kristen Bell cast in 'Burlesque' |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i731d7f0f9e7e4ab1d4d354dbf4f72b4d |publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2009-10-08 |accessdate=2009-10-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012034024/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i731d7f0f9e7e4ab1d4d354dbf4f72b4d |archivedate=2009-10-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Stanley Tucci]] Minangka Sean<ref>{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Fleming|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118009080.html|title=Stanley Tucci goes 'Burlesque'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|date=2009-09-23|accessdate=2009-09-26}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Dianna Agron]] Minangka Natalie * [[Glynn Turman]] Minangka Harold Saint * [[David Walton (aktor)|David Walton]] Minangka Mark the DJ * [[Terrence J]] Minangka Dave * [[Chelsea Traille]] Minangka Coco * [[Tyne Stecklein]] Minangka Jessie * [[Tanee McCall]] Minangka Scarlett * [[Blair Redford]] Minangka James / Bumper Band Member == Bebungah == {{Anchor|Awards}} {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 2px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="5" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Awards |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Tahun ! Penghargaan ! Kategori ! Penerima dan pengusul ! Hasil |- | rowspan="5"|2010 |[[NewNowNext Awards]] |Best Future Feature | |{{won}} |- |[[Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010]] |rowspan=3|Best Original Song |"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by Diane Warren, performed by Cher. |{{nom}} |- |[[Satellite Awards]] |"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by Diane Warren, performed by Cher. |{{won}} |- | [[Phoenix Film Critics Society|Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards]] | "You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by Diane Warren, performed by Cher.</small> | {{won}} |- |[[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards 2010]] |Best Music | |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="10"|2011 |[[Critics' Choice Awards]] |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song|Best Song]] |"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by [[Diane Warren]], performed by [[Cher]]. |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | [[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]] | |{{nom}} |- |rowspan=2|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] |"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by Diane Warren, performed by Cher. |{{won}} |- |"Bound to You"<br /><small>Written by [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Samuel Dixon]], [[Sia Furler]], performed by [[Christina Aguilera]]. |{{nom}} |- |GALECA Dorian Awards<ref>http://film-book.com/dorian-awards-2010-winners-i-am-love-glee-easy-a/</ref> ||Campy <small>(Intentional or Not)</small> Film Of The Year | |{{won}} |- |[[Costume Designers Guild|Costume Designers Guild Awards]] ||[[Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Contemporary Costume Design for Film|Excellence In Contemporary Film]] |"Burlesque" <br /><small> [[Michael Kaplan (costume designer)|Michael Kaplan]] |{{pending}} |- |[[GLAAD Media Awards]] ||Outstanding Film - Wide Release | |{{pending}} |- |[[Motion Picture Sound Editors|Golden Reel Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/article/inception-and-black-swan-lead-sound-editors-2011-nominations |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-11 |archive-date=2011-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125184223/http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/article/inception-and-black-swan-lead-sound-editors-2011-nominations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Best Sound Editing: Music in a Musical Feature | |{{pending}} |- |[[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://razzies.com/history/2010-worst-supporting-actress.asp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-11 |archive-date=2011-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127030846/http://razzies.com/history/2010-worst-supporting-actress.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress|Worst Supporting Actress]] |[[Cher]] |{{pending}} |- ||Inoca Awards<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.awardsdailyforums.com/showthread.php?t=25519 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-11 |archive-date=2011-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221223255/http://awardsdailyforums.com/showthread.php?t=25519 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||Best Original Song |"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me"<br /><small>Written by Diane Warren, performed by Cher. |{{pending}} |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|www.burlesque-movie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1126591|Burlesque}} * {{Allmovie title|488265|Burlesque}} * {{mojo title|burlesque|Burlesque}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|burlesque|Burlesque}} {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 0dhhuidg9hf6s8eu9jtwc2zip3xsn93 Black Swan (filem) 0 160672 1757111 1754330 2026-09-24T03:16:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Black Swan | image = Black Swan poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Black Swan'' | director = [[Darren Aronofsky]] | producer = Mike Medavoy<br>Arnold W. Messer<br>Brian Oliver<br>Scott Franklin | screenplay = [[Mark Heyman]]<br>Andres Heinz<br>John McLaughlin | story = Andres Heinz | starring = [[Natalie Portman]]<br>[[Vincent Cassel]]<br>[[Mila Kunis]]<br>[[Barbara Hershey]]<br>[[Winona Ryder]] | music = [[Clint Mansell]] | cinematography = [[Matthew Libatique]] | editing = [[Andrew Weisblum]] | studio = Cross Creek Pictures<br>Protozoa Pictures<br>Phoenix Pictures<br>RatPac-Dune Entertainment | distributor = [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2010|9|1|[[Festival Film Venesia]]|2010|12|3|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2010|12|17|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 108 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 107:59--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-swan-film |title=''Black Swan'' (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 19, 2010 |accessdate=September 21, 2016 |archive-date=February 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208182900/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-swan-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $13 juta<ref name="budget">{{cite news |last=Zeitchik |first=Steven |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/entertainment/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20100917000771 |title=Darren Aronofsky's 'Black Swan' a feature film of a different feather |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 17, 2010 |accessdate=October 30, 2010 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320091552/http://www.koreaherald.com/entertainment/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20100917000771 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320091552/http://www.koreaherald.com/entertainment/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20100917000771 |date=March 20, 2012 }}</ref> | gross = $329.398.046<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blackswan.htm |title=Black Swan (2010) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 4, 2011}}</ref> | border = no }} '''Black Swan''' minangka film drama misterius [[Amerika]] taun 2010 sing diarahake dening [[Darren Aronofsky]] lan diprodhuksi dening [[Mike Medavoy]], Arnold W. Messer, Brian Oliver lan Scott Franklin. Tulisan iki ditulis dening Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz lan John McLaughlin, nalika crita ditulis dening Andres Heinz. Lintang kasebut yaiku Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, Mila Kunis, Barbara Hershey lan Winona Ryder . Film Black Swan ditayangke ing Festival Film Venesia nalika 1 September 2010.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Vivarelli |first=Nick |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118023600.html?categoryId=13&cs=1 |title=Aronofsky flies ''Swan'' at Venice |journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=September 1, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5sQrgUXEl?url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118023600.html?categoryId%3D13%26cs%3D1 |archivedate=September 2, 2010 |url-status=dead |df= }}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 3 Desember 2010 kanthi winates lan tanggal 17 Desember 2010. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/swan-breaks-studio-record-prestige-56492|title='Black Swan' Breaks Studio Record as Prestige Films Make Impressive Debuts, Expansions|date=December 5, 2010|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=DiOrio|first=Carl|accessdate=August 11, 2012}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi positif saka kritikus. == Juru paraga == * [[Natalie Portman]] minangka Nina Sayers / The White Swan / The Black Swan * [[Mila Kunis]] minangka Lily / The Black Swan * [[Vincent Cassel]] minangka Thomas Leroy / The Gentleman * [[Barbara Hershey]] minangka Erica Sayers / The Queen * [[Winona Ryder]] minangka Beth MacIntyre / The Dying Swan * Benjamin Millepied minangka David Moreau / The Prince * Ksenia Solo minangka Veronica / Little Swan * Kristina Anapau minangka Galina / Little Swan * Janet Montgomery minangka Madeline / Little Swan * [[Sebastian Stan]] minangka Andrew / Suitor * Toby Hemingway minangka Thomas "Tom" / Suitor == Rujukan== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0947798|Black Swan}} * {{Mojo title|blackswan|Black Swan}} * {{Metacritic film|black-swan|Black Swan}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|black_swan_2010|Black Swan}} 2vrv7g6hdbwru02baf7a6jxslzmoe4a Blue Valentine (filem) 0 160673 1757137 1704255 2026-09-24T03:24:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Blue Valentine | image = Blue Valentine film.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Blue Valentine'' | director = Derek Cianfrance | producer = Lynette Howell<br>Alex Orlovsky<br>Jamie Patricof | screenplay = Derek Cianfrance<br>Cami Delavigne<br>Joey Curtis | starring = [[Ryan Gosling]]<br>[[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]] | music = Grizzly Bear | cinematography = Andrij Parekh | editing = Jim Helton<br>Ron Patane | studio = Hunting Lane Films<br>Silverwood Films | distributor = [[The Weinstein Company]] | released = {{Film date|2010|1|24|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2010|12|29|Amerika Serikat|2011|1|14|Britania Raya}} | runtime = 112 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 111:57--><ref>{{cite web |title=Blue Valentine (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blue-valentine-2011-3 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 17, 2010 |accessdate=September 25, 2013 |archive-date=June 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619085949/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blue-valentine-2011-3 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $1 juta<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="numbers" /> | gross = $16.566.240<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bluevalentine.htm |title=Blue Valentine (2010) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=February 7, 2018}}</ref><ref name="numbers">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blue-Valentine |title=Blue Valentine (2010) |publisher=The Numbers |accessdate=March 5, 2016 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163435/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Blue-Valentine |url-status=dead }}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Blue Valentine''''' yaiku film drama romantis Amerika Serikat taun 2010 sing diarahake dening [[Derek Cianfrance]] lan diprodhuksi dening [[Lynette Howell]], [[Alex Orlovsky]] lan [[Jamie Patricof]]. Tulisan iki ditulis dening Derek Cianfrance, Cami Delavigne lan Joey Curtis. Bintang film Ryan Gosling lan Michelle Williams . Film Blue Valentine dirilis ing Festival Film Sundance ing 24 Januari 2010. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2010/01/sundance-10-blue-valentine-director-cianfrance-on-the-films-11-year-road-246041/ |title=Sundance ’10: “Blue Valentine” Director Cianfrance On the Film’s 11 Year Road |work=IndieWire |date=January 6, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 29 Desember 2010 lan ing Inggris tanggal 14 Januari 2011..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ew.com/article/2010/12/22/blue-valentine-release-date/ |title='Blue Valentine' release date moved up |first=Margaret |last=Lyons |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=December 22, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2018 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027130512/https://ew.com/article/2010/12/22/blue-valentine-release-date/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi positif saka kritikus. == Juru Paraga == * [[Ryan Gosling]] Minagka Dean Pereira * [[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]] Minagka Cindy Heller * Faith Wladyka Minagka Frankie * John Doman Minagka Jerry * [[Mike Vogel]] Minagka Bobby * Marshall Johnson Minagka Marshall * Jen Jones Minagka Gramma * Ben Shenkman Minagka Dr. Feinberg * Maryann Plunkett Minagka Glenda == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1120985|Blue Valentine}} * {{Mojo title|bluevalentine|Blue Valentine}} * {{Metacritic film|blue-valentine|Blue Valentine}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|blue_valentine|Blue Valentine}} g6h5xec8b0w88cwxt2jqykljj84w3jq 127 Hours 0 160677 1756997 1719886 2026-09-23T21:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1756997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = 127 Hours | image = 127 Hours Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''127 Hours'' | director = [[Danny Boyle]] | producer = Danny Boyle<br>[[Christian Colson]]<br>John Smithson | screenplay = Danny Boyle<br>[[Simon Beaufoy]] | based on = {{Based on|''[[Between a Rock and a Hard Place (buku)|Between a Rock and a Hard Place]]''|[[Aron Ralston]]}} | starring = [[James Franco]]<br>[[Kate Mara]]<br>[[Amber Tamblyn]] | music = [[A. R. Rahman]] | cinematography = [[Anthony Dod Mantle]]<br>Enrique Chediak | editing = [[Jon Harris (sutradara)|Jon Harris]] | studio = [[Pathé]]<br>Everest Entertainment<br>Film4 Productions<br>HandMade Films<br>Cloud Eight Films | distributor = [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]] <small>(Amerika Serikat)</small><br>[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] <small>(Britania Raya)</small> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2010|9|4|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2010|11|5|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2011|1|28|secara luas di Amerika Serikat|2011|1|7|Britania Raya}} | runtime = 93 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/127-hours-2010 |title=''127 Hours'' (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 28, 2010 |accessdate=February 8, 2018 |archive-date=February 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208182838/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/127-hours-2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $18 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $60.738.797<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=127hours.htm |title=127 Hours (2010) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''127 Hours''''' iku Film drama biografi 2010 sing diarahake dening Danny Boyle lan digawé dening Danny Boyle, Christian Colson lan John Smithson. Skrip film iki ditulis dening Danny Boyle lan Simon Beaufoy adhedhasar buku Between a Rock lan Hard Place dening Aron Ralston . Bintang film James Franco, Kate Mara lan Amber Tamblyn . Film 127 Hours ditayangke ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 4 September 2010 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/127-hours-unveiled-telluride-27454 |title='127 Hours' unveiled at Telluride |first=Jay A. |last=Fernandez |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 4, 2010 |accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 5 November 2010 secara terbatas <ref>{{cite news |title=Fox Searchlight Sets November 5th Release Date For Danny Boyle's ''127 Hours'' |first=Russ |last=Fischer |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/07/30/fox-searchlight-sets-november-5-release-date-for-danny-boyles-127-hours |work=[[/Film]] |date=July 30, 2010 |accessdate=August 5, 2010 |archive-date=August 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803224619/http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/07/30/fox-searchlight-sets-november-5-release-date-for-danny-boyles-127-hours/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan 28 Januari 2011 secara luas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmdates.co.uk/films/1810-127-hours |title=127 Hours |work=FilmDates.co.uk |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Danny Boyle's ''127 Hours'' releases on 26th Jan |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/danny-boyles-127-hours-releases-on-26th-jan/141473-8-67.html |publisher=[[IBN Live]] |date=25 January 2011 |accessdate=26 January 2011 |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102002552/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/danny-boyles-127-hours-releases-on-26th-jan/141473-8-67.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Film iki dirilis ing Britania Raya tanggal 7 Januari 2011. Film iki ditampa kanthi positif seko juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[James Franco]] Minangka [[Aron Ralston]]<ref name="Slash">{{cite news |title=Movie Trailer: Danny Boyle's 127 Hours |first=Peter |last=Sciretta |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/08/24/movie-trailer-danny-boyles-127-hours |work=SlashFilm |date=August 24, 2010 |accessdate=August 27, 2010 |archive-date=August 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826165233/http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/08/24/movie-trailer-danny-boyles-127-hours/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Kate Mara]] Minangka Kristi Moore<ref name="Slash" /> * [[Amber Tamblyn]] Minangka Megan McBride<ref name="Slash" /> * [[Clémence Poésy]] Minangka Rana, kekasih Aron<ref name="Slash" /> * [[Lizzy Caplan]] Minangka Sonja Ralston, adik Aron<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/party-downs-lizzy-caplan-is-back-with-bangs/18215 |first=Scott |last=Indrisek |title=Lizzy Caplan on ''Party Down'' and Her ''True Blood'' Nude Scenes |date=April 27, 2010 |magazine=[[BlackBook Magazine]] |accessdate=July 1, 2010 |archive-date=June 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628175249/http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/party-downs-lizzy-caplan-is-back-with-bangs/18215 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kate Burton Minangka Donna Ralston, ibu Aron<ref name="Slash" /> * Treat Williams Minangka Larry Ralston, Ayah Aron<ref name="Slash" /> [[Aron Ralston]], istri dan putrane berperan Minangka [[cameo]] ==Tanggepane Juru Kritik== Film 127 Hours nampa komentar positif saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar Tomat Rotten, film nduweni rating 93%, miturut 221 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.3 / 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/127_hours |title=127 Hours (2010) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar Metacritic, film iki nduweni skor 82 saking 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/127-hours |title=127 Hours reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1542344|127 Hours}} * {{Mojo title|127hours|127 Hours}} * {{Metacritic film|127-hours|127 Hours}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|127_hours|127 Hours}} ademrh4gk60ritmw70j555xrk2lpyrn Captain America: The First Avenger 0 160696 1757236 1529313 2026-09-24T04:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = Captain America: The First Avenger |image = Captain America The First Avenger poster.jpg |caption = Poster Film |director = [[Joe Johnston]] |producer = [[Kevin Feige]] |screenplay = [[Christopher Markus]]<br />[[Stephen McFeely]] |based on = {{Based on|[[Captain America]]|{{nowrap|[[Joe Simon]]}}<br />[[Jack Kirby]]}} |starring = <!-- STARRING CREDITS PER http://captainamerica.marvel.com/ -->[[Chris Evans]]<br />[[Tommy Lee Jones]]<br />[[Hugo Weaving]]<br />[[Hayley Atwell]]<br />[[Sebastian Stan]]<br />[[Dominic Cooper]]<br />[[Neal McDonough]]<br />[[Derek Luke]]<br />[[Stanley Tucci]] |music = [[Alan Silvestri]] |cinematography = [[Shelly Johnson]] |editing = [[Robert Dalva]]<br />[[Jeffrey Ford]] |studio = [[Marvel Studios]] |distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] |released = {{Film date|2011|7|19|World premiere|2011|7|22|Amerika Serikat}}<!--ONLY FIRST AND DOMESTIC RELEASE DATES per WP:FILMRELEASE--> |runtime = 124 menit<!--124m59s--><ref>"Captain America – The First Avenger". British Board of Film Classification. July 13, 2011.</ref> |country = Amerika Serikat |language = Inggris |budget = $140 juta<ref>Ryan, Mike (Mei 19, 2010). "Should We Now Call Him 'Captain England'?". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2010.</ref> |gross = $370.6 juta<ref>Captain America: The First Avenger at Box Office Mojo</ref> }} '''''Captain America: The First Avenger''''' yaiku film superhero [[Amérika Sarékat|Amerika Serikat kang]] dirilis ing taun [[2011]] . Film kasebut, disutradarani dening Joe Johnston, kalebu juru paragane kaya ta [[Chris Evans (aktor)|Chris Evans]], Tommy Lee Jones lan akeh liyane. Tanggal rilis tanggal [[19 Juli]] [[2011]] . '''''Captain America: The First Avenger''''' ing Hollywood tanggal 19 Juli 2011, lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 22 Juli 2011. Film kasebut ditampa kanthi positif lan sukses kanthi komersial, nyithak luwih saka $ 370 yuta ing donya. Blu-ray lan DVD dirilis tanggal 25 Oktober 2011. Sekuel sing judule ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier]'' dirilis tanggal 4 April 2014, lan film kaping tiga berjudul ''Captain America: Civil War kang'' dirilis tanggal 6 Mei 2016. == Juru Paraga == * [[Chris Evans (aktor)|Chris Evans]] minangka Steve Rogers / Kapten Amerika * Hayley Atwell minangka Peggy Carter * Hugo Tenun minangka Johann Schmidt / Red Skull * Sebastian Stan minangka Sersan James "Bucky" Barnes * Tommy Lee Jones minangka Kolonel Chester Phillips * Dominic Cooper minangka Howard Stark * Neal McDonough minangka Timothy "Dum Dum" Dugan * Derek Luke minangka Gabe Jones * Stanley Tucci minangka Abraham Erskine * Kenneth Choi minangka Jim Morita * Bruno Ricci minangka Jacques Dernier * JJ Feild minangka James Montgomery Falsworth == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|http://www.captainamerica.com/}} * {{AllMovie title|451108|Captain America: The First Avenger}} * Kapten Amerika: The First Avenger * (Inggris) * {{Rotten Tomatoes|captain-america|Captain America: The First Avenger}} * {{Metacritic film|captain-america-the-first-avenger|Captain America: The First Avenger}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100405223036/http://marvel.com/movies/captain_america.the_first_avenger~colon~_captain_america ''Kapten Amerika'' Film Hub] ing Marvel Comics [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 14rcq6p2ekovgiom6k1ld05b7khvibn Beastly 0 160698 1757088 1754039 2026-09-24T02:34:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Beastly|image=Beastly new n.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Beastly''|director=Daniel Barnz|producer=Susan Cartsonis<br>Roz Weisberg<br>Michael Flynn|screenplay=Daniel Barnz|based on={{Based on|''Beastly''|Alex Flinn}}|starring=[[Alex Pettyfer]]<br>[[Vanessa Hudgens]]<br>[[Mary-Kate Olsen]]<br>Peter Krause<br>LisaGay Hamilton<br>[[Neil Patrick Harris]]|music=[[Marcelo Zarvos]]|cinematography=Mandy Walker|editing=Thomas J. Nordberg|distributor=CBS Films|runtime=86 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 86:03--><ref>{{cite web |title=Beastly (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/beastly-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=March 15, 2011 |accessdate=May 24, 2018 |archive-date=May 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512005733/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/beastly-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|released={{Film date|2011|3|4|Amerika Serikat}}|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Ingrris|budget=$17 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$43.165.571<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beastly.htm |title=Beastly (2011) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 24, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Beastly''''' yaiku film drama Fantasi lan Fantasi Amerika Serikat taun 2011 sing disutradarani dening Daniel Barnz lan digawé dening Susan Cartsonis, Roz Weisberg lan Michael Flynn.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSTRE5141BU20090205|title=Barnz to take helm of "Beastly" teen tale|last=Zeitchik|first=Steve|date=2009-02-05|work=Reuters|access-date=May 14, 2009}}</ref> Tulisan iki ditulis dening Daniel Barnz adhedhasar novel ''Beastly'' dening Alex Flinn.<ref name="variety">{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002716.html?categoryid=2430&cs=1|title=Vanessa Hudgens to star in 'Beastly'|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=2009-04-22|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=2009-05-18|archive-date=2009-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425151922/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002716.html?categoryid=2430&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> film iki juru paragane yaiku Alex Pettyfer, Vanessa Hudgens, Mary-Kate Olsen, Peter Krause, LisaGay Hamilton lan Neil Patrick Harris . Film ''beastly'' ditayangke ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] ing tanggal 4 Maret, 2011.<ref name="newdate">{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118020334.html?categoryId=13&cs=1|title=CBS pushes back 'Beastly'|last=Graser|first=Marc|date=2010-06-07|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=2010-06-08|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|last2=Stewart|first2=Andrew}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Film kasebut ditampa kanthi rata-rata ulasan saka kritikus. == Juru Paraga == * Alex Pettyfer minangka Kyle Kingson / Hunter <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ekd.com/pub/23252536594ae2059aaf264e43f197f5|title=Barnz to take helm of 'Beastly' teen tale|date=2009-02-05|access-date=2009-05-26|archive-date=2009-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206054934/http://ekd.com/pub/23252536594ae2059aaf264e43f197f5|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://socialitelife.celebuzz.com/archive/2009/04/29/vanessa_hudgens_new_man_is_beastly_alex_pettyfer.php|title=Vanessa Hudgens New Man Is 'Beastly' Alex Pettyfer|date=2009-04-29|access-date=2009-05-26|archive-date=2009-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502093945/http://socialitelife.celebuzz.com/archive/2009/04/29/vanessa_hudgens_new_man_is_beastly_alex_pettyfer.php|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502093945/http://socialitelife.celebuzz.com/archive/2009/04/29/vanessa_hudgens_new_man_is_beastly_alex_pettyfer.php |date=2009-05-02 }}</ref> * Vanessa Hudgens minangka Linda "Lindy" Taylor <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1609836/story.jhtml|title=Vanessa Hudgens Gets 'Beastly' Role|last=Jocelyn Vena|date=2009-04-23|access-date=2009-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426034749/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1609836/story.jhtml|archive-date=2009-04-26|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426034749/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1609836/story.jhtml |date=2009-04-26 }}</ref><ref name="grad">{{Cite news|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Vanessa+Hudgens+graduates/1900327/story.html|title=Vanessa Hudgens graduates|last=Kelly|first=Brendan|date=2009-08-17|work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]|access-date=2009-08-23|archive-date=2009-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818162433/http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Vanessa+Hudgens+graduates/1900327/story.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818162433/http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Vanessa+Hudgens+graduates/1900327/story.html |date=2009-08-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/04/73027/|title=Vanessa Hudgens Gets 'Beastly'|website=Entertainment Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525052800/http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/04/73027/|archive-date=2009-05-25|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-06-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525052800/http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/04/73027/ |date=2009-05-25 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637927/20100427/story.jhtml|title=Vanessa Hudgens Says She's No Beauty In 'Beastly'|last=Carroll|first=Larry|date=2010-04-28|website=[[MTV]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430194639/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637927/20100427/story.jhtml|archive-date=2010-04-30|url-status=live|access-date=2010-04-28}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430194639/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1637927/20100427/story.jhtml |date=2010-04-30 }}</ref> * Mary-Kate Olsen minangka Kendra Hilferty <ref>[http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/17895A 'Beastly' Halloween Treat Features Mary-Kate Olsen]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/06/74933/index.html|title=Mary-Kate Olsen joins Vanessa Hudgens in 'Beastly'|last=Maria Gonzalez|date=2009-06-04|access-date=2009-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607075946/http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/06/74933/index.html|archive-date=2009-06-07|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607075946/http://www.etonline.com/news/2009/06/74933/index.html |date=2009-06-07 }}</ref><ref name="Olsen">(June 3, 2009){{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004499.html?categoryId=13&cs=1|title=Olsen, Pettyfer to get 'Beastly'|last=Mcnary|first=Dave|date=2009-06-03|work='''[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]'''|access-date=June 4, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608175126/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004499.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|archive-date=2009-06-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Neil Patrick Harris minangka Will Fratalli <ref name="Neil">{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstshowing.net/2009/06/07/neil-patrick-harris-books-two-more-feature-film-roles/|title=Neil Patrick Harris Books Two More Feature Film Roles|last=Billington|first=Alex|date=2009-06-07|website=First Showing|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610052411/http://www.firstshowing.net/2009/06/07/neil-patrick-harris-books-two-more-feature-film-roles/|archive-date=2009-06-10|url-status=live|access-date=2009-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1635564/20100406/story.jhtml|title=Neil Patrick Harris Dishes On 'Stylish And Sleek' Film 'Beastly'|last=Carroll|first=Larry|date=2010-04-06|website=[[MTV]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410211758/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1635564/20100406/story.jhtml|archive-date=2010-04-10|url-status=live|access-date=2010-04-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410211758/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1635564/20100406/story.jhtml |date=2010-04-10 }}</ref> * LisaGay Hamilton minangka Zola Davies <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/20090716/features/beastlynews.shtml|title=Lisa Gay Hamilton lands role in gothic romance film.|date=July 14, 2009|access-date=2009-07-15}}</ref> * Peter Krause minangka Rob Kingson <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118005703.html?categoryId=14&cs=1|title=Peter Krause boosting 'Beastly'|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=July 6, 2009|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=July 7, 2009}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Dakota Johnson]] minangka Sloan Hagen * Erik Knudsen minangka Trey Madison * Regina King as Letisha * David Francis minangka Dr. Davis * Brian Eastman minangka Dan Granburg * Gio Perez minangka Victor Barrel * Roc LaFortune minangka bapak Lindy * Rhiannon Moller-Trotter minangka tamu pesta Halloween == Tanggepan Juru Kritik == Film ''Beastly'' entuk komentar rata-rata saka kritikus. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 20%, adhedhasar 94 komentar, kanthi rating rata-rata 3,7 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beastly|title=Beastly (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki nduweni skor 40 saking 100, adhedhasar 26 kritik, nuduhake "review rata-rata".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/beastly|title=Beastly reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "B +" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1152398|Beastly}} * {{Mojo title|beastly|Beastly}} * {{Metacritic film|beastly|Beastly}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|beastly|Beastly}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 0ims77cpwratg6597j66iyw1uxh5nfm American Hustle 0 160709 1757036 1488693 2026-09-23T23:17:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=American Hustle|image=American Hustle 2013 poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''American Hustle''|director=[[David O. Russell]]|producer=[[Jonathan Gordon]]<br>[[Megan Ellison]]<br>[[Charles Roven]]<br>[[Richard Suckle]]|screenplay=David O. Russell<br>[[Eric Warren Singer]]|starring=[[Christian Bale]]<br>[[Bradley Cooper]]<br>[[Amy Adams]]<br>[[Jeremy Renner]]<br>[[Jennifer Lawrence]]|music=[[Danny Elfman]]|cinematography=[[Linus Sandgren]]|editing=[[Jay Cassidy]]<br>[[Crispin Struthers]]<br>[[Alan Baumgarten]]|studio=Atlas Entertainment<br>[[Annapurna Pictures]]|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|12|8|Ziegfeld Theatre|2013|12|13|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=138 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-hustle-2013 |title=American Hustle (2013) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 10, 2013 |accessdate=March 3, 2018 |archive-date=January 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130042751/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-hustle-2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$40 juta<ref name="variety-roven">{{cite web|first=Steve |last=Chagollan |date=November 19, 2013 |url=https://variety.com/2013/film/features/hustle-ups-ante-for-charles-roven-david-o-russell-1200852273/ |title=‘Hustle’ Ups Ante for Charles Roven, David O. Russell |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |quote=When pressed with a $40 million-$50 million figure, Roven responds: “I’d say that’s a good zone.” |accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$251,171,807<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=davido2013.htm |title=American Hustle (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''American Hustle''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] kriminal thriller saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[David O. Russell]] kanthi juru damel [[Jonathan Gordon]], [[Megan Ellison]], [[Charles Roven]] dan [[Richard Suckle]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning [[Eric Warren Singer]] lan David O. Russell. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Christian Bale]], [[Amy Adams]], [[Bradley Cooper]], [[Jeremy Renner]] lan [[Jennifer Lawrence]]. Filem ''American Hustle'' punika sayuk karya kaping kalih antawisipun Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence lan Robert De Niro sasampunipun sami makarya filem ''[[Silver Linings Playbook]]''. Nanging ugi sayuk karya kaping kalih antawisipun Christian Bale lan Amy Adams sasampunipun film ''[[The Fighter (film 2010)|The Fighter]]''. ''American Hustle'' dipungiyaraken kaping pisan wonten ing Ziegfeld Theatre surya 8 Desember 2013 lan kababar ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 13 Desember 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/07/29/first-look-david-o-russell-film-american-hustle/2593177/|title=First Look: David O. Russell's 'American Hustle'|date=July 29, 2013|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=August 13, 2013}}</ref> Filem punika nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Christian Bale]] minangka Irving Rosenfeld * [[Amy Adams]] minangka Sydney Prosser * [[Bradley Cooper]] minangka Richie DiMaso * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] minangka Rosalyn Rosenfeld * [[Jeremy Renner]] minangka Walikota Carmine Polito * [[Louis C.K.]] minangka Stoddard Thorsen * [[Jack Huston]] minangka Pete Musane * [[Michael Peña]] minangka Paco Hernandez / Syekh Abdullah * [[Shea Whigham]] minangka Carl Elway * [[Alessandro Nivola]] minangka Anthony Amado * [[Robert De Niro]] minangka Victor Tellegio * [[Paul Herman]] minangka Alfonse Simone * Danny Corbo minangka Danny Rosenfeld == Pangulasanipun juru kritik == Filem ''American Hustle'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik, kadosta ingkang kapratelan déning ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', bilih filem punika dipundhemeni 93%, adhedhasar saking 266 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 8.2/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/american_hustle|title=American Hustle (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk biji 90 saking 100, adhedhasar saking pambijinipun 47 juru kritik.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''American Hustle'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $150,117,807 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $101,054,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $251,171,807, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $40 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1800241|American Hustle}} * {{Mojo title|davido2013|American Hustle}} * {{Metacritic film|american-hustle|American Hustle}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|american_hustle|American Hustle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:American Hustle}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem komedi]] [[Kategori:Filem kriminal]] [[Kategori:Filem thriller]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] mvvtgs6mm6iq0e138qx9ijpzpore5nf Before I Sleep (filem) 0 160711 1757092 1754068 2026-09-24T02:37:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Before I Sleep|image=B-i-s-poster.jpg|caption=Promotional poster|director=Aaron Sharff<br>Billy Sharff|producer=Aaron Sharff<br>Billy Sharff|screenplay=Aaron Sharff<br>Billy Sharff|story=|starring=[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]<br>[[Tom Sizemore]]<br>[[Bonnie Wright]]<br>[[Cynthia Gibb]]<br>[[Eric Roberts]]<br>[[Eugene Simon]]|music=Billy Sharff|cinematography=Matt Bucy|editing=|studio=Elemental Cinema|distributor=<!-- Any information about distribution (or financing) deals will not be permitted without a proper source. -->|released={{film date|df=y|2013|10|19|[[Heartland Film Festival]]}}|runtime=82 minutes<ref name="a" />|country=United States|language=English|budget=|gross=}} '''''Before I Sleep''''' nggih punika [[drama]] saking [[film]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel déning [[Elemental Cinema]] taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning Aaron Sharff lan Billy Sharff, ingkang ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], [[Tom Sizemore]], [[Bonnie Wright]], [[Cynthia Gibb]], [[Eric Roberts]], [[Eugene Simon]], [[Campbell Scott]], lan [[Chevy Chase]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snitchseeker.com/harry-potter-news/video-bonnie-wright-in-before-i-sleep-shakespeares-daughter-films-first-look-93728/|title=Video: Bonnie Wright in "Before I Sleep" ("Shakespeare's Daughter") film's first look|access-date=27 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/show/6886|title=First clip of Bonnie Wright in 'Before I Sleep'|access-date=27 Juni 2013|archive-date=2014-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223033740/http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/show/6886|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223033740/http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/show/6886 |date=2014-02-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unitedagents.co.uk/eugene-simon|title=Eugene Simon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811035433/http://unitedagents.co.uk/eugene-simon|archive-date=11 Agustus 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=27 Juni 2013|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unitedagents.co.uk/bonnie-wright|title=Bonnie Wright|access-date=27 Juni 2013|archive-date=2010-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608154249/http://unitedagents.co.uk/bonnie-wright|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sadèrèngipun, filem punika diparingi sesirah ''Shakespeare's Daughter'', nanging salajengipun dipunowahi dados ''Before I Sleep''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.davidwarnerfilm.co.uk/shakespearesdaughter.htm|title=Shakespeare's Daughter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002224830/http://www.davidwarnerfilm.co.uk/shakespearesdaughter.htm|archive-date=2 Oktober 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=30 Sèptèmber 2013|df=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002224830/http://www.davidwarnerfilm.co.uk/shakespearesdaughter.htm |date=2013-10-02 }}</ref> Filem punika kaping pisan kagiyaraken wonten adicara [[Heartland Film Festival]] ing surya19 Oktober 2013.<ref name="a">{{cite web|url=http://heartlandfilm.org/movies/before-i-sleep/|title=HLF: Before I Sleep|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923063221/http://heartlandfilm.org/movies/before-i-sleep/|archive-date=23 Sèptèmber 2014 <!--DASHBot-->|url-status=live|access-date=30 Juli 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trulymovingpictures.org/wp-content/uploads/2013HFFGuideBook.pdf|title=2013 Heartland Film Festival Guide|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061936/http://www.trulymovingpictures.org/wp-content/uploads/2013HFFGuideBook.pdf|archive-date=23 Oktober 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=22 Oktober 2013|df=}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] minangka Eugene Devlin * [[Tom Sizemore]] minangka Randy * [[Cynthia Gibb]] minangka Caroline * [[Eric Roberts]] minangka David * [[Chevy Chase]] minangka Gravedigger * [[Bonnie Wright]] minangka Phoebe * [[Eugene Simon]] minangka Eugene nèm - umur 20 * [[Campbell Scott]] minangka Eugene nèm - umur 48 * [[Sasha Spielberg]] minangka Rachel * [[Jamie Bamber]] minangka Paul * [[James Rebhorn]] minangka Priest * [[Alice St. Clair]] minangka Zooey * Tanner Flood minangka Child Eugene * [[Clare Foley]] minangka Child Phoebe * [[George Woodard]] minangka penyanyi * John Blyth Barrymore minangka pemain piano * [[Rusty DeWees]] minangka Nurse * Caley Chase minangka Geena * Daniel Edwin Adams minangka Parishioner * Eva Schiffman minangka Little Girl * Chris Lamica Ho minangka Second Worker == Pandamelan == Aaron dan Billy nyerat skénario kagem filem niki awit taun 2011, ingkang nyariyosaken babagan penyair [[Amerika Serikat]] Eugene.<ref name="b">{{cite web|url=http://www.reformer.com/news/ci_19941738|title=Filmmaking duo -- local brothers -- work on new project|access-date=20 Sèptèmber 2013|archive-date=2013-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003144712/http://www.reformer.com/news/ci_19941738|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003144712/http://www.reformer.com/news/ci_19941738 |date=2013-10-03 }}</ref> Pamundhutan gambar klèntu dumunung wonten [[The Frost Place]], rumiyin museum lan griyanipun [[penyair]] [[Robert Frost]].<ref name="b" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shaxnews.wordpress.com/2011/11/17/a-new-film-uses-shakespeares-name-to-portray-a-salinger-like-artist/|title=Frost Place is backdrop to New England filmmakers’ new project, ‘Shakespeare’s Daughter’|access-date=20 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref> Proses prodhuksi kawiwitan ing [[New England]], [[Amerika Serikat]] surya 22 Juni 2012, ing [[Vermont]], lajeng boyong wonten [[Franconia, New Hampshire]], lan pungkas ing wulan Agustus 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2167145/Bonnie-Wright-Jamie-Campbell-Bower-Young-Potter-stars-split-magic-wears-off.html|title=Young Potter stars split as the magic wears off (well they did get engaged after just six months)|last=Nicholl|first=Katie|date=1 Juli 2012|work=Daily Mail|access-date=27 Juni 2013|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamiebamberfan.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=489:jamie-bamber-to-film-shakespeares-daughter&catid=83:film-shakespeares-daughter&Itemid=57|title=Jamie Barber to Film Shakespeare's Daughter|access-date=27 Juni 2013|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170330/http://www.jamiebamberfan.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=489:jamie-bamber-to-film-shakespeares-daughter&catid=83:film-shakespeares-daughter&Itemid=57|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170330/http://www.jamiebamberfan.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=489:jamie-bamber-to-film-shakespeares-daughter&catid=83:film-shakespeares-daughter&Itemid=57 |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/thisisbwright/status/216705379793510401|title=@thisisbwright|access-date=27 Juni 2013}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0hlWLMBNwo|title=Sneak Peek of Eugene Simon and Bonnie Wright in "Before I Sleep"|access-date=27 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi1780133657?ref_=ttvi_vi_imdb_1|title=Trailer (Before I Sleep - Official Trailer)|access-date=17 Novèmber 2014|archive-date=2015-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608120224/http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi1780133657?ref_=ttvi_vi_imdb_1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|tt2396659|Before I Sleep}} * [http://www.iambic-media.com Iambic Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128194119/http://www.iambic-media.com/ |date=2020-11-28 }} * [http://www.indicanpictures.com/download/Before%20I%20Sleep%20-%20press%20kit.pdf Before I Sleep Pdf kit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025930/http://www.indicanpictures.com/download/Before%20I%20Sleep%20-%20press%20kit.pdf |date=2014-11-29 }} [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] {{stub}} 9zx97v9x0tlworie1oanmnonhop55x1 Blue Jasmine 0 160712 1757136 1488678 2026-09-24T03:24:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Blue Jasmine|image=Blue Jasmine Poster 2013.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Blue Jasmine''|director=[[Woody Allen]]|producer=[[Letty Aronson]]<br>[[Stephen Tenenbaum]]<br>Edward Walson|screenplay=Woody Allen|starring=[[Cate Blanchett]]<br>[[Sally Hawkins]]<br>[[Alec Baldwin]]<br>[[Peter Sarsgaard]]<br>[[Louis C.K.]]<br>Andrew Dice Clay<br>[[Bobby Cannavale]]<br>[[Michael Stuhlbarg]]|cinematography=Javier Aguirresarobe|editing=Alisa Lepselter|studio=Gravier Productions<br>Perdido Productions|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|released={{Film date|2013|7|26|[[kota New York|New York]]|2013|8|23|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=126 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blue-jasmine-film |title=Blue Jasmine (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 23, 2013 |accessdate=March 7, 2018 |archive-date=November 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120091157/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blue-jasmine-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$18 juta<ref name=budget>{{cite news |last=Block |first=Alex |title=Woody Allen in San Francisco: The Making of 'Blue Jasmine' |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/woody-allen-san-francisco-making-656275 |accessdate=November 18, 2013 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=November 18, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$97,505,481<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bluejasmine.htm |title=Blue Jasmine (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Blue Jasmine''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Woody Allen]] kanthi juru damel [[Letty Aronson]], [[Stephen Tenenbaum]] lan Edward Walson. Skénario kagem filem punka kaanggit déning Woody Allen. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Sally Hawkins]], [[Alec Baldwin]], [[Peter Sarsgaard]], [[Louis C.K.]], Andrew Dice Clay, [[Bobby Cannavale]] lan [[Michael Stuhlbarg]]. Filem ''Blue Jasmine'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan wonten ing [[Kota New York|New York]] surya 26 Juli 2013. Salajengipun kababar wonten Amérikah Sarékat surya 23 Agustus 2013.<ref name="var0805">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/can-woody-allens-blue-jasmine-top-his-midnight-in-paris-b-o-record-1200569068/|title=Cate Blanchett dramedy expands wide Aug. 23|last=Stewart|first=Andrew|date=July 28, 2013|accessdate=August 5, 2013|publisher=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Cate Blanchett]] minangka Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis * [[Sally Hawkins]] minangka Ginger, adik Jasmine * [[Alec Baldwin]] minangka Hal Francis, suami Jasmine * [[Peter Sarsgaard]] minangka Dwight Westlake, tunangan Jasmine * [[Louis C.K.]] minangka Al Munsinger, kekasih Ginger * Andrew Dice Clay minangka Augie, mantan suami Ginger * [[Bobby Cannavale]] minangka Chili, tunangan Ginger * [[Michael Stuhlbarg]] minangka Dr. Flicker, dokter gigi * [[Alden Ehrenreich]] minangka Danny Francis, putra tiri Jasmine * [[Tammy Blanchard]] minangka Nora, teman Jasmine * Max Casella minangka Eddie, rencangipun Chili == Tanggapanipun juru kritik == Film ''Blue Jasmine'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikantuk pandhemenan 91%, saking 208 pangulasan, kanthi rata-rata 8.1/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/blue_jasmine|title=Blue Jasmine (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk biji 78 dari 100, adhedhasar pambijinipun 47 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/blue-jasmine|title=Blue Jasmine reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Blue Jasmine'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $33,405,481 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $64,100,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $97,505,481, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $18 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2334873|Blue Jasmine}} * {{Mojo title|bluejasmine|Blue Jasmine}} * {{Metacritic film|blue-jasmine|Blue Jasmine}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|blue_jasmine|Blue Jasmine}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Jasmine}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Filem romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] 3cczbabtox46p2czi1l692mjsvlpgtr Captain Phillips (filem) 0 160717 1757237 1488048 2026-09-24T04:46:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Captain Phillips|image=Captain Phillips Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Captain Phillips''|director=[[Paul Greengrass]]|producer=[[Scott Rudin]]<br>[[Michael De Luca]]<br>Dana Brunetti|screenplay=[[Billy Ray (penulis latar)|Billy Ray]]|based on={{Based on|''A Captain's Duty''|Richard Phillips dan Stephan Talty}}|starring=[[Tom Hanks]]<br>[[Barkhad Abdi]]|music=Henry Jackman|cinematography=[[Barry Ackroyd]]|editing=Christopher Rouse|studio=Michael De Luca Productions<br>Scott Rudin Productions<br>Trigger Street Productions|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|9|27|[[Festival Film New York]]|2013|10|11|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=134 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 133:53--><ref>{{cite web |title=Captain Phillips (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/captain-phillips-film |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 9, 2013 |accessdate=August 9, 2013 |archive-date=April 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411193935/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/captain-phillips-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris<br>Bahasa Somali|budget=$55 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$218,791,811<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=captainphillips.htm |title=Captain Phillips (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=January 16, 2014}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Captain Phillips''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[biografi]] thriller saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Paul Greengrass]] kanthi juru damel [[Scott Rudin]], [[Michael De Luca]] lan Dana Brunetti. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning [[Billy Ray (penulis latar)|Billy Ray]] adhedhasar saking [[buku]] ''A Captain's Duty'' pakaryanipun Richard Phillips lan Stephan Talty. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Tom Hanks]] lan [[Barkhad Abdi]]. Filem ''Captain Phillips'' kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun nalika pahargyan [[Festival Film New York]] surya 27 September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23501131|title=Paul Greengrass film to open New York Film Festival|date=August 1, 2013|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=August 23, 2013}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya11 Oktober 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/14/captain-phillips-tom-hanks-real-life-no-hero|title=Captain Phillips 'no hero' in real life, say ship's crew|last=Child|first=Ben|date=October 14, 2013|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Filem punika nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Tom Hanks]] minangka Kapten Richard Phillips * [[Barkhad Abdi]] minangka Abduwali Muse * [[Catherine Keener]] minangka Andrea Phillips * Barkhad Abdirahman minangka Adan Bilal * Faysal Ahmed minangka Nour Najee * Mahat M. Ali minangka Walid Elmi * Michael Chernus minangka Shane Murphy * David Warshofsky minangka Mike Perry * Corey Johnson minangka Ken Quinn * Chris Mulkey minangka John Cronan * Mark Holden minangka William Rios * Yul Vazquez minangka Panglima Frank Castellano * Max Martini minangka Komandan [[Navy SEAL]] * Omar Berdouni minangka Nemo * Mohamed Ali minangka Assad * Issak Farah Samatar minangka Hufan == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Captain Phillips'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikanthuk pandhemen dumugi 93%, adhedhasar saking 255 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 8.3/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_phillips|title=Captain Phillips (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem pikantuk biji 83 saking 100, adhedhasar saking pambijinipun 48 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-phillips|title=Captain Phillips reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Wondéné ''CinemaScore'' mratelakaken bilih filem punika nampi biji "A" saking pamirsa, antawis A+ dumugi F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Captain Phillips'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $107,100,855 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $111,690,956 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $218,791,811, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $55 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing panggiyaran pungkasan peken, filem punika pikantuk $25,718,314, manggeni urutan kaping kalih wonten box office sangandhapipun film ''[[Gravity (film)|Gravity]]''.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1535109|Captain Phillips}} * {{Mojo title|captainphillips|Captain Phillips}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|captain_phillips|Captain Phillips}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Captain Phillips}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem biografi]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem thriller]] [[Kategori:Filem yang didasarkan dari kisah nyata]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] bdp68d3tok6mv8ufgke6tvih3etjes9 Dallas Buyers Club 0 160725 1757305 1488700 2026-09-24T06:24:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Dallas Buyers Club|image=Dallas Buyers Club poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Dallas Buyers Club''|director=[[Jean-Marc Vallée]]|producer=[[Robbie Brenner]]<br>[[Rachel Winter]]|screenplay=[[Craig Borten]]<br>[[Melisa Wallack]]|starring=[[Matthew McConaughey]]<br>[[Jennifer Garner]]<br>[[Jared Leto]]|cinematography=[[Yves Bélanger (sinematografer)|Yves Bélanger]]|editing=John Mac McMurphy<br>[[Martin Pensa]]|studio=Truth Entertainment<br>Voltage Pictures|distributor=[[Focus Features]]|released={{Film date|2013|9|7|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2013|11|1|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2013|11|22|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=116 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 116:31 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dallas-buyers-club-film |title=Dallas Buyers Club (15) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 4, 2013 |accessdate=December 8, 2013 |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307092053/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dallas-buyers-club-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$5 juta<ref>{{cite news |last=Gray |first=Tim |title=Directors on Their Teams: Jean-Marc Vallee Talks ‘Dallas Buyers Club’ |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/directors-on-their-teams-jean-marc-vallee-talks-dallas-buyers-club-1200910242/ |accessdate=January 3, 2014 |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |date=December 2, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$55,198,285<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Dallas Buyers Club (2013) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dallasbuyersclub.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Dallas Buyers Club''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[biografi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Jean-Marc Vallée]] kanthi juru damel [[Robbie Brenner]] lan [[Rachel Winter]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning [[Craig Borten]] lan [[Melisa Wallack]]. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Jennifer Garner]] lan [[Jared Leto]]. Filem ''Dallas Buyers Club'' kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]] surya 7 September 2013. Lajeng dipunbabar wonten Amerika Serikat ing surya 1 November 2013 winatesan, lan 22 November 2013 kagem sagung pamirsa. Filem nampèni pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Matthew McConaughey]] minangka [[Ron Woodroof]] * [[Jennifer Garner]] minangka Dr. Eve Saks * [[Jared Leto]] minangka Rayon * [[Denis O'Hare]] minangka Dr. Sevard * [[Steve Zahn]] minangka Tucker * Michael O'Neill minangka Richard Barkley * [[Dallas Roberts]] minangka David Wayne * Griffin Dunne minangka Dr. Vass * [[Kevin Rankin (aktor)|Kevin Rankin]] minangka T. J. * Bradford Cox minangka "Sunflower", kekasih Rayon * Scott Takeda minangka Mr. Yamata * Adam Dunn minangka bartender == Tanggapanipun juru kritik == Filem ''Dallas Buyers Club'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika gadhah pandhemen dumugi 93%, adhedhasar saking 243 pangulasan, kanthi rata-rata 7.8/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/dallas_buyers_club_2013|title=Dallas Buyers Club (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk biji 84 saking100, adhedhasar saking tangganipun 47 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/dallas-buyers-club|title=Dallas Buyers Club reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Dallas Buyers Club'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $27,298,285 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $27,900,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $55,198,285, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|0790636|Dallas Buyers Club}} * {{Mojo title|dallasbuyersclub|Dallas Buyers Club}} * {{Metacritic film|dallas-buyers-club|Dallas Buyers Club}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|dallas_buyers_club_2013|Dallas Buyers Club}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dallas Buyers Club}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem biografi]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] chpgevvivpsxust82fopv94kk8c2pq3 Don Jon 0 160726 1757389 1670472 2026-09-24T08:12:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Don Jon|image=Don Jon Poster.jpg|image_size=220px|caption=Poster bioskop|alt=Against a grey background, three squares with the faces of a smiling young man, and red-haired woman, and shown horizontally the face of a blonde woman.|director=[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]|producer={{Plain list | * Ram Bergman * [[Nicolas Chartier]] * Jeff Franks * Bruce Wayne Gillies * Nikos Karamigios * [[Ryan Kavanaugh]] * [[Tucker Tooley]] }}|screenplay=Joseph Gordon-Levitt|starring={{Plain list | <!--Per billing block--> * Joseph Gordon-Levitt * [[Scarlett Johansson]] * [[Julianne Moore]] * [[Rob Brown (aktor)|Rob Brown]] * [[Glenne Headly]] * [[Brie Larson]] * [[Tony Danza]] }}|music=[[Nathan Johnson (musisi)|Nathan Johnson]]|cinematography=Thomas Kloss|editing=Lauren Zuckerman|studio={{Plain list| * Voltage Pictures * [[HitRecord|HitRecord Films]] * Ram Bergman Productions }}|distributor=[[Relativity Media]]<ref>{{cite web |first = Mike |last=Fleming, Jr. |date = January 21, 2013 |url = http://www.deadline.com/2013/01/relativity-media-to-set-festival-precedent-for-joseph-gordon-levitt-helmed-comedy-don-jon |title = Sundance Deal Precedent: Relativity Media Pact For Joseph Gordon-Levitt-Helmed Comedy ‘Don Jon: $4 Mill Upfront, $25 Million P&A For Summer Release |work= Deadline.com|accessdate = June 26, 2013 }}</ref>|released={{Film date|2013|01|18|[[Festival Film Sundance 2013|Sundance]]|2013|09|27|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=90 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 90:10--><ref name="bbfc">{{cite web |title=''DON JON'' (18) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/don-jon-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=July 26, 2013 |accessdate=July 26, 2013 |archive-date=December 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202231723/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/don-jon-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$6 juta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=donjon.htm |title = Don Jon (2013) |work = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate= November 29, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$30.417.481<ref name="BOM" /><!-- update accessdates and Box Office section above if you make any changes -->}} '''''Don Jon''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] [[romantis]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/film-review-don-jon--a-romantic-comedy-in-which-the-male-lead-is-obsessed-with-porn-8940488.html The Independent]</ref>. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] ingkang ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng Ram Bergman lan [[Nicolas Chartier]]. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun Gordon-Levitt, [[Scarlett Johansson]], lan [[Julianne Moore]], sesarengan [[Rob Brown (aktor)|Rob Brown]], [[Glenne Headly]], [[Brie Larson]] lan [[Tony Danza]] minangka paraga panyokong. ''Don Jon'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan nalika adicara pahargyan [[Festival Film Sundance]] ing surya18 Januari 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-2013-festival-unveils-2-396678|title=Sundance 2013: Festival Unveils 2 Star-Studded Noncompetition Categories|last=Miller|first=Daniel|date=December 3, 2012|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=December 4, 2012}}</ref> Salajengipun dipun babar kagem sagung pamirsa ing [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ing surya 27 September 2013.<ref name="BOM" /> ''Don Jon'' pikantuk pandhemenan dumugi 81% saking 170 pangulas wonten ing [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. [[Metacritic]] mratélakaken bilih filem punika pikantuk biji 66/100 saking 41 pangulas.<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/don-jon|title=Don Jon|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=November 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://screencrush.com/don-jons-addiction-review/|title='Don Jon's Addiction' Review|last=Hoffman|first=Jordan|date=January 21, 2013|publisher=ScreenCrush|accessdate=August 18, 2013}}</ref><ref name="twitch">{{cite web|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2013/01/sundance-2013-review-don-jons-addiction.html|title=Sundance 2013 Review: DON JON'S ADDICTION Bulks Up the Body and Career of Joseph Gordon-Levitt|author=Chase Whale|date=January 19, 2013|quote=Moore is a marvelous actress and this role is just another reason to love her.|access-date=May 12, 2019|archive-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405090601/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/01/sundance-2013-review-don-jons-addiction.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dumugi surya 19 Desember 2013, ''Don Jon'' sampun kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $24.444.429 saking pamirsa ing Amerika Ler, lan $5.973.052 saking negari sanesipun, kanthi gunggung $30.417.481 saking pamirsa sadonya.<ref name="BOM" /> == Juru paraga == * [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] minangka Jon "Don Jon" Martello, Jr. * [[Scarlett Johansson]] minangka Barbara Sugarman * [[Julianne Moore]] minangka Esther * [[Rob Brown (aktor)|Rob Brown]] minangka Bobby * [[Glenne Headly]] minangka Angela Martello * [[Brie Larson]] minangka Monica Martello * [[Tony Danza]] minangka Jon Martello, Sr. * [[Jeremy Luke]] minangka Danny * [[Paul Ben-Victor]] minangka Pendeta (suwanten) * [[Anne Hathaway]], [[Channing Tatum]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://channingtatumunwrapped.com/2013/09/see-channing-tatum-in-don-jon-this-weekend/ |title=Channingtatumwrapped.com |access-date=2019-05-12 |archive-date=2015-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003181810/http://channingtatumunwrapped.com/2013/09/see-channing-tatum-in-don-jon-this-weekend/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[John Krasinski]], [[Emily Blunt]], [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]] dan [[Meagan Good]] minangka juru paraga film ing gedhung bioskop (kameo) == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2229499|Don Jon}} * {{Mojo title|donjon|Don Jon}} * {{Metacritic film|don-jon|Don Jon}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|don_jons_addiction_2013|Don Jon}} * {{Facebook|DonJonMovie|''Don Jon''}} [[Kategori:Filem tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem komedi tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem komedi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] sp0k2w1zddxu793xlwl6i8nce0m2bxd Evil Dead (filem 2013) 0 160729 1757410 1632737 2026-09-24T09:34:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Evil Dead|image=|image_size=220px|alt=<!-- See WP:ALT -->|caption=Poster Film|director=[[Fede Alvarez]]|producer={{Plainlist | * [[Bruce Campbell]] * [[Robert Tapert]] * [[Sam Raimi]] }}|screenplay={{Plainlist | * Fede Alvarez * Rodo Sayagues }}|based on=|starring={{Plainlist | * [[Jane Levy]] * [[Shiloh Fernandez]] * [[Lou Taylor Pucci]] * [[Jessica Lucas]] * Elizabeth Blackmore }}|music=[[Roque Baños]]|cinematography=Aaron Morton|editing=Bryan Shaw|studio=[[Ghost House Pictures]]<br />[[FilmDistrict]]<!--DO NOT ADD FILMDISTRICT AS THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FILM.-->|distributor=[[TriStar Pictures]] {{small|(USA)}}<br />[[Sony Pictures Entertainment|Sony Pictures]] {{small|(International)}}<!--SOLEMNLY DO NOT REMOVE THIS, I FOUND OVER TEN SOURCES THAT CLAIMED TRISTAR AS THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FILM.-->|released={{Film date|2013|03|08|[[South by Southwest|SXSW Film Festival]]|2013|04|05|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=92 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 92:20--><ref>{{cite web|title=''EVIL DEAD'' (18)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/evil-dead-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2013-03-13|accessdate=2013-03-13|archive-date=2017-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809164346/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/evil-dead-2013-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=Inggris|budget=$17 Juta<ref name=autogenerated1>{{mojo title|evildead2013|Evil Dead}}</ref>|gross=$97,542,952<ref name=autogenerated1 />}} '''''Evil Dead''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[horor]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipunbabr ing taun [[2013]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Fede Alvarez]]. Skenario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Fede Alvarez lan Rodo Sayagues. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Bruce Campbell, Robert Tapert, lan Sam Raimi. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jane Levy]], [[Shiloh Fernandez]], [[Lou Taylor Pucci]], lan [[Jessica Lucas]]. Evil Dead kababar ing surya [[5 April]] [[2013]] déning TriStar Pictures (USA) lan Sony Pictures (internasional). Tahun ingkang sami, filem punika mlebet nominasi wonten Golden Trailer Award, miyos kategori Best Horor TV Spot. Kanthi ardhana $17 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $97,542,952, ateges nglangkungi saking ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan. == Juru paraga == * [[Jane Levy]] minangka Mia Allen * [[Shiloh Fernandez]] minangka David Allen * [[Lou Taylor Pucci]] minangka Eric * [[Jessica Lucas]] minangka Olivia * Elizabeth Blackmore minangka Natalie * Phoenix Connolly minangka Teenager * [[Jim McLarty]] minangka Harold * Sian Davis minangka Wanita Tua * Stephen Butterworth minangka Toothless Redneck * Karl Willetts minangka Long Haired Redneck * Randal Wilson minangka Demonic/Abomination Mia * [[Rupert Degas]] minangka the Demon (suwanten) == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" !Tahun !Award !Kategori !Penerima !Hasil |- |2013 |[[Golden Trailer Awards]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goldentrailer.com/awards.gta14.php|title=The 14th Annual Golden Trailer Award Nominees|accessdate=3 May 2013}}</ref> |Best Horror TV Spot |[[TriStar Pictures]] and mOcean for "Everything's Fine" | {{nom}} |} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film in the United States|2010s|Horror}} * {{Official website|http://www.evildead-movie.com}} * {{mojo title|evildead2013|Evil Dead}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|the_evil_dead_2013|Evil Dead}} * {{metacritic film|evil-dead-2013|Evil Dead}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] 4lclmwsv5f2vi909u3jw9regy42ixkp Django Unchained 0 160766 1757384 1642153 2026-09-24T08:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Django Unchained|image=Django Unchained Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Django Unchained''|director=[[Quentin Tarantino]]|producer=[[Reginald Hudlin]]<br>Stacy Sher<br>Pilar Savone|screenplay=Quentin Tarantino|starring=[[Jamie Foxx]]<br>[[Christoph Waltz]]<br>[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]<br>[[Kerry Washington]]<br>[[Samuel L. Jackson]]<br>[[Walton Goggins]]|cinematography=[[Robert Richardson (sinematografer)|Robert Richardson]]|editing=Fred Raskin|studio=A Band Apart<br>[[Columbia Pictures]]|distributor=[[The Weinstein Company]]<br>Columbia Pictures|released={{Film date|2012|12|11|Ziegfeld Theatre|2012|12|25|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=165 menit<ref>{{cite web |title=Django Unchained (18) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/django-unchained-2013-0 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 17, 2012 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |archive-date=December 31, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231151926/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/django-unchained-2013-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$100 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$425.368.238<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Django Unchained (2012) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=djangounchained.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Django Unchained''''' yaiku film drama kriminal Amerika Serikat taun 2012 sing disutradarani dening [[Quentin Tarantino]] lan digawé dening Reginald Hudlin, Stacy Sher lan Savone Pillars. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Quentin Tarantino. Juru paraga ing film iki yaiku Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], Kerry Washington, Samuel L. Jackson lan Walton Goggins . Film ''Django Unchained minangka'' film kolaborasi kaloro dening Jamie Foxx lan Kerry Washington sawisé film ''Ray'' . Film iku ditayangke ing Ziegfeld Theater nalika tanggal 11 Desember 2012 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 25 Desember 2012.<ref name="ReleaseDate1">{{Cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/news/quentin-tarantinos-django-unchained-sets-2012-release-date|title=Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' Sets 2012 Release Date|last=Raup, Jordan|date=June 14, 2011|website=TheFilmStage.com|access-date=February 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="ReleaseDate2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/tarantinos-django-unchained-set-christmas-2012-release|title=Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' Set for Christmas Day 2012 Release|last=Brevet, Brad|date=June 14, 2011|website=RopeofSilicon.com|publisher=Rope of Silicon LLC|access-date=February 2, 2012|archive-date=February 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215083937/http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/tarantinos-django-unchained-set-christmas-2012-release/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film iki entuk ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Jamie Foxx minangka Django Freeman * Christoph Waltz minangka Dr. King Schultz * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] minangka "Monsieur" Calvin J. Candie * Kerry Washington minangka Broomhilda "Hildi" von Shaft * Samuel L. Jackson minangka Stephen * Walton Goggins minangka Billy Crash * Don Johnson minangka Spencer "Big Daddy" Bennett * James Remar minangka Ace Speck lan Butch Pooch * Dennis Christopher minangka Leonide "Leo" Moguy * James Russo minangka Dick Speck * David Steen minangka Pak. Stonecipher * Tom Wopat minangka Gill Tatum * Dana Gourrier minangka Cora * Nichole Galicia minangka Sheba * Laura Cayouette minangka Lara Lee Candie-Fitzwilly * Ato Essandoh minangka D'Artagnan * Sammi Rotibi minangka Rodney * Clay Donahue minangka Fontenot * Escalante Lundy minangka Big Fred * Miriam F. Glover minangka wanita * [[Quentin Tarantino]] minangka Frankie * Omar Dorsey minangka Chicken Charlie * Franco Nero minangka Amerigo Vessepi == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Django Unchained'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 87%, miturut 262 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/django_unchained_2012|title=Django Unchained (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film kasebut nduweni nilai 81 saka 100, adhedhasar 42 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/django-unchained|title=Django Unchained reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "A-" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Django Unchained'' nampa $ 162,805,434 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 262,562,804 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane film iki yaiku $ 425,368,238, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film yakuwi $ 100 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan saminggu, film iki entuk $ 30,122,888, ndadikake nduweni urutan loro ing box office ing nduwur film ''The Hobbit: Journey Unexpected'' .<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1853728|Django Unchained}} * {{Mojo title|djangounchained|Django Unchained}} * {{Metacritic film|django-unchained|Django Unchained}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|django_unchained_2012|Django Unchained}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] gakco0whm3l3r92x8j2dkczkg0s8gau Argo (filem 2012) 0 160823 1757056 1614645 2026-09-24T00:05:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Argo | image = Argo2012Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Argo'' | director = [[Ben Affleck]] | producer = Ben Affleck<br>[[George Clooney]]<br>[[Grant Heslov]] | screenplay = [[Chris Terrio]] | based on = {{Based on|''The Master of Disguise''|[[Tony Mendez|Antonio "Tony" J. Mendez]]}}<br>{{Based on|''The Great Escape''|[[Joshuah Bearman]]}} | starring = Ben Affleck<br>[[Bryan Cranston]]<br>[[Alan Arkin]]<br>[[John Goodman]] | music = [[Alexandre Desplat]] | cinematography = [[Rodrigo Prieto]] | editing = [[William Goldenberg]] | studio = [[GK Films]]<br>Smokehouse Pictures | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2012|8|31|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2012|10|12|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 120 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF290034 |title=Argo (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 28, 2012 |accessdate=March 3, 2018 |archive-date=August 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823002509/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF290034/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $44,5 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $232.325.503<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=argo.htm |title=Argo (2012) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=December 7, 2012}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Argo''''' yaiku film drama Amerika Serikat sing disutradarani dening Ben Affleck lan dening Ben Affleck, George Clooney lan Grant Heslov . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Chris Terrio adhedhasar buku ''The Master of Disguise'' dening Antonio "Tony" J. Mendez lan buku ''The Great Escape'' dening Joshuah Bearman . Juru paragane yaiku Ben Affleck, Bryan Cranston, Alan Arkin lan [[John Goodman]] . Film ''Argo'' ditayangke ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 31 Agustus 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/telluride-argo-screening-ben-affleck-oscar-367248|title=Telluride 2012: Screening of Ben Affleck's 'Argo' Opens Fest, Stirs Oscar Talk|last=Feinberg|first=Scott|date=August 31, 2012|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 12 Oktober 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/argo-release-date-ben-affleck_n_1414562.html|title=‘Argo’ Release Date: Ben Affleck Oscar Contender Takes Ryan Gosling’s Calendar Slot|last=Rosen|first=Christopher|date=October 4, 2012|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik == Juru Paraga == {{Div col}} * [[Ben Affleck]] sebagai [[Tony Mendez|Antonio "Tony" J. Mendez]] * [[Bryan Cranston]] sebagai Jack O'Donnell * [[Alan Arkin]] sebagai Lester Siegel * [[John Goodman]] sebagai John Chambers * [[Tate Donovan]] sebagai Bob Anders * [[Clea DuVall]] sebagai Cora Lijek * [[Christopher Denham]] sebagai Mark Lijek * [[Scoot McNairy]] sebagai Joe Stafford * [[Kerry Bishé]] sebagai Kathy Stafford * [[Rory Cochrane]] sebagai Lee Schatz * [[Victor Garber]] sebagai Kenneth "Ken" D. Taylor * [[Kyle Chandler]] sebagai Hamilton Jordan * [[Chris Messina]] sebagai Malinov * Željko Ivanek sebagai Robert Pender * Titus Welliver sebagai Jon Bates * [[Bob Gunton]] sebagai [[Cyrus Vance]] * [[Richard Kind]] sebagai Max Klein * Richard Dillane sebagai Peter Nicholls * Keith Szarabajka sebagai Adam Engell * [[Michael Parks]] sebagai [[Jack Kirby]] * Tom Lenk sebagai Rodd * Christopher Stanley sebagai Tom Ahern * Page Leong sebagai Pat Taylor * Taylor Schilling sebagai Christine Mendez * Ashley Wood sebagai Beauty * Sheila Vand sebagai Sahar * Nikka Far sebagai Masoumeh Ebtekar / Tehran Mary * Devansh Mehta sebagai Matt Sanders * Omid Abtahi sebagai Reza * Karina Logue sebagai Elizabeth Ann Swift * Adrienne Barbeau sebagai Nina * Fouad Hajji sebagai Komiteh {{Div col end}} == Jawaban kritis == Film ''Argo'' nampa ulasan paik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 96%, miturut 333 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.4 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/argo_2012|title=Argo (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film kang nduwe nilai 86 saking 100, adhedhasar 45 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/argo|title=Argo reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Miturut ''CinemaScore'', film kasebut entuk nilai "A +" saka penonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Argo'' entuk $ 136,025,503 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 96.3 yuta ing negara liya. Total pendapatanne sing ditampa dening film iki inganti $ 232,325,503, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 44.5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan, film iki entuk $ 19,458,109, ndadikake urutan nomer loro ing box office sawise film ''[[Taken 2]]'' .<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1024648|Argo}} * {{Mojo title|argo|Argo}} * {{Metacritic film|argo|Argo}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|argo_2012|Argo}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] c0irhny4bv12x0e9ce1rjmj0p0dr35c Doubt (filem 2008) 0 160833 1757390 1530038 2026-09-24T08:18:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Doubt | image = Doubtposter08.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Doubt'' | director = John Patrick Shanley | producer = [[Scott Rudin]] | screenplay = John Patrick Shanley | based on = {{Based on|''Doubt: A Parable''|John Patrick Shanley}} | starring = [[Meryl Streep]]<br>[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]]<br>[[Amy Adams]] | music = [[Howard Shore]] | cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]] | editing = [[Dylan Tichenor]] | studio = Scott Rudin Productions | distributor = [[Miramax|Miramax Films]] | released = {{Film date|2008|10|30|[[Lembaga Film Amerika|Festival Lembaga Film Amerika]]|2008|12|12|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2008|12|25|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 104 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 104:21--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doubt-film |title=Doubt (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 18, 2008 |accessdate=October 4, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513102002/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/doubt-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $20 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $50.907.234<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=doubt.htm |title=Doubt (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 23, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Doubt''''' yaiku film drama misteri Amerika Serikat taun 2008 sing disutradarani dening John Patrick Shanley lan digawé dening Scott Rudin . Naskah film iki ditulis dening John Patrick Shanley adhedhasar buku ''Doubt: A Parable'' dening John Patrick Shanley. Juru paragane [[Meryl Streep]], [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] lan Amy Adams . Film ''Doubt'' minangka film kolaborasi kaping kalih saka Philip Seymour Hoffman lan Amy Adams sawise Perang ''Charlie Wilson'' . Film kasebut ditayangke ing Festival Film Institut Amerika Serikat tanggal 30 Oktober 2008 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 12 Desember 2008 kanthi winates lan dawa 25 Desember 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/12/movies/12doub.html|title=Between Heaven and Earth, Room for Ambiguity|last=Dargis|first=Manohla|date=December 11, 2008|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Meryl Streep]] minangka Suster Aloysius Beauvier, kepala sekolah paroki * [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] minangka Pastor Brendan Flynn * Amy Adams minangka Sister James, guru sekolah paroki * Viola Davis minangka Ibu Miller, ibu Donald Miller * Joseph Foster minangka Donald Miller * Alice Drummond minangka Suster Veronica * Audrie J. Neenan minangka Sister Raymond * Helen Stenborg minangka Suster Teresa * Mike Roukis minangka William London * Frank Shanley minangka Kevin * Frank Dolce minangka Ralph * Paulie Litt minangka Tommy Conroy * Matthew Marvin minangka Raymond * Bridget Clark minangka Noreen Horan * Molly Chiffer minangka Sarah * Lydia Jordan minangka Alice * Susan Blommaert minangka Mrs. Carson * Carrie Preston minangka Christine Hurley * John Costelloe minangka Warren Hurley * Margery Beddow minangka Mrs. Shields * Marylouise Burke minangka Mrs. Deakins * Jack O'Connell minangka Pak McGuinn == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Doubt'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 79%, miturut 211 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 7/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/doubt|title=Doubt (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki entuk nilai 68 saka 100, adhedhasar 36 kritik, nuduhake "ulasan apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/doubt|title=Doubt reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Doubt'' entuk $ 33,44647 yuta ing Amerika Utara lan $ 17.460.764 ing negara liyane. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 50,907,234, ngluwihi biaya nggawene yaiku $ 20 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 507,226, ndadikake urutan 19 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukaan akhir pekané, film iki entuk $ 5.333.442, ndadikake urutan kaping 10 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0918927|Doubt}} * {{Mojo title|doubt|Doubt}} * {{Metacritic film|doubt|Doubt}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|doubt|Doubt}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] l5jgoyr36e7fnr1qc7c6flbgsq6ijbh Frozen River 0 160850 1757443 1488900 2026-09-24T10:30:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Frozen River|image=Frozen-river-movie-poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Frozen River''|director=Courtney Hunt|producer=[[Heather Rae]]<br>Chip Hourihan|screenplay=Courtney Hunt|starring=[[Melissa Leo]]<br>Misty Upham<br>Charlie McDermott<br>Michael O'Keefe<br>Mark Boone Junior|music=Peter Golub<br>Shahzad Ali Ismaily|cinematography=Reed Morano|editing=Kate Willams|studio=Cohen Media Group<br>Harwood Hunt Productions<br>Off Hollywood Pictures|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|released={{Film date|2008|1|18|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2008|8|1|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=97 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 97:05--><ref>{{cite web |title=Frozen River (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/frozen-river-2009-1 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=July 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 22, 2018 |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103709/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/frozen-river-2009-1 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris<br>Bahasa Prancis<br>Bahasa Mandarin<br>Bahasa Urdu|budget=$1 juta<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Frozen-River#tab=summary |title=Frozen River (2008) |work=The Numbers |accessdate=March 22, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$5.414.283<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frozenriver.htm |title=Frozen River (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Frozen River''''' yaiku film drama kriminal Amerika Serikat taun2008 sing disutradarani dening Courtney Hunt lan diprodhuksi dening Heather Rae lan Chip Hourihan. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Courtney Hunt. Juru paragane yaiku film Melissa Leo, Misty Upham, Charlie McDermott, Michael O'Keefe lan Mark Boone Junior. Film ''Frozen River'' wiwit ditayangke ing Sundance Film Festival ing 18 Januari 2008 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2013/12/16/road-to-sundance-frozen-river-melissa-leo/|title=Road to Sundance: When 'Frozen River' broke the ice for Melissa Leo|last=Labrecque|first=Jeff|date=December 16, 2013|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=March 22, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 1 Agustus 2008. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Melissa Leo minangka Ray Eddy * Misty Upham minangka Lila Littlewolf * Charlie McDermott minangka Troy "TJ" Eddy Jr. * Michael O'Keefe minangka perwira Finnerty * Mark Boone Junior minangka Jacques Bruno * James Reilly minangka Ricky Eddy * Dylan Carusona minangka Jimmy * Jay Klaitz minangka Guy Versailles * Michael Sky minangka Billy Three Rivers * John Canoe minangka Bernie Littlewolf == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Frozen River'' nampa ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 88%, miturut 132 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/frozen_river|title=Frozen River (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', entuk nilai 82 saking 100, adhedhasar 30 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/frozen-river|title=Frozen River reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Frozen River'' entuk $ 2,511,476 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 2,902,807 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 5,414,283, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 1 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk dhuwit $ 70,234, ndadikake urutan kaping 33 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0978759|Frozen River}} * {{Mojo title|frozenriver|Frozen River}} * {{Metacritic film|frozen-river|Frozen River}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|frozen_river|Frozen River}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] na9fn10fglbz5ovma9f9353vb8dfvrw Frost/Nixon (filem) 0 160859 1757442 1642539 2026-09-24T10:30:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Frost/Nixon|image=Frost nixon.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Frost/Nixon''|director=[[Ron Howard]]|producer=Ron Howard<br>[[Brian Grazer]]<br>[[Tim Bevan]]<br>[[Eric Fellner]]|screenplay=Peter Morgan|based on={{Based on|''Frost/Nixon''|Peter Morgan}}|starring=[[Frank Langella]]<br>[[Michael Sheen]]<br>[[Kevin Bacon]]<br>[[Rebecca Hall]]<br>[[Toby Jones]]<br>Matthew Macfadyen<br>[[Oliver Platt]]<br>[[Sam Rockwell]]|music=[[Hans Zimmer]]|cinematography=Salvatore Totino|editing=Daniel P. Hanley<br>Mike Hill|studio=Imagine Entertainment<br>Working Title Films<br>StudioCanal|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2008|10|15|[[Festival Film London BFI|Festival Film London]]|2008|12|5|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2009|1|23|secara luas di Amerika Serikat|2009|1|23|Britania Raya|2009|4|1|Prancis}}|runtime=122 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 121:43--><ref>{{cite web |title=Frost/Nixon (15) |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/frostnixon-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 13, 2009 |accessdate=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513121303/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/frostnixon-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya<br>Prancis|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$25.000.000<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$27.426.335<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frostnixon.htm |title=Frost/Nixon (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Frost / Nixon''''' yaiku film biografi drama sajarah Amérika taun 2008 sing disutradarani dening Ron Howard lan diprodhuksi dening Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Tim Bevan lan Eric Fellner . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Peter Morgan adhedhasar drama ''Frost / Nixon'' Peter Morgan. Juru paraga film iki Frank Langella, Michael Sheen, Kevin Bacon, Rebecca Hall, Toby Jones, Matthew Macfadyen, Oliver Platt lan Sam Rockwell . Film ''Frost / Nixon'' wiwit ditayangke ing London Film Festival ing 15 Oktober 2008 lan dirilis ing Inggris ing 23 Januari 2009 lan ing Prancis tanggal 1 April 2009.<ref name="MP">{{Cite news|url=http://www.movingpicturesmagazine.com/Default.aspx?DN=c049ff6b-f947-4ec3-86c8-17005d4ebc46&month=10&year=2008|title=The Times BFI London Film Festival|work=Moving Pictures Magazine|access-date=September 5, 2008}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Film iki dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 5 Desember 2008 kanthi winates lan tanggal 23 Januari 2009. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Frank Langella minangka [[Richard Nixon]] * Michael Sheen minangka David Frost * Kevin Bacon minangka Jack Brennan * Oliver Platt minangka Bob Zelnick * Sam Rockwell minangka James Reston Jr. * Matthew Macfadyen minangka John Birt * Rebecca Hall minangka Caroline Cushing * Toby Jones minangka Irving Paul "Swifty" Lazar * Patty McCormack minangka Pat Nixon * Andy Milder minangka Frank Gannon * Keith MacKechnie minangka Marvin Minoff * Clint Howard minangka Lloyd Davis * [[Rance Howard]] minangka Ollie * Jim Meskimen minangka Ray Price * Kaine Bennett Charleston minangka Direktur Berita Sydney * Gabriel Jarret minangka Ken Khachigian * Kate Jennings Grant minangka Diane Sawyer * Geoffrey Blake minangka direktur ing wawancara == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Frost / Nixon'' nampa ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 94%, miturut 235 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/frostnixon|title=Frost/Nixon (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', entuk nilai 84 saka 100, adhedhasar 39 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/frostnixon|title=Frost/Nixon reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Frost / Nixon'' nampa $ 18,622,031 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 8,804.304 ing negara liyane. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 27,426,335, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 25 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 180.708, urutan 22 ing kantor box. Nanging, ing bukaanne akhir minggu secara luas, film iki entuk $ 3,022,250, manggoni posisi kaping 16 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0870111|Frost/Nixon}} * {{Mojo title|frostnixon|Frost/Nixon}} * {{Metacritic film|frostnixon|Frost/Nixon}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|frostnixon|Frost/Nixon}} * Frost / Nixon * (Inggris) * {{Metacritic film|frostnixon|Frost/Nixon}} * (Inggris) [[Kategori:Film Prancis]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] rfd2bknlvx10vr40pylpyajr4l3r8fh Changeling (filem) 0 160873 1757258 1613065 2026-09-24T05:08:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Changeling|image=Changeling poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Changeling''|director=[[Clint Eastwood]]|producer=Clint Eastwood<br>[[Brian Grazer]]<br>[[Ron Howard]]<br>Robert Lorenz|screenplay=J. Michael Straczynski|starring=[[Angelina Jolie]]<br>[[John Malkovich]]|music=Clint Eastwood|cinematography=Tom Stern|editing=Joel Cox<br>Gary D. Roach|studio=Imagine Entertainment<br>Malpaso Productions<br>[[Relativity Media]]|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{film date|2008|5|20|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2008|10|24|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2008|10|31|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=142 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 141:35--><ref>{{cite web |title=Changeling (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/changeling-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 18, 2008 |accessdate=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=June 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617181721/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/changeling-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$55 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$113.020.256<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=changeling08.htm |title=Changeling (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Changeling''''' yaiku film biografi drama lan kriminal Amerika Serikat 2008 sing disutradarani dening [[Clint Eastwood]] lan diprodhuksi dening Clint Eastwood, Brian Grazer, Ron Howard lan Robert Lorenz. Naskah film iki ditulis dening J. Michael Straczynski. Bintang film [[Angelina Jolie]] lan John Malkovich . Film ''Changeling'' ditayangke ing [[Festival de Cannes|Festival Film Cannes]] tanggal 20 Mei 2008 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117984494.html|title=Clint's 'Changeling' set for Cannes|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=April 22, 2008|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=April 23, 2008}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 24 Oktober 2008 kanthi winates <ref name="rilislimit">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/oct/23/entertainment/et-word23|title='Changeling' banks on the Eastwood effect|last=John Horn|date=October 23, 2008|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=March 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726152256/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/oct/23/entertainment/et-word23|archive-date=July 26, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> lan 31 Oktober 2008.<ref name="widerilis">{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117995123.html|title='Saw&nbsp;V' scares off B.O. competition|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=November 1, 2008|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=November 1, 2008}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Film kasebut ditampa kanthi ulasan beragam saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Angelina Jolie]] minangka Christine Collins * John Malkovich minangka Rev. Gustav Briegleb * Jeffrey Donovan minangka JJ Jones * Michael Kelly minangka Detektif Lester Ybarra * Colm Feore minangka Ketua James E. Davis * Jason Butler Harner minangka Gordon Stewart Northcott * Amy Ryan minangka Carol Dexter * Geoff Pierson minangka Sammy "SS" Hahn * Denis O'Hare minangka Dr. Jonathan Steele * Frank Wood minangka Ben Harris * Peter Geretty minangka Dr. Earl W. Tarr * Reed Birney minangka Walikota George Cryer * Gattlin Griffith minangka Walter Collins * Devon Conti minangka Arthur Hutchins / "Walter" * Eddie Alderson minangka Sanford Clark * Asher Ax minangka David Clay == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Changeling'' ditampa kanthi rata-rata ulasan saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 62%, adhedhasar 201 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 6.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1191742_changeling|title=Changeling (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki entuk nilai 63 saka 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/changeling|title=Changeling reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "A-" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Changeling'' nampa $ 35.739.802 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 77.280.454 ing negara liyane. Total rpendapatan sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 113,020,256, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 55 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 489,015, dadikake posisi kaping 20 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukune akhir minggu iki secara luas, film iki entuk $ 9,351,560, dadikaek urutan 4 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0824747|Changeling}} * {{Mojo title|changeling08|Changeling}} * {{Metacritic film|changeling|Changeling}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|1191742_changeling|Changeling}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] n1ryz6upkknkqwvwyj7ts8vsadwqlfh American Gangster (filem) 0 160888 1757034 1612967 2026-09-23T23:16:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = American Gangster | image = American Gangster poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''American Gangster'' | director = [[Ridley Scott]] | producer = [[Brian Grazer]]<br>Ridley Scott | screenplay = [[Steven Zaillian]] | based on = {{based on|''The Return of Superfly''|Mark Jacobson}} | starring = [[Denzel Washington]]<br>[[Russell Crowe]] | music = Marc Streitenfeld | cinematography = Harris Savides | editing = Pietro Scalia | studio = Imagine Entertainment<br>Scott Free Productions<br>Relativity Media | distributor = [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2007|10|19|Apollo Theater|2007|11|2|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 157 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 156:39--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-gangster-film |title=American Gangster (18) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 6, 2007 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513160119/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/american-gangster-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $100 juta<ref>{{cite news|last=Kelly |first=Kate |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116822315634669913.html |title=Hollywood Tests a Dynamic Duo |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=January 8, 2007 |accessdate=April 30, 2007}}</ref><ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $266.465.037<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americangangster.htm |title=American Gangster (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''American Gangster''''' yaiku film biografi drama kriminal Amerika taun 2007 sing disutradarani dening Ridley Scott lan diprodhuksi dening Brian Grazer lan Ridley Scott.Naskah film iki ditulis dening Steven Zaillian adhedhasar buku ''The Return of Superfly'' dening Mark Jacobson. Paraga ing film iki yaiku [[Denzel Washington]] lan [[Russell Crowe]] . Film ''American Gangster'' wiwit tayang ing Apollo Theatre nalika 19 Oktober 2007 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/american-gangster-premiere-gallery-1.108202|title='American Gangster' premiere|date=October 20, 2007|website=[[New York Daily News]]|publisher=Daily News|access-date=November 5, 2011}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 2 November 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117975237.html?categoryId=1082&cs=1|title=Buzz builds for fall box office|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=November 1, 2007|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=November 2, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104073939/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117975237.html?categoryid=1082&cs=1|archive-date=November 4, 2007|url-status=live|last2=McNary|first2=Dave}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Denzel Washington]] minangka Frank Lucas * [[Russell Crowe]] minangka Detektif Richard "Richie" Roberts * Chiwetel Ejiofor minangka Huey Lucas * Cuba Gooding Jr. minangka Leroy Nicholas "Nicky" Barnes * Josh Brolin minangka Detektif Nick Trupo * Ted Levine minangka Kapten Lou Toback * Armand Assante minangka Dominic Cattano * John Ortiz minangka Detektif Javier J. Rivera * John Hawkes minangka Detektif Freddy Spearman * RZA minangka Detektif Musa Jones * Lymari Nadal minangka Eva * Yul Vazquez minangka Detektif Alfonso Abruzzo * Ruby Dee minangka Mahalee Lucas * [[Idris Elba]] minangka Tango * Carla Gugino minangka Laurie Roberts * Joe Morton minangka Charlie Williams * Umum minangka Turner Lucas * Ritchie Coster minangka Joey Sadano * Jon Polito minangka Rossi * Kevin Corrigan minangka Campizi * Roger Guenveur Smith minangka Nate * Malcolm Goodwin minangka Jimmy Zee * Ric Young minangka Khun Sa * Roger Bart minangka pengacara Amerika Serikat * Tip Harris minangka Steve Lucas * KaDee Strickland minangka pengacara Richie * Ruben Santiago-Hudson minangka Doc * Norman Reedus minangka Detektif Norman Reilly * Melissa Hill minangka Redtop * Clarence Williams III minangka Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''American Gangster'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 80%, miturut 211 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/american_gangster|title=American Gangster (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 76 saking 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "film apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/american-gangster|title=American Gangster reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B +" saka penonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''American Gangster'' pikantuk $ 130,164,645 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 136.300.392 ing negara liya. Total pendapatanne sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 266,465,037, ngluwihi niaya produksi film $ 100 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 43,565,135, ndadikake posisi paling dhuwur ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== * {{IMDb title|0765429|American Gangster}} * {{Mojo title|americangangster|American Gangster}} * {{Metacritic film|american-gangster|American Gangster}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|american_gangster|American Gangster}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 2bel1zx33u48ggf28b87lqgtdbhvn8w 21 Jump Street (filem) 0 160891 1757000 1732431 2026-09-23T21:41:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=21 Jump Street|image=21JumpStreetfilm.jpg|image_size=215px|alt=|caption=Poster film|director=[[Phil Lord]] dan [[Chris Miller]]|producer=Stephen J. Cannell<br />Neal H. Moritz|story=[[Jonah Hill]]<br />Michael Bacall|screenplay=Michael Bacall|based on={{basedon|''[[21 Jump Street]]''|[[Patrick Hasburgh]]<br />Stephen J. Cannell}}|starring=[[Jonah Hill]]<br />[[Channing Tatum]]<br />[[Brie Larson]]<br />[[Dave Franco]]<br />[[Ellie Kemper]]<br />[[Rob Riggle]]<br />[[Ice Cube]]|music=Mark Mothersbaugh|cinematography=Barry Peterson|editing=Joel Negrone|studio=[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]<br />[[Original Film]]<br />[[Phil Lord and Chris Miller|Lord Miller Productions]]<br />[[Relativity Media]]<ref name="Relativity Media">{{cite web|url= http://www.relativitymediallc.com/about.asp|title= Relativity Media LLC: Ryan Kavanaugh, CEO: Entertainment Creation, Movie Financing, Film Distribution & Production|quote= Upcoming films for Relativity include: Haywire, Act of Valor, The Raven, Mirror Mirror, 21 Jump Street, American Reunion, and The Bourne Legacy.|accessdate= February 29, 2012|archive-date= March 4, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120304223647/http://www.relativitymediallc.com/about.asp|url-status= dead}}</ref> <!-- do not change without providing a source -->|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]<br>[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]|released={{Film date|2012|03|16}}|runtime=109 menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 109:29 --><ref>{{cite web|title=''21 JUMP STREET'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF286383/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=24 Januari 2012|accessdate=January 25, 2012|archive-date=July 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717002544/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF286383/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=Inggris|budget=[[Dolar Amerika Serikat|AS$]]42 juta<ref>{{cite web|author=March 15, 2012&nbsp;|&nbsp;12:27 pm |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/03/box-office-21-jump-street-could-leap-to-more-than-30-million-debut.html |title=Movie Projector: '21 Jump Street' could open to over $30 million - latimes.com |publisher=Latimesblogs.latimes.com |date=2012-04-18 |accessdate=2012-04-19}}</ref>|gross=AS$191.451.106<ref name="Box Office Mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=21jumpstreet.htm |title=21 Jump Street at Box Office Mojo |accessdate=June 6, 2012}}</ref>}} '''''21 Jump Street''''' nggih punika [[filem]] laga [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2012. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Phil Lord]] lan [[Chris Miller]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Michael Bacall adhedhasar saking serial [[televisi]] taun 1987 kanthi sesirah ingkang sami, pakaryanipun Patrick Hasburgh lan Stephen J. Cannell. Wekdal punika, ingkang dados paraga utama nggih punika [[Johnny Depp]]. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Stephen J. Canell lan Neal H. Moritz. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Channing Tatum]], [[Jonah Hill]]. Brie Larson, [[Ice Cube]], Ellie Kemper, [[Dave Franco]], [[Dakota Johnson]], lan sanèsipun. Filem ''21 Jump Street'' wongsal-wangsul nglantaraken para juru paraganipun nampi bebungah saking pasanggiri, nggih punika taun 2012 lan 2013. == Pemeran == * [[Jonah Hill]] minangka Morton Schmidt<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1232829/fullcredits#cast/|title=Daftar pemeran ''21 Jump Street'' di IMDB|access-date=29 Mèi 2012}}</ref> * [[Channing Tatum]] minangka Greg Jenko<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Brie Larson]] minangka Molly<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Ice Cube]] minangka Capt. Dickson<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Ellie Kemper]] minangka Ms. Griggs<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Dave Franco]] minangka Eric<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Rob Riggle]] minangka Mr. Walters<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Johnny Depp]] minangka Tom Hanson (cameo)<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Peter DeLuise]] minangka Doug Penhall (cameo)<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Holly Robinson Peete]] minangka Judy Hoffs<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Richard Grieco]] minangka Dennis Booker<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Nick Offerman]] minangka Capt. Hardy<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Dakota Johnson]] minangka Fugazy<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Rye Rye]] minangka Jr. Jr.<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Valerie Tian]] minangka Burns<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Johnny Simmons]] minangka Billiam Willingham<ref name="imdb" /> * Dax Flame minangka Zack<ref name="imdb" /> * [[DeRay Davis]] minangka Domingo<ref name="imdb" /> * [[Jake Johnson]] minangka Principal Dadier<ref name="imdb" /> * Johnny Pemberton minangka Delroy<ref name="imdb" /> * Justin Hires minangka Juario<ref name="imdb" /> * Brett Lapeyrouse minangka Amir<ref name="imdb" /> * Lindsey Broad minangka Lisa<ref name="imdb" /> * Chanel Celaya minangka Melody<ref name="imdb" /> == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="width:99%;" !Taun !Pasanggiri !Kategori !Panampi !Kasil !Sumber |- | rowspan="14" |2012 |[[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI Film & TV Awards]] |Film Music Award |[[Mark Mothersbaugh]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/tv-film/backbeat-rolfe-kent-receives-career-achievement-1007087752.story|title=Backbeat: Rolfe Kent Receives Career Achievement Honor at BMI Film and TV Awards|last=Gallo|first=Phil|date=May 17, 2012|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=December 9, 2012}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Golden Trailer Awards]] |Best Pre-show Theatrical Advertising | | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldentrailer.com/awards.gta13.php|title=The 13th Annual Golden Trailer Awards|publisher=Goldentrailer.com|accessdate=December 9, 2012}}</ref> |- |Best Comedy TV Spot | | {{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[MTV Movie Awards]] |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance|Best Comedic Performance]] |[[Jonah Hill]] |rowspan="5" {{nom}} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="AccoMTV2">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mtv-movie-awards-winners-list-332467|title=MTV Movie Awards: Complete Winners List|last=Ford|first=Rachel|date=June 3, 2012|work=Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=June 4, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605034939/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mtv-movie-awards-winners-list-332467|archivedate=June 5, 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=Prometheus Global Media}}</ref> |- |Best Cast |''21 Jump Street'' |- |Best On-Screen Transformation |[[Johnny Depp]] |- |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight|Best Fight]] |[[Channing Tatum]] and Jonah Hill vs. Kid Gang |- |Best Gut-Wrenching Performance |Jonah Hill and [[Rob Riggle]] |- |Best "tool" Music |[[Party Rock Anthem]] by [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]] |{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Teen Choice Awards]] |Choice Movie: Comedy |''21 Jump Street'' |{{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="AccoTeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://teenchoiceawards.com/pdf/TEENCHOICE2012WaveOneNoms.pdf|title=First Wave of "Teen Choice 2012" Nominees Announced|date=May 18, 2012|publisher=[[Teen Choice Awards]]|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719112404/http://teenchoiceawards.com/pdf/TEENCHOICE2012WaveOneNoms.pdf|archivedate=July 19, 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref> |- |Choice Movie: Actor Comedy |Channing Tatum |{{won}} |- |Choice Movie: Actor Comedy |Jonah Hill |{{nom}} |- |[[Casting Society of America|Artios Awards]] |Outstanding Achievement in Casting - Big Budget Comedy Feature |''21 Jump Street'' - Jeanne McCarthy, Nicole Abellera, Elizabeth Coulon, (Location Casting), Yesi Ramirez (Associate) |{{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="AccoArtios">{{cite web|url=http://broadwayworld.com/article/2012-Artios-Casting-Award-Winners-Announced-ONCE-VENUS-IN-FUR-More-20121030-page2|title=2012 Artios Casting Award Winners Announced - Once, Venus In Fur & More|last=|first=|date=October 30, 2012|work=|publisher=Broadway World|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211829/http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/2012-Artios-Casting-Award-Winners-Announced-ONCE-VENUS-IN-FUR-More-20121030-page2|archivedate=October 29, 2013|url-status=dead|accessdate=October 30, 2012}}</ref> |- |[[39th People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] |Favorite Comedy Movie |''21 Jump Street'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2013/?cnn=yes|title=The People's Choice Awards nominees are ...|last=Khatchatourian|first=Maane|date=December 9, 2012|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc|accessdate=November 15, 2012|archive-date=October 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205632/http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2013/?cnn=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award|Critic's Choice Award]] |Best Comedy |''21 Jump Street'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="2012CriticChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/12/critics-choice-movie-awards-2012-nominations-lincoln/|title=‘Lincoln’, ‘Les Miserables’, ‘Silver Linings’ Top List Of Nominees For 18th Annual Critics Choice Movie Awards|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=December 11, 2012|publisher=deadline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212154941/http://www.deadline.com/2012/12/critics-choice-movie-awards-2012-nominations-lincoln/|archivedate=December 12, 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=December 11, 2012}}</ref> |- |Best Actor in a Comedy |Channing Tatum | {{nom}} |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|www.21jumpstreet-movie.com/}} * {{imdb title|1232829|21 Jump Street}} * {{allrovi movie|511342|21 Jump Street}} * {{mojo title|21jumpstreet|21 Jump Street}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|21-jump-street-2011|21 Jump Street}} * {{metacritic film|21-jump-street|21 Jump Street}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film komedi Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Columbia Pictures]] [[Kategori:Film Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] 33nifjg6293xbr8s34r0npgppy2nyjw Alter Egos 0 160896 1757031 1515911 2026-09-23T23:10:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the term meaning "second self"|Alter ego}} <br /> {{Infobox film|name=Alter Egos|image=|alt=<!-- see WP:ALT -->|caption=|director=[[Jordan Galland]]|producer={{Plainlist| * Dan Farah * Jordan Galland}}|writer=Jordan Galland|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Kris Lemche]] * [[Sean Lennon]] * [[Danny Masterson]] * [[Geneva Carr]]}}|music=Sean Lennon|cinematography=Christopher LaVasseur|editing=Jordan Galland|production companies={{Plainlist| * Attic Light Films * Cloud 9 Film Partners * Off Hollywood Pictures * Offhollywood Digital}}|distributor={{Plainlist| * [[Phase 4 Films]] * [[SModcast|SModcast Pictures]]}}|released={{Film date|2012|07|24|Fantasia Film Festival|2012|10|19|United States}}|runtime=77 minutes|country=United States|language=English}} '''''Alter Egos''''' nggih punika [[filem]] independen saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun 2012. Filem punika kaarahaken déning<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118045891?refcatid=16&printerfriendly=true|title=Rock royalty acts as one-man band|last=Newman|first=Melinda|date=15 November 2011|publisher=Variety|accessdate=8 May 2014}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Jordan Galland]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep menangka panganggit skénario. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng Dan Farah lan Jordan Galland. Wondéné musik dipungarap déning Sean Lennon. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kris Lemche]], [[Sean Lennon]], [[Danny Masterson]], lan [[Geneva Carr]]. ''Alter Egos'' dipundum déning [[SModcast Pictures]] lan [[Phase 4 Films]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2012/film/news/phase-4-nabs-rights-to-alter-egos-1118056616/|title=Phase 4 nabs rights to ‘Alter Egos’|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=16 July 2012|publisher=Variety|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref> ''Alter Ego'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan nalika adicara [[Fantasia Film Festival]] ing surya 24 Juli 2012. Lajeng dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat surya 19 Oktober 2012<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/trailer-face-off-alter-egos-vs-gi-joe-retaliation|title=Thursday Trailer Face-Off! Alter Egos vs. GI Joe: Retaliation|last=Galkin|first=Alexandra|publisher=Interview Magazine|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Kris Lemche]] - Brendan/"Fridge" * [[Sean Lennon]] - "Electric Death" * [[Danny Masterson]] - "Jimmy" * [[Geneva Carr]] - Newscaster * [[Joey Kern]] - "C-Thru" * [[John Ventimiglia]] - Shrink * [[Brooke Nevin]] - Claudel * [[Christine Evangelista]] - Emily * [[Kristina Klebe]] - "Ice Scream" * [[Marina Squerciati]] - Dr. Sara Bella * [[Aurélie Claudel]] - Rich woman * Carlos Velazquez III - Moon Dog == Bebungah == Filem ''Alter Egos'' kasil menangi bebungah "Best Narrative Feature" wonten pasanggiri Bay City Michigan's Hells Half Mile Movie Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hhmfest.com/2012/10/hhm-2012-audience-choice-award/|title=HHM 2012 Audience Awards|date=22 October 2012|publisher=Hell's Half Mile Film & Music Fest|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://alteregosmovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1907614|Alter Egos}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alter Egos}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film romantik]] [[Kategori:Film independen]] {{film-stub}} jlt6u9py5ao8eqynhghvhg8knz2uofs Enchanted (filem) 0 160897 1757404 1613123 2026-09-24T08:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Enchanted|image=Enchantedposter.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Enchanted''|director=[[Kevin Lima]]|producer=Barry Josephson<br>Barry Sonnenfeld|screenplay=Bill Kelly|starring=[[Amy Adams]]<br>[[Patrick Dempsey]]<br>[[James Marsden]]<br>[[Timothy Spall]]<br>[[Idina Menzel]]<br>[[Susan Sarandon]]|narrator=[[Julie Andrews]]|music=[[Alan Menken]]|cinematography=[[Don Burgess (sinematografer)|Don Burgess]]|editing=Stephen A. Rotter<br>Gregory Perler|studio=[[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br>Sonnenfeld Josephson Entertainment|distributor=[[Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group|Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2007|10|20|[[Festival Film London BFI|Festival Film London]]|2007|11|21|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=107 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 107:17--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/enchanted-film |title=Enchanted (PG) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 4, 2007 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513172828/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/enchanted-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$85 juta<ref name="BW-2007jul05">{{cite news|first=Stacy |last=Perman |title=A Movie Studio Grows in Brooklyn |url=http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/jul2007/sb2007075_855928.htm |work=BusinessWeek |publisher=McGraw-Hill |date=July 5, 2007 |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201155649/http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/jul2007/sb2007075_855928.htm |archivedate=February 1, 2008 |df= }}</ref>|gross=$340.487.652<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=enchanted.htm |title=Enchanted (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 15, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Enchanted''''' yaiku film animasi komedi musikal Amerika Serikat taun 2007 sing disutradarani dening Kevin Lima lan diprodhuksi dening Barry Josephson lan Barry Sonnenfeld. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Bill Kelly. Juru Paragane yaiku Amy Adams, Patrick Dempsey, James Marsden, Timothy Spall, Idina Menzel lan Susan Sarandon . Film ''Enchanted'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film London tanggal 20 Oktober 2007 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 21 November 2007. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Paraga == * Amy Adams minangka Giselle * Patrick Dempsey minangka Robert Philip * James Marsden minangka Pangeran Edward * Timothy Spall minangka Nathaniel * Idina Menzel minangka Nancy Tremaine * Susan Sarandon minangka Ratu Narissa * Rachel Covey minangka Morgan * [[Jeff Bennett]] minangka Pip ing Andalasia * Kevin Lima minangka Pip ing New York * Jon McLaughlin as yourself * Fred Tatasciore minangka troll saka Andalasia * Isiah Whitlock Jr. minangka Pak. Banks * Paige O'Hara minangka Angela * Jodi Benson minangka Sam * Judy Kuhn minangka wanita ngandhut karo bocah-bocah * Julie Andrews minangka narator == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''enchanted'' nampa ulasan paik saka jpara juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 93%, miturut 189 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/enchanted|title=Enchanted (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 75 saka 100, adhedhasar 32 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/enchanted|title=Enchanted reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "A-" saka penonon film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''enchanted'' entuk $ 127,807,262 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 212,680,390 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 340,487,652, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 85 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 34,440,317, ndadikake urutan paling dhuwur ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0461770|Enchanted}} * {{Mojo title|enchanted|Enchanted}} * {{Metacritic film|enchanted|Enchanted}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|enchanted|Enchanted}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] fde0wtlmlzvj24h9g5jxccjc04erje8 Beasts of the Southern Wild 0 160904 1757089 1703612 2026-09-24T02:34:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Beasts of the Southern Wild|image=Beasts of the Southern Wild Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Beasts of the Southern Wild''|director=[[Benh Zeitlin]]|producer=Dan Janvey<br>Josh Penn<br>Michael Gottwald|screenplay=Lucy Alibar<br>Benh Zeitlin|based on={{Based on|''Juicy and Delicious''|Lucy Alibar}}|starring=[[Quvenzhané Wallis]]<br>Dwight Henry|music=Dan Romer<br>Benh Zeitlin|cinematography=Ben Richardson|editing=Crockett Doob<br>Affonso Gonçalves|studio=Cinereach<br>Court 13<br>Journeyman Pictures|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2012|1|20|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2012|6|27|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=93 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 93:23--><ref>{{cite web |title=Beasts of the Southern Wild (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/beasts-southern-wild-2012-1 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |archive-date=December 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213205157/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/beasts-southern-wild-2012-1 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$1,8 juta<ref name="numbers" />|gross=$23.265.132<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Beasts-of-the-Southern-Wild|title=Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=November 28, 2015|archive-date=March 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307221831/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Beasts-of-the-Southern-Wild|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=beastsofthesouthernwild.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Beasts of the Southern Wild''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] fantasi pangembaran saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2012. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Benh Zeitlin]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Lucy Alibar lan Benh Zeitlin ingkang kaangkat saking drama ''Juicy and Delicious'' pakaryanipun Lucy Alibar. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Dan Janvey, Josh Penn lan Michael Gottwald. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Quvenzhané Wallis]] lan Dwight Henry. Filem ''Beasts of the Southern Wild'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan nalika adicara [[Festival Film Sundance]], surya 20 Januari 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/02/beasts-of-the-southern-wild-trailer_n_1472103.html|title=‘Beasts Of The Southern Wild’ Trailer: Is The Sundance Film Festival Fave A Future Oscar Nominee?|last=Rosen|first=Christopher|date=May 2, 2012|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar kagem para pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 27 Juni 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/oct/11/beasts-of-the-southern-wild-behn-zeitlin|title=Beasts of the Southern Wild: 'I didn't expect people to like it'|last=Wise|first=Damon|date=October 11, 2012|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Quvenzhané Wallis]] minangka Hushpuppy * Dwight Henry minangka Wink * Levy Easterly minangka Jean Battiste * Philip Lawrence minangka Dr. Maloney * Gina Montana minangka Miss Bathsheba * Lowell Landes minangka Walrus * Jonshel Alexander minangka Joy Strong * Marilyn Barbarin minangka penyanyi kabaret * Kaliana Brower minangka T-Lou * Nicholas Clark minangka Sticks * Henry D. Coleman minangka Peter T == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Beasts of the Southern Wild'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika nggadhahi pandhemen dumugi 86%, saking192 panangap, kanthi rata-rata 8,2/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beasts_of_the_southern_wild|title=Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk biji 86 saking 100, ingkang negesaken bilih filem punika saèstu saé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/beasts-of-the-southern-wild|title=Beasts of the Southern Wild reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Beasts of the Southern Wild'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $12.795.746 ing Amerika Ler, lan $10.469.386 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $23.265.132, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $1,8 juta.<ref name="numbers" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2125435|Beasts Of The Southern Wild}} * {{Mojo title|beastsofthesouthernwild|Beasts Of The Southern Wild}} * {{Metacritic film|beasts-of-the-southern-wild|Beasts Of The Southern Wild}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|beasts_of_the_southern_wild|Beasts Of The Southern Wild}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beasts Of The Southern Wild}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film fantasi]] [[Kategori:Film petualangan]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] ci3isbaea2lem0b1kqf4xecxsm760e5 Black Rock (filem 2012) 0 160906 1757109 1641106 2026-09-24T03:16:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Mei 2016}} {{Infobox film|name=Black Rock|image=BlackRock2012TheatricalPoster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Katie Aselton]]|producer=Adele Romanski|writer=[[Mark Duplass]]|starring=Katie Aselton<br />[[Lake Bell]]<br />[[Kate Bosworth]]|music=[[Ben Lovett]]|cinematography=Hillary Spera|editing=Jacob Vaughan|studio=Submarine Entertainment|distributor=[[LD Entertainment]]|released={{Film date|2012|01|21|[[Festival Film Sundance 2012|Sundance]]|2013|05|17|Amerika Serikat|ref2=<ref>{{cite web|title=Movie Database Black Rock|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=77458|publisher=ComingSoon|accessdate=2013-03-25|archive-date=2012-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227225449/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=77458|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}|runtime=80 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 79:44--><ref>{{cite web|title=''BLACK ROCK'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-rock-2013|work=[[Badan Klasifikasi Film Britania]]|date=2013-05-21|accessdate=2013-05-21|archive-date=2016-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026214346/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-rock-2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=}} '''''Black Rock''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[Film horor|horor]]-[[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2012. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Katie Aselton]], adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun [[Mark Duplass]]. Adele Romanski ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem punika. Déné musikpun dipuncakaken déning BenLovett. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun Katie Aselton, Lake Bell, Kate Boswort, lan sanèsipun. Filem ''Black Rock'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan ing surya 21 Januari 2012, nalika adicara [[Festival Film Sundance 2012]]. Salajengipun kababr ing gedhung-gedhung bioskop ing surya 17 Mei 2013. == Juru paraga == * [[Katie Aselton]] minangka Abby * [[Lake Bell]] minangka Lou * [[Kate Bosworth]] minangka Sarah * Will Bouvier minangka Henry * [[Jay Paulson]] minangka Derek * [[Anslem Richardson]] minangka Alex * Carl K. Aselton III minangka Nelayan == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1930294|Black Rock}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|black_rock_2011|Black Rock}} * {{metacritic film|black-rock|Black Rock}} * [https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1756210031/black-rock-written-by-mark-duplass-directed-by-kat?ref=watch Kickstarter campaign] {{DEFAULTSORT:Black Rock}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] rmlb6xgksronkchdx3yjvj21ahpvx1z Crimson Peak 0 160958 1757283 1641703 2026-09-24T05:49:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Crimson Peak | image = Crimson Peak Logo.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Crimson Peak'' | director = [[Guillermo del Toro]] | producer = Guillermo del Toro<br>Callum Greene<br>Jon Jashni<br>Thomas Tull | screenplay = Guillermo del Toro<br>Matthew Robbins | starring = [[Mia Wasikowska]]<br>[[Tom Hiddleston]]<br>[[Jessica Chastain]]<br>[[Charlie Hunnam]] | music = Fernando Velázquez | cinematography = Dan Laustsen | editing = Bernat Vilaplana | studio = [[Legendary Pictures]]<br>DDY Productions | distributor = [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2015|9|25|Fantastic Fest|2015|10|16|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 119 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 118:39--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/crimson-peak-film |title=Crimson Peak (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 25, 2015 |accessdate=September 25, 2015 |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925201032/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/crimson-peak-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $55 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $74,679,822<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=crimsonpeak.htm |title=Crimson Peak (2015) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=January 10, 2016}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Crimson Peak''''' yaiku film drama fantasi Amerika Serikat taun 2015 sing disutradarani dening Guillermo del Toro lan digawé dening Guillermo del Toro, Callum Greene, Jon Jashni lan Thomas Tull. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Guillermo del Toro lan Matthew Robbins. Juru paragane film iki yaiku Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain lan Charlie Hunnam . Film ''Crimson Peak'' wiwit tayang ing Fantastic Fest ing September 25, 2015 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat ing 16 Oktober 2015.<ref name="comingsoon1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=114202|title=Universal Dates Crimson Peak, Ouija, Pitch Perfect 2 and More!|date=|publisher=ComingSoon.net|access-date=2014-01-31|archive-date=2014-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016052534/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=114202|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/pitch-perfect-2-crimson-peak-675882|title='Pitch Perfect 2,' 'Crimson Peak,' 'Everest' Get Release Dates|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|access-date=5 February 2014|publisher=Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Mia Wasikowska minangka Edith Cushing ** Sofia Wells minangka Edith sing enom * Tom Hiddleston minangka Sir Thomas Sharpe <ref name="Hollywood2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tom-hiddleston-star-guillermo-del-623222|title=Tom Hiddleston to Star in Guillermo del Toro's 'Crimson Peak'|last=Hayden|first=Erik|date=September 6, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Collider2">{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/charlie-hunnam-pacific-rim-crisom-peak-interview/|title=Charlie Hunnam Talks PACIFIC RIM, Seeing the Film for the First Time, Spending 27 Days in the Con Pod Set, SONS OF ANARCHY, and CRIMSON PEAK|last=Weintraub|first=Steve 'Frosty'|date=September 24, 2013|publisher=collider.com|access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> * Jessica Chastain minangka Lady Lucille Sharpe <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/jessica-chastain-crimson-peak-1200333509/|title=Jessica Chastain Boards del Toro’s ‘Crimson Peak’|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=April 5, 2013|access-date=December 15, 2013|publisher=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]}}</ref> * Charlie Hunnam minangka Dr. Alan McMichael * Jim Beaver minangka Carter Cushing <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fearnet.com/news/interview/exclusive-interview-thor-co-star-tom-hiddleston-ascend-crimson-peak-guillermo-del|title=Exclusive Interview: 'Thor' Co-Star Tom Hiddleston to Ascend 'Crimson Peak' with Guillermo del Toro|last=Lammers|first=Tim|publisher=FearNet.com|access-date=November 21, 2013}}</ref> * Burn Gorman as Mr. Holly * Jonathan Hyde minangka Ogilvie * Leslie Hope as Mrs. McMichael <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/02/hemlock-groves-penelope-mitchell-cast-in-two-films-joanna-cassidy-joins-visions-leslie-hope-added-to-crimson-peak/|title=‘Hemlock Grove’s Penelope Mitchell Cast In Two Films; Joanna Cassidy Joins ‘Visions’; Leslie Hope Added To ‘Crimson Peak’|last=The Deadline Team|date=February 13, 2014|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=February 14, 2014}}</ref> * Doug Jones minangka ibune Edith lan ibune Lady Beatrice Sharpe <ref name="Jones">{{Cite web|url=http://deltorocon.com/doug-jones-panel-exclusive-deltorocon-podcast/|title=Doug Jones Panel – Exclusive DELTOROCON Podcast|last=Lyons|first=Parker|date=July 10, 2014|access-date=July 10, 2014|archive-date=March 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322115023/http://deltorocon.com/doug-jones-panel-exclusive-deltorocon-podcast/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Javier Botet minangka hantu Margaret McDermott, Pamela Upton lan Enola Sciotti <ref name="Jones" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thedodgy.com/2013/11/22/holy-mama-an-interview-with-javier-botet/|title=Holy "Mama" – An Interview with Javier Botet|last=Liffey|date=November 22, 2013|publisher=The Dodgy|access-date=December 15, 2013}}</ref> == Tanggepane juru kritik == Film ''Crimson Peak'' pikantuk rulasan apik saka para juru kritik Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 71%, miturut 238 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 6.5 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/crimson_peak|title=Crimson Peak (2015)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 66 saka 100, adhedhasar 37 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/crimson-peak|title=Crimson Peak reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "B-" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Crimson Peak'' entuk $ 31,090,320 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 43,589.502 ing negara liya. Total revenue sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 74,679,822, ngluwihi biaya anggawe film iki $ 55 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 13,143,310, manggoni urutan kaping papat ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|2554274|Crimson Peak}} * {{Mojo title|crimsonpeak|Crimson Peak}} * {{Metacritic film|crimson-peak|Crimson Peak}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|crimson_peak|Crimson Peak}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 7f0sjbe88ndct63lbxmrw3ff2xp1bva Bridge of Spies (filem) 0 160982 1757184 1530058 2026-09-24T03:48:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Bridge of Spies|image=Bridge of Spies poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Bridge of Spies''|director=[[Steven Spielberg]]|producer=Steven Spielberg<br>[[Marc E. Platt|Marc Platt]]<br>[[Kristie Macosko Krieger]]|screenplay=[[Matt Charman]]<br>[[Coen bersaudara|Ethan Coen<br>Joel Coen]]|starring=[[Tom Hanks]]<br>[[Mark Rylance]]<br>[[Amy Ryan]]<br>[[Alan Alda]]|music=[[Thomas Newman]]|cinematography=[[Janusz Kamiński]]|editing=[[Michael Kahn]]|studio=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]]<br>[[Fox 2000 Pictures]]<br>Reliance Entertainment<br>Participant Media<br>TSG Entertainment<br>Afterworks Limited<br>Studio Babelsberg<br>Amblin Entertainment<br>Marc Platt Productions|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] <small><br>(Amerika Utara)</small><br>[[20th Century Fox]] <small>(internasional)</small>|released={{Film date|2015|10|4|[[Festival Film New York]]|2015|10|16|Amerika Serikat|2015|11|26|Jerman}}|runtime=141 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 141:10--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bridge-spies-film | title=''BRIDGE OF SPIES'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=October 13, 2015 | accessdate=October 13, 2015 | archive-date=December 19, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219124344/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bridge-spies-film | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Debruge|first1=Peter|title=Film Review: 'Bridge of Spies'|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/bridge-of-spies-film-review-1201609677/|accessdate=October 6, 2015|work=Variety|date=October 4, 2015}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Jerman|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$40 juta<ref name="boxoffice">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-goosebumps-could-831790|title=Box-Office Preview: 'Goosebumps' Could Out-Spook 'Crimson Peak,' 'Bridge of Spies'|author=Pamela McClintock|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=([[Prometheus Global Media]])|date=October 13, 2015|accessdate=October 14, 2015}}</ref>|gross=$165,478,348<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=coldwar2015.htm |title=Bridge of Spies (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 10, 2016}}</ref>}} '''''Bridge of Spies''''' yaiku film biografi Amerika Serikat taun 2015 sing disutradarani dening Steven Spielberg lan digawé dening Steven Spielberg, Marc Platt lan Kristie Macosko Krieger . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Matt Charman, Joel Coen lan Ethan Coen adhedhasar kisah nyata pengacara James B. Donovan, sing nyathetake pertukaran Rudolf Abel (mata-mata Soviet KGB ) karo Francis Gary Powers (pilot mata-mata AS). Juru paragane yaiku [[Tom Hanks]], Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan lan Alan Alda . Film ''Bridge of Spies'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film New York ing 4 Oktober 2015 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 16 Oktober 2015 lan ing Jerman tanggal 26 November 2015.<ref><span class="citation news">Lang, Brent (March 18, 2015).</span></ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Tom Hanks]] minangka James B. Donovan * Mark Rylance minangka Rudolf Abel * Amy Ryan minangka Mary McKenna Donovan * Sebastian Koch minangka Wolfgang Vogel * Alan Alda minangka Thomas Watters * Austin Stowell minangka Francis Gary Powers * Scott Shepherd minangka agen [[CIA]] Hoffman * Billy Magnussen minangka Doug Forrester * Eve Hewson minangka Carol Donovan * Jillian Lebling minangka Peggy Donovan * Noah Schnapp minangka Roger Donovan * Jesse Plemons minangka Joe Murphy * Michael Gaston minangka Williams * Peter McRobbie minangka Allen Welsh Dulles * Domenick Lombardozzi minangka agen Blasco * Will Rogers minangka Frederic Pryor * Dakin Matthews minangka hakim Mortimer W. Byers * Stephen Kunken minangka William Tompkins * Joshua Harto minangka Bates * Mark Zak minangka hakim saka Soviet * Edward James Hyland minangka hakim Earl Warren * Mikhail Gorevoy minangka Ivan Schischkin * Burghart Klaußner minangka Harald Ott == Tanggepane juru kritik == Film ''Bridge of Spies'' nampa ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 91%, miturut 282 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.7 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bridge_of_spies|title=Bridge of Spies (2015)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 81 saking 100, adhedhasar 48 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bridge-of-spies|title=Bridge of Spies reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "A" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Bridge of Spies'' nampa $ 72,313,754 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 93.164.594 ing negara liya. Totalpendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 165,478,348, ngluwihi biaya produksi film iki yaiku $ 40 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 15,371,203, rampung ing posisi katelu ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|http://bridgeofspies.com/}} * {{IMDb title|3682448|Bridge of Spies}} * {{Mojo title|coldwar2015|Bridge of Spies}} * {{Metacritic film|bridge-of-spies|Bridge of Spies}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|bridge_of_spies|Bridge of Spies}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 0eznfof7k965tfj8zvf0pa60py2uduu Chronicle 0 161063 1757272 1652859 2026-09-24T05:24:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Chronicle|image=Chronicle Film Poster.jpg|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Josh Trank]]|producer=John Davis<br />Adam Schroeder|screenplay=Max Landis|story=Max Landis<br />Josh Trank|based on=|starring=[[Alex Russell (aktor)|Alex Russel]]<br />[[Dane DeHaan]]<br />[[Michael B. Jordan]]<br />Michael Kelly<br />|music=|cinematography=Matthew Jensen<ref name="AmeriCinematographer"> {{cite journal |last = Holben |first= Jay |date = March 2012 |title = Power Trip |journal = American Cinematographer |location = Hollywood, California |page = |publisher = ASC Holding Corp. }} Pages 42–46, 47–49. Interview with cinematographer Matthew Jensen. Includes 8 production photos, 11 photos total.</ref>|editing=Elliot Greenberg|location=[[Cape Town, South Africa]]<br />[[Vancouver, British Columbia]]|studio=Davis Entertainment|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{film date|2012|2|1|Britania Raya|2012|2|3|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=83 menit<ref name="Runtime">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/CFF285402/|title=''Chronicle''|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|date=January 24, 2012|accessdate=January 27, 2012|archive-date=November 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110104445/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/CFF285402/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Britania Raya]]<br />[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$15 juta<ref name=paranormal>{{cite web |accessdate=2011-10-22 |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/10/paranormal-activity-3-trailer-chronicle-trank-landis.html |title='Chronicle': Like 'Paranormal Activity,' but with superpowers? |publisher=Los Angeles Times |date=2011-10-21 }}</ref>|gross=$126,266,180<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=chronicle2012.htm |title=Chronicle (2012) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=June 11, 2012}}</ref> <!-- Please do not change the number unless it says so on Box Office Mojo! Furthermore, if you change the number, also update the access date! -->}} '''''Chronicle''''' nggih punika [[Film|filém]] [[fiksi ilmiah]], [[Dokumenter|semi dokumenter]] [[superhero]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2012. FIlem punika kaarahaken déning [[Josh Trank]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Max Landis. John Davis sesarengan Adam Schreder ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel. Déné panyerat cariyos katindakaken déning Max Landis lan Josh Trank. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Dane DeHaan]], [[Michael B. Jordan]], lan [[Alex Russell (aktor)|Alex Russell]]. ''Chronicle'' kababar kagem sagung pamirsa [[Britania Raya]] lan [[Irlandia]] ing surya1 Februari 2012. Sawetawis, wonten negari [[Amerika Serikat]] kababar ing 3 Februari 2012. ''Chronicle'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik lan reja ing ''box office''.<ref name="Metacritic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/chronicle-2012|title=Chronicle Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=July 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120201/REVIEWS/120209997|title=Chronicle review|first=Roger|date=February 1, 2012|work=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=February 6, 2012|archive-date=February 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204234814/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120201/REVIEWS/120209997|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Dane DeHaan]] minangka Andrew Detmer * [[Michael B. Jordan]] minangka Steve Montgomery * [[Alex Russell (aktor)|Alex Russell]] minangka Matt Garetty * Michael Kelly minangka Richard Detmer * Ashley Hinshaw minangka Casey Letter * Anna Wood minangka Monica * Bo Petersen minangka Karen Detmer == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{allrovi movie|551452|Chronicle}} * {{Metacritic film|chronicle-2012|Chronicle}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|chronicle|Chronicle}} * {{IMDb title|1706593|Chronicle}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Film superhero]] [[Kategori:Film tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya tahun 2012]] g8n76hnysu42ar38drbqziawlcfr643 End of Watch 0 161072 1757405 1642332 2026-09-24T08:59:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=End of Watch|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|director=[[David Ayer]]|producer=[[David ayer]] />Matt Jackson<br />John Lesher<br />Jillian Longnecker<br />Alex Ott<br />Ian Watermeier<br />'''Eksekutif:'''<br />[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]|writer=David Ayer|starring=[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]<br />[[Michael Peña]]|music=[[David Sardy]]|cinematography=Geoffrey Jackobsson|editing=[[Dody Dorn]]|studio=[[StudioCanal]]<br />Exclusive Media (an Openroad Films company) <br /> Crave Films <br /> CECTV Films (diproduksi)<ref>{{cite web|last=Wright|first=Randy|title=CECTV Films' New Deal with Open Road|url=http://www.wcdispatch.com/movies/2012/09/cectv-films-new-deal-with-open-road.html|work=The Washington County (CA) Dispatch|accessdate=September 24, 2012|date=18 November 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|distributor=[[Open Road Films]]|released={{Film date|2012|09|08|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2012|Toronto]]|2012|09|21|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=109 menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''END OF WATCH'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292632/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-09-05|accessdate=2012-11-06|archive-date=2012-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106095626/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292632/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]<br />[[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]|budget=$7.000.000<ref>{{cite web|last=Fritz|first=Ben|last2=Kaufman|first2=Amy|title='House' to top 'Dredd,' 'End of Watch,' Eastwood's 'Curve'|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-house-curve-watch-dredd-projector-20120920,0,5871074.story|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=September 21, 2012|date=September 20, 2012}}</ref>|gross=$40.840.861<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=endofwatch.htm|title= End Of Watch|publisher= Box Office Mojo}}</ref>}} '''''End of Watch''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] thriller saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning David Ayer. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Kajawi David Ayer piyambak, wonten Mat Jackson, Jon Lesher, Jillian Longnecker, Alex Ott, ugi Ian Tatermeier ingkang ngayahi minangka juru damel, sesarengan juru damel eksekutif Jake Gyllenhaal. Filem ingkang sapérang ageng papan panggènanipun nalika mundhut gambar ing [[Los Angeles, California]] punika, dipun paragani antawis [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] lan [[Michael Peña]] minangka dados [[Departemen Kepolisian Los Angeles]] (LAPD) ingkang nyambut damel wonten [[South Central Los Angeles]]. Filem punika dipunbabar ing surya 8 Sèptèmber 2012 déning Open Road Films. == Juru paraga == * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] minangka Brian Taylor * [[Michael Peña]] minangka Mike Zavala * [[Natalie Martinez]] minangka Gabby * [[Anna Kendrick]] minangka Janet * [[David Harbour]] minangka Van Hauser * [[Frank Grillo]] minangka Sarge * [[America Ferrera]] minangka Orozco * [[Cle Shaheed Sloan|Cle Sloan]] minangka Mr. Tre * Jaime FitzSimons minangka Kapten Reese * [[Cody Horn]] minangka Davis * [[Shondrella Avery]] minangka Bonita * Maurice Compte minangka Big Evil * Yahira 'Flakiss' Garcia minangka La La * [[Kristy Wu]] minangka Sook == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala luar == * {{IMDb title|1855199|End of Watch}} * {{allrovi movie|559767|End of Watch}} * {{mojo title|endofwatch|End of Watch}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|end_of_watch|End of Watch}} {{DEFAULTSORT:End Of Watch}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film drama kriminal Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film thriller Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Spanyol]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 5xc9ccs56wb6kaxfo879ug90iox2vsy Gangster Squad 0 161077 1757445 1675331 2026-09-24T10:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Gangster Squad|image=Gangster Squad Poster.jpg|image_size=200px|alt=Poster film|caption=|director=[[Ruben Fleischer]]|producer=[[Dan Lin]]<br />Kevin McCormick<br />Michael Tadross|screenplay=[[Will Beall]]|based on={{Based on|''Tales from the Gangster Squad''|Paul Lieberman}}|starring=[[Josh Brolin]]<br />[[Ryan Gosling]]<br />[[Nick Nolte]]<br />[[Emma Stone]]<br />[[Sean Penn]]<br />[[Anthony Mackie]]<br />[[Giovanni Ribisi]]<br />[[Michael Peña]]<br />[[Robert Patrick]]|music=[[Steve Jablonsky]]|cinematography=[[Dion Beebe]]|editing=|studio=[[Village Roadshow Pictures]]|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|1|11|ref1=<ref name="WarnerBros1">{{cite web |url=http://www.warnerbros.com/movies/in-theaters-coming-soon/gangster-squad/075a4928-d88a-430d-a8ee-f623a0610423.html |title=GANGSTER SQUAD |work=WarnerBros.com |accessdate=2012-09-14 |archive-date=2013-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314022914/http://www.warnerbros.com/movies/in-theaters-coming-soon/gangster-squad/075a4928-d88a-430d-a8ee-f623a0610423.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}|runtime=113 menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''GANGSTER SQUAD'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF290035/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-13|accessdate=2012-11-13|archive-date=2012-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119235025/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF290035/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=Inggris|budget=$75.000.000|gross=}} '''''Gangster Squad''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] kriminal saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2012. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Ruben Fleischer]], adhedhasar saking buku kanthi sesirah''Tales from the Gangster Squad'' ingkang dipunanggit déning [[Paul Lieberman]]. Dan Lin, Kevin McCormick, lan Michael Tadross, wonten filem punika ngayahi minangka juru damel. Wondéné [[Steve Jablonsky]] kapatah dados juru musik. Sawetawis tanggel jawab babagan sinematografi kapasrahaken dhumateng Dion Beebe. Para juru paraga ingkang sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Josh Brolin]], [[Ryan Gosling]], [[Nick Nolte]], [[Emma Stone]], lan [[Sean Penn]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/the-gangster-squad-movie-ruben-fleischer-robf-90199|title=‘Zombieland’ Director Tapped for Crime Drama ‘The Gangster Squad’|author=Frappier, Rob|work=Screen Rant|accessdate=2013-01-09|archive-date=2012-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614052052/http://screenrant.com/gangster-squad-movie-ruben-fleischer-robf-90199/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Gangster Squad'' nyariyosaken babagan Detektif LAPD ingkang ngupados njageni [[kitha]] [[Los Angeles]] supados mboten wonten wonten begal utawi durjana, antawis taun 1940-an an 1950-an. Filem punika dipunbabar ing surya 11 Januari 2013 déning [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]. == Juru paraga == {{Div col}} * [[Josh Brolin]] minangka Sersan John O'Mara<ref name="GolsingPennBrolin" /> * [[Ryan Gosling]] minangka Sersan Jerry Wooters<ref name="GolsingPennBrolin">{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzsugar.com/Ryan-Gosling-Sean-Penn-Josh-Brolin-Cast-Gangster-Squad-15907441 |title=Ryan Gosling, Sean Penn, and Josh Brolin Join the Gangster Squad |author=Vestal, Shannon |date=2011-04-21 |work=BuzzSugar.com |accessdate=2011-09-13 |archive-date=2014-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226100744/http://www.buzzsugar.com/Ryan-Gosling-Sean-Penn-Josh-Brolin-Cast-Gangster-Squad-15907441 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Sean Penn]] minangka [[Mickey Cohen]]<ref name="GolsingPennBrolin" /> * [[Nick Nolte]] minangka Kepala [[William H. Parker (polisi)|Bill Parker]]<ref name="Nolte">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/nick-nolte-joins-gangster-squad |title=Nick Nolte Joins ‘Gangster Squad’ |author=Fleming, Mike |date=2011-08-29 |work=Deadline.com |accessdate=2011-10-14}}</ref> * [[Emma Stone]] minangka Grace Faraday<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118040460/|title=Emma Stone in talks to join Gangster Squad |author= Sneider,Jeff |date=2011-07-26 |work=Variety.com |accessdate=2011-09-13}}</ref> * [[Anthony Mackie]] minangka Detektif Rocky Washington<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/anthony-mackie-joins-gangster-squad |title=Anthony Mackie Joins ‘Gangster Squad’ |author=Fischer, Russ |date=2011-06-10 |work=[[/Film]] |accessdate=2011-09-13}}</ref> * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] minangka Detektif Conway Keeler<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/07/giovanni-ribisi-joins-warner-bros-the-gangster-squad |title=Giovanni Ribisi Joins Warner Bros’ ‘The Gangster Squad’ |date=2011-07-06 |work=Deadline.com |accessdate=2011-09-13}}</ref> * [[Michael Peña]] minangka Detektif Navidad Ramirez<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/michael-pena-joining-sean-penn-ryan-gosling-josh-brolin-gangster-squad-28032 |title=Michael Pena Joining Sean Penn, Ryan Gosling, Josh Brolin in 'Gangster Squad' |author=L. Weinstein, Joshua |date=2011-06-07 |work=TheWrap.com |accessdate=2011-09-13 |archive-date=2019-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226164019/https://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/michael-pena-joining-sean-penn-ryan-gosling-josh-brolin-gangster-squad-28032/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Robert Patrick]] minangka Detektif Max Kennard * [[Josh Pence]] minangka [[Daryl Gates]] * [[Frank Grillo]] minangka Jimmy Reagan * [[Mireille Enos]] minangka Connie O'Mara * [[James Hébert]] minangka Mitch Racine * [[Haley Strode]] minangka Marcia Keeler * [[Sullivan Stapleton]] minangka Jack Whalen * [[Maxwell Perry Cotton]] minangka Charlie * [[Lucy Walsh]] minangka Manikur * [[Troy Garity]] minangka pamejah mata setunggal * [[James Carpinello]] minangka [[Johnny Stompanato]] * [[Jon Polito]] minangka [[Jack Dragna]] * [[Holt McCallany]] minangka Karl Lennox * [[Wade Williams]] minangka Rourke {{Div col end}} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1321870|Gangster Squad}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|gangster_squad_2012|Gangster Squad}} * {{mojo title|gangstersquad|Gangster Squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gangster Squad}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film kriminal Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Village Roadshow Pictures]] [[Kategori:Film Warner Bros.]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} lfmpvblprcg014jl5wlxn3e0ptameca Foxcatcher 0 161117 1757436 1703696 2026-09-24T10:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Foxcatcher|image=Foxcatcher Steve Carell Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Foxcatcher''|director=[[Bennett Miller]]|producer=[[Megan Ellison]]<br>Bennett Miller<br>Jon Kilik<br>Anthony Bregman|screenplay=E. Max Frye<br>Dan Futterman|starring=[[Steve Carell]]<br>[[Channing Tatum]]<br>[[Mark Ruffalo]]<br>[[Sienna Miller]]<br>[[Vanessa Redgrave]]|music=[[Rob Simonsen]]<br>West Dylan Thordson|cinematography=[[Greig Fraser]]|editing=Stuart Levy<br>Conor O'Neill<br>[[Jay Cassidy]]|studio=[[Annapurna Pictures]]<br>Likely Story|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|released={{Film date|2014|5|19|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2014|11|14|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2015|1|16|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=134 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 134:18--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/foxcatcher-film | title=''FOXCATCHER'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=October 10, 2014 | accessdate=January 18, 2015 | archive-date=July 29, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729091659/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/foxcatcher-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$24 juta{{efn|''Foxcatcher'' mengajukan kredit pajak senilai $6.07 juta dengan Pennsylvania,<ref name="PBT 2012-08-24">{{cite news|last=Schooley|first=Tim|date=August 24, 2012|title=TV pilot, film seek tax credits, plan to do filming in Pittsburgh|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/print-edition/2012/08/24/tv-pilot-film-tax-credits-pittsburgh.html?page=all|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Business Times]]|accessdate=January 19, 2015}}</ref> dan program insentif produksi film Pennsylvania memberikan kredit pajak 25%.<ref name="PBT 2012-08-24"/> ($6.07 x 4 {{=}} 24.28)}}|gross=$13,580,559<ref name="numbers">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/foxcatcher#tab=summary |title=Foxcatcher (2014) |website=The Numbers |accessdate=November 21, 2017 |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122130138/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Foxcatcher#tab=summary |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{cite web|title=Foxcatcher (2014)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=foxcatcher.htm |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=November 21, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Foxcatcher''''' iku film biografi lan drama kriminal Amerika Serikat taun 2014 sing disutradarani dening Bennett Miller lan digawé dening Megan Ellison, Bennett Miller, Jon Kilik lan Anthony Bregman. Manuskrip film iki ditulis dening E. Max Frye lan Dan Futterman. Juru paraga film iki Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, Mark Ruffalo, Sienna Miller lan Vanessa Redgrave . Film ''Foxcatcher'' wiwit tayang ing [[Festival de Cannes|Festival Film Cannes]] nalika 19 Mei 2014 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/cannes-unveils-2014-official-selection-lineup-1201158710/|title=Cannes Unveils 2014 Official Selection Lineup|last=Chang|first=Justin|date=April 17, 2014|work=Variety|access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 14 November 2014 kanthi winates lan ing tanggal 16 Januari 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/10/foxcatcher-new-york-film-festival|title=Foxcatcher’s Director Explains Why It’s Actually a Funny Story|last=Rich|first=Katey|date=October 10, 2014|work=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=October 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sonyclassics.com/foxcatcher/dates.html|title=Foxcatcher|publisher=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|access-date=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Steve Carell minangka penggemar Gulat, militer, murni, lan Amerika Serikat, John Eleuthère du Pont * Channing Tatum minangka Mark Schultz, pegulat medali emas Olimpiade lan adhine Dave * Mark Ruffalo minangka Dave Schultz, pegulat medali emas Olimpiade lan adhine Mark * Sienna Miller minangka Nancy Schultz, bojo Dave * Vanessa Redgrave minangka Jean du Pont, ibu Yohanes * Anthony Michael Hall minangka Jack * Guy Boyd minangka Henry Beck * Brett Rice minangka Fred Cole * Samara Lee minangka Danielle Schultz * Jackson Frazer minangka Alexander Schultz * Jane Mowder minangka Rosie * Daniel Hilt minangka Robert Garcia * Lee Perkins minangka Kopral Daly * David "Doc" Bennett minangka direktur dokumenter == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Foxcatcher'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 87%, miturut 229 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.9 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/foxcatcher|title=Foxcatcher (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai skor 81 saka 100, adhedhasar 49 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/foxcatcher|title=Foxcatcher reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Foxcatcher'' entuk $ 12,096,300 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 1,484,259 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 13,580,559, luwih cilik tinimbang budget produksi film $ 24 yuta. Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 270.877, peringkat kaping 24 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukaane akhir minggu dagdaya, film kasebut entuk $ 980.000, dadike urutan kaping 20 ing box office. == Cathetan == {{Notelist}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1100089|Foxcatcher}} * {{mojo title|foxcatcher|Foxcatcher}} * {{metacritic film|foxcatcher|Foxcatcher}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|foxcatcher|Foxcatcher}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 6zvo9methm5llt5jvzfnm739xd1iccz Chef (filem) 0 161122 1757262 1488425 2026-09-24T05:10:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Chef|image=Chef 2014.jpg|border=yes|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Jon Favreau]]|producer={{plainlist| * Jon Favreau * Sergei Bespalov }}|writer=Jon Favreau|starring={{Plain list| * Jon Favreau * [[Sofía Vergara]] * [[John Leguizamo]] * [[Scarlett Johansson]] * [[Dustin Hoffman]] * [[Oliver Platt]] * [[Bobby Cannavale]] * [[Amy Sedaris]] * [[Emjay Anthony]] * [[Robert Downey, Jr.]] }}|cinematography=[[Kramer Morgenthau]]|editing=[[Robert Leighton (film editor)|Robert Leighton]]|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Fairview Entertainment]] * Aldamisa Entertainment }}|distributor=[[Open Road Films]]|released={{Film date|2014|3|7|[[South by Southwest|SXSW]]|2014|5|9|United States}}|runtime=114 minutes<ref>{{cite web|title=''CHEF'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chef-film|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 1, 2014|accessdate=May 1, 2014|archive-date=May 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503100120/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chef-film|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|budget=$11 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-chef-dvd-jon-favreau-roy-choi-20140924-story.html|title='Chef,' the movie, the DVD ... the restaurant? Favreau, Choi cook again|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 26, 2014|accessdate=December 4, 2015}}</ref>|gross=$46 million<ref name=bom />}} '''''Chef''''' yaiku film drama komedi Amerika Serikat taun 2014 sing panulis skenarione, diprodhuksi, lan diarahake dening Jon Favreau . Dhèwèké uga melu main film, dhèwèké dibantu Sofia Vergara, [[John Leguizamo]], [[Scarlett Johansson]], Oliver Platt, Bobby Cannavale, Dustin Hoffman, lan [[Robert Downey Jr.|Robert Downey, Jr.]] . Favreau main karo koki profesional sing metu saka sawijining restoran ing [[Los Angeles]] lan bali menyang omahé ing Miami kanggo ngrampungake truk pangan. Dheweke ngedekake hubungan karo mantan bojone lan ngundang putrane supaya bisa ngeterake truk kasebut menyang LA nalika ngedol Kubaos ing pirang-pirang kutha. Favreau nulis skenario film kasebut sawise ngarahake pirang-pirang film kang biaya dhuwur. Dheweke kepengin bali maneh, nggawe film babagan masak.<ref name="oregon">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/movies/index.ssf/2014/05/jon_favreaus_wild_hollywood_ri.html|title=Jon Favreau's wild Hollywood ride from 'Swingers' to 'Iron Man' and 'Chef': interview|last=Baker|first=Jeff|date=May 26, 2014|website=[[The Oregonian]]|access-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref> Pemilik truk pangan sing uga koki, Roy Choi uga dadi sahabat produser lan nuduhake maneka menu menu, uga nyiapake kanggo tujuan shooting. Proses produksi film wiwit ing Juli 2013 ing Los Angeles, Miami, Austin, lan New Orleans. ''Chef'' wiwit tayang ing South dening Southwest 7 Maret 2014 lan dirilis bebarengan 9 Mei 2014 dening Open Road Films, entuk luwih saka US $ 45 yuta ing box office . lan nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Jon Favreau minangka Carl Casper * Sofía Vergara minangka Inez * Emjay Anthony minangka Percy * [[John Leguizamo]] minangka Martin * [[Scarlett Johansson]] minangka Molly * Oliver Platt minangka Ramsey Michel * Bobby Cannavale minangka Tony * Amy Sedaris minangka Jen * Dustin Hoffman minangka Riva * [[Robert Downey Jr.|Robert Downey, Jr.]] minangka Marvin * Russell Peters minangka polisi Miami * Jose Caridad Hernandez ("Perico") minangka Abuelito == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|2883512|Chef}} * {{mojo title|chef|Chef}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|chef_2014|Chef}} * {{metacritic film|chef|Chef}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 3olp7syt9jtzw4ir04yfjgw574luuvw Boyhood (filem) 0 161127 1757179 1530024 2026-09-24T03:46:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Boyhood|image=Boyhood film.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Boyhood''|director=[[Richard Linklater]]|producer=Richard Linklater<br>Cathleen Sutherland<br>Jonathan Sehring<br>John Sloss|screenplay=Richard Linklater|starring=[[Ellar Coltrane]]<br>[[Patricia Arquette]]<br>[[Ethan Hawke]]<br>Lorelei Linklater|cinematography=Lee Daniel<br>Shane Kelly|editing=Sandra Adair|studio=IFC Productions<br>Detour Filmproduction<br>Cinetic Media|distributor=[[IFC Films]] (Amerika Serikat)<br>[[Universal Pictures]] (internasional)|released={{Film date|2014|1|19|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2014|7|11|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|8|15|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=165 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 165:36--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/boyhood-film | title=''BOYHOOD'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 5, 2014 | accessdate=January 15, 2015 | archive-date=January 22, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122000415/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/boyhood-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$4 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$44,495,281<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=boyhood.htm |title=Boyhood (2014) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=July 11, 2014 |accessdate=November 15, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Boyhood''''' yaiku film drama kulawarga Amerika Serikat taun 2014 sing disutradarani dening Richard Linklater lan digawé dening Richard Linklater, Cathleen Sutherland, Jonathan Sehring lan John Sloss. Manuskrip film iki ditulis dening Richard Linklater.Juru paragane Ellar Coltrane, Patricia Arquette, [[Ethan Hawke]] lan Lorelei Linklater. Film ''Boyhood'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Sundance ing tanggal 19 Januari 2014 <ref name="sundancefilm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/richard-linklaters-ambitious-boyhood-premieres-at-sundance|title=Richard Linklater's Ambitious 'Boyhood' Premieres at Sundance|date=January 13, 2014|publisher=Slashfilm.com|access-date=November 15, 2017}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 11 Juli 2014 kanthi winates lan 15 Agustus 2014 sing akeh.<ref name="neumyer1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.parade.com/220002/scottneumyer/richard-linklater-talks-before-midnight-boyhood-and-a-possible-tv-series/|title=Richard Linklater Talks Before Midnight, Boyhood, and a Possible TV Series|last=Neumyer|first=Scott|date=October 25, 2013|work=Parade|access-date=November 15, 2017}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik seka para juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Ellar Coltrane]] minangka Mason Evans Jr. * [[Patricia Arquette]] minangka Olivia Evans * [[Ethan Hawke]] minangka Mason Evans Sr. * Lorelei Linklater minangka Samantha Evans * Libby Villari minangka Catherine, ibu Olivia * Marco Perella minangka Bill Welbrock, suami keloro Olivia * Jamie Howard minangka Mindy Welbrock, putri Bill * Andrew Villarreal minangka Randy Welbrock, putra Bill * Brad Hawkins minangka Jim, suami ketelu Olivia * Jenni Tooley minangka Annie, istri keloro Mason Sr. * Richard Andrew Jones minangka ayah Annie * Karen Jones minangka ibu Annie * Bill Wise minangka Steve Evans, dulur Mason Sr. == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Boyhood'' nampa ulasan apik seka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kasebut nduweni rating 97%, miturut 288 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 9,2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/boyhood|title=Boyhood (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=November 15, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 100 saking 100.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/boyhood|title=Boyhood reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=November 15, 2017}}</ref> ==Box office== Film ''Boyhood'' entuk $ 25,352,281 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 19,143,000 ing negara liya. Total penghasilan kui film iki nganti $ 44,495,281, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 4 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 387,618, manggoni urutan 19 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1065073|Boyhood}} * {{Mojo title|boyhood|Boyhood}} * {{Metacritic film|boyhood|Boyhood}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|boyhood|Boyhood}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] n9dr2vxayeypimthf3f2d71ungdzxjn Everything, Everything (filem) 0 161128 1757409 1530014 2026-09-24T09:34:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Everything, Everything | image = EverythingEverythingPoster2017.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Everything, Everything'' | director = Stella Meghie | producer = Elysa Dutton<br>Leslie Morgenstein | screenplay = [[J. Mills Goodloe]] | based on = {{Based on|''Everything, Everything''|Nicola Yoon}} | starring = [[Amandla Stenberg]]<br>[[Nick Robinson]] | music = Ludwig Göransson | cinematography = Igor Jadue-Lillo | editing = Nancy Richardson | studio = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]<br>Alloy Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2017|5|19|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 106 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 106:33 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-i-stay-film |title=If I Stay (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=July 31, 2014 |accessdate=July 31, 2014 |archive-date=December 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204185841/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-i-stay-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $10 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $61,621,140<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=everythingeverything.htm |title=Everything, Everything (2017) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 23, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Everything, Everything''''' yaiku film drama romantis Amerika Serikat taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Stella Meghie lan digawé dening Elysa Dutton lan Leslie Morgenstein. Manuskrip film iki ditulis dening J. Mills Goodloe adhedhasar novel ''Everything, Everything'' dening Nicola Yoon. Juru paragane ya kuwi Amandla Stenberg lan Nick Robinson . Film ''Everything, Everything'' wiwit tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 19 Mei 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/warner-bros-dates-a-star-is-born-new-lines-rampage-more-1201852069/|title=Bradley Cooper-Lady Gaga Movie ‘A Star Is Born’ Gets 2018 Release Date|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=November 10, 2016|work=Deadline|access-date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> Film kasebut ditampa kanthi rata-rata ulasan saka juru kritik == Paraga == * Amandla Stenberg minangka Maddy Whitter * Nick Robinson minangka Olly Bright * Anika Noni Rose minangka Dr. Pauline Whittier, ibune Maddy * Ana de la Reguera minangka Carla, perawat Maddy * Taylor Hickson minangka Kayra, adhine Olly * Danube Hermosillo minangka Rosa, putri Carla == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Everything, Everything'' nemu review rata-rata saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 46%, miturut 99 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 5.4 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everything_everything_2017|title=Everything, Everything (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 52 saking 100, adhedhasar 26 kritik, nuduhake "rata-rata ulasan".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/everything-everything|title=Everything, Everything reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki pikantuk nilai "A-" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Everything, Everything'' ''nampa'' $ 34,121,140 ing Amérika Lor lan $ 27.500.000 ing negara liya. Totalpenghasilan sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 61,621,140, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 10 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 11.727,390, ana ing urutan kaping telu ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|5001718|Everything, Everything}} * {{Mojo title|everythingeverything|Everything, Everything}} * {{Metacritic film|everything-everything|Everything, Everything}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|everything_everything_2017|Everything, Everything}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] cvr9dwipjz1z9qj2glj9ojuehu898o1 Get Out (filem) 0 161130 1757452 1530025 2026-09-24T11:32:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Get Out|image=Get Out Jordan Peele Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Get Out''|director=[[Jordan Peele]]|producer=[[Jason Blum]]<br>Sean McKittrick<br>Edward H. Hamm Jr.<br>Jordan Peele|screenplay=Jordan Peele|starring=[[Daniel Kaluuya]]<br>[[Allison Williams (aktris)|Allison Williams]]<br>[[Bradley Whitford]]<br>[[Caleb Landry Jones]]<br>[[Stephen Root]]<br>[[Lakeith Stanfield]]<br>[[Catherine Keener]]|music=[[Michael Abels]]|cinematography=Toby Oliver|editing=Gregory Plotkin|studio=Blumhouse Productions<br>Monkeypaw Productions<br>QC Entertainment|distributor=[[Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2017|1|24|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2017|2|24|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=104 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 103:55--><ref>{{cite web |title=Get Out (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/get-out-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=March 7, 2017 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=January 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126223823/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/get-out-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$4.5 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$255,457,364<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blumhouse2.htm |title=Get Out (2017) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Get Out''''' yaiku film horor misteri ing Amerika serikat taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Jordan Peele lan digawé dening Jason Blum, Sean McKittrick, Edward H. Hamm Jr. lan Jordan Peele. Manuskrip iki ditulis dening Jordan Peele. Juru paraga film iki yaiku Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Bradley Whitford, Caleb Landry Jones, Stephen Root, Lakeith Stanfield lan Catherine Keener . Film ''Get Out'' sing wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Sundance nalika 24 Januari 2017 lan ditayangke ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 24 Februari 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/10/get-out-trailer-release-date-jordan-peele-blumhouse-1201830833/|title=‘Get Out’: Universal Dates Jordan Peele’s Blumhouse Chiller & Unleashes Trailer|last=Pederson|first=Erik|date=October 4, 2016|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=October 4, 2016}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Daniel Kaluuya minangka Chris Washington ** Zanda Adams minangka Chris Washington, umur 11 taun * Allison Williams minangka Rose Armitage * Bradley Whitford minangka Dean Armitage * Catherine Keener minangka Missy Armitage * Kaleb Landry Jones minangka Jeremy Armitage * Lil Rail Howery minangka Rod Williams * Betty Gabriel minangka Georgina * Marcus Henderson minangka Walter * Lakeith Stanfield minangka Andre Hayworth / Logan King * Stephen Root minangka Jim Hudson * Erika Alexander minangka Detektif Latoya * Geraldine Singer minangka Philomena King == Tanggepane juru kritik == Film ''Get Out'' nampa ulasan positif saka kritikus. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', film kasebut nduweni rating 99%, miturut 326 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/get_out|title=Get Out (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 84 saka 100, adhedhasar 48 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/get-out|title=Get Out reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki pikantuk nilai "A-" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Get Out'' nampa $ 176,040,665 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 79,416,699 ing negara liya. Total pengkasilane film iki nganti $ 255,457,364, ngluwihi biaya produksi film yaiku $ 4,5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 33,377,060, manggoni posisi paling dhuwur ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|5052448|Get Out}} * {{Mojo title|blumhouse2|Get Out}} * {{Metacritic film|get-out|Get Out}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|get_out|Get Out}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] h01b7otewmsijvubctfur84xiw863k1 Abduction (filem 2011) 0 161157 1757010 1614636 2026-09-23T21:54:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Abduction|image=Abduction Poster.jpg|image_size=215px|alt=|caption=Poster Film|director=[[John Singleton]]|producer=Doug Davison<br />Ellen Goldsmith-Vein<br />Lee Stollman<br />[[Roy Lee]]<br />Dan Lautner<br />Patrick Crowley|writer=[[Stellastarr|Shawn Christensen]]|starring=[[Taylor Lautner]]<br />[[Lily Collins]]<br />[[Alfred Molina]]<br />[[Jason Isaacs]]<br />[[Maria Bello]]<br />[[Sigourney Weaver]]<br />[[Michael Nyqvist]]<br />[[Dermot Mulroney]]|music=[[Edward Shearmur]]|cinematography=[[Peter Menzies Jr.]]|editing=[[Bruce Cannon]]|studio=[[Roy Lee#Vertigo Entertainment|Vertigo Entertainment]]<br />Quick Six Entertainment|distributor=[[Lionsgate Films]]|released={{Film date|2011|09|23}}|runtime=106 Menit <!--Theatrical runtime: 105:48 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF279964/ |title=''ABDUCTION'' (12A) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=2011-08-23 |accessdate=2011-08-23 |archive-date=2012-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829125858/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF279964/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$35 million|gross=$82,087,155}} '''''Abduction''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[John Singleton]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Shawn Christensen. Wondéné juru damel ingkang ngayahi jejibahan nggih punika Doug Davison sesarenganEllen Goldsmith-Vein, Lee Stollman, Roy Lee, Dan Lautner, lan Patrik Crowley. Juru musik kalampahi déning Edward Sheamur, sinematografi kapasrahaken dhumateng Peter Menziez Jr. Wondéné Bruce Cannon kapatah dados juru besut. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Taylor Lautner]], [[Lily Collins]], [[Alfred Molina]], [[Jason Isaacs]], Maria Bello. Abduction kababar ing surya [[23 September]] [[2011]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=63252|title=Abduction|work=ComingSoon.net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922130223/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=63252|archive-date=22 Sèptèmber 2010 <!--DASHBot-->|url-status=live|accessdate=October 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/golden-reel-sound-editing-nomination-announced.html|title=Golden Reel sound editing nominations announced|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2009/12/another_action-movie_role_for.html|title=Another action-movie role for 'Twilight Saga: New Moon' star Taylor Lautner, who forms production company with his father|last=Serba|first=John|date=December 21, 2009|newspaper=[[The Grand Rapids Press]]|accessdate=July 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/high-school-playbook/24085735/detail.html|title=Film Fans Make Their Move For 'Twilight' Star's New Pittsburgh Flick|date=June 30, 2010|accessdate=July 13, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703114256/http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/high-school-playbook/24085735/detail.html|archivedate=2010-07-03|url-status=dead|publisher=[[WTAE-TV]]|df=}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Taylor Lautner]] minangka Nathan Harper/Nathan Price * [[Lily Collins]] minangka Karen Murphy * [[Alfred Molina]] minangka Frank Burton * [[Jason Isaacs]] minangka Kevin Harper * [[Maria Bello]] minangka Mara Harper * [[Sigourney Weaver]] minangka Dr. Geraldine "Geri" Bennett * [[Michael Nyqvist]] minangka Nikola Kozlow * [[Dermot Mulroney]] minangka Martin Price * [[Elisabeth Röhm]] minangka Lorna Price * [[Antonique Smith]] minangka Sandra Burns * [[Denzel Whitaker]] minangka Gilly == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://www.abductionthefilm.com}} * {{IMDb title|1600195|Abduction}} * {{mojo title|abduction11|Abduction}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|abduction_2011|Abduction}} * {{metacritic film|abduction|Abduction}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] 40yv98yjhox689hckq7lqwi77hatwft Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked 0 161289 1757032 1488280 2026-09-23T23:12:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Alvin and the Chipmunks:<br />Chipwrecked|image=Alvin and the Chipmunks 3 teaser.jpg|caption=Promotional Poster|director=[[Mike Mitchell (director)|Mike Mitchell]]|starring=[[Jason Lee (actor)|Jason Lee]]<br />[[David Cross]]<br />[[Jenny Slate]]<br />[[Justin Long]]<br />[[Matthew Gray Gubler]]<br />[[Jesse McCartney]]<br />[[Amy Poehler]]<br />[[Anna Faris]]<br />[[Christina Applegate]]|producer=[[Janice Karman]]<br />[[Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.|Ross Bagdasarian]]|writer=Jonathan Aibel<br />Glenn Berger<br />'''Characters:'''<br />[[Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.|Ross Bagdasarian]]<br />[[Janice Karman]]|music=[[Mark Mothersbaugh]]|cinematography=[[Thomas E. Ackerman|Thomas Ackerman]]|editing=Peter Amundson|studio=[[20th Century Fox|Fox 2000 Pictures]]<br />[[Regency Enterprises]]<br />[[Bagdasarian Productions|Bagdasarian Company]]<br />[[Dune Entertainment]]|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{Film date|2011|12|16}}|runtime=87 menit<ref>[http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF280482/ Title « British Board of Film Classification<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|country={{Film US}}|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$80 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/12/box-office-sherlock-holmes-alvin-chipmunks.html|title=Movie Projector: 'Sherlock,' 'Alvin' sequels kick off holiday season|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|last2=Fritz|first2=Ben|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=December 15, 2011|accessdate=December 15, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$333,562,276 <ref name="box office">[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=alvin3d.htm Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked @ Box Office Mojo]</ref>|rating=G|website=http://munkyourself.com/|preceded_by=[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel]]|followed_by=[[Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip]]}} '''''Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[komedi]] pangembaran saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Mike Mitchell. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Jonathan Aibel sesarengan Glenn Berger, Ross Bagdasarian, lan Janice Karman. Wondéné Janice karman lan Ross Bagdasarian ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem. Tanggel jawab musik kalampahi déning Mark Mothersbaugh, lan sinematografi dipuncakaken déning THomas Ackerman. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jason Lee]], [[David Cross]], lan [[Jenny Slate]]. Wondéné panyulih suwanten kapasrahaken dhumateng [[Justin Long]], [[Matthew Gray Gubler]], [[Jesse McCartney]], [[Amy Poehler]], [[Anna Faris]] lan [[Christina Applegate]]. Filem punika dipundum déning [[20th Century Fox]]. Filem punika kadamel minangka sekuel saking film ''Chipmunks'' 2007 dan 2009, lan kababar ing surya 16 Desember 2011. Wonten [[Indonesia]], filem punika dipunsulih suwanten ing abasa Indonesia, lan kagiyaraken wonten [[RCTI]] lan [[Global TV]]. == Pambabaran internasional == {| class="wikitable" !Negari !Panggiyaran |- |{{NED}} |14 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{CHL}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{DNK}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{GRE}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{HUN}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{KOR}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{KWT}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{LIB}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{MEX}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{MAS}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{PRT}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{SRB}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{SGP}} |15 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{CAN}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{EST}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{ESP}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{FIN}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{GBR}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{IRL}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{LIT}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{MLT}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{PAN}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{TUR}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{USA}} |16 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{BEL}} |21 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{FRA}} |21 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{IDN}} |21 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{CZE}} |22 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{DEU}} |22 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{HKG}} |22 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{HRV}} |22 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{CAM}} |22 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{COL}} |23 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{ECU}} |23 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{IND}} |23 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{URU}} |23 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{NOR}} |25 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{SWE}} |25 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{BLR}} |29 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{KAZ}} |29 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{PER}} |29 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{RUS}} |29 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{UKR}} |29 Dhesèmber 2011 |- |{{AUS}} |1 Januari 2012 |- |{{ARM}} |3 Januari 2012 |- |{{ITA}} |3 Januari 2012 |- |{{ARG}} |5 Januari 2012 |- |{{BRA}} |6 Januari 2012 |- |{{PHI}} |8 Januari 2012 |- |{{POL}} |13 Januari 2012 |- |{{VEN}} |3 Februari 2012 |} == Juru paraga == * [[Jason Lee]] minangka David "Dave" Seville * [[David Cross]] minangka Ian Hawke * [[Jenny Slate]] minangka Zoe * [[Andy Buckley]] minangka Captain Correlli === The Chipmunks === * [[Justin Long]] minangka Alvin Seville (suara bicara) * [[Matthew Gray Gubler]] minangka Simon Seville (suara bicara) * [[Jesse McCartney]] minangka Theodore Seville (suara bicara) * [[Alan Tudyk]] minangka Simone (suara bicara) === The Chipettes === * [[Christina Applegate]] minangka Brittany (suara bicara) * [[Anna Faris]] minangka Jeanette (suara bicara) * [[Amy Poehler]] minangka Eleanor (suara bicara) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub}} 86x7syk3zd6c5lgzbfdqsojqmlyie1z Arthur Christmas 0 161298 1757061 1738228 2026-09-24T00:16:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Arthur Christmas|image=Arthur Christmas Poster.jpg|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=Sarah Smith|producer=Steve Pegram|writer=[[Peter Baynham]]<br />[[Sarah Smith]]|starring=[[James McAvoy]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]<br />[[Bill Nighy]]<br />[[Jim Broadbent]]<br />[[Imelda Staunton]]<br />[[Ashley Jensen]]<br />[[Ramona Marquez]]|music=[[Harry Gregson-Williams]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Ingman |first=Nick |title=Latest Updates |url=http://www.nickingman.co.uk/ |work=Nick Ingman |accessdate=September 7, 2011 |archive-date=January 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125054527/http://www.nickingman.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|editing=|studio=[[Sony Pictures Animation]]<br />[[Aardman Animations]]|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released=[[11 November]] [[2011]]|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=Inggris|runtime=97 menit<ref>{{cite web |title=Arthur Christmas |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF275466 |work=British Board of Film Classification |accessdate=November 6, 2011}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|budget=$100 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/11/muppets-arthur-christmas-hugo-box-office.html|title=Movie Projector: 'Breaking Dawn' to devour three new family films|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=November 24, 2011|accessdate=November 24, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$113,412,139<ref>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=arthurchristmas.htm</ref>}} '''''Arthur Christmas''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Sarah Smith]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario sesarengan kaliyan Sarah Smith. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Harry Gregson-Williams. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[James McAvoy]], [[Hugh Laurie]], [[Bill Nighy]], [[Jim Broadbent]], lan [[Imelda Staunton]]. ''Arthur Christmas'' kababar ing surya [[11 November]] [[2011]] déning [[Columbia Pictures]]. Kanthi rantaman $100 yuta, dumugi pungkasanipun panggiyaran, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $113,412,139. == Juru paraga == * James McAvoy * Hugh Laurie * Bill Nighy * Jim Broadbent * Imelda Staunton * Ashley Jensen * Ramona Marquez == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{resmi|http://www.arthurchristmas.com}} * {{imdb judul|id=1430607|judul=Arthur Christmas}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Aardman Animations]] {{film-stub}} k7dd274j1ywt9rhvwps0hcwips5twvw Bad Teacher 0 161301 1757077 1697198 2026-09-24T01:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Bad Teacher|image=Bad Teacher Poster.jpg|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Jake Kasdan]]|producer=[[Jimmy Miller]]<br />David Householter|writer=[[Lee Eisenberg]]<br />[[Gene Stupnitsky]]|starring=[[Cameron Diaz]]<br />[[Justin Timberlake]]<br />[[Lucy Punch]]<br />[[Jason Segel]] <!--PER POSTER STARRING CREDITS-->|cinematography=Alar Kivilo|music=[[Michael Andrews (musician)|Michael Andrews]]|editing=Tara Timpone|studio=[[Ted Field|Radar Pictures]]<br />Mosaic Media Group|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|6|24}}|runtime=92 Menit|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$20 million|gross=$216,197,492<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=badteacher.htm |title=Bad Teacher (2011) |accessdate=2011-07-04 |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>}} '''''Bad Teacher''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Jake Kasdan]]. Skénariyo kagem filem punika dipun anggit déning Lee Eisenberg sesarengan Gene Stupnitsky, Juru damel filem kapasrahaken dhumateng Jake Kasdan. Wondéné tanggel jawab musik kaparingaken dhumateng Michael Andrews. Sinematografi dipuncakakendéning Alar Kivilo. Tara TImpone ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru besut. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Cameron Diaz]], [[Justin Timberlake]], lan [[Jason Segel]]. ''Bad Teacher'' dipunbabar ing surya [[24 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=August 26, 2008|title='Teacher' in Columbia's class|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117991189|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/05/28/us-teacher-idUSTRE54R0JI20090528|title=Director Jake Kasdan enrolls for 'Bad Teacher'|last=Fernandez|first=Jay A.|date=May 27, 2009|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=May 17, 2019|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141947/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/05/28/us-teacher-idUSTRE54R0JI20090528|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=December 9, 2009|title=Cameron Diaz is a 'Bad Teacher'|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012512|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=March 2, 2010|title=Justin Timberlake hot for 'Teacher'|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118015943|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bad_teacher|title=Bad Teacher|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)]]|accessdate=2014-07-09}}</ref> Dumugi pungkasanipun panggiyaran, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $216,197,492, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $20 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Cameron Diaz]] minangka Elizabeth Halsey * [[Jason Segel]] minangka Russell Gettis * [[Justin Timberlake]] minangka Scott Delacorte * [[Lucy Punch]] minangka Amy Squirrel * [[Phyllis Smith]] minangka Lynn Davies * [[John Michael Higgins]] minangka Wally Snur * [[Molly Shannon]] minangka Melody Tiara * [[Eric Stonestreet]] minangka Kirk * [[Thomas Lennon (actor)|Thomas Lennon]] minangka Carl Halabi * [[Kaitlyn Dever]] minangka Sasha Abernathy * Matthew J. Evans minangka Garrett Tiara * [[Noah Munck]] minangka Tristan * [[Kathryn Newton]] minangka Chase Rubin-Rossi == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.areyouabadteacher.com}} * {{Allmovie title|511842|Bad Teacher}} * {{Mojo title|badteacher|Bad Teacher}} * {{IMDb title|1284575|Bad Teacher}} * [http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bad-teacher ''Bad Teacher''] at [[Metacritic]] * {{Rotten Tomatoes|bad_teacher|Bad Teacher}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] al2x7myfzttalv4op5ihgkysqru0oom Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules 0 161328 1757375 1712769 2026-09-24T07:44:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules|image=Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2 Poster.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=Poster film|director=[[David Bowers (director)|David Bowers]]|producer=[[Nina Jacobson]]<br />Brad Simpson<br />Ethan Smith|screenplay=Jeff Filgo<br />[[Jeff Judah]]<br />[[Gabe Sachs]]|based on={{Based on|''Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules''|[[Jeff Kinney (writer)|Jeff Kinney]]}}|narrator=Zachary Gordon|starring=[[Zachary Gordon]]<br />[[Devon Bostick]]<br />[[Rachael Harris]]<br />[[Robert Capron]]<br />[[Steve Zahn]]|music=[[Edward Shearmur]]|cinematography=[[Jack N. Green]]|editing=Troy Takaki|studio=[[Fox 2000 Pictures]]<br />[[Color Force (film company)|Color Force]]<br />[[Gabe Sachs|Sachs/]][[Jeff Judah|Judah Productions]]<br />[[Amulet Books]]<br />Dune Entertainment|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{Film date|2011|3|25}}|runtime=100 Menit|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$21 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=diaryofawimpykid2.htm|title=Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=March 24, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$72,417,394}} '''''Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] [[Komedi|kumedhi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning David Bowers. Skénario dipunanggit déning Jeff Figo, sesarengan Brad Simpson lan Ethan Smith, adhedhasar saking [[novel]] ''Diary of a Wimpi Kid: Rodrick Rules'' anggitanipun [[Jeff Kinney]]. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Edward Sheamur, lan sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Jack N. Green. Wondéné narasi kaisi déning Zachary Gordon. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[Zachary Gordon]], [[Devon Bostick]], [[Robert Capron]], [[Rachael Harris]], [[Steve Zahn]], lan [[Peyton List]]. Filem kadamel minangka kalajengan saking filem sadèrèngipun, ''[[Diary of A Wimpy Kid]]'' ingkang dipunbabar taun 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4f4b84f07d32b|title=Diary of a Wimpy Kid Rodrick Rules (2011)|publisher=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|accessdate=March 31, 2017|archive-date=May 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518021141/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4f4b84f07d32b|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/about_us/film_list.php|title=BCFC Film List|date=October 2, 2011|publisher=British Columbia Film Commission|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002083029/http://www.bcfilmcommission.com/database/rte/files/Film%20List%20-%20October%2026,%202010.pdf|archivedate=October 2, 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=October 2, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://moviemaps.org/locations/1gw|title=Movies Filmed at Park Royal Shopping Centre|website=MovieMaps|accessdate=April 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Lifestyle/Story/STIStory_645671.html|title='Wimps rule, movie opens 8 days ahead of US}}. ''StraitsTimes.com''. Retrieved March 16, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/diary-of-a-wimpy-kid-2-rodrick-rules|title=Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2 Reviews}}</ref> Para pamirsa, lumantar [[CinemaScore]] maringi biji dhumateng filem punika "A-" antawisi A+ dumugi F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://m.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20170916153548/https://m.cinemascore.com/|archive-date=2017-09-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dumugi pungkasanipun panggiyaran wonten gedhung-gedhung bioskop, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $72,417,394, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $21 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Zachary Gordon]] minangla Greg Heffley * [[Devon Bostick]] minangla Rodrick Heffley * [[Robert Capron]] minangla Rowley Jefferson * [[Rachael Harris]] minangla Susan Heffley * [[Steve Zahn]] minangla Frank Heffley * [[Conner dan Owen Fielding|Connor dan Owen Fielding]] minangla Manny Heffley * [[Peyton Roi List|Peyton List]] minangla Holly Hills * [[Karan Brar]] minangla Chirag Gupta * [[Grayson Russell]] minangla Fregley * [[Laine MacNeil]] minangla Patty Farrell * [[Terence Kelly (actor)|Terence Kelly]] minangla Grandpa * [[Fran Kranz]] minangla Bill Walter * [[Andrew McNee]] minangla Coach Malone * [[John Shaw (actor)|John Shaw]] minangla Mr. Huff * [[Alf Humphreys]] minangla Mr. Jefferson * Jakob Davies minangla Scotty Douglas * [[Conner Ingram]] minangla Young Rodrick == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.diaryofawimpykidmovie.com/ Website Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731033841/http://www.diaryofawimpykidmovie.com/ |date=2012-07-31 }} * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1650043/ Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules di IMDB] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] p4cnk2q3dgv46fd8wxdnwfdx4at067u Dolphin Tale 0 161329 1757387 1488176 2026-09-24T08:12:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Dolphin Tale|image=Dolphin Tale Poster.jpg|image_size=215px|alt=|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Charles Martin Smith]]|producer=Richard Ingber<br />[[Broderick Johnson]]<br />[[Andrew Kosove|Andrew A. Kosove]]|writer=Karen Janszen<br />Noam Dromi|starring=[[Harry Connick, Jr.]]<br />[[Nathan Gamble]]<br />[[Ashley Judd]]<br />[[Morgan Freeman]]<br /><small>([[Dolphin Tale#Pemeran|Lihat dibawah]])</small>|music=[[Mark Isham]]|cinematography=[[Karl Walter Lindenlaub]]|editing=Harvey Rosenstock|studio=[[Alcon Entertainment]]<br /><!--According to Arc's website, they provided visual effects.!-->[[Arc Productions]]|distributor=[[Warner Bros.]]|released={{Film date|2011|9|23}}|runtime=113 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF278400/ |title=''Dolphin Tale'' (U) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=2011-09-06 |accessdate=2011-09-07 |archive-date=2012-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829132405/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF278400/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{Film US}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris]]|budget=$37 juta<ref name="LAbox">{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/09/brad-pitt-moneyball-dolphin-tale-abduction.html|title=Movie Projector: Brad Pitt vs. 'Lion King,' 'Dolphin Tale' for No.1|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 22, 2011|accessdate=September 22, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$95,404,397 <ref name="box office">[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dolphintale.htm Dolphin Tale @ Box Office Mojo]</ref>}} '''''Dolphin Tale''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] [[Drama|sandhiwara]] kaluwarga saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Charles Martin Smith]]. Wondéné skénario kaanggit déning Karen Janszen lan Noam Dromi. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Charles Marin Smith. Juru musik kalampahi déning Mark Isham, lan tanggel jawab sinematografi kaparingken dhumateng Karl Walter Lindenlaub. Pambesutan filem kalampahi déning Harvey Rosenstock. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Harry Connick, Jr.]], [[Ashley Judd]], lan [[Morgan Freeman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1564349/|title=Dolphin Tale (2011)|work=IMDb|accessdate=4 January 2012}}</ref> Dolphin Tale kababar ing surya 23 Sèptèmber 2011 déning Warner Bros. Dumugi pungkasanipun wonten gedhung-gedhung bioskop, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $95,404,397, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan, nggih punika namung $37 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Harry Connick Jr.]] minangla Dr. Clay Haskett * [[Ashley Judd]] minangla Lorraine Nelson * [[Nathan Gamble]] minangla Sawyer Nelson * [[Winter (lumba-lumba)|Winter]] minangla dirinya sendiri * [[Kris Kristofferson]] minangla Reed Haskett * [[Morgan Freeman]] minangla Dr. Cameron McCarthy * [[Cozi Zuehlsdorff]] minangla Hazel Haskett * [[Ray McKinnon (aktor)|Ray McKinnon]] minangla Mr. Doyle * [[Austin Stowell]] minangla Kyle Connellan * [[Michael Roark]] minangla Donovan Peck * [[Jim Fitzpatrick (aktor)|Jim Fitzpatrick]] minangla Max Connellan * [[Austin Highsmith]] minangla Phoebe * [[Ashley White]] minangla Sandra Sinclair * [[Kurt Yaeger]] minangla Tim * [[Marc Macaulay]] minangla John Fitch * [[Rus Blackwell]] minangla Pelatih Vansky * [[Juliana Harkavy]] minangla Rebecca * [[Betsy Landin]] minangla Kat * [[Richard Libertini]] minangla Nelayan == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.dolphintalemovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|1564349}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|dolphin_tale}} * {{mojo title|dolphintale}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub}} mkhwyhyfyncems0u03lhh8qe21dr2zo Dream House (filem) 0 161330 1757393 1642200 2026-09-24T08:20:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Dream House|image=Dream House Poster.jpg|caption=|director=[[Jim Sheridan]]|producer=[[Jim Sheridan]]<br />[[James G. Robinson]]<br />[[David C. Robinson]]<br />[[Daniel Bobker]]<br />[[Ehren Kruger]]|writer=David Loucka|starring={{ubl|[[Daniel Craig]]|[[Rachel Weisz]]|[[Naomi Watts]]|[[Marton Csokas]]}}|music=[[John Debney]]|cinematography=[[Caleb Deschanel]]|editing=Barbara Tulliver|studio=[[Morgan Creek Productions]]|distributor=[[Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|9|30}}|runtime=92 menit<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF282611/ | title=''Dream House'' (15) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=2011-09-13 | accessdate=2011-09-13 | archive-date=2011-09-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927181315/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF282611/ | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{Film US}}<br />{{Film Canada}}|language=Inggris|budget=$60 million<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/09/box-offfice-dream-house-5050-whats-your-number.html|title=Movie Projector: Holdovers likely to beat '50/50,' 'Dream House'|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 29, 2011|accessdate=September 30, 2011}}</ref>|gross=}} '''''Dream House''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] psikologi thriller saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Jim Sheridan]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka juru damel, sesarengan James G. Robinson, David C. RObinson, Daniel Bobker, lan Ehren Kruger. Skénario kaanggit déning David Lucka. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng John Debney. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Caleb Deschanel. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahi déning Barbara Tulliver. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Daniel Craig]], [[Rachel Weisz]], [[Naomi Watts]] lan [[Marton Csokas]]. ''Dream House'' kababar ing surya 30 September 2011 déning Universal Pictures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2011/07/21/daniel-craig-and-rachel-weisz-dream-house-may-be-a-nightmare|title=Daniel Craig and Rachel Weisz "Dream House" May Be a Nightmare|date=July 21, 2011|publisher=Hollywood News|accessdate=June 7, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518023406/https://www.hollywoodnews.com/2011/07/21/daniel-craig-and-rachel-weisz-dream-house-may-be-a-nightmare/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/10/jim-sheridan-dream-house-rachel-weisz-daniel-craig-reviews.html|title=24 Frames|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/dream-house-trailer-sandy-124467|title=‘Dream House’ Trailer Gives Away Too Many Secrets|date=July 20, 2011|publisher=Screenrant|accessdate=June 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/dream_house.html|title=''Dream House'' (John Debney)|last=Clemmensen|first=Christian|date=5 October 2011|publisher=[[Filmtracks.com]]|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref> Dumugi pungkasanipun panggiyaran wonten gedhung-gedhung bioskop, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $60 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Daniel Craig]] minangla Will Attenton * [[Rachel Weisz]] minangla Libby Attenton * [[Naomi Watts]] minangla Ann Patterson * [[Marton Csokas]] minangla Jack Patterson * Claire Geare minangla Dee Dee Attenton * [[Taylor Geare]] minangla Trish Attenton * [[Rachel G. Fox]] minangla Chloe Patterson * [[Mark Wilson]] minangla Dennis Conklin * [[Jonathan Potts]] minangla Tony Ferguson * [[Lynne Griffin]] minangla Sadie * [[Elias Koteas]] minangla Hooded Man / Boyce * [[Gregory Smith]] minangla Artie * [[Chris Owens]] minangla Tom Barrion * [[Jane Alexander]] minangla Dr. Greeley * [[Sarah Gadon]] minangla Cindi * Marlee Otto minangla Zara * [[Joe Pingue]] minangla Martin * [[David Huband]] minangla Prawira Nelson * [[James Collins]] minangla Prawira pulisi == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1462041|Dream House}} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub}} en21iv5qlo4xfdkkdpw9eb13wjp8lgf Fright Night (filem 2011) 0 161338 1757441 1489173 2026-09-24T10:30:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Fright Night|image=FrightNight2011Poster.jpg|caption=International poster|director=[[Craig Gillespie]]|producer=[[Michael De Luca]]<br />Alison R. Rosenzweig|screenplay=[[Marti Noxon]]|story=[[Tom Holland (director)|Tom Holland]]|based on='''[[Fright Night|Original Screenplay]]:'''<br>[[Tom Holland (director)|Tom Holland]]|starring=[[Anton Yelchin]]<br />[[Colin Farrell]]<br />[[Christopher Mintz-Plasse]]<br />[[David Tennant]]<br />[[Imogen Poots]]<br />[[Toni Collette]]|music=[[Ramin Djawadi]]|cinematography=[[Javier Aguirresarobe]]|editing=[[Tatiana S. Riegel]]|studio=[[Reliance Entertainment]]<br/>[[Michael De Luca|Michael De Luca Productions]]|distributor=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]] through [[Touchstone Pictures]]|released={{Film date|df=yes|2011|8|19}}|runtime=106 Menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 105:50 --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF281602|title=British Board of Film Classification|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=July 21, 2011|accessdate=July 21, 2011|archive-date=August 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829130605/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF281602/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Ingrris|budget=$30 juta<ref name="Budget">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/08/movie-projector-conan-fright-night-one-day-spy-kids.html|title=Movie Projector: 'Conan' may not conquer 'The Help'|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 18, 2011|accessdate=August 19, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$41.002.607 (seluruh dunia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=frightnight2011.htm|title=Fright Night (2011)|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=February 4, 2012|accessdate=February 4, 2012}}</ref>}} '''''Fright Night''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] horor saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Craig Gillespie]]. Skénariyo kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Marti Noxon, adhedhasar saking cariyos pakaryanipun Tom Holland. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Michael De luca sesarengan Alison R. Rosenzweig. Tanggel jawab musik kaparingaken dhumateng Ramin Djawadi, sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Javier Aguirresarobe. Sawetawis juru besut filem kalampahi déning Tatiana S. Riegel. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk wonten filem punika antawisipun [[Anton Yelchin]], [[Colin Farrell]], [[Dave Franco]], lan [[David Tennant]]. Fright Night dipunbabar ing surya [[19 Agustus]] [[2011]]. == Juru paraga == * [[Anton Yelchin]] sebagai Charley Brewster * [[Colin Farrell]] sebagai [[Jerry Dandridge|Jerry]] * [[Christopher Mintz-Plasse]] minangka Edward Lee/Evil Ed * [[David Tennant]] minangka Peter Vincent * [[Imogen Poots]] minangka Amy Peterson * [[Toni Collette]] minangka Jane Brewster * [[Dave Franco]] minangka Mark * [[Reid Ewing]] minangka Ben * [[Will Denton]] minangka Adam Johnson * [[Sandra Vergara]] minangka Ginger * [[Lisa Loeb]] minangka Victoria Lee * [[Brian Huskey]] minangka Rick Lee * [[Grace Phipps]] minangka Bee * [[Dee Bradley Baker]] minangka Vampir (suara) [[Chris Sarandon]], yang merupakan pemeran Jerry di film aslinya, membuat penampilan [[cameo]] sebagai seorang pengendara motor yang dibunuh oleh vampir (karakternya dikreditkan sebagai "Jay Dee", yakni inisial karakter aslinya). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|www.welcometofrightnight.com}} * {{IMDb title|1438176|Fright Night}} * {{Mojo title|frightnight2011|Fright Night}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|fright_night-2011|Fright Night}} * {{Metacritic film|fright-night|Fright Night}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film horor Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film komedi Amerika Serikat]] pzhcd77bluvff7wfoxz52e9dy16ix0q CHiPs (filem) 0 161395 1757221 1482620 2026-09-24T04:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Chips | image = Chips film poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Dax Shepard]] | producer = {{Plainlist| *Andrew Panay *Ravi Mehta }} | writer = Dax Shepard | based on = {{based on|''[[CHiPs]]''|[[Rick Rosner]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| *Dax Shepard *[[Michael Peña]] * [[Rosa Salazar]] * [[Adam Brody]] * [[Vincent D'Onofrio]] }} | music = Fil Eisler | cinematography = [[Mitchell Amundsen]] | editing = Dan Lebental | studio = Primate Pictures<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/chips-review-988241|title='CHIPS': Film Review|last=Scheck|first=Frank|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 23, 2017|accessdate=December 30, 2017}}</ref> | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2017|3|20|[[Grauman's Chinese Theatre|TCL Chinese Theatre]]|2017|3|24|United States}} | runtime = 101 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chips-2017|title=''CHIPS'' (15)|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=16 January 2017|accessdate=9 March 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202011804/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/chips-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $25 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/chips-movie-things-to-know/|title='CHIPS': 15 Things to Know About Dax Shepard's R-Rated Adaptation|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|accessdate=March 9, 2017}}</ref> | gross = $26.8 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=chips.htm |title=CHiPs (2017) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=September 10, 2017}}</ref> }} '''CHiPs''' yaiku filem aksi-komedi Amérika taun 2017 sing ditulis lan disutradarani dening Dax Shepard. Juru paragane Michael Peña, Dax Shepard, lan Jessica McNamee. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2092040/CHiPs/full-credits.html|title=CHiPs|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=October 1, 2016|archive-date=October 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004185641/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2092040/CHiPs/full-credits.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Paraga== * Michael Peña minangka FBI Agent Castillo lan Pegawai CHP Francis Llewellyn Poncherello. * Dax Shepard minangka Pegawai CHP Jon Baker. * Vincent D'Onofrio minangka CHP Letnan Raymond Kurtz. * Rosa Salazar minangka Pegawai CHP Ava Perez. * Jessica McNamee minangka Officer CHP Lindsey Taylor. * Adam Brody minangka Special Agent Clay Allen. * Ryan Hansen minangka Officer CHP Brian Grieve. * Isiah Whitlock Jr. minangka Special Agent Peterson. * Richard T. Jones minangka Parish * Kristen Bell minangka Karen Baker, garwane èstri Jon. * Jane Kaczmarek minangka CHP Kapten Jane Lindel. * Justin Chatwin minangka Raymond Reed Kurtz Jr. * Vida Guerra minangka Ann * David Koechner minangka Pat * Ed Begley Jr minangka Pemandu Tawon * Megalyn Echikunwoke minangka Patricia Eerly * Ben Falcone minangka Cop Polisi * Mae Whitman minangka Beebee * Amanda Perez minangka Sheryl / Organizer * Maya Rudolph ( uncredited ) minangka Sersan Gail Hernandez * Josh Duhamel ( uncredited ) minangka Rick * Adam Rodriguez ( uncredited ) minangka Shamus * Erik Estrada ( uncredited ) minangka Paramedic == Tanggepane juru kritik == Filem kasebut ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kiritik. Saka ''Rotten Tomat'', filem iki nduweni rating 20%, adhedhasar 80 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 3,7 / 10. Saka ''Metacritic'', filem iki pikantuk nilai 28 saka 100, adhedhasar 24 kritik. Lan saka ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B-" saka pamirsa film kanggo ukuran A + dadi F. == Box Office == Film iki nggawe laba $ 14.367.366 ing Amerika lan $ 3,900,000 ing negara liya. Total penghasilane sing duweni dening film iki mencapai '''$ 18,267,366''' (isih bakal nambah). Ing minggu kapisan, film kasebut langsung nampilake nomor 7 ing Box Office Weekend lan ngasilake $ 7,722,802. Ing minggu kapindho, film kasebut ngilangake angka 9 lan nggawe keuntungan $ 4,055,000, mudhun 47,5% saka minggu sadurunge. == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] lzw51614mop02zvpnglcjidl5duypv8 Battle of the Sexes 0 161462 1757083 1703611 2026-09-24T02:32:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Battle of the Sexes|image=Battle Of The Sexes Movie Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Battle of the Sexes''|director=Jonathan Dayton<br>Valerie Faris|producer=[[Danny Boyle]]<br>Christian Colson<br>Robert Graf|screenplay=[[Simon Beaufoy]]|starring=[[Emma Stone]]<br>[[Steve Carell]]<br>[[Andrea Riseborough]]<br>[[Sarah Silverman]]<br>[[Bill Pullman]]<br>[[Alan Cumming]]<br>[[Elisabeth Shue]]<br>[[Austin Stowell]]<br>Eric Christian Olsen|music=Nicholas Britell|cinematography=[[Linus Sandgren]]|editing=Pamela Martin|studio=Decibel Films<br>Cloud Eight Films|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2017|9|2|Festival Film Telluride|2017|9|22|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2017|9|29|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=121 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 121:28--><ref>{{cite web |title=Battle of the Sexes (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/battle-sexes-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 14, 2017 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=September 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907075829/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/battle-sexes-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br />Britania Raya|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$25 juta<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpaa.org/press/production-of-fox-searchlights-battle-of-the-sexes-contributed-over-25-million-to-the-california-economy/#.Wc6UC7KGOUk|title=Production of Fox Searchlight's Battle of the Sexes Contributed Over $25 Million to the California Economy|date=September 21, 2017|website=[[MPAA]]|accessdate=September 29, 2017}}</ref>|gross=$18,445,094<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Battle-of-the-Sexes-(2017)#tab=box-office|title=Battle of the Sexes (2017)|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|accessdate=December 27, 2017|archive-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526213704/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Battle-of-the-Sexes-(2017)#tab=box-office|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=battleofthesexes.htm |title=Battle of the Sexes (2017) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=December 27, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Battle of the Sexes''''' yaiku filem komedi biografi Inggris-Amerika taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Jonathan Dayton lan Valerie Faris lan digawé dening [[Danny Boyle]], Christian Colson lan Robert Graf. Manuskrip film iki ditulis dening Simon Beaufoy adhedhasar crita sejati wanita nomer dunia Billie Jean King ing pertandingan tenis antar-gender 1973. Juru paragane [[Emma Stone]], Steve Carell, Andrea Riseborough, Sarah Silverman, Bill Pullman, Alan Cumming, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell lan Eric Christian Olsen. Filem ''Battle of the Sexes'' yaiku film kolaborasi kaping kalih saka Emma Stone lan Steve Carell sawisé film ''Crazy, Stupid, Love.'' Filem kasebut wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 2 September 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/08/telluride-film-festival-2017-lineup-list-batle-of-the-sexes-1202158843/|title=‘Darkest Hour’, ‘Battle Of The Sexes’, ‘Lady Bird’ Among World Premieres In 2017 Lineup – Telluride Film Festival|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=August 31, 2017|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 22 September 2017 kanthi winates lan 29 September 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/03/battle-of-the-sexes-emma-stone-steve-carell-1202047963/|title=‘Battle Of The Sexes’: Billie Jean King-Bobby Riggs Tennis Pic Sets Fall Date|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=March 21, 2017|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=March 21, 2017}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Emma Stone]] minangka Billie Jean King * Steve Carell minangka Bobby Riggs * Andrea Riseborough minangka Marilyn Barnett * Sarah Silverman minangka Gladys Heldman * Bill Pullman minangka Jack Kramer * Alan Cumming minangka Ted Tinling * Elisabeth Shue minangka Priscilla Wheelan * Austin Stowell minangka Larry King * Natalie Morales minangka Rosie Casals * Eric Christian Olsen minangka Lornie Kuhle * Lewis Pullman minangka Larry Riggs * Jessica McNamee minangka Margaret Court * Martha MacIsaac minangka Jane Bartkowicz * Wallace Langham minangka Henry * Mark Harelik minangka Hank Greenberg * Fred Armisen minangka Rheo Blair * Chris Parnell minangka DJ * John C. McGinley minangka Herb == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Battle of the Sexes'' nampa komentar positif saka para juru kritik Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 85%, miturut 263 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/battle_of_the_sexes|title=Battle of the Sexes (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 27, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 73 saking 100, adhedhasar 46 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/battle-of-the-sexes|title=Battle of the Sexes reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 27, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Battle of the Sexes'' entuk $ 12,638,526 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 5,806,568 ing negara liya. Total penghasilane kui film iki mencapai $ 18,445,094, luwih cilik tinimbang biaya produksi fileme $ 25 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 515.450, minangka posisi kaping 16 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|4622512|Battle of the Sexes}} * {{Mojo title|battleofthesexes|Battle of the Sexes}} * {{Metacritic film|battle-of-the-sexes|Battle of the Sexes}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|battle_of_the_sexes|Battle of the Sexes}} [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] kauxlivwmfsnhxbacnpx9kt7yax7ohu Blade Runner 2049 0 161465 1757113 1754331 2026-09-24T03:16:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Blade Runner 2049 | image = Blade Runner 2049 Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Blade Runner 2049'' | director = [[Denis Villeneuve]] | producer = Andrew A. Kosove<br>Broderick Johnson<br>Bud Yorkin<br>Cynthia Yorkin | screenplay = Hampton Fancher<br>[[Michael Green (penulis)|Michael Green]] | story = Hampton Fancher | based on = {{based on|Karakter ''Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?''|[[Philip K. Dick]]}} | starring = [[Ryan Gosling]]<br>[[Harrison Ford]]<br>[[Ana de Armas]]<br>[[Sylvia Hoeks]]<br>[[Robin Wright]]<br>[[Mackenzie Davis]]<br>Carla Juri<br>[[Lennie James]]<br>[[Dave Bautista]]<br>[[Jared Leto]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]]<br>Benjamin Wallfisch | cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]] | editing = [[Joe Walker (penyunting)|Joe Walker]] | studio = [[Columbia Pictures]]<br>[[Alcon Entertainment]]<br>Scott Free Productions<br>Torridon Films<ref name="Markets">{{Cite web|url=http://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/Johnnie-Walker-Releases-Whisky-Of-The-Future-Inspired-By-Blade-Runner-2049-1002528252|title=Johnnie Walker Releases Whisky of the Future, Inspired By Blade Runner 2049|website=[[Business Insider#MarketsInsider|Markets Insider]]|agency=[[PR Newswire]]|date=September 25, 2017|accessdate=September 26, 2017|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818004520/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/johnnie-walker-releases-whisky-of-the-future-inspired-by-blade-runner-2049-1002528252|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818004520/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/johnnie-walker-releases-whisky-of-the-future-inspired-by-blade-runner-2049-1002528252 |date=August 18, 2020 }}</ref><br>16:14 Entertainment<ref name="Markets"/><br>Thunderbird Entertainment | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2017|10|3|[[Dolby Theatre]]|2017|10|6|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 163 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 163:14--><ref name="bbfc">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blade-runner-2049-film-0 |title=Blade Runner 2049 (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 25, 2017 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=June 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615190116/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blade-runner-2049-film-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $150–185 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/blade-runner-2049-kicks-off-october-box-office-as-clear-favorite/|title=‘Blade Runner 2049’ Kicks Off October Box Office as Clear Favorite|publisher=[[TheWrap]] |date=October 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name=preview>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/10/ryan-gosling-blade-runner-2049-worldwide-box-office-opening-harrison-ford-1202181411/ |title='Blade Runner 2049' Poised To Fly Around The World With Estimated $100M Bow|publisher=[[Deadline.com]] |date=October 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name=THR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/blade-runner-2049-tracking-40m-us-debut-1039017|title='Blade Runner 2049' Tracking for $40M-Plus U.S. Debut|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=September 14, 2017}}</ref> | gross = $259,239,658<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bladerunnersequel.htm|title=Blade Runner 2049 (2017)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Blade Runner 2049''''' yaiku filem fiksi ilmiah Amérikah Sarékat taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Denis Villeneuve lan digawé dening Andrew A. Kosove, Broderick Johnson, Bud Yorkin lan Cynthia Yorkin. Manuskrip filem iki ditulis dening Hampton Fancher lan Michael Green, nalika crita ditulis dening Hampton Fancher adhedhasar karakter ing buku ''Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?'' dening Philip K. Dick . Bintang film [[Ryan Gosling]], [[Harrison Ford]], Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista lan [[Jared Leto]] . Filem ''Blade Runner 2049'' minangka sekuel film ''Blade Runner taun'' 1982 sing diarahake dening Ridley Scott . Filem kasebut wiwit tayang ing Dolby Theater tanggal 3 Oktober 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/blade-runner-2049-world-premiere-las-vegas-shooting-a7980141.html|title=Blade Runner 2049 world premiere scaled back after Las Vegas shooting|date=October 3, 2017|website=[[The Independent]]|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref> lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 6 Oktober 2017.<ref name="oculus">{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/10/blade-runner-2049-new-title-of-sequel-1201831969/|title='Blade Runner' Sequel Finally Has A Title, Will Offer VR Experiences For Film Through Oculus – Update|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=October 6, 2016|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=October 6, 2016}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Ryan Gosling]] minangka K * [[Harrison Ford]] minangka Rick Deckard * Ana de Armas minangka Joi * Robin Wright minangka Letnan Joshi * [[Jared Leto]] minangka Niander Wallace * Sylvia Hoeks minangka Luv * Mackenzie Davis minangka Mariette * Dave Bautista minangka Sapper Morton * Carla Juri minangka Dr. Ana Stelline * Lennie James minangka Mister Cotton * Barkhad Abdi minangka Doc Badger * Hiam Abbass minangka Freysa * David Dastmalchian minangka Coco * Wood Harris minangka Nandez * Edward James Olmos minangka Gaff * Sean Young minangka Rachael == Tanggepan juru kritik == Filem ''Blade Runner 2049'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', film nduweni rating 87%, miturut 365 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/blade_runner_2049|title=Blade Runner 2049 (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', filem iki pikantuk nilai 81 saking 100, adhedhasar 54 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/blade-runner-2049|title=Blade Runner 2049 reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nempa nilai "A-" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Filem ''2029 Blade Runner'' entuk $ 92,054,159 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 167,185,499 ing negara liya. Total penghasilane sing ditampa dening filem iki mencapai $ 259,239,658, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 150 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 31.525.000, minangka posisi paling dhuwur ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1856101|Blade Runner 2049}} * {{Mojo title|bladerunnersequel|Blade Runner 2049}} * {{Metacritic film|blade-runner-2049|Blade Runner 2049}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|blade_runner_2049|Blade Runner 2049}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 2szizpev2igxnd923tqw9xfgyjpszcv A Wrinkle in Time (filem 2018) 0 161468 1757008 1490506 2026-09-23T21:52:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=A Wrinkle in Time|image=AWrinkleInTimeTeaser.jpg|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Ava DuVernay]]|producer={{Plainlist| * Jim Whitaker * Catherine Hand }}|screenplay=[[Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)|Jennifer Lee]]<!--DO NOT ADD JEFF STOCKWELL; see Talk Page-->|based_on={{Based on|''[[A Wrinkle in Time]]''|[[Madeleine L'Engle]]}}|starring={{Plainlist| <!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> * [[Oprah Winfrey]] * [[Reese Witherspoon]] * [[Mindy Kaling]] * [[Gugu Mbatha-Raw]] * [[Michael Peña]] * [[Storm Reid]] * [[Zach Galifianakis]] * [[Chris Pine]]<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> }}|music=[[Ramin Djawadi]]|cinematography=[[Tobias A. Schliessler]]|editing=Spencer Averick|production companies={{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * Whitaker Entertainment }}|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br />Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2018|2|27|[[El Capitan Theatre]]|2018|3|9|United States}}|runtime=109 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/wrinkle-time-film-0 | title=A WRINKLE IN TIME (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=February 23, 2018 | accessdate=February 24, 2018 | archive-date=September 23, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923204810/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/wrinkle-time-film-0 | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$100 million<ref>{{cite web|first=Soraya Nadia |last=McDonald|title=‘A Wrinkle in Time’ has Ava DuVernay, Oprah and a $100 million budget. But it still needs a better villain.|url=https://theundefeated.com/features/a-wrinkle-in-time-ava-duvernay-oprah-100-million-budget-still-needs-a-better-villain/|accessdate=March 9, 2018|work=[[The Undefeated (website)|The Undefeated]]|publisher=[[ESPN Internet Ventures]]|date=March 8, 2018}}</ref><ref name=opening>{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2018/03/aDeadline-wrinkleWrinkle-in1stWeekendBoxOffice-time-black-panther-weekend-box-office-1202324260/ |title='Black Panther' Rules 4th Frame With $41M+; 'A Wrinkle In Time' At $33M+: A Diversity & Disney Dominant Weekend|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |publisher=[[Penske Business Media]] |date=March 11, 2018 |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$39.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ladisneyfairytale22018.htm |title=''A Wrinkle in Time'' (2018)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=March 11, 2018}}</ref>}} '''''A Wrinkle in Time''''' yaiku filem adventure fantasi Amerika Serikat 2018 sing diarahake dening Ava DuVernay saka skenario dening Jennifer Lee, adhedhasar novel 1962 kanthi jeneng sing padha dening Madeleine L'engle. [[Oprah Winfrey]], Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Storm Reid, Zach Galifianakis, lan [[Chris Pine]], lan ngetutake bocah cilik, kanthi bantuan saka telu turis astral. bapakne, sing ilang sawise nemokake planet anyar. Gubernur fotografi wiwit tanggal 2 November 2016, ing [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] . Kanthi anggaran produksi $ 100 yuta, filem iki dadi fielm live-action anggaran sembilan digit sing kudu diarahake dening wanita seka warna. Filem iki dirilis dening Walt Disney Pictures ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 9 Maret 2018, ing Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, lan IMAX .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/disney-films-show-imax-through-2019-new-distribution-deal-star-wars-1201938700/|title=Disney Films To Show On Imax Through 2019 With New Distribution Deal|last=Lieberman|first=David|date=February 22, 2017|publisher=Deadline|access-date=March 13, 2017}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi review campuran, kanthi akeh kritikus sing ngkritik tingkat kerusakan panggunaan CGI lan plot incompatibility. nalika "ngrayakake pesen pemberdayaan wanita lan keragaman." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2018/film/news/wrinkle-in-time-reviews-roundup-critic-response-1202720742/|title=‘A Wrinkle in Time’ Reviews: What the Critics Are Saying|last=Kirsten Chuba|date=March 7, 2018|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=March 7, 2018}}</ref> ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 6bsz4cbkavilulv7ngnguum0trwu33f Green Book (filem) 0 161479 1757461 1530259 2026-09-24T11:56:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Green Book|image=GreenBookPoster2018.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Green Book''|director=[[Peter Farrelly]]|producer=Jim Burke<br>Charles B. Wessler<br>Brian Hayes Currie<br>Peter Farrelly<br>Nick Vallelonga|screenplay=Nick Vallelonga<br>Brian Hayes Currie<br>Peter Farrelly|starring=[[Viggo Mortensen]]<br>[[Mahershala Ali]]<br>[[Linda Cardellini]]|music=Kris Bowers|cinematography=Sean Porter|editing=Patrick J. Don Vito|studio=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]]<br>Amblin Partners<ref name="insight">{{cite web|url=https://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|title=Film releases|work=[[Variety Insight]]|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref><br>Participant Media<ref name="insight" /><br>Conundrum Entertainment<ref name="insight" /><br>Cinetic Media<ref name="insight" />|distributor=[[Universal Pictures]]|released={{filmdate|2018|9|11|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2018|11|16|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2018|11|21|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=130 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 129:31--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/green-book-film |title=Green Book (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 23, 2018 |accessdate=December 10, 2018 |archive-date=February 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228194949/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/green-book-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$23 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$26,649,843<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=greenbook.htm |title=Green Book (2018) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=December 9, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Green Book''''' yaiku filem biografi drama komedi Amerika taun 2018 sing disutradarani dening Peter Farrelly lan digawé dening Jim Burke, Charles B. Wessler, Brian Hayes Currie, Peter Farrelly lan Nick Vallelonga. Manuskrip filem iki ditulis dening Nick Vallelonga, Brian Hayes Currie lan Peter Farrelly. Juru paragane iku [[Viggo Mortensen]], Mahershala Ali lan Linda Cardellini . Filem ''Green Book'' ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto tanggal 11 September 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/toronto-unveils-contemporary-world-cinema-more-galas-and-special-presentations-/5131634.article|title=Toronto unveils Contemporary World Cinema, more Galas and Special Presentations|last=Kay|first=Jeremy|date=August 14, 2018|website=[[Screen International]]|access-date=August 14, 2018}}</ref> lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 16 Nopember 2018 kanthi winates lan 21 November 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/green-book-going-earlier-in-limited-release-off-awards-season-heat-1202493154/|title=‘Green Book’ Going Earlier In Limited Release Off Awards Season Heat|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=October 31, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> Filem iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik == Paraga == * [[Viggo Mortensen]] minangka Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga * Mahershala Ali minangka Don Shirley * Linda Cardellini minangka Dolores Vallelonga * Dimeter Marinov minangka Oleg * Mike Hatton minangka George * Iqbal Theba minangka Amit * Sebastian Maniscalco minangka Johnny Venere * PJ Byrne minangka produser eksekutif rekaman * Montrel Miller minangka pelayan Hotel Birmingham * Tom Virtue minangka Morgan Anderson * Dennis W. Hall minangka Wise Guy Mags * Randal Gonzalez minangka Gorman * Maggie Nixon minangka girl checker girl * Brian Distance minangka perwira polisi == Tanggepan juru kritik == Filem ''Green Book'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', filem nduweni rating 82%, miturut 200 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.6 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/green_book|title=Green Book (2018)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', filem pikantuk nilai 70 saking 100, adhedhasar 46 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/green-book|title=Green Book reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Green Book'' nampa $ 26,488,971 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 160,872 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening filem iki nganti $ 26,649,843, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 23 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, filem iki entuk $ 320,429, manggoni posisi 22 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|6966692|Green Book}} * {{Mojo title|greenbook|Green Book}} * {{Metacritic film|green-book|Green Book}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|green_book|Green Book}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] ckxv9xyouugs0euti0b0c9mrpvjrreh Dimas Ekky Pratama 0 161524 1757380 1749361 2026-09-24T07:51:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimas Ekky Pratama''' ya iku salah sijining pembalap [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] kang asale saka [[Depok]] sing melu ing tim Idemitsu Honda Team Asia sing ing kana uga sakanca ambi pembalap saka [[Tanah Thai|Thailand.]] Dimas Ekky Pratama kalebu pembalap kang wis ora asing maneh ing masyarakat terutamane ning Indonesia. Opo meneh ing kancah balapan sing tingkatane duwur utawa tingkat nasional. Uwis akeh prestasi kang di gayuh utamane sanalika awit taun 2010 merga dheweke awit saka cilik uwis seneng karo sing jenenge dunia balap lan di dukung saka pihak jero. Dimas Ekky Pratama anggone balapan uwis ora ana sing nguciwani paugeran mau isa diwujudake saka akihe prestasi wiwit saka tahun 2010 olih peringkat 4 kejuaraan tingkat Nasional Supersport tahun 2011 olih peringkat 5 kejuaraan tingkat Nasional Supersport ing tahun 2012 peringkat 2 kejuaraan Nasional Supersport 600 cc, peringkat 6 kejuaraan Asia Road Racing Championship tahun 2013 juara 1 Suzuka Endurance Championship ing taun 2017 rider pengganti Moto2 seri [[Malaysia]] ing tahun 2018 peringkat 5 kejuaraan CEV Repsol honda ing kancah balap Dimas Ekky uga tau gagal finish ing balapan seri Moto2 ning sirkuit Sepang amerga montore kang di tumpaki Dimas Ekky mau di tabrak pembalap saka [[Ostrali|Australia]] nanging Dimas Ekky uga tau menang ing seri balapan liya liyane <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-11-06|title=Dimas Ekky Pratama|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dimas_Ekky_Pratama&oldid=14373320|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rungansport.com/moto2/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama-jagoan-indonesia-di-moto2-2019-10251.html|title=Profil Dimas Ekky Pratama, Jagoan Indonesia di Moto2 2019|last=Han|first=D. N.|date=2018-12-12|website=runganSport|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124538/https://www.rungansport.com/moto2/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama-jagoan-indonesia-di-moto2-2019-10251.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kusnantokarasan.com/tag/biodata-dimas-ekky-pratama/|title=Biodata dimas ekky pratama {{!}} Kusnantokarasan.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208125228/https://kusnantokarasan.com/tag/biodata-dimas-ekky-pratama/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blogotive.com/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama|title=Profil Dimas Ekky Pratama, Satu-satunya Pembalap Moto2 2019 dari Indonesia|last=Widananto|first=Hendri|date=2018-12-09|website=BlogOtive|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.motorsport.com/driver/dimas-ekky-pratama/432588/|title=Profil Dimas Ekky - Berita, Foto, dan Video {{!}} Motorsport.com|website=id.motorsport.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama-jagoan-balap-asal-depok-di-moto2-2019|title=Profil Dimas Ekky Pratama, Jagoan Balap Asal Depok di Moto2 2019|last=News|first=Tagar|date=2017-12-23|website=TAGAR NEWS|language=id|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123033/https://www.tagar.id/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama-jagoan-balap-asal-depok-di-moto2-2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yudibatang.com/2015/04/27/profile-dimas-ekky-pratama/|title=Profile Dimas Ekky Pratama, pembalap Moto2 dari Indonesia {{!}}|date=2015-04-26|website=YudiBatang.COM|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2019-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710084737/https://yudibatang.com/2015/04/27/profile-dimas-ekky-pratama/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inibiodata.com/profil-dan-biodata-lengkap-dimas-ekky-pembalap-di-kelas-motogp-asal-indonesia/|title=Profil dan Biodata Lengkap Dimas Ekky – Pembalap MotoGP Asal Indonesia|last=Agung|date=2019-04-02|website=Ini Biodata|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-21}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.detik.com/moto-gp/d-4439710/dimas-ekky-pratama-bocah-depok-ke-moto2|title=Dimas Ekky Pratama: Bocah Depok ke Moto2|last=Arifin|first=Yanu|website=detiksport|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2019-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223180005/https://sport.detik.com/moto-gp/d-4439710/dimas-ekky-pratama-bocah-depok-ke-moto2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kastara.id/13/12/2018/menukil-profil-dan-prestasi-dimas-ekky-pratama/|title=Menukil Profil dan Prestasi Dimas Ekky Pratama - Kastara.ID|last=Kastara.ID|first=Redaksi|date=2018-12-13|website=Kastara|language=id|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124538/https://kastara.id/13/12/2018/menukil-profil-dan-prestasi-dimas-ekky-pratama/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2019/04/01/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama-pebalap-asal-indonesia-yang-jatuh-di-moto2-motogp-argentina-2019|title=Profil Dimas Ekky Pratama, Pebalap Asal Indonesia yang Jatuh di Moto2 MotoGP Argentina 2019|website=Tribun Kaltim|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mashel.me/2017/10/biodata-dimas-ekky-pratama-pembalap.html|title=Biodata Dimas Ekky Pratama Pembalap Indonesia Lengkap|last=AsalDepok|first=Nama LengkapDimas Ekky Pratama JulukanRed Forehead Tanggal Lahir26 Oktober 1992 Kota|website=Mas Helmi Blog|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2019-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826100933/https://www.mashel.me/2017/10/biodata-dimas-ekky-pratama-pembalap.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://biodatakoe1.blogspot.com/2019/03/inilah-biodata-prestasi-dan-karier.html|title=Inilah Biodata, Prestasi Dan Karier Dimas Ekky Pratama|website=Biodataku|access-date=2019-05-21}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1133412/astra-honda-pastikan-dimas-ekky-turun-di-gp-moto2-2019|title=Berita Terkini Dimas Ekky Pratama - Tempo.co|website=otomotif.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biograficom.com/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama/|title=√ Profil Dimas Ekky Pratama, Satu Satunya Jagoan Moto2 Asal Indonesia|date=2019-04-01|website=Biograficom.Com|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-21|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812091550/https://www.biograficom.com/profil-dimas-ekky-pratama/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2018/10/05/194039015/resmi-dimas-ekky-bakal-berlaga-di-moto2-2019|title=Resmi, Dimas Ekky Bakal Berlaga di Moto2 2019|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> == Rujukan == 7f5zy5sdls18vndxp2vzkbfnavrzvhf Eat Pray Love (filem) 0 161612 1757395 1743983 2026-09-24T08:31:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Eat, Pray, Love|image=|image_size=200px|alt=|caption=|director=[[Ryan Murphy (penulis)|Ryan Murphy]]|producer=[[Brad Pitt]] <br /> Dede Gardner <br /> Jeremy Kleiner <br /> [[Julia Roberts]] <br /> Stan Wlodkowski <br /> Tabrez Noorani|writer=[[Elizabeth Gilbert]] (novel) <br /> [[Ryan Murphy]] <br /> [[Jennifer Salt]]|narrator=|starring=[[Julia Roberts]] <br /> [[Billy Crudup]] <br /> [[James Franco]] <br /> [[Javier Bardem]] <br /> [[Viola Davis]] <br /> [[Richard Jenkins]]|music=Dario Marianelli|cinematography=[[Robert Richardson]]|editing=Bradley Buecker|studio=[[Columbia Pictures]] <br /> [[Plan B Entertainment]] <br /> Red Om Films|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released=[[13 Agustus]] [[2010]]|runtime=|country={{USA}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=[[US$|$]]60 juta|gross=$195.654.010|preceded_by=|followed_by=}} '''''Eat Pray Love''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filrm]] [[Drama|sandhiwara]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2010]]. Filem punka kadamel adhedhasar saking [[novel]] kanthi sesirah ''[[Eat, Pray, Love]]'' anggitanipun [[Elizabeth Gilbert]]. Pamundhutan gambar kawiwitan ing wulan [[Agustus]] [[2009]],<ref>[http://evilbeetgossip.film.com/2009/08/03/its-actually-happening-julia-roberts-begins-filming-eat-pray-love/ It’s Actually Happening: Julia Roberts Begins Filming “Eat, Pray, Love”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412174047/http://evilbeetgossip.film.com/2009/08/03/its-actually-happening-julia-roberts-begins-filming-eat-pray-love/ |date=2010-04-12 }} Retrieved August 23, 2009</ref> dumunung wonten [[New York]], [[Napoli]] ([[Italia]]), [[Pataudi]] ([[India]]), lan [[Bali]] ([[Indonesia]]).<ref name="IMDBNews">[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0879870/news#ni0921740 News for ''Eat, Pray, Love''] Retrieved on August 23, 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2896&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Expendables' Battle On, 'Vampires,' 'Piranha' Settle for Scraps|last=Gray|first=Brandon|date=August 23, 2010|work=Box Office Mojo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Roberts_vs_Roberts_Eat_Pray_Love_vs_Expendables/7097176|title=Julia Roberts vs. Eric Roberts at box office...|last=Dergarabedian|first=Paul|date=August 10, 2010|work=Hollywood.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/08/13/eat_pray_love_movie_review____eat_pray_love_showtimes/?page=1|title=Eat Pray Love movie review|author=Wesley, Morris|date=2010-08-13|work=The Boston Globe|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=2010-08-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065248/http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/08/13/eat_pray_love_movie_review____eat_pray_love_showtimes/?page=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/12/MVHL1ESGS5.DTL|title=Movie review: "Eat Pray Love"|author=LaSalle, Mike|date=2010-08-13|work=San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|accessdate=2010-08-14|archive-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316000616/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/08/12/MVHL1ESGS5.DTL|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika kaarahaken déning Ryan Murhpy, adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Elizabeth Gilbert, Ryan Murphy, lan Jennifer Salt. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka pandamel nggih punika [[Brad Pitt]], Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, [[Julia Roberts]], Stan Wlodkowski, lanTabrez Noorani. Tanggel jawab babagan musik kapasrahaken dhumaten Dario Marianelli. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Robert Richardson. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahan Bradley Buecker. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun Julia Roberts, [[James Franco]], Billy Crudup, Javier Bardem, lan Viola Davis. ''Eat Pray Love'' dipunbabar déning [[Columbia Pictures]] ing surya 13 Agustus 2010 kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat. Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $195,654,010, nglangkungi rantaman ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $60 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Julia Roberts]] minangka [[Elizabeth Gilbert]]. * [[Javier Bardem]] minangka Felipe, pria di mana Gilbert jatuh cinta saat ia berpetualang. * [[Billy Crudup]] minangka Steven, [[suami]] resmi Gilbert. * [[Richard Jenkins]] minangka Richard, pria yang berteman dengan Gilbert di sebuah asrama di India. * [[Viola Davis]] minangka Delia, sahabat Gilbert. * [[James Franco]] minangka David. * [[Sophie Thompson]] minangka Corella. * [[Christine Hakim]] minangka Wayan, sahabat Gilbert di Bali. * [[Tuva Novotny]] minangka Sofi, sahabat Gilbert di [[Roma]]. * Luca Argentero minangka Giovanni. * Giuseppe Gandini minangka Luca [[Spaghetti]]. * Rushita Singh minangka Tulsi, sahabat Gilbert di sebuah asrama di India. * Arlene Tur minangka Armenia, sahabat Wayan. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.letyourselfgo.com Situs Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109225752/http://www.letyourselfgo.com/ |date=2010-11-09 }} * {{imdb title|0879870|Eat, Pray, Love}} <br /> [[Kategori:Film tahun 2010-an]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2010]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari novel]] [[Kategori:Film yang berlatar di Indonesia]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} cbde5brxlr2cy2hqfcvollrkv70vtfo 2012 (filem) 0 161629 1756999 1734384 2026-09-23T21:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1756999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses4|film|prediksi metafisika dan kosmologi tentang 21 Desember 2012|fenomena 2012}} {{Infobox film|name=2012|image=2012_Poster.jpg|caption=Poster teater|director=[[Roland Emmerich]]|producer=Roland Emmerich<br />[[Mark Gordon]]<br />[[Harald Kloser]]<br />[[Larry J. Franco]]<br />Ute Emmerich|writer=Harald Kloser<br />Roland Emmerich|starring={{Plainlist | * [[John Cusack]] * [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] * [[Amanda Peet]] * [[Thandie Newton]] * [[Oliver Platt]] * [[Danny Glover]] * [[Woody Harrelson]] }}|music=[[Harald Kloser]]<br />[[Thomas Wander]]<br />[[James Seymour Brett]] (musik tambahan)|cinematography=[[Dean Semler]]|editing=[[David Brenner (penyunting)|David Brenner]]<br />Peter S. Elliott|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|studio=[[Centropolis Entertainment]]<br />The Mark Gordon Company|released={{Film date|2009|11|11|[[premiere]]|2009|11|13|[[Kanada]] & [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]|2009|11|21|[[Jepang]]}}|runtime=158 menit|country={{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}|language=Inggris|budget=$200 juta<ref name="IMDB business">{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1190080/|title=2012|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>|MPAA Rating=PG-13}} '''''2012''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] fiksi ilmiyah pagebluk ingkang kadamel taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Roland Emmerich]]. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[John Cusack]], [[Amanda Peet]], [[Danny Glover]], [[Thandie Newton]], [[Oliver Platt]], [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], lan [[Woody Harrelson]]. ''2012'' dipundamel déning [[Centropolis Entertainment]] kagunganipun Emmerich, lan dipundum déning [[Columbia Pictures]]. Pamundhutan gambar kawiwitan ing wulan Agustus 2008 wonten [[Vancouver]], sinaosa èstunipun sampun karancang wonten [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="cusack">{{cite journal|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=May 19, 2008|title=John Cusack set for ''2012''|url=http://www.variety.com/VR1117986091.html|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=|access-date=July 14, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/feature/movie-talk-roland-emmerich-fatwa.html}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * '''[[John Cusack]]''' sebagai '''Curtis Jackson''' * '''[[Amanda Peet]]''' sebagai '''Kate''' * '''[[Liam James]]''' sebagai '''Noah Curtis''' * '''[[Morgan Lily]]''' sebagai '''Lilly Curtis'''<ref>{{cite journal|date=August 3, 2008|title=Morgan Lily|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989989.html?categoryid=28&cs=1|journal=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=October 29, 2008|archive-date=August 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823185617/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989989.html?categoryid=28&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Thomas McCarthy (aktor)|Thomas McCarthy]]''' sebagai '''Gordon''' * '''[[Danny Glover]]''' sebagai '''Thomas Wilson''', [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-45<ref name="circles">{{cite journal|last=Simmons|first=Leslie|date=June 2, 2008|title=Danny Glover circles ''2012''|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfce2f8b066793b36b|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603063909/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfce2f8b066793b36b|archivedate=June 3, 2008|access-date=July 14, 2008|author2=Borys Kit|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''[[Thandie Newton]]''' sebagai '''Laura Wilson''', putri Presiden.<ref name="circles" /> * '''[[Chiwetel Ejiofor]]''' sebagai '''Adrian Helmsley''' * '''[[Oliver Platt]]''' sebagai '''Carl Anheuser''' * '''[[Woody Harrelson]]''' sebagai '''Charlie Frost''',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Woody-Harrelson-Trying-To-Survive-Armageddon-9522.html|title=Woody Harrelson Trying To Survive Armageddon|last=Rich|first=Katey|date=15 Juli 2008|accessdate=2009-02-03|publisher=Cinema Blend}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/07/14/exclusive-woody-harrelson-joins-roland-emmerichs-world-ending-2012/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Woody Harrelson Joins Roland Emmerich’s World-Ending ''2012''|last=Adler|first=Shawn|date=July 14, 2008|work=MTV Movies Blog|access-date=July 14, 2008|publisher=[[MTV]]|archive-date=September 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915072646/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/07/14/exclusive-woody-harrelson-joins-roland-emmerichs-world-ending-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Ng Chin Han]]''' sebagai '''Lin Pang''' * '''[[Zlatko Burić]]''' sebagai '''Yuri Karpov''' == Musik == Musik asli kagem filem punika pakaryanipun [[Harald Kloser]] lan [[Thomas Wander]]. [[Adam Lambert]] saking ''[[American Idol]]'' menyumbang lagu kagem filem punika lumantar lagu kanthi sesirah ''[[Time for Miracles]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1625467/story.jhtml |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-05-23 |archive-date=2010-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128215936/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1625467/story.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Musik ing filem punika wonten 24 track, kalebet ''Fades Like a Photograph'' anggitanipun [[Filter (band)|Filter]] lan ''It's Not The End of The World'' anggitanipun Kloser lan Wander.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/2012-Soundtrack-Various/dp/B002R55IDU</ref><ref name="2012block">{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118009036.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2562|title=Sony readies 'roadblock' for 2012|last=Graser|first=Mark|date=September 23, 2009|publisher=Variety|accessdate=2009-09-29|archive-date=2009-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011065817/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118009036.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2562|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pambabaran == ''2012'' èstunipun bahde dipunbabar 0 Juli 2009. Titi wanci punika dipunowahi dados 12 November 2009 (13 Nov di AS). Miturut studio, filem punika badhé pinungkasan kagem titi wanci pambabaran ing mangsa katigga, nanging wonten pangowahan nalika pandamelan.<ref>{{cite journal|last=DiOrio|first=Carl|date=January 20, 2009|title=''2012'' release date pushed back|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i40152e91c349224ffdbf6cdddd7271f5|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124053721/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i40152e91c349224ffdbf6cdddd7271f5|archivedate=January 24, 2009|access-date=January 20, 2009|9=|url-status=live}}</ref> Filem punika kababar 11 November 2009.<ref name="worldwide-release">{{cite web|url=http://www.2012preservationlist.net/|title=What Would You Take With You in 2012|work=2012preservationlist.net|accessdate=2009-11-12|archive-date=2009-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107231546/http://www.2012preservationlist.net/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2012-release-dates">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1190080/releaseinfo|title=2012 (2009) - Release dates|work=IMDB.com|accessdate=2009-11-10}}</ref> Kababar ugi 13 November 2009 wonten [[Kanada]] dan [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]], lan 21 November 2009 ing [[Jepang]].<ref name="worldwide-release-dates">{{cite web|url=http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/2012/international/|title=2012 Worldwide Release Dates|work=sonypictures.com|accessdate=2009-11-12}}</ref> Pambabaran ageng kalaksanan wonten [[India]] surya13 November 2009. Ing [[Britania Raya]], sapérang gedhung teater, kadosta Vue Cinemas Islington, nggadhahi titi wanci pambabaran ing bedhug 8:2 dalu (20:12) jumbuh kalian sesirahing gilem.<ref>http://www.myvue.com/cinemas/film_info_detail.asp?SessionID=&cn=1&ci=31&ln=1&fi=9537{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://firstmedia.com/tv-guides/search|title=Programme Search|website=firstmedia.com|access-date=2016-10-18|archive-date=2016-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018234425/http://firstmedia.com/tv-guides/search|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pasanggiri !Kategori !Panampi !Kasil |- |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/CCA_2009_press.php|title=The 15th Annual Critics Choice Movie Awards|publisher=[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards]]|accessdate=June 30, 2011|archive-date=July 19, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120719183027/http://www.bfca.org/ccawards/CCA_2009_press.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Best Visual Effects |Volker Engel, Marc Weigert, Mike Vézina | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[NAACP Image Award]]<ref name="img">{{cite web|url=http://www.naacpimageawards.net/41/winners/|title=The 41st NAACP Image Awards|publisher=[[NAACP Image Award]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718235242/http://www.naacpimageawards.net/41/winners/|archive-date=July 18, 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=June 30, 2011}}</ref> |Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture |[[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] | {{nom}} |- |Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture |[[Danny Glover]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Motion Picture Sound Editors]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpse.org/goldenreels/2010awards/2010featurenominees.html|title=2010 Golden Reel Award Nominees: Feature Films|publisher=[[Motion Picture Sound Editors]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716131219/http://www.mpse.org/goldenreels/2010awards/2010featurenominees.html|archive-date=July 16, 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=June 30, 2011}}</ref> |Best Sound Editing – Music in a Feature Film |Fernand Bos, Ronald J. Webb | {{nom}} |- |Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley in a Feature Film |Fernand Bos, Ronald J. Webb | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[Satellite Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmmisery.com/?p=1919|title=Satellite Awards Announce 2009 Nominations|date=November 29, 2009|publisher=Filmmisery.com|accessdate=June 30, 2011|archive-date=August 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808202151/http://www.filmmisery.com/?p=1919|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Satellite Award for Best Sound|Best Sound (Mixing and Editing)]] |Paul N.J. Ottosson, Michael McGee, Rick Kline, Jeffrey J. Haboush, Michael Keller | {{won}} |- |[[Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]] |Volker Engel, Marc Weigert, Mike Vézina | {{won}} |- |[[Satellite Award for Best Art Direction and Production Design|Best Art Direction and Production Design]] |Barry Chusid, Elizabeth Wilcox | {{nom}} |- |[[Satellite Award for Best Editing|Best Film Editing]] |David Brenner, Peter S. Elliot | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Saturn Awards]]<ref name="scrnrant">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/2010-saturn-award-nominations-ross-45936/|title=Avatar Leads 2010 Saturn Awards Nominations|author=Miller, Ross|date=February 19, 2010|publisher=Screenrant.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703161213/http://screenrant.com/2010-saturn-award-nominations-ross-45936/|archive-date=July 3, 2011|url-status=live|accessdate=June 30, 2011}}</ref> |[[Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film|Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film]] |''2012'' | {{nom}} |- |[[Saturn Award for Best Special Effects|Best Special Effects]] |Volker Engel, [[Marc Weigert]], Mike Vézina |{{nom}} |- |} == Pirsani ugi == * [[Mayanisme]] * [[Fenomena 2012]] * [[Kalender Hitungan Panjang Mesoamerika]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/2012/ Situs dan trailer resmi] * [http://www.instituteforhumancontinuity.org/ Institute for Human Continuity], situs web yang dibuat-buat sebagai bagian dari kampanye [[pemasaran viral]] film ''2012'' * {{imdb title|id=1190080|title=2012}} * {{Amg movie|432410|2012}} * [http://www.thisistheend.com/ This Is The End] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411093653/http://thisistheend.com/ |date=2013-04-11 }}, situs web lain bagian dari kampanye [[pemasaran viral]] yang dibuat oleh Charlie Frost, seorang tokoh fiksi dalam film ''2012'' * [http://www.corruptiontheory.com/ Corruption Theory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210084519/http://www.corruptiontheory.com/ |date=2010-02-10 }}, situs web lain bagian dari kampanye [[pemasaran viral]] yang dibuat oleh seorang [[pengungkap]] yang juga mantan karyawan Institute for Human Continuity * [http://www.jamesseymourbrett.com Situs web resmi James Seymour Brett] * {{tcmdb title|id=723523}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|2012|2012}} * {{Metacritic film|2012|2012}} * {{Mojo title|2012|2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2012 (film)}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Columbia Pictures]] [[Kategori:Film bencana]] [[Kategori:Film kiamat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai Roland Emmerich]] [[Kategori:Film yang dibuat di Vancouver]] [[Kategori:Film setelah kiamat]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah tahun 2000-an]] [[Kategori:Film berlatar tahun 2010-an]] ru94v98azfz6dxzwilbaom019t8wieu Adopted (filem) 0 161638 1757013 1515908 2026-09-23T22:16:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Adopted|image=Adopted Poster.jpg|caption=Theatrical poster|director=[[Pauly Shore]]|writer=Pauly Shore|starring=Pauly Shore|producer=[[Sam Hendrikse]]<br>[[Ann Roberts (producer)|Ann Roberts]]<br>[[Pauly Shore]]|distributor=[[Phase 4 Films]]|budget=|released={{Film date|2009}}|runtime=80 minutes|country=United States|language=English}} '''''Adopted''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] [[mokumenter]] independen saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérika Sérékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Pauly Shore]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka juru damel, sesarengan Sam Hendrikse, lan Ann Roberts. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang nindakaken filem punika nggih Pauly Shore piyambak minangka dhiri pribadhinipun. Minangka mokumenter, filem punika suraosipun ngenyèk tumrap kahanan saindhengipun ingkang nyariyosaken nalika Pauly plesir dhumateng [[Afrika]] saperlu mupu anak kados [[Madonna]] lan [[Angelina Jolie]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/pauly-shore,42341/|title=Pauly Shore|author=Nathan Rabin|date=June 21, 2010|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|accessdate=January 2, 2011|archive-date=June 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602155334/http://www.avclub.com/articles/pauly-shore,42341/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika kadamel minangka pratanda pakaryan kaping tiganipun Shore minangka panganggit skénario, juru arah, lan juru damel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-06-11/pauly-shore-in-africa-why-he-adopted/|title=Why Is Pauly Shore in Africa?|author=Rebecca Dana|date=June 11, 2010|newspaper=[[The Daily Beast]]|accessdate=January 1, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pauly Shore on Adopted |author=Dan Persons |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-persons/pauly-shore-on-emadoptede_b_613415.html |newspaper=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=June 15, 2010 |accessdate=January 1, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iafrica.com/entertain/features/1815521.htm |title=Shore enough, Pauly's back |author=Nils van der Linden |date=July 24, 2009 |work= |publisher=iAfrica |accessdate=January 1, 2011}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Pauly Shore]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.paulyshoreadopted.com}} * {{IMDb title|1264103|Adopted}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adopted}} {{film-stub}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] fma1kgd6w8wtjhzrvomvoh86k0faaye Avatar (filem 2009) 0 161647 1757074 1753257 2026-09-24T00:50:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Avatar|image=Avatar-Teaser-Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Avatar''|director=[[James Cameron]]|producer=James Cameron<br>[[Jon Landau (produser film)|Jon Landau]]|screenplay=James Cameron|starring=[[Sam Worthington]]<br>[[Zoe Saldana]]<br>[[Stephen Lang]]<br>[[Michelle Rodriguez]]<br>[[Sigourney Weaver]]|music=[[James Horner]]|cinematography=[[Mauro Fiore]]|editing=James Cameron<br>John Refoua<br>[[Stephen E. Rivkin]]|studio=Lightstorm Entertainment<br>RatPac-Dune Entertainment<br>Ingenious Media|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{Film date|2009|12|10|Odeon Leicester Square|2009|12|17|Britania Raya|2009|12|18|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=161 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 161:00--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/avatar-2009-0 |title=Avatar [3D] (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 8, 2009 |accessdate=February 13, 2018 |archive-date=August 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821145155/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/avatar-2009-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$237 juta<ref>{{cite news |last=Patten |first=D. |title='Avatar's' True Cost&nbsp;– and Consequences |url=http://www.thewrap.com/article/true-cost-and-consequences-avatar-11206?page=1 |date=December 3, 2009 |publisher=The Wrap |accessdate=December 12, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5m4EySibe?url=http://www.thewrap.com/article/true-cost-and-consequences-avatar-11206 |archivedate=December 16, 2009 |url-status=live |df=mdy }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205175252/http://www.thewrap.com/article/true-cost-and-consequences-avatar-11206 |date=December 5, 2009 }}</ref>|gross=$2.787.965.087<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Avatar (2009) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avatar.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Avatar''''', ingkang misuwur kanthi sesirah '''''James Cameron's Avatar''''', nggih punika [[filem]] fiksi ilmiyah pangembaran saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[James Cameron]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel, sesarengan [[Jon Landau (produser film)|Jon Landau]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning James Cameron piyambak. ''Avarat'' dipunparagani antawisipun [[Sam Worthington]], [[Zoe Saldana]], [[Stephen Lang]], [[Michelle Rodriguez]], lan [[Sigourney Weaver]]. Filem ''Avatar'' katepangan kaping pisanipun wonten Odeon Leicester Square surya 10 Desember 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/avatar-review-james-cameron-400-million-sci-fi-movie-thrills-london-audience-article-1.433623|title='Avatar' FIRST REVIEW: James Cameron's $400 million sci-fi movie thrills London audience|last=Standora|first=Leo|date=December 11, 2009|work=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun kababr ing [[Britania Raya]] surya 17 Desember 2009, lan di Amérikah Sarékat surya 18 Desember 2009.<ref name="Soonie">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2009/digital/news/avatar-takes-27-million-in-its-first-day-1118012989/|title='Avatar' takes $27 million in its first day|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=December 19, 2009|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=January 11, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ComingSoon">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=61739|title=Avatar Soars Despite Heavy Snowstorms|last=Douglas|first=Edward|date=December 21, 2009|publisher=ComingSoon.net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223003750/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=61739|archivedate=December 23, 2009|url-status=live|accessdate=December 21, 2009}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223003750/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=61739 |date=December 23, 2009 }}</ref> ''Avarat'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref name="Horwitz2009">{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/family/articles/2009/10/29/family_filmgoer/?page=3|title=Family Filmgoer|last=Horwitz|first=Jane|date=December 24, 2009|work=Boston Globe|accessdate=January 9, 2010|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604021830/http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/family/articles/2009/10/29/family_filmgoer/?page=3|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru paraga == ; Manungsa * [[Sam Worthington]] minangka Jake Sully * [[Stephen Lang]] minangka Kolonel Miles Quaritch * [[Sigourney Weaver]] minangka Dr. Grace Augustine * [[Michelle Rodriguez]] minangka Trudy Chacón * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] minangka Parker Selfridge * Joel David Moore minangka Dr. Norm Spellman * Dileep Rao minangka Dr. Max Patel ; Suku Na'vi * [[Zoe Saldana]] minangka Neytiri * C. C. H. Pounder minangka Mo'at * Wes Studi minangka Eytukan * Laz Alonso minangka Tsu'tey == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Avatar'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika nggadhahi pandhemen dumugi 83%, adhedhasar 299 pangulasan, kanthi rata-rata 7,5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar|title=Avatar (2009)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem pikantuk biji 83 saking 100, adhedhasar pambijinipun 35 juru kritik.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Avatar'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $760.507.625 saking pamirsa Amerika Lor lan $2.027.457.462 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $2.787.965.087, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $237 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|0499549|Avatar}} * {{Mojo title|avatar|Avatar}} * {{Metacritic film|avatar|Avatar}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|avatar|Avatar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Avatar}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Film petualangan]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] ol0jzu1xfgnvd5kpcpa1vxmiyiek2gg Bride Wars 0 161657 1757182 1702841 2026-09-24T03:48:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Bride Wars|image=Bride wars.jpg|caption=Poster bioskop|director=[[Gary Winick]]|producer=[[Kate Hudson]]<br />Matt Luber<br />Alan Riche<br />Peter Riche<br />Julie Yorn|writer=Greg DePaul<br />[[June Raphael]]<br />[[Casey Wilson]]<br />[[Karen McCullah Lutz]]<br />[[Kirsten Smith]]|starring=Kate Hudson<br />[[Anne Hathaway]]<br />[[Candice Bergen]]<br />[[Chris Pratt]]<br />[[Bryan Greenberg]]<br />[[Steve Howey (aktor)|Steve Howey]]<br />[[Kristen Johnston]]|music=[[Edward Shearmur]]|studio=[[Regency Enterprises]]<br />[[New Regency Productions|New Regency]]<br />Firm Films|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released=9 Januari 2009|runtime=89 menit|country={{flag|Amerika Serikat}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$30 juta|gross=$115.049.554<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bridewars.htm |title=Bride Wars (2009) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2009-05-26}}</ref>}} '''''Bride Wars''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[Komedi|komedi romantis]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Gary Winick]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Greg DePaul, [[June Raphael]], lan [[Casey Wilson]] saking ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.<ref name="siegel">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117983597.html|title=Bergen hitches "Bride"|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=April 6, 2008|work=Variety|accessdate=2008-08-09|publisher=Reed Business Information}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ingkang sami ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika Kate Hudson sesarengan Matt Luber, Alan RIche, Peter Riche, lan Julie Yorn. Tanggel jawab ngengingi musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Edward Shearmur. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Kate Hudson]], [[Anne Hathaway]], [[Candice Bergen]], [[Bryan Greenberg]], [[Chris Pratt]], [[Steve Howey]], lan [[Kristen Johnston]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117953809.html|title="Bride" nears the altar|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=November 12, 2006|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=2008-09-04|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120919130711/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117953809.html|archivedate=September 19, 2012|url-status=bot: unknown|publisher=Reed Business Information}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.salemnews.com/punews/local_story_206233055.html|title=Heard Around Town: The six degrees of Lizzie Borden|last=Cassidy|first=Chris|date=July 25, 2008|work=The Salem News|accessdate=2008-08-09|publisher=Eagle Tribune Publishing Company|author2=Tom Dalton|archive-date=2008-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206003442/http://www.salemnews.com/punews/local_story_206233055.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scoringsessions.com/news/167/|title=Edward Shearmur scores ''Bride Wars''|last=Goldwasser|first=Dan|date=January 14, 2009|accessdate=2009-01-14|publisher=ScoringSessions.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/colbie-caillat/breakthrough|title=Breakthrough|work=Rhapsody}}</ref> Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $115,049,554, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $30 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Kate Hudson]] - Olivia "Liv" Lerner * [[Anne Hathaway]] - Emma Allen * [[Candice Bergen]] - Marion St. Claire * [[Chris Pratt]] - Fletcher Flemson * [[Bryan Greenberg]] - Nathan "Nate" Lerner * [[Steve Howey (aktor)|Steve Howey]] - Daniel Williams * [[Kristen Johnston]] - Deb * [[Michael Arden]] - Kevin * [[Casey Wilson]] - Stacy Kindred * [[John Pankow]] - John Allen * [[Paul Scheer]] - Ricky Coo * [[June Raphael]] - Amanda * [[Hettienne Park]] - Marissa * [[Lauren Bittner]] - Amie * [[Billy Unger]]- Additional voices == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Resmi|http://www.bridewars.com/}} * {{imdb title|0901476|Bride Wars}} * {{Amg movie|426717|Bride Wars}} * {{mojo title|id=bridewars|title=Bride Wars}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film komedi Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film 20th Century Fox]] [[Kategori:Film Regency]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 30ci9v8tqo0koqo93mxl7uwyzfxze37 Bride Wars (filem 2015) 0 161658 1757183 1743756 2026-09-24T03:48:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757183 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Kagem filem taun 2009, pirsani [[Bride Wars]]'' {{Infobox film|name=Bride Wars|image=Bride Wars (2015 film) poster.jpeg|alt=|caption=Poster teatrikal|director=Tony Chan|producer=[[Kate Hudson]] <br> Jiali Huang <br> Fruit Chan <br> Dong Yu|writer=|starring=[[Angelababy]] <br> [[Ni Ni]] <br> [[Chen Xiao]] <br> Zhu Yawen|music=|cinematography=|editing=|studio=[[Bona Film Group]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/bona-announces-giant-slate-in-shanghai|title= Bona announces giant slate in Shanghai|author= Kevin Ma|date= June 19, 2015|accessdate= June 19, 2015|work= [[Film Business Asia]]|archive-date= October 27, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123036/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/bona-announces-giant-slate-in-shanghai|url-status= dead}}</ref>|distributor=|released={{Film date|2015|08|18|Shanghai|2015|08|20|China}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2015-08/19/c_134535066.htm |title= Movie "Bride Wars" premiered in Shanghai |date= 2015-08-19 |accessdate= 2015-08-19 |work= [[Xinhua News Agency]] |archive-date= 2015-08-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150822111401/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2015-08/19/c_134535066.htm |url-status= dead}}</ref>|runtime=90 menit|country=Tiongkok|language=Mandarin|budget=|gross=US$27.6 juta}} '''''Bride Wars''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[Komedi|komedi romantis]] saking [[Tiongkok]] taun 2015. Filem punika kadamel minangka pandamelan ambal saking filem kanthi [[Bride Wars|''kanthi sesirah ingkang sami'']], taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Tony Chan. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika Kate Hudson, sesarengan Jiali Huang, Fruit Chan, lan DOng Yu. Para juru paraga ingkang sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kate Hudson]] ;an [[Anne Hathaway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/asia/fox-international-and-bona-to-produce-chinese-bride-wars-remake-1201239463|title=Fox International and Bona to Produce Chinese ‘Bride Wars’ Remake|date=2014-06-21|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=2015-08-19}}</ref> ''Bride Wars'' dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa ing Tiongkok surya 20 Agustus 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/12394/2015/08/11/4001s891264.htm|title=Romantic Comedy 'Bride Wars' to Hit Big Screens on August 20|date=2015-08-11|work=[[China Radio International]]|accessdate=2015-08-19|archive-date=2018-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030909/http://english.cri.cn/12394/2015/08/11/4001s891264.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.yibada.com/articles/25547/20150409/chinese-remake-bride-wars-premiers-august.htm|title=Chinese Remake of 'Bride Wars' Premieres in August|date=2015-04-09|work=[[Yibada]]|accessdate=2015-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://movie.douban.com/subject/25849475/|work=movie.douban.com|publisher=[[douban.com]]|language=Chinese|script-title=zh:新娘大作战 (2014)|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $27.6 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Angelababy]] * [[Ni Ni]] * [[Chen Xiao]] * Zhu Yawen * [[He Jiong]] * Liu Jinshan * Wang Yinan * Xi Wang * [[Jing Boran]] * [[Du Haitao]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Imdb title|3833460}} [[Kategori:Film daur ulang]] [[Kategori:Film Tiongkok tahun 2015]] 517tgm2t3y1wr99b549pnpjg5iq8ks7 Crazy Heart 0 161660 1757282 1641699 2026-09-24T05:48:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Crazy Heart|image=Crazy heart poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Crazy Heart''|director=Scott Cooper|producer=[[Robert Duvall]]<br>Rob Carliner<br>Judy Cairo<br>T Bone Burnett<br>Scott Cooper|screenplay=Scott Cooper|based on={{Based on|''Crazy Heart''|Thomas Cobb}}|starring=[[Jeff Bridges]]<br>[[Maggie Gyllenhaal]]<br>[[Colin Farrell]]<br>Robert Duvall|music=Stephen Bruton<br>T Bone Burnett<br>Ryan Bingham|cinematography=Barry Markowitz|editing=John Axelrad|studio=Informant Media<br>Butcher's Run Films<br>RatPac-Dune Entertainment|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2009|12|6|Festival Film Santa Fe|2009|12|16|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2010|2|5|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=112 menit<!-- Theatrical release: 111:30 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/crazy-heart-2009 |title=Crazy Heart (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=February 9, 2009 |accessdate=February 14, 2018 |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923205417/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/crazy-heart-2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$7 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$47.405.566<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Crazy Heart (2009) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=crazyheart.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Crazy Heart''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] musikal romantis saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Scott Cooper. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario ingkang kaserat adhedhasar saking buku ''Crazy Heart'' pakaryanipun Thomas Cobb. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika [[Robert Duvall]], Rob Carliner, Judy Cairo, T Bone Burnett, lan Scott Cooper. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Stephen Bruton, sesarengan T Bone Burnett lan Ryan Bingham. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Barry Markowitz. Pambesutan filem kalampahaken John Axelrad. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang sami maragani antawisipun [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Maggie Gyllenhaal]], [[Colin Farrell]], lan Robert Duvall. Filem ''Crazy Heart'' katepangaken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara Festival Film Santa Fe, surya 6 Desember 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2009/film/reviews/crazy-heart-3-1200477252/|title=Crazy Heart – Film Review|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=November 29, 2009|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar kanthi winatesan kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 16 Desember 2009, lajeng surya 5 Februari 2010 langkung wiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2009/11/04/oscar_watch_crazy_hearts_bridges_joins_actors_fray/|title=Oscar Watch: 'Crazy Heart''s Bridges Joins Actors Fray|publisher=Anne Thompson/Blogs.IndieWire.com|accessdate=November 4, 2009|archive-date=April 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415054755/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/oscar_watch_crazy_hearts_bridges_joins_actors_fray|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/crazy_heart|title=Crazy Heart (2009)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/crazy-heart|title=Crazy Heart reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Jeff Bridges]] minangka Otis "Bad" Blake * [[Maggie Gyllenhaal]] minangka Jean Craddock * [[Colin Farrell]] minangka Tommy Sweet * [[Robert Duvall]] minangka Wayne Kramer * [[Paul Herman]] minangka Jack Greene * Jack Nation minangka Buddy * Ryan Bingham minangka Tony * Rick Dial minangka Wesley Barnes == Box office == Filem ''Crazy Heart'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $39.464.306 saking pamirsa Am<ref name=":0" /> rika Lor, lan $7.941.260 negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung$47.405.566, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan, nggih punika $7 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1263670|Crazy Heart}} * {{Mojo title|crazyheart|Crazy Heart}} * {{Metacritic film|crazy-heart|Crazy Heart}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|crazy_heart|Crazy Heart}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crazy Heart}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film musikal]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] pnr4ft8jb3hij2ejo2zh8at5clih7wm District 9 0 161662 1757383 1642144 2026-09-24T08:02:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=District 9|image=District nine ver2.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''District 9''|director=[[Neill Blomkamp]]|producer=[[Peter Jackson]]<br>Carolynne Cunningham|screenplay=Neill Blomkamp<br> Terri Tatchell|starring=[[Sharlto Copley]]<br>Jason Cope<br>David James|music=Clinton Shorter|cinematography=Trent Opaloch|editing=Julian Clarke|studio=QED International<br>WingNut Films|distributor=[[TriStar Pictures]]|released={{Film date|df=yes|2009|8|13|Selandia Baru|2009|8|14|Amerika Serikat|2009|8|28|Afrika Selatan}}|runtime=112 menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 112:06 --><ref>{{cite web |title=District 9 (15) |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/district-9-2009-0 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=July 21, 2009 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170539/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/district-9-2009-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Selandia Baru<ref name="BFI">{{cite web |title=District 9 (2009) |url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8d56672d |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714140106/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8d56672d |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Amerika Serikat<ref name="BFI" /><br>Afrika Selatan<ref name="BFI" />|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$30 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$210.819.611<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=District 9 (2009) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=district9.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''District 9''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] fiksi ilmiyah thriller saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Neill Blomkamp]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika [[Peter Jackson]] lan Carolynne Cunningham. Skénariyonipun kaanggit déning Neill Blomkamp sesarengan Terri Tatchell. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Clinton Shoter. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Trent Opaloch. Pambesutan filem kalampahaken Julian Clarke. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Sharlto Copley]], Jason Cope, lan David James. Filem ''District 9'' kababar ing Selandia Baru surya13 Agustus 2009, ing Amerika Serikat surya 14 Agustus 2009. Salajengipun kababar wonten Afrika Selatan surya 28 Agustus 2009. Filem nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/district_9|title=District 9 (2009)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/district-9|title=District 9 reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref><ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Pemeran == * [[Sharlto Copley]] minangka Wikus van de Merwe * Jason Cope minangka Christopher Johnson * David James minangka Kolonel Koobus Venter * Vanessa Haywood minangka Tania Smit-van de Merwe * Mandla Gaduka minangka Fundiswa Mhlanga * Eugene Khumbanyiwa minangka Obesandjo * Louis Minnaar minangka Piet Smit * Kenneth Nkosi minangka Thomas * William Allen Young minangka Dirk Michaels * Robert Hobbs minangka Ross Pienaar * Nathalie Boltt minangka Sarah Livingstone * Sylvaine Strike minangka Katrina McKenzie * John Sumner minangka Les Feldman * Nick Blake minangka Francois Moraneu * Jed Brophy minangka James Hope * Vittorio Leonardi minangka Michael Bloemstein * Johan van Schoor minangka Nicolaas van de Merwe * Marian Hooman minangka Sandra van de Merwe * Jonathan Taylor minangka dokter * Stella Steenkamp minangka Phyllis Sinderson * Tim Gordon minangka Clive Henderson * Nick Boraine minangka Letnan Weldon * Trevor Coppola minangka tenaga sewaan MNU * Morne Erasmus minangka tenaga medis MNU == Box office == Filem ''District 9'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $115.646.235 saking pamirsa Amérika Lor, lan $95.173.376 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $210.819.611, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan filem, nggih punika $237 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1136608|District 9}} * {{Mojo title|district9|District 9}} * {{Metacritic film|district-9|District 9}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|district_9|District 9}} {{DEFAULTSORT:District 9}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Film thriller]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Afrika Selatan tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Afrika Selatan]] [[Kategori:Film Selandia Baru]] bqearjb9ffvdc624af52jq44yr8mvnz Drag Me to Hell 0 161688 1757391 1642194 2026-09-24T08:19:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Drag Me to Hell|image=Dragmetohell.jpg|caption=|director=[[Sam Raimi]]|producer=[[Grant Curtis]]<br />[[Sam Raimi]]<br />[[Robert G. Tapert]]|writer=[[Sam Raimi]]<br />[[Ivan Raimi]]|starring=[[Alison Lohman]]<br />[[Justin Long]]<br />[[Lorna Raver]]<br />[[Dileep Rao]]<br />[[Adriana Barraza]]<br />[[David Paymer]]<br />[[Reggie Lee (actor)|Reggie Lee]]|music=[[Christopher Young]]|cinematography=[[Peter Deming]]|editing=[[Bob Murawski]]|studio=Ghost House Pictures|distributor=[[Universal Pictures]]|released=29 Mei 2009|runtime=99 menit<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/drag-me-hell-2009-0 | title=''DRAG ME TO HELL'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=May 8, 2009 | accessdate=January 9, 2016 | archive-date=January 27, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127054811/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/drag-me-hell-2009-0 | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=Inggris|budget=$30,000,000|gross=$86,117,189}} '''''Drag Me to Hell''''' nggih punika [[Filem|filem horor]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Sam Raimi]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Sam Raimi lan [[Ivan Raimi]]. INgkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika Grant Curtis, sesarengan Sam Raimi lan RObert G. Tapert. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Christopher Young. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Peter Deming. Pambesutan filem kalampahaken Bob Murawski. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhauk sami maragani antawisipun Alison Lohman, Lorna Raver,Dileep Rao, David Paymer, Lan Reggie Lee. ''Drag Me to Hel'' katepangaken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara [[Festival Film Cannes]]. Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $80 yuta, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampunmedal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $30 yuta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mountainx.com/movies/review/drag_me_to_hell|title=Movie Review: Drag Me to Hell : Mountain Xpress|last=Hanke|first=Ken|date=2009-06-03|work=[[Mountain Xpress]]|accessdate=2009-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/latest/305032-hero_worship_sam_raimi|title=Hero Worship: Sam Raimi|author=Wright, Edgar|authorlink=Edgar Wright|date=July 8, 2013|work=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]]|accessdate=July 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/NElPVqonXe3xpl|title=Ellen Page Quits Sam Raimi's ''Drag Me to Hell''|date=February 29, 2008|publisher=MovieWeb|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611043502/http://www.movieweb.com/news/ellen-page-quits-sam-raimis-drag-me-to-hell|archivedate=June 11, 2011|quote=We were racing to start production so that we could accommodate Ellen's schedule. But like so many other productions trying to start before the potential SAG strike date, this one needed more time and we had to push back the start of production.|access-date=May 24, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> == Pemeran == * [[Alison Lohman]] minangka Christine Brown * [[Lorna Raver]] minangka Mrs. Sylvia Ganush * [[Dileep Rao]] minangka Rham Jas * [[David Paymer]] minangka Mr. Jim Jacks * [[Reggie Lee]] minangka Stu Rubin * [[Adriana Barraza]] minangka Shaun San Dena * [[Flor de Maria Chahua]] minangka Shaun San Dena pada masa lalu * [[Chelcie Ross]] minangka Leonard Dalton * [[Molly Cheek]] minangka Trudy Dalton * [[Bojana Novakovic]] minangka Ilenka Ganush * [[Art Kimbro]] minangka suara Lamia * [[bonnie Aaron]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{resmi|http://www.dragmetohell.net|Drag Me to Hell}} * {{amg movie|427518}} * {{mojo title|id=dragmetohell|title=Drag Me to Hell}} * {{imdb title|id=1127180|title=Drag Me to Hell}} * {{metacritic film|id=dragmetohell}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film horor]] 7bdxssueldebpch07sosp8dloy1zcn7 Dragonball Evolution 0 161689 1757392 1671946 2026-09-24T08:20:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Dragonball Evolution|image=Dragonballposternewty5-1.jpg|caption=|director=[[James Wong (produser)|James Wong]]|producer=[[Stephen Chow]]<br />James Wong|writer='''Skenario:'''<br />James Wong<br />Ben Ramsey<br />'''Manga:'''<br />[[Akira Toriyama]]|starring=[[Justin Chatwin]]<br />[[James Marsters]]<br />[[Jamie Chung]]<br />[[Emmy Rossum]]<br />[[Park Joon Hyung|Joon Park]]<br />[[Eriko Tamura]]<br />[[Randall Duk Kim]]<br />[[Texas Battle]]<br />[[Ernie Hudson]]<br />[[Chow Yun-Fat]]|music=[[Brian Tyler (composer)|Brian Tyler]]|cinematography=Robert MacLachlan|editing=Chris G. Willingham|studio=[[20th Century Fox]]|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{flagicon|Jepang}} 13 Maret 2009<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} 2 April 2009<br />{{flagicon|United States}}10 April 2009<!-- Infobox is NOT for all releases; only first (Japan), first English release, and release in home country (US); prose covers any others of any relevance. -->|country={{bendera|Amerika Serikat}}<br />{{bendera|Hong Kong}}<br />{{bendera|Britania Raya}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$30 juta|runtime=84 menit<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dragonball-evolution-2009-0 | title=''DRAGONBALL EVOLUTION'' (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=March 17, 2009 | accessdate=January 7, 2013 | archive-date=April 2, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402191637/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/dragonball-evolution-2009-0 | url-status=dead}}</ref>|gross=$57.497.699<ref>{{cite web|title=''Dragonball Evolution'' (2009)|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dragonball.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=19 Agustus 2010}}</ref>|preceded_by=|followed_by=|website={{URL|http://dragonballthemovie.com/}}}} '''''Dragonball Evolution''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] ingkang dipungangkat saking [[manga]] lan [[anime]] [[Dragon Ball]]. Filem punika kadamel déning [[20th Century Fox]]. Dragonball Evolution nyariyosaken pangembaran [[Goku]] nalika taksih umur 18 taun. Proyek filem punika kawiwitan ing taun 2002. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[James Wong (produser)|James Wong]] lan [[Stephen Chow]]. Piyantun kalih punika ugi ngrangkep minangka juru damel. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun Justin Chatwin, James Marsters, Jamie Chung, [[Emmy Rossum]], lan Joon Park. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Brian Tyler. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Robert MacLachian. Filem punika kababar ing [[Jepang]] lan negari [[Asia]] sanèipun, surya 13 Maret 2009. Wondéné pambabaran kagem para pamirsa [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kalaksanan surya 10 April 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/news/james-marsters-smallville-37867.aspx|title=James Marsters on Fame, Family and Life After 40|last=Rudolph|first=Ileane|date=January 30, 2008|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=March 16, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telecinco.es/informativos/cultura/noticia/888471/888471|title=El director de "Dragonball Evolution" admite su desconocimiento del manga|date=April 4, 2009|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004911/http://www.telecinco.es/informativos/cultura/noticia/888471/888471|archive-date=April 10, 2009|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 9, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaKqAEnXacc&t=1m44s|title=James Marsters Monster Mania Q&A (Part 2)|date=August 23, 2009|accessdate=May 21, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dwscifi.com/admin/articles/show/2220|title=James Marsters: "You guys like watching me getting humiliated"|date=July 10, 2008|work=Total Sci-Fi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713045145/http://www.dwscifi.com/admin/articles/show/2220|archivedate=July 13, 2008|url-status=dead|accessdate=July 11, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i7c5caf365ab6a9b8d98afe2ed1581d89|title=Chung goes live with 'Dragonball'|last=Mayberry|first=Carly|date=December 6, 2007|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=December 6, 2007|archive-date=May 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516230240/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i7c5caf365ab6a9b8d98afe2ed1581d89|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Justin Chatwin]] minangka [[Goku]] * [[James Marsters]] minangka [[Piccolo Daimao]] * [[Jamie Chung]] minangka [[Chi-Chi]] * [[Emmy Rossum]] minangka [[Burma (Dragon Ball)|Bulma]] * [[Chow Yun-Fat]] minangka [[Master Roshi]] * [[Park Joon Hyung|Joon Park]] minangka [[Yamcha]] * [[Eriko Tamura]] minangka Mai * [[Texas Battle]] minangka Carey Fuller * [[Luis Arrieta]] minangka Weaver * [[Randall Duk Kim]] minangka Grandpa Gohan * [[Ernie Hudson]] minangka Master Mutaito * [[Shavon Kirksey]] minangka Emi == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1098327|Dragonball Evolution}} * {{allmovie|424860|Dragonball Evolution}} * {{mojo title|dragonball|Dragonball Evolution}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|dragonball|Dragonball Evolution}} * {{metacritic film|dragonball-evolution|Dragonball Evolution}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Dragon Ball]] [[Kategori:Film seni bela diri]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 1vsxusi0t6zjskuj6gpgygatax2o1j1 An Education 0 161693 1757041 1640022 2026-09-23T23:20:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=An Education|image=An Education Poster 2009.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''An Education''|director=[[Lone Scherfig]]|producer=[[Finola Dwyer]]<br>[[Amanda Posey]]|screenplay=[[Nick Hornby]]|based on={{Based on|''An Education''|Lynn Barber}}|starring=[[Carey Mulligan]]<br>[[Peter Sarsgaard]]<br>[[Alfred Molina]]<br>[[Rosamund Pike]]<br>[[Dominic Cooper]]<br>[[Emma Thompson]]<br>Olivia Williams|music=Paul Englishby|cinematography=John de Borman|editing=[[Barney Pilling]]|studio=BBC Films<br>Finola Dwyer Productions<br>Wildgaze Films<br>Endgame Entertainment|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Classics]]|released={{Film date|df=y|2009|1|18|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2009|10|30|Britania Raya|2009|10|9|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2010|2|5|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=100 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/education-2009 |title=An Education (12) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 20, 2009 |accessdate=February 12, 2018 |archive-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814090209/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/education-2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Britania Raya<ref name="bfi">{{cite web|title=An Education|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8c9ef8f5|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=May 26, 2014|archive-date=July 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711145559/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8c9ef8f5|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>Amerika Serikat<ref name="bfi" />|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$7,5 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$26.096.852<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=An Education (2009) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aneducation.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 12, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''An Education''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]]-[[Britania Raya]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Lone Scherfig]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika [[Finola Dwyer]] lan [[Amanda Posey]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning [[Nick Hornby]], adhedhasar saking ''An Education'' pakaryanipun Lynn Barber. Tanggel jawab ngéngingi musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Paul Englishby. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning John de Borman. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahaken Barney Pilling. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Carey Mulligan]], [[Peter Sarsgaard]], [[Alfred Molina]], [[Rosamund Pike]], [[Dominic Cooper]], [[Emma Thompson]] lan Olivia Williams. Filem ''An Education'' katepangaken kaping pisan nalika adicara [[Festival Film Sundance]] surya 18 Januari 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/21/sundance-deals|title=An Education and Adam pick up plaudits and deals at Sundance|last=Child|first=Ben|date=January 21, 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=February 12, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar kagem pamirsa Britania Raya surya 30 Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/oct/29/an-education-review|title=An Education Review|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|date=October 29, 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=February 12, 2018}}</ref> Wondéné pambabaran kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat kalaksanan 9 Oktober 2009 kanthi winatesan, lan 5 Februari 2010 langkung wiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/education-film-review-92781|title=An Education -- Film Review|last=Greenberg|first=James|date=January 21, 2009|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=February 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/an-education|title=An Education reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 12, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Carey Mulligan]] minangka Jenny Mellor * [[Peter Sarsgaard]] minangka David Goldman * [[Dominic Cooper]] minangka Danny, teman David * [[Rosamund Pike]] minangka Helen, kekasih Danny * [[Alfred Molina]] minangka Jack Mellor, ayah Jenny * Cara Seymour minangka Marjorie Mellor, ibu Jenny * [[Emma Thompson]] minangka Miss Walters, kepala sekolah Jenny * Olivia Williams minangka Miss Stubbs, guru Jenny * [[Sally Hawkins]] minangka Sarah Goldman, istri David * Ellie Kendrick minangka Tina, teman sekolah Jenny * Matthew Beard minangka Graham == Box office == Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem ''An Education'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $12.574.914 saking pamirsa Am<ref name=":0" /> rika Lor, lan $13.521.938 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $26.096.852, nglangkungi rantaman ingkang namun $7,5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1174732|An Education}} * {{Mojo title|aneducation|An Education}} * {{Metacritic film|an-education|An Education}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|an_education|An Education}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Education, An}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] a96y53qj5gbzpldzapumue8l6dfa5mi Fantastic Mr. Fox (filem) 0 161698 1757420 1488393 2026-09-24T09:50:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Fantastic Mr. Fox|image=Fantastic mr fox.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Fantastic Mr Fox''|director=[[Wes Anderson]]|producer=Wes Anderson<br>[[Scott Rudin]]<br>Allison Abbate<br>[[Jeremy Dawson (produser)|Jeremy Dawson]]|screenplay=Wes Anderson<br>Noah Baumbach|based on={{Based on|''Fantastic Mr Fox''|[[Roald Dahl]]}}|starring=[[George Clooney]]<br>[[Meryl Streep]]<br>[[Jason Schwartzman]]<br>[[Bill Murray]]<br>[[Willem Dafoe]]<br>[[Owen Wilson]]|music=[[Alexandre Desplat]]|cinematography=Tristan Oliver|editing=[[Andrew Weisblum]]|studio=American Empirical Pictures<ref name="AFI">{{cite web|url=http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/64882 |title=Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |accessdate=December 7, 2017}}</ref>|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]<ref name="AFI" />|released={{Film date|2009|10|14|[[Festival Film London BFI|Festival Film London]]|2009|11|13|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2009|11|25|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=87 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/fantastic-mr-fox-2009 |title=Fantastic Mr. Fox (PG) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 22, 2010 |accessdate=March 5, 2018 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925033016/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/fantastic-mr-fox-2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<ref name="AFI" />|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$40 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$46.471.023<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fantasticmrfox.htm |title=Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 5, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Fantastic Mr. Fox''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[Komedi|komedi animasi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Wes Anderson]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika Wes Anderson, [[Scott Rudin]], Allison Abbate. lan [[Jeremy Dawson (produser)|Jeremy Dawson]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Wes Anderson lan Noah Baumbach, adhedhasar saking [[buku]] ''Fantastic Mr Fox'' pakaryanipun [[Roald Dahl]]. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken déning Alexander Desplat. Sinematografi dipuncakaken kaliyan Tristan Oliver. Pambesutan filem kalampahaken Andrew Wisblum. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[George Clooney]], [[Meryl Streep]], [[Jason Schwartzman]], [[Bill Murray]], [[Willem Dafoe]], lan [[Owen Wilson]]. Filem ''Fantastic Mr. Fox'' dipuntepangaken kaping pisan nalika adicara pasanggiri [[Festival Film London BFI|Festival Film London]] ing surya14 Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jul/28/fantastic-mr-fox-open-london-film-festival|title=Fantastic Mr Fox to open London Film Festival|last=Child|first=Ben|date=July 28, 2009|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar kagem para pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat surya 13 November 2009 kanthi winatesan, lan surya 25 November 2009 langkung wiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/fox-searchlight-to-release-wes-andersons-fantastic-mr-fox/|title=Fox Searchlight To Release Wes Anderson's Fantastic Mr. Fox?|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|date=May 11, 2009|work=Slashfilm.com|accessdate=March 5, 2018}}</ref> Filem pampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1197696_fantastic_mr_fox|title=Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/fantastic-mr-fox|title=Fantastic Mr. Fox reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Pemeran == * [[George Clooney]] minangka Mr. Fox * [[Meryl Streep]] minangka Felicity Fox * [[Jason Schwartzman]] minangka Ash Fox * [[Bill Murray]] minangka Clive Badger * [[Willem Dafoe]] minangka Rat * [[Owen Wilson]] minangka pelatih Skip * Wallace Wolodarsky minangka Kylie Opossum * Eric Chase Anderson minangka Kristofferson Silverfox * [[Michael Gambon]] minangka Franklin Bean * Jarvis Cocker minangka Petey * [[Wes Anderson]] minangka Stan Weasel * Robin Hurlstone minangka Walter Boggis * [[Hugo Guinness]] minangka Nathan Bunce * [[Helen McCrory]] minangka Mrs. Bean * Juman Malouf minangka Agnes == Box office == Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem ''Fantastic Mr. Fox'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $21.002.919 saking pamirsa Amérika Lor, lan $25.468.104 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $46.471.023, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun kawedalaken kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $40 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing pambuka pungkasanipunp eken kanthi winatesan, filem punika ngempalaken arta $265.900, mlebet urutankaping 24 ingi box office. Nanging, pambuka pungkasanipun peken langkung wiyar, filem punika ngempalaken arta $6.965.267, minggah dados urutan 9 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|0432283|Fantastic Mr. Fox}} * {{Mojo title|fantasticmrfox|Fantastic Mr. Fox}} * {{Metacritic film|fantastic-mr-fox|Fantastic Mr. Fox}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|1197696_fantastic_mr_fox|Fantastic Mr. Fox}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fantastic Mr. Fox}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film animasi]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] 02s4lybbd1ty6l1yq6iijhg5zp2r3do Food, Inc. 0 161702 1757435 1743997 2026-09-24T10:13:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Food, Inc.|image=Food inc poster 2009.jpg|caption=|director=[[Robert Kenner]]|producer=Robert Kenner<br />[[Elise Pearlstein]]|co-producers=[[Eric Schlosser]]<br />[[Richard Pearce]]<br /> Melissa Robledo|starring=[[Eric Schlosser]]<br />[[Michael Pollan]]|editing=[[Kim Roberts]]|released=[[7 September]] [[2008]] <small>([[Kanada]])</small><br />[[27 Maret]] [[2009]] <small>([[Argentina]])</small><br />[[12 Juni]] [[2009]] <small>([[Amerika Serikat]])</small>|runtime=94 menit|country={{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[Bahasa Inggris]]|budget=|gross=$4,238,694 <ref name="Yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1810042286/info|title=Food, Inc. (2009)|date=2009|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|accessdate=2009-11-10}}</ref>|website=http://www.foodincmovie.com|distributor=[[Magnolia Pictures]]|amg_id=466527|imdb_id=1286537}} ''''' Food, Inc''''' nggih punika [[Filem|filem dokumenter]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. FIlem punika kaarahaken déning ''[[Emmy Award|Award]]'' [[Robert Kenner]] ingkang naté nampi bebungah saking Emy Award.<ref name="Severson">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/movies/07seve.html Severson, Kim. "Eat, Drink, Think, Change."] ''[[The New York Times]].'' 3 Juni 2009.</ref><ref name="Biancolli">[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/06/12/MVE1184DN6.DTL Biancolli, Amy. "Review: 'Food, Inc.' Not for the Squeamish."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619052706/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F06%2F12%2FMVE1184DN6.DTL |date=2009-06-19 }} ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]].'' 12 Juni 2009.</ref><ref name="Chesterman">[http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movie-guide/film+that+will+make+think+before/1715524/story.html Chesterman, Lesley. "A Film That Will Make You Think Before You Eat."] ''[[The Gazette (Montreal)|Montreal Gazette]].'' 20 Juni 2009.</ref> Piyambakipun ugi ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel, sesarengan Elise Pearlstein. Tanggel jawab babagan pambesutan filem kapasrahaken dhumateng Kim Roberts. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun Eric Schlosser laan Michael Pollan. ''Food, Inc'' dipunbabar déning Magnolia Picture, surya 7 Sèptèmber 2008 kagem pamirsa [[Kanada]], 27 Maret 2009 kagem pamirsa [[Argentina]], lan 12 Juni 2009 kagem pamirsa [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dumugi pungkasanipun pangeduman, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $4.238.694.<ref name="Severson" /><ref name="Troubling">"New Film Offers Troubling View of US Food Industry." ''[[Associated Press]].'' 7 Juni 2009.</ref><ref name="Simmons">[http://www.thisisbrandx.com/2009/06/what-really-goes-into-the-bag-behind-the-movie-food-inc.html Simmons, Krista. "What Really Goes Into the Bag: Behind the Movie 'Food, Inc.'."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611064153/http://www.thisisbrandx.com/2009/06/what-really-goes-into-the-bag-behind-the-movie-food-inc.html |date=2009-06-11 }} ''[[Los Angeles Times]].'' 7 Juni 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.sfexaminer.com/entertainment/The-right-to-know-about-what-we-eat-47882602.html Math, Mara. "The Right to Know About What We Eat."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616091910/http://www.sfexaminer.com/entertainment/The-right-to-know-about-what-we-eat-47882602.html |date=2009-06-16 }} ''[[San Francisco Examiner]].'' 11 Juni 2009.</ref><ref name="Levine">[http://www.twincities.com/ci_12624130?source=most_emailed Levine, Allen. "Little Ag vs. Big Ag? Best Bet On Both."] ''[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]].'' 18 Juni 2009.</ref><ref name="Reporter">[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i3e1dd505ba9ec42e809a2bc8ba506be5 "'Food, Inc.' Gets Promo on Yogurt Lids."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615055446/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i3e1dd505ba9ec42e809a2bc8ba506be5 |date=2009-06-15 }} ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]].'' 11 Juni 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/47958266.html Marrero, Diana. "Sensenbrenner Cow Tax Fears Come Out of Thin Air."] ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]].'' 13 Juni 2009.</ref><ref>[http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/19/edge-moore-worry-haunts-cinema/ Bunch, Sonny. "Moore Worry Haunts Cinema."] ''[[The Washington Times]].'' 19 Juni 2009.</ref> == Bebungah == Filem kasil manggèni urutan kaping sekawan minangka Filem Dokumenter Paling Saé wonten [[Seattle International Film Festival]] kaping tigang dasa gangsal.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/awards_festivals/news/e3ie636164bd8df42b4e9180498ba50a74c Kilday, Gregg. "Seattle Fest Announces Winners."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618111447/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/awards_festivals/news/e3ie636164bd8df42b4e9180498ba50a74c |date=2009-06-18 }} ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]].'' 14 Juni 2009.</ref> Ing surya [[18 November]] [[2009]], filem punika mlebet sedasa ageng ingkang badhé dipunkintun wonten pasanggiri [[Academy Awards]] kaping-82 taun 2010.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-oscar-documentary-19nov19,0,6290696.story "15 Documentary Features Make Oscar's Short List."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101144501/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-oscar-documentary-19nov19,0,6290696.story |date=2010-01-01 }} ''[[Associated Press]].'' November 19, 2009.</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{resmi|http://www.foodincmovie.com}} * {{imdb title|id=1286537|title=Food, Inc.}} * {{amg title|id=466527|title=Food, Inc.}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=food_inc|title=Food, Inc.}} [[Kategori:Filem 2009]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem dokumenter]] t0e7yk1b9x69c7dtt76fq1vqti7a7ku Ghosts of Girlfriends Past 0 161797 1757454 1642761 2026-09-24T11:33:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Ghosts of Girlfriends Past|image=Ghosts of girlfriends past.jpg|image_size=|caption=Poster promo|director=[[Mark Waters]]|producer=Brad Epstein<br />Jonathan Shestack<br />Marcus Viscidi|writer=[[Jon Lucas]]<br />[[Scott Moore]]|starring=[[Matthew McConaughey]]<br />[[Jennifer Garner]]<br />[[Emma Stone]]<br />[[Noureen DeWulf]]<br />[[Breckin Meyer]]<br />[[Lacey Chabert]]<br /> dan [[Michael Douglas]]|music=[[Rolfe Kent]]|cinematography=[[Daryn Okada]]|editing=Bruce Green|casting=[[Marci Liroff]]|distributor=[[New Line Cinema]]|released=1 Mei 2009|runtime=115 menit|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=Inggris|budget=|gross=$99,069,430<ref>http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ghostsofgirlfriendspast.htm</ref>}} '''''Ghosts of Girlfriends Past''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] [[Komedi|komedi romantis]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2009. Filem punika kadamel adhedhasar saking cariyos anggitanipun [[Charles Dickens]], ''[[A Christmas Carol]]''. Juru arah filem kacepeng déning [[Mark Waters]] sasampunipun kaserat skénariyonipun kaliyan [[Jon Lucas]] lan [[Scott Moore]]. Pandamelan filem kawiwitan surya 19 Februari 2008 dumugi Juli 2008 wonten Boston, Massachusetts. Ingkang ngayahi minangka juru damel nggih punika Brad Epstein, sesarengan Jonathan Shestack lan Marcus Viscidi. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Rolfe Kent. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Daryn Okada, lan pambesutan filem kalampahaken Bruce Green. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Jennifer Garner]], lan [[Emma Stone]].<ref name="five">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3iade5585233ac6180385ce91850f1e895|title=Five to haunt 'Girlfriends'|author=Gregg Goldstein|date=2008-02-04|accessdate=2008-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622155137/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3iade5585233ac6180385ce91850f1e895|archivedate=2008-06-22|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Filem punika dipunbabar ing surya 1 Mei 2009.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0821640/releaseinfo The Ghosts of Girlfriends Past (2009) - Release Dates]</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Matthew McConaughey]] minangka Connor Mead<ref name="five" /> * [[Jennifer Garner]] minangka Jenny Perotti<ref name="five" /> * [[Michael Douglas]] minangka Wayne Mead<ref name="trio">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980370.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Trio in 'Past' cast|author=Dave McNary|date=2008-02-06|accessdate=2008-05-16|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=2008-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208133358/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980370.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Emma Stone]] minangka Allison Vandermeersh<ref name="five" /> * [[Daniel Sunjata]] minangka Brad<ref name="five" /> * [[Noureen DeWulf]] minangka Melanie<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980888.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|title=Noureen DeWulf|author=Bryon Perry|date=2008-02-13|accessdate=2008-11-13|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=2008-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625184837/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980888.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Breckin Meyer]] minangka Paul Mead<ref name="five" /> * [[Lacey Chabert]] minangka Sandra Volkom<ref name="five" /> * [[Anne Archer]] minangka Vonda Volkom<ref name="five" /> * [[Amanda Walsh]] minangka Denice * [[Camille Guaty]] minangka Donna * [[Rachel Boston]] minangka Deena * [[Robert Forster]] minangka Sersan Mayor Mervis Volkom * [[Logan Miller]] minangka Connor Mead remaja * [[Christa B. Allen]] minangka Jenny Perotti remaja * [[Kasey Russell]] minangka Jenny Perotti muda * Devin Brochu minangka Connor Mead muda * [[Albert M. Chan]] minangka Groomsman Sam * [[Christina Milian]] minangka Keelia * Olga Maliouk *[[Timothy Alexson]] minangka juru racik unjukan == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{resmi|http://ghostsofgirlfriendspastmovie.com/}} * {{imdb title|id=0821640|title=Ghosts of Girlfriends Past}} * {{Amg movie|353564|Ghosts of Girlfriends Past}} * {{mojo title|id=ghostsofgirlfriendspast|title=Ghosts of Girlfriends Past}} [[Kategori:Film Amérika Sarékat taun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film komedi romantis]] [[Kategori:Film cinta]] [[Kategori:Film fantasi]] g0omoxjg1ib7pyglblb5fhr3sd995fo Angob 0 162148 1757048 1493850 2026-09-23T23:38:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757048 wikitext text/x-wiki : '''''Ngalihake''' menyang kaca iki.'' ''Yawning bisa uga ngrujuk marang proses [[Panguapan|penguapan]] .'' '''Angob''' ya Iki owahan refleks lan arep metu saka ambegan sing asring dumadi nalika wong ngrasa kesel utawa ngantuk . Ora ngerti alasane wong nggragakake, nanging asring ngandhakake yen alasane yaiku cacah [[Oksigèn|oksigen sing]] kurang [[Paru-paru|ing paru-paru]] .<ref name="msnbc">MSNBC, [http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3076713/ "Little mystery: Why do we yawn?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919111858/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3076713/ |date=2006-09-19 }}</ref> angob nular banget infèksius - 55% wong sing ndeleng angob bakal ngulangi ing limang menit sabanjure.<ref name="howstuffworks">[http://www.howstuffworks.com/question572.htm "What makes us yawn?"]</ref> Ing sawatara kabudhayan, angob miminangka sngka sikap antisosial supaya yen ngasorake wong saka budaya kasebut bakali cangkemengkeme. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Turu]] [[Kategori:Fisiologi]] 5dxayy97gr66kbrd9m7paqdeffrjhdt A Simple Favor (filem) 0 162422 1757007 1624460 2026-09-23T21:52:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=A Simple Favor|image=A Simple Favor.png|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Paul Feig]]|producer={{Plainlist| * Paul Feig * Jessie Henderson }}|screenplay=[[Jessica Sharzer]]|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Anna Kendrick]] * [[Blake Lively]] * [[Henry Golding (actor)|Henry Golding]] * [[Andrew Rannells]] }}|music=[[Theodore Shapiro]]|cinematography=[[John Schwartzman]]|editing=[[Brent White]]|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] * Feigco Entertainment * [[Bron Studios]] }}|distributor=Lionsgate|released={{filmdate|2018|9|14}}|runtime=117 minutes<ref name="BBFC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/simple-favour-2018|title=A Simple Favor (15)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|accessdate=September 23, 2018|archive-date=September 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913111012/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/simple-favour-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$20 million<ref name="opening"/>|gross=$97.6 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=A Simple Favor (2018)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=asimplefavor.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref>|border=no|based on={{based on|''[[A Simple Favor (novel)|A Simple Favor]]''|Darcey Bell}}}} '''''A simple favor''''' punika filem taun 2018 saka Amérika kang kalebu filem komedi ireng misteri filem thriller katuntun dening Paul Feig saka ''screenplay'' dening Jessica Sharzer, adhedhasar nalika 2017 novel saka jeneng sing padha dening Darcey Bell. Lintang filem kasebut, [[Anna Kendrick]], Blaké Lively, Henry Golding, Andrew Rannells, Linda Cardellini, Rupert Friend, lan Jean Smart lan ngetutaké vlogger kutha cilik sing nyoba nyelidhiki kanca kang paling apik lan misterius. ''A simple Favor'' dibabaraké ing nagara [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] tanggal 14 September 2018, dening Lionsgate . filem kasebut entuk ulasan positif saka para kritikus, kanthi pujian babagan plot lan penampilan Kendrick lan Lively lan minangka sukses box office, ngunggulaké $ 97 yuta ing saindenging jagad kanthi anggaran $ 20 yuta. == Dalan Crita == Stephanie Smothers ( [[Anna Kendrick]] ) yaiku ibu tunggal kang randha sing nglakokaké vlog kanthi kagunan lan resep olah-olahan. Emily Nelson ( Blaké Lively ) minangka direktur PR kanggo perusahaan busana lan putrané kang jenengé Nicky sekolah ana ing sekolah dhasar padha karo putrane Stephanie Miles. Emily lan Stephanie dadi kanca sing paling apik, nyusun tanggal dolanan kanggo anaké. Swara martinis, dhéwéké ijolan karo pratelan, ing ngendi Stephanie ngakoni manawa isih remaja, dhéwéké nggawé paseduluran karo seduluré setengah Chris. Emily stress amarga kekurangan bandha karo bojone, profesor Inggris Sean Townsend ( Henry Golding ), lan kahanan sing mlarat. Emily duwe krisis kerja lan njaluk Stephanie kanggo momong Nicky nalika Sean ana ing London sing nekani ibune sing lara. Sawise rong dina Emily ora bali panggilan dhéwéké, Stephanie nyelehaké piranti saka Emily, Dennis Nylon, lan dhéwéké kandha yen dhéwéké ana ing Miami. Stephanie nelpon Sean sing nelpon polisi. Emily wis ujar karo Stephanie lan Sean manawa dhéwéké sengit kanggo njupuk gambar, ndadékaké Stephanie nyelinep menyang papan kerja Emily lan golek foto, sing digunakaké kanggo nggawé poster wong sing ilang . Detektif Summerville nglaporaké manawa Emily ngapusi babagan mabur menyang Miami lan dhéwéké nyewa mobil. Penggemar babagan vlog Stephanie ndeleng Emily ing Michigan lan mobil kasebut ditemokaké ing cedhak kemah musim panas, nalika polisi nemokaké dhéwéké lemut ing tlaga. Stephanie lan Sean nggawé gegayutan liwat rasa prihatin lan ngurus bocah-bocah lanang, sing dadi rasa tresnane lan Stephanie obah karo dhéwéké. Detektif Summerville banjur ngumumaké marang Stephanie yen Emily ngalami karusakan ati sing abot, heroin sing akéh banget ing awaké lan Sean bubar ngetrapaké kabijakan asuransi jiwa sing ana $ 4 yuta ing Emily. Emily, urip lan ndhelik, ngirim serat marang Stephanie menawa dhéwéké ngenyek babagan Chris karo dhéwéké, nyebabaké Stephanie kelingan kepiye bojone, Davis, curiga hubungane karo sedulur lanang papat lan takon karo sedulur-sedulur Miles. dhéwéké ngadhepi Chris sajrone numpak mobil, nyebabaké kacilakan sing mateni wong loro kalorone. Stephanie nyelidiki jaman kepungkur Emily, ngomong karo Diana Hyland, seniman sing nggambar potret Emily. Diana ujar bocah wadon ing lukisan kasebut yaiku Claudia, muse, lan nggambaraké dhéwéké minangka artis con sing ilang. Stephanie takon babagan Michigan, lan Diana menehi informasi Stephanie sing nuntun Stephanie menyang buku tahunan sing nuduhaké manawa Emily sejatiné Hope McLanden lan dhéwéké duwe kembar sing padha karo jenenge Faith McLanden. Stephanie ketemu karo ibu kembar, Margaret, sing nerangaké manawa dhéwéké umur 16 taun, kembar kasebut nyembur menyang swiwi omah. Sementara, Emily ngagetke Sean ing cafe lan ngandhani manawa rencana dhéwéké ngumpulaké dhuwit asuransi kanggo ngrampungaké masalah finansial. Stephanie ngupaya Emily menyang dhéwéké bisa nemoni pesen liwat pesen kritik ing vlog dhéwéké. Emily nerangaké manawa dhéwéké ngarep-arep lan kembar kasebut mateni geni kanggo mateni bapaké sing nesu. Kalorone padha lumayu lan ngrencanakaké nggabung maneh, nanging Iman ora tau tampil. Emily makarya kanggo njabat karir lan kulawarga nalika, 16 taun sabanjure, Iman hubungi dhéwéké. Iman-ketagihan Iman nyoba nyalahaké dhéwéké sajuta dolar, kanthi ngancam ngakoni babagan arson, saengga Emily lemas Iman ing tlaga. Emily ngapusi lan ngandhani Stephanie yen Sean ngrancang penipuan asuransi. Emily murka karo katresnan Sean marang Stephanie, déné Stephanie kaget karo keprigelan Sean supaya bisa urip maneh karo Emily. Stephanie setuju mbantu Emily tampil ing umum lan nggawé pigura Sean. Sean dipenjara lan dibebasaké jaminan. Stephanie nduwe owah-owahan jantung lan nggawé debat palsu karo Sean ing ngarepe Emily kanggo nambah dhéwéké, nalika mikrofon sing ditanam polisi wis direkam. Emily prédhiksi penyalahgunaan kasebut lan wis mateni mikropon. Emily ngakoni tumindak kadurjanan, lan nyekel pasangan kasebut, dhéwéké bakal mateni lan mateni pembunuhan. dhéwéké nembak Sean ing pundhak lan dadi bedhil ing Stephanie, sing ngandhani manawa dhéwéké duwe kamera sing didhelikaké langsung-streaming kabèh acara ing vlog. Emily dicekel sawise digempur karo montor. Tutup nutup nerangaké manawa Emily dihukum 20 taun ing pakunjaran, novel nomer loro Sean dadi pamiarsa <nowiki><i id="mwNw">New York Times</i></nowiki> lan dhéwéké dadi profesor sukses ing Berkeley, vlog Stephanie duwe sejuta pengikut lan diowahi dadi acara esuk, lan dhéwéké wis uga dadi detektif pribadi part-time. Ing kiriman kridit, Emily katon ing [[pakunjaran]] lan menang game [[Baskèt|basket]] . == Paraga == {{castlist|* [[Anna Kendrick]] as Stephanie Smothers * [[Blake Lively]] as Emily Nelson * [[Henry Golding (actor)|Henry Golding]] as Sean Townsend * Joshua Satine as Miles Smothers * Ian Ho as Nicky Townsend * [[Andrew Rannells]] as Darren * [[Linda Cardellini]] as Diana Hyland * [[Jean Smart]] as Margaret McLanden * [[Rupert Friend]] as Dennis Nylon * [[Eric Johnson (actor)|Eric Johnson]] as Davis * [[Dustin Milligan]] as Chris * [[Bashir Salahuddin]] as Detective Somerville * [[Glenda Braganza]] as Kerry Glenda * [[Kelly McCormack]] as Stacy * [[Aparna Nancherla]] as Sona * Danielle Bourgon as Grace Smothers * Gia Sandhu as Valerie * Paul Jurewicz as Bobby Chelkowsky * [[Sarah Baker]] as Maryanne Chelkowsky * Nicole Peters as Hope McLanden * Lauren Peters as Faith McLanden}} == Prodhuksi == === Pengembangan === Ing wulan Januari 2016, diumumaké yen [[20th Century Fox|20 Century Fox]] tuku hak filem kanggo penulis novel Darcey Bell, ''A Simple Favor'' sadurunge diterbitaké buku. Crita iki dipasang meh padha karo ''[[Gone Girl (filem)|Girl Gone]]'' lan ''The Girl ing Sepur'' . Badan Artis Kreatif nggantosi hak filem ing prajanji kasebut karo Fox.<ref name="A Simple Favor Film In Development">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/fox-murder-mystery-a-simple-favor-as-movie-exclusive-1201692352/|title=Fox Developing Murder Mystery 'A Simple Favor' as Movie (EXCLUSIVE)|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=January 29, 2016|website=Variety}}</ref> === Pra produksi === Ing wulan Juni 2017, diumumaké manawa ''A simple Favor s'' sing ''sederhana'' bakal dijupuk saka Abad kaping 20 lan tinimbang disebaraké dening Lionsgate . Iki uga diumumaké yen filem kasebut bakal diarahaké dening Paul Feig, karo [[Anna Kendrick]] lan Blaké Lively "ing ceramah" kanggo peran timbal.<ref name="Kendrick, Feig, and Lively join A Simple Favor">{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/06/anna-kendrick-blake-lively-a-simple-favor-1202116435/|title=Anna Kendrick & Blake Lively in Talks To Star In 'A Simple Favor' For Paul Feig – Update|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=June 19, 2017|website=Deadline}}</ref> Tanggal 26 Juli 2017, kéndrick lan Lively dikonfirmasi, déné Henry Golding gabung karo cast minangka bojone karakter Lively.<ref name="GoldingCast">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/henry-golding-simple-favor-blake-lively-anna-kendrick-1202507301/|title='Crazy Rich Asians' Star Henry Golding Joins Blake Lively, Anna Kendrick's 'Simple Favor'|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=July 26, 2017|website=Variety}}</ref> Linda Cardellini diumumaké nalika diluncuraké ing peran sing durung diwartakaké ing wulan September 2017, lan Andrew Rannells, Jean Smart, lan Rupert Friend mengko ditambahaké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/a-simple-favor-trailer-anna-kendrick-blake-lively/|title='A Simple Favor' Trailer: Anna Kendrick and Blake Lively Get Wrapped up in a Mystery|last=Foutch|first=Haleigh|date=May 2, 2018|website=Collider|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> === Panggarap filem === ''Sawijining Favor prasaja'' diwiwiti fotografi utama tanggal 14 Agustus 2017, ing [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], Kanada.<ref name="GoldingCast"/> filem kasebut ditembak ing aspek aspek Univisium 2.00: 1 ing kamera Panavision Millennium DXL 8K. == Pambabaran == filem kasebut dirilis tanggal 14 September 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lionsgates-robin-hood-relocates-thanksgiving-1088732|title=Lionsgate's 'Robin Hood' Relocates to Thanksgiving|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=February 26, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> === Pemasaran === Tanggal 1 Mei 2018, Blaké Lively ndhelikaké kabèh gambar saka akun [[Instagram]] kanggo promosi filem kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-blake-lively-deleted-her-instagram-photos-2018-5|title=Blake Lively weirdly deleted all her Instagram photos and is now exclusively following people named Emily Nelson|last=Opelka|first=Brenna|date=May 1, 2018|website=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref> Trailer teaser pisanan dirilis ing tanggal 2 Mei 2018,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://movieweb.com/a-simple-favor-movie-trailer-anna-kendrick-blake-lively/|title=A Simple Favor Trailer Pulls Anna Kendrick & Blake Lively Into a Mystery|last=Scott|first=Ryan|date=May 2, 2018|website=[[MovieWeb]]|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref> disusul trailer trailer kapindho, sing dirilis tanggal 24 Mei <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/a-simple-favor-trailer-anna-kendrick-blake-lively-paul-feig-andrew-rannells-linda-cardellini-jean-smart-rupert-friend-1202397362/|title='A Simple Favor' Teaser: Anna Kendrick & Blake Lively In Thriller From Paul Feig|last=Pendersen|first=Erik|date=May 24, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref> == Resépsi == === Bioskop === ''A Simple Favor ngirit'' $ 53,5 yuta ing Amerika Serikat lan Kanada, lan $ 44,1 yuta ing wilayah liyane, kanthi reged total $ 97.6 yuta, karo anggaran produksi $ 20 yuta. Ing Amerika Serikat lan Kanada, ''A Favor Favor Sederhana'' dibebasaké bebarengan karo ''White Boy Rick'', ''Unbrokén: Path to Redemption'' and ''The Predator'', lan dijangképi reged $ 12-15 yuta saka 3,102 bioskop ing akhir minggu pambukaan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/box-office-preview-predator-a-simple-favor-1202936727/|title=Box Office: 'The Predator' to Feast on 'A Simple Favor', 'White Boy Rick'|last=Rubin|first=Rebeeca|date=September 11, 2018|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=September 11, 2018}}</ref> nggawé $ 5.9 yuta ing dina kapisan (kalebu $ 900,000 saka pratinjau wengi Kamis) lan $ 16,1 yuta ing akhir minggu, rampung kaping telu, ing mburi ''The Predator'' lan ''[[The Nun]]'' .<ref name="opening">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/09/the-predator-white-boy-rick-a-simple-favor-olivia-munn-box-office-1202464594/|title=Why ‘The Predator’ Is Shorter Than ‘Predators’ At $24M & ‘White Boy Rick’ So Pale At $8M+ – Sunday Box Office|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=September 16, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=September 16, 2018}}</ref> Mudhun mung 35% ing akhir minggu kaping pindho, nganti $ 10,4 yuta, pungkasane kaping pindho, ing ngarep omah sing anyar ''karo Clock in Its Walls'' .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/09/the-house-with-a-clock-in-its-walls-ticks-to-840k-thursday-will-keep-september-b-o-clicking-1202468021/|title=‘The House With A Clock In Its Walls’ Sounding Near $27M Alarm; Counterprogramming Still In Deep Sleep|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=September 23, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=September 23, 2018}}</ref> === Tanggepan kritis === Ing situs web agregator review filem Rotten Tomat, filem kasebut duwe peringkat persetujuan 85% adhedhasar 231 ulasan, kanthi rata-rata 6,99 / 10. Kesepakatan kritis situs kasebut maca, "Twisty, twisted, lan ndhuwur mung nyenengaké, ''A Favor Favor'' nggampangaké mantra noir ibu sing apik banget kanthi penampilan sing kuat saka Anna Kendrick lan Blaké Lively." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_simple_favor|title=A Simple Favor (2018)|last=|first=|date=|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> Ing Metacritic, filem kasebut duwe skor rata-rata bobot 67 saka 100, adhedhasar 40 kritik, nuduhaké "umume sarujuk." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-simple-favor|title=A Simple Favor reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 11, 2018}}</ref> Pamirsa sing digawé polling dening CinemaScore menehi filem rata-rata "B +" kanthi skala A + nganti F, déné PostTrak nglaporaké para produser filem menehi 76% skor positif.<ref name="opening"/> == Cathetan == {{Reflist}} == Link njaba == * {{Official website|https://www.asimplefavor.movie/}} * {{IMDb title|7040874}} * {{Metacritic film|a-simple-favor}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|m/a_simple_favor}} [[Kategori:Film Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem kulawarga]] flsay4sbizkwwyw2fmzj7qd6xrb66v7 Isep Misbah 0 162832 1757206 1656508 2026-09-24T04:10:27Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isep Misbah''' inggih punika satunggaling tiyang ingkang panemu fon uga bisa diarani jinis huruf LPMQ Misbah. Jinis huruf LPMQ Misbah inggih punika satunggaling jinis huruf dipunginakaken kanggé nyérat mushaf Al-quran kanthi standhar [[Indonésia]]. Dipuncaosi jinis huruf LPMQ Misbah amargi ingkang nemokaken inggih punika Isep Misbah. Jinis huruf LPMQ Misbah kadadosan saking 300 pethikan kaligrafi arab, ingkang ngamot huruf tunggal, pethikan huruf, sambungan harakat, saha tanda waosipun. Pandamelan jinis huruf punika dipuninisiasi déning Tim Teknologi Informasi (TI) LPMQ. Wonten ing akhir 2017, Isep Misbah dipunsuwun damel kaligrafi Arab. Sadangunipun 2 wulan, Isep Misbah nyerat sarangkaian huruf, tanda waos, pethikan huruf, saha ubarampé sanèsipun wonten ing dlancang putih. Salajengipun Tim TI ngrekam visual huruf-huruf kala wau kanthi digital, nata ulang wonten ing layout standar lajeng dipunolah dados aplikasi wonten ing komputer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kompas.id/baca/utama/2018/06/11/isep-misbah-memanggungkan...|title=Isep Misbah, penulis Mushaf Al-Quran|last=Khoiri|first=Ilham|date=2018-06-11|work=kompas|access-date=2019-10-04|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kauripan == Isep Misbah lair wonten ing Sukabumi, 7 Maret 1974. Garwanipun satunggal, namanipun Lina Saparlina (42th) saha gadhah 3 putra kanthi nama M.Fajar Alfany (16th), Aufa Ramadhany (14), saha Aisha Noor Agela (8th). == Wiyata == Isep Misbah sampun naté sekolah wonten ing SD N Bojong 1 Cikembar, Sukabumi, [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Barat]] (1986) lajeng wonten ing Mts Pondok Modern Assalam, Sukabumi, Jawa barat (1990), MA Pondok Modhérn Assalam, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (1993), saha kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Sastra dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta (2000) == Pagawéan == Padintenanipun Isep Misbah nyambut damel minangka ''kaligrafer'' panyerat mushaf Al-Quran, juri wonten ing lomba kaligrafi, pengajar wonten ing ''Lembaga'' kaligrafi Al-Quran (Lemka) di Ciputat saha Pesantrén Kaligrafi Lemka Sukabumi, saha ''Pendiri'' saha pemimpin Noqtah Art. == Préstasi == Isep Misbah dipunpitaya damel rumusan fon kasebut amargi Isep Misbah punika sampun gadhah rèputasi nasional, menapa déné internasional. Misbah gadhah rekam jejak ingkang wiyar wonten ing tradisi seni khat Arab. Wonten ing nasional, Isep naté dados juara 1 kaligrafi golongan naskah wonten ing Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran (MTQ) warsa 2000, dipunsusul juara 1 dekorasi MTQ 2003. Wonten ing kancah internasional, Isep Misbah naté dados juara antawisipun International 8<sup>th</sup> Calligraphy Competition wonten ing Turki (2007), International Al-Burda Award wonten ing Uni Emirat Arab (2010), Mahrajan Assafeer IV wonten ing Irak (2015), saha Mustaqbal Asaatidzah wonten ing zeytinburnu, Turki (2017). == Nyerat mushaf == Anggenipun nyerat, Isep punika wiwit warsa 2016. Isep punika dipundhawuhi dados panyerat mushaf Al-quran kanthi standar Indonésia. Seratan tangan Isep punika saé sanget kanthi ngginakaken gaya klasik saha modern ingkang anggun. Sadangunipun 3 warsa punika, Isep sampun nyerat 22 juz. Taksih kirang 8 juz, Isep mathok manawi proyek punika badhé dipunrampungaken 2019 punika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/18/04/13/p73ucz396-lpmq-luncurkan-font-isep-misbah-untuk-penulisan-alquran|title=LPMQ Luncurkan Font Isep Misbah untuk Penulisan Alquran|last=Intan|first=Novita|date=2018-04-13|website=Republika.co.id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-10-10}}</ref> proses nyerat mushaf dipunwiwiti kanthi nyelupaken péna (saking biang ijuk aren) wonten ing tinta cemeng, lajeng dipun-urataken aksaranipun satunggal baka satunggal wonten ing kertas karton pethak. asta kiwanipun damel arah supados seratanipun rapi. manawi wonten kalepatan panyeratan Isep kedah ngambali saking ngajeng satunggal lembar punika. seratan ingkang sampun rampung lajeng dipunpotrèk lan dipunkintun wonten ing Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Quran supados saged dipunkoreksi malih. seratanipun Isep punika Gamblang, Lancip, luwes, saha wonten ritme ingkang runtut saha renggang saengga gampil anggènipun maos. == Kaligrafi Minangka Upiya == Isep Misbah ngrembakakaken kaligrafi punika minangka upiya sasami kaligrafer. Kalihan sapérangan kanca, Isep upiya jasa damel kaligrafi. Wonten ing tahap énggal Isep saha kancanipun nyanggepi pesenan kaligrafi dekorasi wonten ing masjid-masjid kawasan Jakarta saha sakiwa tengenipun. Isep saha kanca-kancanipun nate kénging tipu, saking punika Isep boten nyerah malah sansaya semangat. Wonten ing warsa 2000 isep saha kancanipun ngedekaken perusahaan Noqtah Art. Saking panyuwunipun pelanggan, medium garapanipun sansaya kathah ragamipun saking tinta, cat, lukisan kanvas, tripleks, stainlees steel, kuningan, tembaga, gypsum, saha beton. Kaligrafinipun saha kathah wujudipun, kadosta seratan kertas, lukisan, ornamèn tembok, partisi, ukiran, menara, jendela, lawang, utawi kubah. Upiya Noqtah punika sampun ngrembaka, sapunika sampun wonten 40 pekerja ingkang kasebar wonten ing Pondok Aren (Tangerang Selatan), Sawangan (Depok, Jawa Barat), saha [[Lampung]]. Pesanan kaligrafi punika boten naming saking [[Nusantara]] kemawon ananging ugi saking Malaysia saha Brunei Darussalam. Seni kaligrafi boten naming maringi kabungahan spiritual saha material tumrap Isep Misbah. Minangka Kaligrafer Isep Misbah boten namung ngasilaken khat ingkang saé ananging ugi dipuntuntut gadhah solah bawa sesaé seratanipun. == Rujukan == <references /> sf3ngmrsrkor1yc8d3luqs44fqecloj Cepuri Parangkusuma 0 163221 1757256 1655465 2026-09-24T05:04:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cepuri Parangkusuma''' (Éjaan ing basa Indonésia: Parangkusumo) menika watu wonten kalih ingkang asring dipunwastani 'Batu Cinta' wonten Pasisir Parangkusuma. Parangkusuma papanipun boten tebih saking wewengkon Parangtritis. Cepuri mapan ing Dusun Mancingan, Désa Parangtritis, Krètèk, Bantul, Wilayah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Panggonan 100x200 mèter persagi iki langsung madhep kidul Pasisir Parangkusuma, jarak paling sethithik 300 mèter. Pasisir iki udakara 30 kilomèter sakiduling kutha Yogyakarta. Cepuri minangka riwayat sajarah saking pangarsa Kasultanan Mataram, Panembahan Senapati. Panggènan kasebut nggadhahi mitos menawi cepuri Parangkusuma menika dados patemon ing antawisipun pangarsa dinasti Mataram, Danang Sutawijaya ingkang lajeng pikantuk gelar Panembahan Senapati lan panguasa pasisir kidul, Kanjeng Ratu Kidul. Wonten ing Cepuri Parangkusumo, laladan udakara 80 mèter persegi dipunpager tembok, wonten kalih watu cemeng ageng. Watu ageng cacah kalih inggih menika papan ingkang ditemoni Panembahan Senapati nalika dipenjara kalih Kanjeng Ratu Kidul, kang lajeng dadi kontrak pernikahan politik ing antawisipun kekalihipun. Kontrak pulitik kalih mitos perkawinan antawisipun Panembahan Senapati lan Ratu Kidul ingkang dipunlajengaken déning raja-raja dinasti Mataram, utamanipun Kasultanan Yogyakarta ngantos sakmenika. Ngantos sakmenika Kraton Ngayogya taksih nindakaken prosèsi pelabuhan saben taun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/ratu-pantai-selatan-versi-kuncen-pantai-parangkusumo|title=Ratu Pantai Selatan versi Kuncen Pantai Parangkusumo|last=W Harahap|first=Syaiful|date=2019-09-17|website=Tagar.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106042855/https://www.tagar.id/ratu-pantai-selatan-versi-kuncen-pantai-parangkusumo|archive-date=2019-11-06|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-11-01}}</ref> == Mitos == Konon, watu menika dados papan pepanggihan Raja Mataram lan Ratu Kidul. Sasanèsipun ing Cepuri Parangkusumo, wonten ing sandhingé utawi ing sisih lèr wonten sisih karang karang coklat kang wiyar kados ula raksasa. Watu kang rumiyin dados watu magma, lumayu saking ''perut bumi'', dipunwastani Cepuri Parang Anom. Nanging ingkang asring kanggé ziyarah menika watu cacah kalih, Cepuri Parangkusumo. Watu kalih wonteng ing pinggir pager dipasang kembang mlathi garing, wonten papan kangge masang dupa. Jejer kothak kayu wonten tapak sikil manungsa ing lemah. Menika minangka papan maestro lukisan Indonesia, Basoeki Abdullah, nginggil menyang Nyai Roro Kidul. Pengetan ulang tahun 100 pelukis Basoeki Abdullah dumadi ing tanggal 27 Januari 2015 ing Museum Basoeki Abdullah ing Jakarta. Lan, bebaya ingkang kathah kangge sambutan Basoeki Abdullah 100 taun direncanakaken wulan September 2015. == Ritual == Ritual ingkang kalaksanakaken wonten ing Pantai lan Cepuri Parangkusumo inggih menika ritual sesajen berlapis. Tigang tiyang lenggah wonten ing madyaning sagara, nengga gelombang supados saged nglebetaken sesajèn ingkang wonten ngajengipun kalih tiyang mbeta dupa. Wonten tiyang sholat sungkawa, ugi mripatipun dipuntutup. Kiwa tengenipun wonten tiyang ingkang nyepakaken barang kanthi warni pethak. Tigang tiyang menika lajeng jumeneng lan mlampah nyedhaki sagara banjur nututi pirang-pirang pengunjung pantai. Jarak mung sawetara meter saka banyu. Banjur padha lungguh maneh ing sikil. Nanging sakmenenika tanpa dupa. Sawisipun raup banyu sagara, banjur ndedonga. Banjur tigang tiyang menika pindhah saking pasisir. Labuhan menika dilampahi supados dadosaken berkah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metropekanbaru.com/cepuri-parangkusuma-2-habis-ratu-kidul-datangi-pengalap-berkah/|title=Cepuri Parangkusuma (2-Habis) : Ratu Kidul Datangi Pengalap Berkah|last=Su’ud Sukahar|first=Djoko|date=2019-04-02|website=Metro Pekanbaru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106042855/https://metropekanbaru.com/cepuri-parangkusuma-2-habis-ratu-kidul-datangi-pengalap-berkah/|archive-date=2019-11-06|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-11-01}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> a7tt24rhobbv8gxuxkfq4xpcf1gg8g3 Pasisir Parangkusuma 0 163506 1757215 1659045 2026-09-24T04:20:16Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Gumukpasir Parangkusumo.jpg|jmpl|Sesawangan ing Parangkusuma]] '''Parangkusuma''' inggih satunggaling pantai ingkang mapan wonten ing Kacamatan Dhépok, [[Kabupatèn Bantul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|D.I Yogyakarta]]. Wonten ing sakilènipun [[Pasisir Parangtritis]], Parangkusuma ugi dados objek ingkang boten kalah élok, satunggal prakawis ingkang ndadosaken daya saking Parangkusuma inggih menika bab lelembutipun, kathah sanget ritual ingkang katindakaken wonten ing Parangkusuma. == Kahanan == [[Gambar:Gumuk Pasir Parangkusumo 2.jpg|jmpl|Gumuk pasir Parangkusuma]] [[Gambar:Gumuk Pasir Parangkusumo (3).jpg|jmpl|]] Antawising papan ingkang taksih kagolong sakral, Parangkusuma leres taksih kathah pamitaya abangan, papan menika sampun kondhang dumugi mancanegara, katepung déning bulé, amargi wonten mitos ingkang nyariyosaken menawi Kangjeng Ratu Kidul pinanggih kalihan Panembahan Senapati. Cariyos mistis kasebut, nggambaraken kadigdayan Ratu Kidul. Ingkang kaangep nggadhahi kakiyatan gaib ugi minangka raja siluman, inggih menika Ratu saking para lelembut ing Pesisir Kidul. Perkawis menika ingkang kadhangkala ndadosaken cilakaning manungsa, pramila kanggé ngremenaken pera lelembut, saben taun, wonten ing surya 1 Sura kaadani adicara tradhisi Labuhan. Tradhisi menika dipunlampahi déning tiyang kathah, mliginipun saking Kraton, ananging samenika turut éwah gingsiring jaman, tradhisi menika ugi dipunlampahi déning turis mancanegara. Para kadang ingkang ndhèrèk tradhisi menika dumugi wonten ing Parangkusuma nalikanipun dalu utawi malem 1 Sura kalajengaken ritual sesarengan ing énjingipun inggih menika Ritual [[Labuhan]] ingkang kalaksanan wonten ing Cepuri Parangkusuma, papan nalikanipun Kangjeng Ratu Kidul pinanggih kalihan Panembahan Senapati. Wonten ing Cepuri, wonten Sela cemeng sela cacah kalih ingkang adhep pinadhep, sela ingkang sisih kidul kapitaya bilih minangka sasana lenggahipun Ratu Kidul, lajeng sela ingkang sisih lor inggih minangka sasana lenggahipun Panembahan Senapati. Wonten ing papan menika, para wisatawan saged nglampahi semèdi, kanthi mundhut sekar saha kemenyan ingkang  dipunseseli arta kangge tandha panuwun kalajengan badhe dipuncaosaken dhateng juru kunci. Donganipun inggih nyenyuwun berkah dhateng ruh leluhur. Nalikanipun ngunjukkaken dedonga, kalaksanan kanthi estu, satemah bilih wonten ingkang jumeneng kemawon, menika sampun kaangep ngresahi anggenipun donga. Menika salah satunggaling wujud unggah-ungguh saking para panyuwun dhateng ruh leluhur. Berkah ingkang kaajab inggih menika nyenyuwun supados saged mindhak pangkatipun, boten kaganggu dening makluk sanès, boten pikantuk rubeda, lancar anggenipun nyambut damel lan sapiturutipun. == Paugeran Pamaréntah == Utaminipun wonten ing bab pandayagunan, wisata mistis kalajengaken minangka tonggaking ekonomi, mliginipun tumrap tiyang ingkang nglampahi ritual saha tiyang sakiwatengening Parangkusuma. Satunggaling cara ingkang dipunlampahi saperlu kangge narik wasatawan inggih menika taksih tetep nguri-uri tata caraning tradhisi, amargi bab menika ingkang dados bab mligi ingkang boten sadaya masarakat anggadhahi. Satemah saged kawastanan bisnis mistis. Ananging sadèrèngipun dugi samenika, ritual tradhisi kalaksanan kanthi piyambakan, menika tamtu dados prakawis wigati awit turis ingkang dugi sansaya kathah ananging kedah nladeni satunggal mbaka satunggal, saking menika, kaprangguli cara enggal inggih menika ritual kanthi sesarengan utawi jama'ah. Ritual ingkang sadèrèngipun kalaksanan wonten ing papan ingkang sepi saha kramat, samenika kalaksanan wonten ing papan ingkang rame saha biasa supados boten ngresahi ugi ngrisak papan ingkang sajatosipun kangge ritual. Kanggé ngrembakakaken, ugi wonten cara sanès ingkang boten kalah saé inggih menika kanthi ngadani pentas seni ingkang criyosipun kaangit saking criyos ritual.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jurnal|first=Suwardi Endraswara, Jurnal Humaniora Vol 12 no 1 April 2007 Lemlit UNY, ISSN 1421-4009|date=2019-04-01|title=Dunia Hantu, Mistik, dan Wisata Spiritual di Pesisir Selatan, Jurnal HUmaniora, Vol. 12. No. 1 April, 2007|url=http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Dr.%20Suwardi,%20M.Hum./jurnallemlitpdf.pdf|journal=Jurnal|volume=|pages=|access-date=2019-11-06|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011041135/http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/penelitian/Dr.%20Suwardi,%20M.Hum./jurnallemlitpdf.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{commons category|Gumuk Pasir Parangkusumo}} [[Kategori:Rintisan mawa topik Yogyakarta]] gr8j9olkttong3xc5aeicxoqkcigq5g Dhaptar paraga Upin lan Ipin 0 163587 1757214 1642052 2026-09-24T04:18:31Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757214 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing ngisor iki minangka jeneng paraga, swara lan kawruh ing saben paraga ing seri kartun kanthi irah-irahan '''''[[Upin lan Ipin|Upin & Ipin]]''''' (ana uga paraga ing filem sing diarani ''Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula'' ). == Upin lan Ipin == Upin lan Ipin ( Nur Fathiah Diaz (musim 1-3), Asyiela Putri (musim 4-saiki)) yaiku sedulur kembar saka [[Suku Melayu |suku Melayu sing]] manggon karo mbakyuné (Kak Ros) lan simbah (Opah) ing omah ing Kampong Durian Runtuh. Dhèwèké wis dadi bocah lola amarga ibu lan bapakné seda nalika isih bayi. Perkembangan sing tuwané iki dituduhaké ing babagan kang judhulé ''riyaya'' lan ''Day Pinunjul Ibu.'' Upin lair 5 menit luwih dhisik tinimbang Ipin, lan mulané Ipin dadi adhiné . Upin luwih pinter ing komputer lan dadi ilmuwan cilik ing omahé. Ipin luwih kapilaré lan lucu tinimbang Upin lan seneng mangan [[Ayam gorèng|pitik goreng]] . Ipin uga seneng mbaleni siji kaping telu ing siji ukara, utamané "Betul, Betul, Betul." Upin lan Ipin mesthi nggodha simbah, lan seneng nggodha Mbak Ros. Upin lan Ipin sekolah ing TK Kasih Sayang (Tadika Mesra). Kanggo mbedakaké sedulur kembar sing gundul iki, Upin duwé sak rambut ing sirahé lan mesthi nganggo klambi kuning sing diserat ing huruf U. Nalika Ipin ora duwé rambut, nganggo klambi biru sing diserat nganggo huruf I, lan mesthi nganggo kain abang ing gulu. Upin & Ipin lair tanggal 24 Méi 2002. === Kak Ros === Mbak Ros ( Ida Shahéera ) yaiku sedulur mbarep saka Upin lan Ipin, lan mbah putri. Mbak Ros duwé jeneng lengkap Nur Roselia Salam. Sanajan katon galak, dhèwèké katon ayu. sanajan Ros nganggo jilbab. Awaké dhuwur lan lencir. Dhèwèké luwih ayu. Bener dhèwèké sedulur sing wataké apik banget. dhèwèké mesthi dolanan karo adhiné. mbak Ros mesthi mulang adhiné supaya adhiné dadi apik, mulya lan kudu setiti. Mbak Ros nesu nalika Upin lan Ipin dolan ing pinggir kali ing babagan Kembara Kecil . lan dhèwèké maringi buku ulang taun marang adhiné sing diarani "Kepiye dadi adhiné sing becik". Mbak Ros lair tanggal 27 Maret 1995. === Opah === Mak Uda ( Hajjah Ainon Ariff ), yaiku mbahé Upin lan Ipin, jeneng asliné yaiku Siti lan biasané diarani "Opah". Dhèwèké dadi wong sing apik kanggo masarakat Kampung Durian Runtuh. Dhèwèké uga wicaksana babagan perkara-perkara kadonyan lan agama. === Abang Ghani === Abang Ghani iku bojone Opah, dhèwèké yaiku Eyang Upin lan Ipin, dhèwèké ditepung ing babagan Upin lan Ipin amarga kagandrungan marang Upin lan Ipin. Bocah kaloron sing nemu ruangan rahasia ing omah banjur maca buku babagan nom-nomané Opah sing diarani Cik Siti banjur ketemu karo Abang Ghani. === Abdul Salam === Abdul Salam ya iku bapaké Mbak Ros, Upin, & Ipin, seda nalika Upin lan Ipin isih bayi, jenengé ditepungi ing babagan Upin & Ipin Kesayanganku, dhèwèké minangka prajurit sing tilar donya. Kostum, lencana, topi, lan sepatuné isih dirawati Opah ing kamare. == Siswa lan Guru ing Tadika Mesra == === Cikgu Jasmin === Bu Jasmin ( Jasmin Ally ) minangka guru wali kanggo Upin lan Ipin lan kanca ing taman kanak-kanak. Ing babagan sing diarani ''Adat'', dhèwèké ora nemoni puasa nalika Ramadhan kanthi alesan sing ora jelas. Mungkin amarga wis [[nggarap sari]] . Sanajan ngono, Cikgu Jasmin tetep dadi paraga tenaga kerja ngajar sing duwé ilmu pengetahuan, darmabakti lan cedhak karo para siswa. Nalika arep ngalih ing Kuala Lumpur, kabèh siswa padha sedhih, lan posisi Cikgu Jasmin dadi guru kelas Tadika Mesra diganti karo Cikgu Melati. === Jarjit Singh === Jarjit ( Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa ) iku anak lanang keturunan India . Sanajan dhèwèké wis umuré padha karo kanca-kancané liyané, swarané saya gedhé kaaya wis diwasa. Jarjit uga diakoni amarga pinter parikan lan geguritan. Jarjit uga seneng nalika mbaleni siji tembung kaping pindho ing siji ukara, utamané "Marvelous, Marvelous!" sing asring dipertalaké ing basa Indonesia sing tegese ''"HEBAT, HEBAT!'' ''! "'' . === Mohammad Al Hafezzy (Fizi) === Fizi ( Ida Rahayu Yusoff ) kancané Upin Ipin. Dhèwèké wis tepungi karo Ehsan. Fizi mesthi seneng moyoki Ehsan minangka ''Intan Payung'' sing tegese Bocah ngaleman. Fizi iku sejatiné bocah sing apikan, utamané kanggo kanca-kancané. Gegayuhané dhèwèké yaiku njupuk tong sampah amarga dhèwèké kepengin weruh papan sing resik lan sehat. === Ehsan bin Azaruddin === Ehsan ( Fareez Daniel ) minangka Ketua Kelas Aman ing Tadika Mesra. Bapaké lan Fizi mesthi nyebut dhèwèké "Intan Payung". Ehsan tansah nganggo pita abang ing gulu minangka bukti ketua kelas kasebut. Dhèwèké duwé weteng kang lemu, lan seneng mangan. Ehsan mesthi nganggo busana sing paling larang ing antarané kanca-kancané. Dhèwèké uga seneng nganggo kaca mata amarga dhèwèké mripaté ora kepenak. Dhèwèké senang ngguyu Upin lan Ipin nalika main Badminton. Yen kalah main, dhèwèké nesu-nesu. gegayuhané yaiku dadi tukang masak sing bisa dipercaya. Eshan seneng mangan gula-gula. Eshan nyikat untu 5 kaping sedina. === Méi Méi === Méi Méi ( Yuki Tang Ying Sowk ) sing jeneng lengkap yaiku Xiao Méi Méi yaiku salah sawijiné kanca Upin lan Ipin. Méi Méi asale saka Cina, lan agamané Konghucu. Sanajan ngono, Méi Méi isih menehi rembug marang kanca-kancané supaya pasa. Dhèwèké ngucapaké tembung kanthi sopan. Dhèwèké uga kancanan karo Dévi lan Susanti. Méi Méi wong paling pinter ing kelas kasebut. Dhèwèké nganggo kacamata gedhé lan ngalami masalah mripat amarga dhèwèké maca buku nganti cedhak wengi. Méi Méi nduwéni rai sing kapilaré. Yen ing taman kanak-kanak, dhèwèké lungguh karo Mail. Méi Méi lair ing [[Mèi|Méi]] lan kepengin dadi guru. Méi Méi uga cenderung mbaleni rong tembung kaping pindho ing siji ukara, utamané "Aku Senang, Aku seneng". === Ismail bin Mail === Mail ( Mohd. Hasrul musim 2-8) ( musyrif ) musim 8-) minangka sing paling sregep ing antarané kanca-kanca Upin lan Ipin, ora mung sekolah, nanging uga terus-terusan golek rejeki kanthi mbantu ibuné adol [[Ayam gorèng|pitik goreng]], [[es krim]], lan [[jagung panggang]] . Kadhangkala dhèwèké uga melu tumindak nakal saka sedulur kembar kasebut, nanging cepet banget. Mail lan Méi Méi rada musuhan. Mail wis seneng karo Susanti. Sajrone dina sekolah wiwitan Susanti ing Tadika Mesra, Mail wis ngandhani marang Méi Méi supaya ngadeg ngajak Susanti lungguh karo dhèwèké. Mail ditepungiaké ing seri Setaun Sakwisé ''mengko'', nalika dhèwèké angel nindakaké pasa sanajan dhèwèké wis gedhé, nanging amarga dhèwèké uga mbantu ibuné adol panganan ing Pasar Ramadhan. Pungkasané, dhèwèké pasa wiwit babagan ''Puasa Karo Babagan Anyar kanca'' . Tembung emase yaiku "loro singgit" utawa ''ateges rong seringgit'' lan ''siji utawa rong ringgit'' . Mail mesthi tansah mikir babagan dhuwit === Susanti === Susanti ( Sarah Nadhirah Azman ) yaiku putri sing asale saka kulawarga ing [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Mung manggen ing Malaysia, lan durung biasa nganggo basané bocah liyané. Pisanan njedhul ing babagan "Puasa Karo Kanca Anyar". Katon manawa Mail nduwé rahasia menyang Susanti. Susanti uga metu ing babagan "Awak Sehat Dhewe," lan "Sapy oh Sapy" Susanti seneng main [[badminton]] lan senang pemain badminton Indonesia legendaris, [[Susi Susanti]] . === Dhul lan Ijat === Dhul ( Mohd Amirul Zarizan ) & Ijat ( Muhammad Izzat Ngathiman ) iku kanca sekolahan Upin lan Ipin sing asring katon jejeg . Ijat ora pati bisa ngomong dadi dhèwèké butuh bantuan Dhul supaya "mertalaké" tembunge. Dhul lan Ijat dadi kanca sing paling apik ing Tadika Mesra. Sanajan Dhul lan Ijat arang lunga, dhèwèké tetep kekancan apik karo Upin lan Ipin. Ijat nate ucapaké sajrone 4 babagan saka ''Gosok Aja Rub'', nalika Ijat nangis amarga wedi amarga ora pengin mriksa untuné, ''nyenengaké maca'' ( ''kegembiraan'' maca) nalika Ijat maca buku sing maca "Gegelitan Gagak", "Sukanéka", lan ''Crita Kita'' minangka Narasi / narator crita "Bocah angon lan wedhus". === Dévi === Dévi ( Mahéswary Mohan ) minangka warga negara [[Indhi|India sing]] sekolah ing taman kanak-kanak sing padha karo Upin lan Ipin. Sanajan wis cakét karo wong loro, Dévi kekancan karo Méi Méi lan Susanti. Dévi wis katon ing babagan ''Gosok'', ''Kami 1 Malaysia'', lan ''Jejak si Rembo'' . Wiwitané, Dévi jenengé Priya nanging pungkasané diganti jenengé Dévi. Dhèwèké biasané nganggo seragam lengan dawa lan rok dawa ing sekolah. Dévi pancen seneng banget main "BEKEL". Nganti kanca-kancané bosen nunggu dhèwèké kelangan. === Cikgu Melati === Bu Melati minangka pengganti posisi Cikgu Jasmin ing Tadika Mesra. Sawise Cikgu Jasmin ninggalaké Tadika Mesra kanggo nerusaké kuliah ing [[Kuala Lumpur]], kepala sekolah sing galak banget, tiba ana guru sing buku kasebut tiba lan guru besar ngandhani siswa ing kelas kasebut yen dhèwèké dadi guru anyar ing Upin, Ipin, lan kanca sakélas. kanca. Jeneng guru anyar yaiku Cikgu Melati. === Nurul === Nurul kancané sekolah saka Upin lan Ipin, dhèwèké jarang metu, kekancan karo Dévi lan Susanti. Nurul nganggo busana seragam lengan dawa lan rok dawa ing sekolah. === Fathiah === Fathiah minangka mantan siswa ing Tadika Mesra. Dhèwèké lungguh ing sandhingé Nurul lan meh ora ana micarané. Biyen dhèwèké nganggo sandhangan abang. Saiki, posisi dhèwèké diganti karo Susanti lan ora nate metu manéh. Ora nerangaké alesan dhèwèké metu saka Tadika Mesra. Wiwitané jeneng kasebut ora dingerteni, nanging jenengé Fathiah adhedhasar swara lawas saka Upin lan Ipin === Cikgu Besar === Bu Besar minangka kepala sekolah ing Tadika Mesra. Dhèwèké duwé awak gedhé lan nganggo kudung. Dhèwèké uga galak, nanging atiné apik marang para siswa. Watak iki wiwit metu ing babagan kaping lima ''Garang Ke Sayang.'' === Abang Tiger === Mas Tiger minangka salah sawijining guru lanang ing Tadika Mesra. Dhèwèké duwé otot lan dadi guru homeroom. dhèwèké katon ing babagan "Kasedhiya. . . Miwiti "lan" Taman mesra ". Sejatiné dhèwèké wedinan lan jirih, sarwa ora wani. == Warga Kampung Durian Runtuh == === Tok Dalang === Isnin bin Khamis (Senin bin Kamis), utawa luwih ditepungi kanthi jeneng Tok Dalang Ranggi ( Abu Shafian Abdul Hamid ) minangka Ketua desa Durian Runtuh lan dalang bayangan menang pertandingan [[bal-balan]] (kaya sing katon ing koleksi piala ing omah) . Kaya Opah, mbah Dalang dijaluk tetulung dening Upin, Ipin lan kanca-kanca, uga menehi rembug. Eyang Dalang duwé pirang-[irang rambutan utama kanggo adol wohe, lan jago jenengé Rembo. Para kulawarga Tok Dalang sing bisa dingerteni yaiku yaiku Tajol sing manggon ing kutha, lan saka Tajol iki lair putu Tok Dalang, Badrol (paraga utama ''geng'' ). === Uncle Muthu === Uncle Muthu ( Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa ), sing diucapaké minangka Paklik Muthu dening para mudha ing desa kasebut, minangka salah sawijining bakul panganan ing Kampung Durian Runtuh lan bapaké Rajoo. Antarané panganan lan ombénan sing disuguhaké ing warung yaiku Roti Iwak, Roti Telur, Nasi [[Nasi lemak|Lemak]], Nasi Goreng, Nasi Goreng Pattaya, [[Ayam gorèng|Ayam]] [[Mi gorèng|Goreng]], [[Mi gorèng|Nasi Goreng]], Telur Daging Sapi, [[Teh tarik|Teh Tarik]], Ice ABCD lan liya-liyané. Kanthi tembung liyané, ora ana bedané ing toko Muthu lan restoran sing ditemokaké ing kutha kasebut. Paman Muthu biyen ngagem singlet lan [[sarung]], lan uga Paman Muthu uga cenderung kanggo mbaleni ukara sing asring diucapaké, utamané " ''AYOYO.'' ''.'' ''.'' ''.'' " . === Rajoo === Rajoo iku putrané Pakdhe Muthu sing keturunan India. Ing seri Gang, Rajoo ngerti apa tegese omongan Opet. Rajoo uga duwé kéwan ingon-ingon, Sapy. Ing babagan kanthi judhul ''Sapy! oh Sapy!'', sapy ilang. Rajoo iku kanca rakét saka Upin lan Ipin. === Abang Salleh === Salleh minangka tetanggan sing cedhak karo Upin lan Ipin. dheweké katon sengit. dhèwèké metu ing seri ''Finger Finger'' lan ''Entrepreneurs Young'' . dhèwèké pancen pinter bakulan onliné. Sally / Salleh ditepungi dadi pemuda sing apik banget lan irén. wong iki terus ngomong ''Amboi'' . dhèwèké uga dadi pelayan perpustakaan gerakan ing ''Seronoknya Baca'' ( ''Menarik'' Maca), akéh prangko sing dipasang ing buku Kirim, sing siji ora AKU Jual BUKU NI. Salleh kadang dadi peran wong sing asor lan seneng menehi motivasi. === Uncle Ah Tong === Ah Tong ( Mohd Shafiq Mohd Isa ): sudagar sing nganggo kabèh klambi abang lan mesthi nganggo basa dialek Cina sing kenthel. Ing seri TV ''Upin & Ipin'', dhèwèké katon ing babagan ''Také Pole Please Show ing'' ngendi dhèwèké tuku rambutan saka Upin, Ipin lan kanca-kancané lan dhèwèké uga kerja minangka tukang rosok. === Azzarudin === Azzarudin bapaké Ehsan. metu sepisanan bisa dideleng ing babagan ''Juara Kampung'' (part 1), ing kana dhèwèké main badminton karo Ehsan. Azzarudin tresna banget marang Ehsan sanajan dhèwèké padha karo Fizi sing seneng ngundang putrané "Intan Payung". === Abang Hamzah / Ustadz Hamzah. === Abang Hamzah utawa Ustadz Hamzah minangka guru TPA upin lan ipin lan kanca-kancané. Abang Hamzah seneng mangan es krim. Abang Hamzah metu ing babagan "Iqro 'lan" Kemenangan Rasai ". == Paraga liyané == === Rambo === Rambo minangka salah sawijining kewan sing diduwéni dening Tok Dalang. Dhèwèké seneng mbeda pitik ing omahé Pak Samat. Lan seneng nyolong sepatu wong. === Apin === Apin minangka salah sawijining kewan ing ''Upin Ipin ing'' babagan ''Upin Ipin Apin'' . dhèwèké katon ing babagan ''Upin Ipin Apin'', ''Kami 1 Malaysia'', ''Jejak Rembo'' . === Sapy === Dhèwèké minangka salah sawijining kewan raja kayané Rajoo. Dhèwèké pisanan metu ing babagan "Sapy oh Sapy". === Badrol === Dhèwèké putu Tok Dalang lan dhèwèké manggon ing [[Kuala Lumpur]] . Dhèwèké katon ing filem ''Geng Pengembaraan Bermula''. === Opèt === Kewan sing seneng nyolong durèn. Dhèwèké pisanan metu ing filem ''Geng Pengembaraan Bermula''. === Ultraman Ribut === Ultraman ribut sing dimetuaké ing babagan ''Upin Ipin lan Ultraman Ribut'' . === Lisa === Bocah wadon ing babagan ''Upin Ipin Metrobot Gabung'' . dhèwèké dadi siswa Dr. Sally dhèwèké uga nggawe robot sing diarani endhog robot. === Endhog Robot === Robot sing digawé Lisa ing babagan ''Metrobot gabung.'' === Kak Lim === Mas Lim kancané Badrol. Dhèwèké katon ing ''Geng Pengembaran Bermula.'' . === Herasawa-san (Pak. Serawa) === Wong enom sing metu ing babagan ''Upin Ipin lan Ultraman Ribut'' . Dhèwèké uga dadi Ribut Ultraman. === Metrobot === Robot sing metu ing babagan ''Metrobot gabung'' . === Raksasa Halilintar === Raksasa sing metu ing babagan Upin Ipin lan Ultraman Ribut. === Dokter Ravi === Dokter dokter gigi sing tau tekan Tadika Mesra, sing katon padha karo Batu Buta ing babagan ''Kembara menyang Pulau Harta Karun'' . === Raksasa Watu === Penjaga bandha dhèwèké pisanan metu ing babagan ngliwati pulau bandha, rainé padha karo Dr. Ravi ing babagan ''Gosok Jangan Tak Gosok''. === Suku Pulu-Pulu === Suku-suku asli pulau bandha asliné apik nanging dhèwèké ditindhes karo ratu ala lan dhèwèké dadi topeng ala lan nganggo ala. === Simbahé Dhul === Eyang sing wiwitané disalahaké Upin, Ipin, lan kanca-kancané yaiku simbah kebayan, miturut critané buku "Eyang Kebayan" sing diduwéni Ros. Nduwé untu emas, lan sejatiné apik banget. === Pak Azis Satar === Pak Azis Satar minangka paraga sing kalebu kanca rakét karo [[P. Ramlee]]. Pak Azis Satar miwiti ngulandara ing Kampung Durian Runtuh ing Toko Paman Muthu. Pak Azis Satar banjur napak asmani kain Paman Muthu miturut panjaluk Paman Muthu. === Aris lan Ara === Dhèwèké dadi sadulur sing dipasrahaké marang mbah ("Aki"). Aris minangka kakunge Ara. Ara minangka adhiné Aris. Informasi kasebut dingerteni saka "Crita saka jaman kepungkur". Animasi Upin & Ipin nduwéni sesambungan karo Crita jaman kepungkur. Dhèwèké katon nalika Upin & Ipin njaluk sumbangan kanggo omahé Ijat sing kobong. === Bajing === Dhèwèké katon nalika mangan woh rambutan ing wit Tok Dalang. Dhèwèké uga katon ing Crita saka jaman kuno. === Hideko === Kanca sing paling apik, Ms. Ros, asale saka [[Jepang]] . === Raksasa Bayang === Raksasa sing metu ing seri Upin Ipin lan ulatraman noisier 2 dhèwèké duwé kekuwatan kanggo nyerep bayangan saben wong sing diserep bayangan bakal dadi pemikiran kosong lan saben bakal nyerep bayangan dhèwèké bakal tambah kuat lan gedhé. == Tambahan == === Metropop es krim === Ice Cream iki duwéni telung warna (ijo, abang, kuning). Rega udakara 2 Ringgit, sing ditepungi nalika Mbak Ros ujar 3 Ringgit ora cukup kanggo tuku 3 es krim lan nalika Upin & Ipin tuku 5 Ice Cream karo 10 Ringgit. === Pustaka montor === Perpustakaan iki minangka perpustakaan sing ana ing mobil. sing penting ora ramé, ora nyorék, adol tinuku, nguntel-untel ,lan mbusak uga ngilangaké buku entuk dhendha duwit 20 Ringgit. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.upindanipin.com.my/about_characters.html Upin & Ipin: Watak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227101202/http://www.upindanipin.com.my/about_characters.html |date=2010-02-27 }} [[Kategori:Kartun bocah]] [[Kategori:Kartun]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] qbmdbywu9xoo3cn2hg370mifvvju6wg Pitulasan 0 163769 1757203 1731407 2026-09-24T04:07:41Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pitulasan|ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦭꦱꦤ꧀}} [[File:Arya-lomba panjat tujuh belasan-Pilangsari-2019.jpg|thumb|261px|Lomba penek jambe pitulasan (catatan: sing dipenek dudu jambe, nanging kambil) ]] '''Pitulasan''' utawa '''agustusan''' yaiku reroncening adicara pesta rakyat kanggo mengeti [[Dina Kamardikan Indonesia]] kang ciblok ring tanggal [[17 Agustus]]. Kegiatan itu biasanya meliputi upacara bendera, rangkaian perlombaan yang diadakan di lingkungan setempat, menghias rumah, dan ditutup dengan malam kesenian. Dana penyelenggaraan kegiatan-kegiatan ini berasal dari iuran warga yang dikoordinir oleh pemerintah RT setempat.<ref name=":0">Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal ''Indonesia'' vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 57</ref> == Etimologi == Istilah tujuhbelasan berasal dari tanggal [[Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia]], yakni [[17 Agustus|17 (tujuh belas) Agustus]].<ref name=":1">Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal ''Indonesia'' vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 56</ref> == Kegiatan == === Upacara Bendera === Setiap 17 Agustus diadakan upacara bendera di [[Istana Merdeka]], Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3603025/tamu-istana-di-hari-kemerdekaan-berkebaya-hingga-tanpa-alas-kaki|title=Tamu Istana di Hari Kemerdekaan: Berkebaya hingga Tanpa Alas Kaki|last=Damarjati|first=Danu|newspaper=detiknews|access-date=2017-10-13|archive-date=2022-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028010454/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3603025/tamu-istana-di-hari-kemerdekaan-berkebaya-hingga-tanpa-alas-kaki|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kegiatan ini biasanya diliput secara langsung oleh televisi.<ref name=":2">Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal Indonesia vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 58</ref> Pemerintah-pemerintah daerah juga menyelenggarakan upacara bendera (biasanya) di alun-alun daerahnya.<ref name=":2" /> === Menghias lingkungan === Pada hari-hari menjelang 17 Agustus warga suatu tempat mengadakan kegiatan menghias lingkungannya. Penghiasan ini meliputi bersih-bersih halaman, perbaikan pagar, dan mengecat ulang tembok yang sudah kusam.<ref name=":1" /> Di jalan-jalan biasanya dipasangi umbul-umbul dan hiasan kertas bermotif merah putih.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://ruber.id/berita-tujuhbelasan-mulai-dekat-warga-di-tasikmalaya-hias-kampung-sambut-hari-kemerdekaan.html|title=Tujuhbelasan Mulai Dekat, Warga di Tasikmalaya Hias Kampung Sambut Hari Kemerdekaan|last=ruber.id|website=ruber.id|language=en|access-date=2017-10-13|archive-date=2017-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014034044/http://ruber.id/berita-tujuhbelasan-mulai-dekat-warga-di-tasikmalaya-hias-kampung-sambut-hari-kemerdekaan.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gapura di lingkungan itu pun dihias dengan motif merah putih dan ornamen-ornamen yang berkaitan dengan proklamasi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3603808/sambut-hut-ri-gapura-kampung-di-jakarta-jabar--banten-dihias|title=Sambut HUT RI, Gapura Kampung di Jakarta, Jabar & Banten Dihias|last=Yunita|first=Niken Widya|newspaper=detiknews|access-date=2017-10-13|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123158/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3603808/sambut-hut-ri-gapura-kampung-di-jakarta-jabar--banten-dihias|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tiap-tiap rumah juga memasang bendera merah putih di halamannya.<ref name=":3" /> === Perlombaan === Menurut sejarawan JJ Rizal, tradisi lomba tujuhbelasan muncul pada tahun 1950-an. Perlombaan-perlombaan ini diadakan sejak Hari Ulang Tahun Republik Indonesia yang ke-5 oleh masyarakat. Kala itu masyarakat ingin memeriahkan perayaan HUT RI dengan cara yang menyenangkan.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2014/08/17/152418/ini-sejarahnya-tradisi-lomba-17-agustus|title=Ini Sejarahnya Tradisi Lomba 17 Agustus|last=Suara.com|newspaper=suara.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref> Perlombaan tujuhbelasan diselenggarakan oleh seksi pemuda atau seksi wanita atas koordinasi ketua RT.<ref name=":0" /> Sebagian lomba diadakan pada waktu sebelum tanggal 17 Agustus, sementara sebagian lomba lain diadakan pada tanggal 17 Agustus. Lomba-lomba tersebut diikuti oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa di lingkungan tersebut. Lomba-lomba yang diadakan meliputi olahraga, permainan, dan keterampilan, yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan. Badminton, maraton, voli, dan sepak bola adalah olahraga yang biasa dilombakan dalam tujuhbelasan. Memasak, merajut, dan menyusun bunga adalah keterampilan yang biasanya dilombakan dalam tujuhbelasan.<ref name=":1" /> Lomba ini biasanya diikuti oleh perempuan atau ibu-ibu. Lomba permainan yang diselenggarakan biasanya balap makan kerupuk, [[balap karung]], tarik tambang, gebuk bantal, panjat pinang, engrang,<ref name=":4" /> dan sepak bola sarung.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://travel.tribunnews.com/2017/08/17/tak-cuma-upacara-bendera-ini-perayaan-17-agustus-super-unik-dari-bebagai-daerah-di-indonesia|title=Tak Cuma Upacara Bendera, Ini Perayaan 17 Agustus Super Unik dari Bebagai Daerah di Indonesia - TribunTravel.com|newspaper=TribunTravel.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref> === Pawai === [[file:Arya-arak-arakan_kuda_tujuhbelasan-pilangsari-2019.webm|thumb|260px|Pawai arak-arakan kuda di [[Pilangsari, Kedawung, Cirebon]]]] Di beberapa tempat tujuhbelasan juga diisi oleh kegiatan pawai. Pawai ini diikuti oleh orang-orang yang menggunakan kostum (biasanya pakaian adat atau kostum bertema perjuangan Indonesia). Selain itu, di dalamnya juga terdapat kendaraan-kendaraan (biasanya sepeda) yang dihias<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://poskotanews.com/2017/08/16/siswa-sdn-cibubur-04-semangat-ikut-pawai-kemerdekaan/|title=Siswa SDN Cibubur 04 Semangat Ikut Pawai Kemerdekaan - Poskota News|date=2017-08-16|newspaper=Poskota News|language=id-ID|access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref> dan arak-arakan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2017/08/16/jelang-hut-ri-ke-72-10-rt-di-rw-09-cawang-gelar-pawai-keliling-kampung|title=Jelang HUT RI Ke 72, 10 RT di RW 09 Cawang Gelar Pawai Keliling Kampung - Wartakota|newspaper=Wartakota|language=id-ID|access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref> === Malam kesenian === Malam kesenian biasanya diselenggarakan setelah 17 Agustus dan merupakan puncak rangkaian acara tujuhbelasan. Malam kesenian biasanya diselenggarakan di atas sebuah panggung di tempat terbuka (biasanya di halaman balai desa). Kegiatan ini biasanya dibuka dengan sambutan dari ketua RT atau para pejabat dari kecamatan. Acara penyerahan hadiah bagi para pemenang lomba diadakan pada kegiatan ini. Selain itu, terdapat pentas seni yang dimainkan oleh anak-anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa. Pentas seni itu biasanya berupa tari daerah, tari modern, pembacaan puisi, pentas band, pentas musik tradisional, dan pertunjukan drama.<ref name=":2" /> Drama yang dipentaskan pada malam kesenian biasanya bertema perjuangan melawan Belanda, perjuangan saja, atau yang memiliki unsur sejarah.<ref name=":2" /> Misalnya, Jaka Dolog<ref>Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal Indonesia vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 59</ref>, Malin Kundang<ref>Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal Indonesia vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 61</ref>, Trunajaya,<ref>Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal Indonesia vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 62</ref> dan Untung Suropati.<ref>Hatley, Barbara. 1982. "Indonesian Ritual, Javanese Drama--Celebrating Tujuhbelasan" dalam jurnal Indonesia vol. 34 bln. Oktober. hlm. 63</ref> == Penilaian ngenani pitulasan == Miturut panaliti Barbara Hatley, perlombaan-perlombaan sing dianakne nang pitulasan dudu kanggo menang-menangan utawa nggolek menange dhewe. Nanging kanggo nguatke [[Kabinèt Gotong Royong|gotong royong]] antarwarga sajroning nyuksesne Pengetan Dina Kamardikan Indonesia.<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} * * * [[Kategori:Budhaya Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Perayaan di Indonesia]] ijsyqyvzf3c7ynsnprdtwd0l4v21edu Ahmad Taufik 0 163960 1757018 1731561 2026-09-23T22:24:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Ahmad Taufik Al-Jufri|agent=|credits=|domestic_partner=|alias=Ate|awards=Tasrief Award - Indonesia Press Freedom award (1995), Digul Award-Indonesia NGO's Human Rights Award (1996), International Press Freedom Award (1995), Hellmann/ Hammet Award from American Writer, New York (1998)<ref name="dream">{{cite news|url=https://www.dream.co.id/news/tokoh-pers-indonesia-ahmad-taufik-meninggal-dunia-170323n.html|title=Jurnalis Senior Ahmad Taufik Meninggal Dunia|language=id|accessdate=December 22, 2019}}</ref>|family=|relatives=|children=|spouse=Syafai'liyin|title=|years_active=1986 - 2017|image=|occupation=Juru Warta|education=B.A, [[Universitas Islam Bandung]]<br> M.A in International Relations, [[Universitas Padjajaran]]|nationality=[[Indonesia]]n|death_place=Jakarta|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|03|23|1965|07|12}}|birth_place=[[Jakarta]], Indonesia|birth_date={{Birth date|1965|07|12}}|birth_name=|caption=|URL=}} '''Ahmad Taufik''' yaiku [[Wartawan|juru warta]] saka koran Indonesia sing dikenal kaliyan tulisan artikel-artikel kritik ing koran tempo kanggo mantan prèsidèn Indonesia Suharto.Taufik lair ing kutha Jakarta tanggal 12 Juli 1965 lan séda ing tanggal 23 maret 2017. Nalika dadi juru warta Ahmad Taufik iku makarya ing majalah lan koran [[Tempo]], nganti dilarang déning Menteri Informasi [[Harmoko]] saka pamrentah [[Orde Baru]] [[Soeharto|Suharto]] ing taun 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://geotimes.co.id/kolom/sosial/mengenang-ahmad-ate-taufik/|title=Mengenang Ahmad "Ate" Taufik|last=Hadar|first=Husein Ja'far Al|date=2017-03-30|website=GEOTIMES|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222114637/https://geotimes.co.id/kolom/sosial/mengenang-ahmad-ate-taufik/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Larangan kasebut ndadèkaké demonstrasi ing nasional lan protès saka papréntahan internasional. Sasampunipun matiné majalah lan koran kasebut, Taufik gabung karo kanca-kanca juru warta liyane nggawé organisasi sing jenengé ''Alliance of Independent Journalists'' (AJI). Dhèwèké banjur dadi presiden organisasi kasebut, uga dhèwèké njabat dadi direktur Swara Palestina ing Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/897674/rayakan-hut-ke-23-aji-gelar-tribute-untuk-ahmad-taufik|title=Rayakan HUT Ke-23, AJI Gelar Tribute untuk Ahmad Taufik|last=setiawan|first=Kodrat|date=2017-08-07|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}</ref> == Babad Urip == Ahmad Taufik lair tanggal 12 Juli 1965 ing Jakarta saka kulawarga keturunan Hadhrami. Sawisé ngrampungaké sekolah ing SMAN 24 Jakarta, dhèwèké nerusaké pawiyatan ing Universitas Islam Bandung lan lulus kanthi gelar sarjana hukum. Nalika ing universitas, dhèwèké kerep mèlu kagiyatan démo-démo mahasiswa nglawan pamréntah kaya ta démo kasus Badega. Dhèwèké rampung program master utawa S2 ing jurusan Hubungan Internasional Universitas Padjadjaran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempo.co.id/ang/min/02/22/nas3.htm|title=Wawancara Ahmad Taufik|date=2011-07-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043256/http://www.tempo.co.id/ang/min/02/22/nas3.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sawisé Taufik lulus saka pawiyatan Univèrsitas Islam Bandung, dhèwèké mundhut garwa kanca pawiyatané sing jenengé Syafai`liyin. Taufik nalika uripé remen karo nglukis lan geguritan, kaya ta sawektu dhèwèké di kunjara nggawé geguritan-geguritan kanggo kanca-kancané lan kanggo kritik pamréntah "Orde Baru".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dream.co.id/news/tokoh-pers-indonesia-ahmad-taufik-meninggal-dunia-170323n.html|title=Jurnalis Senior Ahmad Taufik Meninggal Dunia|website=Dream.co.id|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> Ahmad Taufik miwiti ''karier'' makarya ing babagan jurnalistik minangka dadi juru warta ing Majalah Wulanan Generasi Muda Islam Estafet lan uga makarya kanggo Majalah Berita Mingguan TEMPO. Akèh banget panghargyan sing ditrima Taufik nalika dadi [[Wartawan|Juruwarta]], salah sawijiné menang sawetara lomba lan anugerah jurnalistik ing taun 2008, 2009, lan penghargaan [[Mochtar Lubis]] Award bidang penulisan Publik Publisher 2011. Ahmad Taufik uga ngerti wis nulis sawetara buku berjudul <nowiki>''Penjara The Untold Stories''</nowiki><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/mengenang-ahmad-taufik-jurnalis-tempo-pernah-dibui-rezim-soeharto.html|title=Mengenang Ahmad Taufik, jurnalis Tempo pernah dibui rezim Soeharto|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-25}}</ref> lan dhèwèké tau ngliput 40 dina ing negara Pakistan-Afganistan (Wilayah Suku pedalaman) nalika Amèrika Serikat nyerang Pemerintahan Taliban ing [[Afghanistan|Afganistan]] taun 2001 nganti pilihan pemilihan umum ing Irak, 24 Januari –1 Maret 2005. Nalika dadi advokat, Ahmad Taufik kerep aktip mbela wong sing ora duwé amarga diskriminasi ékonomi lan agama, wong kéré, lan wong-wong sing didolimi. Ing babagan Advokat lan kemanusiaan, Ahmad Taufik uga gabung karo koalisi Advokat internasional kanggo ngelindungi hak-hak bangsa Palestina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3455547/pendiri-aji-ahmad-taufik-meninggal-dunia|title=Pendiri AJI Ahmad Taufik Meninggal Dunia|last=Prasetia|first=Andhika|website=detiknews|language=en|access-date=2019-12-25|archive-date=2019-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225022237/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3455547/pendiri-aji-ahmad-taufik-meninggal-dunia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ahmad Taufik séda ing dina kemis tanggal 23 maret 2017 ing Rumah Sakit Medistra [[Jakartah|Jakarta]] amarga lara kanker paru-paru. == Dikunjara == Ing tanggal 16 Maret 1995, sawisé AJI nulis sawetara artikel ing majalah lan koran warta "''Independen''" babagan pemilu prèsidèn lan kasugihan pribadi Suharto, Ahmad Taufik banjur dicekel lan ditahan déning pulisi. Dhèwèké banjur didakwa miturut pasal no.19 babagan hukum pèrs, sing isiné nglarang nulis ''publikasi'' ing koran utawa majalah sing ora dilisensi déning pamrentah yaiku kementerian penerangan, lan pasal 154 babagan hukum pidana pidana, sing isiné nglarang nerbitaké "perasaan permusuhan, gething utawa ngrèmèhaké marang pamréntah". Nalika dhèwèké nerangaké menyang majalan lan koran warta New York Times, <nowiki>''</nowiki>sampeyan kudu duwe ijin saka Kementerian Penerangan ... majalah lan koran warta ''Independen'' ora diwènèhi ijin déning pamréntah amarga kerep ngritik lan nolak keputusané pamrentah prèsidèn Soeharto."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/18/world/the-perils-of-the-press-in-indonesia-include-jail.html|title=The Perils of the Press in Indonesia Include Jail|last=Gargan|first=Edward A.|date=1996-04-18|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-12-25|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Banjur tanggal 1 Sèptémber 1995, dhèwèké disalahké saka kaloro pasal kasebut lan dihukum kunjara telung taun. Organisasi Komite pelindung Juruwarta protès kaliyan kasus dicekelé Ahmad Taufik lan juru warta liyane, banjur jenengé Suharto kawentar ing majalah lan koran kanthi judul "salah sawijining 10 mungsuh sing paling gedhé saka pers" ing dhaptar taunan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/wartawan-senior-ahmad-taufik-meninggal-dunia|title=Wartawan Senior Ahmad Taufik Meninggal Dunia|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-12-25}}</ref> Taufik ngelakoni ukuman ing limang kunjara sing beda-beda: Penjara [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Pusat|Jakarta pusat]], Penjara Salemba, Penjara Cipinang, Penjara Cirebon, lan Penjara Kuningan. Nalika ing Penjara Cipinang, Taufik dadi cedhak karo Xanana Gusmão, bakal calon Prèsidèn ing Timor Wétan. Dhèwèké uga ditekani Jens Linde saka Jurnalis Federasi Jurnal Internasional. Ing 22 Juli 1995, dhèwèké nampa panghargyan Suardi Tasrif saka AJI. Ing taun sing padha, dhèwèké entuk penghargaan ''International Press Freedom Award'' saka Komite Pelindung Juruwarta. Amarga Taufik isih ana ing ukuman kasebut, dhèwèké ora bisa nampa penghargaan kasebut nganti November 1997, sawise ucul saka pakunjaran. Ing taun candhake dhèwèké nampa Penghargaan Digul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/attacks96/frontmatter/ipfa.html|title=International Press Freedom Awards|website=cpj.org|access-date=2019-12-25|archive-date=2019-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611054033/https://cpj.org/attacks96/frontmatter/ipfa.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kasus Winata == Taufik sawisé nglakoni ukumané banjur [[bali]] menyang Tempo lan nerusaké nulis publikasi ing majalah lan koran warta ''Independen''. Tulisané ing artikel tanggal 3 Maret 2003 nggawé akèh kontroversi, Taufik mratelakaké babagan keterlibatané pengusaha Tomy Winata, sing diterangake minangka salah sawijining pengusaha sing paling kuat ing Indonesia sing ndalangi kasus kobongan pasar tekstil Tanah Abang ing kutha Jakarta, déné kasus ikudianggep duwèni bathi kanggo pengusaha Tomy Winata. Miturut Taufik, dhèwèké nemokake ing sajeroné kasus iku yèn Winata wis ngirim rencana ndandani pasar mung sawetara wulan sadurungé kasus kobongan pasar.<ref name=":0" /> Ing tanggal 7 Maret 2003, majalah kasebut diancam nganggo tuduhan fitnah déning pengacara Winata, dina sabanjuré klompok demonstrasi luwih saka 200 muncul ing kantor Tempo lan dinuga bakal ngancem ngobong kantor kasebut, yèn ora dituturi kekarepané klompok démonstrasi, supaya Taufik metu menyang njaba lan nemoni klompok démonstrasi kanggo rundingan. Winata banjur ngajokaké tuntutan hukum, sing jenenge Taufik, èditor Iskandar Ali, lan ketua èditor Bambang Harymurti minangka wong sing katuntut. Isiné tuntutan kasebut yaiku telu kanthi fitnah, berita palsu, lan nolak "ngormati norma agama lan moral". ''BBC News'' nggambarake kasus kasebut "minangka serangan serangan pers Indonesia". ''Amnesty International'' lan Komite pelindung Juruwarta, loro organisasi iku protès nggawa jenengé para juruwarta. Ing 16 September 2004, Harymurti didakwa salah amarga "fitnah lan nglaporaké laporan palsu" lan dihukum penjara setaun suwene, Taufik lan Ali uga dikunjara. Keputusan Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat uga majalah lan koran Tempo kudu mbayar ganti rugi $ 55.000 USD. Ing tanggal 9 Februari 2005, ukara Harymutri uga disidangaké lanjut déning Pengadilan Tinggi Indonesia, juru bicara sing nyatakake, "Kita pengin njamin para juruwarta dilindungi". ukara iku dimenangaké déning Tempo, banjur Harymutri nampani keputusan kasebut minangka "dudu kamenangan pribadi nanging kamenangan kanggo kabèh wartawan Indonesia".<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A42646-2004Aug28?language=printer |title=Magazine Case Tests Indonesian Press Freedom |author=Ellen Nakashima |date=29 April 2004 |newspaper=The Washington Post |accessdate=25 December 2019}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Lair 1965]] [[Kategori:Pati 2017]] nwviqoirlt5b4cu1jy9nlv9koejyg5k Cynthia Lennon 0 163990 1757189 1673878 2026-09-24T03:51:40Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Cynthia Lennon |image = Cynthia Lennon, 1964.jpg |alt = Cynthia Lennon |image_size = |caption = Cynthia Lennon ing taun 1964 |birth_name = Cynthia Lillian Powell <!-- no source found for a middle name --> |birth_date = {{birth date|1939|9|10|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Blackpool]], [[Lancashire]], England |death_date = {{death date and age|2015|04|1|1939|9|10|df=y}} |death_place = [[Calvià]], [[Majorca]], Spain |education = |occupation = |spouse = {{marriage|[[John Lennon]]|1962|1968|reason=divorce}}<br>{{marriage|Roberto Bassanini|1970|1976|reason=divorce}}<br> {{marriage|John Twist|1978|1982|reason=divorce}}<br>{{marriage|Noel Charles|2002|2013|reason=died}} |children = [[Julian Lennon]] |notable_works = ''John'' }} '''Cynthia Lillian Lennon''' (uga diarani ''née'' '''Powell'''; 10 September 1939– April 2015) ya iku garwa saka musisi saka Inggris ya iku John Lennon lan Ibu saka Julian Lennon. Cynthia Lennon, awit umur 12 taun wis Sekolah Seni Junior mapan ing Sekolah Tinggi Liverpool. Sanajan omahé mapan ing Hoylake, Semenanjung Wirral ing Inggris Barat Laut. Ing kéné Jhon Lennon nalika nggolèk ngelmu bisa nganakaké patemon karo Powell ing kelas kaligrafi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/659731967|title=John Lennon : a biography|last=Edmondson, Jacqueline, 1967-|date=2010|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-37939-0|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|oclc=659731967}}</ref> Dhèwèké krama ing tanggal 23 Agustus 1962 ing kantor Mount Pleasant ing Liverpool lan saka taun 1964-1968. Dhèwèké mapan ana ing Kenwood, kutha Weybridge, Surrey, [[London]]. Ing taun 1968, John ninggalaké Powell lan mili artis konsèptuwal avant-garde [[Jepang]] Yoko Ono. Mula, wiwit 8 Nopèmber 1968 kanthi alasan perzinahan [[John Lennon|John]] karo Ono. Ing tahun 1970 Cynthia Lennon banjur krama karo pengusaha hotel saka Italia arané Roberto Bassanini. Lan mungkasi bebrayan ing tahun 1976. Ing tahun 1978 dhèwéke krama karo John Twist, insinyur saka Lancashire. Nanging, pegatan ing tahun 1982. Sawisé iku dhèwèké ngubah namané manèh dadi 'Lennon' nganti tepung karo Jim Christie kang dadi garwané 17 tahun. Awaké banjurkrama karo Noel Charles, kang duwèni klub mbengi ing tahun 2002 lan tilar donga ing tahun 2013. wiwit saka iku Cynthia Lennon remen nulis. Banjur, nglairaké buku Memoar, A Twist of Lennon ing tahun 1979. Tahun 2005, nulis buku manèh ngèngingi biografi John. Nganti dhèwéké mapan lan tilar donya ing Majorca, Spanyol marga kanker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2291938/Kate-Middleton-Prince-William-given-permission-range-improvements-mansion.html|title=William and Kate's secret home plans: Couple given permission for range of improvements to mansion on Sandringham estate|last=Kay|first=Richard|date=2013-03-12|website=Mail Online|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> == Tetepungan == Sawisé pèsta kuliyah kanggo ngraméké semèster pungkasan, Lennon takon marang Powell yèn dhèwéké kepengin "metu" karo Cynthia.<ref name=":3"/> Cynthia énggal mangsuli yèn dhèwéké wis duwé calon ing Hoylake.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/548555636|title=The Beatles : a musical biography|last=Mulligan, Kate Siobhan.|date=2010|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-37686-3|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|oclc=548555636}}</ref> John Lennon mangsuli, "Aku apa takon awakmu bakal tak ajak nikah karo aku?"<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57669762|title=The Beatles : the biography|last=Spitz, Bob.|date=2005|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=0-316-80352-9|edition=1st ed|location=New York|oclc=57669762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11509668/Cynthia-Lennon-obituary.html|title=Cynthia Lennon - obituary|date=2015-04-01|access-date=2020-02-22|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Amarga diomongi mangkana banjur Cynthia gelem diajak metu, banjur ditawani gabung karo Ye Cracke. Wiwit iku Cynthia lan John Lennon duwé sesrawungan luwih saka kanca.<ref name=":0" /> Ing musim gugur tahun 1958, dhèwéké medhot tunangan karo pemudha saka Hoylake lan medhot uga hubungan karo siswa kang jurusan kagunan arané Thelma Pickles.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56344136|title=Beatles-discography.com : day-by-day, song-by-song, record-by-record|last=Cross, Craig.|date=2004|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=0-595-31487-2|location=New York|oclc=56344136}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> Dhèwéké kaya mangkana amarga Jhon Lennon duwéni sikap kang bakal nindakaké kekerasan marang dhèwéké nalika cemburu utawa yèn lagi jèngkèl marang dhèwèké. Dhèwéke tahu njedukaké Cynthia ing tèmbok amarga tahu weroh Cynthia Lennon jogèd karo Stuart Sutcliffe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4469292.stm|title=Lennon's friends recall ex-Beatle|date=2005-11-25|access-date=2020-02-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> Prekara iku dadi sebab Cynthia pedhot karo Lennon udakara telung wulan, nganti John Lennon njaluk ngapura tenanan. Nganti ibu-ibu kang gawéné reresik ing kampus tahu ngonangi Lennon njedhuké dhèwéké, nyaranké supaya ngadoh saka Lennon. Nalika Cynthia duwé hubungan karo John Lennon prekara sekolah Seniné rada kethèthèran. Akèh kang ngelingaké mangkana, krungu omongan kaya mangkana gawé John Lennon kekeh ora sarujuk. Dhèwèké krasa yèn awaké duwé pribadén mabuk-mabukan lan seneng gelud. Banjur, Tony Bramwell - kancané Lennon kawit cilik ngomong yèn Cynthia iku pancèn apik dedeg priyadege uga tindak tanduké. Lennon rumangsa yèn ana Cynthia iku bakal dadi salah sijiné dalan sukses kanggo dhèwéké.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/722419875|title=Lennon revealed|last=Kane, Larry, 1942-|date=2007|publisher=Running|isbn=978-0-7624-3404-6|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|oclc=722419875}}</ref> == Krama == Beatles ing Hamburg pisanan ing taun 1960, kanthi ati kang bungah Lennon mulih menyang Powell. Sawisé [[bali]] ing omah, bibi Lennon lan wali hukum, Mimi Smith, nggambaraké mbiyèn nalika dhèwéké mbuwang dhuwit kanggo mbayar mantol Powell. Smith nyebutaké dhèwéké "gangste'r moll", lan asring ora nyenengaké dhèwéké.<ref name=":0" /> Beatles tindak menyang Hamburg kaloro ing taun 1961, Powell lan Dot Rhone (pacar Paul McCartney ing wektu iku), ngunjungi dhèwéké rong minggu, nalika preinan Paskah.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49305888|title=The love you make : an insider's story of the Beatles|last=Brown, Peter, 1937-|date=2002|publisher=New American Library|isbn=0-451-20735-1|location=New York|oclc=49305888}}</ref> Dhèwéké asring turu, loro-lorone gantiyan anggoné siyaga. Lennon lan Powell tetep karo pacare Sutcliffe, Astrid Kirchherr, ing omah ibun'é. Sawisé menyang Hamburg, ibu Powell Lillian ujar seduluré Powell arep pindhah menyang Kanada nggawa bayi kang nembé lair,<ref name=":1" /> Lillian, bakal mèlu dhèwéké nalika sinau supaya dadi guru.<ref name=":0" /> Powell ngentèni nganti Lennon bali saka Hamburg sadurungé dhèwéké takon Smith. Yèn dhèwéké bakal nyèwa kamar. Smith nyéwa ruangan kothak ing ndhuwur kamar ngarep (adhep-adhepan karo kamaré Lennon), nanging meksa dhèwéké uga nggawé tugas ngubengi omah. bubar lulus, dhèwéké èntuk kerja ing toko Woolworths, Liverpool, kanggo mbayar sèwa. Ing taun iki uga, nalika Lennon umur 21 taun, dhèwéké èntuk £ 100 (padha karo £ 2,200 ing 2020). saka bibi Elizabeth Sutherland kang manggon ing Edinburgh, lan pindhah menyang Paris karo McCartney. Powell ora bisa ngancani amarga lagi sinau kanggo ujian akhir.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62796250|title=John|last=Lennon, Cynthia.|date=2006|publisher=Hodder|isbn=0-340-89512-8|edition=Pbk. ed|location=London|oclc=62796250}}</ref> Nalika Lennon menyang Hamburg maneh ing wulan April 1962, dhèwéké nemokaké bedit ing omah tingkat 93 Garmoyle Road, Liverpool. Ora suwé sawisé gagal anggoné nggarap ujian diploma guru seni ing wulan Agustus 1962, dhèwéké lagi ngreti yèn ngandut anaké Lennon. Dhèwéke banjur nerangaké manawa dhèwéké lan Lennon ora tau nggunakaké kontrasépsi. Mula, anané prastawa iki banjur omah-omah.<ref name=":3" /> == Nemahi pati == Ing taun 2002, Cynthia Lennon krama karo Noel Charles, kang duwèni klub wengi ing Barbadian. Ing Sèptèmber 2005, dhèwéké nerbitaké biografi anyar ngenani John nganti nemani pati. Michel Faber, kang nulis buku The Guardian, duwéni pamanggih: "John minangka upaya Cynthia kanggo mbuktèkaké yen dhèwéké pancèn nganggep Jhon iku duwé biji kang dhuwur. Ing teori, gegayutan kinasih kang wiwitan saka tahun 1958 nganti 1968, pancèn ora bakal langgeng".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/oct/08/highereducation.biography|title=Review: John by Cynthia Lennon|last=Faber|first=Michel|date=2005-10-07|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-02-25|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Monumen John Lennon diumumaké dèning Cynthia lan Julian nalika upacara ing Chavasse Park, Liverpool, ing 9 Oktober 2010 kanggo ngramekaké tanggap warsa kang kaping 70 tahun kanggo Lennon.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8052634/Monument-to-John-Lennon-unveiled-in-Liverpool-on-his-70th-birthday.html|title=Monument to John Lennon unveiled in Liverpool on his '70th birthday'|date=2010-10-09|access-date=2020-02-25|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Cynthia urip karo bojoné kang arané Noel, ing pulo Majorca ing Spanyol nganti tiwas tanggal 11 Maret 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2291938/Kate-Middleton-Prince-William-given-permission-range-improvements-mansion.html|title=William and Kate's secret home plans: Couple given permission for range of improvements to mansion on Sandringham estate|last=Kay|first=Richard|date=2013-03-12|website=Mail Online|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> Dhèwéké tilar donya ing 1 April 2015 ing omahé ing Majorca, Spanyol, ing yuswa 75 taun amarga lara kanker. == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Artis]] [[Kategori:Lennon kaluwarga]] [[Kategori:Musisi Inggris]] 5x3qcikyvczgu0l9004u2oyy4zqft78 Apollo 0 164626 1757052 1753111 2026-09-23T23:55:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gabung|Apollo (mitologi)}} {{Infobox deity | type = Greek | name = Apollo | image = File:Apollo of the Belvedere.jpg | alt = | caption = ''[[Apollo Belvedere]]'', c. 120–140 CE | god_of = Apollo wis dikenal minangka dewa panahan, musik lan beksa, ramalan lan wangsit, uga bisa nambani lan mènèhi lelara. Srengèngé lan cahya, sastra, uga liya-liyané }} '''Apollo''' yaiku salah sijiné déwa kang wigati banget lan akèh duwèni déwa-déwa Olympian ing agama [[Grikenlan|Yunani]] lan Romawi klasik, Yunani lan [[Romawi]]. Gustiné wong-wong Yunani, Apollo wis dikenal minangka dewa panahan, musik lan beksa, ramalan lan wangsit, uga bisa nambani lan mènèhi lelara. Srengèngé lan cahya, sastra, uga liya-liyané. Dhèwéké putrané [[Zeus]] lan Leto, lan sedulur kembar saka [[Artémis|Artemis]]. Katon minangka déwa kang paling bagus lan becik saka kouros (ephebe, utawa pemuda kang keker), Apollo dianggep déwa kang paling penting ing Yunani ketimbang déwa liyané . Apollo dikenal ing [[mitologi]] Etruscan awit ing jaman Apulu.<ref name=":7">Krauskopf, I. 2006. "The Grave and Beyond." ''The Religion of the Etruscans.'' edited by N. de Grummond and E. Simon. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. vii, p. 73-75.</ref> Minangka déwa kang njaga Delphi (Apollo Pythios). Apollo uga déwa kang nulungi lan nalangi bebaya. Manèka werna kitab kang nyebut dhèwéké "averter saka bebaya". Delphic Apollo minangka salah sawijiné pelaut, wong lan pelindhung buronan lan pengungsi. Kapabilitas Apollo kanggo nggawé para pemudha iku minangka salah sawijininé aspèk kang paling apik babagan persona kultus panhellenic. Minangka dadi déwa bocah enom (kourotrophos), Apollo prihatin karo kesehatan lan pendhidhikan wong enom. Mula, dhèwéké nuntun kanthi diwasa. Carané, rambut dawa, iku kang biyasané dai hak prèrogatif bocah lanang, dipotong nalika tekané diwasa (ephebeia) lan dikhususaké utawa diparingaké kanggo Apollo. Apollo minangka déwa pastoral kang penting, lan dadi panjaluk wong angon lan diangon. Pangayoman ternak, wedhus lan tanduran saka lelara, ama lan prèdator minangka jejibahan utamané.<ref name=":7" /> Saliyané iku Apollo uga nyengkuyung kutha anyar lan konstitusi sipil. Piyambakipun magepokan kaliyan panguwaosan kolonis. Dhèwéké dadi ahli ukum, lan wangsit kasebut dijaluk sadurungé mènehi undhang-undhang ing sawijining kutha. Minangka dewa Mousike (seni Muses), Apollo nguwasani kabèh genre, lagu, tari lan puisi. Dhèwéké minangka panemu alat musik senar. Lan kanca kang asring mèlu Muses, kang biyasané mandhègani prayaan. Mula, iku dadi atribut umum Apollo. Ing jaman Hellenistic, utamané ing abad kaping 5 SM, nalika Apollo Helios dhèwéké dikenal ing antarané wong Yunani karo Helios, déwa Titan srengèngé. Ing teks Latin, nanging ora ana konflik Apollo karo pujangga Latin klasik nganti kaping 1 SM. Apollo lan Helios/ Sol tetep dadi makhluk-makhluk kapisah ing teks sastra lan mitologi nganti abad ka-5 Masèhi.<ref>Joseph Fontenrose, "Apollo and Sol in the Latin poets of the first century BC", ''Transactions of the American Philological Association'' '''30''' (1939), pp 439–55; "Apollo and the Sun-God in Ovid", ''American Journal of Philology'' '''61''' (1940) pp 429–44; and "Apollo and Sol in the Oaths of Aeneas and Latinus" ''Classical Philology'' '''38'''.2 (April 1943), pp. 137–138.</ref> Kedokteran lan obat-obatan kang ana gandhèngané karo Apollo, apa wae liwat déwa kasebut dhèwé utawa médhiasi liwat putrané Asclepius. Apollo ngluwari wong saka lelara, nanging dhèwéké uga déwa kang bisa nandhang penyakit uga lara lan manah. Panemuwan ing panahan kasebut dikonversi karo Apollo lan adhiné Artemis. Apollo biasané digambaraké nggawa busur emas lan gandhewa panah salaka. == Candhi == Akèh papan utawa kuil kang disajikaké kanggo Apollo ing Yunani lan jajahan Yunani. Dhèwéké nuduhaké panyebaran kultus Apollo lan èvolusi arsitèktur Yunani, kang biasané didhasaraké ing bentuk lan pètungan. Sawetara candhi paling wiwitan, utamané ing Krèta, uga tatanan Yunani. Katon manawa candhi pèripteral pisanan minangka struktur kayu persegi. Èlemen kayu kang bèda dianggep ghaib, lan bentuk kasebut disimpen ing unsur marmer utawa watu ing kuil Doric. Wong Yunani nggunakaké jinis standhar amarga padha precaya manawa jagad iku reroncen wujud khas kang bisa diwakili kanthi sawetara kedadèyan. Kuil kasebut kudu kanonik, lan arsitèk nyoba nggayuh kasampurnan èstètik iki. Wiwit kaping wiwitan ana aturan tartamtu kang ketat diamati ing bangunan peripteral lan prostyle. Bangunan sepisanan dibangun kanthi sempit supaya bisa nahan atap, lan nalika dimènsi diganti sawetara hubungan petungan dadi prelu supaya bisa tetep wujud asli. Iki bisa uga duwé teori [[Pythagoras]], kang precaya manawa ing mburi katon prekara ana prinsip matematika permanen.<ref>C. M. Bowra (1957). ''The Greek experience'', p. 166.</ref> Pesenan Doric didominasi sajroné abad kaping 6 lan abad 5, nanging ana prekara pètungan babagan posisi triglis, kang ora bisa dirampungaké tanpa ngganti wujud asliné. Parèntah kasebut mèh ditolak amarga tatanan Ionik, nanging kutha krajan Ionik uga nyebabaké prekara kang ora bisa disèlèhaké ing pojok kuil. Loro pesenan kasebut ditolak kanggo tatanan Korinta kanthi bertahap sajroné jaman Hellenistik lan ing Roma. === Manèka candhi ing Yunani === Ana akèh arca, kaya ing ngisor iki: * Gortyn (Kreta). Kuil Pythian Apollo, dibangun ing abad ka-7 B.C. Rencana kasebut diukur 19,00 x 16,70 m lan dudu peripteral. Ing témboké padhet, digawé saka watu gamping, lan ana lawang siji ing sisih wétan. * Thermon (Yunani Kulon): candhi Doric Apollo Thermios, diwangun ing tengah abad kaping 7 B.C. Mapan ana ing curvilinear lawas sing bisa wiwit kaping 10 abad B.C., sing ditambahake peristyle. Candi kasebut sempit, lan cacahe kolom pteron (bisa uga kayu) ana 5 x 15. Ana kolom kolom ing njero siji. Kanthi ukuran 12,13 x 38.23 m ing stylobate, kang digawé saka watu.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/677541|title=The architecture of ancient Greece; an account of its historic development.|last=Dinsmoor, William Bell, 1886-1973.|date=1973|publisher=Biblo and Tannen|isbn=0-8196-0283-3|location=New York,|oclc=677541}}</ref> * Thebes, Yunani: candhi paling tuwa kang biasané darmabakti kanggo Apollo Ismenius diwangun ing abad ka-9 B.C. Katon kaya dènè bangunan curvilinear. Candhi Doric dibangun ing wiwitan abad kaping-7 B.C., nanging mung sawetara bagean cilik kang ditemokaké. Festival kang diarani Daphnephoria dirayakaké saben sangang tahun kanggo ngurmati Apollo Ismenius (utawa Galaxius). Wong-wong nyekel cabang laurel (daphnai), lan ing pucuk prosesi lumaku ana pemuda (imam Apollo kang dipilih), diarani "daphnephoros".<ref name="William Smith 1875. p. 384">William Smith. ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'', John Murray, London, 1875. p. 384</ref> * Eretria: Miturut puji Homeric ngenani Apollo, déwa teka ing dataran kosong, nggolèk papan kanggo netepaké orakoni. Kuil pertama Apollo Daphnephoros, "Apollo, pembawa laurel", utawa "mbeta Daphne", tanggal 800 B.C. Candhi kasebut yaiku hecatombedon curvilinear (satus kaki). Ing sawijining gedhung cilik terus dijejegaké dhasar cabang laurel kang digunakaké kanggo bangunan pertama. Peripteral liyane bisa uga dibangun ing abad kaping 7 B.C., kanthi kolom kayu ing njero gandheng Geometric. Dibangun maneh peripteral udakara 510 B.C., kanthi stylobate ukurané 21,00 x 43,00 m. Cacahé kolom pteron ana 6 x 14.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=1689|title=Ministry of Culture and Sports {{!}} Temple of Apollo Daphniforos (Laurel Bearer) at Eretria|website=odysseus.culture.gr|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Richardson|first=Rufus B.|date=|title=A Temple in Eretria|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/496539|journal=The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts|volume=10|issue=3|pages=326|doi=10.2307/496539|issn=1540-5079}}</ref> *Syracuse, Sisilia. Kuil Doric dibangun ing wiwitan abad kaping-6 B.C. Ukuran stilobat candhi kasebut 21,47 x 55,36 m lan cacahé kolom pteron 6 x 17. Baris kolom kaping pindho ditambah,dadi katon ana tèras ngarep. [[File:Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png|thumb|200px|Rencana jogan candhi Apollo, Syracuse|al=]] *Dreros (Kreta). Kuil Apollo Délphinios tanggal wiwit abad kaping 7 SM, utawa bisa uga wiwit ing tengah abad kaping-8 B.C. Miturut légendha, Apollo tuwuh minangka lumba-lumba, lan nggawa para pandhita Cretan menyang plabuhan Délphi. Ukuran rencana kasebut ana 10,70 x 24,00 m lan bangunan kasebut ora peripteral. Isiné kolom dhasar saka jinis Minoan, kang bisa dianggep minangka para pandhita kolom Doric.<ref name=":8" /> *Selinus (Sicily): Kuil Doric C wiwit tanggal 550 B.C, lan bisa uga darmabakti kanggo Apollo. Ukuran stilobat candhi kasebut yaiku 10,48 x 41.63 m lan cacahé kolom pteron yaiku 6 x 17. Ana portico kanthi kolom nomer loro, uga didol ing candhi Syracuse. *Delphi, candhi pisanan kanggo darmabakti kanggo Apollo, dibangun ing abad kaping 7 B.C. Miturut légenda, kayu kasebut digawé saka cabang laurel. "Kuil Alcmeonidae" dibangun ing c. 513 B.C. lan candhi paling tuwa yaiku Doric kanthi unsur marmer sekabèhané. . Ukuran candhi kasebut yaiku 21,65 x 58.00 m, lan jumlah kolom pteron minangka 6 x 15.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ancient-greece.org/architecture/delphi-temple-of-apollo.html|title=Temple of Apollo at Delphi|website=ancient-greece.org|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Perayaan kang padha karo prayaan Apollo ing Thebes, Yunani dirayakaké saben sangang taun. Bocah lanang dikirim menyang candhi, lumaku ing dalan suci lan bali nggawa cabang laurel (dopnephoros). Para tamu mau melu seneng-seneng.<ref name="William Smith 1875. p. 384"/> [[File:Apollotempel.gif|thumb|left|200px| Rencana jogan candhi Apollo, Corinth|al=]] *Korinta, candhi Doric dibangun ing abad kaping-6 B.C. Ukuran candhi 21,36 x 53,30 m, lan cacahe kolom pteron ana 6 x 15. Ana larik kolom bathi kaping pindho. Gaya kasebut padha karo Kuil Alcmeonidae ing Delphi. Wong-wong Korintus dianggep dadi panemu tata cara Doric. *Napes (Lesbos), Kuil Aeolic ana kang ngarani tironan saka Apollo Napaios ing abad kaping 7 B.C. Sawetara mandégani khusus kang ditemokaké kanthi khiasan kembang, iki diarani Aeolic.<ref name=":9">D.S Robertson(1945):''A handbook of Greek and Roman architecture'', Cambridge University Press pp. 324-329</ref> *Cyrene, Libya candhi Doric paling tuwa ing Apollo dibangun ing c. 600 B.C. Cacahe kolom pteron yaiku 6 x 11, lan ukuran 16,75 x 30,05 m ing stylobate. Ana larik kaping pindho saka enem belas kolom ing stylobates. Kapituné digawé saka watu. *Naukratis, Kuil Ionik dibangun ing wiwitan abad kaping-6 B.C. Mung sawetara fragmen kang ditemokaké sadurungé digawé saka watu gamping, kang dititèni ing antarane tatanan Ionik kang paling tuwa.<ref name=":9" /> *Didyma (cedhak Miletus): Kuil Ionik kang apik banget saka Apollo Didymaios diwiwiti sekitar 540 B.C. Konstruksi kasebut mandheg banjur dibalekake maneh ing taun 330 B.C. Kuil kasebut dipteral, kanthi larik njaba 10 x 21 kolom, lan ukuran 28,90 x 80,75 m ing stylobate. *Clarus (cedhak Colophon kuno): Miturut légendha kasebut, Calchas kang katon misuwur, nalika mulih saka Troy, teka Clarus. Dhèwéké nantang Mopsus lagi ndeleng, lan tilar donya nalika ilang. Kuil Doric Apollo Clarius bisa uga dibangun ing abad kaping-3 B.C., lan periferal kanthi 6 x 11 kolom. Dibangun manèh ing pungkasan jaman Hellenistic, lan mengko saka kaisar Hadrian nanging Pausanias nyatakaké yèn isih durung rampung ing abad kaping 2 B.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.is/gbaJG|title=Temple of Apollo Clarios ve Altars {{!}} CLAROS|date=2014-09-17|website=archive.is|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> *Hamaxitus (Troad), Ing Iliad, Chryses pandhita Apollo, ujar marang déwa epithet Smintheus (''Lord of Mice''), kang ana gandhengané karo lakon kuno déwa minangka nggawa penyakit (wabah). Penggalian anyar nuduhaké manawa candhi Hellenistic Apollo Smintheus dibangun ing taun 150-112 B.C., nanging simbol déwa tikus digunakaké ing duwit rècèh udakara wiwit abad kaping-4 B.C.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=ÖZGÜNEL|first=Coşkun|date=2007|title=KIBRIS SALAMİS KAZILARININ DÜNÜ VE BUGÜNÜ|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/andl_0000000348|journal=Anadolu (Anatolia)|pages=001–008|doi=10.1501/andl_0000000348|issn=0570-0116}}</ref> Kuil ukuran 40,00 x 23,00 m ing stylobate, lan cacahe kolom pteron ana 8 x 14. [[File:Bassai Temple of Apollo Plan.svg|left|thumb|200px|Rencana jogan Kuil Apollo ing Bassae|al=]] *Bassae (Peloponnesus), Kuil kang darmabakti kanggo Apollo Epikourios ("Pembantu Apollo"), dibangun ing taun 430 B.C. lan iki dirancang dèning Iktinos. Iki gabungan unsur Doric lan Ionic, lan pangginané wiwitan ing Corinthian. Candhi kasebut kalebu ukuran kang rada cilik utawa sedhengan, kanthi stylobate ukurané 14,5 x 38,3 meter ngemot peristyle Doric 6 x 15 kolom. Ing banjur mbukak kamar tengah kanggo mènèhi cahya lan udhara. *Delos, candhi kang darmabakti kanggo Apollo lan dudu peripteral, dibangun ing pungkasan abad kaping 7 B.C., kanthi rencana kang ukurané 10,00 x 15,60 m. Candhi gedhé Apollo Doric, dibangun ing c. 475 B.C. Ukuran candhi kasebut yaiku 13,72 x 29.78 m, lan cacahé kolom pteron minangka 6 x 13. Marmer digunakaké kanthi wiyar. *Ambracia, candhi peripteral Doric darmabakti kanggo Apollo Pythios Sotir dibangun ing taun 500 B.C., lan dumunung ing tengah kutha Yunani. Mung sawetara bagean sing ditemokake, lan misale yen candhi dibangun ing wilayah suci sing khusus darmabakti kanggo Apollo. Kuil ukuran 20,75 x 44,00 m ing stylobate. Dhasar sing nyengkuyung patung déwa, isih ana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=7002|title=Ministry of Culture and Sports {{!}} Temple of Apollo Pythios Sotir|website=odysseus.culture.gr|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> *Chios, kuil Ionik Apollo Phanaios dibangun ing pungkasan abad kaping 6 B.C. Mung sawetara bagèan cilik kang ditemokaké lan duwé hiasan kembang. *Abae (Phocis). Candhi iki dirusak wong Persia nalika lumebu Xerxes ing taun 480 B.C. Dibangun manèh dèning Hadrian.<ref name="sir William Smith 1850">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5_oGAAAAQAAJ|title=New classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography|last=sir William Smith|date=1850|language=English}}</ref> Oracle iki dienggo wiwit jaman Mycenaean wiwit jaman Romawi, lan nuduhake lampahing agama Mycenaean lan Yunani klasik.<ref name="sir William Smith 1850"/> === Candhi Roma lan Etruscan === * Falerii Veteres (Etruria): Gréja Apollo dibangun amarga ing abad kaping-4 B.C. Bagéan saka kutha krajan teraccotta, lan basis teraccotta wis ditemokaké. Katon manawa kolom Etruscan asalé saka Doric kuna. Sawijininé kultus Apollo Soranus didelok saka prasasti kang ditemokaké ing cedhak Falerii.<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:entry=falerii-veteres Perseus tufts: Falerii Veteres]</ref> [[File:Pompeii Regio 07 Insula 07 Temple of Apollo plan 01.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Plan of the [[Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)]]]] * Pompeii (Italia): Kultus Apollo nyebar ing papan Campania wiwit abad kaping-6 B.C. Candhi kasebut dibangun ing taun 120 B.V, nanging mula ana ing abad ka-6 B.C. Dibangun manèh sawisé gempa ing A.D 63. Iki nuduhaké campuran gaya kang dadi dhasar arsitèktur Romawi. Kolom ing ngarep nyiptakaké èmpèr pelabuhan Tuscan, lan cella ana ing papan kang apik banget. Kolonade peripteral saka 48 kolom Ikonik disèlèhaké kanthi cara kang diwènèhi tliti kang luwih ing sisih ngarep. * Veii (Etruria): Kuil Apollo dibangun ing pungkasan abad ka-6 B.C. lan nuduhaké panyebaran budaya Apollo (Aplu) ing Etruria. Ana ing serambi prostyle, kang diarani Tuscan, lan ukurané 18,50 m. * Roma: candhi Apollo Sosianus lan candhi Apollo Medicus. Bangunan candhi pisanan ing tanggal 431 B.C., lan darmabakti kanggo Apollo Medicus (dhokter), sawisé wabah taun 433 B.C.<ref>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/livy/liv.4.shtml#25 Livy 4.25]</ref> Digawé maneh dèning Gaius Sosius, udakara ing taun 34 B.C. Mung telung kolom karo kepala Korinto ing jaman saiki. Katon manawa kultus Apollo wis ana ing wilayah kasebut wiwit paling ora nganti pertengahan abad kaping lima B.C.<ref>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/livy/liv.34.shtml#43 Livy 34.43]</ref> * Melite (Mdina modern, Malta): Kuil Apollo dibangun ing kutha kasebut ing abad kaping 2 A.D. Sisa kasebut ditemokaké ing abad kaping 18, lan akeh fragmen arsitèktur kang disebar ing antarané kolèksi pribadhi utawa digarap menyang recaanyar. Bagean ing podium candhi ditemokaké maneh ing taun 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maltamigration.com/news/times93020.shtml|title=New find at Mdina most important so far in old capital|last1=Testa|first1=Michael|date=19 March 2002|work=[[Times of Malta]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413115810/http://www.maltamigration.com/news/times93020.shtml|archivedate=13 April 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413115810/http://www.maltamigration.com/news/times93020.shtml |date=13 April 2016 }}</ref> * Roma: candhi Apollo Palatinus mapan ing gunung Palatine ing wates kutha kang suci. Iki darmabakti dèning Agustus tanggal 28 B.C. Candhi asliné yaiku Ionik lan didhekaké saka blok marmer kang padhet. Akèh patung moncer dèning master Yunani kang ditampilaké ing lan saubengé candhi, kalebu patung marmer dèwa ing lawang lan patung Apollo ing Cella. == Jejuluk == Sawetara Etimologi non-Yunani wis disaranake kanggo jeneng kasebut, The Hittite form Apaliunas (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš) bukti ing surat Manapa-Tarhunta, bisa uga ana hubungane menyang Hurrian (lan mesthi Etruscan) Aplu, dewa wabah, mesthi uga saka Akkadian Aplu Enlil tegese mung "putrane Enlil", judhul sing diwenehake marang dewa Nergal, sing dihubungake karo Shamash, dewa Babil srengenge.<ref>de Grummond, Nancy Thomson (2006) ''Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend''. (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology); Mackenzie, Donald A. (2005) ''Myths of Babylonia and Assyria'' (Gutenberg)</ref> Peranan Apollo minangka déwa wabah kabukten ing invasi Apollo Smintheus ("mouse Apollo") dèning Chryses, pandhita Trojan Apollo, kanthi ancas ngirim wabah marang wong Yunani (pertimbangan konco déwa wabah dadi déwa penyembuhan yaiku apotropa, tegesé dewa kang tanggung jawab kanggo nggawa wabah kasebut kudu disegeraké supaya bisa nyingkiraké wabah kasebut). Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) Jeneng Apollo, ora kaya jeneng kang jenenge Paean, umumé ora ditemokaké ing teks Linear B (Mycenean Greek), sanajan ana bukti bisa uga ing wangun lacunose] pe-rjo- [(Linear B:] 𐀟𐁊- [) ing tablet KN E 842.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/298777079|title=Kult(ur)kontakte : Apollon in Milet/Didyma, Histria, Myus, Naukratis und auf Zypern : Akten der Table Ronde in Mainz vom 11.-12. März 2004|last=Bol, Renate.|last2=Höckmann, Ursula.|last3=Schollmeyer, Patrick.|date=2008|publisher=VML, Verlag Marie Leidorf|isbn=978-3-89646-441-5|location=Rahden|oclc=298777079}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hf.uio.no/ifikk/english/research/projects/damos/index.html|title=DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo (completed) - Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas|last=Phone|first=Visiting address Georg Morgenstiernes husBlindernveien 31 0371 OSLO Norway Mail address P. O. Box 1020 Blindern 0315 OSLO Norway|last2=fax|website=www.hf.uio.no|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Ejaan Ἀπόλλων (diucapaké [a.pól.lɔːn] ing Klasik Klasik) mèh diganti karo kabèh wujud liyané nalika wiwitan jaman kang umum, nanging bentuk Doric, Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), luwih kuna, amarga asalé saka sawijining sadurungé * Ἀπέλjων. Sampèyan bisa uga dadi kognitif menyang wulan Doric Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39765350|title=Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible DDD|last=Toorn, K. van der.|last2=Becking, Bob.|last3=Horst, Pieter Willem van der.|date=1999|publisher=Brill|isbn=0-8028-2491-9|edition=2|location=Leiden|oclc=39765350}}</ref> lan pisuhan apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) nalika miwiti para pemudha nalika apellai dadi prayaan kulawarga (ἀπέλλαι).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/889949595|title=Themis : a study of the social origins of Greek religion|last=Harrison, Jane Ellen, 1850-1928,|isbn=978-0-511-70740-7|location=Cambridge|oclc=889949595}}</ref> Miturut sawetara sarjana, ukara kasebut asalé saka tembung Doric apella (ἀπέλλα), kang umumé tegesé "tembok," "pager kanggo kéwan" lan mengko "patemon ing wates alun-alun." Apella ( Ἀπέλλα) iku jeneng majelis moncer ing Sparta,<ref>Doric Greek verb: ἀπέλλάζειν ("to assemble"), and the festival ἀπέλλαι (''apellai''), which surely belonged to Apollo. Nilsson, Vol I, p. 556.</ref> kang cocog karo gereja (ἐκκλησία). R. S. P. Beekes nolak sesambungan anonim karo apellai jeneng lan nyaranaké pre-Yunani proto-form *Apalyun. Sawetara kedadéan ètimologi populèr dibuktekaké saka panyerat kuna. Saengga, wong Yunani kang paling asring jeneng Apollo karo tembung Yunani ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), "kanggo nyirnakaké". Plato ing Cratylus nyambung jeneng kasebut karo ἀπόλυσις (apolysis), "panebusan", kanthi ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), "purifikasi", lan nganggo ἁπλοῦν ([h] aploun), "prasaja", khusus kanggo referensi karo Tesalonika wangun jeneng, Ἄπλουν, lan pungkasane nganggo Ἀειβάλλων (aeiballon), "ever-shooting". Hesychius nyambung jeneng Apollo karo Doric ἀπέλλα (apella), tegese "patemon", supaya Apollo dadi dèwa politik, lan dhèwéké uga mènéhi katrangan (sekos), "melu", ing kasus Apollo bakal dadi déwa wedhus lan sapi.<ref>Freese, John Henry (1911). "Apollo". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. '''2''' (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 184–186. ISBN 978-0-415-31711-5</ref> Ing basa Makedonia kuna πέλλα (pella) ateges "watu,"<ref>R. S. P. Beekes, ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 1168.</ref> lan sawetara topon bisa uga asale saka tembung iki: Πέλλα (Pella,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pe/lla|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πέλλα|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> kutha krajan Makedonia kuno) lan Πελλήνη (Pellēnē / Pallene). jejuluk utama Apollo yaiku Phoebus (/ ˈfiːbəs / FEE-bəs; Φοῖβος, diwaca Phoibos: [pʰó͜i.bos]), sacara barès "padhang". Bab iki asring digunakaké dèning wong Yunani lan Romawi kanggo peran Apollo minangka dadi déwa cahya. Kaya déwa-déwa Yunani liyané, dhèwéké duwé pirang-pirang wong liya kanggo nggambaraké manèka lakon, tugas, lan aspèk kang dianggep déwa. Nanging, nalika Apollo duwé appellasi kang akèh ing mitos Yunani, mung sawetara kang kedadèan ing literatur Latin. Jejuluké kaya ta ing ngisor iki. === Srengéngé === * Phoebus (/ ˈfiːbəs / FEE-bəs; Φοῖβος, Phoibos), secara barès "padhang", epithet kang paling umum digunakaké dèning wong Yunani lan Romawi * Lyceus (/ laɪˈsiːəs / ly-SEE-əs; Λύκειος, Lykeios, saka Proto-Yunani * λύκη) "cahya". Makna epithet "Lyceus utawa duwé jejuluk "banjur digandhengaké karo ibuné Apollo Leto, yaiku déwi Patron Lycia (Λυκία) lan kang dikenal karo asu ajag (λύκος).<ref>Aelian, ''On the Nature of Animals'' 4. 4 (A.F. Scholfield, tr.)</ref> * Phanaeus (/ fəˈniːəs / fə-NEE-əs; Φαναῖος, Phanaios), kanthi barès "mènèhi utawa nggawa cahya" * Aegletes (/əˈɡliːtiːz / ə-GLEE-teez; Αἰγλήτης, Aiglētēs), saka αἴγλη, "cahya srengéngé" <ref>Apollonius of Rhodes, iv. 1730; ''Pseudo-Apollodorus, Biblioteca'', i. 9. § 26</ref> * Helius (/ˈhiːliəs / HEE-lee-əs; Ἥλιος, Helios), secara barès "srengéngé" <ref name=":10">Álvaro Jr., Santos, Allan. ''Simbolismo divino''. Allan Álvaro, Jr., Santos.</ref> * Sol (Romawi) (/ sɒl /), "srengéngé" ing basa Latin === Papan ngibadah === Delphi lan Actium minangka papan pangibadah kautaman. * Epactaeus, tegese "nyembah déwa ing pesisir", ing Samos. * Pythius (/pɪθiəs/ PITH-ee-əs; Πύθιος, Puthios, saka Πυθώ, Pythō), saka wilayah ing sekitar Delphi * Acraephius (/əˈkriːfiəs/ə-KREE-fee-əs; Ἀκραίφιος, Akraiphios, kanthi barès "Acraephian") utawa Acraephiaeus (/ əˌkriːfiˈiːəs / ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs; kutha Acraephia (Ἀκραιφία), kanthi rèputasi didegaké déning putrané Acraepheus.<ref>Wiliam Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Acraepheus. (2007).London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1845110021</ref> * Delphinius (/dɛlˈfɪniəs/del-FIN-ee-əs; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios), kanthi barès "Delphic", sawisé Delphi (Δελφοί). Etiologi ing Homeric Hymns gegandhengan karo lumba-lumba. * Actiacus (/ækˈtaɪ.əkəs/ ak-TY-ə-kəs; Ἄκτιακός, Aktiakos), kanthi barès "Actian", sawisé Actium (Ἄκτιον) * Smintheus (/smɪnθjuːs/ SMIN-thewss; ΣΣινθεύς, Smintheus), "Sminthian" - yaiku, "kutha Sminthos utawa Sminthe" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*sminqeu/s|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, Σμινθεύς|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> cedhak kutha Troad Hamaxitus<ref>The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease</ref> === Panahan === * Argyrotoxus (/ ˌɑːrdʒərəˈtɒksəs / AR-jər-ə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos), secara barès "kanthi busur salaka" * Hecaërgus (/ ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs / HEK-ee-UR-gəs; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos), kanthi barès "jotosan" * Hecebolus (/ hɪˈsɛbələs / hi-SEB-əl-əs; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos), "tunjangan adoh" * Ismenius (/ ɪzˈmiːniəs / iz-MEE-nee-əs; ἸσἸσηνιός, Ismēnios), secara barès "saka Ismenus", sawisé Ismenus, putrané saka Amphion lan Niobe, kang dipanah karo panah * Aphetor (/ əˈfiːtər / ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr), saka ἀφίηἀφίηι, "supaya ngeculké" * Aphetorus (/ əˈfɛtərəs / ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros), minangka sadurungé * Arcitenens (Romawi) (/ ɑːrˈtɪsɪnənz / ar-TISS-i-nənz), kanthi barès "mawa busur" === Wangsit lan bebener === * Coelispex (Romawi) (/ˈsɛlɪspɛks / SEL-i-speks), saka coeks Latin, "langit", lan spekere "katon" * Iatromantis (/aɪˌætrəˈmæntɪs / eye-AT-rə-MAN-tis; Ἰατρομάντις, Iātromantis,) saka ἰατρός, "dokter", lan άντάντις, "nabi", ngrujuk marang peran minangka déwa loro kanggo penyembuhan lan ramalan * Leschenorius (/ˌlɛskɪˈnɔːriəs / LES-ki-NOR-ee-əs; Λεσχηνόριος, Leskhēnorios), saka λεσχήνωρ, "panuduh" * Loxias (/ˈlɒksiəs / LOK-see-əs; Λοξίας, Loxias), saka νιν, "ujar",<ref name=":10" /> kang ana gandhengané karo λοξός, "ambigu" * Manticus (/mæntɪkəs / MAN-ti-kəs; Μαντικός, Mantikos), kanthi barès "sunnat" === Musik lan seni === * Musagetes (/mjuːˈsædʒɪtiːz / mew-SAJ-i-teez; Doric Μουσαγέτας, Mousāgetās), saka Μούσα, "Muse", lan "pimpinan" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*mousage/tas|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, Μουσα_γέτα_ς|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> * Musegetes (/mjuːˈsɛdʒɪtiːz / mew-SEJ-i-teez; Μουσηγέτης, Mousēgetēs), minangka sadurungé === Pendhiri lan nglindhungi === *Clarius (/ ˈklæriəs / KLARR-ee-əs; Κλάριος, Klārios), saka Doric κλάρος, "diparingi lot" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=klh=ros1|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κλῆρος|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> *Epicurius (/ ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəriəs / EP-i-KEWR-ee-əs; Ἐπικούριος, Epikourios), saka ἐπικουρέειν, "nulungi" *Genetor (/ ˈdʒɛnɪtər / JEN-i-tər; Γενέτωρ, Genetōr), secara barès "leluhur" <ref name=":10" /> *Nomius (/ ˈnoʊmiəs / NOH-mee-əs; Νόμιος, Nomios), secara barès "pastoral" *Agyieus (/əˈdʒaɪ.ɪjuːs/ ə-JY-i-yooss; Ἀγυιεύς, Aguīeus), saka ἄγυια, "jalan", kanggo peran kanggo nglindhungi dalan lan omah *Alexicacus (/ əˌlɛksɪˈkeɪkəs / ə-LEK-si-KAY-kəs; Ἀλεξίκακος, Alexikakos), kanthi barès "nglindhungi ala" *Apotropaeus (/ əˌpɒtrəˈpiːəs / ə-POT-rə-PEE-əs; Ἀποτρόπαιος, Apotropaios), saka ἀποτρέπειν, "avert" *Archegetes (/ ɑːrˈkɛdʒətiːz / ar-KEJ-ə-teez; Ἀρχηγέτης, Arkhēgetēs), secara barès "pendhiri" *Averruncus (Romawi) (/ ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs / AV-ə-RUNG-kəs; saka basa Latin āverruncare), "avert" *Nymphegetes (/ nɪmˈfɛdʒɪtiːz / nim-FEJ-i-teez; ΝυΝυφηγέτης, Numphēgetēs), saka ΝύΝύφη, "Nymph", lan ἡγέτης, "pimpinan", kanggo tugas minangka pelindung pangon lan urip pastoral === Nambani lan mènèhi wabah === * Acesius (/əˈsiːʒəs / ə-SEE-zhəs; Ἀκέσιος, Akesios), saka ςις, "penyembuhan". Acesius minangka lambang Apollo kang disembah ing Elis, ing endi dhèwéké nduwé kuil ing agora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:alphabetic+letter=A:entry+group=2:entry=acesius-bio-1|title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Abaeus, Abu'ria Gens, Ace'sius|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> * Acestor (/əˈsɛstər /ə-SES-tər; Ἀκέστωρ, Akestōr), secara barès "penyembuhan" * Culicarius (Romawi) (/ˌkjuːlɪˈkæriəs / KEW-li-KARR-ee-əs), saka culicārius Latin, "saka midges" * Iatrus (/ aɪˈætrəs / eye-AT-rəs; Ἰατρός, Iātros), secara barès "dokter" * Medicus (Romawi) (/mɛdɪkəs / MED-i-kəs), "dokter" ing basa Latin. Sawijiné candhi khusus kanggo Apollo Medicus ing Roma, bisa uga ana ing jéjéré candhi Bellona. * Paean (/ˈpiːən / PEE-ən; Παιάν, Pai,), dokter, nambani<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*paia/n|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, Παιάν|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> * Parnopius (/ pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs / par-NOH-pee-əs; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios), saka πάρνοψ, "walang" === Srenggala === * Lycegenes (/ laɪˈsɛdʒəniːz / ly-SEJ-ən-eez; Λυκηγενής, Lukēgenēs), secara barès "lair saka asu ajag/" utawa "lair saka Lycia" * Lycoctonus (/ laɪˈkɒktənəs / ly-KOK-tə-nəs; Λυκοκτόνος, Lykoktonos), saka λύκος, "serigala", lan κτείνειν, "matèni" === Asal lan lair === Papan kelairan Apollo yaiku Gunung Cynthus ing pulo Delos. * Delius (/diːliəs /DEE-lee-əs; Δήλιος, Delios), kanthi barès "Delian" * Didymaeus (/dɪdɪˈmiːəs / did-i-MEE-əs; Διδυμαῖος, Didymaios) saka δίδυμος, "kembar") minangka kembarané, Artemis * Cynthius (/sɪnθiəs / SIN-YOU-əs; Κύνθιος, Kunthios), kanthi barès "Cynthian" * Cynthogenes (/sɪnˈθɒdʒɪniːz / sin-THOJ-i-neez; Κυνθογενής, Kynthogenēs), secara barès "lair saka Cynthus" == Mitologi == {{Dewa Dewi Yunani}} === Lair === Apollo lair ing dina kaping pitu (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e(bdomagenh/s|title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἑβδομα_-γενής|website=www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> wulan Thargelion - miturut tradhisi Delian - utawa wulan Bysios - miturut tradhisi Delphian. Kaping puluh lan kaping pitu, wulan anyar lan purnama, kang tau diselenggarakaké marang dhèwéké. Ahli Mythographers sarujuk yèn Artemis lair kaping pisanan lan mbiyantu nglairaké Apollo, utawa Artemis lair ing pulo Ortygia lan dhèwéké mbantu Leto nyabrang sagara menyang Delos dina sabanjuré kanggo nglairaké Apollo. Apollo minangka putra Zeus, raja déwa, lan Leto, garwané sadurungé utawa salah sawijiné mantu. Kanthi tuwuh, Apollo disusuli karo nymphs Korythalia lan Aletheia, pepindhan jalmaning kabeneran. Nalika garwané Zeus, Hera nemokaké yen Leto ngandhut. Dhèwéké nglarang Leto nglairaké ing bumi. Leto golèk papan perlindungan ing pirang-pirang negara, kabèh ditolak. Pungkasané, swara saka bayi kang durung lahir, Apollo ngandhani marang ibuné babagan pulo kang ngambang jenengé Delos. Amarga ora ana ing daratan utawa pulo, Leto langsung tampi ing kana lan nglairaké anak-anake ing sangisoré wit palem. Kabèh déwi kajaba Hera ana kanggo nemoni acara kasebut. Hera nyulik Eileithyia, déwi kalairan, supaya Leto ora bisa nglairaké. Déwa-déwa liyané ngoyak Hera supaya ngeculaké kanthi nawakaké kalung ambar 9 yard utawa dawané 8,2 meter.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=http://mcllibrary.org/Hesiod/hymns.html|title=OMACL: Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns and Homerica: The Homeric Hymns|website=mcllibrary.org|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=2008-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025121210/http://mcllibrary.org/Hesiod/hymns.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025121210/http://mcllibrary.org/Hesiod/hymns.html |date=2008-10-25 }}</ref> Nalika Apollo lair ngagem pedhang emas,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-works_days/2007/pb_LCL057.87.xml;jsessionid=CE75AF595B4761012A63B6D5CCD61013|title=HESIOD, Works and Days|last=Henderson|first=Jeffrey|website=Loeb Classical Library|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> kabèh ing Delos dadi emas, lan pulau kasebut diisi aroma ambrosial. Swans ngubengi pulo kaping pitu, lan nymphs nyanyi kanthi bungah. Dhèwéké diadusi resik dèning para dewi, banjur nutupi dhèwéké nganggo klambi putih lan monceraké baarang emas. Wiwit Leto ora bisa nyepetake dhèwéké, Themis, dewi undang-undang ketuhanan, mènéhi panganan karo nectar, utawa ambrosia. Nalika ngrasakaké panganan suci, Apollo mbebasaké band-band kang ditalikaké ing dhèwéké lan ujar yèn dhèwéké bakal dadi panguwasa musik lan panahan, lan njlentrehaké karsané Zeus marang manungsa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/948756606|title=Myths and legends of ancient greece.|last=Pinsent, John.|first=|date=1973|publisher=Bantam Books|year=|isbn=0-448-00848-3|location=New York|pages=|oclc=948756606}}</ref> Apollo netepaké Delos ngambang menyang bumi.<ref name=":11" /> Leto janji yèn putrané mesthi seneng karo para Kaluwarga. Miturut sawetara, Apollo ngamanaké Delos ing ngisor sagara sawisé sawetara wektu. Pulo iki dadi suci kanggo Apollo lan dadi salah sawijiné pusat dewa utama. === Nom-noman === Patang dina sawisé lair, Apollo bisa matèni Piton kang manggon ing Delfi cedhak mata Kastalia. Hera ngirim Piton kanggo matèni Leto. Kanggo nglindhungi Ibuné, Apollo njaluk busur lan anak panah ing Hefaistos. Sawisé njaluk gaman, Apollo gelud karo Piton ing gowa suci ing Delfi lan matèni naga ing kana.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Euripides|date=1997-11-06|title=Herakles' Children|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781408190890.00000006|journal=Euripides Plays: 5|doi=10.5040/9781408190890.00000006}}</ref> Hera kepungkur ngirim raksasa kang arané Titios kanggo mrakosa Leto. Apollo saiki dièwangi karo kembarané, yaiku Artemis. Zeus mèlu mbantu nyerang Titios nggunakaké bledèg nganti Titios kontal menyang Tartaros. Titios tiba ing jogan, atiné dipangan manuk hering saben dina. === Niobe === Niobe, Ratu Thebes lan garwa Amfion, ujar yèn dhèwéké luwih èbat saka Leto amarga duwé anak patbelas, anak lanang pitu lan wadon uga pitu, ketimbang Leto mung loro. Amarga sesumbar, Apollo matèni kabèh putrané nalika dhèwéké sayembara atletik. Artemis matèni kabèh putriné kanthi cara nganggo panah kang ana racuné. Yen ana sawetara versi crita, ana anaké Niobe kang ora dipatèni. Amfion, ndelok anak-anake wis mati, melu nglalu awaké dhéwé. Lan, Niobe diubah dadi watu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theoi.com/Text/CallimachusHymns1.html|title=CALLIMACHUS, HYMNS 1-3 - Theoi Classical Texts Library|website=www.theoi.com|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> === Admetos === Apollo matèni Kiklops, mangkana gawé Zeus muntab gedhén. Zeus sempat nduwé pengeran arep ngurung Apollo ing Tartaros, nanging Leto njaluk yèn ukumané rada diènthèngaké. Pungkasan dhèwéké diukum kanggo dadi gembong para raja Admetos ing Ferae, Thessaly. Admetos ngudani Apollo kanthi apikan banget, mula dhèweké akèh nulung Admetos. Apollo ngewangi Admetos nglamar marang Alkestis, putri raja Pelias. Apollo uga kasil nundha Moirai (dewi takdir) kanggo pejahé Admetos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae2.html|title=HYGINUS, FABULAE 50-99 - Theoi Classical Texts Library|website=www.theoi.com|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> === Lira === Hermes nyolong ingonan-ingonané Apollo, digawa mara Yunani banjur diumpetaké. Nalika, Apollo ngarani Hermes nyolong, Maia nyritakaké babagan semu. Maia ngandhakaké manawa Hermes karo dhèwèké ndèk mbengi. Banjur Zeus mudhun tangan lan weruh wong-wong mau lan ngandani yèn bener Hermes kang njupuk lan ngandhani, ternaké Apollo kudu dibalékaké. Hermes nganggo alat musik kang arané lira. Iki gawé Apolo kesengsem. Mula, Apollo gelem nuker ternaké karo alat musiké iku. wiwit iki, lira dadi simbol Apollo. === Marsias === Marsias iku satir kang dadi lawan Apollo ing tampilan musik, lan para Muse dadi juriné. Sawisé kaloroné tampil, Muse nyatakaké asil seri. Apollo banjur ujar kudu tandhing manèh, nyanyi karo maèn musik. Marsias nyekel suling, mula ora bisa yèn karo nyanyi. Pungkasané Apollo kang menang. Apollo banjur nguliti Marsias urip-urip amarga wani nantang déwa. Apollo uga nggantung kulit Marsias ing wit. Getih Marsias mili ing Marsyas. Ing vèrsi liya, Apollo maèn lira nganti posisi diwalik, lan dhèwéké ora bisa. Mula, dhèwèké digantung lan dikuliti karo Apollo urip-urip.<ref>Philostratus the Younger, Imagines 2 (trans. Fairbanks)</ref> === Pan === Pan ing salah siné paharyan nglawan Apollo ing musik. Juriné yaiku Tmolus, déwa gunung. Pan maèn sulingé lan gawé seneng Midas, para bebrayané uga mèlu Midas. Apollo banjur maèn Lirané. Tmolus nyatakaké manawa Apollo kang mimpang. Kabèh wong sarujuk kajaba Midas. Midas nolak keputusan kasebut lan mènèhi pitakon babagan juri. Apollo muntab lan ngubah talinga Midas dadi talinga wedhus. === Perang Troya === Apollo mènèhi lelara wabah ing pasukan Yunani amarga Agamemnon njupuk Khriseis, bocah wadon saka sawijiné pandhitané Apollo. Sawisé Khriseis dibalikaké, Apollo njupuk manèh wabahé. Nalika Diomedes nglarani Aineias, Apollo nylametaké dhewèké amarga Aineias ditudhuhaké kanggo naranata ing rakyat Trojan ing wektu ngarep. Apollo menyelamuti Aineias kanthi tebal awan lan ing Pergamos, ing papan suci ing Troy. Apollo uga mbiyantu Paris kanthi matèni Akhilles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoi.com/Heros/KyknosThyrios.html|title=CYCNUS (Kyknos) - Aetolian Prince of Greek Mythology|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=2019-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121080432/https://www.theoi.com/Heros/KyknosThyrios.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Garwa lan keturunan === Apollo moyoki Eros (Cupid). Miturut Apollo, Eros mung bocah kang dolanan nganggo senjata diwasa (panah). Eros mbales hinaan Apollo kanthi nggawé Apollo seneng karo nymph jenenge Dafne, anak saka déwa Peneus. Nanging Eros nggawé Dafne ora seneng marang Apollo. Apollo terus ngoyak Dafne. Dafne banjur ndedonga marang bapakné supaya dadi wit salam. Nalika dhèwéké ngerti yèn Dafne wis dadi wit salam, Apollo nggawé wit kasebut dadi suci. Marpessa disenengi Idas lan Apollo. Zeus ngandhani supaya milih antarané wong loro mau. Marpessa pungkasanipun milih Idas amarga miturut Apollo, abadi, bakal bosen karo dhèwéké nalika wis tuwa. Kastalia minangka nymph kang disenengi Apollo. Dhèwéké nolak Apollo lan nyingkir lan nyilem menyang spring ing Delphi, ing dasar Gunung Parnassos. Bakalé, banyu saka musim semi iki dianggep suci lan digunakaké kanggo ngresiki candhi ing Delphi. Saka Cyrene, Apollo duwé anak lanang jenenge Aristaios, kang dadi déwa kèwan, woh, pertanian, lan tawon. Dèwéké uga ngajar manungsa nggunakaké prangkap kanggo mburu, lan ngolah zaitun. Apollo duwé hubungan karo putri kang jenengé Leukothea, putrané Orkhamos lan adhine Panitia. Apollo teka ing kamaré Leukothea nyamar dadi ibuné.Klitia kang ngiri marang seduluré kandha marang ibuné ngenani hubungan iku. Orkhamos uga ngukum Leukothea kanthi ngubur urip-urip. Apollo, muntab amarga hubungané dirusak, akhiré Klitia diubah dadi tanduran. Saka Hekuba, Apollo duwé anak lanang kang jenengé Troilus. Dhèwéké dipatèni Akhilles. Apollo uga seneng marang Kassandra, putrané Hekuba lan Priam, lan putraé tiri Troilus. Apllo janji kekuwatané Kassandra ngandhani yen kepengin sangama karo Apollo nanging Kassandra emoh. Apollo duka lan mènèhi kekuwatan kanggo ndeleng mangsa ngarep. Nanging kabèh Kassandra bisa ndeleng kedadean èlek kang ora ana wong liya bakal percaya. <ref>Plutarch, ''Of the Names of Rivers and Mountains, and Of Such Things as are to be Found Therein''</ref> == Dhaptar anak lan selir == {| class="wikitable" |+Tabèl Kaluwarga Apollo !Bojo !Anak !Bojo !Anak !ditresnani |- | rowspan="7" |[[Acacallis (mythology)|Acacallis]] |• Amphithemis (Garamas)<ref>[[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''Argonautica'', 1491 ff</ref> |[[Hypermnestra#Daughter of Thestius and Eurythemis|Hypermnestra]] |• [[Amphiaraus]] |• [[Amphissa (mythology)|Amphissa / Isse]] |- |• Caphauras<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index|last=Murray|first=John|year=1833|isbn=|location=Albemarle Street, London|pages=18}}</ref> |Hyria (Thyria) |• [[Cycnus#Son of Apollo|Cycnus]] |• [[Cassandra]] (ora kasil) |- |• [[Miletus (mythology)|Miletus]] | rowspan="2" |[[Hecuba]] |• [[Troilus]] |• [[Bolina]] (ora kasil) |- |• Naxos<ref>[[eponym]] of the island [[Naxos (island)|Naxos]]</ref><ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''Argonautica'', 1491 ff</ref> |• [[Hector]]<ref>[[Stesichorus]], Fr. 108; [[Tzetzes]], ''On Lycophron''; Porphyry in his ''Omissions'' states that [[Ibycus]], [[Alexander Aetolus|Alexander]], [[Euphorion of Chalcis|Euphorion]] and [[Lycophron]] all made Hector the son of Apollo.</ref> |• [[Castalia]] (ora kasil) |- |• Oaxes<ref name=":4">[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]] on [[Virgil]]'s Eclogue 1, 65</ref><ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Ethnica'' s.v. ''Ὄαξος''</ref> |[[Leuconoe]] |• Philammon |• [[Daphne]] (ora kasil) |- |• Phylacides | rowspan="2" |Lycia<ref>nymph or daughter of Xanthus</ref> |• Eicadius<ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]] on ''[[Aeneid]]'', 3. 332</ref> |• [[Gryne]] |- |• Phylander<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', 10. 16. 5</ref> |• Patarus<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]] s. v. ''Patara''</ref> |• [[Hestia]] (ora kasil) |- |[[Aethusa]] |• [[Eleuther]] |[[Manto (daughter of Tiresias)|Manto]] |• [[Mopsus]] |• [[Marpessa]] (ora kasil) |- |[[Aganippe]] |• Chios<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''On Rivers'', 7. 1</ref> |[[Melaina]] |• Delphus |• Hypsipyle<ref>[[Arnobius]], ''Adversus Nationes'', 4. 26; not the same as [[Hypsipyle]] of [[Lemnos]]</ref> |- |Alciope<ref>[[Photius]], ''Lexicon'' s. v. Linos</ref> |• [[Linus (mythology)|Linus]] (possibly) | rowspan="2" |[[Melia (consort of Apollo)|Melia]] |• [[Ismenus]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.10.6 9.10.6].</ref> |• [[Ocyrhoe]] |- |[[Anchiale (mythology)|Anchiale]] |• Oaxes<ref name=":4" /> |• [[Tenerus (son of Apollo)|Tenerus]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.10.6 9.10.6], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.26.1 26.1].</ref> |• Prothoe<ref>[[Arnobius]], ''Adversus Nationes'', 4. 26</ref> |- |Areia<ref>Daughter of Cleochus</ref> |• [[Miletus (mythology)|Miletus]] |[[Othreis]] |• Phagrus |- |Astycome, nymph |• Eumolpus (possibly)<ref>[[Photius]], ''Lexicon'', s. v. ''Eumolpidai''</ref> |Parnethia, nymph |• Cynnes<ref>[[Photius]], Lexicon, s. v. ''Kynneios''</ref> | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Arsinoe (Greek myth)|Arsinoe]] |• [[Asclepius]] (possibly) |Parthenope |• [[Lycomedes]] !Anak saka bojo kang ora dikenal |- |• [[Eriopis]] |Pharnace |• Cinyras |• [[Acraepheus]]<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], s. v. ''Akraiphia''</ref> |- |Babylo |• [[Arabius (mythology)|Arabus]]<ref>[[Pliny the Elder]], ''[[Naturalis Historia]]'', 7. 56 - 57 p. 196</ref> |Philonis |• Philammon |• [[Chariclo]]<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Pindar]], Pythian Ode 4. 181</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[Calliope]] |• [[Orpheus]] | rowspan="3" |[[Phthia (mythology)|Phthia]]<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Pseudo-Apollodorus]]''. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Laodocus Bibliotheca, 1.7.6]''</ref> |• Dorus |• [[Erymanthus (person)|Erymanthus]] |- |• [[Linus (mythology)|Linus]] |• [[Laodocus]] |• [[Eurynome]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index|last=Murray|first=John|year=1833|isbn=|location=Albemarle Street, London|pages=19}}</ref> |- |• [[Ialemus]] |• [[Polypoetes]] |• Marathus, eponym of [[Marathon]]<ref>[[Suda]] s. v. Marathōn</ref> |- |[[Celaeno]] |• [[Delphus]] |[[Procleia]] |• [[Tenes]] |• Megarus<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]] s. v ''Megara''</ref> |- |[[Chione (daughter of Daedalion)|Chione]] |• [[Philammon]] |[[Psamathe (Crotopus)|Psamathe]] |• [[Linus (mythology)|Linus]] |• [[Melaneus]] |- |Chrysorthe |• [[Coronus (Greek mythology)|Coronus]] |Rhetia, nymph |• The [[Corybantes]] |• [[Melite (heroine)|Melite]] |- |[[Chrysothemis]] |• Parthenos |[[Rhoeo]] |• [[Anius]] |• [[Oncius]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', 8. 25. 4</ref><ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]] s. v. ''Ogkeion''</ref> |- |[[Coronis (mythology)|Coronis]] |• [[Asclepius]] |Rhodoessa, nymph |• Ceos<ref>eponym of the island [[Ceos]]</ref><ref>''[[Etymologicum Magnum]]'' 507, 54, under ''Keios''</ref> |• Pamphila<ref name=":6" /> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Corycia|Coryceia]] |• Leo<ref name=":5" /> |Rhodope |• Cicon<ref>eponym of the tribe [[Cicones]]</ref><ref>''[[Etymologicum Magnum]]'' 513, 37, under ''Kikones''</ref> |• [[Phemonoe]] |- |• [[Lycorus]] (Lycoreus) |[[Sinope (mythology)|Sinope]] |• [[Syrus]] |• Pisus, founder of [[Pisa]] in [[Etruria]]<ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]] on ''Aeneid'', 10. 179</ref> |- |[[Creusa]] |• [[Ion (mythology)|Ion]] | rowspan="3" |[[Stilbe]] |• Centaurus |• Pytheus<ref name=":6" /> |- | rowspan="5" |[[Cyrene (mythology)|Cyrene]] |• [[Aristaeus]] |• [[Lapithes (hero)|Lapithes]] |• ''Younger Muses<ref>[[Eumelus of Corinth|Eumelus]] fr. 35 as cited from [[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes]] on [[Hesiod]], 23</ref>'' |- |• Agetes<ref name=":5" /> |• Aineus |1. [[Cephisso]] |- |• Autuchus<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''Argonautica'', 2. 498</ref> |Syllis / Hyllis |• [[Zeuxippus (son of Apollo)|Zeuxippus]] |2. [[Apollonis]] |- |• [[Idmon]] |[[Terpsichore]] |• [[Hymen (god)|Hymenaeus]] |3. [[Borysthenis]] |- |• Nomius<ref name=":5" /> |[[Thalia (Muse)|Thaleia]] |• The [[Corybantes]] !Bojo Lanang |- |Danais, Cretan nymph |• The [[Korybantes|Curetes]]<ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 77</ref> |[[Themisto (disambiguation)|Themisto]]<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s. v. ''Galeōtai''</ref> |• Galeus |• [[Adonis]] |- |Deione |• [[Miletus (mythology)|Miletus]] |Daughter of An tenor |• Telmessus |• [[Atymnius]], |- |[[Dia (mythology)|Dia]] |• Dryops<ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]] 480</ref><ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''[[Argonautica]]'', 1.1213</ref> |[[Thero (Greek mythology)|Thero]] |• Chaeron |• [[Carnus]] |- |[[Dryope]] |• Amphissus |[[Thyia]] |• Delphus |• Hippolytus of [[Sicyon]] |- |[[Euboea (mythology)|Euboea]] |• [[Agreus]] |[[Urania]] |• Linus |• [[Hyacinth (mythology)|Hyacinthus]] |- |[[Euterpe]] |• Linus (possibly) |[[Poseidon|Ourea]] |• Ileus |• [[Hymenaios]] |- |[[Evadne]] |• [[Iamus]] |Wife of [[Erginus]] |• [[Trophonius]] |• [[Iapis]] |- |[[Hecate]] |• [[Scylla]]<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''Argonautica'' 4.828, referring to "[[Hesiod]]", ''[[Megalai Ehoiai]]'' fr.</ref> | | |• [[Phorbas]] |} == Galèri == <gallery> File:Latona with the infants Apollo and Artemis, by Francesco Pozzi, 1824, marble - Sculpture Gallery, Chatsworth House - Derbyshire, England - DSC03504.jpg|thumb|Leto bareng Apollo lan Artemis, karya Francesco Pozzi Gambar:Abraham Bloemaert - Niobe beweent haar kinderen.jpg|jmpl|ka|190px|''Anak-anak Niobe kang mati'', karya [[Abraham Bloemaert]] (1591) Gambar:Apollo dan Marsias.jpg|180px|kiri|jmpl|Lukisan ''Apollo dan Marsias'' karya [[Giulio Carpioni]], Nailka Apollo nguliti urip-urip Marsias Gambar:Piero del Pollaiolo (attr.) Apollo and Daphne.jpg|200px|jmpl|ka|"Apollo lan Dafne" karya [[Piero Pollaiuolo]] Gambar:Laurits Regner Tuxen The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg|thumb|Tandhing musik Pan lan Apollo, karya Laurits Tuxen Gambar:Leto (Latona). - Engravings on Wood.jpg|thumb|Piton ngoyak Leto lan anak-anaké, ukiran ing kayu Gambar:Detail of the statue of Apollo holding the kithara, from the Temple of Venus (Casino Fede) at Hadrian's Villa, Ny Carlsberg Glyptoteket (12233881783).jpg|thumb|Jelasé alat musik Lira Gambar:Metropolitan Richart Latona.jpg|thumb|Leto karo anak-anaké, karya William Henry Rinehart Gambar:Sunrise apollo side.jpg|Srengèngé surup ing candhi Apollo </gallery> == Deleng uga == * [[12 Dewa Olimpus]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.theoi.com/Pantheon.html Ringkasan déwa utama Pantheon] == Dhaptar Pustaka == * {{Cite book|title=The architecture of ancient Greece; an account of its historic development.|last=Dinsmoor|first=William Bell|date=1981|publisher=Biblo and Tannen|isbn=0-8196-0283-3|location=New York|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Dinsmoor|1973}}}} * {{Cite book|title= Kult(ur)kontakte : Apollon in Milet/Didyma, Histria, Myus, Naukratis und auf Zypern : Akten der Table Ronde in Mainz vom 11.-12. März 2004|last=Bol, Renate|first=Höckmann, Ursula.; Schollmeyer, Patric|date=2008|publisher=VML, Verlag Marie Leidorf|isbn=978-3-89646-441-5|location=Rahden|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Bol, Renate|2008}}}} * {{Cite book|title= Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible DDD (ed. 2nd extensively rev. ed)|last=Toorn, K. van der|first=Becking, Bob.; Horst, Pieter Willem van der|date=1999|publisher=Brill|isbn=0-8028-2491-9|location=Leiden|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Toorn, K. van der|1999}}}} * {{Cite book|title= Themis : a study of the social origins of Greek religion|last=Harrison|first=Jane Ellen|date=1850-1928|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-511-70740-7|location=Britania Raya|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Harrison|1850-1928}}}} * {{Cite book|title= "Apollo". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.)|last=Freese|first=John Henry|date=1911|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-448-00848-3|location=Britania Raya|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Freese|1911}}}} * {{Cite book|title= Myths and legends of ancient greece|last=Pinsent|first=John|date=1973|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=978-0-415-31711-5|location=New York|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Pinsent|1973}}}} * {{Cite book|title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Acraepheus|last=Wiliam |first=Smith|date=2007|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=1845110021|location=London|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Smith|2007}}}} == Cathetan suku == [[Kategori:Mitologi Romawi]] [[Kategori:Yunani]] [[Kategori:Yunani kuna]] [[Kategori:Déwa Romawi]] [[Kategori:Déwa]] l12p3c5homm1m88v74u8ucqku9rcd45 Darunavir/cobicistat 0 164692 1757326 1746560 2026-09-24T06:39:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug | drug_name = | type = combo <!-- Combo data --> | component1 = Darunavir | class1 = [[HIV protease inhibitor]] | component2 = Cobicistat | class2 = [[Cytochrome P450]] ([[CYP3A]]) inhibitor <!-- Clinical data --> | pronounce = | tradename = Rezolsta, Prezcobix | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|ppa|darunavir-and-cobicistat}} | MedlinePlus = | DailyMedID = Prezcobix | pregnancy_AU = B2 | pregnancy_AU_comment = <ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Cobicistat / darunavir (Prezcobix) Use During Pregnancy | website=[[Drugs.com]] | date=25 June 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cobicistat-darunavir.html | access-date=19 February 2020}}</ref> | pregnancy_US = N | pregnancy_US_comment = <ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" /> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_AU_comment = | legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F--> | legal_BR_comment = | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV--> | legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C --> | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = By mouth | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = J05 | ATC_suffix = AR14 <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CAS_number = 206361-99-1 | CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CAS_number2 = 1004316-88-4 | PubChem = 57327017 | DrugBank = | KEGG = D10832 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = YO603Y8113 | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII2 = LW2E03M5PG <!-- Chemical and physical data --> | C = 67 | H = 90 | N = 10 | O = 12 | S = 3 | molecular_weight = | SMILES = CC(C)CN(CC(C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)OC2COC3C2CCO3)O)S(=O)(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)N.CC(C)C1=NC(=CS1)CN(C)C(=O)NC(CCN2CCOCC2)C(=O)NC(CCC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)OCC4=CN=CS4)CC5=CC=CC=C5 | Jmol = | StdInChI = 1S/C40H53N7O5S2.C27H37N3O7S/c1-29(2)38-43-34(27-53-38)25-46(3)39(49)45-36(16-17-47-18-20-51-21-19-47)37(48)42-32(22-30-10-6-4-7-11-30)14-15-33(23-31-12-8-5-9-13-31)44-40(50)52-26-35-24-41-28-54-35;1-18(2)15-30(38(33,34)21-10-8-20(28)9-11-21)16-24(31)23(14-19-6-4-3-5-7-19)29-27(32)37-25-17-36-26-22(25)12-13-35-26/h4-13,24,27-29,32-33,36H,14-23,25-26H2,1-3H3,(H,42,48)(H,44,50)(H,45,49);3-11,18,22-26,31H,12-17,28H2,1-2H3,(H,29,32)/t32-,33-,36+;22-,23-,24+,25-,26+/m10/s1 | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey = CXORHDVSJFELCV-HWDLLDTBSA-N | density = | density_notes = | melting_point = | melting_high = | melting_notes = | boiling_point = | boiling_notes = | solubility = | sol_units = | specific_rotation = }} '''Darunavir/cobicistat''', sold under the brand names '''Prezcobix''' (US) and '''Rezolsta''' (EU), is an [[antiretroviral medication]] used to treat and prevent [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref name="Prezcobix FDA label" /> It is a [[fixed dose combination drug]] containing 800 mg of [[darunavir]] and 150 mg of [[cobicistat]].<ref name="Prezcobix FDA label" /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/drugs/538/prezcobix/0/patient | title = Darunavir / Cobicistat | work = AIDSinfo | publisher = U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | access-date = 2020-03-26 | archive-date = 2020-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200303183159/https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/drugs/538/prezcobix/0/patient | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Drugs.com">{{cite web | title=Darunavir and Cobicistat (Professional Patient Advice) | website=Drugs.com | date=16 September 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/ppa/darunavir-and-cobicistat.html | access-date=19 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="Prezcobix FDA label" /> Darunavir is an [[HIV protease inhibitor]] and cobicistat increases the effectiveness of darunavir by blocking its metabolism by the enzyme [[CYP3A]].<ref name="Drugs.com" /><ref name="Prezcobix FDA label" /> Darunavir/cobicistat was approved for use in the European Union in November 2014, and for use in the United States in January 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=Rezolsta EPAR | website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/rezolsta | access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=12 April 2018 | url=http://www.fda.gov/patients/hiv-treatment/antiretroviral-drugs-used-treatment-hiv-infection | access-date=19 February 2020 | archive-date=20 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220063553/https://www.fda.gov/patients/hiv-treatment/antiretroviral-drugs-used-treatment-hiv-infection | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/839016 | title = Darunavir/Cobicistat (Prezcobix) Combo Pill Clears FDA | publisher = [[Medscape]] | date = January 30, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Prezcobix FDA label">{{cite web | title=Prezcobix- darunavir ethanolate and cobicistat tablet, film coated | website=DailyMed | date=6 June 2019 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9c38fdb6-d0ba-4f16-a0e3-85d9ec334d9f | access-date=20 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Prezcobix (darunavir and cobicistat) Tablet | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=15 June 2016 | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205395Orig1s000TOC.cfm | access-date=4 April 2020 | archive-date=8 August 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808064749/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205395Orig1s000TOC.cfm | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} ==Pranala jaba== * {{cite web| url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/cobicistat%20mixture%20with%20darunavir | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cobicistat mixture with darunavir }} * {{cite web | title=Cobicistat | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616029.html }} * {{cite web | title=Darunavir | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607042.html }} {{HIVpharm}} {{Portal bar | Pharmacy and pharmacology | Medicine | Viruses }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Darunavir Cobicistat}} [[Category:Antiretroviral drugs]] [[Category:Fixed dose combination (antiretroviral)]] nmg2qamti0t4wm3p0dmd4xfq7fthpau Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta 4 165026 1757071 1756991 2026-09-24T00:30:54Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 2 lembar (luwih lawas tinimbang 30 dina) ing [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026]] 1757071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Format baru Daftar Harapan Komunitas kini telah dibuka untuk mendapatkan masukan. Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|membaca gagasan-gagasan yang diusulkan di Meta]]. Proses baru ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan cara harapan komunitas diseleksi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan prioritas, dipungut suaranya, dan ditetapkan prioritas pengerjaannya, dengan cara yang transparan dan seimbang di berbagai kelompok proyek dan edisi bahasa. Konsultasi ini dibuka selama dua pekan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Rilis terbaru aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android mencakup pembaruan pada fitur Tersimpan, sehingga pengalaman menyimpan artikel di aplikasi kini lebih mendekati pengalaman di aplikasi iOS dan Web. Pembaruan ini mendesain ulang tab Tersimpan dengan tampilan "Semua artikel", menghapus daftar bacaan "Tersimpan" yang sebelumnya tersedia secara bawaan, mengganti nama daftar bacaan menjadi "Koleksi", dan memodernisasi pengalaman menyimpan artikel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] telah diaktifkan untuk semua pengguna yang masuk log pada Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, dan Vietnam pada 25 Agustus, setelah tersedia sebagai fitur beta selama beberapa bulan. Fitur ini akan tersedia untuk semua pengguna yang masuk log di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, dan Indonesia pada 1 September, kemudian di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada 14 September, dan di seluruh wiki Wikipedia lainnya pada 28 September. * Pada akhir bulan ini, sebagian pembaca yang belum masuk log di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Ceko, Persia, Inggris, dan Polandia, yang menggunakan kulit Minerva pada perangkat seluler, akan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|bilah navigasi yang diperbarui]] dalam sebuah [[w:A/B test|uji A/B]]. Pengujian ini akan membandingkan bilah navigasi saat ini dengan versi baru yang dirancang agar pembaca dapat menemukan informasi dengan lebih cepat dan mudah. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui apakah perubahan tersebut mendorong pembaca untuk lebih sering kembali. Eksperimen ini tidak akan mengubah pengalaman pengguna yang telah masuk log dan/atau para penyunting. * Para penyunting yang mengelola pengalihan, templat, dan kategori yang digunakan pada halaman pengalihan kini memiliki cara yang lebih baik untuk menemukan dan mengelola pengalihan. Sebelumnya, halaman pengalihan tidak dapat dicari. Dua kata kunci pencarian baru, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, kini memungkinkan pengalihan dicari secara langsung dan dapat digabungkan dengan kata kunci yang sudah ada, seperti <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * Perangkat pencarian ISBN yang digunakan untuk membuat sitasi baru-baru ini tidak berfungsi karena terdapat masalah pada layanan eksternal. Para pengembang sedang mengupayakan solusinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pencarian halaman berdasarkan kategori menggunakan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> tidak memberikan hasil atau justru memberikan hasil yang tidak berkaitan kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Domain URL untuk keluku berubah dari upload.wikimedia.org menjadi thumb.wikimedia.org. URL lama masih dapat digunakan untuk beberapa waktu ke depan, tetapi MediaWiki akan menggunakan domain baru tersebut dalam URL yang ditampilkannya. URL untuk jenis media lainnya, seperti berkas, video, dan hasil transkode asli, tetap akan disajikan melalui upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] kini telah berstatus usang. Titik akhir API tersebut akan dihentikan sepenuhnya pada akhir September 2026. Para pengembang yang menggunakan titik akhir ini harus beralih ke solusi perenderan matematika alternatif, seperti [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] atau [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax] bawaan. Instalasi MediaWiki pihak ketiga yang menggunakan ekstensi Math untuk merender rumus diwajibkan melakukan peningkatan ke versi 1.43 atau yang lebih baru agar layanan tetap dapat digunakan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Baca lebih lanjut mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] dalam tulisan di Diff berjudul [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Saran penyuntingan khusus untuk setiap wiki: Bagaimana komunitas membentuk Mode Saran dengan TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 31 Agustus 2026 20.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == This Month in Education: August 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 8 • August 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities|Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish|The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil|Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines|Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wikidata for research in the UI1|Wikidata for research in the UI1]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey |Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool|Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World|Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026|More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook|Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers|EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia|Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Sèptèmber 2026 17.54 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30917014 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Tambahkan Pranala]] telah ditingkatkan untuk pengguna Wikipedia bahasa Inggris dengan kemampuan mendeteksi pranala yang memiliki perbedaan penggunaan huruf besar dan kecil. Perubahan ini akan membantu mengurangi saran yang ambigu akibat perbedaan kapitalisasi dalam judul artikel, termasuk artikel tentang benda budaya. Tahap peningkatan kedua direncanakan akan dilakukan dan juga akan mempersiapkan fitur ini untuk dirilis dalam bahasa lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Panduan artikel]] akan diaktifkan secara bawaan bagi penyunting pemula di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki mulai 10 September 2026, setelah sebelumnya melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|tahap uji coba]]. Penyunting pemula dengan jumlah suntingan 0 hingga 99 akan secara otomatis melihat fitur ini ketika mereka mengeklik pranala merah atau menggunakan opsi "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" di Wikipedia bahasa Turki untuk membuat artikel baru. Perubahan ini ditujukan untuk membantu pengguna baru dalam membuat artikel dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan memenuhi standar setiap Wikipedia. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Peningkatan lebih lanjut]] akan terus dilakukan berdasarkan hasil eksperimen dan masukan dari komunitas. * Perkakas [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis], yang memungkinkan pengguna membandingkan jumlah kunjungan pada beberapa halaman, genap berusia 10 tahun pada tahun ini dan telah memperoleh sejumlah fitur baru. Fitur-fitur tersebut mencakup [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]], yang memberikan gambaran mengenai cara pembaca Wikipedia menjelajahi konten, statistik penyuntingan di [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], kemampuan [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org mencari artikel yang termasuk dalam suatu ProyekWiki], dan dukungan untuk mode gelap. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * Bilah navigasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|Minerva yang disederhanakan secara visual]] sedang diuji kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log dan menggunakan tampilan web seluler di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Ceko, Inggris, Farsi, dan Polandia. Uji coba ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah penyederhanaan navigasi dapat meningkatkan retensi pembaca. Pengujian akan berlangsung dari 31 Agustus hingga 28 September dan pengguna tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun dalam uji coba ini. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Harapan Teknis WMDE]] sedang mengupayakan peningkatan pada [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|nama referensi yang dibuat secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Penyunting hanya akan melihat sedikit perubahan mulai pekan ini. Saat nama referensi dibuat secara otomatis, penomoran akan dimulai dari <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi>, bukan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|halaman proyek]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * Semua wiki akan berada dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|kondisi hanya-baca selama beberapa menit]] pada 23 September. Hal ini dijadwalkan berlangsung pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan melalui Berita Teknis dan juga akan dipasang di spanduk setiap wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] salah menangani tag nowiki yang bersarang, sehingga konten dapat hilang dan teks yang tidak diinginkan dapat ditampilkan, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pengurus antarmuka dapat mengatur gawai melalui [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. Format definisinya telah diperbarui dan kini tidak lagi memerlukan opsi <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>, karena gawai selalu dimuat melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. Perubahan ini menyederhanakan konfigurasi gawai dengan menghapus opsi yang tidak lagi diperlukan, sehingga definisi gawai menjadi lebih mudah dikelola oleh para pengurus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7 Sèptèmber 2026 18.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VIII, August 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Hot August/Cold August * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Love Monuments and new phase of Museu Paulista collaboration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: The Catalan public domain: An application to identify Catalan works in public domain * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Explore the Colombian public domain app: Browse works an authors in the public domain * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wikimedia CR introduces new members of GLAM/partnership team * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: Egypt’s GLAM Team Brings Egyptian Postal History and Public Libraries to Wikimedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: The Musical Heritage of the Santa Cecilia Conservatory * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Thesis Project Update and the upcoming TDWG 2026 conference * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Connecting Culture and Free Knowledge - Wikimedia MKD’s GLAM Partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: August in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Summer, Follow-up in Aarau, CoCreation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimedia gets Gazetted + Islamic Calligraphy on English Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: OpenGLAM Summer 2026 in Ukraine * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past & Upcoming) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ghana national register * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Wikimedia Commons report|Wikimedia Commons report]]: Media loading change affects Commons Impact Metrics and GLAM analytics * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Sèptèmber 2026 08.36 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=31028447 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Audiens Masa Depan (Future Audiences) telah memulai [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|diskusi di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]] mengenai usulan eksperimen baru untuk menampilkan pemberitahuan sementara tentang fitur [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Sumber Pilihan Google] kepada pembaca Wikipedia yang datang dari Google. Eksperimen ini bertujuan menguji apakah pemberitahuan tersebut dapat membuat pengunjung lebih sering kembali ke Wikipedia. Fitur Sumber Pilihan memungkinkan pengguna memilih situs web yang mereka percayai sehingga Google dapat menampilkan konten dari sumber-sumber tersebut secara lebih menonjol dalam Penelusuran dan berbagai pengalaman berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Kami tertarik untuk menguji fitur ini pada bahasa lain yang didukung Google dan menyambut bantuan untuk memulai diskusi di wiki lainnya. Jika berminat, silakan hubungi Tim Audiens Masa Depan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|halaman pembicaraan]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Platform percakapan Discord sedang merilis kerangka kerja mandiri baru yang dapat digunakan oleh situs web untuk menentukan tampilan pranala mereka ketika dibagikan di Discord. Tim Audiens Masa Depan berencana mulai menggunakan kerangka kerja ini untuk meningkatkan tampilan pranala Wikipedia ketika dibagikan di Discord, sekaligus memberikan atribusi dan penghargaan yang lebih baik kepada para kontributor. Pada tahap pertama proyek ini, tampilan dan perilaku pranala tidak akan berubah karena kami ingin terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data dasar untuk menilai dampak perubahan pada tahap berikutnya. Namun, jika anggota komunitas yang aktif di Discord menemukan masalah, mereka dapat melaporkannya melalui [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] atau [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Meta-Wiki]]. * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan menjalankan eksperimen untuk menguji apakah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|pemadatan bagian pembuka artikel]] dengan menambahkan tombol "baca selengkapnya" dapat meningkatkan retensi pembaca. Pengujian akan dimulai pada 17 September di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Spanyol, Prancis, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Portugis, Vietnam, dan Tionghoa, serta berlangsung selama empat pekan.</span> * Semua wiki akan berada dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit]] pada 23 September. Hal ini dijadwalkan berlangsung pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan dalam Berita Teknis dan juga akan diinformasikan ke setiap wiki pada pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] untuk Wikipedia mengembalikan galat HTTP 500, sehingga tidak dapat diakses, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pengembang yang memelihara perkakas yang melakukan kueri terhadap tabel pranala Wikimedia Commons perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar terhubung ke gugus basis data x4 yang baru. Tabel pranala tersebut telah dipindahkan dari gugus s4 ke x4 dan tidak akan lagi menerima pembaruan di s4. Tabel halaman dan tabel pengalihan tetap tersedia di kedua gugus. Replika wiki untuk klaster x4 akan disiapkan setelahnya. Perubahan ini dilakukan karena gugus s4 telah berkembang terlalu besar untuk dapat dioperasikan secara efisien. [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di sini]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Sèptèmber 2026 15.30 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Wiki Anda akan segera menjadi mode hanya baca</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Baca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] akan menguji coba mengalihkan pusat data utama dan sekundernya. Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa Wikipedia dan wiki Wikimedia lainnya dapat tetap beroperasi bahkan selepas bencana. Semua lalu lintas akan beralih pada '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|id}}'''. Uji coba akan dimulai pukul '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Akan tetapi, karena adanya keterbatasan dalam perangkat lunak [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], semua aktivitas penyuntingan harus berhenti sementara ketika proses pengalihan ini kami lakukan. Kami memohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanan ini dan kami akan berupaya untuk meminimalkan hal serupa pada waktu yang akan datang. Sebuah papan pengumuman akan ditampilkan di semua wiki 30 menit sebelum pelaksanaan operasi ini. Papan pengumuman tersebut akan selalu terlihat hingga akhir pengerjaan. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Anda masih bisa membaca, tetapi tidak bisa menyunting, seluruh wiki dalam waktu terbatas.''' * Anda tidak dapat menyunting hingga satu jam pada hari {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|id}}. * Jika Anda mencoba menyunting atau menyimpan suntingan Anda pada waktu tersebut, akan muncul pesan galat. Kami berharap tidak ada suntingan yang hilang pada waktu-waktu tersebut, tetapi kami tidak dapat menjamin hal ini. Jika Anda mendapat pesan galat, mohon menunggu hingga semuanya kembali normal. Ketika uji coba telah selesai, Anda dapat menyimpan suntingan Anda. Namun, kami sangat menyarankan untuk membuat salinan suntingan Anda terlebih dahulu untuk berjaga-jaga. ''Pengaruh lainnya'': * Pekerjaan latar belakang akan menjadi lebih lambat dan beberapa pekerjaan mungkin akan diberhentikan. Pranala merah mungkin tidak dapat diperbarui secepat biasanya. Jika Anda membuat artikel yang telah terhubung dengan halaman lainnya, pranalanya akan tetap merah lebih lama daripada biasanya. Beberapa skrip yang berjalan lama terpaksa dihentikan. * Kami berharap penerapan kode akan terjadi seperti minggu-minggu lainnya. Namun, beberapa kasus pembekuan kode dapat terjadi secara cepat jika proses operasi membutuhkannya setelah itu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] akan tidak tersedia selama 90 menit. Proyek ini mungkin ditunda jika diperlukan. Anda dapat [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|membaca jadwalnya di wikitech.wikimedia.org]] Semua perubahan akan diumumkan dalam jadwal tersebut. '''Mohon sebarkan informasi ini kepada komunitas Anda.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15 Sèptèmber 2026 12.58 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/News and notes|The Balance of Power]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/In the media|Shocking photos may be changed on Wikipedia]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Disinformation report|Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Recent research|Google's AI overviews may have reduced search engine referrals to English Wikipedia by 5%]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/WikiConference report|The backwater symbiosis – reflections from Wiki Conference India 2026]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Traffic report|Heaven let your light shine down]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Serendipity|Wikipedia Family Mosh Pit]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Obituary|Passing of Gobonobo, community leader advocating for women and minorities]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/On the bright side|Fantasy video games, hopeful science fiction, and the change of seasons]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Comix|The Adventure of the Unknown Corpse]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16 Sèptèmber 2026 02.11 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=31028446 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 21 Sèptèmber 2026 15.26 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 76 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 76, July–August 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: The Chronicle of Higher Education * New Partnership Manager joins the team * Spotlight: TWL page on Meta <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/July-August 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 23 Sèptèmber 2026 11.45 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=31063353 --> g9w229d0eb9qeruc9x2y5r9f7rbxm43 The Remains of the Day (Novel) 0 169996 1757202 1698079 2026-09-24T04:06:56Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Remains of the Day''' ya iku novel karya Kazuo Ishiguro kang diterbitake tahun [[1989]] dening Faber and Faber.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/3333111-the-remains-of-the-day|title=The Remains of the Day|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref> The Remains of the Day, ing sawetara cara, [[Novèl|novel]] sejarah sing ana "babagan" efek saka Nazisme lan Perang Dunia II ing Inggris, sanajan luwih prihatin karo cara kedadeyan sejarah sing signifikan iki ditekan ing kahanan individu. Nanging uga implisit yaiku penurunan aristokrasi Inggris, proses sing diwiwiti ing abad kaping 19 karo munggah kelas kelas dhuwit anyar sing status ora adhedhasar hak milik lan gelar luhur, nanging akuisisi kasugihan komersial. Undhang-undhang Parlemen 1911, sing ngetrapake hak istimewa saka aristokrasi, mung nyuda penurunan, siji sing mbuktekake sawise [[Perang Donya II|Perang Dunia II]], nalika akeh aristokrat isih nahan judhul nanging rusak dhuwit finansial - lan, kaya kulawarga Darlington, dipeksa adol-adhine mbah-mbah sing akeh. Novel iki uga kalebu tokoh sejarah nyata, kaya Herr Ribbentrop (duta besar Jerman menyang Inggris lan Menteri Luar Negeri Nazi) lan Lord Halifax (menteri luar negeri Britain), sing ing buku kasebut asring pengunjung ing Darlington Hall. Karakter Lord Darlington nganut apa sejarah sing dikenal minangka "bandingane," ide yen [[Karajan Manunggal|Britain]] kudu nindakake kabèh bisa kanggo mutusake ketegangan karo Jerman kanthi tentrem tinimbang lumebu perang liyane kaya ngancurake minangka [[Perang Donya I|Perang Dunia I]]. Perjanjian Versailles, yaiku sing disebutake ing novel kasebut, yaiku perjanjian perdamaian sing Jerman dipeksa kanggo lumebu nalika kalah Perang Dunia I, lan sing istilah kasar kasebut mbebayani ekonomi negara kasebut, sing akeh wong sing mbantah, munggah menyang Nazisme ing wiwitan. Ing taun 1930-an, ide keslametan dienggo ing Inggris: ing taun 1938, Nayakotama Neville Chamberlain misuwur kanthi ngumumake, "Kita wis entuk tentrem kanggo wektu iki" sawise ketemu karo kekuwatan Eropa kanggo menehi tandha persetujuan [[München|Munich]] karo Jerman - mung kudu duwe perang bubar setaun mengko. Ing retrospect (sing, kaya sing ditampilake novel, mesthi nuduhake perkara sing luwih jelas tinimbang sing katon sadurunge), bisa dideleng manawa bandingane mung ngidini Jerman Nazi entuk kekuwatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-remains-of-the-day|title=LitCharts|website=LitCharts|language=en|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref><ref name="LitCharts">{{Cite web|url=https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-remains-of-the-day/summary|title=LitCharts|website=LitCharts|language=en|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref> == Tema == === Kelangan === Rasa kelangan dirasakake dening kabèh paraga ing The Remains of The Day. Stevens kelangan bapake, Miss Kenton, lan pungkasane ngarep-arep supaya Miss Kenton [[bali]] menyang Hall Darlington. Miss Kenton kelangan bibi; lan uga kelangan Stevens nalika dhèwèké lunga karo wong sing ora disenengi. Lord Darlington kelangan kanca loro, yaiku Herr Bremann lan Sir David Cardinal, lan godone, Reginald Cardinal, nalika dhèwèké tiwas. Kajaba iku, Darlington kelangan reputasi lan kabecikan ing pungkasan urip. Reginald Cardinal kelangan bapake lan bapak babtise, Lord Darlington, amarga [[Jerman Nazi|nazi]]. === Kaluhuran === Sipat kamulyan lan keagungan kalebu pikirane Stevens ing saindhenging novel. Ing wiwitan novel, Stevens mbahas kwalitas sing nyatakake yen martabat minangka unsur sing paling penting. Dhèwèké nggambarake konsep kasebut kanthi pirang-pirang conto, pungkasane nyimpulake martabat kasebut kudu ditindakake kanthi profesional. Stevens ngrancang pola pikir profesional iki kanthi cara kang apik. === Getun === Sanajan Stevens ora mbahas secara terbuka babagan apa sing dikepengini tegese "getun", mula dadi jelas, nalika dhèwèké sedhih lan sesambat ing pungkasane novel, dhèwèké kepengin duwe tumindak beda-beda hubungane karo Miss Kenton lan Lord Darlington. Nada novel asring sedhih utawa ora prelu nesu. Swarane tambah sedhih nalika Stevens maneh ngevaluasi tumindak lan keputusan sing kepungkur, lan dhèwèké nganggep ora wicaksana. Miss Kenton uga secara terbuka ujar ing akhir novel dhèwèké asring nesu karo pilihan sing ditindakake ing urip dhewe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-remains-of-the-day/themes|title=LitCharts|website=LitCharts|language=en|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref> == Aleran == The Remains of the Day iki diceritakake babagan nargetake wong pisanan ing sawijining butler [[Inggris]] sing jenenge Stevens. Ing wulan Juli 1956, Stevens mutusake lelungan dalan enem dina menyang Negara West Inggris - wilayah ing sisih kulon Darlington Hall, omah ing Stevens manggon lan wis makarya dadi juru kunci ing telung puluh papat taun. Kamangka omah kasebut sadurunge diduweni dening Lord Darlington sing saiki wis tiwas, ing taun 1956, wis dipasrahake dening Bapak Farraday, wong lanang Amerika. Stevens seneng karo Pak Farraday, nanging gagal sesambungan kanthi apik karo dhèwèké kanthi sosial: Stevens minangka wong sing ora sopan, wong sing serius lan ora nyenengake guyonan kaya sing dikarepake Pak Farraday. Stevens nyebutake keterampilan percakapan santai "bantering" iki; kaping pirang-pirang ing novel Stevens ngumumake kepinginan kanggo nambah katrampilan sing paling apik supaya dhèwèké bisa ngupayakake juragan saiki.<ref name="LitCharts"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-remains-of-the-day/prologue-july-1956|title=LitCharts|website=LitCharts|language=en|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref> Tujuan saka lelungan dalan Stevens yaiku ngunjungi Miss Kenton, mantan ibu rumah tangga Darlington Hall sing ninggalake rong puluh taun sadurunge nikah. Stevens wis nampa layang saka Miss Kenton, lan percaya manawa surat dhèwèké nyathet yen omah-omah wis gagal lan dhèwèké bisa uga kepengin bali menyang kalungguhan kasebut minangka omah. Wiwit Perang Dunia II rampung, wis angel golek wong cukup kanggo staf [[omah]] gedhe kaya ta Hall Darlington. Sebagéan saka narasi kasebut kalebu pangeling-eling Stevens babagan pakaryan kasebut minangka butler sajrone lan sawise Perang Dunia II. Dhèwèké nggambarake pesta nedha bengi sing gedhe lan apik lan personel terkenal sing misuwur lan mangan ing Hall Darlington ing wektu kasebut. Iki mboko sithik ditrapake - umume liwat interaksi karakter liyane karo Stevens, tinimbang adhike dhewe-dhewe yaiku Lord Darlington, amarga kesalahane babagan agenda Jerman sadurunge Perang Dunia II, simpati karo [[Kristen|Nasrani]]. Darlington malah ngatur lan dadi pesta makan bengi ing antarane kepala negara Jerman lan Inggris kanggo mbantu loro-lorone supaya padha ngerti. Stevens mesthi njaga manawa Lord Darlington minangka wong sing sampurna, lan manawa reputasi dhèwèké dirusak kanthi ringkes amarga dhèwèké salah paham tujuan sing bener-bener Nazi. Sajrone lelungan kasebut, Stevens uga nyritakake crita-crita saka para kontarine - juru daging ing omah liyane sing dadi kanca persahabatan. Hubungan paling populer ing Stevens, nanging yaiku hubungan kerja jangka panjang karo Miss Kenton. Sanajan Stevens ora ujar tenan, nanging katon banget karo romantis Miss Kenton. Sanajan kasunyatane, loro-lorone ora setuju babagan macem-macem urusan rumah tangga nalika kerja bareng, mula ora setuju yaiku kebiasaan lan umume kanggo nggambarake kasunyatan loro-lorone ngrawat. Ing pungkasan novel kasebut, Miss Kenton ngakoni marang Stevens manawa uripé bisa dadi luwih apik yen wis omah-omah. Sawise ngrungokake tembung kasebut, Stevens saya nesu banget. Nanging, dhèwèké ora ngandhani Miss Kenton, sing jeneng bojone yaiku Ibu Benn. Stevens lan Miss Kenton bagean, lan Stevens bali menyang Hall Darlington, siji-sijine keputusan sing anyar yaiku nyempurnakake seni bantering kanggo nyambut gawe juragan anyar. Kaya sing dikandhakake Salman Rushdie, Sisa sisa dina "minangka crita sing apik lan kejam." Minangka crita utamane babagan penyesalan: sajrone umure, Stevens nggawe kapercayan lan pengabdian sing mutlak marang wong sing nggawe kesalahan dramatis. Kanthi total komitmen [[Profésional|profesional]] dhèwèké, Stevens gagal ngupayakake wanita siji sing bisa duwe hubungan sing wis sukses lan tresna. Topeng primer formality dhèwèké ngilangake saka karukunan, memitran, lan paham.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2016/jan/07/the-remains-of-the-day-by-kazuo-ishiguro-book-to-share|title=The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro – a subtle masterpiece about what is not said|date=2016-01-07|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/3333111-the-remains-of-the-day|title=The Remains of the Day|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/remains/|title=The Remains of the Day: Study Guide {{!}} SparkNotes|website=www.sparknotes.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref> == Paraga == Stevens, yaiku narator, juru kunci ing [[Basa Inggris|bahasa Inggris]] sing nglayani ing Darlington Hall; wong sing sregep kanthi standar kang  dhuwur sing mligine ngurmati martabat (dituduhake manawa sing maca ora sinau asmane sing sepisanan) Miss Kenton, sing duwe omah ing Darlington Hall, banjur dadi bojone Benn; abdi sing migunani lan luhur kang mbantu Pak Stevens ngatur Darlington Hall. Dhèwèké lan Pak Stevens ngetrapake ikatan sing wis suwe Lord Darlington, pemilik Darlington Hall; konferensi sing dianakake ing antarane para diplomat peringkat dhuwur pungkasane minangka upaya sing gagal kanggo ujaran banding antarane Inggris lan Jerman; iki nyebabake mandheg politik lan sosiale William Stevens (Mr. Stevens senior), bapak 75 taun minangka bapake  Stevens, sing dadi juru kunci; William Stevens ngalami [[stroke]] abot sajrone konperensi kasebut ing Hall Darlington; putrane dibagi antarane ngladeni lan nulungi dhèwèké Senator Lewis, sawijining senator Amerika sing menehi kritik marang Lord Darlington minangka "amatir" ing politik Pak Cardinal Muda, putrane salah sawijining kanca lan kanca sing paling cedhak karo Lord Darlington, dhèwèké tiwas ing Bèlgi nalika Perang Donya II. M. Dupont, [[Pulitik|politikus]] Prancis sing nduwe pangkat dhuwur ing konferensi Lord Darlington == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Buku taun 1989]] h2act142fw9xilwwrznxsfhdy8up789 Bérokan 0 170087 1757217 1750252 2026-09-24T04:21:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikispecies}} {{kotak info spesies |taxobox |name = Bèrokan |image = Ageratum conyzoides 07833.JPG |image_width = 240px |image_caption = Tetuwuhan bérokan |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]] |ordo = [[Asterales]] |familia = [[Asteraceae]] |tribus = [[Eupatorieae]] |genus = ''[[Ageratum]]'' |species = '''''A. conyzoides''''' |binomial = ''Ageratum conyzoides'' |binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |}} '''Bérokan''' utawa '''Bandhotan''' utawa '''Wedhusan''' kang duwé jeneng èlmiyah ''Ageratum conyzoides Linn.'' minangka sawijining jinis [[suket]] sakmangsa sing racaké tuwuh ing [[ara-ara]], galengan nganti pinggir dalan. Tethukulan iki dianggep gulma menawa tuwuh ing tegalan utawa pekarangan. Bérokan iki duwé daya kompetisi sing dhuwur marang tanduran budidaya, bisa tuwuh kanthi wektu kang cepet, lan duwé daya serep dhuwur marang unsur zat hara kang wigati ing lemah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://balittra.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/component/content/article/25-publikasi/prosiding/1290-gulma-babadotan-sebagai-pestisida-dan-pupuk-organik?Itemid=101|title=Gulma Babadotan sebagai Pestisida dan Pupuk Organik|last=Asikin|first=S|date=|website=BALITTRA Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa BALITBANGTAN-KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713232606/http://balittra.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/component/content/article/25-publikasi/prosiding/1290-gulma-babadotan-sebagai-pestisida-dan-pupuk-organik?Itemid=101|archive-date=2020-07-13|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> Tuwuhan iki sinebut [[wedhus]]<nowiki/>an, amarga ngetokaké ambu ora kepénak nalika godhongé alum lan miwiti proses pambosokan. Ing tlatah liyané uga ana aran: dus-bedusan ([[Madura]]), babandotan, jukut bau ([[Sundha]]), siangit, daun tombak, rumput tahi ayam ([[Sumatra]]), lawet, rukut manooé, rukut weru, sopi ([[Sulawesi]]). Ing basa manca uga sinebut ''Goatweed'', ''Billygoat-weed'', ''Whiteweed'' utawa ''Chick weed''. == Wedharan == Tuwuhan sing asalé saka [[Amérikah Tengah|Amèrikah]] tropis<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipbiotics.apps.cs.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tumbuhanObat/34|title=View TumbuhanObat #Ageratum conyzoides L.|last=|first=|date=|website=IPBiotics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211091556/http://ipbiotics.apps.cs.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tumbuhanObat/34|archive-date=2019-02-11|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> iki ngrembaka ing mangsa [[Mangsa udan|rendheng]] iki dhuwuré kurang luwih 30-90 sèntimèter, galihé duwe wulu. Godhongé [[ijo]] bentuk oval kanthi dawa 1-10 sèntimèter lan amba 0,5-6 sèntimèter. Kembangé majemuk maujud malai werna [[putih]]. Pasebaran wit iki akèh-akèhé ing pulo [[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]] lan [[Sulawesi]]. == Piguna == Masiya asring dianggep gulma, ananging uga ana piguna sing bisa dimupangataké ya kuwi: * Kanggo tani organik, tuwuhan iki dimupangataké kanggo pèstisidha alami, godhongé didheplok, dicampur banyu lan disemprotaké ing tanduran. Ancasé bisa menggak ngrembakaning [[kéwan gegremetan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3633610/mengenal-potensi-bandotan-obat-infeksi-dan-zat-anti-bakteri|title=Mengenal Potensi Bandotan, Obat Infeksi dan Zat Anti Bakteri|last=Ridlo|first=Muhamad|date=2018-09-01|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}</ref> * Kanggo nambani bisul, dheplok godhong nganti lembut banjur diwènèhaké ing kulit kang nandhang bisul. Sakwisé iku tutup nganggo perban. Nalika 1-2 dina bisa dicopot lan bisul bakal cepet garing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://merapifarmaherbal.com/bandotan/|title=Tanaman berbau kambing yang berkhasiat (Bandotan)|last=|first=|date=2020-01-04|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711172531/https://merapifarmaherbal.com/bandotan/|archive-date=2020-07-11|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> * Nambani lelara [[Gout|asam urat]], lara [[maag]], lan nyegah [[Kencing Manis|dhiabétes]]. Tuwuhan iki ngandhut zat ''flavonoid'', ''tanin'', lan ''glokosida'' sakèngga ngrewangi mari lelara kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/yulia-nor-annisa/daun-bandotan-c1c2/5|title=5 Manfaat Daun Bandotan Bagi Kesehatan, Bisa untuk Redakan Mag|last=Annisa|first=Yulia Nor|date=2019-07-16|website=IDN TIMES|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714211952/https://www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/yulia-nor-annisa/daun-bandotan-c1c2/5|archive-date=2020-07-14|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> Nggawé jamuné bisa kanthi nge cor godhong bérokan garing ing banyu umub. * Èkstrak tuwuhan iki bisa dadi zat antibaktéri tumrap ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' lan ''[[Escherichia coli]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/majalahfarmaseutik/article/view/24118|title=UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN EKSTRAK AIR DAUN BANDOTAN (AGERATUM CONYZOIDES, L.) TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI|last=Astuti|first=Harti|date=|website=Majalah Farmaseutik|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> == Èfèk samping == Kanéka déné bisa nambani lelara ananging menawa kerep ngonsumsi rutin ing wektu kang suwé bisa mbebayani awak kaya ta bisa micu tuwuhing [[tumor]] ing awak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harapanrakyat.com/2019/12/manfaat-daun-bandotan/|title=Manfaat Daun Bandotan, Si Racun yang Berkhasiat Atasi Asam Urat, Kista Hingga Diabetes|last=Hamara|first=Subagja|date=2019-12-31|website=Harapan Rakyat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713124040/https://www.harapanrakyat.com/2019/12/manfaat-daun-bandotan/|archive-date=2020-07-13|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref> == Gladri == <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="200"> image:Ageratum conyzoides(1).jpg|Bérokan kang tuwuh subur image:Bandotan - Ageratum conyzoides.jpg|Bérokan ing ara-ara image:Starr-180312-0866-Ageratum conyzoides-flowers-Kahikinui-Maui (27366784508).jpg|Kembang saka tuwuhan bérokan image:Ageratum conyzoides in Bangladesh.jpg|Godhong tuwuhan bérokan werna ijo image:Ageratum conyzoides 9626.jpg|Godhong berokan werna kuning File:Ageratum conyzoides at Kampung Bukit Jagong 20230629 173420.jpg|Godhong bérokan </gallery> == Kapustakan == [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]] [[Kategori:Suket]] [[Kategori:Gulma]] t92996uz1jausjr7uugnxj5ksibsjl4 VIERA 0 170437 1757191 1728652 2026-09-24T03:53:12Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Company |company_name=VIERA |company_logo=[[File:VIERA logo.svg]] |company_type= Televisi |founder= |foundation=2003 (TV plasma 32 inci) |location={{flagicon|Japan}} Osaka, Jepang |key_people= |owner={{flagicon|Japan}} Panasonic Corporation |revenue = |slogan= |net_income= |subsid= |homepage= [https://panasonic.jp/viera/ www.panasonic.jp/viera/] }} '''VIERA''', merek TV Plasma, LCD, lan LED dening Panasonic saka Jepang. VIERA dikenalake ing 2003 ing wujud Plasma kanthi ukuran 32 inci. VIERA, akronim saka '''''"Visual Era"''''' menyang digitalisasi televisi sawise pengalaman Panasonic nggawé TV kanggo 51 warsa nang Jepang saka 1952 (ing wektu iku layare isih ireng-putih), lan TV werna dikenalake ing 1960. "VIERA" jenenge saka [[basa Ruslan]], ''"VIERRA"'', sing tegesipun ''Papat''. Sadurunge VIERA, National/Panasonic duwe model Quintrix sing suwe kondhang saka 1974. =National, merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia<ref>Hadimadja, Ramadhan Karta. 1994. "Gobel : Pelopor Industri Elektronika Indonesia Dengan Falsafah Usaha Pohon Pisang". Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan. ISBN 9794162892</ref>= Liyane saka iku, TV merek National uga duwe sejarah sing suwe minangka merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia saka 1962. Sadurunge, Drs. H. Thayeb Mohammad Gobel, wong Gorontalo, nggawé radio transistor ing 1954 ngliwati P.T. Intan Indonesia<ref>[https://majalah.tempo.co/read/pariwara/37858/pengabdian-tiada-henti "P.T. National Gobel : Pengabdian Tiada Henti"] - Majalah ''Tempo'', 14 Desember 1985</ref> (mengko P.T. Transistor Radio Manufacturing Co. Ltd.) ing merek "Cawang"<ref>Matanasi, Petrik; Handayani, Maulida Sri: [https://tirto.id/gobel-panasonic-berawal-dari-kesuksesan-radio-tjawang-cumL "Gobel (Panasonic) Berawal dari Kesuksesan Radio Tjawang"] - ''tirto.id'', 12 Agustus 2017</ref>, amarga digawé nang kelurahan Cawang, Kramat Jati, [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Wétan|Jakarta Timur]]. "Modal sing saya duwe mung kesehatan fisik lan spiritual. Kekuwatan fisik lan ketahanan ati iso nglairake cita-cita kanggo melu aktif ngisi kamardikaan ngliwati pembangunan," jarene ing 1954. Gobel duwe "Falsafah Wit Gedhang", padha karo "Falsafah Tutul Banyu"-ne Matsushita Konosuke : apa wae produke kudu mupangate kanggo masarakat<ref>Ali, Fachry; Ahmad, Imam. 1998. "Gobel, Budaya dan Ekonomi: Tentang Wirausaha, Manajemen, dan Visi Industri Thayeb Mohammad Gobel". Jakarta : LP3ES. ISBN 9798391608</ref><ref>Winosa, Yosi; Rahayu, Ratih: [https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read172689/gobel-group-belajar-dari-pohon-pisang "Gobel Group: Belajar dari Pohon Pisang"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921095559/https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read172689/gobel-group-belajar-dari-pohon-pisang |date=2021-09-21 }} - ''Warta Ekonomi'', 6 Maret 2018, 17:53</ref>. Ing 1957, ngliwati beasiswa ''Colombo Plan'', Gobel sinau menyang Jepang, nang Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Osaka, nganti mengko lumebu perjanjian patungan ing tanggal 29 Februari 1960. "Saya seneng iso patungan karo Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Amarga, ing patungan iki, kita iso ngomong ing boso sing padha, mangkono iso dingerteni dening loro-lorone," jarene karo Matsushita Konosuke. Gobel uga ngenalake TV kanggo masarakat Indonesia ing 1962, nalika Indonesia dadi inang omah [[Pèsta Ulahraga Asia|Asian Games]] kaping papat. Mulane, ing prentah saka Maladi, ing tanggal 21 Juli 1962, P.T. Transistor Radio Manufacturing Co. Ltd. nggabungake karo P.T. Leppin Karya Yasa kanggo nggawé lan nyebarke 10.000 unit TV National minangka merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia. Siaran percobaan Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) kanggo 7 jam ing 17 Agustus 1962 ing wujud acara negara. Lan mengko, ing 24 Agustus 1962, pambuka resmi Asian Games kaping papat, uga siaran resmi TVRI kaping pisan kanggo 21-24 jam. Ing 10 warsa (1954-1964), siji yuta radio transistor Cawang sukses didol. Miturut Ramadhan Karta Hadimadja (1994:128), Presiden Soekarno wes ngerti bakal ono radio transistor merek Cawang lan TV National (Leppin Product) sing wes kondhang nang masarakat nganti deso-deso, adoh saka Jakarta. Mulane, Presiden Soekarno takoni Gobel : "Ngapa kowe milih bisnis radio transistor?" Gobel njawab iki : "Dadine wicara Bapak iso dirungokakno karo masarakat nang deso-deso, nang wilayah sing adoh, nang sikil gunung, nang pulo-pulo, lan wilayah-wilayah liyane sing durung ono listrik". Liyane saka kasuksesan radio transistor Cawang, kanthi anane TV National (Leppin Product), masarakat iso ndeleng gambar urip tanpa kudu melu bioskop utawa layar tancap. Dadine TV National iso digawé nang Indonesia, ing tanggal 27 Juli 1970, pabrik National/Panasonic kaping pisan nang Indonesia diresmekake nang Cawang, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur, kanthi jeneng P.T. National Gobel. Liyane saka iku, pabrik liyane nang Kramat Jati, dadi tepat nang kelurahan Gandaria, kanggo nampung kabutuhan produksi sing dicocogake karo panjalukan masarakat Indonesia kanggo produk-produk National/Panasonic, utamané TV. Sabanjuré, pabrik liyane diwangun nang Telaga Asih, Cikarang Barat (Cibitung), Bekasi. Ing 1974, model Quintrix dadi model TV National/Panasonic sing suwe kondhang, sadurunge TV Plasma dikenalake ing 1996, lan model TAU Series ing wulan Februari 1998. Nang Jepang, TV kanthi ukuran 16:9 dikenalake nang 1991.<ref>[https://100th.panasonic.com/global/category/1/ ''First-Time Products'' | Panasonic-100 ''YEARS of 'BETTER''']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> =Fitur & teknologi= [[File:らくらくリモコン.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Remot VIERA]] ==Panel layar paling apik ing jagad== Yen Quintrix duwe layar 4:3, VIERA duwe layar 16:9. Layar VIERA didhukung karo VM lan ''Digital AI Naturalizer'' plus ''Stereo Sound System'' level siji. VIERA dikenalake nang 2003 ing wujud Plasma kanthi ukuran 32 inci. Ukuran 65 inci dikenalake nang 2005, lan mengko ukuran 103 inci dikenalake nang 2006 - TV paling gedhe ing jagad. ==VIERA Link<ref>[https://www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions-learn/viera-televisions/how-to-connect-your-device-to-your-tv.html "Bagaimana menghubungkan perangkat Anda ke TV Anda"] - P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia</ref>== [[File:Viera link logo.jpg|150px|left]] VIERA Link nyambungke menyang piranti digital Panasonic liyane ngliwati HDMI minangka AV ''receiver'', DVD ''player'' DIGA (nrima DVD Blu-Ray ing wulan November 2006), ''one box home theater'', AVCHD ''camcorder'', kamera LUMIX, lan ''SD Card''. VIERA Link dikenalake nang Jepang ing 8 Maret 2006 kanggo njawab tantangan saka ''"Familink"''-ne Sharp AQUOS. {{clear}} ==Layar 3-dimensi<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du8i0wRh_Kw P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 5 September 2011. "Panasonic VIERA TV 2011". Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]</ref>== Yen sadurunge TV biasane duwe layar 2-dimensi. Ing 2010, VIERA hadir kanthi layar 3-dimensi ngliwati kacepetan gambar 600HZ lan rasio ireng ing layar, dadine ngasilake werna kanthi kajelasan sing dhuwur, gambar sing bening, landhep, lan gerakan gambar sing luwih alus tanpa distorsi. Ngliwati kacamata 3D, penonton bakal dibawa lumebu minangka nang njero acara TV sing nyata. ==''Life+ Screen''<ref>[https://www.panasonic.com/global/consumer/viera/2014_concept/ ''Life+ Screen'']</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1b3usmwpVBI P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 11 September 2014. "VIERA ''Life+ Screen'' (60")". Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]</ref>== Sadurunge Google ing 2016. Ing 2014, Panasonic ngenalake fitur ''virtual assistant'' nang VIERA jenenge ''"Life+ Screen"''. Yen nang Google ono ''"OK Google"'', nang Panasonic VIERA ono ''"My Stream"''. Kanthi ngomong ''"My Stream"'', acara favorit sing disimpen bakal katon nang layar.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuKn5Kja9r4 P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 15 September 2014. "VIERA ''Life+ Screen - 2014 New Features''". Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]</ref> ==''Hexa Chroma Drive''<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXsJhBc-gXk ''Hexa Chroma Drive'']</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m2eIqtXNm0 P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 27 November 2015. "Panasonic VIERA : ''Uniting Colours For A Better Life''". Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]</ref>== Yen werna dhasar TV biasane ono abang, ijo, lan biru. Ing 2015, VIERA ngenalake teknologi werna dhasar sing anyar, ''Hexa Chroma Drive'' (enem) : abang, ijo, biru, cyan, magenta, lan kuning kanggo iso nampilake gambar kanthi jelas, tingkat padhang sing dhuwur, gradasi ireng sing optimal, dadine ngasilake mayuta-yuta warna sing nggumunke, nganti ora ono siji wae werna sing ditinggalake.<ref>[https://www.panasonic.com/id/corporate/news/articles/20160909-panasonic-tv-viera-4k-pro-dengan-hexa-chroma-drive-dan-panasonic-audio-2016-untuk-konsumen-modern-indonesia.html#.X0kYD3n7TIU "Panasonic TV VIERA 4K PRO dengan HEXA CHROMA DRIVE dan Panasonic AUDIO 2016 untuk Konsumen Modern Indonesia"] - P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, 9 September 2016</ref> ''Hexa Chroma Drive'' uga didhukung karo ''Professional 3D Colour Management System'' kanggo iso ngatur werna sing apik.<ref>[https://www.yangcanggih.com/2016/09/10/panasonic-hadirkan-tv-viera-4k-pro-hexa-chroma-drive-dan-max-series-2016-di-indonesia/ "Panasonic Hadirkan TV VIERA 4K Pro Hexa Chroma Drive dan MAX Series 2016 di Indonesia"] - ''yangcanggih.com'', 10 September 2016</ref> =Cathetan suku= {{reflist}} =''Website''= *[https://panasonic.jp/viera/ www.panasonic.jp/viera] *[https://www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions/led-tv.html www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions/led-tv.html] [[Kategori:Televisi]] 1nv8ndzl3zjk5rxesgft0gvffk88n89 Atsuto Uchida 0 171034 1757072 1753250 2026-09-24T00:44:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Pemain bal-balan Jepang}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Atsuto Uchida<br/>{{nobold|{{Nihongo2|内田篤人}}}} | image = Uchida Schalke 2015.jpg | image_size = 230px | caption = Uchida latian karo [[FC Schalke 04]] ing taun 2015 | fullname = Atsuto Uchida<ref name="FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players">{{Cite news | title = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players | url = https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | format = PDF | page = 16 | date = 4 June 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2014 | archive-date = 17 May 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|3|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kannami, Shizuoka|Kannami]], [[Prefektur Shizuoka|Shizuoka]], [[Jepang]] | height = 1.76m<ref>{{cite web|title=National Team Squad|url=http://www.jfa.or.jp/eng/national_team/squad/|work=jfa.or.jp|publisher=[[Japan Football Association]]|accessdate=15 January 2014}}</ref> | currentclub = | clubnumber = | position = [[Bèg|Bek tengen]] | youthyears1 = 2003–2005 | youthclubs1 = ''Shimizu Higashi High School'' | years1 = 2006–2010 | clubs1 = [[Kashima Antlers]] | caps1 = 124 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2010–2017 | clubs2 = [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] | caps2 = 104 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2017–2018 | clubs3 = [[1. FC Union Berlin|Union Berlin]] | caps3 = 2 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2018–2020 | clubs4 = [[Kashima Antlers]] | caps4 = 22 | goals4 = 0 | totalcaps = 252 | totalgoals = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2005–2007 | nationalteam1 = {{Timnas|U-20 Jepang}} | nationalcaps1 = 12 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2007–2008 | nationalteam2 = {{Timnas|U-23 Jepang}} | nationalcaps2 = 8 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2008–2015 | nationalteam3 = {{Timnas|Jepang}} | nationalcaps3 = 74 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | pcupdate = 15 April 2020 | ntupdate = 31 Maret 2015 |medaltemplates= {{Medal|Team|[[Kashima Antlers]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Liga Champions AFC]]|[[Liga Champions AFC 2018|2018]]}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|[[J.League Divisi 1 2007|2007]]}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|[[J.League Divisi 1 2008|2008]]}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|[[J.League Divisi 1 2009|2009]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Piala J.League]]|[[Piala J.League 2006|2006]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Piala Kaisar]]|[[Piala Kaisar 2007|2007]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Piala Kaisar]]|[[Piala Kaisar 2010|2010]]}} {{Medal|Team|[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[Piala Super DFL]]|[[Piala Super DFL 2010|2010]]}} {{Medal|W|[[DFB-Pokal]]|[[DFB-Pokal 2010–11|2011]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Piala Super DFL]]|[[Piala Super DFL 2011|2011]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{Fb|JPN}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Piala Asia AFC]]}} {{Medal|G|[[Piala Asia AFC 2011|Qatar 2011]]|}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Piala Asia U-20 AFC]]}} {{Medal|S|[[Kejuaraan Remaja AFC 2006|India 2006]]|}} }} {{nihongo|'''Atsuto Uchida'''|内田 篤人|Uchida Atsuto|lair 27 Maret 1988}} yaiku mantan pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional Jepang sing main ing posisi bek kanan. Uchida miwiti karir ing Kashima Antlers, debut ing taun 2006 nalika yuswa 17 taun. Sawise patang taun lan dadi juara Liga J1 ping telu, Uchida pindhah menyang Jerman pindhah menyang [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] ing taun 2010 kanthi [[FC Schalke 04|rega]] € 1,3 yuta. Karo Schalke, Uchida menang DFB-Pokal taun 2010-11, lan jenenge ana ing tim ''Bundesliga team of the season'' kaping pindho ing antarane 2012 lan 2014. Uchida banjur main ing 2. Bundesliga karo Union Berlin sadurunge bali menyang Jepang karo klub pertamane yaiku Kashima Antlers, ing kana dhèwèké pensiun ing taun 2020 nalika yuswa 32 taun. Uchida tampil kaping pisanan kanggo [[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang|tim bal-balan nasional Jepang]] ing Januari 2008, lan saterusé nggawé 74 penampilan kanggo negarane, sing main ing [[Piala Asia AFC 2011]], Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013 lan [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]], dhèwèké uga ngegulke rong gul. == Karir klub == === Kashima Antlers === Lair ing Kannami, Shizuoka, Jepang, Uchida dididik lan main bal-balan ing Sekolah Menengah Tinggi Shimizu Higashi.<ref name="Uchida1"/><ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:シャルケ内田が高校サッカー選手権の応援リーダーに|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2011/10/29/kiji/K20111029001914520.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=29 October 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=内田、長谷部の高校時代などサッカー王国・静岡の歴史がDVD化!!「静岡サッカー最強列伝 あのヒーロー達の秘蔵映像&名勝負・ベストゴール」まもなく発売!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?97044-96618-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=23 March 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sajrone dhèwèké ana ing kana, dhèwèké utamane main ing posisi swiwi, amarga saka kecepatane. Nganti nalika direktur sekolah Kazuo Umeda ganti posisi Uchida menyang posisi bek tengen, sing dimainake dhèwèké saiki.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田篤人は清水東高校出身！意外にも高校サッカー選手権の出場経験がない|url=https://spread-sports.jp/archives/16812|publisher=Spread Sports|language=Japanese|date=19 December 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing taun 2006, Uchida pindhah menyang Kashima Antlers.<ref name="Uchida1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.so-net.ne.jp/antlers/players/df_uchida.html|script-title=ja:鹿島アントラーズ オフィシャルサイト|accessdate=30 December 2008|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220223659/http://www.so-net.ne.jp/antlers/players/df_uchida.html|archivedate=20 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing tanggal 5 Maret 2006, Uchida miwiti karir profesional nalika debut ing Kashima nalika yuswa 17 taun nalika pertandingan pambuka musim nglawan Sanfrecce Hiroshima.<ref name="Uchida1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asianfootballersineurope.com/2014/12/atsuto-uchida-profile.html?m=0|title=Atsuto Uchida Profile|publisher=Asian Footballer in Europe Website|date=12 December 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117081841/http://www.asianfootballersineurope.com/2014/12/atsuto-uchida-profile.html?m=0|archivedate=17 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sanfrecce.co.jp/games/400040|title=2006 Ｊリーグディビジョン１ 第1節|publisher=Sanfrecce Hiroshima|language=Japanese|date=5 March 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328143324/https://www.sanfrecce.co.jp/games/400040|archivedate=28 March 2020|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328143324/https://www.sanfrecce.co.jp/games/400040 |date=28 March 2020 }}</ref> Gul pertamane nalika dadi pemain bal-balan profesional yaiku ing tanggal 21 Maret 2006 nglawan Ventforet Kofu.<ref name="Uchida1"/> Wiwit saka debute, Uchida dadi pemain sing biasa dimainke kanggo tim, main ing posisi bek kanan.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島アントラーズ 内田選手|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?20582-1511-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=16 September 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島、過密日程のなか勝利|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?20748-1681-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 September 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2006, dhèwèké main kaping patang puluh siji pertandingan lan nyetak rong gul ing kabeh kompetisi. Kanggo prestasine, Uchida dipilih kanthi saka suara populer kanggo main ing ''J. League All-Star Soccer game'' ing taun 2006.<ref>{{cite news|title=06Jリーグアウォーズ各賞発表!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?22415-3238-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=28 December 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing musim 2007, Uchida terus mertahanke posisine ing tim utama kanggo tim kasebut, dhèwèké main ing posisi bek kanan.<ref>{{cite news|title=[ナビスコ杯]G大阪vs鹿島 結果速報|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?28976-9538-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 October 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=[出場停止]J1第28節|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?28827-9347-fl |publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 October 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké banjur nulungi klub kasebut menangke liga kaping pisanane sawise ngalahake Shimizu S-Pulse 3-0 ing pertandingan pungkasan musim lan uga entuk ping sanga kemenangan berturut-turut kangge klub kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=目標は再び"常勝・鹿島"へ、岩政「次は11冠」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?30689-11305-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 December 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=9連勝で逆転V!鹿島イレブンの試合後コメント|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?30690-11306-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 December 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing final Piala Kaisar, Uchida damel gol pambuka nalika menang 2-0 nglawan Sanfrecce Hiroshima lan menangke piala kasebut, Kashima Antlers uga menang rong gelar ing taun iki.<ref>{{cite news|title=Emperor’s Cup win gives Antlers double|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2008/01/03/soccer/emperors-cup-win-gives-antlers-double/|publisher=The Japan Times|date=3 January 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017|archive-date=18 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018094224/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2008/01/03/soccer/emperors-cup-win-gives-antlers-double/|url-status=dead}}<br>{{cite news|title=[天皇杯決勝]鹿島が7年ぶりの天皇杯制覇!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?31884-12545-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 January 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Kanggo prestasine, Uchida dipilih kanthi saka suara populer kanggo main ing ''J. League All-Star Soccer game'' ing taun 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島から6名、浦和7名選出!Jリーグが今季の優秀選手32名等を発表!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?31110-11721-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=11 December 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2007, dhèwèké main kaping patang puluh papat pertandingan lan nyetak sak gul ing kabeh kompetisi. Uchida miwiti musim 2008 nalika dhèwèké nglawan Sanfrecce Hiroshima ing Piala Super Jepang, Kashima Antlers kalah 4-3 ing penalti sawise pertandingan rampung 2-2 lewat wektu ekstra.<ref>{{cite news|title=[戦評]見せた強みより大きかった両チームの不安(鹿島vs広島)|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?33992-14727-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida uga miwiti debut ing Liga Champions AFC, dhèwèké main saka awal pertandingan lan main 76 menit, nalika menang 9-1 nglawan Krung Thai Bank ing tanggal 12 Maret 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=田代が口火、鹿島９発大勝／アジアＣＬ|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/jleague/acl/2008/news/p-sc-tp0-20080313-334772.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=13 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Pitung dina sawise, ing tanggal 19 Maret 2008, dhèwèké nyetak rong gul Nalika tampil kaping pindhone ing Liga Champions AFC, nalika menang 6-0 nglawan CLB Nam Định.<ref>{{cite news|title=本山、マルキーニョスが2発!鹿島が6-0でACL2連勝|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34845-15527-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=19 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida tetep mertahanke posisine ing tim utama, ing endi dhèwèké mbantu tim kasebut tetep resik ing rong pertandingan liga sawise.<ref>{{cite news|title=J1第1節(3月8日)鹿島vs札幌試合結果|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34267-14919-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=8 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=2連勝の鹿島・オリヴェイラ監督「ここで満足してはいけない」王者に死角なし|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34725-15393-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=16 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké ngalami cedera pinggul sing nyebabake dhèwèké ora main ing antarane minggu ke-2 lan ke-3.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:鹿島ＤＦ内田が全治２－３週間|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/f-sc-tp0-20080410-346505.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=10 April 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田、腰を骨折!浦和戦欠場へ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?35793-16455-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=11 April 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183317/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?35793-16455-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183317/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?35793-16455-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 11 Mei 2008, Uchida bali menyang tim utama, dhèwèké main 82 menit, lan Kashima Antlers kalah 1-0 nglawan Shimizu S-Pulse.<ref>{{cite news|title=6戦勝ちなしの鹿島、1カ月ぶり復帰の内田「みんな走っていたけど…」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?37213-17915-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=11 May 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sawise nglewati patang pertandingan ora main, amarga main ing tim nasional kanggo Olimpiade Musim Panas, Uchida bali menyang posisi wiwitan nalika nglawan Vissel Kobe ing tanggal 27 Agustus 2008, lan mbantu Kashima Antlers menang 2-1.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田、先発へ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41638-22542-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=27 August 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183746/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41638-22542-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183746/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41638-22542-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=内田が17日ぶり実戦復帰、「問題ない」と復活宣言|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41668-22576-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=28 August 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183740/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41668-22576-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183740/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?41668-22576-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Banjur dhèwèké nulungi sisih tim kasebut tetep resik telung pertandingan kanthi berturut-turut antara 28 September 2008 tekan 4 Oktober 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=マルキーニョス6戦連発!鹿島が清水に快勝し公式戦5試合ぶり勝利|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43066-23999-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=28 September 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=マルキーニョスの2発で鹿島が首位に返り咲き(鹿島vs大宮)|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43217-24124-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 October 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=G大阪vs.鹿島 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43380-24257-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=4 October 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida nulungi sisih tim kasebut tetep resik papat pertandingan kanthi berturut-turut saka 9 November 2008 nganti 6 Desember 2008.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:鹿島ＤＦ内田「展開」意識身につける|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20081108-427256.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=8 November 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=連覇を引き寄せたロスタイムの岩政弾で鹿島勝利!! |url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?46130-27110-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=29 November 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=20歳の素顔のぞかせた内田、「やっと休みだー」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?46577-27538-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=6 December 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sajrone wektu kasebut, Uchida main peran penting nalika nyetak gul kemenangan lan gul siji-sijine nalika nglawan Oita Trinita ing tanggal 23 November 2008, lan mbantu tim kasebut menang ingkang liga kaping pindhone.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島内田が連覇へ王手弾／Ｊ１|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20081124-432965.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=23 November 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2008, dhèwèké main kaping telung puluh papat pertandingan lan nyetak sak gul ing kabeh kompetisi, Uchida kalebu dadi ''J. League Best Eleven'' ingkang kaping pisanane.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:Ｊ優秀選手賞30人に鹿島から最多の７人|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/f-sc-tp0-20081212-439560.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=12 December 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|script-title=ja:ＭＶＰに鹿島マルキ、新人王は名古屋小川|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/f-sc-tp0-20081222-442925.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=22 December 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Kajaba iku, Uchida uga nandatangani perpanjangan kontrak ing tim kasebut, nganti taun 2012.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島内田に異例の長期４年半契約|url=http://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20081231-445644.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=31 December 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sadurunge musim 2009, Uchida digadhang-gadhang bakalan pindhah saka Kashima Antlers, amarga sawetara klub saka Eropa kepengin nuku dhèwèké.<ref>{{cite news|title=欧州4クラブが内田争奪戦?|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?45525-26462-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=17 November 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190109/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?45525-26462-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190109/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?45525-26462-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Uchida miwiti musim kanthi apik nalika dhèwèké mbantu tim kasebut ngalahake [[Gamba Osaka]] 2-0 lan menangke Piala Super Jepang.<ref>{{cite news|title=[ゼロックス杯]鹿島が3発圧勝でまず1冠、大迫も公式戦デビュー|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?50328-31450-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|date=28 February 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida nyipta gol kanggo Marquinhos, nalika menang 2-0 nglawan Urawa Red Diamonds nalika main pertandingan pambuka liga ing musim iki.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島内田今季の目標は「故障しない」|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/f-sc-tp0-20090306-468151.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=6 March 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Uchida terus mertahanke posisine ing tim utama, dhèwèké main ing posisi bek tengen.<ref>{{cite news|title=J1王者vsJ2王者の激突は後半ロスタイムに興梠が劇的決勝弾|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?51314-32531-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=22 March 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=残り6分で逆転、鹿島が劇的勝利|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?51845-33107-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=4 April 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=大迫決勝弾で鹿島がついに首位浮上|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?52226-33494-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 April 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sesasi sawise, ing tanggal 8 April 2009, dhèwèké nyetak gul pisanane ing musim iki, nalika menang 4-1 nglawan Warriors ing Liga Champions AFC.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島内田Ｖ弾、大迫は連発／アジアＣＬ|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/jleague/acl/news/p-sc-tp0-20090408-480214.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=8 April 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Wiwit wiwitan musim 2009, Uchida miwiti saben pertandingan nganti dhèwèké mudhun saka skuad nalika nglawan JEF United Chiba ing tanggal 2 Mei 2009, amarga ngalami kekeselen sing kronik.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田、"休養"ベンチ外か|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?53099-34442-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=2 May 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190055/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?53099-34442-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190055/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?53099-34442-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Iki kedadeyan sawise Uchida ngalami kesel lan kudu diganti nalika menang 5-0 nglawan Warrior FC ing tanggal 22 April 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=[ACL]鹿島・内田がACL前半途中に嘔吐|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?52683-34006-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=22 April 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190053/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?52683-34006-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190053/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?52683-34006-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Sawise ora main sak pertandingan, dhèwèké bali menyang tim utama lan main 69 menit, nalika menang 2-1 nglawan Shimizu S-Pulse ing tanggal 10 Mei 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=1試合少ない鹿島が3連勝で首位返り咲き|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?53616-34914-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 May 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sesasi sabanjure nalika nglawan FC Seoul ing babak 16 Liga Champions AFC, Uchida ora bisa ngegulke nalika ing adu penalti, lan nyebabake tim lawan lanjut menyang babak sabanjure sawise pertandingan rampung 2-2 sajrone 120 menit.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田がPK失敗…10人の鹿島はPK戦で力尽きる|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?55705-37663-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=25 June 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Seminggu sabanjure nalika nglawan Kawasaki Frontale ing tanggal 5 Juli 2009, dhèwèké ditokke amarga keno ''handball'', lan ngasilake penalti sing sukses dikonversi dadi gul dening Juninho menehi tim oposisi unggul lan pertandingan rampung 1-1.<ref>{{cite news|title=川崎F、鹿島の連勝止めるも"自滅" |url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56248-38391-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 July 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=オリヴェイラ監督「内田を信じている」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56250-38394-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 July 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sawise ra oleh main sak pertandingan, Uchida bali menyang jajaran awal, nalika imbang 2-2 nglawan Kawasaki Frontale ing tanggal 15 Juli 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=[Jの新風(8)]鹿島DF内田篤人|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56727-39025-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=15 July 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Telung dina sabanjure, ing tanggal 18 Juli 2009, dhèwèké tampil ingkang kaping 100 kanggo tim kasebut, nalika imbang 2-2 nglawan Shimizu S-Pulse.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田、地元・清水で100戦目|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56824-39168-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=18 July 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190041/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56824-39168-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329190041/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?56824-39168-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Amarga prestasine ing separo musim kasebut narik minat klub-klub [[Seri A]], sing nggawe tawaran 3 yuta euro.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:セリエＡ復帰バリが鹿島ＤＦ内田に興味|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/world/news/p-sc-tp3-20090627-511189.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=27 June 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sanajan ngono, Uchida tetep entuk nggon ing tim utama ing sisane musim kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島の盤石の強さを支える「チーム内競争」と「チームマネジメント力」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?58504-41430-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=23 August 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島vs山形 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?61516-45631-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=8 November 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=京都は7戦連続勝ち星なし。また100勝に足踏み|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?62054-46386-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=21 November 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pertandingan pungkasan musim iki, Uchida nyipta gol gawe Shinzo Koroki lan nyetak siji-sijine gol ing pertandingan kasebut, nalika menang 1-0 nglawan Urawa Red Diamonds lan menangke liga ingkang kaping telune.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島黄金時代だ！最終節"らしく"Ｖ３決めた|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2009/12/06/kiji/K20091206Z00002200.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=6 December 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing pungkasan taun 2009, Uchida kalebu dadi ''J. League Best Eleven'' ingkang kaping pindhone.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:「Ｊリーグ・アウオーズ各賞受賞者」一覧|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2009/12/07/kiji/K20091207Z00001070.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=7 December 2009|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Kajaba iku, dhèwèké main kaping patang puluh telu pertandingan lan nyetak sak gul ing kabeh kompetisi. Sadurunge musim 2010, kinerjane Uchida tetep narik minat saka klub-klub Eropa.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田が鹿島に残留を伝える。年俸は4000万円へ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?63539-48421-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=27 December 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192728/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?63539-48421-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192728/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?63539-48421-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=ロシアクラブが鹿島・内田の獲得に動く|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?64574-49909-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 January 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192247/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?64574-49909-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192247/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?64574-49909-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Dhèwèké nulungi tim kasebut menang Piala Super Jepang sawise ngalahake Gamba Osaka 5-3 liwat adu penalti sawise pertandingan dimainake sajrone 120 menit.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島オリベイラ監督、内田も疲労が心配|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20100228-600978.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=28 February 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing wiwitan musim 2010, Uchida terus tampil ing tim utama ing posisi bek tengen.<ref>{{cite news|title=王者の貫録、鹿島が2トップ共演で浦和に快勝|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?66123-52119-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=6 March 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=[ACL]鹿島が5発大勝で3連勝、次節にも決勝T進出決定|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?66786-53087-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 March 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=遠藤がJ初含む2発、鹿島が暫定首位に|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?66881-53236-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=27 March 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Tanggal 30 Maret 2010, dhèwèké nyetak gol pisanan ing musim iki, nalika kamenangan 3-1 nglawan [[Persipura Jayapura]].<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島４連勝で決勝Ｔ進出／アジアＣＬ|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/jleague/acl/news/f-sc-tp0-20100330-612289.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=30 March 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise ngalami cedera lutut,<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島２発でＧ大阪に快勝／Ｊ１|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/f-sc-tp0-20100501-624684.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=1 May 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> dhèwèké bali saka cedera ing tanggal 5 Mei 2010, nalika kalah 2-1 nglawan Cerezo Osaka, sing dadi penampilan liga terakhire ing klub kasebut.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:内田が５日Ｃ大阪戦で復帰濃厚|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20100504-625667.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=4 May 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Penampilan terakhir ing klub kasebut nalika ing tanggal 12 Mei 2010, nalika kalah 1-0 nglawan Pohang Steelers.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島、悲願のアジア制覇ならず…日本勢全滅|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?68727-55874-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 May 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nalika dhèwèké budhal saka Kashima Antlers, Uchida wus main kaping pitulas pertandingan lan nyetak sak gul ing kabeh kompetisi ing musim iki. === Schalke 04 === Ing tanggal 13 Juni 2010, klub Jerman [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] ngumumake manawa dhèwèké wis nglebokakke pemain Jepang kanthi kontrak telung taun kanthi rega € 1,3 yuta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/wm/startseite/526340/artikel_perfekt_s04-holt-uchida.html|title=Perfekt: S04 holt Uchida|date=13 June 2010|access-date=18 October 2017|publisher=kicker.de|language=German}}<br/>{{Cite news|url=http://www.schalke04.de/aktuell/news/einzelansicht/artikel/wm-teilnehmer-atsuto-uchida-wechselt-zu-den-knappen.html|title=WM-Teilnehmer Atsuto Uchida wechselt zu den Knappen|date=13 June 2010|work=Schalke04.de|access-date=26 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616204714/http://www.schalke04.de/aktuell/news/einzelansicht/artikel/wm-teilnehmer-atsuto-uchida-wechselt-zu-den-knappen.html|archive-date=18 October 2017|language=German}}</ref> Transfer Iki kedadeyan sawise adol [[Rafinha]] menyang [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/uchida-wird-magaths-neuer-rafinha-13012222.bild.html|title=JAPAN-EXPERTE BUCHWALD: Uchida wird Magaths neuer Rafinha|date=20 June 2010|access-date=18 October 2017|publisher=Bild.de|language=German}}<br />{{Cite news|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/atsuto-uchida-soll-auf-rafinhas-position-spielen-id3380550.html|title=Atsuto Uchida soll auf Rafinhas Position spielen|date=13 July 2010|access-date=29 March 2020|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093643/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/atsuto-uchida-soll-auf-rafinhas-position-spielen-id3380550.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093643/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/atsuto-uchida-soll-auf-rafinhas-position-spielen-id3380550.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Uchida nggawe debut ing Schalke 04, nalika kalah 2-0 nglawan [[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munchen]] ing Piala Super DFL.<ref>{{cite news|title=WM-Helden Müller und Klose treffen|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/d-supercup-fb-1/2010/1/1003714/spielanalyse_bayern-muenchen-14_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=8 August 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ora suwe sawise iku, Uchida miwiti debut ing liga kanggo klub kasebut nalika dadi pemain panggenti ing babak kapindo kanggo Joël Matip, nalika kalah 2-1 nglawan Hamburger SV.<ref>{{cite news|title=Van Nistelrooy-Doppelpack bringt HSV den Sieg|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2010-11/1/1013227/spielanalyse_hamburger-sv-12_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=21 August 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise absen metu saka tim utama amarga cedera ing wulan September,<ref>{{cite news|title=Uchida auf der Kippe|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/542200/artikel_Uchida-auf-der-Kippe.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=9 September 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> dhèwèké bali menyang tim utama maneh ing tanggal 25 September 2010, nalika imbang 2-2 nglawan Borussia Mönchengladbach.<ref>{{cite news|title=SCHLECHT FÜR MAGATH UND SCHALKE 04: Abwehr-Chaos macht Angst|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/abwehr-chaos-schalke-stuerzt-ab-14094516.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=25 September 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise bali menyang tim utama, Manajer Felix Magath komentar babagan kinerja Uchida, dhèwèké ujar: "Fisike dhèwèké isih ora kuwat banget, nanging dhèwèké menehi sing paling apik menyang arep."<ref>{{cite news|title=Metzelder: Auf die Krise folgt Konstanz|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/chleague/startseite/542901/artikel_Metzelder_Auf-die-Krise-folgt-Konstanz.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=27 September 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Patang dina sawise, ing tanggal 29 September 2010, dhèwèké nggawe debut ing Liga Champions kanggo klub kasebut, nalika menang 2-0 nglawan Benfica.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farfan bringt Königsblau auf die Siegerstraße|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/chleague/spielrunde/champions-league/2010-11/2/1120047/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_lissabon-benfica.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=29 September 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise ora main sak pertandingan, Uchida bali menyang jajaran utama ing posisi bek kanan melawan [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]] ing tanggal 16 Oktober 2010 lan pertandingan kasebut hasile imbang 2-2.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uchida und Plestan nicht im Schalke-Kader|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-und-plestan-nicht-im-schalke-kader-id3779468.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=1 October 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093832/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-und-plestan-nicht-im-schalke-kader-id3779468.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093832/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-und-plestan-nicht-im-schalke-kader-id3779468.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalker enttäuscht nach 2:2 gegen Stuttgart|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalker-enttaeuscht-nach-2-2-gegen-stuttgart-id3837600.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=16 October 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093831/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalker-enttaeuscht-nach-2-2-gegen-stuttgart-id3837600.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329093831/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalker-enttaeuscht-nach-2-2-gegen-stuttgart-id3837600.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Dhèwèké banjur nulungi pertahanan klub lan njaga telung ''clean sheet'' berturut-turut saka 4 Desember 2010 nganti 18 Desember 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nur ein ganz kleiner Schritt|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/nur-ein-ganz-kleiner-schritt-id4023915.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=4 December 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192222/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/nur-ein-ganz-kleiner-schritt-id4023915.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329192222/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/nur-ein-ganz-kleiner-schritt-id4023915.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Farfans Treffer reicht Schalke zum Sieg|url=https://www.kicker.de/1013377/analyse/1-fsv-mainz-05-30/fc-schalke-04-2|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=12 December 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=Hattrick durch Raul|url=https://www.kicker.de/1013383/analyse/fc-schalke-04-2/1-fc-koeln-16|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 December 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sawise ora main ing wulan Januari, amarga main ing tim nasional kanggo [[Piala Asia AFC 2011]],<ref name="Uchida">{{cite news|title=Huntelaar ohne Tore - Jones ohne Zukunft|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/546302/artikel_Huntelaar-ohne-Tore---Jones-ohne-Zukunft.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=17 January 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Uchida bali menyang jajaran awal nalika nglawan Borussia Dortmund ing tanggal 4 Februari 2011 lan mbantu pertahanan klub tetep ''clean sheet'' nalikaning imbang 0-0.<ref>{{cite news|title=Neuer rettet Schalke beim BVB einen Punkt|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/neuer-rettet-schalke-beim-bvb-einen-punkt-id4246837.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=4 February 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194551/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/neuer-rettet-schalke-beim-bvb-einen-punkt-id4246837.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194551/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/neuer-rettet-schalke-beim-bvb-einen-punkt-id4246837.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Iki diterusake kanthi mbantu klub ngentukke ''clean sheet'' liyane, nalika menang 1-0 nglawan SC Freiburg.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farfan schießt Schalke gegen Freiburg zum Sieg|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/farfan-schiesst-schalke-gegen-freiburg-zum-sieg-id4273346.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=11 February 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194522/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/farfan-schiesst-schalke-gegen-freiburg-zum-sieg-id4273346.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194522/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/farfan-schiesst-schalke-gegen-freiburg-zum-sieg-id4273346.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Sawise menang 2-1 nglawan [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] ing tanggal 12 Maret 2011, Uchida nganggo kaos sing nanggepi [[Lindhu lan tsunami Sendai 2011|lindhu lan tsunami Tōhoku]], dhèwèké ujar: "Kanca-kanca sing daktresnani ing Jepang. Muga-muga akeh nyawa kang bakal disimpen. Ayo padha ngadeg bareng-bareng. Musibah iki pancen cedhak banget karo aku. Aku tetep kehubung] karo Jepang."<ref>{{cite news|title=Schlitzohr Raul, Erlöser Tzavellas, Joker Charisteas - Kuriositäten en masse auf Schalke|url=https://www.kicker.de/1013465/analyse/fc-schalke-04-2/eintracht-frankfurt-32|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=12 March 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=Bundesliga-Profis denken an Erdbeben-Opfer|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga-profis-denken-an-erdbeben-opfer-id4422096.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=12 March 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194523/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga-profis-denken-an-erdbeben-opfer-id4422096.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194523/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga-profis-denken-an-erdbeben-opfer-id4422096.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Wiwit bali menyang tim utama, dhèwèké bisa entuk posisi ing posisi bek kanan ing turahane musim iki.<ref>{{cite news|title=Metzelder trainiert, Einsatz wahrscheinlich|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/548087/artikel_metzelder-trainiert-einsatz-wahrscheinlich.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=2 February 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Tanggal 13 April 2011, Uchida dadi pemain bal-balan Jepang pertama sing iso nggayuh semi-final Liga Champion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Raul raubt Inter die letzte Hoffnung|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/chleague/spielrunde/champions-league/2010-11/8/1136592/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_inter-mailand.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=13 April 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sanajan klub kasebut ora tekan final, Uchida dadi pemain pengganti ing babak kaping pindho nalika nggantikke Peer Kluge, nalika klub kasebut ngalahake MSV Duisburg 5-0 ing Final DFB-Pokal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke holt den Pott zum fünften Mal|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/dfbpokal/spielrunde/dfb-pokal/2010-11/6/1129751/spielanalyse_msv-duisburg-1_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=22 May 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing musim pertamane ing Schalke 04, Uchida nggawe total 43 penampilan ing kabeh kompetisi. Ing musim 2011-12, Uchida lungguh ing bangku pengganti kanggo telung pertandingan pisanan liga lan DFL-Supercup, diganti kaliyan Marco Höger.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke gewinnt Supercup gegen den BVB|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/schalke-gewinnt-supercup-gegen-den-bvb-id4899281.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=23 July 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194924/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/schalke-gewinnt-supercup-gegen-den-bvb-id4899281.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194924/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/schalke-gewinnt-supercup-gegen-den-bvb-id4899281.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke möchte wieder attraktiven Fußball bieten|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/schalke-moechte-wieder-attraktiven-fussball-bieten-id4929474.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=4 August 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194524/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/schalke-moechte-wieder-attraktiven-fussball-bieten-id4929474.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194524/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/schalke-moechte-wieder-attraktiven-fussball-bieten-id4929474.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke muss in Helsinki auf Fuchs verzichten|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-muss-in-helsinki-auf-fuchs-verzichten-id4968670.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=16 August 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194524/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-muss-in-helsinki-auf-fuchs-verzichten-id4968670.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194524/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-muss-in-helsinki-auf-fuchs-verzichten-id4968670.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=VFL WOLFSBURG - SCHALKE 04: Jönsson feiert Premiere, Pukki in der Joker-Rolle|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/vfl-wolfsburg/joensson-feiert-premiere-pukki-in-der-joker-rolle-19887746.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=10 September 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Dhèwèké banjur tampil kaping pisanan ing musim kasebut, main ing posisi bek kiwa, nalika Schalke 04 kalah 2-0 nglawan HJK Helsinki ing tanggal 18 Agustus 2011 ing leg pertama babak kualifikasi Liga Europa UEFA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pukki sticht zweimal eiskalt zu|url=https://www.kicker.de/1258480/analyse/hjk-helsinki-1421/fc-schalke-04-2|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 August 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida bali menyang posisi bek sisih tengen maneh nalika nglawan tim HJK Helsinki lan bisa ngatasi defisit kanthi menang 6-1 lan maju nganti tekan babak grup.<ref>{{cite news|title=Huntelaar führt Schalke in die Gruppenphase|url=https://www.kicker.de/1258518/analyse/fc-schalke-04-2/hjk-helsinki-1421|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=25 August 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing tanggal 28 Agustus 2011 dhèwèké akhire tampil ing liga ingkang kaping pisanane ing musim iki, nalika menang 1-0 nglawan Borussia Mönchengladbach.<ref>{{cite news|title=Raul macht's im dritten Anlauf|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2011-12/4/1143315/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_borussia-mgladbach-15.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=28 August 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging, Uchida cedera otot ing paha tengen nalika latihan lan ora main suwene sewulan.<ref>{{cite news|title="Einmal Schalke, immer Schalke!"|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/huub-stevens/rueckkehr-auf-schalke-training-pressekonferenz-20172092.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=27 September 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Neue Chance für Jones - Schalke zittert um Raúl|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/neue-chance-fuer-jones-schalke-zittert-um-ra-l-id5109109.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=28 September 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193126/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/neue-chance-fuer-jones-schalke-zittert-um-ra-l-id5109109.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193126/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/neue-chance-fuer-jones-schalke-zittert-um-ra-l-id5109109.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 3 November 2011, dhèwèké bali menyang jajaran tim, nalika seri 0-0 nglawan AEK Larnaca ing pertandingan Babak Grup Liga Europa UEFA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unnerstall verhindert totale Blamage gegen Larnaka|url=https://www.kicker.de/1404541/analyse/fc-schalke-04-2/aek-larnaka|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=2 November 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sajrone musim paling suwene 2011-12, Uchida lan Höger saingan karo posisi bek tengen, sanajan dhèwèké ngalami cedera amarga dhèwèké dhewe.<ref>{{cite news|title=Was macht Schalke auf rechts?|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/schalke/was-macht-huub-stevens-ohne-hoewedes-und-farfan-21068062.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=17 August 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke ohne Farfan und Höwedes stark genug|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-ohne-farfan-und-hoewedes-stark-genug-id6083885.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=17 November 2011|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193120/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-ohne-farfan-und-hoewedes-stark-genug-id6083885.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193120/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-ohne-farfan-und-hoewedes-stark-genug-id6083885.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke bleibt Bayern auf den Fersen|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/1-bundesliga/schalke-bleibt-bayern-auf-den-fersen-id6268347.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=21 January 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193118/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/1-bundesliga/schalke-bleibt-bayern-auf-den-fersen-id6268347.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193118/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/1-bundesliga/schalke-bleibt-bayern-auf-den-fersen-id6268347.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing tengahan musim 2011-12, Uchida bisa entuk posisine maneh ing tim utama ing Schalke 04 sawise Höger main ing posisi gelandhang tengah.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalkes Matip in der Schlüsselrolle|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-matip-in-der-schluesselrolle-id6263004.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=19 January 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193114/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-matip-in-der-schluesselrolle-id6263004.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193114/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-matip-in-der-schluesselrolle-id6263004.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke will eine Schüppe drauflegen|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-will-eine-schueppe-drauflegen-id6366511.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=17 February 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193112/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-will-eine-schueppe-drauflegen-id6366511.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193112/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-will-eine-schueppe-drauflegen-id6366511.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Für Schalkes Uchida trudelt eine Menge Fanpost ein|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/fuer-schalkes-uchida-trudelt-eine-menge-fanpost-ein-id6487747.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=22 February 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193110/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/fuer-schalkes-uchida-trudelt-eine-menge-fanpost-ein-id6487747.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193110/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/fuer-schalkes-uchida-trudelt-eine-menge-fanpost-ein-id6487747.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2011-12, Uchida nggawe total 26 penampilan ing kabeh kompetisi. Sadurunge musim 2012–13, diumumake dening klub yen Uchida nandatangani kontrak kontrak profesional rong taun nganti 30 Juni 2015.<ref name="Atsuto Uchida Signs Schalke Extension">{{cite web|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2012/8/17/3250619/atsuto-uchida-signs-schalke-extension|title=Atsuto Uchida Signs Schalke Extension|publisher=[[SB Nation]]|date=17 August 2012|accessdate=6 August 2014}}<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/aktuell/news/einzelansicht/artikel/atsuto-uchida-verlaengert-vertrag-bis-30-juni-2015.html|title=Atsuto Uchida verlängert Vertrag bis 30. Juni 2015|publisher=FC Schalke 04|date=16 August 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818163226/http://www.schalke04.de/aktuell/news/einzelansicht/artikel/atsuto-uchida-verlaengert-vertrag-bis-30-juni-2015.html|archivedate=18 October 2017|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818163226/http://www.schalke04.de/aktuell/news/einzelansicht/artikel/atsuto-uchida-verlaengert-vertrag-bis-30-juni-2015.html |date=18 August 2012 }}</ref> Dhèwèké tampil ing rong pertandingan liga pisanan sadurunge diganti [[Benedikt Höwedes]].<ref>{{cite news|title=5 OFFENE FRAGEN FÜR STEVENS: Woche der Wahrheit am Wörthersee|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/schalke/woche-der-wahrheit-am-woerthersee-25483364.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=3 August 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Slomkas Debütanten sichern einen Punkt|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2012-13/1/1441338/spielanalyse_hannover-96-58_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=26 August 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Afellay wird am Samstag wohl in der Schalker Startelf stehen|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/afellay-wird-am-samstag-wohl-in-der-schalker-startelf-stehen-id7092029.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193107/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/afellay-wird-am-samstag-wohl-in-der-schalker-startelf-stehen-id7092029.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193107/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/afellay-wird-am-samstag-wohl-in-der-schalker-startelf-stehen-id7092029.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Sajrone rong wulan sabanjure, Uchida bali menyang jajaran awal, main ing posisi bek tengen.<ref>{{cite news|title="Kopfballungeheuer" Holtby lässt Mainz alt aussehen|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2012-13/5/1441680/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_1-fsv-mainz-05-30.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=25 September 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalkes Höhenflieger behalten die Bodenhaftung|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-hoehenflieger-behalten-die-bodenhaftung-id7214660.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=21 October 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193104/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-hoehenflieger-behalten-die-bodenhaftung-id7214660.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193104/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-hoehenflieger-behalten-die-bodenhaftung-id7214660.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Jefferson Farfan war Schalkes Matchwinner gegen Nürnberg|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jefferson-farfan-war-schalkes-matchwinner-gegen-nuernberg-id7234577.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=27 October 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193101/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jefferson-farfan-war-schalkes-matchwinner-gegen-nuernberg-id7234577.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329193101/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jefferson-farfan-war-schalkes-matchwinner-gegen-nuernberg-id7234577.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Nganti tanggal 3 Nopember 2012 nalika dhèwèké nyetak gol pertamane kanggo klub kasebut, nalika kalah 3-2 nglawan 1899 Hoffenheim.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/profis/saison-2012/2013/bundesliga/121103_bl_10_hoffenheim/page/779--788-213--788.html|title=2:3 in Hoffenheim - S04 dominiert und verliert|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=3 November 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017154715/http://www.schalke04.de/de/profis/saison-2012/2013/bundesliga/121103_bl_10_hoffenheim/page/779--788-213--788.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017154715/http://www.schalke04.de/de/profis/saison-2012/2013/bundesliga/121103_bl_10_hoffenheim/page/779--788-213--788.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Nanging, dhèwèké ngalami cedera otot lan metu ora maen suwene rong minggu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stevens grübelt noch über die Lücke auf rechts|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/577519/artikel_stevens-gruebelt-noch-ueber-die-luecke-auf-rechts.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=9 November 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise ora main rong pertandingan amarga cedera, Uchida bali menyang jajaran awal, nalika Schalke imbang 1-1 nglawan Eintracht Frankfurt ing tanggal 24 November 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=Huntelaar trifft wieder|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2012-13/13/1441752/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_eintracht-frankfurt-32.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=24 November 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sakwise kuwi dhèwèké bisa entuk maen ing jajaran awal ing pitung pertandingan sabanjure sadurunge dhèwèké cedera kaping pindhone ing musim iki.<ref>{{cite news|title="Maskenmann" Höger kann spielen|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/dfbpokal/startseite/579223/artikel_maskenmann-hoeger-kann-spielen.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=16 December 2012|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Probleme mit den Visa: Farfan und Edu fehlen in Katar|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/579837/artikel_probleme-mit-den-visa_farfan-und-edu-fehlen-in-katar.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=4 January 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida muss pausieren, Farfan und Unnerstall fraglich|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/581624/artikel_uchida-muss-pausieren-farfan-und-unnerstall-fraglich.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=12 February 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalkes Atsuto Uchida kämpft 2013 um seinen Platz im Team|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-atsuto-uchida-kaempft-2013-um-seinen-platz-im-team-id7407960.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=26 December 2012|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200244/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-atsuto-uchida-kaempft-2013-um-seinen-platz-im-team-id7407960.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200244/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-atsuto-uchida-kaempft-2013-um-seinen-platz-im-team-id7407960.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 9 Maret 2013, Uchida bali menyang jajaran wiwitan lan mainke peran penting ing Revierderby nglawan [[Borussia Dortmund]], lan nyipta rong assist kanggo menang 2-1.<ref>{{cite news|title=Julian Draxler und Klass Jan Huntelaar entscheiden das 82. Revierderby|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2012-13/25/1441860/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_borussia-dortmund-17.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=9 March 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sakwise kuwi, dhèwèké entuk posisi tim utama ing turahane pertandingan musim 2012–13 lan mbantu tim kasebut nggayuh posisi nomer papat, mula entuk tiket kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA musim ngarep.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke-Torschütze Höger fordert einen Stammplatz|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-torschuetze-hoeger-fordert-einen-stammplatz-id7783740.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=30 March 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200315/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-torschuetze-hoeger-fordert-einen-stammplatz-id7783740.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200315/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-torschuetze-hoeger-fordert-einen-stammplatz-id7783740.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Auch Atsuto Uchida würde gerne mit Jens Keller auf Schalke weiterarbeiten|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/auch-atsuto-uchida-wuerde-gerne-mit-jens-keller-auf-schalke-weiterarbeiten-id7822111.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=10 April 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200246/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/auch-atsuto-uchida-wuerde-gerne-mit-jens-keller-auf-schalke-weiterarbeiten-id7822111.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200246/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/auch-atsuto-uchida-wuerde-gerne-mit-jens-keller-auf-schalke-weiterarbeiten-id7822111.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Jones und Draxler sind Schalkes stärkste Typen in Freiburg|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jones-und-draxler-sind-schalkes-staerkste-typen-in-freiburg-id7966689.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=18 May 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200246/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jones-und-draxler-sind-schalkes-staerkste-typen-in-freiburg-id7966689.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200246/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/jones-und-draxler-sind-schalkes-staerkste-typen-in-freiburg-id7966689.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2012–13, Uchida nggawe total 30 penampilan lan ngegulke pisan ing kabeh kompetisi. Kanggo prestasine, Uchida kalebu ''Bundesliga Team of the Season''.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:シャルケ内田がベストイレブンに　英語版ユーザーの投票|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2013/05/09/kiji/K20130509005768340.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=9 May 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing musim 2013-14, Uchida miwiti rong pertandingan liga pisanan sadurunge dhèwèké ngalami cedera otot, nanging dhèwèké pulih kanthi cepet.<ref>{{cite news|title=Warum Höwedes und Matip auf Schalke die Seiten tauschen|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-hoewedes-und-matip-auf-schalke-die-seiten-tauschen-id8296253.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=9 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194527/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-hoewedes-und-matip-auf-schalke-die-seiten-tauschen-id8296253.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194527/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-hoewedes-und-matip-auf-schalke-die-seiten-tauschen-id8296253.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalkes Sturm-Duo Huntelaar und Szalai überzeugt|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-sturm-duo-huntelaar-und-szalai-ueberzeugt-id8304713.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=11 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194151/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-sturm-duo-huntelaar-und-szalai-ueberzeugt-id8304713.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194151/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalkes-sturm-duo-huntelaar-und-szalai-ueberzeugt-id8304713.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Neben Farfan fehlt auch Uchida in Hannover|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/591088/artikel_neben-farfan-fehlt-auch-uchida-in-hannover.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=21 August 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nganti tanggal 21 Agustus 2013 nalika dhèwèké bali saka cedera, dhèwèké miwiti pertandingan, lan imbang 1-1 nglawan PAOK ing leg pertama babak play-off Liga Champions UEFA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stoch schlägt Schalke ein Schnippchen|url=https://www.kicker.de/2248987/analyse/fc-schalke-04-2/paok-saloniki|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=21 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida schwächster Schalker gegen Saloniki - Note 4,5|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-schwaechster-schalker-gegen-saloniki-note-4-5-id8345308.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=21 August 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194145/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-schwaechster-schalker-gegen-saloniki-note-4-5-id8345308.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194145/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-schwaechster-schalker-gegen-saloniki-note-4-5-id8345308.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing leg kapindo, dhèwèké nyipta assist kanggo gol pambuka kanggo Ádám Szalai, lan menang 3-2 nglawan PAOK kanggo mbantu tim nggayuh tataran babak grup Liga Champions UEFA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Draxler und Szalai beenden die Zitterpartie|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/chleague/qualifikation/champions-league-qualifikation/2013-14/4/2248997/spielanalyse_paok-saloniki_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=27 August 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sewulan sakwise, dhèwèké nyetak gol pertamane ing Liga Champions nalika menang 3-0 nglawan Steaua București ing tanggal 18 September 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uchidas Flanke öffnet die Schleusen|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/chleague/spielrunde/champions-league/2013-14/1/2313352/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_steaua-bukarest.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 September 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nalika menang 4-1 nglawan Augsburg ing tanggal 5 Oktober 2013, dhèwèké nyipta rong assist kanggo tim kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boateng macht's vom Punkt, Szalai zweimal direkt|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2013-14/8/1894937/spielanalyse_fc-schalke-04-2_fc-augsburg-91.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=5 October 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sakwise iku, Uchida angsal papan ing tim utama lan main ing posisi bek tengen.<ref>{{cite news|title=Warum die Schalker Höwedes und Matip die Seite tauschten|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-die-schalker-hoewedes-und-matip-die-seite-tauschten-id8443542.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=14 September 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194143/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-die-schalker-hoewedes-und-matip-die-seite-tauschten-id8443542.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194143/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-die-schalker-hoewedes-und-matip-die-seite-tauschten-id8443542.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Atsuto Uchida|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/atsuto-uchida-id8597478.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=24 October 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194140/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/atsuto-uchida-id8597478.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194140/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/atsuto-uchida-id8597478.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Note 5 für Schalker Boateng und Kolasinac gegen Frankfurt|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/note-5-fuer-schalker-boateng-und-kolasinac-gegen-frankfurt-id8695726.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=23 November 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194137/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/note-5-fuer-schalker-boateng-und-kolasinac-gegen-frankfurt-id8695726.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194137/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/note-5-fuer-schalker-boateng-und-kolasinac-gegen-frankfurt-id8695726.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Jens Kellers Wahl – 1 aus 4 mit Benedikt Höwedes?|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/jens-kellers-wahl-1-aus-4-mit-benedikt-hoewedes-id8960085.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=6 February 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194136/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/jens-kellers-wahl-1-aus-4-mit-benedikt-hoewedes-id8960085.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194136/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/jens-kellers-wahl-1-aus-4-mit-benedikt-hoewedes-id8960085.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Nanging, ing pertengahan Desember, dhèwèké dicadangke, amarga cedera lan hukuman.<ref>{{cite news|title=Für Farfan wird die Zeit knapp|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/596775/artikel_fuer-farfan-wird-die-zeit-knapp.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 December 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Höwedes fällt aus, Draxler bald zurück|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/599166/artikel_hoewedes-faellt-aus-draxler-bald-zurueck.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=8 February 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging Uchida nandhang cedera tendon suwek nalika menang 2-0 nglawan Hannover 96 ing tanggal 9 Februari 2014 lan dicadangke ing turahane musim iki.<ref>{{cite news|title=BLITZ-HEILUNG BEI HÖWEDES Uchida droht Saison-Aus!|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/schalke/heilung-von-hoewedes-und-saison-aus-fuer-uchida-34669246.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=10 February 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2013-14, Uchida nggawe total 27 penampilan lan ngegulke pisan ing kabeh kompetisi. Ing wulan Mei, Uchida bisa pulih amarga cederane, tepat wektu karo dhèwèké bakal main ing Piala Donya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140611_uchida_story/page/3823--10-213--213.html|title=Atsuto Uchida hat mit Japan viel vor|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017164311/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140611_uchida_story/page/3823--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017164311/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140611_uchida_story/page/3823--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Nanging ing wiwitan musim 2014-15, Uchida ngalami cedera tendon patella.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rückkehrer Draxler setzt Signale|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/609275/artikel_rueckkehrer-draxler-setzt-signale.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=6 August 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida verabredet sich täglich mit Kagawa zum Sushi-Essen|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-verabredet-sich-taeglich-mit-kagawa-zum-sushi-essen-id9800209.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=8 September 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194132/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-verabredet-sich-taeglich-mit-kagawa-zum-sushi-essen-id9800209.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194132/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-verabredet-sich-taeglich-mit-kagawa-zum-sushi-essen-id9800209.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Nganti tanggal 23 September 2014, dhèwèké lagi bali maneh menyang tim pertama amarga cedera kasebut, maen awit wiwitan pertandingan nganti pungkasan, dhèwèké menang 3-0 nglawan [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Effiziente Schalker bestrafen schläfrige Bremer|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2014-15/5/2407270/spielanalyse_werder-bremen-4_fc-schalke-04-2.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=23 September 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise pertandingan kasebut, Manajer Jens Keller muji kinerja Uchida, kanthi ujar: "Rasa hormat banget marang Uchida. Dhèwèké ora main suwene pitung wulan banjur menehi permainan kasebut - pancen apik banget!"<ref>{{cite news|title=Heldt und Keller schwärmen von Schalke-Verteidiger Uchida|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/heldt-und-keller-schwaermen-von-schalke-verteidiger-uchida-id9860987.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=24 September 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194527/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/heldt-und-keller-schwaermen-von-schalke-verteidiger-uchida-id9860987.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329194527/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/heldt-und-keller-schwaermen-von-schalke-verteidiger-uchida-id9860987.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Sawise tampil apik wiwit bali saka cedera, Uchida nandatangani kontrak telung taun, nganti taun 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=Perfekt: Uchida unterschreibt bis 2018|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/614434/artikel_perfekt_uchida-unterschreibt-bis-2018.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=30 October 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ora suwe sawise nandatangani kontrak kasebut, Uchida nggawe assist kanggo gol Huntelaar lan dadi gol siji-sijine ing pertandingan kasebut, nalika menang 1-0 nglawan Augsburg ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141031_spielbericht_augsburg/page/4674--4674-213--213.html|title=1:0-Heimsieg – S04 bezwingt den FCA|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=31 October 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017183545/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141031_spielbericht_augsburg/page/4674--4674-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017183545/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141031_spielbericht_augsburg/page/4674--4674-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Ing pungkasan wulan oktober, Uchida dianugerahi ''October's Player of the Month'' amarga prestasine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141203_uchida/page/4892--10-213--213.html|title=Atsuto Uchida ist Spieler des Monats Oktober|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=3 December 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017191152/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141203_uchida/page/4892--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017191152/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/141203_uchida/page/4892--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Wiwit bali menyang tim utama saka cedera, Uchida terus main ing tim utama, main ing posisi bek kanan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke rotiert - Keller gönnt Uchida eine Pause|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-rotiert-keller-goennt-uchida-eine-pause-id9882337.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=29 September 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200315/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-rotiert-keller-goennt-uchida-eine-pause-id9882337.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200315/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-rotiert-keller-goennt-uchida-eine-pause-id9882337.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida rechtfertigt das Schalker Vertrauen mit Leidenschaft|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-rechtfertigt-das-schalker-vertrauen-mit-leidenschaft-id9999025.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-rechtfertigt-das-schalker-vertrauen-mit-leidenschaft-id9999025.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-rechtfertigt-das-schalker-vertrauen-mit-leidenschaft-id9999025.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida stellt nicht nur Heldt in den Schatten|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/614612/artikel_uchida-stellt-nicht-nur-heldt-in-den-schatten.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke verteidigt exzellent - Matip und Höwedes herausragend|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-verteidigt-exzellent-matip-und-hoewedes-herausragend-id10319218.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-verteidigt-exzellent-matip-und-hoewedes-herausragend-id10319218.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-verteidigt-exzellent-matip-und-hoewedes-herausragend-id10319218.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2014-15, dhèwèké banjur bali maneh dadi pemain paruh waktu lan mudhun menyang bangku pengganti.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke: Seit dem Derby-Debakel außen vor – Uchidas stiller Abstieg|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/624925/artikel_uchidas-stiller-abstieg.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=14 May 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=内田の評価は２大紙で大きく分かれる　地元紙は「先制の起点になるべきだった…」|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20150217/bun15021708190002-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=17 February 2015|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20150217/bun15021708190002-n1.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200316/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20150217/bun15021708190002-n1.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Barnetta hofft auf neuen Vertrag|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/barnetta-hofft-auf-neuen-vertrag-id10470383.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=18 March 2015|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195846/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/barnetta-hofft-auf-neuen-vertrag-id10470383.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195846/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/lokalsport/gelsenkirchen-und-buer/barnetta-hofft-auf-neuen-vertrag-id10470383.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke plant weiter mit Tranquillo Barnetta|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-plant-weiter-mit-tranquillo-barnetta-id10531097.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=5 April 2015|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195843/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-plant-weiter-mit-tranquillo-barnetta-id10531097.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195843/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/schalke-plant-weiter-mit-tranquillo-barnetta-id10531097.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Uchida auf Schalke nur noch im Abseits - trotz Systemwechsel|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-auf-schalke-nur-noch-im-abseits-trotz-systemwechsel-id10564089.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=14 May 2015|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195841/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-auf-schalke-nur-noch-im-abseits-trotz-systemwechsel-id10564089.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195841/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/uchida-auf-schalke-nur-noch-im-abseits-trotz-systemwechsel-id10564089.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Nanging, Uchida cedera maneh peng pindho, kalebu masalah Patella lan liyane sing nyegah dhèwèké main ing sisa musim iki.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalker Sorgen um Uchida und Kirchhoff|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/621538/artikel_schalker-sorgen-um-uchida-und-kirchhoff.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Shooting-Star Sané vor der Verlängerung|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/625367/artikel_shooting-star-sanc3a9-vor-der-verlaengerung.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=20 April 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2014-15, Uchida nggawe total 20 penampilan ing kabeh kompetisi. Nanging, sadurunge musim 2015-16, Uchida ngalami operasi tendon patellar, sing nggawe dhèwèké absen ora maen nem minggu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uchida lässt sich operieren - zum Ärger Schalkes|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/628745/artikel_uchida-laesst-sich-operieren---zum-aerger-schalkes.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=10 June 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing wulan Oktober, dhèwèké ujar manawa dhèwèké wus mari, sanajan dhèwèké durung ngonfirmasi tanggal mbalikke.<ref>{{cite news|title=Termin unbekannt: "Uschis" Kampf ums Comeback|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/636969/artikel_termin-unbekannt_uschis-kampf-ums-comeback.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=12 October 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sanajan dhèwèké wus bali latihan ing wulan Januari,<ref>{{cite news|title=Bei Uchida ist das Lächeln zurück|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/643466/artikel_bei-uchida-ist-das-laecheln-zurueck.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging amarga nandhang cedera lutut saengga dhèwèké metu ora maen ing turahane musim.<ref>{{cite news|title=Die Konkurrenz im Schalker Mittelfeld schwächelt Belhanda: Premiere - und jetzt mehr?|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/643892/artikel_belhanda_premiere---und-jetzt-mehr.html|work=kicker.de|language=de|date=27 January 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Ernüchterung bei Choupo-Moting nach MRT|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/646344/artikel_ernuechterung-bei-choupo-moting-nach-mrt.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=1 March 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sadurunge musim 2016-17, Uchida bali latihan ing tur pra-musim.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uchida ist zurück und fällt noch lange aus|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/655835/artikel_uchida-ist-zurueck-und-faellt-noch-lange-aus.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=12 July 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging, latihane ora suwe, amarga dhèwèké ngalami cedera maneh.<ref>{{cite news|title=Neue Sorgen um Pechvogel Uchida|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/658444/artikel_neue-sorgen-um-pechvogel-uchida.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 August 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise ngalami cedera maneh ing wulan November,<ref>{{cite news|title=Statt Teamtraining: Schalkes Uchida wieder in Japan|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/664299/artikel_statt-teamtraining_schalkes-uchida-wieder-in-japan.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=9 November 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> dhèwèké tampil kaping pisanane ing setaun ing tanggal 7 Desember 2016, nalika kalah 2-0 nglawan Red Bull Salzburg ing pertandingan Liga Europa UEFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/161208_spielbericht_salzburg/page/8812--8812-213--213.html|title=0:2 in Salzburg - Uchida feiert Comeback!|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017201746/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/161208_spielbericht_salzburg/page/8812--8812-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017201746/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/161208_spielbericht_salzburg/page/8812--8812-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Iki dadi siji-sijine penampilane, amarga dhèwèké ngalami cedera maneh ping pindho ing musim iki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170112_uchida/page/9031--10-213--213.html|title=Atsuto Uchida: Muskelkater stört mich nicht|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=12 January 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202044/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170112_uchida/page/9031--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202044/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170112_uchida/page/9031--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}<br>{{cite news|title=Schalke-Neuzugang Coke gibt Comeback in Hannover|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/673634/artikel_schalke-neuzugang-coke-gibt-comeback-in-hannover.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=17 March 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise ninggalake Schalke 04, ing kana Uchida main 153 penampilan lan nyetak rong gol ing kabeh kompetisi, dhèwèké diwenehi pamitan sadurunge pertandingan Schalke 04..<ref>{{cite news|title="Wir Schalker sind wahnsinnig stolz auf Dich!" - Emotionale Momente vor Schalke-Heimspiel|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/wir-schalker-sind-wahnsinnig-stolz-auf-dich-emotionale-momente-vor-schalke-heimspiel-id211879029.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=10 September 2017|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195829/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/wir-schalker-sind-wahnsinnig-stolz-auf-dich-emotionale-momente-vor-schalke-heimspiel-id211879029.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195829/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/wir-schalker-sind-wahnsinnig-stolz-auf-dich-emotionale-momente-vor-schalke-heimspiel-id211879029.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> === Union Berlin === Ing tanggal 21 Agustus 2017, Uchida gabung karo klub 2. Bundesliga yaiku Union Berlin kanthi kontrak setaun.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170821_uchida/page/10080--10-213--213.html|title=Atsuto Uchida wechselt zum 1. FC Union Berlin|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=21 August 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202930/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170821_uchida/page/10080--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202930/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/170821_uchida/page/10080--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Schalke ngizini dhèwèké lunga kanthi transfer gratis lan "nampung dhèwèké secara finansial" sawise nempuh pitung taun ing klub kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ab in die Hauptstadt: Uchida geht zu Union|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/startseite/704424/artikel_ab-in-die-hauptstadt_uchida-geht-zu-union.html|accessdate=21 August 2017|work=kicker Online|date=21 August 2017|language=German}}</ref> Uchida nggawe debut kanggo Union Berlin ing tanggal 10 September 2017 nalika kalah 3-2 nglawan Fortuna Düsseldorf. Dhèwèké dadi pemain pengganti ing menit 75.<ref>{{cite news|title=Neuhaus hat für Fortuna das letzte Wort|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/spieltag/2-bundesliga/2017-18/5/3827926/spielbericht_fortuna-duesseldorf-13_1-fc-union-berlin-62.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=10 September 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing tanggal 19 September, dhèwèké main awit wiwitan pertandingan kaping pisanane nalika kalah 1-0 nglawan SV Sandhausen.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paqaradas Strahl bezwingt auch Union|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/spieltag/2-bundesliga/2017-18/7/3827943/spielanalyse_sv-sandhausen-1604_1-fc-union-berlin-62.html|accessdate=3 January 2018|work=kicker Online|date=19 September 2017|language=German}}</ref> Dhèwèké ora main maneh maneh sadurunge ngalami cedera paha ing pertengahan Oktober.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unions Uchida erneut ausgebremst|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/startseite/708546/artikel_unions-uchida-erneut-ausgebremst.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise tampil rong penampilan sadurunge istirahat musim adhem, dhèwèké ninggalake Union Berlin kanggo bali menyang negarane Jepang menyang mantane klube yaiku Kashima Antlers.<ref name="kashima">{{cite news|title=Uchida verlässt Union in Richtung Heimat|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/startseite/714026/artikel_uchida-verlaesst-union-in-richtung-heimat.html|accessdate=3 January 2018|work=kicker Online|date=3 January 2018|language=German}}</ref> Iki kedadeyan sawise Uchida pengin bali menyang negara kelairane.<ref>{{cite news|title=Früherer Schalke-Fanliebling Uchida will zurück nach Japan|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/frueherer-schalke-fanliebling-uchida-will-zurueck-nach-japan-id212922377.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=21 December 2017|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329134856/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/frueherer-schalke-fanliebling-uchida-will-zurueck-nach-japan-id212922377.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329134856/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/frueherer-schalke-fanliebling-uchida-will-zurueck-nach-japan-id212922377.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> === Bali menyang Kashima Antlers === Ing tanggal 2 Januari 2018, Uchida gabung maneh karo tim J1 League, Kashima Antlers sawise main pitung setengah taun ing Jerman. Uchida dijadwalake gabung karo kanca-kanca time ing Kashima ing tanggal 9 Januari 2018, sakdurunge musim J1 League 2018 diwiwiti.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/01/03/soccer/j-league/antlers-announce-atsuto-uchidas-return-germany/#.Wk9YYbZ7G8U|title=Antlers announce Atsuto Uchida’s return from Germany|newspaper=[[The Japan Times]]|date=3 January 2018|access-date=4 November 2020|archive-date=6 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206060741/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/01/03/soccer/j-league/antlers-announce-atsuto-uchidas-return-germany/#.Wk9YYbZ7G8U|url-status=dead}}<br>{{cite news|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/atsuto-uchida-schalke-bids-bundesliga-farewell-return-to-kashima-antlers-467596.jsp|title=Atsuto Uchida bids Germany farewell with return to Kashima Antlers|newspaper=[[Bundesliga|Bundesliga.com]]|date=2 January 2018|access-date=4 November 2020|archive-date=25 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625144844/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/atsuto-uchida-schalke-bids-bundesliga-farewell-return-to-kashima-antlers-467596.jsp|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625144844/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/atsuto-uchida-schalke-bids-bundesliga-farewell-return-to-kashima-antlers-467596.jsp |date=25 June 2018 }}<br>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/01/02/soccer/j-league/veteran-defender-atsuto-uchida-finalizes-contract-kashima-antlers/#.Wk9ap7Z7G8U|title=Veteran defender Atsuto Uchida finalizes contract with Kashima Antlers|newspaper=[[The Japan Times]]|date=2 January 2018|access-date=4 November 2020|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109031213/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/01/02/soccer/j-league/veteran-defender-atsuto-uchida-finalizes-contract-kashima-antlers/#.Wk9ap7Z7G8U|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uchida nggawe penampilan ing Kashima Antlers kaping pisanan sawise wolung taun, maen awit wiwitan pertandingan lan main 84 menit, nalika imbang 0-0 nglawan Shimizu S-Pulse ing pertandingan pambuka musim iki.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田の2853日ぶりJ復帰戦はスコアレス…鹿島はアウェーで清水とドロー|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?238478-238478-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=25 February 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging dhèwèké enggal nandhang cedera paha sing nyebabake dhèwèké ora main suwene sak wulan.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田、Ｇ大阪戦は欠場か　別メニューで調整|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180302/jle18030220170020-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=2 March 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 14 April 2018, Uchida bali saka cederane, miwiti pertandingan lan main 77 menit, nalika menang 2-0 nglawan Nagoya Grampus.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田復帰の鹿島が金崎2発で連敗止める、名古屋は失速5連敗|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?242205-242205-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 April 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké tampil ing patang pertandingan sabanjure sadurunge absen amarga cedera liyane.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島、鈴木ヘッドも好調の神戸とドロー決着|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180425/jle18042521200015-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=25 April 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195819/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180425/jle18042521200015-n1.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195819/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180425/jle18042521200015-n1.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=好アシストもPK献上…長崎のルーキー米田、対峙した内田篤人に「余裕が違う」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?243701-243701-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=2 May 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=ノイアーから内田篤人へ愛のエール…「また会いたいよ」「ウシダサン、ガンバッテ」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?244398-244398-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 May 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 11 Juli 2018, Uchida bali saka cederane, miwiti pertandingan maneh lan menang 4-1 nglawan Machida Zelvia.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島vs町田 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?249444-249444-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=11 July 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, dhèwèké asring lumebu lan metu ing jajaran tim utama, amarga ana ing bangku pengganti lan ngadhepi masalah cederane.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田、１カ月ぶり先発へ　２８日ＡＣＬ準々決勝|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180828/jle18082805000003-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=28 August 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=磐田、鹿島の名門対決はドロー…再開初戦は痛み分け|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180718/jle18071821340018-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=18 July 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195807/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180718/jle18071821340018-n1.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329195807/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20180718/jle18071821340018-n1.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=「負け試合かと思ったけど…」1か月ぶり先発の内田篤人、安堵の先勝|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?253124-253124-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=28 July 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida banjur main lan nggawe peran penting nalika nyetak gol kemenangan, ing kamenangan 3-2 nglawan Suwon Samsung Bluewings ing tanggal 3 Oktober 2018, nalika ing leg keloro, Kashima Antlers imbang 3-3, dadi Kashima Antlers maju tekan Final Liga Champions AFC kanggo pisanane.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田篤人が劇的決勝弾!! "日本勢最後の砦"鹿島、AT大逆転で初のACL決勝に王手|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?255864-255864-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=3 October 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島、劇的ドロー悲願の決勝進出／ＡＣＬ準決勝詳細|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/201810230000838.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=23 October 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, Uchida ngalami cedera hamstring sing nyebabake dhèwèké ora main sakwulan.<ref>{{cite news|title=ACL&ルヴァン杯は絶望的…鹿島DF内田篤人、MF中村充孝が揃って6週間の負傷離脱|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?256546-256546-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 October 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nalika uchida absen, Kashima Antlers menang Final Liga Champions AFC nglawan [[Persepolis FC|Persepolis]] kanthi agregat 2-0 lan menangke trofi Liga Champions AFC pisanane ing klub kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島先勝！アジア王者へ前進／ＡＣＬ決勝第１戦詳細|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/201811020000891.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=3 November 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島がＡＣＬ初制覇！我慢肝に総力戦で示した一体感|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/201811100000910.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=11 November 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 24 November 2018, nalika bali saka cedera, lumebu dadi pemain pengganti, dhweke menang 3-0 nglawan Vegalta Sendai.<ref>{{cite news|title=仙台vs鹿島 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?259951-259951-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 November 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing Piala Dunia Klub FIFA, Uchida main ping telu kanggo tim kasebut, lan klub kasebut entuk posisi nomer papat ing turnamen kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=2年前との違いを実感する昌子、レアルとのリベンジマッチへ「次は勝ちたい」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?261632-261632-fl|publisher=Web Gekisala|language=Japanese|date=16 December 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=安部の涙に自分を重ね…声を詰まらせた内田「分かるんだよ、裕葵の気持ちが」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?261986-261986-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=19 December 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島完敗　涙の内田「この経験を無駄にしては…」|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/201812210000016.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=21 December 2018|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2018, Uchida nggawe total 23 penampilan lan ngegolke pisan ing kabeh kompetisi. Sadurunge musim 2019, Uchida diangkat dadi kapten Kashima Antlers anyar sawise Gen Genji budhal.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田がサッカー人生初の主将就任、必勝祈願では絵馬に「再起」|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20190120/jle19012005050001-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=20 January 2020|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Pertandhingan kaping pisanane minangka dadi kapten nalika ing tanggal 1 Maret 2019 nalika nglawan Kawasaki Frontale lan nggawe assist kanggo Sho Ito, nalika imbang 1-1.<ref>{{cite news|title=川崎F憲剛今季初弾「イヤァオ!」披露も…内田→伊藤翔弾の鹿島とドロー決着|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?267481-267481-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké banjur dadi kapten telung pertandingan liyane ing antarane tanggal 9 Maret 2019 nganti 30 Maret 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島がようやく今季初勝利! 前半に退場者出した湘南は奮闘及ばず|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?268219-268219-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=9 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=伊藤翔が止まらない…鹿島が3発勝利で2連勝!札幌は開幕節以来の黒星に|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?268984-268984-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=17 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=磐田の初勝利はお預け…鹿島、MFレオ・シルバの華麗な同点弾で引き分けに持ち込む|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?270075-270075-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=30 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, nalika menang 3-2 nglawan Júbilo Iwata ing tanggal 30 Maret 2019, Uchida ngalami cedera lutut lan diganti lan ora main pirang-pirang wulan.<ref>{{cite news|title=開始直後にJ1の洗礼…平戸太貴、ほろ苦デビューも「大事な試合に勝ち切るのが鹿島」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?270759-270759-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=6 April 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島小田初先発へ、東京に勝てば「自分の評価にも」|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/201904130000580.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=13 April 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ora nganti tanggal 14 Agustus 2019, dhèwèké bali saka cedera, dadi pemain pengganti, nalika menang 4-0 nglawan Tochigi SC ing babak katelu Piala Kaisar.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島vs栃木 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?282208-282208-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 August 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Wiwit bali saka cedera, Uchida nerusake peran kapten kasebut sanajan dhèwèké asring ana ing bangku cadangan ing pirang-pirang pertandingan ing turahan musim 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title="経験者"内田篤人が語る優勝争い「追われる難しさをＦＣ東京は…」|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20190915/jle19091516290010-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=15 September 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200933/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20190915/jle19091516290010-n1.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329200933/https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20190915/jle19091516290010-n1.html |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島、暫定首位！６カ月ぶり先発の内田が過密日程でしんどいチームを声で姿で牽引|url=https://www.sanspo.com/soccer/news/20190929/jle19092905030003-n1.html|publisher=Sanspo|language=Japanese|date=29 September 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=首位鹿島が降格圏の松本と1-1ドロー…先制許すもFW上田綺世が同点PK弾|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?287988-287988-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=18 October 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=鹿島、逆転優勝遠のく痛恨ドロー…広島ゴールをこじ開けられず|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?291052-291052-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=23 November 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Kashima Antlers banjur ngrampungake oleh posisi katelu ing liga.<ref>{{cite news|title=V逸鹿島…ブーイングに内田篤人が謝罪「無冠では終われない」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?291734-291734-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=30 November 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 2019, Uchida nggawe total 12 penampilan. Ing tanggal 20 Agustus 2020 Kashima Antlers ngumumake yen bek Atsuto Uchida bakal pensiun. Bareng karo kontrak karo Kashima seng bakal entek tanggal 31 Agustus 2020, lan ing tanggal 23 agustus 2020, Uchida menehi pesen perpisahan marang para penggemare sawise ngrampunge pertandingan J1 League nglawan Gamba Osaka. Uchida gabung karo Kashima Antlers ing taun 2006 saka ''Shimizu High School''. Sawise main rutin wiwit musim pisanane, dhèwèké nyumbang telung gelar J1 berturut-turut wiwit taun 2007. Ing taun 2008 lan 2009, dhèwèké dipilih dadi ''J.League Best Eleven''. Sawise main ing Jerman kanggo [[FC Schalke 04]] (2010-17) lan 1. FC Union Berlin (2017-18), dhèwèké bali menyang Kashima ing taun 2018. Ing karir 15 taune, dhèwèké main 147 pertandingan lan ngetung 3 gol ing J.League.<ref>{{cite news|title=Atsuto Uchida announced his retirement.|url=https://www.jleague.jp/en/news/article/17711/|language=English|date=25 August 2020|accessdate=6 November 2020|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306090237/https://www.jleague.jp/en/news/article/17711/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Karir Internasional == === Tim nom-noman === Uchida makili Jepang ing pirang-pirang level ing ngisor umur. Uchida dadi bagean saka tim Jepang nalika ing final Kejuaraan Pemuda AFC 2006 sing dianakake ing [[India]].<ref>{{cite news|title=U-19代表に梅崎ら21人選出|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21145-2054-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=19 October 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké ngrewangi pertahanan Jepang lan nggawe rong ''clean sheets'' ing rong pertandingan pertama ing babak grup, lan maju tekan babak penyisihan.<ref>{{cite news|title=U-19日本-北朝鮮戦結果速報|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21371-2270-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=29 October 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=U-19代表、飛び級でA代表入りに期待|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21402-2300-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=31 October 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202431/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21402-2300-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202431/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21402-2300-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Uchida banjur ngrewangi Jepang tekan final Kejuaraan Pemuda AFC kanthi ngalahake Korea Selatan lan Arab Saudi..<ref>{{cite news|title=U-19日本-サウジ戦スタメン発表!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21514-2401-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=6 November 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=U-19日本-韓国スタメン発表!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21581-2465-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=9 November 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, Jepang dadi ''runner-up'' sawise kalah karo Korea Utara ing babak penalti.<ref>{{cite news|title=AFCユース決勝、U-19日本代表スタメン|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?21644-2523-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 November 2006|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida uga melu Piala Donya FIFA U-20 ing taun 2007 sing dianakake ing Kanada.<ref name="Uchida Nikko Sports"/><ref>{{cite news|title=U-20代表のW杯背番号発表|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?26012-6619-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 June 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké main ing pertandingan kaping pisanan ing turnamen kasebut lan nulungi tim kasebut ngalahake Skotlandia 3-1.<ref>{{cite news|title=[U-20W杯]日本vs.スコットランド結果速報|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?26157-6768-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=2 July 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké terus main lan mbantu Jepang njaga clean sheet ing rong pertandingan sabanjure, lan nggawe tim kasebut lolos menyang babak penyisihan.<ref>{{cite news|title=[U-20W杯]日本vs.コスタリカ結果速報|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?26234-6828-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 July 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=[U-20W杯]日本vs.ナイジェリア結果速報|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?26296-6897-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=8 July 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, Republik Ceko ngalahke Jepang lewat babak pinalti.<ref>{{cite news|title=[U-20W杯]日本vsチェコ総括|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?26394-7023-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 July 2007|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing wulan Juli 2008, Uchida diundang menyang skuad U-23 Jepang kanggo [[Olimpiade 2008|Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008]].<ref name="Uchida Nikko Sports">{{cite news |script-title=ja:鹿島内田が五輪当落線上の興梠をアシスト|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20080712-382702.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=12 July 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=U-23:右サイド制圧した内田篤人「本番前にこういうチームとやれてよかった」(日本vsアルゼンチン) |url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?40334-21197-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=29 July 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké main ing pertandingan kaping pisanan ing turnamen kasebut, main saka wiwitan pertandingan, nanging Jepang U23 kalah 1-0 nglawan Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|title=8/7[五輪]五輪選手、アメリカ戦後ミックスゾーンコメント|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?40700-21577-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=7 August 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida nerusake tampil ing rong pertandingan ing turnamen kasebut, nanging Jepang ora lolos soko babak grup.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:鹿島内田が五輪での負傷癒え27日先発へ|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/soccer/news/p-sc-tp0-20080827-401642.html|publisher=Nikkan Sports|language=Japanese|date=27 August 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=[五輪]反町ジャパンは2連敗で終戦|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?40830-21696-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 August 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> === Tim senior === Ing rong kesempatan antarane Desember 2007 nganti Januari 2008, Uchida nampa panggilan internasional saka pelatih nasional Jepang, Ivica Osim nanging dhèwèké durung main.<ref>{{cite news|title=JFA announces provisional squad|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2007/12/12/soccer/international-soccer/jfa-announces-provisional-squad/|publisher=The Japan Times|date=12 December 2007|accessdate=18 October 2017|archive-date=18 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018163630/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2007/12/12/soccer/international-soccer/jfa-announces-provisional-squad/|url-status=dead}}<br>{{cite news|title=[速報]キリンチャレンジ杯へ向けた日本代表25人発表!!|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?32688-13351-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=23 January 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida akhire nggawe debut internasionale kanggo [[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]] ing tanggal 26 Januari 2008 ing pertandingan persahabatan nglawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Chili|Chili]] ing Stadion Olimpiade Nasional ing Tokyo. Pertandingan iki minangka pertandingan kaping pisanan ing papréntahan manajer anyar Takeshi Okada.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan, Chile scoreless in Okada’s return|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2008/01/27/soccer/international-soccer/japan-chile-scoreless-in-okadas-return/|publisher=The Japan Times|date=27 January 2008|accessdate=18 October 2017|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329223550/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2008/01/27/soccer/international-soccer/japan-chile-scoreless-in-okadas-return/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Asil akhir pertandingan iki yaiku imbang 0-0.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田代表デビュー|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?32811-13474-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=26 January 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pertandingan sabanjure nglawan Bosnia lan Herzegovina, dhèwèké nulungi Jepang njaga clean sheet kanthi kemenangan 3-0.<ref>{{cite news|title=日本vsボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ 試合記録|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?32959-33641-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=30 January 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing tanggal 6 Februari 2008, Uchida main 90 menit kanggo Jepang nalika menang 4-1 nglawan Thailand lan dadi pemain bal-balan Jepang remaja pisanan sing main ing kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA sawise ngadeg Liga J League ing taun 1993.<ref>{{cite news|title=J発足後初!内田が10代でのW杯予選デビューへ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?33153-13826-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=6 February 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202122/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?33153-13826-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202122/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?33153-13826-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing tanggal 22 Juni 2008, Uchida nggawe gol kamenangan nalika menang 1-0 nglawan Bahrain.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/preliminaries/asia/matches/round=250436/match=300036524/report.html|title=Asia – Group 2 Match Report Japan – Bahrain|date=22 June 2008|work=fifa.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720062723/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/preliminaries/asia/matches/round%3D250436/match%3D300036524/report.html|archivedate=20 July 2012}}</ref> Gol iki minangka gol internasional pertamane lan dadi pencetak gol paling enom ing kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA nalika umure 20 taun lan 87 dina, ngalahake rekor umur 11 taun kapungkung sing dianakake [[Hidetoshi Nakata]]. Saindhenging taun 2008, dhèwèké dikirim main ing posisi bek tengen karo Yūichi Komano.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田が「不動の右SB」加地脅かす|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?32680-13341-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=23 January 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br>{{cite news|title=岡田ジャパン、右SB・内田、左SB・加地をテスト|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?33540-14240-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=16 February 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=内田に"大食い指令"|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43993-24908-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=18 October 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202115/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43993-24908-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202115/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?43993-24908-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Uchida miwiti taun 2009 nalika nyithak rong assist, nalika menang 5-1 nglawan Finlan ing tanggal 5 Februari 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=岡崎2発+香川で日本が3点リード|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?49311-30393-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 February 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing wulan Juni 2009, dhèwèké tampil ing rong pertandingan saka telung pertandingan kualifikasi Piala Donya, sing ngasilake Jepang lolos menyang turnamen kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=ゴール取り消しにPK献上…凱旋試合は後味悪く1-1ドロー|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?55095-36744-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=日本代表選手、7日のコメント|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?54962-36559-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=7 June 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=悪夢の再現…岡田ジャパンは逆転負けで最終予選初黒星|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?55383-37197-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=17 June 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing pungkasan taun, Uchida nulungi Jepang njaga patang clean sheet kanthi berturut-turut saka 10 Oktober 2009 tekan 18 November 2009, kabeh mau saka ing pertandingan persahabatan.<ref>{{cite news|title=日本2-0勝利。森本の"アシスト"で本田がゴール! |url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?60339-43961-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=10 October 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=3戦連続出場の徳永、初先発で手応え|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?60537-44215-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 October 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=南アの守備崩せず…岡田ジャパンは攻め手なくスコアレスドロー|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?61791-46013-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 November 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=岡田ジャパンは09年最終戦を4-0快勝締め|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?61932-46206-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=17 November 2009|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing wulan Februari 2010, Uchida diundang menyang skuad nasional kanggo Kejuaraan Sepak Bola Asia Wétan.<ref>{{cite news|title=東アジア選手権メンバー23人を発表、石川ら3選手が落選|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?64966-50432-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=3 February 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Dhèwèké mbantu tim kasebut njaga rong clean sheet ing rong pertandingan pisanan.<ref>{{cite news|title=歴史的敗戦の韓国は"テスト"を強調。前鹿島DFは「内田との対戦が楽しみ」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?65220-50831-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=11 February 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=日本vs中国 試合後の選手コメント|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?65090-50637-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=7 February 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Nanging, amarga Jepang kalah saka menyang Korea Selatan ing pertandingan ketelu nggawa Jepang entuk posisi kaping telu ing turnamen kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=これが現実…日本は韓国に1-3完敗で史上最低の3位終戦|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?65368-51038-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 February 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida dadi anggota tim nasional Jepang kanggo [[Piala Donya 2010]], dhèwèké diundang ing wulan Mei 2010.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:ファンが選んだ日本代表２３人　ＦＷは意外な結果に… |url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2010/05/09/kiji/K20100509Z00000030.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=9 May 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging, ora main ing kabeh pertandingan Piala Donya kasebut, amarga dhèwèké ra iso nggantikke posisi Yūichi Komano.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:内田　決意の渡独「Ｗ杯でしたくない経験をした」|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2010/07/12/kiji/K20100712Z00000610.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=12 July 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Sawise turnamen kasebut, Uchida ujar manawa dhèwèké kecewa amarga ora main ing Piala Donya lan ngarepake pindhah menyang Schalke 04 bakal nggawe dhèwèké dadi pemain sing luwih apik.<ref>{{cite news|title=シャルケ移籍の内田「強く、大きく、いい男に」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?71112-59254-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=9 July 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=「W杯で、したくない経験をした」シャルケ移籍の内田が決意の渡欧|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?71229-59406-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=12 July 2010|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Rong taun sabanjure, Uchida diceluk menyang tim nasional kanggo skuad Piala Konfederasi 2013.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=ja:もし一人足せるとしたら、日本代表に誰を選ぶ？|url=https://www.footballchannel.jp/2013/06/06/post5164/|publisher=Football Channel Website|language=Japanese|date=6 June 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203954/https://www.footballchannel.jp/2013/06/06/post5164/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203954/https://www.footballchannel.jp/2013/06/06/post5164/ |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Dhèwèké tampil kaping telu ing turnamen kasebut, nanging Jepang kalah ing kabeh telung pertandingan lan kasingkir ing babak grup.<ref>{{cite news|title=冷静に敗戦受け止める内田、ネイマールについては「さすが」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?116055-120358-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=16 June 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=イタリアと壮絶な打ち合いも惜敗…日本は連敗でGL敗退決定|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?116198-120530-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=Hernandez sorgt für versöhnlichen Abschluss|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/confedcup/spielplan/spiele/confederations-cup/2013/3/1443645/spielbericht_japan_mexiko.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=26 June 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing sawijining wektu sawise kalah saka Brasil, media Brasil menehi skor kinerja Uchida minangka paling cilik ing pertandingan kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=ブラジル紙がPKストップの川島に最高点、内田は最低評価…|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?116395-120762-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=24 June 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing wulan Mei 2014, Uchida diceluk menyang skuad [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014|Piala Donya 2014]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Sports Reference|title=Atsuto Uchida Biography and Statistics|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/uc/atsuto-uchida-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515000000/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/uc/atsuto-uchida-1.html|archive-date=15 Mèi 2020|url-status=dead|accessdate=25 July 2009}}<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140513_nominierungen/page/3722--10-213--213.html|title=S04-Quintett freut sich über Nominierungen|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=13 May 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017163653/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140513_nominierungen/page/3722--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017163653/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140513_nominierungen/page/3722--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Sadurunge, Uchida melu telung pertandingan persahabatan, lan ing pertandingan nglawan Siprus tanggal 27 Mei 2014, dhèwèké nyetak gol internasional nomer loro kanggo negara kasebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140527_uchida/page/3784--10-213--213.html|title=Atsuto Uchida trifft bei Japans Testspielsieg|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=27 May 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017163704/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140527_uchida/page/3784--10-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017163704/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140527_uchida/page/3784--10-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Beda karo Piala Donya sadurunge, Uchida main ing kabeh telung pertandingan ing Piala Dunia, nanging jepang kasingkir ing babak grup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140625_wm_update/page/3912--3912-213--213.html|title=#S04inBrazil: Atsuto Uchida muss die Koffer packen|publisher=FC Schalke 04|language=German|date=25 June 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017164442/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140625_wm_update/page/3912--3912-213--213.html|archivedate=17 October 2017|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017164442/http://www.schalke04.de/de/aktuell/news/140625_wm_update/page/3912--3912-213--213.html |date=17 October 2017 }}<br>{{cite news|title=日本代表、本田の2大会連続弾で先制!! 1-0とリードして前半を折り返す|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?141031-141031-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=10人のギリシャとスコアレスドロー…GL突破は最終戦勝利が絶対条件に|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?141439-141439-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sawise Jepang kasingkir, dhèwèké menehi yen dhèwèké bakal pensiun saka tim nasional.<ref>{{cite news|title=代表引退示唆の真意を語る内田「100%でいられない自分はどうなのか」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?141964-141964-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=26 June 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sak wulan sakwise, Uchida banjur ngrenungake babagan main ing Piala Donya.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田篤人インタビューVol.1「ノイアーは自慢の友達」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?143275-143275-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=17 July 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}<br>{{cite news|title=内田篤人インタビューVol.2「自分たちのサッカーという言葉が一人歩きした」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?143323-143323-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=18 July 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ngarep bisa dipilih kanggo Piala Asia AFC,<ref name="Bild.de">{{cite news|title=SCHALKER WINTER-EINKÄUFE: Heldt lässt Di Matteo noch zappeln|url=http://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/schalke/heldt-laesst-di-matteo-zappeln-38953330.bild.html|publisher=Bild.de|language=German|date=13 December 2014|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Nanging Uchida, ditokke saka skuad sadurunge turnamen kasebut.<ref name="Bild.de"/> Katulis manawa dhèwèké lagi pulih amarga cedera.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田のアジア杯不参加が決定…植田を追加招集|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?154428-154428-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=28 December 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Uchida bali menyang tim nasional rong wulan sakwise, main ping pindho kanggo tim kasebut.<ref>{{cite news|title=Okazaki und Honda treffen gegen Tunesien|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/623938/artikel_okazaki-und-honda-treffen-gegen-tunesien.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=27 March 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}<br>{{cite news|title=Retter Calhanoglu und Townsend - Oranje schlägt Spanien|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/624180/artikel_retter-calhanoglu-und-townsend---oranje-schlaegt-spanien.html|publisher=kicker.de|language=German|date=31 March 2015|accessdate=29 October 2017}}</ref> == Statistik karir == === Klub === {{Updated|15 April 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc. |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/J1-J3%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E9%91%91%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E7%89%88-2018-NSK-MOOK/dp/4905411521 |script-title=ja:J1&J2&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 (NSK MOOK) |date=7 February 2018 |isbn=978-4905411529 |page=16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://aus.worldfootball.net/spieler_profil/atsuto-uchida/2/|title=Atsuto Uchida > Club matches|work=Worldfootball.net|access-date=2020-11-28|archive-date=2012-07-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708005333/http://aus.worldfootball.net/spieler_profil/atsuto-uchida/2/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327081135/http://aus.worldfootball.net/spieler_profil/atsuto-uchida/2/ |date=2012-03-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/atsuto-uchida/5623/|title=Japan – Atsuto Uchida – Profile with news, career statistics and history|work=Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Musim !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piala<ref group=lower-alpha>Kalebu [[Piala Kaisar]] lan [[DFB-Pokal]]</ref> !colspan="2"|Piala liga<ref group=lower-alpha>Kalebu [[Piala J.League]]</ref> !colspan="2"|Benua<ref group=lower-alpha>Kalebu [[Liga Champions AFC]], [[Liga Champions UEFA]] dan [[Liga Eropah UEFA]].</ref> !colspan="2"|Liane<ref group=lower-alpha>Kalebu [[Piala Donya Klub FIFA 2018]], [[Piala Super Jepang]] and [[Piala Super DFL]]</ref> !colspan="2"|Total |- !Divisi!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol!!Main!!Gol |- |rowspan="6"|[[Kashima Antlers]] |[[Divisi 1 J.League 2006|2006]] |rowspan="5"|[[J1 League]] |28||2||3||0||10||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||41||2 |- |[[Divisi 1 J.League 2007|2007]] |31||0||5||1||8||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||44||1 |- |[[Divisi 1 J.League 2008|2008]] |25||1||1||0||1||0||6||0||1||0||34||1 |- |[[Divisi 1 J.League 2009|2009]] |31||0||2||0||2||0||7||1||1||0||43||1 |- |[[Divisi 1 J.League 2010|2010]] |9||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||7||1||1||0||17||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !124||3||11||1||21||0||20||2||3||0||179||6 |- |rowspan="8"|[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2010–11|2010–11]] |rowspan="7"|[[Bundesliga]] |26||0||5||0||colspan="2"|—||11||0||1||0||43||0 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2011–12|2011–12]] |18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||8||0||colspan="2"|—||26||0 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2012–13|2012–13]] |24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|—||5||0||colspan="2"|—||30||1 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2013–14|2013–14]] |17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||8||1||colspan="2"|—||27||1 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2014–15|2014–15]] |19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||7||0||colspan="2"|—||26||0 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2015–16|2015–16]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- |[[FC Schalke 04 musim 2016–17|2016–17]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !104||1||8||0||colspan="2"|—||40||1||1||0||153||2 |- |[[1. FC Union Berlin|Union Berlin]] |[[1. FC Union Berlin musim 2017-18|2017–18]] |[[2. Bundesliga]] |2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||2||0 |- |rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers |[[J1 League 2018|2018]] |rowspan="3"|J1 League |12||0||2||0||2||0||4||1||3||0||23||1 |- |[[J1 League 2019|2019]] |10||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||12||0 |- |[[J1 League 2020|2020]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !22||0||3||0||3||0||4||1||3||0||35||1 |- !colspan="3"|Total karir !252||4||22||1||24||0||64||4||7||0||369||9 |} {{notelist}} === Internasional === {{updated|11 June 2015.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !Tim nasional!!Taun!!Main!!Gol |- |rowspan="5"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang U-20]] |- |2005||2||0 |- |2006||6||0 |- |2007||4||0 |- !Total||12||0 |- |rowspan="4"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang U-23]] |- |2007||4||0 |- |2008||4||0 |- !Total||8||0 |- |rowspan="10"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]] |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2008|2008]]||14||1 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2009|2009]]||13||0 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2010|2010]]||7||0 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2011|2011]]||11||0 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2012|2012]]||7||0 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2013|2013]]||13||0 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2014|2014]]||7||1 |- |[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang 2015|2015]]||2||0 |- !Total||74||2 |} ==== Gol Internasional ==== ===== Tim Senior ===== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! # !! Tanggal !! Papan !! Lawan !! Skor !! Asil !! Kompetisi |- | 1. || 22 June 2008 || [[Saitama Stadium]], [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]], Jepang || {{fb|Bahrain}} || <Center>'''1'''–0</Center> || <Center>1–0</Center> || Kualifikasi Piala Donya 2010 |- | 2. || 27 May 2014 || [[Saitama Stadium]], [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]], Jepang|| {{fb|CYP}} || <Center>'''1'''–0</Center> || <Center>1–0</Center> || Pertandingan persahabatan |} === Penampilan ing kompetisi gedhe === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Tim !rowspan="2"|Kompetisi !rowspan="2"|Kategori !colspan="2"|Main !rowspan="2"|Gol !rowspan="2"|Rekor tim |- !Start !Sub |- |align="left"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang U-20]]||[[Kualifikasi Kejuaraan Remaja AFC 2006]]||U-18||2||0||0||Lulus |- |align="left"|Jepang U-20||[[Kejuaraan Remaja AFC 2006]]||U-19||6||0||0||Runner-up |- |align="left"|Jepang U-20||[[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007]]||U-20||4||0||0||Babak 16 |- |align="left"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan U-23 Jepang|Jepang U-23]]||[[Turnamen Pra-Olimpiade Lanang AFC 2008|Kualifikasi Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2008]]||U-22||4||0||0||Lulus |- |align="left"|Japan U23||[[Bal-balan ing Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2008|Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2008]]||U-23||2||0||0||Babak 1 |- |align="left"|[[Tim nasional bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]]||[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 (AFC)|Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]||Senior||7||0||1||Lulus |- |align="left"|Japan||[[Kualifikasi Piala Asia AFC 2011]]||Senior||2||0||0||Lulus |- |align="left"|Japan||[[Piala Asia AFC 2011]]||Senior||5||0||0||'''Juara''' |- |align="left"|Japan||[[Piala Konfederasi 2013]]||Senior||2||1||0||Babak Grup |- |align="left"|Japan||[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2014 (AFC)|Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2014]]||Senior||9||1||0||Lulus |- |align="left"|Japan||[[Piala Donya FIFA 2014]]||Senior||3||0||0||Babak Grup |} == Kauripan pribadi == Ing njaba bal-balan, Uchida dianggep minangka tokoh sing misuwur ing negara asale Jepang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Schalke sucht das Gespräch mit Atsuto Uchida|url=https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/sport/schalke/aktuelles/Vertrag-bis-2015-Schalke-sucht-das-Gespraech-mit-Atsuto-Uchida;art15837,2341726|publisher=Ruhr Nachrichten|language=German|date=13 September 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004354/https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/sport/schalke/aktuelles/Vertrag-bis-2015-Schalke-sucht-das-Gespraech-mit-Atsuto-Uchida;art15837,2341726|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004354/https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/sport/schalke/aktuelles/Vertrag-bis-2015-Schalke-sucht-das-Gespraech-mit-Atsuto-Uchida;art15837,2341726 |date=19 October 2017 }}</ref> Sajrone pertandingan nglawan 1. FC Nürnberg tanggal 26 Februari 2011, 90 wanita saka Jepang ngunjungi Veltins-Arena kanggo ndeleng Uchida main, lan popularitase nyebabake dhèwèké diarani [[David Beckham|Beckham]] Jepang.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:「日本のベッカム」内田　決定的クロスも|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2011/02/28/kiji/K20110228000333690.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=28 February 2011|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Popularitas Uchida sajrone dadi pemain Schalke 04 nyebabake klub kasebut ngluncurake situs web resmi lan akun Twitter ing basa Jepang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dank Uchida: Schalke-Homepage auch auf Japanisch|url=https://www.wa.de/sport/schalke-04/dank-atsuto-uchida-homepage-schalke-auch-japanisch-3116688.html|publisher=WA.de|language=German|date=17 September 2013|accessdate=18 October 2017|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017104117/https://www.wa.de/sport/schalke-04/dank-atsuto-uchida-homepage-schalke-auch-japanisch-3116688.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017104117/https://www.wa.de/sport/schalke-04/dank-atsuto-uchida-homepage-schalke-auch-japanisch-3116688.html |date=17 October 2017 }}</ref> Surat kabar Jerman Der Westen nyebutake popularitase bisa ngentukke peggemar Schalke 04.<ref>{{cite news|title=Warum Uchida auf dem besten Weg zum Kult-Schalker ist|url=https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-uchida-auf-dem-besten-weg-zum-kult-schalker-ist-id8462595.html|publisher=Der Westen|language=German|date=19 September 2013|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203928/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-uchida-auf-dem-besten-weg-zum-kult-schalker-ist-id8462595.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203928/https://www.derwesten.de/sport/fussball/s04/warum-uchida-auf-dem-besten-weg-zum-kult-schalker-ist-id8462595.html |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing njaba bal-balan, Uchida nyedhiyakake swara kanggo Uschi, sing dijenengi saka jenenge, ing film ''[[Pokémon]] Diancie and Cocoon of Destruction''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Football Player Atsuto Uchida To Voice Character In New Pokémon Movie|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2014/06/23/football-player-atsuto-uchida-voice-character-new-pokemon-movie/|publisher=Silicon Era|date=23 June 2014}}</ref> Dhèwèké ora ngombe alkohol, luwih seneng ngombe jus pisang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soccer-king.jp/news/germany/article/id=5476|script-title=ja:ドイツ　シャルケ 同僚の夜遊び報道に内田は|publisher=Soccer King|language=Japanese|date=28 October 2010|accessdate=18 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208034846/http://www.soccer-king.jp/news/germany/article/id=5476|archivedate=8 February 2011|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208034846/http://www.soccer-king.jp/news/germany/article/id=5476 |date=8 February 2011 }}</ref> Nalika tuwuh, Uchida ujar manawa manga sing disenengi yaiku Kapten Tsubasa lan ndhukung tim Júbilo Iwata.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田が「キャプテン翼」登場へ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34318-14985-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=8 March 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203925/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34318-14985-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203925/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?34318-14985-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}<br>{{cite news|title=内田篤人「"男は黙って"的な生き方に憧れてる」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?138855-138855-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=14 May 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Wiwit Mei 2015, Uchida wis omah-omah karo Yuko Aoki<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:内田篤人　新婚生活を語る「意外と楽しくのほほんと」|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2015/12/23/kiji/K20151223011736460.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=23 December 2015|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> lan bareng, pasangan kasebut duweni anak loro.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:シャルケ内田篤人、青木裕子アナ長男へ自虐助言「膝に気を付けて」|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2016/05/23/kiji/K20160523012637690.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=23 May 2016|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Ing awal karir bal-balane, Uchida ujar manawa dhèwèké arep ndhaptar universitas kanggo entuk lisensi guru.<ref>{{cite news|title=鹿島・内田が来春にも大学入学へ|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?38159-18912-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=5 June 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203921/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?38159-18912-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203921/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?38159-18912-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Ing wulan April 2016, Uchida lan kanca time Yuya Osako mbukak fasilitas pelatihan bal-balan ing Kashima.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ja:コンディショニングラボ、内田と大迫が故郷に開設へ|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/soccer/news/2017/04/10/kiji/20170409s00002000375000c.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|language=Japanese|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=18 October 2017}}</ref> Telung taun sakwise ing wulan Juni, wong loro kasebut banjur ngetokake buku latihan.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田篤人＆大迫勇也が書籍を22日に発売　地元で運営のスタジオ監修エクササイズ本|url=https://www.soccer-king.jp/news/release/20190621/950483.html?cx_player=relatednews|publisher=Soccer King|language=Japanese|date=21 June 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Sajrone karire ing Jepang, rekan setime Maya Yoshida negesake yen dhèwèké kekancan paling apik karo Uchida, nanging dhèwèké uga dadi pesainge.<ref>{{cite news|title=麻也が内田にジェラシー「内田選手の決勝点で試合が決まる日が来るとは…」|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?139741-139741-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=27 May 2014|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> Ing wulan Desember 2008, Uchida lumebu agensi karo Tetsuro Kiyooka, Agen Pemain [[FIFA]] (agen Olahraga), kanthi harapan bisa pindhah menyang Eropa. Lan bener nalika dhèwèké gabung karo Schalke 04 rong taun sawise lumebu ing agensi Tetsuro Kiyooka.<ref>{{cite news|title=内田、海外視野にFIFA代理人と契約|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?46733-27696-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=9 December 2008|accessdate=29 March 2020|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203913/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?46733-27696-fl|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329203913/https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?46733-27696-fl |date=29 March 2020 }}</ref> Sajrone main ing Schalke 04, Uchida urip ing Düsseldorf.<ref>{{cite news|title=発売即重版!!内田篤人の最新刊を無料立ち読み|url=https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?269949-269949-fl|publisher=Web Gekisaka|language=Japanese|date=1 April 2019|accessdate=29 March 2020}}</ref> == Gelar == === Klub === ==== Kashima Antlers ==== * J. League Divisi 1: 2007, 2008, 2009 * Piala Kaisar: 2007 * Piala Super Jepang: 2009, 2010 * Liga Champions AFC: 2018 ==== Schalke 04 ==== DFB-Pokal: 2010-11 Piala Super DFL: 2011 === Internasional === * Piala Asia AFC: 2011 === Individu === * ''J.League Best XI'': 2008, 2009 * ''Bundesliga Team of the Season'': 2012–13, 2013–14<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/futebol-alemao/noticia/2013/05/finalistas-da-champions-borussia-e-bayern-dominam-selecao-do-alemao.html |title=Finalistas da Champions, Borussia e Bayern dominam seleção do Alemão |language=pt |publisher=Globo Esporte |date=9 May 2013 |access-date=3 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/schalke-s-uchida-makes-bundesliga-team-year-4021851#popup-sso |title=Schalke's Uchida makes Bundesliga Team of the Year |publisher=Tribal Football |date=15 May 2014 |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203824/https://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/schalke-s-uchida-makes-bundesliga-team-year-4021851#popup-sso |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203824/https://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/schalke-s-uchida-makes-bundesliga-team-year-4021851#popup-sso |date=23 May 2021 }}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{FIFA player|268474}} * {{NFT player|pid=21946}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200301132932/http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/uchida_atsuto.html Japan National Football Team Database] * {{J.League player|8667}} * {{Fussballdaten|uchidaatsuto}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lair 1988]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]] [[Kategori:Artikel nganggo Cithakan:Medal mawa Juwara]] [[Kategori:Artikel nganggo Cithakan:Medal mawa Juwara loro]] gu32ffp8utlzk0ju9sqeupyn304wl6o Goulash 0 172147 1757460 1559544 2026-09-24T11:53:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=Gulyas080.jpg|caption=Goulash in a traditional cauldron}}'''Goulash''' ( {{Lang-hu|gulyás}} ) yaiku [[Sop|salah sawijining sup]] [[daging]] lan [[Janganan|sayuran sing]] biasane dibumbui karo paprika lan rempah-rempah liyane.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gundel's Hungarian cookbook|last=Gundel|first=Karoly|publisher=Corvina|year=1992|isbn=963-13-3600-X|location=Budapest|oclc=32227400}}</ref> Asal saka Honggari abad pertengahan, goulash minangka panganan umum sing biasane dipangan ing [[Éropa Tengah|Eropa Tengah]] nanging uga ing bagean liya ing Eropa. Iki minangka salah sawijining olahan nasional [[Honggari]] lan uga simbol negara kasebut.<ref>Gil Marks, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&pg=PA234 Encyclopedia of Jewish Food], John Wiley & Sons, 2010, p. 234</ref><ref name="away.com">{{Cite web|url=http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1|title=Orbitz Travel: Vacations, Cheap Flights, Airline Tickets & Airfares|website=away.com|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130117110045/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1|archive-date=17 January 2013|access-date=14 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|title=Top 10 National Dishes -- National Geographic|date=2011-09-13|website=Travel|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-date=2016-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Barkas:2009-09-gulasch-pörkölt-paprikas-3.jpg|ka|jmpl|{{Lang|hu|gulyásleves}} Honggari , sup goulash]] [[Barkas:2009-09-gulasch-pörkölt-paprikas-2.jpg|jmpl|Goulash ''pörkölt'']] [[Barkas:Fiakergulasch.jpg|jmpl|''Fiakergulasch'']] [[Barkas:Szeged_goulash_from_pork.jpg|jmpl|Gul Szeged dadi pub ing Prague kanthi ''knedliky'' Ceko]] [[Barkas:Placki_ziemniaczane_polish_potato_pancake_and_goulash_dish_2010.jpg|jmpl|Pancake kentang Polen lan gondho pedhes karo keju susu wedhus lan [[Krim asem|krim sing ora nguntungke]]]] == Deleng uga == * [[Godhogan|Rebus daging sapi]] * [[Abgoosht]] * [[Bourguignon sapi|Bourguignon daging sapi]] * Dhaptar piring daging sapi * Dhaptar piring daging babi * Dhaptar sup * Dhaptar panganan * Simbol nasional Honggari * {{portal-inline|Food}} == Referensi == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Ruslan]] [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Walanda]] ffqe9yjgbmsaxmw900oey0xul75bhnu Eoghan O'Connell 0 174374 1757406 1733431 2026-09-24T09:13:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Eoghan O'Connell | image =Eoghan O'Connell 26102024 (1).jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|8|13|df=y}}<ref name="UEFA">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/season=2014/clubs/player=250064551/profile/index.html|title=UEFA Youth League - Eoghan O'Connell|publisher=UEFA.com|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=29 March 2014}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_place = [[Cork County|Cork]], [[Irlandia]] | height = 1.87 m<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/season=2013/clubs/player=250064551/index.html|title=UEFA Youth League - Eoghan O'Connell – UEFA.com|first=|last=uefa.com|publisher=}}</ref> | position = [[Bek]] | currentclub = [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] | clubnumber = 6 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[College Corinthians A.F.C.|College Corinthians]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = [[Avondale United F.C. (Cork)|Avondale United]] | youthyears3 = 2011–2014 | youthclubs3 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] | years1 = 2014–2017 | clubs1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2015 | clubs2 = → [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C|Oldham Athletic]] (nyileh) | caps2 = 2 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2016 | clubs3 = → [[Cork City F.C|Cork City]] (nyileh) | caps3 = 7 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 2017 | clubs4 = → [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]] (nyileh) | caps4 = 17 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2017–2019 | clubs5 = [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] | caps5 = 43 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2019– | clubs6 = [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] | caps6 = 48 | goals6 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2013 | nationalteam1 = {{Timnasu|19|Republik Irlandia}} | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2016 | nationalteam2 = {{Timnasu|21|Republik Irlandia}} | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 20:03, 19 December 2020 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = }} '''Eoghan O'Connell''' (lair 13 Agustus 1995) yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Irlandia]] sing main dadi [[Bek]] kanggo [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Irlandia]] {{Pemain-sb-stub|Irlandia}} {{Rochdale A.F.C. squad}} 0jiqqi0l28dgzlxx0xt5rz3wj7h36qs Seto Nurdiyantoro 0 175516 1757213 1702376 2026-09-24T04:17:22Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757213 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em" |+ class="fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |Agung Setyabudi ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Informasi pribadi |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Jeneng lengkap | colspan="3" class="nickname" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Agung Setyabudi |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tanggal lair | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |2 November 1972 (umur 48) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Papan kelairan | colspan="3" class="birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Surakarta, Indonesia |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Dhuwur | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |1,75&nbsp;m (5&nbsp;ft 9&nbsp;in) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Posisi bermain | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Defender |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Informasi klub |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Klub saiki | colspan="3" class="org" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Pensiun |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Karier senior* |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tahun | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |'''Tim''' | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |'''Tampil''' | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |'''(Gol)''' |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">1992–1998</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Arseto Solo | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |?? | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |?? |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">1999–2001</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |PSIS Semarang | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |?? | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |?? |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">2001–2002</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Persebaya Surabaya | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |?? | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |?? |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">2002–2005</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |PSIS Semarang | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |?? | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |?? |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">2005–2010</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Persis Solo | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |?? | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |?? |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Tim nasional<sup>‡</sup> |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |<span style="font-weight:normal">1993–2004</span> | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Indonesia | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |53 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |(1) |- | colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center; color:darkslategray; font-size:95%" | |} '''Matheus Seto Nurdiantara''' (lair ing [[Kalasan, Sléman|Kalasan, Sleman]], 14 April 1974, umur 46 taun) yaiku pemain [[:id:Sepak_bola|bal-balan Indonesia]] lan pelatih sing biyen dadi gelandang nyerang. Seto pungkasan main ing klub [[PSIM Yogyakarta]] lan pensiun ing 2013. Saiki dhèwèké dadi pelatih klub YOGYAKARTA PSIM ing Liga 2 2020. Seto Nurdiyantara uga duwe sedulur sing aktif ing bal-balan nasional, yaiku Yohanes Yuniantara lan Fajar Listyantara. Asmane misuwur minangka petualang ing Mataram Earth, pemain kanthi karakteristik no. 8 iki asring klub obah. Lair ing Sleman, dhèwèké dadi pemain sing dilatih dening PSS Sleman nalika isih enom, sadurunge mbela klub amatir ing sacedhake dununge, PSK Kalasan. Nanging, karier dhèwèké mundur sawise nyebrang menyang tim saingan, PSIM Yogyakarta. Pelita, kepincut karo katrampilan Seto Nurdiantoro, banjur njaluk supaya dhèwèké main ing [[Jakarta]] lan Solo. Dhèwèké uga nampa panggilan saka timnas Indonesia. Nanging, omahe isih Sleman. Sawise Pelita Solo, Seto bali menyang tangane Super Elja lan sukses nggawa PSS Sleman ing jaman keemasan. Seto Nurdiantoro nyabrang maneh menyang Laskar Mataram ing taun 2005. Banjur, Seto miwiti karir pelatih minangka asisten pelatih lan pemain ing [[Persiba Bantul]] sing menang Divisi Pertama ing musim 2010/2011. Sadurunge pungkasane crita dadi pemain bal-balan ing [[:id:PSIM_Yogyakarta|PSIM Yogyakarta]]. Ana telung periode sing kacathet nalika Seto mbela PSIM Yogyakarta. Cukup cukup wektu supaya jantunge macet ing kana. Yen ora kabeh, paling ora ana perasaan. Nalika liyane isih ditinggalake ing Bumi Sembada, ing kana PSS Sleman tuwuh lan dipupuk dadi petualang sing angel <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://otbola.xyz/|title=|last=bola|first=ot|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124060055/https://otbola.xyz/|archive-date=2021-01-24|url-status=dead|access-date=}}</ref>. == Karir == === Minangka Pemain === * [[:id:PSIM_Yogyakarta|PSIM Yogyakarta]] (2011-2013) * [[:id:Persiba_Bantul|Persiba Bantul]] (2009-2011) * [[:id:PSIM_Yogyakarta|PSIM Yogyakarta]] (2006-2009) * [[:id:PSS_Sleman|PSS Sleman]] (2000-2005) * [[:id:Madura_United_FC|Pelita Solo]] (1995-2000) * [[:id:PSIM_Yogyakarta|PSIM Yogyakarta]] (1995-2000) * [[:id:PSS_Sleman|PSS Sleman]] (1990-1995) * PSK Kalasan (Amatir) (1989) === Minangka Pelatih === * PSS Sleman (2018-2020) * Tim Pra PON DIY (2015-sekarang) * PSIM Yogyakarta (2013-2015) == Gelar == === Minangka Pemain === ===== PSS Sleman ===== * [[:id:Divisi_Satu_Liga_Indonesia|Divisi Satu Liga Indonesia]] Juara (1) Tahun 2000 ===== Persiba Bantul ===== * Divisi Satu Liga Indonesia Juara (1) 2010 - 2011 ==== Indonesia ==== * [[:id:Kejuaraan_AFF|Piala Tiger]] Runner-up (1) Tahun 2000 === Minangka Pelatih === ==== PSS Sleman ==== * [[:id:Liga_2|Liga 2]] Juara (1) Tahun 2018 == Gol InterNasional == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Gol |Tanggal |Stadion |Lawan |Skor |Hasil |Pertandingan |- |1 |16 November 2000 |[[:id:Stadion_Rajamangala|Stadion Rajamangala]], [[Bangkok]], [[Thai|Thailand]] |[[Viètnam|Vietnam]] |1-1 |2-1 |Piala Tiger 2000 |} [[Kategori:Lair 1974]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] hzlq88vz8432x472csvydjbuxpih57p Pasisir Parangtritis 0 176206 1757125 1730010 2026-09-24T03:19:39Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|Kabupaten Bantul}} {{Infobox tempat wisata |image = |caption = |name = Pasisir Parangtritis |lokasi = [[Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul|Desa Parangtritis]], [[Kretek, Bantul|Kecamatan Kretek]], [[Kabupaten Bantul]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] |jenis_wisata =[[Pasisir|Wisata Pasisir]] |gaya = Alami |nagara = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]] |fasilitas = {{*}}Rumah Makan<br>{{*}}Tempat Sampah<br>{{*}}Kamar Bilas/Toilet<br>{{*}}Kolam Renang<br>{{*}}Mushola<br>{{*}}Spot Foto }} '''Pasisir Parangtritis''' ({{lang-jv|ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂ ꦥꦫꦁꦠꦿꦶꦠꦶꦱ꧀|Pasisir Parangtritis}}) minangka papan wisata sing dununge ing [[Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul|Desa Parangtritis]], [[Kretek]], [[Bantul]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. Jarak udakara 27&nbsp;km saka pusat [[Kutha Yogyakarta]]. Pantai iki bisa diceluk minangka salah sawijining tujuan wisata sing misuwur ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan sing paling disenengi para turis wiwit suwe. Pantai iki dunungé ana ing sisih wetan [[Pasisir Parangkusuma]]. [[Barkas: Sunset at Parangtritis Beach.jpg|jmpl|Pemandangan Pantai Parangtritis]] Pantai Parangtritis pancen misuwur ing kalangan turis, amarga kajaba duwe legenda sing nemplek karo [[Nyi Roro Kidul|Ratu Kidul]] minangka panguwasa ing sagara kidul, nanging nyatane kaendahane ora bisa diragukan amarga pantai iki minangka pantai paling jembar ing [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] sing jembaré kilo-kilometer persegi, beda karo pantai ing wilayah Yogyakarta liyane kayata pantai ing [[Gunungkidul]] sing ukurane cukup cilik. ==Papan Wisata liyanne== * Pemandian Parangwedang * Bukit Paralayang Parangtritis * [[Pasisir Parang Endhog]] * [[Pasisir Parangkusuma]] * Gumuk Pasir Parangkusuma * Museum Gumuk Pasir * Kelok 23 * Baros * Pasisir Samas * Pasisir Depok [[Kategori:Papan Wisata ing Bantul]] [[Kategori:Papan Wisata ing Yogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Pasisir ing Bantul]] [[Kategori:Pasisir ing Yogyakarta]] 14dxomg8zchasi9csnvzzmyvw82btos Galinha à portuguesa 0 176446 1757444 1552236 2026-09-24T10:49:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=Galinha à Portuguesa.jpg}}'''Pitik Portugis''' <ref name="HoustonPTChicken">{{Cite news|url=https://www.houstoniamag.com/articles/2016/12/28/our-latest-obsession-portuguese-chicken-wing-kee-restaurant|title=Our Latest Obsession: Portuguese Chicken at Wing Kee Restaurant|last=Levitt|first=Alice|date=28 December 2016|work=[[Houstonia (magazine)|Houstonia]]|access-date=7 March 2018|publisher=SagaCity Media}}</ref> ( traditional Chinese ), uga dikenal minangka '''pitik ala Portugis''' utawa '''galinha à portuguesa''' <ref name="Galinha1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/galinha__portuguesa_35227|title=Galinha à Portuguesa|last=Hom|first=Ken|website=[[BBC Food]]|access-date=6 March 2018|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911084033/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/galinha__portuguesa_35227|url-status=dead}}</ref> ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ɡɐˈɫĩɲ aː puɾtuˈɣezɐ] ) minangka sajian sing ditemokake ing masakan Macan . Sanajan jenenge, pitik Portugis ora asale saka [[Portegal|Portugal]], nanging saka bekas koloni [[Makau|Macau]] . <ref name="Galinha12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/galinha__portuguesa_35227|title=Galinha à Portuguesa|last=Hom|first=Ken|website=[[BBC Food]]|access-date=6 March 2018|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911084033/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/galinha__portuguesa_35227|url-status=dead}}</ref> Masakan kasebut ora ditemokake ing [[masakan Portugis]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.splendidtable.org/story/preserving-the-food-of-macau-and-family-recipes-at-fat-rice|title=Preserving the food of Macau -- and family recipes -- at Fat Rice|date=21 February 2014|website=[[The Splendid Table]]|access-date=7 March 2018|quote=I think the po kok gai is one of the best examples -- that translates into 'Portuguese chicken.' Interestingly enough, you'll never find this dish in Portugal.}}</ref> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]] l987zmbtsl7rwvnvxn6302nu5xam6ra Eredivisie 0 176866 1757408 1655889 2026-09-24T09:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757408 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 28em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em" ! colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |[[Barkas:Eredivisie_nieuw_logo_2017-.svg|pus|nirbing|Liga Premier Inggris]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Negara |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[:id:Belanda|Belanda]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Konfederasi |[[:id:Uni_Sepak_Bola_Eropa|UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Kabentuk |1956 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Cacahing tim |18 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tingkat ing piramida |1 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Diturunake menyang |[[Eerste Divisie]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala domestik |[[Piala KNVB]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |[[Piala Johan Cruijff]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala Internasional |[[Liga Champions UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |[[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Eropa UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Juara bertahan |[[Ajax Amsterdam]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |(2018–19) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Klub sing paling sukses |Ajax (34 gelar) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Paling katon |[[Pim Doesburg]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |(687) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Skor paling dhuwur |[[Willy van der Kuijlen]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |(311) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Stasiun televisi |[[Fox Sports Eredivisie]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |[[NOS]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | |[[iNews]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs web |[http://www.eredivisie.nl/ eredivisie.nl] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs Alternatif |[https://rajabola24jam.net/ rajabola24jam.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228153421/http://rajabola24jam.net/ |date=2021-02-28 }} |- | colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; color:darkslategray; font-size:95%" | |} '''Eredivisie'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eredivisie|title=Eredivisie}}</ref> (pocapan Walanda: [ˈeːrədivizi]; "Divisi Kehormatan" utawa "Divisi Premier") minangka level bal-balan profesional paling dhuwur ing Walanda. Liga kasebut didegake ing 1956, rong taun sawise wiwitan bal-balan profesional ing Walanda. Ing musim 2020-21, iki dadi peringkat liga paling kaping 8 ing Eropa dening [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021|title=Country coefficients {{!}} UEFA Coefficients|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-17|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204125228/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Eredivisie kalebu 18 klub. Saben klub ketemu saben klub liyane kaping pindho sajrone musim, sepisan ing omah lan sawise adoh. Ing pungkasan saben musim, loro klub ing sisih ngisor otomatis mudhun menyang level nomer loro sistem liga Walanda, [[Eerste Divisie]] (Divisi Pertama), sementara juara lan runner-up Eerste Divisie kanthi otomatis dipromosekake dadi Eredivisie. Klub rampung nomer telu saka ngisor dhasar Eredivisie banjur misahake play-off promosi / degradasi karo wolung klub sing papane dhuwur saka Eerste Divisie. Pemenang Eredivisie negesake [[kejuaraan nasional Walanda]]. Ajax wis menang gelar paling akeh, kanthi 26 (34 judhul nasional). [[PSV Eindhoven]] sabanjure duwe 21 (24), lan Feyenoord ngetutake 10 (15). Wiwit taun 1965, telung klub kasebut menang kabeh nanging telung judhul Eredivisie (judhul 1981 lan 2009 dadi AZ lan [[FC Twente]] menang judhul 2010). Ajax, PSV lan [[Feyenoord]] dikenal minangka "Three Three" utawa "Three Top Top Tradisional" bal-balan Walanda. Dheweke minangka siji-sijine klub ing bentuk saiki sing ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie wiwit dibentuk. Klub nomer papat, [[FC Utrecht]], minangka asil penggabungan taun 1970 ing antarane telung klub kutha kasebut, salah sijine yaiku [[VV DOS]], uga ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie. Wiwit taun 1990 nganti 1999, jeneng resmi liga yaiku PTT Telecompetitie (sawise sponsor, PTT Telecom), sing diganti dadi KPN Telecompetitie (amarga PTT Telecom ganti jenenge dadi KPN Telecom ing taun 1999) lan menyang [[KPN]] Eredivisie ing taun 2000. Saka 2002 nganti 2005, liga kasebut diarani Holland Casino Eredivisie. Wiwit musim 2005-06, liga kasebut disponsori dening Sponsorloterij (lotre), nanging amarga alasan hukum jenenge ora bisa dilampirake ing liga (pamrentah Walanda nglawan jeneng kasebut, amarga Eredivisie bakal, sawise sponsor Holland Casino , nanging maneh disponsori dening perusahaan sing nyedhiyakake game kanthi kasempatan. Tanggal 8 Agustus 2012 diumumake publik yen tauke [[Rupert Murdoch]] wis entuk hak kanggo Eredivisie suwene 12 taun kanthi biaya 1 milyar euro, diwiwiti ing musim 2013-14<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/|title=Sport {{!}} Het laatste nieuws uit Nederland leest u op Telegraaf.nl|website=Telegraaf|language=nl|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref>. Ing kesepakatan iki, limang klub Eredivisie paling gedhe kudu nampa 5 yuta euro saben taun sajrone kontrak<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2012/08/08/vijf-vragen-over-wat-de-megadeal-murdoch-eredivisie-betekent-voor-de-kijker-a1442631|title=5 vragen over wat de deal Murdoch-Eredivisie betekent voor de kijker|website=NRC|language=nl|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref>. Ing taun 2020, Eredivisie ditinggal amarga [[pandemi COVID-19]]. == Sejarah == Wiwit madege kejuaraan bal-balan nasional Walanda ing taun 1898 nganti 1954, judhul kasebut diputusake kanthi play-off dening sawetara klub sing sadurunge menang liga regional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/region-netherlands.html|title=Netherlands - Regional Analysis|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> Kompetisi kasebut murni amatir; [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kerajaan Belanda]] (KNVB) nolak pambayaran apa wae lan pemain sing ditanggepi sing kejiret nampa gaji utawa transfer biaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timerime.com/es/periodos/71504/Professionalism+and+European+Games/|title=TimeRime.com - Ajax 109 years Linea de tiempo|date=2013-10-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-17|archive-date=2013-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021091404/http://www.timerime.com/es/periodos/71504/Professionalism+and+European+Games/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Telpon kanggo bal-balan profesional tuwuh ing awal taun lima puluhan sawise akeh anggota tim nasional sing budhal main ing luar negeri kanggo golek keuntungan finansial. KNVB biasane nundha para pemain kasebut, supaya ora bisa dadi tim nasional Walanda. Sawise banjir Laut Lor taun 1953, para pemain Walanda ing luar negeri (umume main ing [[Ligue1|liga Prancis]]) nganakake pertandingan amal nglawan [[timnas Prancis]] ing [[Paris]]. Pertandhingan kasebut diboikot dening KNVB, nanging sawise pemain Walanda sing nglumpukake ngalahake Prancis (2-1), publik Walanda nyekseni ketinggian sing bisa diraih liwat bal-balan profesional. Kanggo nyedhiyakake minat sing saya akeh, asosiasi bal-balan profesional sing ora setuju (NBVB) lan liga didegake kanggo musim 1954-55. Tanggal 3 Juli 1954, KNVB ketemu karo klompok ketua klub amatir sing kuwatir, sing wedi manawa pemain paling apik bakal gabung karo tim profesional. Rapat kasebut, dijuluki slaapkamerconferentie ('konferensi kamar'), nyebabake Asosiasi ora gelem nampa semi-profesionalisme. Kangge, KNVB lan NBVB miwiti kompetisi kapisah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportgeschiedenis.nl/2006/12/13/de-watersnoodwedstrijd-van-cor-van-der-hart.aspx|title=Sportgeschiedenis.nl - de alternatieve bron voor sportnieuws|date=2007-10-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-17|archive-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021030600/http://www.sportgeschiedenis.nl/2006/12/13/de-watersnoodwedstrijd-van-cor-van-der-hart.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pertandhingan bal-balan profesional sing kaping pisanan ditandingi antarane [[Alkmaar]] lan [[Venlo]]. Liga kasebut urip nganti sewelas puteran, sadurunge penggabungan dirundingake ing antarane rong federasi ing wulan November. Kaloro liga dibatalake lan kompetisi gabungan anyar muncul langsung. [[De Graafschap]], Amsterdam, Alkmaar lan [[Fortuna '54]] saka NBVB ditampa ing liga anyar. Klub liyane gabung, sing nyebabake jeneng anyar kaya Rapid J.C., Holland Sport lan Roda Sport. Liga profesional pertama (semi-) dimenangake dening Willem II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nedamahist.html|title=Netherlands Final League Tables (Championship Playoff) 1898-1954|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> Kanggo musim 1956-57, KNVB ninggali sistem liga regional. Eredivisie didegaké, ing kana ana wolulas klub paling apik ing saindenging negara langsung main judhul liga tanpa main-main. Anggota eredivisie pertama ing taun 1956 yaiku Ajax, [[BVC]], [[BVV]], [[DOS]], [[EVV]], [[Elinkwijk]], [[SC Enschede]], [[Feijenoord]], [[Fortuna '54]], [[GVAV]], [[MVV]], [[NAC]], [[NOAD]], [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]], [[Rapid JC]], [[Sparta, VVV '03]] lan [[Willem II]]. Ajax minangka tim pertama sing entuk gelar musim kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/ned55.html|title=Netherlands 1954/55|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> == Tim Saiki (2020–21) == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Klub !Kutha !Kapasitas !Posisi ing taun 2018-19 !Musim 1 ing Eredivisie !Jumlah Musim Eredivisie !Jumlah pertama wiwit didegake Eredivisie !Jumlah musim wiwit didegake Eredivisie !Gelar Eredivisie !Gelar Nasional !Gelar Terakhir |- |[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]<sup>a</sup> <sup>b</sup> |[[Amsterdam]] |54.990 |ke-1 |1956–57 |64 |1956–57 |64 |26 |34 |2019 |- |[[AZ]] |[[Alkmaar]] |17.250 |ke-4 |1968–69 |42 |1998–99 |22 |2 |2 |2009 |- |[[ADO Den Haag]] |[[The Hague]] |15.000 |ke-9 |1957–58 |46 |2008–09 |12 |0 |2 |1943 |- |[[FC Emmen]]<sup>b</sup> |[[Emmen]] |8.600 |ke-14 |2018–19 |2 |2018–19 |2 |0 |0 | - |- |[[Feyenoord]]<sup>a</sup> <sup>b</sup> |[[Rotterdam]] |51.137 |ke-3 |1956–57 |64 |1956–57 |64 |10 |15 |207 |- |[[Fortuna Sittard]] |[[Sittard-Geleen|Sittard]] |12.500 |ke-15 |1968–69 |21 |2018–19 |2 |0 |0 | - |- |[[FC Groningen]] |[[Provinsi Groningen|Groningen]] |22.579 |ke-8 |1971–72 |41 |2000–01 |20 |0 |0 | - |- |[[SC Heerenveen]] |[[Heerenveen]] |27.224 |ke-11 |1990–91 |28 |1993–94 |27 |0 |0 | - |- |[[Heracles Almelo]] |[[Alelopati|Almelo]] |12.080 |ke-7 |1962–63 |20 |2005–06 |15 |0 |2 |1941 |- |[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]<sup>a</sup> <sup>b</sup> |[[Eindhoven]] |36.500 |ke-2 |1956–57 |64 |1956–57 |64 |21 |24 |2018 |- |[[Sparta Rotterdam]]<sup>a</sup> |[[Rotterdam]] |11.026 |promosi |1956–57 |54 |2019–20 |1 |1 |6 |1959 |- |[[Twente]]<sup>c</sup> |[[Enschede]] |30.205 |promosi |1956–57 |61 |2019–20 |1 |1 |1 |2010 |- |[[FC Utrecht]]<sup>b</sup> |[[Utrecht]] |23.750 |ke-6 |1970–71 |50 |1970–71 |20 |0 |0 | - |- |[[Vitesse]] |[[Arnhem]] |21.248 |ke-5 |1971–72 |35 |1989–90 |31 |0 |0 | - |- |[[VVV-Venlo]]<sup>a</sup> |[[Venlo]] |8.000 |ke-12 |1956–57 |23 |2017–18 |3 |0 |0 | - |- |[[RKC Waalwijk]] |[[Waalwijk]] |7.508 |promosi* |1988–89 |24 |2019–20 |1 |0 |0 | - |- |[[Willem II]]<sup>a</sup> |[[Tilburg]] |14.500 |ke-10 |1956–57 |43 |2014–15 |6 |0 |3 |1955 |- |[[PEC Zwolle]] |[[Zwolle]] |14.000 |ke-13 |1978–79 |20 |2012–13 |8 |0 |0 | - |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> FC Twente rampung pisanan ing Eerste Divisie. Sparta Rotterdam rampung ing urutan nomer loro lan menang nglawan De Graafschap ing final playoff. RKC Waalwijk ana ing posisi 8 lan ngalahake Go Ahead Eagles ing playoff final. <sup>a</sup> anggota Pendiri Eredivisie<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/ned57.html|title=Netherlands 1956/57|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nedtops.html|title=Netherlands - Eredivisie Top Scorers|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> <sup>b</sup> Ora nate mundur saka Eredivisie <sup>c</sup> Anggota pendiri Eredivisie (minangka Sportclub Enschede)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.nl/|title=ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal.|website=ESPN.nl|language=nl|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> == Klub == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Klub !Juara !Pangkat nomer loro !Taun Juara |- |[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]] |34 |23 |1917–18, 1918–19, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2018–19 |- |[[PSV Eindhoven]] |24 |14 |1928–29, 1934–35, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18 |- |[[Feyenoord]] |15 |21 |1923–24, 1927–1928, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2016–17 |- |[[HVV Den Haag]] |10 |1 |1890–91, 1895–96, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1906–07, 1909–10, 1913–14 |- |[[Sparta Rotterdam]] |6 | - |1908–09, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1914–15, 1958–59<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.nl/|title=ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal.|website=ESPN.nl|language=nl|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> |- |[[RAP]] |5 |3 |1891–92, 1893–94, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99 |- |[[Go Ahead Eagles]] |4 |5 |1916–17, 1921–22, 1929–30, 1932–33 |- |[[Koninklijke HFC]] |3 |3 |1889–90, 1892–93, 1894–95 |- |[[Willem II]] |3 |1 |1915–16, 1951–52, 1954–55 |- |[[HBS Craeyenhout]] |3 | - |1903–04, 1905–06, 1924–25<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.nl/|title=ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal.|website=ESPN.nl|language=nl|access-date=2021-03-17}}</ref> |- |[[AZ]] |2 |2 |1980–81, 2008–09 |- |[[Heracles Almelo]] |2 |1 |1926–27, 1940–41 |- |[[ADO Den Haag]] |2 | - |1941–42, 1942–43 |- |[[RCH]] |2 | - |1922–23, 1952–53 |- |[[NAC Breda]] |1 |4 |1920–21 |- |[[FC Twente]] |1 |3 |2009–10 |- |[[DWS]] |1 |3 |1963–64 |- |[[Roda JC Kerkrade]]* |1 |2 |1955–56 |- |[[Be Quick]] |1 |2 |1919–20 |- |[[FC Eindhoven]] |1 |2 |1953–54 |- |[[SC Enschede]] |1 |1 |1925–26 |- |[[DOS]] |1 |1 |1957–58 |- |[[FC Den Bosch]] |1 |1 |1947–48 |- |[[De Volewijckers]] |1 | - |1943–44 |- |[[HFC Haarlem]] |1 | - |1945–46 |- |[[Limburg (Walanda)|Limburgia]] |1 | - |1949–50 |- |[[SVV]] |1 | - |1948–49 |- |[[Quick Den Haag]] |1 | - |1907–08 |- |[[VV Concordia]] |1 | - |1888–89 |} == Cathetan Pamuter == === Penampilan === {| class="wikitable" |+ !No !Jeneng !Pertandingan !Posisi Muter !Pertandingan Pisanan !Pertandingan Pungkasan |- |1 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Pim Doesburg]] |687 |Kiper |1962–63 |1986–87 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Jan Jongbloed]] |684 |Kiper |1959–60 |1985–86 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Piet Schrijvers]] |576 |Kiper |1963–64 |1984–85 |} ==== Gol ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !No !Jeneng !Gol !Pertandingan !gol saben game !Posisi Muter !Gol Pisanan !Gol Pungkasan |- |1 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Willy van der Kuijlen]] |311 |545 |0.57 |Penyerang |1964–65 |1981–82 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Ruud Geels]] |266 |392 |0.68 |Penyerang |1964–65 |1983–84 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Johan Cruijff]] |216 |309 |0.70 |Penyerang |1964–65 |1983–84 |- |4 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Kees Kist]] |212 |372 |0.60 |Penyerang |1972–73 |1983–84 |- |5 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Tonny van der Linden]] |208 | - | - |Penyerang |1956–57 |1966–67 |} == Skor Paling Dhuwur == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Musim !Skor Paling Dhuwur !Gol !Klub |- |1956–57 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Coen Dillen]] |42 |PSV |- |1957–58 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Leo Canjels |32 |NAC |- |1958–59 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Leo Canjels]] |34 |NAC |- |1959–60 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Henk Groot]] |37 |Ajax |- |1960–61 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Henk Groot |41 |Ajax |- |1961–62 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Dick Tol]] |27 |FC Volendam |- |1962–63 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Pierre Kerkhofs |22 |PSV |- |1963–64 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Frans Geurtsen |28 |DWS |- |1964–65 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Frans Geurtsen]] |23 |DWS |- | rowspan="2" |1965–66 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Willy van der Kuijlen | rowspan="2" |23 |PSV |- |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Piet Kruiver]] |Feyenoord |- |1966–67 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Johan Cruijff |33 |Ajax |- |1967–68 |{{flagicon|Swedia}}Ove Kindvall |28 |Feyenoord |- | rowspan="2" |1968–69 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Dick van Dijk]] | rowspan="2" |30 |FC Twente |- |{{flagicon|Swedia}}Ove Kindvall |Feyenoord |- |1969–70 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Willy van der Kuijlen |26 |PSV |- |1970–71 |{{flagicon|Swedia}}[[Ove Kindvall]] |24 |Feyenoord |- |1971–72 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Johan Cruijff]] |25 |Ajax |- | rowspan="2" |1972–73 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Cas Janssens]] | rowspan="2" |18 |NEC |- |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Willy Brokamp]] |MVV |- |1973–74 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Willy van der Kuijlen]] |27 |PSV |- |1974–75 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Ruud Geels |30 |Ajax |- |1975–76 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Ruud Geels |29 |Ajax |- |1976–77 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Ruud Geels |34 |Ajax |- |1977–78 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Ruud Geels |30 |Ajax |- |1978–79 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Kees Kist]] |34 |AZ'67 |- |1979–80 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Kees Kist |27 |AZ'67 |- |1980–81 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Ruud Geels]] |22 |Sparta |- |1981–82 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Wim Kieft]] |32 |Ajax |- |1982–83 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Peter Houtman |30 |Feyenoord |- |1983–84 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Marco van Basten |28 |Ajax |- |1984–85 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Marco van Basten |22 |Ajax |- |1985–86 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Marco van Basten |37 |Ajax |- |1986–87 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Marco van Basten]] |31 |Ajax |- |1987–88 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Wim Kieft |29 |PSV |- |1988–89 |{{flagicon|Brazil}}Romário |19 |PSV |- |1989–90 |{{flagicon|Brazil}}Romário |23 |PSV |- | rowspan="2" |1990–91 |{{flagicon|Brazil}}Romário | rowspan="2" |25 |PSV |- |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Dennis Bergkamp |Ajax |- |1991–92 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]] |24 |Ajax |- |1992–93 |{{flagicon|Belanda}} Dennis Bergkamp |26 |Ajax |- |1993–94 |{{flagicon|Finlandia}}[[Jari Litmanen]] |26 |Ajax |- |1994–95 |{{flagicon|Brazil}}[[Romário]] |30 |PSV |- |1995–96 |{{flagicon|Belgia}}[[Luc Nilis]] |21 |PSV |- |1996–97 |{{flagicon|Belgia}}Luc Nilis |21 |PSV |- |1997–98 |{{flagicon|Yunani}}[[Nikos Machlas]] |34 |Vitesse |- |1998–99 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Ruud van Nistelrooy |31 |PSV |- |1999–20 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Ruud van Nistelrooy]] |29 |PSV |- |2000–01 |{{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}}Mateja Kežman |24 |PSV |- |2001–02 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Pierre van Hooijdonk]] |24 |Feyenoord |- |2002–03 |{{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}}Mateja Kežman |35 |PSV |- |2003–04 |{{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}}[[Mateja Kežman]] |31 |PSV |- |2004–05 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Dirk Kuyt]] |29 |Feyenoord |- |2005–06 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}Klaas-Jan Huntelaar |33 |SC Heerenveen/Ajax |- |2006–07 |{{flagicon|Brasil}}[[Afonso Alves]] |34 |SC Heerenveen |- |2007–08 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Klaas-Jan Huntelaar]] |33 |Ajax |- |2008–09 |{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Mounir El Hamdaoui]] |23 |AZ |- |2009–10 |{{flagicon|Uruguay}}[[Luis Suárez]] |35 |Ajax |- |2010–11 |{{flagicon|Belgia}}[[Björn Vleminckx]] |23 |NEC |- |2011–12 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Bas Dost]] |32 |SC Heerenveen |- |2012–13 |{{flagicon|Pantai Gading}}[[Wilfried Bony]] |31 |Vitesse |- |2013–14 |{{flagicon|Iceland}}[[Alfreð Finnbogason]] |29 |SC Heerenveen |- |2014–15 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Memphis Depay]] |22 |PSV |- |2015–16 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Vincent Janssen]] |27 |AZ |- |2016–17 |{{flagicon|Denmark}}[[Nicolai Jørgensen]] |21 |Feyenoord |- |2017–18 |{{flagicon|Iran}}[[Alireza Jahanbakhsh]] |21 |AZ |- | rowspan="2" |2018–19 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Luuk de Jong]] | rowspan="2" |28 |PSV |- |{{flagicon|Serbia}}[[Dušan Tadić]] |Ajax |- | rowspan="2" |2019–20 |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Steven Berghuis]] | rowspan="2" |15 |Feyenoord |- |{{flagicon|Nigeria}}[[Cyriel Dessers]] |Heracles Almelo |} == Referensi == <references /> e8xevq7pwl8iybuxcfk811hqwtu2y2h Sake kasu 0 176960 1757188 1553821 2026-09-24T03:50:44Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Japanese_Sakekasu.JPG|ka|jmpl| Sake kasu]] Sake kasu digawe sajrone proses pembuatan bir sake. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.edibleboston.com/blog/2018/6/11/sake-kasu-flower-of-the-garbage|title=Sake Kasu: Flower of the Garbage|website=Edible Boston|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref> Nalika koji, jinis jamur sing digunakake kanggo nggawe bir, ditambahake ing [[Pantun|beras]] kukus, nerbitake enzim amilase, nyebabake pati beras dipecah dening enzim sing nggawe gula. Sawise iku, ragi ditambahake ing campuran lan ganti gula dadi alkohol, yaiku sake [[Jepang]]. Pungkasane, sajrone proses nalika [[Fermèntasi|remukan beras fermentasi]] dikompres, lan bahan kasebut ditulis saka mash. Sisa sing isih kasep saka proses kasebut diarani Sake Kasu. Ing sawijining wawancara ing antarane Liu lan pabrik [[Bir|bir sing]] jenenge Todd Bellomy, dheweke  ngramal yen 250 liter sak kasu diproduksi sajrone produksi 700 liter sake saben wulan. Kahanan cuaca sajrone panen pari bisa mengaruhi produksi sake kasu. Ing suhu dhuwur, pati ing njero gabah duwe struktur sing kurang larut. <ref name=":32">{{Cite book|title=A comprehensive guide to Japanese sake|last=Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association and National Research Institute of Brewing|year=2011|pages=54}}</ref> Iki nambah jumlah sake kasu lan nyuda rasa sake Jepang amarga nyuda kelarutan pari.  Beda karo, yen swasana adhem luwih adhem, pari-parian pari luwih alus, lan kelarutan luwih dhuwur. Mula, nyipta kurang sake kasu lan rasa sake Jepang bakal saya kuwat. [[Barkas:Japanese_kasujiru_2014.jpg|jmpl| Kasujiru (sejenis sup Jepang digawe saka sakekasu)]] == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Jepang]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]] e5mn24iakcnw2a1q2eot32loui6tks6 Cherries jubilee 0 177130 1757264 1554280 2026-09-24T05:12:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Cherriesjubilee.jpg|jmpl| Yobel ceri]] '''Sakura jubilee''' punika salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa [[panganan cuci mulut]] panganan kang digawé karo [[Céri|cherries]] lan [[liqueur]] (biasane kirschwasser ), kang salajengipun [[Flambé|flambéed]], lan umum dadi saus [[Vanila|vanilla]] [[Ès krim|ice cream]] . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEAWCyqVTFYC&pg=PA109|title=Good Housekeeping Best-loved Desserts: More Than 250 Scrumptious Recipes|last=Ellis|first=R.|publisher=Hearst|year=2007|isbn=978-1-58816-550-3|series=Good housekeeping|page=109|access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref> Resep umume diwenehake kanggo [[Auguste Escoffier]], <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PYxAQAAIAAJ|title=Good Housekeeping|publisher=Hearst Corporation|year=2000|page=158|access-date=August 25, 2018|issue=v. 231}}</ref> nyiyapake sajian kanggo salah sawijining [[Victoria saking Britania Raya|perayaan Jubilee Ratu Victoria]], sing umume dianggep minangka Jubli Intan ing taun 1897. <ref name="recipe">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/cherries-jubilee-553936.html|title=Cherries Jubilee: Serves 4|date=2004-07-24|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=2021-03-26|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925042011/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/cherries-jubilee-553936.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pangan sing padha == Panganan woh-wohan flambéed liyane kalebu [[Gedhang Foster|Bananas Foster]], mangab diablo ( [[Pelem|mangga]] flambéed ing [[tequila]] ) lan pêches Louis (peach flamed ing [[Whisky|wiski]] ). == Referensi == g04y09mu4o82gpznm3nszawzls10uad Bolinhos de bacalhau 0 177361 1757195 1555089 2026-09-24T03:55:26Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Bolinho_de_bacalhau.jpg|ka|jmpl| Pastéis de bacalhau]] Bolinhos de bacalhau ([buˈlĩɲuʒ ðɨ βɐkɐˈʎaw], jeneng ing [[Portegal|Portugal]] Lor lan [[Brasil]] (secara harfiah "kue codfish") utawa pastéis de bacalhau ([pɐʃˈtɛjʒ ðɨ βɐkɐˈʎaw], jeneng ing Portugal Tengah lan Kidul, utamane ing wilayah Lisbon, lan ing PALOP (secara harfiah "pastry codfish") umume digawe saka campuran kentang, bacalhau (codfish), endhog, peterseli, bawang lan kadang-kadang wujude pala. Uga diarani "fritter uyah" utawa "croquette cod uyah "Bolinhos utawa pastéis de bacalhau dibentuk nganggo rong sendok, digoreng lan disajeni panas utawa adhem sadurunge dipangan dadi [[Hors d'oeuvre|panganan pembuka]] utawa minangka panganan dhewe (biasane disajeni karo nasi, salad lan zaitun sing biasa utawa bumbu). Becike, kudu rada ing sisih njaba renyah lan alus lan krime ing jerone. 3hd9lvun05wye4nerzmt9pxl118etna Amonium sulfat 0 177723 1757039 1654903 2026-09-23T23:18:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 476992905 | ImageFile = Ammonium sulfate.png | ImageSize = 180px | ImageFile1 = Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 220px | ImageName1 = Ball-and-stick model of two ammonium cations and one sulfate anion | IUPACName = Ammonium tetraoxosulfate (VI){{citation needed|date=October 2015}} | OtherNames = Ammonium sulphate<br/>Ammonium sulfate (2:1)<br/>Diammonium sulfate<br/>Sulfuric acid diammonium salt<br/>[[Mascagnite]]<br/>Actamaster<br/>Dolamin | SystematicName = | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = SU46BAM238 | ChEBI = 62946 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D08853 | InChI = 1/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4) | SMILES = O=S(=O)(O)O.N.N | InChIKey = BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYAI | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo = 7783-20-2 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID=22944 | PubChem = 6097028 | EC_number = 231-984-1 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> | MolarMass = 132.14 g/mol | Appearance = Fine white [[hygroscopic]] granules or crystals | Density = 1.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | MeltingPtC = 235 to 280 | MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes) | CriticalRelativeHumidity = 79.2% (30&nbsp;°C) | Solubility = 70.6&nbsp;g per 100&nbsp;g water (0&nbsp;°C)<br>74.4&nbsp;g per 100&nbsp;g water (20&nbsp;°C) <br>103.8&nbsp;g per 100&nbsp;g water (100&nbsp;°C)<ref>{{RubberBible87th}}</ref> | SolubleOther = Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[ethanol|alcohol]] and [[diethyl ether|ether]] | MagSus = -67.0·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol }} | Section3 = | Section4 = | Section5 = | Section6 = | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | MainHazards = | FlashPt = Non-flammable | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-R = 0 | LD50 = 2840 mg/kg, rat (oral) | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS09}} | GHSSignalWord = Warning | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|335}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|273|280|301+312|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|330|332+313|337+313|362|391|403+233|405|501}} }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[Ammonium thiosulfate]]<br/>[[Ammonium sulfite]]<br/>[[Ammonium bisulfate]]<br/>[[Ammonium persulfate]] | OtherCations = [[Sodium sulfate]]<br/>[[Potassium sulfate]] | OtherCompounds = [[Mohr's salt|Ammonium iron(II) sulfate]] }} }} [[Barkas:Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png|jmpl|Struktur amonium sulfat]] '''Amonium sulfat''' (pangucapan ilmiah ing basa Inggris bagéyan Amerika lan internasional; déné '''sulfat amonium''' ing basa Inggris Britania); (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> , minangka uyah anorganik kanthi manéka panggunaan komersial. Panganggoné paling umum yaiku dadi pupuk ing [[lemah]]. Isiné ana 21% [[nitrogen]] lan 24% [[Wlirang|belerang]]. Zat iki minangka kristal utawa granula padhet sing  putih utawa ora berwarna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ik.pom.go.id/v2016/katalog/Amonium%20Sulfat_upload.pdf|title=AMONIUM SULFAT|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2021-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430215450/http://ik.pom.go.id/v2016/katalog/Amonium%20Sulfat_upload.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Guna amonium sulfat == Panggunaan utama amonium sulfat ya iku dadi [[Rabuk|pupuk]] kanggo lemah alkali. Ing lemah ion amonium dirilis lan mbentuk sawétara asem, mbantu keseimbangan [[pH]] [[Lemah|ing lemah]], lan nyumbang [[nitrogen]] penting kanggo tuwuh tanduran. Kerugian utama panggunaan amonium sulfat ya iku kandungan nitrogen sing sithik relatif marang amonium nitrat, sing ngunggahaké béya transportasi. <ref name="Ullmann2">Karl-Heinz Zapp "Ammonium Compounds" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'', 2012, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{Doi|10.1002/14356007.a02_243}}</ref> Zat iki uga dipigunakaké minangka semprotan tetanèn mbantu kanggo nglarutaké [[Insèktisida|insektisida]], herbisida, lan [[fungisida]] ing banyu. Ana ing kéné fungsi kanggo ngikat zat besi lan kalsium sing ana ing banyu sumur lan sèl tanduran. Iki efektif banget minangka bahan tambahan kanggo 2,4-D (amina), ''glyphosate'', lan ''glufosinasi'' herbisida. [[Barkas:Ammonium_sulfate_sample.jpg|jmpl|Sampel amonium sulfat]] === Panganggoné ing laboratorium === Pangendhapan amonium sulfat minangka cara umum kanggo pemurnian protein kanthi presipitasi. Amarga kekuwatan ion kanggo larutan, kelarutan protein ing larutan kasebut saya mudhun. Amonium sulfat pancèn larut ing banyu amarga sifat ion, mula bisa "uyah" protein kanthi presipitasi. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Methods in Enzymology|last=Duong-Ly|first=Krisna C.|last2=Gabelli|first2=Sandra B.|date=2014-01-01|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=9780124201194|editor-last=Lorsch|editor-first=Jon|series=Laboratory Methods in Enzymology: Protein Part C|volume=541|pages=85–94|chapter=Salting out of Proteins Using Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-420119-4.00007-0|pmid=24674064}}</ref> Amarga konstanta banyu sing dielektrik dhuwur, ion uyah sing disosiasi dadi amonium kationik lan sulfat anionik bisa diatasi sajroné ing hidrasi molekul banyu. Kaluwihan saka zat iki ing pemurnian senyawa asalé saka kemampuané dadi luwih terhidrasi dibandhingaké karo molekul nonpolar sing luwih akéh lan mula molekul nonpolar sing dikarepaké bisa uga dibutuhaké saka larutan kasebut ing bentuk konsentrat. Cara iki diarani panguyahan lan mbutuhaké panggunaan konsentrasi uyah sing dhuwur sing bisa larut ing campuran [[banyu]]. Persentase uyah sing digunakaké ya iku mbandhingaké konsentrasi uyah maksimal ing campuran kasebut bisa larut. Kayané, sanajan konsentrasi dhuwur dibutuhaké kanggo cara supaya bisa nambah uyah sing akéh, luwih saka 100%, uga bisa nyemprotaké larutan, mula bisa nyebabaké kontaminasi nonpolar kanthi endhapan uyah. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Duong-Ly|first=Krisna C.|last2=Gabelli|first2=Sandra B.|date=2014-01-01|title=Salting out of proteins using ammonium sulfate precipitation|journal=Methods in Enzymology|volume=541|pages=85–94|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-420119-4.00007-0|isbn=9780124201194|issn=1557-7988|pmid=24674064}}</ref> Konsentrasi uyah sing dhuwur, sing bisa ditindakaké kanthi nambah utawa nambah konsentrasi amonium sulfat ing larutan, mbisakaké misahaké protein adhedhasar penurunan kelarutan protein; pamisahan iki bisa uga ditindakaké kanthi sentrifugasi . Presipitasi amonium sulfat minangka asil saka nyuda kelarutan tinimbang denaturasi protein, saengga protein endhapan bisa larut liwat panggunaan ''buffer'' standar. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wingfield|first=Paul T.|date=2017-05-05|title=Protein Precipitation Using Ammonium Sulfate|journal=Current Protocols in Protein Science|volume=13|issue=1|pages=A.3F.1–8|doi=10.1002/0471140864.psa03fs13|isbn=978-0471140863|issn=1934-3655|pmc=4817497|pmid=18429073}}</ref> Presipitasi amonium sulfat nyedhiyakaké cara sing gampang lan gampang kanggo fraksi campuran protein komplèks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.encorbio.com/protocols/AM-SO4.htm|title=Ammonium Sulfate Calculator|year=2013|publisher=EnCor Biotechnology Inc.|access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> Ing analisis kisi karet, asem lemak volatil dianalisis nganggo karet endhapan kanthi larutan amonium sulfat 35%, sing nuwuhaké cairan bening saka asem lemak volatikal sing dipikolèhi karo asem sulfat banjur disaring karo uap. Pucuk  selektif karo amonium sulfat, ngelawan teknik presipitasi biasa sing nggunakaké [[Asam asetat|asem asetat]], ora ngganggu panéntu asem lemak sing molah malih. <ref>ASTM Standard Specification for Rubber Concentrates D 1076-06</ref> === Bahan tambahan pangan === Minangka aditif panganan, amonium sulfat dianggep umume diakoni aman (GRAS) dening Administrasi Pangan lan Obat-obatan AS, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/GenerallyRecognizedasSafeGRAS/GRASSubstancesSCOGSDatabase/ucm260866.htm|title=Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Opinion: Ammonium sulfate|date=August 16, 2011|publisher=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]]|access-date=March 2, 2013|archive-date=February 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211002116/http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/GenerallyRecognizedasSafeGRAS/GRASSubstancesSCOGSDatabase/ucm260866.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan ing [[Uni Eropa]] ditunjuk dening nomer E E517. Iki digunakaké minangka regulator kaaseman<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panerabread.com/menu/nutrition/profile.php?id=17|title=Panera Bread › Menu & Nutrition › Nutrition Information Profile|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819050107/http://www.panerabread.com/menu/nutrition/profile.php?id=17|archive-date=August 19, 2009|access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> ing glepung<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subway.com/subwayroot/menunutrition/Nutrition/frmUsIngredients.aspx|title=Official Subway Restaurants U.S. Products Ingredients Guide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814145734/http://www.subway.com/subwayroot/menunutrition/Nutrition/frmUsIngredients.aspx|archive-date=August 14, 2011|access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> lan roti.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/11/gross-ingredients-processed-foods_n_1510516.html?ref=mostpopular#s=967544|title=Gross Ingredients In Processed Foods|last=Sarah Klein|date=May 14, 2012|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> === Guna liyané === Ing perawatan banyu ombe, amonium sulfat digunakaké bebarengan karo [[Klor|klorin]] kanggo ngasilaké monokloramin kanggo disinfeksi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krwa.net/portals/krwa/lifeline/1603/024.pdf|title=Feeding Ammonium Sulfate to Form Combined Chlorine Residual|last=McCool|first=Pat|website=The Kansas Lifeline|publisher=Kansas Rural Water Association|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=6 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606164959/https://www.krwa.net/portals/krwa/lifeline/1603/024.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amonium sulfat kadhaptar minangka bahan kanggo akéh vaksin Amerika Serikat ing Pusat Kontrol Penyakit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/B/excipient-table-2.pdf|title=Vaccine Excipient & Media Summary|date=February 2012|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> == Réaksi amonium sulfat == Dekomposi saka amonium sulfat nalika dadi panas ing ndhuwur 250&nbsp;° C, kaping pisanan nggawé bisulfat amonium . Pamanasan suhu sing luwih dhuwur nyebabaké dekomposisi dadi [[amonia]], [[nitrogen]], sulfur dioksida, lan banyu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu Ke-wei, Chen Tian-lang|year=2002|title=Studies on the thermal decomposition of ammonium sulfate|journal=Chemical Research and Application|language=zh|volume=14|issue=6|doi=10.3969/j.issn.1004-1656.2002.06.038}}</ref> Minangka uyah asem kuat (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) lan basa lemah (NH <sub>3</sub>), larutané asem; [[PH]] larutan 0,1 M ya iku 5,5. Ing larutan banyu reaksi ya iku reaksi saka NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> lan SO<sub>4</sub><sup>−2</sup> ion. Contoné, tambahan barium klorida, nyebabaké metu barium sulfat. Filtrat ing penguapan ngasilaké [[amonium klorida]]. Partikel udhara saka amonium sulfat sing nguap ngemot udakara 30% polusi partikel alus ing saindenging jagad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.purakamasks.com/sources-of-particulates|title=Where Does Air Pollution Come From?|date=2019-02-15|website=www.purakamasks.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-20|archive-date=2019-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220122732/https://www.purakamasks.com/sources-of-particulates|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Paripustaka == [[Kategori:Kimiya]] l8s8q5uovxdc6aw3xkbon07fwv554gh Parembugan Naraguna:Jgmo30 3 178967 1757079 1564151 2026-09-24T01:43:59Z Xqbot 3496 Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Parembugan Naraguna:Lemakjei]] 1757079 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Lemakjei]] pc2oe2uv3o3zr9msdryxpnzwkl7ssfv Dominic Gape 0 181145 1757388 1576432 2026-09-24T08:12:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Dominic Gape |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = Dominic Edward Gape<ref>{{cite web|title=Premier League Clubs submit Squad Lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/squad-lists-February-2013.pdf |publisher=Premier League |date=1 February 2013 |accessdate=23 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033709/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/squad-lists-February-2013.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }}</ref> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|9|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Burton Bradstock]], [[Inggris]]<ref name=bridportnews>{{cite web|title=Gape pens professional contract with Southampton|url=http://www.bridportnews.co.uk/sport/football/10390979.Gape_pens_professional_contract_with_Southampton/|publisher=Bridport and Lyme Regis News|accessdate=23 December 2014|date=1 May 2013}}</ref> |height = {{height|m=1.80}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wycombewanderers.co.uk/teams/player-profiles/midfielder/dominic-gape/|title=Player Profiles: Dominic Gape|publisher=Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|date=|accessdate=10 August 2018|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001122801/https://www.wycombewanderers.co.uk/teams/player-profiles/midfielder/dominic-gape/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Gelandhang]] |currentclub = [[Wycombe Wanderers]] |clubnumber = 4 |youthyears1 = 2003–2012 |youthclubs1 = [[Southampton F.C. Academy|Southampton Academy]] | youthyears2 = 2014–2017 | youthclubs2 = [[Southampton F.C. Under-23s|Southampton U23s]] |years1 = 2013–2017 |clubs1 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2016–2017 |clubs2 = → [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] (nyileh) |caps2 = 18 |goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2017– |clubs3 = [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] |caps3 = 113 |goals3 = 2 |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |club-update = 18:27, 23 January 2020 (UTC) |nationalteam-update = |embed = }} '''Dominic Edward Gape''' (lair 9 September 1994) yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Inggris]] sing main dadi [[gelandhang]] kanggo [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] {{Pemain-sb-stub|Inggris}} {{Wycombe Wanderers F.C. squad}} 3bwrx03qmnxlg6kwtoga4wso61da4k8 Dhaptar penggawa gendéra Lésotho ing Olimpiade 0 181283 1757372 1581021 2026-09-24T07:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = LES | NOCname = Komite Olimpiade Nasional Lesotho | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|lnoc.tripod.com }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 0 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Lesotho|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=|end_year= }} | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Ing ngisor iki menika pratelan '''penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Lesotho ing Olimpiade.'''<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/LES/ Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805165625/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/LES/ |date=2016-08-05 }}. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref> Para penggawa gendera nggawa gendera nasional negarane ing acara pambuka [[Gim Olympiadé]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" ! # !! Taun acara !! Musim !! Penggawa gendera !! Ulahraga |- | 9 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Mosito|Lehata}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|Atletik]] |- | 8 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Mamorallo|Tjoka}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|Atletik]] |- | 7 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Simon|Maine}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|Atletik]] |- | 6 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|2004]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Lineo|Mochesane}} || [[Taekwondo ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|Taekwondo]] |- | 5 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|2000]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Mokete|Mokhosi}} || [[Taekwondo ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|Taekwondo]] |- | 4 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|1996]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Jessie|Mathunta}} || Kepala misi |- | 3 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|1988]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Noheku|Nteso}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|Atletik]] |- | 2 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|1984]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Mochochonono|Mokhutlole}} || Kepala misi |- | 1 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|1972]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Motsapi|Moorosi}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|Atletik]] |} ==Deleng uga== *[[Lesotho ing Olimpiade]] ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{dhaptar penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Category:Lesotho ing Olimpiade]] [[Category:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Lesotho]] [[Category:Pratélan bertopik Lesotho|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] qr4m6zhbp500t06bodi2jyh3sfsvzxq Ante Rebić 0 181333 1757197 1699102 2026-09-24T03:57:46Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ante Rebić''' (lafal [[basa Kroasia]]: [ǎːnte rěːbitɕ]; lair 21 September 1993) ya iku juru main bal-balan profesional Kroasia sing main dadi pemain sayap kanggo klub [[Serie A]] Milan lan tim nasional Kroasia. Dhèwèké bisa main ing sayap loro, uga minangka penyerang kapindho. ==Pranala njaba== {{commons category}} *{{NFT player|pid=53309}} [[Kategori:Lair 1993]] oi3wrq311ddheqsez78ga8twrp5ckfv Janet Jackson 0 184182 1757196 1718428 2026-09-24T03:56:11Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|Name=Janet Jackson|Img=Janet Jackson.jpg|Img_capt=Jackson saat konfernesi pers tahun 2006|Img_size=|Background=solo_singer|Birth_name=Janet Damita Jo Jackson|Born={{birth date and age|1966|1|15}}<br />[[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], Amerika Serikat|Genre=[[Kontemporer R&B|R&B]], [[pop]], [[rock]]|Occupation=Penyanyi, Penulis lagu, produser rekaman, aktris|Voice_type=[[Mezzo-soprano]]|Instrument=[[Singing|Vocals]], [[kibor|keyboards]]|Years_active=1977–sekarang|Label=[[A&M Records|A&M]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]], [[Island Def Jam Music Group|Island Def Jam]]|URL=[http://www.janetjackson.com/ JanetJackson.com]}}'''Janet Jackson''' (lair tanggal 16 Mei, 1966) yaiku penyanyi pop Amerika. Dhèwèké adhine saka penyanyi legendaris Michael Jackson. Ing taun 1997, Janet lan Michael Jackson bebarengan nggawe klip video sing dadi klip video paling larang ing donya. Janet Jackson lair ing Gary, Indiana, Amerika Serikat tanggal 16 Mei 1966. Janet lair ing kulawarga The Jackson. Senadyan lair saka kulawarga musisi profesional, Janet, sing tresna banget marang jaran, kepengin dadi joki jaran lan pancen ora kepengin dadi penghibur. Nanging, bapake isih pengin dhèwèké duwe karir ing jagad hiburan. Senajan Janet wiwitane kuwatir babagan miwiti karir musik, dhèwèké setuju melu sesi rekaman karo kulawargane. Kaping pisanan, duet karo sedulure Randy kanthi irah-irahan "Lagu Cinta kanggo Bocah-bocah", sing direkam ing taun 1978. Nalika Janet umur 16 taun, bapake nggawe kontrak karo A&M Records lan album debut kanthi judhul dhewe. , dirilis ing 1982 lan ketoke album debut iki dijupuk nganti posisi 6 ing Billboard Hot R&B album chart. Kalih taun salajengipun Janet ngrilis album kaping kalihipun kanthi irah-irahan DREAM STREET. Bapake ngrekrut sedulur-sedulure kanggo mbantu ngasilake album nomer loro Janet. Marlon nulis materi album, nalika Tito, Jackie lan Michael nyedhiyakake backing vokal. DREAM STREET mung ana ing posisi 9 ing bagan album R&B, amarga ora ana dodolan album iki, dibandhingake karo album debut. Ing DREAM STREET mung ana siji hit, yaiku, "Don't Stand Another Chance." Sawise dirilis DREAM STREET, Janet mutusake kanggo misahake bisnis saka kulawargane. Produser eksekutif A&M Records John McClain ngajak Jimmy Jam lan Terry Lewis kerja bareng. Ing enem minggu, Janet, Jam lan Lewis ngrilis album katelu, CONTROL. Loro hits sing diprodhuksi saka album katelu, "Nasty" lan "What Have You Done for Me Lately" digawe saka pengalaman pribadine nalika nggarap CONTROL. Lagu loro iki minangka pertahanan diri kanggo dhèwèké. CONTROL dirilis ing Februari 1986, album kasebut langsung munggah ing puncak Billboard 200. Amarga sukses CONTROL, koran internasional menehi komentar "alternatif sentimental kanggo balada sawise Patti LaBelle lan Whitney Houston." Tujuane Jam lan Lewis yaiku nggawe sosok penyanyi Afrika-Amerika sing bisa ditampa dening macem-macem kalangan pungkasane dadi nyata, kanthi sukses nggawa Janet sukses luar biasa ing album CONTROL iki. Ing sasi September 1989, Janet ngrilis album liya, JANET JACKSON RHYTHM NATION 1814. Senajan A&M pengin album sing padha karo CONTROL, Janet ora pengin album sing padha, nanging ing album kaping papat iki, dhèwèké pengin nampilake macem-macem tema cinta. lan sesambetan. Pranyata pilihane Janet pancen bener. JANET JACKSON RHYTHM NATION 1814 adol luwih saka 14 yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad lan maneh dadi ndhuwur Billboard 200. Nampilake single kayata, "Miss You Much", "Escapade", "Black Cat" lan "Love Will Never Do (Without). you) ". Album iki uga dadi album sing ngasilake akeh hits sawise 3 album sadurunge. Ing wulan Mèi 1993, Janet ngrilis album kaping lima, kanthi irah-irahan jeneng sepisanan, JANET. Wektu iki, album kasebut dirilis dening Virgin Records lan kaping telune, ing ndhuwur Billboard 200. Single hit sing ana ing JANET, yaiku "That's the Way Love Goes" single iki menang Grammy ing taun 1994 kanggo Lagu R&B Terbaik, "If", "Because of Love", "You Want This", lan "Any Time, Any Place". ". Kesuksesan single-single kasebut uga ndadekake penjualan JANET uga nganti 20 yuta kopi. Ing Oktober 1997, album kaping enem, THE VELVET ROPE dirilis. Album iki dadi maneh ing ndhuwur Billboard 200. Ing Agustus 1997, album debut single, "Got 'Til It's Gone", dirilis pisanan. Single iki nampilake conto lagu Joni Mitchell "Big Yellow Taxi", lan rapper Q-Tip. "Got 'Til It's Gone" menang Grammy ing taun sing padha kanggo Best Short Form Music Video. Singel nomer loro "Together Again", dirilis lan langsung munggah ing nomer 8 ing tangga lagu Billboard Hot 100 lan bersaing karo singel Elton John, Diana Ross, lan The Rolling Stones. THE VELVET ROPE wis adol luwih saka sepuluh yuta album ing saindenging jagad lan disertifikasi kaping telu platinum. Album kaping pitu Janet, ALL FOR YOU, dirilis ing April 2001 lan didol 605.000 kopi. Lan iki nyathet ALL FOR YOU minangka dodolan paling dhuwur ing minggu pisanan, sajrone karir musik Janet. Ing Maret 2004, album kaping wolu Janet, DAMITA JO, dirilis. Ora kaya album-album sadurungé, DAMITO JO mung meneng ing posisi runner-up ing Billboard 200. Kanggo promo album kaping sanga, 20 YO, Janet sarujuk dadi model sampul majalah internasional sing wis kondhang, ing wulan Juni 2006. Kabukten majalah kasebut mundhak olèh penjualan. Ing September 2006, 20 YO dirilis. single pertama, "Call on Me," nampilake duet karo rapper Nelly lan puncak ing nomer 25 ing Hot 100. Ing Juli 2007, Janet maneh ngalih menyang label liyane. Album kaping sepuluh, DISCIPLINE dirilis dening Island Records. Album iki dirilis ing Februari 2008. Singel sing bisa dipercaya ing album iki yaiku "Feedback", tetep ing nomer 19 ing Hot 100. Ing patbelas sasi Janet kemitraan karo label anyar, DISCIPLINE wis adol 415 ewu kopi lan tegese wis rampung. ora nampa sertifikasi RIAA. Billboard malah kacarita amarga Janet ora marem karo promosi album, Janet ninggalake label Island Records. == Urip lan Karir == ===== 1966-1985 ===== Janet Damita Jo Jackson lair tanggal 16 Mei 1966, ing Gary, Indiana, anak bungsu saka sepuluh anak, saka Katherine Esther (née Scuse) lan Joseph Walter Jackson.<ref name="Janet Jackson">{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-09|title=Janet Jackson|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janet_Jackson&oldid=1076064852|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Jacksons kalebu kelas menengah lan Seksi Yéhuwah sing taat, senajan Janet banjur ora ngendhaleni agama sing diatur.<ref name="Janet Jackson"/> Nalika isih enom, sedulur-sedulure wiwit tampil minangka Jackson 5 ing wilayah Chicago-Gary. Ing wulan Maret 1969, grup kasebut nandhatangani kontrak rekaman karo Motown, lan ora suwe entuk hit nomer siji. Kulawarga banjur pindhah menyang lingkungan Encino ing [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51193380|title=Janet Jackson|last=Cornwell|first=Jane|date=2001|publisher=Carlton|isbn=1-84222-464-6|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=51193380}}</ref> Jackson wiwitane pengin dadi joki balap jaran utawa pengacara hiburan, kanthi rencana kanggo ndhukung awake dhéwé liwat akting. Senadyan mangkono, dhèwèké diantisipasi kanggo nerusake karir ing hiburan lan nimbang gagasan kasebut sawise ngrekam dhéwé ing studio.<ref name=":0" /> Ing umur pitung taun, Jackson karo sadulure Randy main sandiwara ing TV lan sasi mengko bakal tampil ing MGM Casino ing Las Vegas Strip.<ref name=":0" /> A biografi dicethakaké bapake, Joseph Jackson, iki emosional mundur lan marang dhèwèké kanggo nelpon wong mung dening jeneng ngarep minangka anak.<ref name=":0" /> Dhèwèké wiwit akting ing macem-macem acara The Jacksons ing taun 1976.<ref name=":0" /> Ing taun 1977, dhèwèké kapilih kanggo main peran minangka Penny Gordon Woods ing sitkom Good Times.<ref name=":0" /> Dhèwèké banjur mbintangi A New Kind of Family lan banjur entuk peran ing Diff'rent Strokes, nggambarake Charlene Duprey saka musim telu nganti enem.<ref name=":0" /> Jackson uga main peran Cleo Hewitt sak mangsa papat saka Fame, nanging ditulis indifference menyang seri, umumé amarga kaku emosi marriage rahasia dhèwèké kanggo penyanyi R&B James DeBarge. Jackson mengko njlentrehake wektu dhèwèké ing acara ing Interview karo Anderson Cooper, ngumumke sing cast sok-sok main pranks ing dhèwèké, nanging dhèwèké ngandika fondly saka wong-wong mau. Nalika Jackson umur nembelas, bapake lan manajer Joseph Jackson ngatur kontrak kanggo dhèwèké karo A&M Records.<ref name=":0" /> Album debuté, Janet Jackson, dirilis ing taun 1982. Iki diprodhuksi déning Angela Winbush, René Moore, Bobby Watson saka Rufus lan Leon Sylvers III, lan diawasi déning bapaké Joseph.<ref name=":0" /> Puncak kasebut ing No. 63 ing Billboard 200, lan No. 6 ing bagan album R&B publikasi, nampa promosi sethithik.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-05|title=AllMusic|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AllMusic&oldid=1075390308|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref>[<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/janet-jackson/|title=Janet Jackson|website=Billboard|language=en-US|access-date=2022-03-13}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=2022-02-17|title=Billboard (magazine)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&oldid=1072348968|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Album iki muncul ing Billboard Top Black Albums taun 1983, nalika Jackson dhéwé dadi vokalis wanita paling dhuwur ing Billboard Year-End Black Album Artists. Album kapindho Jackson, Dream Street, dirilis rong taun sabanjure.<ref name=":0" /> Dream Street tekan No. 147 ing Billboard 200, lan No. 19 ing bagan album R&B.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Singel utama "Don't Stand Another Chance" puncaké ing No. 9 ing tangga lagu R&B Billboard. Kaloro album kasebut utamane saka musik pop bubblegum.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dream Street - Janet Jackson {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/dream-street-mw0000190415|language=en|access-date=2022-03-13}}</ref> ===== 1986–1988: Kontrol ===== Sawise album kaloro, Jackson mungkasi urusan bisnis karo kulawargane, kanthi komentar "Aku mung pengin metu saka omah, metu saka bapakku, sing minangka salah sawijining perkara sing paling angel sing kudu daklakoni." <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-07|title=The Boston Globe|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Boston_Globe&oldid=1075717427|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Nyoba album katelu, Jackson kerja sama karo produser Jimmy Jam lan Terry Lewis. Padha miwiti kanggo entuk daya tarik pop silang, lan uga nggawe dhasar sing kuat ing pasar kutha.<ref name="Janet Jackson"/> Ing enem minggu, Jackson lan duo nggawe album studio katelu, Control, dirilis ing Februari 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/music/janet-jackson-thanks-fans-after-1986-album-control-tops-charts-again/|title=Janet Jackson Thanks Fans After 1986 Album Control Tops Charts Again: 'Really Appreciate You'|last=February 13|first=Ally Mauch|last2=Pm|first2=2021 04:15|website=PEOPLE.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref><ref name="web.archive.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4614593-1.html|title=Billboard Feature: Janet Jackson: Still In Control {{!}} Entertainment & Arts > Music Industry from AllBusiness.com|date=2011-01-10|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2011-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110093834/http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4614593-1.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Album kasebut dijupuk menyang No. 1 ing Billboard 200, lan disertifikasi Platinum kaping lima dening Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika (RIAA), adol luwih saka sepuluh yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name="web.archive.org"/><ref name="billboard.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/janet-jackson/|title=Janet Jackson|website=Billboard|language=en-US|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold & Platinum|website=RIAA|language=en-US|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref> Kontrol diumumake "banget gugup lan diwasa" kanggo tumindak remaja, uga dianggep "alternatif kanggo balladry sentimental" sing nyebar ing radio, nyandhingake Jackson karo posisi Donna Summer sing "ora gelem nampa status anyar lan njupuk langkah dhéwé kanggo munggah ing ndhuwur. ."<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-12|title=Los Angeles Times|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Times&oldid=1076779907|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-02-16|title=Newsweek|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsweek&oldid=1072254290|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/janetjackson/albums/album/321531/review/5944692/control|title=Janet Jackson: Control : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone|date=2008-04-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2008-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430054634/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/janetjackson/albums/album/321531/review/5944692/control|url-status=dead}}</ref> Album iki ngasilake limang single paling dhuwur, "What Have You Done for Me Lately", "Nasty", "When I Think of You", "Control", lan "Let's Wait Awhile". ", lan top 15 hit karo "The Pleasure Principle". "Nalika Aku Mikir Sampeyan" dadi nomer pisanan dhèwèké. 1 hit ing Hot 100. Kontrol nampa enem Billboard Awards, kalebu "Top Pop Singles Artist", lan telung nominasi Grammy, utamané Album of the Year.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tiQEAAAAMBAJ|title=Billboard|last=Inc|first=Nielsen Business Media|date=1986-12-27|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-07-30|title=The Herald (Rock Hill)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Herald_(Rock_Hill)&oldid=1036259632|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Iku uga menangaké papat American Music Awards saka rolas nominasi, rekor unbroken.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-01-25|title=Tampa Bay Times|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tampa_Bay_Times&oldid=1067813197|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-02-16|title=Houston Chronicle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston_Chronicle&oldid=1072151145|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-08|title=San Francisco Chronicle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Chronicle&oldid=1075982851|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Ing wektu iki, Jackson kasil "ngoyak pengalaman dadi bocah bayangan Jackson", dadi "seniman ing sisih tengen dhewe".<ref name="Los Angeles Times"/> Isi lirik album kasebut kalebu sawetara tema pemberdayaan, sing diilhami dening kedadeyan pelecehan seksual, karo Jackson ngeling-eling "bebaya tekan omah nalika sawetara wong lanang wiwit ngusir aku ing dalan lan tinimbang lumayu menyang Jimmy utawa Terry kanggo perlindungan, aku njupuk. ngadeg. Aku mundur. Kaya ngono, lagu-lagu kaya 'Nasty' lan 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' lair, saka rasa mbela diri."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2063-6_181|title=Vector Quantization by Neuro-Dynamical System|last=Uesaka|first=Yoshinori|date=1993|publisher=Springer London|isbn=978-3-540-19839-0|location=London|pages=662–665}}</ref> Gabungan inovatif saka tari-pop lan musik industri karo hip-hop lan R&B undertones dipengaruhi pangembangan genre jack swing anyar dening bridging longkangan antarane rong gaya pungkasan.<ref name="Janet Jackson"/> Video musik sing ngiringi dijupuk kanggo singel album dadi populer ing MTV, lan entuk Paula Abdul kontrak rekaman kanggo karya koreografi karo Jackson. Billboard nyatakake "Swara sing bisa diakses [Jackson] lan video koreografi sing apik banget ora bisa ditolak MTV, lan mbantu saluran kasebut berkembang saka program rock menyang campuran musik sing luwih amba lan didorong." <ref name="web.archive.org"/> Ing retrospect saka pengaruhe ing saluran, Kyle Anderson saka Entertainment Weekly komentar: "Video saka Control padha kabeh MTV, lan Janet dadi tokoh pop langsung dominan ngomong bab ing sentences padha karo Madonna lan kakangné Michael. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2014/09/19/janet-jackson-rhythm-nation-1814-25th-anniversary/|title=Janet Jackson's 'Rhythm Nation 1814': Still dancing and dreaming 25 years later|last=Kyle|last2=September 19|first2=erson Updated|website=EW.com|language=en|access-date=2022-03-14|last3=EDT|first3=2014 at 04:29 PM}}</ref> Meaghan Garvey MTV negesake "iku angel kanggo overstate pinunjul saka Control, apa ing babagan lanskap pop, évolusi video musik minangka prau kanggo promosi lan expression, utawa Top 40 lagu feminis." Dhèwèké uga ndhukung "penting kanggo dicathet yen lagu-lagu aktualisasi diri Control minangka ekspresi bangga wanita ireng. Kontrol ngasilake enem video sing apik banget, sing nduweni peran sing ora bisa diukur ing owah-owahan menyang pop ireng sing katon. "<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2735889/on-30-years-of-janet-jackson-control/|title=On 30 Years of Janet Jackson’s Control|last=Garvey|first=Meaghan|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013056/http://www.mtv.com/news/2735889/on-30-years-of-janet-jackson-control/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===== 1989–1992: Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 ===== Jackson ngrilis album kaping papat, Rhythm Nation 1814, ing September 1989. Senajan label rekaman dhèwèké pengin terusan langsung kanggo Control, Jackson milih kanggo nyakup tema sadar sosial ing antarane macem-macem gaya musik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10069132.cmp.160|title=The Quickie, aka The Dancing Cocks|website=dx.doi.org|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref> Dhèwèké nyatakake, "Aku ngerti album utawa lagu ora bisa ngganti donya. Aku mung pengin musik lan tarianku bisa narik kawigaten para penonton, lan cukup suwe kanggo ngrungokake lirik."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-03-06|title=USA Today|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA_Today&oldid=1075517959|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Tema kesatuan album iki dikembangake kanggo nanggepi macem-macem kejahatan lan tragedi sing dilaporake ing media.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674421028.c10|title=Chas. Taylor’s New Globe|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=31–39}}</ref> Puncak ing No. 1 ing Billboard 200, album iki disertifikasi Platinum kaping enem dening RIAA lan didol luwih saka 12 yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name="billboard.com"/> Rolling Stone mirsani wutah artistik Jackson pindhah saka "kabebasan pribadi kanggo masalah universal liyane-injustice, buta huruf, kejahatan, obat-obatan-tanpa ilang ngalahake." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/janetjackson/albums/album/182747/review/5943659/rhythm_nation_1814|title=Janet Jackson: Rhythm Nation 1814 : Music Reviews : Rolling Stone|date=2008-04-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2008-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430054629/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/janetjackson/albums/album/182747/review/5943659/rhythm_nation_1814|url-status=dead}}</ref> Album iki uga dianggep "titik seru ing karir dhèwèké", dumadi saka a "Koleksi macem-macem lagu sing nduweni bakat alami sing diduweni Jackson", sing kanthi efektif "ngembangake jangkauan Janet ing saben arah sing bisa dibayangake", dadi "luwih dipercaya feminin, luwih penting lanang, luwih dewasa, luwih bisa dipercaya kaya bocah." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=1839|title=Janet Jackson: Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 {{!}} Music Review {{!}} Slant Magazine|date=2009-09-13|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2009-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913052948/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=1839|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Kanthi singles. "Miss You Much", "Rhythm Nation", "Escapade", "Alright", "Come Back to Me", "Black Cat" lan "Love Will Never Do (Tanpa Sampeyan)", album iki dadi album pisanan ing sajarah. mrodhuksi hit nomer siji ing telung taun tanggalan kapisah, uga siji-sijine album sing bisa nggayuh pitung lima singel paling dhuwur ing Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPA57|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1995-11-06|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/the-weeknd-ariana-grande-save-your-tears-number-one-hot-100/|title=The Weeknd & Ariana Grande’s ‘Save Your Tears’ Soars to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|last=Trust|first=Gary|last2=Trust|first2=Gary|date=2021-05-03|website=Billboard|language=en-US|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref> Misuwur kanggo koreografi lan setelan gudang, video musik "Rhythm Nation" dianggep salah siji sing paling apik lan populer ing sajarah, karo gamelan militer Jackson uga ndadekake dhèwèké dadi ikon fashion.<ref name=":3"/> Video kanggo "Love Will Never Do (Tanpa Sampeyan)" misuwur minangka conto pisanan saka transisi Jackson menyang citra seksual lan gaya midriff-baring, dadi merek dagang dhèwèké. Rhythm Nation 1814 dadi album paling laris ing taun 1990, menang rekor limalas Billboard Awards.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231143653.003.0002|title=Global Climate Change|last=Arrow|first=Kenneth J.|date=2011-12-27|publisher=Columbia University Press|pages=13–21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cubitt|first=S.|date=1991-06-01|title=Signs of the Times: A Decade of Video, Film and Tape-slide Installations, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, 7 October to 9 December 1990; and Electronic Visions, Harris Gallery, Preston, 1 November to 10 December 1990|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/screen/32.2.222|journal=Screen|volume=32|issue=2|pages=222–224|doi=10.1093/screen/32.2.222|issn=0036-9543}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/192048185|title=Black velvet masterpieces : highlights from the collection of the Velveteria Museum|last=Anderson|first=Caren|date=2007|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0-8118-6207-3|location=San Francisco, CA|oclc=192048185}}</ref> Video musik "Rhythm Nation" wangun dawa menang Grammy Award.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Flemwell, George Jackson, (29 May 1865–5 March 1928), artist and author|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196434|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 dadi tur debut paling sukses ing sajarah lan nyetel rekor kanggo adol paling cepet saka Tokyo Dome ing Jepang.[50] Dhèwèké nggawe "Beasiswa Rhythm Nation," nyumbang dana saka tur menyang macem-macem program pendidikan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=SCHULZ|first=WILLIAM|date=1998-07-20|title=Ralph Lauren donates $13 million for historic preservation|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n029.p014a|journal=Chemical & Engineering News Archive|volume=76|issue=29|pages=14|doi=10.1021/cen-v076n029.p014a|issn=0009-2347}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Ballmer, Steve, (born March 1956), Owner, Los Angeles Clippers, since 2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.44315|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Nalika Jackson miwiti tur, dhèwèké diakoni amarga pengaruh budaya musike. Joel Selvin saka San Francisco Chronicle nulis "wong umur 23 taun wis nggawe rekor sukses sajrone patang taun, dadi pemain ing MTV lan dadi panutan utama kanggo bocah-bocah wadon remaja ing saindenging negara", lan William Allen, eksekutif nalika iku. wakil presiden United Negro College Fund, marang Los Angeles Times, "Jackson minangka panutan kanggo kabeh wong enom kanggo ditiru lan pesen sing wis ditampa kanggo wong enom ing negara iki liwat lirik 'Rhythm Nation 1814' yaiku nduwe pengaruh positif."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weishaus|first=Joel|date=2001-08|title=From the Conferences: Reflections on the 2000 International Conference on Science and Consciousness|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.2001.20.2.27|journal=The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal|volume=20|issue=2|pages=27–30|doi=10.1525/jung.1.2001.20.2.27|issn=0270-6210}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr07816.v1|title=CBS News/LOS ANGELES TIMES California Primary Day Survey, 1978|date=1984-05-08|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-14}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga nampa bintang ing [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] minangka pangenalan pengaruhe ing industri rekaman lan usaha filantropi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Karen Coats|date=2010|title=''A Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame'' (review)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.0.1601|journal=Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books|volume=63|issue=7|pages=309|doi=10.1353/bcc.0.1601|issn=1558-6766}}</ref> Sukses gedhe sing dialami Jackson ndadekake dhèwèké dadi liga karo adhine Michael, Madonna, lan Tina Turner amarga prestasi lan pengaruhe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203800942|title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women|last=Kramarae|first=Cheris|last2=Spender|first2=Dale|date=2004-04-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-80094-2}}</ref> Majalah Ebony ngendika: "Ora ana individu utawa klompok sing kena pengaruh ing jagad hiburan kaya Michael lan Janet Jackson," kanthi alesan manawa sanajan akeh peniru, sawetara bisa ngluwihi "gaya lan ketangkasan" Jackson.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Huebner|first=Sabine R.|date=2012-10-26|title=Brother-sister marriage|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah22040|journal=The Encyclopedia of Ancient History|location=Hoboken, NJ, USA|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.}}</ref> Kanthi kontrak rekaman ing A&M Records rampung ing taun 1991, dhèwèké nandatangani perjanjian multiyuta dolar karo Virgin Records-kira-kira antara telung puluh loro nganti sèket yuta dolar-dadi dhèwèké dadi artis rekaman bayaran paling dhuwur nalika iku.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=KIMATA|first=Shuichi|date=2008|title=Recommendation of “Rolling Stone” Life|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.57.32|journal=Kobunshi|volume=57|issue=1|pages=32–32|doi=10.1295/kobunshi.57.32|issn=0454-1138}}</ref> Kontrak rekaman uga nggawe reputasi minangka "Ratu Pop". Ing taun 1992, Jackson nyediakake vokal tamu ing Luther Vandross "The Best Things in Life Are Free", dadi top sepuluh Billboard hit lan tekan ndhuwur sepuluh internasional.<ref name="Yale University Press">{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300190809-002|title=The Complete Rolling Stone Interview with Susan Sontag|date=2017-12-31|publisher=Yale University Press|pages=1–138}}</ref> ===== 1993–1996: Janet, Kaadilan Puisi, lan Desain Dasawarsa ===== Album studio kaping lima Jackson Janet, dirilis ing Mei 1993. Rekor kasebut dibukak ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200, ndadekake Jackson dadi artis wanita pisanan ing jaman Nielsen SoundScan sing nglakoni.<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD">{{Cite journal|title=CORPORATE BILLBOARD|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_6516|journal=SpringerReference|location=Berlin/Heidelberg|publisher=Springer-Verlag}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Guha|first=S.|date=1995-10-01|title=Amorphous silicon research Phase I. Annual subcontract report, August 1, 1994--July 31, 1995|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/125396}}</ref> Disertifikasi Platinum kaping enem dening RIAA, didol luwih saka 14 yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name=":8"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sica|first=Emanuele|date=2017-04-20|title=The November 1942 Invasion|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039850.003.0006|journal=University of Illinois Press|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252039850.003.0006}}</ref> Janet ngasilake limang singel lan papat singel promosi, nampa macem-macem sertifikasi ing saindenging jagad. Singel utama "That's the Way Love Goes" menangaké Grammy Award kanggo Best R&B Song lan dadi paling ndhuwur ing Billboard Hot 100 suwene wolung minggu berturut-turut. Any Time, Any Place" ana ing posisi papat paling dhuwur. "Amarga Katresnan" lan "Sampeyan Pengin Iki" kacathet ing sepuluh paling dhuwur.<ref name="The American billboard: 100 years">{{Cite journal|date=1992-02-01|title=The American billboard: 100 years|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-3100|journal=Choice Reviews Online|volume=29|issue=06|pages=29–3100-29-3100|doi=10.5860/choice.29-3100|issn=0009-4978}}</ref> Album iki eksperimen karo macem-macem genre, kalebu R&B kontemporer, house jero, jazz swing, hip hop, rock, lan pop, karo Billboard njlèntrèhaké saben minangka "dikirim kanthi skill lan passion consummate".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chadwick|first=William|last2=Embley|first2=Robert|last3=Baker|first3=Edward|last4=Resing|first4=Joseph|last5=Lupton|first5=John|last6=Cashman|first6=Katharine|last7=Dziak|first7=Robert|last8=Tunnicliffe|first8=Verna|last9=Butterfield|first9=David|date=2010-03-01|title=Spotlight: Northwest Rota-1 Seamount|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.82|journal=Oceanography|volume=23|issue=01|pages=182–183|doi=10.5670/oceanog.2010.82|issn=1042-8275}}</ref> Jackson njupuk peran luwih gedhe ing songwriting lan produksi saka dhèwèké nindakake ing album dhèwèké sadurunge, nerangake dhèwèké nemokake iku perlu "kanggo nulis kabeh lyrics lan setengah saka melodi" nalika uga ngandika candidly babagan nggabungake seksualitas dhèwèké menyang isi album. Rolling Stone nulis "putri saka kulawarga kraton ireng Amerika, kabeh sing ditindakake Janet Jackson iku penting. nglawan masalah masyarakat (Rhythm Nation 1814, saka 1989), dhèwèké duwe pengaruh. Lan nalika dhèwèké ngumumake kedewasaan seksual, kaya sing ditindakake ing album anyar dhèwèké, Janet., Iku minangka momen budaya. "<ref name="Westover">{{Cite journal|last=Westover|first=Jonas|date=2014-07-01|title=Jackson, Janet|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2262516|journal=Oxford Music Online|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Ing Juli 1993, Jackson miwiti debut film ing Poetic Justice. Nalika film iki nampa review macem-macem, kinerja dhèwèké diterangake minangka "beguiling" lan "dipercaya eksentrik".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1974-01-01|title=Fuel gas desulfurization. Progress reports, April--June; August--December 1974|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5136540}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004480117_027|title=Tables Updating Pre 5 July 1999 Cases and Presenting Post 5 July 1999/Pre 13 June 2000 Cases|date=2001-01-01|publisher=Brill {{!}} Nijhoff|pages=429–435}}</ref> Balada Jackson "Maneh", sing ditulis kanggo film kasebut, nampa nominasi Golden Globe lan Academy Award kanggo "Lagu Asli Paling Apik".<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674421028.c60|title=Night Side|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=214–218}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kelly|first=Janet|date=1998|title=Contribuciones: July/September 1997, Buenos Aires|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149290|journal=Foreign Policy|issue=110|pages=182|doi=10.2307/1149290|issn=0015-7228}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811865-8.00003-9|title=Chikungunya and Zika Disease|last=Halstead|first=Scott B.|date=2018|publisher=Elsevier|pages=69–85}}</ref> Ing September 1993, Jackson katon topless ing sampul Rolling Stone, kanthi dhadhane ditutupi dening bojone, René Elizondo, Jr. .<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Flaxman, Brigadier Sir Hubert (James Marlowe), (22 July 1893–23 June 1976), retired as Chief Justice of Gibraltar (December 1955–September 1965)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u154483|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The Vancouver Sun kacarita, "Jackson, 27, tetep cetha ditetepake minangka loro model peran lan jinis simbol; ing Rolling Stone foto Jackson ... dadi salah siji sing paling ditepungi, lan paling lampooned, isine majalah."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Todd|first=Janet|date=1994-01|title=“The hot brute drudges on”: ambiguities of desire in Aphra Behn's Love‐Letters between a Nobleman and his Sister|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969908940010302|journal=Women's Writing|volume=1|issue=3|pages=277–290|doi=10.1080/0969908940010302|issn=0969-9082}}</ref> The Janet World Tour dibukak ing support saka album studio garnered kritik kanggo lack Jackson saka keahlian vokal lan spontanitas,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=HOYT|first=K. SUE|date=1983-05|title=When the patient looks bad, act fast. And when he looks good, act fast|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-198305000-00015|journal=Nursing|volume=13|issue=5|pages=34–41|doi=10.1097/00152193-198305000-00015|issn=0360-4039}}</ref> nanging entuk pujian kritis kanggo showmanship dhèwèké. Iki diterangake minangka mbusak garis antarane "konser musik pop ukuran stadion lan ekstravaganza teater skala penuh".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1994-03|title=Cover|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.1994.13.1.cover|journal=The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal|volume=13|issue=1|pages=C1–C1|doi=10.1525/jung.1.1994.13.1.cover|issn=0270-6210}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barr|first=Joseph S.|date=1994|title=▪ Presidential Address, The Third Decade: Cervical Spine Research Society New York, New York, December 1993|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199410150-00001|journal=Spine|volume=19|issue=20|pages=2254–2256|doi=10.1097/00007632-199410150-00001|issn=0362-2436}}</ref> Sak iki wektu, Janet wis disetel kanggo nandatangani multimillion-dollar menehi hasil karo Coca-Cola nalika adhine Michael kacemplungaken ing skandal seksual anak, kang mbantah salah sembarang.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Morrell, Rev. His Honour Peter Richard, (born 25 May 1944), a Circuit Judge, 1992–2009|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u28136|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Dhèwèké menehi dhukungan moral, mbela sedulure, lan mbantah tuduhan penyalahgunaan babagan wong tuwane sing ditindakake dening adhine La Toya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09937|title=WABC-TV/NEWSDAY New York State Poll #2, June 1992|date=1993-05-13|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-15}}</ref> Lagu iki ditulis dening sedulur loro minangka respon kanggo pengawasan media.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10182371.cmp.14|title=Michael Jackson performs "Billie Jean" in 1996|website=dx.doi.org|access-date=2022-03-15}}</ref> Iki debut ing nomer lima ing Hot 100 singel chart, dadi lagu pisanan sing tau debut ing limang ndhuwur.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526405999|title=Sony BMG Corporation: Digital Rights Management|last=Curry|first=Joseph J.|last2=Butcher|first2=Kathleen A.|last3=O’Rourke|first3=James S.|date=2006|publisher=The Eugene D. Fanning Center for Business Communication, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame|isbn=978-1-5264-0599-9|location=1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom}}</ref> Video musike, disutradarai dening Mark Romanek, kadhaptar ing Guinness World Records minangka "Video Musik Paling Larang sing Pernah Digawe", regane $7 yuta.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Romeo|first=Jim|date=2018-09|title=What's on the Inside?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/peng.20006|journal=Plastics Engineering|volume=74|issue=8|pages=22–27|doi=10.1002/peng.20006|issn=0091-9578}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv29g2h7w.15|title=THE MOST EXPENSIVE DEMO EVER MADE|date=2022-02-04|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|pages=98–116}}</ref> Klip kasebut menangaké Grammy Award 1996 kanggo Best Short Form Music Video.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Flemwell, George Jackson, (29 May 1865–5 March 1928), artist and author|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196434|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Dhèwèké kolaborasi karo Michael ing "Scream", singel utama saka album HIStory, dirilis taun 1995. Album kompilasi pisanan Jackson, Design of a Decade: 1986–1996, dirilis ing taun 1995. Album iki ana ing nomer telu ing Billboard 200.<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr06329|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, November 1993|date=1995-03-16|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-15}}</ref> Singel utama, "Runaway", dadi lagu pisanan saka artis wanita sing debut ing sepuluh ndhuwur Hot 100, tekan nomer telu.<ref name="The American billboard: 100 years"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lornell|first=Kip|last2=White|first2=Adam|last3=Bronson|first3=Fred|last4=Pruter|first4=Robert|last5=Griben|first5=Anthony J.|last6=Schiff|first6=Matthew M.|last7=Allan|first7=Tony|last8=Treadwell|first8=Faye|date=1995-03|title=The Billboard Book of Number One Rhythm & Blues Hits|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/899322|journal=Notes|volume=51|issue=3|pages=959|doi=10.2307/899322|issn=0027-4380}}</ref> Design of a Decade 1986/1996 disertifikasi Platinum pindho dening RIAA, lan didol sepuluh yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name=":8"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=James|first=Frank A. J. L.|date=2010-03|title=Eloge: A. Rupert Hall, 26 July 1920–5 February 2009 Marie Boas Hall, 18 October 1919–23 February 2009|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/653844|journal=Isis|volume=101|issue=1|pages=165–171|doi=10.1086/653844|issn=0021-1753}}</ref> Pengaruh Jackson ing musik pop terus diakoni, amarga The Boston Globe nyatakake "Yen sampeyan ngomong babagan elit kekuwatan wanita ing pop, sampeyan ora bisa luwih dhuwur tinimbang Janet Jackson, Bonnie Raitt, Madonna lan Yoko Ono. pengaruh ... ora bisa diukur. Lan sapa sing bisa mbantah manawa Janet Jackson saiki duwe kredibilitas luwih akeh tinimbang sedulur Michael?"<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781849208925.n5|title=Women, Men and Fieldwork: Gender Relations and Power Structures|last=Momsen|first=Janet Henshall|publisher=SAGE Publications, Ltd|location=1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London England EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom|pages=44–51}}</ref> Jackson gawe anyar kontrak karo Virgin Records kanggo kacarita $80 yuta taun sabanjuré. Kontrak kasebut ndadekake dhèwèké dadi artis rekaman kanthi bayaran paling dhuwur ing sejarah, ngluwihi kontrak industri rekaman sing ora ana tandhingane $ 60 yuta sing ditampa dening Michael Jackson lan Madonna.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780240823881-48|title=A maverick producer inspired by US indie lmmakers of the late 1980s and early 1990s, Andrew Macdonald gave British cinema a huge jolt with Shallow Grave (1994) and Trainspotting (1996). Born in Glasgow in 1966, Macdonald was from lmmaking stock. His grandfather was the mercurial Hungarian screenwriter Emeric Pressburger, who combined with Michael Powell to make such gilt-edged British movie classics as A Matter of Life and Death (1946) and The Red Shoes (1948). His uncle is James Lee, the boss of Goldcrest during the 1980s. Macdonald emerged as a producer in Scotland in the mid-1990s. He found important backers in Channel 4 and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, who were both upping their commitment to lm just as his career was starting to blossom. After beginning to collaborate with doctor-turned-writer John Hodge, Macdonald hired Danny Boyle—then best known for TV work like Mr. Wroe’s Virgins (1993)—to direct Shallow Grave. With its style, morbidity and wit, the Edinburgh-set lm was as close as British cinema had come to the world of the Coen brothers. It was a minor box-ofce sensation in the UK. Irvine Welsh adaptation Trainspotting, a scabrous tale about heroin addicts in Leith, was even more successful. Both lms starred Ewan McGregor. From these beginnings, Macdonald began to strike outward. His rst American lm A Life Less Ordinary (1997) wasn’t as successful as its predecessors; The Beach (2000) was notable as Leonardo DiCaprio’s rst screen outing after Titanic had conrmed him as the biggest movie star in the world. The Beach made money, but was also mired in controversy. In 1997, Macdonald and Duncan Kenworthy formed DNA, a new British production company buttressed by around $46 million of national lottery funding. By now, the Macdonald/Hodge/Boyle axis had begun to slip apart. Macdonald was working with other lmmakers. After rocky beginnings and an eventual break with Kenworthy, DNA produced and co-produced some extraordinary lms, among them 28 Days Later (2002), The Last King of Scotland (2006) (directed by Andrew’s younger brother, Kevin Macdonald), The History Boys (2006), and Notes on a Scandal (2006).|date=2013-07-04|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-240-82388-1|pages=127–128}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Spillan|first=John E.|last2=Ziemnowicz|first2=Christopher|date=2002-07-30|title=Developing New Managers After Privatization|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j066v13n02_03|journal=Journal of Teaching in International Business|volume=13|issue=2|pages=29–54|doi=10.1300/j066v13n02_03|issn=0897-5930}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1996-03|title={BLR 2249} AMDL - Brazil - Lung Cancer|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/blr.1996.15.242|journal=Biotechnology Law Report|volume=15|issue=2|pages=242–242|doi=10.1089/blr.1996.15.242|issn=0730-031X}}</ref> ===== 1997–1999: Tali Beludru ===== Jackson wiwit nandhang depresi lan kuatir sing abot, ndadékaké dhèwèké nyritakaké pengalamané ing album kaping enem, The Velvet Rope, dirilis ing Oktober 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr26147|title=CBS News/MTV Monthly Poll, April 2008|date=2009-10-12|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> Jackson [[bali]] kanthi owah-owahan dramatis ing gambar, gumunggung rambut abang sregep, tindikan irung, lan tato.<ref name="Burroway 2014">{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226014241.001.0001|title=A Story Larger than My Own|last=Burroway|first=Janet|date=2014|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-01410-4}}</ref> Album kasebut utamane dipusatake ing gagasan yen saben wong duwe kabutuhan intrinsik. Kejaba lirik sing ana hubungane karo masalah sosial kayata hubungan sesama jenis, homofobia lan kekerasan rumah tangga, uga ngemot tema sadomasochism lan dianggep luwih eksplisit sacara seksual tinimbang rilis sadurunge, Janet.<ref name="Burroway 2014"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674421028.c67|title=Gardner Jackson|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=240–242}}</ref> Rekaman kasebut diarani minangka "album sing paling wani, njlimet lan sukses" dening The New York Times, dene Billboard nyebat album kasebut "album Amerika paling apik ing taun iki lan sing paling kuat ing limang album pungkasan."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04585|title=CBS News/New York Times Pre-Inauguration Poll, January 1997|date=2007-01-19|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1946-06|title=The Billboard Music Year Book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3386920|journal=Music Educators Journal|volume=32|issue=6|pages=52–52|doi=10.2307/3386920|issn=0027-4321}}</ref> album debut ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200 lan certified triple Platinum, sade luwih saka sepuluh yuta donya.<ref name=":8"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/bioe2009.2013|title=Bioenergy Engineering, 11-14 October 2009, Bellevue, Washington|date=2009|publisher=American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers|location=St. Joseph, MI}}</ref> Singel utama "Got 'til It's Gone" dirilis ing Agustus 1997, nampilake vokal tamu saka penyanyi folk Joni Mitchell lan rapper Q-Tip. Video musik lagu kasebut, nggambarake perayaan pra-Apartheid, menang Penghargaan Grammy kanggo Video Musik Bentuk Singkat Paling Apik.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watson|first=Jack|date=2015-09-25|title=You Don't Know What You've Got 'Til It's Gone: The Rule of Law in Canada — Part II|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr788|journal=Alberta Law Review|doi=10.29173/alr788|issn=1925-8356}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Flemwell, George Jackson, (29 May 1865–5 March 1928), artist and author|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196434|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> "Together Again" dadi hit nomer kawolu Jackson ing Billboard Hot 100, ndadekake dhèwèké setara karo Elton John, Diana Ross, lan Rolling Stones. 28, 120  Rekor patang puluh enem. minggu ing Hot 100 lan sangalas minggu ing tangga lagu single Inggris. Iki didol nem yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad, dadi salah sawijining singel paling laris ing kabeh wektu.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/699490800|title=UNAIDS Outlook report : July, 2010.|date=2010|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-9173-859-5|location=Geneva|oclc=699490800}}</ref> "I Get Lonely" puncaké ing nomer telu ing Hot 100, lan nampa nominasi Grammy kanggo Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. Iku sepuluh hit kaping wolulas berturut-turut Jackson, nggawe dhèwèké mung artis wadon kanggo Garner prestasi sing; lan mung ngluwihi Elvis Presley lan Beatles.<ref name="Oxford University Press">{{Cite journal|date=2021-11-25|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Members in the ANB|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.013.370074|journal=American National Biography Online|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Sawetara single liyane dirilis, kalebu "Go Deep" lan balada "Every Time", kang kontroversial kanggo mudho ditampilake ing video musik sawijining.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=The reggae sound system and vibe|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501320705.ch-002|journal=Sonic Intimacy|pages=27–54|doi=10.5040/9781501320705.ch-002}}</ref> Album kasebut kanthi lengkap netepake Jackson minangka ikon gay kanggo tema babagan homoseksual lan protes homofobia. "Together Again", "lagu pop post-Aids", lan "Free Xone", dianggep minangka "paen kanggo homoseksualitas" lan "trek anti-homophobia", dipuji amarga konteks lirike, saliyane kanggo reinterpretasi lesbian Jackson. Rod Stewart "Tonight's the Night".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Boyne, Sir Henry Brian, (Sir Harry), (29 July 1910–18 Sept. 1997), Political Correspondent, The Daily Telegraph, London, 1956–76|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u177073|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315694870-17|title=‘The Cover of “Rolling Stone”’: The music press|date=2016-01-29|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-69487-0|pages=169–184}}</ref> Velvet Rope nampa penghargaan kanggo "Album Musik Luar Biasa" ing Penghargaan Media GLAAD Tahunan kaping 9 lan diajeni dening Forum Kepemimpinan Lesbian Hitam lan Gay Nasional.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Alexander, Richard Thain, (29 June 1934–20 April 2008)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u5225|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Sapérangan asil saka "Together Again" disumbangaké menyang American Foundation for AIDS Research. Jackson miwiti The Velvet Rope Tour, lelungan menyang Eropa, Amerika Utara, Asia, Afrika, Selandia Baru, lan Australia. Tur kasebut nampa pujian amarga teater, koreografi, lan penampilan vokal Jackson.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Diana|last2=Seaman|first2=Karla|last3=Sharp|first3=Kristylee|last4=Singer|first4=Rachel|last5=Wagland|first5=Janet|last6=Turner-Stokes|first6=Lynne|date=2017-09-12|title=Staged residential post-acute rehabilitation for adults following acquired brain injury: A comparison of functional gains rated on the UK Functional Assessment Measure (UK FIM+FAM) and the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory (MPAI-4)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1350998|journal=Brain Injury|volume=31|issue=11|pages=1405–1413|doi=10.1080/02699052.2017.1350998|issn=0269-9052}}</ref> Iki dianggep minangka "ambisi lan glamor saka musikal Broadway", lan diumumake minangka "mung pas yen program konser kasebut nyatakake dhèwèké minangka 'pencipta lan direktur' pertunjukan".<ref name=":4" /> Khusus HBO tur kasebut, The Velvet Rope: Live in Madison Square Garden, entuk luwih saka limalas yuta pamirsa. Iki ngluwihi rating kabeh papat jaringan utama ing antarane pamirsa sing langganan saluran kasebut.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=A Special Need|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501355059.0006|journal=Janet Jackson's The Velvet Rope|pages=1–14|doi=10.5040/9781501355059.0006}}</ref> Konser iki menangaké Emmy Award saka patang nominasi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=TYSINGER|first=CHRIS|date=1999-11|title=Words unspoken|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199911000-00037|journal=Nursing|volume=29|issue=11|pages=96|doi=10.1097/00152193-199911000-00037|issn=0360-4039}}</ref> Jackson nyumbang bagean saka dodolan tur menyang America's Promise, sawijining organisasi sing didegake dening Colin Powell kanggo mbantu para pemuda sing ora duwe hak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e408782008-003|title=HBO "Addiction" documentary makes a debut|date=2007|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> Nalika tur rampung, Jackson nyilih vokal tamu kanggo sawetara kolaborasi, kalebu Shaggy "Luv Me, Luv Me",<ref name="The American billboard: 100 years"/> digunakake kanggo film How Stella Got Her Groove Back, uga "Girlfriend/Boyfriend" karo grup Blackstreet Teddy Riley. ,<ref name="The American billboard: 100 years"/> lan "Apa Iku Bakal Dadi?!" karo Busta Rhymes.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=McGee|first=Robyn|date=2018-01-31|title=Busta Rhymes|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.73394|journal=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Rong video musik pungkasan kasebut minangka salah sawijining video musik paling larang sing tau diprodhuksi, kanthi "What's It Gonna Be?!" dadi hit nomer siji ing tangga lagu Billboard Hip-Hop Singles lan Hot Rap Tracks, tekan telu paling dhuwur ing Hot 100.<ref name=":5" /> Jackson uga nyumbang balada "God's Stepchild" menyang Down ing soundtrack Delta. Jackson ngrekam duet karo Elton John kanthi judhul "I Know the Truth," kalebu ing soundtrack Elton John lan Aida Tim Rice. Ing Penghargaan Musik Dunia 1999, Jackson nampa Penghargaan Legenda kanggo "kontribusi luar biasa kanggo industri pop".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-12-11|title=Top 10 IJGO articles downloaded from ScienceDirect September 2007 - September 2009|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(08)00542-0|journal=International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics|volume=104|issue=1|pages=81–81|doi=10.1016/s0020-7292(08)00542-0|issn=0020-7292}}</ref> Billboard peringkat Jackson minangka artis paling sukses kaloro ing dasawarsa, sawise Mariah Carey.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1981-07|title=Small Press Billboard|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00987913.1981.10763298|journal=Serials Review|volume=7|issue=3|pages=111–112|doi=10.1080/00987913.1981.10763298|issn=0098-7913}}</ref> ===== 2000–2003: Nutty Professor II: The Klumps and All for You ===== Ing Juli 2000, Jackson muncul ing film kapindho, Nutty Professor II: The Klumps, minangka peran Profesor Denise Gaines, ngelawan Eddie Murphy. Sutradara Peter Segal mratelakake "Janet Jackson pancen pas banget, lan pilihan sing jelas." <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-11|title=Beer has its own anti-spill mechanism|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(14)62280-6|journal=New Scientist|volume=224|issue=2997|pages=19|doi=10.1016/s0262-4079(14)62280-6|issn=0262-4079}}</ref> Film kasebut dadi kaloro kanggo mbukak ing nomer siji, kanthi regane kira-kira $170 yuta ing saindenging jagad.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315005966-121|title=THOMAS PARKINSON, review, 'San Francisco Chronicle', July 1959|date=2013-11-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-00596-6|pages=345–346}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr07816.v1|title=CBS News/LOS ANGELES TIMES California Primary Day Survey, 1978|date=1984-05-08|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> Singel Jackson "Does't Really Matter", digunakake kanggo soundtrack film kasebut, dadi singel nomer siji nomer sanga ing Hot 100. Sadurungé rilis album kaping pitu, MTV ngurmati Jackson kanthi upacara "MTV Icon" perdana ing jaringan kasebut, ngurmati "kontribusi penting kanggo musik, video musik lan budaya pop nalika menehi pengaruh banget marang generasi MTV." Acara kasebut menehi penghormatan marang karir lan pengaruh Jackson, kalebu komentar saka Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, Aaliyah, lan Jessica Simpson, lan pagelaran dening 'N Sync, Pink, Destiny's Child, Usher, Buckcherry, Mya, Macy Gray, lan Outkast.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Jackson, (Michael) Rodney, (16 April 1935–31 March 2018), Consultant, Sandersons, Solicitors, 2001–05; a Recorder, 1985–2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u21656|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> American Music Awards uga ngurmati Jackson kanthi Award of Merit kanggo "album multi-platinum sing digawe kanthi apik, diakoni sacara kritis lan sadar sosial."<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/> Album kapitu Jackson, All for You, dirilis ing April 2001. Iki dibukak ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200 kanthi 605.000 eksemplar sing didol, penjualan minggu pertama paling dhuwur ing karire, lan ing antarane penjualan minggu pertama paling dhuwur dening artis wanita. Album iki bali menyang gaya tari upbeat, nampa sambutan umume positif. Jackson nampa pujian amarga nyenengi "tekstur sing mumet kaya kegilaan anyar", beda karo seniman liyane sing nyoba "cocog karo angularitas hip-hop" lan ngetutake tren.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr03120|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll #1, July 2000|date=2001-05-09|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> All for You disertifikasi Platinum pindho dening RIAA lan didol sangang yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name="Scopsi 2010 28">{{Cite journal|last=Scopsi|first=Claire|date=2010|title=Les nouveaux développements de la vidéo numérique en ligne|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/docsi.474.0028|journal=Documentaliste-Sciences de l'Information|volume=47|issue=4|pages=28|doi=10.3917/docsi.474.0028|issn=0012-4508}}</ref> Singel utama album, "All for You", debut ing Hot 100 ing nomer patbelas, nyetel rekor debut paling dhuwur kanthi single sing ora kasedhiya kanggo komersial.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04618.v1|title=CBS News/MTV Monthly Poll #3, May 2006|date=2008-02-27|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> Jackson kanthi irah-irahan "Ratu Radio" dening MTV minangka siji-sijine riwayat tayang, "ditambahake ing saben stasiun radio pop, ritmis lan kutha" ing minggu pisanane.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011-12-01|title=Urquhart, Linda Hamilton, (Lady Burns), (born 21 Sept. 1959), Chairman, Morton Fraser, 2011–16|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u254506|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Sadurungé rilis album kaping pitu, MTV ngurmati Jackson kanthi upacara "MTV Icon" perdana ing jaringan kasebut, ngurmati "kontribusi penting kanggo musik, video musik lan budaya pop nalika menehi pengaruh banget marang generasi MTV." Acara kasebut menehi penghormatan marang karir lan pengaruh Jackson, kalebu komentar saka Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, Aaliyah, lan Jessica Simpson, lan pagelaran dening 'N Sync, Pink, Destiny's Child, Usher, Buckcherry, Mya, Macy Gray, lan Outkast.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Jackson, (Michael) Rodney, (16 April 1935–31 March 2018), Consultant, Sandersons, Solicitors, 2001–05; a Recorder, 1985–2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u21656|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> American Music Awards uga ngurmati Jackson kanthi Award of Merit kanggo "album multi-platinum sing digawe kanthi apik, diakoni kanthi kritis lan sadar sosial."<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/> Album kapitu Jackson, All for You, dirilis ing April 2001. Iki dibukak ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200 kanthi 605.000 eksemplar sing didol, penjualan minggu pertama paling dhuwur ing karire, lan ing antarane penjualan minggu pertama paling dhuwur dening artis wanita. ing sajarah.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bertolaet|first=Todd|date=2010-05-27|title=Old billboard, Jacksonville, Florida, 2005|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18737/m7c300|journal=Southern Spaces|doi=10.18737/m7c300|issn=1551-2754}}</ref> Album iki bali menyang gaya tari upbeat, nampa sambutan umume positif. Jackson nampa pujian amarga nyenengi "tekstur sing mumet kaya kegilaan anyar", beda karo seniman liyane sing nyoba "cocog karo angularitas hip-hop" lan ngetutake tren.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr03121.v3|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll #2, July 2000|date=2001-06-18|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> All for You disertifikasi Platinum pindho dening RIAA lan didol sangang yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref name="Scopsi 2010 28"/> Singel utama album, "All for You", debut ing Hot 100 ing nomer patbelas, nyetel rekor debut paling dhuwur kanthi single sing ora kasedhiya kanggo komersial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04618.v1|title=CBS News/MTV Monthly Poll #3, May 2006|date=2008-02-27|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> Jackson kanthi irah-irahan "Ratu Radio" dening MTV minangka siji-sijine riwayat tayang, "ditambahake ing saben stasiun radio pop, ritmis lan kutha" ing minggu pisanane.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011-12-01|title=Urquhart, Linda Hamilton, (Lady Burns), (born 21 Sept. 1959), Chairman, Morton Fraser, 2011–16|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u254506|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Lagu iki nyuwil rekor debut airplay sakabèhé kanthi pamirsa minggu pisanan pitung puluh yuta, debut ing nomer sangang ing bagan Radio Songs. Iki dadi top 100 Hot suwene pitung minggu, uga tekan sepuluh paling dhuwur ing sewelas negara.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=May|first=Robert M.|date=2001-11|title=Counting on science|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35102094|journal=Nature|volume=414|issue=6859|pages=17–18|doi=10.1038/35102094|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> Lagu iki nampa Penghargaan Grammy kanggo Rekaman Tari Paling Apik. "Someone to Call My Lover" munggah ing nomer telu ing Hot 100.<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/> Dibangun ing saubengé conto hit 1972 "You're So Vain" dening Carly Simon, "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)" nampilake Simon dhéwé, bebarengan karo Missy Elliott ing remix saka single. Ing Juli 2001, Jackson miwiti All for You Tour, sing uga disiarake ing konser khusus kanggo HBO sing ditonton dening rolas yuta penonton.<ref name="Westover"/> Tur kasebut ngliwati Amerika Serikat lan Jepang, sanajan tanggal Eropa lan Asia kudu dibatalake sawise serangan teroris 11 September. Los Angeles Times muji bakaté Jackson.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11smx55.10|title=come on, let′s go:|date=2008-11-11|publisher=Duke University Press|pages=173–228}}</ref> Richard Harrington saka Washington Post ngandika kinerja Jackson ngluwihi contemporaries dhèwèké,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr03285|title=Washington Post Virginia State Poll, August 2001|date=2001-10-16|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> nanging Bob Massy saka Spin panginten penari dhèwèké "mbuwang crisper gerakane" lan singers ndhukung padha pipis saklawasé minangka dhuwur, sanadyan ngumumaké "Janet cast dhéwé minangka hiburan nyata.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2001-11-07|title=November 7, 2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.286.17.2171|journal=JAMA|volume=286|issue=17|pages=2171|doi=10.1001/jama.286.17.2171|issn=0098-7484}}</ref> Jackson nyumbang bagean saka hasil tur menyang Boys & Girls Clubs of America.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Williams|first=Kenny Jackson|date=2001-02-15|title=Bronzeville Boys and Girls|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.47240|journal=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Taun candhake, Jackson wiwit nampa perhatian media amarga dikabarake hubungane karo Justin Timberlake, aktor Matthew McConaughey, lan produser rekaman Jermaine Dupri.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Morgan, Piers Stefan, (born 30 March 1965), Co-Presenter, Good Morning Britain, since 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.28083|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00066518|title=2235 FROM ÉTIENNE DUMONT 13 July 1813|last=Dumont|first=Étienne|date=1988-05-12|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e529422008-001|title=Relationships among alexithymia, depression, and ethnic identity in young adults|last=Robertson|first=Jermaine|last2=Vinson|first2=Ebony|date=2008|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> Sawise rilis album solo debut Timberlake Justified, Jackson nyedhiyakake vokal ing "(And She Said) Take Me Now" saben panjaluk Timberlake, kanthi lagu kasebut wiwitane direncanakake minangka single. Jackson kolaborasi karo artis reggae Beenie Man kanggo lagu "Feel It Boy", diprodhuksi dening Neptunes kang banjur getun.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-03|title=Ultrasound Quarterly CME Examination March 2008|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ruq.0000302236.38897.e9|journal=Ultrasound Quarterly|volume=24|issue=1|pages=69–71|doi=10.1097/01.ruq.0000302236.38897.e9|issn=0894-8771}}</ref> ===== 2004–2005: Super Bowl XXXVIII kontroversi lan Damita Jo ===== Jackson dipilih dening Liga Sepak Bola Nasional lan MTV kanggo tampil ing pertunjukan paruh waktu Super Bowl XXXVIII ing Februari 2004. Dhèwèké nindakake medley "All for You", "Rhythm Nation", lan kutipan saka "The Knowledge" sadurunge tampil " Rock Your Body" bebarengan karo tamu kejutan Justin Timberlake. Nalika Timberlake nyanyi lyric "I'm gonna have you wuda by the end of this song", dhèwèké nyuwek kostum dhèwèké, mbabarake dhadhane tengen kanggo 140 yuta penonton. Prastawa kasebut diarani "gapura puting susu" dening media.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780271091723-039|title=April 11–15, 2020|last=Kirby|first=Rob|date=2021-03-08|publisher=Penn State University Press|pages=161–165}}</ref> Jackson njaluk ngapura sawise pagelaran, matur sing kedadean iki ora sengaja lan ora disengaja, nerangake yen Timberlake mung dimaksudaké kanggo narik bustier lan ninggalake bra abang-lace utuh.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Saunders|first=Ann|last2=Forbes|first2=Heather|date=2006-05-01|title=Joan Edwards, 25 February 1915–27 February 2002|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174963006x114260|journal=Costume|volume=40|issue=1|pages=129–131|doi=10.1179/174963006x114260|issn=0590-8876}}</ref> Dhèwèké menehi komentar, "Nyuwun pangapunten yen aku nyinggung sapa wae. Iki pancen dudu maksudku ... MTV, CBS, NFL ora ngerti babagan iki, lan sayangé, kabeh dadi salah ing pungkasan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04662|title=ABC News/ESPN Barry Bonds Poll, July 2006|date=2008-04-16|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> Timberlake uga njaluk ngapura, nyebutake kacilakan kasebut minangka "gagal lemari klambi".<ref name=":7" /> CBS, NFL, lan MTV <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10069132.cmp.170|title=Madonna, Superbowl Halftime Show 2012|website=dx.doi.org|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> nolak kawruh babagan kedadeyan kasebut lan kabeh tanggung jawab. Komisi Komunikasi Federal denda banget kabeh perusahaan sing melu lan nerusake investigasi suwene wolung taun, pungkasane kalah karo denda $550.000 marang CBS.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-08|title=McKinnon loses court appeal|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(08)70121-0|journal=Computer Fraud &amp; Security|volume=2008|issue=8|pages=3|doi=10.1016/s1361-3723(08)70121-0|issn=1361-3723}}</ref> Sawise kedadeyan kasebut, CBS ngidini Timberlake tampil ing upacara Penghargaan Grammy kaping 46 nanging ora ngidini Jackson rawuh, meksa dhèwèké mundur sawise dijadwalake dadi presenter.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ziemba|first=Bill|date=2013-05|title=The Super Bowl and Playoffs 2013|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10214|journal=Wilmott|volume=2013|issue=65|pages=18–27|doi=10.1002/wilm.10214|issn=1540-6962}}</ref> Kontroversi kasebut mungkasi rencana Jackson kanggo mbintangi film biografi penyanyi lan aktivis Lena Horne, sing bakal diprodhuksi dening American Broadcasting Company. Horne dikabarake ora seneng karo kedadeyan kasebut, nanging wakil Jackson nyatakake yen dhèwèké mundur saka proyek kasebut kanthi sukarela.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Russell|first=M C|date=2004-07-01|title=Plug and Play Components for Building-Integrated PV Systems: Phase I--Final Report, 20 February 2002--19 February 2003|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15008786}}</ref> Patung Mickey Mouse sing nganggo rasukan "Rhythm Nation" Jackson sing apik banget dilebokake ing taman tema Walt Disney World taun sadurunge kanggo ngurmati warisane, nanging dicopot sawise penampilan sing kontroversial.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Susman|first=Ed|date=2014-04|title=NCCN Speaker Doesnʼt Let Plane Crash Stop Her Presentation|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000446669.86390.2a|journal=Oncology Times|volume=36|issue=8|pages=10|doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000446669.86390.2a|issn=0276-2234}}</ref> Album studio kaping wolu Jackson, Damita Jo dirilis ing Maret 2004, kanthi irah-irahan jeneng tengahe. Iki debut ing nomer loro ing Billboard 200.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Markel|first=Howard|date=2009-12-02|title=Men in White|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1771|journal=JAMA|volume=302|issue=21|pages=2376|doi=10.1001/jama.2009.1771|issn=0098-7484}}</ref> Album iki ditampa campuran kanggo review positif, muji inovasi sonik saka lagu-lagu sing dipilih lan harmonis vokal Jackson, nalika liyane ngritik tema kedagingan sing kerep banget.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hesk|first=Jon|date=2013-09-12|title=TRAGIC SEX AND THE CITY - D.E. McCoskey, E. Zakin (edd.) Bound by the City. Greek Tragedy, Sexual Difference, and the Formation of the Polis. Pp. viii + 344. Albany: SUNY Press, 2009. Cased, US$75 (Paper, US$26.95). ISBN: 978-1-4384-2712-6.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x13000188|journal=The Classical Review|volume=63|issue=2|pages=346–348|doi=10.1017/s0009840x13000188|issn=0009-840X}}</ref> Nanging, sawetara review kritikus fokus ing kedadean Super Bowl, tinimbang ngritik album dhewe.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Giulini, Carlo Maria, (9 May 1914–14 June 2005), conductor; Music Director, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, 1978–84|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u17215|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Iki disertifikasi Platinum dening RIAA sajrone sasi, lan didol luwih saka telung yuta kopi ing saindenging jagad.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Jill|date=2010-09-23|title=Practice question|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.22.8.16.s25|journal=Nursing Older People|volume=22|issue=8|pages=16–16|doi=10.7748/nop.22.8.16.s25|issn=1472-0795}}</ref> Kinerja album kasebut kena pengaruh saka daftar ireng saka saluran radio lan musik, sebagian saka prentah saka CEO CBS Les Moonves.<ref name="Notes">{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=Notes|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501355059.0013|journal=Janet Jackson's The Velvet Rope|pages=125–136|doi=10.5040/9781501355059.0013}}</ref> Konglomerat sing melu boikot kalebu Viacom lan CBS, anak perusahaan MTV, Clear Channel Communications, lan Infinity Broadcasting, loro sing terakhir ing antarane penyiar radio paling gedhe.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-01-30|title=Grain Transportation Report. January 30, 2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.9752/ts056.01-30-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sorelle|first=Ruth|date=2017-11|title=Special Report|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.eem.0000526858.53751.cb|journal=Emergency Medicine News|volume=39|issue=11|pages=18–19|doi=10.1097/01.eem.0000526858.53751.cb|issn=1054-0725}}</ref> Daftar ireng kasebut ditrapake sadurunge dirilis Damita Jo lan diterusake sajrone rong album Jackson. Konglomerat hiburan Viacom ndarbeni MTV, VH1, lan akeh format radio, lan eksekutif senior komentar sing padha "pancen bailing ing rekaman. Tekanan banget, padha ora bisa selaras karo apa-apa sing ana hubungane karo Janet. isih nesu marang dhèwèké, lan iki minangka paukuman."<ref>{{Cite journal|title=America'S Most Wanted|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952415.n4|journal=Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement|location=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.}}</ref> Sadurungé kedadeyan kasebut, Damita Jo dikarepaké bakal adol luwih saka rilis All for You.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pond|first=Steven F.|date=2013|title=“Chameleon” Meets Soul Train: Herbie, James, Michael, Damita Jo, and Jazz-Funk|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ams.2013.0106|journal=American Studies|volume=52|issue=4|pages=125–140|doi=10.1353/ams.2013.0106|issn=2153-6856}}</ref> Telung singel kasebut nampa ulasan positif nanging gagal nggayuh posisi paling dhuwur, sanajan saben siji diprediksi bakal nindakake kanthi apik ing kahanan sing beda-beda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0205-9614201953-14-16405|title=Fig. 5. Fragments of interferograms: a - from January 8, 2007– February 28, 2009, b - from January 11, 2008– January 16, 2010, c - from February 26, 2008– March 3, 2010, d - with a one-year interval from June 22, 2015–20.06. 2016.|website=dx.doi.org|access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> Billboard nglapurake yen Damita Jo "sebagéyan gedhé dibayangi déning kegagalan Super Bowl.... Telung singel sing diluncuraké didaftar ireng déning radio pop-uga dadi sorotan paling gedhé ing album".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008-12-06|title=Together again [electronics design]|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et:20082105|journal=Engineering &amp; Technology|volume=3|issue=21|pages=36–37|doi=10.1049/et:20082105|issn=1750-9637}}</ref> Kanggo promosi album kasebut, Jackson tampil minangka host ing Saturday Night Live kanthi nindakake rong lagu, lan dhèwèké uga dadi bintang tamu ing sitkom Will & Grace sing nggambarake awake dhewe.<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/> Jackson nampa sawetara penghargaan karir nalika dirilis album kasebut, kalebu "Legend Award" ing Radio Music Awards, "Inspiration Award" saka Japan Video Music Awards, "Lifetime Achievement Award" ing Soul Train Music Awards, lan Teen Choice Awards. nominasi kanggo "Wanita Favorit". Ing Nopember 2004, dhèwèké diajeni minangka panutan dening 100 Black Men of America, Inc. lan dianugerahi Penghargaan Prestasi Artistik organisasi sing ngucapake "karir sing wis sukses saka sukses dadi luwih sukses".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cole|first=Johnnetta B.|date=2004-12|title=On Speaking Truth to Ourselves and Doing Right By Our Children|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2004.11413279|journal=The Black Scholar|volume=34|issue=4|pages=6–9|doi=10.1080/00064246.2004.11413279|issn=0006-4246}}</ref> Organisasi kasebut nanggapi kritik amarga ngurmati Jackson amarga kedadeyan Super Bowl kanthi ujar manawa "nilai individu ora bisa dinilai saka siji wektu ing urip wong kasebut." <ref>{{Cite journal|last=SULLIVAN|first=MICHELE G.|date=2009-10|title=Synagis Dosing Change Stirs Up Controversy|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(09)70271-1|journal=Pediatric News|volume=43|issue=10|pages=1–4|doi=10.1016/s0031-398x(09)70271-1|issn=0031-398X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=MECHCATIE|first=ELIZABETH|date=2006-03|title=Black Box Initiative For ADHD Drugs Stirs Controversy|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(06)70903-1|journal=Pediatric News|volume=40|issue=3|pages=1–11|doi=10.1016/s0031-398x(06)70903-1|issn=0031-398X}}</ref> Ing wulan Juni 2005, dhèwèké diajeni. kanthi Penghargaan Kemanusiaan dening Kampanye Hak Asasi Manungsa lan Proyek AIDS Los Angeles minangka pengakuan kanggo keterlibatan dhèwèké ing ngumpulake dhuwit kanggo amal AIDS.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-09-16|title=Jackson Receives 2015 William Gilbert Award|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2015eo035557|journal=Eos|volume=96|doi=10.1029/2015eo035557|issn=2324-9250}}</ref> ====== Dampak ing Internet ====== Pameran paruh waktu Super Bowl XXXVIII dianggep minangka salah sawijining acara televisi sing paling kontroversial ing sajarah, lan Jackson banjur didaftar ing Guinness World Records minangka "Paling Digoleki ing Sejarah Internet" lan "Paling Digoleki kanggo Warta". Kedadeyan iki dadi momen sing paling direkam lan diputer maneh ing sajarah TiVo, narik kira-kira 35.000 pelanggan anyar.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2004-02-01|title=February 2003|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-004-0199-1|journal=International Journal of Biometeorology|volume=48|issue=3|pages=163–163|doi=10.1007/s00484-004-0199-1|issn=0020-7128}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burke|first=Ronald J.|date=2002-02|title=The Ripple Effect|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-200202000-00015|journal=Nursing Management (Springhouse)|volume=33|issue=2|pages=41–42|doi=10.1097/00006247-200202000-00015|issn=0744-6314}}</ref> Jawed Karim mratelakaken bilih kedadosan punika ndadosaken pangripta YouTube, amargi piyambakipun nyathet bilih angel kangge piyambakipun nemokaken video kedadosan punika kanthi online.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-12-01|title=Silvers, Robert B., (31 Dec. 1929–20 March 2017), Editor, New York Review of Books, since 2006 (Co-Founder and Co-Editor, 1963–2006)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u278384|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> ===== 2006–2007: 20 Y.O. lan Kenapa Aku Nikah? ===== Jackson wiwit ngrekam album studio kaping sanga, 20 Y.O., ing 2005. Dhèwèké ngrekam karo produser Dupri, Jam lan Lewis sawetara sasi ing taun sabanjuré. Irah-irahan album kasebut minangka referensi kanggo rong dekade wiwit diluncurake album terobosan Control, sing makili album kasebut "perayaan pembebasan sing nyenengake lan gaya musik sing nggawe sejarah".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Roche|first=Brian P.|date=2006-09-12|title=Bulkhead Seals - A Sealing Solution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/pss-2006-14|journal=Day 2 Wed, September 13, 2006|publisher=SNAME|doi=10.5957/pss-2006-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Glazebrook, William Rimington, (18 July 1864–28 June 1954)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u237704|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Daftar ireng saluran siaran lan musik Jackson tetep terus-terusan, kanthi masif mengaruhi kinerja lan eksposur grafik. Nanging, singel utama "Call on Me", sing nampilake rapper Nelly, paling dhuwur ing nomer 25 ing Hot 100, nomer siji ing tangga lagu Hot R&B/Hip-Hop, lan nomer enem ing Inggris. Video kanggo single kapindho album kasebut, "So Excited", disutradarai dening Joseph Kahn lan nggambarake sandhangane Jackson sing ilang liwat rutinitas tari sing rumit. 20 Y.O. disertifikasi Platinum dening RIAA lan didol 1,5 yuta ing saindenging jagad, uga nampa nominasi Grammy kanggo Album R&B Kontemporer Paling Apik.<ref name="CORPORATE BILLBOARD"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=M. Handler|first=Steven|date=2018-04|title=How CMS Helped a Telemedicine Company Get Its Footing|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carage.2018.03.013|journal=Caring for the Ages|volume=19|issue=4|pages=16–17|doi=10.1016/j.carage.2018.03.013|issn=1526-4114}}</ref> Sawisé rilis album kasebut, Dupri dikutuk amarga produksi lan kesalahane album kasebut, lan banjur dicopot saka jabatane ing Virgin Records.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gail|first=Mitchell H.|date=1988-03|title=The Effect of Pooling Across Strata in Perfectly Balanced Studies|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2531903|journal=Biometrics|volume=44|issue=1|pages=151|doi=10.2307/2531903|issn=0006-341X}}</ref> Majalah Slant nyatakake, "Sawise janji bali menyang asal-usul tari-pop Janet, [Dupri] milih ngarahake pamirsa kutha, kesalahan gedhe sing nyebabake Dupri kerjane lan, mbokmenawa, Janet menehi hasil karo Virgin."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.a2240033|title=American Idol|last=Meizel|first=Katherine|date=2013-07-25|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online}}</ref> Jackson dirangkeng minangka wanita paling sugih nomer pitu ing industri hiburan dening Forbes, kanthi nglumpukake bathi luwih saka $150 yuta. Ing taun 2007, dhèwèké mbintangi Tyler Perry minangka psikoterapis ing film Why Did I Get Married?. Film kasebut dadi film kaping telu berturut-turut sing dibukak ing nomer siji ing box office, kanthi ngasilake $60 yuta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e710072011-001|title=SAMHSA News, September/October 2010|date=2010|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-12}}</ref> kinerja Jackson dipuji amarga "panguwasa alus", sanajan uga diterangake minangka "nengsemake, nanging hambar". ===== 2008–2009: Disiplin lan Nomer Siji ===== Jackson lumebu karo Island Records sawise kontrak dhèwèké karo Virgin kawujud. Dhèwèké ngganggu rencana kanggo tur lan wiwit ngrekam karo macem-macem produser, kalebu Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, Tricky Stewart, lan Stargate.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2008|title=Mars rover sets sights on distant crater|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.5.022715|journal=Physics Today|doi=10.1063/pt.5.022715|issn=1945-0699}}</ref> Album studio kang kaping sepuluh, Discipline, dirilis ing Februari 2008, dibukak ing nomer siji. Senadyan radio blacklisting radio, single pisanan album "Umpan Balik" puncak ing nomer sangalas ing Hot 100 lan sangang ing Pop Songs, sing paling dhuwur charting dhèwèké wiwit "Someone to Call My Lover". Uga ing Februari 2008, Jackson menang Penghargaan Gambar kanggo "Aktris Pendukung Pinunjul ing Gambar Gerak" kanggo peran kasebut.<ref name="NAACP Image Awards">{{Cite journal|title=NAACP Image Awards|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952507.n436|journal=Encyclopedia of African American Society|location=2455 Teller Road,  Thousand Oaks  California  91320  United States|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.}}</ref> Jackson uga nyedhaki kanggo ngrekam single utama kanggo film Rush Hour 3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04618.v1|title=CBS News/MTV Monthly Poll #3, May 2006|date=2008-02-27|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-12}}</ref> Jackson dianugerahi Vanguard Award ing GLAAD Media Awards taunan kaping 19, ngurmati kontribusi dhèwèké kanggo ningkatake hak sing padha ing antarane komunitas gay. Présidhèn organisasi kasebut mratelakake, "Ms. Jackson nduweni pengikut sing luar biasa ing komunitas LGBT lan ing njaba, lan nduwe dhèwèké ngadeg karo kita nglawan fitnah sing isih diadhepi wong LGBT ing negara kita pancen penting banget." Jackson kalebu atusan wong seniman sing bahané rusak nalika kobongan Universal Studios taun 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04331.v1|title=New York Times New York City Poll, June 2005|date=2007-02-14|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-12}}</ref> Tur konser kaping lima Jackson, Rock Witchu Tour, diwiwiti ing September 2008.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendelsohn|first=Jim|date=2005-04-07|title=San Francisco and Oakland, California|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43259|journal=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Jackson pisah karo Island Records liwat persetujuan bebarengan. Billboard ngumumake Jackson ora marem karo LA Reid nangani album kasebut lan promosi kasebut, ujar "label kasebut setuju kanggo mbubarake hubungane karo artis ing panjaluke." t didorong kanthi bener.... Dhèwèké mung ora entuk apa-apa minangka seniman sing gedhene."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2009-05|title=Northern Ireland disease surveillance, October to December 2008|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.164.20.612|journal=Veterinary Record|volume=164|issue=20|pages=612–615|doi=10.1136/vr.164.20.612|issn=0042-4900}}</ref> Ing wulan Juni 2009, adhine Jackson Michael tilar donya nalika umur seket. Dhèwèké ngomong kanthi umum babagan seda ing 2009 BET Awards, nyatakake "Aku mung arep ngomong, kanggo sampeyan, Michael minangka lambang, kanggo kita, Michael iku kulawarga. Lan bakal urip ing salawas-lawase ing kabeh ati kita. saka kulawarga lan aku, matur nuwun kanggo kabeh katresnan, matur nuwun kanggo kabeh dhukungan. Kita kangen banget karo dhèwèké. Nikah too?. Ing tengah-tengah sungkawa karo kulawargane, dhèwèké fokus ing kerja kanggo ngatasi kasusahan kasebut, ngindhari liputan berita babagan sedane adhine. Dhèwèké menehi komentar, "Isih penting kanggo ngadhepi kasunyatan, lan ora amarga aku lumayu, nanging kadhangkala sampeyan mung kudu lunga sedhela." <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Shantina|date=2009-02-09|title=Jackson, Janet|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.45737|journal=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Sajrone wektu kasebut, dhèwèké mungkasi hubungane karo Jermaine Dupri sing wis suwene pitung taun.<ref name=":8" /> Sawetara sasi mengko, Jackson nindakake upeti marang Michael ing MTV Video Music Awards 2009, nindakake duet "Scream".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04162|title=CBS News/MTV Monthly Poll, September 2004|date=2005-04-29|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> MTV nyatakake "ora ana sing luwih apik tinimbang Janet kanggo jangkar lan ngirim pesen sing kuat banget." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr27805.v1|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, September 2009|date=2011-05-09|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> Penampilan kasebut dipuji dening para kritikus, kanthi Entertainment Weekly negesake rendition kasebut "minangka energik kaya ati".<ref name=":8"/> Kompilasi hits kaping pindho Jackson, Number Ones (judul The Best kanggo rilis internasional), dirilis ing November 2009. Kanggo promosi, dhèwèké nindakake medley hits ing American Music Awards, Jingle Bell Ball Capital FM ing arena O2 London, lan The X. -Faktor.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.33608|title=“What Does American Democracy Mean to Me?” (23 November 1939)|date=2009-09-30|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2009-10|title=Table of Contents, Volume 149A, Number 10, October 2009|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.33142|journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A|volume=149A|issue=10|pages=fm i–fm v|doi=10.1002/ajmg.a.33142|issn=1552-4825}}</ref> Single promosi album "Make Me", diprodhuksi karo Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, debut ing September.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315089980-12|title=Live on tape Madonna: MTV Video Music Awards, Radio City Music Hall, New York, September 14, 1984 1|last=Burns|first=Gary|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|pages=128–137}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571161.003.0002|title=Conforming, Rebelling: December 1872–December 1891|last=Ceadel|first=Martin|date=2009-07-16|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=21–42}}</ref> Jackson dadi nomer sangalas nomer siji ing bagan Hot Dance Club Songs, nggawe dhèwèké artis pisanan sing duwe nomer siji singel ing patang dekade kapisah. Mengko ing sasi kasebut, Jackson dadi ketua mupangat amfAR, Yayasan Riset AIDS, sing dianakake ing Milan bebarengan karo minggu fashion. CEO yayasan kasebut nyatakake "We are profoundly matur nuwun kanggo Janet Jackson kanggo gabung amfAR minangka ketua acara pisanan ing Milan... Dhèwèké ndadekke sih-rahmat incomparable lan sajarah dedikasi kanggo perang nglawan AIDS." yuta kanggo organisasi nirlaba. ===== 2010–2014: Proyek film lan True You ===== Ing April 2010, Jackson mbaleni perané ing sekuel Why Did I Get Married? kanthi irah-irahan Why Did I Get Married too?. Film iki dibukak ing nomer loro, ngasilake sewidak yuta.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1bkm623.4|title=Los Angeles Times Festival of Books Royce Hall, UCLA|publisher=OR Books|pages=13–26}}</ref> Penampilan Jackson dipuji minangka "nyegerake lan anehe lucu", lan dipuji amarga dhèwèké "kesediaan kanggo katon ing dhèwèké paling disheveled".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr31570.v1|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll #2, April 2010|date=2011-09-09|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2010-04|title=The cost of blood: did you pay too much or did you get a good deal?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02624.x|journal=Transfusion|volume=50|issue=4|pages=742–744|doi=10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02624.x|issn=0041-1132}}</ref> Penampilan dhèwèké entuk Penghargaan Gambar kanggo "Aktris Luar Biasa ing Gambar Gerak".<ref name="NAACP Image Awards"/> Jackson ngrekam tema film kasebut, "Nothing", dirilis minangka single promosi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e513212011-001|title=Good Company, February 11, 2010|date=2010|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> Lagu iki dileksanakake ing final musim kaping sanga saka American Idol bebarengan karo "Again" lan "Nasty".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2010-12-01|title=Bickley, Susan Rochford, (born 27 May 1955), mezzo soprano, since 1982|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.251426|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Ing wulan Juli, Jackson modhèl kanggo garis busana Blackglama kanthi wulu mink,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Scobie, Kenneth Charles, (born 29 July 1938), Chairman, Chemring, 1997–2010|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u34089|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> banjur mbantu ngrancang barisan sandhangan lan aksesoris kanggo Blackglama, sing bakal didol ing Saks Fifth Avenue lan Bloomingdales.<ref name="Notes"/> Universal Music ngrilis kompilasi hits Icon: Number Ones minangka debut seri kompilasi Ikon. Ing November 2010, Jackson mbintangi Joanna ing drama For Colored Girls, film adaptasi saka lakon Ntozake Shange taun 1975 Kanggo Bocah-bocah Berwarna Sing Nganggep Bunuh Diri Nalika Pelangi Is Enuf. The Wall Street Journal nyatakake Jackson "ngucapake ayat-ayat sing ditulis dening Ntozake Shange, penulis drama sing menehi inspirasi kanggo film kasebut ... —speech."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=AE|date=2010-10-19|title=In this issue - November 2010|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00499.x|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=88|issue=11|pages=417–419|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00499.x|issn=0005-0423}}</ref> Penggambaran Jackson ing film kasebut diumpamakake karo Meryl Streep minangka Miranda Priestly ing The Devil Wears Prada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr02872|title=New York Times New York State Catholic Poll, November 1999|date=2000-04-18|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e571202011-001|title=OMH News, November 2010|date=2010|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> Kinerja dhèwèké entuk nominasi Black Reel Awards ing kategori Aktris Pendukung Luar Biasa lan Ensemble Luar Biasa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Share|first=J. B.|date=1976-01|title=Review of drug treatment for Down's syndrome persons|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2011|journal=American Journal of Mental Deficiency|volume=80|issue=4|pages=388–393|issn=0002-9351|pmid=2011}}</ref> Jackson ngumumake rencana kanggo miwiti tur donya paling gedhe kanggo ndhukung koleksi hits nomer loro, Number Ones.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501406|title=Lebron, Lolita (19 November 1919–01 August 2010)|last=Villanueva Nieves|first=Natalia|date=2016-04|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}</ref> Tur kasebut, kanthi irah-irahan Number Ones, Up Close and Personal, nganakake konser ing telung puluh lima kutha global, dipilih dening para penggemar sing ngirim saran ing situs resmi dhèwèké.<ref name=":9" /> Sajrone tur, Jackson nindakake telung puluh lima hits nomer siji lan nyediakake lagu kanggo saben kutha.<ref name=":9" /> Mattel ngrilis Barbie of Jackson edisi winates kanthi irah-irahan "Divinely Janet", dilelang luwih saka $15.000, kanthi asil disumbangake menyang Project Angel Food.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-12-01|title=All I want for Christmas|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/geosci2020-126|journal=December 2020|volume=30|issue=11|pages=32|doi=10.1144/geosci2020-126|issn=0961-5628}}</ref> Jackson ngrilis buku self-help True You: A Journey to Finding and Loving Yourself ing Februari 2011, ditulis bareng karo David Ritz.Iki nyritakake perjuangane kanthi bobot lan kapercayan, uga nerbitake surat saka para penggemar. Dhaptar paling laris ing New York Times ing sasi sabanjuré.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr31564|title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, February 2010|date=2011-10-21|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref> Kajaba iku, dhèwèké lumebu kontrak produksi film karo Lions Gate Entertainment kanggo "milih, ngembangake lan ngasilake film fitur kanggo studio independen." <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Ehrman, John Patrick William, (17 March 1920–15 June 2011), historian|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u14768|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Jackson dadi penyanyi pop wanita pisanan sing tampil ing piramida kaca I. M. Pei ing Museum Louvre, ngunggahake kontribusi kanggo pemugaran karya seni sing apik.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Rosenberg, Pierre Max, (born 13 April 1936), Commandeur de la Légion d’honneur, 2014 (Officier, 2005); Member, Académie française, since 1995; President-Director, Louvre Museum, Paris, 1994–2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.33177|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011-12-01|title=Barton, Fiona, (born 11 April 1964), QC 2011|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u254150|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Jackson dipilih kanggo nyetujui garis fashion Blackglama kanggo taun kapindho, dadi selebriti pisanan ing sajarah garis sing dipilih kanggo nglakoni.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=AE|date=2011-07-21|title=In this issue - August 2011|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00813.x|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=89|issue=8|pages=279–280|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00813.x|issn=0005-0423}}</ref> Dhèwèké kerja bareng karo label kasebut kanggo ngluncurake koleksi produk mewah limalas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e519472012-001|title=PsycINFO News, November 2011|date=2011|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Ing 2012, Jackson nyetujoni Nutrisystem, nyeponsori program penurunan bobote sawise berjuang karo fluktuasi bobot ing jaman kepungkur.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33483|title=CBS News/New York Times Survey, January #3, 2011|date=2012-05-18|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Kanthi program kasebut, dhèwèké nyumbang sepuluh yuta dolar kanggo panganan kanggo wong sing keluwen.<ref name=":10" /> Dhèwèké diajeni dening amfAR amarga kontribusine kanggo riset AIDS nalika dadi ketua gala Cinema Against AIDS sajrone Festival Film Cannes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aron|first=Jacob|date=2013-01|title=Cloud of atoms goes beyond absolute zero|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)60081-0|journal=New Scientist|volume=217|issue=2899|pages=12|doi=10.1016/s0262-4079(13)60081-0|issn=0262-4079}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga melu ing pengumuman layanan umum kanggo UNICEF kanggo mbantu bocah-bocah sing keluwen.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tafirenyika|first=Masimba|date=2013-08-31|title=UN chief teams up with World Bank leader to resolve conflict and fight poverty in Congo|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9efa4be7-en|journal=Africa Renewal|volume=27|issue=2|pages=8–9|doi=10.18356/9efa4be7-en|issn=2517-9829}}</ref> ===== 2015–saiki: Unbreakable lan konser residensi ===== ing tanggal 16 Mei 2015, Jackson ngumumake rencana kanggo ngrilis album anyar lan miwiti tur konser donya.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Johnson, Herschel V., (3 May 1894–16 April 1966), United States diplomat; retired, May 1953|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u49671|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Blackwell|first=Heather|last2=Jackson|first2=Marian|last3=McCann|first3=Jennifer|date=2016-02-01|title=Analytic framework for the United States cyber deterrence strategy. Final draft, 2nd submission (20 May 2015]|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1762023}}</ref> Dhèwèké njlentrehake tujuane kanggo ngeculake album anyar ing musim gugur 2015 ing label rekaman dhewe, Rhythm Nation, sing disebarake dening BMG Rights Management.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvf3w44b.148|title=Resolutions|date=2018-04-03|publisher=NYU Press|pages=649–651}}</ref> eluncuran Rhythm Nation ndadekake Jackson minangka salah siji saka sawetara musisi wanita Afrika-Amerika sing duwe label rekaman.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Bradshaw, Peter Nicholas, (born 19 June 1962), film critic, The Guardian, since 1999|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u8497|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Ing tanggal 15 Juni 2015, Jackson ngumumake tanggal pisanan kanggo leg Amérika Lor saka Tur Dunia Unbreakable dhèwèké.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071839034.n25|title=United States Announces Germany Troop Withdrawal; NATO Responds : June 15, June 16, and July 29, 2020|last=Grimm|first=Linda|date=2021|publisher=CQ Press|location=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320|pages=348–359}}</ref> Tanggal 22 Juni, single utama "No Sleeep" dirilis saka album kasebut.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-12-01|title=Walker, Surgeon Vice Adm. Alasdair James, (22 June 1956–1 June 2019), Surgeon General, 2015–18|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u282914|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Versi solo Jackson debut ing Hot 100 ing nomer 67, menehi tandha entri kaping 40 ing bagan kasebut.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-12-01|title=Tincknell, Amanda Margaret, (born 12 July 1961), Chief Executive, Cranfield Trust, since 2000|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u283035|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Lagu kasebut dadi nomer 1 ing Billboard + Twitter Trending 140 sasampunipun dirilis.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Jackson, Betty, (born 24 June 1949), Designer Director, Betty Jackson Ltd, since 1981|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.21631|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Versi album sing nampilake J. Cole mbisakake lumebu maneh ing Hot 100 kanthi posisi puncak anyar ing nomer 63, lan uga ana ing tangga lagu Lagu R&B Dewasa.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-10-17|title=Top 10 IJGO articles downloaded from ScienceDirect, August 2014 - August 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(15)00607-4|journal=International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics|volume=131|issue=2|pages=216–216|doi=10.1016/s0020-7292(15)00607-4|issn=0020-7292}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aggour|first=T..|last2=Donohue|first2=B. R.|last3=Donohue|first3=D. A.|date=2015-09-28|title=A Competency Framework for Petroleum Engineering University Graduates|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174983-ms|journal=Day 2 Tue, September 29, 2015|publisher=SPE|doi=10.2118/174983-ms}}</ref> BET menehi Jackson penghargaan Ultimate Ikon: Music Dance Visual ing BET Awards 2015, sing uga nampilake penghargaan tari kanggo dhèwèké sing ditindakake dening Ciara, Jason Derulo lan Tinashe.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-12-01|title=Calhoun, Prof. Craig Jackson, (born 16 June 1952), President, Berggruen Institute, Los Angeles, since 2016; Global Distinguished Professor, New York University, since 2016|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.261017|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Diumumake dhèwèké bakal ngluncurake garis perhiasan mewah sing diarani "koleksi Janet Jackson Unbreakable Diamonds," sawijining usaha patungan antarane dhèwèké lan Paul Raps New York.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Johnson, Richard Keith, (30 July 1927–6 June 2015), actor and producer|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u22142|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Ing tanggal 20 Agustus, dhèwèké ngrilis pratinjau lagu anyar "The Great Forever," nalika uga ngonfirmasi judhul album studio sing nomer sewelas minangka Unbreakable.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-08|title=August 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.20082015.20|journal=The ASHA Leader|volume=20|issue=8|pages=20–24|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.20082015.20|issn=1085-9586}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-08|title=August 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.20082015.20|journal=The ASHA Leader|volume=20|issue=8|pages=20–24|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.20082015.20|issn=1085-9586}}</ref> Jimmy Jam lan Terry Lewis nyatakake yen konsep Jackson kanggo album kasebut dikembangake bebarengan karo produksi tur sing diiringi lan komposisi kasebut bakal beda karo mayoritas katalog dhèwèké. Dhèwèké uga nyatakake yen tema album kasebut nggambarake "bisa dadi rentan lan bisa nahan apa sing bakal ditindakake," nggambarake pengalaman Jackson sajrone sawetara taun kepungkur.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt130h8qv|title=What We Now Know About Race and Ethnicity|last=Banton|first=Michael|date=2015-10-15|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-658-4}}</ref> Lagu judhul album kasebut "Unbreakable" dirilis ing 3 September 2015, debut ing stasiun radio Apple Music Beats 1, sing dianakake dening Ebro Darden. Album iki uga kasedhiya kanggo pre-order ing iTunes ing dina sing padha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24589-8_60|title=Quantum and Entertainment Computing|last=Sgouros|first=Nikitas M.|date=2015|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-24588-1|location=Cham|pages=575–577}}</ref> "Ngobong!" nampilaken Missy Elliott debut ing BBC Radio 1 tanggal 24 September 2015.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1101013|title=Harron, Marion Janet (03 September 1903–26 September 1972), judge|last=Cook|first=Beverly B.|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}</ref> Unbreakable dirilis ing Oktober 2, 2015. Iki nampa review umume positif, kalebu dening The Wall Street Journal,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Blaskovich|first=Frank|date=2015-09-28|title=Searching for Energy Policy Alternatives|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174981-ms|journal=Day 2 Tue, September 29, 2015|publisher=SPE|doi=10.2118/174981-ms}}</ref> The New York Times,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr03919|title=New York Times New York City Poll, September 2003|date=2004-04-21|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> USA Today,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-10|title=The week in science: 2–8 October 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/526168a|journal=Nature|volume=526|issue=7572|pages=168–169|doi=10.1038/526168a|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> Los Angeles Times,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.682794.1|title=Southern California sites surveyed for Ficopomatus enigmaticus in Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California, USA, from August to October 2015|last=Pernet|first=Bruno|date=2017-02-22|website=Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> lan The Guardian .<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=RAND Review: September-October 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/cp22-2015-09|doi=10.7249/cp22-2015-09}}</ref> Minggu candhake, Jackson nampa nominasi pisanane kanggo dilebokake ing Hall of Fame Rock and Roll.<ref name="Oxford University Press"/> Album dhèwèké debut ing nomer siji ing Billboard 200, dadi album kapitu dhèwèké ing ndhuwur tangga lagu ing Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.17117/na.2015.09.1626|website=dx.doi.org|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Ing tanggal 6 April 2016, Jackson ngumumake yen dhèwèké "ngrencanakake kulawargane" karo bojone Wissam Al Mana, sing nyebabake dhèwèké nundha tur dhèwèké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr06624.v1|title=ABC News Viewpoint Poll, April 1994|date=1997-05-16|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Ing tanggal 1 Mei 2017, Jackson ngumumake bakal nerusake Tur Dunia Unbreakable, sing saiki dikenal minangka Tur Dunia Negara. Tur sing diowahi diluncurake tanggal 7 September 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1245-0323|title=news-from-helsinki-watch-vol8-no7-the-commonwealth-of-independent-states-may-1996-34-pp|website=Human Rights Documents online|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Coleridge, Nicholas David, (born 4 March 1957), Chairman, Condé Nast Britain, since 2017; President, Condé Nast International Ltd, 2012–17 (Vice-President, 1999–2011); Managing Director: Condé Nast Publications, 1992–2017 (Editorial Director, 1989–91); Condé Nast Digital (formerly CondéNet) Ltd, 1999–2017; Director: Les Publications Condé Nast, 1994–2017; Condé Nast Zao, 2012–17; Chairman, Condé Nast India, since 2017 (Director, 2006–17)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.11473|journal=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Refocusing tema tur kang kanggo nggambarake pesen sosial sadar saka kabeh katalog musik Jackson, akeh lagu sing dipilih kanggo dhaptar set konser bebarengan karo perumpamaan cocog sing digambarake ing rasisme alamat panggung, supremasi kulit putih, fasisme, xenophobia lan brutalitas polisi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Emily|last2=Clark|first2=Neil|date=2017-09-05|title=Human Factors; How to be Proactive in a Reactive World|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/186154-ms|journal=Day 2 Wed, September 06, 2017|publisher=SPE|doi=10.2118/186154-ms}}</ref> Tur kasebut dibukak kanggo resepsi kritis sing positif, kanthi sawetara komentator memuji kabugaran fisik Jackson sawise meteng, pertunjukan lan pesen sing sadar sosial.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2017-09-01|title=Nepal Development Update, September 2017|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/28338|doi=10.1596/28338}}</ref> Rendition emosi dhèwèké saka "Apa About", song bab KDRT Originally direkam kanggo The Velvet Rope, narik kawigatosan media nyorot pamisahan anyar dhèwèké saka bojone; Sadulure Jackson, Randy, ujar manawa dhèwèké nandhang lara verbal dening Al Mana sing nyebabake rusake pernikahane.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315469850-3|title=Jail Reentry|date=2017-03-27|publisher=Routledge|pages=27–39}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50155-0_2|title=Popular Press Oral Histories of September 11|last=Muller|first=Christine|date=2017|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-50154-3|location=Cham|pages=33–59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Litchfield|first=Randy G.|date=2017-01|title=In Memoriam: Dr. Allen J. Moore (September 7, 1927–September 18, 2016)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2016.1251210|journal=Religious Education|volume=112|issue=1|pages=4–5|doi=10.1080/00344087.2016.1251210|issn=0034-4087}}</ref> Hasil saka konser 9 September 2017 ing Toyota Center ing Houston, Texas disumbangake kanggo upaya bantuan sing ndhukung para pengungsi Hurricane Harvey. Jackson ketemu karo walikota Houston Sylvester Turner lan para pengungsi ing Pusat Konvensi George R. Brown sadurunge pagelaran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr03939|title=ABC News September 11th Anniversary Poll, September 2003|date=2004-03-30|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Ing Mei 2018, diumumake manawa Jackson bakal nampa Penghargaan Ikon Billboard ing Penghargaan Musik Billboard 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e513102018-001|title=Sex, Substances, and Aggression in Popular Music: Billboard Hits From 1980 Through 2016|last=Mcauslan|first=Pam|last2=Toth|first2=Lauren|date=2018|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref> Ing wawancara kanggo majalah Billboard, Jackson ngandhakake yen dhèwèké lagi nggarap musik anyar.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429432125-2|title=Pruning and propagating civic behaviour|last=May|first=Susan Janet|date=2018-10-26|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-429-43212-5|location=New York : Routledge, 2019. {{!}} Series: Critiques: critical studies in architectural humanities; volume 14|pages=17–34}}</ref> Ing tanggal 16 Agustus 2018, diumumake yen Jackson lan Rhythm Nation wis lumebu kemitraan karo Cinq Music Group.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472531605.0006|title=Becoming August Wilson|date=2018|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing Plc|isbn=978-1-4725-3160-5|pages=3–16}}</ref> Esuke, Jackson ngrilis single "Made for Now", kolaborasi karo Daddy Yankee.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Wellesley, Lord George, (29 July 1889–31 July 1967)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u48635|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Ing Oktober 2018, dhèwèké nampa nominasi kaping telu kanggo induksi menyang Hall of Fame Rock and Roll.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ross|first=Andrew|last2=Marcus|first2=Greil|date=1989|title=The Rock 'n' Roll Ghost|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778859|journal=October|volume=50|pages=108|doi=10.2307/778859|issn=0162-2870}}</ref> Ing tanggal 13 Desember 2018, Jackson diumumake minangka salah siji saka pitu inductees saka kelas 2019 saka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1869-01-01|title=Exeter Hall. December|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3353732|journal=The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular|volume=13|issue=311|pages=647|doi=10.2307/3353732|issn=0958-8434}}</ref> Tanggal 26 Februari 2019, Jackson ngumumake residensi Las Vegas patang wulan kanthi judhul Metamorphosis. Jadwal awal kalebu patbelas pertunjukan ing Park Theater ing resort Park MGM; telung pertunjukan tambahan diumumake ing wulan Mei.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1976-07|title=1975 Las Vegas Visitor Profile Study, Phase IV-4th Quarter—Winter (December, January, February). Las Vegas Convention/Visitors Authority, P.O. Box 14006, Las Vegas, Nevada 89114. 1976. 49p|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728757601500144|journal=Journal of Travel Research|volume=15|issue=1|pages=26–26|doi=10.1177/004728757601500144|issn=0047-2875}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520935457-001|title=Introduction: The Many Faces of Las Vegas|date=2019-12-31|publisher=University of California Press|pages=1–14}}</ref> Ing September lan Nopember 2019 Jackson nindakake seri konser kanggo ndhukung ulang taun kaping 30 album Rhythm Nation ing Welch Treasure Island Resort & Casino, San Francisco lan Hawaii.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2017-08|title=Upcoming Meetings ''Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis'' August 2017|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-9987.12600|journal=Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis|volume=21|issue=4|pages=424–424|doi=10.1111/1744-9987.12600|issn=1744-9979}}</ref> Ing 2019, Jackson main macem-macem festival ing AS lan luar negeri, kalebu The Glastonbury Festival.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781544384641.n14|title=New Zealand Prime Minister Remarks on Mosque Shooting and Gun Legislation : March 15, March 16, March 21, and May 15, 2019|last=Grimm|first=Linda|date=2020|publisher=CQ Press|location=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320|pages=163–178}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.j308800|title=Montreux International Jazz Festival|last=Laird|first=Paul R.|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Niclasen|first=August|last2=Nardone|first2=Michelle Ann|last3=Perl|first3=Anja|date=2019-11-17|title=Deepness of the fry|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3354919.3365082|journal=SIGGRAPH ASIA Computer Animation Festival|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|doi=10.1145/3354919.3365082}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739415.003.0009|title=Friday and Saturday, August 3–4, 1934|last=Cole|first=Joshua|date=2019-09-15|publisher=Cornell University Press|pages=115–127}}</ref> Dokumenter rong bagéan kanthi irah-irahan Janet Jackson kanggo A&E lan Lifetime ditayangke perdana ing tanggal 28 lan 29 Januari 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e596692007-001|title=NIH Partners With HBO on Groundbreaking Documentary on Addiction: 90-Minute Program Set to Air on Thursday, March 15 at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT|date=2007|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset|access-date=2022-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-02-01|title=Patent Watch January 2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0306-3747(22)70042-5|journal=Additives for Polymers|volume=2022|issue=2|doi=10.12968/s0306-3747(22)70042-5|issn=0306-3747}}</ref> Jackson disetel kanggo miwiti Tur Dunia Black Diamond ing 2020.<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=King|first=Anthony|date=2020-02-01|title=Ireland announces female-only professorships|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/33/2/17|journal=Physics World|volume=33|issue=2|pages=10–10|doi=10.1088/2058-7058/33/2/17|issn=0953-8585}}</ref> ng pungkasan taun kasebut, tur kasebut ditundha tanpa wates amarga pandemi COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803832|title=Paar, Jack (01 May 1918–27 January 2004), television talk show host|last=Wepman|first=Dennis|date=2011-03|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga ngumumake album studio kaping rolas sing bakal teka, Black Diamond, sing dijadwalake bakal dirilis ing taun 2020.<ref name=":11" /> Tanggal 29 Januari 2022, Jackson pratinjau klip lagu anyar, "Luv I Luv", sajrone kridit pungkasan saka episode pungkasan dokumenter dhèwèké, Janet Jackson.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lioy|first=Janet|last2=Javia|first2=Luv|date=2016-08|title=The neonatal–fetal airway|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2016.04.002|journal=Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine|volume=21|issue=4|pages=219|doi=10.1016/j.siny.2016.04.002|issn=1744-165X}}</ref> Tanggal 3 Maret 2022, Jackson diumumake minangka headliner ing Festival Musik Esensi 2022 ing New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350140196.ch-1|title=Shakespeare on European festival stages: An introduction|last=Prescott|first=Paul|last2=Cinpoeş|first2=Nicoleta|last3=March|first3=Florence|date=2022|publisher=The Arden Shakespeare}}</ref> == Kesenian == ===== Musik lan swara ===== Jackson nduweni jangkauan vokal mezzo-soprano.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Greer, Rt Rev. David Hummell, (20 March 1844–18 May 1919), Bishop of New York since 1908|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197208|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Sajrone kariré, dhèwèké kerep nampa kritik amarga watesan kemampuan vokal, utamane yen dibandhingake karo seniman kontemporer kayata Whitney Houston lan Mariah Carey.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520940161-006|title=1. New York City Big Band Scenes|date=2019-12-31|publisher=University of California Press|pages=25–39}}</ref> Nalika mbandhingake teknik vokal dhèwèké karo Houston lan Aretha Franklin, pelatih vokal Roger Love nyatakake yen "[nalika] Janet nembang, dhèwèké ngidini hawa sing akeh banget kanggo teka. sing dianggo apik. Nanging nyatane, iku cukup winates." Dhèwèké nambahake manawa swarane cocog kanggo rekaman studio, nanging ora nerjemahake kanthi apik ing panggung amarga sanajan duwe "lagu sing apik, tarian sing luar biasa, lan kehadirane kaya bintang, pertunjukan langsung isih apik. lintang."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/500908336|title=Set your voice free : how to get the singing or speaking voice you want|last=Frazier|first=Donna|date=2009|publisher=Little, Brown and Co./Hachette Book Group|isbn=978-0-316-09294-4|location=New York, NY|oclc=500908336}}</ref> Biographer David Ritz komentar, "ing album Janet-lan ing video lan pagelaran langsung, kang dicethakaké asri, technique tari atletik [...] singing ora titik," ngandika emphasis iki diselehake ing "beats slamming dhèwèké, infèksius. pancingan, lan nilai produksi impeccable." <ref name="Yale University Press"/> Eric Henderson saka majalah Slant ngaku kritikus nentang swara cilik dhèwèké " piye wae ora kejawab pyrotechnics vokal mbledhos 'gimme a beat' dhèwèké unleashes kabeh liwat 'Jijik' ... Utawa padha rampung mecat carane sampurna ragu-ragu tremulous dhèwèké pas karo lagu abstinence 'Ayo Enteni Sedhela'." <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lehane|first=Mike|date=2003-10-22|title=New slant on violence|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.18.6.30.s48|journal=Nursing Standard|volume=18|issue=6|pages=30–30|doi=10.7748/ns.18.6.30.s48|issn=0029-6570}}</ref> Komposer klasik Louis Andriessen wis ngalembana Jackson kanggo "rubato, rasa irama, sensitivitas, lan kualitas kaya bocah saka swara erotis aneh."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/847140043|title=The music of Louis Andriessen|last=Trochimczyk|first=Maja|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-82311-8|location=New York|oclc=847140043}}</ref> Sawetara kritikus uga nganggep swarane asring dilebokake ing produksi musik dhèwèké. Wendy Robinson saka PopMatters ngandika "kekuwatan swara Janet Jackson ora dumunung ing pipa dhèwèké. Dhèwèké ora jotosan, dhèwèké bisik-bisik ... vokal confectionary Jackson masterfully dilengkapi karo harmonis alus lan imbang metu dening irama pulsing, supaya dhèwèké ora tau karu. kanggo ngrungokake."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781628461343.003.0011|title=February Festivities|last=Pfeffer|first=Miki|date=2014-11-18|publisher=University Press of Mississippi}}</ref> Matthew Perpetua saka Fluxblog nyaranake teknik vokal Jackson minangka studi kanggo musik rock indie, nganggep nduweni "efek sing rada subliminal ing pamireng, nuntun lan nandheske owah-owahan dinamis tanpa ngganggu perhatian saka pancingan primal." Perpetua nambahake: "Swara dhèwèké kanthi gampang transisi saka kaku irama menyang emoting soulful menyang softness flirty tanpa overselling sembarang aspek saka kinerja dhèwèké ... manungsa sing wis kabentuk kanthi kontradiksi lan kerumitan."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaiser|first=Helmut|date=2008-08-04|title=Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Schweitzer (*February 7, 1928 - †July 20, 2007)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/palb/278/2008/1|journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B|volume=278|issue=1-3|pages=1–12|doi=10.1127/palb/278/2008/1|issn=0375-0299}}</ref> Musik Jackson kalebu macem-macem genre. Cathetan dhèwèké saka taun 1980-an wis diterangake minangka dipengaruhi dening Pangeran, amarga produser dhèwèké minangka mantan anggota Time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr04094|title=New York Times New York City Poll, April 2004|date=2004-10-18|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|access-date=2022-05-17}}</ref> Sal Cinquemani nulis yen saliyane kanggo nemtokake radio Top 40, dhèwèké "menehi swara Pangeran Minneapolis sing feminin banget-lan, kanthi lagu-lagu kaya 'Apa Sampeyan Wis Rampung Kanggo Aku Akhir-akhir iki?' 'Njijik', Kontrol, lan 'Ayo Enteni Sedhela,' sing khas feminis—spin."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.33618|title=Gettysburg Address (19 November 1863)|date=2009-09-30|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> On Control, Richard J. Ripani nyathet yen dhèwèké, Jam lan Lewis wis "nggawe swara anyar sing nggabungake unsur irama funk lan disko, bebarengan karo synthesizer dosis abot, perkusi, efek swara, lan sensibilitas musik rap."[ Penulis Rickey Vincent mratelakaken bilih piyambakipun asring dipunkreditake amargi nemtokaken ulang standar musik populer kanthi irama industrial album kasebut Dhèwèké dianggep minangka trendsetter ing balladry pop, kanthi Richard Rischar nyatakake "balada pop ireng ing pertengahan 1980-an wis didominasi dening gaya vokal lan produksi sing lancar lan polesan, dipimpin dening penyanyi Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, lan James Ingram. ." Jackson nglajengake pangembangan musik kanthi nyampur musik pop lan kutha kanthi unsur hip-hop ing taun nineties. Iki kalebu representasi sing luwih alus, diartikulasikan kanthi balada sing subur lan nyenengake lan ketukan tari kanthi tempo. Dhèwèké diterangake dening kritikus musik Greg Kot minangka "seniman sing wis ngowahi swara lan gambar irama lan blues" sajrone dasawarsa pisanan kariré. Kritikus Karla Peterson nyathet yen "dhèwèké minangka penari sing landhep, pemain sing nyenengake, lan kaya sing dibuktekake 'That's the Way Love Goes' - penulis lagu pop ace. minangka Sal Cinquemani komentar "kajaba Mungkin R.E.M., ora ana mantan superstar tumindak liyane wis minangka prolific karo diminishing bali komersial lan kreatif." Gaya musik Jackson kanggo Marvin Gaye, nyatakake, "kaya Marvin, otobiografi katon minangka sumber tunggal saka musik dhèwèké. Seni dhèwèké, uga kaya Marvin, ngambang ing waduk rahasia nyeri. " Kathah sukses dhèwèké amarga " serangkaian alur metalik sing kuat; vokal sing apik lan dilacak kanthi pirang-pirang; lan filosofi lirik sing dibangun saka rasa bangga lan kawruh dhiri. Jiwa Jackson. Nyala nyorot unsur sing paling gampang kobong: slamet lan ambisi, ati-ati lan kreatifitas, kapercayan sing paling dhuwur lan rasa wedi sing peteng." Sajrone taun 1980-an, lirik dhèwèké ngemot aktualisasi diri, prinsip feminis, lan ideologi sing didorong politik. Gillian G. Gaar nggambarake Control minangka "dongeng otobiografi babagan uripe karo wong tuwane, omah-omah sing sepisanan, lan pisah." Jessie Carney Smith nulis "karo album kasebut, dhèwèké negesake kamardikan, individualitas, lan kekuwatan pribadine. Dhèwèké nantang pamirsa kanggo ndeleng dhèwèké minangka wong sing wis owah, saka ingénue dadi selebriti sing tuwuh, multi-talenta. saka Sly Stone sadurunge There's a Riot Going On lan seniman Afrika-Amerika liyane ing taun 1970-an ing asumsi diam-diam yen jagad sing dibayangake dening Dr. King isih bisa ditindakake, yen Impen Amerika minangka impen kanggo kabeh wong." Ing Janet, Jackson wiwit fokus ing tema seksual. Shayne Lee nulis yen musik dhèwèké sajrone dekade sabanjure "merek [ed] dhèwèké minangka salah sawijining vokalis sing paling stimulasi seksual ing taun 1990-an." Lilly J. Goren diamati, "Evolusi Jackson saka musisi sing sadar politik dadi diva seksi nandhani. arah sing masyarakat lan industri musik padha nyengkuyung para diva tari-rock kanggo nguber." Washington Post nyatakake citra publik Jackson sajrone kariré wis pindah "saka kesucian dadi pengalaman, inspirasi album-album daging kaya 'Janet 1993'. ' lan 'Tali Beludru' taun 1997, sing terakhir njelajah ikatan-kiasan lan harfiah-cinta lan hawa nepsu." Lagu "Free Xone" saka The Velvet Rope, sing nggambarake hubungan sing padha karo jinis ing cahya sing positif, diterangake dening sosiolog Shayne Lee minangka "kedadeyan langka ing ngendi vokalis ireng populer nylidiki energi romantis utawa sensual ing njaba kontur heteronormativitas. nggawe lagu sing penting ing politik seksual ireng." Sajrone promosi kanggo Janet, dhèwèké nyatakake "Aku seneng ngrasakake seksual banget-lan ora kepikiran supaya jagad ngerti. Kanggo aku, jinis wis dadi perayaan, rasa seneng. bagean saka proses kreatif." Nalika diluncurake Damita Jo, Jackson nyatakake "Miwiti karo album sadurunge, njelajah-lan mbebasake-seksualitasku wis dadi panemuan lan tema sing terus-terusan," nambahake "Minangka artis, iku ora mung karepku, nanging dadi kewajibanku." Stephen Thomas Erlewine nemokake manawa Jackson nglebokake jinis seks ing musik dhèwèké ora duwe kapinteran, utamane dibandhingake karo seniman liyane kayata Pangeran, nyatakake "nalika jinis ora bisa dipungkiri minangka musik pop sing apik banget, iki dudu topik sing menarik kanggo musik pop. —kaya apa wae, kabeh gumantung marang artis." ===== Video lan panggung ===== Jackson narik inspirasi kanggo video musik lan pertunjukan saka musikal sing ditonton nalika isih enom, lan dipengaruhi banget karo koreografi Fred Astaire lan Michael Kidd, lan liya-liyane. Sadawaning kariré, dhèwèké wis kerja bareng lan ndadèkaké akèh koreografer profesional dadi misuwur, kayata Tina Landon, Paula Abdul, lan Michael Kidd. Veronica Chambers ngumumake, "Impact dhèwèké ing musik pop ora bisa dipungkiri lan adoh banget," nambahake, "Paling cepet ing grafik Billboard ngungkapake pirang-pirang seniman ing cetakan Janet Jackson." Chambers mirsani pirang-pirang video sing "nyedhiyakake ora mung penari Ms. Jackson, nanging koreografi lan set sing apik banget kaya sing wis digunakake." Janine Coveney saka Billboard nyathet yen "deklarasi kamardikan musik Jackson [Control] ngluncurake senar hit, swara produksi sing ora bisa diilangi, lan gambar sing awet sing disemen dening koreografi lan citra video sing inovatif sing isih ditiru vokalis pop." Ben Hogwood saka MusicOMH applauded "pengaruh ageng dhèwèké wis dadi ing pretenders enom kanggo dhampar dhèwèké," utamané Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez lan Christina Aguilera. Qadree EI-Amin nyathet yen akeh seniman pop "pola pagelarane sawise Janet sing wis kabukten persona dance-diva." Beretta E. Smith-Shomade nulis yen "Impact Jackson ing bidang video musik umume amarga sukses penjualan musik, sing menehi asil. kebebasan lan kontrol visual dhèwèké. Iki assuming kontrol langsung mengaruhi tampilan lan isi video musik dhèwèké, menehi Jackson agensi ora dianggep dening akeh seniman liyane-lanang utawa wadon, Ireng utawa Putih. " Parallel Lines: Media Representations of Dance (1993) nyathet yen video-video dhèwèké asring kaya konser langsung utawa teater musik sing rumit. Nanging, ing film Rhythm Nation 1814 30 menit dhèwèké, Jackson nggunakake teknik tari jalanan kanthi kontras karo koreografi tradisional.Dinamis grup kasebut kanthi visual ngemot kesetaraan sing netral jender, kanthi Jackson "nglakoni sacara aseksual lan anonim ing ngarepe, nanging minangka salah sawijining anggota grup kasebut." Video musik dhèwèké uga nyumbang kanggo kebebasan seksual sing luwih dhuwur ing antarane wong enom. wanita, karo Jackson "akeh nedahake jinis lisan lanang-ing-wadon ing video musik dening meksa nindakake perkara mudhun ing sirah wong nganti dhèwèké ing persis posisi tengen." Nanging, accusations saka surgery kosmetik, lightening kulit, lan perumpamaan tambah hypersexual. njalari dhèwèké dianggep cocog karo pandangan seksualitas putih sing didominasi lanang, tinimbang mbebasake awake dhéwé utawa wong liya. Jackson nampa MTV Video Vanguard Award kanggo kontribusi kanggo seni, lan dhèwèké dadi panampa pisanan saka MTV Icon upeti, ngerayakno impact ing industri musik minangka kabèh. Ing taun 2003, Majalah Slant dijenengi "Rhythm Nation" lan "Got 'til It's Gone" ing antarane 100 Video Musik Paling Apik ing salawas-lawase, ing urutan nomer 87 lan nomer 10. Ing taun 2011, "Rhythm Nation" dipilih minangka video musik paling apik nomer sepuluh ing taun 1980-an dening Billboard. Wartawan Independen Nicholas Barber nyatakake "Konser Janet minangka pop sing padha karo film blockbuster musim panas, kanthi kabeh bledosan, efek khusus, sentimentalitas ersatz, cleavage gratuitous lan penekanan ing tontonan liwat koherensi sing diwenehake dening istilah kasebut." Majalah Jet kacarita " Pertunjukan panggung inovatif Janet sajrone tur donya dhèwèké entuk reputasi minangka pemain kelas donya." Chris Willman saka Los Angeles Times nyatakake koreografi "enthralling" saka Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 Tour "nggambarake puncak saka apa sing bisa ditindakake. rampung ing gaya popping 'n' ngunci-campuran cepet-geni saka gerakan kaku jerky lan gracefully cairan." Nalika Jackson ditakoni "apa sampeyan ngerti nalika wong ngomong babagan [The Velvet Rope Tour] babagan Broadway ?", dhèwèké mangsuli, "Aku edan karo Broadway ... Sing aku gedhe." Tur "Number Ones: Up Close lan Pribadi" nyimpang saka teater skala lengkap sing ditemokake ing setelan arena konser sadurunge kanggo milih papan sing luwih cilik. Kritikus nyathet yen dikurangi ora mengaruhi pengaruh pertunjukan dhèwèké, lan ing sawetara kasus, nambah. Greg Kot saka Chicago Tribune wrote, "Ing wisata kepungkur, swara lancip Jackson asring ditelan dening ukuran gedhine produksi dhèwèké ... Ing setelan luwih scaled-mudhun, Jackson nggawa anget lan passion sing ora tansah. kabukten ing stadion ... kinerja Janet Jackson paling apik sing wis daklakoni sajrone 20 taun luwih." Thor Christensen saka The Dallas Morning News kacarita Jackson asring lip syncs ing konser; dhèwèké wrote: "Janet Jackson-salah siji saka pop paling kondhang onstage lip-syncers-ngakoni ... dhèwèké nggunakake 'sawetara' taped vokal kanggo nambah vokal urip dhèwèké. Nanging dhèwèké ora gelem ngomong apa persentasi saka konser dhèwèké 'swara' kaset lan Michael MacCambridge saka Austin American-Statesman, sing nliti Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour, njlèntrèhaké lip-syncing minangka "titik moot", nyatakake "Jackson kerep nyanyi bareng karo rekaman sing wis direkam. vokal, kanggo entuk swara sing luwih cedhak karo versi radio saka singles." MacCambridge uga mirsani "kayane ora ana sing sapa-sanajan anggota First Family of Soul Music-bisa nari kaya dhèwèké sajrone 90 menit lan isih nyedhiyakake jinis vokal sing kuat sing dikarepake kanggo konser super taun 90-an." Kajaba iku, Chris Willman komentar, "malah vokalis sing dilatih kanthi klasik bakal angel banget kanggo njaga tingkat volume apa wae - utawa, luwih tepat, 'Control'-nalika mbatesi munggah lan mudhun undhak-undhakan lan mecut anggota awak ing arah sing ora wajar kanthi sampurna, kacepetan breakneck." Kritikus mirsani sing ing skala cilik saka dhèwèké "Number Ones: Up Close lan Pribadi" tur, dhèwèké wis lip-syncing.[308] Chris Richards saka The Washington Post nyatakake "sanajan paling ambegan, swara alus kasebut ora ilang presisi kaya laser." ===== Pengaruh ===== Jackson nggambarake Lena Horne minangka inspirasi sing penting, kanggo para penghibur saka sawetara generasi uga dhèwèké. Nalika Horne mati, dhèwèké nyatakake "[Horne] nggawa kabungahan akeh ing urip saben wong-malah generasi enom, luwih enom tinimbang aku. Dhèwèké pancen bakat sing apik banget. Dhèwèké mbukak lawang kanggo seniman kaya aku. " Kajaba iku, dhèwèké nganggep Dorothy Dandridge minangka salah sawijining brahalane. Jackson ngumumaké dhéwé "penggemar Joni Mitchell sing gedhé banget", njelasaké: "Minangka bocah, aku ketarik karo rekaman Joni Mitchell [...] Lagu-lagu Joni ngomong karo aku kanthi cara sing intim lan pribadi." Dhèwèké ngurmati Tina Turner, nyatakake "Tina wis dadi tokoh heroik kanggo akeh wong, utamane wanita, amarga kekuwatane sing luar biasa. Secara pribadi, Tina kayane ora duwe wiwitan utawa pungkasan ing uripku. Aku rumangsa musike. tansah ana, lan aku rumangsa bakal tansah ana." Dhèwèké uga nyebutake tumindak sadar sosial liyane, kayata Tracy Chapman, Sly and the Family Stone, U2, lan Bob Dylan minangka sumber inspirasi. Ing wiwitan kariré, Jackson nganggep seduluré Michael lan Jermaine Jackson minangka pengaruh musik. Miturut Rolling Stone lan MTV, seniman liyane sing dianggep minangka pengaruh kalebu Ronettes, Dionne Warwick, Tammi Terrell, Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, Stevie Wonder, Teena Marie, Pangeran, Parlemen-Funkadelic, Zapp, lan Tina Turner. == Warisan lan pengaruh == Adhine sing paling enom saka "klan Jackson sing larang regane", Janet Jackson wis ngupayakake supaya karir profesionale ora adoh saka sedulure Michael Michael lan kulawarga Jackson liyane. Steve Dollar saka Newsday nulis manawa "dhèwèké nganggep kualitas bocah-bocah wadon ing omah sing nganggep dhèwèké minangka adhine sing paling enom ing kulawarga sing urip ing njero lan njaba wis diolok-olok, digosip, didokumentasikan lan disalin. minangka Kennedys." Phillip McCarthy saka The Sydney Morning Herald nyathet yen sajrone karir rekamane, salah sawijining kahanan umume kanggo para wawancara yaiku ora ana sing nyebutake Michael. Joshua Klein wrote, "[f] utawa separo pisanan saka karir rekaman dhèwèké, Janet Jackson muni kaya artis karo soko kanggo mbuktekaken. Muncul ing 1982 mung minangka adhine Michael kang casting bayangan paling dawa, Jackson ngisi album dhèwèké ora dadi luwih karo. lagu-lagu kaya karo deklarasi, saka 'Principle Pleasure' nganti 'Rhythm Nation' sing muni radikal nganti pernyataan tujuan, 'Control'." Steve Huey saka Allmusic negesake manawa sanajan lair saka kulawarga penghibur, Janet Jackson wis bisa dadi "superstar" ing sisih tengen dhèwèké dhewe, ora mung nandingi sawetara seniman rekaman wanita kalebu Madonna lan Whitney Houston, nanging uga adhine, nalika " kasil [ngowahi] citra saka wanita enom sing kuwat lan mandiri dadi wong diwasa sing seksi lan diwasa". Kanthi nggawe identitas unik dhéwé liwat seni lan usaha bisnis, dhèwèké wis diajeni minangka "Ratu Pop". Klein ndhukung sing "stardom ora banget hard kanggo prédhiksi, nanging sawetara bisa foreseen sing Janet-Miss Jackson, yen sampeyan ora becik-bakal ngganti Michael minangka pewaris bener kanggo warisan kulawarga Jackson.". Jackson uga wis diakoni kanggo muter peran pivotal ing nyebrang wates rasis ing industri rekaman, ngendi artis ireng iki tau dianggep substandard. Penulis Maureen Mahon nyatakake: "Ing taun 1980-an, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, lan Pangeran ana ing antarane seniman Afrika Amerika sing nyabrang ... " The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Masalah lan Kawruh Wanita Global nyathet yen Jackson, bebarengan karo wong Afrika liyane sing misuwur. Wanita Amerika, wis entuk terobosan finansial ing musik populer mainstream, nampa "status superstar" ing proses kasebut. Dhèwèké, kajawi contemporaries dhèwèké "nawakake kreatif, intelektual, lan dalan bisnis kanggo netepake lan njaga agensi, potency lirik, marketing lan kepemilikan".Pakaryan bisnis dhèwèké wis dibandhingake karo Madonna, entuk tingkat otonomi sing ngidini "lintang kreatif lan akses menyang sumber daya finansial lan distribusi pasar massal". Model reinvention, penulis Jessie Carney Smith wrote sing "Janet wis terus kanggo nyoba watesan saka daya transformative dhèwèké", nampa accolades ing musik, film lan konser Tours saindhenging Course saka kariré. Ahli musik Richard J. Ripani ngidentifikasi Jackson minangka pimpinan ing pangembangan R&B kontemporer, amarga musike nggawe campuran unik saka genre lan efek swara sing ndadekake panggunaan vokal rap dadi R&B mainstream. Dhèwèké uga mbantah lagu teken dhèwèké "Jijik" dipengaruhi genre jack swing anyar sing dikembangake dening Teddy Riley. Leon McDermott saka Sunday Herald nulis: "Album-album sing laris ing taun 1980-an mbantu nggawe R&B kontemporer liwat produksi Jimmy Jam lan Terry Lewis sing otot, ramping; alur-alur sing ana ing Control 1986 lan Rhythm Nation 1989 sing dadi pondasi saiki. produser lan penyanyi hotshot gumantung." Ing tanggal 24 Maret 2021, Library of Congress ngumumake yen Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 wis ditambahake ing kelas National Recording Registry 2020, sing nyatakake yen album kasebut isih "resonate saiki". Simon Reynolds njlèntrèhaké kolaborasi Jackson karo produser rekaman minangka reinvention saka genre tari-pop, ngenalke langit-langit sonik anyar. Den Berry, CEO lan Ketua Virgin Records nyatakake: "Janet minangka perwujudan saka superstar global. Kecemerlangan seni lan daya tarik pribadine ngluwihi wates geografis, budaya lan generasi. " Ing Juli 1999, dhèwèké diselehake ing nomer 77 ing VH1's "100 Wanita Paling Apik saka Rock and Roll". Dhèwèké uga diselehake ing nomer 134 ing dhaptar "200 Ikon Budaya Pop Terhebat Sepanjang Masa", nomer pitu ing "100 Wanita Paling Apik Ing Musik", lan nomer loro ing "50 Wanita Paling Hebat". saka Era Video", ing mburi Madonna. Ing wulan Maret 2008, Business Wire nglapurake "Janet Jackson minangka salah siji saka sepuluh artis paling laris ing sajarah musik kontemporer; ditingkat dening majalah Billboard minangka tumindak paling sukses nomer sanga ing sajarah rock and roll, lan artis wanita paling sukses nomer loro ing pop. sajarah musik." Dhèwèké mung artis wanita ing sajarah Hot 100 duwe 18 top sepuluh single hit berturut-turut, saka "Miss You Much" (1989) kanggo "I Get Lonely" (1998). ] Majalah kasebut rangking dhèwèké ing nomer pitu ing Hot 100 50th Anniversary "All-Time Top Artists", nggawe dhèwèké dadi artis wanita paling sukses nomer telu ing sejarah grafik kasebut, sawise Madonna lan Mariah Carey. Ing November 2010, Billboard ngrilis dhaptar "50 R&B / Hip-Hop Paling Top ing 25 Taun kepungkur" lan peringkat dhèwèké ing nomer lima. Dhèwèké rangking minangka artis paling dhuwur ing grafik kanthi 15 nomer siji ing rong puluh lima taun kepungkur, entuk 27 paling sepuluh hits antarane 1985 lan 2001, lan 33 top 40 hits berturut-turut saka 1985 nganti 2004. Panampa saka sewelas Billboard Music Awards, [340] dhèwèké minangka salah sawijining grup musik elit, kayata Madonna, Aerosmith, Garth Brooks lan Eric Clapton, sing dikreditake dening Billboard kanggo "netepake maneh lanskap musik populer". ] Ing November 2014, Jackson kapilih minangka 'Ratu Pop' kanthi jajak pendapat sing ditindakake online dening VH1.com. Ing Oktober 2015, dhèwèké nampa nominasi pisanan kanggo induksi menyang Hall of Fame Rock and Roll lan patang taun sabanjure dilantik dadi Hall. Musik lan koreografi Jackson wis menehi inspirasi kanggo akeh pemain. Eksekutif Virgin Records, Lee Trink, nyatakake: "Janet minangka ikon lan tokoh bersejarah ing budaya kita. Dhèwèké minangka salah sawijining seniman sing duwe bakat, sing ditiru wong, sing pengin dipercaya ... tahan ujian wektu." Sarah Rodman saka Boston Herald ngandika: "Kanggo saben tangan-fluttering, overwrought, melisma madat metu ana aping telpon asu Mariah, ana nomer witjaksono nyoba kanggo cocog grooves bubbling Jackson lan footwork apik, kalebu Britney Spears, Aaliyah lan Destiny kang Child." Kritikus musik Gene Stout mratelakake dhèwèké "wis akeh banget dipengaruhi generasi mudha pemain, saka Jennifer Lopez ... kanggo Britney Spears, sing wis disalin supaya akeh gerakan tari Jackson." 'N Sync lan Usher wis ngajari dhèwèké carane ngembangake pertunjukan panggung dadi pagelaran teater. Kesha, Toni Braxton, Aaliyah, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Crystal Kay, Kelly Rowland, Rihanna, Penyanyi Brasil Kelly Key, lan Christine and the Queens kabeh jenenge inspirasi, dene liyane kayata Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas saka TLC, Cassie, Nicki Minaj, Keri Hilson, lan DJ/penyanyi Havana Brown, kabeh wis ngucapake kepinginan kanggo niru dhèwèké. Elysa Gardner saka USA Today nulis: "Jackson ngaku ora bakal diganggu dening brigade bayi diva sing meh sawise remaja sing wis diilhami dening-lan, ing sawetara kasus, wis terang-terangan - koreografi animasi sing cetha lan cah wadon nanging mesthi ngirim. -feistiness feminis sing wis suwe dadi ciri khas saka gaya kinerja dhèwèké. karir lintang pop. Wong-wong sing dianggep wis ngetutake lakune wis diarani minangka "Janet-teka-akhir-akhir iki". Artis liyane sing mbandhingake dhèwèké kalebu Mýa, Brandy, Tatyana Ali, Christina Milian, Lady Gaga, Namie Amuro, lan BoA. Sosiolog Shayne Lee komentar yen "[a] Janet lumebu ing wayah surup minangka Ratu Pop erotis, Beyoncé muncul minangka penerus dhèwèké." Joan Morgan saka majalah Essence nyathet: "Kontrol Jackson, Rhythm Nation 1814 lan janet . netepake standar imprimatur penyanyi-penari ing budaya pop kita saiki njupuk kanggo diwenehake. Dadi yen sampeyan lagi mikir takon Miss Jackson, 'Apa sing wis rampung kanggo kula akhir-akhir iki?' Elinga yen Britney, Ciara lan Beyoncé manggon ing omah sing dibangun Janet." Ing mangsa 30 saka Dancing with the Stars ing 2021, tema minggu kaping 8, "Janet Jackson Night", dikhususake minangka penghargaan kanggo Jackson. == urip pribadi == Ing umur 18 taun, Janet Jackson kawin karo penyanyi James DeBarge ing September 1984. Pernikahan kasebut dibatalake ing November 1985.Ing taun 1987, Jackson wiwit pacaran karo penari/penulis lagu/sutradara René Elizondo Jr. Tanggal 31 Maret 1991, Jackson nikah karo Elizondo Jr. lan perkawinan kasebut dirahasiakake nganti pemisahan kasebut diumumake. Ing Januari 1999, pasangan kasebut pisah lan pegatan ing taun 2000. Elizondo ngajokake tuntutan hukum marang dhèwèké, kira-kira antarane $ 10-25 yuta, sing ora entuk penyelesaian sajrone telung taun. Saka 2002 nganti 2009, Jackson tanggal karo produser musik / rapper / penulis lagu Jermaine Dupri. Ing 2010, Jackson ketemu pengusaha Qatari Wissam Al Mana lan wiwit pacaran sakcepete sawise iku. Pasangan kasebut tunangan lan nikah kanthi pribadi ing taun 2012. Ing 2016, Jackson ngumumake yen dhèwèké ngarepake anak sing sepisanan. Ing 3 Januari 2017, Jackson nglairake anak lanang, Eissa Al Mana. Ing April 2017, diumumake yen pasangan kasebut wis pisah lan ngupayakake pegatan. == Diskografi == '''Album studio''' * ''Janet Jackson'' (1982) * ''Dream Street'' (1984) * ''Control'' (1986) * ''Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814'' (1989) * ''Janet'' (1993) * ''The Velvet Rope'' (1997) * ''All for You'' (2001) * ''Damita Jo'' (2004) * ''20 Y.O.'' (2006) * ''Discipline'' (2008) * ''Unbreakable'' (2015) == Filmografi == * ''Good Times'' (1977–1979) * ''Diff'rent Strokes'' (1980–1984) * ''Fame'' (1984–1985) * ''Poetic Justice'' (1993) * ''Nutty Professor II: The Klumps'' (2000) * ''Why Did I Get Married?'' (2007) * ''Why Did I Get Married Too?'' (2010) * ''For Colored Girls'' (2010) * ''Janet Jackson'' (2022) == Wisata lan residensi == === Tur Konser === * Rhythm Nation World Tour (1990) * Janet. World Tour (1993–1995) * The Velvet Rope Tour (1998–1999) * All for You Tour (2001–2002) * Rock Witchu Tour (2008) * Number Ones, Up Close and Personal World Tour (2011) * Unbreakable World Tour (2015–2016) * State of the World Tour (2017–2019) * Janet Jackson: A Special 30th Anniversary Celebration of Rhythm Nation (2019) === Karesidenan konser === * Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis (2019) == Bibliografi == * ''True You'' (2011) == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1966]] labqdznkyz41yq2ra1b4nf3xukjmceg Anomalisa 0 184279 1757049 1584639 2026-09-23T23:43:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Anomalisa | image = | alt = | caption = | director = {{plainlist| * [[Charlie Kaufman]] * [[Duke Johnson (sutradhara)|Duke Johnson]] }} | producer = {{plainlist| * [[Rosa Tran]] * Duke Johnson * Charlie Kaufman * [[Dino Stamatopoulos]] }} | screenplay = Charlie Kaufman | based on = {{based on|''Anomalisa''|Charlie Kaufman <br /> <small>(diarani minangka Francis Fregoli)</small>}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[David Thewlis]] * [[Jennifer Jason Leigh]] * [[Tom Noonan]] }} | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = Joe Passarelli | editing = Garret Elkins | studio = {{plainlist| * [[HanWay Films]] * Starburns Industries * Snoot Films }} | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2015|09|04|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2015|12|30|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 90 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 89:57--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/anomalisa-film | title=''ANOMALISA'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=25 January 2016 | accessdate=25 January 2016 | archive-date=1 February 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201025405/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/anomalisa-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | budget = $8 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=anomalisa.htm |title=Anomalisa (2015) |work = boxofficemojo.com |accessdate=21 February 2016}}</ref> | gross = $5.5 yuta<ref name="numbers">{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Anomalisa#tab=summary |title=Anomalisa (2015) | website=The Numbers | accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Anomalisa''''' yaiku filem [[komedi-drama]] [[gerak mandeg|animasi gerak mandeg]] [[animasi diwasa|diwasa]] Amerika taun 2015 sing disutradharani lan diprodhuksi dening [[Charlie Kaufman]] lan [[Duke Johnson (sutradhara)|Duke Johnson]], adhedasar drama taun 2005 gawean Kaufman ''Anomalisa''. Filem kasebut dirilis ing 30 Desember 2015, dening [[Paramount Pictures]]. == Referensi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala jaba == {{Commons category|Anomalisa}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20151223143535/http://www.anomalisa.com/}} * {{IMDb title|2401878}} * {{Mojo title|anomalisa}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|anomalisa}} * {{Metacritic film|anomalisa}} {{Charlie Kaufman}} [[Kategori:Filem taun 2015]] 0d8lnsx20n2t26x2960scc778hz4f7f Abad Kejayaan 0 184339 1757009 1667055 2026-09-23T21:53:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television |show_name = Abad Kejayaan<br />Muhteşem Yüzyıl |image = [[Berkas:MagnificentCenturyTheme.jpg|thimbnails|250px]] |format = [[Fiksi sajarah]] |director = [[Taylan kakang-adhi|Yağmur Taylan]] <small>(1–3)</small><br />[[Taylan bersaudara|Durul Taylan]] <small>(1–3)</small><br />[[Mert Baykal]] <small>(4)</small><br />[[Yağız Alp Akaydın]] <small>(4)</small> |location = [[Istanbul]], [[Edirne]], [[Marmaris]] |runtime = 90-120 minit |creator = |writer = [[Meral Okay]] <small>(1–2)</small><ref name=zaman>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Turkish scriptwriter, actress Meral Okay passes away|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-276825-turkish-scriptwriter-actress-meral-okay-passes-away.html|work=[[Zaman (surat kabar)]]|publisher=|date=2012-04-09|accessdate=2012-04-15|archive-date=2012-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415041914/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-276825-turkish-scriptwriter-actress-meral-okay-passes-away.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Yılmaz Şahin]] <small>(2–4)</small> |composers = Aytekin G. Ataş, [[Fahir Atakoğlu]], Soner Akalın |costume designer = Serdar Başbuğ |starring = [[Halit Ergenç]]<br />[[Vahide Perçin]]<br />[[Meryem Uzerli]]<br />[[Nur Fettahoğlu]]<br />[[Okan Yalabık]]<br />[[Nebahat Çehre]]<br />[[Selma Ergeç]]<br />[[Mehmet Günsür]]<br />[[Berrak Tüzünataç]]<br />[[Gürbey İleri]]<br />[[Pelin Karahan]]<br />[[Ozan Güven]]<br />[[Engin Öztürk]]<br />[[Merve Boluğur]]<br />[[Aras Bulut İynemli]]<br />[[Tolga Sarıtaş]]<br />[[Deniz Çakır]]<br />[[Meltem Cumbul]]<br/>[[Tuncel Kurtiz]]<br />[[Burak Özçivit]]<br />[[Serkan Altunorak]]<br />[[Sarp Akkaya]]<br />[[Filiz Ahmet]]<br />[[Selim Bayraktar]] |composer = [[Fahir Atakoğlu]]<br />[[Aytekin Ataş]]<br />[[Soner Akalın]] |producer = [[Timur Savcı]] |company = [[Tims Productions]] |first_aired = 5 Januari 2011 |last_aired = 11 Juni 2014 |country = Turki |language = Turki |num_seasons = 4 |num_episodes = 139 ([[pratelan episode Abad Kejayaan|Pratelan episode]]) |picture_format = [[480i]] ([[televisi berdefinisi tinggi|SDTV]])<br />[[720p]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) |audio_format = [[Stereophonic sound|Stereo]] |network = [[Show TV]], [[Star TV (Turki)|Star TV]], [[ANTV]] |followed_by = ''Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem Sultan'' |website = http://en.muhtesemyuzyil.tv/ |production_website = http://www.tims.tv/en |}} '''''Abad Kejayaan''''' (sadurunge '''''King Suleiman''''') utawa '''''Muhteşem Yüzyıl''''' ({{IPA-tr|muhteˈʃæm ˈjyzjɯl}}) yaiku seri televisi sinetron [[Turki]]. Serial kasebut asline disiarke ing [[Show TV]] lan banjur kuwi dipindahke menyang [[Star TV (Turki)|Star TV]]. Serial kasebut adhedhasar kisah urip [[pratelan sultan Utsmaniyah|Sultan Utsmaniyah]] [[Suleiman I]], [[pratelan sultan Utsmaniyah|Sultan]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] sing paling suwe berkuasa, lan garwane [[Roxelana|Hürrem Sultan]], selir sing dadi [[Sultana (gelar)|Sultana]].<ref name="observer">{{cite news|last=Fowler|first=Suzanne|publisher=[[The Observer]]|title=Magnificent Century divides Turkish TV viewers over the life of Suleiman|date=2011-03-20|accessdate=2011-03-20|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/20/turkish-drama-magnificent-century-divides|archive-date=2013-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614001803/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/20/turkish-drama-magnificent-century-divides|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing [[Indonesia]], serial kasebut ditayangke ing [[antv]].<ref name="solopos">http://www.solopos.com/2014/12/02/king-suleiman-antv-sukses-hadirkan-bollywood-antv-jajal-king-suleiman-dari-turki-556601</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://en.muhtesemyuzyil.tv/ Muhteşem Yüzyıl – Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529045635/http://en.muhtesemyuzyil.tv/ |date=2015-05-29 }} * [[:imdbtitle:1848220|Muhteşem Yüzyıl (Magnificent Century)]] di [[IMDb]] * [http://showtvnet.com/dizi/muhtesem-yuzyil/ Muhteşem Yüzyıl]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} di [[Show TV]] * [http://startv.com.tr/dizi/muhtesemyuzyil Muhteşem Yüzyıl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105921/http://www.startv.com.tr/dizi/muhtesemyuzyil |date=2015-09-24 }} di [[Star TV (Turki)|Star TV]] * [http://facebook.com/MuhtesemYuzyil Muhteşem Yüzyıl Halaman Facebook Resmi] * [https://twitter.com/MYAskiDerun Muhteşem Yüzyıl Halaman Twitter Resmi] * [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkRY4J8G__K8SEWZRLbke-Q Saluran YouTube Resmi Muhteşem Yüzyıl] [[Kategori:Seri televisi Turki taun 2011]] c7yt5h5190npkshw9hgv5m4mq0wbbbf Agora (filem) 0 184372 1757016 1755462 2026-09-23T22:20:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Agora | director = [[Alejandro Amenábar]] | producer = Fernando Bovaira<br>Álvaro Augustin | writer = [[Alejandro Amenábar]]<br>[[Mateo Gil]] | starring = [[Rachel Weisz]]<br>[[Max Minghella]]<br>[[Oscar Isaac]] | music = [[Dario Marianelli]] | cinematography = Xavi Giménez | editing = Nacho Ruiz Capillas | studio = | distributor = [[Focus Features]]<br>[[Newmarket Films]]<br>[[Telecinco Cinema]] | released = {{Film date|2009|10|09}}<ref name="imdb">{{cite web |title=Agora (2009) - Release dates |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1186830/releaseinfo |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref><!--WP:FILMRELEASE--> | runtime = 126 minit | country = Spanyol | language = Inggris | budget = $70 yuta | gross = $39 yuta }} '''''Agora''''' ({{lang-es|Ágora}}) yaiku [[filem drama sajarah]] Spanyol berbasa Inggris taun 2009 sing disutradharani dening [[Alejandro Amenábar]] lan ditulis dening Amenábar lan [[Mateo Gil]]. [[Biopik]] kasebut dibintangi dening [[Rachel Weisz]] minangka [[Hypatia]], matematikawan, filsuf lan astronom wadon [[Mesir (provinsi Romawi)|Mesir Romawi]] ing pungkasan abad ka-4. == Referensi == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Wacaan tambahan == * {{cite journal |last=Alter |first=Ethan |date=2010-05-25 |title=Film Review: Agora |url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/specialty-releases/e3i962c9998ff4ef12f54afb5842f192418 |journal=[[Film Journal International]] }} * {{cite news |last=Barron |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Barron (priest) |date=2010-05-09 |title=Christians must resist dangerous silliness of ‘Agora’ |url=http://www.catholicnewworld.com/cnwonline/2010/0509/barron.aspx |work=[[Catholic New World]] |access-date=2019-03-23 |archive-date=2016-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119055212/http://www.catholicnewworld.com/cnwonline/2010/0509/barron.aspx |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |last=De Pablos |first=Emiliano |author2=John Hopewell |date=2008-03-13 |title=Weisz, Minghella to star in 'Agora' |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982343.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |publisher=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |access-date=2022-03-17 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102044314/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982343.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |url-status=dead}} * {{cite news |last=Debono |first=Galea |date=2009-05-16 |title=Malta-filmed Agora premieres at Cannes tomorrow |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090516/local/malta-filmed-agora-premieres-at-cannes-tomorrow |publisher=[[Times of Malta]]}} * [[Hart, David B.]] [http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2010/06/the-perniciously-persistent-myths-of-hypatia-and-the-great-library "The Perniciously Persistent Myths of Hypatia and the Great Library,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417041059/http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2010/06/the-perniciously-persistent-myths-of-hypatia-and-the-great-library |date=2012-04-17 }} ''[[First Things]]'', June 4, 2010. * {{cite news |last=Jacoby |first=Susan |authorlink=Susan Jacoby |date=2010-06-02 |title=Reason is the star of "Agora" |url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/spirited_atheist/2010/06/agora_a_rare_movie_with_reason_as_its_star.html |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2019-03-23 |archive-date=2012-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417145611/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/spirited_atheist/2010/06/agora_a_rare_movie_with_reason_as_its_star.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |last=Lopez |first=John |date=2010-05-28 |title=Agora: The Arthouse Does the Summer Blockbuster |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2010/05/agora-the-arthouse-does-the-summer-blockbuster.html |publisher=[[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]] |access-date=2022-03-17 |archive-date=2011-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528173428/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/oscars/2010/05/agora-the-arthouse-does-the-summer-blockbuster.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last=Mayer |first=Sophie |date=June 2010 |title=Agora |url= |journal=[[Sight & Sound]] |volume=20 |issue=6 |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |page=60}} * {{cite news |last=Orange |first=Michelle |date=2010-05-28 |title=Agora Strains to Keep Up With Its Own Staggering Vision |url=http://www.movieline.com/2010/05/review-agora-strains-to-keep-up-with-its-own-staggering-vision.php |publisher=[[Movieline]] |access-date=2019-03-23 |archive-date=2010-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601005942/http://www.movieline.com/2010/05/review-agora-strains-to-keep-up-with-its-own-staggering-vision.php |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Pollard |first=Justin |authorlink=Justin Pollard |author2=Howard Reid |year=2007 |title=The Rise and Fall of Alexandria: Birthplace of the Modern World |url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofalexan0000poll |publisher=Penguin Group |isbn=0-14-311251-1}} * {{cite journal |last=Richeson |first=A. W. |date=November 1940 |title=Hypatia of Alexandria |jstor=3028426 |journal=[[National Mathematics Magazine]] |publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America]] |volume=15 |pages=74–82 |doi=10.2307/3028426}} * {{cite news |last=Rohter |first=Larry |authorlink=Larry Rohter|date=2010-05-21 |title=Science vs. Zealots, 1,500 Years Ago |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/movies/23agora.html |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}} * {{cite news |last=Scott |first=A. O. |authorlink=A. O. Scott |date=2010-05-28 |title=Love Amid the Togas and the Intolerant |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/28/movies/28agora.html |publisher=[[The New York Times]]}} * {{cite news |last=Stevens |first=Dana |authorlink=Dana Stevens (critic) |date=2010-05-28 |title=Alejandro Amenábar's Agora |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2255229/ |publisher=[[Slate (majalah)|Slate]]}} * {{cite news |author=UPI |date=2008-05-19 |title=Focus Features acquires epic 'Agora'|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2008/05/19/Focus-Features-acquires-epic-Agora/UPI-50301211237622/ |publisher=[[United Press International]]}} * {{cite news |author=A. Zaccuri |date=2010-04-14 |title=Una strana Ipazia illuminista |url=http://www.avvenire.it/Cultura/ipazia+polemiche+zaccuri_201004140924433270000.htm |access-date=2011-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418053047/http://www.avvenire.it/Cultura/ipazia+polemiche+zaccuri_201004140924433270000.htm |archive-date=2010-04-18 |url-status=dead |df= }} == Pranala jaba == * {{official website|http://www.agoralapelicula.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1186830|Agora}} {{Alejandro Amenábar}} {{Mateo Gil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agora}} [[Kategori:Filem Spanyol taun 2009]] 005m6l4r5m8io8z9ua00tfqv92gcqk9 BlacKkKlansman 0 184391 1757107 1584830 2026-09-24T03:15:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = BlacKkKlansman | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Spike Lee]] | producer = [[Jason Blum]]<br>Spike Lee<br>Raymond Mansfield<br>Sean McKittrick<br>[[Jordan Peele]]<br>Shaun Redick | screenplay = Charlie Wachtel<br>David Rabinowitz<br>Kevin Willmott<br>Spike Lee | based on = {{based on|''Black Klansman''|Ron Stallworth}} | starring = [[John David Washington]]<br>[[Adam Driver]]<br>[[Laura Harrier]]<br>[[Topher Grace]] | music = Terence Blanchard | cinematography = Chayse Irvin | editing = Barry Alexander Brown | studio = [[Legendary Entertainment]]<br>Blumhouse Productions<br>Monkeypaw Productions<br>QC Entertainment<br>Perfect World Pictures<br>40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks | distributor = [[Focus Features]] | released = {{Film date|2018|5|14|[[Festival Filem Cannes]]|2018|8|10|Amerika Sarekat}} | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | runtime = 135 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 135:16--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/blackkklansman-film |title=BlacKkKlansman (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 14, 2018 |accessdate=November 12, 2018 |archive-date=February 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223060901/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/blackkklansman-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | budget = $15 yuta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $93.400.823<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blackkklansman.htm |title=BlacKkKlansman (2018) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=November 12, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''BlacKkKlansman''''' yaiku filem biografi drama komedi kriminal Amerika Sarekat taun 2018 sing disutradharani dening [[Spike Lee]] lan diprodhuseri dening [[Jason Blum]], Spike Lee, Raymond Mansfield, Sean McKittrick, [[Jordan Peele]] lan Shaun Redick. Naskah filem kasebut ditulis dening Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott lan Spike Lee adhedhasar buku ''Black Klansman'' gawean Ron Stallworth. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[John David Washington]], [[Adam Driver]], [[Laura Harrier]] lan [[Topher Grace]]. Filem ''BlacKkKlansman'' ditayangke kapisan ing [[Festival Filem Cannes]] ing 14 Mei 2018<ref name="select">{{citeweb|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/infos-communiques/communique/articles/the-2018-official-selection|title=The 2018 Official Selection|publisher=[[Cannes Film Festival]]|date=April 12, 2018|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{citeweb|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/cannes-lineup-includes-new-films-from-spike-lee-jean-luc-godard-1202751300/|title=Cannes Lineup Includes New Films From Spike Lee, Jean-Luc Godard|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|first1=Peter|last1=Debruge|first2=Elsa |last2=Keslassy|date=April 12, 2018|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Sarekat ing 10 Agustus 2018.<ref name="Zero">{{cite web|last1=Siegel|first1=Tatiana|last2=Gardner|first2=Chris|title=Cannes: Spike Lee's 'BlacKkKlansman' Draws 10-Minute Ovation|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-spike-lees-blackkklansman-draws-10-minute-standing-ovation-1111550|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=May 16, 2018|date=May 14, 2018}}</ref> Filem kasebut entuk review positif saka para kritikus. == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|7349662|BlacKkKlansman}} * {{Mojo title|blackkklansman|BlacKkKlansman}} * {{Metacritic film|blackkklansman|BlacKkKlansman}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|blackkklansman|BlacKkKlansman}} {{Spike Lee}} {{Jordan Peele}} {{DEFAULTSORT:BlacKkKlansman}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2018]] rzujp80c5nj61dzn72s47szqrg5bjiz Exodus: Gods and Kings 0 184418 1757411 1614132 2026-09-24T09:36:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = Exodus: Gods and Kings |image = |alt = |caption = |director = [[Ridley Scott]] |producer = [[Peter Chernin]]<br />Ridley Scott<br />Jenno Topping<br />Michael Schaefer<br />Mark Huffam |writer = Adam Cooper<br />Bill Collage<br />Jeffrey Caine<br />[[Steven Zaillian]] |starring = {{Plainlist | * [[Christian Bale]] * [[Joel Edgerton]] * [[John Turturro]] * [[Aaron Paul]] * [[Ben Mendelsohn]] * [[Sigourney Weaver]] * [[Ben Kingsley]] }} |music = [[Alberto Iglesias]] |cinematography = [[Dariusz Wolski]] |editing = Billy Rich |production companies= {{Plainlist | * [[Peter Chernin|Chernin Entertainment]] * [[Scott Free Productions]] * Babieka * Volcano Films }} |distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] |released = {{Film date|2014|12|12|Amerika Sarekat}} {{Film date|2014|12|26|Karajan Manunggal}} |runtime = 150 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 150:03--><ref name="board">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/exodus-gods-and-kings-film-0 |title=''EXODUS: GODS AND KINGS'' [2D] (12A) |work=[[Badan Klasifikasi Film Britania]] |date=21 Novèmber 2014 |access-date=21 Novèmber 2014 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225104513/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/exodus-gods-and-kings-film-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = Karajan Manunggal<br />Amerika Sarikat<br />Spanyol |language = Inggris |budget = $140 yuta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/ridley-scott-exodus-gods-and-kings-christian-bale-1201363668/ |title=''‘Exodus: Gods and Kings’ Director Ridley Scott on Creating His Vision of Moses'' |accessdate=November 26, 2014 |website=Variety }}</ref> |gross = $268.175.631<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=exodus.htm |title = Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) |publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date = 11 Dhésèmber 2014}}</ref> }} '''''Exodus: Gods and Kings''''' yaiku filem wiracarita adhedhasar Alkitab taun 2014 sing disutradharani dening [[Ridley Scott]]. Filem kasebut ditulis dening Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, Jeffrey Caine lan [[Steven Zaillian]]. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[Christian Bale]], [[Joel Edgerton]], [[John Turturro]], [[Aaron Paul]], [[Ben Mendelsohn]], [[Sigourney Weaver]], lan [[Ben Kingsley]]. == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala jaba == * {{Official website|http://www.exodusgodsandkings.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1528100|Exodus: Gods and Kings}} * {{mojo title|exodus|Exodus: Gods and Kings}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|exodus_gods_and_kings|Exodus: Gods and Kings}} * {{metacritic film|exodus-gods-and-kings|Exodus: Gods and Kings}} {{Ridley Scott}} {{Steven Zaillian}} [[Kategori:Filem Karajan Manunggal taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem sing adhedhasar Alkitab]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2014]] 3crms6akehq1y78c9h2doovpp2wezc1 Affluenza (filem) 0 184439 1757014 1585398 2026-09-23T22:18:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Affluenza | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Kevin Asch]] | producer = [[Morris S. Levy]] | screenplay = [[Antonio Macia]] | story = Kevin Asch<br>Antonio Macia | starring = [[Ben Rosenfield]]<br>[[Gregg Sulkin]]<br>[[Grant Gustin]]<br>[[Nicola Peltz]] | music = MJ Mynarski | cinematography = Timothy Gillis | editing = Suzanne Spangler | studio = Lookbook Films<br>Mega Films | distributor = [[Filmbuff]] | released = {{Film date|2014|07|09|[[SVA Theater]]|2014|07|11|[[Amerika Sarekat]]}} | runtime = 84 minit | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | budget = | gross = }} '''''Affluenza''''' yaiku filem drama Amerika Sarekat taun 2014 sing disutradharani dening [[Kevin Asch]] lan ditulis dening [[Antonio Macia]]. Filem kasebut adhedhasar ''[[The Great Gatsby]]'' gawean [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/affluenza-long-islander-kevin-asch-s-teenage-great-gatsby-1.8746001|title='Affluenza': Long Islander Kevin Asch's teenage 'Great Gatsby'|work=[[Newsday]]|accessdate=July 10, 2014|archive-date=March 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307184336/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/affluenza-long-islander-kevin-asch-s-teenage-great-gatsby-1.8746001|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem kasebut nampilke peran utami kapisan saka aktor [[Ben Rosenfield]], lan uga dibintangi dening [[Gregg Sulkin]], [[Nicola Peltz]] dan [[Grant Gustin]]. == Pemeran == {{div col|2}} * [[Ben Rosenfield]] minangka Fisher Miller * [[Gregg Sulkin]] minangka Dylan Carson * [[Nicola Peltz]] minangka Kate Miller * [[Grant Gustin]] minangka Todd Goodman * [[Steve Guttenberg]] minangka Philip Miller * [[Samantha Mathis]] minangka Bunny Miller * [[Valentina de Angelis]] minangka Jody * [[Danny Burstein]] minangka Ira Miller * [[Adriane Lenox]] minangka Profesor Walker * [[Roger Rees]] minangka Tuan Carson * [[Patrick Page]] minangka Jack Goodman * [[Carla Quevedo]] minangka Gail * [[John Rothman]] minangka Rabbi Cohen * [[Kevin Asch]] sebagai Fotografer * [[Joseph Cross (aktor)|Joe Cross]] minangka Shaman * Taylor Gildersleeve minangka Beth * [[Barry Rohrssen]] minangka Detektif {{div col end}} == Referensi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|1906384|Affluenza}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|affluenza_2014}} * {{Metacritic film|affluenza}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Affluenza}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2014]] ez1zfavw6qudr8nokbvrnl0mqoffvft Amérika Sarékat ing Olimpiade 0 184698 1757040 1612969 2026-09-23T23:20:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = USA | NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Amerika Sarekat]] | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = [[Gendera Amerika Sarekat]] | oldcode = | website = | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = 1 | gold = 1180 | silver = 959 | bronze = 841 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Amerika Sarékat|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Amerika Sarékat|competition=Olimpiade Musim Dingin|begin_year=|end_year= }} | seealso = Olimpiade Interkala [[Amerika Sarekat ing Olimpiade Interkala 1906|1906]] }} {{See also|Amerika Sarékat ing Olimpiade Musim Panas|Amerika Sarékat ing Olimpiade Musim Dingin}} '''[[Amerika Sarékat]]''' sampun ngirim para atlet kanggo kabeh acara [[Permainan Olimpiade]] modern kajaba [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980]], ning endi nagara kasebut ngelakoni [[pamboikotan Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980|pamboikotan]]. [[Komite Olimpiade Amerika Sarékat]] menika [[Komite Olimpiade Nasional]] kanggo Amerika Sarékat. Saka 1896 nganti 2018, para atlet AS sampun menangke total 2.522 medhali (1.022 diantarane menika emas) ing [[Olimpiade Musim Panas]], ngaluwihi nagara liyane, lan 305 liyane ing [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin]], paling akeh kapindho sawise [[Nurwègen ing Olimpiade|Nurwègen]]. Tim Olimpiade Amerika Sarékat isih dadi siji-sijine tim ing donya sing ora nrima pendanaan pamrentah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.teamusa.org/about-the-usoc |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-24 |archive-date=2013-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620163530/http://www.teamusa.org/About-the-USOC |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{cite web |title=United States of America |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/united-states-of-america }} * {{IOC medals|NOC=USA}} * {{cite web |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/athletes?search=1&countryname=united%20states%20of%20america }} * {{cite web |title=United States |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA |access-date=2020-01-24 |archive-date=2020-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419213531/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/ |url-status=dead }} {{Nagara ing Olimpiade}} {{Olimpiade-stub}} {{Amerika Sarékat-stub}} [[Kategori:Amerika Sarékat ing Olimpiade| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara ing Olimpiade|Amerika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Ulahraga ing Amerika Sarékat|Olimpiade]] si6ad9u7a5efvwtegiy6x3npdw4tecm Charles Carroll saka Carrollton 0 184761 1757259 1750876 2026-09-24T05:09:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name=Charles Carroll |nationality=American |image=Charles Carroll of Carrollton - Michael Laty.jpg |jr/sr=Senator Amerika Sarekat |state=[[Maryland]] |party=[[Parte Federalist|Federalist]] |term_start=4 Maret 1789 |term_end=20 November 1792 |preceded=''Digawe pusat'' |succeeded=[[Richard Potts]] |birth_date={{Birth date|1737|9|19}} |birth_place=[[Annapolis, Maryland]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1832|11|14|1737|9|19}} |death_place=[[Baltimore, Maryland]] |spouse= Mary Darnall |alma_mater=[[Kolese St. Omer]]<br/>Kolese Louis the Grand |religion=[[Katulik Roma]] |signature=Charles Carroll Signature.svg}} '''Charles Carroll''' ({{lahirmati||19|9|1737||14|11|1832}}), sing diarani minangka '''Charles Carroll saka Carrollton''' utawa '''Charles Carroll III''' kanggo mbedhani dhèwèké saka jeneng anggota kaluwargane sing padha,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/declaration/bio5.htm|title=Signers of the Declaration: Biographical Sketches: Charles Carroll|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2012-10-26}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yaiku petani sugih [[Maryland]] lan advokasi awal kamardikan saka [[Karajan Manunggal]]. Ia ngejabat minangka delegasi ing [[Kongres Kontinental]] lan [[Kongres Konfederasi]] lan banjur kuwi minangka [[Senat Amerika Sarekat|Senator Amerika Sarekat]] kanggo Maryland kapisan. Ia menika penanda tangan [[Deklarasi Kamardikan Amerika Sarekat|Deklarasi Kamardikan]] sing siji-sijine nganut [[Katulik]]<ref>[http://archive.org/stream/americancatholic24philuoft#page/n189/mode/2up ''"Charles Carroll, of Carrollton,"''] The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. XXIV, 1899.</ref> lan berumur paling suwe (lan urip pungkasan), nganti ing usia 95 taun. == Referensi == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Wacaan tambahan == * Birzer, Bradley J. (2010). ''American Cicero: The Life of Charles Carroll,'' Intercollegiate Studies Institute. * Breidenbach, Michael D. (2013). 'Conciliarism and American Religious Liberty, 1632–1835' (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge). * Carroll, Charles. [http://archive.org/stream/princeton_theological_seminary_412216_microfiche_1990_0021#page/n1/mode/2up ''Unpublished Letters of Charles Carroll of Carrollton and of his Father, Charles Carroll of Doughoregan,''] United States Catholic Historical Society, 1902. * {{cite book|last= Heaney|first= Paddy|title= At the Foot of Slieve Bloom|publisher= Kilcormac Historical Society|year= 2004 }} * {{cite book|last= Hoffman|first= Ronald|author2= Sally D. Mason|title= Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782|publisher= [[University of North Carolina Press]]|year= 2000|isbn= 0-8078-2556-5 }} * Leonard, Lewis A. [http://archive.org/stream/lifecharlescarr01leongoog#page/n8/mode/2up ''Life of Charles Carroll of Carrollton,''] Moffat, Yard and Company, 1918. * {{cite book|last= McDermott|first= Scott|title= Charles Carroll of Carrollton: Faithful Revolutionary|publisher= Scepter|year= 2002|isbn= 1-889334-68-5 }} * Rowland, Kate Mason. [http://archive.org/stream/cihm_12700#page/n9/mode/2up ''The Life of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, 1737–1832,''] [http://archive.org/stream/carrollcarrollton02rowlrich#page/n7/mode/2up Vol. 2], G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1898. * Sergeant, John. [http://archive.org/stream/eulogyoncharlesc00serg#page/n5/mode/2up ''Eulogy on Charles Carroll of Carrollton: Delivered at the Request of the Select and Common Councils of the City of Philadelphia, December 31st, 1832,''] L.R. Bailey, 1833. == Pranala jaba == * {{CongBio|C000185}}. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://quotes.practicalmanliness.com/author/charles-carroll/ Quotes by Charles Carroll] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813000819/http://quotes.practicalmanliness.com/author/charles-carroll/ |date=2018-08-13 }}. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/amit/display.cfm?amit_id=1649 A Moment in Time Archives: Charles Carroll of Carrollton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206170656/http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/amit/display.cfm?amit_id=1649 |date=2007-12-06 }}. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://www.jhu.edu/hwdhouse/ Homewood House Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725161720/http://www.jhu.edu/hwdhouse/ |date=2008-07-25 }}. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://www.udel.edu/PR/UDaily/01-02/homewood103002.html Research into Homewood House]. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://www.colonialhall.com/carroll/carroll.php Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226020646/http://www.colonialhall.com/carroll/carroll.php |date=2021-02-26 }}. Retrieved November 2010. * [http://www.zenit.org/article-14430?l=english ZENIT: How Charles Carroll Influenced U.S. Founding Fathers (Part 1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316091217/http://www.zenit.org/article-14430?l=english |date=2009-03-16 }} and [http://www.zenit.org/article-14440?l=english (Part 2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321170719/http://www.zenit.org/article-14440?l=english |date=2009-03-21 }} (interview with Scott McDermott; McDermott mentions various facts about Carroll). Retrieved November 2010. * Catholic Encyclopedia: [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03379c.htm Charles Carroll of Carrollton] * {{Find a Grave|2785|accessdate=August 10, 2010}} {{S-start}} {{S-par|us-md-sen}} {{Succession box|before = [[Matthew Tilghman]] |title = [[Presiden Senat Praja Maryland]] |years = 1783 |after = [[Daniel Carroll]]}} {{Succession box|before = [[Daniel Carroll]] |title = [[Presiden Senat Praja Maryland]] |years = 1783 |after = [[George Plater]]}} {{S-par|us-sen}} {{U.S. Senator box|class=1|state=Maryland|before = Ora ana|after = [[Richard Potts]] |years =1789–1792|alongside=[[John Henry (senator)|John Henry]] }} {{S-hon}} {{Succession box |title=Senator AS sing urip paling suwe |before=[[Thomas Sumter]] |after=[[Paine Wingate]] |years= 1 Juni 1832 – 14 November 1832}} {{S-end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Charles, Of Carrollton}} [[Kategori:Pulitikus saka Annapolis, Maryland]] [[Kategori:Lair 1737]] [[Kategori:Pati 1832]] qnrr0din52h6hsn8jv649agnjvkaiym Deepwater Horizon (filem) 0 184763 1757337 1585586 2026-09-24T06:50:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Infobox film | name = Deepwater Horizon | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Peter Berg]] | producer = Lorenzo di Bonaventura<br>Mark Vahradian<br>Stephen Levinson<br>[[Mark Wahlberg]]<br>David Womark | screenplay = Matthew Michael Carnahan<br>Matthew Sand | story = Matthew Sand | based on = {{based on |''Deepwater Horizon's Final Hours''|David Barstow, David Rohde lan Stephanie Saul}} | starring = Mark Wahlberg<br>Gina Rodriguez<br>[[Kurt Russell]]<br>[[Dylan O'Brien]]<br>[[John Malkovich]]<br>[[Kate Hudson]] | music = Steve Jablonsky | cinematography = Enrique Chediak | editing = Colby Parker Jr.<br>Gabriel Fleming | studio = Participant Media<br>Di Bonaventura Pictures<br>Closest to the Hole Productions<br>Leverage Entertainment | distributor = [[Summit Entertainment]] | released = {{film date|2016|9|13|[[Festival Filem Internasional Toronto]]|2016|9|30|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 107 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 107:34--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/deepwater-horizon-film | title=''Deepwater Horizon'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=September 5, 2016 | accessdate=September 6, 2016 | archive-date=October 6, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006112457/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/deepwater-horizon-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | budget = $110 yuta<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/box-office-deepwater-horizon-tim-burton-miss-peregrine-1201872902/|title=Box Office: ‘Deepwater Horizon’ No Match for Tim Burton’s ‘Miss Peregrine’s’|work=Variety|accessdate=September 29, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $121.790.373<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=deepwaterhorizon.htm |title=Deepwater Horizon (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 6, 2016}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Deepwater Horizon''''' yaiku filem bencana Amerika Sarekat taun 2016 sing disutradharani dening [[Peter Berg]] lan diprodhuseri dening Lorenzo di Bonaventura, Mark Vahradian, Stephen Levinson, [[Mark Wahlberg]] lan David Womark. Naskah filem iki ditulis dening Matthew Michael Carnahan lan Matthew Sand adhedhasar insiden [[kabocoran lenga Deepwater Horizon]] ing [[Lempongan Meksiko]]. Filem iki dibintangi dening Mark Wahlberg, Gina Rodriguez, [[Kurt Russell]], [[Dylan O'Brien]] lan [[John Malkovich]] minangka pekerja anjungan pangeboran lenga ing Deepwater Horizon, Lempongan Meksiko. == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|1860357|Deepwater Horizon}} * {{Mojo title|deepwaterhorizon|Deepwater Horizon}} * {{Metacritic film|deepwater-horizon|Deepwater Horizon}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|deepwater_horizon|Deepwater Horizon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deepwater Horizon}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2016]] p7fxstlsvc62ybsh6n9c1v3l8zt5wvw Argèntina ing Olimpiade 0 184814 1757057 1612984 2026-09-24T00:07:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = ARG | NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Argèntina]] | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.coarg.org.ar }}&nbsp;{{in lang|es}} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 21 | silver = 25 | bronze = 28 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Argèntina|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas}} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Argèntina|competition=Olimpiade Musim Dingin}} | seealso = }} '''[[Argèntina]]''' melu ing '''[[Permainan Olimpiade]]''' kanggo kapisan ing 1900. Nagara kasebut kapisan melu ing 1900. Nagara kasebut melu ing kabeh Olimpiade Musim Panas sabanjure kajaba ing 1904, 1912, lan nalika ngedukung [[pamboikotan Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980]].<ref>Grasso, John; Mallon, Bill and Heijmans Jeroen; ''Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement''; p. ''lxxviii'' {{ISBN|978-1-4422-4859-5}}</ref> Nagara kasebut melu ing Olimpiade Musim Dingin ing 1928, 1948, 1952 lan secara berkelanjutan ing 1960. Argèntina menika salah sijining saka 12 nagara – siji-sijine saka Ibero-Amerika – sing ngadegake Komite Olimpiade Internasional ing 1894, diwakili dening Dewan Eksekutif kapisan [[José Benjamin Zubiaur]], sing ngejabat nganti 1907. [[Komite Olimpiade Nasional]] kanggo Argèntina didegake lan dirasmike ing 1923. == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{cite web |title=Argentina |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/argentina }} * {{IOC medals|NOC=ARG}} * {{cite web |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/athletes?search=1&countryname=argentina }} * {{cite web |title=Argentina |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/ARG |access-date=2020-01-21 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417093704/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/ARG/ |url-status=dead }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060348/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/09/content_8514807.htm "Argentine gold medals won at Olympic Games"], Xinhua, July 9, 2008 {{Nagara ing Olimpiade}} {{Olimpiade-stub}} {{Argèntina-stub}} [[Kategori:Argèntina ing Olimpiade| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara ing Olimpiade|Argèntina]] [[Kategori:Ulahraga ing Argèntina|Olimpiade]] oexi9llxhi9dt3rt5iwg0d2v0a1hmrr Kabiskopan Agung Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz 0 187844 1757173 1700396 2026-09-24T03:34:10Z Alexsandroclaudino92 65489 1757173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz | latin = Archidioecesis Sanctae Fidei Verae Crucis | local = Arquidiócesis de Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz | image = Catedral de Santa Fe.jpg | image_size = 200px | image_alt = | caption = Katedral Kabeh Wong Suci <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Argentina]] | metropolitan = | territory = | province = Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 30,701<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | population = 960,000 | population_as_of = 2010 | catholics = 840,000<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 87.5 | parishes = 91<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 15 Februari 1897 ({{age|1897|2|15}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = Katedral Kabeh Wong Suci ing [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]] | cocathedral = | patron = [[Bunda saka Guadalupe]]<br>[[Santo Yosef]] | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | metro_archbishop = [[Sergio Alfredo Fenoy]] | bishop_title = Biskop Agung | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = José Maria Arancedo <!---- Map ----> | map = Arquidiócesis de Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.arquisantafe.org.ar/nueva/ www.arquisantafe.org.ar] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Sanctae Fidei Verae Crucis}} ing [[Argentina]] yaiku kabiskopan metropolitan. Tahta-[[tahta sufragan]]e ngeliputi [[Kabiskopan Rafaela|Rafaela]] lan [[Kabiskopan Reconquista|Reconquista]].<ref name=hierarchy>{{cite web|title=Archdiocese of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz|work=Catholic-Hierarchy|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsfvc.html|accessdate=2007-03-19}}</ref><ref name=GCatholic>{{cite web|title=Archdiocese of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz|work=GCatholic.org|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/zfed1.htm|accessdate=2013-03-27}}</ref> == Pimpinan == * [[Juan Agustín Boneo]] (1898–1932) * [[Nicolás Fasolino]] (1932–1969) (kardinal saka 1967) * [[Vicente Faustino Zazpe]] (1969–1984) * [[Edgardo Gabriel Storni]] (1984–2002) * [[José María Arancedo]] (2003–2018) * [[Sergio Alfredo Fenoy]] (2018–saiki) == Pranala njaba == {{Wikisource1913CatholicEnc|Santa Fe (2)|Santa Fe}} == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} {{coord|31.6567|S|60.7107|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{kabiskopan ing Argentina}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Fe De La Vera Cruz}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Argèntina]] [[Kategori:Organisasi Kristen sing didegaké taun 1897]] ik58ves3p9o8xs1l0w87csrt5qgmc0d Gemblak 0 193686 1757447 1731634 2026-09-24T11:11:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} '''Gemblak''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦒꦼꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀; [[basa Indonésia]]: ''Gemblak'') inggih punika tilas pambeksa ing pagelaran [[réyog]] ingkang wonten gandhèng cènèngipun kalihan [[warok]]. Gemblak punika laré jaler ingkang bagus rupanipun sarta gesang sesarengan kalihan paguyuban warok sadangunipun kalih taun.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3813212/ini-cerita-miring-gemblak-di-ponorogo|title=Ini Cerita Miring Gemblak di Ponorogo|date=13 Januari 2018|work=detikNews|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020|first=Charolin|last=Pebrianti|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324102003/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3813212/ini-cerita-miring-gemblak-di-ponorogo|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gemblak dipun lamar mawi rajakaya [[sapi|lembu]] utawi [[sawah|sabin]]. Maskawin punika dipun paringaken dhumateng kulawarginipun gemblak, ingkang salajengipun gemblakipun gesang sareng kalihan warok tumut grombolanipun mubeng dhateng kathah panggènan kanggé ngramèkaken pagelaran réyog.<ref name="vice-gemblak">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vb9m8b/relasi-mistis-dan-sensual-rumit-antara-warok-gemblak-di-ponorogo|title=Relasi Mistis dan Sensual Rumit Antara Warok-Gemblak di Ponorogo|date=23 April 2019|author=Muhammad Ishomuddin|website=VICE|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020|archive-date=4 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304151922/https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vb9m8b/relasi-mistis-dan-sensual-rumit-antara-warok-gemblak-di-ponorogo|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Warok kalihan gemblak == Warok inggih punika sesebatan kanggé tiyang jaler ingkang gadhah sipat [[ksatriya]], bebudèn luhur, kalihan ndarbèni kaluhuran ing lingkungan [[masarakat]]. Kawitanipun, warok dipun gambaraken minangka tiyang ingkang gadhah ngèlmu kanuragan. Para warok ingkang péngin nggayuh ngèlmu kalihan kasektènipun kedah nglampahi "pasa èstri" utawi boten angsal cumbana kalihan [[wadon|tiyang èstri]], nanging angsal kalihan laré jaler yuswa 11–15 taun. Laku punika asring dipun arani kalihan ''gemblakan''.<ref name="vice-gemblak" /> Warok kénging rabi kalihan tiyang èstri minangka garwanipun, nanging piyambakipun bokbilih taksih saged ndarbèni gemblakipun. Bab punika ingkang njalari sambetan ''Warok-Gemblakan'' mèmper kalihan tradhisi ''perjantanan'' wonten ing Yunani kina. Sinten mawon ingkang mangertèni cara gesang tradhisional ing [[Kabupatèn Panaraga|Panaraga]] bakal sumerep bilih wonten tiyang jaler langkung sepuh aran warok boten cumbana kalihan garwanipun, nanging cumbana kalihan laré jaler ingkang langkung enèm.<ref name="intersections">{{Cite web|url=http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/Oetomo.html|title=Talks on Reyog Ponorogo - Intersections : gender, history and culture in the Asian context|date=2 Mèi 1999|website=intersections.anu.edu.au|publisher=Perth, W.A: Murdoch University, School of Asian Studies|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020|archive-date=2020-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304151451/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/Oetomo.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bokbilih ingkang dipun lampahi warok kalihan gemblak punika saged sinebat tumindak homosèksual, nanging piyambakipun boten naté ngidhèntifikasi minangka tiyang homosèksual, nanging bakal ngarani mawi istilah ''warok-gemblakan''.<ref name="vice-gemblak" /><ref name="intersections" /><ref name="jawapos-gemblak" /> Warok ingkang sugih bandha ngontrak gemblak tuwin asring dipun paringi [[panganan|dhedhaharan]] énak, dipun ajak mlampah-mlampah, dipun paringi rerenggan, kalihan ngantos ngedalaken [[dhuwit|arta]] kanggé sekolah kalihan sangu gemblakipun.<ref name="jawapos-gemblak">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/19/09/2017/misteri-kehidupan-malam-warok-gemblak/|title=Misteri Kehidupan Malam Warok-Gemblak|date=19 September 2017|website=JawaPos.com|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/perilaku/32397/pengakuan-seorang-warok|title=Pengakuan seorang warok|date=10 Oktober 1987|work=Tempo|publisher=Tempo|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020|last=Darsono|first=Budiono|language=}}</ref> Senajan pikantuk kamulyan, sadangunipun dipun kontrak, gemblak kedah ngabdi dhumateng warokipun kalihan manut saben pituturipun. Senajan ''gemblakan'' asring dipun anggep minangka [[homosèksualitas]], warok kalihan gemblak gadhah sambetan ingkang raket kados ta bapak kalihan larénipun ing prakawis [[pandhidhikan|pawiyatan]]. Warok mulang gemblak kados pundi gesang ingkang wicaksana kalihan ing tatakrama, mulang mbeksa kanggé pagelaran Réyog, kalihan nyekolahaken gemblakipun.<ref name="jawapos-gemblak" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/perilaku/32396/dari-mata-turun-ke-gemblak|title=Dari mata turun ke gemblak|date=10 Oktober 1987|work=Tempo|publisher=Tempo|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2020|language=}}</ref> Samangké tumindakipun warok kalihan gemblak dipun tentang déning pangarsa agami lumantar lelawanan moral publik. Pramila, samangké pagelaran Réyog Panaraga awis sanget mitontonaken gemblak, laré jaler ingkang bagus rupanipun ingkang nunggangi [[jaran|kapal]]. Sapréné lakon ''gemblakan'' dipun gantos kalihan [[Jathilan|Jathil]], prajurit èstri ingkang nunggangi kapal képang.{{sfn|Asmoro|2013}} == Budaya populèr == Cariyos warok kalihan gemblak mlebet ing filem ''Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ussfeed.com/tabu-di-tengah-tradisi-diangkat-dalam-film-kucumbu-tubuh-indahku/pop-culture/|title=Kisah Tabu di Tengah Tradisi Diangkat Dalam Film 'Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku'|last=Gafara|first=Ghesa|date=11 Maret 2019|website=USS Feed|access-date=2 Fèbruari 2023}}</ref> == Ugi pirsani == * [[Homosèksualitas ing Indonésia]] * [[Réyog|Réyog Panaraga]] * [[Warok]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Waosan lajengan == * {{citation|last=Asmoro|first=Achmad|title=Pasang Surut Dominasi Islam terhadap Kesenian Reog Ponorogo|year=2013|publisher=Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/149675}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Pranala jawi == * {{Wiktionary-inline|id:gemblak|gemblak}} [[Kategori:Kagunan Jawa]] [[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]] [[Kategori:Budaya Indhonésia]] [[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indhonésia]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Panaraga]] [[Kategori:WikiPusaka]] ky80efdi2zcq87dlipd43xv1011tin8 Bèker Donya FIFA 2018 0 194766 1757212 1733663 2026-09-24T04:17:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox International Football Competition|tourney_name=Tuwung Donya FIFA|year=2018|other_titles={{lang|ru|Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018 (''Chempionat mira po futbolu FIFA 2018'')}}{{refn|Standar pelafalan dalam [[bahasa Rusia]] adalah {{IPA-ru|tɕɪmʲpʲɪɐˈnat ˈmʲirə pə fʊdˈboɫʊ dʲvʲɪ ˈtɨsʲɪtɕɪ vəsʲɪmˈnatsətʲ|}}}}|image=2018 FIFA WC.svg|size=227px|country={{RUS}}|dates={{Nowrap|14 Juni–15 Juli}}|num_teams=[[#Tim panyerta|32]]|confederations=5|venues=[[#Papan panggonan|12]]|cities=11|champion=FRA|count=2|second=CRO|third=BEL|fourth=ENG|matches=64|goals=169|attendance=3031768|top_scorer={{fbicon|ENG}} [[Harry Kane]] {{nowrap|(6 gol)}}|player={{fbicon|CRO}} [[Luka Modrić]]}} <references /> '''Tuwung Donya FIFA 2018''' ( {{Lang-ru|Чемпионат мира по футболу 2018}} ) dadi [[Bèker Donya FIFA|Tuwung Donya FIFA]] kaping 21, pasanggiri [[bal-balan]] mancanagara patang taunan sing dieloni tim nasional senior nagara-nagara anggota [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. Pasanggiri iki dianakaké ing Ruslan wiwit 14 Juni nganti 15 Juli 2018, <ref name="press release">{{Cite press release|title=Ethics: Executive Committee unanimously supports recommendation to publish report on 2018/2022 FIFA World Cup™ bidding process|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html|publisher=FIFA.com|date=19 Desember 2014|access-date=2023-08-23|archive-date=2015-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329105006/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html|url-status=dead}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html|title=Salinan arsip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329105006/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2494723/index.html|archive-date=2015-03-29|dead-url=yes|access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> sawisé negara kasebut dipilih dadi tuan rumah ing tanggal 2 Desember 2010. Tuwung Donya gelaran iki bakal dadi sing pertama dianakaké ing Eropa kawit [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006|gelaran 2006]] ing Jerman. Kabeh stadion kajaba Stadion Tengah ing Eropah Ruslan, sisih kulon [[Pagunungan Ural|Paredèn Ural]], kanggo nyuda wektu lelungan amarga jembaré nagara. Tuwung iki minangka Tuwung Donya pisanan sing dianakaké ing [[Éropa Wétan|Eropah Wétan]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/5310099/world-cup-russia-watch-teams-players/|title=Your Ultimate Guide to Watching the 2018 World Cup|website=Time|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-date=14 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614022218/http://time.com/5310099/world-cup-russia-watch-teams-players/|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan kaping sewelas ing Eropah. Kanggo pertama kaliné pasanggiri iki manggon ing rong bawana - Eropah lan Asia. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnp.ru/social/v-rossii-startoval-chempionat-mira-po-futbolu.html|title=В России стартовал чемпионат мира по футболу|last=Vyatchanin|first=Nikita|date=14 June 2018|website=pnp.ru|language=ru|access-date=15 June 2018}}</ref> Kabeh stadion kajaba siji ana ing Eropa Ruslan. Kanthi wragad $14.2&nbsp;milyar luwih, Tuwung Donya iki minangka tuwung donya larang dhewé sing tau ana. <ref name="rbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/08/06/2018/5b02f8039a7947289e44a869|title=Непредвиденные расходы: как менялась смета ЧМ-2018|date=8 June 2018|website=rbc.ru|language=ru|access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> Tuwung donya iki uga dadi Tuwung Donya kapisan sing migunakaké video assistant referees (VAR). <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/may/22/var-video-referees-world-cup-russia|title=Will VAR improve the World Cup?|last=Campbell|first=Paul|date=22 May 2018|website=The Guardian|access-date=27 June 2018}}</ref> Babak final nglibataké 32 tim nasional, dumadi saka 31 tim sing lolos liwat babak kualifikasi lan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Ruslan|tim tuan rumah]] sing otomatis lolos. Saka 32 tim sing melu, 20 wis tau melu wiwit edisi pungkasan ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014|2014]] kalebu kampiyun bertahan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Jerman|Jerman]], nalika Islandia lan Panama dadi kapisané melu ing Tuwung Dunia FIFA. Ana 64 pertandhingan dianakaké ing 12 stadion kasebar ing 11 kutha. Babak final dianakaké tanggal 15 Juli ing Stadion Luzhniki, [[Moskou]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/russia2018/news/newsid=1711839/index.html|title=Russia united for 2018 FIFA World Cup Host Cities announcement|date=|publisher=FIFA.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113044933/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/russia2018/news/newsid=1711839/index.html|archive-date=2013-11-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.rsport.ru/football/20120929/620078064.html|title=FIFA Picks Cities for World Cup 2018|date=29 September 2012|publisher=En.rsport.ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113042832/http://en.rsport.ru/football/20120929/620078064.html|archive-date=2013-11-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19777735|title=Russia budget for 2018 Fifa World Cup nearly doubles|date=30 September 2012|publisher=BBC News|access-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Kampiyun bertahan Jerman kalah ing babak grup, pisanan wiwit taun 1938 tim Jerman ora maju saka babak pertama pasanggiri Tuwung Dunia sing dieloni nagara kuwi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44439270|title=Germany out of tournament after losing to South Korea|website=BBC Sport|access-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> [[Tim nasional bal-balan Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Portugal|Portugal]], lan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]], nagara-nagara kuwi dianggep musuh rosa sadurunge pasanggiri, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/soccer/news/2018-fifa-world-cup-odds-to-win-betting-brazil-germany-spain-france-argentina-belgium-england/ikz5toyi88an1qjum39aj3rvz|title=Updated 2018 World Cup odds: Brazil, Germany installed as pre-tournament favorites|date=7 June 2018|work=Sporting News|access-date=5 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705151531/http://www.sportingnews.com/soccer/news/2018-fifa-world-cup-odds-to-win-betting-brazil-germany-spain-france-argentina-belgium-england/ikz5toyi88an1qjum39aj3rvz|archive-date=2018-07-05|dead-url=yes}}</ref> nanging kalah ing babak 16 gedhé, nalika tim tuan rumah, sanajan miwiti minangka tim rangking paling endhèk nyatane isa teka babak perempat final. Pasanggiri iki minangka pisanan ora ana tim saka Argentina, [[Tim nasional bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]], Jerman, utawa [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|Italia]] sing mlebu ing papat pungkasan, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2018/07/06/last-remaining-multiple-world-cup-champions-eliminated/36688423/|title=Last remaining multiple World Cup champions eliminated|date=6 July 2018|website=USA Today|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> lan uga kaping lima (sawise taun 1934, 1966, 1982, lan [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006|2006]] ) sing dadi papat tim paling dhuwur. saka Eropah. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/sport/432062-brazil-european-countries-world-cup-russia/|title=Brazil exit means only Europeans left standing at World Cup|date=6 July 2018|work=RT.com|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> Prancis kasil dadi kampiyun sawisé ngalahaké Kroasia ing pertandhingan final sing dianakaké tanggal 15 Juli ing Stadion Luzhniki, [[Moskou|Moskow]] kanthi skor 4-2. Dene Belgia menangaké peringkat katelu sawisé ngalahaké Inggris ing pertandhingan sing ngrebutaké peringkat katelu kanthi skor 2-0. Tuwung Donya iki minangka [[Prancis di Piala Dunia FIFA|gelar Piala Dunia kaping pindho]] ing Prancis, lan asil kasebut minangka pisanan negara saka bawana sing padha menang patang edisi berturut-turut (sawisé Italia ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006|2006]], Spanyol ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010|2010]] lan Jerman ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014|2014]] ). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:2018]] g00ff4ktmkxqce6la7772g42uiica25 Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026 4 194984 1757070 1756639 2026-09-24T00:30:44Z LabdajiwaBot 42498 Bot: Ngarsipaké 2 lembar saka [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta]] (ARSIP JANGKEP) 1757070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arsip|Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta}} == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar & Auckland Museum student update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Januari 2026 12.57 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=29895284 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan "peta". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Januari 2026 19.32 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 Januari 2026 15.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29899914 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 16 Januari 2026 19.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]]. Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai. -- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 19 Januari 2026 21.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari. * Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. * Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi "mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri" tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, <code>account_type</code>, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan <code>createaccount</code> dan <code>autocreateaccount</code>. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel <code>accountname</code> telah diubah namanya menjadi <code>account_name</code>, dan <code>accountname</code> kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code>, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Januari 2026 21.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Januari 2026 18.26 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == Your feedback wanted: improve transparency of Wikidata edits affecting your Wiki == ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate to your language to help spread the message.)'' Hello everyone, I am writing on behalf of Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team. I have news about our focus area on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|“increasing the transparency of Wikidata edits that can affect your wiki”]], especially for patrollers, reviewers and editors of recent changes and watchlists. '''Your wiki will soon receive a change making the user-preference “Show Wikidata edits” an opt-out for the recent changes and watchlists pages.''' This is scheduled for '''''27 February, 2026'''''. '''[What does this mean?]''' * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in the [[:jv:Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar|Recent Changes]] page * Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pawawangan|Watchlists]] * You can opt-out and disable this setting at any time in your [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pilalan|user settings]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|(Here is a guide to enable/disable this setting)]]. '''[How you can help?]'''<br> We’d love to hear from you! Your experiences, feedback, and ideas are invaluable as we work to improve the visibility and utility of Wikidata edits. We are particularly interested to hear from: * '''Patrollers:''' How has the change influenced your workflow in spotting, reviewing, and acting on edits in recent changes? * '''Editors:''' How has the change affected your experience in monitoring and reviewing changes to your watched pages? * '''General reflections:''' Is there anything about Wikidata edits that you find confusing, surprising, or difficult to act on? If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! More in depth information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|the project page on Meta]]. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the talk page of the project. We will gladly answer! Thank you, -- [[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 23 Januari 2026 15.35 (UTC) :''Hello @[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], we would be happy to try the new change. Thanks for [[Parembugan_Naraguna:Bennylin#c-Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)-20260127141300-Wikidata_edit_visibility_in_recent_changes/watchlists|informing us]].'' :Kanggé kanca-kanca, mengko nang kaca [[Mirunggan:Owahan anyar]] bakal ana pratélan besutan Wikidata. Yèn keganggu, isa sètingané isa dipatèni ing [[Mirunggan:Preferensi]]. [[Panganggo:Bennylin|Bennylin]] (<small>[[Dhiskusi_Panganggo:Bennylin|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]</small>) 28 Januari 2026 06.14 (UTC) ::Great! I will keep you informed for any changes or developments. Thanks again --[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 28 Januari 2026 08.44 (UTC) : Personally I find this very interesting, as we can track and patrol users's changes on interwiki links and when needed revert them back. Actually I did reply you on my talk page *https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Naraguna%3AMeursault2004&diff=1742658&oldid=1742656). [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]<sup>[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]</sup> 29 Januari 2026 05.03 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Januari 2026 06.31 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=29988053 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 72 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 72, November–December 2025 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Renewed partnerships * Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 29 Januari 2026 12.44 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=29991504 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Fèbruari 2026 17.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif. * Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * "Pranala magis" otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code>, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Fèbruari 2026 23.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Fèbruari 2026 08.33 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30055818 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol "lihat perubahan baru sejak…" ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Fèbruari 2026 19.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17 Fèbruari 2026 08.03 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30039447 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru "Sunting seluruh halaman". Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> dan <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta. * [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Fèbruari 2026 19.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland. * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia. * Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust & Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia. * Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat. * Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]). '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 73 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 73, January–February 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * Four new partnerships * User survey thanks <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30224864 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion & a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30232291 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia. * Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu "Pencarian lanjutan" pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih "Alfabetis" pada bagian "Urutan pengurutan". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> atau <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki). * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])</bdi> 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan "Masuk log dengan kunci sandi"]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol "Sunting". Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 10.21 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 3 April 2026 17.09 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan "''watchstar''" (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, "WP" digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama "Project" ("Wikipedia") di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 April 2026 16.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature & Architecture + Women NZ * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore & more #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 April 2026 18.19 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30344683 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]] melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi> perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 April 2026 15.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, "Liquid Glass". Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia. * Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]]. * Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Layanan <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * Tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> atau <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 April 2026 14.59 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 April 2026 06.50 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 26 April 2026 00.57 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 16.01 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi "Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta" dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 April 2026 18.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]]. * Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun "Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris" dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai "perubahan 3" alih-alih "3 perubahan" dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Mèi 2026 20.42 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum & an update for WiR NZBSI * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May & BHL Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Mèi 2026 13.50 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30513880 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu. * Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Mèi 2026 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang. * Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu "Perkakas > Tindakan" kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur "Siapa yang Menulisnya" ("''Who Wrote That''") dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18 Mèi 2026 20.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]] * Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22 Mèi 2026 05.19 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30513885 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi. * Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kelas CSS lama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> telah digantikan oleh <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Mèi 2026 21.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Pemungutan suara dalam pemilihan U4C 2026 kini telah dibuka</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Para pemilih yang memenuhi syarat diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) tahun 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk pemeriksaan kelayakan pemilih, tata cara pemungutan suara, informasi kandidat, dan pranala menuju halaman pemungutan suara, tersedia di Meta pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|halaman informasi Pemilihan 2026]]. Pemungutan suara akan ditutup pada 2 Juni 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 pukul 00.00 UTC]. Silakan memberikan suara apabila akun Anda memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemilihan akan diumumkan paling lambat pada 14 Juni 2026. — Bekerja sama dengan U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27 Mèi 2026 17.14 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) == Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}. You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 29 Mèi 2026 03.07 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&oldid=30604233 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 16.53 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab "Komunitas" yang diperbarui serta tab "Untuk Anda" yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Juni 2026 21.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 74 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 74, March–April 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: Swissdox * User survey results <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March-April 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 2 Juni 2026 10.35 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30576650 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia. * Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia "Pada Hari Ini" dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok. * Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi>, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Juni 2026 21.21 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30636889 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan <code>class=notpageimage</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan <code>class=noviewer</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut. * Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol "indefinitely" pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan. * Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan. * [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4). * Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 Juni 2026 03.21 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30604303 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]] [[phab:T418115|kini telah tersedia di Wikidata]]. Pembaruan ini memungkinkan akses ke fitur Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|jika telah diatur]]), modul Dampak, Panel Bantuan, dan Beranda Pendatang Baru yang disederhanakan (tanpa fitur Suntingan yang Disarankan). Para pengurus Wikidata saat ini masih mengatur fitur-fitur tersebut melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Halaman khusus [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] telah dibuat. Halaman ini memungkinkan pengguna menemukan rentang alamat IP tanpa perlu mengandalkan perkakas eksternal. Sebelumnya, perkakas ini hanya tersedia bagi pengguna dengan hak Pemeriksa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]] merupakan fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali suatu rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda-beda. Fitur ini akan diterapkan pada sebagian besar Wikipedia bahasa berukuran kecil dan menengah pada 23 Juni. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|Halaman Tanya Jawab]] (FAQ) memuat berbagai langkah yang dapat dilakukan di wiki Anda untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. [[:phab:T414094|Rencana peluncuran]] juga tersedia untuk melihat tahapan penerapan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Mulai pekan depan, pengguna akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika mereka diblokir atau dicabut pemblokirannya dari penyuntingan, atau apabila terdapat perubahan terhadap pemblokiran tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai pekan depan, penyaring penyalahgunaan yang diatur untuk "memerlukan verifikasi CAPTCHA" juga akan berlaku bagi pengguna yang memiliki hak <code>skipcaptcha</code>, termasuk sebagian besar pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi secara otomatis (''autoconfirmed''). Bot dikecualikan dari perubahan ini. Perubahan tersebut hanya memengaruhi suntingan yang memicu suatu penyaring penyalahgunaan. Hak <code>skipcaptcha</code> tetap akan membebaskan pengguna dari keharusan menyelesaikan CAPTCHA dalam penggunaan wiki sehari-hari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Dokumentasi rujukan untuk [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] telah dipindahkan dari Portal API ke [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox] yang bersifat interaktif. * Wiki Portal API kini telah ditutup. Untuk dokumentasi API, silakan merujuk ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|API Wikimedia di MediaWiki]]. Seluruh URL wiki Portal API (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) akan dialihkan ke halaman mediawiki.org mulai 22 Juni. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Bergabunglah dalam pertemuan daring pada 25 Juni pukul 14.30 UTC untuk berkenalan dengan para pemagang Wikimedia saat ini dalam program [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] dan [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Para peserta magang akan memberikan gambaran umum mengenai proyek yang mereka kerjakan dan pemaparan singkat tentang hasil pekerjaan mereka sejauh ini. Para peserta yang hadir juga didorong untuk [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|berbagi gagasan dan menjalin koneksi dengan komunitas masing-masing]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Juni 2026 13.04 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|parembugan]])</bdi> 23 Juni 2026 17.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Penerapan halaman kontak Legal dan Keamanan di bagian bawah wiki Anda</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Kontak Legal dan Keamanan''' Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor! Wikimedia Foundation telah menyediakan [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|halaman kontak legal dan keamanan]] yang akan ditambahkan di bagian bawah wiki. Halaman tersebut sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Spanyol, dan sebagainya. Untuk bahasa lainnya akan segera tersedia. Silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|halaman proyek]] untuk informasi selengkapnya, serta kami harapkan kesediaannya untuk meninggalkan komentar di bawah ini atau di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|halaman pembicaraan]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Juni 2026 13.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == This Month in Education: June 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina|"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Juni 2026 04.15 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30725833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Eksperimen Pembuatan Akun]], tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') menguji penambahan ikon akun pengguna pada tajuk versi web seluler bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log. Ikon tersebut menyediakan akses langsung ke opsi "Buat akun" dan "Masuk log". Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ini meningkatkan pembuatan akun sekitar 20% tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas suntingan atau tingkat suntingan yang bersifat konstruktif. Fitur ini akan mulai diterapkan di seluruh wiki Wikimedia Foundation pada versi web seluler pada minggu pertama bulan Juli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * Setelah melalui [[phab:T426248|uji coba yang berhasil]], pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surelnya]] saat akun dibuat kini akan melihat sebuah spanduk baru yang mengingatkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan proses tersebut. Langkah ini membantu mengurangi risiko pengguna kehilangan akses ke akun mereka, dan meningkatkan keandalan alamat surel yang terhubung dengan akun. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * Pembaruan pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] menyempurnakan cara kerja <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> ketika digunakan untuk mengecualikan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> dengan negasi dapat secara tidak sengaja memperluas hasil pencarian dengan menambahkan ruang nama yang termasuk dalam cakupan pencarian, sehingga perilakunya membingungkan bagi pengguna yang mengharapkan penyaring pengecualian yang sederhana. Melalui pembaruan ini, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> kini hanya akan mengecualikan judul halaman yang sesuai sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menampilkan peringatan apabila ruang nama yang relevan belum dipilih secara eksplisit. Sementara itu, perilaku <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> tanpa negasi tetap tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan peninjau yang menggunakan bilah alat Kurasi Halaman (''Page Curation'') tidak secara otomatis berlangganan diskusi halaman pembicaraan yang mereka mulai kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, peninjau akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika seseorang membalas diskusi tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai 29 Juni, unduhan otomatis dari situs web dumps.wikimedia.org akan mengikuti [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan agen pengguna]]. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan agen pengguna umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Akses ke arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia tidak akan terpengaruh. Perubahan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari pengumuman yang disampaikan pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Berita Teknis edisi 2026/25]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juni 2026 11.47 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada bilah pencarian di Wikidata yang sebelumnya menampilkan hasil dalam bahasa Inggris alih-alih menggunakan bahasa kedua yang sesuai bagi pengguna varian bahasa kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, saran pencarian akan mengikuti rantai bahasa kedua yang diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai persiapan menuju [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|kampanye Celebrate Women]] yang direncanakan berlangsung pada Maret 2027, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|tim Pemberdayaan Konten]] dari Wikimedia Foundation meluncurkan survei yang terdiri atas 22 pertanyaan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kontribusi teknis yang dilakukan oleh perempuan+ (siapa pun yang mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai perempuan) di berbagai proyek Wikimedia. Survei ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar 15–20 menit untuk diselesaikan dan akan tetap dibuka hingga 20 Juli 2026. Seluruh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|pertanyaannya]] juga telah tersedia di wiki sehingga dapat ditinjau terlebih dahulu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Ekstensi Score]] kini mendukung penyajian partitur musik dalam format gambar SVG selain PNG. Pembaruan ini menjawab [[:phab:T49578|permintaan fitur]] yang telah lama diajukan, sekaligus mengatasi masalah kualitas gambar yang selama ini terjadi. Kedua format tersebut kini akan dikirimkan kepada pengguna: format PNG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> dan SVG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi>. * Pengurai [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] yang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|terus diterapkan ke wiki lainnya]] untuk mempermudah pengenalan berbagai fitur baru dalam membaca dan menyunting. Pengurai ini kini telah diaktifkan di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, sehingga cakupan penerapannya telah mencapai 78,9% dari seluruh tampilan halaman Wikipedia. Penerapan pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris versi desktop akan terus berlanjut sepanjang pekan ini. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|Tulisan rangkuman]] mengenai Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 kini telah diterbitkan. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai proyek, sesi, dan kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung selama acara tahun ini, dan membagikan rencana awal penyelenggaraan Wikimedia Hackathon 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Juli 2026 13.56 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VI, June 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Tools, tech, and Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New digitization partner * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Bangladesh report|Bangladesh report]]: International Museum Day Edit-a-thon and Workshop held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Postal Mission on Wikimedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Empowering Institutions through Wikisource Education and GLAM Capacity Building * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Bridging the gap between labs and Wikipedia: continuing cooperation with FZU * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Museum Celebrations to Archival Documentation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Northern Wikimedist meetup in Oulu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref Recap and International Archives Week * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Heritage and Community Action * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open GLAM in Puebla * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Interview with Olaf Janssen, Wikimedia coordinator of the KB, National library of the Netherlands * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: BAU at Auckland Museum, Otago Uni Library Life and the NZBSI WiR is complete * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Collaboration with the Botanical garden at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Poland Report: New Partnerships, Conferences, and Wikimedians in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Opening the Doors of Serbian Heritage: Wikimedia Serbia’s Recent GLAM and Wikidata Successes * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: GLAM Labs Futures 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Finnish-Swedish cooperation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Exhibition, International Archives Week Panel * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Ninth Good Article from Khalili partnership * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Philadelphia WikiSalon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Is the sauna still hot? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Juli 2026 22.34 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30773577 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13 Juli 2026 07.27 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revisi Nada]] (''Revise Tone'') membantu pengguna baru mengenali bagian-bagian dalam artikel Wikipedia yang mungkin menggunakan bahasa yang kurang sesuai dengan gaya ensiklopedis, sekaligus mengajaknya untuk mempertimbangkan penyuntingan ulang agar nada tulisannya lebih tepat. Fitur ini telah diuji melalui [[w:en:A/B_testing|pengujian A/B]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyelesaian tugas oleh pengguna baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|meningkat sebesar 38,7%]] dibandingkan dengan tugas penyuntingan teks bawaan, tanpa penurunan kualitas suntingan. Uji coba tersebut berakhir pada 9 Juli, dan kini fitur ini tersedia bagi semua pengguna di wiki-wiki tersebut, dan dapat diatur melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. Selanjutnya, fitur ini [[phab:T426364|direncanakan]] akan diluncurkan ke lebih banyak wiki. * Konfigurasi komunitas yang memungkinkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|pembimbing tidak aktif dihapus secara otomatis]] berdasarkan kriteria yang dapat disesuaikan akan mulai diaktifkan pada hari Kamis, 16 Juli, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|di sejumlah wiki]] agar daftar pembimbing tetap mutakhir. Pembimbing merupakan kontributor berpengalaman yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri untuk membantu pengguna baru di wiki melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]]. Pengurus kini dapat menyiapkan pengaturannya melalui [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]. Pengaturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada hari Kamis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:38}} {{PLURAL:38|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android langsung keluar log sesaat setelah masuk log (''login'') sehingga mereka tidak dapat tetap masuk log dan menyunting halaman, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Penyuntingan halaman menggunakan skrip pengguna atau gawai sebelumnya menyebabkan label daftar pantauan yang telah ditetapkan pengguna pada halaman tersebut kembali ke kondisi awal. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * Sebagai solusi sementara untuk mengatasi bug pada Safari (lihat [[phab:T425211]]), pada wiki yang telah mengaktifkan Parsoid, atribut href pada pranala wiki kini menggunakan URL absolut, alih-alih URL relatif terhadap protokol (''protocol-relative URL''). Keluaran REST API tidak mengalami perubahan dan tetap menggunakan URL relatif terhadap protokol. Oleh karena itu, gawai, skrip pengguna, bot, atau CSS mungkin perlu disesuaikan apabila sebelumnya bergantung pada penggunaan URL relatif terhadap protokol dalam atribut href pada pranala wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Platform Eksperimen (''Experiment Platform Team'') dari Wikimedia Foundation telah menerbitkan sebuah tulisan di blog yang merenungkan tahun pertama pelaksanaan uji coba terstruktur mereka. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai eksperimen yang berhasil, seperti Pemeriksaan Tempel, Pemeriksaan Referensi, dan Pemeriksaan Nada Bahasa, yang terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyuntingan dan kini telah diluncurkan kepada lebih banyak pengguna. Selain itu, tulisan tersebut juga membahas sejumlah eksperimen yang pada akhirnya tidak menghasilkan perubahan terhadap produk. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 Juli 2026 16.10 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 75 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 75, May–June 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnerships: The Telegraph, Marg, The Tribune newspapers * Tech tip: Expired partnerships <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 17 Juli 2026 14.44 (UTC)</small> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30816481 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah menindaklanjuti berbagai masukan dari komunitas mengenai penempatan tombol bintang pantauan (''watchstar'') dan daftar pantauan (''watchlist'') pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|fitur beta Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''). Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca di lain waktu dan merupakan salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|usulan dalam daftar harapan pengembangan]] agar fungsi tersebut tersedia di antarmuka web. Para penyunting diundang untuk mengaktifkan fitur beta ini, mencobanya, dan [[phab:T426453|menyampaikan tanggapan maupun masukan mereka]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] menghadirkan saran penyuntingan di dalam VisualEditor untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas artikel Wikipedia. [[Special:EditChecks|Seluruh saran]] yang ditampilkan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|dikonfigurasi oleh komunitas]]. Salah satu fiturnya, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]], memungkinkan para sukarelawan membuat saran lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wiki masing-masing. Fitur ini bekerja dengan mencari pola teks tertentu di dalam artikel, dan kini telah mendukung penggunaan ekspresi reguler. Dukungan tersebut memberikan ketelitian dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar bagi para sukarelawan dalam menentukan jenis saran lokal yang ingin dibuat. Perlu diketahui bahwa saran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|dapat disasar]] berdasarkan jumlah suntingan penyunting atau berbagai karakteristik lain dari halaman yang sedang disunting. Sebagai referensi, tersedia pula [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|berbagai contoh dari komunitas lain]], termasuk TextMatch yang dapat mendeteksi kesalahan ketik, kesalahan tata bahasa, potensi konten promosi, penggunaan ungkapan klise, kesalahan penggunaan tanda pisah atau tanda hubung, kata-kata penunjuk waktu yang tidak spesifik, nama yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan, dan lain-lain. Segala bentuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|masukan]] sangat diharapkan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada perkakas Penerjemah SVG (''SVG Translate''), yang sebelumnya menggunakan versi berkas yang sudah usang. Akibatnya, terjemahan yang sudah ada dapat tertimpa saat terjemahan baru diunggah. Masalah tersebut [[phab:T430577|kini telah diperbaiki]]. Secara keseluruhan, sepanjang triwulan April–Juni 2026, Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan sekitar 337 tugas yang diajukan oleh komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada wiki yang telah menggunakan Parsoid, kini jumlah gambar yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu halaman akan dibatasi hingga 1.250 gambar. Kategori pelacakan baru bernama "media-limit-reached" akan segera tersedia untuk membantu mengidentifikasi halaman yang mencapai batas tersebut. Dengan adanya kategori ini, halaman yang keluaran medianya mungkin dibatasi selama proses render akan lebih mudah ditemukan. Lihat [[phab:T430854]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk menyampaikan masukan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Juli 2026 05.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 24 Juli 2026 12.24 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:DreamRimmer@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Penerjemahan Konten]] (''Content Translation''), kini mendukung mode gelap. Pembaruan ini memenuhi salah satu [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|permintaan dari Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] dan membuat perkakas tersebut selaras dengan fitur aksesibilitas yang telah tersedia pada kulit Vector 2022 dan Minerva. Dengan dukungan ini, pengguna yang menerjemahkan konten dapat mengurangi kelelahan visual saat menggunakan perkakas tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * Mode sumber pada DiscussionTools dan penyunting teks wiki 2017 kini akan menyediakan fitur pelengkapan otomatis untuk pranala (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templat (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), tag HTML dan pengurai (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), dan kata magis (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>). Fitur ini membuat proses penyisipan pranala, templat, dan elemen markah wiki lainnya menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah ketika melakukan penyuntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah menyelesaikan eksperimennya mengenai pratinjau halaman pada perangkat seluler (''mobile page previews'') dan memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas. Pratinjau Halaman (''Page Previews'') merupakan lembar tersembul di bagian bawah layar yang muncul ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Fitur ini menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka artikel, dan opsi untuk membuka artikel tersebut. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan tingkat retensi yang relatif datar dan metrik indikator yang negatif. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembaca Wikipedia melalui web seluler lebih memilih berpindah langsung ke artikel yang ditautkan daripada menggunakan pratinjau halaman. * Tim Pengalaman Pembaca memperoleh hasil awal yang menjanjikan dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|fitur Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''), dengan 93% pengguna yang berpartisipasi melaporkan bahwa fitur tersebut bermanfaat. Fitur ini membantu pembaca aktif menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca kembali di masa mendatang dan mendukung tujuan pembelajaran mereka dalam proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Tim tersebut berencana melakukan peningkatan lebih lanjut sebelum memperluas penggunaan fitur ini kepada lebih banyak pengguna. * Inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Penyegaran Jelajah Umpan]] (''Explore Feed Refresh'') telah diuji coba kepada pembaca baru dan pembaca kasual aplikasi Wikipedia. Tampilan umpan yang diperbarui ini membantu pembaca menemukan artikel baru yang relevan dengan lebih mudah. Setelah fitur tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan interaksi sebesar 10,5% pada penggunaan umpan, tim Aplikasi Wikimedia memutuskan untuk menerapkan desain ulang Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') pada perangkat iOS, dengan memanfaatkan pembelajaran dari peluncuran versi Android. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada fitur Panduan Artikel yang menyebabkan nama subjek ditampilkan dengan penggunaan huruf kapital yang keliru di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis kini telah diperbaiki. Nama subjek tersebut sekarang akan ditampilkan sesuai dengan aturan kapitalisasi yang berlaku dalam bahasa terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Setelah melakukan serangkaian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Uji Coba Pembuatan Akun]] untuk meningkatkan persentase pengguna yang berhasil menyelesaikan proses registrasi, versi terbaru kolom nama pengguna pada halaman [[Special:CreateAccount|Buat Akun]] kini telah diterapkan. Versi terbaru ini menambahkan jendela sembul yang berisi [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|ringkasan kebijakan nama pengguna]], sehingga pengguna memperoleh panduan yang lebih jelas saat membuat akun. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, pesan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> yang telah dikonfigurasi oleh beberapa komunitas tidak akan digunakan lagi. Jika komunitas ingin menyesuaikan panduan yang ditampilkan pada dialog sembul baru tersebut, mereka dapat menyunting halaman pesan-pesan berikut: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaks CodeMirror]] akan menyediakan pilihan tema. Tema tersebut dapat dipilih melalui menu tarik-turun pada dialog [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|pengaturan lengkap CodeMirror]]. Untuk teks wiki, tema yang tersedia adalah: ''default'' (tampilan standar), ''colorblind-friendly'' (ramah bagi pengguna dengan buta warna; sebelumnya merupakan opsi preferensi buta warna pada [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]), dan ''no-highlighting'' (tanpa penyorotan sintaks). Untuk bahasa pemrograman seperti CSS, JavaScript, JSON, Vue, dan Lua, tersedia beberapa pilihan tema lainnya. Tema-tema yang sama nantinya juga akan tersedia untuk teks wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * Mulai sekarang, wiki dapat membatasi penyuntingan pada ruang nama "Pengguna" hanya kepada pemilik halaman tersebut dan kelompok pengguna tertentu. Silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|membaca dokumentasi konfigurasi]] untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 Juli 2026 18.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == This Month in Education: July 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 7 • July 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia|Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival|Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor|Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026|PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community|Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge|Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere|Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil|Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects|Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026|1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM|We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Juli 2026 19.48 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30838310 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In the media|Union drive, most prolific editor make headlines]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News and notes|Foundation rejects voluntary recognition of union, proposed board eligibility rules sharply restrict candidates]] * WikiConference: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/WikiConference|"Kurier, Signpost, wikipress: You can be a Wikimedia journalist" - Wikimania presentation by User:Noé Recap]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In focus|Is Larry Sanger the co-founder of Wikipedia?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Arbitration report|Think, and not just about content]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News from Diff|Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026!]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/On the bright side|The beautiful game]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Traffic report|Odyssey and Oyarzabal]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Comix|Well-spotted]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 2 Agustus 2026 10.18 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah mengembangkan sebuah ''[https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo]'' yang mengatur agar bilah perkakas halaman ditampilkan dalam dua baris ketika ruang horizontal tidak mencukupi untuk menampung seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini bertujuan mengurangi kesan sesak pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi di beberapa Wikipedia dalam berbagai bahasa pada lebar layar tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * Tim Pengalaman Pembaca berencana meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|salah satu usulan dalam Daftar Harapan Komunitas]], sebagai fitur penuh pada bulan September. Saat ini, fitur tersebut sudah dapat dicoba melalui versi beta. Menjelang peluncurannya, dibutuhkan bantuan para penerjemah sukarelawan untuk menerjemahkan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate pesan-pesan antarmuka] ke berbagai bahasa. Fitur ini dirancang untuk mendukung kegiatan membaca sekaligus membantu pengguna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran mereka di Wikipedia. * Mulai pekan depan, daftar isi pada halaman berkas di Wikimedia Commons akan disempurnakan dengan menggabungkan daftar isi khusus halaman berkas ke dalam daftar isi utama halaman. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan pengguna memahami struktur halaman berkas, berpindah ke bagian tertentu dengan lebih mudah, dan membagikan pranala yang langsung mengarah ke bagian yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian gambar berformat [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] gagal dimuat setelah keluku (''thumbnail'') diklik, sehingga yang tampil hanyalah gambar rusak, bukan gambar berukuran penuh, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pemilih variabel dan fungsi pada AbuseFilter kini telah diperbarui dengan dukungan pencarian dan pelengkapan otomatis (''autocomplete''). Pembaruan ini memungkinkan para pengelola penyaring menemukan variabel atau fungsi yang diinginkan dengan lebih cepat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * Format video MJPEG dan VP8 telah dihapus dari pemutar video. Sebagai penggantinya, kini ditambahkan dukungan untuk format MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 2) yang mampu menyajikan video dengan kualitas lebih baik pada perangkat iPhone generasi lama. Proses pembaruan terhadap seluruh video yang sudah ada akan dilakukan secara bertahap dan diperkirakan memerlukan waktu beberapa pekan hingga semuanya selesai diperbarui. Sementara itu, format bawaan yang digunakan untuk perangkat modern tetap tidak berubah, yaitu VP9/WebM. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3 Agustus 2026 19.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kini [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|tersedia ChartWizard baru di Wikimedia Commons]] bagi pengguna yang ingin membuat bagan dari data mereka sendiri. Fitur ini membuat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|ekstensi Chart]] lebih ramah bagi pemula karena memungkinkan penyunting membuat berbagai jenis bagan, seperti bagan batang dan bagan pai, tanpa perlu menulis kode JSON. Bagi pengguna yang lebih memilih cara tersebut, tersedia pula opsi untuk beralih ke penyunting JSON kapan saja. Masukan dan tanggapan mengenai perkakas baru ini sangat diharapkan melalui [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|halaman pembicaraan usulan terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Salah satu contohnya adalah perbaikan pada gawit Gambar Pilihan Hari Ini di aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS. Sebelumnya, gawit tersebut menampilkan gambar yang sama setiap hari alih-alih memperbaruinya secara harian. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Gambar SVG untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|rumus matematika]] tidak lama lagi akan dihasilkan secara langsung di sisi peramban, bukan lagi di sisi peladen. Sementara itu, MathML akan tetap dibuat di peladen dan ditampilkan di peramban tanpa memerlukan JavaScript. Perubahan ini akan mulai diterapkan di Wikibooks pada 12 Agustus, di Wikisource pada 19 Agustus, dan di Wikipedia secara bertahap antara 20–27 Agustus. Anda dapat mencobanya lebih awal dengan memilih opsi "Penerapan MathJax di sisi klien" ("''Client side MathJax rendering''") di preferensi. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|penghentian penggunaan RESTBase]] dan [[phab:T431372|Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Halaman kategori akan segera mendukung pengurutan entri berdasarkan waktu saat halaman tersebut ditambahkan ke dalam kategori. Fitur ini akan mempermudah penyunting menemukan halaman yang baru saja dikategorikan maupun yang telah lama berada dalam kategori tersebut. Selain itu, alur kerja untuk kategori pemeliharaan, seperti daftar tunggu penghapusan dan berbagai tugas peninjauan yang bergantung pada urutan waktu, juga akan menjadi lebih efisien. Untuk menggunakan fitur ini, tambahkan argumen URL <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> pada tampilan kategori agar daftar diurutkan berdasarkan stempel waktu penambahannya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] dan skrip pengguna di wiki Wikimedia kini dapat memanfaatkan [[phab:T395347|fitur-fitur ES2018]] dan [[phab:T419142|ES2019]] dalam kode JavaScript. Sebelumnya, platform ini hanya mendukung hingga ES2017. MediaWiki akan tetap memvalidasi kode sumber untuk melindungi fungsionalitas dari kesalahan sintaksis dan memastikan bahwa skrip tetap berjalan dengan baik di seluruh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|peramban yang didukung]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10 Agustus 2026 20.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VII, July 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: July and Wikimania Have Come and Gone * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Strategic Workshops, Academic Publications, and Bidding Farewell to NeuroMat * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia at Wikimania 2026: panel on how the far-right affects open knowledge institutions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Al-Ahram to Zamalek: Exploring Archives and Art Galleries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: GLAM Presentations at Wikimania 2026 + Wiki Fashion Show * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook; Wikipedia Workshop at Te Toi Uku * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki partnerships continue opening collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: At Wikimania and copyright process * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Faces and Masks - the interwoven relation, Wikimania Paris * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimania report + New articles in Hindi * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past & Upcoming) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Academic paper in preparation * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Wiki Knowledge Park report|Wiki Knowledge Park report]]: Preserving Islamic Cultural Heritage: The GLAM and Metadata Impact of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Agustus 2026 00.03 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30901934 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Fitur Daftar Kerja]] perkakas Pendaftaran Acara kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Dengan fitur ini, penyelenggara acara dapat menambahkan artikel-artikel yang akan menjadi fokus acara mereka langsung ke halaman acara. Daftar Kerja juga menjadi dasar bagi fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Jalur Acara]], yang akan memberi tahu kontributor lain mengenai acara yang akan berlangsung atau sedang berlangsung ketika mereka menyunting artikel yang tercantum dalam Daftar Kerja acara tersebut. Ini merupakan versi minimum yang layak digunakan (MVP), sehingga masukan dari pengguna sangat diharapkan. Para penyelenggara dianjurkan untuk mencoba fitur ini. Pelatihan praktik [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Lokakarya Penyiapan Daftar Kerja]] akan diselenggarakan pada 18 Agustus pukul 16.00 UTC dan 19 Agustus pukul 11.00 UTC. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] menampilkan halaman-halaman pendek berdasarkan ukurannya. Namun, dalam banyak kasus, halaman tersebut dipenuhi halaman disambiguasi dan pengalihan lunak sehingga artikel-artikel pendek yang sebenarnya menjadi lebih sulit ditemukan. Mulai akhir pekan ini, Anda dapat memilih untuk tidak memasukkan suatu artikel ke halaman khusus tersebut dengan menambahkan kata magis <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q3436680|bahasa Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Mulai pekan 17 Agustus, bilah perkakas halaman akan ditampilkan dalam dua baris apabila ruang horizontal yang tersedia tidak mencukupi untuk menampilkan seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini merupakan tambalan yang telah [[phab:T429518|sepenuhnya digabungkan dari tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] dan bertujuan mengurangi kepadatan pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi pada beberapa Wikipedia dalam bahasa tertentu pada lebar layar tertentu. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:16}} {{PLURAL:16|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pengunggahan berkas berukuran besar ke Wikimedia Commons kini menjadi lebih stabil dan lebih jarang mengalami kegagalan setelah sejumlah perbaikan dilakukan terhadap galat pengunggahan "''Could not acquire lock''". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Dukungan Jangka Panjang (''Long Term Support'') Debian Bullseye akan berakhir pada 31 Agustus 2026. [[phab:T434103|Sejumlah proyek Cloud VPS]] masih memiliki instans yang menjalankan Debian Bullseye. Pengelola proyek-proyek tersebut dianjurkan untuk bermigrasi ke Debian Bookworm atau Debian Trixie. Tersedia [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|panduan migrasi]] untuk membantu proses tersebut. Pengguna juga dapat mempertimbangkan apakah beban kerja mereka lebih sesuai dijalankan di Toolforge. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan atau tidak dapat menyelesaikan migrasi sebelum 31 Agustus, silakan hubungi pengurus Cloud VPS sesegera mungkin. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Agustus 2026 21.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Growth/Newsletters/36 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|180px|frameless|class=skin-invert]] ''Updates from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth]] team on our work to improve the new editor experience.'' === Recent releases === ====Account creation experiments==== Several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|experiments to increase successful account creation]] have delivered significant results. * An updated message shown to logged-out mobile users who try to edit produced a 27% relative increase in account creation and is being scaled to all wikis. ([[phab:T424595|T424595]]) * A new account menu button in the mobile web header, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Experiment Results: Mobile Web Account Menu|A/B tested across five Wikipedias with nearly 8 million participants]], made logged-out mobile users 25% more likely to create an account, with no significant difference in constructive editing behavior. ([[phab:T428220|T428220]]) *A simpler post-edit dialog for temporary account holders increased permanent account creation by 87% (relative), converting more temp editors into registered ones. ([[phab:T416418|T416418]])[[File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|thumb|The redesigned account creation form increases registration by a relative 24.4%]] *We also redesigned the account creation form itself ([[phab:T409236|T409236]]): adding real-time username validation, a concise summary of the username policy, a "reveal password" option, and a simplified design aligned with [[wmdoc:codex/latest|Codex]] guidelines. In an A/B test on English Wikipedia mobile, users who saw the redesigned form created permanent accounts at a rate of 20.4%, compared to 16.4% for the control group (a 24.4% relative increase). ====Revise Tone structured task==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages that may contain non-encyclopedic language and guides them through revising the tone. In A/B testing on Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, newcomer task completion rates were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone#Experiment Results|38.7% higher]] than the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended July 9, and the feature is now available to everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|We plan]] to release Revise Tone to more wikis. ====Automated mentor list cleanup==== Communities can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatically mark inactive mentors as ''away'' or remove them from mentorship entirely]] (which automatically reassigns their mentees). Inactivity is based on edits, and talk page responses count, so mentors answering mentee questions remain active. We recommend enabling both options together; administrators can enable them via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration]] and review the mentor list at [[Special:ManageMentors]]. ====Growth features for Wikidata==== Growth features are [[phab:T400937|now available at Wikidata]], including a simplified Newcomer Homepage, Mentorship, the Impact module, Community Updates and the Help Panel. === Work in progress === [[File:Home designs labeled.png|thumb|Early concepts for evolving the Newcomer Homepage into a personalized 'Home' that grows with contributors.]] ====Home==== The Growth and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] teams are developing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home|Home]] ([[phabricator:T419358|T419358]]): a unified, personalized landing page intended to replace the Newcomer Homepage. Rather than remaining a newcomer-only feature, Home will evolve with users as they gain experience, surfacing Suggested Edits, edits to review, and moderation workflows at the right moment. === Research === The [https://research.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Research team], in partnership with the Growth Team, published findings from two projects on how new editors learn and integrate into the community: * [[m:Research:Understanding_newcomer_mentorship_on_Wikipedia|Understanding newcomer mentorship on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Research:Successful_Newcomers_Survey_2025#Results|Successful Newcomers Survey]] ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 18 Agustus 2026 13.17 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=30870183 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/News and notes|Union process progresses, unanswered questions about Littler Mendelson remain]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/In the media|Wikipedia editors save Sam Altman's life]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Recent research|Women in blue? Wikipedia's gender gap reverses in some areas]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Discussion report|Again and Again]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Traffic report|Look out, here comes the Spider-Man!]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Humour|Her tastes, her Wikimania, her upcoming tour... Baby Globe reveals everything]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/On the bright side|The great outdoors]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Opinion|Are we embarrassed yet?]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Special report|Paris Syndrome: Labor Strife, AI Anxiety, and a Leadership Test at Wikimania 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Comix|WP:FAOWN]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 24 Agustus 2026 01.25 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30889666 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Halaman [[Special:CreateAccount|Istimewa:Buat akun]] telah disederhanakan sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk memodernisasi pengalaman pembuatan akun. Panel yang menampilkan statistik proyek kini tidak lagi muncul di samping formulir, baik pada tampilan web desktop maupun seluler. Berbagai eksperimen pembuatan akun menunjukkan bahwa formulir yang lebih sederhana membantu pendatang baru menyelesaikan proses pendaftaran. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * Untuk meningkatkan kinerja halaman, gambar kini dimuat ketika gambar tersebut ditampilkan atau dilihat oleh pembaca. Dengan demikian, gambar yang berada lebih jauh di bagian bawah suatu artikel tidak akan dimuat apabila pembaca tidak pernah menggulir hingga ke bagian tersebut. Perubahan ini dapat memengaruhi sejumlah metrik yang berkaitan dengan gambar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:42}} {{PLURAL:42|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya adalah masalah yang menyebabkan keluku pada Wikipedia Abstrak tidak dapat ditampilkan setelah berkas terkait dipindahkan di Wikimedia Commons. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. Keluku akan diperbarui dengan benar ketika berkas dipindahkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kartu Informasi Pengguna adalah fitur yang membantu para pengawas melihat informasi mengenai akun pengguna. Selama ini, fitur tersebut hanya tersedia di tempat-tempat seperti riwayat halaman, log, dan perubahan terbaru. Kini, kartu tersebut juga dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|ditempatkan di dalam isi halaman]] dengan menggunakan fungsi pengurai <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. Fitur ini dapat sangat berguna pada templat seperti [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] atau varian khususnya, karena akan memudahkan pengguna melihat konteks mengenai suatu akun pada berbagai halaman papan pengumuman. Kartu tersebut hanya akan ditampilkan kepada pengguna yang telah mengaktifkannya melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferensi mereka]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Karena adanya risiko terhadap keamanan dan privasi pengguna, akses ke URL <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> telah dinonaktifkan apabila URL tersebut secara khusus digunakan bersama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Jika Anda terdampak oleh perubahan ini, pertimbangkan apakah Anda dapat menggunakan pendekatan lain. URL <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> tetap dapat diakses dan digunakan tanpa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. URL halaman pengguna tertentu, misalnya <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>, juga tetap dapat digunakan bersama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan, perangkat lunak untuk membuat keluku telah ditingkatkan. Pembaruan ini mencakup peningkatan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> ke versi 2.60 dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> ke versi 7, serta penyelesaian sejumlah masalah lama dalam pembuatan keluku, seperti galat dalam proses perenderannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24 Agustus 2026 20.44 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> th9rizjrg7qcy70u7kkaogc3702w7rh Monumen Lilin 0 195077 1757126 1738358 2026-09-24T03:20:01Z Bima Muslih 74728 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1757126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building|name=Tugu Lilin|image=Monumen Kebangkitan Nasional Solo by Bennylin 02.jpg|image_size=200px|caption=|alternate_name=Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional <ref name="Tugu Lilin">[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditpcbm/tugu-lilin-surakarta/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|building_type=[[Tugu]]|location_town=Surakarta|location_country={{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia]]|address=Jalan Dr. Wahidin no. 33 ,Kelurahan [[Penumping]], [[Kecamatan Laweyan]] <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta|Tugu Lilin Surakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|start_date=Desember 1933 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|opened=Oktober 1934 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|architect=Ir. Soetedjo <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />}} '''Monumen Lilin''' (Tugu Lilin utawa Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo ) ingggih punika salah setunggaling tugu wonten ing kutha [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Tugu punika dipunbangun kanthi ancas mengeti selangkung (25) warsa miyosipun ''Hari Kebangkitan Nasional''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|title=Tanamkan Nilai Kebangkitan Nasional, Siswa SD di Kota Solo Diajak Berkunjung ke Monumen Tugu Lilin|last=inewsid|website=https://muria.inews.id/|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/773911/212/mengenal-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-di-solo-gumpalan-tanah-penjuru-nusantara-ditanam-pada-pelataran-tugu-1652958315|title=Mengenal Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional di Solo, Gumpalan Tanah Penjuru Nusantara Ditanam pada Pelataran Tugu|website=SINDOnews Edukasi|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6736240/6-ikon-kota-solo-yang-populer-sudah-tahu-belum|title=6 Ikon Kota Solo yang Populer, Sudah Tahu Belum?|last=Santo|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Etungan puniki dipunwiwiti wiwit ngadegé Paguyuban [[Budi Utomo]] ingkang dipunanakaké tanggal 20 [[Mèi]] 1908 wekdal 09.00 wonten ing salah sawijining ruangan wonten ing [[Jakarta]], inggih punika [[School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen|STOVIA]] . <ref name="Sejarah">[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CSejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Kahanan Umum === Monumen Lilin puniki papan wonten ing sudut sudut antawis Jalan Kebangkitan Nasional lan Jalan Wahidin No. 33 kawasan [[Penumping, Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Penumping]], Kecamatan [[Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Lawiyan]], Kutha Surakarta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/21/145048078/asal-usul-tugu-lilin-solo-tonggak-sejarah-pergerakan-kemerdekaan|title=Asal-usul Tugu Lilin Solo, Tonggak Sejarah Pergerakan Kemerdekaan Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-03-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tugu+Lilin+Solo+-+Monument+van+25+jaar+%22+Boedi+Oetomo+%22/@-7.5686524,110.803021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x2e7a15e6bbb90beb:0xc6a013ccbe113d98!8m2!3d-7.5686524!4d110.8055959!16s/g/11k4stws5c?entry=ttu&hl=en|title=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|website=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/28/201034578/tugu-lilin-sejarah-bentuk-dan-ikon-kota-solo|title=Tugu Lilin: Sejarah, Bentuk, dan Ikon Kota Solo Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-28|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/05/19/sejarah-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-yang-terletak-di-kota-surakarta|title=Sejarah Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional yang Terletak di Kota Surakarta|date=2023-10-12|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Monumen lilin kasebat ugi dipundadosaken dados lambang resmi Kutha Solo kejawi [[Keris|dhuwung]]. Monumen puniki ugi kelebet dhateng lebet ''[[Cagar Budaya Indonesia]]'' ingkang dipunlindungi kawontenanipun. <ref name=":1" /> Monumen lilin gadhah nami resmi Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional. Ananging, nami monumen/tugu lilin langkung dipuntepang amargi bentukipun ingkang kados lilin.Monumen puniki papan wonten ing inggil lahan sa-wiyar 140 [[mèter persegi]] kaliyan inggil 9 [[mèter]]. Monumen puniki dipuntetepaken dados Cagar Budaya nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/116/I/1997 lan ugi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/1-R/1/2013 ingkang nggadahi tanggal 3 Mei 2013. Wonten ing warsa 2017, tim ahli cagar budaya nasional nyaranaken tugu puniki kangge dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional, amargi inggih punika bukti sengkuyung kebangkitan nasional lebeting perjuangan ngrebat kamardikan. Menteri Pendidikan lan Kabudayan Republik Indonesia lajeng medhotaken tugu lilin dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Nomer 369/M/2017.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|title=Tugu Lilin Surakarta Penjaga Api Semangat Kebangkitan Nasional|last=PCBM|first=Dit|date=2018-03-19|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080649/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Monumen Lilin puniki dipunbangun saking gumpalan siti saking pinten-pinten penjuru nusantara. Siti-siti kasebat dipunbekta dening anggota ''Permufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia'' (PPPKI) saking laladanipun piyambak-piyambak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.indozone.id/news/951268137/seperti-ikn-ternyata-tugu-ini-dibangun-pakai-tanah-dan-air-dari-penjuru-nusantara|title=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|last=Administrator|date=2022-05-21|website=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> === Sajarah === Wiwit warsa 1928 Budi Utomo resmi dados anggota [[PPPKI]], inggih punika sawijining federasi perkumpulan gerakan politik ingkang dipunprakarsani dhateng PNI ingkang dipun pimpin kaliyan [[Soekarno|Ir. Soekarno]] . Niat pendirian tugu puniki dipuncetuskan dening perwakilan masyarakat Solo wekdal numuti Kongres [[Indonesia Raya]] I ing warsa 1931 wonten ing surabaya. Lampahan pembangunan dipun percayaaken dhateng [[KRT Woerjaningrat]], mantu Pakubuwono (PB) X ingkang ugi inggih punika njabat dados Wakil Ketua Boedi Oetomo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|title=Sejarah Tugu Lilin, Dibangun di Solo setelah Gagal di Beberapa Kota|last=Wahyudiyanto|first=Haryono|date=2022-05-20WIB09:38:25+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230114/https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Wonten ing wulan April 1933 PPKI nganakake rapat wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Wonten ing rapat kasebut dipunajokake gagasan kanthi persetujuan kanggo ngedegake tugu minangka kagem mengeti 25 taun Kebangkitan Bangsa wonten ing kutha Solo. [[KRT Woerjaningrat]] enggal-enggal mbentuk panitia kagem pembangunan [[Monumèn Nasional|Monumen Nasional]] kasebat, kanthi anggota pitu lan dipunpimpin dening Mr. Singgih. Monumen puniki dipunbangun wonten ing Solo amargi angsal izin lan sengkuyungan saking Pakubuwono X sasampunipun saderengipun sande dipunbangun ing pinten-pinten kutha kados Batavia, Surabaya, lan Semarang.<ref name="Sejarah"/><ref name=":3" /> Rencana pembangunan tugu kasebat dipun realisasiken kaliyan perancangan tugu. Sayembara dipunwontenaken kangge madosi rancangan bangunan ingkang angsal nggambaraken sengkuyung pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. Wonten tigang tiyang ingkang numuti sayembara puniki. Wonten ing pungkasanipun, rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening [[Ir. Soetedjo]] dipunpilih dening panitia. Karyanipun dipunanggep ngebaki pangajeng-ajeng medharaken gegayuhan kebangsaan kaliyan basa ingkang gampil dipun ngertosi dening masyarakat umum.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|title=Tugu Lilin Pada Lambang Kota Solo|last=Primasasti|first=Agnia|date=2022-07-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening Ir. Soetedjo inggih punika tugu awujud lilin ingkang badhe dipunbangun wonten ing siti ingkang wiyar. Bentuk tugu nggambaraken kekiyatan, lan lilin gadhah artos dados penerang mlampah. Izin pembangunan lajeng dipunsukakaken dening panguwaos Kasunanan, [[Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X]] wonten ing akhir November 1933. Peletakan sela pertami dipunlampahaken wonten ing awal Desember 1933 lan pembangunanipun dipunserahaken dhateng [[R. M. Sosrosaputro]]. ananging, pamarintah [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walandi]] nolak pembangunan tugu kasebat. Residen Surakarta sempet ngalangit pembangunan tugu puniki. Malah, gubernur jenderal Hindia Walandi wekdal puniku [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngulemi Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X kangge mbahas masalah puniki.<ref name=":3" /> Tugu menika dipunsebat Tugu Lilin amargi wujudipun kados lilin ingkang wonten ing nginggilipun murub.<ref name=":2" /> Alesan dipun jenenge mekaten minangka simbol pangarep-arep ingkang mencorong. Ingkang dipun maksud inggih punika pangarep-arep para pejuang wonten ing jaman rumiyin ingkang sami berjuang mati-matian kagem nggayuh dinten kamardikan Indonesia. Batang [[beton]] Tugu Lilin kasusun saka alas utawa umpak persegi panjang ingkang dipunsangga alas persegi lintune ingkang nggadahi ukuran langkung ageng. Gedhong Tugu Lilin puniki nduweni struktur ingkang mirip kaliyan struktur candhi. Bentenipun mboten wonten ukiran ingkang bentukipun kados sirah naga ingkang lengen undhak-undhakan. Kajaba iku, Tugu Lilin puniki mboten nggadahi ornamen tradhisional ingkang mencolok. <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CBangunan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Rujukan === {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] mxp6y90uav0ds6izi8pfe4g3pi5rrqf 1757132 1757126 2026-09-24T03:21:58Z Bima Muslih 74728 1757132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building|name=Tugu Lilin|image=Monumen Kebangkitan Nasional Solo by Bennylin 02.jpg|image_size=200px|caption=|alternate_name=Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional <ref name="Tugu Lilin">[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditpcbm/tugu-lilin-surakarta/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|building_type=[[Tugu]]|location_town=Surakarta|location_country={{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia]]|address=Jalan Dr. Wahidin no. 33 ,Kelurahan [[Penumping]], [[Kecamatan Laweyan]] <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta|Tugu Lilin Surakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|start_date=Desember 1933 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|opened=Oktober 1934 <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />|architect=Ir. Soetedjo <ref name="Tugu Lilin" />}} '''Monumen Lilin''' (Tugu Lilin utawa Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo ) ingggih punika salah setunggaling tugu wonten ing kutha [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Tugu punika dipunbangun kanthi ancas mengeti selangkung (25) warsa miyosipun ''Hari Kebangkitan Nasional''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|title=Tanamkan Nilai Kebangkitan Nasional, Siswa SD di Kota Solo Diajak Berkunjung ke Monumen Tugu Lilin|last=inewsid|website=https://muria.inews.id/|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/773911/212/mengenal-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-di-solo-gumpalan-tanah-penjuru-nusantara-ditanam-pada-pelataran-tugu-1652958315|title=Mengenal Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional di Solo, Gumpalan Tanah Penjuru Nusantara Ditanam pada Pelataran Tugu|website=SINDOnews Edukasi|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6736240/6-ikon-kota-solo-yang-populer-sudah-tahu-belum|title=6 Ikon Kota Solo yang Populer, Sudah Tahu Belum?|last=Santo|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Etungan puniki dipunwiwiti wiwit ngadegé Paguyuban [[Budi Utomo]] ingkang dipunanakaké tanggal 20 [[Mèi]] 1908 wekdal 09.00 wonten ing salah sawijining ruangan wonten ing [[Jakarta]], inggih punika [[School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen|STOVIA]] . <ref name="Sejarah">[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CSejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Kahanan Umum === Monumen Lilin puniki papan wonten ing sudut sudut antawis Jalan Kebangkitan Nasional lan Jalan Wahidin No. 33 kawasan [[Penumping, Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Penumping]], Kecamatan [[Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Lawiyan]], Kutha Surakarta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/21/145048078/asal-usul-tugu-lilin-solo-tonggak-sejarah-pergerakan-kemerdekaan|title=Asal-usul Tugu Lilin Solo, Tonggak Sejarah Pergerakan Kemerdekaan Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-03-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tugu+Lilin+Solo+-+Monument+van+25+jaar+%22+Boedi+Oetomo+%22/@-7.5686524,110.803021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x2e7a15e6bbb90beb:0xc6a013ccbe113d98!8m2!3d-7.5686524!4d110.8055959!16s/g/11k4stws5c?entry=ttu&hl=en|title=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|website=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar " Boedi Oetomo " · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/28/201034578/tugu-lilin-sejarah-bentuk-dan-ikon-kota-solo|title=Tugu Lilin: Sejarah, Bentuk, dan Ikon Kota Solo Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-28|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/05/19/sejarah-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-yang-terletak-di-kota-surakarta|title=Sejarah Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional yang Terletak di Kota Surakarta|date=2023-10-12|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> Monumen lilin kasebat ugi dipundadosaken dados lambang resmi Kutha Solo kejawi [[Keris|dhuwung]]. Monumen puniki ugi kelebet dhateng lebet ''[[Cagar Budaya Indonesia]]'' ingkang dipunlindungi kawontenanipun. <ref name=":1" /> Monumen lilin gadhah nami resmi Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional. Ananging, nami monumen/tugu lilin langkung dipuntepang amargi bentukipun ingkang kados lilin.Monumen puniki papan wonten ing inggil lahan sa-wiyar 140 [[mèter persegi]] kaliyan inggil 9 [[mèter]]. Monumen puniki dipuntetepaken dados Cagar Budaya nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/116/I/1997 lan ugi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/1-R/1/2013 ingkang nggadahi tanggal 3 Mei 2013. Wonten ing warsa 2017, tim ahli cagar budaya nasional nyaranaken tugu puniki kangge dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional, amargi inggih punika bukti sengkuyung kebangkitan nasional lebeting perjuangan ngrebat kamardikan. Menteri Pendidikan lan Kabudayan Republik Indonesia lajeng medhotaken tugu lilin dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Nomer 369/M/2017.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|title=Tugu Lilin Surakarta Penjaga Api Semangat Kebangkitan Nasional|last=PCBM|first=Dit|date=2018-03-19|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080649/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Monumen Lilin puniki dipunbangun saking gumpalan siti saking pinten-pinten penjuru nusantara. Siti-siti kasebat dipunbekta dening anggota ''Permufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia'' (PPPKI) saking laladanipun piyambak-piyambak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.indozone.id/news/951268137/seperti-ikn-ternyata-tugu-ini-dibangun-pakai-tanah-dan-air-dari-penjuru-nusantara|title=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|last=Administrator|date=2022-05-21|website=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}</ref> === Sajarah === Wiwit warsa 1928 Budi Utomo resmi dados anggota [[PPPKI]], inggih punika sawijining federasi perkumpulan gerakan politik ingkang dipunprakarsani dhateng PNI ingkang dipun pimpin kaliyan [[Soekarno|Ir. Soekarno]] . Niat pendirian tugu puniki dipuncetuskan dening perwakilan masyarakat Solo wekdal numuti Kongres [[Indonesia Raya]] I ing warsa 1931 wonten ing surabaya. Lampahan pembangunan dipun percayaaken dhateng [[KRT Woerjaningrat]], mantu [[Pakubuwana X|Pakubuwono]] (PB) X ingkang ugi inggih punika njabat dados Wakil Ketua Boedi Oetomo. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|title=Sejarah Tugu Lilin, Dibangun di Solo setelah Gagal di Beberapa Kota|last=Wahyudiyanto|first=Haryono|date=2022-05-20WIB09:38:25+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230114/https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Wonten ing wulan April 1933 PPKI nganakake rapat wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Wonten ing rapat kasebut dipunajokake gagasan kanthi persetujuan kanggo ngedegake tugu minangka kagem mengeti 25 taun Kebangkitan Bangsa wonten ing kutha Solo. [[KRT Woerjaningrat]] enggal-enggal mbentuk panitia kagem pembangunan [[Monumèn Nasional|Monumen Nasional]] kasebat, kanthi anggota pitu lan dipunpimpin dening Mr. Singgih. Monumen puniki dipunbangun wonten ing Solo amargi angsal izin lan sengkuyungan saking Pakubuwono X sasampunipun saderengipun sande dipunbangun ing pinten-pinten kutha kados Batavia, Surabaya, lan Semarang.<ref name="Sejarah"/><ref name=":3" /> Rencana pembangunan tugu kasebat dipun realisasiken kaliyan perancangan tugu. Sayembara dipunwontenaken kangge madosi rancangan bangunan ingkang angsal nggambaraken sengkuyung pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. Wonten tigang tiyang ingkang numuti sayembara puniki. Wonten ing pungkasanipun, rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening [[Ir. Soetedjo]] dipunpilih dening panitia. Karyanipun dipunanggep ngebaki pangajeng-ajeng medharaken gegayuhan kebangsaan kaliyan basa ingkang gampil dipun ngertosi dening masyarakat umum.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|title=Tugu Lilin Pada Lambang Kota Solo|last=Primasasti|first=Agnia|date=2022-07-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening Ir. Soetedjo inggih punika tugu awujud lilin ingkang badhe dipunbangun wonten ing siti ingkang wiyar. Bentuk tugu nggambaraken kekiyatan, lan lilin gadhah artos dados penerang mlampah. Izin pembangunan lajeng dipunsukakaken dening panguwaos Kasunanan, [[Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X]] wonten ing akhir November 1933. Peletakan sela pertami dipunlampahaken wonten ing awal Desember 1933 lan pembangunanipun dipunserahaken dhateng [[R. M. Sosrosaputro]]. ananging, pamarintah [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walandi]] nolak pembangunan tugu kasebat. Residen Surakarta sempet ngalangit pembangunan tugu puniki. Malah, gubernur jenderal Hindia Walandi wekdal puniku [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngulemi Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X kangge mbahas masalah puniki.<ref name=":3" /> Tugu menika dipunsebat Tugu Lilin amargi wujudipun kados lilin ingkang wonten ing nginggilipun murub.<ref name=":2" /> Alesan dipun jenenge mekaten minangka simbol pangarep-arep ingkang mencorong. Ingkang dipun maksud inggih punika pangarep-arep para pejuang wonten ing jaman rumiyin ingkang sami berjuang mati-matian kagem nggayuh dinten kamardikan Indonesia. Batang [[beton]] Tugu Lilin kasusun saka alas utawa umpak persegi panjang ingkang dipunsangga alas persegi lintune ingkang nggadahi ukuran langkung ageng. Gedhong Tugu Lilin puniki nduweni struktur ingkang mirip kaliyan struktur candhi. Bentenipun mboten wonten ukiran ingkang bentukipun kados sirah naga ingkang lengen undhak-undhakan. Kajaba iku, Tugu Lilin puniki mboten nggadahi ornamen tradhisional ingkang mencolok. <ref>[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CBangunan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> === Rujukan === {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] rhmiu6f0ipqjrshazilctrfzy9st3kt Alas De Djawatan 0 195092 1757025 1747483 2026-09-23T22:43:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alas De Djawatan''' yaiku papan wisata alas trembesi (''Samanea saman'') kang mapan ing Désa Benculuk, Kacamatan Cluring, [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi]], Jawa Wétan. Alas iki sempet kondhang jalaran bentuké kang mirip karo Alas Fangorn kang kaya ing pilem ''Lord of The Rings'', kanthi kanopi wit epifit kang gedhé, ketel, tur hawané kang wingit''.''<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509896511/mistis-bak-hutan-fangorn-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-penuh-magis-tapi-ramai-dikujungi-orang-setiap-hari?page=2|title=Mistis Bak Hutan Fangorn, De Djawatan Banyuwangi Penuh Magis Tapi Ramai Dikujungi Orang Setiap Hari|last=Jr|first=Toto|date=2023-08-22|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Alas iki ambané nganti 9,6 héktar, kang ditanduri wit trembesi ana 7,8 héktar lan cacahé ana 117, kang gedhé banget ana 80 wit, umurané nganti 100-200 taunan, déné dhuwuré nganti tumeka 25-30 mèter''.''<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://lovelybanyuwangi.com/djawatan-banyuwangi-hutan-trembesi-de-djawatan/|title=Hutan Trembesi De Djawatan|last=Rizqy|first=Nanda Khoirur|date=2023-10-13|website=Lovely Banyuwangi|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209154350/https://lovelybanyuwangi.com/djawatan-banyuwangi-hutan-trembesi-de-djawatan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rata-rata wit-witan iku duwèni ubengan kang dawané ana 400-500 sèntimèter lan diamèter 1,5-2 mèter.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tugujatim.id/wisata-hutan-de-djawatan-hutan-magis-di-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Hutan De Djawatan, Destinasi Magis di Banyuwangi Dijuluki Hutan Lord of The Rings|last=Fasya Falik|first=Zidni Zidan|date=2023-08-16|website=Tugu Jatim|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Saliyané trembesi uga ana végétasi-végétasi tanduran liyané kayata jati, wresah, jamur, santinèt, salak, lan klèngkèng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bobobox.com/blog/wisata-alam-ke-djawatan-perhutani-benculuk-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Alam ke Djawatan Perhutani Benculuk, Banyuwangi|date=2019-12-11|website=Bobobox}}</ref> Alas iki minangka alas lindhung kang ditindakaké déning Perhutani (Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia) KPH Banyuwangi Selatan lan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupatèn Banyuwangi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|title=De Djawatan: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|last=2022-06-22|website=Perum Perhutani|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013061652/https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exploreijen.com/2021/05/hutan-de-djawatan-benculuk.html|title=De Djawatan Benculuk, Hutan Magis Ala Fangorn Forest di Banyuwangi|date=2021-05|website=Explore Ijen|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sulutdaily.com/de-djawatan-banyuwangi-mirip-hutan-lord-of-the-rings-kini-jadi-tujuan-wisata-favorit/|title=De Djawatan Banyuwangi Mirip Hutan ‘Lord of The Rings’ Kini Jadi Tujuan Wisata Favorit|date=2019-10-06|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Alas De Djawatan mapan ing Banyuwangi kidul lan ing dalan [[Jawa Wétan|provinsi Jawa Wétan]] agawé papan wisata iki lumayan kepénak aksèsé, jalaran uga ana sapirang-pirang papan wisata liyané kang uga mapan ing sacedhaké kayata, Pasisir Pulo Abang, Pasisir Wedi Ireng, Pasisir Teluk Ijo, Pasisir Sukamadé, lan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri.<ref name=":4" /> == Sajarah == === Étimologi === Alas iki binukak kanggo umum lan pariwisata ana ing taun 2018. Alas kang ing ngisor pangawasan saka Perhutani iki kajenengaké De Djawatan jalaran kanggo pangéling-éling lan kenangan manawa papan iki salah sawiji papan kajayaning Perhutani, ing jaman biyèn jeneng saka Perhutani iku Djawatan Kehutanan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|title=De Djawatan: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|date=2022-06-22|website=Perhutani|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Alas|Alas Djawatan]] menika kelubu alas ingkang di lindungi. Déné tembung ''De'' iku tembung sandang ing [[basa Walanda]], cara basa Inggris kaya tembung ''The''. === Papan numpuk kayu === Papan iki sajané wus ana wiwit jamaning Walanda, papan iku biyèn dipigunakaké minangka papan panindakan sumber daya alas ing Jawa lan Madura anama Den Dienst van Het Boschwezen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catatannobi.com/2022/07/hutan-djawatan-benculuk-banyuwangi.html|title=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk, Banyuwangi - Hutan Kecil Tempat Tumbuh Pohon Raksasa 300 Tahun|first=Alannobita|date=2022-07-18|website=Ceri Nobi|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref>. Ana kang ngandika manawa papan iki uga minangka gudang sanjata duwèkké Walanda. Ing taun 1950-1962 papan iki malih dadi panggon numpuk kayu jati utawa Tempat Penimbunan Kayu (TPK) kang jenengé Tapel Pelas (TP). Dipanggonaké ing kono jalaran wit-wit trembesi duwèni kanopi kang gedhé banget kanggo nutupi kayu saka panasing srengéngé langsung supaya kualitas kayu bisa tetep kajaga. Ing kono uga ana sawijining bendungan kang dipigunakaké kanggo pambangkit listrik, lan papan iku minangka siji-sijiné papan kang duwèni pambangkit listrik ing Banyuwangi kidul nalika iku. Ing taun 1970-an ana panjarahan gedhèn pungkasan papan iku dadi mangkrak. Pungkasan tinimbang mangkrak, Perhutani njupuk alih papan iku lan didadèaké minangka alas wisata.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-5827719/asal-usul-hutan-de-djawatan-yang-masih-misterius|title=Asal-usul Hutan De Djawatan yang Masih Misterius|last=Intan|first=Pulau|date=2021-10-25|website=Detik.com|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.misteraladin.com/blog/de-djawatan-hutan-di-banyuwangi-ala-fangorn-forest-the-lord-of-the-rings/|title=De Djawatan, Hutan di Banyuwangi ala Fangorn Forest The Lord of the Rings|date=2019-04-16|website=Mister Aladin|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201145611/https://www.misteraladin.com/blog/de-djawatan-hutan-di-banyuwangi-ala-fangorn-forest-the-lord-of-the-rings/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youngontop.com/sejarah-singkat-de-djawatan/|title=Sejarah Singkat De Djawatan|last=Banyuwangi|first=YOT|date=2022-08-18|website=YOT Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2022-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005131117/https://www.youngontop.com/sejarah-singkat-de-djawatan/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.banyuwangibagus.com/2016/01/eksotika-hutan-trembesi-di-jawatan-benculuk.html|title=Eksotika Hutan Trembesi di Djawatan Benculuk|date=2016-01|website=Banyuwangi Bagus|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> === Bekas ril sepur === Saliyané iku, papan wisata iki ing jaman biyèné uga diliwati déning sepur, ana bekas ril sepur kang ana ing ngarep gapura alas iki. Sisa-sisa ril bisa dideleng ing tlatah-tlatah kayata Sratèn, Srana, lan Rajajampi. Biyèn kayu-kayu diamot sepur nalika sadurungé ana truk saka Banyuwangi menyang Benculuk, banjur didèlèh ing papan kéné lan dipamèraké kanggo didol. Manawa ana kang tuku, banjur diamot sepur manèh lan dikirim ing plabuhan kang mapan ing Pasisir Marina.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Rute == Alas De Djawatan mapan 31 kilomèter saka pusat Kutha Banyuwangi, rute kang bisa dipilih nalika arep menyang ing papan wisata iki yaiku saka dalan utama Banyuwangi-Jember mangidul. Tumeka ing Ragajampi, dalan Banyuwangi-Jember bakal ngepang ing sawijining pratelon, banjur njupuk dalan lurus mangidul. Tutké wae dalan lurus mangidul angliwati Kacamatan Srana nganti tumeka ing pasar lan pratelon Désa Benculuk. Banjur ana sawijing mesjid anama Mesjid Jami’ Al-Falah ing pratelon iku, lan gapura mlebu De Djawatan iku ana ing gang sisih loring mesjid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5175309/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-wisata-populer-berkesan-mistis?page=2|title=Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi, Wisata Populer Berkesan Mistis|first=Tifani|date=30-09-2019|website=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infoindonesia.id/info-wisata/96110041454/menjelajahi-keindahan-alami-hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-banyak-pohon-berusia-ratusan-tahun|title=Menjelajahi Keindahan Alami Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi, Banyak Pohon Berusia Ratusan Tahun|last=Mutiara|first=Gea|date=2023-09-04|website=Info Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Susuh lawa == Ing komplèk wisata iki ana uga susuh lawa, susuh iki duwèni ambu kang khas banget, anané susuh lawa iku dudu tanpa sangaja nanging kanggo panyaimbang ékosistem, jalaran anané lawa uga nggawa piguna. Piguna anané lawa iku kanggo mbasmi wèrèng, saliyané iku uga kanggo panyerbuk lan panyebar winih-winih wit-witan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/5-keunikan-yang-dapat-kamu-temukan-di-de-djawatan-benculuk-banyuwangi--d1ec91.html|title=5 Keunikan yang dapat kamu temukan di De Djawatan Benculuk Banyuwangi|last=Idris|first=Akhmad|date=2020-01-23|website=Brilio.net|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wayah operasional lan karcis mlebu == Wayah operasional alas iki saben dina wiwit bukak jam 08.00 tumeka jam 17.00, karcis mlebuné Rp.6000,-. Déné karcis parkiré Rp.5000,- kanggo mobil, Rp.2000,- kanggo pit montor, Rp.10.000,- kanggo bis.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wisata.app/diary/hutan-djawatan-benculuk|title=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk: Tiket Masuk, Daya Tarik, Jam Buka|last=Purwadhania|first=Ayurizka|date=2022-12-13|website=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk: Tiket Masuk, Daya Tarik, Jam Buka|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926032213/https://wisata.app/diary/hutan-djawatan-benculuk|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cacahing wisatawan ing dina kerja Senèn tumeka Jemuwah kira-kira ana 300-400, lamun ing dina Setu lan Minggu bisa nganti tumeka 1000 wong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travelspromo.com/htm-wisata/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|title=HUTAN DE DJAWATAN Tiket Dan Daya Tarik Oktober 2023|first=Yessif|date=2023-10-13|website=Travels Promo|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Sarana lan wahana == Ana pirang-pirang sarana kang bisa dipigunakaké déning para wisatawan kayata, papan kulinèr, mesjid, kakus umum, panginepan, lan papan parkir. Déné wahana-wahana kang bisa dinikmati kayata, nyéwa ATV, nunggang jaran, lan numpak dokar. Ongkos kanggo numpak dokar yaiku Rp.10.000 kanggo wong diwasa lan Rp.5000,- kanggo bocah cilik. Ongkos nunggang jaran Rp.20.000,- kanggo wong diwasa lan Rp.10.000,- kanggo bocah cilik. Déné ongkos nyéwa ATV Rp.50.000,-.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ongistravel.com/de-djawatan-tempat-wisata-di-banyuwangi/|title=De Djawatan, Tempat Wisata di Banyuwangi ala Lord of the Rings|last=Firmansyah|first=Adi|date=2023-10-11|website=Ongis Travel|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aliamaharani.com/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Alam Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi|last=Risma|first=Dea|date=2021-07-02|website=Alia Maharani|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927105140/https://aliamaharani.com/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/09/12/111100227/de-djawatan-banyuwangi-sudah-terapkan-protokol-kesehatan-seperti-apa?page=all|title=De Djawatan Banyuwangi Sudah Terapkan Protokol Kesehatan, Seperti Apa Keindahannya?|last=Aditya|first=Nicholas Ryan|last2=Prasetya|first2=Anggara Wikan|date=2023-10-13|website=Kompas.com|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Kulinèr khas == Ana kulinèr khas kang bisa dinikmati sajroning papan wisata iki, kulinèr khasé yaiku sega tempong. Sega tempong yaiku sega kang sinusun kanthi sega, jejanganan, témpé, tahu, dadar jagung, lan iwak asin. Tempong makna umumé yaiku tapuk, dadi sega iki saking pedhesé nganti diibarataké bisa napuk lambé. Sega iki saporsiné Rp.10.000,-.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cantika.com/read/1781096/pengalaman-icip-sego-tempong-mbak-har-khasnya-ada-sambal-ranti|title=Pengalaman Icip Sego Tempong Mbak Har, Khasnya Ada Sambal Ranti|last=Putri|first=Silvy Riana|date=2023-10-07|website=Cantika|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] 2irgq5n53jw5gzww4k5sfkudnnomzj0 Daftar lindhu ing Azerbaijan 0 195975 1757296 1674313 2026-09-24T06:09:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daftar [[lindhu]] ing [[Azerbaijan]]''' (diurutake miturut tanggal paling tuwa): == Lindhu == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#ececec" ! Tanggal ! Wektu‡ ! Area ! Episentrum ! Korban ! Kekuwatan ! Sumber |- | 427 | | |{{coord|40.5|46.5}} | | align="right"|6.7 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC">{{cite web|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?bt_0=&st_0=&type_17=EXACT&query_17=None+Selected&op_12=eq&v_12=AZERBAIJAN&type_12=Or&query_14=None+Selected&type_3=Like&query_3=&st_1=&bt_2=&st_2=&bt_1=&bt_4=5&st_4=&bt_5=&st_5=&bt_6=&st_6=&bt_7=&st_7=&bt_8=&st_8=&bt_9=&st_9=&bt_10=&st_10=&type_11=Exact&query_11=&type_16=Exact&query_16=&display_look=1&t=101650&s=1&submit_all=Search+Database|title=Significant Earthquakes where Primary Magnitude >= 5 and Country = AZERBAIJAN|last=NGDC|accessdate=2010-07-23|archive-date=2016-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000131/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?bt_0=&st_0=&type_17=EXACT&query_17=None+Selected&op_12=eq&v_12=AZERBAIJAN&type_12=Or&query_14=None+Selected&type_3=Like&query_3=&st_1=&bt_2=&st_2=&bt_1=&bt_4=5&st_4=&bt_5=&st_5=&bt_6=&st_6=&bt_7=&st_7=&bt_8=&st_8=&bt_9=&st_9=&bt_10=&st_10=&type_11=Exact&query_11=&type_16=Exact&query_16=&display_look=1&t=101650&s=1&submit_all=Search+Database|url-status=dead}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- | 906 | | [[Qivraq]] |{{coord|39.78|44.88}} | | align="right"|6.2 | align="right"|<ref name="CFTI_906">{{cite web|url=http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/quakes/M1279.html|title=Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy 461 B.C. - 1997 and Mediterranean area 760 B.C. - 1500|last=CFTI|accessdate=23 Juli 2010|archive-date=2015-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207233107/http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/quakes/M1279.html}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- | 30 September 1139 | Wengi | [[Ganja (kutha)|Ganja]] |{{coord|40.40|46.23}} | | align="right"|6.3 | align="right"|<ref name="CFTI_1139">{{cite web|url=http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/quakes/M2068.html|title=Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy 461 B.C. - 1997 and Mediterranean area 760 B.C. - 1500|last=CFTI|accessdate=23 Juli 2010|archive-date=2015-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207235213/http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/quakes/M2068.html}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- | 25 November 1667 | | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.60|48.60}} | align="right"|80,000 | align="right"|6.9 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 4 Januari 1669 | | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.60|48.60}} | align="right"|7,000 | align="right"|5.7 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 9 Agustus 1828 | 16:00 | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.70|48.40}} | align="right"| | align="right"|5.7 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 2 Januari 1842 | 22:00 | [[Baku]], [[Mashtagi]] |{{coord|40.5|50.0}} | align="right"| | align="right"|4.3–5.0 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC_1842">{{cite web|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=1833&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|title=Comments for the Significant Earthquake|last=NGDC|accessdate=2012-05-09|archive-date=2016-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221000009/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=1833&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|url-status=dead}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- | 11 Juni 1859 | 13:00 | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.70|48.50}} | align="right"|100 | align="right"|5.9 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 28 Januari 1872 | 07:00 | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.60|48.70}} | | align="right"|5.7 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 13 Februari 1902 | 09:39:30 | [[Shamakhi]] |{{coord|40.70|48.60}} | align="right"|86 | align="right"|6.9 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 27 April 1931 | 16:50:45 | [[Zangezur]] |{{coord|39.40|46.00}} | align="right"|390-2,890 | align="right"|6.4 | align="right"|<ref>{{citation|title=International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology|series=Part A, Volume 81A|chapter=A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500-2000|first=T.R.|last=Utsu|year=2002|publisher=Academic Press|edition=First|isbn=978-0124406520|page=705}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- | 4 Juni 1999 | 09:12:50 | [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]], [[Ucar, Azerbaijan|Ucar]], [[Agali, Agdash|Agali]] |{{coord|40.802|47.448}} | align="right"|1 | align="right"|5.4 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 25 November 2000 | 18:09:11.4 | [[Baku]] (Informasi luwih lengkap: [[Lindhu Baku 2000]]) |{{coord|40.245|49.946}} | align="right"|31 | align="right"|6.8 | align="right"|<ref name="NGDC"/> |- | 7 Mei 2012 | 9:40 | [[Zaqatala (rayon)|Rayon ing Zaqatala]] |{{coord|41.541|46.766}} | align="right"|0 | align="right"|5.6 | align="right"|<ref name="bnonews">{{cite web |title=Moderate earthquake jolts northwest Azerbaijan, injuring 15 |publisher=BNO News |date=2012-05-07 |url=http://www.bnonews.com/inbox/?id=660 |accessdate=2012-05-07 |archive-date=2013-01-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118172938/http://www.bnonews.com/inbox/?id=660}} {{en icon}}</ref> |- class="sortbottom" |} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lindhu ing Azerbaijan| ]] [[Kategori:Géografi Azerbaijan]] [[Kategori:Sajarah Azerbaijan]] ejt7m29zurwond0qgwo5jhpmabxl9cs Film 0 197112 1756994 1696617 2026-09-23T20:17:26Z CommonsDelinker 319 Replacing Le_Voyage_dans_la_lune_(black_and_white,_1902).webm with [[File:Le_Voyage_dans_la_Lune_(1902).webm]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Le Voyage da 1756994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902).webm|upright=1.35|thumb|thumbtime=394|''[[A Trip to the Moon]]'', 1902. Filem puniki dipunanggep dados titik balik ing pengembangan filem sci-fi lan filem bercarita.]] '''Film''',<ref>Miturut ''Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) (2011:sv)''</ref> '''filem''' ({{IPA-id|fi'ləm| utawa fɛ'ləm}}) utawa '''pèlem''', ingkang ugi dipunwastani minangka ''movie'', punika satunggaling wangun seni visual ingkang nyerataken gambar ingkang medal supados saged nggambaraken gagasan, carita, rasa, kaendahan, lan suasana. Gambar-gambar medal wau lazimipun dipuniringi kaliyan swanten lan kadhangkala ugi wujud responsi sensorik sanesipun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribecafilm.com/future-of-film/future-of-the-movie-theater-is-in-your-mind|title=The Movie Theater of the Future Will Be In Your Mind|last=Severny|first=Andrei|date=2013-09-05|work=[[Tribeca Film Festival|Tribeca]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907214603/http://tribecafilm.com/future-of-film/future-of-the-movie-theater-is-in-your-mind|archive-date=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=September 5, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Proses pembuatan filem lan industri filem piyambak asring dipunsebat minangka "sinema". Filem-film dipundamel kanthi nyathet pemandangan nyata, [[nganimasi]] gambar utawi model, ngginakaken citra komputer ([[CGI]]), utawi gabungan saking metode-metode wau. Sadèrèngipun metode digital, filem dipundamel kanthi nyathet deretan gambar tetep ing strip filem kimia kanthi kecepatan 24 [[frame]] per detik. Gambar-gambar wau dipuntedahaken kanthi [[proyektor]] kanthi kecepatan padha nalika dipunrekam, kanthi mekanisme khusus ingkang mastikaken saben gambar tetep wekdal dipunproyeksikaken. [[Shutter]] rotatif nyiptakaken wekdal peteng cekap cendhak, nanging para pamirsa boten ngrasaaken amargi efek visual. Gerakan ingkang katingal wonten ing filem amargi soca kita boten saged misahaken gambar ingkang medal kanthi cepet saking wekdal peteng, saéngga nyiptakaken [[ilusi gerakan]]. [[Soundtrack]], ingkang boten dipuntedahaken, ngiringi filem kanthi [[dialog]], [[musik]], lan [[swanten]] ingkang sampun direkam. Ing jaman saiki, filem lumrahé dipundamel, dipundistribusikaken, lan dipun tampilaken ngginakaken [[teknologi digital]]. Industri filem ngrembag perusahaan lan teknologi ingkang kalibet wonten ing pembuatan filem, kados ta perusahaan [[produksi]], [[studio]], penulisan [[skenario]], lan [[distribusi]]. Sanajan pembuatan filem regeng lan asring dipun tindakaken déning perusahaan ageng, piranti regeng ingkang terjangkau lan cara énggal kanggé njaluk pendanaan sampun maringi daleme kanggé [[filem independen]]. Ing taun 2019, industri filem global ngasilaken pendapatan $42.2 milyar wonten ing box office. Ing taun wau, wilayah ingkang paling dhuwur pendapatane yaiku [[Asia-Pasifik]], [[Amerika Serikat]] lan [[Kanada]], lan [[Éropa|Eropah]], [[Timur Tengah|Wétan Tengah]], lan [[Afrika Utara]]. Dados taun 2019, pasar ageng kanggé filem yaiku Amerika Serikat, [[Tiongkok]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea Selatan]], [[Inggris]], [[Prancis]], lan [[India]], miturut urutan wau. Ing taun wau ugi, India, [[Nigeria]], lan Amerika Serikat minangka negara ingkang paling akeh ngasilaken filem.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boxofficepro.com/mpa-2019-global-box-office-and-home-entertainment-surpasses-100-billion | title=MPA: 2019 Global Box Office and Home Entertainment | publisher=Motion Picture Association | date=2020 }}</ref> Ing Eropah, [[Italia]], Prancis, [[Jerman]], [[Spanyol]], lan Inggris minangka pusat produksi filem ageng.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robinson |first1=Daniel B. |title=The trend shift of the modern film industry |url=https://www.bollywikia.com/ |access-date=2 April 2018 |agency=Lindale Avenue |issue=April '18 |publisher=San Fran & co |date=2 April 2018 |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016083023/https://www.bollywikia.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- == Uga delengen == * [[Filem horor]] * [[Filem Porno]] * [[Filem Asean]] ** [[Filem Brunei]] ** [[Pafileman Indonésia|Filem Indonésia]] ** [[Filem Malaysia]] ** [[Filem Singapura]] ** [[Filem Thailand]] ** [[Filem Vietnam]] * [[Filem Afrika]] ** [[Filem Mesir]] ** [[Filem Maroko]] * [[Filem Amérika]] * [[Filem Amérika Latin]] * [[Filem Asia Kidul]] ** [[Filem India]] ** [[Filem Pakistan]] * [[Filem Asia Wétan]] ** [[Filem Tiongkok]] *** [[Filem Hongkong]] *** [[Filem Taiwan]] ** [[Filem Jepang]] ** [[Filem Koréa]] ** [[Filem Tibet]] * [[Filem Éropa]] ** [[Filem Éropa Kulon]] ** [[Filem Éropa Wétan]] * [[Filem Iran]] --> == Sitiran == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote|Film}} {{commons|Category:Cinema}} * [http://members.bumn-ri.com/ppfn/ Perum Produksi Film Nagara (PPFN)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521215433/http://members.bumn-ri.com/ppfn/ |date=2013-05-21 }} [[Kategori:Filem| ]] {{filem-stub}} cqudutai1b2qs3m17afewfv0wa579ax Naraguna:Ony3345 2 198930 1757134 1737058 2026-09-24T03:23:44Z Ony3345 68093 ←Ngganti kaca karo 'Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Ony saking Surakarta.' 1757134 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Ony saking Surakarta. rlpgxfeukyno59hz1tgamc3fkd3aedf 1757144 1757134 2026-09-24T03:26:03Z Ony3345 68093 1757144 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Ony saking Surakarta. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} spt3thcmfde70ugl6qtvo99qdp3jidv 1757153 1757144 2026-09-24T03:27:46Z Ony3345 68093 1757153 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Ony saking Surakarta. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} {{Panyarta Wiyata Adipusaka}} akljim6vxzwmpi4znr1uo88d2yx2578 Naraguna:Nasudi 2 198968 1757104 1734420 2026-09-24T03:14:32Z Nasudi 68472 1757104 wikitext text/x-wiki Halo, kula Nasudi! Naraguna wikipedia. Nuduhake kawruh acak sing kawula ngerti. {{Panyarta WikiLatih|ing=UNS|tanggal=13 Sèptèmber 2025}} n0me7kd4cfb6740rxkm7qpu7u0xle5w 1757122 1757104 2026-09-24T03:19:06Z Nasudi 68472 1757122 wikitext text/x-wiki Halo, kula Nasudi! Kula Naraguna ing Wikipédia. Nuduhaké kawruh acak ingkang kawula mangerti. {{Panyarta WikiLatih|ing=UNS|tanggal=13 Sèptèmber 2025}} epqna243yodgits78y6vav1hhkormlm 1757148 1757122 2026-09-24T03:27:04Z Nasudi 68472 1757148 wikitext text/x-wiki Halo, kula Nasudi! Kula Naraguna ing Wikipédia. Nuduhaké kawruh acak ingkang kawula mangerti. {{Panyarta WikiLatih|ing=UNS|tanggal=13 Sèptèmber 2025}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 993w9xplhj23z16hkb5n9c5xif0wmdl Yohanes Djajadi 0 199781 1757192 1751304 2026-09-24T03:53:44Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1757192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/130PpjL0ImLJGpDiSgkoPRKrr4G8MJvMt/view?usp=drivesdk Yohanes Djajadi]''' minangka pawongan kang kawentar amarga pakaryane ing babagan pawitan utawa biaya. Kabukti wiwit dheweke nempuh pasinaon ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Akuntansi. Dheweke ora ngira menawa jurusan sing dilakoni isa ngasilake kaya apa sing diduweni saiki,merga awale dheweke milih farmasi, nanging jurusan kuwi ora tinemu ing wektu iku.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Tokoh-Tokoh Sejarah Perjuangan dan Pembangunan Pos dan Telekomunikasi di Indonesia|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Pos dan Telekomunikasi|year=1985|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Bareng lulus pasinaone, dheweke miwiti nyambut gawe ing Kantor Akuntan Negara ing [[Ngayogyakarta]] minangka akuntan negara kanggo audit Pabrik Gula. <ref name=":0" /> Ananging ora suwe dheweke nyambut gawe ing kana, amarga diparingi jejibahan kang papane adoh saka papan klairane. Kanthi rasa ati bombong lan manteb, Yohanes nom-noman kang lair ing kutha gedhe jakarta iku, mangkat menyang Sukarnopura, [[Papuah Kulon|Irian Jaya]]. Sanajan kutha ananging Sukarnopura kalebu kutha kang durung akeh disrambah dening pawongan.<ref name=":0" /> Ing Irian Jaya pakaryane minangka Pejabat Kepala Kantor Akuntan Negara suwene 4 tahun. Akeh ngelmu lan pengalaman kang nyenengkake, lan banget konjem ing atine. Ing antarane yaiku nalika arep ngrampungake gawean ing papan kang banget ndesa, malah kepara munggah lan mudhun gunung ngliwati jurang. Durung ana dalan kang bisa diliwati motor, Siji- sijine kang isa kanggo nyrambah papan kang dikarepake yaiku nganggo motor mabur cilik. Yohanes ora gigrig atine. Kanthi tekad makantar- kantar , dheweke mbombong para nom- noman andhahane, supaya krasan lan manteb, ora nglokro ngadhepi kahanan lan gaweyane.<ref name=":0" /> Awit kupiya lan kapinterane, Yohanes oleh kanugrahan pakaryan anyar minangka Pengawas ing Bank Ekspor Impor Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia lan Pegadaian ing Jakarta.<ref name=":0" /> Tahun 1970 Yohanes dikirim menyang Manila kanggo melu pasinaon Audit dan Management Service ing SGV. Bali saka Manila dheweke oleh jejibahan minangka Pengawas ing babagan industri, jasa lan tambang [[Sumatra Lor]] suwene setahun banjur pindah ana ing PT Indosat. Tahun 1979 Yohanes dadi Manager Accounting.<ref name=":0" /> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Akuntansi * SGV jurusan Audit dan Management Service(1970) == Pakaryan == * Akuntan ing Kantor Akuntan Negara, Ngayogyakarta * Pejabat Kepala Kantor Akuntan Negara minangka pengaudit lan pamriksa bab perniagaan, pertanian lan liyane ing Sukarnopuro, Irian Jaya<ref name=":0" /> * Pengawas Bank Ekspor Impor Indonesia, BRI lan Pegadaian ing Jakarta<ref name=":0" /> * Pengawas Industri, jasa, lan tambang, Sumatra Lor * Chief Accountan,PT Indosat * Manager Accountion,PT Indosat(1979) * Direktur Keuangan dan Administrasi PT Indosat, Jakarta(1980)<ref name=":0" /> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} qg8mpwxxhj9ezyg6b310e1glchn1qmo Naraguna:IcoAnakSholeh 2 199877 1757181 1744432 2026-09-24T03:47:41Z IcoAnakSholeh 71379 1757181 wikitext text/x-wiki Wong Sewonderland {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} memacpp9jbl75japg0h11gw25mzvclq Naraguna:Yuliarp 2 199915 1757114 1748598 2026-09-24T03:17:07Z Yuliarp 70079 1757114 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Yuliarp, cah wadon Using sing isih sinau basa Jawi. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} bn9tsmiijg8wmvjdnay9i59ztsprh4m 1757116 1757114 2026-09-24T03:17:41Z Yuliarp 70079 1757116 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Yuliarp, cah wadon Using sing isih sinau basa Jawi. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} adiikjy6c2lx7mho578ox87yxeilofi 1757151 1757116 2026-09-24T03:27:42Z Yuliarp 70079 1757151 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca. Kula Yuliarp, cah wadon Using sing isih sinau basa Jawi. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} fkrll38lflj4rr77y1uw4namxalkhpn Naraguna:Iin60m3k 2 200007 1757147 1745435 2026-09-24T03:26:58Z Iin60m3k 68786 1757147 wikitext text/x-wiki Nami kula Iin, hobi kula maca buku, nonton drama, ngrungokake musik, masak lan seneng gawe kerajinan tangan. Kula seneng ndelok lan nglumpukaké dolanan cilik. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} me0535w5232o3maw2tu81lqkwctqu56 Miftachul Akhyar 0 200787 1757254 1755933 2026-09-24T04:56:44Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miftachul Akhyar''' ([[Basa Arab|cara Arab]]: '''مفتاح الاخيار''' ; miyos ing [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]], 30 Juni 1953) punika satunggaling [[ngulama]] ingkang mengku kalenggahan minangka Rais 'Aam ''[[Nahdlatul Ulama|Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama]]'' (PBNU) wiwit taun 2018. Panjenenganipun naté kadhapuk minangka Pangarsa Umum ''Majelis Ulama Indonesia'' (MUI) wiwit taun 2020, nunten ing taun 2022 mundur saking kalenggahan punika jalaran boten kersa manawi rangkep kalenggahan. Kajawi punika, panjenenganipun ugi mangarsani Pondhok Pasantrèn Miftachus Sunnah, Surabaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nu.or.id/nasional/mengenal-rais-aam-pbnu-kh-miftachul-akhyar-2FyQp|title=Mengenal Rais Aam PBNU KH Miftachul Akhyar|website=NU Online|language=id-id|access-date=2026-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/hikmah/khazanah/d-8641750/profil-kh-miftachul-akhyar-rais-aam-pbnu-2026-2031|title=Profil KH Miftachul Akhyar, Rais Aam PBNU 2026-2031|last=Hawari|first=Hanif|website=detikhikmah|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Ing Muktamar ka-35 Nahdlatul Ulama taun 2026, panjenenganipun piniji minangka Rais Aam PBNU kanggé mangsa kalenggahan 2026-2031 lumantar panetepan AHWA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://janalokajournal.id/hasil-muktamar-nu-2026-menetap-kh-miftachul-akhyar-rais-aam-pbnu/|title=Hasil Muktamar NU: Menetap KH Miftachul Akhyar Rais Aam PBNU 2026-2031|last=Janaloka|first=Redaktur|date=2026-08-30|website=Janalokajournal.id|language=id|access-date=2026-08-31}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Lair 1953]] [[Kategori:Wong misuwur ing Tanah Jawa]] pbkiotlr2ifiyp9hrlsi8h8trgv9b9k LeVar Burton 0 200893 1757084 2026-09-24T02:32:02Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:LeVar Burton|]] 1757084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] 9ox2ej9oox7680b4rf9v2qqqea54kvi 1757085 1757084 2026-09-24T02:32:47Z Meursault2004 3 + 1 1757085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == cfmb8ny22ebc0usxl9mhnv6bk9iex79 1757086 1757085 2026-09-24T02:34:03Z Meursault2004 3 /* Urip awal */ 1757086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == Burton lair kanthi jeneng Levardis Robert Burton Jr. tanggal 16 Februari 1957, ing Landstuhl, Jerman Kulon.[10][11][2] Ibuné, Erma Gene (lair minangka Ward),[12] iku pagawé dhines sosial, administrator, lan guru. Burton lan rong sadulur wadoné digedhèkaké déning ibuné ing Sacramento, California, Amerika Serikat.[13] t6cwe8n4v1exebueltw477jv9t84n4g 1757263 1757086 2026-09-24T05:11:40Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1757263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == Burton lair kanthi jeneng Levardis Robert Burton Jr. tanggal 16 Februari 1957, ing Landstuhl, Jerman Kulon.[10][11][2] Ibuné, Erma Gene (lair minangka Ward),[12] iku pagawé dhines sosial, administrator, lan guru. Burton lan rong sadulur wadoné digedhèkaké déning ibuné ing Sacramento, California, Amerika Serikat.[13] == Pranala njaba == k8ig7kq4yweb6fia0b0zs8thvzgbe9j 1757266 1757263 2026-09-24T05:13:01Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1757266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == Burton lair kanthi jeneng Levardis Robert Burton Jr. tanggal 16 Februari 1957, ing Landstuhl, Jerman Kulon.[10][11][2] Ibuné, Erma Gene (lair minangka Ward),[12] iku pagawé dhines sosial, administrator, lan guru. Burton lan rong sadulur wadoné digedhèkaké déning ibuné ing Sacramento, California, Amerika Serikat.[13] == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1954] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] 8f9v97jlnlvubqi2hcc3xugzl4r055d 1757267 1757266 2026-09-24T05:13:29Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1757267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == Burton lair kanthi jeneng Levardis Robert Burton Jr. tanggal 16 Februari 1957, ing Landstuhl, Jerman Kulon.[10][11][2] Ibuné, Erma Gene (lair minangka Ward),[12] iku pagawé dhines sosial, administrator, lan guru. Burton lan rong sadulur wadoné digedhèkaké déning ibuné ing Sacramento, California, Amerika Serikat.[13] == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1957]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] blil72z6gpm1yqat4du6l0frr9r0j2h Naraguna:Fikri Bahauddin 2 200894 1757094 2026-09-24T02:45:58Z Fikri Bahauddin 74720 Kaca anyar: - 1757094 wikitext text/x-wiki - n8k65ww2pphz71ytgxmtfmpt2qy93h3 Naraguna:Armeell 2 200895 1757096 2026-09-24T02:46:20Z Armeell 74719 Kaca anyar: armel 1757096 wikitext text/x-wiki armel 7cn4xtqzl8smau7ewvgshwi744s11mf 1757164 1757096 2026-09-24T03:30:51Z Armeell 74719 1757164 wikitext text/x-wiki armel {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} emph1oorcihn3kghxmh9ma671lz3ez8 Naraguna:Irvan prrrr 2 200896 1757097 2026-09-24T02:51:54Z Irvan prrrr 74721 Kaca anyar: Saya pernah ikut wikilatih 1757097 wikitext text/x-wiki Saya pernah ikut wikilatih ppoph2ij299j9usx39yuakxwdw5a8xe 1757168 1757097 2026-09-24T03:31:16Z ~2026-51409-89 74733 1757168 wikitext text/x-wiki Saya pernah ikut wikilatih {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 85q1pb7u3fbpo60kw4ejy6iqxpliopj Naraguna:Aleandra30 2 200897 1757102 2026-09-24T03:12:46Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757102 wikitext text/x-wiki Halo, aku tau melu Wikilatih p0y2nyyxt8d7n7xbh22nzgvh07gkyar 1757169 1757102 2026-09-24T03:31:29Z Aleandra30 74725 /* */ 1757169 wikitext text/x-wiki Halo, aku tau melu WikiLatih {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} n098psbwnviazs6plbz55lwkib7ulbw Naraguna:FaradillaLala12 2 200898 1757115 2026-09-24T03:17:11Z FaradillaLala12 74722 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng, kanca-kanca. Tepangaken nama kula Lala minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten ing Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. Matur nuwun 1757115 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng, kanca-kanca. Tepangaken nama kula Lala minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten ing Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. Matur nuwun ifvsh48g7uksmvon3o7v17fge2f660k 1757146 1757115 2026-09-24T03:26:31Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757146 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujěng, kanca-kanca. Těpangakěn nama kula Lala, minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wontěn ing Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarěngan wonten ing papan punika. Matur nuwun. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} izb5gs4hqzofelxs3v7iyj0bsy247ga Naraguna:Hari Jumanto 2 200899 1757117 2026-09-24T03:17:54Z Hari Jumanto 74730 Sugeng Rahayu 1757117 wikitext text/x-wiki Sugeng rahayu kanca-kaca, ndherek nepangaken nami kula Hari, salah setunggaling kontributor enggal Wikipedia Basa Jawi. Mangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. d9c7x62rnungd57wk7vz15v0ck82ukv 1757156 1757117 2026-09-24T03:28:13Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757156 wikitext text/x-wiki Sugeng rahayu kanca-kaca, ndherek nepangaken nami kula Hari, salah setunggaling kontributor enggal Wikipedia Basa Jawi. Mangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 4d1n2kew4gtbna22lvph5u6o9f430hs 1757167 1757156 2026-09-24T03:31:11Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757167 wikitext text/x-wiki Sugeng rahayu kanca-kanca, ndherek nepangaken nami kula Hari, salah setunggaling kontributor enggal Wikipedia Basa Jawi. Mangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} pmkl8g22c49nlbdc02mag6y6vl6vlc1 1757187 1757167 2026-09-24T03:50:34Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757187 wikitext text/x-wiki Sugeng rahayu kanca-kanca, ndhèrèk nepangaken nami kula Hari, salah setunggaling kontributor énggal Wikipédia Basa Jawi. Mangga sinau sesarengan wonten ing papan punika. {{Panyarta Wiyata Swarajati}} {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 55iu2a2y7zwxhrcy0p20yh92v25znph Naraguna:Nury Sutopo 2 200900 1757119 2026-09-24T03:18:53Z Nury Sutopo 74727 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Nuryantini minangka salah satunggaling anggota baru Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757119 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Nuryantini minangka salah satunggaling anggota baru Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. tiwu0rgccx741oxzqqpz45rivaswzqo 1757154 1757119 2026-09-24T03:27:48Z Nury Sutopo 74727 1757154 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Nuryantini minangka salah satunggaling anggota enggal Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} gn1hdsn53v4bf6nxnxfbz4cufj64rbd Naraguna:Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 2 200901 1757120 2026-09-24T03:18:57Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nami kula Khusnul, minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawa. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757120 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nami kula Khusnul, minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawa. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. kxcjjtnrd4qsexvd4vb4w5apflzvo4s 1757152 1757120 2026-09-24T03:27:46Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757152 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nami kula Khusnul, minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawa. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 5yify5p308uqltn8sa810jjpp0ie6o1 Naraguna:Linarass 2 200902 1757121 2026-09-24T03:19:04Z Linarass 74726 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757121 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. l2l18zj1k0985ghvphnurfdjv29awzh 1757130 1757121 2026-09-24T03:21:46Z Linarass 74726 1757130 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipe dia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. mc4lc3mwilzl1uqcslqb09eg1oslmu3 1757133 1757130 2026-09-24T03:22:06Z Linarass 74726 1757133 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. l2l18zj1k0985ghvphnurfdjv29awzh 1757143 1757133 2026-09-24T03:26:00Z Linarass 74726 1757143 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal24 September2026}} 1zpssiyrcqhvkebfnuflhck64s4rjed 1757157 1757143 2026-09-24T03:28:20Z Linarass 74726 1757157 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Linarass minangka salah setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 7w8p1q8eh6eve9ehgilen2824jtdvha Naraguna:Wuroida 2 200903 1757123 2026-09-24T03:19:10Z Wuroida 74724 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Iid minangka setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi, Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757123 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Iid minangka setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi, Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. itq34mnx05a10dp27uofvp0jr71tmih 1757140 1757123 2026-09-24T03:24:52Z Wuroida 74724 1757140 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Iid minangka setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi, Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. <nowiki>{{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}}</nowiki> 4rtfigqhi9bs9zo55gzco1t4iqq8e1v 1757142 1757140 2026-09-24T03:25:27Z Wuroida 74724 1757142 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken kula Iid minangka setunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi, Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} pbb7owfpzp2zjcezlo4galvxr6uyzct Naraguna:Aji Prasetyo 192 2 200904 1757124 2026-09-24T03:19:18Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Aji minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan papan punika. 1757124 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Aji minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan papan punika. tey27wo2n07gwa6kwjfcsz5bnykm9s3 1757139 1757124 2026-09-24T03:24:44Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 1757139 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Aji minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan papan punika.{{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} i5fxc2h6i3oh7whv01dg4a5ueapeenp Naraguna:Ahmad Khoirus Salim 2 200905 1757128 2026-09-24T03:21:12Z Ahmad Khoirus Salim 74713 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Ahmad Khoirus Salim minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757128 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Ahmad Khoirus Salim minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. q1hseti2giply2ckw1szl6abh36gsew 1757141 1757128 2026-09-24T03:25:00Z Ahmad Khoirus Salim 74713 1757141 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Ahmad Khoirus Salim minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 5mx8lbdg292a3eqnay8sclippy1mndd Naraguna:Bima Muslih 2 200906 1757135 2026-09-24T03:24:04Z Bima Muslih 74728 Kaca anyar: Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer 1757135 wikitext text/x-wiki Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer 0ee8xc92hnof6ytkwyqvonxs4nwyeci 1757158 1757135 2026-09-24T03:29:03Z Bima Muslih 74728 1757158 wikitext text/x-wiki Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer {{Naraguna wikilatih BBY 24 September 2026}} 5qyl0v2beisvtdhot3hyks6c1050qgy 1757162 1757158 2026-09-24T03:30:02Z Bima Muslih 74728 1757162 wikitext text/x-wiki Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer {{Naraguna wikiLatih BBY 24 September 2026}} k7tdoy8uhtxugx7anuwxsdbys9nb5bk 1757165 1757162 2026-09-24T03:31:00Z Bima Muslih 74728 1757165 wikitext text/x-wiki Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer {{Naraguna wikiLatih BBY 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} frut1gmhal4brbeotwpb8o3btlamen2 1757170 1757165 2026-09-24T03:31:59Z Bima Muslih 74728 1757170 wikitext text/x-wiki Bima Wicaksono Pangestika Organizer {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} djmc83apzhfdtdjwz2ilxm11rgdbsab Naraguna:Soficandri17 2 200907 1757138 2026-09-24T03:24:21Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757138 wikitext text/x-wiki manusia suka belajar 8wffq13spuhcyss1kgwncqwr80r4j13 1757159 1757138 2026-09-24T03:29:08Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757159 wikitext text/x-wiki manusia suka belajar {{ Naraguna wikilatih BBY 24 SEPTEMBER 2026 }} gb6ryza7mqiet8x4efwcgidytrqgslq 1757160 1757159 2026-09-24T03:29:33Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757160 wikitext text/x-wiki manusia suka belajar {{ Naraguna wikiLatih BBY 24 SEPTEMBER 2026 }} s2jqcg7phlvu7am8trmc4ofca8jxxkg 1757166 1757160 2026-09-24T03:31:06Z Soficandri17 74729 /* */ 1757166 wikitext text/x-wiki manusia suka belajar {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 71aeowdtkyucqls3jgyh24166f6onw2 Naraguna:Winarni24 2 200908 1757145 2026-09-24T03:26:26Z Winarni24 74716 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Winarni minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 1757145 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Winarni minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. 84c47di6yn9jzu58b1yfgrxerx2svco 1757155 1757145 2026-09-24T03:28:05Z Winarni24 74716 1757155 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca, tepangaken nama kula Winarni minangka salah satunggaling kontributor wonten Wikipedia basa Jawi. Sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan punika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} bvzp5jmzu4miyosnlr34nfbbp2f1ixl Naraguna:Utami1702 2 200909 1757163 2026-09-24T03:30:08Z Utami1702 74731 Kaca anyar: Wilujeng kanca-kanca tepangaken kulo Sri Utami minangka salah satunggaling kontributor saking wikipedia basa jawi . sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan menika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 1757163 wikitext text/x-wiki Wilujeng kanca-kanca tepangaken kulo Sri Utami minangka salah satunggaling kontributor saking wikipedia basa jawi . sumangga sinau sesarengan wonten papan menika. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} knz6agtkmaaqvmoaqxrrqb4vcs9ab7u Naraguna:Tiodalang 2 200910 1757171 2026-09-24T03:32:13Z Tiodalang 74723 Nami kula Tiodalang utawi Pak Blaka 1757171 wikitext text/x-wiki Sugeng pepanggihan para kanca kakung miwah putri ingkang minulya. Keparenga kula ndherek nepangaken nami kula Tiodalang utawi Pak Blaka {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} gv0o3srp6ws5bs1f9l8fv8fo6t3o8w2 Naraguna:Ajegaja 2 200911 1757172 2026-09-24T03:32:55Z Ajegaja 74734 Kaca anyar: {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 1757172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} ni286pnykiyrjk0h5hh9vxievefxl5p Ari Hernanto Soemarno 0 200912 1757218 2026-09-24T04:21:16Z Sam Hidayat 33992 Kaca anyar: '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022) iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009. 1757218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022) iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009. 8xtjl3frknuyoaz0vgnc08o0ag7iq3x 1757234 1757218 2026-09-24T04:42:46Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Kapustakan == <references /> 24xjllc7u2fjgz7b1r4l69davji9e0r 1757240 1757234 2026-09-24T04:47:04Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> hhhh == Kapustakan == <references /> hg6ml34ha7ay8meustbcseylbbi5il2 1757244 1757240 2026-09-24T04:49:02Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Kapustakan == <references /> f78io4aj5ivaq2htx49tht8dn1ufyod 1757311 1757244 2026-09-24T06:31:38Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Aachen, Jerman * == Karir == * 1978: Tèknisi Pengolahan - Kilang LNG Badak, Bontang * ''Staf Khusus Direktur Hilir'' - Petral * 2003: ''Presiden Direktur'' - Petral == Kapustakan == <references /> cg5hyd7mucgkdjy1mu94ualf59l1jmz 1757312 1757311 2026-09-24T06:33:12Z Sam Hidayat 33992 /* Karir */ 1757312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Aachen, Jerman * == Karir == * 1978: Tèknisi Pengolahan - Kilang LNG Badak, Bontang * ''Staf Khusus Direktur Hilir'' - Petral * 2003: ''Presiden Direktur'' - Petral * Ketua Kelompok Kerja Energi dan Anti-Mafia Migas * == Kapustakan == <references /> b9idyl6t48zfdgzhvyr2ug75ou75ee2 1757313 1757312 2026-09-24T06:33:27Z Sam Hidayat 33992 /* Karir */ 1757313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Aachen, Jerman * == Karir == * 1978: Tèknisi Pengolahan - Kilang LNG Badak, Bontang * ''Staf Khusus Direktur Hilir'' - Petral * 2003: ''Presiden Direktur'' - Petral * ''Ketua Kelompok Kerja Energi dan Anti-Mafia Migas'' * == Kapustakan == <references /> 677hpt2ugtlgafke1bbx2782n23729h 1757314 1757313 2026-09-24T06:34:08Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ari Hernanto Soemarno''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 14 Dhésèmber 1948 - tilar donya 13 Novèmber 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5124136/ari-soemarno-mantan-dirut-pertamina-meninggal-dunia|title=Ari Soemarno Mantan Dirut Pertamina Meninggal Dunia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-11-13|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku Dhirèktur Utama [[Pertamina]] wiwit taun 2006 nganti taun 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/11/14/080800826/profil-ari-soemarno-dari-dirut-petral-dirut-pertamina-hingga-ketua-pokja-anti|title=Profil Ari Soemarno, dari Dirut Petral, Dirut Pertamina, hingga Ketua Pokja Anti-Mafia Migas|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-14|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Aachen, [[Dhitslan|Jerman]] * == Karir == * 1978: Tèknisi Pengolahan - Kilang LNG Badak, Bontang * ''Staf Khusus Direktur Hilir'' - Petral * 2003: ''Presiden Direktur'' - Petral * ''Ketua Kelompok Kerja Energi dan Anti-Mafia Migas'' * == Kapustakan == <references /> 7ue8n5ed2bsg1ciyaze38gioheepu2b Mubyarto 0 200913 1757219 2026-09-24T04:21:51Z Hari Jumanto 74730 Biodata Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Bapak Ekonomi Kerakyatan saking Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 1757219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tèks kandel'''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO'''Tèks kandel''' - Basa Jawi Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 September 1938, wonten ing Desa Demak Ijo, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mei 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarekaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari.Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadherek, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "Byar" utawi cahya ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat.Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, dipun paringi putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat.Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956.Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan:Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar yuswa enom.Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975.Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999.Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 7nf5oawnqr3upz1ttaco57i1cenuhhq 1757220 1757219 2026-09-24T04:22:30Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO'''- Basa Jawi Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 September 1938, wonten ing Desa Demak Ijo, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mei 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarekaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari.Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadherek, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "Byar" utawi cahya ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat.Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, dipun paringi putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat.Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956.Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan:Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar yuswa enom.Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975.Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999.Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} 06rnjln8unmhwh9mr3lh412isvd30vd 1757222 1757220 2026-09-24T04:24:10Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO'''- Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 September 1938, wonten ing Desa Demak Ijo, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mei 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarekaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadherek, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "Byar" utawi cahya ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat.Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, dipun paringi putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956.Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan:Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar yuswa enom.Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975.Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999.Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} nkbijilv9paxzl9fzwkg0tx9hwh6f8w 1757229 1757222 2026-09-24T04:35:28Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 September 1938, wonten ing Desa Demak Ijo, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mei 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarekaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadherek, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "Byar" utawi cahya ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat.Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, dipun paringi putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956.Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan: Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar yuswa enom.Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975.Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. Referensi: # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [[:id:Mubyarto|Mubyarto - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas]] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} mp7ke09gxy3ie6nlod29jp84isi6ojo 1757233 1757229 2026-09-24T04:41:28Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 September 1938, wonten ing Desa Demak Ijo, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mei 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarekaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadherek, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "Byar" utawi cahya ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat.Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, dipun paringi putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956.Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan: Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar yuswa enom.Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975.Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. Referensi: # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} qs44hjoduyy4kxex9t0jiwoi2wt39l2 1757238 1757233 2026-09-24T04:46:26Z Hari Jumanto 74730 Biodata Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Bapak Ekonomi Kerakyatan saking Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 1757238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 Sèptèmber 1938, wonten ing dusun Demak Ijo, Kabupatèn Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mèi 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarèkaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadhèrèk, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "mubyar" utawi cahya sumorot ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat. Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, kaparingan putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956. Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan: Dosèn Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar nalika taksih timur. Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. Referensi: # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} ci9r4fhi70gv7dely5hrauiqjf0ah4b 1757245 1757238 2026-09-24T04:49:11Z Hari Jumanto 74730 1757245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 Sèptèmber 1938, wonten ing dusun Demak Ijo, Kabupatèn Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mèi 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarèkaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadhèrèk, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "mubyar" utawi cahya sumorot ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat. Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, kaparingan putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956. Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan: Dosèn Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar nalika taksih timur. Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. Referensi: # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] # [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/693288.Mubyarto Mubyarto (Author of Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian)] {{Naraguna WikiLatih BBY tanggal 24 Sèptèmber 2026}} cnhzcrmdbzz6oor1fi35ql8opppoeke 1757338 1757245 2026-09-24T06:51:35Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 Sèptèmber 1938, wonten ing dusun Demak Ijo, Kabupatèn Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mèi 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarèkaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. Putra: Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadhèrèk, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "mubyar" utawi cahya sumorot ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat. Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, kaparingan putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. Riwayat Pendidikan: Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956. Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. Kiprah lan Jabatan: Dosèn Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar nalika taksih timur. Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. Pemikiran: Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. Referensi: # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] # [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/693288.Mubyarto Mubyarto (Author of Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian)] 5xh6s7g60dp2ul6kox9rffc3bpumxhu 1757339 1757338 2026-09-24T06:53:02Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PROF. DR. MUBYARTO''' Nama Jangkep: Prof. Dr. Mubyarto Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 Sèptèmber 1938, wonten ing dusun Demak Ijo, Kabupatèn Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mèi 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun. Panjenenganipun kasarèkaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. == Wiwitané urip == Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadhèrèk, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "mubyar" utawi cahya sumorot ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat. Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, kaparingan putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. == Pawiyatan == Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956. Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. == Pakaryan == Dosèn Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar nalika taksih timur. Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. == Gagasan == Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. == Rujukan == # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] # [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/693288.Mubyarto Mubyarto (Author of Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian)] 11r9gk1n5z1sdhrjrrgc5sds1q2k9ca 1757341 1757339 2026-09-24T06:53:43Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757341 wikitext text/x-wiki Prof. Dr. '''Mubyarto''' (Miyos: Dinten Sabtu, 3 Sèptèmber 1938, wonten ing dusun Demak Ijo, Kabupatèn Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Seda: Dinten Selasa, 24 Mèi 2005, wonten ing RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, yuswa 66 tahun). Panjenenganipun kasarèkaken wonten ing Makam Keluarga UGM Sawitsari. == Wiwitané urip == Putra kaping pitu saking wolu sadhèrèk, putra saking Bapak Martodinoto lan Ibu Sumirah. Asma Mubyarto ateges "mubyar" utawi cahya sumorot ingkang padhang kangge kulawarga lan masyarakat. Kulawarga: Krama kaliyan Ibu Sri Hartati Widayati, kaparingan putra sekawan: Andianto Hidayat, Tantiarini Hidayati, Satriantono Hidayat, lan Dadit Gunarwanto Hidayat. == Pawiyatan == Panjenenganipun ngrampungaken Sekolah Rakyat wonten ing Demak Ijo lulus tahun 1950, lajeng SMP Negeri 3 Yogyakarta lulus 1953, lan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta lulus 1956. Panjenenganipun kuliah wonten ing Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Jurusan Agraria, lulus Sarjana Ekonomi tahun 1959. Lajeng angsal beasiswa dhateng Amerika Serikat, MA saking Vanderbilt University Tennessee tahun 1962, lan Doktor Ph.D Ekonomi Pertanian saking Iowa State University tahun 1965 nalika yuswa 27 tahun. Disertasi: Elastisitas Surplus Beras ingkang Saged Dipun Sade wonten ing Jawi-Madura. == Pakaryan == Dosèn Fakultas Ekonomi UGM wiwit tahun 1959 dumugi 2003, dipun kukuhaken dados Guru Besar nalika taksih timur. Direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi FE UGM 1965-1975. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Kawasan (P3PK) UGM 1983-1994.Kepala Pusat Studi Ekonomi Pancasila (PUSTEP) UGM 2002-2005. Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI) 1969-1973. Penasihat Menteri Perdagangan 1968-1971. Asisten Kepala BAPPENAS lan Staf Ahli Menko Ekuin 1993-1998. Anggota MPR RI 1987-1999. == Gagasan == Panjenenganipun misuwur minangka Bapak Ekonomi Pancasila lan Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Wiwit seminar nasional UGM tahun 1980, panjenenganipun ngrembakakaken gagasan Ekonomi Pancasila minangka kritik dhateng ekonomi Neoklasik Orde Baru ingkang namung ngejar pertumbuhan nanging kesupen pemerataan.Karya monumental: Program Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT) tahun 1993, program dana bergulir kangge masyarakat miskin ingkang dipun kelola kanthi musyawarah. Panjenenganipun sampun nulis atusan buku lan artikel. Priyantunipun prasaja, biasa ngagem singlet lan sarung, nanging pikiranipun cemerlang. == Rujukan == # [https://swa.co.id/read/450342/profil-prof-dr-mubyarto-sosok-penggagas-ekonomi-kerakyatan Profil Prof Dr Mubyarto, Sosok Penggagas Ekonomi Kerakyatan - SWA.co.id] # [https://museum.ugm.ac.id/2021/11/01/3293/ Prof. Mubyarto dan Gagasan “Ekonomi Pancasila” – MUSEUM – UGM] # [https://swa.co.id/read/450352/mengenal-konsep-ekonomi-kerakyatan-yang-dicetuskan-prof-mubyarto Mengenal Konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Dicetuskan Prof Mubyarto - SWA.co.id] # [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/693288.Mubyarto Mubyarto (Author of Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian)] 7tgvhro1x98ootixz5gkssz2ruefe7n Kunto Aji 0 200914 1757223 2026-09-24T04:24:23Z FaradillaLala12 74722 Kaca anyar: [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 saking audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008. 1757223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 saking audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008. qz8skf64107wqei2qgt5xoanfu41jbe 1757225 1757223 2026-09-24T04:26:32Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 saking audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] afr05s2z99b5ixaskr6wt475uh6zdiy 1757226 1757225 2026-09-24T04:27:40Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 amargi dados peserta wonten ing audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] aqo0p4fyx5gkbd9jvgx4bx95zjyuwri 1757227 1757226 2026-09-24T04:30:30Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''[[:id:Kunto_Aji|Kunto]] Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 amargi dados peserta wonten ing audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] 5p70wi65gf59aa9pp9r1ell2i86hdvy 1757232 1757227 2026-09-24T04:38:42Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 amargi dados peserta wonten ing audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] aqo0p4fyx5gkbd9jvgx4bx95zjyuwri 1757239 1757232 2026-09-24T04:47:01Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang wiwit 2008 amargi dados peserta wonten ing audisi Indonesian Idol taun 2008.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] Taun 2014, Kunto Aji l3v332xpkfmmkql2xxql2w9go5j9jt0 1757248 1757239 2026-09-24T04:51:38Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat Indonesia Idol taun 2008. Sawise kuwi, Kunto Aji milih fokus ngerampungake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi Lelakoné Kunto Aji ing jagad hiburan diwiwiti saka ajang pencarian bakat Indonesian Idol musim kaping 5 taun 2008. Nanging sawisé kuwi, dhèwèké malah milih fokus ngrampungké kuliahé ing jurusan Akuntansi, lan lulus saka Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha. Dhèwèké uga tau ngrasakké donya akting liwat film "Senggol Bacok" dadi tokoh Disko, nanging sawisé kuwi jenengé suwe ora krungu. Malah tau ditolak déning sawetara label musik sing nganggep karyané kurang bisa ditampa pasar. Titik balik kariré teka ing taun 2014, nalika dhèwèké wani ngedol singel "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" kanthi mandiri liwat labelé dhéwé, dibantu promosi saka kanca-kancané ing radio. Ora dinyana, lagu iki malah gawé jenengé mumbul ing industri musik Tanah Air. Kasuksèsan kuwi banjur dilanjutké kanthi ngedol singel kaping loro, "Pengingat", sing nggandeng pemain bass berbakat Barry Likumahuwa. Loro lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album pertamané, ''Generation Y'', sing dirilis taun 2015 kanthi total sanga lagu. sxpzzy6blp3p6drbct28v7udjcqozff 1757255 1757248 2026-09-24T04:58:32Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji Wibisono, utawi asring ditimbali Kunto Aji menika musisi saking Sleman, Yogyakarta. ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat Indonesia Idol taun 2008. Sawise kuwi, Kunto Aji milih fokus ngerampungake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi nate dados aktor wonten ing film "Senggol Bacok". Taun 2014, Kunto Aji medhar album "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" saking label rekamanipun piyambak. Lelakoné Kunto Aji ing jagad hiburan diwiwiti saka ajang pencarian bakat Indonesian Idol musim kaping 5 taun 2008. Nanging sawisé kuwi, dhèwèké malah milih fokus ngrampungké kuliahé ing jurusan Akuntansi, lan lulus saka Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha. Dhèwèké uga tau ngrasakké donya akting liwat film "Senggol Bacok" dadi tokoh Disko, nanging sawisé kuwi jenengé suwe ora krungu. Malah tau ditolak déning sawetara label musik sing nganggep karyané kurang bisa ditampa pasar. Titik balik kariré teka ing taun 2014, nalika dhèwèké wani ngedol singel "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" kanthi mandiri liwat labelé dhéwé, dibantu promosi saka kanca-kancané ing radio. Ora dinyana, lagu iki malah gawé jenengé mumbul ing industri musik Tanah Air. Kasuksèsan kuwi banjur dilanjutké kanthi ngedol singel kaping loro, "Pengingat", sing nggandeng pemain bass berbakat Barry Likumahuwa. Loro lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album pertamané, ''Generation Y'', sing dirilis taun 2015 kanthi total sanga lagu. 7zr9b3c6dt9mv2muahy0e9nb7xvlij4 1757290 1757255 2026-09-24T06:03:00Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026 ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat Indonesia Idol taun 2008. Sawise menika, Kunto Aji milih fokus namatake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi nate dados aktor wonten ing film "Senggol Bacok". Taun 2014, Kunto Aji medhar album "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" saking label rekamanipun piyambak lan dipunbiyantu ''promosi'' kalian kanca-kancane ing radio.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] Ora dinyana, lagu "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" mau gawe jenenge mumbul ing industri musik. Kasuksesan kuwi banjur ditutugna kanthi saged medhar album kaping kalih "Pengingat" sing nggandeng ''bassist'' berbakat yaiku Barry Likumahuwa. Rong lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album e sing kepisan lan dados idolane sedaya sami.[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol?page=all] hw36nlx2glrdxjfn1jtjkok21ft90vx 1757299 1757290 2026-09-24T06:12:13Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026 ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing Sleman, 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi, panyerat tembang lan aktor ingkang sampun kondhang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol|title=Profil Kunto Aji, Lulusan Akuntansi yang Jadi Penyanyi Lewat Indonesian Idol|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-12-03|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat Indonesia Idol taun 2008. Sawise menika, Kunto Aji milih fokus namatake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi nate dados aktor wonten ing film "Senggol Bacok". Taun 2014, Kunto Aji medhar album "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" saking label rekamanipun piyambak lan dipunbiyantu ''promosi'' kalian kanca-kancane ing radio.<ref name=":1" /> Ora dinyana, lagu "Terlalu Lama Sendiri" mau gawe jenenge mumbul ing industri musik. Kasuksesan kuwi banjur ditutugna kanthi saged medhar album kaping kalih "Pengingat" sing nggandeng ''bassist'' berbakat yaiku Barry Likumahuwa. Rong lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album e sing kepisan lan dados idolane sedaya sami.<ref name=":1" /> == Cathetan suku == <references /> 4j29scu5c7c1zk8040lwq9881lvulfo 1757328 1757299 2026-09-24T06:41:42Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026 ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing [[Sléman, Sléman|Sleman]], 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi lan panyerat tembang ingkang sampun kondhang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol|title=Profil Kunto Aji, Lulusan Akuntansi yang Jadi Penyanyi Lewat Indonesian Idol|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-12-03|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karir == Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat [[Indonesian Idol|Indonesia Idol]] taun 2008. Sawise menika, Kunto Aji milih fokus namatake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN [[Yogyakarta]] ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi nate dados aktor wonten ing film "Senggol Bacok". Taun 2014, Kunto Aji medhar album ''"Terlalu Lama Sendiri"'' saking label rekamanipun piyambak lan dipunbiyantu ''promosi'' kalian kanca-kancane ing radio.<ref name=":1" /> Ora dinyana, lagu ''"Terlalu Lama Sendiri"'' mau gawe jenenge mumbul ing industri musik. Kasuksesan kuwi banjur ditutugna kanthi saged medhar album kaping kalih ''"Pengingat"'' sing nggandeng ''bassist'' berbakat yaiku Barry Likumahuwa. Rong lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album e sing kepisan lan dados idolane sedaya sami.<ref name=":1" /> == Cathetan suku == <references /> mj81ufuwkr3p3si4cksafs8okbr13ut 1757353 1757328 2026-09-24T07:02:52Z FaradillaLala12 74722 1757353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026.jpg|jmpl|Kunto Aji-Urup Festival 2026 ]] '''Kunto Aji Wibisono''' utawi asring dipunsebat Kunto Aji, lair wonten ing [[Sléman, Sléman|Sleman]], 4 Januari 1987. Kunto Aji menika musisi lan panyerat tembang ingkang sampun kondhang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2021/12/03/150232466/profil-kunto-aji-lulusan-akuntansi-yang-jadi-penyanyi-lewat-indonesian-idol|title=Profil Kunto Aji, Lulusan Akuntansi yang Jadi Penyanyi Lewat Indonesian Idol|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-12-03|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karir == Lelakone Kunto Aji wonten ing jagad hiburan sampun diwiwiti saking ajang pencarian bakat [[Indonesian Idol|Indonesia Idol]] taun 2008. Sawise menika, Kunto Aji milih fokus namatake kuliahe ing jurusan Akuntansi lan lulus saking Akademi Akuntansi YKPN [[Yogyakarta]] ing taun sing padha (2008). Kunto Aji menika ugi nate dados aktor wonten ing film "Senggol Bacok". Taun 2014, Kunto Aji medhar album ''"Terlalu Lama Sendiri"'' saking label rekamanipun piyambak lan dipunbiyantu ''promosi'' kalian kanca-kancane ing radio.<ref name=":1" /> Ora dinyana, lagu ''"Terlalu Lama Sendiri"'' mau gawe jenenge mumbul ing industri musik. Kasuksesan kuwi banjur ditutugna kanthi saged medhar album kaping kalih ''"Pengingat"'' sing nggandeng ''bassist'' berbakat yaiku Barry Likumahuwa. Rong lagu iki banjur dadi andalan ing album e sing kepisan lan dados idolane sedaya sami.<ref name=":1" /> == Karya == '''Singel lan Kolaborasi ingkang Kondhang''' * ''"Rona Merah Langit"'' (2025)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/id/artist/kunto-aji/636803660|title=Kunto Aji on Apple Music|website=Apple Music - Web Player|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> * ''"Manusia Terakhir Di Bumi"'' (2025)<ref name=":2" /> * ''"Selaras"'' feat. Nadin Amizah (2020)<ref name=":2" /> * ''"bERANI"'' (2026)<ref name=":2" /> '''Album Studio''' * '''Generation Y''' (2015) lagunipun wonten ''"Terlalu Lama Sendiri"'', ''"Ekspektasi"'', lan ''"Mercusuar"''.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Kunto-aji/albums|title=Kunto Aji Albums and Discography|website=Genius|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBLqaq7TJrC/|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> * Mantra-mantra (2018) menika album konseptual ingkang angsal penghargaan amargi ngrembag babagan kasarasan jiwa''.'' Lagu-lagune ingkang kondhang menika wonten ''Rehat, Pilu Memberiu, Sulung'' lan ''Bungsu.'' <ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> == Cathetan suku == <references /> fz9qay6i25y5ock6lalppr694xzup9r Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo 0 200915 1757228 2026-09-24T04:32:34Z Yuliarp 70079 Gawe anyar 1757228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg|thumb|Walikutha Ngayogyakarta, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo]] '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <references /> tvy4zzc8vdde23jpi5xl7liurlb68jp 1757235 1757228 2026-09-24T04:44:03Z Yuliarp 70079 1757235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg|thumb|Walikutha Ngayogyakarta, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo]] '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga dadi sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <references /> 0vohn25i60bvsmzaekcjf3k10j2dv49 1757260 1757235 2026-09-24T05:10:22Z Yuliarp 70079 1757260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonesia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == == Réferènsi == <references /> tds06kdwxpmx803q9zpech0f9eipq4f 1757291 1757260 2026-09-24T06:03:02Z Yuliarp 70079 1757291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] le6ycr8yqneb4ie9uol9qggutkoto2o 1757303 1757291 2026-09-24T06:22:00Z Yuliarp 70079 1757303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] niqq1gsffalvqwhs8qztnzdy5euplyg 1757318 1757303 2026-09-24T06:37:00Z Yuliarp 70079 1757318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] 4ykvjnhrqlvykl1ux8bfit4keq8gk8r 1757355 1757318 2026-09-24T07:04:17Z Yuliarp 70079 1757355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi Pemimpin Latihan ''Kutjo (Azatjo) Fuku Santjo'' Ngayogyakarta. Nanging, ing April 1945, dhèwèké bali menyang karir awal ing babagan komunikasi kanthi njabat dadi Pemimpin Kantor Penerangan Daerah.<ref name=":3" /> Dhèwèké yo tau nyekel jabatan dadi Ketua Angkatan Muda Indonesia Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/1467/Wali-Kota-dan-Wawali-Ziarah-ke-Makam-KPH-Mr-Soedarisman-Poerwokoesoemo|title=Wali Kota dan Wawali Ziarah ke Makam KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo|date=2017-05-23|work=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Pengabdianè diterusakè liwat jabatan walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1" /> Akeh kedadeyan gedhe ing Ngayogyakarta pas pamrentahane, yaiku Agresi Militer Belanda 19 Desember 1948; Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949; Perundingan Kaliurang; Pemilu 1955, Konferensi Colombo Plan 1959; lan Peristiwa 1965 sing newaskake Brigjen Katamso dan Kolonel Sugiyono.<ref name=":1" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] fs332gi595ir9t1cnbjdhil9b4mbj98 1757361 1757355 2026-09-24T07:08:47Z Yuliarp 70079 1757361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi Pemimpin Latihan ''Kutjo (Azatjo) Fuku Santjo'' Ngayogyakarta. Nanging, ing April 1945, dhèwèké bali menyang karir awal ing babagan komunikasi kanthi njabat dadi Pemimpin Kantor Penerangan Daerah.<ref name=":3" /> Dhèwèké yo tau nyekel jabatan dadi Ketua Angkatan Muda Indonesia Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/1467/Wali-Kota-dan-Wawali-Ziarah-ke-Makam-KPH-Mr-Soedarisman-Poerwokoesoemo|title=Wali Kota dan Wawali Ziarah ke Makam KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo|date=2017-05-23|work=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Pengabdianè diterusakè liwat jabatan walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1" /> Akeh kedadeyan gedhe ing Ngayogyakarta pas pamrentahane, yaiku Perundingan Kaliurang ing 13 Januari 1948; Agresi Militer Belanda Kaping II ing 19 Dhésèmber 1948; [[Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949]]; Pemilu 1955, Konferensi Colombo Plan 1959; lan Peristiwa 1965 sing newaskake Brigjen Katamso dan Kolonel Sugiyono.<ref name=":1" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] 57vponzwnu9kn1rc4lhk8h2h3ln9zu0 1757364 1757361 2026-09-24T07:11:22Z Yuliarp 70079 1757364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi Pemimpin Latihan ''Kutjo (Azatjo) Fuku Santjo'' Ngayogyakarta. Nanging, ing April 1945, dhèwèké bali menyang karir awal ing babagan komunikasi kanthi njabat dadi Pemimpin Kantor Penerangan Daerah.<ref name=":3" /> Dhèwèké yo tau nyekel jabatan dadi Ketua Angkatan Muda Indonesia Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/1467/Wali-Kota-dan-Wawali-Ziarah-ke-Makam-KPH-Mr-Soedarisman-Poerwokoesoemo|title=Wali Kota dan Wawali Ziarah ke Makam KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo|date=2017-05-23|work=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Pengabdianè diterusakè liwat jabatan walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1" /> Akeh kedadeyan gedhe ing Ngayogyakarta pas pamrentahane, yaiku Perundingan Kaliurang ing 13 Januari 1948; Agresi Militer Belanda Kaping II ing 19 Dhésèmber 1948; [[Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949]]; [[Pemilu 1955]], Konferensi Colombo Plan 1959; lan Peristiwa 1965 sing ngugurake Brigjen Katamso dan Kolonel Sugiyono.<ref name=":1" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] eldjxm5v9n3cbma8xdnhtbdon5o7rhy 1757373 1757364 2026-09-24T07:20:53Z Yuliarp 70079 1757373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific-suffix = | image = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg | caption = | order = ke-2 | office = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta | term_start = 22 Juli 1947 | term_end = 20 Sèptèmber 1966 | predecessor = [[Mohammad Enoch]] | successor = [[Soedjono A. Y.]] | president = [[Soekarno]] | lieutenant = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}} | birth_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}} | death_place = [[Ngayogyakarta]] | nationality = [[Indonésia]] | party = | parents = | spouse = | relations = | children = | alma_mater = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia | occupation = | profession = [[Politisi]] | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lelakon == === Pandhidhikan === Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia <ref name=":1" />'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.<ref name=":2" /> === Riwayat kerjo === Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.<ref name=":3" /> Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi Pemimpin Latihan ''Kutjo (Azatjo) Fuku Santjo'' Ngayogyakarta. Nanging, ing April 1945, dhèwèké bali menyang karir awal ing babagan komunikasi kanthi njabat dadi Pemimpin Kantor Penerangan Daerah.<ref name=":3" /> Dhèwèké yo tau nyekel jabatan dadi Ketua Angkatan Muda Indonesia Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/1467/Wali-Kota-dan-Wawali-Ziarah-ke-Makam-KPH-Mr-Soedarisman-Poerwokoesoemo|title=Wali Kota dan Wawali Ziarah ke Makam KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo|date=2017-05-23|work=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Pengabdianè diterusakè liwat jabatan walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.<ref name=":1" /> Akeh kedadeyan gedhe ing Ngayogyakarta pas pamrentahane, yaiku Perundingan Kaliurang ing 13 Januari 1948; Agresi Militer Belanda Kaping II ing 19 Dhésèmber 1948; [[Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949]]; [[Pemilu 1955]], Konferensi Colombo Plan 1959; lan Peristiwa 1965 sing ngugurake Brigjen Katamso dan Kolonel Sugiyono.<ref name=":1" /> == Karya == === Buku === * ''Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta'' (1984)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Tanggapan Atas Disertasi Berjudul Perubahan Sosial di Yogyakarta'' (1984)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Kadipaten Pakualaman'' (1985)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Kasultanan Yogyakarta: Suatu Tinjauan tentang Kontrak Politik 1877-1940 (''1985)<ref name=":1" /> == Réferènsi == <references /> [[Kategori:Walikutha]] [[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]] n62bvxwc1wnzho2yd3fr6gpfrahiial Salman al-Jugjawy 0 200916 1757231 2026-09-24T04:37:50Z Ajegaja 74734 Kaca anyar: '''Salman Al Jugjawy''' (jeneng asli '''Sakti Ari Seno''') yaiku mantan gitaris lan salah siji pendiri grup musik pop-rock populer asal [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Sheila On 7|Sheila on 7]]. Piyambake lair ing Ngayogyakarta nalika tanggal 14 Juni 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2025/02/20/071500/profil-salman-al-jugjawy-gitaris-yang-kolaborasi-dengan-duta-so7|title=Profil Salman Al Jugjawy, Gitaris yang Kolaborasi dengan Duta SO7|website=suara.com|language... 1757231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salman Al Jugjawy''' (jeneng asli '''Sakti Ari Seno''') yaiku mantan gitaris lan salah siji pendiri grup musik pop-rock populer asal [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Sheila On 7|Sheila on 7]]. Piyambake lair ing Ngayogyakarta nalika tanggal 14 Juni 1980. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2025/02/20/071500/profil-salman-al-jugjawy-gitaris-yang-kolaborasi-dengan-duta-so7|title=Profil Salman Al Jugjawy, Gitaris yang Kolaborasi dengan Duta SO7|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> e9yodztebva9lr7i2tcm8s3fv50gi7k M. Busyro Muqoddas 0 200917 1757241 2026-09-24T04:47:31Z Utami1702 74731 Kaca anyar: '''Dr. H. M. Busyro Muqoddas''' inggih menika tokoh advokasi hukum lan aktivis muhammadiyah. ing  2008, panjenenganipun nampi    penghargaan anti-korupsi Bung Hatta (bhaca). wekdal menika, panjenenganipun njabat   dados   ketua pangageng tuntunan muhammadiyah ingkang membawahi bidang hukum, hak asasi manungsa, lan hikmah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/|title=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busy... 1757241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. H. M. Busyro Muqoddas''' inggih menika tokoh advokasi hukum lan aktivis muhammadiyah. ing  2008, panjenenganipun nampi    penghargaan anti-korupsi Bung Hatta (bhaca). wekdal menika, panjenenganipun njabat   dados   ketua pangageng tuntunan muhammadiyah ingkang membawahi bidang hukum, hak asasi manungsa, lan hikmah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/|title=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/}}</ref> Latar belakang pendidikan : - S1 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia -S2 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gajahmada - S3 Universitas Islam Indonesia gi9xdubfzg6pez72aeozdzoldr6h75i 1757250 1757241 2026-09-24T04:51:54Z Utami1702 74731 1757250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. H. M. Busyro Muqoddas''' inggih menika tokoh advokasi hukum lan aktivis muhammadiyah. ing  2008, panjenenganipun nampi    penghargaan anti-korupsi Bung Hatta (bhaca). wekdal menika, panjenenganipun njabat   dados   ketua pangageng tuntunan Muhammadiyah ingkang membawahi bidang hukum, hak asasi manungsa, lan hikmah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/|title=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/}}</ref> Latar mburi pendidikan : - S1 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia -S2 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gajahmada - S3 Universitas Islam Indonesia <references /> koc3dbp2hcdcfutoxydic3r6sftn2v1 1757323 1757250 2026-09-24T06:38:34Z Utami1702 74731 1757323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. H. M. Busyro Muqoddas,''' ingkang akrab dipun timbali mas Bus menika kalebet salah satunggaling tokoh hukum, akademisi, aktivis anti korupsi nasional sarta aktivis Muhammadiyah ingkang pantes dados tuladha. Priya ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Ngayogyakarta]] 17 Juli 1952 kondhang amargi gadah sipat prasaja, jujur lan gadhah integritas ingkang inggil salabebething negaaken keadilan. Miwiti kari`er babagan hukum tahun 1983 minangka Direktur Lembaga Konsultasi lan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia. Ing  2008, panjenenganipun nampi    penghargaan Anti-Korupsi Bung Hatta (BHACA). Wekdal menika, panjenenganipun njabat   dados   Ketua Pangageng Tuntunan Muhammadiyah ingkang membawahi bidang hukum, hak asasi manungsa, lan hikmah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/|title=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/}}</ref> == Pawiyatan : == - S1 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia -S2 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gajahmada - S3 Universitas Islam Indonesia == Karir lan pengabdian == <references group="https://www.jakartamu.com/profil-lengkap-m-busyro-muqoddas-perjalanan-karier-dan-kiprah-di-dewan-pers-14221#:~:text=Busyro%20menempuh%20pendidikan%20tinggi%20di%20bidang%20hukum%20dan,sebagai%20dosen%20dan%20aktif%20dalam%20berbagai%20kegiatan%20akademis." responsive /> h7yi49dsobgh2vqcqe8qawc2shav9ax 1757354 1757323 2026-09-24T07:03:02Z Utami1702 74731 /* Karir lan pengabdian */ 1757354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. H. M. Busyro Muqoddas,''' ingkang akrab dipun timbali mas Bus menika kalebet salah satunggaling tokoh hukum, akademisi, aktivis anti korupsi nasional sarta aktivis Muhammadiyah ingkang pantes dados tuladha. Priya ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Ngayogyakarta]] 17 Juli 1952 kondhang amargi gadah sipat prasaja, jujur lan gadhah integritas ingkang inggil salebething negaaken keadilan. Miwiti kari`er babagan hukum tahun 1983 minangka Direktur Lembaga Konsultasi lan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia. Ing  2008, panjenenganipun nampi    penghargaan Anti-Korupsi Bung Hatta (BHACA). Wekdal menika, panjenenganipun njabat   dados   Ketua Pangageng Tuntunan Muhammadiyah ingkang membawahi bidang hukum, hak asasi manungsa, lan hikmah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/|title=http://r.id/leaders-profile-dr-h-m-busyro-muqodhttps://en.muhammadiyah.odas-s-h-m-hum/}}</ref> == Pawiyatan : == [https://www.jakartamu.com/profil-lengkap-m-busyro-muqoddas-perjalanan-karier-dan-kiprah-di-dewan-pers-14221#:~:text=Busyro%20menempuh%20pendidikan%20tinggi%20di%20bidang%20hukum%20dan,sebagai%20dosen%20dan%20aktif%20dalam%20berbagai%20kegiatan%20akademis. - S1 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia] [https://www.jakartamu.com/profil-lengkap-m-busyro-muqoddas-perjalanan-karier-dan-kiprah-di-dewan-pers-14221#:~:text=Busyro%20menempuh%20pendidikan%20tinggi%20di%20bidang%20hukum%20dan,sebagai%20dosen%20dan%20aktif%20dalam%20berbagai%20kegiatan%20akademis. -S2 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gajahmada] == Karir lan Pengabdian == Sakderengipun mlebet wonten ing lembaga negara, Pak Busyro ngesokaken wekdal lan ngilmunipun minangka dhosen wonten ing [[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII)|Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Ngayogyakarta]]. Kiprahipun ing tingkat nasional wiwit katingal nalika piyambakipun kapilih dados Ketua Komisi Yudisial (KY) ingkang kapisan periode 2005-2010. Wonten ing KY, piyambakipun mratandhani komitmen ingkang kiyat kangge ngresiki dunya peradilan saking mafia hukum. amargi labuh labetipun punika piyambakipun pikantuk pengahargaan [[Bung Hatta Anti Coruption Award (BHACA)]] ing taon 2008.[http://arsip.muhammadm-busyro-muqoddas-mhum.htmliyah.or.id/id/content-227-det-dr-h] 4dkyuait03ynt7q6oees5on6zpdbztl Roro Fitria 0 200918 1757242 2026-09-24T04:47:33Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 Kaca anyar: '''Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja Kanjeng Radén Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria''', (lair 29 Dèsèmber 1989) kang lair kanthi jeneng '''Radén Roro Fitria Nur Utami''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/roro_fitria/profil.html|title=Profil Roro Fitria yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> yaiku aktris, modél, pranata cara, lan DJ kang duwé kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dhèwèk... 1757242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja Kanjeng Radén Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria''', (lair 29 Dèsèmber 1989) kang lair kanthi jeneng '''Radén Roro Fitria Nur Utami''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/roro_fitria/profil.html|title=Profil Roro Fitria yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> yaiku aktris, modél, pranata cara, lan DJ kang duwé kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dhèwèké miwiti karier dadi modél wiwit isih sekolah. k77dz8sbst900z7k5pacg5jj2yvydev 1757309 1757242 2026-09-24T06:29:36Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 1757309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja Kanjeng Radén Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria''', (lair 29 Dèsèmber 1989) kang lair kanthi jeneng '''Radén Roro Fitria Nur Utami''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/roro_fitria/profil.html|title=Profil Roro Fitria yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> yaiku aktris, modél, pranata cara, lan DJ kang duwé kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dhèwèké miwiti karier dadi modél wiwit isih sekolah. '''Karir''' Roro Fitria kapisan main ing sinetron ''Lupa-Lupa Lali'', banjur ''Islam KTP'' (2010),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/zigi/hits/667c42c6d5dcf/profil-dan-biodata-roro-fitria-umur-suami-karier-kekayaan-cerai|title=Profil dan Biodata Roro Fitria: Umur, Suami, Karier, Kekayaan, Cerai - Hits Katadata.co.id|last=D|first=Indriane Daradila M.|date=2022-09-15|website=katadata.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> kanthi main dadi Mpok Tati. Dhèwèké nerusake kariré dadi model majalah dewasa. Dhèwèké tau dadi calon legislatif lan mlebu ing donya politik. Dhèwèké ngandharake yen bakal nyalonake awake dhewé ing periode pemilu sabanjure. Nanging, dhèwèké gagal nggayuh impen-impené ing donya politik, nganti njalari ibuné kena stroke. Amarga wis ngentekake dana sing gedhé banget, mula Roro Fitria mutusaké kanggo menyang Jakarta supaya bisa dadi model iklan ing sawetara. Dhèwèké saya dikenal minangka Neng Geulis sing dicritakake minangka penari Jaipongan seksi ing acara Sedap Malam ing RCTI. n1hr8zfgkzsjvu53lg609uz3wddcqnw 1757333 1757309 2026-09-24T06:47:24Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 1757333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja Kanjeng Radén Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria''', (lair 29 Dèsèmber 1989) kang lair kanthi jeneng '''Radén Roro Fitria Nur Utami''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/roro_fitria/profil.html|title=Profil Roro Fitria yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> yaiku aktris, modél, pranata cara, lan DJ kang duwé kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dhèwèké miwiti karier dadi modél wiwit isih sekolah. '''Pawiyatan''' Roro dikenal minangka alumni saka Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Yayasan Keluarga Pahlawan Negara lan njupuk gelar sarjana muda. '''Karir''' Roro Fitria kapisan main ing sinetron ''Lupa-Lupa Lali'', banjur ''Islam KTP'' (2010),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/zigi/hits/667c42c6d5dcf/profil-dan-biodata-roro-fitria-umur-suami-karier-kekayaan-cerai|title=Profil dan Biodata Roro Fitria: Umur, Suami, Karier, Kekayaan, Cerai - Hits Katadata.co.id|last=D|first=Indriane Daradila M.|date=2022-09-15|website=katadata.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> kanthi main dadi Mpok Tati. Dhèwèké nerusake kariré dadi model majalah dewasa. Dhèwèké tau dadi calon legislatif lan mlebu ing donya politik. Dhèwèké ngandharake yen bakal nyalonake awake dhewé ing periode pemilu sabanjure. Nanging, dhèwèké gagal nggayuh impen-impené ing donya politik, nganti njalari ibuné kena stroke. Amarga wis ngentekake dana sing gedhé banget, mula Roro Fitria mutusaké kanggo menyang Jakarta supaya bisa dadi model iklan ing sawetara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rakyatsulsel.com/modal-nyaleg-rp-1-miliar-roro-fitria-tetap-gagal.html|title=Modal Nyaleg Rp 1 Miliar, Roro Fitria Tetap Gagal {{!}} Rakyat Sulsel|website=rakyatsulsel.com|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké saya dikenal minangka Neng Geulis sing dicritakake minangka penari Jaipongan seksi ing acara Sedap Malam ing RCTI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/diramal-sukses-roro-fitria-jadikan-bahan-introspeksi-diri-3c311d.html|title=Diramal Sukses, Roro Fitria Jadikan Bahan Introspeksi Diri|last=Copied!|first=Share Link|date=2013-02-06|website=KapanLagi.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> gizlmyqle3kmgij00y5kg1p3qpk7072 1757366 1757333 2026-09-24T07:11:49Z Aji Prasetyo 192 74718 1757366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja Kanjeng Radén Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria''', (lair 29 Dèsèmber 1989) kang lair kanthi jeneng '''Radén Roro Fitria Nur Utami''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/roro_fitria/profil.html|title=Profil Roro Fitria yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> yaiku aktris, modél, pranata cara, lan DJ kang duwé kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dhèwèké miwiti karier dadi modél wiwit isih sekolah. '''Pawiyatan''' Roro dikenal minangka alumni saka Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Yayasan Keluarga Pahlawan Negara lan njupuk gelar sarjana muda. '''Karir''' Roro Fitria kapisan main ing sinetron ''Lupa-Lupa Lali'', banjur ''Islam KTP'' (2010),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/zigi/hits/667c42c6d5dcf/profil-dan-biodata-roro-fitria-umur-suami-karier-kekayaan-cerai|title=Profil dan Biodata Roro Fitria: Umur, Suami, Karier, Kekayaan, Cerai - Hits Katadata.co.id|last=D|first=Indriane Daradila M.|date=2022-09-15|website=katadata.co.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> kanthi main dadi Mpok Tati. Dhèwèké nerusake kariré dadi model majalah dewasa. Dhèwèké tau dadi calon legislatif lan mlebu ing donya politik. Dhèwèké ngandharake yen bakal nyalonake awake dhewé ing periode pemilu sabanjure. Nanging, dhèwèké gagal nggayuh impen-impené ing donya politik, nganti njalari ibuné kena stroke. Amarga wis ngentekake dana sing gedhé banget, mula Roro Fitria mutusaké kanggo menyang Jakarta supaya bisa dadi model iklan ing sawetara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rakyatsulsel.com/modal-nyaleg-rp-1-miliar-roro-fitria-tetap-gagal.html|title=Modal Nyaleg Rp 1 Miliar, Roro Fitria Tetap Gagal {{!}} Rakyat Sulsel|website=rakyatsulsel.com|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhèwèké saya dikenal minangka Neng Geulis sing dicritakake minangka penari Jaipongan seksi ing acara Sedap Malam ing RCTI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/diramal-sukses-roro-fitria-jadikan-bahan-introspeksi-diri-3c311d.html|title=Diramal Sukses, Roro Fitria Jadikan Bahan Introspeksi Diri|last=Copied!|first=Share Link|date=2013-02-06|website=KapanLagi.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> '''Apresiasi''' Ing tanggal 27 Juli 2017, Roro, sing sadurunge duwe gelar “Kanjeng Mas Ayu Nyai Roro Fitria”, dadi “Kanjeng Raden Ayu Tumenggung Nyai Roro Fitria”, gelar iki ditampa dening Roro saka Kanjeng Pangeran Hario H. Anglingkusumo. Banjur tanggal 28 Juli 2017, Dhèwèké entuk gelar “Dato' Panglima Laksamana Wirha Diraja” saka kerajaan Tiworo, Sulawesi. Roro malih pikantuk gelar bangsawan, ing wekdal punika saking negara tetanggan Malaysia, Roro pikantuk gelar saking Kasultanan Melaka lan pin kehormatan saking Masyarakat Adat Nusantara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2018/10/15/siapa-itu-roro-fitria|title=TRIBUN WIKI: Siapa Itu Roro Fitria|website=Tribun-timur.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> 1h4z5c3ehuspytzw6mcrz75o259xbii Eddies Adelia 0 200919 1757243 2026-09-24T04:48:37Z Wuroida 74724 Kaca anyar: Ronih Ismawati Nur Azizah (Yogyakarta, 26 Februari 1979) kondang paring asma Eddies Adelia iku paraga, pranatacara, lan model ing Indonesia. Dhewèké kerep metu ing jagad hiburan tanah air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/eddies_adelia/profil.html|title=Profil Eddies Adelia yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhewèké miwiti pagawèan ing dhasaring panggung hiburan 1757243 wikitext text/x-wiki Ronih Ismawati Nur Azizah (Yogyakarta, 26 Februari 1979) kondang paring asma Eddies Adelia iku paraga, pranatacara, lan model ing Indonesia. Dhewèké kerep metu ing jagad hiburan tanah air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/eddies_adelia/profil.html|title=Profil Eddies Adelia yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhewèké miwiti pagawèan ing dhasaring panggung hiburan 2sflgoge5ev85geizn9k1b30thbsxju 1757360 1757243 2026-09-24T07:08:43Z Wuroida 74724 1757360 wikitext text/x-wiki Karier Ronih Ismawati Nur Azizah ([[Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], 26 Februari 1979) kondhang paring asma Eddies Adelia. Pagaweané yaiku, paraga, pranatacara, lan model ing Indonesia. Dhewèké kerep metu ing jagad hiburan tanah air.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wowkeren.com/seleb/eddies_adelia/profil.html|title=Profil Eddies Adelia yaitu Biodata, Profil Pribadi & Data Keluarga - WowKeren.com|website=www.wowkeren.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhewèké miwiti pagawèan ing panggung hiburan minangka model, sadurungé nekuni paraga.Sawisé kuwi, Addies nekuni paraga ing sinetron. Dhewèké kondhang nalika dadi paraga Mumun ing sinetron "Dadi Pocong" , Saliyané kuwi, dhewèké uga dadi pranatacara ing tivi swasta lan TVRI. Kehidupan Pribadi Eddies Adelia krama karo pengusaha paring asma Ir. Ferry Setiawan ing 27 Oktober 2012. Setaun sawise krama, Ferry mlebu kunjara amarga ngapusi lan ''pencucian uang''. Akibaté, hubungané Eddies lan garwané renggang, pungkasané pisahan ing 4 Agustus 2016. Ananging, Eddies krama meneh karo mantané ing 25 Maret 2020. Mantenané digelar ing mangsa pandhemi kanthi tertutup ing Hotel InterContinental Pondok Indah, Jakarta Selatan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://video.tribunnews.com/entertainment/135362/profil-eddies-adelia-aktris-pemeran-pocong-mumun-dalam-sinetron-jadi-pocong|title=Profil Eddies Adelia - Aktris Pemeran Pocong Mumun dalam Sinetron 'Jadi Pocong'|website=Tribun Video|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> <references /> 0g2z16e11l1hfckn2mx0ija0t6rb2q7 Notoprojo 0 200920 1757246 2026-09-24T04:49:49Z Nasudi 68472 Nggawe artikel anyar 1757246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku empu karawitan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman gamelan Jawa sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan Pura Pakualaman sarta gamelan Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka komposer lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''". jf19x00tchdx3hvnmylaurmp9fx525e 1757257 1757246 2026-09-24T05:05:00Z Nasudi 68472 1757257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku empu karawitan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman gamelan Jawa sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan Pura Pakualaman sarta gamelan Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka komposer lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> 1r88aobpumaouazi5hadxdy1jg6aaul 1757302 1757257 2026-09-24T06:20:57Z Nasudi 68472 1757302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku empu karawitan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman gamelan Jawa sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan Pura Pakualaman sarta gamelan Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka komposer lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> == Urip lan Karier == Notoprojo nyipta luwih saka 250 karya, kalebu manèka gending gamelan ringan lan karya èksperimèntal, sing akèh ing antarane dados pérangan wigati ing rèpertoar gamelan modérn. Ana ing taun 2004, dhéwéké nampi penghargaan bergengsi yaiku Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia. Minangka bocah sing tuwuh ing lingkungan Pura Pakualaman, dhéwéké wiwit nyinaoni musik nalika umur limang taun ing sangisoré bimbingané bapaké, yaiku R.W. Padmowinangun (pemimpin gamelan kraton). Déné pendhidhikan formal sing ditempuh yaiku ana ing sekolah menengah Taman Siswa. Nalika diwasa, dhéwéké ndhidhikaké dhiriné minangka pamulangan ing Konservatori Tari Indonesia lan Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia. Dhéwéké uga ngadegaké Pusat Olah Vokal Wasitodipuro, yaiku sawijining sekolah kanggo nyinaoni seni vokal. Wiwit taun 1953, dhéwéké olèh kalodhangan kanggo mulang gamelan Jawa ing manca negara. Ing ajang New York World's Fair taun 1964 ing Amèrika Sarèkat, dhéwéké jejibahan mimpin kelompok gamelan ing Paviliun Indonesia. Banjur, ing kurun wektu 1971-1992, dhéwéké pindhah menyang kutha Valencia, California, minangka pamulangan ing California Institute of the Arts. Kampus liyané sing uga dadi papan dhéwéké mulang antarané University of California, Berkeley, San Jose University, lan manéka kampus liyané ing Amèrika Sarèkat lan Kanada. Bali menyang Indonésia ing taun 1992 amarga dhéwéké wis mlebu masa pensiun. Sawisé bali menyang Ngayogyakarta, omah panggonané banjur didarmabaktèkaké minangka papan panggonan para seniman enom, uga dadi papan kanggo pagelaran lan patemon rutin para seniman saka Jawa Tengah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centerforworldmusic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/K.P.H.-Notoprojo-Bio.pdf|title=K.P.H. Notoprojo|website=CENTER FOR WORLD MUSIC AND RELATED ARTS|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké séda ing Ngayogyakarta ing tanggal Agustus 2007, nalika umure 104 taun (kalèndher Jawa). Sajroning uripé, Notoprojo nduwèni peran wigati sajroning ngenalaké lan ngrembakaké aprèsiasi sarta kawruh ngenani gamelan Jawa ing manéka penjuru donya. Miturut profèsor lan ètnomusikologis Amérika Sarèkat, Mantle Hood "Wis diakoni yèn ora ana wong liya ing Indonésia sing wis nyedhaki sumbangan saka tokoh iki (Cokrowarsito) sajroning mbiyantu donya supaya bisa mengertèni agungé tradhisi gamelan Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|title=Ethnomusicology Research Digest No. 89|date=1992-08-08|website=UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES|archive-url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|archive-date=2005-02-23}}</ref> == Rujukan == lxhfz1jp628xtp0zminjwk6w796scfu 1757310 1757302 2026-09-24T06:29:41Z Nasudi 68472 1757310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku [[empu]] [[karawitan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman [[gamelan]] [[Jawa]] sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan [[Pura Pakualaman]] sarta gamelan [[Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka [[komposer]] lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> == Urip lan Karier == Notoprojo nyipta luwih saka 250 karya, kalebu manèka gending gamelan ringan lan karya èksperimèntal, sing akèh ing antarane dados pérangan wigati ing rèpertoar gamelan modérn. Ana ing taun 2004, dhéwéké nampi penghargaan bergengsi yaiku [[Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia]]. Minangka bocah sing tuwuh ing lingkungan Pura Pakualaman, dhéwéké wiwit nyinaoni musik nalika umur limang taun ing sangisoré bimbingané bapaké, yaiku [[R.W. Padmowinangun]] (pemimpin gamelan kraton). Déné pendhidhikan formal sing ditempuh yaiku ana ing sekolah menengah [[Taman Siswa]]. Nalika diwasa, dhéwéké ndhidhikaké dhiriné minangka pamulangan ing [[Konservatori Tari Indonesia]] lan [[Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia]]. Dhéwéké uga ngadegaké [[Pusat Olah Vokal Wasitodipuro]], yaiku sawijining sekolah kanggo nyinaoni seni vokal. Wiwit taun 1953, dhéwéké olèh kalodhangan kanggo mulang gamelan Jawa ing manca negara. Ing ajang [[New York World's Fair]] taun 1964 ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amèrika Sarèkat]], dhéwéké jejibahan mimpin kelompok gamelan ing [[Paviliun Indonesia]]. Banjur, ing kurun wektu 1971-1992, dhéwéké pindhah menyang kutha Valencia, [[California]], minangka pamulangan ing [[California Institute of the Arts]]. Kampus liyané sing uga dadi papan dhéwéké mulang antarané [[University of California]], [[Berkeley]], [[San Jose University]], lan manéka kampus liyané ing Amèrika Sarèkat lan [[Kanadha]]. Bali menyang Indonésia ing taun 1992 amarga dhéwéké wis mlebu masa pensiun. Sawisé bali menyang Ngayogyakarta, omah panggonané banjur didarmabaktèkaké minangka papan panggonan para seniman enom, uga dadi papan kanggo pagelaran lan patemon rutin para seniman saka [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centerforworldmusic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/K.P.H.-Notoprojo-Bio.pdf|title=K.P.H. Notoprojo|website=CENTER FOR WORLD MUSIC AND RELATED ARTS|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké séda ing Ngayogyakarta ing tanggal Agustus 2007, nalika umure 104 taun ([[kalèndher Jawa]]). Sajroning uripé, Notoprojo nduwèni peran wigati sajroning ngenalaké lan ngrembakaké aprèsiasi sarta kawruh ngenani gamelan Jawa ing manéka penjuru donya. Miturut [[Profésor|profèsor]] lan [[ètnomusikologis]] Amérika Sarèkat, [[Mantle Hood]] "Wis diakoni yèn ora ana wong liya ing Indonésia sing wis nyedhaki sumbangan saka tokoh iki (Cokrowarsito) sajroning mbiyantu donya supaya bisa mengertèni agungé tradhisi gamelan Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|title=Ethnomusicology Research Digest No. 89|date=1992-08-08|website=UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES|archive-url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|archive-date=2005-02-23}}</ref> == Rujukan == i40sigw94tp23roj6ihmwny3o1q2j0s 1757352 1757310 2026-09-24T07:02:30Z Nasudi 68472 1757352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku [[empu]] [[karawitan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman [[gamelan]] [[Jawa]] sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan [[Pura Pakualaman]] sarta gamelan [[Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka [[komposer]] lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> == Urip lan Karier == Notoprojo nyipta luwih saka 250 karya, kalebu manèka gending gamelan ringan lan karya èksperimèntal, sing akèh ing antarane dados pérangan wigati ing rèpertoar gamelan modérn. Ana ing taun 2004, dhéwéké nampi penghargaan bergengsi yaiku [[Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia]]. Minangka bocah sing tuwuh ing lingkungan Pura Pakualaman, dhéwéké wiwit nyinaoni musik nalika umur limang taun ing sangisoré bimbingané bapaké, yaiku [[R.W. Padmowinangun]] (pemimpin gamelan kraton). Déné pendhidhikan formal sing ditempuh yaiku ana ing sekolah menengah [[Taman Siswa]]. Nalika diwasa, dhéwéké ndhidhikaké dhiriné minangka pamulangan ing [[Konservatori Tari Indonesia]] lan [[Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia]]. Dhéwéké uga ngadegaké [[Pusat Olah Vokal Wasitodipuro]], yaiku sawijining sekolah kanggo nyinaoni seni vokal. Wiwit taun 1953, dhéwéké olèh kalodhangan kanggo mulang gamelan Jawa ing manca negara. Ing ajang [[New York World's Fair]] taun 1964 ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amèrika Sarèkat]], dhéwéké jejibahan mimpin kelompok gamelan ing [[Paviliun Indonesia]]. Banjur, ing kurun wektu 1971-1992, dhéwéké pindhah menyang kutha Valencia, [[California]], minangka pamulangan ing [[California Institute of the Arts]]. Kampus liyané sing uga dadi papan dhéwéké mulang antarané [[University of California]], [[Berkeley]], [[San Jose University]], lan manéka kampus liyané ing Amèrika Sarèkat lan [[Kanadha]]. Bali menyang Indonésia ing taun 1992 amarga dhéwéké wis mlebu masa pensiun. Sawisé bali menyang Ngayogyakarta, omah panggonané banjur didarmabaktèkaké minangka papan panggonan para seniman enom, uga dadi papan kanggo pagelaran lan patemon rutin para seniman saka [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centerforworldmusic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/K.P.H.-Notoprojo-Bio.pdf|title=K.P.H. Notoprojo|website=CENTER FOR WORLD MUSIC AND RELATED ARTS|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké séda ing Ngayogyakarta ing tanggal Agustus 2007, nalika umure 104 taun ([[kalèndher Jawa]]). Sajroning uripé, Notoprojo nduwèni peran wigati sajroning ngenalaké lan ngrembakaké aprèsiasi sarta kawruh ngenani gamelan Jawa ing manéka penjuru donya. Miturut [[Profésor|profèsor]] lan [[ètnomusikologis]] Amérika Sarèkat, [[Mantle Hood]] "Wis diakoni yèn ora ana wong liya ing Indonésia sing wis nyedhaki sumbangan saka tokoh iki (Cokrowarsito) sajroning mbiyantu donya supaya bisa mengertèni agungé tradhisi gamelan Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|title=Ethnomusicology Research Digest No. 89|date=1992-08-08|website=UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES|archive-url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|archive-date=2005-02-23}}</ref> == Album == * Gending Djawa (1966) * Javanese Court Gamelan From the Pura Paku Alam, Jogyakarta (1971) * A Musical Anthology of the Orient Indonesia I - Java Court Music (1972) * Java - l'art du gamelan 3 (1973) * Jamuran, Gending Dolanan (2006) * Gamelan Music from Java (direkam ing 1963) * Album rekaman pagelaran langsung: "A Concert of Court Music of Central Java" (1978)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/k_r_t__wasitodiningrat|title=K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat|website=https://rateyourmusic.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lagu/Tembang == * Ketawang Puspawarna * Gending Tejanata / Ladrang Sembawa / Ladrang Playon * Gending Mandulpati / Ladrang Agun-Agun * Bubaran Hudan Mas * Gending "Kombang Mara" * Gending Babat * Gending Wedikengser * Bonangan Gending "Tukung" * Gending Bonangan Wedikengser (Pélog Baran Mode) * Gending Corobalen, Minggah Ketawa * Gending Gambirsawit Pantjerana (Pl. 6 Djangkep) * Ketawang Angleng (Sl. 9) * Gending Kenjawudu - Ladrang Bribil (Sl. 9) * Gending Gambirsawit Sembunggilang (Sl. 9) * Ladrang Pangkur Tromolrem (Sl. 9)<ref name=":1" /> == Pangajèn == * Tandha Kehormatan Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma ing Istana Negara, Jakarta (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2990828/jokowi-beri-tanda-kehormatan-ke-46-orang-dari-paloh-sampai-goenawan-mohamad|title=Jokowi Beri Tanda Kehormatan ke 46 Orang, dari Paloh Sampai Goenawan Mohamad|last=Hutasoit|first=Moksa|date=2015-08-13|website=news.detik.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == l4zferx6gxv45walkzd7ikuwkk9if2m 1757371 1757352 2026-09-24T07:19:39Z Nasudi 68472 1757371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een rebabspeler TMnr 60052115.jpg|jmpl|210x210px|Notoprojo]] '''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro''' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}</ref> iku [[empu]] [[karawitan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> lan salah satunggaling seniman [[gamelan]] [[Jawa]] sing paling dihurmati.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan [[Pura Pakualaman]] sarta gamelan [[Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}</ref>, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka [[komposer]] lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata "''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''", ''"Gugur Gunung''", lan "''Modernisasi Desa''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref> == Urip lan Karier == Notoprojo nyipta luwih saka 250 karya, kalebu manèka gending gamelan ringan lan karya èksperimèntal, sing akèh ing antarane dados pérangan wigati ing rèpertoar gamelan modérn. Ana ing taun 2004, dhéwéké nampi penghargaan bergengsi yaiku [[Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia]]. Minangka bocah sing tuwuh ing lingkungan Pura Pakualaman, dhéwéké wiwit nyinaoni musik nalika umur limang taun ing sangisoré bimbingané bapaké, yaiku [[R.W. Padmowinangun]] (pemimpin gamelan kraton). Déné pendhidhikan formal sing ditempuh yaiku ana ing sekolah menengah [[Taman Siswa]]. Nalika diwasa, dhéwéké ndhidhikaké dhiriné minangka pamulangan ing [[Konservatori Tari Indonesia]] lan [[Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia]]. Dhéwéké uga ngadegaké [[Pusat Olah Vokal Wasitodipuro]], yaiku sawijining sekolah kanggo nyinaoni seni vokal. Wiwit taun 1953, dhéwéké olèh kalodhangan kanggo mulang gamelan Jawa ing manca negara. Ing ajang [[New York World's Fair]] taun 1964 ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amèrika Sarèkat]], dhéwéké jejibahan mimpin kelompok gamelan ing [[Paviliun Indonesia]]. Banjur, ing kurun wektu 1971-1992, dhéwéké pindhah menyang kutha Valencia, [[California]], minangka pamulangan ing [[California Institute of the Arts]]. Kampus liyané sing uga dadi papan dhéwéké mulang antarané [[University of California]], [[Berkeley]], [[San Jose University]], lan manéka kampus liyané ing Amèrika Sarèkat lan [[Kanadha]]. Bali menyang Indonésia ing taun 1992 amarga dhéwéké wis mlebu masa pensiun. Sawisé bali menyang Ngayogyakarta, omah panggonané banjur didarmabaktèkaké minangka papan panggonan para seniman enom, uga dadi papan kanggo pagelaran lan patemon rutin para seniman saka [[Jawa Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centerforworldmusic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/K.P.H.-Notoprojo-Bio.pdf|title=K.P.H. Notoprojo|website=CENTER FOR WORLD MUSIC AND RELATED ARTS|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Dhéwéké séda ing Ngayogyakarta ing tanggal Agustus 2007, nalika umure 104 taun ([[kalèndher Jawa]]). Sajroning uripé, Notoprojo nduwèni peran wigati sajroning ngenalaké lan ngrembakaké aprèsiasi sarta kawruh ngenani gamelan Jawa ing manéka penjuru donya. Miturut [[Profésor|profèsor]] lan [[ètnomusikologis]] Amérika Sarèkat, [[Mantle Hood]] "Wis diakoni yèn ora ana wong liya ing Indonésia sing wis nyedhaki sumbangan saka tokoh iki (Cokrowarsito) sajroning mbiyantu donya supaya bisa mengertèni agungé tradhisi gamelan Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|title=Ethnomusicology Research Digest No. 89|date=1992-08-08|website=UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES|archive-url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|archive-date=2005-02-23}}</ref> == Album == * Gending Djawa (1966) * Javanese Court Gamelan From the Pura Paku Alam, Jogyakarta (1971) * A Musical Anthology of the Orient Indonesia I - Java Court Music (1972) * Java - l'art du gamelan 3 (1973) * Jamuran, Gending Dolanan (2006) * Gamelan Music from Java (direkam ing 1963) * Album rekaman pagelaran langsung: "A Concert of Court Music of Central Java" (1978)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/k_r_t__wasitodiningrat|title=K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat|website=https://rateyourmusic.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Lagu/Tembang == * Ketawang Puspawarna * Gending Tejanata / Ladrang Sembawa / Ladrang Playon * Gending Mandulpati / Ladrang Agun-Agun * Bubaran Hudan Mas * Gending "Kombang Mara" * Gending Babat * Gending Wedikengser * Bonangan Gending "Tukung" * Gending Bonangan Wedikengser (Pélog Baran Mode) * Gending Corobalen, Minggah Ketawa * Gending Gambirsawit Pantjerana (Pl. 6 Djangkep) * Ketawang Angleng (Sl. 9) * Gending Kenjawudu - Ladrang Bribil (Sl. 9) * Gending Gambirsawit Sembunggilang (Sl. 9) * Ladrang Pangkur Tromolrem (Sl. 9)<ref name=":1" /> == Pangajèn == * Tandha Kehormatan Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma ing Istana Negara, Jakarta (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2990828/jokowi-beri-tanda-kehormatan-ke-46-orang-dari-paloh-sampai-goenawan-mohamad|title=Jokowi Beri Tanda Kehormatan ke 46 Orang, dari Paloh Sampai Goenawan Mohamad|last=Hutasoit|first=Moksa|date=2015-08-13|website=news.detik.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == ocnszkpfnpodzraokbgl59x6bili6sb G.J. Resink 0 200921 1757247 2026-09-24T04:51:21Z Ony3345 68093 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogesch... 1757247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911) l34o1acixjidlvgjr5ippmfabzl0u2a 1757265 1757247 2026-09-24T05:12:34Z Ony3345 68093 1757265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> p4nedirvbrujwcqyu0ctfrlidx45efx 1757268 1757265 2026-09-24T05:13:38Z Ony3345 68093 1757268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi. Rujukan <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> h0nww64q9lusm0fr6uoap8p8gm6q44q 1757269 1757268 2026-09-24T05:14:19Z Ony3345 68093 1757269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> 7jiz0s1hug1i3fte2cu3fw7ah843meo 1757276 1757269 2026-09-24T05:36:28Z Ony3345 68093 1757276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") Resink nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == cyq64rylitdxecmde1ki1qq9qydayiz 1757277 1757276 2026-09-24T05:36:54Z Ony3345 68093 1757277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") Resink nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == br2e73fqz88xkva4x5w1o1xpw5uaaym 1757278 1757277 2026-09-24T05:38:49Z Ony3345 68093 /* Sêratan kapisan */ 1757278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih Indonesia dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == ko19tbq864pdxxvzz6qmjbqsb9w772r 1757284 1757278 2026-09-24T05:51:03Z Ony3345 68093 1757284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Riwayat == Han Resink dipunlairaken saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wonten ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911. Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indonesia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggep bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kebak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gesang lan ngrembaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wonten ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti aspek-aspek hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapel wates wonten ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 47i69upashq6sao6urmmpgiricyhhtr 1757285 1757284 2026-09-24T05:54:32Z Ony3345 68093 1757285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), setunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyerat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalaken narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dening Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Riwayat == Han Resink dipunlairaken saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wonten ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 9st82rl4mlvieypunmhoqajkfwurr5z 1757300 1757285 2026-09-24T06:13:37Z Ony3345 68093 1757300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Riwayat == Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] n0r4tkjlvffwyvnpofx6ocgrkcj0du5 1757304 1757300 2026-09-24T06:23:36Z Ony3345 68093 1757304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = Han Resink wonten ing mejanipun ing kantor sekretariat ing Bogor | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Riwayat == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] ps4mv2tqwjduy36cyjucj0knntt9v2z 1757342 1757304 2026-09-24T06:55:41Z Ony3345 68093 1757342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink, vermoedelijk in Jogjakarta, KITLV 43111.tiff | image_size = 250px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory | father = Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. | mother = Annie Jacoba Wilkens | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == Wontên ing purwaka kanggé versi terjemahan ''Indonesia’s History Between the Myths'' mawi basa Indonesia, ''Bukan 350 Tahun Dijajah (2012)'', sujarawan A.B. Lapian ndudut bilih wonten tigang jinis nagari ingkang gadhah pamarentahan piyambak saha kaiket sawetahipun utawi saperangan kaliyan Walandi.<ref name=":3" /> Sepisan, nagari-nagari alit ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ateges gadhah sipat hukum internasional. Kaping kalih, nagari-nagari ingkang ngawontenaken prajanjèn utawi trakta kaliyan Walandi, inggih punika Sambas wontên ing Kalimantan kaliyan pitung nagari wontên ing Sulawesi Sisih Ler. Kaping tiga, nagari-nagari ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ''leenheer'', saged ugi kategesaken minangka juragan siti/tuan tanah tanpa mratelakaken prakawis kedaulatan.<ref name=":3" /> Nalika abad kaping 17, upaminipun, praja-praja lokal saged mbangun sesambengan diplomatik kaliyan bangsa-bangsa sanes tanpa dipunatur dening pamarentahan VOC. Lajeng, sadangunipun taun 1900-an, taksih kathah praja lokal ingkang dereng dipunjajah Walandi. Kados ta, Acèh ingkang nêmbe sagêd dipunasoraken nalika taun 1903, Bone nalika taun 1905, saha Klungkung, Bali, nalika taun 1908.<ref name=":3" /> Dudutan punika dipunsengkuyung dening kasunyatan bilih wewengkon-wewengkon kados ta Sulawesi sisih kidul kepara gadhah tapel wates geografis ingkang cetha kangge nengeri wewengkone. Tapel wates punika sampun wiwit dangu dipundamel kangge mrantha wewengkon panguwasanipun para raja lokal. Pranthan wewengkon punika kepara dipunatur kanthi rinci wonten ing ''I La Galigo'', satunggaling naskah kuna ingkang dipunserat nalika abad kaping 13 ngantos kaping 15 adhedhasar tradhisi lisan. Dipuntambah malih, kathah sanget tiyang Walandi ingkang nganggep bilih nagari-nagari wonten ing sanjawining dhaérah panggènanipun manggèn punika minangka wewengkon manca.<ref name=":3" /> Sanadyan kalepatan punika kalampahan, Walandi tetep kemawon puguh bilih sampun njajah Indonesia laminipun 350 taun. Sikep kados makaten sajatosipun dipuntuduhaken namung kangge gagah-gagahan kemawon.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika taun 1936, nalika dipunwawancarai wartawan Inggris Bruce Lockhart, Gubernur Jenderal [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngedalaken pranyatan ingkang ngemot sipat gagah-gagahan ngenani panguwasa Walandi. Tiyang Walandi, miturut cariyosipun, sampun nguwaosi wewengkon ngriki wiwit 300 taun kepengker saha badhé tetep manggen wontên ing ngriki ngantos 300 taun ing ngaêng. Mênawi ingkang dipunkajêngakên têmbung "ing ngriki" punika sedaya wewengkon Nusantara, dadosipun saking pamawasipun Resink, pranyatan kasebat klintu kaping kalih.<ref name=":3" /> == Dados warga nagari Indhonèsia == G.J. Resink pikantuk hak kanggé dados warga nagari Indhonèsia kanthi rêsmi nalika taun 1950 saking presiden [[Soekarno|Sukarno]].<ref name=":2" /> Wiwit saking wêkdal punika, ngantos dumugining pêjah wonten ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 4 September 1997, trêp dintên punika 23 taun kêpêngkêr, piyambakipun ngisi dintên-dintênipun kanthi nggagas modhel historiografi ingkang saé kangé Indhonèsia. Minangka sujarawan "generasi kapisan" Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi ndherek ngrumusaken pamanggih babagan mètode kanggé ndhudhah sujarah ingkang asipat ''indonesiasentris''. Nanging pisumbangipun ingkang paling wigatos tumrap sujarah Indonesia inggih punika pambantahipun dhateng mitos 3,5 abad Pax Neerlandica.<ref name=":3" /> == Kapustakaan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 3vsugcfe3drlxfjf3jiru671n5x05l3 1757345 1757342 2026-09-24T06:57:14Z Ony3345 68093 /* Awangun tembung kriya */ 1757345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink, vermoedelijk in Jogjakarta, KITLV 43111.tiff | image_size = 150px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory | father = Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. | mother = Annie Jacoba Wilkens | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing Yogyakarta, 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning Walandi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wonten ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan hukum konstitusi saha naté dados guru ageng utawi profesor mata kuliah hukum konstitusi wonten ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma Universiteit van Indonesië) ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == [[Barkas:Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff|jmpl]] Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == Wontên ing purwaka kanggé versi terjemahan ''Indonesia’s History Between the Myths'' mawi basa Indonesia, ''Bukan 350 Tahun Dijajah (2012)'', sujarawan A.B. Lapian ndudut bilih wonten tigang jinis nagari ingkang gadhah pamarentahan piyambak saha kaiket sawetahipun utawi saperangan kaliyan Walandi.<ref name=":3" /> Sepisan, nagari-nagari alit ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ateges gadhah sipat hukum internasional. Kaping kalih, nagari-nagari ingkang ngawontenaken prajanjèn utawi trakta kaliyan Walandi, inggih punika Sambas wontên ing Kalimantan kaliyan pitung nagari wontên ing Sulawesi Sisih Ler. Kaping tiga, nagari-nagari ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ''leenheer'', saged ugi kategesaken minangka juragan siti/tuan tanah tanpa mratelakaken prakawis kedaulatan.<ref name=":3" /> Nalika abad kaping 17, upaminipun, praja-praja lokal saged mbangun sesambengan diplomatik kaliyan bangsa-bangsa sanes tanpa dipunatur dening pamarentahan VOC. Lajeng, sadangunipun taun 1900-an, taksih kathah praja lokal ingkang dereng dipunjajah Walandi. Kados ta, Acèh ingkang nêmbe sagêd dipunasoraken nalika taun 1903, Bone nalika taun 1905, saha Klungkung, Bali, nalika taun 1908.<ref name=":3" /> Dudutan punika dipunsengkuyung dening kasunyatan bilih wewengkon-wewengkon kados ta Sulawesi sisih kidul kepara gadhah tapel wates geografis ingkang cetha kangge nengeri wewengkone. Tapel wates punika sampun wiwit dangu dipundamel kangge mrantha wewengkon panguwasanipun para raja lokal. Pranthan wewengkon punika kepara dipunatur kanthi rinci wonten ing ''I La Galigo'', satunggaling naskah kuna ingkang dipunserat nalika abad kaping 13 ngantos kaping 15 adhedhasar tradhisi lisan. Dipuntambah malih, kathah sanget tiyang Walandi ingkang nganggep bilih nagari-nagari wonten ing sanjawining dhaérah panggènanipun manggèn punika minangka wewengkon manca.<ref name=":3" /> Sanadyan kalepatan punika kalampahan, Walandi tetep kemawon puguh bilih sampun njajah Indonesia laminipun 350 taun. Sikep kados makaten sajatosipun dipuntuduhaken namung kangge gagah-gagahan kemawon.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika taun 1936, nalika dipunwawancarai wartawan Inggris Bruce Lockhart, Gubernur Jenderal [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngedalaken pranyatan ingkang ngemot sipat gagah-gagahan ngenani panguwasa Walandi. Tiyang Walandi, miturut cariyosipun, sampun nguwaosi wewengkon ngriki wiwit 300 taun kepengker saha badhé tetep manggen wontên ing ngriki ngantos 300 taun ing ngaêng. Mênawi ingkang dipunkajêngakên têmbung "ing ngriki" punika sedaya wewengkon Nusantara, dadosipun saking pamawasipun Resink, pranyatan kasebat klintu kaping kalih.<ref name=":3" /> == Dados warga nagari Indhonèsia == G.J. Resink pikantuk hak kanggé dados warga nagari Indhonèsia kanthi rêsmi nalika taun 1950 saking presiden [[Soekarno|Sukarno]].<ref name=":2" /> Wiwit saking wêkdal punika, ngantos dumugining pêjah wonten ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 4 September 1997, trêp dintên punika 23 taun kêpêngkêr, piyambakipun ngisi dintên-dintênipun kanthi nggagas modhel historiografi ingkang saé kangé Indhonèsia. Minangka sujarawan "generasi kapisan" Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi ndherek ngrumusaken pamanggih babagan mètode kanggé ndhudhah sujarah ingkang asipat ''indonesiasentris''. Nanging pisumbangipun ingkang paling wigatos tumrap sujarah Indonesia inggih punika pambantahipun dhateng mitos 3,5 abad Pax Neerlandica.<ref name=":3" /> == Kapustakaan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 40srn2lu2kphv66no51mk9n6c1exqno 1757347 1757345 2026-09-24T07:01:36Z Ony3345 68093 1757347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink, vermoedelijk in Jogjakarta, KITLV 43111.tiff | image_size = 150px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory | father = Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. | mother = Annie Jacoba Wilkens | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning [[Walanda|Walandi]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing Ngayogyakarta nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wontên ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan ''hukum konstitusi'' saha naté dados guru agêng utawi profesor ''mata kuliah hukum konstitusi'' wontên ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma ''Universiteit van Indonesië'') ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == [[Barkas:Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff|jmpl]] Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == Wontên ing purwaka kanggé versi terjemahan ''Indonesia’s History Between the Myths'' mawi basa Indonesia, ''Bukan 350 Tahun Dijajah (2012)'', sujarawan A.B. Lapian ndudut bilih wonten tigang jinis nagari ingkang gadhah pamarentahan piyambak saha kaiket sawetahipun utawi saperangan kaliyan Walandi.<ref name=":3" /> Sepisan, nagari-nagari alit ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ateges gadhah sipat hukum internasional. Kaping kalih, nagari-nagari ingkang ngawontenaken prajanjèn utawi trakta kaliyan Walandi, inggih punika Sambas wontên ing Kalimantan kaliyan pitung nagari wontên ing Sulawesi Sisih Ler. Kaping tiga, nagari-nagari ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ''leenheer'', saged ugi kategesaken minangka juragan siti/tuan tanah tanpa mratelakaken prakawis kedaulatan.<ref name=":3" /> Nalika abad kaping 17, upaminipun, praja-praja lokal saged mbangun sesambengan diplomatik kaliyan bangsa-bangsa sanes tanpa dipunatur dening pamarentahan VOC. Lajeng, sadangunipun taun 1900-an, taksih kathah praja lokal ingkang dereng dipunjajah Walandi. Kados ta, Acèh ingkang nêmbe sagêd dipunasoraken nalika taun 1903, Bone nalika taun 1905, saha Klungkung, Bali, nalika taun 1908.<ref name=":3" /> Dudutan punika dipunsengkuyung dening kasunyatan bilih wewengkon-wewengkon kados ta Sulawesi sisih kidul kepara gadhah tapel wates geografis ingkang cetha kangge nengeri wewengkone. Tapel wates punika sampun wiwit dangu dipundamel kangge mrantha wewengkon panguwasanipun para raja lokal. Pranthan wewengkon punika kepara dipunatur kanthi rinci wonten ing ''I La Galigo'', satunggaling naskah kuna ingkang dipunserat nalika abad kaping 13 ngantos kaping 15 adhedhasar tradhisi lisan. Dipuntambah malih, kathah sanget tiyang Walandi ingkang nganggep bilih nagari-nagari wonten ing sanjawining dhaérah panggènanipun manggèn punika minangka wewengkon manca.<ref name=":3" /> Sanadyan kalepatan punika kalampahan, Walandi tetep kemawon puguh bilih sampun njajah Indonesia laminipun 350 taun. Sikep kados makaten sajatosipun dipuntuduhaken namung kangge gagah-gagahan kemawon.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika taun 1936, nalika dipunwawancarai wartawan Inggris Bruce Lockhart, Gubernur Jenderal [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngedalaken pranyatan ingkang ngemot sipat gagah-gagahan ngenani panguwasa Walandi. Tiyang Walandi, miturut cariyosipun, sampun nguwaosi wewengkon ngriki wiwit 300 taun kepengker saha badhé tetep manggen wontên ing ngriki ngantos 300 taun ing ngaêng. Mênawi ingkang dipunkajêngakên têmbung "ing ngriki" punika sedaya wewengkon Nusantara, dadosipun saking pamawasipun Resink, pranyatan kasebat klintu kaping kalih.<ref name=":3" /> == Dados warga nagari Indhonèsia == G.J. Resink pikantuk hak kanggé dados warga nagari Indhonèsia kanthi rêsmi nalika taun 1950 saking presiden [[Soekarno|Sukarno]].<ref name=":2" /> Wiwit saking wêkdal punika, ngantos dumugining pêjah wonten ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 4 September 1997, trêp dintên punika 23 taun kêpêngkêr, piyambakipun ngisi dintên-dintênipun kanthi nggagas modhel historiografi ingkang saé kangé Indhonèsia. Minangka sujarawan "generasi kapisan" Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi ndherek ngrumusaken pamanggih babagan mètode kanggé ndhudhah sujarah ingkang asipat ''indonesiasentris''. Nanging pisumbangipun ingkang paling wigatos tumrap sujarah Indonesia inggih punika pambantahipun dhateng mitos 3,5 abad Pax Neerlandica.<ref name=":3" /> == Kapustakaan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] kl2jobl6h3mex2qpyfo27dbml5wwm86 1757358 1757347 2026-09-24T07:08:01Z Ony3345 68093 1757358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink, vermoedelijk in Jogjakarta, KITLV 43111.tiff | image_size = 150px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Yogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1940 | known_for = Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory | father = Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. | mother = Annie Jacoba Wilkens | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning [[Walanda|Walandi]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing Ngayogyakarta nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wontên ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan ''hukum konstitusi'' saha naté dados guru agêng utawi profesor ''mata kuliah hukum konstitusi'' wontên ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma ''Universiteit van Indonesië'') ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == [[Barkas:Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff|jmpl]] Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == Wontên ing purwaka kanggé versi terjemahan ''Indonesia’s History Between the Myths'' mawi basa Indonesia, ''Bukan 350 Tahun Dijajah (2012)'', sujarawan A.B. Lapian ndudut bilih wonten tigang jinis nagari ingkang gadhah pamarentahan piyambak saha kaiket sawetahipun utawi saperangan kaliyan Walandi.<ref name=":3" /> Sepisan, nagari-nagari alit ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ateges gadhah sipat hukum internasional. Kaping kalih, nagari-nagari ingkang ngawontenaken prajanjèn utawi trakta kaliyan Walandi, inggih punika Sambas wontên ing Kalimantan kaliyan pitung nagari wontên ing Sulawesi Sisih Ler. Kaping tiga, nagari-nagari ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ''leenheer'', saged ugi kategesaken minangka juragan siti/tuan tanah tanpa mratelakaken prakawis kedaulatan.<ref name=":3" /> Nalika abad kaping 17, upaminipun, praja-praja lokal saged mbangun sesambengan diplomatik kaliyan bangsa-bangsa sanes tanpa dipunatur dening pamarentahan VOC. Lajeng, sadangunipun taun 1900-an, taksih kathah praja lokal ingkang dereng dipunjajah Walandi. Kados ta, Acèh ingkang nêmbe sagêd dipunasoraken nalika taun 1903, Bone nalika taun 1905, saha Klungkung, Bali, nalika taun 1908.<ref name=":3" /> Dudutan punika dipunsengkuyung dening kasunyatan bilih wewengkon-wewengkon kados ta Sulawesi sisih kidul kepara gadhah tapel wates geografis ingkang cetha kangge nengeri wewengkone. Tapel wates punika sampun wiwit dangu dipundamel kangge mrantha wewengkon panguwasanipun para raja lokal. Pranthan wewengkon punika kepara dipunatur kanthi rinci wonten ing ''I La Galigo'', satunggaling naskah kuna ingkang dipunserat nalika abad kaping 13 ngantos kaping 15 adhedhasar tradhisi lisan. Dipuntambah malih, kathah sanget tiyang Walandi ingkang nganggep bilih nagari-nagari wonten ing sanjawining dhaérah panggènanipun manggèn punika minangka wewengkon manca.<ref name=":3" /> Sanadyan kalepatan punika kalampahan, Walandi tetep kemawon puguh bilih sampun njajah Indonesia laminipun 350 taun. Sikep kados makaten sajatosipun dipuntuduhaken namung kangge gagah-gagahan kemawon.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika taun 1936, nalika dipunwawancarai wartawan Inggris Bruce Lockhart, Gubernur Jenderal [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngedalaken pranyatan ingkang ngemot sipat gagah-gagahan ngenani panguwasa Walandi. Tiyang Walandi, miturut cariyosipun, sampun nguwaosi wewengkon ngriki wiwit 300 taun kepengker saha badhé tetep manggen wontên ing ngriki ngantos 300 taun ing ngaêng. Mênawi ingkang dipunkajêngakên têmbung "ing ngriki" punika sedaya wewengkon Nusantara, dadosipun saking pamawasipun Resink, pranyatan kasebat klintu kaping kalih.<ref name=":3" /> == Dados warga nagari Indhonèsia == G.J. Resink pikantuk hak kanggé dados warga nagari Indhonèsia kanthi rêsmi nalika taun 1950 saking presiden [[Soekarno|Sukarno]].<ref name=":2" /> Wiwit saking wêkdal punika, ngantos dumugining pêjah wonten ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 4 September 1997, trêp dintên punika 23 taun kêpêngkêr, piyambakipun ngisi dintên-dintênipun kanthi nggagas modhel historiografi ingkang saé kangé Indhonèsia. Minangka sujarawan "generasi kapisan" Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi ndherek ngrumusaken pamanggih babagan mètode kanggé ndhudhah sujarah ingkang asipat ''indonesiasentris''. Nanging pisumbangipun ingkang paling wigatos tumrap sujarah Indonesia inggih punika pambantahipun dhateng mitos 3,5 abad Pax Neerlandica.<ref name=":3" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] scbk6ys7rzx5ipcul7go189jfm0xv3i 1757368 1757358 2026-09-24T07:12:44Z Ony3345 68093 1757368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gertrudes Johannes "Han" Resink | image = Han Resink, vermoedelijk in Jogjakarta, KITLV 43111.tiff | image_size = 150px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 11 Oktobêr 1911 | birth_place = Ngayogyakarta | death_date = 4 Sèptèmber 1997 | death_place = Jakarta | nationality = Indonesia (1950-1997), Walandi (1911-1949) | alma_mater = Recht Hogeschool (RHS), Batavia | occupation = Pujangga | years_active = 1947-1976 | known_for = Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory | father = Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. | mother = Annie Jacoba Wilkens | spouse = | children = | website = }} '''G.J. Resink''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 11 Oktobêr 1911), sêtunggaling ahli hukum ingkang nyêrat buku Indonesia's History Between the Myths: Essays in Legal History and Historical Theory wonten ing taun 1968 ingkang mbatalakên narasi bilih [[Indhonésia]] dipunjajah 350 taun utawi 3,5 abad dêning [[Walanda|Walandi]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20250222062921-4-612721/sejarah-keliru-indonesia-tidak-pernah-dijajah-350-tahun-oleh-belanda|title=Sejarah Keliru, Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah 350 Tahun oleh Belanda|last=Fakhriansyah|first=M|date=2025-02-22|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == [[Barkas:Han Resink, vermoedelijk op Java, KITLV 43102.tiff|jmpl]] Han Resink dipunlairakên saking pasangan Thomas Gertrudes Johan Resink Sr. kaliyan Annie J. Wilkens wontên ing Ngayogyakarta nalika taun 1911.<ref name=":2" /> Wontên ing wiwitanipun, piyambakipun nyinaoni babagan ''hukum konstitusi'' saha naté dados guru agêng utawi profesor ''mata kuliah hukum konstitusi'' wontên ing [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing antawisipun taun 1947 (nalika taksih kanthi asma ''Universiteit van Indonesië'') ngantos taun 1976. Piyambakipun nggantos posisi ingkang dipuntilar déning Profesor Logemann, akademisi ingkang ugi dados Mantri Urusan Tanah Jajahan wonten ing kabinet Schermerhorn.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/bagaimana-gj-resink-membongkar-mitos-350-tahun-penjajahan-belanda-f3sv|title=Bagaimana G.J. Resink Membongkar Mitos 350 Tahun Penjajahan Belanda|last=Tirta|first=Tyson|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi misuwur minangka sastrawan amargi kathah ngasilaken anggit-anggit literatur arupi sajak kaliyan syair. Sawetawis syairipun ingkang mawi basa Walandi kepara naté dipunterjemahaken dhateng basa Prancis kaliyan basa Indhonésia. Kangge prakawis ingkang satunggal punika, Rob Nieuwenhuys, pangintik-intik sastra Hindia Walandi, nganggêp bilih sajak-sajak Resink ngandhut daya magis saha kêbak pitadosan kina saking kabudayan ing pundi piyambakipun gêsang lan ngrêmbaka. Kumpulan sajakipun kababar mawi irah-irahan Kreeft en Steenbok (1963).<ref name=":3" /> Kiprah Resink wontên ing jagad kasujaran kawiwitan nalika piyambakipun nliti hukum internasional saha prajanjèn tapêl watês wontên ing wewengkon Nusantara. Lumantar panalitèn punika, piyambakipun ngudhari malih sawetawis argumen wigatos ingkang sampun naté dipunandharaken déning para akademisi sakderengipun.<ref name=":3" /> == Sêratan kapisan == Gertrudes Johannes Resink (kerep ugi dipuntimbali "Han") nerbitaken kumpulan geguritan kapisanipun ingkang asesirah Op de breuklijn (Wonten ing Garis Patahan) nalika taun 1952. Wonten ing kumpulan punika, ingkang saperangan ageng isinipun soneta kaliyan rubaiyat saking Persia, Resink nedahaken dhiri minangka panyerat ingkang manggen wonten ing papan panyela, ing antawisipun kabudayan Indonesia minangka tanah wutah rahipun ing satunggal sisih, kaliyan tradhisi sastra Walandi ingkang dipunpilih ing sisih sanesipun.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Steyaert|first=Kris|date=2018-01-02|title=The tremors of genre in G.J. Resink’s poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|journal=Journal of Postcolonial Writing|publisher=Routledge|volume=54|issue=1|pages=43–55|doi=10.1080/17449855.2017.1420657|issn=1744-9855}}</ref> Kumpulan-kumpulan geguritan candhakipun ugi nedahaken kawontenan ingkang sami, inggih punika nyawang mangetan kaliyan mangilen sesarengan. Lampahing panyeratan saking "soneta" (wangun geguritan klasik saking tradhisi sastra kilen ingkang kasusun saking kawan welas gatra), ngantos "quintain" (satunggaling pada utawi bait wonten ing geguritan ingkang gadhah gunggung gangsal gatra) ing pungkasan yuswanipun, dipunwastani minangka perangan saking pangudi salaminipun gesang kangge manggihi saha ngandharaken papan dunungipun piyambak wonten ing pinggiran, sae saking pamawas Walandi menapa dene Indonesia.<ref name=":1" /> == Awangun tembung kriya == [[Barkas:Han Resink aan zijn bureau op de secretarie te Buitenzorg, KITLV 43114.tiff|jmpl]] Benten kaliyan pamawas sujarah ingkang limrah dipuntindakaken dening para sujarawan Kilen ingkang ngendelaken arsip-arsip "resmi" birokrasi kolonial, Resink mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat-serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara. Asiling panalitènipun tumuju dhateng satunggaling dudutan bilih Indonesia mboten dipunjajah Walandi laminipun tigang setengah abad. Pawitan kawruhipun damel Resink kasil ngandharaken pamanggih babagan prakawis punika lumantar pamawas hukum internasional.<ref name=":2" /> Sangunipun punika, narasi 350 taun penjajahan dipunpendhet saking wiwitan dhatengipun tiyang Walandi kapisan dhateng Indonesia nalika taun 1596 ngantos kamardikan taun 1945. Nanging, babagan ingkang dipuntaliti kanthi premati dening Resink inggih punika menapa dhatengipun tiyang Walandi ingkang kapisan punika pancen gadhah sedya kangge njajah?<ref name=":2" /> Sujarah sajatosipun nyathet bilih piyambakipun sedaya rawuh kangge dagang kanthi asmanipun VOC, sanes karajan Walandi ingkang nalika wekdal punika taksih dados nagari bonéka saking karajan Prancis. Sakderengipun awangun karajan, Walandi rumiyinipun awangun republik utawi kanthi resmi dipunsebat Republik Manunggal Pitung Wewengkon Walandi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/09/12/100000079/sejarah-kerajaan-belanda|title=Sejarah Kerajaan Belanda|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-09-12|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Resink ugi ngevaluasi saha nglampahi analisis menapa pamarentah kolonial Walandi nguwaosi wewengkon Indonesia wonten ing satunggal wekdal ingkang sesarengan menapa mboten, amargi pamarentah kolonial Walandi piyambak nembe kawangun sasampunipun taun 1800, sabibaripun VOC bangkrut. Resink lajeng mbedhah dhokumen-dhokumen hukum kaliyan serat prajanjèn kagunganipun praja-praja ing Nusantara.<ref name=":2" /> == Seratan ingkang misuwur == Wontên ing purwaka kanggé versi terjemahan ''Indonesia’s History Between the Myths'' mawi basa Indonesia, ''Bukan 350 Tahun Dijajah (2012)'', sujarawan A.B. Lapian ndudut bilih wonten tigang jinis nagari ingkang gadhah pamarentahan piyambak saha kaiket sawetahipun utawi saperangan kaliyan Walandi.<ref name=":3" /> Sepisan, nagari-nagari alit ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ateges gadhah sipat hukum internasional. Kaping kalih, nagari-nagari ingkang ngawontenaken prajanjèn utawi trakta kaliyan Walandi, inggih punika Sambas wontên ing Kalimantan kaliyan pitung nagari wontên ing Sulawesi Sisih Ler. Kaping tiga, nagari-nagari ingkang ngakeni Walandi minangka ''leenheer'', saged ugi kategesaken minangka juragan siti/tuan tanah tanpa mratelakaken prakawis kedaulatan.<ref name=":3" /> Nalika abad kaping 17, upaminipun, praja-praja lokal saged mbangun sesambengan diplomatik kaliyan bangsa-bangsa sanes tanpa dipunatur dening pamarentahan VOC. Lajeng, sadangunipun taun 1900-an, taksih kathah praja lokal ingkang dereng dipunjajah Walandi. Kados ta, Acèh ingkang nêmbe sagêd dipunasoraken nalika taun 1903, Bone nalika taun 1905, saha Klungkung, Bali, nalika taun 1908.<ref name=":3" /> Dudutan punika dipunsengkuyung dening kasunyatan bilih wewengkon-wewengkon kados ta Sulawesi sisih kidul kepara gadhah tapel wates geografis ingkang cetha kangge nengeri wewengkone. Tapel wates punika sampun wiwit dangu dipundamel kangge mrantha wewengkon panguwasanipun para raja lokal. Pranthan wewengkon punika kepara dipunatur kanthi rinci wonten ing ''I La Galigo'', satunggaling naskah kuna ingkang dipunserat nalika abad kaping 13 ngantos kaping 15 adhedhasar tradhisi lisan. Dipuntambah malih, kathah sanget tiyang Walandi ingkang nganggep bilih nagari-nagari wonten ing sanjawining dhaérah panggènanipun manggèn punika minangka wewengkon manca.<ref name=":3" /> Sanadyan kalepatan punika kalampahan, Walandi tetep kemawon puguh bilih sampun njajah Indonesia laminipun 350 taun. Sikep kados makaten sajatosipun dipuntuduhaken namung kangge gagah-gagahan kemawon.<ref name=":2" /> Nalika taun 1936, nalika dipunwawancarai wartawan Inggris Bruce Lockhart, Gubernur Jenderal [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngedalaken pranyatan ingkang ngemot sipat gagah-gagahan ngenani panguwasa Walandi. Tiyang Walandi, miturut cariyosipun, sampun nguwaosi wewengkon ngriki wiwit 300 taun kepengker saha badhé tetep manggen wontên ing ngriki ngantos 300 taun ing ngaêng. Mênawi ingkang dipunkajêngakên têmbung "ing ngriki" punika sedaya wewengkon Nusantara, dadosipun saking pamawasipun Resink, pranyatan kasebat klintu kaping kalih.<ref name=":3" /> == Dados warga nagari Indhonèsia == G.J. Resink pikantuk hak kanggé dados warga nagari Indhonèsia kanthi rêsmi nalika taun 1950 saking presiden [[Soekarno|Sukarno]].<ref name=":2" /> Wiwit saking wêkdal punika, ngantos dumugining pêjah wonten ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 4 September 1997, trêp dintên punika 23 taun kêpêngkêr, piyambakipun ngisi dintên-dintênipun kanthi nggagas modhel historiografi ingkang saé kangé Indhonèsia. Minangka sujarawan "generasi kapisan" Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi ndherek ngrumusaken pamanggih babagan mètode kanggé ndhudhah sujarah ingkang asipat ''indonesiasentris''. Nanging pisumbangipun ingkang paling wigatos tumrap sujarah Indonesia inggih punika pambantahipun dhateng mitos 3,5 abad Pax Neerlandica.<ref name=":3" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] c7o0d3x3v12mp49goqc5z6mg29bj6oz Erina Gudono 0 200922 1757249 2026-09-24T04:51:50Z Nury Sutopo 74727 Kaca anyar: Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.... 1757249 wikitext text/x-wiki Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puteri_Indonesia_DI_Yogyakarta&oldid=29870884|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> smqu2thk3jkpt6bh0pbcw98bzoovko5 1757315 1757249 2026-09-24T06:34:56Z Nury Sutopo 74727 1757315 wikitext text/x-wiki Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puteri_Indonesia_DI_Yogyakarta&oldid=29870884|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> Dhèwèké nempuh pawiyatan ana ing di SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, [[SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta|SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta]] lan kuliah ing jurusan Ekonomi di [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]].  Dhèwèké uga nerusaké kuliah S-2 kanthi beasiswa ana ing Columbia University taun 2021, jurusan Administrasi Publik. Saliyane iku, dhèwèké uga kuliah ana ing Master of Science, School of Social Policy and Practice (SP2), [./Https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Pennsylvania Universitas Pennsylvania]. Erina resmi nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep putra ragilé Presiden ke-7 Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo dan ndadekake minangka mantune kang katelu ana ing Keluarga Joko Widodo. Erina lan Kaesang wis resmi nindakaké akad nikah dan resepsi ing tanggal 10 Desember 2022 ana ing Pendopo Agung Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/profil-erina-gudono|title=Profil Erina Gudono, Istri Kaesang yang Melahirkan Anak Perempuan|date=2022-06-13|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> oqbr0cb66u3zks84vr3irq275g4qxt8 1757336 1757315 2026-09-24T06:50:28Z Nury Sutopo 74727 1757336 wikitext text/x-wiki Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puteri_Indonesia_DI_Yogyakarta&oldid=29870884|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> Dhèwèké nempuh pawiyatan ana ing di SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, [[SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta|SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta]] lan kuliah ing jurusan Ekonomi di [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]].  Dhèwèké uga nerusaké kuliah S-2 kanthi beasiswa ana ing Columbia University taun 2021, jurusan Administrasi Publik. Saliyane iku, dhèwèké uga kuliah ana ing Master of Science, School of Social Policy and Practice (SP2), [./Https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Pennsylvania Universitas Pennsylvania]. Erina resmi nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep putra ragilé Presiden ke-7 Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo lan ndadekake minangka mantune kang katelu ana ing Keluarga Joko Widodo. Erina lan Kaesang wis resmi nindakaké akad nikah lan resepsi ing tanggal 10 Desember 2022 ana ing Pendopo Agung Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta. Erina lan Kaesang Pangarep kaparingan putri kang kapisan tanggal 15 Oktober 2024 lan diparingi tenger Bebingah Sang Tansahayu. Erina ngalirake ana ing Rumah Sakit Bunda Menteng, Jakarta Pusat sekitar jam 07.02 WIB kanthi bobot 3.4 kg. Bebingah Sang Tansahayu minangka wayah kang kaping enem seka Presiden Jokowi lan Iriana. Sadurungé, Panjenengané wis kagungan putu lima seka putra-putra liyané.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/profil-erina-gudono|title=Profil Erina Gudono, Istri Kaesang yang Melahirkan Anak Perempuan|date=2022-06-13|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> kseywuzi80kbbz4ijdtgnj9wp3kixo7 1757340 1757336 2026-09-24T06:53:23Z Nury Sutopo 74727 1757340 wikitext text/x-wiki Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puteri_Indonesia_DI_Yogyakarta&oldid=29870884|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> Dhèwèké nempuh pawiyatan ana ing di SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, [[SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta|SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta]], lan kuliah jurusan Ekonomi ing [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]].  Dhèwèké uga nerusaké kuliah S-2 kanthi beasiswa ana ing Columbia University taun 2021, jurusan Administrasi Publik. Saliyane iku, dhèwèké uga kuliah ana ing Master of Science, School of Social Policy and Practice (SP2), [./Https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Pennsylvania Universitas Pennsylvania]. Erina resmi nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep putra ragilé Presiden ke-7 Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo lan ndadekake minangka mantune kang katelu ana ing Keluarga Joko Widodo. Erina lan Kaesang wis resmi nindakaké akad nikah lan resepsi tanggal 10 Desember 2022 ana ing Pendopo Agung Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta. Erina lan Kaesang Pangarep kaparingan putri kang kapisan tanggal 15 Oktober 2024 lan diparingi tenger Bebingah Sang Tansahayu. Erina nglairaké ana ing Rumah Sakit Bunda Menteng, Jakarta Pusat sekitar jam 07.02 WIB kanthi bobot 3.4 kg. Bebingah Sang Tansahayu minangka wayah kang kaping enem seka Presiden Jokowi lan Iriana. Sadurungé, Panjenengané wis kagungan putu lima seka putra-putra liyané.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/profil-erina-gudono|title=Profil Erina Gudono, Istri Kaesang yang Melahirkan Anak Perempuan|date=2022-06-13|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> a010xr56u0zldp8dg5n2csrfmi6cowg 1757351 1757340 2026-09-24T07:02:16Z Nury Sutopo 74727 1757351 wikitext text/x-wiki Erina Gudono ({{lahirmati|[[Philadelphia]]|11|12|1996}}). Dhèwèké minangka model lan pemegang gelar kontes kecantikan Indonesia sing dinobatke dadi Puteri Indonesia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2022. Dhèwèké makili provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ana ing ajang Puteri Indonesia 2022  Dhèwèké nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep, putra ragilé presiden kepitu Indonesia Joko Widodo.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2026-09-18|title=Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puteri_Indonesia_DI_Yogyakarta&oldid=29870884|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == Dhèwèké nempuh pawiyatan ana ing di SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, [[SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta|SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta]], lan kuliah jurusan Ekonomi ing [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]].  Dhèwèké uga nerusaké kuliah S-2 kanthi beasiswa ana ing Columbia University taun 2021, jurusan Administrasi Publik. Saliyane iku, dhèwèké uga kuliah ana ing Master of Science, School of Social Policy and Practice (SP2), [./Https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Pennsylvania Universitas Pennsylvania]. == Panguripan pribadi == Erina resmi nikah karo Kaesang Pangarep putra ragilé Presiden ke-7 Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo lan ndadekake minangka mantune kang katelu ana ing Keluarga Joko Widodo. Erina lan Kaesang wis resmi nindakaké akad nikah lan resepsi tanggal 10 Desember 2022 ana ing Pendopo Agung Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta. Erina lan Kaesang Pangarep kaparingan putri kang kapisan tanggal 15 Oktober 2024 lan diparingi tenger Bebingah Sang Tansahayu. Erina nglairaké ana ing Rumah Sakit Bunda Menteng, Jakarta Pusat sekitar jam 07.02 WIB kanthi bobot 3.4 kg. Bebingah Sang Tansahayu minangka wayah kang kaping enem seka Presiden Jokowi lan Iriana. Sadurungé, Panjenengané wis kagungan putu lima seka putra-putra liyané.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/profil-erina-gudono|title=Profil Erina Gudono, Istri Kaesang yang Melahirkan Anak Perempuan|date=2022-06-13|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> p9fh6m87yaq1vxt04akxb769z8sbbex Noto Soeroto 0 200923 1757252 2026-09-24T04:54:48Z Ahmad Khoirus Salim 74713 Kaca anyar: Noto Soeroto lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Juni 1888. Bapake yaiku Pangeran Notodiredjo, putrane Paku Alam V. Amarga garis keturunan iki, dheweke isih seduluran sepupu karo Suwardi Suryaningrat alias Ki Hajar Dewantara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tragedi-noto-soeroto-penganjur-persemakmuran-belanda-indonesia-d9ir|title=Tragedi Noto Soeroto, Penganjur Persemakmuran Belanda-Indonesia|last=Firdausi|first=Fadrik Aziz|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-0... 1757252 wikitext text/x-wiki Noto Soeroto lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Juni 1888. Bapake yaiku Pangeran Notodiredjo, putrane Paku Alam V. Amarga garis keturunan iki, dheweke isih seduluran sepupu karo Suwardi Suryaningrat alias Ki Hajar Dewantara.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tragedi-noto-soeroto-penganjur-persemakmuran-belanda-indonesia-d9ir|title=Tragedi Noto Soeroto, Penganjur Persemakmuran Belanda-Indonesia|last=Firdausi|first=Fadrik Aziz|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Ing taun 1906, Noto Soeroto sing umure 18 taun ngrampungake pendhidhikan ing HBS Semarang lan langsung mangkat menyang Walanda. Dheweke kasil mlebu jurusan hukum Universitas Leiden lan ing taun 1911 nglakoni ujian sarjana muda. Dheweke kalebu salah siji wong pisanan sing nglakoni ujian ing bidang kasebut ing Leiden.<ref name=":1" /> Ing njaba kuliah, dheweke melu ngedegake Indische Vereeniging sing mengko dadi Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI). Dheweke dipilih dadi ketua PI kanggo periode 1911-1914. Saliyane kuwi dheweke uga wiwit nulis kanggo sawetara surat kabar basa Walanda. <ref name=":1" /> Wiwitane, dheweke nulis sawetara prosa liris ing taun 1914. Nalika semana, dheweke kagum karo ''Gitanjali'' karya Rabindranath Tagore. Banjur dheweke nyoba nulis prosa liris kanthi gaya sing padha karo penyair India kasebut. Tema-temane babagan kangen marang jaman enom ing Jawa lan utamane marang ibune.  <ref name=":1" /> Dheweke nyoba ngirim karya-karya sing durung diwenehi judhul kuwi menyang redaksi majalah ''De Gids'' lan ''De Tijdspiegel''. Mung ''De Tijdspiegel'' sing gelem nerbitake. Valckenier Kips, direktur majalah kuwi, kanthi khusus nyebut karya-karya kuwi minangka karya sing bermutu. <ref name=":1" /> k3d4ascvrx3hvatu4kc038f50u2147j 1757356 1757252 2026-09-24T07:05:47Z Ahmad Khoirus Salim 74713 1757356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Studiofoto van Noto Soeroto in Nederland, KITLV 34442.tiff|jmpl|Noto Soeroto]] Noto Soeroto yakuwi salah sawijining bangsawan, pujangga, wartawan, lan pegiat budaya sing misuwur saka Yogyakarta. == Biografi == Noto Soeroto lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Juni 1888. Bapaké yaiku Pangéran Notodiredjo, putrané Paku Alam V. Amarga isih duwe hubungan kulawarga, Noto Soeroto isih sedulur sepupu karo Suwardi Suryaningrat, sing luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Ki Hajar Déwantara. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tragedi-noto-soeroto-penganjur-persemakmuran-belanda-indonesia-d9ir|title=Tragedi Noto Soeroto, Penganjur Persemakmuran Belanda-Indonesia|last=Firdausi|first=Fadrik Aziz|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Riwayat Pendhidhikan == Ing taun 1906, nalika umuré 18 taun, Noto Soeroto wis rampung sekolah ing HBS Semarang. Sawisé kuwi, dhèwèké langsung mangkat menyang Walanda. Dhèwèké banjur bisa mlebu Jurusan Hukum ing Univèrsitas Lèiden. Ing taun 1911, dhèwèké mèlu ujian sarjana muda lan kalebu salah siji wong Indonesia sing wiwit awal mèlu ujian ing bidang hukum ing univèrsitas kasebut. <ref name=":1" /> Noto Soeroto ora bisa ngrampungaké kuliahé nganti tuntas. Dhèwèké mung kasil nggayuh ''kandidaatsexamen (''padha tingkaté karo sarjana muda) ing taun 1911. Dhèwèké ora kasil nggayuh gelar ''doktorandus'' amarga kakéhan kegiyatan liya ing njaba kuliahé sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké ora bisa fokus marang studiné. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://jurnaba.co/riwayat-noto-soeroto-dan-politik-asosiasi/|title=Riwayat Noto Soeroto dan Politik Asosiasi|date=2019-11-26|website=Jurnaba|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saliyané kuliah, Noto Soeroto uga mèlu ngedegaké Indische Vereeniging, organisasi sing mengko ganti jeneng dadi Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI). Ing taun 1911–1914, dhèwèké dipercaya dadi ketua PI. Ora mung kuwi, Noto Soeroto uga wiwit aktif nulis ing sawetara surat kabar sing nggunakaké basa Walanda. <ref name=":1" /> == Pandangane Babagan Politik == Béda karo tokoh-tokoh pergerakan liyané sing nuntut kamardikan kanthi sakabèhé, Noto Soeroto nyengkuyung politik asosiasi utawa konsèp persemakmuran (fèdérasi) antarané Walanda lan Indonésia. Amarga panemuné iki, dhèwèké kerep béda panemu karo kelompok nasionalis radikal.<ref name=":2" /> Bab kuwi nyebabaké dhèwèké diarani pengkhianat déning kalangan nasionalis. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/426407531/Biografi-RM-Noto-Suroto|title=Client Challenge|website=www.scribd.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Noto Soeroto ora percaya yèn kamardikan bisa dipikolèhi kanthi cara révolusi. Liwat bukuné sing diterbitaké ing taun 1931, ''Van Overheersching Naar Zelfregeering'', Noto Soeroto nduwèni panemu yèn kamardhikan kuwi sipaté évolutif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historia.id/article/noto-soeroto-dan-ide-tentang-aristokrasi-v5wej|title=Noto Soeroto dan Ide tentang Aristokrasi|last=Setiawan|first=Andri|date=2020-10-11|website=Historia.ID|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Dhaptar Rujukan == g35rzdskmqdlfegdq3yjigg9qxtd2b8 1757363 1757356 2026-09-24T07:11:06Z Ahmad Khoirus Salim 74713 /* Riwayat Pendhidhikan */ 1757363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Studiofoto van Noto Soeroto in Nederland, KITLV 34442.tiff|jmpl|Noto Soeroto]] Noto Soeroto yakuwi salah sawijining bangsawan, pujangga, wartawan, lan pegiat budaya sing misuwur saka Yogyakarta. == Biografi == Noto Soeroto lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 5 Juni 1888. Bapaké yaiku Pangéran Notodiredjo, putrané Paku Alam V. Amarga isih duwe hubungan kulawarga, Noto Soeroto isih sedulur sepupu karo Suwardi Suryaningrat, sing luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Ki Hajar Déwantara. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/tragedi-noto-soeroto-penganjur-persemakmuran-belanda-indonesia-d9ir|title=Tragedi Noto Soeroto, Penganjur Persemakmuran Belanda-Indonesia|last=Firdausi|first=Fadrik Aziz|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Pawiyatan == Ing taun 1906, nalika umuré 18 taun, Noto Soeroto wis rampung sekolah ing HBS Semarang. Sawisé kuwi, dhèwèké langsung mangkat menyang Walanda. Dhèwèké banjur bisa mlebu Jurusan Hukum ing Univèrsitas Lèiden. Ing taun 1911, dhèwèké mèlu ujian sarjana muda lan kalebu salah siji wong Indonesia sing wiwit awal mèlu ujian ing bidang hukum ing univèrsitas kasebut. <ref name=":1" /> Noto Soeroto ora bisa ngrampungaké kuliahé nganti tuntas. Dhèwèké mung kasil nggayuh ''kandidaatsexamen (''padha tingkaté karo sarjana muda) ing taun 1911. Dhèwèké ora kasil nggayuh gelar ''doktorandus'' amarga kakéhan kegiyatan liya ing njaba kuliahé sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké ora bisa fokus marang studiné. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://jurnaba.co/riwayat-noto-soeroto-dan-politik-asosiasi/|title=Riwayat Noto Soeroto dan Politik Asosiasi|date=2019-11-26|website=Jurnaba|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saliyané kuliah, Noto Soeroto uga mèlu ngedegaké Indische Vereeniging, organisasi sing mengko ganti jeneng dadi Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI). Ing taun 1911–1914, dhèwèké dipercaya dadi ketua PI. Ora mung kuwi, Noto Soeroto uga wiwit aktif nulis ing sawetara surat kabar sing nggunakaké basa Walanda. <ref name=":1" /> == Pandangane Babagan Politik == Béda karo tokoh-tokoh pergerakan liyané sing nuntut kamardikan kanthi sakabèhé, Noto Soeroto nyengkuyung politik asosiasi utawa konsèp persemakmuran (fèdérasi) antarané Walanda lan Indonésia. Amarga panemuné iki, dhèwèké kerep béda panemu karo kelompok nasionalis radikal.<ref name=":2" /> Bab kuwi nyebabaké dhèwèké diarani pengkhianat déning kalangan nasionalis. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/426407531/Biografi-RM-Noto-Suroto|title=Client Challenge|website=www.scribd.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Noto Soeroto ora percaya yèn kamardikan bisa dipikolèhi kanthi cara révolusi. Liwat bukuné sing diterbitaké ing taun 1931, ''Van Overheersching Naar Zelfregeering'', Noto Soeroto nduwèni panemu yèn kamardhikan kuwi sipaté évolutif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historia.id/article/noto-soeroto-dan-ide-tentang-aristokrasi-v5wej|title=Noto Soeroto dan Ide tentang Aristokrasi|last=Setiawan|first=Andri|date=2020-10-11|website=Historia.ID|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Dhaptar Rujukan == j6964rrttwcsld55ox1cn90g31rgeu8 Maria Harfanti 0 200924 1757280 2026-09-24T05:40:07Z Soficandri17 74729 Kaca anyar: '''Maria Harfanti''' (lair 20 Januari 1992) ya iku presenter televisi, aktivis sosial, pianis, lan pamenang kontes kaendahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Yogyakarta]], Indonesia, lan naté sinau ing [[Universitas Trisakti]] sarta [[Universitas Indonesia]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/maria-harfanti/profil/|title=Profil Maria Harfanti|website=KapanLagi.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 1757280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Harfanti''' (lair 20 Januari 1992) ya iku presenter televisi, aktivis sosial, pianis, lan pamenang kontes kaendahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Yogyakarta]], Indonesia, lan naté sinau ing [[Universitas Trisakti]] sarta [[Universitas Indonesia]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/maria-harfanti/profil/|title=Profil Maria Harfanti|website=KapanLagi.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> qvg6o2y7in2mwg2wnowk7lrsug6lm0v Lindi Cistia Prabha 0 200925 1757281 2026-09-24T05:43:15Z Iin60m3k 68786 Kaca anyar: '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada iki ng... 1757281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada iki nggunakaké saperangan wektuné kanggo dadi rélawan ing komunitas tunarungu (tuli), sarta nglakoni ulah raga favorit kayadéné aérobik, nglangi, bulu tangkis, lan fitness.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-474537/lindi-wakil-indonesia-yang-jago-nembang|title=Lindi, Wakil Indonesia yang Jago Nembang|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 9w6fxa5i1z4v5gtg6nide4rtf10xjgk 1757298 1757281 2026-09-24T06:10:22Z Iin60m3k 68786 1757298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Yogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta. Piyambakipun minangka wakil saking Indonesia wonten ing ajang kontes kecantikan internasional Miss World 2005 ingkang dipunwontenaken ing Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada iki nggunakaké saperangan wektuné kanggo dadi rélawan ing komunitas tunarungu (tuli), sarta nglakoni ulah raga favorit kayadéné aérobik, nglangi, bulu tangkis, lan fitness.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-474537/lindi-wakil-indonesia-yang-jago-nembang|title=Lindi, Wakil Indonesia yang Jago Nembang|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 6ydpsboe3slyfz1qp7ccp9cdrc0nv1j 1757308 1757298 2026-09-24T06:27:32Z Iin60m3k 68786 1757308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta. Piyambakipun minangka wakil saking Indonesia wonten ing ajang kontes kecantikan internasional Miss World 2005 ingkang dipunwontenaken ing Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada iki nggunakaké saperangan wektuné kanggo dadi rélawan ing komunitas tunarungu (tuli), sarta nglakoni ulah raga favorit kayadéné aérobik, nglangi, bulu tangkis, lan fitness.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-474537/lindi-wakil-indonesia-yang-jago-nembang|title=Lindi, Wakil Indonesia yang Jago Nembang|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 4m7w0fearxutbnx5cu7ikcobjj61a59 1757320 1757308 2026-09-24T06:37:32Z Iin60m3k 68786 1757320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta. Piyambakipun minangka wakil saking Indonesia wonten ing ajang kontes kecantikan internasional Miss World 2005 ingkang dipunwontenaken ing Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Gadjah Mada Fakultas Psikologi, Yogyakarta == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Lindi nggunakaké saperangan wektuné kanggo dadi rélawan ing komunitas tunarungu (tuli), sarta nglakoni ulah raga favorit kayadéné aérobik, nglangi, bulu tangkis, lan fitness.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-474537/lindi-wakil-indonesia-yang-jago-nembang|title=Lindi, Wakil Indonesia yang Jago Nembang|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] 30nfs6l9j35llnxj2nryzgv3ahq5ehn 1757329 1757320 2026-09-24T06:43:03Z Iin60m3k 68786 1757329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindi Cistia Prabha''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta tanggal 22 Séptèmber 1984) iku model lan ratu kecantikan == Pawiyatan == * Universitas Gadjah Mada Fakultas Psikologi, Yogyakarta == Karir == * Wakil saka D.I. Yogyakarta kapilih dadi runner-up I ing babak pungkasan Pamilihan Putri Indonesia 2005 ing Jakarta. * Wakil saking Indonesia wonten ing ajang kontes kecantikan internasional Miss World 2005 ingkang dipunwontenaken ing Tiongkok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/foto/detail/P0602200600383/lindi-cistia-prabha|title=LINDI CISTIA PRABHA - DATA TEMPO|website=data.tempo.co|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Kagiyatan Sosial lan Pribadi == Lindi nggunakaké saperangan wektuné kanggo dadi rélawan ing komunitas tunarungu (tuli), sarta nglakoni ulah raga favorit kayadéné aérobik, nglangi, bulu tangkis, lan fitness.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-474537/lindi-wakil-indonesia-yang-jago-nembang|title=Lindi, Wakil Indonesia yang Jago Nembang|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]] dphf2x2o2zaa1btehe4czl7etbby3ks Della Dartyan 0 200926 1757287 2026-09-24T06:01:22Z ~2026-51409-89 74733 Kaca anyar: '''Della Dartyan''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], 15 Desember 1989) ya iku aktris, model, lan presenter saka Indonesia. Jeneng lengkapé yaiku '''Della Erawati Dartyan'''. Dhèwèké miwiti karier ing donya hiburan liwat modeling lan kontes kaéndahan sadurungé ngrembaka dadi aktris film. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/biodata-dan-profil-della-dartyan-00-19lfc-gspjdd|title=Biodata dan Profil Della Dartyan|last=Nanda|first=Erfah|date=2022-04-22|websi... 1757287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Della Dartyan''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], 15 Desember 1989) ya iku aktris, model, lan presenter saka Indonesia. Jeneng lengkapé yaiku '''Della Erawati Dartyan'''. Dhèwèké miwiti karier ing donya hiburan liwat modeling lan kontes kaéndahan sadurungé ngrembaka dadi aktris film. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/biodata-dan-profil-della-dartyan-00-19lfc-gspjdd|title=Biodata dan Profil Della Dartyan|last=Nanda|first=Erfah|date=2022-04-22|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 76p9492kmbcbkb66hojktcvkuv82sv9 1757295 1757287 2026-09-24T06:05:38Z Irvan prrrr 74721 /* */ 1757295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Della Dartyan''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], 15 Desember 1989) ya iku aktris, model, lan presenter saka Indonesia. Jeneng lengkapé yaiku '''Della Erawati Dartyan'''. Dhèwèké miwiti karier ing donya hiburan liwat modeling lan kontes kaéndahan sadurungé ngrembaka dadi aktris film. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/biodata-dan-profil-della-dartyan-00-19lfc-gspjdd|title=Biodata dan Profil Della Dartyan|last=Nanda|first=Erfah|date=2022-04-22|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> == Rujukan == <references /> qe6oe9xm0iqxyi3mvlcmkss4thnbc16 1757317 1757295 2026-09-24T06:36:40Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Della Dartyan''' (lair ing [[Yogyakarta]], 15 Desember 1989) ya iku aktris, model, lan presenter saka Indonesia. Jeneng lengkapé yaiku '''Della Erawati Dartyan'''. Dhèwèké miwiti karier ing donya hiburan liwat modeling lan kontes kaéndahan sadurungé ngrembaka dadi aktris film. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/biodata-dan-profil-della-dartyan-00-19lfc-gspjdd|title=Biodata dan Profil Della Dartyan|last=Nanda|first=Erfah|date=2022-04-22|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> p3vkjr2ffm689l93nvs393dzkl2xte9 Dilla Fadiela 0 200927 1757288 2026-09-24T06:01:38Z Aleandra30 74725 Kaca anyar: '''Dilla Fadiela''' (lair 24 Juli 1993) ya iku model, aktris, presenter, lan ratu kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Bandung]], Jawa Barat, lan banjur manggon ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Dilla misuwur sawisé dadi wakil [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] ing [[Puteri Indonesia 2018]] lan olèh gelar '''Puteri Indonesia Perdamaian 2018''. 1757288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilla Fadiela''' (lair 24 Juli 1993) ya iku model, aktris, presenter, lan ratu kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Bandung]], Jawa Barat, lan banjur manggon ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Dilla misuwur sawisé dadi wakil [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] ing [[Puteri Indonesia 2018]] lan olèh gelar '''Puteri Indonesia Perdamaian 2018''. 2jxq5e4xw5a42hna9ra279qmo1ih0zt 1757324 1757288 2026-09-24T06:39:12Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757324 wikitext text/x-wiki 'Dilla Fadiela (lair 24 Juli 1993) ya iku model, aktris, presenter, lan ratu kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Bandung]], Jawa Barat, lan banjur manggon ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Dilla misuwur sawisé dadi wakil [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] ing [[Puteri Indonesia 2018]] lan olèh gelar Puteri Indonesia Perdamaian 2018. 3lojstjlplh61qd2caw47x950zgqzbl 1757325 1757324 2026-09-24T06:39:27Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilla Fadiela''' (lair 24 Juli 1993) ya iku model, aktris, presenter, lan ratu kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké miyos ing [[Bandung]], Jawa Barat, lan banjur manggon ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Dilla misuwur sawisé dadi wakil [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] ing [[Puteri Indonesia 2018]] lan olèh gelar Puteri Indonesia Perdamaian 2018. dx58kkf6lniyp5m70802dss7x0rje8a Bianca Havika 0 200928 1757289 2026-09-24T06:02:04Z Armeell 74719 Kaca anyar: ''Bianca Havika Aidi''' (lair 2 Agustus 1997) ya iku dokter, model, lan pemegang gelar kontes kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Bianca Havika utawa Havika. Ing taun 2023, dhèwèké dadi '''Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta 2''' lan banjur makili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ing kontes [[Puteri Indonesia 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-bianca-havika-aidi-puteri-indonesia-diy-2-2023-c1c2-01-l8vsm-m2fd6h|title=9 Potr... 1757289 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Bianca Havika Aidi''' (lair 2 Agustus 1997) ya iku dokter, model, lan pemegang gelar kontes kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Bianca Havika utawa Havika. Ing taun 2023, dhèwèké dadi '''Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta 2''' lan banjur makili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ing kontes [[Puteri Indonesia 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-bianca-havika-aidi-puteri-indonesia-diy-2-2023-c1c2-01-l8vsm-m2fd6h|title=9 Potret Bianca Havika Aidi Puteri Indonesia DIY 2 2023|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=2023-05-08|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 804k4ofbwk2qzwaw1nja6nbmygqamcs 1757321 1757289 2026-09-24T06:38:08Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757321 wikitext text/x-wiki Bianca Havika Aidi (lair 2 Agustus 1997) ya iku dokter, model, lan pemegang gelar kontes kaéndahan saka Indonesia. Dhèwèké luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Bianca Havika utawa Havika. Ing taun 2023, dhèwèké dadi Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta lan banjur makili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ing kontes [[Puteri Indonesia 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-bianca-havika-aidi-puteri-indonesia-diy-2-2023-c1c2-01-l8vsm-m2fd6h|title=9 Potret Bianca Havika Aidi Puteri Indonesia DIY 2 2023|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=2023-05-08|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 3c11m9mnlsa0ebd7dnqln2zdhb8fxbq 1757322 1757321 2026-09-24T06:38:28Z Sam Hidayat 33992 1757322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bianca Havika Aidi''' (lair 2 Agustus 1997) ya iku dokter, model, lan pemegang gelar kontes kaéndahan saka [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]]. Dhèwèké luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng Bianca Havika utawa Havika. Ing taun 2023, dhèwèké dadi Puteri Indonesia DI Yogyakarta lan banjur makili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ing kontes [[Puteri Indonesia 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-bianca-havika-aidi-puteri-indonesia-diy-2-2023-c1c2-01-l8vsm-m2fd6h|title=9 Potret Bianca Havika Aidi Puteri Indonesia DIY 2 2023|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=2023-05-08|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 6ho0yagsi4ul8axo0ebghyka8miyi2u Dominique Willem Berretty 0 200929 1757294 2026-09-24T06:04:04Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 Kaca anyar: '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 20 November 1890--tilar donya 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref>... 1757294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 20 November 1890--tilar donya 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pendiri Kantor Berita Aneta (cikal bakal Kantor Berita Antara) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dheweke wong pisanan sing bisnis media lan dadi raja media pisanan ing Indonesia. Karire diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing macem-macem serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi reporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawise iku, dheweke dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dheweke ngedegake kantor berita ''Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijine penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masyarakat Indonesia. Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat Uiver ing ara-ara pasir antarane Gaza lan Ruthbah. jddq1wfvuzzbwkm08bm530jr7utuadn 1757307 1757294 2026-09-24T06:27:26Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' (lair ing Ngayogyakarta, 20 November 1890--tilar donya 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pendiri Kantor Berita ANETA (cikal bakal Kantor Berita Antara) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dhèwèke iku sing pisanan nglakoni bisnis mèdia lan dadi raja mèdia pisanan ing Indonesia. Kariré diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing pirang-pirang serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi réporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dhèwèké ngedegaké kantor berita ''Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijiné penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masarakat Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20250205141155-25-608201/tragis-raja-media-pertama-ri-tewas-saat-pesawat-yang-ditumpangi-jatuh|title=Tragis! Raja Media Pertama RI Tewas Saat Pesawat yang Ditumpangi Jatuh|last=MFakhriansyah|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat DC 2 Uiver ing ara-ara pasir antarané Gaza lan Ruthbah. qko4crw1haytlz398mk2hz89o2352ka 1757350 1757307 2026-09-24T07:01:52Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' ([[Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], 20 November 1890 - 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pangarsa Kantor Berita ANETA (cikal bakal Kantor Berita Antara) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dhèwèke iku sing pisanan nglakoni bisnis mèdia lan dadi raja mèdia pisanan ing Indonesia. Kariré diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing pirang-pirang serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi réporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dhèwèké ngedegaké kantor berita ''Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijiné penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masarakat Indonesia. Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat DC 2 Uiver ing ara-ara pasir Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20250205141155-25-608201/tragis-raja-media-pertama-ri-tewas-saat-pesawat-yang-ditumpangi-jatuh|title=Tragis! Raja Media Pertama RI Tewas Saat Pesawat yang Ditumpangi Jatuh|last=MFakhriansyah|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == 3w7pqfarmr68cccga0im1h7ltxx7h0f 1757362 1757350 2026-09-24T07:10:11Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' ([[Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], 20 November 1890 - 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pangarsa Kantor Berita ANETA (cikal bakal Kantor Berita Antara) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dhèwèke iku sing pisanan nglakoni bisnis mèdia lan dadi raja mèdia pisanan ing Indonesia. Kariré diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing pirang-pirang serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi réporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dhèwèké ngedegaké kantor berita ''[[Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap]]'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijiné penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masarakat Indonesia. Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat DC 2 Uiver ing ara-ara pasir Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20250205141155-25-608201/tragis-raja-media-pertama-ri-tewas-saat-pesawat-yang-ditumpangi-jatuh|title=Tragis! Raja Media Pertama RI Tewas Saat Pesawat yang Ditumpangi Jatuh|last=MFakhriansyah|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == g23ej9rcvf6wva1bthj5125oo6onlm8 1757365 1757362 2026-09-24T07:11:42Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' ([[Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], 20 November 1890 - 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pangarsa Kantor Berita ANETA (cikal bakal [[Kantor Berita Antara]]) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dhèwèke iku sing pisanan nglakoni bisnis mèdia lan dadi raja mèdia pisanan ing Indonesia. Kariré diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing pirang-pirang serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi réporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dhèwèké ngedegaké kantor berita ''[[Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap]]'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijiné penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masarakat Indonesia. Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat DC 2 Uiver ing ara-ara pasir Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20250205141155-25-608201/tragis-raja-media-pertama-ri-tewas-saat-pesawat-yang-ditumpangi-jatuh|title=Tragis! Raja Media Pertama RI Tewas Saat Pesawat yang Ditumpangi Jatuh|last=MFakhriansyah|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == alnl48pzlfrlqm3yuj8xpoz0qrh505p 1757369 1757365 2026-09-24T07:16:03Z Tarti Khusnul Khotimah 74717 1757369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Willem Berretty''' ([[Ngayogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], 20 November 1890 - 11 Desember 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ayobandung.id/ayo-jelajah/01527/14072025/dari-gurun-pasir-ke-kamp-konsentrasi-kisah-tragis-keluarga-berretty-pemilik-vila-isola-bandung|title=Dari Gurun Pasir ke Kamp Konsentrasi, Kisah Tragis Keluarga Berretty Pemilik Vila Isola Bandung|last=Sulaksono|first=Hengky|date=2025-07-14|website=AyoBandung.id|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> iku pangarsa Kantor Berita ANETA (cikal bakal [[Kantor Berita Antara]]) wiwit taun 1 April 1917. Dhèwèke iku sing pisanan nglakoni bisnis mèdia lan dadi raja mèdia pisanan ing Indonesia. Kariré diwiwiti minangka jurnalis ing pirang-pirang serat kabar. Ing taun 1910, Berretty dadi réporter ing koran ''Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad''. Limang taun sawisé iku, dhèwèké dadi redaktur ing ''Java Bode''. Ing tanggal 1 April 1917, dhèwèké ngedegaké kantor berita ''[[Algemeen Nederlandsch-Indisch Pers-en Telegraaf-Agentschap]]'' (ANETA), yaiku lembaga penyiaran berita modern pisanan ing Hindia Walanda. ANETA dadi corong pawarta pisanan lan siji-sijiné penyedia berita-berita Eropa kanggo masarakat Indonesia. Barretty ninggalaké sawijining bangunan sajarah, yaiku Vila Isola. Ing jaman biyèn, Vila Isola minangka papan panggonané Barretty lan kulawargané. Saiki, bangunan kasebut wis dadi Gedhong Rektorat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).Ing tanggal 19 Desember 1934, Berretty tilar donya ing kacilakan pesawat DC 2 Uiver ing ara-ara pasir Suriah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20250205141155-25-608201/tragis-raja-media-pertama-ri-tewas-saat-pesawat-yang-ditumpangi-jatuh|title=Tragis! Raja Media Pertama RI Tewas Saat Pesawat yang Ditumpangi Jatuh|last=MFakhriansyah|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == efw8cekn801qcgrsb5ce3wc1ua8pnno Pongki Barata 0 200930 1757301 2026-09-24T06:16:56Z Winarni24 74716 Kaca anyar: '''Stéfanus Ponki Barata''' (miyos ing [[Pontianak]], 16 Novèmber 1977), ingkang langkung kondhang kanthi asma '''Pongki Barata''', menika salah satunggaling [[musisi]], vokalis, gitaris lan pangripta lagu ing Indonésia. Panjenenganipun miwiti padamelanipun kaliyan ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] wonten [[Ngayogyakarta]] satengahing tahun 1990-an. Pongki kawastanan prigel anggènipun ngripta lagu-lagu kanthi cakepan ingkang rinengga (''puitis''). Karya-karyanipun kathah ingkang re... 1757301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéfanus Ponki Barata''' (miyos ing [[Pontianak]], 16 Novèmber 1977), ingkang langkung kondhang kanthi asma '''Pongki Barata''', menika salah satunggaling [[musisi]], vokalis, gitaris lan pangripta lagu ing Indonésia. Panjenenganipun miwiti padamelanipun kaliyan ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] wonten [[Ngayogyakarta]] satengahing tahun 1990-an. Pongki kawastanan prigel anggènipun ngripta lagu-lagu kanthi cakepan ingkang rinengga (''puitis''). Karya-karyanipun kathah ingkang remen mirengaken, kados ta "''Seribu Tahun Lamanya", "Maaf", "Setia"'' lan "''Saat Kau Tak Disini".'' Kejawi menika panjenenganipun ugi dados ''produser band'' menapa dene ''penyanyi [https://pongkibarata.com/]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pongkibarata.com/|title=Pongki Barata Official Website|website=pongkibarata.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Nalika netepaken medal saking ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] ing tahun 2011, Pongki mboten lajeng mandhap kreativitas-ipun malah kepara mempeng sarta tlaten anggenipun ngripta lagu. Karya-karyanipun ingkang misuwur inggih menika ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau Minta]'' dipundamel ''populer'' dening [[Chrisye]], ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' nate dipundamel kondhang dening [[Iwan Fals]], ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' dening Audy lan ''Seindah Biasa'' ugi kawentar nalika dipuntembangaken dening [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Pongki salajengipun ndamel ''[https://nagaswara.id/artist/the-dance-company/ '''The Dance Company''' (TDC)]'' kaliyan Baim, Nugie, lan Ariyo Wahab, ''grup'' menika ugi kawastanan moncer lan misuwur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagaswara.id/artist/pongki-barata/|title=Pongki Barata - Artist|last=NAGASWARA|website=NAGASWARA|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> cpwtj2fhomzd7yzs8v77lwponvmj0et 1757306 1757301 2026-09-24T06:25:33Z Winarni24 74716 1757306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéfanus Ponki Barata''' (miyos ing [[Pontianak]], 16 Novèmber 1977), ingkang langkung kondhang kanthi asma '''Pongki Barata''', menika salah satunggaling [[musisi]], vokalis, gitaris lan pangripta lagu ing Indonésia. Panjenenganipun miwiti padamelanipun kaliyan ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] wonten [[Ngayogyakarta]] satengahing tahun 1990-an. Pongki kawastanan prigel anggènipun ngripta lagu-lagu kanthi cakepan ingkang rinengga (''puitis''). Karya-karyanipun kathah ingkang remen mirengaken, kados ta "''Seribu Tahun Lamanya", "Maaf", "Setia"'' lan "''Saat Kau Tak Disini".'' Kejawi menika panjenenganipun ugi dados ''produser band'' menapa dene ''penyanyi [https://pongkibarata.com/]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pongkibarata.com/|title=Pongki Barata Official Website|website=pongkibarata.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Nalika netepaken medal saking ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] ing tahun 2011, Pongki salajengipun ndamel ''[https://nagaswara.id/artist/the-dance-company/ '''The Dance Company''' (TDC)]'' kaliyan Baim, Nugie, lan Ariyo Wahab, ''grup'' menika ugi kawastanan moncèr lan misuwur. Mboten namung menika kemawon, kreativitas-ipun malah kepara mempeng sarta tlatèn anggènipun ngripta lagu. Karya-karyanipun ugi sami misuwur lan kathah pamidhangetipun, wondene irah-irahanipun: ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau Minta]'' dipundamel ''populer'' dening [[Chrisye]], ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' naté dipundamel kondhang déning [[Iwan Fals]], ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' déning [[Audy Item]] lan ''Seindah Biasa'' ugi kawentar nalika dipuntembangaken dening [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagaswara.id/artist/pongki-barata/|title=Pongki Barata - Artist|last=NAGASWARA|website=NAGASWARA|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> 7ywpi8duepnq5h1nl4dmtq1czt4z5p8 1757346 1757306 2026-09-24T06:58:53Z Winarni24 74716 1757346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéfanus Ponki Barata''' (miyos ing [[Pontianak]], 16 Novèmber 1977), ingkang langkung kondhang kanthi asma '''Pongki Barata''', menika salah satunggaling [[musisi]], vokalis, gitaris lan pangripta lagu ing Indonésia. == Karir == Pongki Barata miwiti padamelanipun kaliyan ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] wonten [[Ngayogyakarta]] tanggal 26 Fèbruari 1996 kanthi personil Pongki ''(Vokal'' lan ''Gitar''), Icha ''(Bass'' lan ''Vokal''), Dadi (''Gitar'' lan ''Vokal''), Adhit (''Keyboard''), saha Carlo (''drum''). Pongki kawastanan prigel anggènipun ngripta lagu-lagu kanthi cakepan ingkang rinengga (''puitis''). Kejawi menika panjenenganipun ugi dados ''produser band'' menapa déné ''penyanyi. ''Karya-karyanipun kathah ingkang remen mirengaken, kados ta "''Seribu Tahun Lamanya", "Maaf", "Setia"'' lan "''Saat Kau Tak Disini".'' ''[https://pongkibarata.com/]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pongkibarata.com/|title=Pongki Barata Official Website|website=pongkibarata.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Nalika netepaken medal saking ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] ing tahun 2011, Pongki salajengipun ndamel ''[https://nagaswara.id/artist/the-dance-company/ '''The Dance Company''' (TDC)]''kaliyan Baim, Nugie, lan Ariyo Wahab. Medalaken lagu ''Papa Rock & Roll'' ''grup band'' menika ugi kawastanan moncèr lan misuwur. Mboten namung menika kemawon, kreativitas-ipun malah kepara mempeng sarta tlatèn anggènipun ngripta lagu. Karya-karyanipun ugi sami misuwur lan kathah pamidhangetipun, wondéné irah-irahanipun: ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau Minta]'' dipundamel ''populer'' dening [[Chrisye]], ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' naté dipundamel kondhang déning [[Iwan Fals]], ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' déning [[Audy Item]] lan ''Seindah Biasa'' ugi kawentar nalika dipuntembangaken dening [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagaswara.id/artist/pongki-barata/|title=Pongki Barata - Artist|last=NAGASWARA|website=NAGASWARA|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karya Lagu == * ''Seribu Tahun Lamanya'' * ''Maaf'' * ''Setia'' * ''Saat Kau Tak Disini'' * ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau]'' * ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' * ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' * ''Seindah Biasa'' * ''[[Aku Milikmu Malam ini]]'' * == Pranala njawi == 2xjam52ift2i6ass1wjei2bdngbnmnn 1757349 1757346 2026-09-24T07:01:42Z Winarni24 74716 1757349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéfanus Ponki Barata''' (miyos ing [[Pontianak]], 16 Novèmber 1977), ingkang langkung kondhang kanthi asma '''Pongki Barata''', menika salah satunggaling [[musisi]], vokalis, gitaris lan pangripta lagu ing Indonésia. == Karir == Pongki Barata miwiti padamelanipun kaliyan ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] wonten [[Ngayogyakarta]] tanggal 26 Fèbruari 1996 kanthi personil Pongki ''(Vokal'' lan ''Gitar''), Icha ''(Bass'' lan ''Vokal''), Dadi (''Gitar'' lan ''Vokal''), Adhit (''Keyboard''), saha Carlo (''Drum''). Pongki kawastanan prigel anggènipun ngripta lagu-lagu kanthi cakepan ingkang rinengga (''puitis''). Kejawi menika panjenenganipun ugi dados ''produser band'' menapa déné ''penyanyi. ''Karya-karyanipun kathah ingkang remen mirengaken, kados ta "''Seribu Tahun Lamanya", "Maaf", "Setia"'' lan "''Saat Kau Tak Disini".'' ''[https://pongkibarata.com/]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pongkibarata.com/|title=Pongki Barata Official Website|website=pongkibarata.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Nalika netepaken medal saking ''grup band'' [[Jikustik]] ing tahun 2011, Pongki salajengipun ndamel ''[https://nagaswara.id/artist/the-dance-company/ '''The Dance Company''' (TDC)]''kaliyan Baim, Nugie, lan Ariyo Wahab. Medalaken lagu ''Papa Rock & Roll'' ''grup band'' menika ugi kawastanan moncèr lan misuwur. Mboten namung menika kemawon, kreativitas-ipun malah kepara mempeng sarta tlatèn anggènipun ngripta lagu. Karya-karyanipun ugi sami misuwur lan kathah pamidhangetipun, wondéné irah-irahanipun: ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau Minta]'' dipundamel ''populer'' dening [[Chrisye]], ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' naté dipundamel kondhang déning [[Iwan Fals]], ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' déning [[Audy Item]] lan ''Seindah Biasa'' ugi kawentar nalika dipuntembangaken dening [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagaswara.id/artist/pongki-barata/|title=Pongki Barata - Artist|last=NAGASWARA|website=NAGASWARA|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karya Lagu == * ''Seribu Tahun Lamanya'' * ''Maaf'' * ''Setia'' * ''Saat Kau Tak Disini'' * ''[https://www.sonora.id/read/423953297/lirik-lagu-seperti-yang-kau-minta-chrisye Seperti Yang Kau]'' * ''Aku Bukan Pilihan'' * ''[[Menangis Semalam]]'' * ''Seindah Biasa'' * ''[[Aku Milikmu Malam ini]]'' == Pranala njawi == hb0f0q69xo1xhas6srfhwke5amn77ud Bondan Gunawan 0 200931 1757334 2026-09-24T06:48:37Z Bima Muslih 74728 Kaca anyar: '''Bondan Gunawan''' (24 April 1948 – 23 Mei 2019) ya iku politikus Indonesia sing tau njabat minangka [[Menteri Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia|Menteri Sekretaris Negara]] ing [[Kabinet Persatuan Nasional]] nalika pamaréntahan Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid]]. Dhèwèké lair ing [[Yogyakarta]] tanggal 24 April 1948 lan séda ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal 23 Mei 2019 nalika umur 71 taun. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6288679/bondan-gunawan-di-balik-pergant... 1757334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bondan Gunawan''' (24 April 1948 – 23 Mei 2019) ya iku politikus Indonesia sing tau njabat minangka [[Menteri Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia|Menteri Sekretaris Negara]] ing [[Kabinet Persatuan Nasional]] nalika pamaréntahan Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid]]. Dhèwèké lair ing [[Yogyakarta]] tanggal 24 April 1948 lan séda ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal 23 Mei 2019 nalika umur 71 taun. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6288679/bondan-gunawan-di-balik-pergantian-pangkostrad-era-gus-dur|title=Bondan Gunawan di Balik Pergantian Pangkostrad Era Gus Dur|last=Sudrajat|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> c0l94iq71wqrkii66ssphud1b6bnzu3 Brian Prasetyoadi 0 200932 1757357 2026-09-24T07:07:27Z Linarass 74726 Kaca anyar: Brian Prasetyoadi ([[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]], 13 Oktobèr 1992) kondang mingangka penyanyi ing band [[Jikustik]] mulai taun 2011 nganti taun 2023. Sawisé ora dadi penyanyi ing band kasebut, Brian ngudi pakaryan minangka penyanyi solo. Karier penyanyi solo diwiwiti kanthi tembang "Sudah" kang dirilis ing Fébruari 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ipopfiles.com/members/brian-jikustik|title=Biodata Brian — Umur, Asal & Fakta {{!}} iPop Files|website=ipopfiles.com|language=id... 1757357 wikitext text/x-wiki Brian Prasetyoadi ([[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]], 13 Oktobèr 1992) kondang mingangka penyanyi ing band [[Jikustik]] mulai taun 2011 nganti taun 2023. Sawisé ora dadi penyanyi ing band kasebut, Brian ngudi pakaryan minangka penyanyi solo. Karier penyanyi solo diwiwiti kanthi tembang "Sudah" kang dirilis ing Fébruari 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ipopfiles.com/members/brian-jikustik|title=Biodata Brian — Umur, Asal & Fakta {{!}} iPop Files|website=ipopfiles.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/music/d-6572048/cabut-dari-jikustik-brian-debut-solo-lewat-sudah|title=Cabut dari Jikustik, Brian Debut Solo Lewat Sudah|last=Anggraini|first=Pingkan|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Biografi == Pendidikan dilakoni ing kota Yogya, mulai seko SD Marsudirini, SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, nganti babar ing Teknik Industri, Universitas Gadjah Mada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/tugujogja/sheila-on-7-dan-jikustik-bakal-meriahkan-festival-musik-di-jogja-1z2KxaM8oPp|title=Sheila On 7 dan Jikustik Bakal Meriahkan Festival Musik di Jogja|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Urip pribadiné ora akeh disorot, saperlu diweruhi, Brian krama karo Gabriella Bethsyeba nalika 8 Agustus 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/brianprasetyoadi/reel/CSUQpvRB2ET/|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saliyané dadi penyanyi, Brian uga nekuni donya usaha. Brian uga dadi Direktur Berintik Kreatif Video Production, Founder Cover Studio Jogja, lan Founder Laguku Untuk Ceritamu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3944468/selain-jadi-vokalis-brian-jikustik-ternyata-seorang-pengusaha|title=Selain jadi Vokalis, Brian Jikustik Ternyata Seorang Pengusaha|last=Liputan6.com|date=2019-04-18|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karier Musik == Sadurungé gabung karo Jikustik, dheweke wis aktif ing donya tarik swara kanthi melu macem-macem festival. Brian uga tau dadi juwara ono ing [[Festival Bintang Radio]] tingkat Nasional taun 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/jakarta/hiburan/1318444/brian-prasetyoadi-rilis-single-rindu-yang-menyiksa|website=rri.co.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Ceritane karo Jikustik uga diwiwiti saka katemuané karo gitaris Jikustik sing nalika iku dadi juri ing salah sawijining festival. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2011/03/02/386/430761/jikustik-kembali-dengan-vokalis-baru|title=Jikustik Kembali dengan Vokalis Baru : Okezone Celebrity|last=Okezone|date=2011-03-02|website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Karier bareng Jikustik dilakoni suwene 14 tahun. Wis akeh album sing direkam bareng Jikustik. Suwene iku, Brian uga ngembangake karir solone. Karir solone diwiwiti saka lagu "Ndherek Dewi Maria" sing direkam taun 2011. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.krjogja.com/musik/1242457041/brian-curhat-alasan-cabut-dari-jikustik-setelah-14-tahun|title=Brian Curhat Alasan Cabut dari Jikustik Setelah 14 Tahun - Krjogja|last=Prass|first=Ary B|work=Brian Curhat Alasan Cabut dari Jikustik Setelah 14 Tahun - Krjogja|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> Saliyane karir solo, Mas Brian uga aktif tampil bareng Jogja Royal Orchestra. Salah sijine, Brian tampil dadi penyanyi utama ing pagelaran kanggo nyemarakake Hari Musik Dunia tahun 2004 sing dianakake ing Bendung Kamijoro, Kulon progo, Yogyakarta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kratonjogja.id/peristiwa/1325-rona-paramaswara-yogyakarta-royal-orchestra-semarakkan-hari-musik-dunia-2024/|title=Rona Paramaswara Yogyakarta Royal Orchestra Semarakkan Hari Musik Dunia 2024|last=crew|first=kraton|website=kratonjogja.id|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karya Rekaman == === Bareng Jikustik === * Kembali Indah (2011) * Bila Ada Cinta Yang Lain (2013) * Live Acoustic (2014) * Tetap Berjalan (2015) * So Sweet (2015) * Bidadari Hidupku (2019) * Aku Masih Punya Puisi (2020) * Hanya Aku Yang Merasa (2020) * Gadis Perekam Hujan (2020) * Puisi (Live Version) (2021) === Solo === * Ndherek Dewi Maria (Single) (2011) * Takkan Pernah Feat Barvora Sam (Single) (2019) * Meski Tak Lama Feat Valentine Dumam (Single) (2019) * Never Let You Feat Barvora Sam (Single) (2019) * Cahaya Di Penjuru Hati (Single) (2022) * Pelabuhan Hati (Single) (2022) * Pelangi Cinta (Single) (2022) * Sudah (Single) (2023) * Menjemput Hidayah-Mu (Single) (2023) * Harapan Palsu (Single) (2023) * Sakitiku Lagi (Single) (2023) * Golden Indonesia (Single) Feat Anggito Abimanyu, Dwiki Darmawan & Afriza Animawan * Utuh (Single) (2024) * Cinta Tanpa Alasan (Single) (2024) * Rindu Yang Menyiksa (Single) (2024) * Perahu Cinta (Single) (2025) * Perjalanan Cinta (Single) Feat Anggito Abimanyu, Afriza Animawan (2025) * Bidadari Dari Kahyangan Jawa (Single) (2025) * Hari Ini Tiba (Single) (2025) * Maria Ratu Surga (Single) (2026) 45v829a2bo4q9neqhn7wluze7m8e1ms 1757367 1757357 2026-09-24T07:12:06Z Linarass 74726 1757367 wikitext text/x-wiki Brian Prasetyoadi ([[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]], 13 Oktobèr 1992) kondang mingangka penyanyi ing band [[Jikustik]] mulai taun 2011 nganti taun 2023. Sawisé ora dadi penyanyi ing band kasebut, Brian ngudi pakaryan minangka penyanyi solo. Karier penyanyi solo diwiwiti kanthi tembang "Sudah" kang dirilis ing Fébruari 2023. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ipopfiles.com/members/brian-jikustik|title=Biodata Brian — Umur, Asal & Fakta {{!}} iPop Files|website=ipopfiles.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hot.detik.com/music/d-6572048/cabut-dari-jikustik-brian-debut-solo-lewat-sudah|title=Cabut dari Jikustik, Brian Debut Solo Lewat Sudah|last=Anggraini|first=Pingkan|website=detikhot|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Biografi == Pendidikan dilakoni ing kota Yogya, mulai seko SD Marsudirini, SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta, SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, nganti babar ing Teknik Industri, Universitas Gadjah Mada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/tugujogja/sheila-on-7-dan-jikustik-bakal-meriahkan-festival-musik-di-jogja-1z2KxaM8oPp|title=Sheila On 7 dan Jikustik Bakal Meriahkan Festival Musik di Jogja|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Urip pribadiné ora akeh disorot, saperlu diweruhi, Brian krama karo Gabriella Bethsyeba nalika 8 Agustus 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/brianprasetyoadi/reel/CSUQpvRB2ET/|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Saliyané dadi penyanyi, Brian uga nekuni donya usaha. Brian uga dadi Direktur Berintik Kreatif Video Production, Founder Cover Studio Jogja, lan Founder Laguku Untuk Ceritamu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/3944468/selain-jadi-vokalis-brian-jikustik-ternyata-seorang-pengusaha|title=Selain jadi Vokalis, Brian Jikustik Ternyata Seorang Pengusaha|last=Liputan6.com|date=2019-04-18|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karier Musik == Sadurungé gabung karo Jikustik, dheweke wis aktif ing donya tarik swara kanthi melu macem-macem festival. Brian uga tau dadi juwara ono ing [[Festival Bintang Radio]] tingkat Nasional taun 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/jakarta/hiburan/1318444/brian-prasetyoadi-rilis-single-rindu-yang-menyiksa|website=rri.co.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Ceritane karo Jikustik uga diwiwiti saka katemuané karo gitaris Jikustik sing nalika iku dadi juri ing salah sawijining festival. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2011/03/02/386/430761/jikustik-kembali-dengan-vokalis-baru|title=Jikustik Kembali dengan Vokalis Baru : Okezone Celebrity|last=Okezone|date=2011-03-02|website=https://celebrity.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Karier bareng Jikustik dilakoni suwene 14 tahun. Wis akeh album sing direkam bareng Jikustik. Suwene iku, Brian uga ngembangake karir solone. Karir solone diwiwiti saka lagu "Ndherek Dewi Maria" sing direkam taun 2011. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.krjogja.com/musik/1242457041/brian-curhat-alasan-cabut-dari-jikustik-setelah-14-tahun|title=Brian Curhat Alasan Cabut dari Jikustik Setelah 14 Tahun - Krjogja|last=Prass|first=Ary B|work=Brian Curhat Alasan Cabut dari Jikustik Setelah 14 Tahun - Krjogja|access-date=2026-09-24|language=id}}</ref> Saliyane karir solo, Mas Brian uga aktif tampil bareng Jogja Royal Orchestra. Salah sijine, Brian tampil dadi penyanyi utama ing pagelaran kanggo nyemarakake Hari Musik Dunia tahun 2004 sing dianakake ing Bendung Kamijoro, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kratonjogja.id/peristiwa/1325-rona-paramaswara-yogyakarta-royal-orchestra-semarakkan-hari-musik-dunia-2024/|title=Rona Paramaswara Yogyakarta Royal Orchestra Semarakkan Hari Musik Dunia 2024|last=crew|first=kraton|website=kratonjogja.id|language=en|access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Karya Rekaman == === Bareng Jikustik === * Kembali Indah (2011) * Bila Ada Cinta Yang Lain (2013) * Live Acoustic (2014) * Tetap Berjalan (2015) * So Sweet (2015) * Bidadari Hidupku (2019) * Aku Masih Punya Puisi (2020) * Hanya Aku Yang Merasa (2020) * Gadis Perekam Hujan (2020) * Puisi (Live Version) (2021) === Solo === * Ndherek Dewi Maria (Single) (2011) * Takkan Pernah Feat Barvora Sam (Single) (2019) * Meski Tak Lama Feat Valentine Dumam (Single) (2019) * Never Let You Feat Barvora Sam (Single) (2019) * Cahaya Di Penjuru Hati (Single) (2022) * Pelabuhan Hati (Single) (2022) * Pelangi Cinta (Single) (2022) * Sudah (Single) (2023) * Menjemput Hidayah-Mu (Single) (2023) * Harapan Palsu (Single) (2023) * Sakitiku Lagi (Single) (2023) * Golden Indonesia (Single) Feat Anggito Abimanyu, Dwiki Darmawan & Afriza Animawan * Utuh (Single) (2024) * Cinta Tanpa Alasan (Single) (2024) * Rindu Yang Menyiksa (Single) (2024) * Perahu Cinta (Single) (2025) * Perjalanan Cinta (Single) Feat Anggito Abimanyu, Afriza Animawan (2025) * Bidadari Dari Kahyangan Jawa (Single) (2025) * Hari Ini Tiba (Single) (2025) * Maria Ratu Surga (Single) (2026) == Rujukan == gjs4lr53u45gf7lumzk1psl08vnuseh